UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
x     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2010

OR

o     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ___________ to __________

Commission file number 0-24566-01

MB FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

36-4460265
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

800 West Madison Street, Chicago, Illinois 60607
(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:   (888) 422-6562

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes     x                       No     o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes     o                       No     o
 
 
 
 

 
 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer     o                                                       Accelerated filer     x

Non-accelerated filer     o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company     o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes     o                       No     x

There were outstanding 52,951,278 shares of the registrant’s common stock as of May 7, 2010.
 

 


 
 
 

 

 
MB FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FORM 10-Q

March 31, 2010

INDEX

     
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     
Financial Statements
 
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 2010 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2009
4  
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
5 – 6 
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 (Unaudited)
7 – 8 
     
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
9 – 29 
     
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
30 – 45 
     
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
45 – 48 
     
Controls and Procedures
48  
     
OTHER INFORMATION
 
     
Risk Factors
49  
     
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
50  
     
Exhibits
50  
     
 
51  
     
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
PART I. - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. - Financial Statements

MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
(Amounts in thousands, except common share data)                                               (Unaudited)
       
March 31,
 
December 31,
       
2010
 
2009
ASSETS
     
 
Cash and due from banks
 $              113,664
 
 $               136,763
 
Interest bearing deposits with banks
 430,366
 
 265,257
     
Total cash and cash equivalents
 544,030
 
 402,020
 
Investment securities:
     
   
Securities available for sale, at fair value
 2,150,491
 
 2,843,233
   
Non-marketable securities - FHLB and FRB stock
 70,361
 
 70,361
     
Total investment securities
 2,220,852
 
 2,913,594
             
 
Loans:
     
   
Total loans, excluding covered loans
 6,259,805
 
 6,350,951
   
Covered loans
 155,051
 
 173,596
   
Total loans
 6,414,856
 
 6,524,547
   
Less: allowance for loan losses
 177,787
 
 177,072
     
Net Loans
 6,237,069
 
 6,347,475
 
Lease investment, net
 138,929
 
 144,966
 
Premises and equipment, net
 181,394
 
 179,641
 
Cash surrender value of life insurance
 122,618
 
 121,946
 
Goodwill, net
 387,069
 
 387,069
 
Other intangibles, net
 36,198
 
 37,708
 
Other real estate owned
 41,589
 
 36,711
 
Other real estate owned related to FDIC transactions
 24,927
 
 18,759
 
FDIC indemnification asset
 29,332
 
 42,212
 
Other assets
 221,233
 
 233,292
     
Total assets
 $         10,185,240
 
 $          10,865,393
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
     
LIABILITIES
     
 
Deposits:
     
   
Noninterest bearing
 $           1,424,746
 
 $            1,552,185
   
Interest bearing
 6,630,433
 
 7,131,091
     
Total deposits
 8,055,179
 
 8,683,276
 
Short-term borrowings
 263,663
 
 323,917
 
Long-term borrowings
 320,090
 
 331,349
 
Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 158,641
 
 158,677
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 95,189
 
 116,994
     
Total liabilities
 8,892,762
 
 9,614,213
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
     
 
Preferred stock, ($0.01 par value, authorized 1,000,000 shares at March 31, 2010 and
     
 
December 31, 2009; series A, 5% cumulative perpetual, 196,000 shares issued and
     
 
outstanding at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, $1,000 liquidation value)
 193,665
 
 193,522
 
Common stock, ($0.01 par value; authorized 70,000,000 shares at March 31, 2010 and
     
 
December 31, 2009; issued 52,839,621 shares at March 31, 2010 and 51,109,944
     
 
at December 31, 2009)
 527
 
 511
 
Additional paid-in capital
 689,353
 
 656,595
 
Retained earnings
 392,931
 
 395,170
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
 15,874
 
 5,546
 
Less: 136,262 and 133,903 shares of Treasury stock, at cost, at
     
   
March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
 (2,423)
 
 (2,715)
     
Controlling interest stockholders' equity
 1,289,927
 
 1,248,629
 
Noncontrolling interest
 2,551
 
 2,551
     
Total stockholders' equity
 1,292,478
 
 1,251,180
     
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 $         10,185,240
 
 $          10,865,393

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in thousands, except common share data) (Unaudited)
       
Three months ended
       
March 31,
 
March 31,
       
2010
 
2009
Interest income:
     
 
Loans
 $                82,387
 
 $                  81,494
 
Investment securities:
     
   
Taxable
 19,966
 
 10,316
   
Nontaxable
 3,428
 
 3,875
 
Federal funds sold
 2
 
 -
 
Other interest bearing accounts
 91
 
 130
     
Total interest income
 105,874
 
 95,815
Interest expense:
     
 
Deposits
 21,372
 
 33,579
 
Short-term borrowings
 345
 
 1,546
 
Long-term borrowings and junior subordinated notes
 3,339
 
 4,662
     
Total interest expense
 25,056
 
 39,787
     
Net interest income
 80,818
 
 56,028
Provision for loan losses
 47,200
 
 89,700
     
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
 33,618
 
 (33,672)
Other income:
     
 
Loan service fees
 1,284
 
 1,843
 
Deposit service fees
 8,848
 
 6,399
 
Lease financing, net
 4,620
 
 4,319
 
Brokerage fees income
 1,245
 
 1,078
 
Asset management and trust fees
 3,335
 
 2,815
 
Net gain on sale of investment securities
 6,866
 
 9,694
 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
 671
 
 456
 
Net gain on sale of other assets
 11
 
 1
 
Other operating income
 (162)
 
 1,797
   
Total other income
 26,718
 
 28,402
Other expense:
     
 
Salaries and employee benefits
 33,422
 
 26,879
 
Occupancy and equipment expense
 9,179
 
 7,682
 
Computer services expense
 2,528
 
 2,287
 
Advertising and marketing expense
 1,633
 
 1,314
 
Professional and legal expense
 1,078
 
 969
 
Brokerage fee expense
 462
 
 393
 
Telecommunication expense
 908
 
 750
 
Other intangibles amortization expense
 1,510
 
 878
 
FDIC insurance premiums
 3,964
 
 2,668
 
Other operating expenses
 7,228
 
 5,192
   
Total other expense
 61,912
 
 49,012
Loss before income taxes
 (1,576)
 
 (54,282)
 
Income tax benefit
 (2,523)
 
 (26,025)
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 $                     947
 
 $               (28,257)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 -
 
 152
Net income (loss)
 947
 
 (28,105)
 
Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
 2,593
 
 2,531
Net loss available to common stockholders
 $               (1,646)
 
 $               (30,636)
 

 
     
Three Months Ended
     
March 31,
 
March 31,
     
2010
 
2009
Common share data:
     
Basic earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations
 $                    0.02
 
 $                   (0.81)
Basic earnings per common share from discontinued operations
-
 
         -
Impact of preferred stock dividends on basic earnings (loss) per common share
(0.05)
 
   (0.07)
Basic loss per common share
 (0.03)
 
      (0.88)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations
0.02
 
   (0.81)
Diluted earnings per common share from discontinued operations
 -
 
   -
Impact of preferred stock dividends on diluted earnings (loss) per common share
  (0.05)
 
 (0.07)
Diluted loss per common share
    (0.03)
 
  (0.88)
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding
 51,264,727
 
 34,914,012
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 51,264,727
 
 34,914,012

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
(Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited)
   
Three months ended
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
   
2010
 
2009
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
     
 
Net income (loss) from continuing operations
 $                     947
 
 $               (28,105)
 
Net income from discontinued operations
 -
 
 (152)
 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:
     
 
Depreciation on premises and equipment
 2,877
 
 2,947
 
Depreciation on leased equipment
 10,235
 
 9,135
 
Compensation expense for restricted stock awards
 649
 
 536
 
Compensation expense for stock option grants
 515
 
 659
 
Loss on sales of premises and equipment and leased equipment
 292
 
 116
 
Amortization of other intangibles
 1,510
 
 878
 
Provision for loan losses
 47,200
 
 89,700
 
Deferred income tax benefit
 (2,145)
 
 (16,070)
 
Amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities, net
 8,434
 
 1,693
 
Accretion of premiums and discounts on loans, net
 (247)
 
 (411)
 
Net gain on sale of investment securities available for sale
 (6,866)
 
 (9,694)
 
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
 9,886
 
 27,085
 
Origination of loans held for sale
 (9,747)
 
 (26,816)
 
Net gains on sale of loans held for sale
 (139)
 
 (269)
 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
 (671)
 
 (456)
 
Decrease in other assets, net
 1,587
 
 1,906
 
Decrease in other liabilities, net
 (28,531)
 
 (35,604)
Net cash provided by operating activities
 35,786
 
 17,078
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
     
 
Proceeds from sales of investment securities
 593,126
 
 223,563
 
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities
 117,627
 
 68,555
 
Purchase of investment securities
 (2,659)
 
 (58,864)
 
Net decrease (increase) in loans
 76,334
 
 (159,115)
 
Purchases of premises and equipment
 (5,062)
 
 (2,416)
 
Purchases of leased equipment
 (4,678)
 
 (2,690)
 
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
 420
 
 -
 
Proceeds from sales of leased equipment
 441
 
 885
 
Principal paid on lease investments
 (242)
 
 (62)
 
Net cash proceeds received in FDIC-assisted acquisitions
 -
 
 36,604
Net cash provided by investing activities
 775,307
 
 106,460
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
     
 
Net (decrease) increase in deposits
 (626,525)
 
 184,600
 
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
 (60,254)
 
 (14,121)
 
Proceeds from long-term borrowings
 344
 
 2,083
 
Principal paid on long-term borrowings
 (11,603)
 
 (111,302)
 
Issuance of common stock
 31,955
 
 -
 
Treasury stock transactions, net
 (90)
 
 4,722
 
Stock options exercised
 26
 
 102
 
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
 29
 
 44
 
Dividends paid on preferred stock
 (2,450)
 
 (2,449)
 
Dividends paid on common stock
 (515)
 
 (4,207)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
 (669,083)
 
 59,472
Cash flows from discontinued operations
     
 
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
 -
 
 152
 
Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations
 -
 
 -
 
Net cash provided by financing activities of discontinued operations
 -
 
 -
 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
 -
 
 152
         
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
 $              142,010
 
 $                183,162
 
Cash and cash equivalents:
     
 
Beginning of period
 402,020
 
 341,658
 
End of period
 $              544,030
 
 $                524,820

(continued)
 
 
MB FINANCIAL, INC. & SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(Amounts in thousands)
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
   
2010
 
2009
         
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
       
         
  Cash payments for:
       
    Interest paid to depositors and other borrowed funds
 
$                27,791
 
$                  42,487
    Income tax refunds, net
 
9,839
 
400
         
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities:
       
         
Loans transferred to other real estate owned
 
$                10,438
 
$                       273
Loans transferred to repossessed vehicles
 
455
 
378
Loans transferred to loans held for sale
 
-
 
18,406
         
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing Activities From Acquisitions:
       
         
         
Noncash assets acquired:
       
Investment securities available for sale
 
$                         -
 
$                  18,362
Loans, net of discount
 
-
 
92,467
Other real estate owned
 
-
 
1,197
Other intangibles, net
 
-
 
2,095
FDIC indemnification asset
 
-
 
65,565
Other assets
 
-
 
921
        Total noncash assets acquired
 
$                         -
 
$                180,607
         
    Liabilities assumed:
       
      Deposits
 
$                         -
 
$                216,537
      Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
-
 
674
        Total liabilities assumed
 
$                         -
 
$                217,211
         
          Net noncash assets acquired
 
$                         -
 
$               (36,604)
         
          Cash and cash equivalents acquired
 
$                         -
 
$                  36,604

See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 

MB FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
March 31, 2010 and 2009
(Unaudited)

NOTE 1.                      BASIS OF PRESENTATION

These unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MB Financial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), and its subsidiaries, including its wholly owned national bank subsidiary, MB Financial Bank, N.A. (“MB Financial Bank”), based in Chicago, Illinois.  In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been made.  The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the entire fiscal year.

These unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP and industry practice.  Certain information in footnote disclosure normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and industry practice has been condensed or omitted pursuant to rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s December 31, 2009 audited financial statements filed on Form 10-K.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as well as the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reported periods.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation.  These reclassifications did not result in any changes to previously reported net loss or stockholders’ equity.

NOTE 2.                      BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

The following business combinations were accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.  Accordingly, the results of operations of the acquired companies have been included in the Company’s results of operations since the date of acquisition.  Under this method of accounting, assets and liabilities acquired are recorded at their estimated fair values, net of applicable income tax effects.  The excess cost over fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.  When the fair value of net assets acquired exceeds the cost, the Company will record a gain on the acquisition.

During 2009, MB Financial Bank acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of Glenwood, Illinois-based Heritage Community Bank (“Heritage”), Oak Forest, Illinois-based InBank, Chicago-based Corus Bank, N.A. (“Corus”), and Aurora, Illinois-based Benchmark Bank (“Benchmark”), in transactions facilitated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).  For the Heritage and Benchmark transactions, MB Financial Bank entered into loss-share agreements with the FDIC.  Under the loss-share agreements, MB Financial Bank will share in the losses on assets (loans and other real estate owned) covered under the agreement (referred to as “covered loans” and “covered other real estate owned”).  See Note 2 of the notes to our December 31, 2009 audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for additional information.

The fair values for Benchmark, InBank and Corus are preliminary for loans, other real estate owned, other intangibles, and, in the case of Benchmark, the FDIC indemnification asset, as the Company continues to analyze the portfolios and the underlying risks and collateral values of the assets.  Purchase accounting for the Heritage transaction is complete.  There were no significant fair value adjustments during the quarter ended March 31, 2010.

NOTE 3.                      COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income (loss), as well as the change in net unrealized gain (loss) on investment securities available for sale arising during the periods, net of tax.
 

 
The following table sets forth comprehensive income for the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
March 31,
   
2010
2009
       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
 
 $               947
 $         (28,257)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 -
 152
Net income (loss)
 
 $               947
 $         (28,105)
Unrealized holding gains on investment securities, net of tax
 
 14,515
 847
Reclassification adjustments for gains included in net income (loss), net of tax
 
 (4,188)
 (6,301)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 10,327
 (5,454)
Comprehensive income (loss)
 
 $          11,274
 $         (33,559)

NOTE 4.                      EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE

Earnings (loss) per common share is computed using the two-class method.  Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the applicable period, excluding outstanding participating securities.  Participating securities include non-vested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units, though no actual shares of common stock related to restricted stock units have been issued.  Non-vested restricted stock awards and restricted stock units are considered participating securities to the extent holders of these securities receive non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents at the same rate as holders of the Company’s common stock.  Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares determined for the basic earnings per common share computation plus the dilutive effect of stock compensation using the treasury stock method.  Due to the net loss available to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, all of the dilutive stock based awards are considered anti-dilutive and not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share (amounts in thousands, except common share data).

 
Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
 
2010
 
2009
Distributed earnings allocated to common stock
$              513
 
$           4,181
Undistributed earnings (loss) allocated to common stock
431
 
(32,252)
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations allocated to common stock
944
 
(28,071)
Net earnings from discontinued operations allocated to common stock
-
 
152
Less: Preferred stock dividends and discount accretion
2,593
 
2,531
Net loss allocated to common stock
(1,649)
 
(30,450)
Net earnings (loss) allocated to participating securities
3
 
(186)
Net loss allocated to common stock and participating securities
$         (1,646)
 
$      (30,636)
       
       
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share
51,264,727
 
34,914,012
Dilutive effect of stock compensation
-
 
-
Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share
51,264,727
 
34,914,012
       
Basic earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations
$             0.02
 
$          (0.81)
Basic earnings per common share from discontinued operations
      -
 
         0.00
Impact of preferred stock dividends on basic earnings (loss) per common share
     (0.05)
 
      (0.07)
Basic loss per common share
     (0.03)
 
     (0.88)
       
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations
   0.02
 
     (0.81)
Diluted earnings per common share from discontinued operations
           -
 
         0.00
Impact of preferred stock dividends on diluted earnings (loss) per common share
   (0.05)
 
       (0.07)
Diluted loss per common share
     (0.03)
 
   (0.88)
 
 

NOTE 5.     INVESTMENT SECURITIES
 
Carrying amounts and fair values of investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
     
Gross
Gross
 
 
Amortized
Unrealized
Unrealized
Fair
Available for sale
Cost
Gains
Losses
Value
                 
March 31, 2010:
               
U.S. Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 
$          54,672
 
$           1,044
 
$                     -
 
$           55,716
States and political subdivisions
 
362,453
 
13,893
 
(823)
 
375,523
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
1,696,669
 
16,029
 
(4,186)
 
1,708,512
Corporate bonds
 
6,356
 
-
 
-
 
6,356
Equity securities
 
4,318
 
69
 
(3)
 
4,384
Totals
 
$     2,124,468
 
$         31,035
 
$           (5,012)
 
$      2,150,491
                 
December 31, 2009:
               
U.S. Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 
$          69,120
 
$           1,122
 
$                  (3)
 
$           70,239
States and political subdivisions
 
366,845
 
14,369
 
(980)
 
380,234
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
2,382,495
 
12,595
 
(18,039)
 
2,377,051
Corporate bonds
 
11,400
 
-
 
(5)
 
11,395
Equity securities
 
4,280
 
34
 
-
 
4,314
Totals
 
$     2,834,140
 
$         28,120
 
$         (19,027)
 
$      2,843,233

Mortgage-backed securities decreased mostly as a result of securities sales, proceeds of which were used to fund higher rate CD run-off.

Unrealized losses on investment securities available for sale and the fair value of the related securities at March 31, 2010 are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
             
Less Than 12 Months
12 Months or More
Total
 
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
Fair
Unrealized
 
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
Value
Losses
                         
                         
States and political subdivisions
 
$     28,797
 
$         (479)
 
$       6,784
 
$        (344)
 
$       35,581
 
$        (823)
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
548,908
 
(4,178)
 
552
 
(8)
 
549,460
 
(4,186)
Equity securities
 
37
 
(3)
 
-
 
-
 
37
 
(3)
Totals
 
$   577,742
 
$      (4,660)
 
$       7,336
 
$        (352)
 
$     585,078
 
$     (5,012)

The total number of security positions in the investment portfolio in an unrealized loss position at March 31, 2010 was 125. Declines in the fair value of available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (iii) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in cost.
 
As of March 31, 2010, management does not have the intent to sell any of the securities classified as available for sale in the table above and believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not have to sell any such securities before a recovery of cost. The unrealized losses are largely due to increases in market interest rates over the yields at which the underlying securities were purchased. The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity or repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline. Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to credit quality. Accordingly, as of March 31, 2010, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary and no impairment loss has been realized in the Company’s consolidated income statement.
 
 
 
Realized net gains on the sale of investment securities available for sale are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
   
2010
 
2009
Realized gains
 
 $      7,284
 
 $        9,743
Realized losses
 
 (418)
 
 (49)
Net gains
 
 $      6,866
 
 $        9,694
 
The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities available for sale as of March 31, 2010 by contractual maturity are shown below.  Maturities may differ from contractual maturities in mortgage-backed securities because the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or repaid without any penalties.  Therefore, mortgage-backed securities are not included in the maturity categories in the following maturity summary.
 
 
Amortized
Fair
(In thousands)
Cost
Value
         
Due in one year or less
 
$           43,626
 
$          44,066
Due after one year through five years
 
76,984
 
80,994
Due after five years through ten years
 
253,616
 
262,500
Due after ten years
 
49,255
 
50,035
Equity securities
 
4,318
 
4,384
Mortgage-backed securities
 
1,696,669
 
1,708,512
Totals
 
$      2,124,468
 
$     2,150,491

NOTE 6.                      LOANS

Information about non-homogenous impaired loans as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2010
 
2009
         
Impaired loans for which there were specific related allowance for loan losses
 $           302,195
 
 $           251,623
         
Related allowance for loan losses
 $             55,356
 
 $             45,966
 
 

A reconciliation of the activity in the allowance for loan losses follows (in thousands):
 
     
Three Months Ended
     
March 31,
 
March 31,
     
2010
 
2009
Balance at the beginning of period
$                177,072
 
$                144,001
Provision for loan losses
47,200
 
89,700
Charge-offs:
     
 
Commercial loans
(7,363)
 
(10,548)
 
Commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments (lease loans)
(333)
 
(3,420)
 
Commercial real estate loans
(12,201)
 
(24,190)
 
Construction real estate
(25,285)
 
(14,697)
 
Residential real estate
(459)
 
(178)
 
Indirect vehicle
(1,117)
 
(1,065)
 
Home equity
(628)
 
(604)
 
Consumer loans
(525)
 
(155)
   
Total charge-offs
(47,911)
 
(54,857)
Recoveries:
     
 
Commercial loans
724
 
31
 
Commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments (lease loans)
-
 
-
 
Commercial real estate loans
186
 
18
 
Construction real estate
113
 
250
 
Residential real estate
41
 
3
 
Indirect vehicle
301
 
111
 
Home equity
59
 
11
 
Consumer loans
2
 
5
   
Total recoveries
1,426
 
429
           
Total net charge-offs
(46,485)
 
(54,428)
           
Balance
$                177,787
 
$                179,273
 
See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – First Quarter Results” in Item II below for further discussion of our provision for loan losses and charge-offs.

Purchased loans acquired in a business combination, including loans purchased in the Heritage, InBank, Corus, and Benchmark transactions, are recorded at estimated fair value on their purchase date without a carryover of the related allowance for loan losses.  Purchased credit-impaired loans are loans that have evidence of credit deterioration since origination and it is probable at the date of acquisition that the Company will not collect all contractually required principal and interest payments.  Evidence of credit quality deterioration as of the purchase date may include factors such as past due and non-accrual status.  The difference between contractually required payments at acquisition and the cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition is referred to as the non-accretable difference.  Subsequent decreases to the expected cash flows will generally result in a provision for loan losses.  Subsequent increases in cash flows result in a reversal of the provision for loan losses to the extent of prior charges or a reclassification of the difference from non-accretable to accretable with a positive impact on interest income.  Further, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is referred to as the accretable yield and is recognized into interest income over the remaining life of the loan when there is a reasonable expectation about the amount and timing of such cash flows.

The preliminary fair value of purchased credit-impaired loans, on the acquisition date, was determined based on assigned risk ratings, expected cash flows and the fair value of the loan collateral.  The fair value of loans that were not credit-impaired was determined based on preliminary estimates of losses on defaults.  Due to the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC for the Heritage and Benchmark transactions, the Bank recorded receivables from the FDIC equal to the corresponding reimbursement percentages on the estimated losses embedded in the loan portfolios.



The carrying amount of covered loans at March 31, 2010, consisted of purchased credit-impaired loans and non-credit-impaired loans as shown in the following table (in thousands):
 
 
Heritage
Benchmark
 
 
Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans
Purchased Non-Credit-Impaired Loans
Purchased Credit-Impaired Loans
Purchased Non-Credit-Impaired Loans
Total
Commercial related loans
$          30,186
$            16,242
$         23,803
$            35,862
$       106,093
Other loans
2,628
35,665
539
10,126
48,958
Total covered loans
$          32,814
$            51,907
$         24,342
$            45,988
$       155,051
           
Estimated reimbursable amounts from the
         
FDIC under the loss-share agreement
$            5,872
$              4,100
$         15,242
$              4,118
$         29,332

Estimated reimbursable amounts from the FDIC related to purchased credit-impaired loans has decreased by more than $30 million since inception of the loss-share arrangement, as losses have been reimbursed by the FDIC.  The reimbursable amount allocated to purchased non-credit-impaired loans is a result of the uncertainty of collections on loans currently performing.

NOTE 7.                      GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLES

The excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired consists of goodwill, and core deposit and client relationship intangibles.  Under ASC Topic 350, goodwill is subject to at least annual assessments for impairment by applying a fair value based test.  The Company reviews goodwill and other intangible assets to determine potential impairment annually, or more frequently if events and circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired, by comparing the carrying value of the asset with the anticipated future cash flows.

The Company’s annual assessment date is as of December 31.  No impairment losses were recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2010 or 2009.  Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level.  A reporting unit is a majority owned subsidiary of the Company for which discrete financial information is available and regularly reviewed by management.

The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2010
 
2009
Balance at the beginning of the period
 
$         387,069
 
$          387,069
Goodwill from business combinations
 
-
 
-
Balance at the end of period
 
$         387,069
 
$          387,069
 
The Company has other intangible assets consisting of core deposit and client relationship intangibles that had, as of March 31, 2010, a remaining weighted average amortization period of approximately five years.



The following table presents the changes during the three months ended March 31, 2010 in the carrying amount of core deposit and client relationship intangibles, gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net book value as of March 31, 2010 (in thousands):
 
 
March 31,
 
2010
Balance at beginning of period
 $           37,708
Amortization expense
 (1,510)
Other intangibles from business combinations
 -
Balance at end of period
 $           36,198
   
Gross carrying amount
 $           67,895
Accumulated amortization
 (31,697)
Net book value
 $           36,198
 
The following presents the estimated future amortization expense of other intangible assets (in thousands):
 
     
Amount
Year ending December 31,
   
 
2010
 
 $             4,523
 
2011
 
 5,212
 
2012
 
 4,589
 
2013
 
 4,152
 
2014
 
 3,245
 
Thereafter
 
 14,477
     
 $           36,198
 
NOTE 8.                      NEW AUTHORITATIVE ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE

ASC Topic 310, “Receivables.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 310, “Receivables,” amended prior guidance to provide that modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under Subtopic 310-30 do not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the pool change. The new authoritative guidance does not affect the accounting for loans under the scope of Subtopic 310-30 that are not accounted for within pools. Loans accounted for individually under Subtopic 310-30 continue to be subject to the troubled debt restructuring accounting provisions within Subtopic 310-40.  The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 310 will be effective in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. Upon initial adoption of the authoritative guidance, an entity may make a one-time election to terminate accounting for loans as a pool under Subtopic 310-30. This election may be applied on a pool-by-pool basis and does not preclude an entity from applying pool accounting to subsequent acquisitions of loans with credit deterioration.  Management is currently evaluating the new authoritative guidance under ASC Topic 310 and its potential effect on the Company’s financial statements.

ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810, “Consolidation,” amended prior guidance to change how a company determines when an entity that is insufficiently capitalized or is not controlled through voting (or similar rights) should be consolidated.  The determination of whether a company is required to consolidate an entity is based on, among other things, an entity’s purpose and design and a company’s ability to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance.  The new authoritative accounting guidance requires additional disclosures about the reporting entity’s involvement with variable-interest entities and any significant changes in risk exposure due to that involvement as well as its effect on the entity’s financial statements.  The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 810 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010, and did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 860, “Transfers and Servicing,” amended prior accounting guidance to enhance reporting about transfers of financial assets, including securitizations, and where companies have continuing exposure to the risks related to transferred financial assets.  The new authoritative accounting guidance eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special-purpose entity” and changes the requirements for derecognizing financial assets.  The new authoritative accounting guidance also requires additional disclosures about all continuing involvements with transferred financial assets including information about gains and losses resulting from transfers during the period.  The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 860 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010, and did not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
 

 
ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” amends prior accounting guidance to amend and expand disclosure requirements about transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2, clarified existing fair value disclosure requirements about the appropriate level of disaggregation, and clarified that a description of valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value was required for recurring and nonrecurring Level 2 and 3 fair value measurements.  The new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 860 became effective for the Company on January 1, 2010, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements.  Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years.  The new required disclosures are included in Note 16 – Fair Value Measurements.

NOTE 9.                      STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

ASC Topic 718 requires that the grant date fair value of equity awards to employees be recognized as compensation expense over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for such award.

The following table summarizes the impact of the Company’s share-based payment plans in the financial statements for the periods shown (in thousands):
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
March 31,
 
March 31,
   
2010
 
2009
         
Total cost of share-based payment plans during the period
 
 $        1,242
 
 $        1,249
         
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income
 
 $           477
 
 $           477
 
The Company adopted the Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Plan”) in 1997.  In April 2007, the Omnibus Plan was modified to add 2,250,000 authorized shares for a total of 6,000,000 shares of common stock for issuance to directors, officers, and employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries.  Grants under the Omnibus Plan can be in the form of options intended to be incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other stock-based awards and cash awards.  As of March 31, 2010, there were 782,148 shares available for grant.

Annual equity-based incentive awards are typically granted to selected officers and employees during the second or third quarter.  Options are granted with an exercise price equal to no less than the market price of the Company’s shares at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest based on four years of continuous service and have 10-year contractual terms.  Options may also be granted at other times throughout the year in connection with the recruitment of new officers and employees.  Restricted shares granted to officers and employees typically vest over a two or three year period.  Directors currently may elect, in lieu of cash, to receive up to 70% of their fees in stock options with a five-year term which are fully vested on the grant date (provided that the director may not sell the underlying shares for at least six months after the grant date), and up to 100% of their fees in restricted stock, which vests one year after the grant date.

During 2006, in connection with the acquisition of First Oakbrook Bancshares (FOBB), the Company assumed 251,312 FOBB stock options.  The options assumed and any options that subsequently expired do not affect the total number of shares available for grant under the Omnibus Plan.  During the three months ended March 31, 2010, 2,481 FOBB options were exercised.  As of March 31, 2010, 104,133 FOBB options remained outstanding.



The following table provides additional information about options outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2010:
 
             
Weighted
   
             
Average
   
         
Weighted
 
Remaining
 
Aggregate
         
Average
 
Contractual
 
Intrinsic
     
Number of
 
Exercise
 
Term
 
Value
     
Options
 
Price
 
(In Years)
 
(In millions)
                   
Options outstanding as of December 31, 2009
 
3,197,721
 
$        28.95
       
 
Granted
 
4,722
 
$        22.53
       
 
Exercised
 
(2,481)
 
$        10.40
       
 
Expired or cancelled
 
(225)
 
$        20.00
       
 
Forfeited
 
-
 
$                -
       
Options outstanding as of March 31, 2010
 
3,199,737
 
$        28.96
 
5.42
 
$          3.1
                   
Options exercisable as of March 31, 2010
 
1,512,282
 
$        28.90
 
2.90
 
$          2.0

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based on certain assumptions.  Expected volatility is based on historical volatilities of Company shares.  The risk free interest rate for periods within the contractual term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.  The expected life of options is estimated based on historical employee behavior and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to remain outstanding.

The following assumptions were used for options granted during the three month period ended March 31, 2010:
 
   
March 31,
   
2010
Expected volatility
 
48.26%
Risk free interest rate
 
2.20%
Dividend yield
 
1.00%
Expected life
 
4 years
     
Weighted average fair value per option of options granted during the period
 
$          8.35
 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $29 thousand and $44 thousand, respectively.

The following is a summary of changes in nonvested shares of restricted stock and nonvested restricted stock units for the three months ended March 31, 2010:

     
Number of
 
Weighted Average
     
Shares
 
Grant Date Fair Value
Shares Outstanding at December 31, 2009
 
526,646
 
$        16.19
 
Granted
 
15,880
 
21.29
 
Vested
 
(25,054)
 
23.78
 
Cancelled
 
-
 
-
Shares Outstanding at March 31, 2010
 
517,472
 
$        15.98
 
Effective January 1, 2010, the Company began issuing shares of common stock under the Omnibus Plan as Salary Stock, classified as other stock based awards, to certain executive officers.  This stock is fully vested as of the grant date and the related expense is included in salaries and employee benefits on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  Salary Stock holders have all of the rights of a stockholder, including the right to vote the shares and the right to receive any dividends that may be paid thereon.  As a condition of receiving the Salary Stock, the holders entered into agreements with the Company providing that they may not sell or otherwise transfer the shares of Salary Stock for two years, except in the event of disability or death.  During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company issued 3,828 shares of Salary Stock at a weighted average issuance price of $21.17.
 

 
As of March 31, 2010, there was $7.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements (including share option and nonvested share awards) granted under the Omnibus Plan.  At March 31, 2010, the weighted-average period over which the unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized was two years.

NOTE 10.                      DEPOSITS

The following table sets forth the composition of our deposits at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2010
 
2009
   
Amount
Percent
 
Amount
Percent
             
Demand deposit accounts,  noninterest  bearing
 
 $       1,424,746
18%
 
 $       1,552,185
18%
NOW and money market accounts
 
 2,716,339
34%
 
 2,775,468
32%
Savings accounts
 
 589,485
7%
 
 583,783
7%
Certificates of deposit
 
 2,737,779
34%
 
 3,153,309
36%
Public funds deposit accounts
 
 94,084
1%
 
 90,219
1%
Brokered deposit accounts
 
 492,746
6%
 
 528,312
6%
Total
 
 $       8,055,179
100%
 
 $       8,683,276
100%

NOTE 11.                      SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

Short-term borrowings are summarized as follows as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
 
 
March 31,
December 31,
 
2010
2009
 
Weighted Average
Amount
Weighted Average
Amount
Cost
Cost
Customer repurchase agreements
0.41%
 $         263,663
0.50%
 $        223,917
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
 -
 -
3.35%
 100,000
 
0.41%
 $         263,663
1.38%
 $        323,917
         

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are agreements in which the Company acquires funds by selling assets to another party under a simultaneous agreement to repurchase the same assets at a specified price and date.  The Company enters into repurchase agreements and also offers a demand deposit account product to customers that sweeps their balances in excess of an agreed upon target amount into overnight repurchase agreements.  All securities sold under agreements to repurchase are recorded on the face of the balance sheet.

The Company did not have any outstanding Federal Home Loan Bank advances with maturity dates less than one year as of March 31, 2010.  There was $100.0 million in fixed rate advances outstanding as of December 31, 2009.

NOTE 12.                      LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

The Company had Federal Home Loan Bank advances with original contractual maturities greater than one year of $211.1 million and $219.9 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  As of March 31, 2010, the advances had fixed terms with effective interest rates, net of discounts, ranging from 3.26% to 5.87%.  At March 31, 2010, the advances had maturities ranging from June 2011 to April 2035.

A collateral pledge agreement exists whereby at all times, the Company must keep on hand, free of all other pledges, liens, and encumbrances, first mortgage loans and home equity loans with unpaid principal balances aggregating no less than 133% for first mortgage loans and 200% for home equity loans of the outstanding advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.  The Company may also pledge certain investment securities as collateral for advances based on market value.  As of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had $456.1 million and $464.8 million, respectively, of loans pledged as collateral for long-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances.  Additionally, as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had $37.9 million and $38.2 million, respectively, of investment securities pledged as collateral for long-term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.
 

 
The Company had notes payable to banks totaling $18.2 million and $20.7 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, which as of March 31, 2010, were accruing interest at rates ranging from 3.90% to 10.00%.  Lease investments includes equipment with an amortized cost of $25.5 million and $27.8 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, that is pledged as collateral on these notes.

The Company had a $40 million ten-year structured repurchase agreement which is non-putable until 2011 as of March 31, 2010, with an interest rate paid by the Company that floats at 3-month LIBOR less 37 basis points, repricing quarterly.  The counterparty to the repurchase agreement has a one-time put option in 2011.  If the option is not exercised, the repurchase agreement converts to a fixed rate borrowing at 4.75% for the remaining term, which would expire in 2016.

MB Financial Bank has a $50 million outstanding subordinated debt facility.  Interest is payable at a rate of 3 month LIBOR + 1.70%.  The debt matures on October 1, 2017.

NOTE 13.                      JUNIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES ISSUED TO CAPITAL TRUSTS

The Company has established statutory trusts for the sole purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and related trust common securities.  The proceeds from such issuances were used by the trusts to purchase junior subordinated notes of the Company, which are the sole assets of each trust.  Concurrently with the issuance of the trust preferred securities, the Company issued guarantees for the benefit of the holders of the trust preferred securities.  The trust preferred securities are issues that qualify, and are treated by the Company, as Tier 1 regulatory capital.  The Company owns all of the common securities of each trust.  The trust preferred securities issued by each trust rank equally with the common securities in right of payment, except that if an event of default under the indenture governing the notes has occurred and is continuing, the preferred securities will rank senior to the common securities in right of payment.  FOBB Capital Trusts I and III were established by FOBB prior to the Company’s acquisition of FOBB, and the junior subordinated notes issued by FOBB to FOBB Capital Trusts I and III were assumed by the Company upon completion of the acquisition.



The table below summarizes the outstanding junior subordinated notes and the related trust preferred securities issued by each trust as of March 31, 2010 (in thousands):

   
Coal City
 
MB Financial
 
MB Financial (4)
 
MB Financial (4)
   
Capital Trust I
 
Capital Trust II
 
Capital Trust III
 
Capital Trust IV
Junior Subordinated Notes:
               
Principal balance
 
$      25,774
 
$      36,083
 
$     10,310
 
$     20,619
Annual interest rate
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.80%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.40%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.50%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.52%
Stated maturity date
 
September 1, 2028
 
September 15, 2035
 
September 23, 2036
 
September 15, 2036
Call date
 
September 1, 2008
 
September 15, 2010
 
September 23, 2011
 
September 15, 2011
                 
Trust Preferred Securities:
               
Face Value
 
$      25,000
 
$      35,000
 
$     10,000
 
$    20,000
Annual distribution rate
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.80%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.40%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.50%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.52%
Issuance date
 
July 1998
 
August 2005
 
July 2006
 
August 2006
Distribution dates (1)
 
Quarterly
 
Quarterly
 
Quarterly
 
Quarterly
   
MB Financial (4)
 
MB Financial
 
FOBB (2) (3)
 
FOBB (2)
   
Capital Trust V
 
Capital Trust VI
 
Capital Trust I
 
Capital Trust III
Junior Subordinated Notes:
               
Principal balance
 
$      30,928
 
$      23,196
 
$       6,186
 
$      5,155
Annual interest rate
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.30%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.30%
 
10.60%
 
3-mo LIBOR +2.80%
Stated maturity date
 
December 15, 2037
 
October 30, 2037
 
September 7, 2030
 
January 23, 2034
Call date
 
December 15, 2012
 
October 30, 2012
 
September 7, 2010
 
January 23, 2009
                 
Trust Preferred Securities:
               
Face Value
 
$      30,000
 
$      22,500
 
$       6,000
 
$      5,000
Annual distribution rate
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.30%
 
3-mo LIBOR +1.30%
 
10.60%
 
3-mo LIBOR +2.80%
Issuance date
 
September 2007
 
October 2007
 
September 2000
 
December 2003
Distribution dates (1)
 
Quarterly
 
Quarterly
 
Semi-annual
 
Quarterly

(1)  
All distributions are cumulative and paid in cash.
(2)  
Amount does not include purchase accounting adjustments totaling a premium of $390 thousand associated with FOBB Capital Trust I and III.
(3)  
Callable at a premium through 2020.
(4)  
Callable at a premium through 2011.

The trust preferred securities are subject to mandatory redemption, in whole or in part, upon repayment of the junior subordinated notes at the stated maturity date or upon redemption on a date no earlier than the call dates noted in the table above.  Prior to these respective redemption dates, the junior subordinated notes may be redeemed by the Company (in which case the trust preferred securities would also be redeemed) after the occurrence of certain events that would have a negative tax effect on the Company or the trusts, would cause the trust preferred securities to no longer qualify as Tier 1 capital, or would result in a trust being treated as an investment company.  Each trust’s ability to pay amounts due on the trust preferred securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payment on the related junior subordinated notes.  The Company’s obligation under the junior subordinated notes and other relevant trust agreements, in aggregate, constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of each trust’s obligations under the trust preferred securities issued by each trust.  The Company has the right to defer payment of interest on the notes and, therefore, distributions on the trust preferred securities, for up to five years, but not beyond the stated maturity date in the table above.  During any such deferral period the Company may not pay cash dividends on its common stock or preferred stock and generally may not repurchase its common stock or preferred stock.

Under the terms of the securities purchase agreement between the Company and the U.S. Treasury pursuant to which the Company issued its Series A Preferred Stock as part to the TARP Capital Purchase Program, prior to the earlier of (i) December 5, 2011 and (ii) the date on which all of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have been redeemed by the Company or transferred by Treasury to third parties, the Company may not redeem its trust preferred securities (or the related junior subordinated notes), without the consent of Treasury.  See Note 17 below.

NOTE 14.                      DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

ASC Topic 815 requires the Company to designate each derivative contract at inception as either a fair value hedge or a cash flow hedge.  Currently, the Company has only fair value hedges in the portfolio.  For fair value hedges, interest rate swaps are structured so that all of the critical terms of the hedged items match the terms of the appropriate leg of the interest rate swaps at inception of the hedging relationship.  The Company tests hedge effectiveness on a quarterly basis for all fair value hedges.  For prospective and retrospective hedge effectiveness, we use the dollar offset approach.  In periodically assessing retrospectively the effectiveness of a fair value hedge in having achieved offsetting changes in fair values under a dollar-offset approach, the Company uses a cumulative approach on individual fair value hedges.
 

 
The Company uses interest rate swaps to hedge its interest rate risk.  The Company had fair value commercial loan interest rate swaps with aggregate notional amounts of $10.0 million at March 31, 2010.  For fair value hedges, the changes in fair values of both the hedging derivative and the hedged item were recorded in current earnings as other income and other expense.  When a fair value hedge no longer qualifies for hedge accounting, previous adjustments to the carrying value of the hedged item are reversed immediately to current earnings and the hedge is reclassified to a trading position.

We also offer various derivatives, including foreign currency forward contracts, to our customers and offset our exposure from such contracts by purchasing other financial contracts.  The customer accommodations and any offsetting financial contracts are treated as non-hedging derivative instruments which do not qualify for hedge accounting.  The notional amounts and fair values of open foreign currency forward contracts were not significant at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

Interest rate swap contracts involve the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet contractual terms.  The net amount payable or receivable under interest rate swaps is accrued as an adjustment to interest income.  The net amount payable for March 31, 2010 was approximately $32 thousand and the net amount receivable for December 31, 2009 was approximately $92 thousand.  The Company's credit exposure on interest rate swaps is limited to the Company's net favorable value and interest payments of all swaps to each counterparty.  In such cases collateral is required from the counterparties involved if the net value of the swaps exceeds a nominal amount.  At March 31, 2010, the Company's credit exposure relating to interest rate swaps was not significant.

The Company’s derivative financial instruments are summarized below as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (dollars in thousands):
 
   
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
       
Weighted Average
     
 
Balance Sheet
Notional
Estimated
Years to
Receive
Pay
 
Notional
Estimated
 
Location
Amount
Fair Value
Maturity
Rate
Rate
 
Amount
Fair Value
Derivative instruments designated as hedges of fair value:
                 
Pay fixed/receive variable swaps (1)
Other liabilities
$       9,956
$         638
3.3
2.35%
6.23%
 
$     10,112
$          581
                   
Non-hedging derivative instruments (2)
                 
Pay fixed/receive variable swaps
Other liabilities
239,854
(12,824)
6.1
2.19%
5.87%
 
255,643
(12,673)
Pay variable/receive fixed swaps
Other assets
239,854
12,824
6.1
5.87%
2.19%
 
265,643
12,752
Total portfolio swaps
 
$   489,664
$         638
6.1
4.08%
4.08%
 
$   531,398
$          660
                   
(1) Hedged fixed-rate commercial real estate loans
                 
(2) These portfolio swaps are not designated as hedging instruments under ASC.
               

Amounts included in the consolidated statements of income related to interest rate derivatives designated as hedges of fair value were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Location of Gain or (Loss)
       
   
Recognized in Income on
 
Three Months Ended
   
Derivatives
 
March 31,
       
2010
 
2009
             
Interest rate swaps
 
Other income
 
 $     -
 
 $     47
 
 
 
Amounts included in the consolidated statements of income related to non-hedging derivative instruments were as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Location of Gain or (Loss)
       
   
Recognized in Income on
 
Three Months Ended
   
Derivatives
 
March 31,
       
2010
 
2009
             
Interest rate swaps
 
Other income
 
 $     (79)
 
 $     (8)
 
NOTE 15.                      COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Commitments:   The Company is a party to credit-related financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit and commercial letters of credit.  Such commitments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Company's exposure to credit loss is represented by the contractual amount of these commitments.  The Company follows the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the following financial instruments were outstanding, the contractual amounts of which represent off-balance sheet credit risk (in thousands):
 
     
Contract Amount
     
March 31,
 
December 31,
     
2010
 
2009
Commitments to extend credit:
       
 
Home equity lines
 
$       336,460
 
$        330,856
 
Other commitments
 
1,046,567
 
1,135,137
           
Letter of credit:
       
 
Standby
 
121,656
 
136,250
 
Commercial
 
1,603
 
1,233


Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require a payment of a fee.  The commitments for equity lines of credit may expire without being drawn upon.

Therefore, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the customer.

The Company, in the normal course of its business, regularly offers standby and commercial letters of credit to its bank customers.  Standby and commercial letters of credit are a conditional but irrevocable form of guarantee.  Under letters of credit, the Company typically guarantees payment to a third party beneficiary upon the default of payment or nonperformance by the bank customer and upon receipt of complying documentation from that beneficiary.

Both standby and commercial letters of credit may be issued for any length of time, but normally do not exceed a period of five years.  These letters of credit may also be extended or amended from time to time depending on the bank customer's needs.  As of March 31, 2010, the longest maturity for any standby letter of credit was December 31, 2015.  A fee of at least two percent of face value may be charged to the bank customer and is recognized as income over the life of the letter of credit, unless considered non-rebatable under the terms of a letter of credit application.

Of the $122.8 million in letter of credit commitments outstanding at March 31, 2010, approximately $15.7 million of the letters of credit have been issued or renewed since December 31, 2009.

Letters of credit issued on behalf of bank customers may be done on either a secured, partially secured or an unsecured basis.  If a letter of credit is secured or partially secured, the collateral can take various forms including bank accounts, investments, fixed assets, inventory, accounts receivable or real estate, among other things.  The Company takes the same care in making credit decisions and obtaining collateral when it issues letters of credit on behalf of its customers, as it does when making other types of loans.

Concentrations of credit risk:   The majority of the loans, commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit have been granted to customers in the Company's market area.  Investments in securities issued by states and political subdivisions also involve governmental entities primarily within the Company's market area.  The distribution of commitments to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans outstanding.  Standby letters of credit are granted primarily to commercial borrowers.

Contingencies:   In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings.  In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from pending proceedings would not be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

As of March 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $28.5 million in capital expenditure commitments outstanding which relate to various projects to renovate existing branches and commitments to purchase branch facilities related to our FDIC transactions.

NOTE 16.                      FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.  The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs.  An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction.  Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact.

ASC Topic 820 requires the use of valuation techniques that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach.  The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities.  The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert expected future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present value amount on a discounted basis.  The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost).  Valuation techniques should be consistently applied.  Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.  In that regard, ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs.  The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value.  These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Company's creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters.  Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time.  Our valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  While management believes the Company’s valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.  Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company’s monthly and/or quarterly valuation process.
 

 
Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Securities Available for Sale . The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by quoted prices in active markets, when available.  If quoted market prices are not available, the fair value is determined by a matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique, widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities.

Assets Held in Trust for Deferred Compensation and Associated Liabilities.   Assets held in trust for deferred compensation are recorded at fair value and included in “Other Assets” on the consolidated balance sheets.  These assets are invested in mutual funds and classified as Level 1.  Deferred compensation liabilities, also classified as Level 1, are carried at the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets.

Derivatives .   Currently, we use interest rate swaps to manage our interest rate risk.  The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative.  This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including LIBOR rate curves.  We also obtain dealer quotations for these derivatives for comparative purposes to assess the reasonableness of the model valuations.



The following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value (in thousands):
 
     
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
             
 
March 31, 2010
         
Financial assets
         
 
Securities available for sale:
         
 
Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 
 $         55,716
 $                   -
 $        55,716
 $               -
 
States and political subdivisions
 
 375,524
 -
 375,524
 -
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 1,708,502
 -
 1,707,017
 1,485
 
Corporate bonds
 
 6,365
 -
 -
 6,365
 
Equity securities
 
 4,384
 4,384
 -
 -
 
Assets held in trust for deferred compensation
 
 5,947
 5,947
 -
 -
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 12,824
 -
 12,824
 -
Financial liabilities
         
 
Other liabilities (1)
 
 5,947
 5,947
 -
 -
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 12,186
 -
 12,186
 -
             
 
December 31, 2009
         
Financial assets
         
 
Securities available for sale:
         
 
Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 
 $         70,239
 $                   -
 $        70,239
 $               -
 
States and political subdivisions
 
 380,234
 5,157
 375,077
 -
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 
 2,377,051
 105,828
 2,269,691
 1,532
 
Corporate bonds
 
 11,395
 -
 5,030
 6,365
 
Equity securities
 
 4,314
 4,314
 -
 -
 
Assets held in trust for deferred compensation
 
 5,785
 5,785
 -
 -
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 12,752
 -
 12,752
 -
Financial liabilities
         
 
Other liabilities (1)
 
 5,785
 5,785
 -
 -
 
Derivative financial instruments
 
 12,092
 -
 12,092
 -
             
(1) Liabilities associated with assets held in trust for deferred compensation
     

At December 31, 2009, the Company measured $105.8 million of residential mortgage-backed securities using Level 1 inputs.  At March 31, 2010, quoted prices in active markets for these securities were not available, as the December 31, 2009 quoted prices were based on recent Company transactions.  Therefore, these securities were measured using Level 2 inputs at March 31, 2010.

The following table presents additional information about financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis for which the Company used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):


   
Three Months Ended
 
Year Ended
(in thousands)
 
March 31, 2010
 
December 31, 2009
         
Balance, beginning of period
 
 $        7,897
 
 $      1,630
Transfer into Level 3
 
 -
 
 6,283
Net unrealized losses
 
 -
 
 (16)
Principal payments
 
 (47)
 
 -
Impairment charge
 
 -
 
 -
   
 $        7,850
 
 $      7,897



Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  These include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market value that were recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.

Impaired Loans.   Loans for which it is probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered impaired.  Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, management measures impairment in accordance with ASC Topic 310.  The fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods, including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value, liquidation value and discounted cash flows.  Those impaired loans not requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such loans.  At March 31, 2010, substantially all of the total impaired loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the collateral.  In accordance with ASC Topic 820, impaired loans where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require classification in the fair value hierarchy.  Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria.  For a majority of impaired loans, the Company obtains a current independent appraisal of loan collateral.  Other valuation techniques are used as well, including internal valuations, comparable property analysis and contractual sales information.  For substantially all impaired loans with an appraisal more than 6 months old, the Company further discounts market prices by 10% to 30% and in some cases, up to an additional 50%.  This discount is based on our evaluation of related market conditions and is in addition to a reduction in value for potential sales costs and discounting that has been incorporated in the independent appraisal.

Non-Financial Assets and Non-Financial Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value

The Company has no non-financial assets or non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis.  Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis include foreclosed assets.

Other Real Estate and Repossessed Vehicles Owned (Foreclosed Assets).   Foreclosed assets, upon initial recognition, are measured and reported at fair value through a charge-off to the allowance for possible loan losses based upon the fair value of the foreclosed asset.  The fair value of foreclosed assets, upon initial recognition, are estimated using Level 3 inputs based on customized discounting criteria.

Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2010 are included in the table below (in thousands):

     
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
             
Financial assets:
         
 
Impaired loans
 
$    246,839
$                       -
$                       -
$            246,839
 
Foreclosed assets
 
66,516
-
-
66,516


Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2009 are included in the table below (in thousands):


     
Total
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
             
Financial assets:
         
 
Impaired loans
 
 $     205,657
 $                        -
 $                       -
 $            205,657
 
Foreclosed assets
 
 55,470
 -
  -
 55,470
 
Non-financial long-lived assets
 
 2,656
 -
 -
 2,656

 

ASC Topic 825 requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis.  The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above.  The estimated fair value approximates carrying value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest and the cash surrender value of life insurance policies.  The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below:

The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair values of its other financial instruments:

Cash and due from banks and interest bearing deposits with banks: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate fair value.

Non-marketable securities – FHLB and FRB Stock: The carrying amounts reported in the balance sheet approximate fair value.

Loans : Most commercial loans and some real estate mortgage loans are made on a variable rate basis.  For those variable-rate loans that reprice frequently with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.  The fair values for fixed rate and all other loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality.

Non-interest bearing deposits : The fair values disclosed are equal to their balance sheet carrying amounts, which represent the amount payable on demand.

Interest bearing deposits : The fair values disclosed for deposits with no defined maturities are equal to their carrying amounts, which represent the amounts payable on demand.  The carrying amounts for variable-rate, fixed-term money market accounts and certificates of deposit approximate their fair values at the reporting date.  Fair values for fixed-rate certificates of deposit are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered on similar certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits.

Short-term borrowings : The carrying amounts of federal funds purchased, borrowings under repurchase agreements and other short-term borrowings with maturities of 90 days or less approximate their fair values.  The fair value of short-term borrowings greater than 90 days is based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows.

Long-term borrowings : The fair values of the Company's long-term borrowings (other than deposits) are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the Company's current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.

Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts : The fair values of the Company’s junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts are estimated based on the quoted market prices, when available, of the related trust preferred security instruments, or are estimated based on the quoted market prices of comparable trust preferred securities.

Off-balance-sheet instruments : Fair values for the Company's off-balance-sheet lending commitments (guarantees, letters of credit and commitments to extend credit) are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements.


 
The estimated fair values of financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2010
 
2009
   
Carrying
     
Carrying
   
   
Amount
 
Fair Value
 
Amount
 
Fair Value
Financial Assets:
               
Cash and due from banks
 
$       113,664
 
$       113,664
 
$       136,763
 
$        136,763
Interest bearing deposits with banks
 
430,366
 
430,366
 
265,257
 
265,257
Investment securities available for sale
 
2,150,491
 
2,150,491
 
2,843,233
 
2,843,233
Non-marketable securities - FHLB and FRB stock
 
70,361
 
70,361
 
70,361
 
70,361
Loans, net
 
6,237,069
 
6,150,716
 
6,347,475
 
6,242,972
Accrued interest receivable
 
35,558
 
35,558
 
40,492
 
40,492
Derivative financial instruments
 
12,824
 
12,824
 
12,752
 
12,752
                 
Financial Liabilities:
               
Non-interest bearing deposits
 
$    1,424,746
 
$    1,424,746
 
$    1,552,185
 
$     1,552,185
Interest bearing deposits
 
6,630,433
 
6,677,652
 
7,131,091
 
7,011,987
Short-term borrowings
 
263,663
 
227,989
 
323,917
 
313,209
Long-term borrowings
 
320,090
 
329,786
 
331,349
 
340,514
Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 
158,641
 
92,835
 
158,677
 
92,414
Accrued interest payable
 
8,916
 
8,916
 
11,651
 
11,651
Derivative financial instruments
 
12,186
 
12,186
 
12,092
 
12,092
                 
Off-balance-sheet instruments:
               
Loan commitments and standby letters of credit
 
$                   -
 
$           1,928
 
$                  -
 
$            1,994
 
NOTE 17.                      COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK

The Series A Preferred Stock was issued as part of the Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”) Capital Purchase Program of the United States Department of the Treasury (“Treasury”).  The Series A Preferred Stock qualifies as Tier 1 capital and pays cumulative dividends on the liquidation preference amount on a quarterly basis at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and 9% per annum thereafter.  Concurrent with issuing the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company issued to the Treasury a ten year warrant (the “Warrant”) to purchase 1,012,048 shares (subsequently reduced to 506,024 shares, as described below) of the Company’s Common Stock at an exercise price of $29.05 per share.

The Company may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock at any time by repaying Treasury, without penalty, subject to Treasury’s consultation with the Company’s appropriate regulatory agency.  Additionally, upon redemption of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Warrant may be repurchased from the Treasury at its fair market value as agreed-upon by the Company and the Treasury.

On September 17, 2009, the Company completed a public offering of its common stock by issuing 12,578,125 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $201.3 million.  The net proceeds to the Company after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses were approximately $190.9 million.  With the proceeds from this offering and the proceeds received by the Company from issuances pursuant to its Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, the Company has received aggregate gross proceeds from “Qualified Equity Offerings” in excess of the $196.0 million aggregate liquidation preference amount of the Series A Preferred Stock.  As a result, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock underlying the Warrant has been reduced by 50%, from 1,012,048 shares to 506,024 shares.

The securities purchase agreement between the Company and Treasury provides that prior to the earlier of (i) December 5, 2011 and (ii) the date on which all of the shares of the Series A Preferred Stock have been redeemed by the Company or transferred by Treasury to third parties, the Company may not, without the consent of Treasury, (a) pay a cash dividend on the Company’s common stock of more than $0.18 per share or (b) subject to limited exceptions, redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire shares of the Company’s common stock or preferred stock, other than the Series A Preferred Stock, or trust preferred securities.  In addition, under the terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Company may not pay dividends on its common stock unless it is current in its dividend payments on the Series A Preferred Stock.
 

 
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company issued approximately 1.6 million shares of common stock pursuant to the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, which increased capital for the Company by approximately $31.9 million.

NOTE 18.                      SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On April 23, 2010, MB Financial Bank assumed certain deposits and acquired certain assets of Chicago-based Broadway Bank and New Century Bank in transactions facilitated by the FDIC.  Based on financial data as of February 28, 2010, MB Financial Bank assumed approximately $752 million of deposits ($471 million from New Century Bank and $281 million from Broadway Bank).  Approximately $795 million of Broadway Bank brokered deposits were not assumed.  No deposit premium was paid on the assumed deposits.  Assets were purchased at a discount of 19.6% for Broadway Bank assets and 9.1% for New Century Bank assets, and are subject to loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC under which MB Financial Bank will share in 20% of the losses on approximately $1.3 billion of the assets acquired ($874 million from Broadway Bank and $431 million from New Century Bank).  At the expiration of the loss-sharing agreements, which is expected to occur in ten years, MB Financial Bank may be required to make a payment to the FDIC in one or both transactions if the actual losses on covered assets are less than expected.

In addition, as part of these transactions, MB Financial Bank granted to the FDIC a cash-settled value appreciation instrument totaling 100,000 units.  Each unit mirrors one share of the Company’s common stock.  Upon exercise, the instrument entitles the FDIC to a cash payment from the Bank equal to the difference between the average volume weighted price of the Company’s common stock over the two trading days immediately preceding the exercise date and the exercise price of $23.4315, multiplied by the number of units exercised.  The FDIC exercised the instrument in full on May 3, 2010, resulting in a payment to the FDIC of approximately $190 thousand.



Item 2. - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following is a discussion and analysis of MB Financial, Inc.’s financial condition and results of operations and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.  The words “the Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to MB Financial, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, unless we indicate otherwise.

Overview

The profitability of our operations depends primarily on our net interest income after provision for loan losses, which is the difference between interest earned on interest earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities less provision for loan losses.  The provision for loan losses is dependent on changes in our loan portfolio and management’s assessment of the collectability of our loan portfolio as well as prevailing economic and market conditions.  The provision for loan losses reflects the amount that we believe is adequate to cover potential credit losses in our loan portfolio.  Additionally, our net income is affected by other income and other expenses.  For the three month period under report, other income consisted of loan service fees, deposit service fees, net lease financing income, brokerage fees, asset management and trust fees, net gains on the sale of investment securities available for sale, increase in cash surrender value of life insurance, net gains (losses) on sale of other assets, and other operating income.  Other expenses include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, computer services expense, advertising and marketing expense, professional and legal expense, brokerage fee expense, telecommunication expense, other intangibles amortization expense, FDIC insurance premiums, and other operating expenses.  Our net income also is affected by discontinued operations, which for the periods under report represents the results of operations from our merchant card processing business, which we sold during the third quarter of 2009.  We entered into a revenue sharing agreement with the purchaser of that business to offer merchant card processing services to our bank customers on a going forward basis.  We expect that the impact on our future earnings per share and operating results from the sale of our merchant card processing business, including any income we earn under the revenue sharing agreement, will be immaterial.  Additionally, dividends on preferred shares reduce net income available to common shareholders.

Net interest income is affected by changes in the volume and mix of interest earning assets, interest earned on those assets, the volume and mix of interest bearing liabilities and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities.  Other income and other expenses are impacted by growth of operations and growth in the number of loan and deposit accounts through both acquisitions and core banking business growth.  Growth in operations affects other expenses primarily as a result of additional employees, branch facilities and promotional marketing expense.  Growth in the number of loan and deposit accounts affects other income, including service fees as well as other expenses such as computer services, supplies, postage, telecommunications and other miscellaneous expenses.

The Company had net income of $947 thousand and a net loss available to common shareholders of $1.6 million for the first quarter of 2010, compared to a net loss of $28.1 million and a net loss available to common shareholders of $30.6 million for the first quarter of 2009.  Our 2010 first quarter results generated an annualized return on average assets of 0.04% and an annualized return on average common equity of (0.61%), compared to (1.30%) and (14.01%), respectively, for the same period in 2009.  Fully diluted loss per common share for the first quarter of 2010 was ($0.03) compared to ($0.88) per common share in the 2009 first quarter.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and follow general practices within the industries in which we operate.  This preparation requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, actual results could differ from the estimates, assumptions, and judgments reflected in the financial statements.  Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.  Management believes the following policies are both important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require subjective or complex judgments; therefore, management considers the following to be critical accounting policies.  Management has reviewed the application of these polices with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Allowance for Loan Losses.   Subject to the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments in management's evaluation process used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which combines several factors: management's ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of past loan loss experience, trends in past due and nonperforming loans, risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect probable credit losses.  Because current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the adequacy of the allowance, could change significantly.  As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies also review the allowance for loan losses.  Such agencies may require that certain loan balances be charged off when their credit evaluations differ from those of management or require that adjustments be made to the allowance for loan losses, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.  We believe the allowance for loan losses is adequate and properly recorded in the financial statements.  See "Allowance for Loan Losses" section below for further analysis.
 

 
Residual Value of Our Direct Finance, Leveraged, and Operating Leases.   Lease residual value represents the present value of the estimated fair value of the leased equipment at the termination date of the lease.  Realization of these residual values depends on many factors, including management’s use of estimates, assumptions, and judgment to determine such values.  Several other factors outside of management’s control may reduce the residual values realized, including general market conditions at the time of expiration of the lease, whether there has been technological or economic obsolescence or unusual wear and tear on, or use of, the equipment and the cost of comparable equipment.  If, upon the expiration of a lease, we sell the equipment and the amount realized is less than the recorded value of the residual interest in the equipment, we will recognize a loss reflecting the difference.  On a quarterly basis, management reviews the lease residuals for potential impairment.  If we fail to realize our aggregate recorded residual values, our financial condition and profitability could be adversely affected.  At March 31, 2010, the aggregate residual value of the equipment leased under our direct finance, leveraged, and operating leases totaled $57.4 million.  See Note 1 and Note 7 of the notes to our December 31, 2009 audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for additional information.

Income Tax Accounting.   ASC Topic 740 provides guidance on accounting for income taxes by prescribing the minimum recognition threshold that a tax position must meet to be recognized in the financial statements.  ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on measurement, recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition.  As of March 31, 2010, the Company had $389 thousand of uncertain tax positions.  The Company elects to treat interest and penalties recognized for the underpayment of income taxes as income tax expense.  However, interest and penalties imposed by taxing authorities on issues specifically addressed in ASC Topic 740 will be taken out of the tax reserves up to the amount allocated to interest and penalties.  The amount of interest and penalties exceeding the amount allocated in the tax reserves will be treated as income tax expense.  As of March 31, 2010, the Company had $21 thousand of accrued interest related to tax reserves.  The application of income tax law is inherently complex.  Laws and regulations in this area are voluminous and are often ambiguous.  As such, we are required to make many subjective assumptions and judgments regarding our income tax exposures.  Interpretations of and guidance surrounding income tax laws and regulations change over time.  As such, changes in our subjective assumptions and judgments can materially affect amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets and statements of income.

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities.   ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell the financial asset or paid to transfer the financial liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
 
The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of assets and liabilities is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market parameters.  For financial instruments that trade actively and have quoted market prices or observable market parameters, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value.  When observable market prices and parameters are not fully available, management judgment is necessary to estimate fair value.  In addition, changes in market conditions may reduce the availability of quoted prices or observable data.  For example, reduced liquidity in the capital markets or changes in secondary market activities could result in observable market inputs becoming unavailable.  Therefore, when market data is not available, the Company would use valuation techniques requiring more management judgment to estimate the appropriate fair value measurement.

During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company completed four FDIC-assisted transactions.  The Company recorded assets and liabilities at the estimated fair value as of the acquisition dates.  See Note 2 of the notes to our December 31, 2009 audited consolidated financial statements contained in our Annual Report Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 for additional information.



Results of Operations

First Quarter Results

The Company had net income of $947 thousand and a net loss available to common shareholders of $1.6 million for the first quarter of 2010, compared to a net loss of $28.1 million and a net loss available to common shareholders of $30.6 million for the first quarter of 2009.  The results for the first quarter of 2010 generated an annualized return on average assets of 0.04% and an annualized return on average common equity of (0.61%), compared to (1.30%) and (14.01%), respectively, for the same period in 2009.

Net interest income was $80.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $24.8 million, or 44.2% from $56.0 million for the comparable period in 2009.  See "Net Interest Margin" section below for further analysis.

Provision for loan losses was $47.2 million in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to $89.7 million in first quarter of 2009.  Net charge-offs were $46.5 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2010, compared to $54.4 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2009.

The underlying value of collateral on impaired loans continued to deteriorate during the three months ended March 31, 2010.  Overall, the business environment has been adverse for many households and businesses in the United States, including those in the Chicago metropolitan area.  The business environment began to significantly deteriorate beginning in the third quarter of 2008 and continued deteriorating through and including the first quarter of 2010.  Single family homes, condominiums, retail property, manufacturing property, and vacant land all continued to experience significant decreases in demand due to the worsening economy.  As a result, declines in the values of real estate securing our loans occurred, requiring higher reserves on impaired and potential problem loans.

See “Asset Quality” below for further analysis of the allowance for loan losses.

Other Income (in thousands):
 
     
Three Months Ended
     
     
March 31,
March 31,
 
Increase/
Percentage
     
2010
2009
 
(Decrease)
Change
Other income:
         
 
Loan service fees
 $        1,284
 $         1,843
 
 $        (559)
(30%)
 
Deposit service fees
8,848
6,399
 
2,449
38%
 
Lease financing, net
4,620
4,319
 
301
7%
 
Brokerage fees
1,245
1,078
 
167
15%
 
Trust and asset management fees
3,335
2,815
 
520
18%
 
Net gain on sale of investment securities
6,866
 9,694
 
(2,828)
(29%)
 
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance
671
456
 
215
47%
 
Net gain on sale of other assets
11
1
 
10
NM
 
Other operating income
(162)
1,797
 
(1,959)
NM
Total other income
 $      26,718
 $       28,402
 
 $     (1,684)
(6%)
 
Other income decreased for the first quarter of 2010 compared to the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to decreases in net gain on sale of investment securities and other operating income, partially offset by increases in deposit service fees and trust and asset management fees.  Deposit service fees increased primarily due to an increase in commercial deposit fees related to the FDIC-assisted transactions completed in 2009.  See Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.  Trust and asset management fees increased primarily due to an increase in assets under management as a result of organic growth and an increase in the market value of assets under management.  Other operating income was impacted by a net loss recognized on other real estate owned (“OREO”) of $3.3 million in the first quarter of 2010 compared with a net gain recognized on OREO of $722 thousand in the first quarter of 2009.  As discussed in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements, on April 23, 2010 we completed two additional FDIC-assisted transactions.  We expect other income in the second quarter of 2010 to include a significant preliminary gain from these transactions, though we cannot yet quantify this preliminary gain.



Other Expense (in thousands):
 
     
Three Months Ended
     
     
March 31,
March 31,
 
Increase /
Percentage
     
2010
2009
 
(Decrease)
Change
               
Other expense:
         
 
Salaries and employee benefits
 $      33,422
 $       26,879
 
 $        6,543
24%
 
Occupancy and equipment expense
 9,179
 7,682
 
 1,497
19%
 
Computer services expense
 2,528
 2,287
 
 241
11%
 
Advertising and marketing expense
 1,633
 1,314
 
 319
24%
 
Professional and legal expense
 1,078
 969
 
 109
11%
 
Brokerage fee expense
 462
 393
 
 69
18%
 
Telecommunication expense
 908
 750
 
 158
21%
 
Other intangibles amortization expense
 1,510
 878
 
 632
72%
 
FDIC insurance premiums
 3,964
 2,668
 
 1,296
49%
 
Other operating expenses
 7,228
 5,192
 
 2,036
39%
Total other expenses
 $      61,912
 $       49,012
 
 $      12,900
26%


Other expense increased from the first quarter of 2009 to the first quarter of 2010, primarily due to the FDIC-assisted transactions completed in 2009.  See Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.  The FDIC-assisted transactions completed in 2009 increased salaries and employee benefits expense, occupancy and equipment expense, other intangibles amortization expense and FDIC insurance premiums by approximately $4.0 million, $1.5 million, $599 thousand and $796 thousand, respectively.  The FDIC-assisted transactions completed in 2009 increased total other expense from the first quarter of 2009 to the first quarter of 2010 by approximately $8.2 million.  Additionally, other operating expenses increased due to OREO and non-performing loan related expense.  
 
Income Taxes

The Company had an income tax benefit of $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to an income tax benefit of $26.0 million for the same period in 2009.  The decrease in income tax benefit recognized from the first quarter of 2009 to the first quarter of 2010 was due to our results of operations.



Net Interest Margin

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the total dollar amount of interest income from average interest earning assets and the resultant yields, as well as the interest expense on average interest bearing liabilities, and the resultant costs, expressed both in dollars and rates (dollars in thousands):
 
     
Three Months Ended March 31,
     
2010
 
2009
     
Average
 
Yield /
 
Average
 
Yield /
     
Balance
Interest
Rate
 
Balance
Interest
Rate
Interest Earning Assets:
             
 
Loans (1) (2) (3)
 $         6,325,217
 $       80,999
5.19%
 
 $       6,227,032
 $     80,631
5.25%
 
Loans exempt from federal income taxes (4)
 116,408
 2,135
 7.34
 
 80,464
 1,327
 6.60
 
Taxable investment securities
 2,300,072
 19,966
 3.47
 
 944,603
 10,316
 4.37
 
Investment securities exempt from federal income taxes (4)
 360,658
 5,274
 5.85
 
 412,251
 5,962
 5.78
 
Federal funds sold
 1,428
 2
 0.56
 
 -
 -
 -
 
Other interest bearing deposits
 124,301
 91
 0.30
 
 195,104
 130
 0.27
   
Total interest earning assets
 9,228,084
 $     108,467
 4.77
 
 7,859,454
 $     98,366
 5.08
 
Non-interest earning assets
 1,121,580
     
 931,809
   
   
Total assets
 $       10,349,664
     
 $       8,791,263
   
                   
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
             
 
Deposits:
             
   
NOW and money market deposit accounts
 $         2,708,718
 $         3,629
0.54%
 
 $       1,519,499
 $       3,948
1.05%
   
Savings deposits
 585,628
 450
 0.31
 
 393,667
 314
 0.32
   
Time deposits
 3,479,794
 17,293
 2.02
 
 3,680,023
 29,317
 3.23
 
Short-term borrowings
 253,438
 345
 0.55
 
 532,875
 1,546
 1.18
 
Long-term borrowings and junior subordinated notes
 483,937
 3,339
 2.76
 
 536,188
 4,662
 3.48
   
Total interest bearing liabilities
 7,511,515
 $       25,056
 1.35
 
 6,662,252
 $     39,787
 2.42
 
Non-interest bearing deposits
 1,454,263
     
 960,167
   
 
Other non-interest bearing liabilities
 100,454
     
 91,222
   
 
Stockholders' equity
 1,283,432
     
 1,077,622
   
   
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 $       10,349,664
     
 $       8,791,263
   
   
Net interest income/interest rate spread (5)
 
 $       83,411
3.42%
   
 $     58,579
2.66%
   
Taxable equivalent adjustment
 
 2,593
     
 2,551
 
   
Net interest income, as reported
 
 $       80,818
     
 $     56,028
 
   
Net interest margin (6)
   
3.55%
     
2.89%
   
Tax equivalent effect
   
0.12%
     
0.13%
   
Net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis (6)
   
3.67%
     
3.02%

(1)  
Non-accrual loans are included in average loans.
(2)  
Interest income includes amortization of deferred loan origination fees of $1.0 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
(3)  
Loans held for sale are included in the average loan balance listed.  Related interest income is included in loan interest income.
(4)  
Non-taxable loan and investment income is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.
(5)  
Interest rate spread represents the difference between the average yield on interest earning assets and the average cost of interest bearing liabilities and is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis.
(6)  
Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets.

Net interest income was $80.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, an increase of $24.8 million, or 44.2% from $56.0 million for the comparable period in 2009.  The increase in net interest income was due to a higher level of interest earning assets and a significant improvement in our net interest margin. Interest earning assets increased largely due to our FDIC-assisted transactions completed in 2009.  See Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.  Our net interest margin increased due to a decrease in our cost of funds related to certificates of deposit repricing lower and improved credit spreads on new and renewed loans.  Our non-performing loans reduced our net interest margin during the first quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2009 by approximately 18 basis points and 16 basis points, respectively.



Volume and Rate Analysis of Net Interest Income

The following table presents the extent to which changes in volume and interest rates of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities have affected our interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated.  Information is provided in each category with respect to (i) changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior period rate), (ii) changes attributable to changes in rates (changes in rates multiplied by prior period volume) and (iii) change attributable to a combination of changes in rate and volume (change in rates multiplied by the changes in volume) (in thousands).  Changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
 
     
Three Months Ended
     
March 31, 2010 Compared to March 31, 2009
     
Change
 
Change
   
     
Due to
 
Due to
 
Total
     
Volume
 
Rate
 
Change
Interest Earning Assets:
         
 
Loans
 $       1,632
 
 $      (1,264)
 
 $           368
 
Loans exempt from federal income taxes (1)
 646
 
 162
 
 808
 
Taxable investments securities
 12,146
 
 (2,496)
 
 9,650
 
Investment securities exempt from federal income taxes (1)
 (753)
 
 65
 
 (688)
 
Federal funds sold
 2
 
 -
 
 2
 
Other interest bearing deposits
 (51)
 
 12
 
 (39)
 
Total increase (decrease) in interest income
 13,622
 
 (3,521)
 
 10,101
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
         
 
Deposits:
         
   
NOW and money market deposit accounts
 2,165
 
 (2,484)
 
 (319)
   
Savings deposits
 148
 
 (12)
 
 136
   
Time deposits
 (1,519)
 
 (10,505)
 
 (12,024)
 
Short-term borrowings
 (596)
 
 (605)
 
 (1,201)
 
Long-term borrowings and junior subordinated notes
 (425)
 
 (898)
 
 (1,323)
 
Total decrease in interest expense
 (227)
 
 (14,504)
 
 (14,731)
 
Total increase in net interest income
 $     13,849
 
 $       10,983
 
 $      24,832
 
(1)  
Non-taxable loan and investment income is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis assuming a 35% tax rate.

Balance Sheet

Total assets decreased $680.2 million or 6.3% from $10.9 billion at December 31, 2009 to $10.2 billion at March 31, 2010.  Investment securities available for sale decreased $692.7 million from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010 mostly as a result of securities sales, the proceeds of which were used to fund higher rate CD run-off.  .  The proceeds also caused an increase in our interest bearing deposits with banks from December 31, 2009 to March 31, 2010.  Net loans decreased by $110.4 million, or 1.7%, to $6.2 billion at March 31, 2010 from $6.3 billion at December 31, 2009.  See “Loan Portfolio” section below for further analysis.

Total liabilities decreased by $721.5 million, or 7.5% to $8.9 billion at March 31, 2010 from December 31, 2009.  Total deposits decreased by $628.1 million or 7.2% to $8.1 billion at March 31, 2010 from $8.7 billion at December 31, 2009.  As noted above, we used a portion of the proceeds from investment security sales to fund higher rate CD run-off during the first quarter of 2010.

Total stockholders’ equity increased $41.3 million, or 3.3% to $1.3 billion at March 31, 2010 compared to $1.3 billion at December 31, 2009.  This increase was primarily due to an increase in additional paid-in capital and partially due to an increase in unrealized gains on investment securities available for sale. Additional paid-in capital increased by $32.8 million, due to proceeds received pursuant to the Company’s Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan.



Loan Portfolio

The following table sets forth the composition of the loan portfolio, excluding loans held for sale, as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):


     
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
     
2010
 
2009
 
2009
     
Amount
% of Total
 
Amount
% of Total
 
Amount
% of Total
                     
Commercial related credits:
                 
 
Commercial loans
 
 $   1,378,873
21%
 
 $   1,387,476
21%
 
 $   1,507,616
23%
 
Commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments (lease loans)
 
 960,470
15%
 
 953,452
15%
 
 738,527
12%
 
Commercial real estate
 
 2,409,078
38%
 
 2,472,520
38%
 
 2,359,868
37%
 
Construction real estate
 
 558,615
9%
 
 594,482
9%
 
 764,876
12%
Total commercial related credits
 
 5,307,036
83%
 
 5,407,930
83%
 
 5,370,887
84%
Other loans:
                 
 
Residential real estate
 
 302,308
5%
 
 291,022
4%
 
 287,256
5%
 
Indirect motorcycle
 
 158,207
2%
 
 156,853
2%
 
 157,081
2%
 
Indirect automobile
 
 20,437
1%
 
 23,414
1%
 
 32,731
1%
 
Home equity
 
 401,570
6%
 
 405,439
6%
 
 411,527
6%
 
Consumer loans
 
 70,247
1%
 
 66,293
1%
 
 56,654
1%
Total other loans
 
 952,769
15%
 
 943,021
14%
 
 945,249
15%
Gross loans excluding covered loans
 
 6,259,805
98%
 
 6,350,951
97%
 
 6,316,136
99%
 
Covered loans (1)
 
 155,051
2%
 
 173,596
3%
 
 91,586
1%
Gross loans (2)
 
 6,414,856
100%
 
 6,524,547
100%
 
 6,407,722
100%
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
 (177,787)
   
 (177,072)
   
 (179,273)
 
Net loans
 
 $   6,237,069
   
 $   6,347,475
   
 $   6,228,449
 

(1)  
Loans subject to loss-share with the FDIC are referred to as “covered loans”, and are net of a $47.4 million discount.
(2)  
Gross loan balances at March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009 and March 31, 2009 are net of unearned income, including net deferred loan fees of $4.3 million, $4.6 million, and $4.8 million, respectively.



Asset Quality

The following table presents a summary of non-performing assets, excluding loans held for sale, as of the dates indicated (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
   
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
   
2010
 
2009
 
2009
Non-performing loans: (1)
         
 
Non-accrual loans
$     323,017
 
$     270,839
 
$     229,537
 
Loans 90 days or more past due, still accruing interest
150
 
477
 
-
Total non-performing loans
323,167
 
271,316
 
229,537
             
OREO: (2)
41,589
 
36,711
 
2,500
Repossessed vehicles
250
 
333
 
245
Total non-performing assets
$     365,006
 
$     308,360
 
$     232,282
             
 
Total allowance for loan losses
177,787
 
177,072
 
179,273
Partial charge-offs taken on non-performing loans
95,960
 
69,359
 
23,706
 
Allowance for loan losses, including partial charge-offs
$     273,747
 
$     246,431
 
$     202,979
             
Total non-performing loans to total loans
5.04%
 
4.16%
 
3.58%
Total non-performing assets to total assets
3.58%
 
2.84%
 
2.57%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans
55.01%
 
65.26%
 
78.10%
Effect of including partial charge-offs
10.30%
 
7.08%
 
2.05%
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans,
         
 
including partial charge-offs taken
65.31%
 
72.34%
 
80.15%

(1)  
This table excludes purchased credit-impaired loans. Purchased credit-impaired loans have evidence of deterioration in credit quality prior to acquisition.  Fair value of these loans as of the acquisition date includes estimates of credit losses.  These loans are accounted for on a pool basis, and the pools are considered to be performing.   This table also excludes loans held for sale.
(2)  
This table excludes other real estate owned that is related to our FDIC-assisted transactions.  Other real estate owned related to the Heritage and Benchmark transactions, which totaled $21.7 million at March 31, 2010 and $15.3 million at December 31, 2009, is subject to the loss-sharing agreements with the FDIC.  Other real estate owned related to InBank is performing as expected and is therefore excluded from non-performing assets.

The following table represents a summary of OREO in thousands:
 
     
   
March 31,
   
2010
     
Balance at December 31, 2009
 
$          36,711
Transfers in at fair value less estimated costs to sell
 
10,438
Fair value adjustments
 
(2,795)
Net losses on sales of OREO
 
(504)
Cash received upon disposition
 
(2,261)
Balance at March 31, 2010
 
$          41,589



The following table presents data related to non-performing loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, by dollar amount and category at March 31, 2010 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
 
Commercial and Lease Loans
 
Construction Real Estate Loans
 
Commercial Real Estate Loans
 
Consumer Loans
 
Total Loans
 
Number of Borrowers
Amount
 
Number of Borrowers
Amount
 
Number of Borrowers
Amount
 
Amount
 
Amount
$10.0 million or more
-
$               -
 
4
$      59,992
 
-
$              -
 
$              -
 
$      59,992
$5.0 million to $9.9 million
1
9,026
 
7
48,003
 
3
21,259
 
-
 
78,288
$1.5 million to $4.9 million
7
15,386
 
17
51,429
 
9
24,080
 
-
 
90,895
Under $1.5 million
46
13,787
 
29
17,868
 
97
41,365
 
20,972
 
93,992
 
54
$     38,199
 
57
$    177,292
 
109
$    86,704
 
$    20,972
 
$    323,167
                         
Percentage of individual loan category
 
1.63%
   
31.74%
   
3.60%
 
2.20%
 
5.04%

The following table presents data related to non-performing loans, excluding purchased credit-impaired loans, by dollar amount and category at December 31, 2009 (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
 
Commercial and Lease Loans
 
Construction Real Estate Loans
 
Commercial Real Estate Loans
 
Consumer Loans
 
Total Loans
 
Number of Borrowers
Amount
 
Number of Borrowers
Amount
 
Number of Borrowers
Amount
 
Amount
 
Amount
$10.0 million or more
-
$             -
 
5
$      76,243
 
1
$    10,101
 
$             -
 
$      86,344
$5.0 million to $9.9 million
-
-
 
8
52,496
 
1
5,647
 
-
 
58,143
$1.5 million to $4.9 million
2
3,518
 
11
31,346
 
6
10,493
 
1,672
 
47,029
Under $1.5 million
33
8,933
 
32
20,906
 
78
32,419
 
17,542
 
79,800
 
35
$    12,451
 
56
$    180,991
 
86
$    58,660
 
$    19,214
 
$    271,316
                         
Percentage of individual loan category
 
0.53%
   
30.45%
   
2.37%
 
2.04%
 
4.16%

The increase in non-performing loans was primarily a result of continued weakening economic conditions discussed above in “Results of Operations – First Quarter Results”.  Borrowers migrated to higher (worse) risk ratings as economic conditions, especially as reflected in the value of commercial real estate, deteriorated during the three months ending March 31, 2010.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Management believes the allowance for loan losses accounting policy is critical to the portrayal and understanding of our financial condition and results of operations.  Selection and application of this “critical accounting policy” involves judgments, estimates, and uncertainties that are subject to change.  In the event that different assumptions or conditions were to prevail, and depending upon the severity of such changes, materially different financial condition or results of operations is a reasonable possibility.

We maintain our allowance for loan losses at a level that management believes is appropriate to absorb probable losses on existing loans based on an evaluation of the collectability of loans, underlying collateral and prior loss experience.

Our allowance for loan losses is comprised of three elements: a general loss reserve; a specific reserve for impaired loans; and a reserve for smaller-balance homogenous loans.  Each element is discussed below.

General Loss Reserve.   We maintain a general loan loss reserve for the four categories of commercial-related loans in our portfolio - commercial loans, commercial loans collateralized by the assignment of lease payments (lease loans), commercial real estate loans and construction real estate loans.  We use a loan loss reserve model that incorporates the migration of loan risk rating and historical default data over a multi-year period.  Under our loan risk rating system, each loan, with the exception of those included in large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans, is risk rated between one and nine by the originating loan officer, Senior Credit Management, Loan Review or any loan committee.  Loans rated one represent those loans least likely to default and a loan rated nine represents a loss.  The probability of loans defaulting for each risk rating, sometimes referred to as default factors, are estimated based on the frequency with which loans migrate from one risk rating to another and to default status over time.  Estimated loan default factors are multiplied by individual loan balances in each risk-rating category and again multiplied by an historical loss given default estimate for each loan type (which incorporates estimated recoveries) to determine an appropriate level of allowance by loan type.  This approach is applied to the commercial, lease, commercial real estate, and construction real estate components of the portfolio.
 

 
The general allowance for loan losses also includes estimated losses resulting from macroeconomic factors and imprecision of our loan loss model.  Macroeconomic factors adjust the allowance for loan losses upward or downward based on the current point in the economic cycle and are applied to the loan loss model through a separate allowance element for the commercial, commercial real estate, construction real estate and lease loan components.  To determine our macroeconomic factors, we use specific economic data that has a statistical correlation to loan losses.  We annually review this data to determine that such a correlation continues to exist.  Additionally, as the factors are only updated annually, we periodically review the macroeconomic factors in order to conclude they are adequate based on current economic conditions.

Model imprecision accounts for the possibility that our limited loan loss history may result in inaccurate estimated default and loss given default factors.  Factors for imprecision modify estimated default factors calculated by our migration analysis and are based on the standard deviation of each estimated default factor.
  
At each quarter end, potential problem loans are reviewed individually, with adjustments made to the general calculated reserve for each loan as deemed necessary.  Specific adjustments are made depending on expected cash flows and/or the value of the collateral securing the loan.  See discussion in “Specific Reserve” section below.

The general loss reserve was $110.4 million as of March 31, 2010, and $118.5 million as of December 31, 2009.  The decrease in the general loss reserve was primarily due to loans migrating from performing loans to impaired loans during the three months ended March 31, 2010.  Reserves on impaired loans are included in the “Specific Reserve” section below.  See additional discussion in “Potential Problem Loans” below.

Specific Reserves.   Our allowance for loan losses also includes specific reserves on impaired loans.  A loan is considered to be impaired when management believes, after considering collection efforts and other factors, the borrower’s financial condition is such that the collection of all contractual principal and interest payments due is doubtful.

At each quarter end, impaired loans are reviewed individually, with adjustments made to the general calculated reserve for each loan as deemed necessary.  Specific adjustments are made depending on expected cash flows and/or the value of the collateral securing the loan.  For a majority of impaired loans, the Company obtains a current external appraisal.  Other valuation techniques are used as well, including internal valuations, comparable property analysis and contractual sales information.  For substantially all impaired loans with an appraisal more than 6 months old, the Company often further discounts market prices by 10% to 30% and in some cases, up to an additional 50%.  This discount is based on our evaluation of related market conditions and is in addition to a reduction in value for potential sales costs and discounting that has been incorporated in the independent appraisal.

The total specific reserve component of the allowance was $55.4 million as of March 31, 2010 and $46.0 million as of December 31, 2009.  The increase in specific reserve reflects the increase in impaired loans and continued deterioration in the value of collateral securing impaired loans.  See discussion in “First Quarter Results” for additional discussion of the impacts of the economic environment on the loan portfolio.

Smaller Balance Homogenous Loans.   Pools of homogeneous loans with similar risk and loss characteristics are also assessed for probable losses.  These loan pools include consumer, residential real estate, home equity and indirect vehicle loans.  Migration probabilities obtained from past due roll rate analyses are applied to current balances to forecast charge-offs over a one year time horizon.  For improved accuracy, indirect vehicle loan losses are estimated using a combination of our historical loss statistics as well as industry loss statistics.  The reserves for smaller balance homogenous loans totaled $12.0 million at March 31, 2010, and $12.6 million at December 31, 2009.

We consistently apply our methodology for determining the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses, but may adjust our methodologies and assumptions based on historical information related to charge-offs and management's evaluation of the loan portfolio.  In this regard, we periodically review the following in order to validate our allowance for loan losses: historical net charge-offs as they relate to prior allowance for loan loss, comparison of historical migration years to the current migration year, and any significant changes in loan concentrations.  In reviewing this data, we adjust qualitative factors within our allowance methodology to appropriately reflect any changes warranted by the validation process.


 
A reconciliation of the activity in the allowance for loan losses follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
 
     
Three Months Ended
     
March 31,
March 31,
     
2010
2009
Balance at the beginning of period
 $         177,072
 $        144,001
Provision for loan losses
 47,200
 89,700
Charge-offs:
   
 
Commercial loans
 (7,363)
 (10,548)
 
Commercial loans collateralized by assignment
   
   
of lease payments (lease loans)
 (333)
 (3,420)
 
Commercial real estate loans
 (12,201)
 (24,190)
 
Construction real estate
 (25,285)
 (14,697)
 
Residential real estate
 (459)
 (178)
 
Indirect vehicle
 (1,117)
 (1,065)
 
Home equity
 (628)
 (604)
 
Consumer loans
 (525)
 (155)
   
Total charge-offs
 (47,911)
 (54,857)
Recoveries:
   
 
Commercial loans
 724
 31
 
Commercial loans collateralized by assignment
   
   
of lease payments (lease loans)
 -
 -
 
Commercial real estate loans
 186
 18
 
Construction real estate
 113
 250
 
Residential real estate
 41
 3
 
Indirect vehicle
 301
 111
 
Home equity
 59
 11
 
Consumer loans
 2
 5
   
Total recoveries
 1,426
 429
         
Total net charge-offs
 (46,485)
 (54,428)
         
Balance
 $         177,787
 $        179,273
         
Total loans, excluding loans held for sale
 $      6,414,856
 $     6,407,722
Average loans, excluding loans held for sale
 $      6,441,625
 $     6,307,496
         
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans,
   
 
excluding loans held for sale
2.77%
2.80%
Effect of including partial charge-offs
1.43%
0.36%
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans,
   
 
including partial charge-offs, and excluding loans
   
 
held for sale
4.20%
3.16%
Net loan charge-offs to average loans, excluding loans
 
 
held for sale (annualized)
2.93%
3.42%

Net charge-offs decreased $7.9 million to $46.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 compared to $54.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2009.  As noted in “First Quarter Results,” elevated levels of charge-offs were primarily due to continued weakness of our borrowers’ ability to repay and continued deterioration in the value of collateral securing impaired loans.

Provision for loan losses decreased by $42.5 million to $47.2 million in the three months ended March 31, 2010 from $89.7 million in the same period of 2009.  The provisions for loan losses were primarily the result of migration of loans to non-performing status and the deterioration in the value of collateral securing non-performing loans.  See discussion in “First Quarter Results” for additional discussion of the impacts of the economic environment on the loan portfolio.
 

 
Additions to the allowance for loan losses, which are charged to earnings through the provision for loan losses, are determined based on a variety of factors, including specific reserves, current loan risk ratings, delinquent loans, historical loss experience and economic conditions in our market area.  In addition, federal regulatory authorities, as part of the examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses.  The regulators may require us to record adjustments to the allowance level based upon their assessment of the information available to them at the time of examination.  Although management believes the allowance for loan losses is sufficient to cover probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio, there can be no assurance that the allowance will prove sufficient to cover actual loan losses.

We utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets.  At our scheduled meetings of the board of directors of MB Financial Bank, a watch list is presented, showing significant loan relationships listed as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” and “Doubtful.”  Under our risk rating system noted above, Special Mention, Substandard, and Doubtful loan classifications correspond to risk ratings six, seven, and eight, respectively.  An asset is classified Substandard, or risk rated seven if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or the collateral pledged, if any.  Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.  Assets classified as Doubtful, or risk rated eight have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.  Assets classified as Loss, or risk rated nine are those considered uncollectible and viewed as valueless assets and have been charged-off.  Assets that do not currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories, but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention are deemed to be Special Mention, or risk rated six.

Our determination as to the classification of our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, MB Financial Bank’s primary regulator, which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances.  There can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not request us to materially adjust our allowance for loan losses.  The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, in conjunction with the other federal banking agencies, has adopted an interagency policy statement on the allowance for loan losses.  The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of adequate allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of general valuation guidelines.  Generally, the policy statement recommends that (1) institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems; (2) management has analyzed all significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and (3) management has established acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement.  Management believes it has established an adequate allowance for probable loan losses.  We analyze our process regularly, with modifications made if needed, and report those results four times per year at meetings of our board of directors.  However, there can be no assurance that regulators, in reviewing our loan portfolio, will not request us to materially adjust our allowance for loan losses at the time of their examination.

Although management believes that adequate specific and general loan loss allowances have been established, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such, further additions to the level of specific and general loan loss allowances may become necessary.

Potential Problem Loans

We define potential problem loans as performing loans rated substandard, that do not meet the definition of a non-performing loan (See “Asset Quality” section above for non-performing loans).  We do not necessarily expect to realize losses on potential problem loans, but we recognize potential problem loans carry a higher probability of default and require additional attention by management.  The aggregate principal amounts of potential problem loans as of March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009 were approximately $296.4 million, and $233.4 million, respectively.

The majority of the increase in potential problem loans was due to the migration of commercial real estate loans.  As noted earlier, the increase in potential problem loans was primarily due to the continued deterioration in underlying collateral values and the overall economic environment during the three months ended March 31, 2010.  See discussion in “First Quarter Results” for additional discussion of the impacts of the economic environment on the loan portfolio.

Lease Investments

The lease portfolio is comprised of various types of equipment, generally technology related, including computer systems and satellite equipment, material handling and general manufacturing equipment.  The credit quality of the lessee is often an investment grade public debt rating by Moody’s or Standard & Poors, or the equivalent as determined by us, and at times below investment grade.
 

 
Lease investments by categories follow (in thousands):
 
     
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
March 31,
     
2010
 
2009
 
2009
Direct finance leases:
           
 
Minimum lease payments
 
 $     68,696
 
 $     69,112
 
 $     62,092
 
Estimated unguaranteed residual values
 
 8,023
 
 7,802
 
 7,168
 
Less: unearned income
 
 (7,317)
 
 (7,684)
 
 (7,306)
Direct finance leases (1)
 
 $     69,402
 
 $     69,230
 
 $     61,954
               
Leveraged leases:
           
 
Minimum lease payments
 
 $     17,296
 
 $     20,770
 
 $     29,561
 
Estimated unguaranteed residual values
 
 4,340
 
 4,532
 
 5,082
 
Less: unearned income
 
 (1,608)
 
 (1,950)
 
 (3,277)
 
Less: related non-recourse debt
 
 (16,494)
 
 (20,717)
 
 (28,309)
Leveraged leases (1)
 
 $       3,534
 
 $       2,635
 
 $       3,057
               
Operating leases:
           
 
Equipment, at cost
 
 $   234,634
 
 $   235,092
 
 $   193,330
 
Less: accumulated depreciation
 
 (95,705)
 
 (90,126)
 
 (75,682)
Lease investments, net
 
 $   138,929
 
 $   144,966
 
 $   117,648
 
(1)  
Direct finance and leveraged leases are included as commercial loans collateralized by assignment of lease payments for financial statement purposes.

Leases that transfer substantially all of the benefits and risk related to the equipment ownership to the lessee are classified as direct financing.  If these direct finance leases have non-recourse debt associated with them, they are further classified as leveraged leases, and the associated debt is netted with the outstanding balance in the consolidated financial statements.  Interest income on direct finance and leveraged leases is recognized using methods which approximate a level yield over the term of the lease.

Operating leases are investments in equipment leased to other companies, where the residual component makes up more than 10% of the investment.  The Company funds most of the lease equipment purchases internally, but has some loans at other banks which totaled $18.2 million at March 31, 2010, $20.7 million at December 31, 2009 and $26.2 million at March 31, 2009.

The lease residual value represents the present value of the estimated fair value of the leased equipment at the termination of the lease.  Lease residual values are reviewed quarterly and any write-downs, or charge-offs deemed necessary are recorded in the period in which they become known.  Gains on leased equipment periodically result when a lessee renews a lease or purchases the equipment at the end of a lease, or the equipment is sold to a third party at a profit.  Individual lease transactions can, however, result in a loss.  This generally happens when, at the end of a lease, the lessee does not renew the lease or purchase the equipment.  To mitigate this risk of loss, we usually limit individual leased equipment residuals (expected lease book values at the end of initial lease terms) to approximately $500 thousand per transaction and seek to diversify both the type of equipment leased and the industries in which the lessees to whom such equipment is leased participate.  Often times, there are several individual lease schedules under one master lease.  There were 2,573 leases at March 31, 2010 compared to 2,489 leases at December 31, 2009 and 2,062 leases at March 31, 2009.  The average residual value per lease schedule was approximately $22 thousand at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 and $23 thousand at March 31, 2009.  The average residual value per master lease schedule was approximately $205 thousand at March 31, 2010, $177 thousand at December 31, 2009, and $182 thousand at March 31, 2009.


 
At March 31, 2010, the following reflects the residual values for leases by category in the year the initial lease term ends (in thousands):
 
     
Residual Values
     
Direct
     
     
Finance
Leveraged
Operating
 
End of initial lease term December 31,
 
Leases
Leases
Leases
Total
 
2011
 
 $        1,562
 $      1,773
 $        7,483
 $       10,818
 
2012
 
 2,317
 1,263
 11,309
 14,889
 
2013
 
 2,114
 1,099
 10,071
 13,284
 
2014
 
 781
 195
 5,512
 6,488
 
2015
 
 1,113
 10
 7,273
 8,396
 
2016 & Thereafter
 
 136
 -
 3,349
 3,485
     
 $        8,023
 $      4,340
 $      44,997
 $       57,360
 
Investment Securities Available for Sale

The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of our investment securities available for sale, by type of security as indicated (in thousands):
 
 
At March 31, 2010
 
At December 31, 2009
 
At March 31, 2009
 
Amortized
Fair
 
Amortized
Fair
 
Amortized
Fair
 
Cost
Value
 
Cost
Value
 
Cost
Value
U.S. Treasury securities
 $                  -
 $                  -
 
 $                  -
 $                  -
 
 $        11,546
 $        11,545
Government sponsored agencies and enterprises
 54,672
 55,716
 
 69,120
  70,239
 
 105,354
 108,227
States and political subdivisions
 362,453
 375,523
 
 366,845
 380,234
 
 416,329
 424,541
Residential mortgage-backed securities
 1,696,669
 1,708,512
 
 2,382,495
 2,377,051
 
 531,547
 539,953
Corporate bonds
 6,356
 6,356
 
 11,400
 11,395
 
 31,487
 30,726
Equity securities
 4,318
 4,384
 
 4,280
 4,314
 
 3,631
 3,681
Debt securities issued by foreign governments
 -
 -
 
 -
 -
 
 302
 302
Total
 $   2,124,468
 $   2,150,491
 
 $   2,834,140
 $   2,843,233
 
 $   1,100,196
 $   1,118,975

The decrease in residential mortgage-backed securities was due to investment security sales during the three months ended March 31, 2010.

Liquidity and Sources of Capital

Our cash flows are composed of three classifications: cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities, and cash flows from financing activities.

Cash flows from operating activities primarily include results of operations for the period, adjusted for items in net income that did not impact cash.  Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $18.7 million to $35.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, from the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase was primarily due to our results of operations.
 
Cash flows from investing activities reflects the impact of loans and investments acquired for the Company’s interest-earning asset portfolios, as well as cash flows from asset sales, the impact of acquisitions and FDIC-assisted transactions.  Net cash provided by investing activities increased by $668.8 million to $775.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010, from the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The increase was primarily due an increase in cash provided by our investment securities.  As noted above, we realized a portion of our unrealized securities gains and used the sale proceeds to fund higher rate CD run-off and better position our balance sheet for a rising rate environment.
 
Cash flows from financing activities include transactions and events whereby cash is obtained from depositors, creditors or investors.  For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company had net cash flows used in financing activities of $669.1 million, compared to net cash flows provided by financing activities of $59.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009.  The change in cash flows from financing activities was primarily due to the run-off of higher rate CDs during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
 

 
We expect to have adequate cash to meet our liquidity needs.  Liquidity management is monitored by an Asset/Liability Management Committee, consisting of members of management, which review historical funding requirements, current liquidity position, sources and stability of funding, marketability of assets, options for attracting additional funds, and anticipated future funding needs, including the level of unfunded commitments.

The Company has numerous sources of liquidity including readily marketable investment securities, shorter-term loans within the loan portfolio, principal and interest cash flows from investments and loans, the ability to attract retail and public fund time deposits and to purchase brokered time deposits.

In the event that additional short-term liquidity is needed or the Company is unable to retain brokered deposits, MB Financial Bank has established relationships with several large regional banks to provide short-term borrowings in the form of federal funds purchases.  While, at March 31, 2010, there were no firm lending commitments in place, management believes that MB Financial Bank could borrow approximately $240.0 million for a short time from these banks on a collective basis.  MB Financial Bank is a member of Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (FHLB).  As of March 31, 2010, the Company had $211.1 million outstanding in FHLB advances, and could borrow an additional amount of approximately $286.9 million.  As a contingency plan for significant funding needs, the Asset/Liability Management Committee may also consider the sale of investment securities, selling securities under agreement to repurchase, or the temporary curtailment of lending activities.  As of March 31, 2010, the Company had approximately $1.3 billion of unpledged securities, excluding securities available for pledge at the FHLB.

See Notes 11 and 12 of the Financial Statements presented under Item 1 of this report for details of period end balances and other information for these various funding sources.  There were no material changes outside the ordinary course of business in the Company’s contractual obligations at March 31, 2010 as compared to December 31, 2009.

At March 31, 2010, the Company’s total risk-based capital ratio was 16.39%; Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 14.42% and Tier 1 capital to average asset ratio was 10.30%.  MB Financial Bank’s total risk-based capital ratio was 14.17%; Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio was 12.19% and Tier 1 capital to average asset ratio was 8.67%. MB Financial Bank, N.A. was categorized as “Well-Capitalized” at March 31, 2010 under the regulations of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.

Non-GAAP Financial Information

This report contains certain financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  These measures include net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis,  net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis and the addition of partial charge-offs to the amount of the allowance for loan losses and to the numerator and the denominator in the ratios of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans and to total loans.  Our management uses these non-GAAP measures in its analysis of our performance.  The tax equivalent adjustment to net interest income recognizes the income tax savings when comparing taxable and tax-exempt assets and assumes a 35% tax rate.  Management believes that it is a standard practice in the banking industry to present net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis, and accordingly believes that providing these measures may be useful for peer comparison purposes.  Management believes that the addition of partial charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses and to the numerator and the denominator in the ratios of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans and to total loans may be useful to investors because it shows what our loan loss reserve levels would have been had the partial charge-offs not been taken. These disclosures should not be viewed as substitutes for the results determined to be in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies.  Reconciliations of net interest income on a fully tax equivalent basis to net interest income and net interest margin on a fully tax equivalent basis to net interest margin are contained in the tables under “Net Interest Margin.”  Reconciliations of the allowance for loan losses including partial charge-offs to the allowance for loan losses, and the ratios of the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans and total loans including partial change offs to the same ratios without the addition of partial charge-offs, are contained in the tables under “Asset Quality” and “Allowance for Loan Losses.”

Forward-Looking Statements

When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in press releases or other public shareholder communications, or in oral statements made with the approval of an authorized executive officer, the words or phrases "believe," "will," "should," "will likely result," "are expected to," "will continue," "is anticipated," "estimate," "project," "plans," or similar expressions are intended to identify "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made.  These statements may relate to MB Financial, Inc.’s future financial performance, strategic plans or objectives, revenues or earnings projections, or other financial items.  By their nature, these statements are subject to numerous uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the statements.
 

 
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results anticipated or projected include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) expected cost savings, synergies and other benefits from our merger and acquisition activities might not be realized within the anticipated time frames or at all, and costs or difficulties relating to integration matters, including but not limited to customer and employee retention, might be greater than expected; (2) the possibility that the expected benefits of the Broadway Bank, New Century Bank and other FDIC-assisted transactions we previously completed will not be realized, and the possibility that the amount of the gains, if any, we ultimately realize on these transactions will differ materially from any recorded preliminary gains; (3) the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, which could necessitate additional provisions for loan losses, resulting both from loans we originate and loans we acquire from other financial institutions; (4) results of examinations by the Office of Comptroller of Currency and other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our allowance for loan losses or write-down assets; (5) competitive pressures among depository institutions; (6) interest rate movements and their impact on customer behavior and net interest margin; (7) the impact of repricing and competitors’ pricing initiatives on loan and deposit products; (8) fluctuations in real estate values; (9) the ability to adapt successfully to technological changes to meet customers’ needs and developments in the market place; (10) our ability to realize the residual values of our direct finance, leveraged, and operating leases; (11) our ability to access cost-effective funding; (12) changes in financial markets; (13) changes in economic conditions in general and in the Chicago metropolitan area in particular; (14) the costs, effects and outcomes of litigation; (15) new legislation or regulatory changes, including but not limited to changes in federal and/or state tax laws or interpretations thereof by taxing authorities, changes in laws, rules or regulations applicable to companies that have participated in the TARP Capital Purchase Program of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and other governmental initiatives affecting the financial services industry; (16) changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines; (17) our future acquisitions of other depository institutions or lines of business; and (18) future goodwill impairment due to changes in our business, changes in market conditions, or other factors.

We do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect circumstances or events that occur after the date on which the forward-looking statement is made.

Item 3. - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Market Risk and Asset Liability Management

Market Risk.   Market risk is the risk that the market value or estimated fair value of our assets, liabilities, and derivative financial instruments will decline as a result of changes in interest rates or financial market volatility, or that our net income will be significantly reduced by interest rate changes.  Market risk is managed operationally in our Treasury Group, and is addressed through a selection of funding and hedging instruments supporting balance sheet assets, as well as monitoring our asset investment strategies.

Asset Liability Management.   Management and our Treasury Group continually monitor our sensitivity to interest rate changes.  It is our policy to maintain an acceptable level of interest rate risk over a range of possible changes in interest rates while remaining responsive to market demand for loan and deposit products.  The strategy we employ to manage our interest rate risk is to measure our risk using an asset/liability simulation model.  The model considers several factors to determine our potential exposure to interest rate risk, including measurement of repricing gaps, duration, convexity, value at risk, and the market value of portfolio equity under assumed changes in the level of interest rates, shape of the yield curves, and general market volatility.  Management controls our interest rate exposure using several strategies, which include adjusting the maturities of securities in our investment portfolio, and limiting fixed rate loans or fixed rate deposits with terms of more than five years.  We also use derivative instruments, principally interest rate swaps, to manage our interest rate risk.  See Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest Rate Risk.   Interest rate risk can come in a variety of forms, including repricing risk, yield curve risk, basis risk, and prepayment risk.  We experience repricing risk when the change in the average yield of either our interest earning assets or interest bearing liabilities is more sensitive than the other to changes in market interest rates.  Such a change in sensitivity could reflect a number of possible mismatches in the repricing opportunities of our assets and liabilities.
 

 
In the event that yields on our assets and liabilities do adjust to changes in market rates to the same extent, we may still be exposed to yield curve risk.  Yield curve risk reflects the possibility the changes in the shape of the yield curve could have different effects on our assets and liabilities.

Variable or floating rate, assets and liabilities that reprice at similar times and have base rates of similar maturity may still be subject to interest rate risk.  If financial instruments have different base rates, we are subject to basis risk reflecting the possibility that the spread from those base rates will deviate.

We hold mortgage-related investments, including mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities.  Prepayment risk is associated with mortgage-related investments and results from homeowners’ ability to pay off their mortgage loans prior to maturity.  We limit this risk by restricting the types of mortgage-backed securities we may own to those with limited average life changes under certain interest-rate shock scenarios, or securities with embedded prepayment penalties.  We also limit the fixed rate mortgage loans held with maturities greater than five years.

Measuring Interest Rate Risk.   As noted above, interest rate risk can be measured by analyzing the extent to which the repricing of assets and liabilities are mismatched to create an interest sensitivity gap.  An asset or liability is said to be interest rate sensitive within a specific period if it will mature or reprice within that period.  The interest rate sensitivity gap is defined as the difference between the amount of interest earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific time period and the amount of interest bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same time period.  A gap is considered positive when the amount of interest rate sensitive assets exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities.  A gap is considered negative when the amount of interest rate sensitive liabilities exceeds the amount of interest rate sensitive assets.  During a period of falling interest rates, therefore, a positive gap would tend to adversely affect net interest income.  Conversely, during a period of rising interest rates, a positive gap position would tend to result in an increase in net interest income.

The following table sets forth the amounts of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities outstanding at March 31, 2010 that we anticipate, based upon certain assumptions, to reprice or mature in each of the future time periods shown.  Except as stated below, the amount of assets and liabilities shown which reprice or mature during a particular period were determined based on the earlier of the term to repricing or the term to repayment of the asset or liability.  The table is intended to provide an approximation of the projected repricing of assets and liabilities at March 31, 2010 based on contractual maturities and scheduled rate adjustments within a three-month period and subsequent selected time intervals.  The loan amounts in the table reflect principal balances expected to be reinvested and/or repriced because of contractual amortization and rate adjustments on adjustable-rate loans.  Loan and investment securities’ contractual maturities and amortization reflect expected prepayment assumptions.  While NOW, money market and savings deposit accounts have adjustable rates, it is assumed that the interest rates on some of the accounts will not adjust immediately to changes in other interest rates.



Therefore, the information in the table is calculated assuming that NOW, money market and savings deposits will reprice as follows: 4%, 7% and 5%, respectively, in the first three months, 14%, 25%, and 16%, respectively, in the next nine months, 58%, 61% and 58%, respectively, from one year to five years, and 24%, 7%, and 21%, respectively over five years (dollars in thousands):

     
Time to Maturity or Repricing
     
0 - 90
91 - 365
1 - 5
Over 5
 
     
Days
Days
Years
Years
Total
Interest Earning Assets:
           
Interest bearing deposits with banks
 
$        428,149
$                496
$            1,721
$                    -
$        430,366
Investment securities available for sale
 
232,736
328,503
1,203,693
455,920
2,220,852
Loans, including covered loans
 
3,155,456
1,036,906
2,083,336
139,158
6,414,856
 
Total interest earning assets
 
$     3,816,341
$      1,365,905
$     3,288,750
$        595,078
$     9,066,074
               
Interest Bearing Liabilities:
           
NOW and money market deposits accounts
 
$        165,035
$         588,920
$     1,636,773
$        325,611
$     2,716,339
Savings deposits
 
30,486
93,845
339,480
125,674
589,485
Time deposits
 
1,025,999
1,603,821
684,877
9,912
3,324,609
Short-term borrowings
 
28,361
77,391
141,307
16,604
263,663
Long-term borrowings
 
102,514
34,247
180,862
2,467
320,090
Junior subordinated notes issued to capital trusts
 
152,065
-
-
6,576
158,641
 
Total interest bearing liabilities
 
$     1,504,460
$      2,398,224
$     2,983,299
$        486,844
$     7,372,827
               
Rate sensitive assets (RSA)
 
$     3,816,341
$      5,182,246
$     8,470,996
$     9,066,074
$     9,066,074
Rate sensitive liabilities (RSL)
 
$     1,504,460
$      3,902,684
$     6,885,983
$     7,372,827
$     7,372,827
Cumulative GAP (GAP=RSA-RSL)
 
$     2,311,881
$      1,279,562
$     1,585,013
$     1,693,247
$     1,693,247
               
RSA/Total assets
 
37.47%
50.88%
83.17%
89.01%
89.01%
RSL/Total assets
 
14.77%
38.32%
67.61%
72.39%
72.39%
GAP/Total assets
 
22.70%
12.56%
15.56%
16.62%
16.62%
GAP/RSA
 
60.58%
24.69%
18.71%
18.68%
18.68%

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.  Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets may lag behind changes in market rates.  Additionally, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.  Therefore, we do not rely on a gap analysis to manage our interest rate risk, but rather we use what we believe to be the more reliable simulation model relating to changes in net interest income.

Based on simulation modeling which assumes gradual changes in interest rates over a one-year period, we believe that our net interest income would change due to changes in interest rates as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
Gradual
 
Changes in Net Interest Income Over Once Year Horizon
Changes in
 
At March 31, 2010
 
At December 31, 2009
Levels of
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
 
Dollar
 
Percentage
Interest Rates
 
Change
 
Change
 
Change
 
Change
+ 2.00%
 
$   7,289
 
2.22%
 
$   8,856
 
2.60%
+ 1.00%
 
$   3,889
 
1.19%
 
$   6,425
 
1.89%
 
In the interest rate sensitivity table above, changes in net interest income between March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 reflect changes in the composition of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, related interest rates, repricing frequencies, and the fixed or variable characteristics of the interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities.

The assumptions used in our interest rate sensitivity simulation discussed above are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the simulations cannot precisely measure net interest income or precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates on net interest income.  Our model assumes that a portion of our variable rate loans that have minimum interest rates will remain in our portfolio regardless of changes in the interest rate environment.  Actual results will differ from simulated results due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
 

 
As a result of the current interest rate environment, the Company does not anticipate any significant declines in interest rates over the next twelve months.  For this reason, we did not use an interest rate sensitivity simulation that assumes a gradual decline in the level of interest rates over the next twelve months.

Item 4. - Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”)) was carried out as of March 31, 2010 under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of our senior management.  Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2010, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to our management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting:  There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud.  A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedure are met.  Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected.  These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of simple error or mistake.  Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.  The design of any control procedure also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control procedure, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
 

 
PART II. – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A . - Risk Factors
 
Our strategy of pursuing acquisitions exposes us to financial, execution and operational risks that could negatively affect us.
 
We pursue a strategy of supplementing internal growth by acquiring other financial institutions or their assets and liabilities that will help us fulfill our strategic objectives and enhance our earnings. There are risks associated with this strategy, including the following:
 
·  
We may be exposed to potential asset quality issues or unknown or contingent liabilities of the banks, businesses, assets, and liabilities we acquire. If these issues or liabilities exceed our estimates, our results of operations and financial condition may be materially negatively affected;
·  
Prices at which acquisitions can be made fluctuate with market conditions. We have experienced times during which acquisitions could not be made in specific markets at prices we considered acceptable and expect that we will experience this condition in the future;
·  
The acquisition of other entities generally requires integration of systems, procedures and personnel of the acquired entity into our company to make the transaction economically successful. This integration process is complicated and time consuming and can also be disruptive to the customers of the acquired business. If the integration process is not conducted successfully and with minimal effect on the acquired business and its customers, we may not realize the anticipated economic benefits of particular acquisitions within the expected time frame, and we may lose customers or employees of the acquired business. We may also experience greater than anticipated customer losses even if the integration process is successful. These risks are present in our recently completed FDIC-assisted transaction involving our assumption of  deposits and the acquisition of  assets of Broadway Bank and New Century Bank;
·  
MB Financial Bank entered into loss sharing agreements with the FDIC as part of the Heritage, Benchmark, Broadway Bank and New Century Bank transactions. These loss sharing agreements require that MB Financial Bank follow certain servicing procedures as specified in the agreement.  A failure to follow these procedures or any other breach of the agreement by MB Financial Bank could result in the loss of FDIC reimbursement of losses on covered loans and other real estate owned, which could have a material negative affect on our financial condition and results of operations;
·  
To finance an acquisition, we may borrow funds, thereby increasing our leverage and diminishing our liquidity, or raise additional capital, which could dilute the interests of our existing stockholders; and
·  
We have completed various acquisitions and opened additional banking offices in the past few years that enhanced our rate of growth.  We may not be able to continue to sustain our past rate of growth or to grow at all in the future.

Other than as set forth above, there have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.



Item 2. - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table sets forth information for the three months ended March 31, 2010 with respect to our repurchases of our outstanding common shares:
 
           
Number of Shares
 
Maximum Number of
           
Purchased as Part
 
Shares that May Yet Be
   
Total Number of
 
Average Price
 
Publicly Announced
 
Purchased Under the
   
Shares Purchased (1)
 
Paid per Share
 
Plans or Programs
 
Plans or Programs
                 
January 1, 2010 - January 31, 2010
 
 -
 
 $                -
 
 -
 
 -
                 
February 1, 2010 - February 28, 2010
 
 3,422
 
 $        20.23
 
 -
 
 -
                 
March 1, 2010 - March 31, 2010
 
 968
 
 $        21.96
 
 -
 
 -
                 
Totals
 
 4,390
     
 -
   

(1)  
Represents shares of restricted stock withheld upon vesting to satisfy tax withholding obligations.

Item 6. - Exhibits

See Exhibit Index.
 

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



     
MB FINANCIAL, INC.
       
Date:   May 7, 2010
   
By:   /s/ Mitchell Feiger
     
Mitchell Feiger
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
(Principal Executive Officer)
       
Date:   May 7, 2010
   
By:   /s/ Jill E. York
     
Jill E. York
     
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
(Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)
       
 
 
 


 
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number
Description
2.1
Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 19, 2001, by and among the Registrant, MB Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Old MB Financial”) and MidCity Financial (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the joint proxy statement-prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on October 9, 2001)
 
2.2
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 1, 2002, by and among the Registrant, MB Financial Acquisition Corp II and South Holland Bancorp, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant’s Current Report Form 8-K filed on November 5, 2002 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
2.3
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 9, 2004, by and among the Registrant and First SecurityFed Financial, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 14, 2004 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
2.4
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 1, 2006, by and among the Registrant, MBFI Acquisition Corp. and First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. (“First Oak Brook”)(incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 2, 2006 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
2.5
Purchase and Assumption Agreement among Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of Corus Bank, National Association, Chicago, Illinois, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and MB Financial Bank, N.A., dated as of September 11, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 17, 2010 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
Purchase and Assumption Agreement among Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of Broadway Bank , Chicago, Illinois, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and MB Financial Bank, N.A., dated as of April 23, 2010*
 
Purchase and Assumption Agreement among Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Receiver of New Century Bank , Chicago, Illinois, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and MB Financial Bank, N.A., dated as of April 23, 2010*
 
3.1
Charter of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
3.1A
Articles Supplementary to the Charter of the Registrant for the Registrant’s Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2008 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
3.2
Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 11, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
 
 


   EXHIBIT INDEX
  Exhibit Number  Description
4.1
The Registrant hereby agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, the instruments defining the rights of the holders of each issue of long-term debt of the Registrant and its consolidated subsidiaries
 
4.2
Certificate of Registrant’s Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. One to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-64584))
 
4.3
Warrant to purchase shares of the Registrant’s Common Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2008 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
MB Financial Bank Cash-Settled Value Appreciation Instrument dated April 23, 2010 issued to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation*
 
10.1
Letter Agreement, dated as of December 5, 2008, between the Registrant and the United States Department of the Treasury  (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 8, 2008 (File No.0-24566-01))
 
10.2
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Mitchell Feiger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.3
Employment Agreement between MB Financial Bank, N.A. and Burton J. Field (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.4
Form of Change and Control Severance Agreement between MB Financial Bank, National Association and each of Thomas Panos, and Jill E. York (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.4B
Form of Change and Control Severance Agreement between MB Financial Bank, National Association and each of Burton Field, Larry J. Kallembach, Brian Wildman, Rosemarie Bouman and Susan Peterson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4B to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.5
Form of Letter Agreement dated December 4, 2008 between MB Financial, Inc. and each of Mitchell Feiger, Thomas Panos, Jill E. York,  Thomas P. Fitzgibbon, Jr., Burton Field, Larry J. Kallembach, Brian Wildman, Rosemarie Bouman, and Susan Peterson relating to the TARP Capital Purchase Program (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    EXHIBIT INDEX
  Exhibit Number  Description
10.5A
Form of Compensation Amendment and Waiver Agreement under the TARP Capital Purchase Program dated July 2009 between MB Financial, Inc. and certain employees (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5A to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.6
Coal City Corporation 1995 Stock Option Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-64584))
 
10.6A
Amendment to Coal City Corporation 1995 Stock Option Plan ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.7
MB Financial, Inc. Amended and Restated  Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Omnibus Incentive Plan”) (incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement filed on March 23, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.8
MB Financial Stock Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.9
MB Financial Non-Stock Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.10
Avondale Federal Savings Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Old MB Financial’s (then known as Avondale Financial Corp.) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996 (File No. 0-24566))
 
10.11
Agreement Regarding Salary Adjustment and Portion of Salary Payable by Stock, dated as of December 21, 2009, between MB Financial, Inc. and Mitchell Feiger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.12
Agreement Regarding Salary Adjustment and Portion of Salary Payable by Stock, dated as of December 21, 2009, between MB Financial, Inc. and Jill E. York (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.13
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between MB Financial Bank, N.A. and Ronald D. Santo (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 14, 2004 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
 
 
 
   EXHIBIT INDEX
  Exhibit Number  Description
10.13A
Amendment to Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between MB Financial Bank, N.A. and Ronald D. Santo ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.14
First SecurityFed Financial, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit B to the definitive proxy statement filed by First SecurityFed Financial, Inc. on March 24, 1998 (File No. 0-23063))
 
10.14A
Amendment to First SecurityFed Financial, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Incentive Plan ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.15
Tax Gross Up Agreements between the Registrant and each of Mitchell Feiger, Burton J. Field, Thomas D. Panos, Jill E. York, Larry J. Kallembach, Brian Wildman, and Susan Peterson (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.15A
Tax Gross Up Agreement between the Registrant and Rosemarie Bouman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.16
Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.17
Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for Directors under the Omnibus Incentive Plan  (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.18
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.18A
Amendment to Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement and Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.18B
Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Agreement for Executive Officers under the Omnibus Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18B to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    EXHIBIT INDEX
  Exhibit Number
 Description
10.18C
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for grants on December 2, 2009 to Mitchell Feiger, Jill E. York and Burton J. Field (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18C to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 7, 2009 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.19
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Directors under the Omnibus Incentive Plan  (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.20
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement filed by First Oak Brook on March 30, 2004 (File No. 0-14468))
 
10.20A
Amendment to First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Incentive Compensation Plan ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.21
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A to the definitive proxy statement filed by First Oak Brook on April 2, 2001 (File No. 0-14468))
 
10.21A
Amendment to First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. 2001 Stock Incentive Plan ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.21A to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed on March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.22
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Directors Stock Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by First Oak Brook on October 25, 1999 (File No. 333-89647))
 
10.23
Reserved.
 
10.24
Reserved.
 
10.25
Reserved.
 
10.26
Reserved.
 
10.27
First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to First Oak Brook’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 (File No. 0-14468))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  EXHIBIT INDEX
  Exhibit Number  Description
10.27A
Amendment to First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.27A to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 filed on May 15, 2007)
 
10.28
Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Susan Peterson (incorporated herein by reference to  Exhibit 10.27 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.29
Form of Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Rosemarie Bouman (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to First Oak Brook's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 (File No. 0-14468))
 
10.29A
First Amendment to Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Rosemarie Bouman ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28A to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
10.29B
Second Amendment to Transitional Employment Agreement between the Registrant (as successor to First Oak Brook) and Rosemarie Bouman  ((incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.28B to the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2006, filed March 2, 2007 (File No. 0-24566-01))
 
 
 
 

*       Filed herewith.
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 2.6
 

 
PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
 

 
WHOLE BANK
 

ALL DEPOSITS
 

 
AMONG
 
 
 
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,
RECEIVER OF BROADWAY BANK, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
 
and
 
MB FINANCIAL BANK, N.A.
 

 

 
DATED AS OF
 
APRIL 23, 2010
 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
2
           
 
ARTICLE II
 
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES..................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
9
           
 
2.1
 
Liabilities Assumed by Assuming Institution..............................................................................................................................................................................
 
9
 
2.2
 
Interest of Deposit Liabilities..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
10
 
2.3
 
Unclaimed Deposits..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
11
 
2.4
 
Employee Plans..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
11
           
 
ARTICLE III
 
PURCHASE OF ASSETS................................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
11
           
 
3.1
 
Assets Purchased by Assuming Institution.................................................................................................................................................................................
 
11
 
3.2
 
Asset Purchase Price........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
12
 
3.3
 
Manner of Conveyance; Limited Warranty; Nonrecourse; Etc.................................................................................................................................................
 
12
 
3.4
 
Puts of Assets to the Receiver........................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
13
 
3.5
 
Assets Not Purchased by Assuming Institution.........................................................................................................................................................................
 
15
 
3.6
 
Assets Essential to Receiver...........................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
16
           
 
ARTICLE IV
 
ASSUMPTION OF CERTAIN DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS................................................................................................................................................
 
17
           
 
4.1
 
Continuation of Banking Business.................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
17
 
4.2
 
Agreement with Respect to Credit Card Business.......................................................................................................................................................................
 
18
 
4.3
 
Agreement with Respect to Safe Deposit Business.....................................................................................................................................................................
 
18
 
4.4
 
Agreement with Respect to Safekeeping Business......................................................................................................................................................................
 
18
 
4.5
 
Agreement with Respect to Trust Business..................................................................................................................................................................................
 
18
 
4.6
 
Agreement with Respect to Bank Premises...................................................................................................................................................................................
 
19
 
4.7
 
Agreement with Respect to Leased Data Processing Equipment..............................................................................................................................................
 
23
 
4.8
 
Agreement with Respect to Certain Existing Agreements..........................................................................................................................................................
 
23
 
4.9
 
Informational Tax Reporting............................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
24
 
4.10
 
Insurance............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
24
 
4.11
 
Office Space for Receiver and Corporation...................................................................................................................................................................................
 
24
 
4.12
 
Agreement with Respect to Continuation of Group Health Plan Coverage for Former Employees......................................................................................
 
25
 
4.13
 
Agreement with Respect to Interim Asset Servicing...................................................................................................................................................................
 
26
 
4.14
 
Reserved.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
 
26
 
4.15
 
Agreement with Respect to Loss Sharing.....................................................................................................................................................................................
 
26
           

 

 
ii

 


 
 
ARTICLE V
 
DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO DEPOSITORS OF THE FAILED BANK……….............................................................................……………………...
 
26
           
 
5.1
 
Payment of Checks, Drafts and Orders………………………………………………………….............................................................................…………….
 
26
 
5.2
 
Certain Agreements Related to Deposits……………………………………………………………………..............................................................................
 
27
 
5.3
 
Notice to Depositors………………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................
 
27
           
 
ARTICLE VI
 
RECORDS……………………………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................
 
27
           
 
6.1
 
Transfer of Records…………………………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................
 
27
 
6.2
 
Delivery Assigned Records………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................
 
28
 
6.3
 
Preservation of Records……………………………………………………………………………………...................................................................................
 
28
 
6.4
 
Access to Records; Copies………………………………………………………………………................................................................................………….
 
28
           
 
ARTICLE VII
 
BID; INITIAL PAYMENT…………………………………………………...........................................................................…………………………….
 
29
           
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
ADJUSTMENTS…………………………………………………………........................................................................…………………………………
 
29
           
 
8.1
 
Pro Forma Statement………………………………………….................................................................................………………………………………………
 
29
 
8.2
 
Correction of Errors and Omissions; Other Liabilities……............................................................................………………………………………………….
 
30
 
8.3
 
Payments……………………………………………………………….................................................................................………………………………………
 
30
 
8.4
 
Interest…………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................……………………………
 
30
 
8.5
 
Subsequent Adjustments…………………………………………………………...……………….............................................................................…………
 
30
           
 
ARTICLE IX
 
CONTINUING COOPERATION……………………………………………….........................................................................………………………….
 
31
           
 
9.1
 
General Matters………………………………………………………………………………................................................................................……………….
 
31
 
9.2
 
Additional Title Documents………………………………………………………………………….............................................................................………...
 
31
 
9.3
 
Claims and Suits…………………………………………………………………………...............................................................................…………………….
 
31
 
9.4
 
Payment of Deposits…………………………………………………………….............................................................................................................................
 
31
 
9.5
 
Withheld Payments………….....…………………………………………………………………..............................................................................……………
 
32
 
9.6
 
Proceeding with Respect to Certain Assets and Liabilities………………………........................................................................……………………………
 
32
 
9.7
 
Information…………………………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................…………
 
33
           
 
ARTICLE X
 
CONDITION PRECENDENT…………………………………………………………………………........................................................................……
 
33
           
 
ARTICLE XI
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ASSUMING INSITUTION…….............................................................................……………...
 
33
           
 
ARTICLE XII
 
INDEMNIFICATION………………………………………………………………….......................................................................……………………..
 
34
           
 
12.1
 
Indemnification of Indemnitees……………………………………………………………………..............................................................................………….
 
34
 
12.2
 
Conditions Precedent to Indemnification……………………………………………………………...........................................................................………...
 
37
 
12.3
 
No Additional Warranty……………………………………………………………………………………..............................................................................….
 
38
 
12.4
 
Indemnification of Corporation and Receiver………………………………………………………………...........................................................................…
 
38
 
12.5
 
Obligations Supplemental………………………………………………………............................................................................................................................
 
39

 

 
iii

 


 
 
12.6
 
Criminal Claims………………………………...........................................................................................……………………………………………………...….
 
39
 
12.7
 
Limited Guaranty of the Corporation……………………………………………………………………..............................................................................……
 
39
 
12.8
 
Subrogation…………………………………………………………………………………………................................................................................................
 
39
           
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
MISCELLANEOUS………………………………………………………………………………….......................................................................………
 
39
           
 
13.1
 
Entire Agreement………………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................…..
 
40
 
13.2
 
Headings………………………………………………………………………………………………............................................................................….………
 
40
 
13.3
 
Counterparts………………………………………………………………………………………............................................................................….…………..
 
40
 
13.4
 
Governing Law………………………………………………………………….........................................................................................................…..................
 
40
 
13.5
 
Successors…………………………………………………………………………………………............................................................................….………….
 
40
 
13.6
 
Modification; Assignment……………………………………………………………………….........................................................................….…………….
 
40
 
13.7
 
Notice……………………………………………………………………………………………..............................................................................….……………
 
40
 
13.8
 
Manner of Payment…………………………………………………………………………………............................................................................….………..
 
41
 
13.9
 
Costs, Fees and Expenses……………………………………………………….....................................................................................................…...................
 
41
 
13.10
 
Waiver………………………………………………………………………………………………….............................................................................….……...
 
41
 
13.11
 
Severability……………………………………………………………………………………………..............................................................................….……..
 
42
 
13.12
 
Term Agreement…………………………………………………………………………………….............................................................................….………..
 
42
 
13.13
 
Survival of Covenants, Etc……………………………………………………………………………............................................................................….……..
 
42
           
 
SCHEDULES
       
           
 
2.1
 
Certain Liabilities Assumed……………………………………………………..................................................................................................................….......
 
44
 
2.1(a)
 
Excluded Deposit Liability Accounts…………………………………………………………………............................................................................….……
 
45
 
3.1
 
Certain Assets Purchased………………………………………………………………………………….........................................................................….…..
 
49
 
3.2
 
Purchase Price of Assets or Assets………………………………………………………………………...........................................................................….…
 
50
 
3.5(1)
 
Excluded Securities……………………………………………………………………………………….............................................................................….…..
 
52
 
3.5(1)
 
Excluded Assets……………………………………………………………………………………............................................................................….…………
 
52
 
4.15A
 
Single Family Shared-Loss Loans………………………………………………………………….............................................................................….……….
 
55
 
4.15B
 
Commercial Shared-Loss Share Loans…………………………………………………………………..........................................................................….…….
 
56
 
4.15C
 
Shared-Loss Securities………………………………………………………….............................................................................................................................
 
57
 
7
 
Calculation of Deposit Premium……………………………………………………………………...........................................................................….………..
 
58
           
 
EXHIBITS
       
           
 
2.3A
 
Final Notice Letter……………………………………………………………………………………...............................................................................….…….
 
58
 
2.3B
 
Affidavit of Mailing……………………………………………………………………………………............................................................................….……..
 
61
 
4.13
 
Interim Asset Servicing Arrangement………………………………………………………………….........................................................................….……..
 
64
 
4.15A
 
Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement………………………………………………………………............................................................................….…….
 
66
 
4.15B
 
Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement…………………………………………………………………..........................................................................….……...
 
106

 

 
iv

 


 
PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
 
WHOLE BANK
 
ALL DEPOSITS
 
THIS AGREEMENT , made and entered into as of the 23rd day of April, 2010, by and among the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, RECEIVER of BROADWAY BANK, CHICAGO, ILLINOIS (the "Receiver"), MB FINANCIAL BANK, N.A. , organized under the laws of the United States of America, and having its principal place of business in CHICAGO, ILLINOIS (the "Assuming Institution"), and the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION , organized under the laws of the United States of America and having its principal office in Washington, D.C., acting in its corporate capacity (the "Corporation")
 
WITNESSETH :
 
WHEREAS , on Bank Closing, the Chartering Authority closed BROADWAY BANK (the "Failed Bank") pursuant to applicable law and the Corporation was appointed Receiver thereof; and
 
WHEREAS , the Assuming Institution desires to purchase certain assets and assume certain deposit and other liabilities of the Failed Bank on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS , pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 1823(c)(2)(A), the Corporation may provide assistance to the Assuming Institution to facilitate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which assistance may include indemnification pursuant to Article XII; and
 
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") has determined to provide assistance to the Assuming Institution on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS , the Board has determined pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 1823(c) (4) (A) that such assistance is necessary to meet the obligation of the Corporation to provide insurance coverage for the insured deposits in the Failed Bank.
 
NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises herein set forth and other valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 

 
1

 
 
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in this Article I, or elsewhere in this Agreement. As used herein, words imparting the singular include the plural and vice versa.
 
" Accounting Records " means the general ledger and subsidiary ledgers and supporting schedules which support the general ledger balances.
 
" Acquired Subsidiaries " means Subsidiaries of the Failed Bank acquired pursuant to Section 3.1.
 
" Affiliate " of any Person means any director, officer, or employee of that Person and any other Person (i) who is directly or indirectly controlling, or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person, or (ii) who is an affiliate of such Person as the term "affiliate" is defined in Section 2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, 12 U.S.C. Section 1841.
 
" Agreement " means this Purchase and Assumption Agreement by and among the Assuming Institution, the Corporation and the Receiver, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
" Assets " means all assets of the Failed Bank purchased pursuant to Section 3.1. Assets owned by Subsidiaries of the Failed Bank are not "Assets" within the meaning of this definition.
 
" Assumed Deposits " means Deposits.
 
" Bank Closing " means the close of business of the Failed Bank on the date on which the Chartering Authority closed such institution.
 
" Bank Premises " means the banking houses, drive-in banking facilities, and teller facilities (staffed or automated) together with adjacent parking, storage and service facilities and structures connecting remote facilities to banking houses, and land on which the foregoing are located, and unimproved land that are owned or leased by the Failed Bank and that have formerly been utilized, are currently utilized, or are intended to be utilized in the future by the Failed Bank as shown on the Accounting Record of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing.
 
" Bid Amount " has the meaning provided in Article VII.
 
" Bid Valuation Date " means February 26, 2010.
 
" Book Value " means, with respect to any Asset and any Liability Assumed, the dollar amount thereof stated on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank. The Book Value of any item shall be determined as of Bank Closing after adjustments made by the Receiver for differences in accounts, suspense items, unposted debits and credits, and other similar adjustments or corrections and for setoffs, whether voluntary or involuntary.  The Book Value of a Subsidiary of the Failed Bank acquired by the Assuming Institution shall be determined from the investment in subsidiary and related accounts on the "bank only" (unconsolidated) balance sheet of the Failed Bank based on the equity method of accounting. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Book Value of a Liability Assumed shall include all accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of Bank Closing, and (ii) the Book Value of a Loan shall reflect adjustments for earned interest, or unearned interest (as it relates to the "rule of 78s" or add-on-interest loans, as applicable), if any, as of Bank Closing, adjustments for the portion of earned or unearned loan-related credit life and/or disability insurance premiums, if any, attributable to the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing, and adjustments for Failed Bank Advances, if any, in each case as determined for financial reporting purposes. The Book Value of an Asset shall not include any adjustment for loan premiums, discounts or any related deferred income, fees or expenses, or general or specific reserves on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank.  For Shared-Loss Securities, Book Value means the value of the security provided in the Information Package.
 
 
2

 
 
" Business Day " means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, Federal legal holiday or legal holiday under the laws of the State where the Failed Bank is located, or a day on which the principal office of the Corporation is closed.
 
" Chartering Authority " means (i) with respect to a national bank, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, (ii) with respect to a Federal savings association or savings bank, the Office of Thrift Supervision, (iii) with respect to a bank or savings institution chartered by a State, the agency of such State charged with primary responsibility for regulating and/or closing banks or savings institutions, as the case may be, (iv) the Corporation in accordance with 12 U.S.C. Section 1821(c), with regard to self appointment, or (v) the appropriate Federal banking agency in accordance with 12 U.S.C. 1821(c)(9).
 
" Commitment " means the unfunded portion of a line of credit or other commitment reflected on the books and records of the Failed Bank to make an extension of credit (or additional advances with respect to a Loan) that was legally binding on the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing, other than extensions of credit pursuant to the credit card business and overdraft protection plans of the Failed Bank, if any.
 
" Credit Documents " mean the agreements, instruments, certificates or other documents at any time evidencing or otherwise relating to, governing or executed in connection with or as security for, a Loan, including without limitation notes, bonds, loan agreements, letter of credit applications, lease financing contracts, banker's acceptances, drafts, interest protection agreements, currency exchange agreements, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, guarantees, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, pledges, subordination or priority agreements, lien priority agreements, undertakings, security instruments, certificates, documents, legal opinions, participation agreements and intercreditor agreements, and all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, rearrangements, and substitutions with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
 
3

 
 
" Credit File " means all Credit Documents and all other credit, collateral, or insurance documents in the possession or custody of the Assuming Institution, or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, relating to an Asset or a Loan included in a Put Notice, or copies of any thereof.
 
" Data Processing Lease " means any lease or licensing agreement, binding on the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing, the subject of which is data processing equipment or computer hardware or software used in connection with data processing activities. A lease or licensing agreement for computer software used in connection with data processing activities shall constitute a Data Processing Lease regardless of whether such lease or licensing agreement also covers data processing equipment.
 
" Deposit " means a deposit as defined in 12 U.S.C. Section 1813(l), including without limitation, outstanding cashier's checks and other official checks and all uncollected items included in the depositors' balances and credited on the books and records of the Failed Bank; provided , that the term "Deposit" shall not include all or any portion of those deposit balances which, in the discretion of the Receiver or the Corporation, (i) may be required to satisfy it for any liquidated or contingent liability of any depositor arising from an unauthorized or unlawful transaction, or (ii) may be needed to provide payment of any liability of any depositor to the Failed Bank or the Receiver, including the liability of any depositor as a director or officer of the Failed Bank, whether or not the amount of the liability is or can be determined as of Bank Closing.
 
" Deposit Secured Loan " means a loan in which the only collateral securing the loan is Assumed Deposits or deposits at other insured depository institutions
 
" Failed Bank Advances " means the total sums paid by the Failed Bank to (i) protect its lien position, (ii) pay ad valorem taxes and hazard insurance, and (iii) pay credit life insurance, accident and health insurance, and vendor's single interest insurance.
 
" Fair Market Value " means (i) (a) “Market Value” as defined in the regulation prescribing the standards for real estate appraisals used in federally related transactions, 12 C.F.R. § 323.2(g), and accordingly shall mean the most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:
 
1)   Buyer and seller are typically motivated;
 
2)   Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best interests;
 
3)   A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;
 
4)   Payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and
 
5)   The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale;
 
 
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as determined as of Bank Closing by an appraiser chosen by the Assuming Institution from a list of acceptable appraisers provided by the Receiver; any costs and fees associated with such determination shall be shared equally by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution, and (b) which, with respect to Bank Premises (to the extent, if any, that Bank Premises are purchased utilizing this valuation method), shall be determined not later than sixty (60) days after Bank Closing by an appraiser selected by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution within seven (7) days after Bank Closing; or (ii) with respect to property other than Bank Premises purchased utilizing this valuation method, the price therefore as established by the Receiver and agreed to by the Assuming Institution, or in the absence of such agreement, as determined in accordance with clause (i)(a) above.
 
" First Loss Tranche " means the amount of loss the Assuming Institution shall absorb prior to the commencement of loss sharing and it must be stated as zero or a positive number.  The First Loss Tranche bid is expressed as a percentage of the Book Value of Assets covered by loss sharing. The First Loss Tranche must be a positive number.
 
" Fixtures " means those leasehold improvements, additions, alterations and installations constituting all or a part of Bank Premises and which were acquired, added, built, installed or purchased at the expense of the Failed Bank, regardless of the holder of legal title thereto as of Bank Closing.
 
" Furniture and Equipment " means the furniture and equipment, other than motor vehicles, leased or owned by the Failed Bank and reflected on the books of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing and located on or at Bank Premises, including without limitation automated teller machines, carpeting, furniture, office machinery (including personal computers), shelving, office supplies, telephone, surveillance, security systems and artwork.  Motor vehicles shall be considered other assets and pass at Book Value.  Furniture and equipment located at a storage facility not adjacent to a Bank Premises are excluded from this definition.
 
" Indemnitees " means, except as provided in paragraph (11) of Section 12.1(b),(i) the Assuming Institution, (ii) the Subsidiaries and Affiliates of the Assuming Institution other than any Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Failed Bank that are or become Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Assuming Institution, and (iii) the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Assuming Institution and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates who are not also present or former directors, officers, employees or agents of the Failed Bank or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank.
 
" Information Package " means the most recent compilation of financial and other data with respect to the Failed Bank, including any amendments or supplements thereto, provided to the Assuming Institution by the Corporation on the web site used by the Corporation to market the Failed Bank to potential acquirers.
 
 
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" Initial Payment " means the payment made pursuant to Article VII (based on the best information available as of the Bank Closing Date), the amount of which shall be either (i) if the Bid Amount is positive, the aggregate Book Value of the Liabilities Assumed minus the sum of the aggregate purchase price of the Assets and assets purchased and the positive Bid Amount, or (ii) if the Bid Amount is negative, the sum of the aggregate Book Value of the Liabilities Assumed and the negative Bid Amount minus the aggregate purchase price of the Assets and assets purchased. The Initial Payment shall be payable by the Corporation to the Assuming Bank if (i) the Liabilities Assumed are greater than the sum of the positive Bid Amount and the Assets and assets purchased, or if (ii) the sum of the Liabilities Assumed and the negative Bid Amount are greater than the Assets and assets purchased. The Initial Payment shall be payable by the Assuming Bank to the Corporation if (i) the Liabilities Assumed are less than the sum of the positive Bid Amount and the Assets and assets purchased, or if (ii) the sum of the Liabilities Assumed and the negative Bid Amount is less than the Assets and assets purchased.  Such Initial Payment shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Article VIII.
 
" Legal Balance " means the amount of indebtedness legally owed by an Obligor with respect to a Loan, including principal and accrued and unpaid interest, late fees, attorneys' fees and expenses, taxes, insurance premiums, and similar charges, if any.
 
" Liabilities Assumed " has the meaning provided in Section 2.1.
 
" Lien " means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, assignment for security purposes, security interest, or encumbrance of any kind with respect to an Asset, including any conditional sale agreement or capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such Asset.
 
" Loans " means all of the following owed to or held by the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing:
 
(i) loans (including loans which have been charged off the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank in whole or in part prior to and including the Bid Valuation Date), participation agreements, interests in participations, overdrafts of customers (including but not limited to overdrafts made pursuant to an overdraft protection plan or similar extensions of credit in connection with a deposit account), revolving commercial lines of credit, home equity lines of credit, Commitments, United States and/or State-guaranteed student loans, and lease financing contracts;
 
(ii) all Liens, rights (including rights of set-off), remedies, powers, privileges, demands, claims, priorities, equities and benefits owned or held by, or accruing or to accrue to or for the benefit of, the holder of the obligations or instruments referred to in clause (i) above, including but not limited to those arising under or based upon Credit Documents, casualty insurance policies and binders, standby letters of credit, mortgagee title insurance policies and binders, payment bonds and performance bonds at any time and from time to time existing with respect to any of the obligations or instruments referred to in clause (i) above; and
 
 
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(iii) all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, refinancings, and refundings of or for any of the foregoing.
 
" Obligor " means each Person liable for the full or partial payment or performance of any Loan, whether such Person is obligated directly, indirectly, primarily, secondarily, jointly, or severally.
 
" Other Real Estate " means all interests in real estate (other than Bank Premises and Fixtures), including but not limited to mineral rights, leasehold rights, condominium and cooperative interests, air rights and development rights that are owned by the Failed Bank.
 
" Payment Date " means the first Business Day after the Bank Closing Date.
 
" Person " means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, excluding the Corporation.
 
" Primary Indemnitor " means any Person (other than the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates) who is obligated to indemnify or insure, or otherwise make payments (including payments on account of claims made against) to or on behalf of any Person in connection with the claims covered under Article XII, including without limitation any insurer issuing any directors and officers liability policy or any Person issuing a financial institution bond or banker's blanket bond.
 
Pro forma means producing a balance sheet that reflects a reasonably accurate financial statement of the Failed bank through the date of closing. The pro forma financial statements serve as a basis for the opening entries of both the Assuming Institution and the Receiver.
 
" Put Date " has the meaning provided in Section 3.4.
 
" Put Notice " has the meaning provided in Section 3.4.
 
" Qualified Financial Contract " means a qualified financial contract as defined in 12 U.S.C. Section 1821(e) (8) (D).
 
" Record " means any document, microfiche, microfilm and computer records (including but not limited to magnetic tape, disc storage, card forms and printed copy) of the Failed Bank generated or maintained by the Failed Bank that is owned by or in the possession of the Receiver at Bank Closing.
 
" Related Liability " with respect to any Asset means any liability existing and reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing for (i) indebtedness secured by mortgages, deeds of trust, chattel mortgages, security interests or other liens on or affecting such Asset, (ii) ad valorem taxes applicable to such Asset, and (iii) any other obligation determined by the Receiver to be directly related to such Asset.
 
 
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" Related Liability Amount " with respect to any Related Liability on the books of the Assuming Institution, means the amount of such Related Liability as stated on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution (as maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) as of the date as of which the Related Liability Amount is being determined. With respect to a liability that relates to more than one asset, the amount of such Related Liability shall be allocated among such assets for the purpose of determining the Related Liability Amount with respect to any one of such assets. Such allocation shall be made by specific allocation, where determinable, and otherwise shall be pro rata based upon the dollar amount of such assets stated on the Accounting Records of the entity that owns such asset.
 
" Repurchase Price " means, with respect to any Loan the Book Value, adjusted to reflect changes to Book Value after Bank Closing, plus (i) any advances and interest on such Loan after Bank Closing, minus (ii) the total of amounts received by the Assuming Institution for such Loan, regardless of how applied, after Bank Closing, plus (iii) advances made by Assuming Institution, plus (iv) total disbursements of principal made by Receiver that are not included in the Book Value.
 
" Safe Deposit Boxes " means the safe deposit boxes of the Failed Bank, if any, including the removable safe deposit boxes and safe deposit stacks in the Failed Bank's vault(s), all rights and benefits under rental agreements with respect to such safe deposit boxes, and all keys and combinations thereto.
 
" Settlement Date " means the first Business Day immediately prior to the day which is three hundred sixty-five (365) days after Bank Closing, or such other date prior thereto as may be agreed upon by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution. The Receiver, in its discretion, may extend the Settlement Date.
 
" Settlement Interest Rate " means, for the first calendar quarter or portion thereof during which interest accrues, the rate determined by the Receiver to be equal to the equivalent coupon issue yield on twenty-six (26)-week United States Treasury Bills in effect as of Bank Closing as published in The Wall Street Journal ; provided , that if no such equivalent coupon issue yield is available as of Bank Closing, the equivalent coupon issue yield for such Treasury Bills most recently published in The Wall Street Journal prior to Bank Closing shall be used. Thereafter, the rate shall be adjusted to the rate determined by the Receiver to be equal to the equivalent coupon issue yield on such Treasury Bills in effect as of the first day of each succeeding calendar quarter during which interest accrues as published in The Wall Street Journal .
 
" Shared-Loss Securities " means those securities and other assets listed on Schedule 4.15C.
 
" Subsidiary " has the meaning set forth in Section 3(w) (4) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. Section 1813(w) (4), as amended.
 
 
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ARTICLE II
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
 
2.1 Liabilities Assumed by Assuming Institution . The Assuming Institution expressly assumes at Book Value (subject to adjustment pursuant to Article VIII) and agrees to pay, perform, and discharge all of the following liabilities of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (such liabilities referred to as "Liabilities Assumed"):
 
(a) Assumed Deposits, except those Deposits specifically listed on Schedule 2.1(a); provided , that as to any Deposits of public money which are Assumed Deposits, the Assuming Institution agrees to properly secure such Deposits with such Assets as appropriate which, prior to Bank Closing, were pledged as security by the Failed Bank, or with assets of the Assuming Institution, if such securing Assets, if any, are insufficient to properly secure such Deposits;
 
(b) liabilities for indebtedness secured by mortgages, deeds of trust, chattel mortgages, security interests or other liens on or affecting any Assets, if any; provided , that the assumption of any liability pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to the market value of the Assets securing such liability as determined by the Receiver;
 
(c) borrowings from Federal Reserve Banks and Federal Home Loan Banks, if any, provided , that the assumption of any liability pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to the market value of the assets securing such liability as determined by the Receiver; and overdrafts, debit balances, service charges, reclamations, and adjustments to accounts with the Federal Reserve Banks as reflected on the books and records of any such Federal Reserve Bank within ninety (90) days after Bank Closing, if any;
 
(d) ad valorem taxes applicable to any Asset, if any; provided , that the assumption of any ad valorem taxes pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to an amount equal to the market value of the Asset to which such taxes apply as determined by the Receiver;
 
(e) liabilities, if any, for federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and overdrafts in accounts maintained with other depository institutions (including any accrued and unpaid interest thereon computed to and including Bank Closing); provided , that the assumption of any liability pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to the market value of the Assets securing such liability as determined by the Receiver;
 
(f) United States Treasury tax and loan note option accounts, if any;
 
(g) liabilities for any acceptance or commercial letter of credit (including any "standby letters of credit" as defined in 12 C.F.R. Section 337.2(a) issued on the behalf of any Obligor of a Loan acquired hereunder by the Assuming Institution, but excluding any other standby letters of credit); provided , that the assumption of any liability pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to the market value of the Assets securing such liability as determined by the Receiver;
 
 
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(h) duties and obligations assumed pursuant to this Agreement including without limitation those relating to the Failed Bank's Records, credit card business, overdraft protection plans, safe deposit business, safekeeping business or trust business, if any;
 
(i) liabilities, if any, for Commitments;
 
(j) liabilities, if any, for amounts owed to any Subsidiary of the Failed Bank acquired under Section 3.1;
 
(k) liabilities, if any, with respect to Qualified Financial Contracts;
 
(l) duties and obligations under any contract pursuant to which the Failed Bank provides mortgage servicing for others, or mortgage servicing is provided to the Failed Bank by others, including (i) any seller obligations, including seller origination; and repurchase obligations, and (ii) any government sponsored enterprise (“GSE”) seller or servicer obligations, provided that , if the Assuming Institution is not an approved GSE servicer, or does not intend or is unable to become an approved GSE servicer, the Assuming Institution will cooperate with Receiver and the GSE to effect the transfer of any such servicing obligations to a GSE approved servicer; and
 
(m) all asset-related offensive litigation liabilities and all asset-related  defensive litigation liabilities, but only to the extent such liabilities relate to assets subject to a shared-loss agreement, and provided that all other defensive litigation  and any class actions with respect to credit card business are retained by the  Receiver.
 
Schedule 2.1 attached hereto and incorporated herein sets forth certain categories of Liabilities Assumed and the aggregate Book Value of the Liabilities Assumed in such categories. Such schedule is based upon the best information available to the Receiver and may be adjusted as provided in Article VIII.
 
2.2 Interest on Deposit Liabilities .   The Assuming Institution agrees that, from and after Bank Closing, it will accrue and pay interest on Deposit liabilities assumed pursuant to Section 2.1 at a rate(s) it shall determine; provided , that for non-transaction Deposit liabilities such rate(s) shall not be less than the lowest rate offered by the Assuming Institution to its depositors for non-transaction deposit accounts. The Assuming Institution shall permit each depositor to withdraw, without penalty for early withdrawal, all or any portion of such depositor's Deposit, whether or not the Assuming Institution elects to pay interest in accordance with any deposit agreement formerly existing between the Failed Bank and such depositor; and further provided , that if such Deposit has been pledged to secure an obligation of the depositor or other party, any withdrawal thereof shall be subject to the terms of the agreement governing such pledge. The Assuming Institution shall give notice to such depositors as provided in Section 5.3 of the rate(s) of interest which it has determined to pay and of such withdrawal rights.
 
 
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2.3 Unclaimed Deposits. Fifteen (15) months following the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will provide the Receiver a listing of all deposit accounts, including the type of account, not claimed by the depositor.  The Receiver will review the list and authorize the Assuming Institution to act on behalf of the Receiver to send a “Final Legal Notice” in a form substantially similar to Exhibit 2.3A to the owner(s) of the unclaimed deposits reminding them of the need to claim or arrange to continue their account(s) with the Assuming Institution.  The Assuming Institution will send the “Final Legal Notice” to the depositors within thirty (30) days following notification of the Receiver’s authorization.  The Assuming Institution will prepare an Affidavit of Mailing and will forward the Affidavit of Mailing to the Receiver after mailing out the “Final Legal Notice” in a form substantially similar to Exhibit 2.3B to the owner(s) of unclaimed deposit accounts.
 
If, within eighteen (18) months after Bank Closing, any depositor of the Failed Bank does not claim or arrange to continue such depositor’s Deposit assumed pursuant to Section 2.1 at the Assuming Institution, the Assuming Institution shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the end of such eighteen (18) month period, (i) refund to the Receiver the full amount of each such deposit (without reduction for service charges), (ii) provide to the Receiver a schedule of all such refunded Deposits in such form as may be prescribed by the Receiver, and (iii) assign, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Receiver, all right, title, and interest of the Assuming Institution in and to the Records previously transferred to the Assuming Institution and other records generated or maintained by the Assuming Institution pertaining to such Deposits.  During such eighteen (18) month period, at the request of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution promptly shall provide to the Receiver schedules of unclaimed deposits in such form as may be prescribed by the Receiver.
 
2.4 Employee Plans . Except as provided in Section 4.12, the Assuming Institution shall have no liabilities, obligations or responsibilities under the Failed Bank's health care, bonus, vacation, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, 401K or stock purchase plans or similar plans, if any, unless the Receiver and the Assuming Institution agree otherwise subsequent to the date of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE III
PURCHASE OF ASSETS
 
3.1 Assets Purchased by Assuming Institution . With the exception of certain assets expressly excluded in Sections 3.5 and 3.6, the Assuming Institution hereby purchases from the Receiver, and the Receiver hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys, and delivers to the Assuming Institution, all right, title, and interest of the Receiver in and to all of the assets (real, personal and mixed, wherever located and however acquired) including all subsidiaries, joint ventures, partnerships, and any and all other business combinations or arrangements, whether active, inactive, dissolved or terminated, of the Failed Bank whether or not reflected on the books of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing. Schedule 3.1 attached hereto and incorporated herein sets forth certain categories of Assets purchased hereunder. Such schedule is based upon the best information available to the Receiver and may be adjusted as provided in Article VIII.  Assets are purchased hereunder by the Assuming Institution subject to all liabilities for indebtedness collateralized by Liens affecting such Assets to the extent provided in Section 2.1.  Notwithstanding Section 4.8, the Assuming Institution specifically purchases all mortgage servicing rights and obligations of the Failed Bank.
 
 
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3.2 Asset Purchase Price .
 
(a) All Assets and assets of the Failed Bank subject to an option to purchase by the Assuming Institution shall be purchased for the amount, or the amount resulting from the method specified for determining the amount, as specified on Schedule 3.2, except as otherwise may be provided herein. Any Asset, asset of the Failed Bank subject to an option to purchase or other asset purchased for which no purchase price is specified on Schedule 3.2 or otherwise herein shall be purchased at its Book Value. Loans or other assets charged off the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank before the Bid Valuation Date shall be purchased at a price of zero.
 
(b) The purchase price for securities (other than the capital stock of any Acquired Subsidiary, Shared-Loss Securities, FRB and FHLB stock) purchased under Section 3.1 by the Assuming Institution shall be the market value thereof as of Bank Closing, which market value shall be (i) the market price for each such security quoted at the close of the trading day effective on Bank Closing as published electronically by Bloomberg, L.P., or alternatively, at the discretion of the Receiver, IDC/Financial Times (FT) Interactive Data; (ii) provided , that if such market price is not available for any such security, the Assuming Institution will submit a bid  for each such security within three days of notification/bid request by the Receiver (unless a different time period is agreed to by the Assuming Institution and the Receiver) and the Receiver, in its sole discretion will accept or reject each such bid; and (iii) further provided in the absence of an acceptable bid from the Assuming Institution, each such security shall not pass to the Assuming Institution and shall be deemed to be an excluded asset hereunder.
 
(c) Qualified Financial Contracts shall be purchased at market value determined in accordance with the terms of Exhibit 3.2(c). Any costs associated with such valuation shall be shared equally by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution.
 
3.3 Manner of Conveyance; Limited Warranty; Nonrecourse; Etc . THE CONVEYANCE OF ALL ASSETS, INCLUDING REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY INTERESTS, PURCHASED BY THE ASSUMING INSTITUTION UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE MADE, AS NECESSARY, BY RECEIVER'S DEED OR RECEIVER'S BILL OF SALE, "AS IS", "WHERE IS", WITHOUT RECOURSE AND, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ASSETS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO TITLE, ENFORCEABILITY, COLLECTIBILITY, DOCUMENTATION OR FREEDOM FROM LIENS OR ENCUMBRANCES (IN WHOLE OR IN PART), OR ANY OTHER MATTERS.
 
 
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3.4 Puts of Assets to the Receiver.
 
(a) Puts Within 30 Days After Bank Closing . During the thirty (30)-day period following Bank Closing and only during such period (which thirty (30)-day period may be extended in writing in the sole absolute discretion of the Receiver for any Loan), in accordance with this Section 3.4, the Assuming Institution shall be entitled to require the Receiver to purchase any Deposit Secured Loan transferred to the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 3.1 which is not fully secured by Assumed Deposits or deposits at other insured depository institutions due to either insufficient Assumed Deposit or deposit collateral or deficient documentation regarding such collateral;  provided with regard to any Deposit Secured Loan secured by an Assumed Deposit, no such purchase may be required until any Deposit setoff determination, whether voluntary or involuntary, has been made; and, at the end of the thirty (30)-day period following Bank Closing and at that time only, in accordance with this Section 3.4, the Assuming Institution shall be entitled to require the Receiver to purchase any remaining overdraft transferred to the Assuming Institution pursuant to 3.1 which both was made after the Bid Valuation Date and was not made pursuant to an overdraft protection plan or similar extension of credit.
 
         Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Assuming Institution shall not have the right to require the Receiver to purchase any Loan if (i) the Obligor with respect to such Loan is an Acquired Subsidiary, or (ii) the Assuming Institution has:
 
(A)  
made any advance in accordance with the terms of a Commitment or otherwise with respect to such Loan;
 
(B)  
taken any action that increased the amount of a Related Liability with respect to such Loan over the amount of such liability immediately prior to the time of such action;
 
(C)  
created or permitted to be created any Lien on such Loan which secures indebtedness for money borrowed or which constitutes a conditional sales agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement;
 
(D)  
entered into, agreed to make, grant or permit, or made, granted or permitted any modification or amendment to, any waiver or extension with respect to, or any renewal, refinancing or refunding of, such Loan or related Credit Documents or collateral, including, without limitation, any act or omission which diminished such collateral; or
 
(E)  
sold, assigned or transferred all or a portion of such Loan to a third party (whether with or without recourse).
 
 
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The Assuming Institution shall transfer all such Assets to the Receiver without recourse, and shall indemnify the Receiver against any and all claims of any Person claiming by, through or under the Assuming Institution with respect to any such Asset, as provided in Section 12.4.
 
(b) Puts Prior to the Settlement Date . During the period from the Bank Closing Date to and including the Business Day immediately preceding the Settlement Date, the Assuming Bank shall be entitled to require the Receiver to purchase any Asset which the Assuming Bank can establish is evidenced by forged or stolen instruments as of the Bank Closing Date; provided , that , the Assuming Bank shall not have the right to require the Receiver to purchase any such Asset with respect to which the Assuming Bank has taken any action referred to in Section 3.4(a)(ii) with respect to such Asset.  The Assuming Bank shall transfer all such Assets to the Receiver without recourse, and shall indemnify the Receiver against any and all claims of any Person claiming by, through or under the Assuming Bank with respect to any such Asset, as provided in Section 12.4.
 
(c) Notices to the Receiver . In the event that the Assuming Institution elects to require the Receiver to purchase one or more Assets, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a notice (a "Put Notice") which shall include:
 
     (i)   a list of all Assets that the Assuming Institution requires the Receiver to purchase;
 
     (ii)   a list of all Related Liabilities with respect to the Assets identified pursuant to (i) above; and
 
     (iii)   a statement of the estimated Repurchase Price of each Asset identified pursuant to (i) above as of the applicable Put Date.
 
Such notice shall be in the form prescribed by the Receiver or such other form to which the Receiver shall consent. As provided in Section 9.6, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver such documents, Credit Files and such additional information relating to the subject matter of the Put Notice as the Receiver may request and shall provide to the Receiver full access to all other relevant books and records.
 
(d) Purchase by Receiver . The Receiver shall purchase Assets that are specified in the Put Notice and shall assume Related Liabilities with respect to such Assets, and the transfer of such Assets and Related Liabilities shall be effective as of a date determined by the Receiver which date shall not be later than thirty (30) days after receipt by the Receiver of the Put Notice (the "Put Date").
 
(e) Purchase Price and Payment Date . Each Asset purchased by the Receiver pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall be purchased at a price equal to the Repurchase Price of such Asset less the Related Liability Amount applicable to such Asset, in each case determined as of the applicable Put Date. If the difference between such Repurchase Price and such Related Liability Amount is positive, then the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution the amount of such difference; if the difference between such amounts is negative, then the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver the amount of such difference. The Assuming Institution or the Receiver, as the case may be, shall pay the purchase price determined pursuant to this Section 3.4(d) not later than the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the applicable Put Date, together with interest on such amount at the Settlement Interest Rate for the period from and including such Put Date to and including the day preceding the date upon which payment is made.
 
 
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(f) Servicing . The Assuming Institution shall administer and manage any Asset subject to purchase by the Receiver in accordance with usual and prudent banking standards and business practices until such time as such Asset is purchased by the Receiver.
 
(g) Reversals . In the event that the Receiver purchases an Asset (and assumes the Related Liability) that it is not required to purchase pursuant to this Section 3.4, the Assuming Institution shall repurchase such Asset (and assume such Related Liability) from the Receiver at a price computed so as to achieve the same economic result as would apply if the Receiver had never purchased such Asset pursuant to this Section 3.4.
 
3.5 Assets Not Purchased by Assuming Institution . The Assuming Institution does not purchase, acquire or assume, or (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) obtain an option to purchase, acquire or assume under this Agreement:
 
(a) any financial institution bonds, banker's blanket bonds, or public liability, fire, extended coverage insurance policy, bank owned life insurance or any other insurance policy of the Failed Bank, or premium refund, unearned premium derived from cancellation, or any proceeds payable with respect to any of the foregoing;
 
(b) any interest, right, action, claim, or judgment against (i) any officer, director, employee, accountant, attorney, or any other Person employed or retained by the Failed Bank or any Subsidiary of the Failed Bank on or prior to Bank Closing arising out of any act or omission of such Person in such capacity, (ii) any underwriter of financial institution bonds, banker's blanket bonds or any other insurance policy of the Failed Bank, (iii) any shareholder or holding company of the Failed Bank, or (iv) any other Person whose action or inaction may be related to any loss (exclusive of any loss resulting from such Person's failure to pay on a Loan made by the Failed Bank) incurred by the Failed Bank; provided , that for the purposes hereof, the acts, omissions or other events giving rise to any such claim shall have occurred on or before Bank Closing, regardless of when any such claim is discovered and regardless of whether any such claim is made with respect to a financial institution bond, banker's blanket bond, or any other insurance policy of the Failed Bank in force as of Bank Closing;
 
(c) prepaid regulatory assessments of the Failed Bank, if any;
 
(d) legal or equitable interests in tax receivables of the Failed Bank, if any, including any claims arising as a result of the Failed Bank having entered into any agreement or otherwise being joined with another Person with respect to the filing of tax returns or the payment of taxes;
 
 
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(e) amounts reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing as a general or specific loss reserve or contingency account, if any;
 
(f) leased or owned Bank Premises and leased or owned Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures and data processing equipment (including hardware and software) located on leased or owned Bank Premises, if any; provided , that the Assuming Institution does obtain an option under Section 4.6, Section 4.7 or Section 4.8, as the case may be, with respect thereto;
 
(g) owned Bank Premises which the Receiver, in its discretion, determines may contain environmentally hazardous substances;
 
(h) any "goodwill," as such term is defined in the instructions to the report of condition prepared by banks examined by the Corporation in accordance with 12 C.F.R. Section 304.3, and other intangibles;
 
(i) any criminal restitution or forfeiture orders issued in favor of the Failed Bank;
 
(j) reserved;
 
(k) assets essential to the Receiver in accordance with Section 3.6;
 
(l) the securities listed on the attached Schedule 3.5(l);
 
(m) prepaid accounts associated with any contract or agreement that the Assuming Institution either does not directly assume pursuant to the terms of this Agreement nor has an option to assume under Section 4.8; and
 
(n) the loans listed on the attached Schedule 3.5(n).
 
3.6  Retention or Repurchase of Assets Essential to Receiver .
 
(a) The Receiver may refuse to sell to the Assuming Institution, or the Assuming Institution agrees, at the request of the Receiver set forth in a written notice to the Assuming Institution, to assign, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Receiver all of the Assuming Institution's right, title and interest in and to, any Asset or asset essential to the Receiver as determined by the Receiver in its discretion (together with all Credit Documents evidencing or pertaining thereto), which may include any Asset or asset that the Receiver determines to be:
 
     (i) made to an officer, director, or other Person engaging in the affairs of the Failed Bank, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any related entities of any of the foregoing;
 
     (ii) the subject of any investigation relating to any claim with respect to any item described in Section 3.5(a) or (b), or the subject of, or potentially the subject of, any legal proceedings;
 
 
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     (iii) made to a Person who is an Obligor on a loan owned by the Receiver or the Corporation in its corporate capacity or its capacity as receiver of any institution;
 
     (iv) secured by collateral which also secures any asset owned by the Receiver; or
 
     (v) related to any asset of the Failed Bank not purchased by the Assuming Institution under this Article III or any liability of the Failed Bank not assumed by the Assuming Institution under Article II.
 
(b) Each such Asset or asset purchased by the Receiver shall be purchased at a price equal to the Repurchase Price thereof less the Related Liability Amount with respect to any Related Liabilities related to such Asset or asset, in each case determined as of the date of the notice provided by the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.6(a). The Receiver shall pay the Assuming Institution not later than the twentieth (20th) Business Day following receipt of related Credit Documents and Credit Files together with interest on such amount at the Settlement Interest Rate for the period from and including the date of receipt of such documents to and including the day preceding the day on which payment is made. The Assuming Institution agrees to administer and manage each such Asset or asset in accordance with usual and prudent banking standards and business practices until each such Asset or asset is purchased by the Receiver. All transfers with respect to Asset or assets under this Section 3.6 shall be made as provided in Section 9.6. The Assuming Institution shall transfer all such Asset or assets and Related Liabilities to the Receiver without recourse, and shall indemnify the Receiver against any and all claims of any Person claiming by, through or under the Assuming Institution with respect to any such Asset or asset, as provided in Section 12.4.
 
ARTICLE IV
ASSUMPTION OF CERTAIN DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS
 
The Assuming Institution agrees with the Receiver and the Corporation as follows:
 
4.1 Continuation of Banking Business . For the period commencing the first banking Business Day after Bank Closing and ending no earlier than the first anniversary of Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution will provide full service banking in the trade area of the Failed Bank. Thereafter, the Assuming Institution may cease providing such banking services in the trade area of the Failed Bank, provided the Assuming Institution has received all necessary regulatory approvals. At the option of the Assuming Institution, such banking services may be provided at any or all of the Bank Premises, or at other premises within such trade area. The trade area shall be determined by the Receiver. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not restrict the Assuming Institution from opening, closing or selling branches upon receipt of the necessary regulatory approvals, if the Assuming Institution or its successors continue to provide banking services in the trade area.  Assuming Institution will pay to the Receiver, upon the sale of a branch or branches within the year following the date of this agreement, fifty percent (50%) of any franchise premium in excess of the franchise premium paid by the Assuming Institution with respect to such branch or branches.
 
 
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4.2 Agreement with Respect to Credit Card Business . The Assuming Institution agrees to honor and perform, from and after Bank Closing, all duties and obligations with respect to the Failed Bank's credit card business, and/or processing related to credit cards, if any, and assumes all outstanding extensions of credit with respect thereto.
 
4.3 Agreement with Respect to Safe Deposit Business . The Assuming Institution assumes and agrees to discharge, from and after Bank Closing, in the usual course of conducting a banking business, the duties and obligations of the Failed Bank with respect to all Safe Deposit Boxes, if any, of the Failed Bank and to maintain all of the necessary facilities for the use of such boxes by the renters thereof during the period for which such boxes have been rented and the rent therefore paid to the Failed Bank, subject to the provisions of the rental agreements between the Failed Bank and the respective renters of such boxes; provided , that the Assuming Institution may relocate the Safe Deposit Boxes of the Failed Bank to any office of the Assuming Institution located in the trade area of the Failed Bank. The Safe Deposit Boxes shall be located and maintained in the trade area of the Failed Bank for a minimum of one year from Bank Closing. The trade area shall be determined by the Receiver. Fees related to the safe deposit business earned prior to the Bank Closing Date shall be for the benefit of the Receiver and fees earned after the Bank Closing Date shall be for the benefit of the Assuming Institution.
 
4.4 Agreement with Respect to Safekeeping Business . The Receiver transfers, conveys and delivers to the Assuming Institution and the Assuming Institution accepts all securities and other items, if any, held by the Failed Bank in safekeeping for its customers as of Bank Closing. The Assuming Institution assumes and agrees to honor and discharge, from and after Bank Closing, the duties and obligations of the Failed Bank with respect to such securities and items held in safekeeping. The Assuming Institution shall be entitled to all rights and benefits heretofore accrued or hereafter accruing with respect thereto. The Assuming Institution shall provide to the Receiver written verification of all assets held by the Failed Bank for safekeeping within sixty (60) days after Bank Closing.  The assets held for safekeeping by the Failed Bank shall be held and maintained by the Assuming Institution in the trade area of the Failed Bank for a minimum of one year from Bank Closing. At the option of the Assuming Institution, the safekeeping business may be provided at any or all of the Bank Premises, or at other premises within such trade area. The trade area shall be determined by the Receiver. Fees related to the safekeeping business earned prior to the Bank Closing Date shall be for the benefit of the Receiver and fees earned after the Bank Closing Date shall be for the benefit of the Assuming Institution.
 
4.5 Agreement with Respect to Trust Business .
 
(a) The Assuming Institution shall, without further transfer, substitution, act or deed, to the full extent permitted by law, succeed to the rights, obligations, properties, assets, investments, deposits, agreements, and trusts of the Failed Bank under trusts, executorships, administrations, guardianships, and agencies, and other fiduciary or representative capacities, all to the same extent as though the Assuming Institution had assumed the same from the Failed Bank prior to Bank Closing; provided , that any liability based on the misfeasance, malfeasance or nonfeasance of the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents with respect to the trust business is not assumed hereunder.
 
 
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(b) The Assuming Institution shall, to the full extent permitted by law, succeed to, and be entitled to take and execute, the appointment to all executorships, trusteeships, guardianships and other fiduciary or representative capacities to which the Failed Bank is or may be named in wills, whenever probated, or to which the Failed Bank is or may be named or appointed by any other instrument.
 
(c) In the event additional proceedings of any kind are necessary to accomplish the transfer of such trust business, the Assuming Institution agrees that, at its own expense, it will take whatever action is necessary to accomplish such transfer. The Receiver agrees to use reasonable efforts to assist the Assuming Institution in accomplishing such transfer.
 
(d) The Assuming Institution shall provide to the Receiver written verification of the assets held in connection with the Failed Bank's trust business within sixty (60) days after Bank Closing.
 
4.6 Agreement with Respect to Bank Premises .
 
(a) Option to Purchase . Subject to Section 3.5, the Receiver hereby grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for the period of ninety (90) days commencing the day after Bank Closing to purchase any or all owned Bank Premises, including all Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment located on the Bank Premises. The Assuming Institution shall give written notice to the Receiver within the option period of its election to purchase or not to purchase any of the owned Bank Premises. Any purchase of such premises shall be effective as of the date of Bank Closing and such purchase shall be consummated as soon as practicable thereafter, and in no event later than the Settlement Date.  If the Assuming Institution gives notice of its election not to purchase one or more of the owned Bank Premises within seven (7) days of Bank Closing, then, not withstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Assuming Institution shall not be liable for any of the costs or fees associated with appraisals for such Bank Premises and associated Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment.
 
(b) Option to Lease . The Receiver hereby grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for the period of ninety (90) days commencing the day after Bank Closing to cause the Receiver to assign to the Assuming Institution any or all leases for leased Bank Premises, if any, which have been continuously occupied by the Assuming Institution from Bank Closing to the date it elects to accept an assignment of the leases with respect thereto to the extent such leases can be assigned; provided , that the exercise of this option with respect to any lease must be as to all premises or other property subject to the lease. If an assignment cannot be made of any such leases, the Receiver may, in its discretion, enter into subleases with the Assuming Institution containing the same terms and conditions provided under such existing leases for such leased Bank Premises or other property. The Assuming Institution shall give notice to the Receiver within the option period of its election to accept or not to accept an assignment of any or all leases (or enter into subleases or new leases in lieu thereof). The Assuming Institution agrees to assume all leases assigned (or enter into subleases or new leases in lieu thereof) pursuant to this Section 4.6. If the Assuming Institution gives notice of its election not to accept an assignment of a lease for one or more of the leased Bank Premises within seven (7) days of Bank Closing, then, not withstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Assuming Institution shall not be liable for any of the costs or fees associated with appraisals for the Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment located on such leased Bank Premises.
 
 
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(c) Facilitation . The Receiver agrees to facilitate the assumption, assignment or sublease of leases or the negotiation of new leases by the Assuming Institution; provided , that neither the Receiver nor the Corporation shall be obligated to engage in litigation, make payments to the Assuming Institution or to any third party in connection with facilitating any such assumption, assignment, sublease or negotiation or commit to any other obligations to third parties.
 
(d) Occupancy . The Assuming Institution shall give the Receiver fifteen (15) days' prior written notice of its intention to vacate prior to vacating any leased Bank Premises with respect to which the Assuming Institution has not exercised the option provided in Section 4.6(b). Any such notice shall be deemed to terminate the Assuming Institution's option with respect to such leased Bank Premises.
 
(e) Occupancy Costs
 
     (i) The Assuming Institution agrees to pay to the Receiver, or to appropriate third parties at the direction of the Receiver, during and for the period of any occupancy by it of (x) owned Bank Premises the market rental value, as determined by the appraiser selected in accordance with the definition of Fair Market Value, and all operating costs, and (y) leased Bank Premises, all operating costs with respect thereto and to comply with all relevant terms of applicable leases entered into by the Failed Bank, including without limitation the timely payment of all rent. Operating costs include, without limitation all taxes, fees, charges, utilities, insurance and assessments, to the extent not included in the rental value or rent. If the Assuming Institution elects to purchase any owned Bank Premises in accordance with Section 4.6(a), the amount of any rent paid (and taxes paid to the Receiver which have not been paid to the taxing authority and for which the Assuming Institution assumes liability) by the Assuming Institution with respect thereto shall be applied as an offset against the purchase price thereof.
 
     (ii) The Assuming Institution agrees during the period of occupancy by it of owned or leased Bank Premises, to pay to the Receiver rent for the use of all owned or leased Furniture and Equipment and all owned or leased Fixtures located on such Bank Premises for the period of such occupancy. Rent for such property owned by the Failed Bank shall be the market rental value thereof, as determined by the Receiver within sixty (60) days after Bank Closing. Rent for such leased property shall be an amount equal to any and all rent and other amounts which the Receiver incurs or accrues as an obligation or is obligated to pay for such period of occupancy pursuant to all leases and contracts with respect to such property. If the Assuming Institution purchases any owned Furniture and Equipment or owned Fixtures in accordance with Section 4.6(f) or 4.6(h), the amount of any rents paid by the Assuming Institution with respect thereto shall be applied as an offset against the purchase price thereof.
 
 
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(f) Certain Requirements as to Furniture, Equipment and Fixtures . If the Assuming Institution purchases owned Bank Premises or accepts an assignment of the lease (or enters into a sublease or a new lease in lieu thereof) for leased Bank Premises as provided in Section 4.6(a) or 4.6(b), or if the Assuming Institution does not exercise such option but within twelve (12) months following Bank Closing obtains the right to occupy such premises (whether by assignment, lease, sublease, purchase or otherwise), other than in accordance with Section 4.6(a) or (b), the Assuming Institution shall (i) effective as of the date of Bank Closing, purchase from the Receiver all Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures owned by the Failed Bank at Fair Market Value and located thereon as of Bank Closing, (ii) accept an assignment or a sublease of the leases or negotiate new leases for all Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures leased by the Failed Bank and located thereon, and (iii) if applicable, accept an assignment or a sublease of any ground lease or negotiate a new ground lease with respect to any land on which such Bank Premises are located; provided , that the Receiver shall not have disposed of such Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures or repudiated the leases specified in clause (ii) or (iii).
 
(g) Vacating Premises .
 
     (i) If the Assuming Institution elects not to purchase any owned Bank Premises, the notice of such election in accordance with Section 4.6(a) shall specify the date upon which the Assuming Institution's occupancy of such premises shall terminate, which date shall not be later than ninety (90) days after the date of the Assuming Institution's notice not to exercise such option. The Assuming Institution promptly shall relinquish and release to the Receiver such premises and the Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures located thereon in the same condition as at Bank Closing, normal wear and tear excepted. By occupying any such premises after the expiration of such ninety (90)-day period, the Assuming Institution shall, at the Receiver's option, (x) be deemed to have agreed to purchase such Bank Premises, and to assume all leases, obligations and liabilities with respect to leased Furniture and Equipment and leased Fixtures located thereon and any ground lease with respect to the land on which such premises are located, and (y) be required to purchase all Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures owned by the Failed Bank and located on such premises as of Bank Closing.
 
     (ii) If the Assuming Institution elects not to accept an assignment of the lease or sublease any leased Bank Premises, the notice of such election in accordance with Section 4.6(b) shall specify the date upon which the Assuming Institution's occupancy of such leased Bank Premises shall terminate, which date shall not be later than ninety (90) days after the date of the Assuming Institution's notice not to exercise such option. Upon vacating such premises, the Assuming Institution shall relinquish and release to the Receiver such premises and the Fixtures and the Furniture and Equipment located thereon in the same condition as at Bank Closing, normal wear and tear excepted. By failing to provide notice of its intention to vacate such premises prior to the expiration of the option period specified in Section 4.6(b), or by occupying such premises after the one hundred eighty (180)-day period specified above in this paragraph (ii), the Assuming Institution shall, at the Receiver's option, (x) be deemed to have assumed all leases, obligations and liabilities with respect to such premises (including any ground lease with respect to the land on which premises are located), and leased Furniture and Equipment and leased Fixtures located thereon in accordance with this Section 4.6 (unless the Receiver previously repudiated any such lease), and (y) be required to purchase all Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures owned by the Failed Bank at Fair Market Value and located on such premises as of Bank Closing.
 
 
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(h) Furniture and Equipment and Certain Other Equipment . The Receiver hereby grants to the Assuming Institution an option to purchase all Furniture and Equipment and/or all telecommunications, data processing equipment (including hardware and software) and check processing and similar operating equipment owned by the Failed Bank at Fair Market Value and located at any leased Bank Premises that the Assuming Institution elects to vacate or which it could have, but did not occupy, pursuant to this Section 4.6; provided , that , the Assuming Institution shall give the Receiver notice of its election to purchase such property at the time it gives notice of its intention to vacate such Bank Premises or within ten (10) days after Bank Closing for Bank Premises it could have, but did not, occupy.
 
(i) Option to Put Bank Premises and Related Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment .
 
     (i)   For a period of ninety (90) days following Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution shall be entitled to require the Receiver to purchase any Bank Premises that is owned, directly or indirectly, by an Acquired Subsidiary and the purchase price paid by the Receiver shall be the Fair Market Value of the Bank Premises.
 
     (ii)   If the Assuming Institution elects to require the Receiver to purchase any Bank Premises that is owned, directly or indirectly, by an Acquired Subsidiary, the Assuming Institution shall also have the option, exercisable within the same ninety (90) day time period, to require the Receiver to purchase any Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment that is owned, directly or indirectly, by an Acquired Subsidiary and which is located on such Bank Premises.  The purchase price paid by the Receiver shall be the Fair Market Value of the Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment.
 
     (iii)   In the event the Assuming Institution elects to exercise its option under this subparagraph, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver occupancy costs in accordance with Section 4.6(e) and shall vacate the Bank Premises in accordance with Section 4.6(g) (i).
 
     (iv)   Regardless of whether the Assuming Institution exercises any of its option under this subparagraph, the purchase price for the Acquired Subsidiary shall be adjusted by the difference between the Fair Market Value of the Bank Premises and Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment and their respective Book Value as reflected of the books and records of the Acquired Subsidiary. Such adjustment shall be made in accordance with Article VIII of this Agreement.
 
 
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4.7 Agreement with Respect to Leased Data Processing Equipment.
 
(a) The Receiver hereby grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for the period of ninety (90) days commencing the day after Bank Closing to accept an assignment from the Receiver of any or all Data Processing Leases to the extent that such Data Processing Leases can be assigned.
 
(b) The Assuming Institution shall (i) give written notice to the Receiver within the option period specified in Section 4.7(a) of its intent to accept or decline an assignment or sublease of any or all Data Processing Leases and promptly accept an assignment or sublease of such Data Processing Leases, and (ii) give written notice to the appropriate lessor(s) that it has accepted an assignment or sublease of any such Data Processing Leases.
 
(c) The Receiver agrees to facilitate the assignment or sublease of Data Processing Leases or the negotiation of new leases or license agreements by the Assuming Institution; provided , that neither the Receiver nor the Corporation shall be obligated to engage in litigation or make payments to the Assuming Institution or to any third party in connection with facilitating any such assumption, assignment, sublease or negotiation.
 
(d) The Assuming Institution agrees, during its period of use of any property subject to a Data Processing Lease, to pay to the Receiver or to appropriate third parties at the direction of the Receiver all operating costs with respect thereto and to comply with all relevant terms of the applicable Data Processing Leases entered into by the Failed Bank, including without limitation the timely payment of all rent, taxes, fees, charges, utilities, insurance and assessments.
 
(e) The Assuming Institution shall, not later than fifty (50) days after giving the notice provided in Section 4.7(b), (i) relinquish and release to the Receiver all property subject to the relevant Data Processing Lease, in the same condition as at Bank Closing, normal wear and tear excepted, or (ii) accept an assignment or a sublease thereof or negotiate a new lease or license agreement under this Section 4.7.
 
4.8 Agreement with Respect to Certain Existing Agreements .
 
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4.8(b), with respect to agreements existing as of Bank Closing which provide for the rendering of services by or to the Failed Bank, within thirty (30) days after Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution shall give the Receiver written notice specifying whether it elects to assume or not to assume each such agreement. Except as may be otherwise provided in this Article IV, the Assuming Institution agrees to comply with the terms of each such agreement for a period commencing on the day after Bank Closing and ending on: (i) in the case of an agreement that provides for the rendering of services by the Failed Bank, the date which is ninety (90) days after Bank Closing, and (ii) in the case of an agreement that provides for the rendering of services to the Failed Bank, the date which is thirty (30) days after the Assuming Institution has given notice to the Receiver of its election not to assume such agreement; provided , that the Receiver can reasonably make such service agreements available to the Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution shall be deemed by the Receiver to have assumed agreements for which no notification is timely given. The Receiver agrees to assign, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Assuming Institution all right, title and interest of the Receiver, if any, in and to agreements the Assuming Institution assumes hereunder. In the event the Assuming Institution elects not to accept an assignment of any lease (or sublease) or negotiate a new lease for leased Bank Premises under Section 4.6 and does not otherwise occupy such premises, the provisions of this Section 4.8(a) shall not apply to service agreements related to such premises. The Assuming Institution agrees, during the period it has the use or benefit of any such agreement, promptly to pay to the Receiver or to appropriate third parties at the direction of the Receiver all operating costs with respect thereto and to comply with all relevant terms of such agreement.
 
 
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(b) The provisions of Section 4.8(a) regarding the Assuming Institution’s election to assume or not assume certain agreements shall not apply to (i) agreements pursuant to which the Failed Bank provides mortgage servicing for others or mortgage servicing is provided to the Failed Bank by others, (ii) agreements that are subject to Sections 4.1 through 4.7 and any insurance policy or bond referred to in Section 3.5(a) or other agreement specified in Section 3.5, and (iii) consulting, management or employment agreements, if any, between the Failed Bank and its employees or other Persons. Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, the Assuming Institution does not assume any liabilities or acquire any rights under any of the agreements described in this Section 4.8(b).
 
4.9 Informational Tax Reporting . The Assuming Institution agrees to perform all obligations of the Failed Bank with respect to Federal and State income tax informational reporting related to (i) the Assets and the Liabilities Assumed, (ii) deposit accounts that were closed and loans that were paid off or collateral obtained with respect thereto prior to Bank Closing, (iii) miscellaneous payments made to vendors of the Failed Bank, and (iv) any other asset or liability of the Failed Bank, including, without limitation, loans not purchased and Deposits not assumed by the Assuming Institution, as may be required by the Receiver.
 
4.10 Insurance . The Assuming Institution agrees to obtain insurance coverage effective from and after Bank Closing, including public liability, fire and extended coverage insurance acceptable to the Receiver with respect to owned or leased Bank Premises that it occupies, and all owned or leased Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures and leased data processing equipment (including hardware and software) located thereon, in the event such insurance coverage is not already in force and effect with respect to the Assuming Institution as the insured as of Bank Closing. All such insurance shall, where appropriate (as determined by the Receiver), name the Receiver as an additional insured.
 
4.11 Office Space for Receiver and Corporation . For the period commencing on the day following Bank Closing and ending on the one hundred eightieth (180th) day thereafter, the Assuming Institution agrees to provide to the Receiver and the Corporation, without charge, adequate and suitable office space (including parking facilities and vault space), furniture, equipment (including photocopying and telecopying machines), email accounts, network access and technology resources (such as shared drive) and utilities (including local telephone service and fax machines) at the Bank Premises occupied by the Assuming Institution for their use in the discharge of their respective functions with respect to the Failed Bank. In the event the Receiver and the Corporation determine that the space provided is inadequate or unsuitable, the Receiver and the Corporation may relocate to other quarters having adequate and suitable space and the costs of relocation and any rental and utility costs for the balance of the period of occupancy by the Receiver and the Corporation shall be borne by the Assuming Institution.  Additionally, the Assuming Institution agrees to pay such bills and invoices on behalf of the Receiver and Corporation as the Receiver or Corporation may direct for the period beginning on the date of Bank Closing and ending on Settlement Date.  Assuming Institution shall submit it requests for reimbursement of such expenditures pursuant to Article VIII of this Agreement.
 
 
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4.12 Agreement with Respect to Continuation of Group Health Plan Coverage for Former Employees of the Failed Bank .
 
(a) The Assuming Institution agrees to assist the Receiver, as provided in this Section 4.12, in offering individuals who were employees or former employees of the Failed Bank, or any of its Subsidiaries, and who, immediately prior to Bank Closing, were receiving, or were eligible to receive, health insurance coverage or health insurance continuation coverage from the Failed Bank ("Eligible Individuals"), the opportunity to obtain health insurance coverage in the Corporation's FIA Continuation Coverage Plan which provides for health insurance continuation coverage to such Eligible Individuals who are qualified beneficiaries of the Failed Bank as defined in Section 607 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (respectively, "qualified beneficiaries" and "ERISA"). The Assuming Institution shall consult with the Receiver and not later than five (5) Business Days after Bank Closing shall provide written notice to the Receiver of the number (if available), identity (if available) and addresses (if available) of the Eligible Individuals who are qualified beneficiaries of the Failed Bank and for whom a "qualifying event" (as defined in Section 603 of ERISA) has occurred and with respect to whom the Failed Bank's obligations under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA have not been satisfied in full, and such other information as the Receiver may reasonably require. The Receiver shall cooperate with the Assuming Institution in order to permit it to prepare such notice and shall provide to the Assuming Institution such data in its possession as may be reasonably required for purposes of preparing such notice.
 
(b) The Assuming Institution shall take such further action to assist the Receiver in offering the Eligible Individuals who are qualified beneficiaries of the Failed Bank the opportunity to obtain health insurance coverage in the Corporation's FIA Continuation Coverage Plan as the Receiver may direct. All expenses incurred and paid by the Assuming Institution (i) in connection with the obligations of the Assuming Institution under this Section 4.12, and (ii) in providing health insurance continuation coverage to any Eligible Individuals who are hired by the Assuming Institution and such employees' qualified beneficiaries shall be borne by the Assuming Institution.
 
(c) No later than five (5) Business Days after Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution shall provide the Receiver with a list of all Failed Bank employees the Assuming Institution will not hire. Unless otherwise agreed, the Assuming Institution pays all salaries and payroll costs for all Failed Bank Employees until the list is provided to the Receiver.  The Assuming Institution shall be responsible for all costs and expenses (i.e. salary, benefits, etc.) associated with all other employees not on that list from and after the date of delivery of the list to the Receiver. The Assuming Institution shall offer to the Failed Bank employees it retains employment benefits comparable to those the Assuming Institution offers its current employees.
 
 
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(d) This Section 4.12 is for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and for the benefit of no other Person (including any former employee of the Failed Bank or any Subsidiary thereof or qualified beneficiary of such former employee). Nothing in this Section 4.12 is intended by the parties, or shall be construed, to give any Person (including any former employee of the Failed Bank or any Subsidiary thereof or qualified beneficiary of such former employee) other than the Corporation, the Receiver and the Assuming Institution any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to the provisions of this Section.
 
4.13 Agreement with Respect to Interim Asset Servicing . At any time after Bank Closing, the Receiver may establish on its books an asset pool(s) and may transfer to such asset pool(s) (by means of accounting entries on the books of the Receiver) all or any assets and liabilities of the Failed Bank which are not acquired by the Assuming Institution, including, without limitation, wholly unfunded Commitments and assets and liabilities which may be acquired, funded or originated by the Receiver subsequent to Bank Closing. The Receiver may remove assets (and liabilities) from or add assets (and liabilities) to such pool(s) at any time in its discretion. At the option of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution agrees to service, administer, and collect such pool assets in accordance with and for the term set forth in Exhibit 4.13 "Interim Asset Servicing Arrangement".
 
4.14 Reserved.
 
4.15 Agreement with Respect to Loss Sharing .   The Assuming Institution shall be entitled to require reimbursement from the Receiver for loss sharing on certain loans in accordance with the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.15A and the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.15B, collectively, the “Shared-Loss Agreements.”  The Loans that shall be subject to the Shared-Loss Agreements are identified on the Schedules 4.15A and 4.15B, and Schedule 4.15C, Shared-Loss Securities, attached hereto.
 
ARTICLE V
DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO DEPOSITORS OF THE FAILED BANK
 
5.1 Payment of Checks, Drafts and Orders . Subject to Section 9.5, the Assuming Institution agrees to pay all properly drawn checks, drafts and withdrawal orders of depositors of the Failed Bank presented for payment, whether drawn on the check or draft forms provided by the Failed Bank or by the Assuming Institution, to the extent that the Deposit balances to the credit of the respective makers or drawers assumed by the Assuming Institution under this Agreement are sufficient to permit the payment thereof, and in all other respects to discharge, in the usual course of conducting a banking business, the duties and obligations of the Failed Bank with respect to the Deposit balances due and owing to the depositors of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution under this Agreement.
 
 
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5.2 Certain Agreements Related to Deposits . Subject to Section 2.2, the Assuming Institution agrees to honor the terms and conditions of any written escrow or mortgage servicing agreement or other similar agreement relating to a Deposit liability assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement.
 
5.3 Notice to Depositors .
 
(a) Within seven (7) days after Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution shall give (i) notice to depositors of the Failed Bank of its assumption of the Deposit liabilities of the Failed Bank, and (ii) any notice required under Section 2.2, by mailing to each such depositor a notice with respect to such assumption and by advertising in a newspaper of general circulation in the county or counties in which the Failed Bank was located. The Assuming Institution agrees that it will obtain prior approval of all such notices and advertisements from counsel for the Receiver and that such notices and advertisements shall not be mailed or published until such approval is received.
 
(b) The Assuming Institution shall give notice by mail to depositors of the Failed Bank concerning the procedures to claim their deposits, which notice shall be provided to the Assuming Institution by the Receiver or the Corporation. Such notice shall be included with the notice to depositors to be mailed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 5.3(a).
 
(c) If the Assuming Institution proposes to charge fees different from those charged by the Failed Bank before it establishes new deposit account relationships with the depositors of the Failed Bank, the Assuming Institution shall give notice by mail of such changed fees to such depositors.
 
ARTICLE VI
RECORDS
 
6.1 Transfer of Records .
 
(a) In accordance with Sections 2.1 and 3.1, the Receiver assigns, transfers, conveys and delivers to the Assuming Institution, whether located on Bank Premises occupied or not occupied by the Assuming Institution or at any other location, the following:
 
     (i)   all Records pertaining to the Deposit liabilities of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the following:
 
         (A).   signature cards, orders, contracts between the Failed Bank and its depositors and Records of similar character;
 
         (B).   passbooks of depositors held by the Failed Bank, deposit slips, cancelled checks and withdrawal orders representing charges to accounts of depositors; and
 
 
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     (ii)   all Records pertaining to the Assets, including, but not limited to, the following:
 
         (A)   records of deposit balances carried with other banks, bankers or trust companies
 
         (B)   Loan and collateral records and Credit Files and other documents;
 
         (C)   deeds, mortgages, abstracts, surveys, and other instruments or records of title pertaining to real estate or real estate mortgages;
 
         (D)   signature cards, agreements and records pertaining to Safe Deposit Boxes, if any; and
 
         (E)   records pertaining to the credit card business, trust business or safekeeping business of the Failed Bank, if any.
 
(b) The Receiver, at its option, may assign and transfer to the Assuming Institution by a single blanket assignment or otherwise, as soon as practicable after Bank Closing, any other Records not assigned and transferred to the Assuming Institution as provided in this Agreement, whether located on Bank Premises occupied or not occupied by the Assuming Institution or at any other location, including but not limited to loan disbursement checks, general ledger tickets, official bank checks, proof transactions (including proof tapes) and paid out loan files.
 
6.2 Delivery of Assigned Records . The Receiver shall deliver to the Assuming Institution all Records described in (i) Section 6.1(a) as soon as practicable on or after the date of this Agreement, and (ii) Section 6.1(b) as soon as practicable after making any assignment described therein.
 
6.3 Preservation of Records . The Assuming Institution agrees that it will preserve and maintain for the joint benefit of the Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution, all Records of which it has custody for such period as either the Receiver or the Corporation in its discretion may require, until directed otherwise, in writing , by the Receiver or Corporation. The Assuming Institution shall have the primary responsibility to respond to subpoenas, discovery requests, and other similar official inquiries and customer requests for lien releases with respect to the Records of which it has custody.
 
6.4 Access to Records; Copies . The Assuming Institution agrees to permit the Receiver and the Corporation access to all Records of which the Assuming Institution has custody, and to use, inspect, make extracts from or request copies of any such Records in the manner and to the extent requested, and to duplicate, in the discretion of the Receiver or the Corporation, any Record in the form of microfilm or microfiche pertaining to Deposit account relationships; provided , that in the event that the Failed Bank maintained one or more duplicate copies of such microfilm or microfiche Records, the Assuming Institution hereby assigns, transfers, and conveys to the Corporation one such duplicate copy of each such Record without cost to the Corporation, and agrees to deliver to the Corporation all Records assigned and transferred to the Corporation under this Article VI as soon as practicable on or after the date of this Agreement. The party requesting a copy of any Record shall bear the cost (based on standard accepted industry charges to the extent applicable, as determined by the Receiver) for providing such duplicate Records. A copy of each Record requested shall be provided as soon as practicable by the party having custody thereof.
 
 
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ARTICLE VII
BID; INITIAL PAYMENT
 
The Assuming Institution has submitted to the Receiver a Deposit premium bid of 0% and an Asset discount bid of (19.60) % (the “Bid Amount”).  The Deposit premium bid will be applied to the total of all Assumed Deposits except for brokered, CDARS, and any market place or similar subscription services Deposits.  The Asset premium (discount) bid will be applied to the purchase price of all Assets acquired.  On the Payment Date, the Assuming Bank will pay to the Corporation, or the Corporation will pay to the Assuming Bank, as the case may be, the Initial Payment, together with interest on such amount (if the Payment Date is not the day following the day of the Bank Closing Date) from and including the day following the Bank Closing Date to and including the day preceding the Payment Date at the Settlement Interest Rate.
 
 
ARTICLE VIII
ADJUSTMENTS
 
8.1 Pro Forma Statement . The Receiver, as soon as practicable after Bank Closing, in accordance with the best information then available, shall provide to the Assuming Institution a pro forma statement reflecting any adjustments of such liabilities and assets as may be necessary. Such pro forma statement shall take into account, to the extent possible, (i) liabilities and assets of a nature similar to those contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1, respectively, which at Bank Closing were carried in the Failed Bank's suspense accounts, (ii) accruals as of Bank Closing for all income related to the assets and business of the Failed Bank acquired by the Assuming Institution hereunder, whether or not such accruals were reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank in the normal course of its operations, and (iii) adjustments to determine the Book Value of any investment in an Acquired Subsidiary and related accounts on the "bank only" (unconsolidated) balance sheet of the Failed Bank based on the equity method of accounting, whether or not the Failed Bank used the equity method of accounting for investments in subsidiaries, except that the resulting amount cannot be less than the Acquired Subsidiary's recorded equity as of Bank Closing as reflected on the Accounting Records of the Acquired Subsidiary. Any Loan purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 3.1 which the Failed Bank charged off during the period beginning the day after the Bid Valuation Date to the date of Bank Closing shall be deemed not to be charged off for the purposes of the pro forma statement, and the purchase price shall be determined pursuant to Section 3.2.
 
 
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8.2 Correction of Errors and Omissions; Other Liabilities .
 
(a) In the event any bookkeeping omissions or errors are discovered in preparing any pro forma statement or in completing the transfers and assumptions contemplated hereby, the parties hereto agree to correct such errors and omissions, it being understood that, as far as practicable, all adjustments will be made consistent with the judgments, methods, policies or accounting principles utilized by the Failed Bank in preparing and maintaining Accounting Records, except that adjustments made pursuant to this Section 8.2(a) are not intended to bring the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank into accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
(b) If the Receiver discovers at any time subsequent to the date of this Agreement that any claim exists against the Failed Bank which is of such a nature that it would have been included in the liabilities assumed under Article II had the existence of such claim or the facts giving rise thereto been known as of Bank Closing, the Receiver may, in its discretion, at any time, require that such claim be assumed by the Assuming Institution in a manner consistent with the intent of this Agreement. The Receiver will make appropriate adjustments to the pro forma statement provided by the Receiver to the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 8.1 as may be necessary.
 
8.3 Payments . The Receiver agrees to cause to be paid to the Assuming Institution, or the Assuming Institution agrees to pay to the Receiver, as the case may be, on the Settlement Date, a payment in an amount which reflects net adjustments (including any costs, expenses and fees associated with determinations of value as provided in this Agreement) made pursuant to Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, plus interest as provided in Section 8.4. The Receiver and the Assuming Institution agree to effect on the Settlement Date any further transfer of assets to or assumption of liabilities or claims by the Assuming Institution as may be necessary in accordance with Section 8.1 or Section 8.2.
 
8.4 Interest . Any amounts paid under Section 8.3 or Section 8.5, shall bear interest for the period from and including the day following Bank Closing to and including the day preceding the payment at the Settlement Interest Rate.
 
8.5 Subsequent Adjustments . In the event that the Assuming Institution or the Receiver discovers any errors or omissions as contemplated by Section 8.2 or any error with respect to the payment made under Section 8.3 after the Settlement Date, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver agree to promptly correct any such errors or omissions, make any payments and effect any transfers or assumptions as may be necessary to reflect any such correction plus interest as provided in Section 8.4.
 
 
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ARTICLE IX
CONTINUING COOPERATION
 
9.1 General Matters . The parties hereto agree that they will, in good faith and with their best efforts, cooperate with each other to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to effect the purposes hereof.
 
9.2 Additional Title Documents . The Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution each agree, at any time, and from time to time, upon the request of any party hereto, to execute and deliver such additional instruments and documents of conveyance as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the appropriate party its full legal or equitable title in and to the property transferred pursuant to this Agreement or to be transferred in accordance herewith. The Assuming Institution shall prepare such instruments and documents of conveyance (in form and substance satisfactory to the Receiver) as shall be necessary to vest title to the Assets in the Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution shall be responsible for recording such instruments and documents of conveyance at its own expense.
 
9.3 Claims and Suits .
 
(a) The Receiver shall have the right, in its discretion, to (i) defend or settle any claim or suit against the Assuming Institution with respect to which the Receiver has indemnified the Assuming Institution in the same manner and to the same extent as provided in Article XII, and
 
(ii) defend or settle any claim or suit against the Assuming Institution with respect to any Liability Assumed, which claim or suit may result in a loss to the Receiver arising out of or related to this Agreement, or which existed against the Failed Bank on or before Bank Closing. The exercise by the Receiver of any rights under this Section 9.3(a) shall not release the Assuming Institution with respect to any of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(b) In the event any action at law or in equity shall be instituted by any Person against the Receiver and the Corporation as codefendants with respect to any asset of the Failed Bank retained or acquired pursuant to this Agreement by the Receiver, the Receiver agrees, at the request of the Corporation, to join with the Corporation in a petition to remove the action to the United States District Court for the proper district. The Receiver agrees to institute, with or without joinder of the Corporation as coplaintiff, any action with respect to any such retained or acquired asset or any matter connected therewith whenever notice requiring such action shall be given by the Corporation to the Receiver.
 
9.4 Payment of Deposits . In the event any depositor does not accept the obligation of the Assuming Institution to pay any Deposit liability of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement and asserts a claim against the Receiver for all or any portion of any such Deposit liability, the Assuming Institution agrees on demand to provide to the Receiver funds sufficient to pay such claim in an amount not in excess of the Deposit liability reflected on the books of the Assuming Institution at the time such claim is made. Upon payment by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver of such amount, the Assuming Institution shall be discharged from any further obligation under this Agreement to pay to any such depositor the amount of such Deposit liability paid to the Receiver.
 
 
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9.5 Withheld Payments . At any time, the Receiver or the Corporation may, in its discretion, determine that all or any portion of any deposit balance assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement does not constitute a "Deposit" (or otherwise, in its discretion, determine that it is the best interest of the Receiver or Corporation to withhold all or any portion of any deposit), and may direct the Assuming Institution to withhold payment of all or any portion of any such deposit balance. Upon such direction, the Assuming Institution agrees to hold such deposit and not to make any payment of such deposit balance to or on behalf of the depositor, or to itself, whether by way of transfer, set-off, or otherwise. The Assuming Institution agrees to maintain the "withheld payment" status of any such deposit balance until directed in writing by the Receiver or the Corporation as to its disposition. At the direction of the Receiver or the Corporation, the Assuming Institution shall return all or any portion of such deposit balance to the Receiver or the Corporation, as appropriate, and thereupon the Assuming Institution shall be discharged from any further liability to such depositor with respect to such returned deposit balance. If such deposit balance has been paid to the depositor prior to a demand for return by the Corporation or the Receiver, and payment of such deposit balance had not been previously withheld pursuant to this Section, the Assuming Institution shall not be obligated to return such deposit balance to the Receiver or the Corporation. The Assuming Institution shall be obligated to reimburse the Corporation or the Receiver, as the case may be, for the amount of any deposit balance or portion thereof paid by the Assuming Institution in contravention of any previous direction to withhold payment of such deposit balance or return such deposit balance the payment of which was withheld pursuant to this Section.
 
9.6 Proceedings with Respect to Certain Assets and Liabilities .
 
(a) In connection with any investigation, proceeding or other matter with respect to any asset or liability of the Failed Bank retained by the Receiver, or any asset of the Failed Bank acquired by the Receiver pursuant to this Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall cooperate to the extent reasonably required by the Receiver.
 
(b) In addition to its obligations under Section 6.4, the Assuming Institution shall provide representatives of the Receiver access at reasonable times and locations without other limitation or qualification to (i) its directors, officers, employees and agents and those of the Subsidiaries acquired by the Assuming Institution, and (ii) its books and records, the books and records of such Subsidiaries and all Credit Files, and copies thereof. Copies of books, records and Credit Files shall be provided by the Assuming Institution as requested by the Receiver and the costs of duplication thereof shall be borne by the Receiver.
 
(c) Not later than ten (10) days after the Put Notice pursuant to Section 3.4 or the date of the notice of transfer of any Loan by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.6, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver such documents with respect to such Loan as the Receiver may request, including without limitation the following: (i) all related Credit Documents (other than certificates, notices and other ancillary documents), (ii) a certificate setting forth the principal amount on the date of the transfer and the amount of interest, fees and other charges then accrued and unpaid thereon, and any restrictions on transfer to which any such Loan is subject, and (iii) all Credit Files, and all documents, microfiche, microfilm and computer records (including but not limited to magnetic tape, disc storage, card forms and printed copy) maintained by, owned by, or in the possession of the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution relating to the transferred Loan.
 
 
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9.7 Information . The Assuming Institution promptly shall provide to the Corporation such other information, including financial statements and computations, relating to the performance of the provisions of this Agreement as the Corporation or the Receiver may request from time to time, and, at the request of the Receiver, make available employees of the Failed Bank employed or retained by the Assuming Institution to assist in preparation of the pro forma statement pursuant to Section 8.1.
 
ARTICLE X
CONDITION PRECEDENT
 
The obligations of the parties to this Agreement are subject to the Receiver and the Corporation having received at or before Bank Closing evidence reasonably satisfactory to each of any necessary approval, waiver, or other action by any governmental authority, the board of directors of the Assuming Institution, or other third party, with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the closing of the Failed Bank and the appointment of the Receiver, the chartering of the Assuming Institution, and any agreements, documents, matters or proceedings contemplated hereby or thereby.
 
ARTICLE XI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ASSUMING INSTITUTION
 
The Assuming Institution represents and warrants to the Corporation and the Receiver as follows:
 
(a) Corporate Existence and Authority . The Assuming Institution (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its Chartering Authority and has full power and authority to own and operate its properties and to conduct its business as now conducted by it, and (ii) has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The Assuming Institution has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(b) Third Party Consents . No governmental authority or other third party consents (including but not limited to approvals, licenses, registrations or declarations) are required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Assuming Institution of this Agreement, other than such consents as have been duly obtained and are in full force and effect.
 
(c) Execution and Enforceability . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Assuming Institution and when this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Corporation and the Receiver, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Assuming Institution, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
 
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(d) Compliance with Law .
 
     (i) Neither the Assuming Institution nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, regulation, order, decision, judgment or decree of, or any restriction imposed by, the United States of America, any State, municipality or other political subdivision or any agency of any of the foregoing, or any court or other tribunal having jurisdiction over the Assuming Institution or any of its Subsidiaries or any assets of any such Person, or any foreign government or agency thereof having such jurisdiction, with respect to the conduct of the business of the Assuming Institution or of any of its Subsidiaries, or the ownership of the properties of the Assuming Institution or any of its Subsidiaries, which, either individually or in the aggregate with all other such violations, would materially and adversely affect the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Assuming Institution or the ability of the Assuming Institution to perform, satisfy or observe any obligation or condition under this Agreement.
 
     (ii) Neither the execution and delivery nor the performance by the Assuming Institution of this Agreement will result in any violation by the Assuming Institution of, or be in conflict with, any provision of any applicable law or regulation, or any order, writ or decree of any court or governmental authority.
 
e) Representations Remain True . The Assuming Institution represents and warrants that it has executed and delivered to the Corporation a Purchaser Eligibility Certification and Confidentiality Agreement and that all information provided and representations made by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, the Purchaser Eligibility Certification and Confidentiality Agreement (which are affirmed and ratified hereby) are and remain true and correct in all material respects and do not fail to state any fact required to make the information contained therein not misleading.
 
ARTICLE XII
INDEMNIFICATION
 
12.1 Indemnification of Indemnitees . From and after Bank Closing and subject to the limitations set forth in this Section and Section 12.6 and compliance by the Indemnitees with Section 12.2, the Receiver agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitees against any and all costs, losses, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred prior to the assumption of defense by the Receiver pursuant to paragraph (d) of Section 12.2, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with claims against any Indemnitee based on liabilities of the Failed Bank that are not assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or subsequent to the execution hereof by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution for which indemnification is provided hereunder in (a) of this Section 12.1, subject to certain exclusions as provided in (b) of this Section 12.1:
 
 
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(a)
 
     (1) claims based on the rights of any shareholder or former shareholder as such of (x) the Failed Bank, or (y) any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank;
 
     (2) claims based on the rights of any creditor as such of the Failed Bank, or any creditor as such of any director, officer, employee or agent of the Failed Bank, with respect to any indebtedness or other obligation of the Failed Bank arising prior to Bank Closing;
 
     (3) claims based on the rights of any present or former director, officer, employee or agent as such of the Failed Bank or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank;
 
     (4) claims based on any action or inaction prior to Bank Closing of the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents as such, or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank, or the directors, officers, employees or agents as such of such Subsidiary or Affiliate;
 
     (5) claims based on any malfeasance, misfeasance or nonfeasance of the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents with respect to the trust business of the Failed Bank, if any;
 
     (6) claims based on any failure or alleged failure (not in violation of law) by the Assuming Institution to continue to perform any service or activity previously performed by the Failed Bank which the Assuming Institution is not required to perform pursuant to this Agreement or which arise under any contract to which the Failed Bank was a party which the Assuming Institution elected not to assume in accordance with this Agreement and which neither the Assuming Institution nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution has assumed subsequent to the execution hereof;
 
     (7) claims arising from any action or inaction of any Indemnitee, including for purposes of this Section 12.1(a) (7) the former officers or employees of the Failed Bank or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank that is taken upon the specific written direction of the Corporation or the Receiver, other than any action or inaction taken in a manner constituting bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct; and
 
     (8) claims based on the rights of any depositor of the Failed Bank whose deposit has been accorded "withheld payment" status and/or returned to the Receiver or Corporation in accordance with Section 9.5 and/or has become an "unclaimed deposit" or has been returned to the Corporation or the Receiver in accordance with Section 2.3;
 
(b) provided , that , with respect to this Agreement, except for paragraphs (7) and (8) of Section 12.1(a), no indemnification will be provided under this Agreement for any:
 
          (1)   judgment or fine against, or any amount paid in settlement (without the written approval of the Receiver) by, any Indemnitee in connection with any action that seeks damages against any Indemnitee (a "counterclaim") arising with respect to any Asset and based on any action or inaction of either the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents as such prior to Bank Closing, unless any such judgment, fine or amount paid in settlement exceeds the greater of (i) the Repurchase Price of such Asset, or (ii) the monetary recovery sought on such Asset by the Assuming Institution in the cause of action from which the counterclaim arises; and in such event the Receiver will provide indemnification only in the amount of such excess; and no indemnification will be provided for any costs or expenses other than any costs or expenses (including attorneys' fees) which, in the determination of the Receiver, have been actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense of any such counterclaim; and it is expressly agreed that the Receiver reserves the right to intervene, in its discretion, on its behalf and/or on behalf of the Receiver, in the defense of any such counterclaim;
 
 
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               (2)   claims with respect to any liability or obligation of the Failed Bank that is expressly assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or subsequent to the execution hereof by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution;
 
           (3)   claims with respect to any liability of the Failed Bank to any present or former employee as such of the Failed Bank or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank, which liability is expressly assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or subsequent to the execution hereof by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution;
 
          (4)   claims based on the failure of any Indemnitee to seek recovery of damages from the Receiver for any claims based upon any action or inaction of the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents as fiduciary, agent or custodian prior to Bank Closing;
 
                     (5)   claims based on any violation or alleged violation by any Indemnitee of the antitrust, branching, banking or bank holding company or securities laws of the United States of America or any State thereof;
 
           (6)   claims based on the rights of any present or former creditor, customer, or supplier as such of the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution;
 
               (7)   claims based on the rights of any present or former shareholder as such of the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution regardless of whether any such present or former shareholder is also a present or former shareholder of the Failed Bank;
 
               (8)   claims, if the Receiver determines that the effect of providing such indemnification would be to (i) expand or alter the provisions of any warranty or disclaimer thereof provided in Section 3.3 or any other provision of this Agreement, or (ii) create any warranty not expressly provided under this Agreement;
 
 
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               (9)   claims which could have been enforced against any Indemnitee had the Assuming Institution not entered into this Agreement;
 
               (10)   claims based on any liability for taxes or fees assessed with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation any subsequent transfer of any Assets or Liabilities Assumed to any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution;
 
               (11)   except as expressly provided in this Article XII, claims based on any action or inaction of any Indemnitee, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to provide indemnification for (i) the Failed Bank, (ii) any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank, or (iii) any present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Failed Bank or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; provided , that the Receiver, in its discretion, may provide indemnification hereunder for any present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Failed Bank or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates who is also or becomes a director, officer, employee or agent of the Assuming Institution or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates;
 
               (12)   claims or actions which constitute a breach by the Assuming Institution of the representations and warranties contained in Article XI;
 
               (13)   claims arising out of or relating to the condition of or generated by an Asset arising from or relating to the presence, storage or release of any hazardous or toxic substance, or any pollutant or contaminant, or condition of such Asset which violate any applicable Federal, State or local law or regulation concerning environmental protection; and
 
                (14)   claims based on, related to or arising from any asset, including a loan, acquired or liability assumed by the Assuming Institution, other than pursuant to this Agreement.
 
12.2 Conditions Precedent to Indemnification . It shall be a condition precedent to the obligation of the Receiver to indemnify any Person pursuant to this Article XII that such Person shall, with respect to any claim made or threatened against such Person for which such Person is or may be entitled to indemnification hereunder:
 
(a)  give written notice to the Regional Counsel (Litigation Branch) of the Corporation in the manner and at the address provided in Section 13.7 of such claim as soon as practicable after such claim is made or threatened; provided , that notice must be given on or before the date which is six (6) years from the date of this Agreement;
 
(b) provide to the Receiver such information and cooperation with respect to such claim as the Receiver may reasonably require;
 
(c) cooperate and take all steps, as the Receiver may reasonably require, to preserve and protect any defense to such claim;
 
(d) in the event suit is brought with respect to such claim, upon reasonable prior notice, afford to the Receiver the right, which the Receiver may exercise in its sole discretion, to conduct the investigation, control the defense and effect settlement of such claim, including without limitation the right to designate counsel and to control all negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises and appeals of any such claim, all of which shall be at the expense of the Receiver; provided , that the Receiver shall have notified the Person claiming indemnification in writing that such claim is a claim with respect to which the Person claiming indemnification is entitled to indemnification under this Article XII;
 
 
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(e) not incur any costs or expenses in connection with any response or suit with respect to such claim, unless such costs or expenses were incurred upon the written direction of the Receiver; provided , that the Receiver shall not be obligated to reimburse the amount of any such costs or expenses unless such costs or expenses were incurred upon the written direction of the Receiver;
 
(f) not release or settle such claim or make any payment or admission with respect thereto, unless the Receiver consents in writing thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided , that the Receiver shall not be obligated to reimburse the amount of any such settlement or payment unless such settlement or payment was effected upon the written direction of the Receiver; and
 
(g) take reasonable action as the Receiver may request in writing as necessary to preserve, protect or enforce the rights of the indemnified Person against any Primary Indemnitor.
 
12.3 No Additional Warranty . Nothing in this Article XII shall be construed or deemed to (i) expand or otherwise alter any warranty or disclaimer thereof provided under Section 3.3 or any other provision of this Agreement with respect to, among other matters, the title, value, collectability, genuineness, enforceability or condition of any (x) Asset, or (y) asset of the Failed Bank purchased by the Assuming Institution subsequent to the execution of this Agreement by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution, or (ii) create any warranty not expressly provided under this Agreement with respect thereto.
 
12.4 Indemnification of Receiver and Corporation . From and after Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and the Receiver and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all costs, losses, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any of the following:
 
(a) claims based on any and all liabilities or obligations of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or subsequent to the execution hereof by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution, whether or not any such liabilities subsequently are sold and/or transferred, other than any claim based upon any action or inaction of any Indemnitee as provided in paragraph (7) or (8) of Section 12.1(a); and
 
(b) claims based on any act or omission of any Indemnitee (including but not limited to claims of any Person claiming any right or title by or through the Assuming Institution with respect to Assets transferred to the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.4 or 3.6), other than any action or inaction of any Indemnitee as provided in paragraph (7) or (8) of Section 12.1(a).
 
 
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12.5 Obligations Supplemental . The obligations of the Receiver, and the Corporation as guarantor in accordance with Section 12.7, to provide indemnification under this Article XII are to supplement any amount payable by any Primary Indemnitor to the Person indemnified under this Article XII. Consistent with that intent, the Receiver agrees only to make payments pursuant to such indemnification to the extent not payable by a Primary Indemnitor. If the aggregate amount of payments by the Receiver, or the Corporation as guarantor in accordance with Section 12.7, and all Primary Indemnitors with respect to any item of indemnification under this Article XII exceeds the amount payable with respect to such item, such Person being indemnified shall notify the Receiver thereof and, upon the request of the Receiver, shall promptly pay to the Receiver, or the Corporation as appropriate, the amount of the Receiver's (or Corporation's) payments to the extent of such excess.
 
12.6 Criminal Claims . Notwithstanding any provision of this Article XII to the contrary, in the event that any Person being indemnified under this Article XII shall become involved in any criminal action, suit or proceeding, whether judicial, administrative or investigative, the Receiver shall have no obligation hereunder to indemnify such Person for liability with respect to any criminal act or to the extent any costs or expenses are attributable to the defense against the allegation of any criminal act, unless (i) the Person is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense against any such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) such action, suit or proceeding is terminated without the imposition of liability on such Person.
 
12.7 Limited Guaranty of the Corporation . The Corporation hereby guarantees performance of the Receiver's obligation to indemnify the Assuming Institution as set forth in this Article XII. It is a condition to the Corporation's obligation hereunder that the Assuming Institution shall comply in all respects with the applicable provisions of this Article XII. The Corporation shall be liable hereunder only for such amounts, if any, as the Receiver is obligated to pay under the terms of this Article XII but shall fail to pay. Except as otherwise provided above in this Section 12.7, nothing in this Article XII is intended or shall be construed to create any liability or obligation on the part of the Corporation, the United States of America or any department or agency thereof under or with respect to this Article XII, or any provision hereof, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the obligations undertaken by the Receiver under this Article XII are the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Receiver and no other Person or entity.
 
12.8 Subrogation . Upon payment by the Receiver, or the Corporation as guarantor in accordance with Section 12.7, to any Indemnitee for any claims indemnified by the Receiver under this Article XII, the Receiver, or the Corporation as appropriate, shall become subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee against any other Person to the extent of such payment.
 
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
 
 
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13.1 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, and the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits thereto, embodies the entire agreement of the parties hereto in relation to the subject matter herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements, oral or written, between the parties.
 
13.2 Headings . The headings and subheadings of the Table of Contents, Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement, except the terms identified for definition in Article I and elsewhere in this Agreement, are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
 
13.3 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the duly authorized representative of a different party hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.
 
13.4 GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT, THE SINGLE FAMILY SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT, AND THE COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FEDERAL LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND IN THE ABSENCE OF CONTROLLING FEDERAL LAW, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE MAIN OFFICE OF THE FAILED BANK IS LOCATED.
 
13.5 Successors . All terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be binding on the successors and assigns of the Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any Person other than the Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provisions contained herein, it being the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement, the obligations and statements of responsibilities hereunder, and all other conditions and provisions hereof are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution and for the benefit of no other Person.
 
13.6 Modification; Assignment . No amendment or other modification, rescission, release, or assignment of any part of this Agreement, the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, and the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement shall be effective except pursuant to a written agreement subscribed by the duly authorized representatives of the parties hereto.
 
13.7 Notice . Any notice, request, demand, consent, approval or other communication to any party hereto shall be effective when received and shall be given in writing , and delivered in person against receipt therefore, or sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, courier service, telex, facsimile transmission or email to such party (with copies as indicated below) at its address set forth below or at such other address as it shall hereafter furnish in writing to the other parties. All such notices and other communications shall be deemed given on the date received by the addressee.
 
 
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Assuming Institution
 
MB Financial Bank, N.A.
6111 North River Road
Rosemont, IL 60018
 
Attention: Jill York
 
with a copy to: Doria Koros
 
 
Receiver and Corporation
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
Receiver of Broadway Bank
1601 Bryan Street, Suite 1700
Dallas, Texas 75201
 
Attention: Settlement Manager
 
 
and with respect to notice under Article XII:
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Receiver of Broadway Bank
1601 Bryan Street, Suite 1700
Dallas, Texas 75201
 
Attention: Regional Counsel (Litigation Branch)
 
13.8 Manner of Payment . All payments due under this Agreement shall be in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds as each party hereto may specify to the other parties; provided , that in the event the Receiver or the Corporation is obligated to make any payment hereunder in the amount of $25,000.00 or less, such payment may be made by check.
 
13.9 Costs, Fees and Expenses . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each party hereto agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses which it has incurred in connection with or incidental to the matters contained in this Agreement, including without limitation any fees and disbursements to its accountants and counsel; provided , that the Assuming Institution shall pay all fees, costs and expenses (other than attorneys' fees incurred by the Receiver) incurred in connection with the transfer to it of any Assets or Liabilities Assumed hereunder or in accordance herewith.
 
13.10 Waiver . Each of the Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution may waive its respective rights, powers or privileges under this Agreement; provided , that such waiver shall be in writing; and further provided , that no failure or delay on the part of the Receiver, the Corporation or the Assuming Institution to exercise any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege by the Receiver, the Corporation, or the Assuming Institution under this Agreement, nor will any such waiver operate or be construed as a future waiver of such right, power or privilege under this Agreement.
 
 
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13.11 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is declared invalid or unenforceable, then, to the extent possible, all of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the parties hereto.
 
13.12 Term of Agreement . This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the tenth (10th) anniversary of Bank Closing; provided , that the provisions of Section 6.3 and 6.4 shall survive the expiration of the term of this Agreement; and provided further , that the receivership of the Failed Bank may be terminated prior to the expiration of the term of this Agreement, and in such event, the guaranty of the Corporation, as provided in and in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.7 shall be in effect for the remainder of the term of this Agreement. Expiration of the term of this Agreement shall not affect any claim or liability of any party with respect to any (i) amount which is owing at the time of such expiration, regardless of when such amount becomes payable, and (ii) breach of this Agreement occurring prior to such expiration, regardless of when such breach is discovered.
 
13.13 Survival of Covenants, Etc . The covenants, representations, and warranties in this Agreement shall survive the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.
 




[Signature Page Follows]
 

 


 
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          GRAPH2_63    

 

 

 
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SCHEDULE 2.1 - Certain Liabilities Assumed by the Assuming Institution
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

 
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SCHEDULE 2.1(a) - Excluded Deposit Liability Accounts
 

 
GRAPH2_64
 

 

 
45

 


 
GRAPH2_65

 
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GRAPH2_65
 
 
 
 

 
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GRAPH2_66

 

 

 

 
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SCHEDULE 3.1 - Certain Assets Purchased
 

 

 
SEE ATTACHED LIST
 
THE LIST(S) ATTACHED TO THIS SCHEDULE (OR SUBSCHEDULE(S)) AND THE INFORMATION THEREIN, IS AS OF THE DATE OF THE MOST RECENT PERTINENT DATA MADE AVAILABLE TO THE ASSUMING INSTITUTION AS PART OF THE INFORMATION PACKAGE.  IT WILL BE ADJUSTED TO REFLECT THE COMPOSITION AND BOOK VALUE OF THE LOANS AND ASSETS AS OF THE DATE OF BANK CLOSING. THE LIST(S) MAY NOT INCLUDE ALL LOANS AND ASSETS (E.G., CHARGED OFF LOANS). THE LIST(S) MAY BE REPLACED WITH A MORE ACCURATE LIST POST CLOSING.
 

 

 

 
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SCHEDULE 3.2 - Purchase Price of Assets or assets
 
 
(a)
cash and receivables from depository institutions, including cash items in the process of collection, plus  interest thereon:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(b)
securities (exclusive of the capital stock of Acquired Subsidiaries, Shared-Loss Securities, FRB and FHLB stock), plus interest thereon:
 
 
As provided in Section 3.2(b)
 
           
 
(c)
Federal funds sold and repurchase agreements, if any, including interest thereon:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(d)
Loans:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(e)
credit card business, if any, including all outstanding extensions of credit and offensive litigations, but excluding any class action lawsuits related to the credit card business:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(f)
Safe Deposit Boxes and related business, safekeeping business and trust business, if any:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(g)
Records and other documents:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(h)
Other Real Estate:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(i)
boats, motor vehicles, aircraft, trailers, fire arms, repossessed collateral:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(j)
capital stock of any Acquired Subsidiaries and FRB and FHLB stock:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(k)
amounts owed to the Failed Bank by any Acquired Subsidiary:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(l)
Assets securing Deposits of public money, to the extent not otherwise purchased hereunder:
 
 
Book Value
 

 
 
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(m)
Overdrafts of customers:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(n)
Rights, if any, with respect to Qualified Financial Contracts:
 
 
As provided n Section 3.2(c)
 
           
 
(o)
Rights of the Failed Bank to provide mortgage servicing for others and to have mortgage servicing provided to the Failed Bank by others and related contracts:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
 
(p)
Shared-Loss Securities:
 
 
Book Value
 
           
           
 
Assets subject to an option to purchase:
 
     
           
 
(a)
Bank Premises:
 
 
Fair Market Value
 
           
 
(b)
Furniture and Equipment:
 
 
Fair Market Value
 
           
 
(c)
Fixtures:
 
 
Fair Market Value
 
           
 
(d)
Other Equipment:
 
 
Fair Market Value
 
           

 

 
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SCHEDULE 3.5(1) - Excluded Securities
 

 
GRAPH2_67
 
 

 
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SCHEDULE 3.5(n) - Excluded Loans
 
Excluded Loans
(Revised of 04/14/10)
 


Broadway Bank
Chicago, IL
 
 
The FDIC is excluding single family residential performing loans. The list provided below is preliminary - based upon loan type codes provided by the bank and will be updated as of Bank Closing.
 

 
Omitted from this disclosure
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
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Omitted from this disclosure
 

 
 

 

 

 
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SCHEDULE 4.15A
 
LOANS SUBJECT TO LOSS SHARING UNDER THE
SINGLE FAMILY SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT
 

 

 

 

 

 
 

 

 
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SCHEDULE 4.15B
 
LOANS SUBJECT TO LOSS SHARING UNDER THE
COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT
 

 

 

 


 
 

 

 
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SCHEDULE 4.15C
 
SHARED-LOSS SECURITIES
 


[NONE]
 

 

 

 

 
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SCHEDULE 7 -Accounts Excluded from Calculation of Deposit Franchise Bid Premium
 
Accounts Excluded from Calculation of Deposit Franchise Bid
Premium
 
Broadway Bank
Chicago, IL
 
The accounts identified below will pass to the Assuming Bank (unless otherwise noted).  When calculating the premium to be paid on Assumed Deposits in a P&A transaction, the FDIC will exclude the following categories of deposit accounts:
 
GRAPH2_68
Category Description
 
I Brokered Deposits   Brokered deposit accounts are accounts for which the “depositor of record” is an agent, nominee, or custodian who deposits funds for a principal or principals to whom “pass-through” deposit insurance coverage may be extended.  The FDIC separates brokered deposit accounts into 2 categories:  1) Depository Organization (DO) Brokered Deposits and 2) Non-Depository Organization (Non-DO) Brokered Deposits.  This distinction is made by the FDIC to facilitate our role as Receiver and Insurer.  These terms will not appear on other “brokered deposit” reports generated by the institution.
 
Non-DO Brokered Deposits pass to the Assuming Bank, but are excluded from Assumed Deposits when the deposit premium is calculated.  Please see the attached “Schedule 7 Non-DO Broker Deposit Detail Report” for a listing of these accounts.  This list will be updated post closing with balances as of Bank Closing date.
 
DO Brokered Deposits (Cede & Co as Nominee for DTC), are typically excluded from Assumed Deposits in the P&A transaction. A list of these accounts is provided on “Schedule 2.1 DO Brokered Deposit Detail Report”.  If, however, the terms of a particular transaction are altered and the DO Brokered Deposits pass to the Assuming Bank, they will not be included in Assumed Deposits for purposes of calculating the deposit premium.
 
II CDARS
 
CDARS deposits pass to the Assuming Bank, but are excluded from Assumed Deposits when the deposit premium is calculated.
 
The bank did not participate in the CDARS program as of the date of the deposit download.  If CDARS deposits are taken between the date of the deposit download and the Bank Closing Date, they will be identified post closing and made part of Schedule 7 to the P&A Agreement.
 
III Market Place Deposits
 
“Market Place Deposits” is a description given to deposits that may have been solicited via a money desk, internet subscription service (for example, Qwickrate), or similar programs.
 
This schedule provides a snapshot of account categories and balances as of {insert date of deposit download], which is the date of the deposit download.  The deposit franchise bid premium will be calculated using account categories and balances as of Bank Closing Date that are reflected in the general ledger or subsystem as described above.  The final numbers for Schedule 7 will be provided post closing.
 
 
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EXHIBIT 2.3A
 
FINAL NOTICE LETTER
 
FINAL LEGAL NOTICE
Claiming Requirements for Deposits Under 12 U.S.C. 1822(e)
 
                                 [Date]
 

 
[Name of Unclaimed Depositor]
[Address of Unclaimed Depositor]
[Anytown, USA]
 
 
Subject:        [XXXXX - Name of Bank
           City, State] - In Receivership
 
 
Dear [Sir/Madam]:
 
As you may know, on [Date: Closing Date] , the [Name of Bank (“The Bank”)] was closed and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) transferred [The Bank’s] accounts to [Name of Acquiring Institution].
 
According to federal law under 12 U.S.C., 1822(e), on [Date: eighteen months from the Closing Date] , [Name of Acquiring Institution] must transfer the funds in your account(s) back to the FDIC if you have not claimed your account(s) with [Name of Acquiring Institution]. Based on the records recently supplied to us by [Name of Acquiring Institution] , your account(s) currently fall into this category.
 
This letter is your formal Legal Notice that you have until [Date: eighteen months from the Closing Date] , to claim or arrange to continue your account(s) with [Name of Acquiring Institution].   There are several ways that you can claim your account(s) at [Name of Acquiring Institution] . It is only necessary for you to take any one of the following actions in order for your account(s) at [Name of Acquiring Institution] to be deemed claimed.  In addition, if you have more than one account, your claim to one account will automatically claim all accounts:
 
1.           Write to [Name of Acquiring Institution] and notify them that you wish to keep your account(s) active with them.  Please be sure to include the name of the account(s), the account number(s), the signature of an authorized signer on the account(s), name, and address.   [Name of Acquiring Institution] address is:
 
                         [123 Main Street
                         Anytown, USA]
 
2.     Execute a new signature card on your account(s), enter into a new deposit agreement with [Name of Acquiring Institution], change the ownership on your account(s), or renegotiate the terms of your certificate of deposit account(s) (if any).
 
3.     Provide [Name of Acquiring Institution] with a change of address form.
 
 
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4.     Make a deposit to or withdrawal from your account(s).  This includes writing a check on any account or having an automatic direct deposit credited to or an automatic withdrawal debited from an account.
 
If you do not want to continue your account(s) with [Name of Acquiring Institution] for any reason, you can withdraw your funds and close your account(s).  Withdrawing funds from one or more of your account(s) satisfies the federal law claiming requirement.  If you have time deposits, such as certificates of deposit, [Name of Acquiring Institution] can advise you how to withdraw them without being charged an interest penalty for early withdrawal.
 
If you do not claim ownership of your account(s) at [Name of Acquiring Institution by Date: eighteen months from the Closing Date] federal law requires [Name of Acquiring Institution] to return your deposits to the FDIC, which will deliver them as unclaimed property to the State indicated in your address in the Failed Institution’s records.  If your address is outside of the United States, the FDIC will deliver the deposits to the State in which the Failed Institution had its main office. 12 U.S.C. § 1822(e). If the State accepts custody of your deposits, you will have 10 years from the date of delivery to claim your deposits from the State.  After 10 years you will be permanently barred from claiming your deposits. However, if the State refuses to take custody of your deposits, you will be able to claim them from the FDIC until the receivership is terminated.  If you have not claimed your insured deposits before the receivership is terminated, and a receivership may be terminated at any time, all of your rights in those deposits will be barred.
 
If you have any questions or concerns about these items, please contact [Bank Employee] at [Name of Acquiring Institution] by phone at [(XXX) XXX-XXXX].
 
                         Sincerely,
 


                         [Name of Claims Specialist]
                         [Title]
 

 
 

 
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EXHIBIT 2.3B
 
AFFIDAVIT OF MAILING
 

 
AFFIDAVIT OF MAILING
 


State of
 
COUNTY OF
 

 
I am employed as a [Title of Office] by the [Name of Acquiring Institution] .
 
This will attest that on [Date of mailing] , I caused a true and correct copy of the Final Legal Notice, attached hereto, to owners of unclaimed deposits of [Name of Failed Bank] , City, State, to be prepared for deposit in the mail of the United States of America on behalf of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. A list of depositors to whom the notice was mailed is attached.  This notice was mailed to the depositor's last address as reflected on the books and records of the [Name of Failed Bank] as of the date of failure.
 

                               _______________________________________
 
                              [Name]
                               [Title of Office]
                                      [Name of Acquiring Institution]
 

 


Subscribed and sworn to before me this _______day of [Month, Year].
 
My commission expires:
 
______________________                                                                           _______________________________
 
          [Name], Notary Public
 

 

 

 
 

 
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EXHIBIT 3.2(c) -- VALUATION OF CERTAIN
QUALIFIED FINANCIAL CONTRACTS
 
 
A.  Scope
 
Interest Rate Contracts - All interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, interest rate futures, caps, collars and floors, whether purchased or written.
 
Option Contracts - All put and call option contracts, whether purchased or written, on marketable securities, financial futures, foreign currencies, foreign exchange or foreign exchange futures contracts.
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts - All contracts for future purchase or sale of foreign currencies, foreign currency or cross currency swap contracts, or foreign exchange futures contracts.
 
B.  Exclusions
 
All financial contracts used to hedge assets and liabilities that are acquired by the Assuming Institution but are not subject to adjustment from Book Value.
 
C.  Adjustment
 
The difference between the Book Value and market value as of Bank Closing.
 
D. Methodology
 
1.   The price at which the Assuming Institution sells or disposes of Qualified Financial Contracts will be deemed to be the fair market value of such contracts, if such sale or disposition occurs at prevailing market rates within a predefined timetable as agreed upon by the Assuming Institution and the Receiver.
 
2.   In valuing all other Qualified Financial Contracts, the following principles will apply:
 
     (i)   All known cash flows under swaps or forward exchange contracts shall be present valued to the swap zero coupon interest rate curve.
 
     (ii)   All valuations shall employ prices and interest rates based on the actual frequency of rate reset or payment.
 
     (iii)   Each tranche of amortizing contracts shall be separately valued. The total value of such amortizing contract shall be the sum of the values of its component tranches.
 
 
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     (iv)   For regularly traded contracts, valuations shall be at the midpoint of the bid and ask prices quoted by customary sources (e.g., The Wall Street Journal , Telerate, Reuters or other similar source) or regularly traded exchanges.
 
     (v)   For all other Qualified Financial Contracts where published market quotes are unavailable, the adjusted price shall be the average of the bid and ask price quotes from three (3) securities dealers acceptable to the Receiver and Assuming Institution as of Bank Closing. If quotes from securities dealers cannot be obtained, an appraiser acceptable to the Receiver and the Assuming Institution will perform a valuation based on modeling, correlation analysis, interpolation or other techniques, as appropriate.
 

 

 
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EXHIBIT 4.13
 
INTERIM ASSET SERVICING ARRANGEMENT
 
(a) With respect to each asset (or liability) designated from time to time by the Receiver to be serviced by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Arrangement, including any Assets sold by the Receiver but with respect to which the Receiver has an obligation to service or provide servicing support. (such being designated as "Pool Assets"), during the term of this Arrangement, the Assuming Institution shall:
 
     (i) Promptly apply payments received with respect to any Pool Assets;
 
     (ii) Reverse and return insufficient funds checks;
 
     (iii) Pay (A) participation payments to participants in Loans, as and when received; and (B) tax and insurance bills on Pool Assets as they come due, out of escrow funds maintained for purposes;
 
     (iv) Maintain accurate records reflecting (A) the payment history of Pool Assets, with updated information received concerning changes in the address or identity of the obligors and (B) usage of data processing equipment and employee services with respect to servicing duties;
 
     (v) Send billing statements to obligors on Pool Assets to the extent that such statements were sent by the Failed Bank;
 
     (vi) Send notices to obligors who are in default on Loans (in the same manner as the Failed Bank);
 
     (vii) Send to the Receiver, Attn: Managing Liquidator, at the address provided in Section 13.7 of the Agreement, or to such other person at such address as the Receiver may designate, via overnight delivery : (A) on a weekly basis, weekly reports for the Pool Assets, including, without limitation, reports reflecting collections and the trial balances, transaction journals and loan histories for Pool Assets having activity, together with copies of (1) checks received, (2) insufficient funds checks returned, (3) checks for payment to participants or for taxes and insurance, (4) pay-off requests, (5) notices to defaulted obligors, and (6) data processing and employee logs and (B) any other reports, copies or information as may be periodically or from time to time requested;
 
     (viii) Remit on a weekly basis to the Receiver, Attn: Division of Finance, Cashier Unit, Operations, at the address in (vii), via wire transfer to the account designated by the Receiver, or to such other person at such address and/or account as the Receiver may designate, all payments received on Pool Assets managed by the Assuming Institution or at such time and place and in such manner as may be directed by the Receiver;
 
 
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     (ix) prepare and timely file all information reports with appropriate tax authorities, and, if required by the Receiver, prepare and file tax returns and pay taxes due on or before the due date, relating to the Pool Assets; and
 
     (x) provide and furnish such other services, operations or functions as may be required with regard to Pool Assets, including, without limitation, as may be required with regard to any business, enterprise or agreement which is a Pool Asset, all as may be required by the Receiver.
 
  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Assuming Institution shall not be required to initiate litigation or other collection proceedings against any obligor or any collateral with respect to any defaulted Loan. The Assuming Institution shall promptly notify the Receiver, at the address provided above in subparagraph (a) (vii), of any claims or legal actions regarding any Pool Asset.
 
(b) The Receiver agrees to reimburse the Assuming Institution for actual, reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in connection with the performance of duties pursuant to this Arrangement, including expenses of photocopying, postage and express mail, and data processing and employee services (based upon the number of hours spent performing servicing duties).
 
(c) The Assuming Bank shall provide the services described herein for a period of up to three hundred sixty-five (365) days after Bank Closing.
 
(d) At any time during the term of this Arrangement, the Receiver may, upon written notice to the Assuming Institution, remove one or more Pool Assets from the Pool, at which time the Assuming Institution's responsibility with respect thereto shall terminate.
 
(e) At the expiration of this Agreement or upon the termination of the Assuming Institution's responsibility with respect to any Pool Asset pursuant to paragraph (d) hereof, the Assuming Institution shall:
 
     (i) deliver to the Receiver (or its designee) all of the Credit Documents and Pool Records relating to the Pool Assets; and
 
     (ii) cooperate with the Receiver to facilitate the orderly transition of managing the Pool Assets to the Receiver (or its designee).
 
(f) At the request of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution shall perform such transitional services with regard to the Pool Assets as the Receiver may request. Transitional services may include, without limitation, assisting in any due diligence process deemed necessary by the Receiver and providing to the Receiver or its designee(s) (x) information and data regarding the Pool Assets, including, without limitation, system reports and data downloads sufficient to transfer the Pool Assets to another system or systems, and (y) access to employees of the Assuming Institution involved in the management of, or otherwise familiar with, the Pool Assets.
 
 
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EXHIBIT 4.15A
 
SINGLE FAMILY SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT
 
This agreement for the reimbursement of loss sharing on certain single family residential mortgage loans (the “Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement”) shall apply when the Assuming Institution purchases Single Family Shared-Loss Loans as that term is defined herein. The terms hereof shall modify and supplement, as necessary, the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement to which this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.15A and incorporated therein. To the extent any inconsistencies may arise between the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement and this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, the terms of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement shall control. References in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement to a particular Section shall be deemed to refer to a Section in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, unless the context indicates that it is intended to be a reference to a Section of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.
 
ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS
 
The capitalized terms used in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement that are not defined in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement are defined in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement. In addition to the terms defined above, defined below are certain additional terms relating to loss-sharing, as used in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Accounting Records ” means the subsidiary system of record on which the loan history and balance of each Single Family Shared-Loss Loan is maintained; individual loan files containing either an original or copies of documents that are customary and reasonable with respect to loan servicing, including management and disposition of Other Real Estate; the records documenting alternatives considered with respect to loans in default or for which a default is reasonably foreseeable; records of loss calculations and supporting documentation with respect to line items on the loss calculations; and, monthly delinquency reports and other performance reports customarily utilized by the Assuming Institution in management of loan portfolios.
 
Accrued Interest ” means, with respect to Single Family Shared-Loss Loans, the amount of earned and unpaid interest at the note rate specified in the applicable loan documents, limited to 90 days.
 
Affiliate shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement; provided , that , for purposes of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, no Third Party Servicer shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution.
 
Commencement Date ” means the first calendar day following the Bank Closing.
 
Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement ” means the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement attached to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement as Exhibit 4.15B.
 
 
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Cumulative Loss Amount ” means the sum of the Monthly Loss Amounts less the sum of all Recovery Amounts.
 
Cumulative Servicing Amount ” means the sum of the Period Servicing Amounts for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the True-Up Measurement Date in respect of each of the Shared-Loss Agreements during which the loss-sharing provisions of the applicable Shared-Loss Agreement is in effect.
 
Cumulative Shared-Loss Amount ” means the excess, if any, of the Cumulative Loss Amount over the First Loss Tranche.
 
Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments ” means (i) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Assuming Institution under the Shared-Loss Agreements minus  (ii) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Receiver under the Shared-Loss Agreements.
 
Customary Servicing Procedures ” means procedures (including collection procedures) that the Assuming Institution (or, to the extent a Third Party Servicer is engaged, the Third Party Servicer) customarily employs and exercises in servicing and administering mortgage loans for its own accounts and the servicing procedures established by FNMA or FHLMC (as in effect from time to time), which are in accordance with accepted mortgage servicing practices of prudent lending institutions.
 
Deficient Loss means the determination by a court in a bankruptcy proceeding that the value of the collateral is less than the amount of the loan in which case the loss will be the difference between the then unpaid principal balance (or the NPV of a modified loan that defaults) and the value of the collateral so established.
 
Examination Criteria means the loan classification criteria employed by, or any applicable regulations of, the Assuming Institution’s Chartering Authority at the time such action is taken, as such criteria may be amended from time to time.
 
Holding Company ” means any company owning Shares of the Assuming Institution that is a holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act 0f 1956, 12 U.S.C. 1841 et seq . or the Home Owner’s Loan Act, 12 U.S.C. 1461 et seq .
 
Home Equity Loan ” means a loan or funded or unfunded portions of a line of credit secured by a mortgage on a one-to four-family residences or stock of cooperative housing association, where the Failed Bank did not have a first lien on the same property as collateral.
 
Final Shared-Loss Month ” means the calendar month in which the tenth anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs.
 
Foreclosure Loss ” means the loss realized when the Assuming Institution has completed the foreclosure on a Single Family Shared-Loss Loan and realized final recovery on the collateral through liquidation and recovery of all insurance proceeds.  Each Foreclosure Loss shall be calculated in accordance with the form and methodology specified in Exhibits 2c (1)-(3).
 
 
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 “ Intrinsic Loss Estimate means total losses under the shared loss agreements in the amount of three hundred thirty-seven million dollars ($337,000,000.00).
 
Investor-Owned Residential Loan ” means a Loan, excluding advances made pursuant to a Home Equity Loan, that is secured by a mortgage on a one- to four family residences or stock of cooperative housing associations that is not owner-occupied or the borrower’s primary residence.
 
Loss ” means a Foreclosure Loss, Restructuring Loss, Short Sale Loss, Portfolio Loss, Modification Default Loss or Deficient Loss.
 
Loss Amount ” means the dollar amount of loss incurred and reported on the Monthly Certificate for a Shared-Loss Loan.
 
Modification Default Loss ” means the loss calculated in Exhibits 2a(1)-(3) for single family loans previously modified pursuant to this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement that subsequently default and result in a foreclosure, short sale or Deficient Loss.
 
Modification Guidelines has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(a) of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Monthly Certificate ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(b) of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Monthly Loss Amount ” means the sum of all Foreclosure Losses, Restructuring Losses, Short Sale Losses, Portfolio Losses, Modification Default Losses and Deficient Losses realized by the Assuming Institution for any Shared Loss Month.
 
Monthly Shared-Loss Amount ” means the change in the Cumulative Shared-Loss Amount from the beginning of each month to the end of each month.
 
Neutral Member ” has the meaning provided in Section 2. 1(f) (ii) of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Period Servicing Amount ” means, for any twelve month period with respect to each of the Shared-Loss Agreements during which the loss-sharing provisions of the applicable Shared-Loss Agreement are in effect, the product of (i) the simple average of the principal amount of Shared-Loss Loans and Shared-Loss Assets (other than the Shared-Loss Securities) (in each case as defined in the Shared-Loss Agreements), as the case may be, at the beginning of such period and at the end of such period times (ii) one percent (1%).
 
Portfolio Loss ” means the loss realized on either (i) a portfolio sale of Single Family Shared-Loss Loans in accordance with the terms of Article IV or (ii) the sale of a loan with the consent of the Receiver as provided in Section 2.7.
 
Recovery Amount ” means, with respect to any period prior to the Termination Date, the amount of collected funds received by the Assuming Institution that (i) are applicable against a Foreclosure Loss calculated in accordance with Exhibits 2c(1)-(3), or (iii) gains realized from a Section 4.1 sale of Single Family Shared-Loss Loans for which the Assuming Institution has previously received a Restructuring Loss payment from the Receiver (iv) or any incentive payments from national programs paid to an investor or borrower on loans that have been modified or otherwise treated (short sale or foreclosure) in accordance with Exhibit 5.
 
 
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Related Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
 
Restructuring Loss ” means the loss on a modified or restructured loan measured by the difference between (a) the principal, Accrued Interest, tax and insurance advances, third party or other fees due on a loan prior to the modification or restructuring, and  (b) the net present value of estimated cash flows on the modified or restructured loan, discounted at the Then-Current Interest Rate. Each Restructuring Loss shall be calculated in accordance with the form and methodology attached as Exhibits 2a (1)-(3), as applicable.
 
Restructured Loan ” means a Single Family Shared-Loss Loan for which the Assuming Institution has received a Restructuring Loss payment from the Receiver.  This applies to owner occupied and investor owned residences.
 
Servicing Officer ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(b) of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Shared Loss Loan ” means a Single Family Shared-Loss Loan, Investor-Owned Residential Loan, Restructured Loan or Home Equity Loan.
 
Shared-Loss Month ” means each calendar month between the Commencement Date and the last day of the month in which the tenth anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs, provided that, the first Shared-Loss Month shall begin on the Commencement Date and end on the last day of that month.
 
Shared-Loss Payment Trigger ” means when the sum of the Cumulative Loss Amount under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and the cumulative Shared-Loss Amounts under the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, exceeds the First Loss Tranche.  If the First Loss Tranche is zero or a negative number, the Shared Loss Payment Trigger shall be deemed to have been reached upon Bank Closing.
 
Shares ” means common stock and any instrument which by its terms is currently convertible into common stock, or which may become convertible into common stock.
 
Short-Sale Loss ” means the loss resulting from the Assuming Institution’s agreement with the mortgagor to accept a payoff in an amount less than the balance due on the loan (including the costs of any cash incentives to borrower to agree to such sale or to maintain the property pending such sale), further provided , that each Short-Sale Loss shall be calculated in accordance with the form and methodology specified in Exhibits 2b (1)-(3).
 
Single Family Shared-Loss Loan ” means a single family one-to-four owner-occupied residential mortgage loans, excluding advances made pursuant to Home Equity Loans, that is secured by a mortgage on a one-to four family residences or stock of cooperative housing associations  (whether owned by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary).
 
 
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Termination Date ” means the last day of the Final Shared-Loss Month.
 
Then-Current Interest Rate ” means the most recently published Freddie Mac survey rate for 30-year fixed-rate loans for Investor-Owned Loans or such other interest rate approved by the Receiver.
 
Third Party Servicer ” means any servicer appointed from time to time by the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution to service the Shared-Loss Loans on behalf of the Assuming Institution, the identity of which shall be given to the Receiver prior to or concurrent with the appointment thereof.
 
ARTICLE II -- SHARED-LOSS ARRANGEMENT
 
2.1 Shared-Loss Arrangement .
 
(a) Loss Mitigation and Consideration of Alternatives .
 
     (i)   For each Single Family Shared-Loss Loan in default or for which a default is reasonably foreseeable, the Assuming Institution shall undertake reasonable and customary loss mitigation efforts, in accordance with any of the following programs selected by Assuming Institution in its sole discretion, Exhibit 5 (FDIC Mortgage Loan Modification Program), the United States Treasury's Home Affordable Modification Program Guidelines or any other modification program approved by the United States Treasury Department, the Corporation, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other governmental agency (it being understood that the Assuming Institution can select different programs for the various Single Family Shared-Loss Loans) (such program chosen, the “Modification Guidelines”). After selecting the applicable Modification Guideline for each such Single Family Shared-Loss Loan, the Assuming Institution shall document its consideration of foreclosure, loan restructuring under the applicable Modification Guideline chosen, and short-sale (if short-sale is a viable option) alternatives and shall select the alternative the Assuming Institution believes, based on its estimated calculations, will result in the least Loss.  If unemployment or underemployment is the primary cause for default or for which a default is reasonably foreseeable, the Assuming Institution may consider the borrower for a temporary forbearance plan which reduces the loan payment to an affordable level for at least six (6) months.
 
     (ii)   Losses on Home Equity Loans shall be shared under the charge-off policies of the Assuming Institution’s Examination Criteria as if they were Single Family Shared-Loss Loans.
 
     (iii)   Losses on Investor-Owned Residential Loans shall be treated as Restructured Loans, and with the consent of the Receiver can be restructured under terms separate from the Exhibit 5 standards. Please refer to Exhibits 2(a) (1)-(2) for guidance in Calculation of Loss for Restructured Loans.  Losses on Investor-Owned Residential Loans will be treated as if they were Single Family Shared-Loss Loans.
 
     (iv)   The Assuming Institution shall retain its loss calculations for the Shared Loss Loans and such calculations shall be provided to the Receiver upon request.  For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Assuming Institution is not required to modify or restructure any Shared-Loss Loan on more than one occasion and (y) the Assuming Institution is not required to consider any alternatives with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan in the process of foreclosure as of the Bank Closing if the Assuming Institution can document that a loan modification is not cost effective and shall be entitled to continue such foreclosure measures and recover the Foreclosure Loss as provided herein, and (z)  the Assuming Institution shall have a transition period of up to 90 days after Bank Closing to implement the Modification Guidelines, during which time, the Assuming Institution may submit claims under such guidelines as may be in place at the Failed Bank.
 
 
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(b)            Monthly Certificates .
 
Not later than fifteen (15) days after the end of each Shared-Loss Month, beginning with the month in which the Commencement Date occurs and ending in the Final Shared-Loss Month, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a certificate, signed by an officer of the Assuming Institution involved in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Shared-Loss Loans whose name appears on a list of servicing officers furnished by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver, (a “Servicing Officer”) setting forth in such form and detail as the Receiver may reasonably specify (a “Monthly Certificate”):
 
     (i)   (A) a schedule substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 listing:
 
         (i)   each Shared-Loss Loan for which a Loss Amount (calculated in accordance with the applicable Exhibit) is being claimed, the related Loss Amount for each Shared-Loss Loan, and the total Monthly Loss Amount for all Shared-Loss Loans;
 
         (ii)   each Shared-Loss Loan for which a Recovery Amount was received, the Recovery Amount for each Shared-Loss Loan, and the total Recovery Amount for all Shared-Loss Loans;
 
         (iii)   the total Monthly Loss Amount for all Shared-Loss Loans minus the total monthly Recovery Amount for all Shared-Loss Loans;
 
         (iv)   the Cumulative Shared-Loss Amount as of the beginning and end of the month;
 
         (v)   the Monthly Shared Loss Amount;
 
         (vi)   the result obtained in (v) times 80%,  which is the amount to be paid under Section 2.1(d) of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement by the Receiver to the Assuming Institution if the amount is a positive number, or by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver if the amount is a negative number;
 
     (ii)   for each of the Shared-Loss Loans for which a Loss is claimed for that Shared-Loss Month, a schedule showing the calculation of the Loss Amount using the form and methodology shown in Exhibits 2a(1)-(3), Exhibit 2b, or Exhibits 2c(1)-(2), as applicable.
 
 
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     (iii)   For each of the Restructured Loans where a gain or loss is realized in a sale under Section 4.1 or 4.2, a schedule showing the calculation using the form and methodology shown in Exhibits 2d(1)-(2).
 
     (iv)   a portfolio performance and summary schedule substantially in the form shown in Exhibit 3.
 
(c) Monthly Data Download . Not later than fifteen (15) days after the end of each month, beginning with the month in which the Commencement Date occurs and ending with the Final Shared-Loss Month, Assuming Institution shall provide Receiver:
 
     (i) the servicing file in machine-readable format including but not limited to the fields shown on Exhibit 2.1(c)  for each outstanding Single Family Shared-Loss Loan, as applicable; and
 
     (ii) an Excel file for ORE held as a result of foreclosure on a Single Family Shared-Loss Loan listing:
 
             (A) Foreclosure date
             (B) Unpaid loan principal balance
             (C) Appraised value or BPO value, as applicable
             (D) Projected liquidation date
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Assuming Institution shall not be required to provide any of the foregoing information to the extent it is unable to do so as a result of the Failed Bank’s or Receiver’s failure to provide information required to produce the information set forth in this Section 2.1(c); provided , that the Assuming Institution shall, consistent with Customary Servicing Procedures seek to produce any such missing information or improve any inaccurate information previously provided to it.
 
(d) Payments With Respect to Shared-Loss Assets . After the Shared Loss Payment Trigger is reached, not later than fifteen (15) days after the date on which the Receiver receives the Monthly Certificate, the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Monthly Shared-Loss Amount reported on the Monthly Certificate. If the total Monthly Shared-Loss Amount reported on the Monthly Certificate is a negative number, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver in immediately available funds eighty percent (80%) of that amount.
 
(e) Limitations on Shared-Loss Payment . The Receiver shall not be required to make any payments pursuant to Section 2.1(d) with respect to any Foreclosure Loss, Restructuring Loss, Short Sale Loss, Deficient Loss, or Portfolio Loss that the Receiver determines, based upon the criteria set forth in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement (including the analysis and documentation requirements of Section 2.1(a)) or Customary Servicing Procedures, should not have been effected by the Assuming Institution; provided, however, (x) the Receiver must provide notice to the Assuming Institution detailing the grounds for not making such payment, (y) the Receiver must provide the Assuming Institution with a reasonable opportunity to cure any such deficiency and (z) (1) to the extent curable, if cured, the Receiver shall make payment with respect to the properly effected Loss, and (2) to the extent not curable, shall not constitute grounds for the Receiver to withhold payment as to all other Losses (or portion of Losses) that are properly payable pursuant to the terms of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.  In the event that the Receiver does not make any payment with respect to Losses claimed pursuant to Section 2.1(d), the Receiver and Assuming Institution shall, upon final resolution, make the necessary adjustments to the Monthly Shared-Loss Amount for that Monthly Certificate and the payment pursuant to Section 2.1(d) above shall be adjusted accordingly.
 
 
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(f) Payments by Wire-Transfer . All payments under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement shall be made by wire-transfer in accordance with the wire-transfer instructions on Exhibit 4.
 
(g) Payment in the Event Losses Fail to Reach Expected Level . On the date that is 45 days following the last day (such day, the “True-Up Measurement Date”) of the Final Shared Loss Month, or upon the final disposition of all Shared Loss Assets under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement at any time after the termination of the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver fifty percent (50%) of the excess, if any, of (i) twenty percent (20%) of the Intrinsic Loss Estimate less (ii) the sum of (A) twenty-five percent (25%) of the asset premium (discount) plus (B) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments plus (C) the Cumulative Servicing Amount. The Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver not later than 30 days following the True-Up Measurement Date, a schedule, signed by an officer of the Assuming Institution, setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments and the Cumulative Servicing Amount.
 
(h) Payments as Administrative Expenses . Payments from the Receiver with respect to this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement are administrative expenses of the Receiver. To the extent the Receiver needs funds for shared-loss payments respect to this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, the Receiver shall request funds under the Master Loan and Security Agreement, as amended (“MLSA”), from FDIC in its corporate capacity. The Receiver will not agree to any amendment of the MLSA that would prevent the Receiver from drawing on the MLSA to fund shared-loss payments.
 
2.2 Auditor Report; Right to Audit.
 
(a) Within the time period permitted for the examination audit pursuant to 12 CFR Section 363 after the end of each fiscal year during which the Receiver makes any payment to the Assuming Institution under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a report signed by its independent public accountants stating that they have reviewed the terms of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and that, in the course of their annual audit of the Assuming Institution’s books and records, nothing has come to their attention suggesting that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution during such fiscal year pursuant to this Article II were not made by the Assuming Institution in accordance herewith. In the event that the Assuming Institution cannot comply with the preceding sentence, it shall promptly submit to the Receiver corrected computations together with a report signed by its independent public accountants stating that, after giving effect to such corrected computations, nothing has come to their attention suggesting that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution during such year pursuant to this Article II were not made by the Assuming Institution in accordance herewith. In such event, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make all such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give effect to each correction reflected in such corrected computations, retroactive to the date on which the corresponding incorrect computation was made.
 
 
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(b) The Assuming Institution shall perform on an annual basis an internal audit of its compliance with the provisions of this Article II and shall provide the Receiver and the Corporation with copies of the internal audit reports and access to internal audit workpapers related to such internal audit.
 
(c) The Receiver or the FDIC in its corporate capacity (“Corporation”), its contractors and their employees, and its agents may perform an audit or audits to determine the Assuming Institution’s compliance with the provisions of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, including this Article II, by providing not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice. Assuming Institution shall provide access to pertinent records and proximate working space in Assuming Institution’s facilities. The scope and duration of any such audit shall be within the reasonable discretion of the Receiver or the Corporation, but shall in no event be administered in a manner that unreasonably interferes with the operation of the Assuming Institution’s business. The Receiver or the Corporation, as the case may be, shall bear the expense of any such audit. In the event that any corrections are necessary as a result of such an audit or audits, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give retroactive effect to such corrections.
 
2.3 Withholdings . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article II, the Receiver, upon the direction of the Director (or designee) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Division of Resolutions and Receiverships, may withhold payment for any amounts included in a Monthly Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.1, if in its good faith and reasonable judgment there is a reasonable basis under the requirements of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement for denying the eligibility of an item for which reimbursement or payment is sought under such Section. In such event, the Receiver shall provide a written notice to the Assuming Institution detailing the grounds for withholding such payment. At such time as the Assuming Institution demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Receiver, in its reasonable judgment, that the grounds for such withholding of payment, or portion of payment, no longer exist or have been cured, then the Receiver shall pay the Assuming Institution the amount withheld which the Receiver determines is eligible for payment, within fifteen (15) Business Days.
 
2.4 Books and Records . The Assuming Institution shall at all times during the term of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement keep books and records sufficient to ensure and document compliance with the terms of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, including but not limited to (a) documentation of alternatives considered with respect to defaulted loans or loans for which default is reasonably foreseeable, (b) documentation showing the calculation of loss for claims submitted to the Receiver, (c) retention of documents that support each line item on the loss claim forms, and (d) documentation with respect to the Recovery Amount on loans for which the Receiver has made a loss-share payment.
 
 
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2.5 Information . The Assuming Institution shall promptly provide to the Receiver such other information, including but not limited to, financial statements, computations, and bank policies and procedures, relating to the performance of the provisions of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, as the Receiver may reasonably request from time to time.
 
2.6 Tax Ruling . The Assuming Institution shall not at any time, without the Receiver’s prior written consent, seek a private letter ruling or other determination from the Internal Revenue Service or otherwise seek to qualify for any special tax treatment or benefits associated with any payments made by the Receiver pursuant to this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
2.7 Loss of Shared-Loss Coverage on Shared-Loss Loans . The Receiver shall be relieved of its obligations with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan upon payment of a Foreclosure Loss amount, or a Short Sale Loss amount with respect to such Single Family Shared-Loss Loan, or upon the sale without FDIC consent of a Single Family Shared-Loss Loan by Assuming Institution to a person or entity that is not an Affiliate.  The Assuming Institution shall provide the Receiver with timely notice of any such sale. Failure to administer any Shared-Loss Loan or Loans in accordance with Article III shall at the discretion of the Receiver constitute grounds for the loss of shared loss coverage with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan or Loans.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a sale of the Single Family Shared-Loss Loan, for purposes of this Section 2.7, shall not be deemed to have occurred as the result of (i) any change in the ownership or control of Assuming Institution or the transfer of any or all of the Single Family Shared-Loss Loan(s) to any Affiliate of Assuming Institution, (ii) a merger by Assuming Institution with or into any other entity, or (iii) a sale by Assuming Institution of all or substantially all of its assets.
 
ARTICLE III - RULES REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF SHARED-LOSS LOANS
 
3.1 Agreement with Respect to Administration . The Assuming Institution shall (and shall cause any of its Affiliates to which the Assuming Institution transfers any Shared-Loss Loans to) manage, administer, and collect the Shared-Loss Loans while owned by the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate thereof during the term of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement in accordance with the rules set forth in this Article III. The Assuming Institution shall be responsible to the Receiver in the performance of its duties hereunder and shall provide to the Receiver such reports as the Receiver reasonably deems advisable, including but not limited to the reports required by Sections 2.1, 2.2 and 3.3 hereof, and shall permit the Receiver to monitor the Assuming Institution’s performance of its duties hereunder.
 
3.2 Duties of the Assuming Institution .
 
(a) In the performance of its duties under this Article III, the Assuming Institution shall:
 
     (i) manage and administer each Shared-Loss Loan in accordance with Assuming Institution’s usual and prudent business and banking practices and Customary Servicing Procedures;
 
 
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     (ii) exercise its best business judgment in managing, administering and collecting amounts owed on the Shared-Loss Loans;
 
     (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maximize Recoveries with respect to Losses on Shared-Loss Loans without regard to the effect of maximizing collections on assets held by the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates that are not Shared-Loss Loans;
 
     (iv) retain sufficient staff (in Assuming Institution’s discretion) to perform its duties hereunder; and
 
     (v) other than as provided in Section 2.1(a), comply with the terms of the Modification Guidelines for any Single Family Shared-Loss Loans meeting the requirements set forth therein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Assuming Institution may propose exceptions to Exhibit 5 (the FDIC Loan Modification Program) for a group of Loans with similar characteristics, with the objectives of (1) minimizing the loss to the Assuming Institution and the FDIC and (2) maximizing the opportunity for qualified homeowners to remain in their homes with affordable mortgage payments.
 
(b) Any transaction with or between any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan including, without limitation, the execution of any contract pursuant to which any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Loans will be provided to FDIC for informational purposes and if such transaction is not entered into on an arm’s length basis on commercially reasonable terms such transaction shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Receiver.
 
3.3 Shared-Loss Asset Records and Reports . The Assuming Institution shall establish and maintain such records as may be appropriate to account for the Single Family Shared-Loss Loans in such form and detail as the Receiver may reasonably require, and to enable the Assuming Institution to prepare and deliver to the Receiver such reports as the Receiver may from time to time request regarding the Single Family Shared-Loss Loans and the Monthly Certificates required by Section 2.1 of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
3.4 Related Loans .
 
(a) Assuming Institution shall use its best efforts to determine which loans are “Related Loans,” as hereinafter defined. The Assuming Institution shall not manage, administer or collect any “Related Loan” in any manner that would have the effect of increasing the amount of any collections with respect to the Related Loan to the detriment of the Shared-Loss Loan to which such loan is related. A “Related Loan” means any loan or extension of credit to an Obligor of a Shared-Loss Loan held by the Assuming Institution at any time on or prior to the end of the Final Shared-Loss Month.
 
(b) The Assuming Institution shall prepare and deliver to the Receiver with the Monthly Certificates for the calendar months ending June 30 and December 31, a schedule of all Related Loans on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution as of the end of each such semi-annual period.
 
3.5 Legal Action; Utilization of Special Receivership Powers . The Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver in writing (such notice to be given in accordance with Article V below and to include all relevant details) prior to utilizing in any legal action any special legal power or right which the Assuming Institution derives as a result of having acquired an asset from the Receiver, and the Assuming Institution shall not utilize any such power unless the Receiver shall have consented in writing to the proposed usage. The Receiver shall have the right to direct such proposed usage by the Assuming Institution and the Assuming Institution shall comply in all respects with such direction. Upon request of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution will advise the Receiver as to the status of any such legal action. The Assuming Institution shall immediately notify the Receiver of any judgment in litigation involving any of the aforesaid special powers or rights.
 
 
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3.6 Third Party Servicer . The Assuming Institution may perform any of its obligations and/or exercise any of its rights under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement through or by one or more Third Party Servicers, who may take actions and make expenditures as if any such Third Party Servicer was the Assuming Institution hereunder (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such expenses incurred by any such Third Party Servicer on behalf of the Assuming Institution shall be included in calculating Losses to the extent such expenses would be included in such calculation if the expenses were incurred by Assuming Institution); provided, however, that the use thereof by the Assuming Institution shall not release the Assuming Institution of any obligation or liability hereunder.
 
ARTICLE IV – PORTFOLIO SALE
 
4.1 Assuming Institution Portfolio Sales of Remaining Shared-Loss Loans . The Assuming Institution shall have the right, with the consent of the Receiver, to liquidate for cash consideration, from time to time in one or more transactions, all or a portion of Shared-Loss Loans held by the Assuming Institution at any time prior to the Termination Date (“Portfolio Sales”). If the Assuming Institution exercises its option under this Section 4.1, it must give sixty (60) days notice in writing to the Receiver setting forth the details and schedule for the Portfolio Sale, which shall be conducted by means of sealed bid sales to third parties, not including any of the Assuming Institution’s affiliates, contractors, or any affiliates of the Assuming Institution’s contractors. Sales of Restructured Loans shall be sold in a separate pool from Shared-Loss Loans that have not been restructured. Other proposals for the sale of a Shared-Loss Loan or Shared-Loss Loans submitted by the Assuming Institution will be considered by the Receiver on a case-by-case basis.
 
4.2 Assuming Institution’s Liquidation of Remaining Shared-Loss Loans . In the event that the Assuming Institution does not conduct a Portfolio Sale pursuant to Section 4.1, the Receiver shall have the right, exercisable in its sole and absolute discretion, to require the Assuming Institution to liquidate for cash consideration, any Shared-Loss Loans held by the Assuming Institution at any time after the date that is six months prior to the Termination Date. If the Receiver exercises its option under this Section 4.2, it must give notice in writing to the Assuming Institution, setting forth the time period within which the Assuming Institution shall be required to liquidate the Shared-Loss Loans. The Assuming Institution will comply with the Receiver’s notice and must liquidate the Shared-Loss Loans as soon as reasonably practicable by means of sealed bid sales to third parties, not including any of the Assuming Institution’s affiliates, contractors, or any affiliates of the Assuming Institution’s contractors. The selection of any financial advisor or other third party broker or sales agent retained for the liquidation of the remaining Shared-Loss Loans pursuant to this Section shall be subject to the prior approval of the Receiver, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
 
 
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4.3 Calculation of Sale Gain or Loss . For Shared-Loss Loans that are not Restructured Loans, gain or loss on the sales under Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 will be calculated as the sale price received by the Assuming Institution less the unpaid principal balance of the remaining Shared-Loss Loans. For any Restructured Loan included in the sale gain or loss on sale will be calculated as (a) the sale price received by the Assuming Institution less (b) the net present value of estimated cash flows on the Restructured Loan that was used in the calculation of the related Restructuring Loss plus (c) Loan principal payments collected by the Assuming Institution from the date the Loan was restructured to the date of sale. (See Exhibits 2d (1)-(2) for example calculations).
 
ARTICLE V -- LOSS-SHARING NOTICES GIVEN TO RECEIVER AND PURCHASER
 
All notices, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand, or overnight courier, receipt requested, addressed to the parties as follows:
 
 
If to Receiver, to:
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as Receiver of Broadway Bank
     
Division of Resolutions and Receiverships
     
550 17 th Street, N.W.
     
Washington, D.C. 20429
     
Attention: Ralph Malami, Manager, Capital Markets
       
 
With a copy to:
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
     
As Receiver for Broadway Bank
     
Room E7056
     
3501 Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 2226
     
Attn: Special Issues Unit
       
 
With respect to a notice under Section 3.5 of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, copies of such notice shall be sent to:
       
     
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
     
Legal Division
     
1601 Bryan St.
     
Dallas, Texas 75201
     
Attention: Regional Counsel
       
 
If to Assuming Institution, to:
 
MB Financial Bank, N.A.
     
6111 North River Road
     
Rosemont, Illinois 60018
     
Attention: Jill York
       
 
With a copy to:
 
Doria Koros

 
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Such Persons and addresses may be changed from time to time by notice given pursuant to the provisions of this Article V. Any notice, demand or other communication delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to have been given on the date actually received.
 
ARTICLE VI -- MISCELLANEOUS
 
6.1. Expenses . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of a party hereto in connection with this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement shall be borne by such party whether or not the transactions contemplated herein shall be consummated.
 
6.2 Successors and Assigns; Specific Performance . This Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, and all of the terms and provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns only.  The Receiver may assign or otherwise transfer this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Receiver hereunder (in whole or in part) to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in its corporate capacity without the consent of Assuming Institution.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, except as is expressly permitted in this Section 6.2, the Assuming Institution may not assign or otherwise transfer this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement or any of the Assuming Institution’s rights or obligations hereunder (in whole or in part), or sell or transfer of any subsidiary of the Assuming Institution holding title to Shared-Loss Assets or Shared-Loss Securities, without the prior written consent of the Receiver, which consent may be granted or withheld by the Receiver in its sole and absolute discretion.  An assignment or transfer of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement includes:
 
     (i) a merger or consolidation of the Assuming Institution with or into another company, if the shareholders of the Assuming Institution will own less than sixty-six and two/thirds percent (66.66 %) of the equity of the consolidated entity;
 
     (ii) a merger or consolidation of the Assuming Institution’s Holding Company with or into another company, if the shareholders of the Holding Company will own less than sixty-six and two/thirds percent (66.66 %) of the equity of the consolidated entity;
 
     (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Assuming Institution to another company or person; or
 
     (iv) a sale of shares by any one or more shareholders that will effect a change in control of the Assuming Institution, as determined by the Receiver with reference to the standards set forth in the Change in Bank Control Act, 12 U.S.C. 1817(j), in which case the Receiver’s grant of its consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
 
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For the avoidance of doubt, any transaction under this Section 6.2 that requires the Receiver’s consent that is made without consent of the Receiver hereunder will relieve the Receiver of any of its obligations under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
No Loss shall be recognized under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement as a result of any accounting adjustments that are made due to or as a result of any assignment or transfer of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement or any merger, consolidation, sale or other transaction to which the Assuming Institution, its Holding Company or any Affiliate is a party, regardless of whether the Receiver consents to such assignment or transfer in connection with such transaction pursuant to this Section 6.2.
 
6.3 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN OR TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SINGLE FAMILY SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
6.4 No Third Party Beneficiary . This Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and the Exhibits hereto are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns and there shall be no other third party beneficiaries, and nothing in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement or the Exhibits shall be construed to grant to any other Person any right, remedy or Claim under or in respect of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement or any provision hereof.
 
6.5 Consent . Except as otherwise provided herein, when the consent of a party is required herein, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
6.6 Rights Cumulative . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the rights of each of the parties under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement are cumulative, may be exercised as often as any party considers appropriate and are in addition to each such party’s rights under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and any of the related agreements or under law. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any of such rights, or any partial or defective exercise of such rights, shall not operate as a waiver or variation of that or any other such right.
 
ARTICLE VII DISPUTE RESOLUTION
         7.1 Dispute Resolution Procedures .
 
(a) In the event a dispute arises about the interpretation, application, calculation of Loss, or calculation of payments or otherwise with respect to this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement (“SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item”), then the Receiver and the Assuming Institution shall make every attempt in good faith to resolve such items within sixty (60) days following the receipt of a written description of the SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item, with notification of the possibility of taking the matter to arbitration (the date on which such 60-day period expires, or any extension of such period as the parties hereto may mutually agree to in writing, herein called the “Resolution Deadline Date”). If the Receiver and the Assuming Institution resolve all such items to their mutual satisfaction by the Resolution Deadline Date, then within thirty (30) days following such resolution, any payment due as a result of such resolution shall be made arising from the settlement of the SF Shared-Loss Dispute.
 
 
80

 
 
(b) If the Receiver and the Assuming Institution fail to resolve any outstanding SF Shared-Loss Dispute Items by the Resolution Deadline Date, then either party may notify the other of its intent to submit the SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of this Article VII. Failure of either party to submit pursuant to paragraph (c) hereof any unresolved SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item to arbitration within thirty (30) days following the Resolution Deadline Date (the date on which such thirty (30) day period expires is herein called the “Arbitration Deadline Date”) shall extinguish that party’s right to submit the non-submitted SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item to arbitration, and constitute a waiver of the submitting party’s right to dispute such non-submitted SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item (but not a waiver of any similar claim which may arise in the future).
 
(c) If a SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item is submitted to arbitration, it shall be governed by the rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”), except as otherwise provided herein. Either party may submit a matter for arbitration by delivering a notice, prior to the Arbitration Deadline Date, to the other party in writing setting forth:
 
     (i) A brief description of each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item submitted for arbitration;
 
     (ii) A statement of the moving party’s position with respect to each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item submitted for arbitration;
 
     (iii) The value sought by the moving party, or other relief requested regarding each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item submitted for arbitration, to the extent reasonably calculable; and
 
     (iv) The name and address of the arbiter selected by the moving party (the “Moving Arbiter”), who shall be a neutral, as determined by the AAA.
 
Failure to adequately include any information above shall not be deemed to be a waiver of the party’s right to arbitrate so long as after notification of such failure the moving party cures such failure as promptly as reasonably practicable.
 
(d) The non-moving party shall, within thirty (30) days following receipt of a notice of arbitration pursuant to this Section 7.1, deliver a notice to the moving party setting forth:
 
     (i) The name and address of the arbiter selected by the non-moving party (the “Respondent Arbiter”), who shall be a neutral, as determined by the AAA;
 
     (ii) A statement of the position of the respondent with respect to each Dispute Item; and
 
 
81

 
 
     (iii) The ultimate resolution sought by the respondent or other relief, if any, the respondent deems is due the moving party with respect to each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item.
 
Failure to adequately include any information above shall not be deemed to be a waiver of the non-moving party’s right to defend such arbitration so long as after notification of such failure the non-moving party cures such failure as promptly as reasonably practicable.
 
(e) The Moving Arbiter and Respondent Arbiter shall select a third arbiter from a list furnished by the AAA. In accordance with the rules of the AAA, the three (3) arbiters shall constitute the arbitration panel for resolution of each SF Loss-Share Dispute Item. The concurrence of any two (2) arbiters shall be deemed to be the decision of the arbiters for all purposes hereunder. The arbitration shall proceed on such time schedule and in accordance with the Rules of Commercial Arbitration of the AAA then in effect, as modified by this Section 7.1. The arbitration proceedings shall take place at such location as the parties thereto may mutually agree, but if they cannot agree, then they will take place at the offices of the Corporation in Washington, DC, or Arlington, Virginia.
 
(f) The Receiver and Assuming Institution shall facilitate the resolution of each outstanding SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item by making available in a prompt and timely manner to one another and to the arbiters for examination and copying, as appropriate, all documents, books, and records under their respective control and that would be discoverable under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
 
(g) The arbiters designated pursuant to subsections (c), (d) and (e) hereof shall select, with respect to each Dispute Item submitted to arbitration pursuant to this Section 7.1, either (i) the position and relief submitted by the Assuming Institution with respect to each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item, or (ii) the position and relief submitted by the Receiver with respect to each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item, in either case as set forth in its respective notice of arbitration. The arbiters shall have no authority to select a value for each Dispute Item other than the determination set forth in Section 7.1(c) and Section 7.1(d). The arbitration shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties.
 
(h) Any amounts ultimately determined to be payable pursuant to such award shall bear interest at the Settlement Interest Rate from and including the date specified for the arbiters decisions specified in this Section 7.1, without regard to any extension of the finality of such award, to but not including the date paid. All payments required to be made under this Section 7.1 shall be made by wire transfer.
 
(i) For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any notice of a SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item(s) is provided prior to the Termination Date, the terms of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to the Single Family Shared-Loss Loans that are the subject of such SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item(s) until such time as any such dispute is finally resolved.
 
7.2 Fees and Expenses of Arbiters .   The aggregate fees and expenses of the arbiters shall be borne equally by the parties. The parties shall pay the aggregate fees and expenses within thirty (30) days after receipt of the written decision of the arbiters (unless the arbiters agree in writing on some other payment schedule).
 
 
82

 
 
Exhibit 1
 
Monthly Certificate
 
SEE FOLLOWING PAGE
 

 

 
83

 


 
GRPAH2_69
 

 

 
84

 


 
GPRAPH2_600
 

 

 
85

 


 
GRAPH2_601
 

 

 
86

 


 
Exhibit 2.1(c)
 
1
Shared-Loss Month
2
Loan ID
3
First payment date
4
Property type
5
Lien
6
Original loan amount
7
Documentation
8
Original FICO
9
Original LTV
10
Original combined LTV
11
Original front-end DTI
12
Original back-end DTI
13
Negative Amortization cap
14
Property city
15
Property state
16
Property street address
17
Property zip
18
Maturity date
19
MI Coverage
20
Occupancy
21
Interest rate type
22
Product Type
23
Loan amortization type
24
Lookback
25
Margin
26
Interest rate index
27
Interest rate cap
28
Interest rate floor
29
First interest cap
30
Periodic interest cap
31
Periodic interest floor
32
Pay Cap
33
UPB
34
Interest rate
35
Paid-to date
36
Next payment due date
37
Scheduled payment
38
Escrow payment

 

 
87

 


 
39
Escrow balance
40
Next interest rate reset date
41
Next payment reset date
42
Rate reset period
43
Payment reset period
44
Payment History
45
Exceptional Loan Status
46
Valuation date
47
Valuation amount
48
Valuation type
49
Household income
50
Current FICO
51
Maximum Draw Amount
52
Draw period
53
Superior Lien Balance

 

 

 
88

 
 
Exhibit 2a(1)
 
CALCULATION OF RESTRUCTURING LOSS -HAMP or FDIC LOAN
MODIFICATION
   
1 Shared-Loss Month
20090531
2 Loan no:
123,456
3 Modification Program:
HAMP
Loan before Restructuring
 
4 Unpaid principal balance
450,000
5 Remaining term
298
6 Interest rate
0.06500
7 Next ARM reset rate (if within next 4 months)
0.00000
8 Interest Paid-To-Date
20081230
9 Delinquency Status
FC
10 Monthly payment - P&I
3,047
11 Monthly payment -T&I
1,000
   Total monthly payment
4,047
12 Household current annual income
95,000
13 Valuation Date
20090121
14 Valuation Amount
425,000
15 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
AVM
Terms of Modified/Restructured Loan
 
16 1st Trial Payment Due Date
20090119
17 Modification Effective Date
20090419
18 Net Unpaid Principal Balance (net of forbearance & principal reduction)
467,188
19 Principal forbearance
0
20 Principal reduction
0
21 Product (fixed or step)
step
22 Remaining amortization term
480
23 Maturity date
20490119
24 Interest rate
0.02159
25 Next Payment due date
20090601
26 Monthly payment - P&I
1,454
27 Monthly payment -T&I
1,000
   Total monthly payment
2,454
28 Next reset date
20140501
29 Interest rate change per adjustment
0.01000
30 Lifetime interest rate cap
0.05530
31 Back end DTI
0.45000
Restructuring Loss Calculation
 
same as Unpaid Principal Balance before 4 above restructuring/modification
450,000
34 Accrued interest, limited to 90 days
7,313
35 Attorney's fees
0
36 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
500
37 Property protection costs, maint. and repairs
0
38 Tax and insurance advances
2,500
   Other Advances
 
39 Appraisal/Broker's Price Opinion fees
100
40 Inspections
0
41 Other
0
   Total loan balance due before restructuring
460,413
Cash Recoveries:
 
42 MI contribution
0
43 Other credits
0
44 T & I escrow account balances, if positive
 
Total Cash Recovery
0
Assumptions for Calculating Loss Share Amount, Restructured Loans:
 
45 Discount rate for projected cash flows
0.05530
46 Loan prepayment in full
120
47 NPV of projected cash flows (see amort schd1)
386,927
48 Gain/Loss Amount
73,485
 
Line item deductions can be found in SFR Data Submission Handbook.
 
 
 
89

 

Exhibit 2a(2)
 
CALCULATION OF RESTRUCTURING LOSS - 2nd FDIC MODIFICATION
1 Shared-Loss Month
20090531
2 Loan no:
123,456
3 Modification Program:
FDIC
Loan before Restructuring
 
4 Unpaid principal balance
450,000
5 Remaining term
298
6 Interest rate
0.06500
7 Next ARM reset rate (if within next 4 months)
0.00000
8 Interest Paid-To-Date
20081230
9 Delinquency Status
FC
10 Monthly payment - P&I
3,047
11 Monthly payment -T&I
1,000
   Total monthly payment
4,047
12 Household current annual income
95,000
13 Valuation Date
20090121
14 Valuation Amount
425,000
15 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
AVM
Terms of Modified/Restructured Loan
 
16 1st Trial Payment Due Date
20090201
17 Modification Effective Date
20090501
18 Net Principal balance (net of forbearance & principal reduction)
467,188
19 Principal forbearance
0
20 Principal reduction
0
21 Product (fixed or step)
step
22 Remaining amortization term
480
23 Maturity date
20490501
24 Interest rate
0.02159
25 Next Payment due date
20090601
26 Monthly payment - P&I
1,454
27 Monthly payment -T&I
1,000
   Total monthly payment
2,454
28 Next reset date
20140501
29 Interest rate change per adjustment
0.01000
30 Lifetime interest rate cap
0.05530
31 Back end DTI
0.45000
Restructuring Loss Calculation
 
32 Previous NPV of loan modification
458,740
33 Less: Post modification principal payments
2,500
Plus:
 
35  Attorney's fees
0
36 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
500
37 Property protection costs, maint. and repairs
0
38 Tax and insurance advances
2,500
   Other Advances
 
39 Appraisal/Broker's Price Opinion fees
100
40 Inspections
0
41 Other
0
   Total loan balance due before restructuring
459,340
Cash Recoveries:
 
42 MI contribution
0
43 Other credits
0
44 T & I escrow account balances, if positive
 
Total Cash Recovery
0
Assumptions for Calculating Loss Share Amount, Restructured Loan:
 
45 Discount rate for projected cash flows
0.05530
46 Loan prepayment in full
120
47 NPV of projected cash flows (see amort schd1)
386,927
48 Gain/Loss Amount
72,413
   
Line item definitions can be found in SFR Data Submission Handbook.
 
 
 
90

 


 
Notes to Exhibits 2a (restructuring)
 

1.   The data shown are for illustrative purpose. The figures will vary for actual restructurings.
 
2.   For purposes of loss sharing, losses on restructured loans are calculated as the difference between:
 
     a.   The principal, accrued interest, advances due on the loan, and allowable 3 rd party fees prior to restructuring (2a(1) lines 34-41, 2a(2) lines 33-41), and
     b.   The Net Present Value (NPV) of the estimated cash flows (line 47). The cash flows should assume no default or prepayment for 10 years, followed by prepayment in full at the end of 10 years (120 months).
 
3.   For owner-occupied residential loans, the NPV is calculated using the most recently published Freddie Mac survey rate on 30-year fixed rate loans as of the restructure date.
 
4.   For investor owned or non-owner occupied residential loans, the NPV is calculated using commercially reasonable rate on 30-year fixed rate loans as of the restructure date.
 
5.   If the new loan is an adjustable-rate loan, interest rate resets and related cash flows should be projected based on the index rate in effect at the date of the loan restructuring.  If the restructured loan otherwise provides for specific charges in monthly P&I payments over the term of the loan, those changes should be reflected in the projected cash flows.  Assuming Institution must retain supporting schedule of projected cash flows as required by Section 2.1 of the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and provide it to the FDIC if requested for a sample audit.
 
6.   Do not include late fees, prepayment penalties, or any similar lender fees or charges by the Failed Bank or Assuming Institution to the loan account, any allocation of Assuming Institution’s servicing costs, or any allocations of Assuming Institution’s general and administrative (G&A) or other operating costs.
 
7.   The amount of accrued interest that may be added to the balance of the loan is limited to the minimum of:
 
     a.  90 days
     b. The number of days that the loan is delinquent at the time of restructuring
     c. The number of days between the resolution date and the restructuring
 
To calculate accrued interest, apply the note interest rate that would have been in effect if the loan were performing to the principal balance after application of the last payment made by the borrower.
 

 

 
91

 

Exhibit 2b(1)
 
CALCULATION OF LOSS FOR SHORT SALE LOANS
Loan written down to book value prior to Loss Share
 
 
1 Shared-Loss Month:
20090531
 
2 Loan #
62,201
     
 
3 Interest Paid-to Date
20071130
 
4 Short Payoff Date
20090522
 
5 Note interest rate
0.08500
 
6 Occupancy
Owner
 
If owner occupied:
 
 
7 Household current annual income
45,000
 
8 Estimated NPV of loan mod
220,000
 
9 Valuation Date
20090121
 
10 Valuation Amount
300,000
 
11 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
Ext Appraisal
     
 
Short-Sale Loss calculation
 
 
13 Book Value
300,000
 
14 Less: Post closing principal payments
0
 
17 Accrued interest, limited to 90 days
6,375
 
18 Attorney’s fees
75
 
19 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
0
 
20 Property protection costs or expenses relating to environmental conditions
0
 
21 Tax and insurance advances
0
 
Other Advances
 
 
22 Appraisal/Broker’s Price Opinion fees
250
 
23 Inspections
600
 
24 Other
0
 
25 Incentive to borrower
5,000
     
 
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
312,300
 
26 Amount accepted in Short-Sale (net proceeds)
275,000
 
27 Hazard insurance
0
 
28 Mortgage insurance
0
 
29 T & I escrow account balance, if positive
0
 
30 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
 
Total Cash Recovery
275,000
     
 
31 Gain/Loss Amount
37,300

1)  
Costs with respect to environmental remediation activities are limited to $200,000 unless prior consent of the FDIC

Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook


 
92

 

Exhibit 2b(2)
 
CALCULATION OF LOSS FOR SHORT SALE LOANS
No Preceeding Loan Mod under Loss Share

 
1 Shared-Loss Month:
20090531
 
2 Loan #
58,776
     
 
3 Interest Paid-to Date
20080731
 
4 Short Payoff Date
20090417
 
5 Note interest rate
0.07750
 
6 Occupancy
Owner
 
   If owner occupied:
 
 
7 Household current annual income
38,500
 
8 Estimated NPV of loan mod
200,000
 
9 Valuation Date
20090121
 
10 Valuation Amount
300,000
 
11 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
Ext Appraisal
     
 
Short-Sale Loss calculation
 
 
12 Loan UPB
375,000
 
17 Accrued interest, limited to 90 days
7,266
 
18 Attorney’s fees
0
 
19 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
400
 
20 Property protection costs, maint., repairs and any costs or expenses relating to environmental conditions
1,450
 
21 Tax and insurance advances
0
 
   Other Advances
 
 
22 Appraisal/Broker’s Price Opinion fees
350
 
23 Inspections
600
 
24 Other
0
 
25 Incentive to borrower
2,000
     
 
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
387,066
     
 
26 Amount accepted in Short-Sale (net proceeds)
255,000
 
27 Hazard insurance
0
 
28 Mortgage insurance
0
 
29
 
 
30 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
     
 
Total Cash Recovery
255,000
     
 
31 Gain/Loss Amount
132,066
     

1.  
Costs with respect to environmental remediation activities are limited to $200,000 unless prior consent of the FDIC

Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook


 
93

 


Notes to Exhibits 2b (short sale)
 
1.   The data shown are for illustrative purpose. The figures will vary for actual short sales.
 
2.   The covered loss is the difference between the gross balance recoverable by Purchaser and the total cash recovery. There are two methods of calculation for covered losses from short sales, depending upon the circumstances.  They are shown below:
 
     a. If the loan was restructured when the Loss Share agreement was in place, and then the short sale occurred, use Exhibit 2b (3).  This version uses the Net Present Value (NPV) of the modified loan as the starting point for the covered loss.
     b. Otherwise, use Exhibit 2b (2). This version uses the unpaid balance of the loan as of the last payment as the starting point for the covered loss.
     c. Use Exhibit 2b (1) for loans written down to book value prior to the shared-loss agreement.
 
3.   For Exhibit 2b (2), the gross balance recoverable by the purchaser is calculated as the sum of lines 12 – 25; it is shown after line 25. For Exhibit 2b(3), the gross balance recoverable by the purchaser is calculated as line 15 minus line 16 plus lines 18 – 25; it is shown after  line 25.
 
4.   For Exhibit 2b (2), the total cash recovery is calculated as the sum of lines 26 – 30; it is shown in line 31. For Exhibit 2b (3), the total cash recovery is calculated as the sum of lines 26 – 30; it is shown after line 30.
 
5.   Reasonable and customary third party attorney’s fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Assuming Institution in connection with any enforcement procedures, or otherwise with respect to such loan, are reported under Attorney’s fees.
 
6.   Do not include late fees, prepayment penalties, or any similar lender fees or charges by the Failed Bank or Assuming Institution to the loan account, any allocation of Assuming Institution’s servicing costs, or any allocations of Assuming Institution’s general and administrative (G&A) or other operating costs.
 
7. If Exhibit 2b (3) is used, then no accrued interest may be included as a covered loss.  Otherwise, the amount of accrued interest that may be included as a covered loss is limited to the minimum of:
 
     a. 90 days
     b. The number of days that the loan is delinquent when the property was sold
     c. The number of days between the resolution date and the date when the property was sold
 
To calculate accrued interest, apply the note interest rate that would have been in effect if the loan were performing to the principal balance after application of the last payment made by the borrower.
 

 
94

 


 
Exhibit 2c(1)
 
CALCULATION OF FORECLOSURE LOSS
ORE or Foreclosure Occurred Prior to Loss Share Agreement

1 Shared-Loss Month
20090630
2 Loan no:
364,574
3 Interest Paid-To-Date
20071001
4 Foreclosure sale date
20080202
5 Liquidation date
20090412
6 Note Interest rate
0.08100
10 Valuation Date
20090121
11 Valuation Amount
228,000
12 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
Int Appr
Foreclosure Loss calculation
 
13 Book value at date of Loss Share agreement
244,900
14 Less: Post closing principal payments
0
 
3,306
Costs incurred after Loss Share agreement in place:
 
19  Attorney's fees
0
20 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
0
21 Property protection costs, maint. and repairs
6,500
22 Tax and insurance advances
0
   Other Advances
 
23 Appraisal/Broker's Price Opinion fees
0
24 Inspections
0
25 Other
0
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
254,706
Cash Recoveries:
 
26 Net liquidation proceeds (from HUD-1 settl stmt)
219,400
27 Hazard Insurance proceeds
0
28 Mortgage Insurance proceeds
0
29 T & I escrow account balances, if positive
0
30 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
    Total Cash Recovery
219,400
31 Gain/Loss Amount
35,306

Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook
 
 
95

 

Exhibit 2c (2)
CALCULATION OF FORECLOSURE LOSS
During Term of the Agreement No Preceeding Loan Mod under Loss Share
 
1 Shared-Loss Month
20090531
2 Loan no:
292,334
3 Interest Paid-To-Date
20080430
4 Foreclosure sale date
20090115
5 Liquidation date
20090412
6 Note Interest rate
0.08000
7 Occupancy
Owner
   If owner occupied:
 
8 Household current annual income
42,000
9 Estimated NPV of loan mod
195,000
10 Valuation Date
20090121
11 Valuation Amount
235,000
12 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM etc)
Ext BPO
Foreclosure Loss calculation
 
14 Loan Principal balance at property reversion
300,000
Plus:
 
18 Accrued interest, limited to 90 days
6,000
19 Attorney's fees
0
20 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
4,000
21 Property protection costs, maint. and repairs
5,500
22 Tax and insurance advances
1,500
   Other Advances
 
23 Appraisal/Broker's Price Opinion fees
0
24 Inspections
50
25 Other
0
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
317,050
Cash Recoveries:
 
26 Net liquidation proceeds (from HUD-1 settl stmt)
205,000
27 Hazard Insurance proceeds
0
28 Mortgage Insurance proceeds
0
29 T & I escrow account balances, if positive
0
30 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
     Total Cash Recovery
205,000
31 Gain/Loss Amount
112,050
 
Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook
 
 
96

 

Exhibit 2c(3)

CALCULATION OF FORECLOSURE LOSS
Foreclosure after a Covered Loan Mod

1 Shared-Loss Month
20090531
2 Loan no:
138,554
3 Interest Paid-to-Date
20080430
4 Foreclosure sale date
20090115
5 Liquidation date
20090412
6 Note Interest rate
0.04000
10 Valuation Date
20081215
11 Valuation Amount
210,000
12 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
Ext Appr
Foreclosure Loss calculation
 
16 NPV of projected cash flows at loan mod
285,000
17 Less: Post modification principal payments
2,500
Plus:
 
19 Attorney's fees
0
20 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees,advertising, etc.
4,000
21 Property protection costs, maint. and repairs
7,000
22 Tax and insurance advances
2,000
Other Advances
 
23  Appraisal/Broker's Price Opinion fees
0
24 Inspections
0
25  Other
0
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
295,500
Cash Recoveries:
 
26 Net liquidation proceeds (from HUD-1 settl stmt)
201,000
27 Hazard Insurance proceeds
0
28 Mortgage Insurance proceeds
0
29 T & I escrow account balances, if positive
0
30 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
    Total Cash Recovery
201,000
31 Gain/Loss Amount
94,500
 
Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook
 
 
97

 

Notes to Exhibits 2c (foreclosure)
 

2.   The data shown are for illustrative purpose. The figures will vary for actual restructurings.
 
3.   The covered loss is the difference between the gross balance recoverable by Purchaser and the total cash recovery. There are three methods of calculation for covered losses from foreclosures, depending upon the circumstances.  They are shown below:
 
     a.   If foreclosure occurred prior to the beginning of the Loss Share agreement, use Exhibit 2c (1). This version uses the book value of the REO as the starting point for the covered loss.
     b.   If foreclosure occurred after the Loss Share agreement was in place, and if the loan was not restructured when the Loss Share agreement was in place, use Exhibit 2c(2). This version uses the unpaid balance of the loan as of  the last payment as the starting point for the covered loss.
     c.   If the loan was restructured when the Loss Share agreement was in place, and then foreclosure occurred, use Exhibit 2c (3).  This version uses the Net Present Value (NPV) of the modified loan as the starting point for the covered loss.
 
4.   For Exhibit 2c (1), the gross balance recoverable by the purchaser is calculated as the sum of lines 13 – 25; it is shown after line 25. For Exhibit 2c (2), the gross balance recoverable by the purchaser is calculated as the sum of lines 14 – 25; it is shown after line 25. For Exhibit 2c(3), the gross balance recoverable by the purchaser is calculated as line 16 minus line 17 plus lines 17 – 25; it is shown after line 25.
 
5.   For Exhibit 2c (1), the total cash recovery is calculated as the sum of lines 26 – 30; it is shown in line 31. For Exhibit 2c (2), the total cash recovery is calculated as the sum of lines 26 – 30; it is shown in line 31. For Exhibit 2c (3), the total cash recovery is calculated as the sum of lines 26 – 30; it is shown in line 31.
 
6.   Reasonable and customary third party attorney’s fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Assuming Institution in connection with any enforcement procedures, or otherwise with respect to such loan, are reported under Attorney’s fees.
 
7.   Assuming Institution’s (or Third Party Servicer’s) reasonable and customary out-of-pocket costs paid to either a third party or an affiliate (if affiliate is pre-approved by the FDIC) for foreclosure, property protection and maintenance costs, repairs, assessments, taxes, insurance and similar items are treated as part of the gross recoverable balance, to the extent they are not paid from funds in the borrower’s escrow account.  Allowable costs are limited to amounts per Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guidelines (as in effect from time to time), where applicable, provided that this limitation shall not apply to costs or expenses relating to environmental conditions.
 
8.   Do not include late fees, prepayment penalties, or any similar lender fees or charges by the Failed Bank or Assuming Institution to the loan account, any allocation of Assuming Institution’s servicing costs, or any allocations of Assuming Institution’s general and administrative (G&A) or other operating costs.
 
9.   If Exhibit 2c (3) is used, then no accrued interest may be included as a covered loss.  The amount of accrued interest that may be included as a covered loss on Exhibit 2c(2)is limited to the minimum of:
 
     a.  90 days
     b. The number of days that the loan is delinquent when the property was sold
     c. The number of days between the resolution date and the date when the property was sold
 
To calculate accrued interest, apply the note interest rate that would have been in effect if the loan were performing to the principal balance after application of the last payment made by the borrower.
 
 
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Exhibit 2d(1)
 
CALCULATION OF LOSS FOR UNRELATED 2ND LIEN
CHARGE-OFF
 
 
 
1 Shared-Loss Month:
20090531
2 Loan #
58,776
3 Interest paid-to-date
20081201
4 Charge-Off Date
20090531
5 Note Interest rate
0.03500
6 Occupancy
Owner
 If owner occupied:
 
7 Household current annual income
0
8 Valuation Date
20090402
9 Valuation Amount
230,000
10 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
BPO
11 Balance of superior liens
210,000
Charge-Off Loss calculation
 
12 Loan Principal balance
55,000
13 Charge-off amount (principal only)
55,000
 Plus:
 
14 Accrued interest, limited to 90 days
481
15 Attorney's fees
0
16 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
250
17 Property protection costs, maint., repairs and any costs or expenses relating to environmental conditions
0
18 Tax and insurance advances
0
Other Advances
 
19 Appraisal/Broker’s Price Opinion fees
75
20 Inspections
0
21 Other
0
 Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
55,806
22 Foreclosure sale proceeds
0
23 Hazard Insurance proceeds
0
24 Mortgage Insurance proceeds
0
25 Tax overage
0
26 Short sale payoff
1,500
27 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
Total Cash Recovery
1,500
28 Loss Amount
54,306
 
1.  
Costs with respect to environmental remediation activities are limited to $200,000 unless prior consent of the FDIC
 
Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook
 
 
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Exhibit 2d(2)
 
Shared-Loss Month:                                                                                                                                     [input month]
 
Loan no.:                                                                                                                                   [input loan no.)
 
NOTE
 
The calculation of recovery on a loan for which a Restructuring Loss has been paid will only apply if the loan is sold.
 
EXAMPLE CALCULATION
Restructuring Loss Information
Loan principal balance before restructuring
 
$ 200,000
A
NPV, restructured loan
 
165,000
B
Loss on restructured loan
 
$ 35,000
A – B
Times FDIC applicable loss share % (80%)
 
80%
 
Loss share payment to purchaser
 
$ 28,000
C
Calculation – Recovery amount due to Receiver
Loan sales price
 
$ 190,000
 
NPV of restructured loan at mod date
 
165,000
 
Gain - step 1
 
25,000
D
                                                  PLUS
     
Loan UPB after restructuring
(1)
200,000
 
Loan UPB at liquidation date
 
192,000
 
Gain - step 2 (principal collections after restructuring)
 
8,000
E
Recovery amount
 
33,000
D + E
Times FDIC loss share %
 
80%
 
Recovery due to FDIC
 
$ 26,400
F
Net loss share paid to purchaser (C – F)
 
$ 1,600
 
Proof Calculation
(2)
   
Loan principal balance
 
$ 200,000
G
Principal collections on loan
 
8,000
 
Sales price for loan
 
190,000
 
Total collections on loan
 
198,000
H
Net loss on loan
 
$ 2,000
G – H
Times FDIC applicable loss share % (80%)
 
80%
 
Loss share payment to purchaser
 
$ 1,600
 
 
(1) This example assumes that the FDIC loan modification program as shown in Exhibit 5 is applied and the loan restructuring does not result in a reduction in the loan principal balance due from the borrower.
 
(2) This proof calculation is provided to illustrate the concept and the Assuming Institution is not required to provide this with its Recovery calculations.
 
 
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Exhibit 3
 
Portfolio Performance and Summary Schedule
 
SHARED-LOSS LOANS
PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE AND SUMMARY SCHEDULE
 
MONTH ENDED:
 
[input report month]
POOL SUMMARY
 
#
 
$
 
Loans at Sale Date
 
XX
 
XX
 
Loans as of this month-end
 
XX
 
XX

 
 
PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE STATUS
Current
30 – 59 days past due
60 – 89 days past due
90 – 119 days past due
120 and over days past due
In foreclosure
ORE
Total
 
 
#
 
$
 
Percent of Total #
 
Memo Item:
Loans in process of restructuring – total
Loans in bankruptcy
 
     
 
Loans in process of restructuring by delinquency status
Current
30 - 59 days past due
60 - 89 days past due
90 - 119 days past due
120 and over days past due
In foreclosure
Total
 
     

 
List of Loans Paid Off During Month
 
   
Loan #
Principal
Balance
List of Loans Sold During Month
 
   
Loan #
Principal
Balance

 
 
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Exhibit 4
 
Wire Transfer Instructions
 
PURCHASER WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
 
BANK RECEIVING WIRE
 
   
9 DIGIT ABA ROUTING NUMBER
 
   
ACCOUNT NUMBER
 
   
NAME OF ACCOUNT
 
   
ATTENTION TO WHOM
 
   
PURPOSE OF WIRE
 
   
     
FDIC RECEIVER WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
     
BANK RECEIVING WIRE
 
   
SHORT NAME
 
   
ADDRESS OF BANK RECEIVING WIRE
 
   
9 DIGIT ABA ROUTING NUMBER
 
   
ACCOUNT NUMBER
 
   
NAME OF ACCOUNT
 
   
ATTENTION TO WHOM
 
   
PURPOSE  OF WIRE
 
   
     
 
 
 
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EXHIBIT 5
 
FDIC MORTGAGE LOAN MODIFICATION PROGRAM
 
Objective
 
The objective of this FDIC Mortgage Loan Modification Program (“Program”) is to modify the terms of certain residential mortgage loans so as to improve affordability, increase the probability of performance, allow borrowers to remain in their homes and increase the value of the loans to the FDIC and assignees. The Program provides for the modification of Qualifying Loans (as defined below) by reducing the borrower’s monthly housing debt to income ratio (“DTI Ratio”) to no more than 31% at the time of the modification and eliminating adjustable interest rate and negative amortization features.
 
Qualifying Mortgage Loans
 
In order for a mortgage loan to be a Qualifying Loan it must meet all of the following criteria, which must be confirmed by the lender:
 
·  
The collateral securing the mortgage loan is owner-occupied and the owner’s primary residence; and
 
·  
The mortgagee has a first priority lien on the collateral; and
 
·  
Either the borrower is at least 60 days delinquent or a default is reasonably foreseeable.
 
Modification Process
 
The lender shall undertake a review of its mortgage loan portfolio to identify Qualifying Loans. For each Qualifying Loan, the lender shall determine the net present value of the modified loan and, if it will exceed the net present value of the foreclosed collateral upon disposition, then the Qualifying Loan shall be modified so as to reduce the borrower’s monthly DTI Ratio to no more than 31% at the time of the modification. To achieve this, the lender shall use a combination of interest rate reduction, term extension and principal forbearance, as necessary.
 
The borrower’s monthly DTI Ratio shall be a percentage calculated by dividing the borrower’s monthly income by the borrower’s monthly housing payment (including principal, interest, taxes and insurance).  For these purposes of the foregoing calculation:
 
(1) the borrower’s monthly income shall be defined as the borrower’s (along with any co-borrowers’) income amount before any payroll deductions and includes wages and salaries, overtime pay, commissions, fees, tips, bonuses, housing allowances, other compensation for personal services, Social Security payments, including Social Security received by adults on behalf of minors or by minors intended for their own support, and monthly income from annuities, insurance policies, retirement funds, pensions, disability or death benefits, unemployment benefits, rental income and other income.  All income information must be documented and verified.  If the borrower receives public assistance or collects unemployment, the Assuming Institution must determine whether the public assistance or unemployment income will continue for at least nine (9) months.
 
(2) the borrower’s monthly housing payment shall be the amount required to pay monthly principal and interest plus one-twelfth of the then current annual amount required to pay real property taxes and homeowner’s insurance with respect to the collateral.
 
 
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In order to calculate the monthly principal payment, the lender shall capitalize to the outstanding principal balance of the Qualifying Loan the amount of all delinquent interest, delinquent taxes, past due insurance premiums, third party fees and (without duplication) escrow advances (such amount, the “Capitalized Balance”).
 
In order to achieve the goal of reducing the DTI Ratio to 31%, the lender shall take the following steps in the following order of priority with respect to each Qualifying Loan:
 
1.  Reduce the interest rate to the then current Freddie Mac Survey Rate for 30-year fixed rate mortgage loans, and adjust the term to 30 years.
 
2.  If the DTI Ratio is still in excess of 31%, reduce the interest rate further, but no lower than 3%, until the DTI ratio of 31% is achieved.
 
3.  If the DTI Ratio is still in excess of 31% after adjusting the interest rate to 3%, extend the remaining term of the loan by 10 years.
 
4.  If the DTI Ratio is still in excess of 31%, calculate a new monthly payment (the “Adjusted Payment Amount”) that will result in the borrower’s monthly DTI Ratio not exceeding 31%. After calculating the Adjusted Payment Amount, the lender shall bifurcate the Capitalized Balance into two portions – the amortizing portion and the non-amortizing portion. The amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance shall be the mortgage amount that will fully amortize over a 40-year term at an annual interest rate of 3% and monthly payments equal to the Adjusted Payment Amount. The non-amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance shall be the difference between the Capitalized Balance and the amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance. If the amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance is less than 75% of the current estimated value of the collateral, then the lender may choose not to restructure the loan.  If the lender chooses to restructure the loan, then the lender shall forbear on collecting the non-amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance, and such amount shall be due and payable only upon the earlier of (i) maturity of the modified loan, (ii) a sale of the property or (iii) a pay-off or refinancing of the loan. No interest shall be charged on the non-amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance, but repayment shall be secured by a first lien on the collateral.
 
Special Note:
 
The net present value calculation used to determine whether a loan should be modified based on the modification process above is distinct and different from the net present value calculation used to determine the covered loss if the loan is modified.  Please refer only to the net present value calculation described in this exhibit for the modification process, with its separate assumptions, when determining whether to provide a modification to a borrower.  Separate assumptions may include, without limitation, Assuming Institution’s determination of a probability of default without modification, a probability of default with modification, home price forecasts, prepayment speeds, and event timing.  These assumptions are applied to different projected cash flows over the term of the loan, such as the projected cash flow of the loan performing or defaulting without modification and the projected cash flow of the loan performing or defaulting with modification.
 
By contrast, the net present value for determining the covered loss is based on a 10 year period.  While the assumptions in the net present value calculation used in the modification process may change, the net present value calculation for determining the covered loss remains constant.
 
 
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Related Junior Lien Mortgage Loans
 
In cases where the lender holds a junior lien mortgage loan that is collateralized by the same property that collateralizes a Qualifying Loan that is modified as described above, the junior lien mortgage loan shall also be modified to enhance overall affordability to the borrower.  At a minimum, the lender shall reduce the interest rate on the junior lien mortgage loan to no more than 2% per annum.  Further modifications may be made at the lender’s discretion as needed to support affordability and performance of the modified first lien Qualifying Loan.
 
 
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EXHIBIT 4.15B
 
COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT
 
This agreement for reimbursement of loss sharing expenses on certain loans and other assets (the “Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement”) shall apply when the Assuming Institution purchases Shared-Loss Assets as that term is defined herein.  The terms hereof shall modify and supplement, as necessary, the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement to which this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.15B and incorporated therein. To the extent any inconsistencies may arise between the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement and this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement shall control.  References in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement to a particular Section shall be deemed to refer to a Section in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement unless the context indicates that a Section of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement is intended.
 
ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS
 
Capitalized terms used in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement that are not defined in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement are defined in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement  In addition to the terms defined above, defined below are certain additional terms relating to loss-sharing, as used in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
AAA means the American Arbitration Association as provided in Section 2.1(f) (iii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Accrued Interest means, with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan, Permitted Advance or Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance at any time, the amount of earned and unpaid interest, taxes, credit life and/or disability insurance premiums (if any) payable by the Obligor accrued on or with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan, Permitted Advance or Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance, all as reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank or the Assuming Institution (as applicable); provided , that Accrued Interest shall not include any amount that accrues on or with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan, Permitted Advance or Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance after that Asset has been placed on non-accrual or nonperforming status by either the Failed Bank or the Assuming Institution (as applicable).
 
Additional ORE means Shared-Loss Loans that become Other Real Estate after Bank Closing Date.
 
Affiliate shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement; provided , that , for purposes of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, no Third Party Servicer shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution.
 
Applicable Anniversary of the Commencement Date means the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Commencement Date.
 
Calendar Quarter means a quarterly period (a) for the first such period, beginning on the Commencement Date and ending on the last calendar day of either March, June, September or December, whichever is the first to occur after the Commencement Date, and (b) for quarterly periods thereafter, beginning on the first calendar day of the calendar month immediately after the month that ended the prior period and ending on the last calendar day of each successive three-calendar-month period thereafter (i.e., each March, June, September and December, starting in the applicable order depending on the ending date of first such period) of any year.
 
 
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Capitalized Expenditures means those expenditures that (i) would be capitalized under generally accepted accounting principles, and (ii) are incurred with respect to Shared-Loss Loans, Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE. Capitalized Expenditures shall not include expenses related to environmental conditions including, but not limited to, remediation, storage or disposal of any hazardous or toxic substances or any pollutant or contaminant.
 
Charge-Offs means, with respect to any Shared-Loss Assets for any period, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of loans or portions of loans classified as “Loss” under the Examination Criteria, including
 
(a) charge-offs of
 
     (i) the principal amount of such assets net of unearned interest (including write-downs associated with Other Real Estate, Additional ORE, Subsidiary ORE or loan modification(s)); and
 
     (ii) Accrued Interest; and
 
     (iii) Capitalized Expenditures; plus
 
(b) Pre-Charge-Off Expenses incurred on the respective Shared-Loss Loans, all as effected by the Assuming Institution during such period and reflected on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution; provided , that :
 
     (i) the aggregate amount of Accrued Interest (including any reversals thereof) for the period after Bank Closing that shall be included in determining the amount of Charge-Offs for any Shared-Loss Loan shall not exceed ninety (90) days’ Accrued Interest; and
 
     (ii) no Charge-Off shall be taken with respect to any anticipated expenditure by the Assuming Institution until such expenditure is actually incurred; and
 
     (iii) any financial statement adjustments made in connection with the purchase of any Assets pursuant to this Purchase and Assumption Agreement or any future purchase, merger, consolidation or other acquisition of the Assuming Institution shall not constitute “Charge-Offs”; and
 
     (iv) except for Portfolio Sales, the sale or other disposition of Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE to a Person other than an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution conducted in a commercially reasonable and prudent manner, or any other sales or dispositions consented to by the Receiver, losses incurred on the sale or other disposition of Shared-Loss Assets or Shared-Loss Securities to any Person shall not constitute Charge-Offs.
 
Commencement Date means the first calendar day following Bank Closing.
 
Consumer Loans means loans to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures (including United States and/or State-guaranteed student loans and extensions of credit pursuant to a credit card plan or debit card plan).
 
 
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Cumulative Servicing Amount means the sum of the Period Servicing Amounts for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the True-Up Measurement Date in respect of each of the Shared-Loss Agreements during which the loss-sharing provisions of the applicable Shared-Loss Agreement is in effect.
 
Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments means (i) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Assuming Institution under the Shared-Loss Agreements minus (ii) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Receiver under the Shared-Loss Agreements.
 
Environmental Assessment means an assessment of the presence, storage or release of any hazardous or toxic substance, pollutant or contaminant with respect to the collateral securing a Shared-Loss Loan that has been fully or partially charged off.
 
Examination Criteria means the loan classification criteria employed by, or any applicable regulations of, the Assuming Institution’s Chartering Authority at the time such action is taken, as such criteria may be amended from time to time.
 
Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs means, with respect to any Asset, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of reversals or charge-offs of Accrued Interest and charge-offs and write-downs of principal effected by the Failed Bank with respect to that Asset as reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank.
 
FDIC Party has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(f) (ii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Holding Company ” means any company owning Shares of the Assuming Institution that is a holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act 0f 1956, 12 U.S.C. 1841 et seq . or the Home Owner’s Loan Act, 12 U.S.C. 1461 et seq .
 
Intrinsic Loss Estimate means total losses under the shared loss agreements in the amount of three hundred thirty-seven million dollars ($337,000,000.00).
 
Net Charge-Offs means, with respect to any period, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of Charge-Offs for such period less the amount of Recoveries for such period.
 
Neutral Member has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(f) (ii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
New Shared-Loss Loans means loans that would otherwise be subject to loss sharing under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement that were originated after February 26, 2010 and before Bank Closing.
 
Notice of Dispute has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(f) (iii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
ORE Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the Assuming Institution that engages solely in holding, servicing, managing or liquidating interests of a type described in clause (A) of the definition of “Other Real Estate,” which interests have arisen from the collection or settlement of a Shared-Loss Loan.
 
Other Real Estate means all of the following (including any of the following fully or partially charged off the books and records of the Failed Bank or the Assuming Institution) that (i) are owned by the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing and are purchased pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or (ii) have arisen subsequent to Bank Closing from the collection or settlement by the Assuming Institution of a Shared-Loss Loan:
 
 
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     (A) all interests in real estate (other than Bank Premises and Fixtures), including but not limited to mineral rights, leasehold rights, condominium and cooperative interests, air rights and development rights; and
 
     (B) all other assets (whether real or personal property) acquired by foreclosure or in full or partial satisfaction of judgments or indebtedness.
 
OTTI Adjustment means any other than temporary impairment of the Shared-Loss Securities, determined pursuant to FAS 115, expressed as a positive number, or reversals of other than temporary impairment, expressed as a negative number (for the avoidance of doubt, normal and customary unrealized mark-to-market changes by reason of the application of fair value accounting do not qualify for loss sharing payments).
 
OTTI Loss means any other than temporary impairment of the Shared-Loss Securities, determined pursuant to FAS 115, expressed as a positive number (for the avoidance of doubt, normal and customary unrealized mark-to-market changes by reason of the application of fair value accounting do not qualify for loss sharing payments).
 
Period Servicing Amount means, for any twelve month period with respect to each of the Shared-Loss Agreements during which the loss-sharing provisions of the applicable Shared-Loss Agreement are in effect, the product of (i) the simple average of the principal amount of Shared-Loss Loans and Shared-Loss Assets (other than the Shared-Loss Securities) (in each case as defined in the Shared-Loss Agreements), as the case may be, at the beginning of such period and at the end of such period times (ii) one percent (1%).
 
Permitted Advance means an advance of funds by the Assuming Institution with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan, or the making of a legally binding commitment by the Assuming Institution to advance funds with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan, that
 
     (i) in the case of such an advance, is actually made, and, in the case of such a commitment, is made and all of the proceeds thereof actually advanced, within one (1) year after the Commencement Date; and
 
     (ii) does not cause the sum of
 
         (A) the book value of such Shared-Loss Loan as reflected on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution after any such advance has been made by the Assuming Institution; plus
 
         (B) the unfunded amount of any such commitment made by the Assuming Institution related thereto, to exceed 110% of the Book Value of such Shared-Loss Loan; and
 
     (iii) is not made with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan with respect to which
 
         (A) there exists a related Shared-Loss Loan Commitment; or
 
         (B) the Assuming Institution has taken a Charge-Off; and
 
 
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     (iv) is made in good faith, is supported at the time it is made by documentation in the Credit Files and conforms to and is in accordance with the applicable requirements set forth in Article III of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement and with the then effective written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution; provided , that the limitations in subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of this definition shall not apply to any such action (other than to an advance or commitment related to the remediation, storage or final disposal of any hazardous or toxic substance, pollutant or contaminant) that is taken by Assuming Institution in its reasonable discretion to preserve or secure the value of the collateral for such Shared-Loss Loan.
 
“Permitted Amendment means, with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or Shared-Loss Loan, any amendment, modification, renewal or extension thereof, or any waiver of any term, right, or remedy thereunder, made by the Assuming Institution in good faith and otherwise in accordance with the applicable requirements set forth in Article III of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement and the then effective written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution; provided , that :
 
     (i) with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or a Shared-Loss Loan that is not a revolving line of credit, no such amendment, modification, renewal, extension, or waiver, except as allowed under the definition of Permitted Advance, shall operate to increase the amount of principal (A) then remaining available to be advanced by the Assuming Institution under the Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or  (B) then outstanding under the Shared-Loss Loan;
 
     (ii) with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or a Shared-Loss Loan that is a revolving line of credit, no such amendment, modification, renewal, extension, or waiver, except as allowed under the definition of Permitted Advance, shall operate to increase the maximum amount of principal authorized as of Bank Closing to be outstanding at any one time under the underlying revolving line of credit relationship with the debtor (regardless of the extent to which such revolving line of credit may have been funded as of Bank Closing or may subsequently have been funded and/or repaid); and
 
     (iii) no such amendment, modification, renewal, extension or waiver shall extend the term of such Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or Shared-Loss Loan beyond the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter unless the term of such Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or Shared-Loss Loan as existed on Bank Closing was beyond the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter, in which event no such amendment, modification, renewal, extension or waiver shall extend such term beyond the term as existed as of Bank Closing.
 
Pre-Charge-Off Expenses means those expenses incurred in the usual and prudent management of  a Shared-Loss Loan that would qualify as a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense if incurred after a Charge-Off of the related Shared-Loss Asset had occurred.
 
Quarterly Certificate has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(a) (i) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Recoveries shall mean the following:
 
     (i) Generally .
 
         (A) In addition to any sums to be applied as Recoveries pursuant to subparagraph (ii) below, “Recoveries” means, with respect to any period, the sum of (without duplication):
 
            (1) the amount of collections during such period by the Assuming Institution on Charge-Offs of Shared-Loss Assets effected by the Assuming Institution prior to the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter; plus
 
 
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            (2) the amount of collections during such period by the Assuming Institution on Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs; plus
 
            (3) the amount of gain on any sale or other disposition during such period by the Assuming Institution of Shared Loss Loans, Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE ( provided , that the amount of any such gain included in Recoveries shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the related Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs taken and any related Reimbursable Expenses and Recovery Expenses); plus
 
            (4) the amount of collections during such period by the Assuming Institution of any Reimbursable Expenses or Recovery Expenses; plus
 
            (5) the amount of any fee or other consideration received by the Assuming Institution during or prior to such period in connection with any amendment, modification, renewal, extension, refinance, restructure, commitment or other similar action taken by the Assuming Institution with respect to a Shared-Loss Asset with respect to which there exists a Failed Bank Charge-Off/Write-Down or a Shared-Loss Loan as to which a Charge-Off has been effected by the Assuming Institution during or prior to such period ( provided , that the amount of any such fee or other consideration included in Recoveries shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the related Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs taken and any related Reimbursable Expenses and Recovery Expenses).
 
         (B) Order of Application . For the purpose of determining the amounts to be applied as Recoveries pursuant to subparagraph (A) above, the Assuming Institution shall apply amounts received on the Assets that are not otherwise applied to reduce the book value of principal of a Shared-Loss Loan (or, in the case of Other Real Estate, Additional ORE, Subsidiary ORE and Capitalized Expenditures, that are not otherwise applied to reduce the book value thereof) in the following order: first to Charge-Offs and Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write Downs; then to Reimbursable Expenses and Recovery Expenses; then to interest income; and then to other expenses incurred by the Assuming Institution.
 
     (ii) Interest Income as Recoveries . If there occurs an amendment, modification, renewal, extension, refinance, restructure, commitment, sale or other similar action with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan as to which there exists a Failed Bank Charge-Off/Write Down or as to which a Charge-Off has been effected by the Assuming Institution during or prior to such period, and if , as a result of such occurrence, the Assuming Institution recognizes any interest income for financial accounting purposes on that Shared-Loss Loan, then “Recoveries” shall also include the portion of the total amount of any such interest income recognized by the Assuming Institution which is derived by multiplying :
 
         (A) the total amount of any such interest income recognized by the Assuming Institution during such period with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan as described above, by
 
         (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount (excluding reversals or charge-offs of Accrued Interest) of all such Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan plus the principal amount of that Shared-Loss Loan that has not yet been charged-off but has been placed on nonaccrual status, all of which occurred at any time prior to or during the period in which the interest income referred to in subparagraph (II)(A) immediately above was recognized, and the denominator of which is the total amount of principal indebtedness (including all such prior Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs as described above) due from the Obligor on that Shared-Loss Loan as of the end of such period;
 
 
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provided , however , that the amount of any interest income included as Recoveries for a particular Shared-Loss Loan shall not exceed the aggregate amount of (x) Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs, (y) Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution during or prior to the period in which the amount of Recoveries is being determined, plus (z) any Reimbursable Expenses and Recovery Expenses paid to the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement during or prior to the period in which the amount of Recoveries is being determined, all with respect to that particular Shared-Loss Loan; and, provided , further , that any collections on any such Shared-Loss Loan that are not applied to reduce book value of principal or recognized as interest income shall be applied pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.
 
     (iii) Exceptions to Recoveries . Notwithstanding subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above, the term “Recoveries” shall not include:
 
         (A) any amounts paid to the Assuming Institution by the Receiver pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement;
 
         (B) amounts received with respect to Charge-Offs affected by the Assuming Institution after the final Shared-Loss Quarter;
 
         (C) after the final Shared-Loss Quarter, income received by the Assuming Institution from the operation of, and any gains recognized by the Assuming Institution on the disposition of, Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE (such income and gains being hereinafter together referred to as “ORE Income”), except to the extent that aggregate ORE Income exceeds the aggregate expenses paid to third parties by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution after the final Shared-Loss Quarter to manage, operate and maintain Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE (such expenses being hereinafter referred to as “ORE Expenses”). In determining the extent aggregate ORE Income exceeds aggregate ORE Expenses for any Recovery Quarter, the Assuming Institution will subtract
 
            (1) ORE Expenses paid to third parties during such Recovery Quarter (provided, that, in the case of the final Recovery Quarter only, the Assuming Institution will subtract ORE Expenses paid to third parties from the beginning of the final Recovery Quarter up to the date the Assuming Institution is required to deliver the final Quarterly Certificate pursuant to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement), from
 
            (2) ORE Income received during such Recovery Quarter, to calculate net ORE income (“Net ORE Income”) for that Recovery Quarter. If the amount of Net ORE Income so calculated for a Recovery Quarter is positive, such amount shall be reported as Recoveries on the Quarterly Certificate for such Recovery Quarter.
 
If the amount of Net ORE Income so calculated for a Recovery Quarter is negative (“Net ORE Loss Carryforward”), such amount shall be added to any ORE Expenses paid to third parties in the next succeeding Recovery Quarter, which sum shall then be subtracted from ORE Income for that next succeeding Recovery Quarter, for the purpose of determining the amount of Net ORE Income (or, if applicable, Net ORE Loss Carryforward) for that next succeeding Recovery Quarter. If, as of the end of the final Recovery Quarter, a Net ORE Loss Carryforward exists, then the amount of the Net ORE Loss Carryforward that does not exceed the aggregate amount of Net ORE Income reported as Recoveries on Quarterly Certificates for all Recovery Quarters may be included as a Recovery Expense on the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter.
 
 
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Recovery Amount has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(b) (ii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Recovery Expenses means, for any Recovery Quarter, the amount of actual, reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses (other than Capitalized Expenditures) paid to third parties (other than Affiliates of the Assuming Institution) by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution, as limited by Sections 3.2(c) and (d) of Article III to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, to recover amounts owed with respect to:
 
     (i) any Shared-Loss Asset as to which a Charge-Off was effected prior to the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter (provided that such amounts were incurred no earlier than the date the first Charge-Off on such Shared-Loss Asset could have been reflected on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution); and
 
     (ii) Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs (including, in each case, all costs and expenses related to an Environmental Assessment and any other costs or expenses related to any environmental conditions with respect to the Shared-Loss Assets (it being understood that any remediation expenses for any such pollutant or contaminant are not recoverable if in excess of $200,000 per Shared-Loss Asset, without the Assuming Institution having obtained the prior consent of the Receiver for such expenses).
 
Provided , that , so long as income with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan is being prorated pursuant to the arithmetical formula in subsection (ii) of the definition of “Recoveries”, the term “Recovery Expenses” shall not include that portion of any such expenses paid during such Recovery Quarter to recover any amounts owed on that Shared-Loss Loan that is derived by:
 
subtracting (1) the product derived by multiplying :
 
             (A) the total amount of any such expenses paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution during such Recovery Quarter with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan, by
 
            (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount (excluding reversals or charge-offs of Accrued Interest) of all such Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan plus the principal amount of that Shared-Loss Loan that has not yet been charged-off but has been placed on nonaccrual status, all of which occurred at any time prior to or during the period in which the interest income referred to in subparagraph (ii)(A) of the definition of “Recoveries” was recognized, and the denominator of which is the total amount of principal indebtedness (including all such prior Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs as described above) due from the Obligor on that Shared-Loss Loan as of the end of such period;
 
from (2) the total amount of any such expenses paid during that Recovery Quarter with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan.
 
Recovery Quarter has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(a) (ii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Reimbursable Expenses means, for any Shared-Loss Quarter, the amount of actual, reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses (other than Capitalized Expenditures), paid to third parties (other than Affiliates of the Assuming Institution) by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution, as limited by Sections 3.2(c) and (d) of Article III of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, to:
 
 
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(i) recover amounts owed with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset as to which a Charge-Off has been effected prior to the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter (provided that such amounts were incurred no earlier than the date the first Charge-Off on such Shared-Loss Asset could have been reflected on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution) and recover amounts owed with respect to Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs (including, in each case, all costs and expenses related to an Environmental Assessment and any other costs or expenses related to any environmental conditions with respect to the Shared-Loss Assets (it being understood that any such remediation expenses for any such pollutant or contaminant are not recoverable if in excess of $200,000 per Shared-Loss Asset, without the Assuming Institution having obtained the prior consent of the Receiver for such expenses); provided , that , so long as income with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan is being pro-rated pursuant to the arithmetical formula in subsection (II) of the definition of “Recoveries”, the term “Reimbursable Expenses” shall not include that portion of any such expenses paid during such Shared-Loss Quarter to recover any amounts owed on that Shared-Loss Loan that is derived by:
 
subtracting (1) the product derived by multiplying :
 
     (A) the total amount of any such expenses paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution during such Shared-Loss Quarter with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan, by
 
     (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount (excluding reversals or charge-offs of Accrued Interest) of all such Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan plus the principal amount of that Shared-Loss Loan that has not yet been charged-off but has been placed on nonaccrual status, all of which occurred at any time prior to or during the period in which the interest income referred to in subparagraph (II)(A) of the definition of “Recoveries” was recognized, and the denominator of which is the total amount of principal indebtedness (including all such prior Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs as described above) due from the Obligor on that Shared-Loss Loan as of the end of such period;
 
from (2) the total amount of any such expenses paid during that Shared-Loss Quarter with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan;
 
     (ii) manage, operate or maintain Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE less the amount of any income received by the Assuming Institution during such Shared-Loss Quarter with respect to such Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE (which resulting amount under this clause (ii) may be negative);
 
     (iii) litigation expenses with respect to Shared-Loss Assets.
 
Review Board has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(f) (i) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Shared-Loss Amount has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(b) (i) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Shared-Loss Asset Repurchase Price means, with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset, the principal amount thereof plus any other fees or penalties due from an Obligor (including, subject to the limitations discussed below, the amount of any Accrued Interest) stated on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution, as of the date as of which the Shared-Loss Asset Repurchase Price is being determined (regardless, in the case of a Shared-Loss Loan, of the Legal Balance thereof) plus all Reimbursable Expenses and Recovery Expenses incurred up to and through the date of consummation of purchase of such Shared-Loss Asset; provided , that (i) in the case of a Shared-Loss Loan there shall be excluded from such amount the amount of any Accrued Interest accrued on or with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan prior to the ninety (90)-day period ending on the day prior to the purchase date determined pursuant to Sections 2.1(e)(i) or 2.1(e)(iii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, except to the extent such Accrued Interest was included in the Book Value of such Shared-Loss Loan, and (ii) any collections on a Shared-Loss Loan received by the Assuming Institution after the purchase date applicable to such Shared-Loss Loan shall be applied (without duplication) to reduce the Shared-Loss Asset Repurchase Price of such Shared-Loss Loan on a dollar-for-dollar basis. For purposes of determining the amount of unpaid interest which accrued during a given period with respect to a variable-rate Shared-Loss Loan, all collections of interest shall be deemed to be applied to unpaid interest in the chronological order in which such interest accrued.
 
 
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Shared-Loss Assets means Shared-Loss Loans, Other Real Estate purchased by the Assuming Institution, Additional ORE, Subsidiary ORE and Capitalized Expenditures, but does not include Shared-Loss Securities.
 
Shared-Loss Loan Commitment means:
 
     (i) any Commitment to make a further extension of credit or to make a further advance with respect to an existing Shared-Loss Loan; and
 
     (ii) any Shared-Loss Loan Commitment (described in subparagraph (i) immediately preceding) with respect to which the Assuming Institution has made a Permitted Amendment.
 
Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance means an advance pursuant to a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment with respect to which the Assuming Institution has not made a Permitted Advance.
 
Shared-Loss Loans means:
 
     (i)            (A) Loans purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement set forth on Schedule 4.15(b) to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement;
 
         (B) New Shared-Loss Loans purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement;
 
         (C) Permitted Advances;
 
         (D) Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advances, if any; provided , that Shared-Loss Loans shall not include Loans, New Shared-Loss Loans, Permitted Advances and Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advances with respect to which an Acquired Subsidiary, or a constituent Subsidiary thereof, is an Obligor;
 
         (E) Loans owned by any Acquired Subsidiary which are not Shared-Loss Loans under the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement; and
 
         (F) Consumer Loans.
 
     (ii) any Shared-Loss Loans (described in subparagraph (i) immediately preceding) with respect to which the Assuming Institution has made a Permitted Amendment.
 
Shared-Loss Securities means those securities and other assets listed on Exhibit 4.15(C).
 
 
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Shared-Loss Payment Trigger ” means when the sum of the Cumulative Loss Amount under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and the cumulative Shared-Loss Amounts under the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, exceeds the First Loss Tranche.  If the First Loss Tranche is zero or a negative number, the Shared Loss Payment Trigger shall be deemed to have been reached upon Bank Closing.
 
Shared-Loss Quarter has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(a) (i) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Shares ” means common stock and any instrument which by its terms is currently convertible into common stock, or which may become convertible into common stock.
 
SLS Net Realized Gain means the net realized gain on the sale of a Shared Loss Security determined pursuant to FAS 115, expressed as a negative number on the Quarterly Certificate.
 
SLS Net Realized Loss means the net realized loss on the sale of a Shared Loss Security determined pursuant to FAS 115, expressed as a positive number on the Quarterly Certificate.
 
Subsidiary ORE means all assets owned by ORE Subsidiaries that would constitute ORE or Additional ORE if such assets were on the books of the Assuming Institution.
 
Termination Date means the eighth (8th) anniversary of the Commencement Date.
 
Third Party Servicer means any servicer appointed from time to time by the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution to service the Shared-Loss Assets on behalf of the Assuming Institution, the identity of which shall be given to the Receiver prior to or concurrent with the appointment thereof.
 
ARTICLE II -- SHARED-LOSS ARRANGEMENT
         2.1 Shared-Loss Arrangement .
 
        (a) Quarterly Certificates . (i) Not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter from and including the initial Calendar Quarter to and including the Calendar Quarter in which the Applicable Anniversary of the Commencement Date falls (each of such Calendar Quarters being referred to herein as a “Shared-Loss Quarter”), the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a certificate, signed by the Assuming Institution’s chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, setting forth in such form and detail as the Receiver may specify (a “Quarterly Certificate”)(an example of a Quarterly Certificate is attached as Exhibit 1):
 
              (A) the amount of Charge-Offs, the amount of Recoveries and the amount of Net Charge-Offs (which amount may be negative) during such Shared-Loss Quarter with respect to the Shared-Loss Assets (and for Recoveries, with respect to the Assets for which a charge-off was effected by the Failed Bank prior to Bank Closing); and
 
              (B) the aggregate amount of Reimbursable Expenses (which amount may be negative) during such Shared-Loss Quarter; and
 
              (C) SLS Net Realized Loss and SLS Net Realized Gain, if any; and
 
 
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              (D) any OTTI Adjustment.
 
           (ii) Not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter from and including the first Calendar Quarter following the final Shared-Loss Quarter to and including the Calendar Quarter in which the Termination Date falls (each of such Calendar Quarters being referred to herein as a “Recovery Quarter”), the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a Quarterly Certificate setting forth, in such form and detail as the Receiver may specify
 
              (A) the amount of Recoveries and Recovery Expenses during such Recovery Quarter. On the Quarterly Certificate for the first Recovery Quarter only , the Assuming Institution may report as a separate item, in such form and detail as the Receiver may specify, the aggregate amount of any Reimbursable Expenses that: (a) were incurred prior to or during the final Shared-Loss Quarter, and (b) had not been included in any Quarterly Certificate for any Shared-Loss Quarter because they had not been actually paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution (in accordance with the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) during any Shared-Loss Quarter and (c) were actually paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution (in accordance with the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) during the first Recovery Quarter; and
 
              (B) SLS Net Realized Gain, and any reversals of OTTI Loss.
 
        (b) Payments With Respect to Shared-Loss Assets .
 
              (i) For purposes of this Section 2.1(b), the Assuming Institution shall initially record the Shared-Loss Assets on its Accounting Records at Book Value, and initially record the Shared-Loss Securities on its Accounting Records at Book Value, and adjust such amounts as such values may change after the Bank Closing. If the amount of all Net Charge-Offs during any Shared-Loss Quarter plus Reimbursable Expenses, plus SLS Net Realized Gain and SLS Net Realized Loss, plus the OTTI Adjustment during such Shared-Loss Quarter (the “Shared-Loss Amount”) is positive, then, except as provided in Sections 2.1(c) and  (e) below, and subject to the provisions of Section 2.1(b)(vi) below, not later than fifteen (15) days after the date on which the Receiver receives the Quarterly Certificate with respect to such Shared-Loss Quarter, the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Shared-Loss Amount for such Shared-Loss Quarter. If the Shared-Loss Amount during any Shared-Loss Quarter is negative, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Shared-Loss Amount for such Shared-Loss Quarter, which payment shall be delivered to the Receiver together with the Quarterly Certificate for such Shared-Loss Quarter.
 
              (ii)      (A) If the amount of gross Recoveries during any Recovery Quarter less Recovery Expenses during such Recovery Quarter plus SLS Net Realized Gains and reversals of OTTI Loss on Shared-Loss Securities (the “Recovery Amount”) is positive, then, simultaneously with its delivery of the Quarterly Certificate with respect to such Recovery Quarter, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Recovery Amount for such Recovery Quarter.
 
                         (B) If the Recovery Amount is negative, then such negative amount shall be subtracted from the amount of gross Recoveries during the next succeeding Recovery Quarter in determining the Recovery Amount in such next succeeding Recovery Quarter; provided , that this Section 2.1(b) (ii) shall operate successively in the event that the Recovery Amount (after giving effect to this Section 2.1(b) (ii)) in such next succeeding Recovery Quarter is negative.
 
 
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                    (C) The Assuming Institution shall specify, in the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter, the aggregate amount for all Recovery Quarters only, as of the end of, and including, the final Recovery Quarter of (A) Recoveries plus SLS Net Realized Gains and reversals of OTTI Loss on Shared-Loss Securities (“Aggregate Recovery Period Recoveries”), (B) Recovery Expenses (“Aggregate Recovery Expenses”), and (C) only those Recovery Expenses that have been actually “offset” against Aggregate Recovery Period Recoveries (including those so “offset” in that final Recovery Quarter) (“Aggregate Offset Recovery Expenses”); as used in this sentence, the term “offset” means the amount that has been applied to reduce gross Recoveries in any Recovery Quarter pursuant to the methodology set forth in this Section 2.1(b)(ii). If, at the end of the final Recovery Quarter the amount of Aggregate Recovery Expenses exceeds the amount of Aggregate Recovery Period Recoveries, the Receiver shall have no obligation to pay to the Assuming Institution all or any portion of such excess.
 
                         (D) Subsequent to the Assuming Institution’s calculation of the Recovery Amount (if any) for the final Recovery Quarter, the Assuming Institution shall also show on the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter the results of the following three mathematical calculations: (i) Aggregate Recovery Period Recoveries minus Aggregate Offset Recovery Expenses; (ii) Aggregate Recovery Expenses minus Aggregate Offset Recovery Expenses; and (iii) the lesser of the two amounts calculated in (i) and (ii) immediately above (“Additional Recovery Expenses”) multiplied by 80% (the amount so calculated in (iii) being defined as the “Additional Recovery Expense Amount”).  If the Additional Recovery Expense Amount is greater than zero, then the Assuming Institution may request in the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter that the Receiver reimburse the Assuming Institution the amount of the Additional Recovery Expense Amount and the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution the Additional Recovery Expense Amount within fifteen (15) days after the date on which the Receiver receives that Quarterly Certificate.
 
                         (E) On the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter only, the Assuming Institution may include, in addition to any Recovery Expenses for that Recovery Quarter that were paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution in that Recovery Quarter, those Recovery Expenses that: (a) were incurred prior to or during the final Recovery Quarter, and (b) had not been included in any Quarterly Certificate for any Recovery Quarter because they had not been actually paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution (in accordance with the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) during any Recovery Quarter, and (c) were actually paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution (in accordance with the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) prior to the date the Assuming Institution is required to deliver that final Quarterly Certificate to the Receiver under the terms of Section 2.1(a)(ii).
 
              (iii) With respect to each Shared-Loss Quarter and Recovery Quarter, collections by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution on any charge-off effected by the Failed Bank prior to Bank Closing on an Asset other than a Shared-Loss Asset or Shared-Loss Securities shall be reported as Recoveries under this Section 2.1 only to the extent such collections exceed the Book Value of such Asset, if any. For any Shared-Loss Quarter or Recovery Quarter in which collections by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution on such Asset are applied to both Book Value and to a charge-off effected by the Failed Bank prior to Bank Closing, the amount of expenditures incurred by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution attributable to the collection of any such Asset, that shall be considered a Reimbursable Expense or a Recovery Expense under this Section 2.1 will be limited to a proportion of such expenditures which is equal to the proportion derived by dividing (A) the amount of collections on such Asset applied to a charge-off effected by the Failed Bank prior to Bank Closing, by (B) the total collections on such Assets.  With respect to Assets that were completely charged off by the Failed Bank and had a zero Book Value at Bank Closing, for the purpose of calculating the payments under this Section 2.1(b) for Recoveries on those Assets for each such quarter, the Assuming Institution shall pay an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Recoveries on Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs with respect to such Assets, and shall separately account for the other computations on those Recoveries under this Section 2.1(b) using fifty percent (50%) (and not eighty percent(80%).
 
 
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              (iv) If the Assuming Institution has duly specified an amount of Reimbursable Expenses on the Quarterly Certificate for the first Recovery Quarter as described above in Section 2.1(a) (ii) (E), then, not later than fifteen (15) days after the date on which the Receiver receives that Quarterly Certificate, the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the amount of such Reimbursable Expenses.
 
              (v) If the First Loss Tranche as determined under the Purchase and Assumption Agreement is a positive number, Receiver has no obligation to make payment for any Shared Loss Quarters until the Shared -Loss Payment Trigger is satisfied.
 
              (vi) Payments from the Receiver with respect to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement are administrative expenses of the Receiver. To the extent the Receiver needs funds for shared-loss payments respect to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, the Receiver shall request funds under the Master Loan and Security Agreement, as amended (“MLSA”), from FDIC in its corporate capacity. The Receiver will not agree to any amendment of the MLSA that would prevent the Receiver from drawing on the MLSA to fund shared-loss payments.
 
        (c) Limitation on Shared-Loss Payment . The Receiver shall not be required to make any payments pursuant to this Section 2.1 with respect to any Charge-Off of a Shared-Loss Asset that the Receiver or the Corporation determines, based upon the Examination Criteria, should not have been effected by the Assuming Institution; provided, (x) the Receiver must provide notice to the Assuming Institution detailing the grounds for not making such payment, (y) the Receiver must provide the Assuming Institution with a reasonable opportunity to cure any such deficiency and (z) (1) to the extent curable, if cured, the Receiver shall make payment with respect to any properly effected Charge-Off and (2) to the extent not curable, the Receiver shall make a payment as to all Charge-Offs (or portion of Charge-Offs) that were effected which would have been payable as a Charge-Off if the Assuming Institution had properly effected such Charge-Off. In the event that the Receiver does not make any payments with respect to any Charge-Off of a Shared-Loss Asset pursuant to this Section 2.1 or determines that a payment was improperly made, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall, upon final resolution, make such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give retroactive effect to such corrections.  Failure to administer any Shared-Loss Asset or Assets, or Shared-Loss Securities, in accordance with Article III shall at the discretion of the Receiver constitute grounds for the loss of shared loss coverage with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan or Loans.
 
        (d) Sale of, or Additional Advances or Amendments with Respect to, Shared-Loss Loans and Administration of Related Loans . No Shared-Loss Loan shall be treated as a Shared-Loss Asset pursuant to this Section 2.1 (i) if the Assuming Institution sells or otherwise transfers such Shared-Loss Loan or any interest therein (whether with or without recourse) to any Person, (ii) after the Assuming Institution makes any additional advance, commitment or increase in the amount of a commitment with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan that does not constitute a Permitted Advance or a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance, (iii) after the Assuming Institution makes any amendment, modification, renewal or extension to such Shared-Loss Loan that does not constitute a Permitted Amendment, or (iv) after the Assuming Institution has managed, administered or collected any “Related Loan” (as such term is defined in Section 3.4 of Article III of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) in any manner which would have the effect of increasing the amount of any collections with respect to the Related Loan to the detriment of such Shared-Loss Asset to which such loan is related; provided , that any such Shared-Loss Loan that has been the subject of Charge-Offs prior to the taking of any action described in clause (i), (ii),  (iii) or (iv) of this Section 2.1(d) by the Assuming Institution shall be treated as a Shared-Loss Asset pursuant to this Section 2.1 solely for the purpose of treatment of Recoveries on such Charge-Offs until such time as the amount of Recoveries with respect to such Shared-Loss Asset equals such Charge-Offs.
 
 
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        (e) Option to Purchase .
 
              (i) In the event that the Assuming Institution determines that there is a substantial likelihood that continued efforts to collect a Shared-Loss Asset or an Asset for which a charge-off was effected by the Failed Bank with, in either case, a Legal Balance of $5,000,000 or more on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution will result in an expenditure, after Bank Closing, of funds by on behalf of the Assuming Institution to a third party for a specified purpose (the expenditure of which, in its best judgment, will maximize collections), which do not constitute Reimbursable Expenses or Recovery Expenses, and such expenses will exceed ten percent (10%) of the then book value thereof as reflected on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution, the Assuming Institution shall (i) promptly so notify the Receiver and (ii) request that such expenditure be treated as a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense for purposes of this Section 2.1. (Where the Assuming Institution determines that there is a substantial likelihood that the previously mentioned situation exists with respect to continued efforts to collect a Shared-Loss Asset or an Asset for which a charge-off was effected by the Failed Bank with, in either case, a Legal Balance of less than $1,000,000 on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution, the Assuming Institution may so notify the Receiver and request that such expenditure be treated as a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense.) Within thirty (30) days after its receipt of such a notice, the Receiver will advise the Assuming Institution of its consent or denial, that such expenditures shall be treated as a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the failure of the Receiver to give its consent with respect to such expenditures, the Assuming Institution shall continue to administer such Shared-Loss Asset in accordance with Section 2.2, except that the Assuming Institution shall not be required to make such expenditures. At any time after its receipt of such a notice and on or prior to the Termination Date the Receiver shall have the right to purchase such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset as provided in Section 2.1(e)(iii), notwithstanding any consent by the Receiver with respect to such expenditure.
 
              (ii)  During the period prior to the Termination Date, the Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver within fifteen (15) days after any of the following becomes fully or partially charged-off:
 
                    (A) a Shared-Loss Loan having a Legal Balance (or, in the case of more than one (1) Shared-Loss Loan made to the same Obligor, a combined Legal Balance) of $5,000,000 or more in circumstances in which the legal claim against the relevant Obligor survives; or
 
                    (B) a Shared-Loss Loan to a director, an “executive officer” as defined in 12 C.F.R. 215.2 (d), a “principal shareholder” as defined in 12 C.F.R.  215.2(l), or an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution.
 
        During the period prior to the Termination Date, the Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver within fifteen (15) days after any complete or partial charge-off of a Shared-Loss Loan to a director, an “executive officer” as defined in 12 C.F.R.  215.2(d), a “principal shareholder” as defined in 12 C.F.R.  215.2(l), or an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution.
 
              (iii) If the Receiver determines in its discretion that the Assuming Institution is not diligently pursuing collection efforts with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset which has been fully or partially charged-off or written-down (including any Shared-Loss Asset which is identified or required to be identified in a notice pursuant to Section 2.1(e)(ii)) or any Asset for which there exists a Failed Bank Charge-Off/Write-Down, the Receiver may at its option, exercisable at any time on or prior to the Termination Date, require the Assuming Institution to assign, transfer and convey such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset to and for the sole benefit of the Receiver for a price equal to the Shared-Loss Asset Repurchase Price thereof less the Related Liability Amount with respect to any Related Liabilities related to such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset.
 
 
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              (iv) Not later than ten (10) days after the date upon which the Assuming Institution receives notice of the Receiver’s intention to purchase or require the assignment of any Shared-Loss Asset or Asset pursuant to Section 2.1(e)(i) or (iii), the Assuming Institution shall transfer to the Receiver such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset and any Credit Files relating thereto and shall take all such other actions as may be necessary and appropriate to adequately effect the transfer of such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset from the Assuming Institution to the Receiver. Not later than fifteen (15) days after the date upon which the Receiver receives such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset and any Credit Files relating thereto, the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution an amount equal to the Shared-Loss Asset Repurchase Price of such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset less the Related Liability Amount.
 
              (v) The Receiver shall assume all Related Liabilities with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset or Asset set forth in the notice described in Section 2.1(e) (iv).
 
        (f) Dispute Resolution .
 
              (i)       (A) Any dispute as to whether a Charge-Off of a Shared-Loss Asset was made in accordance with Examination Criteria shall be resolved by the Assuming Institution’s Chartering Authority.
 
                         (B) With respect to any other dispute arising under the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement which the parties hereto cannot resolve after having negotiated such matter, in good faith, for a thirty (30) day period, other than a dispute the Corporation is not permitted to submit to arbitration under the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act of 1996 (“ADRA”), as amended, such other dispute shall be resolved by determination of a review board (a “Review Board”) established pursuant to Section 2.1(f). Any Review Board under this Section 2.1(f) shall follow the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act and shall follow the provisions of the ADRA. (C) Any determination by the Assuming Institution’s Chartering Authority or by a Review Board shall be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto and not subject to further dispute, and judgment may be entered on said determination in accordance with applicable arbitration law in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
 
              (ii) A Review Board shall consist of three (3) members, each of whom shall have such expertise as the Corporation and the Assuming Institution agree is relevant. As appropriate, the Receiver or the Corporation (the “FDIC Party”) will select one member, one member will be selected by the Assuming Institution and the third member (the “Neutral Member”) will be selected by the other two members. The member of the Review Board selected by a party may be removed at any time by such party upon two (2) days’ written notice to the other party of the selection of a replacement member. The Neutral Member may be removed by unanimous action of the members appointed by the FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution after two (2) days’ prior written notice to the FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution of the selection of a replacement Neutral Member.  In addition, if a Neutral Member fails for any reason to serve or continue to serve on the Review Board, the other remaining members shall so notify the parties to the dispute and the Neutral Member in writing that such Neutral Member will be replaced, and the Neutral Member shall thereafter be replaced by the unanimous action of the other remaining members within twenty (20) business days of that notification.
 
              (iii) No dispute may be submitted to a Review Board by any of the parties to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement unless such party has provided to the other party a written notice of dispute (“Notice of Dispute”). During the forty-five (45)-day period following the providing of a Notice of Dispute, the parties to the dispute will make every effort in good faith to resolve the dispute by mutual agreement. As part of these good faith efforts, the parties should consider the use of less formal dispute resolution techniques, as judged appropriate by each party in its sole discretion. Such techniques may include, but are not limited to, mediation, settlement conference, and early neutral evaluation. If the parties have not agreed to a resolution of the dispute by the end of such forty-five (45)-day period, then, subject to the discretion of the Corporation and the written consent of the Assuming Institution as set forth in Section 2.1(f)(i)(B) above, on the first day following the end of such period, the FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution shall notify each other of its selection of its member of the Review Board and such members shall be instructed to promptly select the Neutral Member of the Review Board. If the members appointed by the FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution are unable to promptly agree upon the initial selection of the Neutral Member, or a timely replacement Neutral Member as set forth in Section 2.1(f) (ii) above, the two appointed members shall apply to the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”), and such Neutral Member shall be appointed in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA.
 
 
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              (iv) The resolution of a dispute pursuant to this Section 2.1(f) shall be governed by the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA to the extent that such rules are not inconsistent with this Section 2.1(f). The Review Board may modify the procedures set forth in such rules from time to time with the prior approval of the FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution.
 
              (v) Within fifteen (15) days after the last to occur of the final written submissions of both parties, the presentation of witnesses, if any, and oral presentations, if any, the Review Board shall adopt the position of one of the parties and shall present to the parties a written award regarding the dispute. The determination of any two (2) members of a Review Board will constitute the determination of such Review Board.
 
              (vi) The FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution will each pay the fees and expenses of the member of the Review Board selected by it. The FDIC Party and Assuming Institution will share equally the fees and expenses of the Neutral Member. No such fees or expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution shall be subject to reimbursement by the FDIC Party under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or otherwise.
 
              (vii) Each party will bear all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with the submission of any dispute to a Review Board. No such costs or expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution shall be subject to reimbursement by the FDIC Party under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or otherwise. The Review Board shall have no authority to award costs or expenses incurred by either party to these proceedings.
 
              (viii) Any dispute resolution proceeding held pursuant to this Section 2.1(f) shall not be public. In addition, each party and each member of any Review Board shall strictly maintain the confidentiality of all issues, disputes, arguments, positions and interpretations of any such proceeding, as well as all information, attachments, enclosures, exhibits, summaries, compilations, studies, analyses, notes, documents, statements, schedules and other similar items associated therewith, except as the parties agree in writing or such disclosure is required pursuant to law, rule or regulation. Pursuant to ADRA, dispute resolution communications may not be disclosed either by the parties or by any member of the Review board unless:
 
                   (1) all parties to the dispute resolution proceeding agree in writing;
                   (2) the communication has already been made public;
                   (3) the communication is required by statute, rule or regulation to be made public; or
                   (4) a court determines that such testimony or disclosure is necessary to prevent a manifest injustice, help establish a violation of the law or prevent harm to the public health or safety, or of sufficient magnitude in the particular case to outweigh the integrity of dispute resolution proceedings in general by reducing the confidence of parties in future cases that their communications will remain confidential.
 
 
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              (ix) Any dispute resolution proceeding pursuant to this Section 2.1(f) (whether as a matter of good faith negotiations, by resort to a Review Board, or otherwise) is a compromise negotiation for purposes of the Federal Rules of Evidence and state rules of evidence. The parties agree that all proceedings, including any statement made or document prepared by any party, attorney or other participants are privileged and shall not be disclosed in any subsequent proceeding or document or construed for any purpose as an admission against interest. Any document submitted and any statements made during any dispute resolution proceeding are for settlement purposes only. The parties further agree not to subpoena any of the members of the Review Board or any documents submitted to the Review Board. In no event will the Neutral Member voluntarily testify on behalf of any party.
 
              (x) No decision, interpretation, determination, analysis, statement, award or other pronouncement of any Review Board shall constitute precedent as regards any subsequent proceeding (whether or not such proceeding involves dispute resolution under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) nor shall any Review Board be bound to follow any decision, interpretation, determination, analysis, statement, award or other pronouncement rendered by any previous Review Board or any other previous dispute resolution panel which may have convened in connection with a transaction involving other failed financial institutions or Federal assistance transactions.
 
              (xi) The parties may extend any period of time in this Section 2.1(f) by mutual agreement. Notwithstanding anything above to the contrary, no dispute shall be submitted to a Review Board until each member of the Review Board, and any substitute member, if applicable, agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 2.1(f) as applicable to members of a Review Board. Prior to the commencement of the Review Board proceedings, or, in the case of a substitute Neutral Member, prior to the re-commencement of such proceedings subsequent to that substitution, the Neutral Member shall provide a written oath of impartiality.
 
              (xii) For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event any notice of dispute is provided to a party under this Section 2.1(g) prior to the Termination Date, the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to any such items set forth in such notice until such time as any such dispute with respect to such item is finally resolved.
 
        (g) Payment in the Event Losses Fail to Reach Expected Level . On the date that is 45 days following the last day (such day, the “True-Up Measurement Date”) of the calendar month in which the tenth anniversary of the calendar day following the Bank Closing occurs, or upon the final disposition of all Shared Loss Assets under the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement at any time after the termination of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver fifty percent (50%) of the excess, if any, of (i) twenty percent (20%) of the Intrinsic Loss Estimate less (ii) the sum of (A) twenty-five percent (25%) of the asset premium (discount) plus (B) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments plus (C) the Cumulative Servicing Amount. The Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver not later than 30 days following the True-Up Measurement Date, a schedule, signed by an officer of the Assuming Institution, setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments and the Cumulative Servicing Amount.
 
        2.2 Administration of Shared-Loss Assets . The Assuming Institution shall at all times prior to the Termination Date comply with the Rules Regarding the Administration of Shared-Loss Assets as set forth in Article III of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement .
 
 
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        2.3 Auditor Report; Right to Audit.
 
           (a) Within the time period permitted for the examination audit pursuant to 12 CFR Section 363 after the end of each fiscal year from and including the fiscal year during which Bank Closing falls to and including the calendar year during which the Termination Date falls, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Corporation and to the Receiver a report signed by its independent public accountants stating that they have reviewed the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement and that, in the course of their annual audit of the Assuming Institution’s books and records, nothing has come to their attention suggesting that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution during such year by this Article II were not made by the Assuming Institution in accordance herewith. In the event that the Assuming Institution cannot comply with the preceding sentence, it shall promptly submit to the Receiver corrected computations together with a report signed by its independent public accountants stating that, after giving effect to such corrected computations, nothing has come to their attention suggesting that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution during such year by this Article II were not made by the Assuming Institution in accordance herewith. In such event, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make all such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give effect to each correction reflected in such corrected computations, retroactive to the date on which the corresponding incorrect computation was made.  It is the intention of this provision to align the timing of the audit required under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement with the examination audit required pursuant to 12 CFR Section 363.
 
           (b) The Assuming Institution shall perform on an annual basis an internal audit of its compliance with the provisions of this Article II and shall provide the Receiver and the Corporation with copies of the internal audit reports and access to internal audit workpapers related to such internal audit.
 
           (c) The Receiver or the Corporation, their agents, contractors and their employees, may perform an audit to determine the Assuming Institution’s compliance with the provisions of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, including this Article II, at any time by providing not less than ten (10) Business Days prior written notice. The scope and duration of any such audit shall be within the discretion of the Receiver or the Corporation, as the case may be, but shall in no event be administered in a manner that unreasonably interferes with the operation of the Assuming Institution’s business. The Receiver or the Corporation, as the case may be, shall bear the expense of any such audit. In the event that any corrections are necessary as a result of such an audit, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give retroactive effect to such corrections.
 
        2.4 Withholdings .   Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article II, the Receiver, upon the direction of the Director (or designee) of the Corporation’s Division of Resolutions and Receiverships, may withhold payment for any amounts included in a Quarterly Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.1, if, in its judgment, there is a reasonable basis under the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement for denying the eligibility of an item for which reimbursement or payment is sought under such Section. In such event, the Receiver shall provide a written notice to the Assuming Institution detailing the grounds for withholding such payment. At such time as the Assuming Institution demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Receiver that the grounds for such withholding of payment, or portion of payment, no longer exist or have been cured, then the Receiver shall pay the Assuming Institution the amount withheld which the Receiver determines is eligible for payment, within fifteen (15) Business Days. In the event the Receiver or the Assuming Institution elects to submit the issue of the eligibility of the item for reimbursement or payment for determination under the dispute resolution procedures of Section 2.1(f), then (i) if the dispute is settled by the mutual agreement of the parties in accordance with Section 2.1(f)(iii), the Receiver shall pay the amount withheld (to the extent so agreed) within fifteen (15) Business Days from the date upon which the dispute is determined by the parties to be resolved by mutual agreement, and (ii) if the dispute is resolved by the determination of a Review Board, the Receiver shall pay the amount withheld (to the extent so determined) within fifteen (15) Business Days from the date upon which the Receiver is notified of the determination by the Review Board of its obligation to make such payment. Any payment by the Receiver pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be made together with interest on the amount thereof from the date the payment was agreed or determined otherwise to be due, at the interest rate per annum determined by the Receiver to be equal to the coupon equivalent of the three (3)-month U.S. Treasury Bill Rate in effect as of the first Business Day of each Calendar Quarter during which such interest accrues as reported in the Federal Reserve Board’s Statistical Release for Selected Interest Rates H.15 opposite the caption “Auction Average - 3-Month” or, if not so reported for such day, for the next preceding Business Day for which such rate was so reported.
 
 
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        2.5 Books and Records . The Assuming Institution shall at all times during the term of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement keep books and records which fairly present all dealings and transactions carried out in connection with its business and affairs. Except as otherwise provided for in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, all financial books and records shall be kept in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the periods involved and in a manner such that information necessary to determine compliance with any requirement of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement will be readily obtainable, and in a manner such that the purposes of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement may be effectively accomplished. Without the prior written approval of the Corporation, the Assuming Institution shall not make any change in its accounting principles adversely affecting the value of the Shared-Loss Assets except as required by a change in generally accepted accounting principles. The Assuming Institution shall notify the Corporation of any change in its accounting principles affecting the Shared-Loss Assets which it believes are required by a change in generally accepted accounting principles.
 
        2.6 Information . The Assuming Institution shall promptly provide to the Corporation such other information, including financial statements and computations, relating to the performance of the provisions of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or otherwise relating to its business and affairs or this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement , as the Corporation or the Receiver may request from time to time.
 
        2.7 Tax Ruling . The Assuming Institution shall not at any time, without the Corporation’s prior written consent, seek a private letter ruling or other determination from the Internal Revenue Service or otherwise seek to qualify for any special tax treatment or benefits associated with any payments made by the Corporation pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement .
 
ARTICLE III - RULES REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF SHARED-LOSS ASSETS AND SHARED-LOSS SECURITIES
 
        3.1 Agreement with Respect to Administration . The Assuming Institution shall (and shall cause any of its Affiliates to which the Assuming Institution transfers any Shared-Loss Assets or Shared-Loss Securities), or shall cause a Third Party Servicer to, manage, administer, and collect the Shared-Loss Assets and Shared-Loss Securities while owned by the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate thereof during the term of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement in accordance with the rules set forth in this Article III (“Rules”). The Assuming Institution shall be responsible to the Receiver and the Corporation in the performance of its duties hereunder and shall provide to the Receiver and the Corporation such reports as the Receiver or the Corporation reasonably deems advisable, including but not limited to the reports required by Section 3.3 hereof, and shall permit the Receiver and the Corporation at all times to monitor the Assuming Institution’s performance of its duties hereunder.
 
 
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3.2 Duties of the Assuming Institution with Respect to Shared-Loss Assets .
 
  (a) In the performance of its duties under these Rules, the Assuming Institution shall:
 
            (i) manage, administer, collect and affect Charge-Offs and Recoveries with respect to each Shared-Loss Asset in a manner consistent with (A) usual and prudent business and banking practices; (B) the Assuming Institution’s (or, in the case a Third Party Servicer is engaged, the Third Party Servicer’s) practices and procedures including, without limitation, the then-effective written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution, with respect to the management, administration and collection of and taking of charge-offs and write-downs with respect to loans, other real estate and repossessed collateral that do not constitute Shared Loss Assets;
 
             (ii) exercise its best business judgment in managing, administering, collecting and effecting Charge-Offs with respect to Shared-Loss Assets;
 
            (iii) use its best efforts to maximize collections with respect to Shared-Loss Assets and, if applicable for a particular Shared-Loss Asset, without regard to the effect of maximizing collections on assets held by the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates that are not Shared-Loss Assets;
 
             (iv) adopt and implement accounting, reporting, record-keeping and similar systems with respect to the Shared-Loss Assets, as provided in Section 3.4 hereof;
 
             (v) retain sufficient staff to perform its duties hereunder; and
 
            (vi) provide written notification in accordance with Article IV of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement immediately after the execution of any contract pursuant to which any third party (other than an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution) will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Assets, together with a copy of that contract.
 
         (b) Any transaction with or between any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset including, without limitation, the execution of any contract pursuant to which any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Assets, or any other action involving self-dealing, shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Receiver or the Corporation.
 
  (c) The following categories of expenses shall not be deemed to be Reimbursable Expenses or Recovery Expenses:
 
    (i) Federal, State, or local income taxes and expenses related thereto;
 
            (ii) salaries or other compensation and related benefits of Assuming Institution employees and the employees of its Affiliates including, without limitation, any bonus, commission or severance arrangements, training, payroll taxes, dues, or travel- or relocation-related expenses,;
 
            (iii) the cost of space occupied by the Assuming Institution, any Affiliate thereof and their staff, the rental of and maintenance of furniture and equipment, and expenses for data processing including the purchase or enhancement of data processing systems;
 
 
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            (iv) except as otherwise provided herein, fees for accounting and other independent professional consultants (other than consultants retained to assess the presence, storage or release of any hazardous or toxic substance, or any pollutant or contaminant with respect to the collateral securing a Shared-Loss Asset that has been fully or partially charged-off); provided , that for purposes of this Section 3.2(c)(iv), fees of attorneys and appraisers engaged as necessary to assist in collections with respect to Shared-Loss Assets shall not be deemed to be fees of other independent consultants;
 
            (v) allocated portions of any other overhead or general and administrative expense other than any fees relating to specific assets, such as appraisal fees or environmental audit fees, for services of a type the Assuming Institution does not normally perform internally;
 
            (vi) any expense not incurred in good faith and with the same degree of care that the Assuming Institution normally would exercise in the collection of troubled assets in which it alone had an interest; and
 
            (vii) any expense incurred for a product, service or activity that is of an extravagant nature or design.
 
      (d) Subject to Section 3.7, the Assuming Institution shall not contract with third parties to provide services the cost of which would be a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense if the Assuming Institution would have provided such services itself if the relevant Shared-Loss Assets were not subject to the loss-sharing provisions of Section 2.1 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
3.3 Duties of the Assuming Institution with Respect to Shared-Loss Securities .
 
          (a) In the performance of its duties under these Rules, the Assuming Institution shall:
 
            (i) manage, administer, collect and each Shared-Loss Security in a manner consistent with (A) usual and prudent business and banking practices; (B) the Assuming Institution’s practices and procedures including, without limitation, the then-effective written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution, with respect to the management, administration and collection of similar assets that are not Shared-Loss Securities;
 
            (ii) exercise its best business judgment in managing, administering, collecting and effecting Charge-Offs with respect to Shared-Loss Securities;
 
            (iii) use its best efforts to maximize collections with respect to Shared-Loss Securities and, if applicable for a particular Shared-Loss Security, without regard to the effect of maximizing collections on assets held by the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates that are not Shared-Loss Securities, provided that, any sale of a Shared-Loss Security shall only be made with the prior approval of the Receiver or the Corporation;
 
            (iv) adopt and implement accounting, reporting, record-keeping and similar systems with respect to the Shared-Loss Securities, as provided in Section 3.4 hereof;
 
            (v) retain sufficient staff to perform its duties hereunder; and
 
            (vi) provide written notification in accordance with Article IV of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement immediately after the execution of any contract pursuant to which any third party (other than an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution) will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Securities, together with a copy of that contract.
 
 
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         (b) Any transaction with or between any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution with respect to any Shared-Loss Security including, without limitation, the execution of any contract pursuant to which any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Assets, or any other action involving self-dealing, shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Receiver or the Corporation.
 
         (c) The Assuming Institution shall not contract with third parties to provide services the cost of which would be a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense if the Assuming Institution would have provided such services itself if the relevant Shared-Loss Assets were not subject to the loss-sharing provisions of Section 2.1 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
3.4 Records and Reports . The Assuming Institution shall establish and maintain records on a separate general ledger, and on such subsidiary ledgers as may be appropriate to account for the Shared-Loss Assets and the Shared-Loss Securities, in such form and detail as the Receiver or the Corporation may require, to enable the Assuming Institution to prepare and deliver to the Receiver or the Corporation such reports as the Receiver or the Corporation may from time to time request regarding the Shared-Loss Assets, the Shared-Loss Securities and the Quarterly Certificates required by Section 2.1 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
3.5 Related Loans .
 
(a) The Assuming Institution shall not manage, administer or collect any “Related Loan” in any manner which would have the effect of increasing the amount of any collections with respect to the Related Loan to the detriment of the Shared-Loss Asset to which such loan is related. A “Related Loan” means any loan or extension of credit held by the Assuming Institution at any time on or prior to the end of the final Recovery Quarter that is: (i) made to the same Obligor with respect to a Loan that is a Shared-Loss Asset or with respect to a Loan from which Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE derived, or (ii) attributable to the same primary Obligor with respect to any Loan described in clause (i) under the rules of the Assuming Institution’s Chartering Authority concerning the legal lending limits of financial institutions organized under its jurisdiction as in effect on the Commencement Date, as applied to the Assuming Institution.
 
(b) The Assuming Institution shall prepare and deliver to the Receiver with the Quarterly Certificates for the Calendar Quarters ending June 30 and December 31 for all Shared-Loss Quarters and Recovery Quarters, a schedule of all Related Loans which are commercial loans or commercial real estate loans with Legal Balances of $5,000,000 or more on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution as of the end of each such semi-annual period, and all other commercial loans or commercial real estate loans attributable to the same Obligor on such loans of $5,000,000 or more.
 
3.6 Legal Action; Utilization of Special Receivership Powers . The Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver in writing (such notice to be given in accordance with Article IV below and to include all relevant details) prior to utilizing in any legal action any special legal power or right which the Assuming Institution derives as a result of having acquired a Shared-Loss Asset from the Receiver, and the Assuming Institution shall not utilize any such power unless the Receiver shall have consented in writing to the proposed usage. The Receiver shall have the right to direct such proposed usage by the Assuming Institution and the Assuming Institution shall comply in all respects with such direction. Upon request of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution will advise the Receiver as to the status of any such legal action. The Assuming Institution shall immediately notify the Receiver of any judgment in litigation involving any of the aforesaid special powers or rights.
 
 
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3.7 Third Party Servicer . The Assuming Institution may perform any of its obligations and/or exercise any of its rights under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement through or by one or more Third Party Servicers, who may take actions and make expenditures as if any such Third Party Servicer was the Assuming Institution hereunder (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such expenses incurred by any such Third Party Servicer on behalf of the Assuming Institution shall be Reimbursable Expenses or Recovery Expenses, as the case may be, to the same extent such expenses would so qualify if incurred by the Assuming Institution); provided, however, that the use thereof by the Assuming Institution shall not release the Assuming Institution of any obligation or liability hereunder.
 
ARTICLE IV -- PORTFOLIO SALE
 
4.1 Assuming Institution Portfolio Sales of Remaining Shared-Loss Assets . The Assuming Institution shall have the right with the concurrence of the Receiver, commencing as of the first day of the third to last Shared-Loss Quarter, to liquidate for cash consideration, in one or more transactions, all or a portion of Shared-Loss Assets held by the Assuming Institution (“Portfolio Sales”).  If the Assuming Institution exercises its option under this Section 4.1, it must give thirty (30) days notice in writing to the Receiver setting forth the details and schedule for the Portfolio Sale which shall be conducted by means of sealed bid sales to third parties, not including any of the Assuming Institution’s affiliates, contractors, or any affiliates of the Assuming Institution’s contractors.
 
4.2 Calculation of Sale Gain or Loss . For Shared-Loss Assets gain or loss on the sales under Section 4.1 will be calculated as the aggregate sales price received by the Assuming Institution less the aggregate book value of the remaining Shared-Loss Assets.
 
ARTICLE V -- LOSS-SHARING NOTICES GIVEN TO CORPORATION AND/OR RECEIVER
 
As a supplement to the notice provisions contained in Section 13.7 of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement, any notice, request, demand, consent, approval, or other communication (a “Notice”) given to the Corporation and/or the Receiver in the loss-sharing context shall be given as follows:
 
5.1 With respect to a Notice under Section 2 and Sections 3.1-3.5 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement:
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Division of Resolutions and Receiverships
550 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20429
 
Attention: Assistant Director, Franchise and Asset Marketing
 
5.2 With respect to a Notice under Section 3.6 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement:
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Legal Division
1601 Bryan Street
Dallas, Texas 75201
 
Attention: Regional Counsel
 
 
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with a copy to:
 
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Legal Division
550 17th StreeT, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20429
 
Attention: Senior Counsel (Special Issues Group)
 
ARTICLE VI – MISCELLANEOUS
 
6.1 Expenses .   Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred by a party hereto in connection with this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement shall be borne by such party whether or not the transactions contemplated herein shall be consummated.
 
6.2 Successors and Assigns; Specific Performance . This Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, and all of the terms and provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns only.  The Receiver may assign or otherwise transfer this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Receiver hereunder (in whole or in part) to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in its corporate capacity without the consent of Assuming Institution.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, except as is expressly permitted in this Section 6.2, the Assuming Institution may not assign or otherwise transfer this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or any of the Assuming Institution’s rights or obligations hereunder (in whole or in part), or sell or transfer of any subsidiary of the Assuming Institution holding title to Shared-Loss Assets or Shared-Loss Securities, without the prior written consent of the Receiver, which consent may be granted or withheld by the Receiver in its sole and absolute discretion. An assignment or transfer of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement includes:
 
     (i) a merger or consolidation of the Assuming Institution with or into another company, if the shareholders of the Assuming Institution will own less than sixty-six and two/thirds percent (66.66 %) of the equity of the consolidated entity;
 
     (ii) a merger or consolidation of the Assuming Institution’s Holding Company with or into another company, if the shareholders of the Holding Company will own less than sixty-six and two/thirds percent (66.66 %) of the equity of the consolidated entity;
 
     (iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Assuming Institution to another company or person; or
 
     (iv) a sale of shares by any one or more shareholders that will effect a change in control of the Assuming Institution, as determined by the Receiver with reference to the standards set forth in the Change in Bank Control Act, 12 U.S.C. 1817(j), in which case the Receiver’s grant of its consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;
 
For the avoidance of doubt, any transaction under this Section 6.2 that requires the Receiver’s consent that is made without consent of the Receiver hereunder will relieve the Receiver of any of its obligations under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
No Loss shall be recognized under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement as a result of any accounting adjustments that are made due to or as a result of any assignment or transfer of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or any merger, consolidation, sale or other transaction to which the Assuming Institution, its Holding Company or any Affiliate is a party, regardless of whether the Receiver consents to such assignment or transfer in connection with such transaction pursuant to this Section 6.2.
 
 
130

 
 
6.3 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN OR TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
6.4 No Third Party Beneficiary. This Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement and the Exhibits hereto are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns and there shall be no other third party beneficiaries, and nothing in Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or the Exhibits shall be construed to grant to any other Person any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or any provision hereof.
 
6. 5 Consent. Except as otherwise provided herein, when the consent of a party is required herein, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
6.6 Rights Cumulative . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the rights of each of the parties under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement are cumulative, may be exercised as often as any party considers appropriate and are in addition to each such party’s rights under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and any of the related agreements or under law. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any of such rights, or any partial or defective exercise of such rights, shall not operate as a waiver or variation of that or any other such right.
 

 
131

 


Exhibit 1
 

For the commercial and other pool, the FDIC reporting requirement includes the following:
 
·   A quarterly loan level download for all loans in the asset pool
 
·   A quarterly asset level download of commercial ORE
 
·   A quarterly certificate report that includes 3 sections:
 
         ·   1: A summary report of total covered losses for the quarter and the derivation of the FDIC portion of the covered loss
 
         ·   2: A summary report on the commercial and other portfolio and covered losses and recoveries
 
         ·   3: A performance report on the outstanding commercial and other pool assets under loss share
 
         ·   A quarterly listing of assets with covered losses
 
A blank version of the quarterly certificate report is shown below.
 
 

 
132

 


GRAPH2_602
 
 
133

 
 
 
GRAPH2_603

 
134

 

GRAPH2_604
 
 
135

 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 2.7
 


PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
 

WHOLE BANK
 
 
ALL DEPOSITS
 
 
AMONG
 


FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,

RECEIVER OF NEW CENTURY BANK,
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS
 
 
 FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION
 and
MB FINANCIAL BANK, N.A.
 




DATED AS OF
 
APRIL 23, 2010
 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
ARTICLE I
 
DEFINITIONS…………………………………………………………………………………........................................................................………...….....................…
 
2
           
 
ARTICLE II
 
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES…………………............................................................................................................................................................................................
 
9
           
 
2.1
 
Liabilities Assumed by Assuming Institution………..........................................................................................................................................................................................
 
9
 
2.2
 
Interest of Deposit Liabilities………………………...............................................................................................................................................................................................
 
10
 
2.3
 
Unclaimed Deposits…………………………………………………………………………………………..........................................................................................................
 
11
 
2.4
 
Employee Plans……………………………………………………………………………………………..............................................................................................................
 
11
           
 
ARTICLE III
 
PURCHASE OF ASSETS……………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................................……
 
11
           
 
3.1
 
Assets Purchased by Assuming Institution………….........................................................................................................................................................................................
 
11
 
3.2
 
Asset Purchase Price…………………………………………………………………………………………........................................................................................................
 
12
 
3.3
 
Manner of Conveyance; Limited Warranty; Nonrecourse; Etc…………………………………………….................................................................................................…
 
12
 
3.4
 
Puts of Assets to the Receiver………………………............................................................................................................................................................................................
 
13
 
3.5
 
Assets Not Purchased by Assuming Institution……………………………………………………………..................................................................................................…
 
15
 
3.6
 
Assets Essential to Receiver………………………………………………………………………………….......................................................................................................
 
16
           
 
ARTICLE IV
 
ASSUMPTION OF CERTAIN DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS………………………………….......................................................................................................……
 
17
           
 
4.1
 
Continuation of Banking Business……………………………………………………………………….........................................................................................................…
 
17
 
4.2
 
Agreement with Respect to Credit Card Business…………………………………………………………....................................................................................................…
 
18
 
4.3
 
Agreement with Respect to Safe Deposit Business……………………………………………………….........................................................................................................
 
18
 
4.4
 
Agreement with Respect to Safekeeping Business………………………………………………………......................................................................................................…
 
18
 
4.5
 
Agreement with Respect to Trust Business………………………………………………………………......................................................................................................…
 
18
 
4.6
 
Agreement with Respect to Bank Premises………………………………...........................................................................................................................................................
 
19
 
4.7
 
Agreement with Respect to Leased Data Processing Equipment……………………………………………..................................................................................................
 
22
 
4.8
 
Agreement with Respect to Certain Existing Agreements…………………………………………………......................................................................................................
 
23
 
4.9
 
Informational Tax Reporting………………………………………………………………………………............................................................................................................
 
24
 
4.10
 
Insurance…………………………………………………………………................................................................................................................................................................
 
24
 
4.11
 
Office Space for Receiver and Corporation………………………………………………………………….......................................................................................................
 
24
 
4.12
 
Agreement with Respect to Continuation of Group Health Plan Coverage for Former Employees…………..............................................................................................
 
25
 
4.13
 
Agreement with Respect to Interim Asset Servicing……………………………………………………......................................................................................................….
 
26
 
4.14
 
Reserved…………………………………………………………………………………………………..........................................................................................................…...
 
26
 
4.15
 
Agreement with Respect to Loss Sharing…………………………………………………………………....................................................................................................….
 
26
           


 
ii

 


 
 
ARTICLE V
 
DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO DEPOSITORS OF THE FAILED BANK…………………….....................................................................................................………...
 
26
           
 
5.1
 
Payment of Checks, Drafts and Orders……………………………………………………….....................................................................................................……………….
 
26
 
5.2
 
Certain Agreements Related to Deposits………………………………………………………………............................................................................……………………..
 
27
 
5.3
 
Notice to Depositors……………………………………………………………………………………................................................................................…………………….
 
27
           
 
ARTICLE VI
 
RECORDS……………………………………………………………………………………………….............................................................................................……
 
27
           
 
6.1
 
Transfer of Records…………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................……………………..
 
27
 
6.2
 
Delivery Assigned Records……………………………………………………………………………...............................................................................…………………….
 
28
 
6.3
 
Preservation of Records…………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................………………..
 
28
 
6.4
 
Access to Records; Copies………………………………………………………………................................................................................………………………………….
 
28
           
 
ARTICLE VII
 
BID; INITIAL PAYMENT………………………………….........................................................................…………………………………………………………….
 
29
           
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
ADJUSTMENTS………………………………………………………………………………………................................................................................................……
 
29
           
 
8.1
 
Pro Forma Statement……………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................…………………………
 
29
 
8.2
 
Correction of Errors and Omissions; Other Liabilities…………………………………………………............................................................................…………………….
 
30
 
8.3
 
Payments……………………………………………………………………………………………….........................................................................................................………
 
30
 
8.4
 
Interest………………………………………………………………………………………………................................................................................…………………………
 
30
 
8.5
 
Subsequent Adjustments……………………………………………………………………………….............................................................................………………………
 
30
           
 
ARTICLE IX
 
CONTINUING COOPERATION…………………………………………………………………........................................................………………………................
 
31
           
 
9.1
 
General Matters………………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................…………………….
 
31
 
9.2
 
Additional Title Documents……………………………………………………………………………..............................................................................……………………...
 
31
 
9.3
 
Claims and Suits…………………………………………………………………………………………................................................................................…………………….
 
31
 
9.4
 
Payment of Deposits…………………………………………………………….......................................................................................................................………………......
 
31
 
9.5
 
Withheld Payments……………………………………………………………………………………...........................................................................................................……
 
32
 
9.6
 
Proceeding with Respect to Certain Assets and Liabilities…………………………………………….........................................................................………………………
 
32
 
9.7
 
Information………………………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................…………………
 
33
           
 
ARTICLE X
 
CONDITION PRECENDENT………………………………………………………………………...............................................................................................………
 
33
           
 
ARTICLE XI
 
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ASSUMING INSITUTION……………….....................................................................................................…...
 
33
           
 
ARTICLE XII
 
INDEMNIFICATION……………………………………………………………………………………...............................................................................................…..
 
34
           
 
12.1
 
Indemnification of Indemnitees…………………………………………………………………………..............................................................................…………………….
 
34
 
12.2
 
Conditions Precedent to Indemnification……………………………………………………………...........................................................................………………………...
 
37
 
12.3
 
No Additional Warranty…………………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................………………….
 
38
 
12.4
 
Indemnification of Corporation and Receiver……………………………………………..……….....................................................................................……………………
 
38
 
12.5
 
Obligations Supplemental………………………………………………………....................................................................................................................………………........
 
39

 

 
iii

 


 
12.6
 
Criminal Claims…………………………………………………………………………………………...................................................................................………………...….
 
39
 
12.7
 
Limited Guaranty of the Corporation………………………………………………………………………...............................................................................…………………
 
39
 
12.8
 
Subrogation……………………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................…………………...
 
39
           
 
ARTICLE XIII
 
MISCELLANEOUS……………………………………………………………………………………...............................................................................................……
 
39
           
 
13.1
 
Entire Agreement…………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................………………………..
 
40
 
13.2
 
Headings………………………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................……………………
 
40
 
13.3
 
Counterparts…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
 
40
 
13.4
 
Governing Law………………………………………………………………….....................................................................................................................………………..........
 
40
 
13.5
 
Successors………………………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................………………….
 
40
 
13.6
 
Modification; Assignment………………………………………………………………………………..............................................................................…………………….
 
40
 
13.7
 
Notice………………………………………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................…………………
 
40
 
13.8
 
Manner of Payment…………………………………………………………………………………………..
 
41
 
13.9
 
Costs, Fees and Expenses……………………………………………………….....................................................................................................................……………….......
 
41
 
13.10
 
Waiver………………………………………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................………………...
 
41
 
13.11
 
Severability………………………………………………………………………………………………...................................................................................…………………..
 
41
 
13.12
 
Term Agreement……………………………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................………………..
 
42
 
13.13
 
Survival of Covenants, Etc…………………………………………………………………….................................................................................……………………………..
 
42
           
 
SCHEDULES
       
           
 
2.1
 
Certain Liabilities Assumed…………………………………………………................................................................................………………….............................................
 
44
 
2.1(a)
 
Excluded Deposit Liability Accounts………………………………………………….................................................................................……………………………………
 
45
 
3.1
 
Certain Assets Purchased……………………………………………………………………………..............................................................................………………………..
 
49
 
3.2
 
Purchase Price of Assets or Assets…………………………………………………………………………
 
50
 
3.5(1)
 
Excluded Securities………………………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................…………………..
 
52
 
3.5(1)
 
Excluded Assets………………………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................……………………
 
52
 
4.15A
 
Single Family Shared-Loss Loans………………………………………………………………………..................................................................................………………….
 
54
 
4.15B
 
Commercial Shared-Loss Share Loans……………………………………………………………………..............................................................................………………….
 
56
 
4.15C
 
Shared-Loss Securities………………………………………………………….........................................................................................................................………………....
 
53
 
7
 
Calculation of Deposit Premium…………………………………………………………………………................................................................................…………………..
 
54
           
 
EXHIBITS
       
           
 
2.3A
 
Final Notice Letter…………………………………………………………………………....................................................................................……………………………….
 
55
 
2.3B
 
Affidavit of Mailing……………………………………………………………………………….................................................................................…………………………..
 
57
 
4.13
 
Interim Asset Servicing Arrangement…………………………………………………………………..............................................................................……………………..
 
60
 
4.15A
 
Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement………………………………………………………………….................................................................................………………….
 
62
 
4.15B
 
Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement……………………………………………………………………..............................................................................…………………...
 
102


 
iv

 


 
PURCHASE AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
 
WHOLE BANK
 
ALL DEPOSITS
 
THIS AGREEMENT , made and entered into as of the 23 rd day of April, 2010, by and among the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, RECEIVER of New Century Bank, Chicago, Illinois (the “Receiver”), MB Financial , organized under the laws of the United States of America, and having its principal place of business in Chicago, Illinois (the “Assuming Institution”), and the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION , organized under the laws of the United States of America and having its principal office in Washington, D.C., acting in its corporate capacity (the “Corporation”).
 
WITNESSETH :
 
WHEREAS , on Bank Closing, the Chartering Authority closed New Century Bank (the “Failed Bank”) pursuant to applicable law and the Corporation was appointed Receiver thereof; and
 
WHEREAS , the Assuming Institution desires to purchase certain assets and assume certain deposit and other liabilities of the Failed Bank on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS , pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 1823(c)(2)(A), the Corporation may provide assistance to the Assuming Institution to facilitate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which assistance may include indemnification pursuant to Article XII; and
 
WHEREAS , the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) has determined to provide assistance to the Assuming Institution on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
 
WHEREAS , the Board has determined pursuant to 12 U.S.C. Section 1823(c) (4) (A) that such assistance is necessary to meet the obligation of the Corporation to provide insurance coverage for the insured deposits in the Failed Bank.
 
NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises herein set forth and other valuable consideration, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 

 
1

 


ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
 
Capitalized terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings set forth in this Article I, or elsewhere in this Agreement. As used herein, words imparting the singular include the plural and vice versa.
 
Accounting Records means the general ledger and subsidiary ledgers and supporting schedules which support the general ledger balances.
 
Acquired Subsidiaries means Subsidiaries of the Failed Bank acquired pursuant to Section 3.1.
 
Affiliate of any Person means any director, officer, or employee of that Person and any other Person (i) who is directly or indirectly controlling, or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common control with, such Person, or (ii) who is an affiliate of such Person as the term “affiliate” is defined in Section 2 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, 12 U.S.C. Section 1841.
 
Agreement means this Purchase and Assumption Agreement by and among the Assuming Institution, the Corporation and the Receiver, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Assets means all assets of the Failed Bank purchased pursuant to Section 3.1. Assets owned by Subsidiaries of the Failed Bank are not “Assets” within the meaning of this definition.
 
Assumed Deposits means Deposits.
 
Bank Closing means the close of business of the Failed Bank on the date on which the Chartering Authority closed such institution.
 
Bank Premises means the banking houses, drive-in banking facilities, and teller facilities (staffed or automated) together with adjacent parking, storage and service facilities and structures connecting remote facilities to banking houses, and land on which the foregoing are located, and unimproved land that are owned or leased by the Failed Bank and that have formerly been utilized, are currently utilized, or are intended to be utilized in the future by the Failed Bank as shown on the Accounting Record of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing.
 
Bid Amount has the meaning provided in Article VII.
 
Bid Valuation Date means February 26, 2010 .
 
Book Value means, with respect to any Asset and any Liability Assumed, the dollar amount thereof stated on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank. The Book Value of any item shall be determined as of Bank Closing after adjustments made by the Receiver for differences in accounts, suspense items, unposted debits and credits, and other similar adjustments or corrections and for setoffs, whether voluntary or involuntary. The Book Value of a Subsidiary of the Failed Bank acquired by the Assuming Institution shall be determined from the investment in subsidiary and related accounts on the “bank only” (unconsolidated) balance sheet of the Failed Bank based on the equity method of accounting. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) the Book Value of a Liability Assumed shall include all accrued and unpaid interest thereon as of Bank Closing, and (ii) the Book Value of a Loan shall reflect adjustments for earned interest, or unearned interest (as it relates to the “rule of 78s” or add-on-interest loans, as applicable), if any, as of Bank Closing, adjustments for the portion of earned or unearned loan-related credit life and/or disability insurance premiums, if any, attributable to the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing, and adjustments for Failed Bank Advances, if any, in each case as determined for financial reporting purposes. The Book Value of an Asset shall not include any adjustment for loan premiums, discounts or any related deferred income, fees or expenses, or general or specific reserves on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank.  For Shared-Loss Securities, Book Value means the value of the security provided in the Information Package.
 
 
2

 
 
Business Day means a day other than a Saturday, Sunday, Federal legal holiday or legal holiday under the laws of the State where the Failed Bank is located, or a day on which the principal office of the Corporation is closed.
 
Chartering Authority means (i) with respect to a national bank, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, (ii) with respect to a Federal savings association or savings bank, the Office of Thrift Supervision, (iii) with respect to a bank or savings institution chartered by a State, the agency of such State charged with primary responsibility for regulating and/or closing banks or savings institutions, as the case may be, (iv) the Corporation in accordance with 12 U.S.C. Section 1821(c), with regard to self appointment, or (v) the appropriate Federal banking agency in accordance with 12 U.S.C. 1821(c)(9).
 
Commitment means the unfunded portion of a line of credit or other commitment reflected on the books and records of the Failed Bank to make an extension of credit (or additional advances with respect to a Loan) that was legally binding on the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing, other than extensions of credit pursuant to the credit card business and overdraft protection plans of the Failed Bank, if any.
 
Credit Documents mean the agreements, instruments, certificates or other documents at any time evidencing or otherwise relating to, governing or executed in connection with or as security for, a Loan, including without limitation notes, bonds, loan agreements, letter of credit applications, lease financing contracts, banker’s acceptances, drafts, interest protection agreements, currency exchange agreements, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, guarantees, deeds of trust, mortgages, assignments, security agreements, pledges, subordination or priority agreements, lien priority agreements, undertakings, security instruments, certificates, documents, legal opinions, participation agreements and intercreditor agreements, and all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, rearrangements, and substitutions with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
 
3

 
 
 “ Credit File means all Credit Documents and all other credit, collateral, or insurance documents in the possession or custody of the Assuming Institution, or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates, relating to an Asset or a Loan included in a Put Notice, or copies of any thereof.
 
Data Processing Lease means any lease or licensing agreement, binding on the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing, the subject of which is data processing equipment or computer hardware or software used in connection with data processing activities. A lease or licensing agreement for computer software used in connection with data processing activities shall constitute a Data Processing Lease regardless of whether such lease or licensing agreement also covers data processing equipment.
 
Deposit means a deposit as defined in 12 U.S.C. Section 1813(l), including without limitation, outstanding cashier’s checks and other official checks and all uncollected items included in the depositors’ balances and credited on the books and records of the Failed Bank; provided , that the term “Deposit” shall not include all or any portion of those deposit balances which, in the discretion of the Receiver or the Corporation, (i) may be required to satisfy it for any liquidated or contingent liability of any depositor arising from an unauthorized or unlawful transaction, or (ii) may be needed to provide payment of any liability of any depositor to the Failed Bank or the Receiver, including the liability of any depositor as a director or officer of the Failed Bank, whether or not the amount of the liability is or can be determined as of Bank Closing.
 
Deposit Secured Loan means a loan in which the only collateral securing the loan is Assumed Deposits or deposits at other insured depository institutions.
 
Failed Bank Advances means the total sums paid by the Failed Bank to (i) protect its lien position, (ii) pay ad valorem taxes and hazard insurance, and (iii) pay credit life insurance, accident and health insurance, and vendor’s single interest insurance.
 
Fair Market Value means (i) (a) “Market Value” as defined in the regulation prescribing the standards for real estate appraisals used in federally related transactions, 12 C.F.R. § 323.2(g), and accordingly shall mean the most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:
 
(1) Buyer and seller are typically motivated;
(2) Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best interests;
(3) A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;
(4) Payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and
(5) The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale;
 
 
4

 
 
as determined as of Bank Closing by an appraiser chosen by the Assuming Institution from a list of acceptable appraisers provided by the Receiver; any costs and fees associated with such determination shall be shared equally by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution, and (b) which, with respect to Bank Premises (to the extent, if any, that Bank Premises are purchased utilizing this valuation method), shall be determined not later than sixty (60) days after Bank Closing by an appraiser selected by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution within seven (7) days after Bank Closing; or (ii) with respect to property other than Bank Premises purchased utilizing this valuation method, the price therefore as established by the Receiver and agreed to by the Assuming Institution, or in the absence of such agreement, as determined in accordance with clause (i)(a) above.
 
First Loss Tranche ” means the amount of loss the Assuming Institution shall absorb prior to the commencement of loss sharing and it must be stated as zero or a positive number.  The First Loss Tranche bid is expressed as a percentage of the Book Value of Assets covered by loss sharing. The First Loss Tranche must be a positive number.
 
Fixtures ” means those leasehold improvements, additions, alterations and installations constituting all or a part of Bank Premises and which were acquired, added, built, installed or purchased at the expense of the Failed Bank, regardless of the holder of legal title thereto as of Bank Closing.
 
Furniture and Equipment means the furniture and equipment, other than motor vehicles, leased or owned by the Failed Bank and reflected on the books of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing and located on or at Bank Premises, including without limitation automated teller machines, carpeting, furniture, office machinery (including personal computers), shelving, office supplies, telephone, surveillance, security systems and artwork. Motor vehicles shall be considered other assets and pass at Book Value.  Furniture and equipment located at a storage facility not adjacent to a Bank Premises are excluded from this definition.
 
Indemnitees means, except as provided in paragraph (11) of Section 12.1(b), (i) the Assuming Institution, (ii) the Subsidiaries and Affiliates of the Assuming Institution other than any Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Failed Bank that are or become Subsidiaries or Affiliates of the Assuming Institution, and (iii) the directors, officers, employees and agents of the Assuming Institution and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates who are not also present or former directors, officers, employees or agents of the Failed Bank or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank.
 
Information Package means the most recent compilation of financial and other data with respect to the Failed Bank, including any amendments or supplements thereto, provided to the Assuming Institution by the Corporation on the web site used by the Corporation to market the Failed Bank to potential acquirers.
 
 
5

 
 
Initial Payment means the payment made pursuant to Article VII (based on the best information available as of the Bank Closing Date), the amount of which shall be either (i) if the Bid Amount is positive, the aggregate Book Value of the Liabilities Assumed minus the sum of the aggregate purchase price of the Assets and assets purchased and the positive Bid Amount, or (ii) if the Bid Amount is negative, the sum of the aggregate Book Value of the Liabilities Assumed and the negative Bid Amount minus the aggregate purchase price of the Assets and assets purchased. The Initial Payment shall be payable by the Corporation to the Assuming Bank if (i) the Liabilities Assumed are greater than the sum of the positive Bid Amount and the Assets and assets purchased, or if (ii) the sum of the Liabilities Assumed and the negative Bid Amount are greater than the Assets and assets purchased. The Initial Payment shall be payable by the Assuming Bank to the Corporation if (i) the Liabilities Assumed are less than the sum of the positive Bid Amount and the Assets and assets purchased, or if (ii) the sum of the Liabilities Assumed and the negative Bid Amount is less than the Assets and assets purchased.  Such Initial Payment shall be subject to adjustment as provided in Article VIII.
 
Legal Balance means the amount of indebtedness legally owed by an Obligor with respect to a Loan, including principal and accrued and unpaid interest, late fees, attorneys’ fees and expenses, taxes, insurance premiums, and similar charges, if any.
 
Liabilities Assumed has the meaning provided in Section 2.1.
 
Lien means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, assignment for security purposes, security interest, or encumbrance of any kind with respect to an Asset, including any conditional sale agreement or capital lease or other title retention agreement relating to such Asset.
 
Loans means all of the following owed to or held by the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing:
 
(i) loans (including loans which have been charged off the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank in whole or in part prior to and including the Bid Valuation Date), participation agreements, interests in participations, overdrafts of customers (including but not limited to overdrafts made pursuant to an overdraft protection plan or similar extensions of credit in connection with a deposit account), revolving commercial lines of credit, home equity lines of credit, Commitments, United States and/or State-guaranteed student loans, and lease financing contracts;
 
(ii) all Liens, rights (including rights of set-off), remedies, powers, privileges, demands, claims, priorities, equities and benefits owned or held by, or accruing or to accrue to or for the benefit of, the holder of the obligations or instruments referred to in clause (i) above, including but not limited to those arising under or based upon Credit Documents, casualty insurance policies and binders, standby letters of credit, mortgagee title insurance policies and binders, payment bonds and performance bonds at any time and from time to time existing with respect to any of the obligations or instruments referred to in clause (i) above; and
 
 
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(iii) all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions, refinancings, and refundings of or for any of the foregoing.
 
Obligor means each Person liable for the full or partial payment or performance of any Loan, whether such Person is obligated directly, indirectly, primarily, secondarily, jointly, or severally.
 
Other Real Estate means all interests in real estate (other than Bank Premises and Fixtures), including but not limited to mineral rights, leasehold rights, condominium and cooperative interests, air rights and development rights that are owned by the Failed Bank.
 
Payment Date means the first Business Day after the Bank Closing Date.
 
Person means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, excluding the Corporation.
 
Primary Indemnitor means any Person (other than the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates) who is obligated to indemnify or insure, or otherwise make payments (including payments on account of claims made against) to or on behalf of any Person in connection with the claims covered under Article XII, including without limitation any insurer issuing any directors and officers liability policy or any Person issuing a financial institution bond or banker’s blanket bond.
 
Pro forma means producing a balance sheet that reflects a reasonably accurate financial statement of the Failed bank through the date of closing. The pro forma financial statements serve as a basis for the opening entries of both the Assuming Institution and the Receiver.
 
Put Date has the meaning provided in Section 3.4.
 
Put Notice has the meaning provided in Section 3.4.
 
Qualified Financial Contract means a qualified financial contract as defined in 12 U.S.C. Section 1821(e) (8) (D).
 
Record means any document, microfiche, microfilm and computer records (including but not limited to magnetic tape, disc storage, card forms and printed copy) of the Failed Bank generated or maintained by the Failed Bank that is owned by or in the possession of the Receiver at Bank Closing.
 
Related Liability with respect to any Asset means any liability existing and reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing for (i) indebtedness secured by mortgages, deeds of trust, chattel mortgages, security interests or other liens on or affecting such Asset, (ii) ad valorem taxes applicable to such Asset, and (iii) any other obligation determined by the Receiver to be directly related to such Asset.
 
 
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Related Liability Amount with respect to any Related Liability on the books of the Assuming Institution, means the amount of such Related Liability as stated on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution (as maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) as of the date as of which the Related Liability Amount is being determined. With respect to a liability that relates to more than one asset, the amount of such Related Liability shall be allocated among such assets for the purpose of determining the Related Liability Amount with respect to any one of such assets. Such allocation shall be made by specific allocation, where determinable, and otherwise shall be pro rata based upon the dollar amount of such assets stated on the Accounting Records of the entity that owns such asset.
 
Repurchase Price means, with respect to any Loan the Book Value, adjusted to reflect changes to Book Value after Bank Closing, plus (i) any advances and interest on such Loan after Bank Closing, minus (ii) the total of amounts received by the Assuming Institution for such Loan, regardless of how applied, after Bank Closing, plus (iii) advances made by Assuming Institution, plus (iv) total disbursements of principal made by Receiver that are not included in the Book Value.
 
Safe Deposit Boxes means the safe deposit boxes of the Failed Bank, if any, including the removable safe deposit boxes and safe deposit stacks in the Failed Bank’s vault(s), all rights and benefits under rental agreements with respect to such safe deposit boxes, and all keys and combinations thereto.
 
Settlement Date means the first Business Day immediately prior to the day which is three hundred sixty-five (365) days after Bank Closing, or such other date prior thereto as may be agreed upon by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution. The Receiver, in its discretion, may extend the Settlement Date.
 
Settlement Interest Rate means, for the first calendar quarter or portion thereof during which interest accrues, the rate determined by the Receiver to be equal to the equivalent coupon issue yield on twenty-six (26)-week United States Treasury Bills in effect as of Bank Closing as published in The Wall Street Journal ; provided , that if no such equivalent coupon issue yield is available as of Bank Closing, the equivalent coupon issue yield for such Treasury Bills most recently published in The Wall Street Journal prior to Bank Closing shall be used. Thereafter, the rate shall be adjusted to the rate determined by the Receiver to be equal to the equivalent coupon issue yield on such Treasury Bills in effect as of the first day of each succeeding calendar quarter during which interest accrues as published in The Wall Street Journal .
 
Shared-Loss Securities means those securities and other assets listed on Schedule 4.15C.
 
Subsidiary has the meaning set forth in Section 3(w) (4) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, 12 U.S.C. Section 1813(w) (4), as amended.
 
 
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ARTICLE II
ASSUMPTION OF LIABILITIES
 
2.1 Liabilities Assumed by Assuming Institution . The Assuming Institution expressly assumes at Book Value (subject to adjustment pursuant to Article VIII) and agrees to pay, perform, and discharge all of the following liabilities of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing, except as otherwise provided in this Agreement (such liabilities referred to as “Liabilities Assumed”):
 
     (a) Assumed Deposits, except those Deposits specifically listed on Schedule 2.1(a); provided , that as to any Deposits of public money which are Assumed Deposits, the Assuming Institution agrees to properly secure such Deposits with such Assets as appropriate which, prior to Bank Closing, were pledged as security by the Failed Bank, or with assets of the Assuming Institution, if such securing Assets, if any, are insufficient to properly secure such Deposits;
 
     (b) liabilities for indebtedness secured by mortgages, deeds of trust, chattel mortgages, security interests or other liens on or affecting any Assets, if any; provided , that the assumption of any liability pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to the market value of the Assets securing such liability as determined by the Receiver;
 
     (c) borrowings from Federal Reserve Banks and Federal Home Loan Banks, if any, provided , that the assumption of any liability pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to the market value of the assets securing such liability as determined by the Receiver; and overdrafts, debit balances, service charges, reclamations, and adjustments to accounts with the Federal Reserve Banks as reflected on the books and records of any such Federal Reserve Bank within ninety (90) days after Bank Closing, if any;
 
     (d) ad valorem taxes applicable to any Asset, if any; provided , that the assumption of any ad valorem taxes pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to an amount equal to the market value of the Asset to which such taxes apply as determined by the Receiver;
 
     (e) liabilities, if any, for federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and overdrafts in accounts maintained with other depository institutions (including any accrued and unpaid interest thereon computed to and including Bank Closing); provided , that the assumption of any liability pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to the market value of the Assets securing such liability as determined by the Receiver;
 
     (f) United States Treasury tax and loan note option accounts, if any;
 
     (g) liabilities for any acceptance or commercial letter of credit (including any “standby letters of credit” as defined in 12 C.F.R. Section 337.2(a) issued on the behalf of any Obligor of a Loan acquired hereunder by the Assuming Institution, but excluding any other standby letters of credit); provided , that the assumption of any liability pursuant to this paragraph shall be limited to the market value of the Assets securing such liability as determined by the Receiver;
 
 
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     (h) duties and obligations assumed pursuant to this Agreement including without limitation those relating to the Failed Bank’s Records, credit card business, overdraft protection plans, safe deposit business, safekeeping business or trust business, if any;
 
     (i) liabilities, if any, for Commitments;
 
     (j) liabilities, if any, for amounts owed to any Subsidiary of the Failed Bank acquired under Section 3.1;
 
     (k) liabilities, if any, with respect to Qualified Financial Contracts;
 
     (l) duties and obligations under any contract pursuant to which the Failed Bank provides mortgage servicing for others, or mortgage servicing is provided to the Failed Bank by others, including (i) any seller obligations, including seller origination; and repurchase obligations, and (ii) any government sponsored enterprise (“GSE”) seller or servicer obligations, provided that , if the Assuming Institution is not an approved GSE servicer, or does not intend or is unable to become an approved GSE servicer, the Assuming Institution will cooperate with Receiver and the GSE to effect the transfer of any such servicing obligations to a GSE approved servicer; and
 
     (m) all asset-related offensive litigation liabilities and all asset-related  defensive litigation liabilities, but only to the extent such liabilities relate to assets subject to a shared-loss agreement, and provided that all other defensive litigation  and any class actions with respect to credit card business are retained by the  Receiver.
 
Schedule 2.1 attached hereto and incorporated herein sets forth certain categories of Liabilities Assumed and the aggregate Book Value of the Liabilities Assumed in such categories. Such schedule is based upon the best information available to the Receiver and may be adjusted as provided in Article VIII.
 
2.2 Interest on Deposit Liabilities .   The Assuming Institution agrees that, from and after Bank Closing, it will accrue and pay interest on Deposit liabilities assumed pursuant to Section 2.1 at a rate(s) it shall determine; provided , that for non-transaction Deposit liabilities such rate(s) shall not be less than the lowest rate offered by the Assuming Institution to its depositors for non-transaction deposit accounts. The Assuming Institution shall permit each depositor to withdraw, without penalty for early withdrawal, all or any portion of such depositor’s Deposit, whether or not the Assuming Institution elects to pay interest in accordance with any deposit agreement formerly existing between the Failed Bank and such depositor; and further provided , that if such Deposit has been pledged to secure an obligation of the depositor or other party, any withdrawal thereof shall be subject to the terms of the agreement governing such pledge. The Assuming Institution shall give notice to such depositors as provided in Section 5.3 of the rate(s) of interest which it has determined to pay and of such withdrawal rights.
 
 
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2.3 Unclaimed Deposits. Fifteen (15) months following the Bank Closing Date, the Assuming Institution will provide the Receiver a listing of all deposit accounts, including the type of account, not claimed by the depositor.  The Receiver will review the list and authorize the Assuming Institution to act on behalf of the Receiver to send a “Final Legal Notice” in a form substantially similar to Exhibit 2.3A to the owner(s) of the unclaimed deposits reminding them of the need to claim or arrange to continue their account(s) with the Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution will send the “Final Legal Notice” to the depositors within thirty (30) days following notification of the Receiver’s authorization.  The Assuming Institution will prepare an Affidavit of Mailing and will forward the Affidavit of Mailing to the Receiver after mailing out the “Final Legal Notice” in a form substantially similar to Exhibit 2.3B to the owner(s) of unclaimed deposit accounts.
 
If, within eighteen (18) months after Bank Closing, any depositor of the Failed Bank does not claim or arrange to continue such depositor’s Deposit assumed pursuant to Section 2.1 at the Assuming Institution, the Assuming Institution shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the end of such eighteen (18) month period, (i) refund to the Receiver the full amount of each such deposit (without reduction for service charges), (ii) provide to the Receiver a schedule of all such refunded Deposits in such form as may be prescribed by the Receiver, and (iii) assign, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Receiver, all right, title, and interest of the Assuming Institution in and to the Records previously transferred to the Assuming Institution and other records generated or maintained by the Assuming Institution pertaining to such Deposits.  During such eighteen (18) month period, at the request of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution promptly shall provide to the Receiver schedules of unclaimed deposits in such form as may be prescribed by the Receiver.
 
2.4 Employee Plans . Except as provided in Section 4.12, the Assuming Institution shall have no liabilities, obligations or responsibilities under the Failed Bank’s health care, bonus, vacation, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, 401K or stock purchase plans or similar plans, if any, unless the Receiver and the Assuming Institution agree otherwise subsequent to the date of this Agreement.
 
ARTICLE III
PURCHASE OF ASSETS
 
3.1 Assets Purchased by Assuming Institution . With the exception of certain assets expressly excluded in Sections 3.5 and 3.6, the Assuming Institution hereby purchases from the Receiver, and the Receiver hereby sells, assigns, transfers, conveys, and delivers to the Assuming Institution, all right, title, and interest of the Receiver in and to all of the assets (real, personal and mixed, wherever located and however acquired) including all subsidiaries, joint ventures, partnerships, and any and all other business combinations or arrangements, whether active, inactive, dissolved or terminated, of the Failed Bank whether or not reflected on the books of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing.  Schedule 3.1 attached hereto and incorporated herein sets forth certain categories of Assets purchased hereunder. Such schedule is based upon the best information available to the Receiver and may be adjusted as provided in Article VIII. Assets are purchased hereunder by the Assuming Institution subject to all liabilities for indebtedness collateralized by Liens affecting such Assets to the extent provided in Section 2.1. Notwithstanding Section 4.8, the Assuming Institution specifically purchases all mortgage servicing rights and obligations of the Failed Bank.
 
 
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3.2 Asset Purchase Price .
 
(a) All Assets and assets of the Failed Bank subject to an option to purchase by the Assuming Institution shall be purchased for the amount, or the amount resulting from the method specified for determining the amount, as specified on Schedule 3.2, except as otherwise may be provided herein. Any Asset, asset of the Failed Bank subject to an option to purchase or other asset purchased for which no purchase price is specified on Schedule 3.2 or otherwise herein shall be purchased at its Book Value. Loans or other assets charged off the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank before the Bid Valuation Date shall be purchased at a price of zero.
 
(b) The purchase price for securities (other than the capital stock of any Acquired Subsidiary, Shared-Loss Securities, FRB and FHLB stock) purchased under Section 3.1 by the Assuming Institution shall be the market value thereof as of Bank Closing, which market value shall be (i) the market price for each such security quoted at the close of the trading day effective on Bank Closing as published electronically by Bloomberg, L.P., or alternatively, at the discretion of the Receiver, IDC/Financial Times (FT) Interactive Data; (ii) provided , that if such market price is not available for any such security, the Assuming Institution will submit a bid  for each such security within three days of notification/bid request by the Receiver (unless a different time period is agreed to by the Assuming Institution and the Receiver) and the Receiver, in its sole discretion will accept or reject each such bid; and (iii) further provided in the absence of an acceptable bid from the Assuming Institution, each such security shall not pass to the Assuming Institution and shall be deemed to be an excluded asset hereunder.
 
(c) Qualified Financial Contracts shall be purchased at market value determined in accordance with the terms of Exhibit 3.2(c). Any costs associated with such valuation shall be shared equally by the Receiver and the Assuming Institution.
 
3.3 Manner of Conveyance; Limited Warranty; Nonrecourse; Etc . THE CONVEYANCE OF ALL ASSETS, INCLUDING REAL AND PERSONAL PROPERTY INTERESTS, PURCHASED BY THE ASSUMING INSTITUTION UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE MADE, AS NECESSARY, BY RECEIVER’S DEED OR RECEIVER’S BILL OF SALE, “AS IS”, “WHERE IS”, WITHOUT RECOURSE AND, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED IN THIS AGREEMENT, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER WITH RESPECT TO SUCH ASSETS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO TITLE, ENFORCEABILITY, COLLECTIBILITY, DOCUMENTATION OR FREEDOM FROM LIENS OR ENCUMBRANCES (IN WHOLE OR IN PART), OR ANY OTHER MATTERS.
 
 
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3.4 Puts of Assets to the Receiver .
 
(a) Puts Within 30 Days After Bank Closing . During the thirty (30)-day period following Bank Closing and only during such period (which thirty (30)-day period may be extended in writing in the sole absolute discretion of the Receiver for any Loan), in accordance with this Section 3.4, the Assuming Institution shall be entitled to require the Receiver to purchase any Deposit Secured Loan transferred to the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 3.1 which is not fully secured by Assumed Deposits or deposits at other insured depository institutions due to either insufficient Assumed Deposit or deposit collateral or deficient documentation regarding such collateral;  provided with regard to any Deposit Secured Loan secured by an Assumed Deposit, no such purchase may be required until any Deposit setoff determination, whether voluntary or involuntary, has been made; and,
 
at the end of the thirty (30)-day period following Bank Closing and at that time only, in accordance with this Section 3.4, the Assuming Institution shall be entitled to require the Receiver to purchase any remaining overdraft transferred to the Assuming Institution pursuant to 3.1 which both was made after the Bid Valuation Date and was not made pursuant to an overdraft protection plan or similar extension of credit.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Assuming Institution shall not have the right to require the Receiver to purchase any Loan if (i) the Obligor with respect to such Loan is an Acquired Subsidiary, or (ii) the Assuming Institution has:
 
     (A) made any advance in accordance with the terms of a Commitment or otherwise with respect to such Loan;
     (B) taken any action that increased the amount of a Related Liability with respect to such Loan over the amount of such liability immediately prior to the time of such action;
     (C) created or permitted to be created any Lien on such Loan which secures indebtedness for money borrowed or which constitutes a conditional sales agreement, capital lease or other title retention agreement;
     (D) entered into, agreed to make, grant or permit, or made, granted or permitted any modification or amendment to, any waiver or extension with respect to, or any renewal, refinancing or refunding of, such Loan or related Credit Documents or collateral, including, without limitation, any act or omission which diminished such collateral; or
     (E) sold, assigned or transferred all or a portion of such Loan to a third party (whether with or without recourse).
 
 
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The Assuming Institution shall transfer all such Assets to the Receiver without recourse, and shall indemnify the Receiver against any and all claims of any Person claiming by, through or under the Assuming Institution with respect to any such Asset, as provided in Section 12.4.
 
(b) Puts Prior to the Settlement Date . During the period from the Bank Closing Date to and including the Business Day immediately preceding the Settlement Date, the Assuming Bank shall be entitled to require the Receiver to purchase any Asset which the Assuming Bank can establish is evidenced by forged or stolen instruments as of the Bank Closing Date; provided , that , the Assuming Bank shall not have the right to require the Receiver to purchase any such Asset with respect to which the Assuming Bank has taken any action referred to in Section 3.4(a)(ii) with respect to such Asset.  The Assuming Bank shall transfer all such Assets to the Receiver without recourse, and shall indemnify the Receiver against any and all claims of any Person claiming by, through or under the Assuming Bank with respect to any such Asset, as provided in Section 12.4.
 
(c) Notices to the Receiver . In the event that the Assuming Institution elects to require the Receiver to purchase one or more Assets, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a notice (a “Put Notice”) which shall include:
 
     (i) a list of all Assets that the Assuming Institution requires the Receiver to purchase;
 
     (ii) a list of all Related Liabilities with respect to the Assets identified pursuant to (i) above; and
 
     (iii) a statement of the estimated Repurchase Price of each Asset identified pursuant to (i) above as of the applicable Put Date.
 
Such notice shall be in the form prescribed by the Receiver or such other form to which the Receiver shall consent. As provided in Section 9.6, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver such documents, Credit Files and such additional information relating to the subject matter of the Put Notice as the Receiver may request and shall provide to the Receiver full access to all other relevant books and records.
 
(d) Purchase by Receiver . The Receiver shall purchase Assets that are specified in the Put Notice and shall assume Related Liabilities with respect to such Assets, and the transfer of such Assets and Related Liabilities shall be effective as of a date determined by the Receiver which date shall not be later than thirty (30) days after receipt by the Receiver of the Put Notice (the “Put Date”).
 
(e) Purchase Price and Payment Date . Each Asset purchased by the Receiver pursuant to this Section 3.4 shall be purchased at a price equal to the Repurchase Price of such Asset less the Related Liability Amount applicable to such Asset, in each case determined as of the applicable Put Date. If the difference between such Repurchase Price and such Related Liability Amount is positive, then the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution the amount of such difference; if the difference between such amounts is negative, then the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver the amount of such difference. The Assuming Institution or the Receiver, as the case may be, shall pay the purchase price determined pursuant to this Section 3.4(d) not later than the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the applicable Put Date, together with interest on such amount at the Settlement Interest Rate for the period from and including such Put Date to and including the day preceding the date upon which payment is made.
 
 
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(f) Servicing . The Assuming Institution shall administer and manage any Asset subject to purchase by the Receiver in accordance with usual and prudent banking standards and business practices until such time as such Asset is purchased by the Receiver.
 
(g) Reversals . In the event that the Receiver purchases an Asset (and assumes the Related Liability) that it is not required to purchase pursuant to this Section 3.4, the Assuming Institution shall repurchase such Asset (and assume such Related Liability) from the Receiver at a price computed so as to achieve the same economic result as would apply if the Receiver had never purchased such Asset pursuant to this Section 3.4.
 
3.5 Assets Not Purchased by Assuming Institution . The Assuming Institution does not purchase, acquire or assume, or (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) obtain an option to purchase, acquire or assume under this Agreement:
 
(a) any financial institution bonds, banker’s blanket bonds, or public liability, fire, extended coverage insurance policy, bank owned life insurance or any other insurance policy of the Failed Bank, or premium refund, unearned premium derived from cancellation, or any proceeds payable with respect to any of the foregoing;
 
(b) any interest, right, action, claim, or judgment against (i) any officer, director, employee, accountant, attorney, or any other Person employed or retained by the Failed Bank or any Subsidiary of the Failed Bank on or prior to Bank Closing arising out of any act or omission of such Person in such capacity, (ii) any underwriter of financial institution bonds, banker’s blanket bonds or any other insurance policy of the Failed Bank, (iii) any shareholder or holding company of the Failed Bank, or (iv) any other Person whose action or inaction may be related to any loss (exclusive of any loss resulting from such Person’s failure to pay on a Loan made by the Failed Bank) incurred by the Failed Bank; provided , that for the purposes hereof, the acts, omissions or other events giving rise to any such claim shall have occurred on or before Bank Closing, regardless of when any such claim is discovered and regardless of whether any such claim is made with respect to a financial institution bond, banker’s blanket bond, or any other insurance policy of the Failed Bank in force as of Bank Closing;
 
(c) prepaid regulatory assessments of the Failed Bank, if any;
 
(d) legal or equitable interests in tax receivables of the Failed Bank, if any, including any claims arising as a result of the Failed Bank having entered into any agreement or otherwise being joined with another Person with respect to the filing of tax returns or the payment of taxes;
 
 
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(e) amounts reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing as a general or specific loss reserve or contingency account, if any;
 
(f) leased or owned Bank Premises and leased or owned Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures and data processing equipment (including hardware and software) located on leased or owned Bank Premises, if any; provided , that the Assuming Institution does obtain an option under Section 4.6, Section 4.7 or Section 4.8, as the case may be, with respect thereto;
 
(g) owned Bank Premises which the Receiver, in its discretion, determines may contain environmentally hazardous substances;
 
(h) any “goodwill,” as such term is defined in the instructions to the report of condition prepared by banks examined by the Corporation in accordance with 12 C.F.R. Section 304.3, and other intangibles;
 
(i) any criminal restitution or forfeiture orders issued in favor of the Failed Bank;
 
(j) reserved;
 
(k) assets essential to the Receiver in accordance with Section 3.6;
 
(l) the securities listed on the attached Schedule 3.5(l);
 
(m) prepaid accounts associated with any contract or agreement that the Assuming Institution either does not directly assume pursuant to the terms of this Agreement nor has an option to assume under Section 4.8; and
 
(n) the loans listed on the attached Schedule 3.5(n).
 
36 Retention or Repurchase of Assets Essential to Receiver .
 
(a) The Receiver may refuse to sell to the Assuming Institution, or the Assuming Institution agrees, at the request of the Receiver set forth in a written notice to the Assuming Institution, to assign, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Receiver all of the Assuming Institution’s right, title and interest in and to, any Asset or asset essential to the Receiver as determined by the Receiver in its discretion (together with all Credit Documents evidencing or pertaining thereto), which may include any Asset or asset that the Receiver determines to be:
 
     (i) made to an officer, director, or other Person engaging in the affairs of the Failed Bank, its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any related entities of any of the foregoing;
 
     (ii) the subject of any investigation relating to any claim with respect to any item described in Section 3.5(a) or (b), or the subject of, or potentially the subject of, any legal proceedings;
 
 
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     (iii) made to a Person who is an Obligor on a loan owned by the Receiver or the Corporation in its corporate capacity or its capacity as receiver of any institution;
 
     (iv) secured by collateral which also secures any asset owned by the Receiver; or
 
     (v) related to any asset of the Failed Bank not purchased by the Assuming Institution under this Article III or any liability of the Failed Bank not assumed by the Assuming Institution under Article II.
 
(b) Each such Asset or asset purchased by the Receiver shall be purchased at a price equal to the Repurchase Price thereof less the Related Liability Amount with respect to any Related Liabilities related to such Asset or asset, in each case determined as of the date of the notice provided by the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.6(a). The Receiver shall pay the Assuming Institution not later than the twentieth (20th) Business Day following receipt of related Credit Documents and Credit Files together with interest on such amount at the Settlement Interest Rate for the period from and including the date of receipt of such documents to and including the day preceding the day on which payment is made. The Assuming Institution agrees to administer and manage each such Asset or asset in accordance with usual and prudent banking standards and business practices until each such Asset or asset is purchased by the Receiver. All transfers with respect to Asset or assets under this Section 3.6 shall be made as provided in Section 9.6. The Assuming Institution shall transfer all such Asset or assets and Related Liabilities to the Receiver without recourse, and shall indemnify the Receiver against any and all claims of any Person claiming by, through or under the Assuming Institution with respect to any such Asset or asset, as provided in Section 12.4.
 
ARTICLE IV
ASSUMPTION OF CERTAIN DUTIES AND OBLIGATIONS
 
The Assuming Institution agrees with the Receiver and the Corporation as follows:
 
4.1 Continuation of Banking Business . For the period commencing the first banking Business Day after Bank Closing and ending no earlier than the first anniversary of Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution will provide full service banking in the trade area of the Failed Bank.  Thereafter, the Assuming Institution may cease providing such banking services in the trade area of the Failed Bank, provided the Assuming Institution has received all necessary regulatory approvals. At the option of the Assuming Institution, such banking services may be provided at any or all of the Bank Premises, or at other premises within such trade area. The trade area shall be determined by the Receiver. For the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not restrict the Assuming Institution from opening, closing or selling branches upon receipt of the necessary regulatory approvals, if the Assuming Institution or its successors continue to provide banking services in the trade area.  Assuming Institution will pay to the Receiver, upon the sale of a branch or branches within the year following the date of this agreement, fifty percent (50%) of any franchise premium in excess of the franchise premium paid by the Assuming Institution with respect to such branch or branches.
 
 
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4.2 Agreement with Respect to Credit Card Business . The Assuming Institution agrees to honor and perform, from and after Bank Closing, all duties and obligations with respect to the Failed Bank’s credit card business, and/or processing related to credit cards, if any, and assumes all outstanding extensions of credit with respect thereto.
 
4.3 Agreement with Respect to Safe Deposit Business . The Assuming Institution assumes and agrees to discharge, from and after Bank Closing, in the usual course of conducting a banking business, the duties and obligations of the Failed Bank with respect to all Safe Deposit Boxes, if any, of the Failed Bank and to maintain all of the necessary facilities for the use of such boxes by the renters thereof during the period for which such boxes have been rented and the rent therefore paid to the Failed Bank, subject to the provisions of the rental agreements between the Failed Bank and the respective renters of such boxes; provided , that the Assuming Institution may relocate the Safe Deposit Boxes of the Failed Bank to any office of the Assuming Institution located in the trade area of the Failed Bank. The Safe Deposit Boxes shall be located and maintained in the trade area of the Failed Bank for a minimum of one year from Bank Closing. The trade area shall be determined by the Receiver. Fees related to the safe deposit business earned prior to the Bank Closing Date shall be for the benefit of the Receiver and fees earned after the Bank Closing Date shall be for the benefit of the Assuming Institution.
 
4.4 Agreement with Respect to Safekeeping Business . The Receiver transfers, conveys and delivers to the Assuming Institution and the Assuming Institution accepts all securities and other items, if any, held by the Failed Bank in safekeeping for its customers as of Bank Closing. The Assuming Institution assumes and agrees to honor and discharge, from and after Bank Closing, the duties and obligations of the Failed Bank with respect to such securities and items held in safekeeping. The Assuming Institution shall be entitled to all rights and benefits heretofore accrued or hereafter accruing with respect thereto. The Assuming Institution shall provide to the Receiver written verification of all assets held by the Failed Bank for safekeeping within sixty (60) days after Bank Closing.  The assets held for safekeeping by the Failed Bank shall be held and maintained by the Assuming Institution in the trade area of the Failed Bank for a minimum of one year from Bank Closing. At the option of the Assuming Institution, the safekeeping business may be provided at any or all of the Bank Premises, or at other premises within such trade area. The trade area shall be determined by the Receiver. Fees related to the safekeeping business earned prior to the Bank Closing Date shall be for the benefit of the Receiver and fees earned after the Bank Closing Date shall be for the benefit of the Assuming Institution.
 
4.5 Agreement with Respect to Trust Business .
 
(a) The Assuming Institution shall, without further transfer, substitution, act or deed, to the full extent permitted by law, succeed to the rights, obligations, properties, assets, investments, deposits, agreements, and trusts of the Failed Bank under trusts, executorships, administrations, guardianships, and agencies, and other fiduciary or representative capacities, all to the same extent as though the Assuming Institution had assumed the same from the Failed Bank prior to Bank Closing; provided , that any liability based on the misfeasance, malfeasance or nonfeasance of the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents with respect to the trust business is not assumed hereunder.
 
 
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(b) The Assuming Institution shall, to the full extent permitted by law, succeed to, and be entitled to take and execute, the appointment to all executorships, trusteeships, guardianships and other fiduciary or representative capacities to which the Failed Bank is or may be named in wills, whenever probated, or to which the Failed Bank is or may be named or appointed by any other instrument.
 
(c) In the event additional proceedings of any kind are necessary to accomplish the transfer of such trust business, the Assuming Institution agrees that, at its own expense, it will take whatever action is necessary to accomplish such transfer. The Receiver agrees to use reasonable efforts to assist the Assuming Institution in accomplishing such transfer.
 
(d) The Assuming Institution shall provide to the Receiver written verification of the assets held in connection with the Failed Bank’s trust business within sixty (60) days after Bank Closing.
 
4.6 Agreement with Respect to Bank Premises .
 
(a) Option to Purchase . Subject to Section 3.5, the Receiver hereby grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for the period of ninety (90) days commencing the day after Bank Closing to purchase any or all owned Bank Premises, including all Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment located on the Bank Premises. The Assuming Institution shall give written notice to the Receiver within the option period of its election to purchase or not to purchase any of the owned Bank Premises. Any purchase of such premises shall be effective as of the date of Bank Closing and such purchase shall be consummated as soon as practicable thereafter, and in no event later than the Settlement Date.  If the Assuming Institution gives notice of its election not to purchase one or more of the owned Bank Premises within seven (7) days of Bank Closing, then, not withstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Assuming Institution shall not be liable for any of the costs or fees associated with appraisals for such Bank Premises and associated Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment.
 
(b) Option to Lease . The Receiver hereby grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for the period of ninety (90) days commencing the day after Bank Closing to cause the Receiver to assign to the Assuming Institution any or all leases for leased Bank Premises, if any, which have been continuously occupied by the Assuming Institution from Bank Closing to the date it elects to accept an assignment of the leases with respect thereto to the extent such leases can be assigned; provided , that the exercise of this option with respect to any lease must be as to all premises or other property subject to the lease. If an assignment cannot be made of any such leases, the Receiver may, in its discretion, enter into subleases with the Assuming Institution containing the same terms and conditions provided under such existing leases for such leased Bank Premises or other property. The Assuming Institution shall give notice to the Receiver within the option period of its election to accept or not to accept an assignment of any or all leases (or enter into subleases or new leases in lieu thereof). The Assuming Institution agrees to assume all leases assigned (or enter into subleases or new leases in lieu thereof) pursuant to this Section 4.6. If the Assuming Institution gives notice of its election not to accept an assignment of a lease for one or more of the leased Bank Premises within seven (7) days of Bank Closing, then, not withstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Assuming Institution shall not be liable for any of the costs or fees associated with appraisals for the Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment located on such leased Bank Premises.
 
 
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(c) Facilitation . The Receiver agrees to facilitate the assumption, assignment or sublease of leases or the negotiation of new leases by the Assuming Institution; provided , that neither the Receiver nor the Corporation shall be obligated to engage in litigation, make payments to the Assuming Institution or to any third party in connection with facilitating any such assumption, assignment, sublease or negotiation or commit to any other obligations to third parties.
 
(d) Occupancy . The Assuming Institution shall give the Receiver fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice of its intention to vacate prior to vacating any leased Bank Premises with respect to which the Assuming Institution has not exercised the option provided in Section 4.6(b). Any such notice shall be deemed to terminate the Assuming Institution’s option with respect to such leased Bank Premises.
 
(e) Occupancy Costs .
 
     (i) The Assuming Institution agrees to pay to the Receiver, or to appropriate third parties at the direction of the Receiver, during and for the period of any occupancy by it of (x) owned Bank Premises the market rental value, as determined by the appraiser selected in accordance with the definition of Fair Market Value, and all operating costs, and (y) leased Bank Premises, all operating costs with respect thereto and to comply with all relevant terms of applicable leases entered into by the Failed Bank, including without limitation the timely payment of all rent. Operating costs include, without limitation all taxes, fees, charges, utilities, insurance and assessments, to the extent not included in the rental value or rent. If the Assuming Institution elects to purchase any owned Bank Premises in accordance with Section 4.6(a), the amount of any rent paid (and taxes paid to the Receiver which have not been paid to the taxing authority and for which the Assuming Institution assumes liability) by the Assuming Institution with respect thereto shall be applied as an offset against the purchase price thereof.
 
     (ii) The Assuming Institution agrees during the period of occupancy by it of owned or leased Bank Premises, to pay to the Receiver rent for the use of all owned or leased Furniture and Equipment and all owned or leased Fixtures located on such Bank Premises for the period of such occupancy. Rent for such property owned by the Failed Bank shall be the market rental value thereof, as determined by the Receiver within sixty (60) days after Bank Closing. Rent for such leased property shall be an amount equal to any and all rent and other amounts which the Receiver incurs or accrues as an obligation or is obligated to pay for such period of occupancy pursuant to all leases and contracts with respect to such property. If the Assuming Institution purchases any owned Furniture and Equipment or owned Fixtures in accordance with Section 4.6(f) or 4.6(h), the amount of any rents paid by the Assuming Institution with respect thereto shall be applied as an offset against the purchase price thereof.
 
 
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(f) Certain Requirements as to Furniture, Equipment and Fixtures . If the Assuming Institution purchases owned Bank Premises or accepts an assignment of the lease (or enters into a sublease or a new lease in lieu thereof) for leased Bank Premises as provided in Section 4.6(a) or 4.6(b), or if the Assuming Institution does not exercise such option but within twelve (12) months following Bank Closing obtains the right to occupy such premises (whether by assignment, lease, sublease, purchase or otherwise), other than in accordance with Section 4.6(a) or (b), the Assuming Institution shall (i) effective as of the date of Bank Closing, purchase from the Receiver all Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures owned by the Failed Bank at Fair Market Value and located thereon as of Bank Closing, (ii) accept an assignment or a sublease of the leases or negotiate new leases for all Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures leased by the Failed Bank and located thereon, and (iii) if applicable, accept an assignment or a sublease of any ground lease or negotiate a new ground lease with respect to any land on which such Bank Premises are located; provided , that the Receiver shall not have disposed of such Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures or repudiated the leases specified in clause (ii) or (iii).
 
(g) Vacating Premises .
 
     (i) If the Assuming Institution elects not to purchase any owned Bank Premises, the notice of such election in accordance with Section 4.6(a) shall specify the date upon which the Assuming Institution’s occupancy of such premises shall terminate, which date shall not be later than ninety (90) days after the date of the Assuming Institution’s notice not to exercise such option. The Assuming Institution promptly shall relinquish and release to the Receiver such premises and the Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures located thereon in the same condition as at Bank Closing, normal wear and tear excepted. By occupying any such premises after the expiration of such ninety (90)-day period, the Assuming Institution shall, at the Receiver’s option, (x) be deemed to have agreed to purchase such Bank Premises, and to assume all leases, obligations and liabilities with respect to leased Furniture and Equipment and leased Fixtures located thereon and any ground lease with respect to the land on which such premises are located, and (y) be required to purchase all Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures owned by the Failed Bank and located on such premises as of Bank Closing.
 
     (ii) If the Assuming Institution elects not to accept an assignment of the lease or sublease any leased Bank Premises, the notice of such election in accordance with Section 4.6(b) shall specify the date upon which the Assuming Institution’s occupancy of such leased Bank Premises shall terminate, which date shall not be later than ninety (90) days after the date of the Assuming Institution’s notice not to exercise such option. Upon vacating such premises, the Assuming Institution shall relinquish and release to the Receiver such premises and the Fixtures and the Furniture and Equipment located thereon in the same condition as at Bank Closing, normal wear and tear excepted. By failing to provide notice of its intention to vacate such premises prior to the expiration of the option period specified in Section 4.6(b), or by occupying such premises after the one hundred eighty (180)-day period specified above in this paragraph (ii), the Assuming Institution shall, at the Receiver’s option, (x) be deemed to have assumed all leases, obligations and liabilities with respect to such premises (including any ground lease with respect to the land on which premises are located), and leased Furniture and Equipment and leased Fixtures located thereon in accordance with this Section 4.6 (unless the Receiver previously repudiated any such lease), and (y) be required to purchase all Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures owned by the Failed Bank at Fair Market Value and located on such premises as of Bank Closing.
 
 
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(h) Furniture and Equipment and Certain Other Equipment . The Receiver hereby grants to the Assuming Institution an option to purchase all Furniture and Equipment and/or all telecommunications, data processing equipment (including hardware and software) and check processing and similar operating equipment owned by the Failed Bank at Fair Market Value and located at any leased Bank Premises that the Assuming Institution elects to vacate or which it could have, but did not occupy, pursuant to this Section 4.6; provided , that , the Assuming Institution shall give the Receiver notice of its election to purchase such property at the time it gives notice of its intention to vacate such Bank Premises or within ten (10) days after Bank Closing for Bank Premises it could have, but did not, occupy.
 
(i) Option to Put Bank Premises and Related Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment .
 
     (i) For a period of ninety (90) days following Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution shall be entitled to require the Receiver to purchase any Bank Premises that is owned, directly or indirectly, by an Acquired Subsidiary and the purchase price paid by the Receiver shall be the Fair Market Value of the Bank Premises.
 
     (ii) If the Assuming Institution elects to require the Receiver to purchase any Bank Premises that is owned, directly or indirectly, by an Acquired Subsidiary, the Assuming Institution shall also have the option, exercisable within the same ninety (90) day time period, to require the Receiver to purchase any Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment that is owned, directly or indirectly, by an Acquired Subsidiary and which is located on such Bank Premises.  The purchase price paid by the Receiver shall be the Fair Market Value of the Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment.
 
     (iii) In the event the Assuming Institution elects to exercise its option under this subparagraph, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver occupancy costs in accordance with Section 4.6(e) and shall vacate the Bank Premises in accordance with Section 4.6(g)(i).
 
     (iv) Regardless of whether the Assuming Institution exercises any of its option under this subparagraph, the purchase price for the Acquired Subsidiary shall be adjusted by the difference between the Fair Market Value of the Bank Premises and Fixtures, Furniture and Equipment and their respective Book Value as reflected of the books and records of the Acquired Subsidiary. Such adjustment shall be made in accordance with Article VIII of this Agreement.
 
4.7 Agreement with Respect to Leased Data Processing Equipment
 
(a) The Receiver hereby grants to the Assuming Institution an exclusive option for the period of ninety (90) days commencing the day after Bank Closing to accept an assignment from the Receiver of any or all Data Processing Leases to the extent that such Data Processing Leases can be assigned.
 
 
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(b) The Assuming Institution shall (i) give written notice to the Receiver within the option period specified in Section 4.7(a) of its intent to accept or decline an assignment or sublease of any or all Data Processing Leases and promptly accept an assignment or sublease of such Data Processing Leases, and (ii) give written notice to the appropriate lessor(s) that it has accepted an assignment or sublease of any such Data Processing Leases.
 
(c) The Receiver agrees to facilitate the assignment or sublease of Data Processing Leases or the negotiation of new leases or license agreements by the Assuming Institution; provided , that neither the Receiver nor the Corporation shall be obligated to engage in litigation or make payments to the Assuming Institution or to any third party in connection with facilitating any such assumption, assignment, sublease or negotiation.
 
(d) The Assuming Institution agrees, during its period of use of any property subject to a Data Processing Lease, to pay to the Receiver or to appropriate third parties at the direction of the Receiver all operating costs with respect thereto and to comply with all relevant terms of the applicable Data Processing Leases entered into by the Failed Bank, including without limitation the timely payment of all rent, taxes, fees, charges, utilities, insurance and assessments.
 
(e) The Assuming Institution shall, not later than fifty (50) days after giving the notice provided in Section 4.7(b), (i) relinquish and release to the Receiver all property subject to the relevant Data Processing Lease, in the same condition as at Bank Closing, normal wear and tear excepted, or (ii) accept an assignment or a sublease thereof or negotiate a new lease or license agreement under this Section 4.7.
 
4.8 Agreement with Respect to Certain Existing Agreements .
 
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4.8(b), with respect to agreements existing as of Bank Closing which provide for the rendering of services by or to the Failed Bank, within thirty (30) days after Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution shall give the Receiver written notice specifying whether it elects to assume or not to assume each such agreement. Except as may be otherwise provided in this Article IV, the Assuming Institution agrees to comply with the terms of each such agreement for a period commencing on the day after Bank Closing and ending on: (i) in the case of an agreement that provides for the rendering of services by the Failed Bank, the date which is ninety (90) days after Bank Closing, and (ii) in the case of an agreement that provides for the rendering of services to the Failed Bank, the date which is thirty (30) days after the Assuming Institution has given notice to the Receiver of its election not to assume such agreement; provided , that the Receiver can reasonably make such service agreements available to the Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution shall be deemed by the Receiver to have assumed agreements for which no notification is timely given. The Receiver agrees to assign, transfer, convey, and deliver to the Assuming Institution all right, title and interest of the Receiver, if any, in and to agreements the Assuming Institution assumes hereunder. In the event the Assuming Institution elects not to accept an assignment of any lease (or sublease) or negotiate a new lease for leased Bank Premises under Section 4.6 and does not otherwise occupy such premises, the provisions of this Section 4.8(a) shall not apply to service agreements related to such premises. The Assuming Institution agrees, during the period it has the use or benefit of any such agreement, promptly to pay to the Receiver or to appropriate third parties at the direction of the Receiver all operating costs with respect thereto and to comply with all relevant terms of such agreement.
 
 
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(b) The provisions of Section 4.8(a) regarding the Assuming Institution’s election to assume or not assume certain agreements shall not apply to (i) agreements pursuant to which the Failed Bank provides mortgage servicing for others or mortgage servicing is provided to the Failed Bank by others, (ii) agreements that are subject to Sections 4.1 through 4.7 and any insurance policy or bond referred to in Section 3.5(a) or other agreement specified in Section 3.5, and (iii) consulting, management or employment agreements, if any, between the Failed Bank and its employees or other Persons. Except as otherwise expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement, the Assuming Institution does not assume any liabilities or acquire any rights under any of the agreements described in this Section 4.8(b).
 
4.9 Informational Tax Reporting . The Assuming Institution agrees to perform all obligations of the Failed Bank with respect to Federal and State income tax informational reporting related to (i) the Assets and the Liabilities Assumed, (ii) deposit accounts that were closed and loans that were paid off or collateral obtained with respect thereto prior to Bank Closing, (iii) miscellaneous payments made to vendors of the Failed Bank, and (iv) any other asset or liability of the Failed Bank, including, without limitation, loans not purchased and Deposits not assumed by the Assuming Institution, as may be required by the Receiver.
 
4.10 Insurance . The Assuming Institution agrees to obtain insurance coverage effective from and after Bank Closing, including public liability, fire and extended coverage insurance acceptable to the Receiver with respect to owned or leased Bank Premises that it occupies, and all owned or leased Furniture and Equipment and Fixtures and leased data processing equipment (including hardware and software) located thereon, in the event such insurance coverage is not already in force and effect with respect to the Assuming Institution as the insured as of Bank Closing. All such insurance shall, where appropriate (as determined by the Receiver), name the Receiver as an additional insured.
 
4.11 Office Space for Receiver and Corporation . For the period commencing on the day following Bank Closing and ending on the one hundred eightieth (180th) day thereafter, the Assuming Institution agrees to provide to the Receiver and the Corporation, without charge, adequate and suitable office space (including parking facilities and vault space), furniture, equipment (including photocopying and telecopying machines), email accounts, network access and technology resources (such as shared drive) and utilities (including local telephone service and fax machines) at the Bank Premises occupied by the Assuming Institution for their use in the discharge of their respective functions with respect to the Failed Bank. In the event the Receiver and the Corporation determine that the space provided is inadequate or unsuitable, the Receiver and the Corporation may relocate to other quarters having adequate and suitable space and the costs of relocation and any rental and utility costs for the balance of the period of occupancy by the Receiver and the Corporation shall be borne by the Assuming Institution.  Additionally, the Assuming Institution agrees to pay such bills and invoices on behalf of the Receiver and Corporation as the Receiver or Corporation may direct for the period beginning on the date of Bank Closing and ending on Settlement Date.  Assuming Institution shall submit it requests for reimbursement of such expenditures pursuant to Article VIII of this Agreement.
 
 
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4.12 Agreement with Respect to Continuation of Group Health Plan Coverage for Former Employees of the Failed Bank .
 
(a) The Assuming Institution agrees to assist the Receiver, as provided in this Section 4.12, in offering individuals who were employees or former employees of the Failed Bank, or any of its Subsidiaries, and who, immediately prior to Bank Closing, were receiving, or were eligible to receive, health insurance coverage or health insurance continuation coverage from the Failed Bank (“Eligible Individuals”), the opportunity to obtain health insurance coverage in the Corporation’s FIA Continuation Coverage Plan which provides for health insurance continuation coverage to such Eligible Individuals who are qualified beneficiaries of the Failed Bank as defined in Section 607 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (respectively, “qualified beneficiaries” and “ERISA”). The Assuming Institution shall consult with the Receiver and not later than five (5) Business Days after Bank Closing shall provide written notice to the Receiver of the number (if available), identity (if available) and addresses (if available) of the Eligible Individuals who are qualified beneficiaries of the Failed Bank and for whom a “qualifying event” (as defined in Section 603 of ERISA) has occurred and with respect to whom the Failed Bank’s obligations under Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA have not been satisfied in full, and such other information as the Receiver may reasonably require. The Receiver shall cooperate with the Assuming Institution in order to permit it to prepare such notice and shall provide to the Assuming Institution such data in its possession as may be reasonably required for purposes of preparing such notice.
 
(b) The Assuming Institution shall take such further action to assist the Receiver in offering the Eligible Individuals who are qualified beneficiaries of the Failed Bank the opportunity to obtain health insurance coverage in the Corporation’s FIA Continuation Coverage Plan as the Receiver may direct. All expenses incurred and paid by the Assuming Institution (i) in connection with the obligations of the Assuming Institution under this Section 4.12, and (ii) in providing health insurance continuation coverage to any Eligible Individuals who are hired by the Assuming Institution and such employees’ qualified beneficiaries shall be borne by the Assuming Institution.
 
(c) No later than five (5) Business Days after Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution shall provide the Receiver with a list of all Failed Bank employees the Assuming Institution will not hire. Unless otherwise agreed, the Assuming Institution pays all salaries and payroll costs for all Failed Bank Employees until the list is provided to the Receiver.  The Assuming Institution shall be responsible for all costs and expenses (i.e. salary, benefits, etc.) associated with all other employees not on that list from and after the date of delivery of the list to the Receiver. The Assuming Institution shall offer to the Failed Bank employees it retains employment benefits comparable to those the Assuming Institution offers its current employees.
 
 
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(d) This Section 4.12 is for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties to this Agreement, and for the benefit of no other Person (including any former employee of the Failed Bank or any Subsidiary thereof or qualified beneficiary of such former employee). Nothing in this Section 4.12 is intended by the parties, or shall be construed, to give any Person (including any former employee of the Failed Bank or any Subsidiary thereof or qualified beneficiary of such former employee) other than the Corporation, the Receiver and the Assuming Institution any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to the provisions of this Section.
 
4.13 Agreement with Respect to Interim Asset Servicing . At any time after Bank Closing, the Receiver may establish on its books an asset pool(s) and may transfer to such asset pool(s) (by means of accounting entries on the books of the Receiver) all or any assets and liabilities of the Failed Bank which are not acquired by the Assuming Institution, including, without limitation, wholly unfunded Commitments and assets and liabilities which may be acquired, funded or originated by the Receiver subsequent to Bank Closing. The Receiver may remove assets (and liabilities) from or add assets (and liabilities) to such pool(s) at any time in its discretion. At the option of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution agrees to service, administer, and collect such pool assets in accordance with and for the term set forth in Exhibit 4.13 “Interim Asset Servicing Arrangement”.
 
4.14 Reserved.
 
4.15 Agreement with Respect to Loss Sharing .   The Assuming Institution shall be entitled to require reimbursement from the Receiver for loss sharing on certain loans in accordance with the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.15A and the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit 4.15B, collectively, the “Shared-Loss Agreements.”  The Loans that shall be subject to the Shared-Loss Agreements are identified on the Schedules 4.15A and 4.15B, and Schedule 4.15C, Shared-Loss Securities, attached hereto.
 
ARTICLE V
DUTIES WITH RESPECT TO DEPOSITORS OF THE FAILED BANK
 
5.1 Payment of Checks, Drafts and Orders . Subject to Section 9.5, the Assuming Institution agrees to pay all properly drawn checks, drafts and withdrawal orders of depositors of the Failed Bank presented for payment, whether drawn on the check or draft forms provided by the Failed Bank or by the Assuming Institution, to the extent that the Deposit balances to the credit of the respective makers or drawers assumed by the Assuming Institution under this Agreement are sufficient to permit the payment thereof, and in all other respects to discharge, in the usual course of conducting a banking business, the duties and obligations of the Failed Bank with respect to the Deposit balances due and owing to the depositors of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution under this Agreement.
 
5.2 Certain Agreements Related to Deposits . Subject to Section 2.2, the Assuming Institution agrees to honor the terms and conditions of any written escrow or mortgage servicing agreement or other similar agreement relating to a Deposit liability assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement.
 
 
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5.3 Notice to Depositors .
 
(a) Within seven (7) days after Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution shall give (i) notice to depositors of the Failed Bank of its assumption of the Deposit liabilities of the Failed Bank, and (ii) any notice required under Section 2.2, by mailing to each such depositor a notice with respect to such assumption and by advertising in a newspaper of general circulation in the county or counties in which the Failed Bank was located. The Assuming Institution agrees that it will obtain prior approval of all such notices and advertisements from counsel for the Receiver and that such notices and advertisements shall not be mailed or published until such approval is received.
 
(b) The Assuming Institution shall give notice by mail to depositors of the Failed Bank concerning the procedures to claim their deposits, which notice shall be provided to the Assuming Institution by the Receiver or the Corporation. Such notice shall be included with the notice to depositors to be mailed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 5.3(a).
 
(c) If the Assuming Institution proposes to charge fees different from those charged by the Failed Bank before it establishes new deposit account relationships with the depositors of the Failed Bank, the Assuming Institution shall give notice by mail of such changed fees to such depositors.
 
ARTICLE VI
RECORDS
 
6.1 Transfer of Records .
 
(a) In accordance with Sections 2.1 and 3.1, the Receiver assigns, transfers, conveys and delivers to the Assuming Institution, whether located on Bank Premises occupied or not occupied by the Assuming Institution or at any other location, the following:
 
     (i) all Records pertaining to the Deposit liabilities of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, the following:
 
         (A) signature cards, orders, contracts between the Failed Bank and its depositors and Records of similar character;
 
         (B) passbooks of depositors held by the Failed Bank, deposit slips, cancelled checks and withdrawal orders representing charges to accounts of depositors; and
 
     (ii) all Records pertaining to the Assets, including, but not limited to, the following:
 
 
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         (A) records of deposit balances carried with other banks, bankers or trust companies;
 
         (B) Loan and collateral records and Credit Files and other documents;
 
         (C) deeds, mortgages, abstracts, surveys, and other instruments or records of title pertaining to real estate or real estate mortgages;
 
         (D) signature cards, agreements and records pertaining to Safe Deposit Boxes, if any; and
 
         (E) records pertaining to the credit card business, trust business or safekeeping business of the Failed Bank, if any.
 
(b) The Receiver, at its option, may assign and transfer to the Assuming Institution by a single blanket assignment or otherwise, as soon as practicable after Bank Closing, any other Records not assigned and transferred to the Assuming Institution as provided in this Agreement, whether located on Bank Premises occupied or not occupied by the Assuming Institution or at any other location, including but not limited to loan disbursement checks, general ledger tickets, official bank checks, proof transactions (including proof tapes) and paid out loan files.
 
6.2 Delivery of Assigned Records . The Receiver shall deliver to the Assuming Institution all Records described in (i) Section 6.1(a) as soon as practicable on or after the date of this Agreement, and (ii) Section 6.1(b) as soon as practicable after making any assignment described therein.
 
6.3 Preservation of Records . The Assuming Institution agrees that it will preserve and maintain for the joint benefit of the Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution, all Records of which it has custody for such period as either the Receiver or the Corporation in its discretion may require, until directed otherwise, in writing , by the Receiver or Corporation. The Assuming Institution shall have the primary responsibility to respond to subpoenas, discovery requests, and other similar official inquiries and customer requests for lien releases with respect to the Records of which it has custody.
 
6.4 Access to Records; Copies . The Assuming Institution agrees to permit the Receiver and the Corporation access to all Records of which the Assuming Institution has custody, and to use, inspect, make extracts from or request copies of any such Records in the manner and to the extent requested, and to duplicate, in the discretion of the Receiver or the Corporation, any Record in the form of microfilm or microfiche pertaining to Deposit account relationships; provided , that in the event that the Failed Bank maintained one or more duplicate copies of such microfilm or microfiche Records, the Assuming Institution hereby assigns, transfers, and conveys to the Corporation one such duplicate copy of each such Record without cost to the Corporation, and agrees to deliver to the Corporation all Records assigned and transferred to the Corporation under this Article VI as soon as practicable on or after the date of this Agreement. The party requesting a copy of any Record shall bear the cost (based on standard accepted industry charges to the extent applicable, as determined by the Receiver) for providing such duplicate Records. A copy of each Record requested shall be provided as soon as practicable by the party having custody thereof.
 
 
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ARTICLE VII
BID; INITIAL PAYMENT
 
The Assuming Institution has submitted to the Receiver a Deposit premium bid of 0% and an Asset premium (discount) bid of (9.10%) (the “Bid Amount”).  The Deposit premium bid will be applied to the total of all Assumed Deposits except for brokered, CDARS, and any market place or similar subscription services Deposits.  The Asset premium (discount) bid will be applied to the purchase price of all Assets acquired.  On the Payment Date, the Assuming Bank will pay to the Corporation, or the Corporation will pay to the Assuming Bank, as the case may be, the Initial Payment, together with interest on such amount (if the Payment Date is not the day following the day of the Bank Closing Date) from and including the day following the Bank Closing Date to and including the day preceding the Payment Date at the Settlement Interest Rate.
 
ARTICLE VIII
ADJUSTMENTS
 
8.1 Pro Forma Statement . The Receiver, as soon as practicable after Bank Closing, in accordance with the best information then available, shall provide to the Assuming Institution a pro forma statement reflecting any adjustments of such liabilities and assets as may be necessary. Such pro forma statement shall take into account, to the extent possible, (i) liabilities and assets of a nature similar to those contemplated by Section 2.1 or Section 3.1, respectively, which at Bank Closing were carried in the Failed Bank’s suspense accounts, (ii) accruals as of Bank Closing for all income related to the assets and business of the Failed Bank acquired by the Assuming Institution hereunder, whether or not such accruals were reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank in the normal course of its operations, and (iii) adjustments to determine the Book Value of any investment in an Acquired Subsidiary and related accounts on the “bank only” (unconsolidated) balance sheet of the Failed Bank based on the equity method of accounting, whether or not the Failed Bank used the equity method of accounting for investments in subsidiaries, except that the resulting amount cannot be less than the Acquired Subsidiary’s recorded equity as of Bank Closing as reflected on the Accounting Records of the Acquired Subsidiary. Any Loan purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 3.1 which the Failed Bank charged off during the period beginning the day after the Bid Valuation Date to the date of Bank Closing shall be deemed not to be charged off for the purposes of the pro forma statement, and the purchase price shall be determined pursuant to Section 3.2.
 
 
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8.2 Correction of Errors and Omissions; Other Liabilities .
 
(a) In the event any bookkeeping omissions or errors are discovered in preparing any pro forma statement or in completing the transfers and assumptions contemplated hereby, the parties hereto agree to correct such errors and omissions, it being understood that, as far as practicable, all adjustments will be made consistent with the judgments, methods, policies or accounting principles utilized by the Failed Bank in preparing and maintaining Accounting Records, except that adjustments made pursuant to this Section 8.2(a) are not intended to bring the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank into accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
(b) If the Receiver discovers at any time subsequent to the date of this Agreement that any claim exists against the Failed Bank which is of such a nature that it would have been included in the liabilities assumed under Article II had the existence of such claim or the facts giving rise thereto been known as of Bank Closing, the Receiver may, in its discretion, at any time, require that such claim be assumed by the Assuming Institution in a manner consistent with the intent of this Agreement. The Receiver will make appropriate adjustments to the pro forma statement provided by the Receiver to the Assuming Institution pursuant to Section 8.1 as may be necessary.
 
8.3 Payments . The Receiver agrees to cause to be paid to the Assuming Institution, or the Assuming Institution agrees to pay to the Receiver, as the case may be, on the Settlement Date, a payment in an amount which reflects net adjustments (including any costs, expenses and fees associated with determinations of value as provided in this Agreement) made pursuant to Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, plus interest as provided in Section 8.4. The Receiver and the Assuming Institution agree to effect on the Settlement Date any further transfer of assets to or assumption of liabilities or claims by the Assuming Institution as may be necessary in accordance with Section 8.1 or Section 8.2.
 
8.4 Interest . Any amounts paid under Section 8.3 or Section 8.5, shall bear interest for the period from and including the day following Bank Closing to and including the day preceding the payment at the Settlement Interest Rate.
 
8.5 Subsequent Adjustments . In the event that the Assuming Institution or the Receiver discovers any errors or omissions as contemplated by Section 8.2 or any error with respect to the payment made under Section 8.3 after the Settlement Date, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver agree to promptly correct any such errors or omissions, make any payments and effect any transfers or assumptions as may be necessary to reflect any such correction plus interest as provided in Section 8.4.
 
 
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ARTICLE IX
CONTINUING COOPERATION
 
9.1 General Matters . The parties hereto agree that they will, in good faith and with their best efforts, cooperate with each other to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to effect the purposes hereof.
 
9.2 Additional Title Documents . The Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution each agree, at any time, and from time to time, upon the request of any party hereto, to execute and deliver such additional instruments and documents of conveyance as shall be reasonably necessary to vest in the appropriate party its full legal or equitable title in and to the property transferred pursuant to this Agreement or to be transferred in accordance herewith. The Assuming Institution shall prepare such instruments and documents of conveyance (in form and substance satisfactory to the Receiver) as shall be necessary to vest title to the Assets in the Assuming Institution. The Assuming Institution shall be responsible for recording such instruments and documents of conveyance at its own expense.
 
9.3 Claims and Suits .
 
(a) The Receiver shall have the right, in its discretion, to (i) defend or settle any claim or suit against the Assuming Institution with respect to which the Receiver has indemnified the Assuming Institution in the same manner and to the same extent as provided in Article XII, and (ii) defend or settle any claim or suit against the Assuming Institution with respect to any Liability Assumed, which claim or suit may result in a loss to the Receiver arising out of or related to this Agreement, or which existed against the Failed Bank on or before Bank Closing. The exercise by the Receiver of any rights under this Section 9.3(a) shall not release the Assuming Institution with respect to any of its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(b) In the event any action at law or in equity shall be instituted by any Person against the Receiver and the Corporation as codefendants with respect to any asset of the Failed Bank retained or acquired pursuant to this Agreement by the Receiver, the Receiver agrees, at the request of the Corporation, to join with the Corporation in a petition to remove the action to the United States District Court for the proper district. The Receiver agrees to institute, with or without joinder of the Corporation as coplaintiff, any action with respect to any such retained or acquired asset or any matter connected therewith whenever notice requiring such action shall be given by the Corporation to the Receiver.
 
9.4 Payment of Deposits . In the event any depositor does not accept the obligation of the Assuming Institution to pay any Deposit liability of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement and asserts a claim against the Receiver for all or any portion of any such Deposit liability, the Assuming Institution agrees on demand to provide to the Receiver funds sufficient to pay such claim in an amount not in excess of the Deposit liability reflected on the books of the Assuming Institution at the time such claim is made. Upon payment by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver of such amount, the Assuming Institution shall be discharged from any further obligation under this Agreement to pay to any such depositor the amount of such Deposit liability paid to the Receiver.
 
 
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9.5 Withheld Payments . At any time, the Receiver or the Corporation may, in its discretion, determine that all or any portion of any deposit balance assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement does not constitute a “Deposit” (or otherwise, in its discretion, determine that it is the best interest of the Receiver or Corporation to withhold all or any portion of any deposit), and may direct the Assuming Institution to withhold payment of all or any portion of any such deposit balance. Upon such direction, the Assuming Institution agrees to hold such deposit and not to make any payment of such deposit balance to or on behalf of the depositor, or to itself, whether by way of transfer, set-off, or otherwise. The Assuming Institution agrees to maintain the “withheld payment” status of any such deposit balance until directed in writing by the Receiver or the Corporation as to its disposition. At the direction of the Receiver or the Corporation, the Assuming Institution shall return all or any portion of such deposit balance to the Receiver or the Corporation, as appropriate, and thereupon the Assuming Institution shall be discharged from any further liability to such depositor with respect to such returned deposit balance. If such deposit balance has been paid to the depositor prior to a demand for return by the Corporation or the Receiver, and payment of such deposit balance had not been previously withheld pursuant to this Section, the Assuming Institution shall not be obligated to return such deposit balance to the Receiver or the Corporation. The Assuming Institution shall be obligated to reimburse the Corporation or the Receiver, as the case may be, for the amount of any deposit balance or portion thereof paid by the Assuming Institution in contravention of any previous direction to withhold payment of such deposit balance or return such deposit balance the payment of which was withheld pursuant to this Section.
 
9.6 Proceedings with Respect to Certain Assets and Liabilities .
 
(a) In connection with any investigation, proceeding or other matter with respect to any asset or liability of the Failed Bank retained by the Receiver, or any asset of the Failed Bank acquired by the Receiver pursuant to this Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall cooperate to the extent reasonably required by the Receiver.
 
(b) In addition to its obligations under Section 6.4, the Assuming Institution shall provide representatives of the Receiver access at reasonable times and locations without other limitation or qualification to (i) its directors, officers, employees and agents and those of the Subsidiaries acquired by the Assuming Institution, and (ii) its books and records, the books and records of such Subsidiaries and all Credit Files, and copies thereof. Copies of books, records and Credit Files shall be provided by the Assuming Institution as requested by the Receiver and the costs of duplication thereof shall be borne by the Receiver.
 
(c) Not later than ten (10) days after the Put Notice pursuant to Section 3.4 or the date of the notice of transfer of any Loan by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.6, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver such documents with respect to such Loan as the Receiver may request, including without limitation the following: (i) all related Credit Documents (other than certificates, notices and other ancillary documents), (ii) a certificate setting forth the principal amount on the date of the transfer and the amount of interest, fees and other charges then accrued and unpaid thereon, and any restrictions on transfer to which any such Loan is subject, and (iii) all Credit Files, and all documents, microfiche, microfilm and computer records (including but not limited to magnetic tape, disc storage, card forms and printed copy) maintained by, owned by, or in the possession of the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution relating to the transferred Loan.
 
 
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9.7 Information . The Assuming Institution promptly shall provide to the Corporation such other information, including financial statements and computations, relating to the performance of the provisions of this Agreement as the Corporation or the Receiver may request from time to time, and, at the request of the Receiver, make available employees of the Failed Bank employed or retained by the Assuming Institution to assist in preparation of the pro forma statement pursuant to Section 8.1.
 
ARTICLE X
CONDITION PRECEDENT
 
The obligations of the parties to this Agreement are subject to the Receiver and the Corporation having received at or before Bank Closing evidence reasonably satisfactory to each of any necessary approval, waiver, or other action by any governmental authority, the board of directors of the Assuming Institution, or other third party, with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, the closing of the Failed Bank and the appointment of the Receiver, the chartering of the Assuming Institution, and any agreements, documents, matters or proceedings contemplated hereby or thereby.
 
ARTICLE XI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE ASSUMING INSTITUTION
 
         The Assuming Institution represents and warrants to the Corporation and the Receiver as follows:
 
         (a) Corporate Existence and Authority . The Assuming Institution (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its Chartering Authority and has full power and authority to own and operate its properties and to conduct its business as now conducted by it, and (ii) has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. The Assuming Institution has taken all necessary corporate action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the performance of the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
         (b) Third Party Consents . No governmental authority or other third party consents (including but not limited to approvals, licenses, registrations or declarations) are required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Assuming Institution of this Agreement, other than such consents as have been duly obtained and are in full force and effect.
 
         (c) Execution and Enforceability . This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Assuming Institution and when this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Corporation and the Receiver, this Agreement will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Assuming Institution, enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
 
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         (d) Compliance with Law .
 
               (i) Neither the Assuming Institution nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, regulation, order, decision, judgment or decree of, or any restriction imposed by, the United States of America, any State, municipality or other political subdivision or any agency of any of the foregoing, or any court or other tribunal having jurisdiction over the Assuming Institution or any of its Subsidiaries or any assets of any such Person, or any foreign government or agency thereof having such jurisdiction, with respect to the conduct of the business of the Assuming Institution or of any of its Subsidiaries, or the ownership of the properties of the Assuming Institution or any of its Subsidiaries, which, either individually or in the aggregate with all other such violations, would materially and adversely affect the business, operations or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Assuming Institution or the ability of the Assuming Institution to perform, satisfy or observe any obligation or condition under this Agreement.
 
               (ii) Neither the execution and delivery nor the performance by the Assuming Institution of this Agreement will result in any violation by the Assuming Institution of, or be in conflict with, any provision of any applicable law or regulation, or any order, writ or decree of any court or governmental authority.
 
        (e) Representations Remain True . The Assuming Institution represents and warrants that it has executed and delivered to the Corporation a Purchaser Eligibility Certification and Confidentiality Agreement and that all information provided and representations made by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, the Purchaser Eligibility Certification and Confidentiality Agreement (which are affirmed and ratified hereby) are and remain true and correct in all material respects and do not fail to state any fact required to make the information contained therein not misleading.
 
ARTICLE XII
INDEMNIFICATION
 
12.1 Indemnification of Indemnitees . From and after Bank Closing and subject to the limitations set forth in this Section and Section 12.6 and compliance by the Indemnitees with Section 12.2, the Receiver agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Indemnitees against any and all costs, losses, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred prior to the assumption of defense by the Receiver pursuant to paragraph (d) of Section 12.2, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with claims against any Indemnitee based on liabilities of the Failed Bank that are not assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or subsequent to the execution hereof by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution for which indemnification is provided hereunder in (a) of this Section 12.1, subject to certain exclusions as provided in (b) of this Section 12.1:
 
 
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(a)
 
     (1) claims based on the rights of any shareholder or former shareholder as such of (x) the Failed Bank, or (y) any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank;
 
     (2) claims based on the rights of any creditor as such of the Failed Bank, or any creditor as such of any director, officer, employee or agent of the Failed Bank, with respect to any indebtedness or other obligation of the Failed Bank arising prior to Bank Closing;
 
     (3) claims based on the rights of any present or former director, officer, employee or agent as such of the Failed Bank or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank;
 
     (4) claims based on any action or inaction prior to Bank Closing of the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents as such, or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank, or the directors, officers, employees or agents as such of such Subsidiary or Affiliate;
 
     (5) claims based on any malfeasance, misfeasance or nonfeasance of the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents with respect to the trust business of the Failed Bank, if any;
 
     (6) claims based on any failure or alleged failure (not in violation of law) by the Assuming Institution to continue to perform any service or activity previously performed by the Failed Bank which the Assuming Institution is not required to perform pursuant to this Agreement or which arise under any contract to which the Failed Bank was a party which the Assuming Institution elected not to assume in accordance with this Agreement and which neither the Assuming Institution nor any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution has assumed subsequent to the execution hereof;
 
     (7) claims arising from any action or inaction of any Indemnitee, including for purposes of this Section 12.1(a)(7) the former officers or employees of the Failed Bank or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank that is taken upon the specific written direction of the Corporation or the Receiver, other than any action or inaction taken in a manner constituting bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct; and
 
     (8) claims based on the rights of any depositor of the Failed Bank whose deposit has been accorded “withheld payment” status and/or returned to the Receiver or Corporation in accordance with Section 9.5 and/or has become an “unclaimed deposit” or has been returned to the Corporation or the Receiver in accordance with Section 2.3;
 
(b) provided , that , with respect to this Agreement, except for paragraphs (7) and (8) of Section 12.1(a), no indemnification will be provided under this Agreement for any:
 
     (1) judgment or fine against, or any amount paid in settlement (without the written approval of the Receiver) by, any Indemnitee in connection with any action that seeks damages against any Indemnitee (a “counterclaim”) arising with respect to any Asset and based on any action or inaction of either the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents as such prior to Bank Closing, unless any such judgment, fine or amount paid in settlement exceeds the greater of (i) the Repurchase Price of such Asset, or (ii) the monetary recovery sought on such Asset by the Assuming Institution in the cause of action from which the counterclaim arises; and in such event the Receiver will provide indemnification only in the amount of such excess; and no indemnification will be provided for any costs or expenses other than any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees) which, in the determination of the Receiver, have been actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense of any such counterclaim; and it is expressly agreed that the Receiver reserves the right to intervene, in its discretion, on its behalf and/or on behalf of the Receiver, in the defense of any such counterclaim;
 
 
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     (2) claims with respect to any liability or obligation of the Failed Bank that is expressly assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or subsequent to the execution hereof by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution;
 
     (3) claims with respect to any liability of the Failed Bank to any present or former employee as such of the Failed Bank or of any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank, which liability is expressly assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or subsequent to the execution hereof by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution;
 
     (4) claims based on the failure of any Indemnitee to seek recovery of damages from the Receiver for any claims based upon any action or inaction of the Failed Bank, its directors, officers, employees or agents as fiduciary, agent or custodian prior to Bank Closing;
 
     (5) claims based on any violation or alleged violation by any Indemnitee of the antitrust, branching, banking or bank holding company or securities laws of the United States of America or any State thereof;
 
     (6) claims based on the rights of any present or former creditor, customer, or supplier as such of the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution;
 
     (7) claims based on the rights of any present or former shareholder as such of the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution regardless of whether any such present or former shareholder is also a present or former shareholder of the Failed Bank;
 
     (8) claims, if the Receiver determines that the effect of providing such indemnification would be to (i) expand or alter the provisions of any warranty or disclaimer thereof provided in Section 3.3 or any other provision of this Agreement, or (ii) create any warranty not expressly provided under this Agreement;
 
 
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     (9) claims which could have been enforced against any Indemnitee had the Assuming Institution not entered into this Agreement;
 
     (10) claims based on any liability for taxes or fees assessed with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation any subsequent transfer of any Assets or Liabilities Assumed to any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution;
 
     (11) except as expressly provided in this Article XII, claims based on any action or inaction of any Indemnitee, and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to provide indemnification for (i) the Failed Bank, (ii) any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Failed Bank, or (iii) any present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Failed Bank or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates; provided , that the Receiver, in its discretion, may provide indemnification hereunder for any present or former director, officer, employee or agent of the Failed Bank or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates who is also or becomes a director, officer, employee or agent of the Assuming Institution or its Subsidiaries or Affiliates;
 
     (12) claims or actions which constitute a breach by the Assuming Institution of the representations and warranties contained in Article XI;
 
     (13) claims arising out of or relating to the condition of or generated by an Asset arising from or relating to the presence, storage or release of any hazardous or toxic substance, or any pollutant or contaminant, or condition of such Asset which violate any applicable Federal, State or local law or regulation concerning environmental protection; and
 
     (14) claims based on, related to or arising from any asset, including a loan, acquired or liability assumed by the Assuming Institution, other than pursuant to this Agreement.
 
12.2 Conditions Precedent to Indemnification . It shall be a condition precedent to the obligation of the Receiver to indemnify any Person pursuant to this Article XII that such Person shall, with respect to any claim made or threatened against such Person for which such Person is or may be entitled to indemnification hereunder:
 
(a) give written notice to the Regional Counsel (Litigation Branch) of the Corporation in the manner and at the address provided in Section 13.7 of such claim as soon as practicable after such claim is made or threatened; provided , that notice must be given on or before the date which is six (6) years from the date of this Agreement;
 
(b) provide to the Receiver such information and cooperation with respect to such claim as the Receiver may reasonably require;
 
(c) cooperate and take all steps, as the Receiver may reasonably require, to preserve and protect any defense to such claim;
 
(d) in the event suit is brought with respect to such claim, upon reasonable prior notice, afford to the Receiver the right, which the Receiver may exercise in its sole discretion, to conduct the investigation, control the defense and effect settlement of such claim, including without limitation the right to designate counsel and to control all negotiations, litigation, arbitration, settlements, compromises and appeals of any such claim, all of which shall be at the expense of the Receiver; provided , that the Receiver shall have notified the Person claiming indemnification in writing that such claim is a claim with respect to which the Person claiming indemnification is entitled to indemnification under this Article XII;
 
 
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(e) not incur any costs or expenses in connection with any response or suit with respect to such claim, unless such costs or expenses were incurred upon the written direction of the Receiver; provided , that the Receiver shall not be obligated to reimburse the amount of any such costs or expenses unless such costs or expenses were incurred upon the written direction of the Receiver;
 
(f) not release or settle such claim or make any payment or admission with respect thereto, unless the Receiver consents in writing thereto, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided , that the Receiver shall not be obligated to reimburse the amount of any such settlement or payment unless such settlement or payment was effected upon the written direction of the Receiver; and
 
(g) take reasonable action as the Receiver may request in writing as necessary to preserve, protect or enforce the rights of the indemnified Person against any Primary Indemnitor.
 
12.3 No Additional Warranty . Nothing in this Article XII shall be construed or deemed to (i) expand or otherwise alter any warranty or disclaimer thereof provided under Section 3.3 or any other provision of this Agreement with respect to, among other matters, the title, value, collectability, genuineness, enforceability or condition of any (x) Asset, or (y) asset of the Failed Bank purchased by the Assuming Institution subsequent to the execution of this Agreement by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution, or (ii) create any warranty not expressly provided under this Agreement with respect thereto.
 
12.4 Indemnification of Receiver and Corporation . From and after Bank Closing, the Assuming Institution agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Corporation and the Receiver and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents from and against any and all costs, losses, liabilities, expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with any of the following:
 
(a) claims based on any and all liabilities or obligations of the Failed Bank assumed by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Agreement or subsequent to the execution hereof by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Assuming Institution, whether or not any such liabilities subsequently are sold and/or transferred, other than any claim based upon any action or inaction of any Indemnitee as provided in paragraph (7) or (8) of Section 12.1(a); and
 
(b) claims based on any act or omission of any Indemnitee (including but not limited to claims of any Person claiming any right or title by or through the Assuming Institution with respect to Assets transferred to the Receiver pursuant to Section 3.4 or 3.6), other than any action or inaction of any Indemnitee as provided in paragraph (7) or (8) of Section 12.1(a).
 
 
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12.5 Obligations Supplemental . The obligations of the Receiver, and the Corporation as guarantor in accordance with Section 12.7, to provide indemnification under this Article XII are to supplement any amount payable by any Primary Indemnitor to the Person indemnified under this Article XII. Consistent with that intent, the Receiver agrees only to make payments pursuant to such indemnification to the extent not payable by a Primary Indemnitor. If the aggregate amount of payments by the Receiver, or the Corporation as guarantor in accordance with Section 12.7, and all Primary Indemnitors with respect to any item of indemnification under this Article XII exceeds the amount payable with respect to such item, such Person being indemnified shall notify the Receiver thereof and, upon the request of the Receiver, shall promptly pay to the Receiver, or the Corporation as appropriate, the amount of the Receiver’s (or Corporation’s) payments to the extent of such excess.
 
12.6 Criminal Claims . Notwithstanding any provision of this Article XII to the contrary, in the event that any Person being indemnified under this Article XII shall become involved in any criminal action, suit or proceeding, whether judicial, administrative or investigative, the Receiver shall have no obligation hereunder to indemnify such Person for liability with respect to any criminal act or to the extent any costs or expenses are attributable to the defense against the allegation of any criminal act, unless (i) the Person is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense against any such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) such action, suit or proceeding is terminated without the imposition of liability on such Person.
 
12.7 Limited Guaranty of the Corporation . The Corporation hereby guarantees performance of the Receiver’s obligation to indemnify the Assuming Institution as set forth in this Article XII. It is a condition to the Corporation’s obligation hereunder that the Assuming Institution shall comply in all respects with the applicable provisions of this Article XII. The Corporation shall be liable hereunder only for such amounts, if any, as the Receiver is obligated to pay under the terms of this Article XII but shall fail to pay. Except as otherwise provided above in this Section 12.7, nothing in this Article XII is intended or shall be construed to create any liability or obligation on the part of the Corporation, the United States of America or any department or agency thereof under or with respect to this Article XII, or any provision hereof, it being the intention of the parties hereto that the obligations undertaken by the Receiver under this Article XII are the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Receiver and no other Person or entity.
 
12.8 Subrogation . Upon payment by the Receiver, or the Corporation as guarantor in accordance with Section 12.7, to any Indemnitee for any claims indemnified by the Receiver under this Article XII, the Receiver, or the Corporation as appropriate, shall become subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee against any other Person to the extent of such payment.
 
 
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ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
 
13.1 Entire Agreement . This Agreement, the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, and the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits thereto, embodies the entire agreement of the parties hereto in relation to the subject matter herein and supersedes all prior understandings or agreements, oral or written, between the parties.
 
13.2 Headings . The headings and subheadings of the Table of Contents, Articles and Sections contained in this Agreement, except the terms identified for definition in Article I and elsewhere in this Agreement, are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof.
 
13.3 Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the duly authorized representative of a different party hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which when taken together shall constitute one and the same Agreement.
 
13.4 GOVERNING LAW . THIS AGREEMENT, THE SINGLE FAMILY SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT, AND THE COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER AND THEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FEDERAL LAW OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND IN THE ABSENCE OF CONTROLLING FEDERAL LAW, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE IN WHICH THE MAIN OFFICE OF THE FAILED BANK IS LOCATED.
 
13.5 Successors . All terms and conditions of this Agreement shall be binding on the successors and assigns of the Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, nothing expressed or referred to in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any Person other than the Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or with respect to this Agreement or any provisions contained herein, it being the intention of the parties hereto that this Agreement, the obligations and statements of responsibilities hereunder, and all other conditions and provisions hereof are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution and for the benefit of no other Person.
 
13.6 Modification; Assignment . No amendment or other modification, rescission, release, or assignment of any part of this Agreement, the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, and the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement shall be effective except pursuant to a written agreement subscribed by the duly authorized representatives of the parties hereto.
 
13.7 Notice . Any notice, request, demand, consent, approval or other communication to any party hereto shall be effective when received and shall be given in writing , and delivered in person against receipt therefore, or sent by certified mail, postage prepaid, courier service, telex, facsimile transmission or email to such party (with copies as indicated below) at its address set forth below or at such other address as it shall hereafter furnish in writing to the other parties.
 
 
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All such notices and other communications shall be deemed given on the date received by the addressee.
 
Assuming Institution
 
MB Financial Bank, N.A.
6111 North River Road
Rosemont, Illinois 60018
 
Attention: Ms. Jill E. York, Executive Vice President and CFO
 
 
Receiver and Corporation
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
Receiver of New Century Bank
1601 Bryan Street, Suite 1700
Dallas, Texas 75201
 
Attention: Settlement Manager
 
 
and with respect to notice under Article XII:
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Receiver of New Century Bank
1601 Bryan Street, Suite 1700
Dallas, Texas 75201
 
Attention: Regional Counsel (Litigation Branch)
 
13.8 Manner of Payment . All payments due under this Agreement shall be in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds as each party hereto may specify to the other parties; provided , that in the event the Receiver or the Corporation is obligated to make any payment hereunder in the amount of $25,000.00 or less, such payment may be made by check.
 
13.9 Costs, Fees and Expenses . Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each party hereto agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses which it has incurred in connection with or incidental to the matters contained in this Agreement, including without limitation any fees and disbursements to its accountants and counsel; provided , that the Assuming Institution shall pay all fees, costs and expenses (other than attorneys’ fees incurred by the Receiver) incurred in connection with the transfer to it of any Assets or Liabilities Assumed hereunder or in accordance herewith.
 
13.10 Waiver . Each of the Receiver, the Corporation and the Assuming Institution may waive its respective rights, powers or privileges under this Agreement; provided , that such waiver shall be in writing; and further provided , that no failure or delay on the part of the Receiver, the Corporation or the Assuming Institution to exercise any right, power or privilege under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor will any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under this Agreement preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege by the Receiver, the Corporation, or the Assuming Institution under this Agreement, nor will any such waiver operate or be construed as a future waiver of such right, power or privilege under this Agreement.
 
 
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13.11 Severability . If any provision of this Agreement is declared invalid or unenforceable, then, to the extent possible, all of the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon the parties hereto.
 
13.12 Term of Agreement . This Agreement shall continue in full force and effect until the tenth (10th) anniversary of Bank Closing; provided , that the provisions of Section 6.3 and 6.4 shall survive the expiration of the term of this Agreement; and provided further , that the receivership of the Failed Bank may be terminated prior to the expiration of the term of this Agreement, and in such event, the guaranty of the Corporation, as provided in and in accordance with the provisions of Section 12.7 shall be in effect for the remainder of the term of this Agreement. Expiration of the term of this Agreement shall not affect any claim or liability of any party with respect to any (i) amount which is owing at the time of such expiration, regardless of when such amount becomes payable, and (ii) breach of this Agreement occurring prior to such expiration, regardless of when such breach is discovered.
 
13.13 Survival of Covenants, Etc . The covenants, representations, and warranties in this Agreement shall survive the execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
 
 
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GRAPH2_70
 

 
 
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SCHEDULE 2.1 - Certain Liabilities Assumed by the Assuming Institution
 


















 
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Schedule 2.1.a
Exhibit to P&A Agreement
 
Accounts Excluded from P&A Transaction
 

New Century Bank
Chicago, IL
 


New Century Bank has no deposits associated with the Depository Organization (DO) Cede & Co as Nominee for DTC.  The DO accounts do not pass to the Assuming Bank and are excluded from the transaction as described in section 2.1 of the P&A Agreement.  The attached Schedule 2.1.a DO Detail Report identifies the DO accounts as of February 26, 2010.  This schedule will be updated post closing with data as of Bank Closing date.
 








 
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SCHEDULE 3.1 - Certain Assets Purchased
 


SEE ATTACHED LIST
 

THE LIST(S) ATTACHED TO THIS SCHEDULE (OR SUBSCHEDULE(S)) AND THE INFORMATION THEREIN, IS AS OF THE DATE OF THE MOST RECENT PERTINENT DATA MADE AVAILABLE TO THE ASSUMING INSTITUTION AS PART OF THE INFORMATION PACKAGE.  IT WILL BE ADJUSTED TO REFLECT THE COMPOSITION AND BOOK VALUE OF THE LOANS AND ASSETS AS OF THE DATE OF BANK CLOSING. THE LIST(S) MAY NOT INCLUDE ALL LOANS AND ASSETS (E.G., CHARGED OFF LOANS). THE LIST(S) MAY BE REPLACED WITH A MORE ACCURATE LIST POST CLOSING.
 









 
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SCHEDULE 3.2 - Purchase Price of Assets or assets
 

(a)
cash and receivables from depository institutions, including cash items in the process of collection, plus  interest thereon:
Book Value
     
(b)
securities (exclusive of the capital stock of Acquired Subsidiaries, Shared-Loss Securities, FRB and FHLB stock), plus interest thereon:
As provided in Section 3.2(b)
     
(c)
federal funds sold and repurchase agreements, if any, including interest thereon:
Book Value
     
(d)
Loans:
Book Value
     
(e)
credit card business, if any, including all outstanding extensions of credit and offensive litigation, but excluding any class action lawsuits related to the credit card business:
Book Value
     
(f)
Safe Deposit Boxes and related business, safekeeping business and trust business, if any:
Book Value
     
(g)
Records and other documents:
Book Value
     
(h)
Other Real Estate:
Book Value
     
(i)
boats, motor vehicles, aircraft, trailers, fire arms, repossessed collateral:
Book Value
     
(j)
capital stock of any Acquired Subsidiaries and FRB and FHLB stock:
Book Value
     
(k)
amounts owed to the Failed Bank by any Acquired Subsidiary:
Book Value
     
(l)
assets securing Deposits of public money, to the extent not otherwise purchased hereunder:
Book Value
     
(m)
Overdrafts of customers:
Book Value

 

 
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(n)
Rights, if any, with respect to Qualified Financial Contracts:
As provided in Section 3.2(c)
     
(o)
Rights of the Failed Bank to provide mortgage servicing for others and to have mortgage servicing provided to the Failed Bank by others and related contracts:
Book Value
     
(p)
Shared-Loss Securities:
Book Value
     
     
Assets subject to an option to purchase:
     
(a)
Bank Premises:
Fair Market Value
     
(b)
Furniture and Equipment:
Fair Market Value
     
(c)
Fixtures:
Fair Market Value
     
(d)
Other Equipment:
Fair Market Value
     

 

 
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SCHEDULE 3.5(l) – Excluded Securities
 



None.
 


 
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SCHEDULE 3.5(n) - Excluded Loans
 


LOAN ACCOUNT #s
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


12 loans with a Total Value of $6,050,088.10 as of February 26,2010
 
Bank Loan Code 400/405
 







 
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SCHEDULE 4.15A
 


LOANS SUBJECT TO LOSS SHARING UNDER THE
SINGLE FAMILY SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT
 








 
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SCHEDULE 4.15B
 


LOANS SUBJECT TO LOSS SHARING UNDER THE
COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT
 












 
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SCHEDULE 4.15C
 

SHARED-LOSS SECURITIES



None.
 


















 
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Schedule 7
 
Exhibit to P&A Agreement
 
Accounts Excluded from Calculation of Deposit Franchise Bid
Premium
 
New Century Bank
Chicago, IL
 

The accounts identified below will pass to the Assuming Bank (unless otherwise noted).  When calculating the premium to be paid on Assumed Deposits in a P&A transaction, the FDIC will exclude the following categories of deposit accounts:
 

GRAPH2_71
Category Description
 
I Brokered Deposits   Brokered deposit accounts are accounts for which the “depositor of record” is an agent, nominee, or custodian who deposits funds for a principal or principals to whom “pass-through” deposit insurance coverage may be extended. The FDIC separates brokered deposit accounts into 2 categories:  1) Depository Organization (DO) Brokered Deposits and 2) Non-Depository Organization (Non-DO) Brokered Deposits.  This distinction is made by the FDIC to facilitate our role as Receiver and Insurer.  These terms will not appear on other “brokered deposit” reports generated by the institution.
 
Non-DO Brokered Deposits pass to the Assuming Bank, but are excluded from Assumed Deposits when the deposit premium is calculated.  Please see the attached “Schedule 7 Non-DO Broker Deposit Detail Report” for a listing of these accounts.  This list will be updated post closing with balances as of Bank Closing date.
 
DO Brokered Deposits (Cede & Co as Nominee for DTC), are typically excluded from Assumed Deposits in the P&A transaction. A list of these accounts is provided on “Schedule 2.1 DO Brokered Deposit Detail Report”.  If, however, the terms of a particular transaction are altered and the DO Brokered Deposits pass to the Assuming Bank, they will not be included in Assumed Deposits for purposes of calculating the deposit premium.
 
II CDARS
 
CDARS deposits pass to the Assuming Bank, but are excluded from Assumed Deposits when the deposit premium is calculated.
 
New Century Bank did not participate in the CDARS program as of the date of the deposit download.  If CDARS deposits are taken between the date of the deposit download and the Bank Closing Date, they will be identified post closing and made part of Schedule 7 to the P&A Agreement.
 
III Market Place Deposits
 
“Market Place Deposits” is a description given to deposits that may have been solicited via a money desk, internet subscription service (for example, Qwickrate), or similar programs.
 
This schedule provides a snapshot of account categories and balances as of February 26, 2010 which is the date of the deposit download.  The deposit franchise bid premium will be calculated using account categories and balances as of Bank Closing Date that are reflected in the general ledger or subsystem as described above.  The final numbers for Schedule 7 will be provided post closing.
 
 
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EXHIBIT 2.3A
 
FINAL NOTICE LETTER
 

FINAL LEGAL NOTICE
Claiming Requirements for Deposits
Under 12 U.S.C. 1822(e)
 

 
                         [Date]
 

 
[Name of Unclaimed Depositor]
[Address of Unclaimed Depositor]
[Anytown, USA]
 

 
Subject:                   [XXXXX – Name of Bank
City, State] – In Receivership
 

Dear [Sir/Madam]:
 

As you may know, on [Date: Closing Date] , the [Name of Bank (“The Bank”)] was closed and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) transferred [The Bank’s] accounts to [Name of Acquiring Institution].
 
According to federal law under 12 U.S.C., 1822(e), on [Date: eighteen months from the Closing Date] , [Name of Acquiring Institution] must transfer the funds in your account(s) back to the FDIC if you have not claimed your account(s) with [Name of Acquiring Institution]. Based on the records recently supplied to us by [Name of Acquiring Institution] , your account(s) currently fall into this category.
 
This letter is your formal Legal Notice that you have until [Date: eighteen months from the Closing Date] , to claim or arrange to continue your account(s) with [Name of Acquiring Institution].   There are several ways that you can claim your account(s) at [Name of Acquiring Institution] . It is only necessary for you to take any one of the following actions in order for your account(s) at [Name of Acquiring Institution] to be deemed claimed.  In addition, if you have more than one account, your claim to one account will automatically claim all accounts:
 
1.  
Write to [Name of Acquiring Institution] and notify them that you wish to keep your account(s) active with them.  Please be sure to include the name of the account(s), the account number(s), the signature of an authorized signer on the account(s), name, and address. [Name of Acquiring Institution] address is:
 
[123 Main Street
Anytown, USA]
 
2.  
Execute a new signature card on your account(s), enter into a new deposit agreement with [Name of Acquiring Institution], change the ownership on your account(s), or renegotiate the terms of your certificate of deposit account(s) (if any).
 
3.  
Provide [Name of Acquiring Institution] with a change of address form.
 
 
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4.  
Make a deposit to or withdrawal from your account(s).  This includes writing a check on any account or having an automatic direct deposit credited to or an automatic withdrawal debited from an account.
 
If you do not want to continue your account(s) with [Name of Acquiring Institution] for any reason, you can withdraw your funds and close your account(s).  Withdrawing funds from one or more of your account(s) satisfies the federal law claiming requirement.  If you have time deposits, such as certificates of deposit, [Name of Acquiring Institution] can advise you how to withdraw them without being charged an interest penalty for early withdrawal.
 
If you do not claim ownership of your account(s) at [Name of Acquiring Institution by Date: eighteen months from the Closing Date] federal law requires [Name of Acquiring Institution] to return your deposits to the FDIC, which will deliver them as unclaimed property to the State indicated in your address in the Failed Institution’s records.  If your address is outside of the United States, the FDIC will deliver the deposits to the State in which the Failed Institution had its main office. 12 U.S.C. § 1822(e). If the State accepts custody of your deposits, you will have 10 years from the date of delivery to claim your deposits from the State.  After 10 years you will be permanently barred from claiming your deposits. However, if the State refuses to take custody of your deposits, you will be able to claim them from the FDIC until the receivership is terminated.  If you have not claimed your insured deposits before the receivership is terminated, and a receivership may be terminated at any time, all of your rights in those deposits will be barred.
 
If you have any questions or concerns about these items, please contact [Bank Employee] at [Name of Acquiring Institution] by phone at [(XXX) XXX-XXXX].
 



                         Sincerely,
 



                         [Name of Claims Specialist]
                         [Title]
 

 

 

 
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EXHIBIT 2.3B
AFFIDAVIT OF MAILING
 

AFFIDAVIT OF MAILING
 
 
State of
 

COUNTY OF
 

I am employed as a [Title of Office] by the [Name of Acquiring Institution] .
 
 
This will attest that on [Date of mailing] , I caused a true and correct copy of the Final Legal Notice, attached hereto, to owners of unclaimed deposits of [Name of Failed Bank] , City, State, to be prepared for deposit in the mail of the United States of America on behalf of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.  A list of depositors to whom the notice was mailed is attached.  This notice was mailed to the depositor’s last address as reflected on the books and records of the [Name of Failed Bank] as of the date of failure.
 



 
[Name]
[Title of Office]
[Name of Acquiring Institution]


Subscribed and sworn to before me this _______day of [Month, Year].
 

 
     
My commission expires:
   
     
   
[Name], Notary Public

 
 

 
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EXHIBIT 3.2(c) -- VALUATION OF CERTAIN
QUALIFIED FINANCIAL CONTRACTS
 

A.            Scope
 
Interest Rate Contracts - All interest rate swaps, forward rate agreements, interest rate futures, caps, collars and floors, whether purchased or written.
 
Option Contracts - All put and call option contracts, whether purchased or written, on marketable securities, financial futures, foreign currencies, foreign exchange or foreign exchange futures contracts.
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts - All contracts for future purchase or sale of foreign currencies, foreign currency or cross currency swap contracts, or foreign exchange futures contracts.
 
B.            Exclusions
 
All financial contracts used to hedge assets and liabilities that are acquired by the Assuming Institution but are not subject to adjustment from Book Value.
 
C.            Adjustment
 
The difference between the Book Value and market value as of Bank Closing.
 
D.           . Methodology
 
1.           The price at which the Assuming Institution sells or disposes of Qualified Financial Contracts will be deemed to be the fair market value of such contracts, if such sale or disposition occurs at prevailing market rates within a predefined timetable as agreed upon by the Assuming Institution and the Receiver.
 
2.           In valuing all other Qualified Financial Contracts, the following principles will apply:
 
(i)           All known cash flows under swaps or forward exchange contracts shall be present valued to the swap zero coupon interest rate curve.
 
(ii)          All valuations shall employ prices and interest rates based on the actual frequency of rate reset or payment.
 
(iii)         Each tranche of amortizing contracts shall be separately valued. The total value of such amortizing contract shall be the sum of the values of its component tranches.
 
 
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(iv)        For regularly traded contracts, valuations shall be at the midpoint of the bid and ask prices quoted by customary sources (e.g., The Wall Street Journal , Telerate, Reuters or other similar source) or regularly traded exchanges.
 
(v)         For all other Qualified Financial Contracts where published market quotes are unavailable, the adjusted price shall be the average of the bid and ask price quotes from three (3) securities dealers acceptable to the Receiver and Assuming Institution as of Bank Closing. If quotes from securities dealers cannot be obtained, an appraiser acceptable to the Receiver and the Assuming Institution will perform a valuation based on modeling, correlation analysis, interpolation or other techniques, as appropriate.
 

 
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EXHIBIT 4.13
INTERIM ASSET SERVICING ARRANGEMENT
 
(a) With respect to each asset (or liability) designated from time to time by the Receiver to be serviced by the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Arrangement, including any Assets sold by the Receiver but with respect to which the Receiver has an obligation to service or provide servicing support. (such being designated as “Pool Assets”), during the term of this Arrangement, the Assuming Institution shall:
 
     (i) Promptly apply payments received with respect to any Pool Assets;
 
     (ii) Reverse and return insufficient funds checks;
 
     (iii) Pay (A) participation payments to participants in Loans, as and when received; and (B) tax and insurance bills on Pool Assets as they come due, out of escrow funds maintained for purposes;
 
     (iv) Maintain accurate records reflecting (A) the payment history of Pool Assets, with updated information received concerning changes in the address or identity of the obligors and (B) usage of data processing equipment and employee services with respect to servicing duties;
 
     (v) Send billing statements to obligors on Pool Assets to the extent that such statements were sent by the Failed Bank;
 
     (vi) Send notices to obligors who are in default on Loans (in the same manner as the Failed Bank);
 
     (vii) Send to the Receiver, Attn: Managing Liquidator, at the address provided in Section 13.7 of the Agreement, or to such other person at such address as the Receiver may designate, via overnight delivery : (A) on a weekly basis, weekly reports for the Pool Assets, including, without limitation, reports reflecting collections and the trial balances, transaction journals and loan histories for Pool Assets having activity, together with copies of (1) checks received, (2) insufficient funds checks returned, (3) checks for payment to participants or for taxes and insurance, (4) pay-off requests, (5) notices to defaulted obligors, and (6) data processing and employee logs and (B) any other reports, copies or information as may be periodically or from time to time requested;
 
     (viii) Remit on a weekly basis to the Receiver, Attn: Division of Finance, Cashier Unit, Operations, at the address in (vii), via wire transfer to the account designated by the Receiver, or to such other person at such address and/or account as the Receiver may designate, all payments received on Pool Assets managed by the Assuming Institution or at such time and place and in such manner as may be directed by the Receiver;
 
 
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     (ix) prepare and timely file all information reports with appropriate tax authorities, and, if required by the Receiver, prepare and file tax returns and pay taxes due on or before the due date, relating to the Pool Assets; and
 
     (x) provide and furnish such other services, operations or functions as may be required with regard to Pool Assets, including, without limitation, as may be required with regard to any business, enterprise or agreement which is a Pool Asset, all as may be required by the Receiver.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section, the Assuming Institution shall not be required to initiate litigation or other collection proceedings against any obligor or any collateral with respect to any defaulted Loan. The Assuming Institution shall promptly notify the Receiver, at the address provided above in subparagraph (a)(vii), of any claims or legal actions regarding any Pool Asset.
 
(b) The Receiver agrees to reimburse the Assuming Institution for actual, reasonable and necessary expenses incurred in connection with the performance of duties pursuant to this Arrangement, including expenses of photocopying, postage and express mail, and data processing and employee services (based upon the number of hours spent performing servicing duties).
 
(c) The Assuming Bank shall provide the services described herein for a period of up to three hundred sixty-five (365) days after Bank Closing.
 
(d) At any time during the term of this Arrangement, the Receiver may, upon written notice to the Assuming Institution, remove one or more Pool Assets from the Pool, at which time the Assuming Institution’s responsibility with respect thereto shall terminate.
 
(e) At the expiration of this Agreement or upon the termination of the Assuming Institution’s responsibility with respect to any Pool Asset pursuant to paragraph (d) hereof, the Assuming Institution shall:
 
     (i) deliver to the Receiver (or its designee) all of the Credit Documents and Pool Records relating to the Pool Assets; and
 
     (ii) cooperate with the Receiver to facilitate the orderly transition of managing the Pool Assets to the Receiver (or its designee).
 
(f) At the request of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution shall perform such transitional services with regard to the Pool Assets as the Receiver may request. Transitional services may include, without limitation, assisting in any due diligence process deemed necessary by the Receiver and providing to the Receiver or its designee(s) (x) information and data regarding the Pool Assets, including, without limitation, system reports and data downloads sufficient to transfer the Pool Assets to another system or systems, and (y) access to employees of the Assuming Institution involved in the management of, or otherwise familiar with, the Pool Assets.
 
 
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EXHIBIT 4.15A
 
SINGLE FAMILY SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT
 
This agreement for the reimbursement of loss sharing on certain single family residential mortgage loans (the “Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement”) shall apply when the Assuming Institution purchases Single Family Shared-Loss Loans as that term is defined herein. The terms hereof shall modify and supplement, as necessary, the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement to which this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.15A and incorporated therein. To the extent any inconsistencies may arise between the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement and this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, the terms of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement shall control. References in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement to a particular Section shall be deemed to refer to a Section in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, unless the context indicates that it is intended to be a reference to a Section of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement.
 
ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS
 
The capitalized terms used in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement that are not defined in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement are defined in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement. In addition to the terms defined above, defined below are certain additional terms relating to loss-sharing, as used in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Accounting Records ” means the subsidiary system of record on which the loan history and balance of each Single Family Shared-Loss Loan is maintained; individual loan files containing either an original or copies of documents that are customary and reasonable with respect to loan servicing, including management and disposition of Other Real Estate; the records documenting alternatives considered with respect to loans in default or for which a default is reasonably foreseeable; records of loss calculations and supporting documentation with respect to line items on the loss calculations; and, monthly delinquency reports and other performance reports customarily utilized by the Assuming Institution in management of loan portfolios.
 
Accrued Interest ” means, with respect to Single Family Shared-Loss Loans, the amount of earned and unpaid interest at the note rate specified in the applicable loan documents, limited to 90 days.
 
Affiliate shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement; provided , that , for purposes of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, no Third Party Servicer shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution.
 
Commencement Date ” means the first calendar day following the Bank Closing.
 
Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement ” means the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement attached to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement as Exhibit 4.15B.
 
 
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Cumulative Loss Amount ” means the sum of the Monthly Loss Amounts less the sum of all Recovery Amounts.
 
Cumulative Servicing Amount ” means the sum of the Period Servicing Amounts for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the True-Up Measurement Date in respect of each of the Shared-Loss Agreements during which the loss-sharing provisions of the applicable Shared-Loss Agreement is in effect.
 
Cumulative Shared-Loss Amount ” means the excess, if any, of the Cumulative Loss Amount over the First Loss Tranche.
 
Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments ” means (i) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Assuming Institution under the Shared-Loss Agreements minus (ii) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Receiver under the Shared-Loss Agreements.
 
Customary Servicing Procedures ” means procedures (including collection procedures) that the Assuming Institution (or, to the extent a Third Party Servicer is engaged, the Third Party Servicer) customarily employs and exercises in servicing and administering mortgage loans for its own accounts and the servicing procedures established by FNMA or FHLMC (as in effect from time to time), which are in accordance with accepted mortgage servicing practices of prudent lending institutions.
 
Deficient Loss means the determination by a court in a bankruptcy proceeding that the value of the collateral is less than the amount of the loan in which case the loss will be the difference between the then unpaid principal balance (or the NPV of a modified loan that defaults) and the value of the collateral so established.
 
Examination Criteria means the loan classification criteria employed by, or any applicable regulations of, the Assuming Institution’s Chartering Authority at the time such action is taken, as such criteria may be amended from time to time.
 
Holding Company ” means any company owning Shares of the Assuming Institution that is a holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act 0f 1956, 12 U.S.C. 1841 et seq. or the Home Owner’s Loan Act, 12 U.S.C. 1461 et seq.
 
Home Equity Loan ” means a loan or funded or unfunded portions of a line of credit secured by a mortgage on a one-to four-family residences or stock of cooperative housing association, where the Failed Bank did not have a first lien on the same property as collateral.
 
Final Shared-Loss Month ” means the calendar month in which the tenth anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs.
 
Foreclosure Loss ” means the loss realized when the Assuming Institution has completed the foreclosure on a Single Family Shared-Loss Loan and realized final recovery on the collateral through liquidation and recovery of all insurance proceeds.  Each Foreclosure Loss shall be calculated in accordance with the form and methodology specified in Exhibits 2c(1)-(3).
 
 
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Intrinsic Loss Estimate means total losses under the shared loss agreements in the amount of One Hundred Fifty Six Million Dollars ($156,000,000.00) .
 
Investor-Owned Residential Loan ” means a Loan, excluding advances made pursuant to a Home Equity Loan, that is secured by a mortgage on a one- to four family residences or stock of cooperative housing associations that is not owner-occupied or the borrower’s primary residence.
 
Loss ” means a Foreclosure Loss, Restructuring Loss, Short Sale Loss, Portfolio Loss, Modification Default Loss or Deficient Loss.
 
Loss Amount ” means the dollar amount of loss incurred and reported on the Monthly Certificate for a Shared-Loss Loan.
 
Modification Default Loss ” means the loss calculated in Exhibits 2a(1)-(3) for single family loans previously modified pursuant to this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement that subsequently default and result in a foreclosure, short sale or Deficient Loss.
 
Modification Guidelines has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(a) of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Monthly Certificate ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(b) of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Monthly Loss Amount ” means the sum of all Foreclosure Losses, Restructuring Losses, Short Sale Losses, Portfolio Losses, Modification Default Losses and Deficient Losses realized by the Assuming Institution for any Shared Loss Month.
 
Monthly Shared-Loss Amount ” means the change in the Cumulative Shared-Loss Amount from the beginning of each month to the end of each month.
 
Neutral Member ” has the meaning provided in Section 2. 1(f)(ii) of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Period Servicing Amount ” means, for any twelve month period with respect to each of the Shared-Loss Agreements during which the loss-sharing provisions of the applicable Shared-Loss Agreement are in effect, the product of (i) the simple average of the principal amount of Shared-Loss Loans and Shared-Loss Assets (other than the Shared-Loss Securities) (in each case as defined in the Shared-Loss Agreements), as the case may be, at the beginning of such period and at the end of such period times (ii) one percent (1%).
 
Portfolio Loss ” means the loss realized on either (i) a portfolio sale of Single Family Shared-Loss Loans in accordance with the terms of Article IV or (ii) the sale of a loan with the consent of the Receiver as provided in Section 2.7.
 
Recovery Amount ” means, with respect to any period prior to the Termination Date, the amount of collected funds received by the Assuming Institution that (i) are applicable against a Foreclosure Loss calculated in accordance with Exhibits 2c(1)-(3), or (iii) gains realized from a Section 4.1 sale of Single Family Shared-Loss Loans for which the Assuming Institution has previously received a Restructuring Loss payment from the Receiver (iv) or any incentive payments from national programs paid to an investor or borrower on loans that have been modified or otherwise treated (short sale or foreclosure) in accordance with Exhibit 5.
 
 
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Related Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
 
Restructuring Loss ” means the loss on a modified or restructured loan measured by the difference between (a) the principal, Accrued Interest, tax and insurance advances, third party or other fees due on a loan prior to the modification or restructuring, and (b) the net present value of estimated cash flows on the modified or restructured loan, discounted at the Then-Current Interest Rate. Each Restructuring Loss shall be calculated in accordance with the form and methodology attached as Exhibits 2a(1)-(3), as applicable.
 
Restructured Loan ” means a Single Family Shared-Loss Loan for which the Assuming Institution has received a Restructuring Loss payment from the Receiver.  This applies to owner occupied and investor owned residences.
 
Servicing Officer ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(b) of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Shared Loss Loan ” means a Single Family Shared-Loss Loan, Investor-Owned Residential Loan, Restructured Loan or Home Equity Loan.
 
Shared-Loss Month ” means each calendar month between the Commencement Date and the last day of the month in which the tenth anniversary of the Commencement Date occurs, provided that, the first Shared-Loss Month shall begin on the Commencement Date and end on the last day of that month.
 
Shared-Loss Payment Trigger ” means when the sum of the Cumulative Loss Amount under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and the cumulative Shared-Loss Amounts under the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, exceeds the First Loss Tranche.  If the First Loss Tranche is zero or a negative number, the Shared Loss Payment Trigger shall be deemed to have been reached upon Bank Closing.
 
Shares ” means common stock and any instrument which by its terms is currently convertible into common stock, or which may become convertible into common stock.
 
Short-Sale Loss ” means the loss resulting from the Assuming Institution’s agreement with the mortgagor to accept a payoff in an amount less than the balance due on the loan (including the costs of any cash incentives to borrower to agree to such sale or to maintain the property pending such sale), further provided , that each Short-Sale Loss shall be calculated in accordance with the form and methodology specified in Exhibits 2b(1)-(3).
 
Single Family Shared-Loss Loan ” means a single family one-to-four owner-occupied residential mortgage loans, excluding advances made pursuant to Home Equity Loans, that is secured by a mortgage on a one-to four family residences or stock of cooperative housing associations  (whether owned by the Assuming Institution or any Subsidiary).
 
 
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Termination Date ” means the last day of the Final Shared-Loss Month.
 
Then-Current Interest Rate ” means the most recently published Freddie Mac survey rate for 30-year fixed-rate loans for Investor-Owned Loans or such other interest rate approved by the Receiver.
 
Third Party Servicer ” means any servicer appointed from time to time by the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution to service the Shared-Loss Loans on behalf of the Assuming Institution, the identity of which shall be given to the Receiver prior to or concurrent with the appointment thereof.
 
ARTICLE II -- SHARED-LOSS ARRANGEMENT
 
2.1 Shared-Loss Arrangement .
 
(a) Loss Mitigation and Consideration of Alternatives .
 
     (i) For each Single Family Shared-Loss Loan in default or for which a default is reasonably foreseeable, the Assuming Institution shall undertake reasonable and customary loss mitigation efforts, in accordance with any of the following programs selected by Assuming Institution in its sole discretion, Exhibit 5 (FDIC Mortgage Loan Modification Program), the United States Treasury’s Home Affordable Modification Program Guidelines or any other modification program approved by the United States Treasury Department, the Corporation, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other governmental agency (it being understood that the Assuming Institution can select different programs for the various Single Family Shared-Loss Loans) (such program chosen, the “Modification Guidelines”). After selecting the applicable Modification Guideline for each such Single Family Shared-Loss Loan, the Assuming Institution shall document its consideration of foreclosure, loan restructuring under the applicable Modification Guideline chosen, and short-sale (if short-sale is a viable option) alternatives and shall select the alternative the Assuming Institution believes, based on its estimated calculations, will result in the least Loss.  If unemployment or underemployment is the primary cause for default or for which a default is reasonably foreseeable, the Assuming Institution may consider the borrower for a temporary forbearance plan which reduces the loan payment to an affordable level for at least six (6) months.
 
     (ii) Losses on Home Equity Loans shall be shared under the charge-off policies of the Assuming Institution’s Examination Criteria as if they were Single Family Shared-Loss Loans.
 
     (iii) Losses on Investor-Owned Residential Loans shall be treated as Restructured Loans, and with the consent of the Receiver can be restructured under terms separate from the Exhibit 5 standards. Please refer to Exhibits 2(a)(1)-(2) for guidance in Calculation of Loss for Restructured Loans.  Losses on Investor-Owned Residential Loans will be treated as if they were Single Family Shared-Loss Loans.
 
 
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     (iv) The Assuming Institution shall retain its loss calculations for the Shared Loss Loans and such calculations shall be provided to the Receiver upon request.  For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (x) the Assuming Institution is not required to modify or restructure any Shared-Loss Loan on more than one occasion and (y) the Assuming Institution is not required to consider any alternatives with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan in the process of foreclosure as of the Bank Closing if the Assuming Institution can document that a loan modification is not cost effective and shall be entitled to continue such foreclosure measures and recover the Foreclosure Loss as provided herein, and (z)  the Assuming Institution shall have a transition period of up to 90 days after Bank Closing to implement the Modification Guidelines, during which time, the Assuming Institution may submit claims under such guidelines as may be in place at the Failed Bank.
 
(b) Monthly Certificates .
 
Not later than fifteen (15) days after the end of each Shared-Loss Month, beginning with the month in which the Commencement Date occurs and ending in the Final Shared-Loss Month, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a certificate, signed by an officer of the Assuming Institution involved in, or responsible for, the administration and servicing of the Shared-Loss Loans whose name appears on a list of servicing officers furnished by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver, (a “Servicing Officer”) setting forth in such form and detail as the Receiver may reasonably specify (a “Monthly Certificate”):
 
     (i) (A) a schedule substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 listing:
 
         (i) each Shared-Loss Loan for which a Loss Amount (calculated in accordance with the applicable Exhibit) is being claimed, the related Loss Amount for each Shared-Loss Loan, and the total Monthly Loss Amount for all Shared-Loss Loans;
 
         (ii) each Shared-Loss Loan for which a Recovery Amount was received, the Recovery Amount for each Shared-Loss Loan, and the total Recovery Amount for all Shared-Loss Loans;
 
         (iii) the total Monthly Loss Amount for all Shared-Loss Loans minus the total monthly Recovery Amount for all Shared-Loss Loans;
 
         (iv) the Cumulative Shared-Loss Amount as of the beginning and end of the month;
 
         (v) the Monthly Shared Loss Amount;
 
         (vi) the result obtained in (v) times 80%,  which is the amount to be paid under Section 2.1(d) of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement by the Receiver to the Assuming Institution if the amount is a positive number, or by the Assuming Institution to the Receiver if the amount is a negative number;
 
 
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     (ii) for each of the Shared-Loss Loans for which a Loss is claimed for that Shared-Loss Month, a schedule showing the calculation of the Loss Amount using the form and methodology shown in Exhibits 2a(1)-(3), Exhibit 2b, or Exhibits 2c(1)-(2), as applicable.
 
     (iii) For each of the Restructured Loans where a gain or loss is realized in a sale under Section 4.1 or 4.2, a schedule showing the calculation using the form and methodology shown in Exhibits 2d(1)-(2).
 
     (iv) a portfolio performance and summary schedule substantially in the form shown in Exhibit 3.
 
(c) Monthly Data Download . Not later than fifteen (15) days after the end of each month, beginning with the month in which the Commencement Date occurs and ending with the Final Shared-Loss Month, Assuming Institution shall provide Receiver:
 
     (i) the servicing file in machine-readable format including but not limited to the fields shown on Exhibit 2.1(c) for each outstanding Single Family Shared-Loss Loan, as applicable; and
 
     (ii) an Excel file for ORE held as a result of foreclosure on a Single Family Shared-Loss Loan listing:
 
         (A) Foreclosure date
         (B) Unpaid loan principal balance
         (C) Appraised value or BPO value, as applicable
         (D) Projected liquidation date
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Assuming Institution shall not be required to provide any of the foregoing information to the extent it is unable to do so as a result of the Failed Bank’s or Receiver’s failure to provide information required to produce the information set forth in this Section 2.1(c); provided , that the Assuming Institution shall, consistent with Customary Servicing Procedures seek to produce any such missing information or improve any inaccurate information previously provided to it.
 
(d) Payments With Respect to Shared-Loss Assets . After the Shared Loss Payment Trigger is reached, not later than fifteen (15) days after the date on which the Receiver receives the Monthly Certificate, the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution, in immediately available funds, an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Monthly Shared-Loss Amount reported on the Monthly Certificate. If the total Monthly Shared-Loss Amount reported on the Monthly Certificate is a negative number, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver in immediately available funds eighty percent (80%) of that amount.
 
(e) Limitations on Shared-Loss Payment . The Receiver shall not be required to make any payments pursuant to Section 2.1(d) with respect to any Foreclosure Loss, Restructuring Loss, Short Sale Loss, Deficient Loss, or Portfolio Loss that the Receiver determines, based upon the criteria set forth in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement (including the analysis and documentation requirements of Section 2.1(a)) or Customary Servicing Procedures, should not have been effected by the Assuming Institution; provided, however, (x) the Receiver must provide notice to the Assuming Institution detailing the grounds for not making such payment, (y) the Receiver must provide the Assuming Institution with a reasonable opportunity to cure any such deficiency and (z) (1) to the extent curable, if cured, the Receiver shall make payment with respect to the properly effected Loss, and (2) to the extent not curable, shall not constitute grounds for the Receiver to withhold payment as to all other Losses (or portion of Losses) that are properly payable pursuant to the terms of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.  In the event that the Receiver does not make any payment with respect to Losses claimed pursuant to Section 2.1(d), the Receiver and Assuming Institution shall, upon final resolution, make the necessary adjustments to the Monthly Shared-Loss Amount for that Monthly Certificate and the payment pursuant to Section 2.1(d) above shall be adjusted accordingly.
 
 
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(f) Payments by Wire-Transfer . All payments under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement shall be made by wire-transfer in accordance with the wire-transfer instructions on Exhibit 4.
 
(g) Payment in the Event Losses Fail to Reach Expected Level . On the date that is 45 days following the last day (such day, the “True-Up Measurement Date”) of the Final Shared Loss Month, or upon the final disposition of all Shared Loss Assets under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement at any time after the termination of the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver fifty percent (50%) of the excess, if any, of (i) twenty percent (20%) of the Intrinsic Loss Estimate less (ii) the sum of (A) twenty-five percent (25%) of the asset premium (discount) plus (B) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments plus (C) the Cumulative Servicing Amount. The Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver not later than 30 days following the True-Up Measurement Date, a schedule, signed by an officer of the Assuming Institution, setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments and the Cumulative Servicing Amount.
 
(h) Payments as Administrative Expenses . Payments from the Receiver with respect to this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement are administrative expenses of the Receiver. To the extent the Receiver needs funds for shared-loss payments respect to this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, the Receiver shall request funds under the Master Loan and Security Agreement, as amended (“MLSA”), from FDIC in its corporate capacity. The Receiver will not agree to any amendment of the MLSA that would prevent the Receiver from drawing on the MLSA to fund shared-loss payments.
 
2.2 Auditor Report; Right to Audit.
 
(a) Within the time period permitted for the examination audit pursuant to 12 CFR Section 363 after the end of each fiscal year during which the Receiver makes any payment to the Assuming Institution under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a report signed by its independent public accountants stating that they have reviewed the terms of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and that, in the course of their annual audit of the Assuming Institution’s books and records, nothing has come to their attention suggesting that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution during such fiscal year pursuant to this Article II were not made by the Assuming Institution in accordance herewith. In the event that the Assuming Institution cannot comply with the preceding sentence, it shall promptly submit to the Receiver corrected computations together with a report signed by its independent public accountants stating that, after giving effect to such corrected computations, nothing has come to their attention suggesting that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution during such year pursuant to this Article II were not made by the Assuming Institution in accordance herewith. In such event, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make all such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give effect to each correction reflected in such corrected computations, retroactive to the date on which the corresponding incorrect computation was made.
 
 
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(b) The Assuming Institution shall perform on an annual basis an internal audit of its compliance with the provisions of this Article II and shall provide the Receiver and the Corporation with copies of the internal audit reports and access to internal audit workpapers related to such internal audit.
 
(c) The Receiver or the FDIC in its corporate capacity (“Corporation”), its contractors and their employees, and its agents may perform an audit or audits to determine the Assuming Institution’s compliance with the provisions of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, including this Article II, by providing not less than ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice. Assuming Institution shall provide access to pertinent records and proximate working space in Assuming Institution’s facilities. The scope and duration of any such audit shall be within the reasonable discretion of the Receiver or the Corporation, but shall in no event be administered in a manner that unreasonably interferes with the operation of the Assuming Institution’s business. The Receiver or the Corporation, as the case may be, shall bear the expense of any such audit. In the event that any corrections are necessary as a result of such an audit or audits, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give retroactive effect to such corrections.
 
2.3 Withholdings . Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article II, the Receiver, upon the direction of the Director (or designee) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Division of Resolutions and Receiverships, may withhold payment for any amounts included in a Monthly Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.1, if in its good faith and reasonable judgment there is a reasonable basis under the requirements of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement for denying the eligibility of an item for which reimbursement or payment is sought under such Section. In such event, the Receiver shall provide a written notice to the Assuming Institution detailing the grounds for withholding such payment. At such time as the Assuming Institution demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Receiver, in its reasonable judgment, that the grounds for such withholding of payment, or portion of payment, no longer exist or have been cured, then the Receiver shall pay the Assuming Institution the amount withheld which the Receiver determines is eligible for payment, within fifteen (15) Business Days.
 
2.4 Books and Records . The Assuming Institution shall at all times during the term of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement keep books and records sufficient to ensure and document compliance with the terms of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, including but not limited to (a) documentation of alternatives considered with respect to defaulted loans or loans for which default is reasonably foreseeable, (b) documentation showing the calculation of loss for claims submitted to the Receiver, (c) retention of documents that support each line item on the loss claim forms, and (d) documentation with respect to the Recovery Amount on loans for which the Receiver has made a loss-share payment.
 
 
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2.5 Information . The Assuming Institution shall promptly provide to the Receiver such other information, including but not limited to, financial statements, computations, and bank policies and procedures, relating to the performance of the provisions of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, as the Receiver may reasonably request from time to time.
 
2.6 Tax Ruling . The Assuming Institution shall not at any time, without the Receiver’s prior written consent, seek a private letter ruling or other determination from the Internal Revenue Service or otherwise seek to qualify for any special tax treatment or benefits associated with any payments made by the Receiver pursuant to this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
2.7 Loss of Shared-Loss Coverage on Shared-Loss Loans . The Receiver shall be relieved of its obligations with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan upon payment of a Foreclosure Loss amount, or a Short Sale Loss amount with respect to such Single Family Shared-Loss Loan, or upon the sale without FDIC consent of a Single Family Shared-Loss Loan by Assuming Institution to a person or entity that is not an Affiliate.  The Assuming Institution shall provide the Receiver with timely notice of any such sale. Failure to administer any Shared-Loss Loan or Loans in accordance with Article III shall at the discretion of the Receiver constitute grounds for the loss of shared loss coverage with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan or Loans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a sale of the Single Family Shared-Loss Loan, for purposes of this Section 2.7, shall not be deemed to have occurred as the result of (i) any change in the ownership or control of Assuming Institution or the transfer of any or all of the Single Family Shared-Loss Loan(s) to any Affiliate of Assuming Institution, (ii) a merger by Assuming Institution with or into any other entity, or (iii) a sale by Assuming Institution of all or substantially all of its assets.
 
ARTICLE III - RULES REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF SHARED-LOSS LOANS
 
3.1 Agreement with Respect to Administration . The Assuming Institution shall (and shall cause any of its Affiliates to which the Assuming Institution transfers any Shared-Loss Loans to) manage, administer, and collect the Shared-Loss Loans while owned by the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate thereof during the term of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement in accordance with the rules set forth in this Article III. The Assuming Institution shall be responsible to the Receiver in the performance of its duties hereunder and shall provide to the Receiver such reports as the Receiver reasonably deems advisable, including but not limited to the reports required by Sections 2.1, 2.2 and 3.3 hereof, and shall permit the Receiver to monitor the Assuming Institution’s performance of its duties hereunder.
 
 
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3.2 Duties of the Assuming Institution .
 
(a) In the performance of its duties under this Article III, the Assuming Institution shall:
 
     (i) manage and administer each Shared-Loss Loan in accordance with Assuming Institution’s usual and prudent business and banking practices and Customary Servicing Procedures;
 
     (ii) exercise its best business judgment in managing, administering and collecting amounts owed on the Shared-Loss Loans;
 
     (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to maximize Recoveries with respect to Losses on Shared-Loss Loans without regard to the effect of maximizing collections on assets held by the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates that are not Shared-Loss Loans;
 
     (iv) retain sufficient staff (in Assuming Institution’s discretion) to perform its duties hereunder; and
 
     (v) other than as provided in Section 2.1(a), comply with the terms of the Modification Guidelines for any Single Family Shared-Loss Loans meeting the requirements set forth therein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Assuming Institution may propose exceptions to Exhibit 5 (the FDIC Loan Modification Program) for a group of Loans with similar characteristics, with the objectives of (1) minimizing the loss to the Assuming Institution and the FDIC and (2) maximizing the opportunity for qualified homeowners to remain in their homes with affordable mortgage payments.
 
(b) Any transaction with or between any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan including, without limitation, the execution of any contract pursuant to which any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Loans will be provided to FDIC for informational purposes and if such transaction is not entered into on an arm’s length basis on commercially reasonable terms such transaction shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Receiver.
 
3.3 Shared-Loss Asset Records and Reports . The Assuming Institution shall establish and maintain such records as may be appropriate to account for the Single Family Shared-Loss Loans in such form and detail as the Receiver may reasonably require, and to enable the Assuming Institution to prepare and deliver to the Receiver such reports as the Receiver may from time to time request regarding the Single Family Shared-Loss Loans and the Monthly Certificates required by Section 2.1 of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
3.4 Related Loans .
 
(a) Assuming Institution shall use its best efforts to determine which loans are “Related Loans,” as hereinafter defined. The Assuming Institution shall not manage, administer or collect any “Related Loan” in any manner that would have the effect of increasing the amount of any collections with respect to the Related Loan to the detriment of the Shared-Loss Loan to which such loan is related. A “Related Loan” means any loan or extension of credit to an Obligor of a Shared-Loss Loan held by the Assuming Institution at any time on or prior to the end of the Final Shared-Loss Month.
 
 
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(b) The Assuming Institution shall prepare and deliver to the Receiver with the Monthly Certificates for the calendar months ending June 30 and December 31, a schedule of all Related Loans on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution as of the end of each such semi-annual period.
 
3.5 Legal Action; Utilization of Special Receivership Powers . The Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver in writing (such notice to be given in accordance with Article V below and to include all relevant details) prior to utilizing in any legal action any special legal power or right which the Assuming Institution derives as a result of having acquired an asset from the Receiver, and the Assuming Institution shall not utilize any such power unless the Receiver shall have consented in writing to the proposed usage. The Receiver shall have the right to direct such proposed usage by the Assuming Institution and the Assuming Institution shall comply in all respects with such direction. Upon request of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution will advise the Receiver as to the status of any such legal action. The Assuming Institution shall immediately notify the Receiver of any judgment in litigation involving any of the aforesaid special powers or rights.
 
3.6 Third Party Servicer . The Assuming Institution may perform any of its obligations and/or exercise any of its rights under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement through or by one or more Third Party Servicers, who may take actions and make expenditures as if any such Third Party Servicer was the Assuming Institution hereunder (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such expenses incurred by any such Third Party Servicer on behalf of the Assuming Institution shall be included in calculating Losses to the extent such expenses would be included in such calculation if the expenses were incurred by Assuming Institution); provided, however, that the use thereof by the Assuming Institution shall not release the Assuming Institution of any obligation or liability hereunder.
 
ARTICLE IV – PORTFOLIO SALE
 
4.1 Assuming Institution Portfolio Sales of Remaining Shared-Loss Loans . The Assuming Institution shall have the right, with the consent of the Receiver, to liquidate for cash consideration, from time to time in one or more transactions, all or a portion of Shared-Loss Loans held by the Assuming Institution at any time prior to the Termination Date (“Portfolio Sales”). If the Assuming Institution exercises its option under this Section 4.1, it must give sixty (60) days notice in writing to the Receiver setting forth the details and schedule for the Portfolio Sale, which shall be conducted by means of sealed bid sales to third parties, not including any of the Assuming Institution’s affiliates, contractors, or any affiliates of the Assuming Institution’s contractors. Sales of Restructured Loans shall be sold in a separate pool from Shared-Loss Loans that have not been restructured. Other proposals for the sale of a Shared-Loss Loan or Shared-Loss Loans submitted by the Assuming Institution will be considered by the Receiver on a case-by-case basis.
 
4.2 Assuming Institution’s Liquidation of Remaining Shared-Loss Loans . In the event that the Assuming Institution does not conduct a Portfolio Sale pursuant to Section 4.1, the Receiver shall have the right, exercisable in its sole and absolute discretion, to require the Assuming Institution to liquidate for cash consideration, any Shared-Loss Loans held by the Assuming Institution at any time after the date that is six months prior to the Termination Date.  If the Receiver exercises its option under this Section 4.2, it must give notice in writing to the Assuming Institution, setting forth the time period within which the Assuming Institution shall be required to liquidate the Shared-Loss Loans. The Assuming Institution will comply with the Receiver’s notice and must liquidate the Shared-Loss Loans as soon as reasonably practicable by means of sealed bid sales to third parties, not including any of the Assuming Institution’s affiliates, contractors, or any affiliates of the Assuming Institution’s contractors. The selection of any financial advisor or other third party broker or sales agent retained for the liquidation of the remaining Shared-Loss Loans pursuant to this Section shall be subject to the prior approval of the Receiver, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.
 
 
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4.3 Calculation of Sale Gain or Loss . For Shared-Loss Loans that are not Restructured Loans, gain or loss on the sales under Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 will be calculated as the sale price received by the Assuming Institution less the unpaid principal balance of the remaining Shared-Loss Loans. For any Restructured Loan included in the sale gain or loss on sale will be calculated as (a) the sale price received by the Assuming Institution less (b) the net present value of estimated cash flows on the Restructured Loan that was used in the calculation of the related Restructuring Loss plus (c) Loan principal payments collected by the Assuming Institution from the date the Loan was restructured to the date of sale. (See Exhibits 2d(1)-(2) for example calculations).
 
ARTICLE V -- LOSS-SHARING NOTICES GIVEN TO RECEIVER AND PURCHASER
 
All notices, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand, or overnight courier, receipt requested, addressed to the parties as follows:
 
If to Receiver, to:                                                                Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as Receiver
                           for New Century Bank
                           Division of Resolutions and Receiverships
                           550 17th Street, N.W.
                           Washington, D.C. 20429
 
                               Attention: Ralph Malami, Manager, Capital Markets
 

with a copy to:                                                                    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
                               as Receiver for New Century Bank
                               Room E7056
                               3501 Fairfax Drive
                               Arlington, VA 2226
 
                               Attn: Special Issues Unit
 

With respect to a notice under Section 3.5 of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, copies of such notice shall be sent to:
 
                               Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
                               Legal Division 1601 Bryan St.
                               Dallas, Texas 75201
                                      
                               Attention: Regional Counsel
 
 
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If to Assuming Institution, to:
 
                               MB Financial Bank, N.A
                                   6111 North River Road
                               Rosemont, Illinois 60018
 
                               Attention: Ms. Jill E. York,
                               Executive Vice President and CFO
 
Such Persons and addresses may be changed from time to time by notice given pursuant to the provisions of this Article V. Any notice, demand or other communication delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Article V shall be deemed to have been given on the date actually received.
 
ARTICLE VI -- MISCELLANEOUS
 
6.1. Expenses . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of a party hereto in connection with this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement shall be borne by such party whether or not the transactions contemplated herein shall be consummated.
 
6.2 Successors and Assigns; Specific Performance . This Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, and all of the terms and provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns only. The Receiver may assign or otherwise transfer this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Receiver hereunder (in whole or in part) to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in its corporate capacity without the consent of Assuming Institution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement, except as is expressly permitted in this Section 6.2, the Assuming Institution may not assign or otherwise transfer this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement or any of the Assuming Institution’s rights or obligations hereunder (in whole or in part), or sell or transfer of any subsidiary of the Assuming Institution holding title to Shared-Loss Assets or Shared-Loss Securities, without the prior written consent of the Receiver, which consent may be granted or withheld by the Receiver in its sole and absolute discretion.  An assignment or transfer of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement includes:
 
(i) a merger or consolidation of the Assuming Institution with or into another company, if the shareholders of the Assuming Institution will own less than sixty-six and two/thirds percent (66.66 %) of the equity of the consolidated entity;
 
(ii) a merger or consolidation of the Assuming Institution’s Holding Company with or into another company, if the shareholders of the Holding Company will own less than sixty-six and two/thirds percent (66.66 %) of the equity of the consolidated entity;
 
(iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Assuming Institution to another company or person; or
 
(iv) a sale of shares by any one or more shareholders that will effect a change in control of the Assuming Institution, as determined by the Receiver with reference to the standards set forth in the Change in Bank Control Act, 12 U.S.C. 1817(j), in which case the Receiver’s grant of its consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
 
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For the avoidance of doubt, any transaction under this Section 6.2 that requires the Receiver’s consent that is made without consent of the Receiver hereunder will relieve the Receiver of any of its obligations under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
No Loss shall be recognized under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement as a result of any accounting adjustments that are made due to or as a result of any assignment or transfer of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement or any merger, consolidation, sale or other transaction to which the Assuming Institution, its Holding Company or any Affiliate is a party, regardless of whether the Receiver consents to such assignment or transfer in connection with such transaction pursuant to this Section 6.2.
 
6.3 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN OR TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS SINGLE FAMILY SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
6.4 No Third Party Beneficiary . This Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and the Exhibits hereto are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns and there shall be no other third party beneficiaries, and nothing in this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement or the Exhibits shall be construed to grant to any other Person any right, remedy or Claim under or in respect of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement or any provision hereof.
 
6.5 Consent . Except as otherwise provided herein, when the consent of a party is required herein, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
6.6 Rights Cumulative . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the rights of each of the parties under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement are cumulative, may be exercised as often as any party considers appropriate and are in addition to each such party’s rights under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and any of the related agreements or under law. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any of such rights, or any partial or defective exercise of such rights, shall not operate as a waiver or variation of that or any other such right.
 
ARTICLE VII  DISPUTE RESOLUTION
 
7.1 Dispute Resolution Procedures .
 
(a) In the event a dispute arises about the interpretation, application, calculation of Loss, or calculation of payments or otherwise with respect to this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement (“SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item”), then the Receiver and the Assuming Institution shall make every attempt in good faith to resolve such items within sixty (60) days following the receipt of a written description of the SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item, with notification of the possibility of taking the matter to arbitration (the date on which such 60-day period expires, or any extension of such period as the parties hereto may mutually agree to in writing, herein called the “Resolution Deadline Date”). If the Receiver and the Assuming Institution resolve all such items to their mutual satisfaction by the Resolution Deadline Date, then within thirty (30) days following such resolution, any payment due as a result of such resolution shall be made arising from the settlement of the SF Shared-Loss Dispute.
 
 
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(b) If the Receiver and the Assuming Institution fail to resolve any outstanding SF Shared-Loss Dispute Items by the Resolution Deadline Date, then either party may notify the other of its intent to submit the SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item to arbitration pursuant to the provisions of this Article VII. Failure of either party to submit pursuant to paragraph (c) hereof any unresolved SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item to arbitration within thirty (30) days following the Resolution Deadline Date (the date on which such thirty (30) day period expires is herein called the “Arbitration Deadline Date”) shall extinguish that party’s right to submit the non-submitted SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item to arbitration, and constitute a waiver of the submitting party’s right to dispute such non-submitted SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item (but not a waiver of any similar claim which may arise in the future).
 
(c) If a SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item is submitted to arbitration, it shall be governed by the rules of the American Arbitration Association (the “AAA”), except as otherwise provided herein. Either party may submit a matter for arbitration by delivering a notice, prior to the Arbitration Deadline Date, to the other party in writing setting forth:
 
     (i) A brief description of each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item submitted for arbitration;
 
     (ii) A statement of the moving party’s position with respect to each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item submitted for arbitration;
 
     (iii) The value sought by the moving party, or other relief requested regarding each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item submitted for arbitration, to the extent reasonably calculable; and
 
     (iv) The name and address of the arbiter selected by the moving party (the “Moving Arbiter”), who shall be a neutral, as determined by the AAA.
 
Failure to adequately include any information above shall not be deemed to be a waiver of the party’s right to arbitrate so long as after notification of such failure the moving party cures such failure as promptly as reasonably practicable.
 
(d) The non-moving party shall, within thirty (30) days following receipt of a notice of arbitration pursuant to this Section 7.1, deliver a notice to the moving party setting forth:
 
     (i) The name and address of the arbiter selected by the non-moving party (the “Respondent Arbiter”), who shall be a neutral, as determined by the AAA;
 
     (ii) A statement of the position of the respondent with respect to each Dispute Item; and
 
 
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     (iii) The ultimate resolution sought by the respondent or other relief, if any, the respondent deems is due the moving party with respect to each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item.
 
Failure to adequately include any information above shall not be deemed to be a waiver of the non-moving party’s right to defend such arbitration so long as after notification of such failure the non-moving party cures such failure as promptly as reasonably practicable.
 
(e) The Moving Arbiter and Respondent Arbiter shall select a third arbiter from a list furnished by the AAA. In accordance with the rules of the AAA, the three (3) arbiters shall constitute the arbitration panel for resolution of each SF Loss-Share Dispute Item. The concurrence of any two (2) arbiters shall be deemed to be the decision of the arbiters for all purposes hereunder. The arbitration shall proceed on such time schedule and in accordance with the Rules of Commercial Arbitration of the AAA then in effect, as modified by this Section 7.1. The arbitration proceedings shall take place at such location as the parties thereto may mutually agree, but if they cannot agree, then they will take place at the offices of the Corporation in Washington, DC, or Arlington, Virginia.
 
(f) The Receiver and Assuming Institution shall facilitate the resolution of each outstanding SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item by making available in a prompt and timely manner to one another and to the arbiters for examination and copying, as appropriate, all documents, books, and records under their respective control and that would be discoverable under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
 
(g) The arbiters designated pursuant to subsections (c), (d) and (e) hereof shall select, with respect to each Dispute Item submitted to arbitration pursuant to this Section 7.1, either (i) the position and relief submitted by the Assuming Institution with respect to each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item, or (ii) the position and relief submitted by the Receiver with respect to each SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item, in either case as set forth in its respective notice of arbitration. The arbiters shall have no authority to select a value for each Dispute Item other than the determination set forth in Section 7.1(c) and Section 7.1(d). The arbitration shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties.
 
(h) Any amounts ultimately determined to be payable pursuant to such award shall bear interest at the Settlement Interest Rate from and including the date specified for the arbiters decisions specified in this Section 7.1, without regard to any extension of the finality of such award, to but not including the date paid. All payments required to be made under this Section 7.1 shall be made by wire transfer.
 
(i) For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any notice of a SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item(s) is provided prior to the Termination Date, the terms of this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to the Single Family Shared-Loss Loans that are the subject of such SF Shared-Loss Dispute Item(s) until such time as any such dispute is finally resolved.
 
7.2 Fees and Expenses of Arbiters .   The aggregate fees and expenses of the arbiters shall be borne equally by the parties. The parties shall pay the aggregate fees and expenses within thirty (30) days after receipt of the written decision of the arbiters (unless the arbiters agree in writing on some other payment schedule).
 
 
78

 
 
 
Exhibit 1
 
Monthly Certificate
 
SEE FOLLOWING PAGE
 

 

 

 
79

 


 
GRAPH2_72
 

 

 
80

 


 
GRAPH2_73
 

 

 
81

 


 
GRAPH2_74

 

 
82

 

Exhibit 2.1(c)
 
1
Shared-Loss Month
2
Loan ID
3
First payment date
4
Property type
5
Lien
6
Original loan amount
7
Documentation
8
Original FICO
9
Original LTV
10
Original combined LTV
11
Original front-end DTI
12
Original back-end DTI
13
Negative Amortization cap
14
Property city
15
Property state
16
Property street address
17
Property zip
18
Maturity date
19
MI Coverage
20
Occupancy
21
Interest rate type
22
Product Type
22
Loan amortization type
24
Lookback
25
Margin
26
Interest rate index
27
Interest rate cap
28
Interest rate floor
29
First interest cap
30
Periodic interest cap
31
Periodic interest floor
32
Pay Cap
33
UPB
34
Interest rate
35
Paid-to date
36
Next payment due date
37
Scheduled payment
38
Escrow payment

 

 
83

 


 
39
Escrow balance
40
Next interest rate reset date
41
Next payment reset date
42
Rate reset period
43
Payment reset period
44
Payment History
45
Exceptional Loan Status
46
Valuation date
47
Valuation amount
48
Valuation type
49
Household income
50
Current FICO
51
Maximum Draw Amount
52
Draw period
53
Superior Lien Balance

 

 
84

 

Exhibit 2a (1)
 
CALCULATION OF RESTRUCTURING LOSS - HAMP or FDIC LOAN
MODIFICATION
 

1 Shared-Loss Month
20090531
2 Loan no:
123,456
3 Modification Program:
HAMP
Loan before Restructuring
 
4 Unpaid principal balance
450,000
5 Remaining term
298
6 Interest rate
0.06500
7 Next ARM reset rate (if within next 4 months)
0.00000
8 Interest Paid-To-Date
20081230
9 Delinquency Status
FC
10 Monthly payment - P&I
3,047
11 Monthly payment -T&I
1,000
  Total monthly payment
4,047
12 Household current annual income
95,000
13 Valuation Date
20090121
14 Valuation Amount
425,000
15 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
AVM
Terms of Modified/Restructured Loan
 
16 1st Trial Payment Due Date
20090119
17 Modification Effective Date
20090419
18 Net Unpaid Principal Balance (net of forbearance & principal reduction)
467,188
19 Principal forbearance
0
20 Principal reduction
0
21 Product (fixed or step)
step
22 Remaining amortization term
480
23 Maturity date
20490119
24 Interest rate
0.02159
25 Next Payment due date
20090601
26 Monthly payment - P&I
1,454
27 Monthly payment -T&I
1,000
  Total monthly payment
2,454
28 Next reset date
20140501
29 Interest rate change per adjustment
0.01000
30 Lifetime interest rate cap
0.05530
31 Back end DTI
0.45000
Restructuring Loss Calculation
 
same as Unpaid Principal Balance before 4 above restructuring/modification
450,000
34 Accrued interest, limited to 90 days
7,313
35 Attorney’s fees
0
36 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
500
37 Property protection costs, maint. and repairs
0
38 Tax and insurance advances
2,500
   Other Advances
 
39 Appraisal/Broker’s Price Opinion Fees
100
40 Inspections
0
41 Other
0
   Total loan balance due before restructuring
460,413
Cash Recoveries:
 
42 MI contribution
0
43 Other credits
0
44 T & I escrow account balances, if positive
 
Total Cash Recovery
0
Assumptions for Calculating Loss Share Amount, Restructured Loan:
45 Discount rate for projected cash flows
0.05530
46 Loan prepayment in full
120
47 NPV of projected cash flows (see amort schd 1)
386,927
48 Gain/Loss Amount
73,485

Line item definitions can be found in SFR Data Submission Handbook.
 
 
85

 

Exhibit 2a(2)
 
CALCULATION OF RESTRUCTURING LOSS - 2nd FDIC MODIFICATION
 
1 Shared-Loss Month
20090531
2 Loan no:
123,456
3 Modification Program:
FDIC
Loan before Restructuring
 
4 Unpaid principal balance
450,000
5 Remaining term
298
6 Interest rate
0.06500
7 Next ARM reset rate (if within next 4 months)
0.00000
8 Interest Paid-To-Date
20081230
9 Delinquency Status
FC
10 Monthly payment - P&I
3,047
11 Monthly payment -T&I
1,000
   Total monthly payment
4,047
12 Household current annual income
95,000
13 Valuation Date
20090121
14 Valuation Amount
425,000
15 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
AVM
Terms of Modified/Restructured Loan
 
16 1st Trial Payment Due Date
20090201
17 Modification Effective Date
20090501
18 Net Principal balance (net of forbearance & principal reduction)
467,188
19 Principal forbearance
0
20 Principal reduction
0
21 Product (fixed or step)
step
22 Remaining amortization term
480
23 Maturity date
20490501
24 Interest rate
0.02159
25 Next Payment due date
20090601
26 Monthly payment - P&I
1,454
27 Monthly payment -T&I
1,000
   Total monthly payment
2,454
28 Next reset date
20140501
29 Interest rate change per adjustment
0.01000
30 Lifetime interest rate cap
0.05530
31 Back end DTI
0.45000
Restructuring Loss Calculation
 
32 Previous NPV of loan modification
458,740
33 Less: Post modification principal payments
2,500
   Plus:
 
35 Attorney’s fees,
0
36 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
500
37 Property protection costs, maint. and repairs
0
38 Tax and insurance advances
2,500
   Other Advances
 
39 Appraisal/Broker’s Price Opinion fees
100
40 Inspections
0
41 Other
0
   Total loan balance due before restructuring
459,340
Cash Recoveries:
 
42 MI contribution
0
43 Other credits
0
44 T & I escrow account balances, if positive
 
Total Cash Recovery
0
Assumptions for Calculating Loss Share Amount, Restructured Loan:
45 Discount rate for projected cash flows
0.05530
46 Loan prepayment in full
120
47 NPV of projected cash flows (see amort schd 1)
386,927
48 Gain/Loss Amount
72,413

Line item definitions can be found in SFR Data Submission Handbook.
 
 
86

 


Notes to Exhibits 2a (restructuring)
 
1.   The data shown are for illustrative purpose.  The figures will vary for actual restructurings.
 
2.   For purposes of loss sharing, losses on restructured loans are calculated as the difference between:
 
     a.   The principal, accrued interest, advances due on the loan, and allowable 3rd party fees prior to restructuring (2a(1) lines 34-41, 2a(2) lines 33-41), and
     b.   The Net Present Value (NPV) of the estimated cash flows (line 47). The cash flows should assume no default or prepayment for 10 years, followed by prepayment in full at the end of 10 years (120 months).
 
3.   For owner-occupied residential loans, the NPV is calculated using the most recently published Freddie Mac survey rate on 30-year fixed rate loans as of the restructure date.
 
4.   For investor owned or non-owner occupied residential loans, the NPV is calculated using commercially reasonable rate on 30-year fixed rate loans as of the restructure date.
 
5.   If the new loan is an adjustable-rate loan, interest rate resets and related cash flows should be projected based on the index rate in effect at the date of the loan restructuring. If the restructured loan otherwise provides for specific charges in monthly P&I payments over the term of the loan, those changes should be reflected in the projected cash flows. Assuming Institution must retain supporting schedule of projected cash flows as required by Section 2.1 of the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and provide it to the FDIC if requested for a sample audit.
 
6.   Do not include late fees, prepayment penalties, or any similar lender fees or charges by the Failed Bank or Assuming Institution to the loan account, any allocation of Assuming Institution’s servicing costs, or any allocations of Assuming Institution’s general and administrative (G&A) or other operating costs.
 
7.   The amount of accrued interest that may be added to the balance of the loan is limited to the minimum of:
 
     a.   90 days
     b.   The number of days that the loan is delinquent at the time of restructuring
     c.   The number of days between the resolution date and the restructuring
 
To calculate accrued interest, apply the note interest rate that would have been in effect if the loan were performing to the principal balance after application of the last payment made by the borrower.
 

 
87

 

Exhibit 2b(1)
 
CALCULATION OF LOSS FOR SHORT SALE LOANS
Loan written down to book value prior to Loss Share
 

1 Shared-Loss Month
20090531
2 Loan #
62,201
3 Interest Paid-to-Date:
20071130
4 Short Payoff Date
20090522
5 Note Interest rate
0.08500
6 Occupancy
Owner
   If owner occupied:
 
7 Household current annual income
45,000
8 Estimated NPV of loan mod
220,000
9 Valuation Date
20090121
10 Valuation Amount
300,000
11 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
Ext Appraisal
Short-Sale Loss Calculation
 
13 Book Value
300,000
14 Less; Post closing principal payments
0
17 Accrued interest, limited to 90 days
6,375
18 Attorney’s fees
75
19 Foreclosures costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc
0
20 Property protection costs, maint., repairs and any costs or expenses relating to environmental conditions
0
21 Tax and insurance advances
0
Other Advances
 
22 Appraisal/Brokers’ Price Opinion fees
250
23 Inspections
600
24 Other
0
25 Incentive to borrower
5,000
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
312,300
26 Amount accepted in Short-Sale (net proceeds)
275,000
27 Hazard Insurance
0
28 Mortgage Insurance
0
29 T & I escrow account balance, if positive
0
30 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
Total Cash Recovery
275,000
31 Gain/Loss Amount
37,300

Costs with respect to environmental remediation activities are limited to $200,000 unless prior consent of the FDIC
 
Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook
 
 
88

 

Exhibit 2b(2)
 
CALCULATION OF LOSS FOR SHORT SALE LOANS
No Preceeding Loan Mod under Loss Share

1 Shared-Loss Month
20090531
2 Loan #
58,776
3 Interest Paid-to-Date:
20080731
4 Short Payoff Date
20090417
5 Note Interest rate
0.07750
6 Occupancy
Owner
   If owner occupied:
 
7 Household current annual income
38,500
8 Estimated NPV of loan mod
200,000
9 Valuation Date
20090121
10 Valuation Amount
300,000
11 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
Ext Appraisal
Short-Sale Loss Calculation
 
12 Loan UPB
375,000
17 Accrued interest, limited to 90 days
7,266
18 Attorney’s fees
0
19 Foreclosures costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc
400
20 Property protection costs, maint., repairs and any costs or expenses relating to environmental conditions
1,450
21 Tax and insurance advances
0
Other Advances
 
22 Appraisal/Brokers’ Price Opinion fees
350
23 Inspections
600
24 Other
0
25 Incentive to borrower
2,000
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
387,066
26 Amount accepted in Short-Sale (net proceeds)
255,000
27 Hazard Insurance
0
28 Mortgage Insurance
0
29 T & I escrow account balance, if positive
0
30 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
Total Cash Recovery
255,000
31 Gain/Loss Amount
132,066

1   Costs with respect to environmental remediation activities are limited to $200,000 unless prior consent of the FDIC
 
Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook
 
 
89

 

Notes to Exhibits 2b (short sale)
 
1.   The data shown are for illustrative purpose. The figures will vary for actual short sales.
 
2.   The covered loss is the difference between the gross balance recoverable by Purchaser and the total cash recovery. There are two methods of calculation for covered losses from short sales, depending upon the circumstances.  They are shown below:
 
a.If the loan was restructured when the Loss Share agreement was in place, and then the short sale occurred, use Exhibit 2b(3). This version uses the Net Present Value (NPV) of the modified loan as the starting point for the covered loss.
b.Otherwise, use Exhibit 2b(2).  This version uses the unpaid balance of the loan as of the last payment as the starting point for the covered loss.
c.Use Exhibit 2b(1) for loans written down to book value prior to the shared-loss agreement.
 
3.   For Exhibit 2b(2), the gross balance recoverable by the purchaser is calculated as the sum of lines 12 – 25; it is shown after line 25. For Exhibit 2b(3), the gross balance recoverable by the purchaser is calculated as line 15 minus line 16 plus lines 18 – 25; it is shown after line 25.
 
4.   For Exhibit 2b(2), the total cash recovery is calculated as the sum of lines 26 – 30; it is shown in line 31. For Exhibit 2b(3), the total cash recovery is calculated as the sum of lines 26 – 30; it is shown after line 30.
 
5.   Reasonable and customary third party attorney’s fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Assuming Institution in connection with any enforcement procedures, or otherwise with respect to such loan, are reported under Attorney’s fees.
 
6.   Do not include late fees, prepayment penalties, or any similar lender fees or charges by the Failed Bank or Assuming Institution to the loan account, any allocation of Assuming Institution’s servicing costs, or any allocations of Assuming Institution’s general and administrative (G&A) or other operating costs.
 
7.   If Exhibit 2b(3) is used, then no accrued interest may be included as a covered loss. Otherwise, the amount of accrued interest that may be included as a covered loss is limited to the minimum of:
 
a.90 days
b.The number of days that the loan is delinquent when the property was sold
c.The number of days between the resolution date and the date when the property was sold
 
To calculate accrued interest, apply the note interest rate that would have been in effect if the loan were performing to the principal balance after application of the last payment made by the borrower.
 

 

 
90

 


 
Exhibit 2c(1)
 
CALCULATION OF FORECLOSURE LOSS
 
ORE or Foreclosure Occurred Prior to Loss Share Agreement
 
1 Shared-Loss Month
20090630
2 Loan no:
364,574
3 Interest Paid-To-Date
20071001
4 Foreclosure sale date
20080202
5 Liquidation date
20090412
6 Note Interest rate
0.08100
10 Valuation Date
20090121
11 Valuation Amount
228,000
12 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
Int Appr
Foreclosure Loss calculation
 
13 Book value at date of Loss Share agreement
244,900
14 Less: Post closing principal payments
0
Costs incurred after Loss Share agreement in place:
 3,306    
19 Attorney’s fees
0
20 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
0
21 Property protection costs, maint. and repairs
6,500
22 Tax and insurance advances
0
   Other Advances
 
23 Appraisal/Broker’s Price Opinion fees
0
24 Inspections
0
25 Other
0
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
254,706
Cash Recoveries:
 
26 Net liquidation proceeds (from HUD-1 settl stmt)
219,400
27 Hazard Insurance proceeds
0
28 Mortgage Insurance proceeds
0
29 T & I escrow account balances, if positive
0
30 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
   Total Cash Recovery
219,400
31 Gain/Loss Amount
35,306

Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook
 
 
91

 

Exhibit 2c(2)
 
CALCULATION OF FORECLOSURE LOSS
During Term of the Agreement
No Preceeding Loan Mod under Loss Share
 
1 Shared-Loss Month
20090531
2 Loan no:
292,334
3 Interest Paid-To-Date
20080430
4 Foreclosure sale date
20090115
5 Liquidation date
20090412
6 Note Interest rate
0.08000
7 Occupancy
Owner
   If owner occupied:
 
8 Household current annual income
42,000
9 Estimated NPV of loan mod
195,000
10 Valuation Date
20090121
11 Valuation Amount
235,000
12 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
Ext BPO
Foreclosure Loss calculation
 
14 Loan Principal balance at property reversion
300,000
Plus:
 
18 Accrued interest, limited to 90 days
6,000
19 Attorney’s fees
0
20 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
4,000
21 Property protection costs, maint. and repairs
5,500
22 Tax and insurance advances
1,500
   Other Advances
 
23 Appraisal/Broker’s Price Opinion fees
0
24 Inspections
50
25 Other
0
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
317,050
Cash Recoveries:
 
26 Net liquidation proceeds (from HUD-1 settl stmt)
205,000
27 Hazard Insurance proceeds
0
28 Mortgage Insurance proceeds
0
29 T & I escrow account balances, if positive
0
30 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
   Total Cash Recovery
205,000
31 Gain/Loss Amount
112,050

Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook
 
 
92

 

Exhibit 2c(3)
CALCULATION OF FORECLOSURE LOSS
Foreclosure after a Covered Loan Mod
 
1 Shared-Loss Month
20090531
2 Loan no:
138,554
3 Interest Paid-to-Date
20080430
4 Foreclosure sale date
20090115
5 Liquidation date
20090412
6 Note Interest rate
0.04000
10 Valuation Date
20081215
11 Valuation Amount
210,000
12 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
Ext Appr
Foreclosure Loss calculation
 
16 NPV of projected cash flows at loan mod
285,000
17 Less: Post modification principal payments
2,500
Plus:
 
19 Attorney’s fees
0
20 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc
4,000
21 Property protection costs, maint. and repairs
7,000
22 Tax and insurance advances
2,000
Other Advances
 
23 Appraisal/Broker’s Price Opinion fees
0
24 Inspections
0
25 Other
0
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
295,500
Cash Recoveries:
 
26 Net liquidation proceeds (from HUD-1 settl stmt)
201,000
27 Hazard Insurance proceeds
0
28 Mortgage Insurance proceeds
0
29 T & I escrow account balances, if positive
0
30 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
   Total Cash Recovery
201,000
31 Gain/Loss Amount
94,500

Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook
 
 
93

 

Notes to Exhibits 2c (foreclosure)
 
2.   The data shown are for illustrative purpose.  The figures will vary for actual restructurings.
 
3.   The covered loss is the difference between the gross balance recoverable by Purchaser and the total cash recovery. There are three methods of calculation for covered losses from foreclosures, depending upon the circumstances.  They are shown below:
 
     a. If foreclosure occurred prior to the beginning of the Loss Share agreement, use Exhibit 2c(1). This version uses the book value of the REO as the starting point for the covered loss.
     b. If foreclosure occurred after the Loss Share agreement was in place, and if the loan was not restructured when the Loss Share agreement was in place, use Exhibit 2c(2). This version uses the unpaid balance of the loan as of the last payment as the starting point for the covered loss.
     c. If the loan was restructured when the Loss Share agreement was in place, and then foreclosure occurred, use Exhibit 2c(3).  This version uses the Net Present Value (NPV) of the modified loan as the starting point for the covered loss.
 
4.   For Exhibit 2c(1), the gross balance recoverable by the purchaser is calculated as the sum of lines 13 – 25; it is shown after line 25. For Exhibit 2c(2), the gross balance recoverable by the purchaser is calculated as the sum of lines 14 – 25; it is shown after line 25. For Exhibit 2c(3), the gross balance recoverable by the purchaser is calculated as line 16 minus line 17 plus lines 17 – 25; it is shown after line 25.
 
5.   For Exhibit 2c(1), the total cash recovery is calculated as the sum of lines 26 – 30; it is shown in line 31. For Exhibit 2c(2), the total cash recovery is calculated as the sum of lines 26 – 30; it is shown in line 31. For Exhibit 2c(3), the total cash recovery is calculated as the sum of lines 26 – 30; it is shown in line 31.
 
6.   Reasonable and customary third party attorney’s fees and expenses incurred by or on behalf of Assuming Institution in connection with any enforcement procedures, or otherwise with respect to such loan, are reported under Attorney’s fees.
 
7.   Assuming Institution’s (or Third Party Servicer’s) reasonable and customary out-of-pocket costs paid to either a third party or an affiliate (if affiliate is pre-approved by the FDIC) for foreclosure, property protection and maintenance costs, repairs, assessments, taxes, insurance and similar items are treated as part of the gross recoverable balance, to the extent they are not paid from funds in the borrower’s escrow account.  Allowable costs are limited to amounts per Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae guidelines (as in effect from time to time), where applicable, provided that this limitation shall not apply to costs or expenses relating to environmental conditions.
 
8.   Do not include late fees, prepayment penalties, or any similar lender fees or charges by the Failed Bank or Assuming Institution to the loan account, any allocation of Assuming Institution’s servicing costs, or any allocations of Assuming Institution’s general and administrative (G&A) or other operating costs.
 
9.   If Exhibit 2c(3) is used, then no accrued interest may be included as a covered loss.  The amount of accrued interest that may be included as a covered loss on Exhibit 2c(2)is limited to the minimum of:
 
     a. 90 days
     b. The number of days that the loan is delinquent when the property was sold
     c. The number of days between the resolution date and the date when the property was sold
 
To calculate accrued interest, apply the note interest rate that would have been in effect if the loan were performing to the principal balance after application of the last payment made by the borrower.
 
 
94

 

Exhibit 2d(1)
 
CALCULATION OF LOSS FOR UNRELATED 2ND LIEN
CHARGE-OFF
 
1 Shared-Loss Month:
20090531
2 Loan #
58,776
3 Interest paid-to-date
20081201
4 Charge-Off Date
20090531
5 Note Interest rate
0.03500
6 Occupancy
Owner
   If owner occupied:
 
7 Household current annual income
0
8 Valuation Date
20090402
9 Valuation Amount
230,000
10 Valuation Type (Interior/exterior appraisal, BPO, AVM, etc)
BPO
11 Balance of superior liens
210,000
Charge-Off Loss calculation
 
12 Loan Principal balance
55,000
13 Charge-off amount (principal only)
55,000
 Plus:
 
14 Accrued interest, limited to 90 days
481
15 Attorney's fees
0
16 Foreclosure costs, including title search, filing fees, advertising, etc.
250
17 Property protection costs, maint., repairs and any costs or expenses relating to environmental conditions
0
18 Tax and insurance advances
0
Other Advances
 
19 Appraisal/Broker’s Price Opinion fees
75
20 Inspections
0
21 Other
0
Gross balance recoverable by Purchaser
55,806
22 Foreclosure sale proceeds
0
23 Hazard Insurance proceeds
0
24 Mortgage Insurance proceeds
0
25 Tax overage
0
26 Short sale payoff
1,500
27 Other credits, if any (itemize)
0
Total Cash Recovery
1,500
28 Loss Amount
54,306

1   Costs with respect to environmental remediation activities are limited to $200,000 unless prior consent of the FDIC
 
Line item definitions located in SF Data Submission Handbook
 
 
95

 


Exhibit 2d(2)
 

Shared-Loss Month:                                                                                                           [input month]
Loan no.:                                                                                                                 [input loan no.)
 

NOTE
The calculation of recovery on a loan for which a Restructuring Loss has been paid will only apply if the loan is sold.
 
EXAMPLE CALCULATION
 
Restructuring Loss Information
Loan principal balance before restructuring
 
$ 200,000
A
NPV, restructured loan
 
165,000
B
Loss on restructured loan
 
$ 35,000
A – B
Times FDIC applicable loss share % (80%)
 
80%
 
Loss share payment to purchaser
 
$ 28,000
C
Calculation – Recovery amount due to Receiver
Loan sales price
 
$ 190,000
 
NPV of restructured loan at mod date
 
165,000
 
Gain - step 1
 
25,000
D
PLUS
     
Loan UPB after restructuring
(1)
200,000
 
Loan UPB at liquidation date
 
192,000
 
Gain - step 2 (principal collections after restructuring)
 
8,000
E
Recovery amount
 
33,000
D + E
Times FDIC loss share %
 
80%
 
Recovery due to FDIC
 
$ 26,400
F
Net loss share paid to purchaser (C – F)
 
$ 1,600
 
Proof Calculation
(2)
   
Loan principal balance
 
$ 200,000
G
Principal collections on loan
 
8,000
 
Sales price for loan
 
190,000
 
Total collections on loan
 
198,000
H
Net loss on loan
 
$ 2,000
G – H
Times FDIC applicable loss share % (80%)
 
80%
 
Loss share payment to purchaser
 
$ 1,600
 

(1) This example assumes that the FDIC loan modification program as shown in Exhibit 5 is applied and the loan restructuring does not result in a reduction in the loan principal balance due from the borrower.
 
(2) This proof calculation is provided to illustrate the concept and the Assuming Institution is not required to provide this with its Recovery calculations.
 
 
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Exhibit 3
Portfolio Performance and Summary Schedule
 

SHARED-LOSS LOANS
PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE AND SUMMARY SCHEDULE
MONTH ENDED:
 
[input report month]
POOL SUMMARY
   
 
#
$
Loans at Sale Date
xx
xx
Loans as of this month-end
xx
xx

 
PORTFOLIO PERFORMANCE STATUS
Current
30 – 59 days past due
60 – 89 days past due
90 – 119 days past due
120 and over days past due
In foreclosure
ORE
Total
 
#
$
Percent of Total #
Memo Item:
Loans in process of restructuring – total
Loans in bankruptcy
 
     
Loans in process of restructuring by delinquency status
Current
30 - 59 days past due
60 - 89 days past due
90 - 119 days past due
120 and over days past due
In foreclosure
Total
 
     

 
List of Loans Paid Off During Month
Loan #
Principal Balance
List of Loans Sold During Month
 
   
Loan #
Principal Balance
 
 
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Exhibit 4
Wire Transfer Instructions


PURCHASER WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
 
BANK RECEIVING WIRE
 
   
9 DIGIT ABA ROUTING NUMBER
 
   
ACCOUNT NUMBER
 
   
NAME OF ACCOUNT
 
   
ATTENTION TO WHOM
 
   
PURPOSE OF WIRE
 
   
FDIC RECEIVER WIRING INSTRUCTIONS
 
BANK RECEIVING WIRE
 
   
SHORT NAME
 
   
ADDRESS OF BANK RECEIVING WIRE
 
   
9 DIGIT ABA ROUTING NUMBER
 
   
ACCOUNT NUMBER
 
   
NAME OF ACCOUNT
 
   
ATTENTION TO WHOM
 
   
PURPOSE OF WIRE
 
   

 
 
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EXHIBIT 5
 
FDIC MORTGAGE LOAN MODIFICATION PROGRAM
 
Objective
 
The objective of this FDIC Mortgage Loan Modification Program (“Program”) is to modify the terms of certain residential mortgage loans so as to improve affordability, increase the probability of performance, allow borrowers to remain in their homes and increase the value of the loans to the FDIC and assignees. The Program provides for the modification of Qualifying Loans (as defined below) by reducing the borrower’s monthly housing debt to income ratio (“DTI Ratio”) to no more than 31% at the time of the modification and eliminating adjustable interest rate and negative amortization features.
 
Qualifying Mortgage Loans
 
In order for a mortgage loan to be a Qualifying Loan it must meet all of the following criteria, which must be confirmed by the lender:
 
·  
The collateral securing the mortgage loan is owner-occupied and the owner’s primary residence; and
 
·  
The mortgagee has a first priority lien on the collateral; and
 
·  
Either the borrower is at least 60 days delinquent or a default is reasonably foreseeable.
 
Modification Process
 
The lender shall undertake a review of its mortgage loan portfolio to identify Qualifying Loans. For each Qualifying Loan, the lender shall determine the net present value of the modified loan and, if it will exceed the net present value of the foreclosed collateral upon disposition, then the Qualifying Loan shall be modified so as to reduce the borrower’s monthly DTI Ratio to no more than 31% at the time of the modification. To achieve this, the lender shall use a combination of interest rate reduction, term extension and principal forbearance, as necessary.
 
The borrower’s monthly DTI Ratio shall be a percentage calculated by dividing the borrower’s monthly income by the borrower’s monthly housing payment (including principal, interest, taxes and insurance). For these purposes of the foregoing calculation:
 
(1) the borrower’s monthly income shall be defined as the borrower’s (along with any co-borrowers’) income amount before any payroll deductions and includes wages and salaries, overtime pay, commissions, fees, tips, bonuses, housing allowances, other compensation for personal services, Social Security payments, including Social Security received by adults on behalf of minors or by minors intended for their own support, and monthly income from annuities, insurance policies, retirement funds, pensions, disability or death benefits, unemployment benefits, rental income and other income.  All income information must be documented and verified.  If the borrower receives public assistance or collects unemployment, the Assuming Institution must determine whether the public assistance or unemployment income will continue for at least nine (9) months.
 
 
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(2) the borrower’s monthly housing payment shall be the amount required to pay monthly principal and interest plus one-twelfth of the then current annual amount required to pay real property taxes and homeowner’s insurance with respect to the collateral.
 
In order to calculate the monthly principal payment, the lender shall capitalize to the outstanding principal balance of the Qualifying Loan the amount of all delinquent interest, delinquent taxes, past due insurance premiums, third party fees and (without duplication) escrow advances (such amount, the “Capitalized Balance”).
 
In order to achieve the goal of reducing the DTI Ratio to 31%, the lender shall take the following steps in the following order of priority with respect to each Qualifying Loan:
 
1.  
Reduce the interest rate to the then current Freddie Mac Survey Rate for 30-year fixed rate mortgage loans, and adjust the term to 30 years.
 
2.  
If the DTI Ratio is still in excess of 31%, reduce the interest rate further, but no lower than 3%, until the DTI ratio of 31% is achieved.
 
3.  
If the DTI Ratio is still in excess of 31% after adjusting the interest rate to 3%, extend the remaining term of the loan by 10 years.
 
4.  
If the DTI Ratio is still in excess of 31%, calculate a new monthly payment (the “Adjusted Payment Amount”) that will result in the borrower’s monthly DTI Ratio not exceeding 31%. After calculating the Adjusted Payment Amount, the lender shall bifurcate the Capitalized Balance into two portions – the amortizing portion and the non-amortizing portion. The amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance shall be the mortgage amount that will fully amortize over a 40-year term at an annual interest rate of 3% and monthly payments equal to the Adjusted Payment Amount. The non-amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance shall be the difference between the Capitalized Balance and the amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance. If the amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance is less than 75% of the current estimated value of the collateral, then the lender may choose not to restructure the loan. If the lender chooses to restructure the loan, then the lender shall forbear on collecting the non-amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance, and such amount shall be due and payable only upon the earlier of (i) maturity of the modified loan, (ii) a sale of the property or (iii) a pay-off or refinancing of the loan. No interest shall be charged on the non-amortizing portion of the Capitalized Balance, but repayment shall be secured by a first lien on the collateral.
 
Special Note:
 
The net present value calculation used to determine whether a loan should be modified based on the modification process above is distinct and different from the net present value calculation used to determine the covered loss if the loan is modified.  Please refer only to the net present value calculation described in this exhibit for the modification process, with its separate assumptions, when determining whether to provide a modification to a borrower. Separate assumptions may include, without limitation, Assuming Institution’s determination of a probability of default without modification, a probability of default with modification, home price forecasts, prepayment speeds, and event timing.  These assumptions are applied to different projected cash flows over the term of the loan, such as the projected cash flow of the loan performing or defaulting without modification and the projected cash flow of the loan performing or defaulting with modification.
 
 
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By contrast, the net present value for determining the covered loss is based on a 10 year period. While the assumptions in the net present value calculation used in the modification process may change, the net present value calculation for determining the covered loss remains constant.
 
Related Junior Lien Mortgage Loans
 
In cases where the lender holds a junior lien mortgage loan that is collateralized by the same property that collateralizes a Qualifying Loan that is modified as described above, the junior lien mortgage loan shall also be modified to enhance overall affordability to the borrower. At a minimum, the lender shall reduce the interest rate on the junior lien mortgage loan to no more than 2% per annum.  Further modifications may be made at the lender’s discretion as needed to support affordability and performance of the modified first lien Qualifying Loan.
 

 
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EXHIBIT 4.15B
 
COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT
 
This agreement for reimbursement of loss sharing expenses on certain loans and other assets (the “Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement”) shall apply when the Assuming Institution purchases Shared-Loss Assets as that term is defined herein.  The terms hereof shall modify and supplement, as necessary, the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement to which this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement is attached as Exhibit 4.15B and incorporated therein. To the extent any inconsistencies may arise between the terms of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement and this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement with respect to the subject matter of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement shall control.  References in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement to a particular Section shall be deemed to refer to a Section in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement unless the context indicates that a Section of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement is intended.
 
ARTICLE I -- DEFINITIONS
 
Capitalized terms used in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement that are not defined in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement are defined in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement  In addition to the terms defined above, defined below are certain additional terms relating to loss-sharing, as used in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
AAA means the American Arbitration Association as provided in Section 2.1(f)(iii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Accrued Interest means, with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan, Permitted Advance or Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance at any time, the amount of earned and unpaid interest, taxes, credit life and/or disability insurance premiums (if any) payable by the Obligor accrued on or with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan, Permitted Advance or Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance, all as reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank or the Assuming Institution (as applicable); provided , that Accrued Interest shall not include any amount that accrues on or with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan, Permitted Advance or Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance after that Asset has been placed on non-accrual or nonperforming status by either the Failed Bank or the Assuming Institution (as applicable).
 
Additional ORE means Shared-Loss Loans that become Other Real Estate after Bank Closing Date.
 
Affiliate shall have the meaning set forth in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement; provided , that , for purposes of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, no Third Party Servicer shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution.
 
Applicable Anniversary of the Commencement Date means the fifth (5th) anniversary of the Commencement Date.
 
 
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Calendar Quarter means a quarterly period (a) for the first such period, beginning on the Commencement Date and ending on the last calendar day of either March, June, September or December, whichever is the first to occur after the Commencement Date, and (b) for quarterly periods thereafter, beginning on the first calendar day of the calendar month immediately after the month that ended the prior period and ending on the last calendar day of each successive three-calendar-month period thereafter (i.e., each March, June, September and December, starting in the applicable order depending on the ending date of first such period) of any year.
 
Capitalized Expenditures means those expenditures that (i) would be capitalized under generally accepted accounting principles, and (ii) are incurred with respect to Shared-Loss Loans, Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE. Capitalized Expenditures shall not include expenses related to environmental conditions including, but not limited to, remediation, storage or disposal of any hazardous or toxic substances or any pollutant or contaminant.
 
Charge-Offs means, with respect to any Shared-Loss Assets for any period, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of loans or portions of loans classified as “Loss” under the Examination Criteria, including
 
(a) charge-offs of
 
     (i) the principal amount of such assets net of unearned interest (including write-downs associated with Other Real Estate, Additional ORE, Subsidiary ORE or loan modification(s)); and
 
     (ii) Accrued Interest; and
 
     (iii) Capitalized Expenditures; plus
 
(b) Pre-Charge-Off Expenses incurred on the respective Shared-Loss Loans, all as effected by the Assuming Institution during such period and reflected on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution; provided , that :
 
     (i) the aggregate amount of Accrued Interest (including any reversals thereof) for the period after Bank Closing that shall be included in determining the amount of Charge-Offs for any Shared-Loss Loan shall not exceed ninety (90) days’ Accrued Interest; and
 
     (ii) no Charge-Off shall be taken with respect to any anticipated expenditure by the Assuming Institution until such expenditure is actually incurred; and
 
     (iii) any financial statement adjustments made in connection with the purchase of any Assets pursuant to this Purchase and Assumption Agreement or any future purchase, merger, consolidation or other acquisition of the Assuming Institution shall not constitute “Charge-Offs”; and
 
 
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     (iv) except for Portfolio Sales, the sale or other disposition of Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE to a Person other than an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution conducted in a commercially reasonable and prudent manner, or any other sales or dispositions consented to by the Receiver, losses incurred on the sale or other disposition of Shared-Loss Assets or Shared-Loss Securities to any Person shall not constitute Charge-Offs.
 
Commencement Date means the first calendar day following Bank Closing.
 
Consumer Loans means loans to individuals for household, family and other personal expenditures (including United States and/or State-guaranteed student loans and extensions of credit pursuant to a credit card plan or debit card plan).
 
Cumulative Servicing Amount means the sum of the Period Servicing Amounts for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the True-Up Measurement Date in respect of each of the Shared-Loss Agreements during which the loss-sharing provisions of the applicable Shared-Loss Agreement is in effect.
 
Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments means (i) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Assuming Institution under the Shared-Loss Agreements minus (ii) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Receiver under the Shared-Loss Agreements.
 
Environmental Assessment means an assessment of the presence, storage or release of any hazardous or toxic substance, pollutant or contaminant with respect to the collateral securing a Shared-Loss Loan that has been fully or partially charged off.
 
Examination Criteria means the loan classification criteria employed by, or any applicable regulations of, the Assuming Institution’s Chartering Authority at the time such action is taken, as such criteria may be amended from time to time.
 
Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs means, with respect to any Asset, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of reversals or charge-offs of Accrued Interest and charge-offs and write-downs of principal effected by the Failed Bank with respect to that Asset as reflected on the Accounting Records of the Failed Bank.
 
FDIC Party has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(f)(ii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Holding Company ” means any company owning Shares of the Assuming Institution that is a holding company pursuant to the Bank Holding Company Act 0f 1956, 12 U.S.C. 1841 et seq. or the Home Owner’s Loan Act, 12 U.S.C. 1461 et seq.
 
Intrinsic Loss Estimate means total losses under the shared loss agreements in the amount of One Hundred Fifty Six Million Dollars ($156,000,000.00).
 
 “ Net Charge-Offs means, with respect to any period, an amount equal to the aggregate amount of Charge-Offs for such period less the amount of Recoveries for such period.
 
 
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Neutral Member has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(f)(ii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
New Shared-Loss Loans means loans that would otherwise be subject to loss sharing under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement that were originated after February 26, 2010 and before Bank Closing.
 
Notice of Dispute has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(f)(iii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
ORE Subsidiary means any Subsidiary of the Assuming Institution that engages solely in holding, servicing, managing or liquidating interests of a type described in clause (A) of the definition of “Other Real Estate,” which interests have arisen from the collection or settlement of a Shared-Loss Loan.
 
Other Real Estate means all of the following (including any of the following fully or partially charged off the books and records of the Failed Bank or the Assuming Institution) that (i) are owned by the Failed Bank as of Bank Closing and are purchased pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or (ii) have arisen subsequent to Bank Closing from the collection or settlement by the Assuming Institution of a Shared-Loss Loan:
 
     (A) all interests in real estate (other than Bank Premises and Fixtures), including but not limited to mineral rights, leasehold rights, condominium and cooperative interests, air rights and development rights; and
 
     (B) all other assets (whether real or personal property) acquired by foreclosure or in full or partial satisfaction of judgments or indebtedness.
 
OTTI Adjustment means any other than temporary impairment of the Shared-Loss Securities, determined pursuant to FAS 115, expressed as a positive number, or reversals of other than temporary impairment, expressed as a negative number (for the avoidance of doubt, normal and customary unrealized mark-to-market changes by reason of the application of fair value accounting do not qualify for loss sharing payments).
 
OTTI Loss means any other than temporary impairment of the Shared-Loss Securities, determined pursuant to FAS 115, expressed as a positive number (for the avoidance of doubt, normal and customary unrealized mark-to-market changes by reason of the application of fair value accounting do not qualify for loss sharing payments).
 
Period Servicing Amount means, for any twelve month period with respect to each of the Shared-Loss Agreements during which the loss-sharing provisions of the applicable Shared-Loss Agreement are in effect, the product of (i) the simple average of the principal amount of Shared-Loss Loans and Shared-Loss Assets (other than the Shared-Loss Securities) (in each case as defined in the Shared-Loss Agreements), as the case may be, at the beginning of such period and at the end of such period times (ii) one percent (1%).
 
 
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Permitted Advance means an advance of funds by the Assuming Institution with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan, or the making of a legally binding commitment by the Assuming Institution to advance funds with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan, that
 
(i) in the case of such an advance, is actually made, and, in the case of such a commitment, is made and all of the proceeds thereof actually advanced, within one (1) year after the Commencement Date; and
 
(ii) does not cause the sum of
 
     (A) the book value of such Shared-Loss Loan as reflected on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution after any such advance has been made by the Assuming Institution; plus
 
     (B) the unfunded amount of any such commitment made by the Assuming Institution related thereto, to exceed 110% of the Book Value of such Shared-Loss Loan; and
 
(iii) is not made with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan with respect to which
 
     (A) there exists a related Shared-Loss Loan Commitment; or
 
     (B) the Assuming Institution has taken a Charge-Off; and
 
(iv) is made in good faith, is supported at the time it is made by documentation in the Credit Files and conforms to and is in accordance with the applicable requirements set forth in Article III of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement and with the then effective written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution; provided , that the limitations in subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) of this definition shall not apply to any such action (other than to an advance or commitment related to the remediation, storage or final disposal of any hazardous or toxic substance, pollutant or contaminant) that is taken by Assuming Institution in its reasonable discretion to preserve or secure the value of the collateral for such Shared-Loss Loan.
 
Permitted Amendment means, with respect to any Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or Shared-Loss Loan, any amendment, modification, renewal or extension thereof, or any waiver of any term, right, or remedy thereunder, made by the Assuming Institution in good faith and otherwise in accordance with the applicable requirements set forth in Article III of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement and the then effective written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution; provided , that :
 
(i) with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or a Shared-Loss Loan that is not a revolving line of credit, no such amendment, modification, renewal, extension, or waiver, except as allowed under the definition of Permitted Advance, shall operate to increase the amount of principal (A) then remaining available to be advanced by the Assuming Institution under the Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or (B) then outstanding under the Shared-Loss Loan;
 
 
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(ii) with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or a Shared-Loss Loan that is a revolving line of credit, no such amendment, modification, renewal, extension, or waiver, except as allowed under the definition of Permitted Advance, shall operate to increase the maximum amount of principal authorized as of Bank Closing to be outstanding at any one time under the underlying revolving line of credit relationship with the debtor (regardless of the extent to which such revolving line of credit may have been funded as of Bank Closing or may subsequently have been funded and/or repaid); and
 
(iii) no such amendment, modification, renewal, extension or waiver shall extend the term of such Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or Shared-Loss Loan beyond the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter unless the term of such Shared-Loss Loan Commitment or Shared-Loss Loan as existed on Bank Closing was beyond the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter, in which event no such amendment, modification, renewal, extension or waiver shall extend such term beyond the term as existed as of Bank Closing.
 
Pre-Charge-Off Expenses means those expenses incurred in the usual and prudent management of  a Shared-Loss Loan that would qualify as a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense if incurred after a Charge-Off of the related Shared-Loss Asset had occurred.
 
Quarterly Certificate has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(a)(i) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Recoveries shall mean the following:
 
(i) Generally .
 
     (A) In addition to any sums to be applied as Recoveries pursuant to subparagraph (ii) below, “Recoveries” means, with respect to any period, the sum of (without duplication):
 
     (1) the amount of collections during such period by the Assuming Institution on Charge-Offs of Shared-Loss Assets effected by the Assuming Institution prior to the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter; plus
 
     (2) the amount of collections during such period by the Assuming Institution on Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs; plus
 
     (3) the amount of gain on any sale or other disposition during such period by the Assuming Institution of Shared Loss Loans, Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE ( provided , that the amount of any such gain included in Recoveries shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the related Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs taken and any related Reimbursable Expenses and Recovery Expenses); plus
 
     (4) the amount of collections during such period by the Assuming Institution of any Reimbursable Expenses or Recovery Expenses; plus
 
 
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     (5) the amount of any fee or other consideration received by the Assuming Institution during or prior to such period in connection with any amendment, modification, renewal, extension, refinance, restructure, commitment or other similar action taken by the Assuming Institution with respect to a Shared-Loss Asset with respect to which there exists a Failed Bank Charge-Off/Write-Down or a Shared-Loss Loan as to which a Charge-Off has been effected by the Assuming Institution during or prior to such period ( provided , that the amount of any such fee or other consideration included in Recoveries shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the related Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs taken and any related Reimbursable Expenses and Recovery Expenses).
 
     (B) Order of Application . For the purpose of determining the amounts to be applied as Recoveries pursuant to subparagraph (A) above, the Assuming Institution shall apply amounts received on the Assets that are not otherwise applied to reduce the book value of principal of a Shared-Loss Loan (or, in the case of Other Real Estate, Additional ORE, Subsidiary ORE and Capitalized Expenditures, that are not otherwise applied to reduce the book value thereof) in the following order: first to Charge-Offs and Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write Downs; then to Reimbursable Expenses and Recovery Expenses; then to interest income; and then to other expenses incurred by the Assuming Institution.
 
(ii) Interest Income as Recoveries . If there occurs an amendment, modification, renewal, extension, refinance, restructure, commitment, sale or other similar action with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan as to which there exists a Failed Bank Charge-Off/Write Down or as to which a Charge-Off has been effected by the Assuming Institution during or prior to such period, and if , as a result of such occurrence, the Assuming Institution recognizes any interest income for financial accounting purposes on that Shared-Loss Loan, then “Recoveries” shall also include the portion of the total amount of any such interest income recognized by the Assuming Institution which is derived by multiplying :
 
     (A) the total amount of any such interest income recognized by the Assuming Institution during such period with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan as described above, by
 
     (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount (excluding reversals or charge-offs of Accrued Interest) of all such Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan plus the principal amount of that Shared-Loss Loan that has not yet been charged-off but has been placed on nonaccrual status, all of which occurred at any time prior to or during the period in which the interest income referred to in subparagraph (II)(A) immediately above was recognized, and the denominator of which is the total amount of principal indebtedness (including all such prior Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs as described above) due from the Obligor on that Shared-Loss Loan as of the end of such period;
 
  provided , however , that the amount of any interest income included as Recoveries for a particular Shared-Loss Loan shall not exceed the aggregate amount of (x) Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs, (y) Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution during or prior to the period in which the amount of Recoveries is being determined, plus (z) any Reimbursable Expenses and Recovery Expenses paid to the Assuming Institution pursuant to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement during or prior to the period in which the amount of Recoveries is being determined, all with respect to that particular Shared-Loss Loan; and, provided , further , that any collections on any such Shared-Loss Loan that are not applied to reduce book value of principal or recognized as interest income shall be applied pursuant to subparagraph (i) above.
 
 
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(iii) Exceptions to Recoveries . Notwithstanding subparagraphs (i) and (ii) above, the term “Recoveries” shall not include:
 
     (A) any amounts paid to the Assuming Institution by the Receiver pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement;
 
     (B) amounts received with respect to Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution after the final Shared-Loss Quarter;
 
     (C) after the final Shared-Loss Quarter, income received by the Assuming Institution from the operation of, and any gains recognized by the Assuming Institution on the disposition of, Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE (such income and gains being hereinafter together referred to as “ORE Income”), except to the extent that aggregate ORE Income exceeds the aggregate expenses paid to third parties by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution after the final Shared-Loss Quarter to manage, operate and maintain Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE (such expenses being hereinafter referred to as “ORE Expenses”). In determining the extent aggregate ORE Income exceeds aggregate ORE Expenses for any Recovery Quarter, the Assuming Institution will subtract
   
         (1) ORE Expenses paid to third parties during such Recovery Quarter (provided, that, in the case of the final Recovery Quarter only, the Assuming Institution will subtract ORE Expenses paid to third parties from the beginning of the final Recovery Quarter up to the date the Assuming Institution is required to deliver the final Quarterly Certificate pursuant to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement), from
 
         (2) ORE Income received during such Recovery Quarter, to calculate net ORE income (“Net ORE Income”) for that Recovery Quarter. If the amount of Net ORE Income so calculated for a Recovery Quarter is positive, such amount shall be reported as Recoveries on the Quarterly Certificate for such Recovery Quarter.
 
If the amount of Net ORE Income so calculated for a Recovery Quarter is negative (“Net ORE Loss Carryforward”), such amount shall be added to any ORE Expenses paid to third parties in the next succeeding Recovery Quarter, which sum shall then be subtracted from ORE Income for that next succeeding Recovery Quarter, for the purpose of determining the amount of Net ORE Income (or, if applicable, Net ORE Loss Carryforward) for that next succeeding Recovery Quarter. If, as of the end of the final Recovery Quarter, a Net ORE Loss Carryforward exists, then the amount of the Net ORE Loss Carryforward that does not exceed the aggregate amount of Net ORE Income reported as Recoveries on Quarterly Certificates for all Recovery Quarters may be included as a Recovery Expense on the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter.
 
 
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Recovery Amount has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(b)(ii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Recovery Expenses means, for any Recovery Quarter, the amount of actual, reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses (other than Capitalized Expenditures) paid to third parties (other than Affiliates of the Assuming Institution) by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution, as limited by Sections 3.2(c) and (d) of Article III to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, to recover amounts owed with respect to:
 
(i) any Shared-Loss Asset as to which a Charge-Off was effected prior to the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter (provided that such amounts were incurred no earlier than the date the first Charge-Off on such Shared-Loss Asset could have been reflected on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution); and
 
(ii) Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs (including, in each case, all costs and expenses related to an Environmental Assessment and any other costs or expenses related to any environmental conditions with respect to the Shared-Loss Assets (it being understood that any remediation expenses for any such pollutant or contaminant are not recoverable if in excess of $200,000 per Shared-Loss Asset, without the Assuming Institution having obtained the prior consent of the Receiver for such expenses). Provided , that , so long as income with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan is being prorated pursuant to the arithmetical formula in subsection (ii) of the definition of “Recoveries”, the term “Recovery Expenses” shall not include that portion of any such expenses paid during such Recovery Quarter to recover any amounts owed on that Shared-Loss Loan that is derived by:
 
subtracting (1) the product derived by multiplying :
 
(A) the total amount of any such expenses paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution during such Recovery Quarter with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan, by
 
(B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount (excluding reversals or charge-offs of Accrued Interest) of all such Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan plus the principal amount of that Shared-Loss Loan that has not yet been charged-off but has been placed on nonaccrual status, all of which occurred at any time prior to or during the period in which the interest income referred to in subparagraph (ii)(A) of the definition of “Recoveries” was recognized, and the denominator of which is the total amount of principal indebtedness (including all such prior Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs as described above) due from the Obligor on that Shared-Loss Loan as of the end of such period;
 
 
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from (2) the total amount of any such expenses paid during that Recovery Quarter with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan.
 
Recovery Quarter has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(a)(ii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Reimbursable Expenses means, for any Shared-Loss Quarter, the amount of actual, reasonable and necessary out-of-pocket expenses (other than Capitalized Expenditures), paid to third parties (other than Affiliates of the Assuming Institution) by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution, as limited by Sections 3.2(c) and (d) of Article III of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, to:
 
(i) recover amounts owed with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset as to which a Charge-Off has been effected prior to the end of the final Shared-Loss Quarter (provided that such amounts were incurred no earlier than the date the first Charge-Off on such Shared-Loss Asset could have been reflected on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution) and recover amounts owed with respect to Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs (including, in each case, all costs and expenses related to an Environmental Assessment and any other costs or expenses related to any environmental conditions with respect to the Shared-Loss Assets (it being understood that any such remediation expenses for any such pollutant or contaminant are not recoverable if in excess of $200,000 per Shared-Loss Asset, without the Assuming Institution having obtained the prior consent of the Receiver for such expenses); provided , that , so long as income with respect to a Shared-Loss Loan is being pro-rated pursuant to the arithmetical formula in subsection (II) of the definition of “Recoveries”, the term “Reimbursable Expenses” shall not include that portion of any such expenses paid during such Shared-Loss Quarter to recover any amounts owed on that Shared-Loss Loan that is derived by:
 
subtracting (1) the product derived by multiplying :
 
     (A) the total amount of any such expenses paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution during such Shared-Loss Quarter with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan, by
 
     (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate principal amount (excluding reversals or charge-offs of Accrued Interest) of all such Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs effected by the Assuming Institution with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan plus the principal amount of that Shared-Loss Loan that has not yet been charged-off but has been placed on nonaccrual status, all of which occurred at any time prior to or during the period in which the interest income referred to in subparagraph (II)(A) of the definition of “Recoveries” was recognized, and the denominator of which is the total amount of principal indebtedness (including all such prior Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs and Charge-Offs as described above) due from the Obligor on that Shared-Loss Loan as of the end of such period;
 
from (2) the total amount of any such expenses paid during that Shared-Loss Quarter with respect to that Shared-Loss Loan;
 
 
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(ii) manage, operate or maintain Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE less the amount of any income received by the Assuming Institution during such Shared-Loss Quarter with respect to such Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE (which resulting amount under this clause (ii) may be negative);
 
(iii) litigation expenses with respect to Shared-Loss Assets.
 
Review Board has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(f)(i) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Shared-Loss Amount has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(b)(i) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Shared-Loss Asset Repurchase Price means, with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset, the principal amount thereof plus any other fees or penalties due from an Obligor (including, subject to the limitations discussed below, the amount of any Accrued Interest) stated on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution, as of the date as of which the Shared-Loss Asset Repurchase Price is being determined (regardless, in the case of a Shared-Loss Loan, of the Legal Balance thereof) plus all Reimbursable Expenses and Recovery Expenses incurred up to and through the date of consummation of purchase of such Shared-Loss Asset; provided , that (i) in the case of a Shared-Loss Loan there shall be excluded from such amount the amount of any Accrued Interest accrued on or with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan prior to the ninety (90)-day period ending on the day prior to the purchase date determined pursuant to Sections 2.1(e)(i) or 2.1(e)(iii) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, except to the extent such Accrued Interest was included in the Book Value of such Shared-Loss Loan, and (ii) any collections on a Shared-Loss Loan received by the Assuming Institution after the purchase date applicable to such Shared-Loss Loan shall be applied (without duplication) to reduce the Shared-Loss Asset Repurchase Price of such Shared-Loss Loan on a dollar-for-dollar basis. For purposes of determining the amount of unpaid interest which accrued during a given period with respect to a variable-rate Shared-Loss Loan, all collections of interest shall be deemed to be applied to unpaid interest in the chronological order in which such interest accrued.
 
Shared-Loss Assets means Shared-Loss Loans, Other Real Estate purchased by the Assuming Institution, Additional ORE, Subsidiary ORE and Capitalized Expenditures, but does not include Shared-Loss Securities.
 
Shared-Loss Loan Commitment means:
 
(i) any Commitment to make a further extension of credit or to make a further advance with respect to an existing Shared-Loss Loan; and
 
(ii) any Shared-Loss Loan Commitment (described in subparagraph (i) immediately preceding) with respect to which the Assuming Institution has made a Permitted Amendment.
 
 
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Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance means an advance pursuant to a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment with respect to which the Assuming Institution has not made a Permitted Advance.
 
Shared-Loss Loans means:
 
(i)      (A) Loans purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement set forth on Schedule 4.15(b) to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement;
 
        (B) New Shared-Loss Loans purchased by the Assuming Institution pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement;
 
        (C) Permitted Advances;
 
        (D) Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advances, if any; provided , that Shared-Loss Loans shall not include Loans, New Shared-Loss Loans, Permitted Advances and Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advances with respect to which an Acquired Subsidiary, or a constituent Subsidiary thereof, is an Obligor;
 
        (E) Loans owned by any Acquired Subsidiary which are not Shared-Loss Loans under the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement;  and
 
        (F) Consumer Loans.
 
(ii) any Shared-Loss Loans (described in subparagraph (i) immediately preceding) with respect to which the Assuming Institution has made a Permitted Amendment.
 
Shared-Loss Securities means those securities and other assets listed on Exhibit 4.15(C).
 
Shared-Loss Payment Trigger ” means when the sum of the Cumulative Loss Amount under this Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement and the cumulative Shared-Loss Amounts under the Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, exceeds the First Loss Tranche.  If the First Loss Tranche is zero or a negative number, the Shared Loss Payment Trigger shall be deemed to have been reached upon Bank Closing.
 
Shared-Loss Quarter has the meaning provided in Section 2.1(a)(i) of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
Shares ” means common stock and any instrument which by its terms is currently convertible into common stock, or which may become convertible into common stock.
 
SLS Net Realized Gain means the net realized gain on the sale of a Shared Loss Security determined pursuant to FAS 115, expressed as a negative number on the Quarterly Certificate.
 
SLS Net Realized Loss means the net realized loss on the sale of a Shared Loss Security determined pursuant to FAS 115, expressed as a positive number on the Quarterly Certificate.
 
Subsidiary ORE means all assets owned by ORE Subsidiaries that would constitute ORE or Additional ORE if such assets were on the books of the Assuming Institution.
 
 
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Termination Date means the eighth (8th) anniversary of the Commencement Date.
 
Third Party Servicer means any servicer appointed from time to time by the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution to service the Shared-Loss Assets on behalf of the Assuming Institution, the identity of which shall be given to the Receiver prior to or concurrent with the appointment thereof.
 
ARTICLE II -- SHARED-LOSS ARRANGEMENT
 
2.1 Shared-Loss Arrangement .
 
(a) Quarterly Certificates . (i) Not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter from and including the initial Calendar Quarter to and including the Calendar Quarter in which the Applicable Anniversary of the Commencement Date falls (each of such Calendar Quarters being referred to herein as a “Shared-Loss Quarter”), the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a certificate, signed by the Assuming Institution’s chief executive officer and its chief financial officer, setting forth in such form and detail as the Receiver may specify (a “Quarterly Certificate”)(an example of a Quarterly Certificate is attached as Exhibit 1):
 
     (A) the amount of Charge-Offs, the amount of Recoveries and the amount of Net Charge-Offs (which amount may be negative) during such Shared-Loss Quarter with respect to the Shared-Loss Assets (and for Recoveries, with respect to the Assets for which a charge-off was effected by the Failed Bank prior to Bank Closing); and
 
     (B) the aggregate amount of Reimbursable Expenses (which amount may be negative) during such Shared-Loss Quarter; and
 
     (C) SLS Net Realized Loss and SLS Net Realized Gain, if any; and
 
     (D) any OTTI Adjustment.
 
(ii) Not later than thirty (30) days after the end of each Calendar Quarter from and including the first Calendar Quarter following the final Shared-Loss Quarter to and including the Calendar Quarter in which the Termination Date falls (each of such Calendar Quarters being referred to herein as a “Recovery Quarter”), the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver a Quarterly Certificate setting forth, in such form and detail as the Receiver may specify
 
     (A) the amount of Recoveries and Recovery Expenses during such Recovery Quarter. On the Quarterly Certificate for the first Recovery Quarter only , the Assuming Institution may report as a separate item, in such form and detail as the Receiver may specify, the aggregate amount of any Reimbursable Expenses that: (a) were incurred prior to or during the final Shared-Loss Quarter, and (b) had not been included in any Quarterly Certificate for any Shared-Loss Quarter because they had not been actually paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution (in accordance with the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) during any Shared-Loss Quarter and (c) were actually paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution (in accordance with the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) during the first Recovery Quarter; and
 
 
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     (B) SLS Net Realized Gain, and any reversals of OTTI Loss.
 
(b) Payments With Respect to Shared-Loss Assets .
 
     (i) For purposes of this Section 2.1(b), the Assuming Institution shall initially record the Shared-Loss Assets on its Accounting Records at Book Value, and initially record the Shared-Loss Securities on its Accounting Records at Book Value, and adjust such amounts as such values may change after the Bank Closing.  If the amount of all Net Charge-Offs during any Shared-Loss Quarter plus Reimbursable Expenses, plus SLS Net Realized Gain and SLS Net Realized Loss, plus the OTTI Adjustment during such Shared-Loss Quarter (the “Shared-Loss Amount”) is positive, then, except as provided in Sections 2.1(c) and (e) below, and subject to the provisions of Section 2.1(b)(vi) below, not later than fifteen (15) days after the date on which the Receiver receives the Quarterly Certificate with respect to such Shared-Loss Quarter, the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Shared-Loss Amount for such Shared-Loss Quarter. If the Shared-Loss Amount during any Shared-Loss Quarter is negative, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Shared-Loss Amount for such Shared-Loss Quarter, which payment shall be delivered to the Receiver together with the Quarterly Certificate for such Shared-Loss Quarter.
 
     (ii) (A) If the amount of gross Recoveries during any Recovery Quarter less Recovery Expenses during such Recovery Quarter plus SLS Net Realized Gains and reversals of OTTI Loss on Shared-Loss Securities (the “Recovery Amount”) is positive, then, simultaneously with its delivery of the Quarterly Certificate with respect to such Recovery Quarter, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the Recovery Amount for such Recovery Quarter.
 
          (B) If the Recovery Amount is negative, then such negative amount shall be subtracted from the amount of gross Recoveries during the next succeeding Recovery Quarter in determining the Recovery Amount in such next succeeding Recovery Quarter; provided , that this Section 2.1(b)(ii) shall operate successively in the event that the Recovery Amount (after giving effect to this Section 2.1(b)(ii)) in such next succeeding Recovery Quarter is negative.
 
          (C) The Assuming Institution shall specify, in the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter, the aggregate amount for all Recovery Quarters only, as of the end of, and including, the final Recovery Quarter of (A) Recoveries plus SLS Net Realized Gains and reversals of OTTI Loss on Shared-Loss Securities (“Aggregate Recovery Period Recoveries”), (B) Recovery Expenses (“Aggregate Recovery Expenses”), and (C) only those Recovery Expenses that have been actually “offset” against Aggregate Recovery Period Recoveries (including those so “offset” in that final Recovery Quarter) (“Aggregate Offset Recovery Expenses”); as used in this sentence, the term “offset” means the amount that has been applied to reduce gross Recoveries in any Recovery Quarter pursuant to the methodology set forth in this Section 2.1(b)(ii).  If, at the end of the final Recovery Quarter the amount of Aggregate Recovery Expenses exceeds the amount of Aggregate Recovery Period Recoveries, the Receiver shall have no obligation to pay to the Assuming Institution all or any portion of such excess.
 
 
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          (D) Subsequent to the Assuming Institution’s calculation of the Recovery Amount (if any) for the final Recovery Quarter, the Assuming Institution shall also show on the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter the results of the following three mathematical calculations: (i) Aggregate Recovery Period Recoveries minus Aggregate Offset Recovery Expenses; (ii) Aggregate Recovery Expenses minus Aggregate Offset Recovery Expenses; and (iii) the lesser of the two amounts calculated in (i) and (ii) immediately above (“Additional Recovery Expenses”) multiplied by 80% (the amount so calculated in (iii) being defined as the “Additional Recovery Expense Amount”).  If the Additional Recovery Expense Amount is greater than zero, then the Assuming Institution may request in the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter that the Receiver reimburse the Assuming Institution the amount of the Additional Recovery Expense Amount and the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution the Additional Recovery Expense Amount within fifteen (15) days after the date on which the Receiver receives that Quarterly Certificate.
 
          (E) On the Quarterly Certificate for the final Recovery Quarter only, the Assuming Institution may include, in addition to any Recovery Expenses for that Recovery Quarter that were paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution in that Recovery Quarter, those Recovery Expenses that: (a) were incurred prior to or during the final Recovery Quarter, and (b) had not been included in any Quarterly Certificate for any Recovery Quarter because they had not been actually paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution (in accordance with the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) during any Recovery Quarter, and (c) were actually paid by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution (in accordance with the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) prior to the date the Assuming Institution is required to deliver that final Quarterly Certificate to the Receiver under the terms of Section 2.1(a)(ii).
 
     (iii) With respect to each Shared-Loss Quarter and Recovery Quarter, collections by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution on any charge-off effected by the Failed Bank prior to Bank Closing on an Asset other than a Shared-Loss Asset or Shared-Loss Securities shall be reported as Recoveries under this Section 2.1 only to the extent such collections exceed the Book Value of such Asset, if any. For any Shared-Loss Quarter or Recovery Quarter in which collections by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution on such Asset are applied to both Book Value and to a charge-off effected by the Failed Bank prior to Bank Closing, the amount of expenditures incurred by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution attributable to the collection of any such Asset, that shall be considered a Reimbursable Expense or a Recovery Expense under this Section 2.1 will be limited to a proportion of such expenditures which is equal to the proportion derived by dividing (A) the amount of collections on such Asset applied to a charge-off effected by the Failed Bank prior to Bank Closing, by (B) the total collections on such Assets.  With respect to Assets that were completely charged off by the Failed Bank and had a zero Book Value at Bank Closing, for the purpose of calculating the payments under this Section 2.1(b) for Recoveries on those Assets for each such quarter, the Assuming Institution shall pay an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Recoveries on Failed Bank Charge-Offs/Write-Downs with respect to such Assets, and shall separately account for the other computations on those Recoveries under this Section 2.1(b) using fifty percent (50%) (and not eighty percent (80%)).
 
 
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     (iv) If the Assuming Institution has duly specified an amount of Reimbursable Expenses on the Quarterly Certificate for the first Recovery Quarter as described above in Section 2.1(a)(ii)(E), then, not later than fifteen (15) days after the date on which the Receiver receives that Quarterly Certificate, the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution an amount equal to eighty percent (80%) of the amount of such Reimbursable Expenses.
 
     (v) If the First Loss Tranche as determined under the Purchase and Assumption Agreement is a positive number, Receiver has no obligation to make payment for any Shared Loss Quarters until the Shared -Loss Payment Trigger is satisfied.
 
     (vi) Payments from the Receiver with respect to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement are administrative expenses of the Receiver. To the extent the Receiver needs funds for shared-loss payments respect to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, the Receiver shall request funds under the Master Loan and Security Agreement, as amended (“MLSA”), from FDIC in its corporate capacity. The Receiver will not agree to any amendment of the MLSA that would prevent the Receiver from drawing on the MLSA to fund shared-loss payments.
 
(c) Limitation on Shared-Loss Payment . The Receiver shall not be required to make any payments pursuant to this Section 2.1 with respect to any Charge-Off of a Shared-Loss Asset that the Receiver or the Corporation determines, based upon the Examination Criteria, should not have been effected by the Assuming Institution; provided, (x) the Receiver must provide notice to the Assuming Institution detailing the grounds for not making such payment, (y) the Receiver must provide the Assuming Institution with a reasonable opportunity to cure any such deficiency and (z) (1) to the extent curable, if cured, the Receiver shall make payment with respect to any properly effected Charge-Off and (2) to the extent not curable, the Receiver shall make a payment as to all Charge-Offs (or portion of Charge-Offs) that were effected which would have been payable as a Charge-Off if the Assuming Institution had properly effected such Charge-Off. In the event that the Receiver does not make any payments with respect to any Charge-Off of a Shared-Loss Asset pursuant to this Section 2.1 or determines that a payment was improperly made, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall, upon final resolution, make such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give retroactive effect to such corrections.  Failure to administer any Shared-Loss Asset or Assets, or Shared-Loss Securities, in accordance with Article III shall at the discretion of the Receiver constitute grounds for the loss of shared loss coverage with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan or Loans.
 
 
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(d) Sale of, or Additional Advances or Amendments with Respect to, Shared-Loss Loans and Administration of Related Loans . No Shared-Loss Loan shall be treated as a Shared-Loss Asset pursuant to this Section 2.1 (i) if the Assuming Institution sells or otherwise transfers such Shared-Loss Loan or any interest therein (whether with or without recourse) to any Person, (ii) after the Assuming Institution makes any additional advance, commitment or increase in the amount of a commitment with respect to such Shared-Loss Loan that does not constitute a Permitted Advance or a Shared-Loss Loan Commitment Advance, (iii) after the Assuming Institution makes any amendment, modification, renewal or extension to such Shared-Loss Loan that does not constitute a Permitted Amendment, or (iv) after the Assuming Institution has managed, administered or collected any “Related Loan” (as such term is defined in Section 3.4 of Article III of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) in any manner which would have the effect of increasing the amount of any collections with respect to the Related Loan to the detriment of such Shared-Loss Asset to which such loan is related; provided , that any such Shared-Loss Loan that has been the subject of Charge-Offs prior to the taking of any action described in clause (i), (ii),  (iii) or (iv) of this Section 2.1(d) by the Assuming Institution shall be treated as a Shared-Loss Asset pursuant to this Section 2.1 solely for the purpose of treatment of Recoveries on such Charge-Offs until such time as the amount of Recoveries with respect to such Shared-Loss Asset equals such Charge-Offs.
 
(e) Option to Purchase .
 
     (i) In the event that the Assuming Institution determines that there is a substantial likelihood that continued efforts to collect a Shared-Loss Asset or an Asset for which a charge-off was effected by the Failed Bank with, in either case, a Legal Balance of $5,000,000 or more on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution will result in an expenditure, after Bank Closing, of funds by on behalf of the Assuming Institution to a third party for a specified purpose (the expenditure of which, in its best judgment, will maximize collections), which do not constitute Reimbursable Expenses or Recovery Expenses, and such expenses will exceed ten percent (10%) of the then book value thereof as reflected on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution, the Assuming Institution shall (i) promptly so notify the Receiver and (ii) request that such expenditure be treated as a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense for purposes of this Section 2.1. (Where the Assuming Institution determines that there is a substantial likelihood that the previously mentioned situation exists with respect to continued efforts to collect a Shared-Loss Asset or an Asset for which a charge-off was effected by the Failed Bank with, in either case, a Legal Balance of less than $1,000,000 on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution, the Assuming Institution may so notify the Receiver and request that such expenditure be treated as a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense.) Within thirty (30) days after its receipt of such a notice, the Receiver will advise the Assuming Institution of its consent or denial, that such expenditures shall be treated as a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the failure of the Receiver to give its consent with respect to such expenditures, the Assuming Institution shall continue to administer such Shared-Loss Asset in accordance with Section 2.2, except that the Assuming Institution shall not be required to make such expenditures. At any time after its receipt of such a notice and on or prior to the Termination Date the Receiver shall have the right to purchase such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset as provided in Section 2.1(e)(iii), notwithstanding any consent by the Receiver with respect to such expenditure.
 
 
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     (ii) During the period prior to the Termination Date, the Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver within fifteen (15) days after any of the following becomes fully or partially charged-off:
 
         (A) a Shared-Loss Loan having a Legal Balance (or, in the case of more than one (1) Shared-Loss Loan made to the same Obligor, a combined Legal Balance) of $5,000,000 or more in circumstances in which the legal claim against the relevant Obligor survives; or
 
         (B) a Shared-Loss Loan to a director, an “executive officer” as defined in 12 C.F.R.  215.2(d), a “principal shareholder” as defined in 12 C.F.R.  215.2(l), or an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution.
 
During the period prior to the Termination Date, the Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver within fifteen (15) days after any complete or partial charge-off of a Shared-Loss Loan to a director, an “executive officer” as defined in 12 C.F.R.  215.2(d), a “principal shareholder” as defined in 12 C.F.R.  215.2(l), or an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution.
 
     (iii) If the Receiver determines in its discretion that the Assuming Institution is not diligently pursuing collection efforts with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset which has been fully or partially charged-off or written-down (including any Shared-Loss Asset which is identified or required to be identified in a notice pursuant to Section 2.1(e)(ii)) or any Asset for which there exists a Failed Bank Charge-Off/Write-Down, the Receiver may at its option, exercisable at any time on or prior to the Termination Date, require the Assuming Institution to assign, transfer and convey such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset to and for the sole benefit of the Receiver for a price equal to the Shared-Loss Asset Repurchase Price thereof less the Related Liability Amount with respect to any Related Liabilities related to such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset.
 
     (iv) Not later than ten (10) days after the date upon which the Assuming Institution receives notice of the Receiver’s intention to purchase or require the assignment of any Shared-Loss Asset or Asset pursuant to Section 2.1(e)(i) or (iii), the Assuming Institution shall transfer to the Receiver such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset and any Credit Files relating thereto and shall take all such other actions as may be necessary and appropriate to adequately effect the transfer of such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset from the Assuming Institution to the Receiver. Not later than fifteen (15) days after the date upon which the Receiver receives such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset and any Credit Files relating thereto, the Receiver shall pay to the Assuming Institution an amount equal to the Shared-Loss Asset Repurchase Price of such Shared-Loss Asset or Asset less the Related Liability Amount.
 
     (v) The Receiver shall assume all Related Liabilities with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset or Asset set forth in the notice described in Section 2.1(e)(iv).
 
(f) Dispute Resolution .
 
     (i) (A) Any dispute as to whether a Charge-Off of a Shared-Loss Asset was made in accordance with Examination Criteria shall be resolved by the Assuming Institution’s Chartering Authority. (B) With respect to any other dispute arising under the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement which the parties hereto cannot resolve after having negotiated such matter, in good faith, for a thirty (30) day period, other than a dispute the Corporation is not permitted to submit to arbitration under the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act of 1996 (“ADRA”), as amended, such other dispute shall be resolved by determination of a review board (a “Review Board”) established pursuant to Section 2.1(f). Any Review Board under this Section 2.1(f) shall follow the provisions of the Federal Arbitration Act and shall follow the provisions of the ADRA. (C) Any determination by the Assuming Institution’s Chartering Authority or by a Review Board shall be conclusive and binding on the parties hereto and not subject to further dispute, and judgment may be entered on said determination in accordance with applicable arbitration law in any court having jurisdiction thereof.
 
 
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     (ii) A Review Board shall consist of three (3) members, each of whom shall have such expertise as the Corporation and the Assuming Institution agree is relevant. As appropriate, the Receiver or the Corporation (the “FDIC Party”) will select one member, one member will be selected by the Assuming Institution and the third member (the “Neutral Member”) will be selected by the other two members. The member of the Review Board selected by a party may be removed at any time by such party upon two (2) days’ written notice to the other party of the selection of a replacement member. The Neutral Member may be removed by unanimous action of the members appointed by the FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution after two (2) days’ prior written notice to the FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution of the selection of a replacement Neutral Member.  In addition, if a Neutral Member fails for any reason to serve or continue to serve on the Review Board, the other remaining members shall so notify the parties to the dispute and the Neutral Member in writing that such Neutral Member will be replaced, and the Neutral Member shall thereafter be replaced by the unanimous action of the other remaining members within twenty (20) business days of that notification.
 
     (iii) No dispute may be submitted to a Review Board by any of the parties to this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement unless such party has provided to the other party a written notice of dispute (“Notice of Dispute”). During the forty-five (45)-day period following the providing of a Notice of Dispute, the parties to the dispute will make every effort in good faith to resolve the dispute by mutual agreement. As part of these good faith efforts, the parties should consider the use of less formal dispute resolution techniques, as judged appropriate by each party in its sole discretion. Such techniques may include, but are not limited to, mediation, settlement conference, and early neutral evaluation. If the parties have not agreed to a resolution of the dispute by the end of such forty-five (45)-day period, then, subject to the discretion of the Corporation and the written consent of the Assuming Institution as set forth in Section 2.1(f)(i)(B) above, on the first day following the end of such period, the FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution shall notify each other of its selection of its member of the Review Board and such members shall be instructed to promptly select the Neutral Member of the Review Board. If the members appointed by the FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution are unable to promptly agree upon the initial selection of the Neutral Member, or a timely replacement Neutral Member as set forth in Section 2.1(f)(ii) above, the two appointed members shall apply to the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”), and such Neutral Member shall be appointed in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA.
 
 
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     (iv) The resolution of a dispute pursuant to this Section 2.1(f) shall be governed by the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the AAA to the extent that such rules are not inconsistent with this Section 2.1(f). The Review Board may modify the procedures set forth in such rules from time to time with the prior approval of the FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution.
 
     (v) Within fifteen (15) days after the last to occur of the final written submissions of both parties, the presentation of witnesses, if any, and oral presentations, if any, the Review Board shall adopt the position of one of the parties and shall present to the parties a written award regarding the dispute. The determination of any two (2) members of a Review Board will constitute the determination of such Review Board.
 
     (vi) The FDIC Party and the Assuming Institution will each pay the fees and expenses of the member of the Review Board selected by it. The FDIC Party and Assuming Institution will share equally the fees and expenses of the Neutral Member. No such fees or expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution shall be subject to reimbursement by the FDIC Party under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or otherwise.
 
     (vii) Each party will bear all costs and expenses incurred by it in connection with the submission of any dispute to a Review Board. No such costs or expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Assuming Institution shall be subject to reimbursement by the FDIC Party under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or otherwise. The Review Board shall have no authority to award costs or expenses incurred by either party to these proceedings.
 
     (viii) Any dispute resolution proceeding held pursuant to this Section 2.1(f) shall not be public. In addition, each party and each member of any Review Board shall strictly maintain the confidentiality of all issues, disputes, arguments, positions and interpretations of any such proceeding, as well as all information, attachments, enclosures, exhibits, summaries, compilations, studies, analyses, notes, documents, statements, schedules and other similar items associated therewith, except as the parties agree in writing or such disclosure is required pursuant to law, rule or regulation. Pursuant to ADRA, dispute resolution communications may not be disclosed either by the parties or by any member of the Review board unless:
 
         (1) all parties to the dispute resolution proceeding agree in writing;
         (2) the communication has already been made public;
         (3) the communication is required by statute, rule or regulation to be made public; or
         (4) a court determines that such testimony or disclosure is necessary to prevent a manifest injustice, help establish a violation of the law or prevent harm to the public health or safety, or of sufficient magnitude in the particular case to outweigh the integrity of dispute resolution proceedings in general by reducing the confidence of parties in future cases that their communications will remain confidential.
 
     (ix) Any dispute resolution proceeding pursuant to this Section 2.1(f) (whether as a matter of good faith negotiations, by resort to a Review Board, or otherwise) is a compromise negotiation for purposes of the Federal Rules of Evidence and state rules of evidence. The parties agree that all proceedings, including any statement made or document prepared by any party, attorney or other participants are privileged and shall not be disclosed in any subsequent proceeding or document or construed for any purpose as an admission against interest. Any document submitted and any statements made during any dispute resolution proceeding are for settlement purposes only. The parties further agree not to subpoena any of the members of the Review Board or any documents submitted to the Review Board. In no event will the Neutral Member voluntarily testify on behalf of any party.
 
 
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     (x) No decision, interpretation, determination, analysis, statement, award or other pronouncement of any Review Board shall constitute precedent as regards any subsequent proceeding (whether or not such proceeding involves dispute resolution under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement) nor shall any Review Board be bound to follow any decision, interpretation, determination, analysis, statement, award or other pronouncement rendered by any previous Review Board or any other previous dispute resolution panel which may have convened in connection with a transaction involving other failed financial institutions or Federal assistance transactions.
 
     (xi) The parties may extend any period of time in this Section 2.1(f) by mutual agreement. Notwithstanding anything above to the contrary, no dispute shall be submitted to a Review Board until each member of the Review Board, and any substitute member, if applicable, agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 2.1(f) as applicable to members of a Review Board. Prior to the commencement of the Review Board proceedings, or, in the case of a substitute Neutral Member, prior to the re-commencement of such proceedings subsequent to that substitution, the Neutral Member shall provide a written oath of impartiality.
 
     (xii) For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in the event any notice of dispute is provided to a party under this Section 2.1(g) prior to the Termination Date, the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement shall remain in effect with respect to any such items set forth in such notice until such time as any such dispute with respect to such item is finally resolved.
 
(g) Payment in the Event Losses Fail to Reach Expected Level . On the date that is 45 days following the last day (such day, the “True-Up Measurement Date”) of the calendar month in which the tenth anniversary of the calendar day following the Bank Closing occurs, or upon the final disposition of all Shared Loss Assets under the Single Family Shared-Loss Agreement at any time after the termination of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, the Assuming Institution shall pay to the Receiver fifty percent (50%) of the excess, if any, of (i) twenty percent (20%) of the Intrinsic Loss Estimate less (ii) the sum of (A) twenty-five percent (25%) of the asset premium (discount) plus (B) twenty-five percent (25%) of the Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments plus (C) the Cumulative Servicing Amount. The Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Receiver not later than 30 days following the True-Up Measurement Date, a schedule, signed by an officer of the Assuming Institution, setting forth in reasonable detail the calculation of the Cumulative Shared-Loss Payments and the Cumulative Servicing Amount.
 
2.2 Administration of Shared-Loss Assets . The Assuming Institution shall at all times prior to the Termination Date comply with the Rules Regarding the Administration of Shared-Loss Assets as set forth in Article III of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement .
 
 
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2.3 Auditor Report; Right to Audit.
 
(a) Within the time period permitted for the examination audit pursuant to 12 CFR Section 363 after the end of each fiscal year from and including the fiscal year during which Bank Closing falls to and including the calendar year during which the Termination Date falls, the Assuming Institution shall deliver to the Corporation and to the Receiver a report signed by its independent public accountants stating that they have reviewed the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement and that, in the course of their annual audit of the Assuming Institution’s books and records, nothing has come to their attention suggesting that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution during such  year by this Article II were not made by the Assuming Institution in accordance herewith. In the event that the Assuming Institution cannot comply with the preceding sentence, it shall promptly submit to the Receiver corrected computations together with a report signed by its independent public accountants stating that, after giving effect to such corrected computations, nothing has come to their attention suggesting that any computations required to be made by the Assuming Institution during such year by this Article II were not made by the Assuming Institution in accordance herewith. In such event, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make all such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give effect to each correction reflected in such corrected computations, retroactive to the date on which the corresponding incorrect computation was made.  It is the intention of this provision to align the timing of the audit required under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement with the examination audit required pursuant to 12 CFR Section 363.
 
(b) The Assuming Institution shall perform on an annual basis an internal audit of its compliance with the provisions of this Article II and shall provide the Receiver and the Corporation with copies of the internal audit reports and access to internal audit workpapers related to such internal audit.
 
(c) The Receiver or the Corporation, their agents, contractors and their employees, may perform an audit to determine the Assuming Institution’s compliance with the provisions of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, including this Article II, at any time by providing not less than ten (10) Business Days prior written notice. The scope and duration of any such audit shall be within the discretion of the Receiver or the Corporation, as the case may be, but shall in no event be administered in a manner that unreasonably interferes with the operation of the Assuming Institution’s business. The Receiver or the Corporation, as the case may be, shall bear the expense of any such audit. In the event that any corrections are necessary as a result of such an audit, the Assuming Institution and the Receiver shall make such accounting adjustments and payments as may be necessary to give retroactive effect to such corrections.
 
2.4 Withholdings .   Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article II, the Receiver, upon the direction of the Director (or designee) of the Corporation’s Division of Resolutions and Receiverships, may withhold payment for any amounts included in a Quarterly Certificate delivered pursuant to Section 2.1, if, in its judgment, there is a reasonable basis under the terms of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement for denying the eligibility of an item for which reimbursement or payment is sought under such Section. In such event, the Receiver shall provide a written notice to the Assuming Institution detailing the grounds for withholding such payment. At such time as the Assuming Institution demonstrates to the satisfaction of the Receiver that the grounds for such withholding of payment, or portion of payment, no longer exist or have been cured, then the Receiver shall pay the Assuming Institution the amount withheld which the Receiver determines is eligible for payment, within fifteen (15) Business Days. In the event the Receiver or the Assuming Institution elects to submit the issue of the eligibility of the item for reimbursement or payment for determination under the dispute resolution procedures of Section 2.1(f), then (i) if the dispute is settled by the mutual agreement of the parties in accordance with Section 2.1(f)(iii), the Receiver shall pay the amount withheld (to the extent so agreed) within fifteen (15) Business Days from the date upon which the dispute is determined by the parties to be resolved by mutual agreement, and (ii) if the dispute is resolved by the determination of a Review Board, the Receiver shall pay the amount withheld (to the extent so determined) within fifteen (15) Business Days from the date upon which the Receiver is notified of the determination by the Review Board of its obligation to make such payment. Any payment by the Receiver pursuant to this Section 2.4 shall be made together with interest on the amount thereof from the date the payment was agreed or determined otherwise to be due, at the interest rate per annum determined by the Receiver to be equal to the coupon equivalent of the three (3)-month U.S. Treasury Bill Rate in effect as of the first Business Day of each Calendar Quarter during which such interest accrues as reported in the Federal Reserve Board’s Statistical Release for Selected Interest Rates H.15 opposite the caption “Auction Average - 3-Month” or, if not so reported for such day, for the next preceding Business Day for which such rate was so reported.
 
 
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2.5 Books and Records . The Assuming Institution shall at all times during the term of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement keep books and records which fairly present all dealings and transactions carried out in connection with its business and affairs. Except as otherwise provided for in the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, all financial books and records shall be kept in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the periods involved and in a manner such that information necessary to determine compliance with any requirement of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement will be readily obtainable, and in a manner such that the purposes of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement may be effectively accomplished. Without the prior written approval of the Corporation, the Assuming Institution shall not make any change in its accounting principles adversely affecting the value of the Shared-Loss Assets except as required by a change in generally accepted accounting principles. The Assuming Institution shall notify the Corporation of any change in its accounting principles affecting the Shared-Loss Assets which it believes are required by a change in generally accepted accounting principles.
 
2.6 Information . The Assuming Institution shall promptly provide to the Corporation such other information, including financial statements and computations, relating to the performance of the provisions of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or otherwise relating to its business and affairs or this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement , as the Corporation or the Receiver may request from time to time.
 
 
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2.7 Tax Ruling . The Assuming Institution shall not at any time, without the Corporation’s prior written consent, seek a private letter ruling or other determination from the Internal Revenue Service or otherwise seek to qualify for any special tax treatment or benefits associated with any payments made by the Corporation pursuant to the Purchase and Assumption Agreement or this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement .
 
ARTICLE III - RULES REGARDING THE ADMINISTRATION OF SHARED-LOSS ASSETS AND SHARED-LOSS SECURITIES
 
3.1 Agreement with Respect to Administration . The Assuming Institution shall (and shall cause any of its Affiliates to which the Assuming Institution transfers any Shared-Loss Assets or Shared-Loss Securities), or shall cause a Third Party Servicer to, manage, administer, and collect the Shared-Loss Assets and Shared-Loss Securities while owned by the Assuming Institution or any Affiliate thereof during the term of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement in accordance with the rules set forth in this Article III (“Rules”). The Assuming Institution shall be responsible to the Receiver and the Corporation in the performance of its duties hereunder and shall provide to the Receiver and the Corporation such reports as the Receiver or the Corporation reasonably deems advisable, including but not limited to the reports required by Section 3.3 hereof, and shall permit the Receiver and the Corporation at all times to monitor the Assuming Institution’s performance of its duties hereunder.
 
3.2 Duties of the Assuming Institution with Respect to Shared-Loss Assets .
 
(a) In the performance of its duties under these Rules, the Assuming Institution shall:
 
     (i) manage, administer, collect and effect Charge-Offs and Recoveries with respect to each Shared-Loss Asset in a manner consistent with (A) usual and prudent business and banking practices; (B) the Assuming Institution’s (or, in the case a Third Party Servicer is engaged, the Third Party Servicer’s) practices and procedures including, without limitation, the then-effective written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution, with respect to the management, administration and collection of and taking of charge-offs and write-downs with respect to loans, other real estate and repossessed collateral that do not constitute Shared Loss Assets;
 
     (ii) exercise its best business judgment in managing, administering, collecting and effecting Charge-Offs with respect to Shared-Loss Assets;
 
     (iii) use its best efforts to maximize collections with respect to Shared-Loss Assets and, if applicable for a particular Shared-Loss Asset, without regard to the effect of maximizing collections on assets held by the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates that are not Shared-Loss Assets;
 
     (iv) adopt and implement accounting, reporting, record-keeping and similar systems with respect to the Shared-Loss Assets, as provided in Section 3.4 hereof;
 
 
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     (v) retain sufficient staff to perform its duties hereunder; and
   
     (vi) provide written notification in accordance with Article IV of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement immediately after the execution of any contract pursuant to which any third party (other than an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution) will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Assets, together with a copy of that contract.
 
(b) Any transaction with or between any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution with respect to any Shared-Loss Asset including, without limitation, the execution of any contract pursuant to which any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Assets, or any other action involving self-dealing, shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Receiver or the Corporation.
 
(c) The following categories of expenses shall not be deemed to be Reimbursable Expenses or Recovery Expenses:
 
     (i) Federal, State, or local income taxes and expenses related thereto;
 
     (ii) salaries or other compensation and related benefits of Assuming Institution employees and the employees of its Affiliates including, without limitation, any bonus, commission or severance arrangements, training, payroll taxes, dues, or travel- or relocation-related expenses,;
 
              (iii) the cost of space occupied by the Assuming Institution, any Affiliate thereof and their staff, the rental of and maintenance of furniture and equipment, and expenses for data processing including the purchase or enhancement of data processing systems;
 
     (iv) except as otherwise provided herein, fees for accounting and other independent professional consultants (other than consultants retained to assess the presence, storage or release of any hazardous or toxic substance, or any pollutant or contaminant with respect to the collateral securing a Shared-Loss Asset that has been fully or partially charged-off); provided , that for purposes of this Section 3.2(c)(iv), fees of attorneys and appraisers engaged as necessary to assist in collections with respect to Shared-Loss Assets shall not be deemed to be fees of other independent consultants;
 
     (v) allocated portions of any other overhead or general and administrative expense other than any fees relating to specific assets, such as appraisal fees or environmental audit fees, for services of a type the Assuming Institution does not normally perform internally;
 
     (vi) any expense not incurred in good faith and with the same degree of care that the Assuming Institution normally would exercise in the collection of troubled assets in which it alone had an interest; and
 
     (vii) any expense incurred for a product, service or activity that is of an extravagant nature or design.
 
 
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(d) Subject to Section 3.7, the Assuming Institution shall not contract with third parties to provide services the cost of which would be a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense if the Assuming Institution would have provided such services itself if the relevant Shared-Loss Assets were not subject to the loss-sharing provisions of Section 2.1 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
3.3 Duties of the Assuming Institution with Respect to Shared-Loss Securities .
 
(a) In the performance of its duties under these Rules, the Assuming Institution shall:
 
     (i) manage, administer, collect and each Shared-Loss Security in a manner consistent with (A) usual and prudent business and banking practices; (B) the Assuming Institution’s practices and procedures including, without limitation, the then-effective written internal credit policy guidelines of the Assuming Institution, with respect to the management, administration and collection of similar assets that are not Shared-Loss Securities;
 
     (ii) exercise its best business judgment in managing, administering, collecting and effecting Charge-Offs with respect to Shared-Loss Securities;
 
     (iii) use its best efforts to maximize collections with respect to Shared-Loss Securities and, if applicable for a particular Shared-Loss Security, without regard to the effect of maximizing collections on assets held by the Assuming Institution or any of its Affiliates that are not Shared-Loss Securities, provided that, any sale of a Shared-Loss Security shall only be made with the prior approval of the Receiver or the Corporation;
 
     (iv) adopt and implement accounting, reporting, record-keeping and similar systems with respect to the Shared-Loss Securities, as provided in Section 3.4 hereof;
 
     (v) retain sufficient staff to perform its duties hereunder; and
 
     (vi) provide written notification in accordance with Article IV of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement immediately after the execution of any contract pursuant to which any third party (other than an Affiliate of the Assuming Institution) will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Securities, together with a copy of that contract.
 
(b) Any transaction with or between any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution with respect to any Shared-Loss Security including, without limitation, the execution of any contract pursuant to which any Affiliate of the Assuming Institution will manage, administer or collect any of the Shared-Loss Assets, or any other action involving self-dealing, shall be subject to the prior written approval of the Receiver or the Corporation.
 
(c) The Assuming Institution shall not contract with third parties to provide services the cost of which would be a Reimbursable Expense or Recovery Expense if the Assuming Institution would have provided such services itself if the relevant Shared-Loss Assets were not subject to the loss-sharing provisions of Section 2.1 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
 
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3.4 Records and Reports . The Assuming Institution shall establish and maintain records on a separate general ledger, and on such subsidiary ledgers as may be appropriate to account for the Shared-Loss Assets and the Shared-Loss Securities, in such form and detail as the Receiver or the Corporation may require, to enable the Assuming Institution to prepare and deliver to the Receiver or the Corporation such reports as the Receiver or the Corporation may from time to time request regarding the Shared-Loss Assets, the Shared-Loss Securities and the Quarterly Certificates required by Section 2.1 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
3.5 Related Loans .
 
(a) The Assuming Institution shall not manage, administer or collect any “Related Loan” in any manner which would have the effect of increasing the amount of any collections with respect to the Related Loan to the detriment of the Shared-Loss Asset to which such loan is related. A “Related Loan” means any loan or extension of credit held by the Assuming Institution at any time on or prior to the end of the final Recovery Quarter that is: (i) made to the same Obligor with respect to a Loan that is a Shared-Loss Asset or with respect to a Loan from which Other Real Estate, Additional ORE or Subsidiary ORE derived, or (ii) attributable to the same primary Obligor with respect to any Loan described in clause (i) under the rules of the Assuming Institution’s Chartering Authority concerning the legal lending limits of financial institutions organized under its jurisdiction as in effect on the Commencement Date, as applied to the Assuming Institution.
 
(b) The Assuming Institution shall prepare and deliver to the Receiver with the Quarterly Certificates for the Calendar Quarters ending June 30 and December 31 for all Shared-Loss Quarters and Recovery Quarters, a schedule of all Related Loans which are commercial loans or commercial real estate loans with Legal Balances of $5,000,000 or more on the Accounting Records of the Assuming Institution as of the end of each such semi-annual period, and all other commercial loans or commercial real estate loans attributable to the same Obligor on such loans of $5,000,000 or more.
 
3.6 Legal Action; Utilization of Special Receivership Powers . The Assuming Institution shall notify the Receiver in writing (such notice to be given in accordance with Article IV below and to include all relevant details) prior to utilizing in any legal action any special legal power or right which the Assuming Institution derives as a result of having acquired a Shared-Loss Asset from the Receiver, and the Assuming Institution shall not utilize any such power unless the Receiver shall have consented in writing to the proposed usage. The Receiver shall have the right to direct such proposed usage by the Assuming Institution and the Assuming Institution shall comply in all respects with such direction. Upon request of the Receiver, the Assuming Institution will advise the Receiver as to the status of any such legal action. The Assuming Institution shall immediately notify the Receiver of any judgment in litigation involving any of the aforesaid special powers or rights.
 
3.7 Third Party Servicer . The Assuming Institution may perform any of its obligations and/or exercise any of its rights under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement through or by one or more Third Party Servicers, who may take actions and make expenditures as if any such Third Party Servicer was the Assuming Institution hereunder (and, for the avoidance of doubt, such expenses incurred by any such Third Party Servicer on behalf of the Assuming Institution shall be Reimbursable Expenses or Recovery Expenses, as the case may be, to the same extent such expenses would so qualify if incurred by the Assuming Institution); provided, however, that the use thereof by the Assuming Institution shall not release the Assuming Institution of any obligation or liability hereunder.
 
 
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ARTICLE IV -- PORTFOLIO SALE
 
4.1 Assuming Institution Portfolio Sales of Remaining Shared-Loss Assets . The Assuming Institution shall have the right with the concurrence of the Receiver, commencing as of the first day of the third to last Shared-Loss Quarter, to liquidate for cash consideration, in one or more transactions, all or a portion of Shared-Loss Assets held by the Assuming Institution (“Portfolio Sales”). If the Assuming Institution exercises its option under this Section 4.1, it must give thirty (30) days notice in writing to the Receiver setting forth the details and schedule for the Portfolio Sale which shall be conducted by means of sealed bid sales to third parties, not including any of the Assuming Institution’s affiliates, contractors, or any affiliates of the Assuming Institution’s contractors.
 
4.2 Calculation of Sale Gain or Loss . For Shared-Loss Assets gain or loss on the sales under Section 4.1 will be calculated as the aggregate sales price received by the Assuming Institution less the aggregate book value of the remaining Shared-Loss Assets.
 
ARTICLE V -- LOSS-SHARING NOTICES GIVEN TO CORPORATION AND/OR RECEIVER
 
As a supplement to the notice provisions contained in Section 13.7 of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement, any notice, request, demand, consent, approval, or other communication (a “Notice”) given to the Corporation and/or the Receiver in the loss-sharing context shall be given as follows:
 
5.1 With respect to a Notice under Section 2 and Sections 3.1-3.5 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement:
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
Division of Resolutions and Receiverships
550 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20429

Attention: Assistant Director, Franchise and Asset Marketing
 

5.2 With respect to a Notice under Section 3.6 of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement:
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Legal Division
1601 Bryan Street
Dallas, Texas 75201
 
Attention: Regional Counsel
 
 
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with a copy to:
 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Legal Division
550 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20429
 
Attention: Senior Counsel (Special Issues Group)
 
ARTICLE VI – MISCELLANEOUS
 
6.1 Expenses .   Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all costs and expenses incurred by a party hereto in connection with this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement shall be borne by such party whether or not the transactions contemplated herein shall be consummated.
 
6.2 Successors and Assigns; Specific Performance . This Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, and all of the terms and provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns only.  The Receiver may assign or otherwise transfer this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Receiver hereunder (in whole or in part) to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in its corporate capacity without the consent of Assuming Institution. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement, except as is expressly permitted in this Section 6.2, the Assuming Institution may not assign or otherwise transfer this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or any of the Assuming Institution’s rights or obligations hereunder (in whole or in part), or sell or transfer of any subsidiary of the Assuming Institution holding title to Shared-Loss Assets or Shared-Loss Securities, without the prior written consent of the Receiver, which consent may be granted or withheld by the Receiver in its sole and absolute discretion.  An assignment or transfer of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement includes:
 
(i) a merger or consolidation of the Assuming Institution with or into another company, if the shareholders of the Assuming Institution will own less than sixty-six and two/thirds percent (66.66 %) of the equity of the consolidated entity;
 
(ii) a merger or consolidation of the Assuming Institution’s Holding Company with or into another company, if the shareholders of the Holding Company will own less than sixty-six and two/thirds percent (66.66 %) of the equity of the consolidated entity;
 
(iii) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Assuming Institution to another company or person; or
 
(iv) a sale of shares by any one or more shareholders that will effect a change in control of the Assuming Institution, as determined by the Receiver with reference to the standards set forth in the Change in Bank Control Act, 12 U.S.C. 1817(j), in which case the Receiver’s grant of its consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
For the avoidance of doubt, any transaction under this Section 6.2 that requires the Receiver’s consent that is made without consent of the Receiver hereunder will relieve the Receiver of any of its obligations under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement.
 
 
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No Loss shall be recognized under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement as a result of any accounting adjustments that are made due to or as a result of any assignment or transfer of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or any merger, consolidation, sale or other transaction to which the Assuming Institution, its Holding Company or any Affiliate is a party, regardless of whether the Receiver consents to such assignment or transfer in connection with such transaction pursuant to this Section 6.2.
 
6.3 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN OR TO HAVE A JURY PARTICIPATE IN RESOLVING ANY DISPUTE, ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM, WHETHER SOUNDING IN CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS COMMERCIAL SHARED-LOSS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
 
6.4 No Third Party Beneficiary. This Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement and the Exhibits hereto are for the sole and exclusive benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and permitted assigns and there shall be no other third party beneficiaries, and nothing in Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or the Exhibits shall be construed to grant to any other Person any right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement or any provision hereof.
 
6. 5 Consent. Except as otherwise provided herein, when the consent of a party is required herein, such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
6.6 Rights Cumulative . Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the rights of each of the parties under this Commercial Shared-Loss Agreement are cumulative, may be exercised as often as any party considers appropriate and are in addition to each such party’s rights under the Purchase and Sale Agreement and any of the related agreements or under law. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any failure to exercise or any delay in exercising any of such rights, or any partial or defective exercise of such rights, shall not operate as a waiver or variation of that or any other such right.
 
 
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Exhibit 1
 


For the commercial and other pool, the FDIC reporting requirement includes the following:
 
·  
A quarterly loan level download for all loans in the asset pool
 
·  
A quarterly asset level download of commercial ORE
 
·  
A quarterly certificate report that includes 3 sections:
 
·  
1: A summary report of total covered losses for the quarter and the derivation of the FDIC portion of the covered loss
 
·  
2: A summary report on the commercial and other portfolio and covered losses and recoveries
 
·  
3: A performance report on the outstanding commercial and other pool assets under loss share
 
·  
A quarterly listing of assets with covered losses
 
A blank version of the quarterly certificate report is shown below.
 

 
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GRAPH2_75
 
 
 
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GRAPH2_76
 
 
 
 
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GRAPH2_77
 
 

 
 
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Exhibit 4.4
 

 
MB FINANCIAL BANK CASH-SETTLED VALUE APPRECIATION INSTRUMENT
 
Issue Date: April 23, 2010
 
1. Defined Terms. When used in this Value Appreciation Instrument ("VAI"), the following terms have the meanings indicated.
 
"Bank" means MB Financial Bank, N.A.
 
"Company" means MB Financial, Inc.
 
"Determination Price" means the Company's "average volume weighted price" (displayed under the heading "Bloomberg VWAP" on the issuer's Bloomberg page) over the two NASDAQ trading days immediately prior to the date on which the VAI is exercised.
 
"Exercise Date" means (i) the date of exercise designated by the Holder in the Notice or (ii) if the date is not so designated in the Notice, the date the Bank receives the Notice, which, in either event, shall not be later than the expiration of the Term.
 
"Exercise Price" means $23.4315, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 13.
 
"FDIC" means Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
 
"Holder" means the FDIC or its assignee.
 
"Initial Exercise Date" means April 30, 2010.
 
"Notice" means written notice, in the form attached as Appendix A, executed by the Holder.
 
"Right" means the cash-settled value appreciation right granted pursuant to this VAI with respect to 100,000 Units (such number of Units subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 13), at the Exercise Price.
 
"Term" means the period commencing on April 30, 2010 and expiring at 5 p.m. EST on June 29, 2010.
 
"Unit" means an accounting device used to calculate the settlement amount of the Right granted by this VAI, which mirrors one share of Company common stock.
 
"VWAP" means the Volume Weighted Average Price for a trading day displayed under the heading "Bloomberg VWAP" on the Bloomberg Page for the Company (or its equivalent successor page if such page is not available) for such trading day. If the Bloomberg Page or the Bloomberg VWAP is not available for a trading day, "VWAP" shall mean the volume weighted average price of Company common stock for such trading day, as determined by a nationally recognized investment banking firm retained by the Bank based on available trading information for the Company's common stock.
 
 
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2. Grant of Value Appreciation Right. The Bank hereby grants to the FDIC, during the Term, the Right.
 
3. Exercise. To the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulation, the Right is exercisable in accordance with the following conditions:
 
(a) The Right may be exercised in whole or in part beginning on the Initial Exercise Date and continuing, at any time, until expiration of the Term.
 
(b) Notice designating the date of exercise must be delivered to the Bank prior to expiration of the Term and the Right shall be deemed to be exercised on the Exercise Date.
 
4. Settlement of Right; Payment by Bank. After receipt of the Notice, on the first business day following the Exercise Date, the Bank shall deliver to the Holder an amount, in cash, equal to the product of (i) the number of Units with respect to which the Right was exercised and (ii) the difference between (A) the Determination Price and (B) the Exercise Price. Payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds by the Bank to the account designated in the Notice.
 
5. No Rights as Shareholder. This VAI does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Bank or the Company.
 
6. Compliance with Law . Holder will not exercise the Right and the Bank will not be obligated to deliver payment, if such exercise or payment would violate any applicable law or any rule or regulation of any governmental authority or any rule or regulation of any securities exchange or association.
 
7. Transfer/Assignment. This VAI is transferable, in whole or in part as set forth above without the consent of the Bank or the Company. This VAI shall be binding upon any successors or assigns of the Bank and the Holder.
 
8. Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This VAI shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the federal law of the United States. Each of the Bank and the Holder agrees to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction and venue of the federal courts located in the Southern District of New York for any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this VAI or the transactions contemplated hereby. To the extent permitted by applicable law, each of the Bank and the Holder hereby unconditionally waives trial by jury in any legal action or proceeding relating to the VAI.
 
9. Amendments/Waivers. This VAI may be amended and the observance of any term of this VAI may be waived only, in the case of an amendment, with the written consent of the Bank and the Holder, or in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.
 
 
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10. Notices. All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (A) on the day on which delivered if delivered personally or transmitted by facsimile with evidence of receipt, (B) one Business Day after the date on which the same is delivered to a nationally recognized overnight courier service with evidence of receipt, or (C) five Business Days after the date on which the same is deposited, postage prepaid, in the U.S. mail, sent by certified or registered mail. return receipt requested, and addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated below, or at such other address and/or telecopy or telex number and/or to the attention of such other person as the Company or the Holder may designate by ten-day advance written notice.
 
If to the Bank, to:
 
Doria Koros
Vice-President and Corporate Secretary
 
MB Financial Bank
6111 North River Road
Rosemont, IL 60018
 
dkoros@mbfinancial.com
 

Jill E. York
Executive Vice-President and Chief Financial Officer
 
MB Financial Bank
6111 North River Road
Rosemont, IL 60018
 
jyork@mbfinancial.com
 
11. Entire Agreement. ThisVAI and the appendices attached hereto, and Article VII of the Purchase and Assumption Agreement between the Bank and the FDIC dated as of April 23, 2010, contain the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements or undertakings with respect thereto.
 
12. Acceptance. The recipient of this Right shall signify acceptance of the terms and conditions of this VAI by signing in the space provided below and returning a signed copy to the Bank.
 
13. Adjustments ; Anti-Dilution. In the event of any subdivision, reclassification or consolidation of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, declaration of a dividend payable in shares of common stock of the Company or common stock split of the Company, then (i) the number of Units and (ii) the Exercise Price shall each be proportionately adjusted by the Board of Directors of the Bank to reflect such transaction; provided, however, that any adjustment shall only be such as are necessary to maintain the proportionate interest of the Holder and preserve, without exceeding, the value of this Right. The existence of this Right shall not affect in any manner the right or power of the Bank or the Company or their respective shareholders to make or authorize any or all adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations or other changes in the capital stock of the Bank or the Company or its business or any merger or consolidation of the Bank or the Company, or any issuance of bonds, debentures or preferred stock, or dissolution or liquidation, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding of any kind.
 
 
3

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Bank has caused this VAI to be executed by a duly authorized officer as of the Issue Date written above.
 
 
GRAPH4_40
 
 
 
 
4

 
 

 
 
FORM OF NOTICE OF EXERCISE
 

 
TO:MB Financial Bank, N.A.
 
RE:Election to Exercise Value Appreciation Instrument
 

 
The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Value Appreciation Instrument, hereby irrevocably exercises its Right under such Value Appreciation Instrument with respect to the Units set forth below.
 

 
Number of Units:
____________________________________________
Exercise Date:
_________________,2010 (if a date is not designated, the Exercise Date is date the Bank receives this Notice)
Wire Transfer Instructions:
 
Bank Name     :
 
ABA Routing #     :
   
Beneficiary Name     :
 
Beneficiary Account #      
 
Bank Contact     :
 
Phone     :
 
Beneficiary Contact:      
 
Beneficiary Phone     :
 
   
HOLDER:
 
__________________________
 
By:_______________________
 
Name:_____________________
 
Title:______________________
 
Date ______________,2010
 
   

 

Appendix A - Form of Notice of Exercise of Value Appreciation Instrument
 
Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Mitchell Feiger, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MB Financial, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date: May 7, 2010


/s/Mitchell Feiger
Mitchell Feiger
President and Chief Executive Officer

 
Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Jill E. York, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of MB Financial, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 
b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 
d)
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.


Date: May 7, 2010


/s/ Jill E. York
Jill E. York
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Exhibit 32

 
CERTIFICATION

Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, each of the undersigned hereby certifies in his or her capacity as an officer of MB Financial, Inc. (the Company) that the Annual Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in such report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods presented in the financial statements included in such report.

         
         
Date: May 7, 2010
   
/s/ Mitchell Feiger
 
     
Mitchell Feiger
 
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
         
         
Date: May 7, 2010
   
s/ Jill E. York
 
     
Jill E. York
 
     
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer