As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 27, 2015

Securities Act Registration No. 333-165006
Investment Company Act Registration No. 811-21462

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

Form N-2

R
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
   
£
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
   
R
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 18
   
and/or
 
R
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
   
R
AMENDMENT NO. 61

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300
Leawood, Kansas 66211
(913) 981-1020

Agent for Service

Terry C. Matlack
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300
Leawood, Kansas 66211

Copies of Communications to

Steven F. Carman, Esq.
Eric J. Gervais, Esq.
Husch Blackwell LLP
4801 Main Street, Suite 1000
Kansas City, MO 64112
(816) 983-8000

Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: From time to time after the effective date of the Registration Statement.

If any of the securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box. R

It is proposed that this filing will become effective:

R      When declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c) of the Securities Act of 1933.
 


Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (“Registrant”)
Contents of Registration Statement

This Post-Effective Amendment consists of the following:

1. Facing sheet of the Registration Statement.

2. Contents of Registration Statement.

3. Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation Base Prospectus dated April 27, 2015.

4. Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation Statement of Additional Information dated April 27, 2015.

5. Part C of the Registration Statement (including signature page).
 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED April 27, 2015
 
Base Prospectus
 
$375,000,000
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (the “Company,” “we” or “our”) is a nondiversified, closed-end management investment company. Our investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions paid to stockholders. We seek to provide our stockholders with an efficient vehicle to invest in a portfolio of publicly traded master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) in the energy infrastructure sector. Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 90% of our total assets (including assets obtained through leverage) in securities of energy infrastructure companies and invest at least 70% of our total assets in equity securities of MLPs. We cannot assure you that we will achieve our investment objective. Unlike most investment companies, we have not elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.
 
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, including through a rights offering to existing stockholders, up to $375,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of our common stock ($0.001 par value per share), preferred stock ($0.001 par value per share) or debt securities, which we refer to in this prospectus collectively as our securities, in one or more offerings. We may offer our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities separately or together, in amounts, at prices and on terms set forth in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus. In addition, from time to time, certain of our stockholders may offer our common stock in one or more offerings. The sale of such stock by certain of our stockholders may involve shares of common stock that were issued to the stockholders in one or more private transactions and will be registered by us for resale. The identity of any selling stockholder, the number of shares of our common stock to be offered by such selling stockholder, the price and terms upon which our shares of common stock are to be sold from time to time by such selling stockholder, and the percentage of common stock held by any selling stockholder after the offering, will be set forth in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully before you decide to invest in any of our securities.  We will not receive any of the proceeds from common stock sold by any selling stockholder.
 
We may offer our securities, or certain of our stockholders may offer our common stock, directly to one or more purchasers through agents that we or they designate from time to time, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement relating to the particular offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us or any selling stockholder and such agents or underwriters or among the underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. For more information about the manner in which we may offer our securities, or a selling stockholder may offer our common stock, see “Plan of Distribution” and “Selling Stockholders.” Our securities may not be sold through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a prospectus supplement.
 
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “TYG.” As of March 31, 2015, the last reported sale price for our common stock was $42.03.
 
Investing in our securities involves risks.  You could lose some or all of your investment. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 35 of this prospectus. You should consider carefully these risks together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement before making a decision to purchase our securities.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
Prospectus dated April 27, 2015
 

 
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that we may offer. Each time we use this prospectus to offer securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. This prospectus, together with any prospectus supplement, sets forth concisely the information that you should know before investing. You should read this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement, which contain important information, before deciding whether to invest in our securities. You should retain this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement for future reference. A statement of additional information, dated April 27, 2015, as supplemented from time to time, containing additional information, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus. You may request a free copy of the statement of additional information, the table of contents of which is on page 71 of this prospectus, request a free copy of our annual, semi-annual and quarterly reports, request other information or make stockholder inquiries, by calling toll-free at 1-866-362-9331 or by writing to us at 11550 Ash Street, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas 66211. Our annual, semi-annual and quarterly reports and the statement of additional information also are available on our investment adviser’s website at www.tortoiseadvisors.com. Information included on our website does not form part of this prospectus. You can review and copy documents we have filed at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Call 1-202-551-5850 for information. The SEC charges a fee for copies. You can get the same information free from the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). You may also e-mail requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov or make a request in writing to the SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549.
 
Our securities do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement in making your investment decisions. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different or inconsistent information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus and any prospectus supplement do not constitute an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information appearing in this prospectus and in any related prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the dates on their covers.  Our business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since such dates.  We will advise investors of any material changes to the extent required by applicable law.
 
CAUTIONARY NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus, any accompanying prospectus supplement and the statement of additional information contain “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified by the words “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in this prospectus as well as in any accompanying prospectus supplement. By their nature, all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Several factors that could materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold, the conditions in the U.S. and international financial, petroleum and other markets, the price at which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
 
Although we believe that the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement are made as of the date of this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement, as the case may be. Except for our ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”).
 
Currently known risk factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. We urge you to review carefully that section for a more detailed discussion of the risks of an investment in our securities.
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
The following summary contains basic information about us and our securities. It is not complete and may not contain all of the information you may want to consider. You should review the more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in any related prospectus supplement and in the statement of additional information, especially the information set forth under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 35 of this prospectus.
 
The Company
 
We seek to provide our stockholders with an efficient vehicle to invest in a portfolio of publicly traded master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) in the energy infrastructure sector. Our investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions paid to stockholders. For purposes of our investment objective, total return includes capital appreciation of, and all distributions received from, securities in which we invest regardless of the tax character of the distributions. We consider our investment objective a nonfundamental investment policy.  We cannot assure you that we will achieve our investment objective.
 
We are a nondiversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). We were organized as a corporation on October 30, 2003, pursuant to a charter (the “Charter”) governed by the laws of the State of Maryland. Our fiscal year ends on November 30. We commenced operations in February 2004 following our initial public offering.  Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “TYG.”  On June 23, 2014 we acquired the assets and liabilities of Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and Tortoise North American Energy Corporation via merger.  As of March 31, 2015, we had net assets of approximately $2,130.0 million attributable to our common stock.  As of March 31, 2015, we had outstanding $295 million of our Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock (the “Tortoise Preferred Shares”) and $545 million of our privately placed Senior Notes (the “Tortoise Notes”).
 
We have established an unsecured credit facility with U.S. Bank N.A. serving as a lender and the lending syndicate agent on behalf of other lenders participating in the credit facility, which currently allows us to borrow up to $157.5 million. Outstanding balances under the credit facility generally accrue interest at a variable annual rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.125%, with a fee of 0.15% on any unused balance of the credit facility. As of March 31, 2015, the effective rate was 1.30%. The credit facility remains in effect through June 15, 2015. We currently expect to seek to renew the credit facility at an amount sufficient to meet our operating needs.  We may draw on the facility from time to time to fund investments in accordance with our investment policies and for general corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2015, we had outstanding approximately $99.9 million under the credit facility.
 
We have also established an unsecured credit facility with Scotia Bank, N.A. which currently allows us to borrow up to $100.0 million. Outstanding balances under the credit facility generally accrue interest at a variable annual rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.20%, with a fee of 0.15% on any unused balance of the credit facility if the amount borrowed under the facility is less than $60.0 million. As of March 31, 2015, the effective rate was 1.38%. The credit facility remains in effect through June 23, 2016. We may draw on the facility from time to time to fund investments in accordance with our investment policies and for general corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2015, we had outstanding approximately $60.0 million under the credit facility.

Investment Adviser
 
Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C., a registered investment adviser specializing in managing portfolios of investments in MLPs and other energy companies (the “Adviser”), serves as our investment adviser. As of March 31, 2015, the Adviser managed assets of approximately $17.4 billion in the energy sector, including the assets of publicly traded closed-end management investment companies, open-end funds and other accounts. The Adviser’s investment committee is comprised of five portfolio managers. See “Management of the Company”.
 
The principal business address of the Adviser is 11550 Ash Street, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas 66211.
 
The Offering
 
We may offer, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, up to $375,000,000 of our securities, including common stock pursuant to a rights offering, or certain of our stockholders who purchased shares from us in private placement transactions may offer our common stock, on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. Our securities will be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more prospectus supplements to this prospectus. Subject to certain conditions, we may offer our common stock at prices below our net asset value (“NAV”). We will provide information in the prospectus supplement for the expected trading market, if any, for our preferred stock or debt securities.
 
While the number and amount of securities we may issue pursuant to this registration statement is limited to $375,000,000 of securities, our board of directors (the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”) may, without any action by the stockholders, amend our Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue under our Charter or the 1940 Act.
 
We may offer our securities, or certain of our stockholders may offer our common stock, directly to one or more purchasers through agents that we or they designate from time to time, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The prospectus supplement relating to the offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale of our securities, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us or any selling stockholder and such agents or underwriters or among underwriters or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. See “Plan of Distribution” and “Selling Stockholders.” Our securities may not be sold through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery of a prospectus supplement describing the method and terms of the offering of our securities.
 
Use of Proceeds
 
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds of any sale of our securities primarily to invest in energy infrastructure companies in accordance with our investment objective and policies as described under “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies” within approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to retire all or a portion of any debt we incur, to redeem preferred stock or for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. We will not receive any of the proceeds from a sale of our common stock by any selling stockholder.
 
Federal Income Tax Status of Company
 
Unlike most investment companies, we have not elected to be treated as a regulated investment company under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). Therefore, we are obligated to pay federal and applicable state corporate taxes on our taxable income. On the other hand, we are not subject to the Internal Revenue Code’s diversification rules limiting the assets in which regulated investment companies can invest. Under current federal income tax law, these rules limit the amount that regulated investment companies may invest directly in the securities of certain MLPs to 25% of the value of their total assets. We invest a substantial portion of our assets in MLPs. Although MLPs generate taxable income to us, we expect the MLPs to pay cash distributions in excess of the taxable income reportable by us. Similarly, we expect to distribute substantially all of our distributable cash flow (“DCF”) to our common stockholders. DCF is the amount we receive as cash or paid-in-kind distributions from MLPs or affiliates of MLPs in which we invest, and interest payments received on debt securities owned by us, less current or anticipated operating expenses, taxes on our taxable income, and leverage costs paid by us (including leverage costs of preferred stock, debt securities and borrowings under our unsecured credit facility). However, unlike regulated investment companies, we are not effectively required by the Internal Revenue Code to distribute substantially all of our income and capital gains. We may be subject to a 20 percent federal alternative minimum tax on our alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds our regular federal income tax.  The extent to which we are required to pay corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax could materially reduce our cash available to make distributions to our common stockholders.  See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
 
Distributions
 
Our Board of Directors has adopted a policy of declaring what it believes to be sustainable distributions. In determining distributions, our Board of Directors considers a number of current and anticipated factors, including, among others:  DCF; realized and unrealized gains; leverage amounts and rates; current and deferred taxes payable; and potential volatility in returns from our investments and the overall market.  Over the long term, we expect to distribute substantially all of our DCF to holders of our common stock. As of the date of this prospectus, we have paid distributions every quarter since the completion of our first full fiscal quarter ended on May 31, 2004. There is no assurance that we will continue to make regular distributions. If distributions paid to holders of our common and preferred stock exceed the current and accumulated earnings and profit allocated to the particular shares held by a stockholder, the excess of such distribution will constitute, for federal income tax purposes, a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the stockholder’s basis in the shares and capital gain thereafter. A return of capital reduces the basis of the shares held by a stockholder, which may increase the amount of gain recognized upon the sale of such shares. Our preferred stock and debt securities will pay distributions and interest, respectively, in accordance with their terms. So long as we have preferred stock and debt securities outstanding, we may not declare distributions on common or preferred stock unless we meet applicable asset coverage tests.
 
Principal Investment Policies
 
Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 90% of our total assets (including assets we obtain through leverage) in securities of energy infrastructure companies and invest at least 70% of our total assets in equity securities of MLPs. Energy infrastructure companies engage in the business of transporting, processing, storing, distributing or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (primarily propane), coal, crude oil or refined petroleum products, or exploring, developing, managing or producing such commodities. We invest primarily in energy infrastructure companies organized in the United States. It is anticipated that all of the publicly traded MLPs in which we will invest have a market capitalization greater than $100 million at the time of investment.
 
We also may invest in equity and debt securities of energy infrastructure companies that are organized and/or taxed as corporations to the extent consistent with our investment objective. We also may invest in securities of general partners or other affiliates of MLPs and private companies operating energy infrastructure assets.
 
We have adopted the following additional nonfundamental investment policies:
 
· We may invest up to 30% of our total assets in restricted securities, primarily through direct placements. Subject to this policy, we may invest without limitation in illiquid securities. The types of restricted securities that we may purchase include securities of private energy infrastructure companies and privately issued securities of publicly traded energy infrastructure companies. Restricted securities, whether issued by public companies or private companies, are generally considered illiquid. Investments in private companies that do not have any publicly traded shares or units are limited to 5% of total assets.
 
· We may invest up to 25% of our total assets in debt securities of energy infrastructure companies, including securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). Below investment grade debt securities will be rated at least B3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and at least B- by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) at the time of purchase, or comparably rated by another statistical rating organization or if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.
 
· We will not invest more than 10% of total assets in any single issuer.
 
· We will not engage in short sales.
 
We may change our nonfundamental investment policies without stockholder approval and will provide notice to stockholders of material changes (including notice through stockholder reports); provided, however, that a change in the policy of investing at least 90% of our total assets in energy infrastructure companies requires at least 60 days’ prior written notice to stockholders. Unless otherwise stated, these investment restrictions apply at the time of purchase and we will not be required to reduce a position due solely to market value fluctuations. The term total assets includes assets obtained through leverage for the purpose of each investment restriction.
 
Under adverse market or economic conditions, we may invest up to 100% of our total assets in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities or agencies, short-term debt securities, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by a rating agency or other liquid fixed income securities deemed by the Adviser to be consistent with a defensive posture (collectively, “short-term securities”), or we may hold cash. To the extent we invest in short-term securities or cash for defensive purposes, such investments are inconsistent with, and may result in us not achieving, our investment objective.
 
We also may invest in short-term securities or cash pending investment of offering proceeds to meet working capital needs including, but not limited to, for collateral in connection with certain investment techniques, to hold a reserve pending payment of distributions, and to facilitate the payment of expenses and settlement of trades. The yield on such securities may be lower than the returns on MLPs or yields on lower rated fixed income securities.
 
Use of Leverage by the Company
 
The borrowing of money and the issuance of preferred stock and debt securities represents the leveraging of our common stock. The issuance of additional common stock may enable us to increase the aggregate amount of our leverage. We reserve the right at any time to use financial leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act (50% of total assets for preferred stock and 331/3% of total assets for senior debt securities) or we may elect to reduce the use of leverage or use no leverage at all.  Our Board of Directors has approved a leverage target of up to 25% of our total assets at the time of incurrence and has also approved a policy permitting temporary increases in the amount of leverage we may use from 25% of our total assets to up to 30% of our total assets at the time of incurrence, provided that (i) such leverage is consistent with the limits set forth in the 1940 Act and (ii) that we expect to reduce such increased leverage over time in an orderly fashion. The timing and terms of any leverage transactions will be determined by our Board of Directors. Additionally, the percentage of our assets attributable to leverage may vary significantly during periods of extreme market volatility and will increase during periods of declining market prices of our portfolio holdings.
 
The use of leverage creates an opportunity for increased income and capital appreciation for common stockholders, but at the same time, it creates special risks that may adversely affect common stockholders. Our Adviser’s fee is based upon a percentage of our “Managed Assets” (defined as our total assets (including any assets attributable to any leverage that may be outstanding but excluding any net deferred tax assets) minus the sum of accrued liabilities other than (1) net deferred tax liabilities, (2) debt entered into for purposes of leverage and (3) the aggregate liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock).  Our Adviser does not charge any advisory fee based on net deferred tax assets. Our Adviser’s fee is higher when we are leveraged. Therefore, the Adviser has a financial incentive to use leverage, which will create a conflict of interest between the Adviser and our common stockholders, who will bear the costs of our leverage. There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is used. The use of leverage involves risks, which can be significant. See “Leverage” and “Risk Factors — Additional Risks to Common Stockholders — Leverage Risk.”
 
We may use interest rate transactions for hedging purposes only, in an attempt to reduce the interest rate risk arising from our leveraged capital structure. We do not intend to hedge the interest rate risk of our portfolio holdings. Accordingly, if no leverage is outstanding, we currently do not expect to engage in interest rate transactions. Interest rate transactions that we may use for hedging purposes may expose us to certain risks that differ from the risks associated with our portfolio holdings. See “Leverage — Hedging Transactions” and “Risk Factors — Company Risks — Hedging Strategy Risk.”
 
Conflicts of Interest
 
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that the Adviser and its affiliates carry on substantial investment activities for other clients, in which we have no interest. The Adviser or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of these accounts over us. Any of the Adviser’s or its affiliates’ proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades. The Adviser or its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to, or buy or sell securities for, other accounts and customers, which advice or securities recommended may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought or sold for, us, even though their investment objectives may be the same as, or similar to, our objectives.
 
Our Adviser has written allocation policies and procedures that it will follow in addressing any conflicts. When two or more clients advised by our Adviser or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same securities, the securities actually purchased or sold will be allocated among the clients on a good faith equitable basis by our Adviser in its discretion and in accordance with each client’s investment objectives and our Adviser’s procedures.
 
From time to time, our Adviser may seed proprietary accounts for the purpose of evaluating a new investment strategy that eventually may be available to clients through one or more product structures.  Such accounts also may serve the purpose of establishing a performance record for the strategy.  Our Adviser’s management of accounts with proprietary interests and nonproprietary client accounts may create an incentive to favor the proprietary accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities, and the timing and aggregation of investments.  Our Adviser’s proprietary seed accounts may include long-short strategies, and certain client strategies may permit short sales.  A conflict of interest arises if a security is sold short at the same time as a long position, and continuously short selling in a security may adversely affect the stock price of the same security held long in client accounts.  Our Adviser has adopted various policies to mitigate these conflicts, including policies that require our Adviser to avoid favoring any account, and that prohibit client and proprietary accounts from engaging in short sales with respect to individual stocks held long in client accounts.  Our Adviser’s policies also require transactions in proprietary accounts to be placed after client transactions.
 
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Adviser and its affiliates for their other funds or accounts. Such situations may be based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may be taken for us or the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our position; (2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us or the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position; or (3) limits on co-investing in private placement securities under the 1940 Act. Our investment opportunities may be limited by affiliations of the Adviser or its affiliates with energy infrastructure companies. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies — Conflicts of Interest.”
 
Company Risks
 
Our NAV, our ability to make distributions, our ability to service debt securities and preferred stock, and our ability to meet asset coverage requirements depends on the performance of our investment portfolio. The performance of our investment portfolio is subject to a number of risks, including the following:
 
Capital Markets Volatility Risk . Our capital structure and performance may be adversely impacted by weakness in the credit markets and stock market if such weakness results in declines in the value of MLPs in which we invest. If the value of our investments decline or remain volatile, there is a risk that we may be required to reduce outstanding leverage, which could adversely affect our stock price and ability to pay distributions at historical levels. A sustained economic slowdown may adversely affect the ability of MLPs to sustain their historical distribution levels, which in turn, may adversely affect our ability to sustain distributions at historical levels. MLPs that have historically relied heavily on outside capital to fund their growth may be impacted by a slowdown in the capital markets. The performance of the MLP sector is dependent on several factors including the condition of the financial sector, the general economy and the commodity markets.
 
Concentration Risk .  Under normal circumstances, we concentrate our investments in the energy sector, with an emphasis on securities issued by MLPs in the energy infrastructure sector, a subset of the energy sector. The primary risks inherent in investments in MLPs in the energy infrastructure sector include the following: (1) the performance and level of distributions of MLPs can be affected by direct and indirect commodity price exposure, (2) a decrease in market demand for natural gas or other energy commodities could adversely affect MLP revenues or cash flows, (3) energy infrastructure assets deplete over time and must be replaced and (4) a rising interest rate environment could increase an MLP’s cost of capital.
 
Industry Specific Risk .  Energy infrastructure companies also are subject to risks specific to the industry they serve. For risks specific to the pipeline, processing, propane, coal and marine shipping industries, see “Risk Factors — Company Risks — Industry Specific Risk.”
 
MLP Risk .  We invest primarily in equity securities of MLPs. As a result, we are subject to the risks associated with an investment in MLPs, including cash flow risk, tax risk, deferred tax risk and capital markets risk. Cash flow risk is the risk that MLPs will not make distributions to holders (including us) at anticipated levels or that such distributions will not have the expected tax character. MLPs also are subject to tax risk, which is the risk that an MLP might lose its partnership status for tax purposes. Deferred tax risk is the risk that we incur a current tax liability on that portion of an MLP’s income and gains that is not offset by tax deductions and losses. Capital markets risk is the risk that MLPs will be unable to raise capital to meet their obligations as they come due or execute their growth strategies, complete future acquisitions, take advantage of other business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures.
 
Equity Securities Risk .  MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macro-economic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment toward MLPs or the energy sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition, or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of DCF). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including size, earnings power, coverage ratios and characteristics and features of different classes of securities. See “Risk Factors — Company Risks — Equity Securities Risk” and “Risk Factors — Additional Risks to Common Stockholders — Leverage Risk.”
 
Hedging Strategy Risk .  We may use interest rate transactions for hedging purposes only, in an attempt to reduce the interest rate risk arising from our leveraged capital structure. There is no assurance that the interest rate hedging transactions into which we enter will be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate risk. Hedging transactions are subject to correlation risk, which is the risk that payment on our hedging transactions may not correlate exactly with our payment obligations on senior securities. Interest rate transactions that we may use for hedging purposes, such as swaps, caps and floors, will expose us to certain risks that differ from the risks associated with our portfolio holdings. See “Risk Factors — Company Risks — Hedging Strategy Risk.”
 
Competition Risk .  At the time we completed our initial public offering in February 2004, we were the only publicly traded investment company offering access to a portfolio of energy infrastructure MLPs. Since that time a number of alternative vehicles for investment in a portfolio of energy infrastructure MLPs, including other publicly traded investment companies and private funds, have emerged. In addition, tax law changes have increased the ability of regulated investment companies or other institutions to invest in MLPs. These competitive conditions may adversely impact our ability to meet our investment objective, which in turn could adversely impact our ability to make interest or distribution payments.
 
Restricted Security Risk .  We may invest up to 30% of total assets in restricted securities, primarily through direct placements. Restricted securities are less liquid than securities traded in the open market because of statutory and contractual restrictions on resale. Such securities are, therefore, unlike securities that are traded in the open market, which can be expected to be sold immediately if the market is adequate. This lack of liquidity creates special risks for us. See “Risk Factors — Company Risks — Restricted Security Risk.”
 
Liquidity Risk .  Certain MLP securities may trade less frequently than those of other companies due to their smaller capitalizations. Investments in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may be difficult to dispose of when we believe it is desirable to do so, may restrict our ability to take advantage of other opportunities, and may be more difficult to value.
 
Valuation Risk .  We may invest up to 30% of total assets in restricted securities, which are subject to restrictions on resale. The value of such investments ordinarily will be based on fair valuations determined by the Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. Restrictions on resale or the absence of a liquid secondary market may affect adversely our ability to determine NAV. The sale price of securities that are restricted or otherwise are not readily marketable may be higher or lower than our most recent valuations.
 
Nondiversification Risk .  We are a nondiversified investment company under the 1940 Act and we are not a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, there are no regulatory limits under the 1940 Act or Internal Revenue Code with respect to the number or size of securities held by us and we may invest more assets in fewer issuers as compared to a diversified fund.
 
Tax Risk .  Because we are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, our financial statements reflect deferred tax assets or liabilities according to generally accepted accounting principles. Deferred tax assets may constitute a relatively high percentage of NAV. Realization of deferred tax assets including net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, are dependent, in part, on generating sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards. In addition, a substantial change in our ownership may limit our ability to utilize our loss carryforwards.  Unexpected significant decreases in MLP cash distributions or significant declines in the fair value of our MLP investments, among other factors, may change our assessment regarding the recoverability of deferred tax assets and would likely result in a valuation allowance, or recording of a larger allowance. If a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax asset in the future, it could have a material impact on our NAV and results of operations in the period it is recorded. Conversely, in periods of generally increasing MLP prices, we will accrue a deferred tax liability to the extent the fair value of our assets exceeds our tax basis. We may incur significant tax liability during periods in which gains on MLP investments are realized.
 
Management Risk .  The Adviser was formed in October 2002 to provide portfolio management services to institutional and high net worth investors seeking professional management of their MLP investments. The Adviser has been managing our portfolio since we began operations in February 2004. As of March 31, 2015, the Adviser had client assets under management of approximately $17.4 billion. To the extent that the Adviser’s assets under management continue to grow, the Adviser may have to hire additional personnel and, to the extent it is unable to hire qualified individuals, its operations may be adversely affected.
 
See “Risk Factors — Company Risks” for a more detailed discussion of these and other risks of investing in our securities.
 
Additional Risks to Common Stockholders
 
Leverage Risk .  We are currently leveraged and intend to continue to use leverage primarily for investment purposes. Leverage, which is a speculative technique, could cause us to lose money and can magnify the effect of any losses. Weakness in the credit markets may cause our leverage costs to increase and there is a risk that we may not be able to renew or replace existing leverage on favorable terms or at all.  If the cost of leverage is no longer favorable, or if we are otherwise required to reduce our leverage, we may not be able to maintain common stock distributions at historical levels and common stockholders will bear any costs associated with selling portfolio securities. If our net asset value of our portfolio declines or remains subject to heightened market volatility, there is an increased risk that we will be unable to maintain coverage ratios for senior debt securities and preferred stock mandated by the 1940 Act, rating agency guidelines or contractual terms of bank lending facilities or privately placed notes. If we do not cure any deficiencies within specified cure periods, we will be required to redeem such senior securities in amounts that are sufficient to restore the required coverage ratios or, in some cases, offer to redeem all of such securities. As a result, we may be required to sell portfolio securities at inopportune times, and we may incur significant losses upon the sale of such securities. There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
 
Market Impact Risk .  The sale of our common stock (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common stock.  An increase in the number of common shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for our common stock. Our ability to sell shares of common stock below NAV may increase this pressure. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity securities in the future at a time and price we deem appropriate.
 
Dilution Risk .  The voting power of current stockholders will be diluted to the extent that such stockholders do not purchase shares in any future common stock offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if we sell shares of common stock below NAV, our NAV will fall immediately after such issuance. See “Description of Securities — Common Stock — Issuance of Additional Shares” which includes a table reflecting the dilutive effect of selling our common stock below NAV.
 
If we are unable to invest the proceeds of such offering as intended, our per share distribution may decrease and we may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.
 
Market Discount Risk .  Our common stock has traded both at a premium and at a discount in relation to NAV. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV.
 
See “Risk Factors — Additional Risks to Common Stockholders” for a more detailed discussion of these risks.
 
Additional Risks to Senior Security Holders
 
Additional risks of investing in senior securities, include the following:
 
Interest Rate Risk .  Distributions and interest payable on our senior securities are subject to interest rate risk. To the extent that distributions or interest on such securities are based on short-term rates, our leverage costs may rise so that the amount of distributions or interest due to holders of senior securities would exceed the cash flow generated by our portfolio securities. To the extent that our leverage costs are fixed, our leverage costs may increase when our senior securities mature. This might require that we sell portfolio securities at a time when we would otherwise not do so, which may adversely affect our future ability to generate cash flow. In addition, rising market interest rates could negatively impact the value of our investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for senior securities.
 
Senior Leverage Risk .  Our preferred stock will be junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to our debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred stock by reason of their prior claim against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may not be permitted to declare distributions with respect to any series of our preferred stock unless at such time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements and the payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect to senior debt securities or any other borrowings.
 
Our debt securities, upon issuance, are expected to be unsecured obligations and, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to all of our outstanding common stock and any outstanding preferred stock; (2) on a parity with any of our unsecured creditors and any unsecured senior securities representing our indebtedness; and (3) junior to any of our secured creditors. Secured creditors of ours may include, without limitation, parties entering into interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
 
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk .  To the extent that senior securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with that senior security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our shares of preferred stock or debt securities, which may make such securities less liquid in the secondary market, though probably with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades, or indicates a potential downgrade to, the rating assigned to a senior security, we may alter our portfolio or redeem a portion of our senior securities. We may voluntarily redeem a senior security under certain circumstances to the extent permitted by its governing documents.
 
Inflation Risk .  Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from an increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted or “real” value of an investment in preferred stock or debt securities or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred stock or debt securities and the distributions or interest payable to holders of preferred stock or debt securities declines.
 
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk .  A material decline in our NAV may impair our ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for our preferred stock or debt securities.
 
See “Risk Factors — Additional Risks to Senior Security Holders” for a more detailed discussion of these risks.
 
SUMMARY OF COMPANY EXPENSES
 
The following table and example contain information about the costs and expenses that common stockholders will bear directly or indirectly. In accordance with SEC requirements, the table below shows our expenses, including leverage costs, as a percentage of our net assets as of November 30, 2014, and not as a percentage of gross assets or Managed Assets. By showing expenses as a percentage of net assets, expenses are not expressed as a percentage of all of the assets we invest. The table and example are based on our capital structure as of November 30, 2014. As of that date, we had approximately $931.2 million in senior securities outstanding, including $224.0 million of our Tortoise Preferred Shares, Tortoise Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $544.4 million and $162.8 million outstanding under our unsecured credit facilities. Such senior securities represented 21.3% of total assets as of November 30, 2014.
 
Stockholder Transaction Expenses
 
Sales Load (as a percentage of offering price)
 
___ (1)
Offering Expenses Borne by the Company (as a percentage of offering price)
 
___ (1)
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Fees (2)
 
None
Annual Expenses
 
Percentage of Net Assets
Attributable to Common
Stockholders
 
 
Management Fee (3)
   
1.67%
Leverage Costs (4)
   
1.49%
 
Other Expenses (5)
   
0.11%
 
Current Income Tax Expense (6)
   
2.24%
 
Deferred Income Tax (6)
   
3.82%
 
Total Annual Expenses (7)
   
9.33%
 

Example:
 
The following example illustrates the expenses that common stockholders would pay on a $1,000 investment in common stock, assuming (1) total annual expenses of 9.33% of net assets attributable to common shares; (2) a 5% annual return; and (iii) all distributions are reinvested at NAV:
 
   
1 Year
   
3 Years
   
5 Years
   
10 Years
 
Total Expenses Paid by Common Stockholders (8)(9)
 
$ 91
   
$ 262
   
$ 418
   
$ 753
 

The example should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, our actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.
 
(1) If the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load, the estimated offering expenses borne by us and a revised expense example.
 
(2) Stockholders will pay a transaction fee plus brokerage charges if they direct the Plan Agent to sell common stock held in a Plan account. See “Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan.”
 
(3) Management fee is based on Managed Assets as of November 30, 2014 and reflects an annual rate of 0.95% of our average monthly Managed Assets up to $2,500,000,000, 0.90% of our average monthly Managed Assets between $2,500,000,000 and $3,500,000,000, and 0.85% of our average monthly Managed Assets above $3,500,000,000.
 
(4) Leverage Costs in the table reflect the weighted average cost of distributions payable on Tortoise Preferred Shares and the interest payable on the Tortoise Notes and unsecured credit facilities at borrowing rates as of November 30, 2014 expressed as a percentage of net assets as of November 30, 2014.
 
(5) Other Expenses are based on amounts incurred for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014.
 
(6) For the year ended November 30, 2014, we accrued $52,981,532 for current income tax expense and $90,477,388 for net deferred income tax expense.  Current income tax expense relates to net realized gains recognized during the period in excess of capital loss carryforwards and net operating loss carryforwards.  Deferred income tax expense represents an estimate of our potential tax liability if we were to recognize the unrealized appreciation of our portfolio assets accumulated during our fiscal year ended November 30, 2014, based on the market value and tax basis of our assets as of November 30, 2014.  Future actual income tax expense (if any) will be incurred over many years depending on if and when investment gains are realized, the then-current tax basis of assets, the level of net loss carryforwards and other factors.
 
(7) The table presents certain of our annual expenses stated as a percentage of our net assets attributable to our common shares.  This results in a higher percentage than the percentage attributable to our annual expenses stated as a percentage of our Managed Assets.  See “Leverage-Annual Expenses” on page 32.
 
(8) Includes deferred income tax expense.  See footnote(s) for more details.
 
(9) The example does not include sales load or estimated offering costs.  If the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, the prospectus supplement will set forth any applicable sales load, the estimated offering expenses borne by us and a revised expense example reflecting such sales load and offering expenses.
 
The purpose of the table and the example above is to help investors understand the fees and expenses that they, as common stockholders, would bear directly or indirectly. For additional information with respect to our expenses, see “Management of the Company.”
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
Information contained in the table below under the heading “Per Common Share Data” and “Supplemental Data and Ratios” shows our per common share operating performance. The information in this table is derived from our financial statements audited by Ernst & Young LLP, whose report on such financial statements is contained in our 2014 Annual Report and is incorporated by reference into the statement of additional information, both of which are available from us upon request. See “Available Information” in this prospectus.

   
Year
Ended
November
30, 2014
   
Year
Ended
November
30, 2013
   
Year
Ended
November
30, 2012
   
Year
Ended
November
30, 2011
   
Year
Ended
November
30, 2010
 
                     
Per Common Share Data (1)
                   
Net Asset Value, beginning of year
 
$
43.36
   
$
36.06
   
$
33.37
   
$
32.91
   
$
25.53
 
Income from Investment Operations
                                       
Net investment loss (2)
   
(0.66
)
   
(0.73
)
   
(0.64
)
   
(0.77
)
   
(0.66
)
Net realized and unrealized gains on investments and interest rate swap contracts (2)
   
9.01
     
10.27
     
5.51
     
3.35
     
10.10
 
Total income from investment operations
   
8.35
     
9.54
     
4.87
     
2.58
     
9.44
 
Distributions to Auction Preferred Stockholders
                                       
Return of capital
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(0.01
)
Distributions to Common Stockholders
                                       
Return of capital
   
(2.38
)
   
(2.29
)
   
(2.25
)
   
(2.20
)
   
(2.16
)
Capital Stock Transactions
                                       
Premiums less underwriting discounts and offering costs on issuance of common stock (3)
   
0.01
     
0.05
     
0.07
     
0.08
     
0.11
 
Net Asset Value, end of year
 
$
49.34
   
$
43.36
   
$
36.06
   
$
33.37
   
$
32.91
 
Per common share market value, end of year
 
$
46.10
   
$
49.76
   
$
39.17
   
$
39.35
   
$
36.25
 
Total Investment Return Based on Market Value (4)
   
(2.54
)%
   
33.77
%
   
5.62
%
   
15.25
%
   
31.58
%
Supplemental Data and Ratios
                                       
 Net assets applicable to common stockholders, end of year (000's)
 
$
2,369,068
   
$
1,245,761
   
$
1,020,421
   
$
925,419
   
$
890,879
 
 Average Net Assets (000's)
 
$
1,837,590
   
$
1,167,339
   
$
989,745
   
$
912,567
   
$
782,541
 
 Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
                                       
Advisory fees
   
1.65
%
   
1.61
%
   
1.60
%
   
1.57
%
   
1.53
%
 Other operating expenses
   
0.13
     
0.12
     
0.13
     
0.16
     
0.21
 
Total Operating Expenses, before fee waiver
   
1.78
     
1.73
     
1.73
     
1.73
     
1.74
 
Fee Waiver (5)
   
(0.00
)
   
(0.00
)
   
(0.01
)
   
(0.01
)
   
-
 
Total Operating Expenses
   
1.78
     
1.73
     
1.72
     
1.72
     
1.74
 
 Leverage expenses (6)
   
1.38
     
1.59
     
1.67
     
1.75
     
2.11
 
 Income tax expense (7)
   
7.81
     
14.05
     
8.37
     
4.63
     
17.89
 
 Total expenses
   
10.97
%
   
17.37
%
   
11.76
%
   
8.10
%
   
21.74
%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets before fee waiver (6)
   
(1.33
)%
   
(1.78
)%
   
(1.82
)%
   
(2.32
)%
   
(2.23
)%
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets after fee waiver (6)
   
(1.33
)%
   
(1.78
)%
   
(1.81
)%
   
(2.31
)%
   
(2.23
)%
Portfolio turnover rate
   
15.33
%
   
13.40
%
   
12.86
%
   
17.70
%
   
10.26
%
Credit facility borrowings, end of year (000's)
 
$
162,800
   
$
27,600
   
$
63,400
   
$
47,900
   
$
38,200
 
Senior Notes, end of year (000's)
 
$
544,400
   
$
300,000
   
$
194,975
   
$
194,975
   
$
169,975
 
Preferred stock, end of year (000's)
 
$
224,000
   
$
80,000
   
$
73,000
   
$
73,000
   
$
73,000
 
Per common share amount of senior notes outstanding, end of year
 
$
11.34
   
$
10.44
   
$
6.89
   
$
7.03
   
$
6.28
 
Per common share amount of net assets, excluding senior notes, end of year
 
$
60.68
   
$
53.80
   
$
42.95
   
$
40.40
   
$
39.19
 
Asset coverage, per $1,000 of principal amount of senior notes and credit facility borrowings (8)
 
$
4,667
   
$
5,047
   
$
5,232
   
$
5,111
   
$
5,630
 
Asset coverage ratio of senior notes and credit facility borrowings (8)
   
467
%
   
505
%
   
523
%
   
511
%
   
563
%
                                         
Asset coverage, per $10 liquidation value per share of mandatory redeemable preferred stock (9)
 
$
35
   
$
41
   
$
41
   
$
39
   
$
42
 
Asset coverage ratio of preferred stock (9)
   
354
%
   
406
%
   
408
%
   
393
%
   
417
%
 
(1) Information presented relates to a share of common stock outstanding for the entire year.
(2) The per common share data for the years ended November 30, 2013,  2012, 2011, and 2010 do not reflect the change in estimate of investment income and return of capital, for the respective year. See Note 2C to the financial statements for further disclosure.
(3) Represents the premium on the shelf offerings of $0.02 per share, less the underwriting and offering costs of $0.01 per share for the year ended November 30, 2014. Represents the premium on the shelf offerings of $0.06 per share, less the underwriting and offering costs of $0.01 per share for the year ended November 30, 2013. Represents the premium on the shelf offerings of $0.08 per share, less the underwriting and offering costs of $0.01 per share for the year ended November 30, 2012. Represents the premium on the shelf offerings of $0.09 per share, less the underwriting and offering costs of $0.01 per share for the year ended November 30, 2011. Represents the premium on the shelf offerings of $0.25 per share, less the underwriting and offering costs of $0.14 per share for the year ended November 30, 2010.
(4) Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of common stock at the beginning of the year and a sale at the closing price on the last day of the year reported (excluding brokerage commissions). The calculation also assumes reinvestment of distributions at actual prices pursuant to the Company’s dividend reinvestment plan.
(5) Less than 0.01% for the years ended November 30, 2014 and November 30, 2013.
(6) The expense ratios and net investment loss ratios do not reflect the effect of distributions to auction preferred stockholders.
(7) For the year ended November 30, 2014, the Company accrued $52,981,532 for current income tax expense and $90,477,388 for net deferred income tax expense. For the year ended November 30, 2013, the Company accrued $23,290,478 for net current income tax expense and $140,745,675 for net deferred income tax expense. For the year ended November 30, 2012, the Company accrued $16,189,126 for current income tax expense and $66,613,182 for net deferred income tax expense. For the year ended November 30, 2011, the Company accrued $8,950,455 for current income tax expense and $33,248,897 for net deferred income tax expense. For the year ended November 30, 2010, the Company accrued $984,330 for current income tax expense and $139,019,876 for net deferred income tax expense.
(8) Represents value of total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior notes, credit facility borrowings and preferred stock at the end of the year divided by senior notes and credit facility borrowings outstanding at the end of the year.
(9) Represents value of total assets less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior notes, credit facility borrowings and preferred stock at the end of the year divided by senior notes, credit facility borrowings and preferred stock outstanding at the end of the year.
 
SENIOR SECURITIES
 
The following table sets forth information about our outstanding senior securities as of each fiscal year ended November 30 since our inception:
 
Year
 
Title of Security
 
Total Principal Amount/Liquidation Preference
Outstanding
 
Asset
Coverage per
$1,000 of
Principal
Amount
 
Asset
Coverage
per Share
($25,000
Liquidation
Preference)
 
Average
Estimated
Fair Value
Per $25,000
Denomination
or per Share
Amount
                     
2004
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series A and B
 
110,000,000
 
4,378
     
25,000
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
Series I (1)
               
   
(1,400 shares)
 
35,000,000
     
83,026
 
25,000
       
145,000,000
           
                     
2005
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series A, B and C
 
165,000,000
 
3,874
     
25,000
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
Series I (1) and II (2)
               
   
(2,800 shares)
 
70,000,000
     
68,008
 
25,000
       
235,000,000
           
                     
2006
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series A, B and C
 
165,000,000
 
4,051
     
25,000
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
Series I (1) and II (2)
               
   
(2,800 shares)
 
70,000,000
     
74,769
 
25,000
   
Borrowings
               
   
Unsecured Revolving Credit
               
   
Facility (3)
 
32,450,000
 
4,051
       
       
267,450,000
           
                     
2007
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series A
  $
60,000,000
 
3,942
     
25,781
(4)
   
Series B
  $
50,000,000
 
3,942
     
25,781
(4)
   
Series C and D
 
125,000,000
 
3,942
     
25,781
(5)
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
Series I (1) (1,400 shares)
 
35,000,000
     
58,752
 
25,604
(4)
   
Series II (2) (1,400 shares)
 
35,000,000
     
58,752
 
25,604
(4)
   
Series III and IV (4,600 shares)
 
115,000,000
     
58,752
 
25,604
(5)
   
Borrowings
               
   
Unsecured Revolving Credit
               
   
Facility (3)
 
38,050,000
 
3,942
       
       
458,050,000
           
                     
2008
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series A
 
60,000,000
 
3,509
     
24,241
(6)
   
Series E
 
150,000,000
(7)
3,509
     
22,767
(6)
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
Series I (1) (1,400 shares)
 
35,000,000
     
64,099
 
24,041
(8)
   
Series II (2) (1,400 shares)
 
35,000,000
     
64,099
 
24,050
(8)
   
Borrowings
               
   
Unsecured Revolving Credit
               
   
Facility (3)
 
-
           
       
280,000,000
           
 
 
Year
Title of Security
Total Principal Amount/Liquidation Preference
Outstanding
Asset
Coverage per
$1,000 of
Principal
Amount
Asset
Coverage
per Share
($25,000
Liquidation
 Preference)
Average
Estimated
Fair Value
Per $25,000
 Denomination
or per Share
Amount
 
2009
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series A
 
60,000,000
(9)
4,789
     
27,206
(6)
   
Series E
 
110,000,000
 
4,789
     
27,004
(6)
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
Series I (1) (1,400 shares)
 
35,000,000
(10)    
86,262
 
25,651
(8)
   
Series II (2) (1,400 shares)
 
35,000,000
(10)    
86,262
 
25,638 )
(8)
   
Borrowings
               
   
Unsecured Revolving Credit
               
   
Facility (3)
 
10,400,000
 
4,789
       
       
250,400,000
           
                     
2010
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series E
 
110,000,000
 
5,630
     
28,184
(11)
   
Series F
 
29,975,000
 
5,630
     
26,293
(11)
   
Series G
 
30,000,000
 
5,630
     
28,045
(11)
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
MRP (10)
 
73,000,000
     
42
 
11
   
Borrowings
               
   
Unsecured Revolving Credit
               
   
Facility (3)
 
38,200,000
 
5,630
     
25,000
       
281,175,000
           
                     
2011
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series E
 
110,000,000
 
5,111
     
28,064
(11)
   
Series F
 
29,975,000
 
5,111
     
25,825
(11)
   
Series G
 
30,000,000
 
5,111
     
25,575
(11)
   
Series H
 
15,000,000
 
5,111
     
25,000
   
Series I
 
10,000,000
 
5,111
     
26,376
(11)
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
MRP (10)
 
73,000,000
     
39
 
11
   
Borrowings
               
   
Unsecured Revolving Credit
               
   
Facility (3)
 
47,900,000
 
5,111
     
25,000
       
315,875,000
           
 
2012
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series E
 
110,000,000
 
5,232
     
27,378
(11)
   
Series F
 
29,975,000
 
5,232
     
25,250
(11)
   
Series G
 
30,000,000
 
5,232
     
28,466
(11)
   
Series H
 
15,000,000
 
5,232
     
25,000
   
Series I
 
10,000,000
 
5,232
     
27,044
(11)
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
MRP (10)
 
73,000,000
     
41
 
10
   
Borrowings
               
   
Unsecured Revolving Credit
               
   
Facility (3)
 
63,400,000
 
5,232
     
25,000
       
331,375,000
           
                     
2013
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series E
 
110,000,000
 
5,047
     
26,699
(11)
   
Series G
 
30,000,000
 
5,047
     
28,080
(11)
   
Series H
 
15,000,000
 
5,047
     
25,000
(11)
   
Series I
 
10,000,000
 
5,047
     
26,889
(11)
   
Series J
 
15,000,000
 
5,047
     
25,540
(11)
   
Series K
 
10,000,000
 
5,047
     
25,397
(11)
   
Series L
 
20,000,000
 
5,047
     
25,157
(11)
   
Series M
 
13,000,000
 
5,047
     
25,464
(11)
   
Series N
 
10,000,000
 
5,047
     
25,583
(11)
   
Series O
 
15,000,000
 
5,047
     
25,704
(11)
   
Series P
 
12,000,000
 
5,047
     
25,937
(11)
   
Series Q
 
10,000,000
 
5,047
     
25,000
(11)
   
Series R
 
12,500,000
 
5,047
     
24,960
(11)
   
Series S
 
5,000,000
 
5,047
     
25,018
(11)
   
Series T
 
12,500,000
 
5,047
     
25,042
(11)
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
MRP (10)
 
80,000,000
     
41
 
9
   
Borrowings
               
   
Unsecured Revolving Credit
               
   
Facility (3)
 
27,600,000
 
5,047
     
25,000
       
407,600,000
           
 
 
Year
Title of Security
Total Principal Amount/Liquidation Preference
Outstanding
Asset
Coverage per
$1,000 of
Principal
Amount
Asset
Coverage
per Share
($25,000
Liquidation
Preference)
Average
Estimated
Fair Value
Per $25,000
Denomination
or per Share
Amount
 
2014
 
Tortoise Notes
               
   
Series E
 
110,000,000
 
4,667
     
25,649
(11)
   
Series G
 
30,000,000
 
4,667
     
27,371
(11)
   
Series I
 
10,000,000
 
4,667
     
26,817
(11)
   
Series J
 
15,000,000
 
4,667
     
   26,073
(11)
   
Series K
 
10,000,000
 
4,667
     
   26,673
(11)
   
Series L
 
20,000,000
 
4,667
     
   26,827
(11)
   
Series M
 
13,000,000
 
4,667
     
   25,616
(11)
   
Series N
 
10,000,000
 
4,667
     
   25,875
(11)
   
Series O
 
15,000,000
 
4,667
     
    26,411
(11)
   
Series P
 
12,000,000
 
4,667
     
    27,408
(11)
   
Series Q
 
10,000,000
 
4,667
     
   25,000
   
Series R
 
25,000,000
 
4,667
     
    26,424
(11)
   
Series S
 
10,000,000
 
4,667
     
    26,807
(11)
   
Series T
 
25,000,000
 
4,667
     
   27,134
(11)
   
Series U
 
35,000,000
 
4,667
     
   25,000
   
Series V
 
39,400,000
 
4,667
     
   25,362
(11)
   
Series W
 
12,500,000
 
4,667
     
    26,098
(11)
   
Series X
 
12,500,000
 
4,667
     
    27,195
(11)
   
Series Y
 
12,500,000
 
4,667
     
    25,277
(11)
   
Series Z
 
12,500,000
 
4,667
     
    25,320
(11)
   
Series AA
 
10,000,000
 
4,667
     
   25,649
(11)
   
Series BB
 
12,000,000
 
4,667
     
    25,616
(11)
   
Series CC
 
15,000,000
 
4,667
     
    26,103
(11)
   
Series DD
 
13,000,000
 
4,667
     
    27,027
(11)
   
Series EE
 
5,000,000
 
4,667
     
   25,000
   
Series FF
 
10,000,000
 
4,667
     
    26,795
(11)
   
Series GG
 
20,000,000
 
4,667
     
    25,000
   
Series HH
 
20,000,000
 
4,667
     
    25,000
   
Tortoise Preferred Shares
               
   
MRP B (10)
 
80,000,000
     
35
 
           10
   
MRP C
 
50,000,000
     
35
 
           10
   
MRP D (12)
 
49,000,000
     
35
 
            10
   
MRP E (12)
 
45,000,000
     
35
 
            10
   
Borrowings
               
   
Unsecured Revolving Credit
               
   
Facility (3)
 
102,800,000
 
4,667
     
   25,000
   
Unsecured Revolving Credit
               
   
Facility (13)
 
60,000,000
 
4,667
     
    25,000
       
931,200,000
           

(1) Formerly designated as Series I MMP Shares.
 
(2) Formerly designated as Series II MMP Shares.
 
(3) On June 23, 2014, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement establishing a $157,500,000 unsecured credit facility maturing on June 23, 2015.  We currently expect to seek to renew the credit facility at an amount sufficient to meet our operating needs.
 
(4) Average estimated fair value of the Series A and B Auction Rate Senior Notes and Series I and II Tortoise Preferred Shares was calculated using the spread between the interest/distribution rates at the time the series’ respective special rate periods commenced to the U.S. Treasury rates with equivalent maturity dates. At November 30, 2007, the spread of each series was applied to the equivalent U.S. Treasury Rate and the future cash flows were discounted to determine the estimated fair value. There is no active trading market for these securities. Average estimated fair value does not take into account any liquidity discounts that a shareholder may have incurred upon sale.
 
(5) Average estimated fair value of the Series C and D Auction Rate Senior Notes and Series III and IV Tortoise Preferred Shares approximates the principal amount and liquidation preference, respectively, because the interest and distribution rates payable on Auction Rate Senior Notes and Tortoise Preferred Shares were generally determined at auctions and fluctuated with changes in prevailing market interest rates.
 
(6) Average estimated fair value of the Series A and Series E Notes was calculated using the spread between the AAA corporate finance debt rate and the U.S. Treasury rate with an equivalent maturity date plus the average spread between the current rates of the Notes and the AAA corporate finance debt rate. At November 30, 2008 and November 30, 2009, the total spread was applied to the equivalent U.S. Treasury rate for each series and future cash flows were discounted to determine estimated fair value. There is no active trading market for these securities. Average estimated fair value does not take into account any liquidity discounts that a shareholder may have incurred upon sale.
 
(7) On December 3, 2008, the Company partially redeemed a portion of the Series E Notes in the amount of $40,000,000.
 
(8) Average estimated fair value of Auction Preferred I and Auction Preferred II Stock was calculated using the spread between the AA corporate finance debt rate and the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity equivalent to the remaining rate period plus the average spread between the current rates and the AA corporate finance debt rate. At November 30, 2008 and November 30, 2009, the total spread was applied to the equivalent U.S. Treasury rate for each series and future cash flows were discounted to determine estimated fair value. There is no active trading market for these securities. Average estimated fair value does not take into account any liquidity discounts that a shareholder may have incurred upon sale.
 
(9) On December 21, 2009, the Company issued $59,975,000 in aggregate principal amount of its Series F and Series G Private Notes.  On December 21, 2009, the Company used the proceeds from the issuance of the Series F and Series G Notes to redeem all $60,000,000 of the Series A Notes.
 
(10) On December 14, 2009, the Company issued $65 million of its MRP Shares.  On December 21, 2009, the Company issued an additional $8 million of its MRP Shares pursuant to the underwriters’ exercise of their overallotment option.  On December 21, 2009, the Company used the proceeds from the issuance of the MRP Shares to redeem all $35,000,000 of the Series I Preferred Shares and all $35,000,000 of the Series II Preferred Shares.  On January 7, 2013, the Company used the proceeds from its issuance of $80 million of its Series B MRP Shares on December 6, 2012 to redeem all $73,000,000 of the MRP Shares.
 
(11) Average estimated fair values of the Tortoise Notes were calculated by discounting future cash flows by a rate equal to the current U.S. Treasury rate with an equivalent maturity date, plus either (i) the spread between the interest rate on recently issued debt and the U.S. Treasury rate with a similar maturity date or (ii) if there has not been a recent debt issuance, the spread between the AAA corporate finance debt rate and the U.S. Treasury rate with an equivalent maturity date plus the spread between the fixed rates of the Notes and the AAA corporate finance debt rate. There is no active trading market for these securities. Average estimated fair value does not take into account any liquidity discounts that a shareholder may have incurred upon sale.
 
(12) On December 17, 2014, the Company issued an additional aggregate principal amount of its Series D MRP Shares ($36,000,000) and Series E MRP Shares ($35,000,000).
 
(13) On June 23, 2014, the Company entered into an agreement establishing a $100,000,000 unsecured credit facility maturing on June 23, 2016.
 
MARKET AND NET ASSET VALUE INFORMATION
 
Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TYG.” Shares of our common stock commenced trading on the NYSE on February 25, 2004.
 
Our common stock has traded both at a premium and at a discount in relation to NAV. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of common stock (less any underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV per share of a company’s additional common stock (calculated within 48 hours of pricing). However, at our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on May 28, 2014, our common stockholders granted to us the authority to sell shares of our common stock for less than NAV, subject to certain conditions. Our issuance of additional common stock may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common stock by increasing the number of shares of common stock available, which may put downward pressure on the market price for our common stock. The continued development of alternatives as vehicles for investing in a portfolio of energy infrastructure MLPs, including other publicly traded investment companies and private funds, may reduce or eliminate any tendency of our shares of common stock to trade at a premium in the future. Shares of common stock of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV. See “Risk Factors — Additional Risks to Common Stockholders — Market Discount Risk.”
 
The following table sets forth for each of the periods indicated the high and low closing market prices for our shares of common stock on the NYSE, the NAV per share and the premium or discount to NAV per share at which our shares of common stock were trading. See “Determination of Net Asset Value” for information as to the determination of our NAV.
 
   
Market Price (1)
       
Premium/(Discount) to NAV (3)
 
Month Ended
 
High
   
Low
   
NAV (2)
   
High
 
Low
 
November 30, 2012
   
41.79
     
38.84
     
36.45
     
14.7
%
   
6.6
%
December 31, 2012
   
39.08
     
37.13
     
36.06
     
8.4
%
   
3.0
%
January 31, 2013
   
43.98
     
39.49
     
34.84
     
26.2
%
   
13.3
%
February 28, 2013
   
47.25
     
43.61
     
39.61
     
19.3
%
   
10.1
%
March 31, 2013
   
50.10
     
45.51
     
39.54
     
26.7
%
   
15.1
%
April 30, 2013
   
48.80
     
44.64
     
42.08
     
16.0
%
   
6.1
%
May 31, 2013
   
49.28
     
44.30
     
42.29
     
16.5
%
   
4.8
%
June 30, 2013
   
46.50
     
42.05
     
40.98
     
13.5
%
   
2.6
%
July 31, 2013
   
47.25
     
44.51
     
43.01
     
9.9
%
   
3.5
%
August 31, 2013
   
46.34
     
43.34
     
42.91
     
8.0
%
   
1.0
%
September 30, 2013
   
47.01
     
42.13
     
41.41
     
13.5
%
   
1.7
%
October 31, 2013
   
47.97
     
44.17
     
42.32
     
13.4
%
   
4.4
%
November 30, 2013
   
49.80
     
46.60
     
43.19
     
15.3
%
   
7.9
%
December 31, 2013
   
50.21
     
46.01
     
43.36
     
15.8
%
   
6.1
%
January 31, 2014
   
48.89
     
41.88
     
44.29
     
10.4
%
   
-5.4
%
February 28, 2014
   
44.65
     
42.22
     
44.52
     
0.3
%
   
-5.2
%
March 31, 2014
   
46.63
     
45.29
     
44.41
     
5.0
%
   
2.0
%
April 30, 2014
   
47.70
     
45.58
     
45.87
     
4.0
%
   
-0.6
%
May 31, 2014
   
49.76
     
47.53
     
47.83
     
4.0
%
   
-0.6
%
June 30, 2014
   
49.85
     
48.48
     
49.43
     
0.8
%
   
-1.9
%
July 31, 2014
   
49.35
     
46.30
     
52.87
     
-6.7
%
   
-12.4
%
August 31, 2014
   
49.00
     
45.29
     
50.08
     
-2.2
%
   
-9.6
%
September 30, 2014
   
48.80
     
45.92
     
54.01
     
-9.6
%
   
-15.0
%
October 31, 2014
   
47.99
     
40.75
     
53.17
     
-9.7
%
   
-23.4
%
November 30, 2014
   
48.57
     
44.40
     
50.64
     
-4.1
%
   
-12.3
%
December 31, 2014
   
46.01
     
40.96
     
49.34
     
-6.7
%
   
-17.0
%
January 31, 2015
   
44.72
     
41.04
     
47.62
     
-6.1
%
   
-13.8
%
February 28, 2015
   
45.60
     
43.32
     
46.06
     
-1.0
%
   
-5.9
%
March 31, 2015
   
44.53
     
41.54
     
46.86
     
-5.0
%
   
-11.4
%
 
(1) Based on high and low closing market price for the respective month.
 
(2) Based on the NAV at the beginning of each respective month, calculated on the close of business on the last business day of the prior month.
 
(3) Calculated based on the market value and net asset value information presented in the table. Percentages are rounded.  
 
The last reported NAV per share, the market price and percentage discount to NAV per share of our common stock on March 31, 2015 were $44.36, $42.03 and 5.3% respectively. As of March 31, 2015, we had 48,016,591 shares of our common stock outstanding and net assets of approximately $2,130.0 million.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds of any sale of our securities primarily to invest in energy infrastructure companies in accordance with our investment objective and policies as described under “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies” within approximately three months of receipt of such proceeds. We may also use proceeds from the sale of our securities to retire all or a portion of any debt we incur, to redeem preferred stock or for working capital purposes, including the payment of distributions, interest and operating expenses, although there is currently no intent to issue securities primarily for this purpose. Our investments may be delayed if suitable investments are unavailable at the time or for other reasons. Pending such investment, we anticipate that we will invest the proceeds in securities issued by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities or in high quality, short-term or long-term debt obligations. A delay in the anticipated use of proceeds could lower returns, reduce our distribution to common stockholders and reduce the amount of cash available to make distribution and interest payments on preferred stock and debt securities, respectively. We will not receive any of the proceeds from a sale of our common stock by any selling stockholder.
 
THE COMPANY
 
We are a nondiversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. We were organized as a corporation on October 30, 2003, pursuant to the Charter governed by the laws of the State of Maryland. Our fiscal year ends on November 30. We commenced operations in February 2004 following our initial public offering. Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “TYG.”  On June 23, 2014 we acquired the assets and liabilities of Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and Tortoise North American Energy Corporation via merger.  As of March 31, 2015, we had net assets of approximately $2,130.0 million attributable to our common stock.  As of March 31, 2015, we had outstanding $295 million of our Tortoise Preferred Shares and $545 million of our Tortoise Notes.
 
The following table provides information about our outstanding securities as of March 31, 2015:
 
Title of Class
 
Amount Authorized
   
Amount Held
by the
Company or
for its
Account
   
Amount
Outstanding
 
Common Stock
   
100,000,000
     
0
     
48,016,591
 
Tortoise Notes:
                       
Series E (1)
 
$
150,000,000
     
0
   
$
110,000,000
 
Series G (2)
 
$
30,000,000
     
0
   
$
30,000,000
 
Series I (3)
 
$
10,000,000
     
0
   
$
10,000,000
 
Series J (4)
 
$
15,000,000
     
0
   
$
15,000,000
 
Series K (5)
 
$
10,000,000
     
0
   
$
10,000,000
 
Series L (6)
 
$
20,000,000
     
0
   
$
20,000,000
 
Series M (7)
 
$
13,000,000
     
0
   
$
13,000,000
 
Series N (8)
 
$
10,000,000
     
0
   
$
10,000,000
 
Series O (9)
 
$
15,000,000
     
0
   
$
15,000,000
 
Series P (10)
 
$
12,000,000
     
0
   
$
12,000,000
 
Series Q (11)
 
$
10,000,000
     
0
   
$
10,000,000
 
Series R (12)
 
$
25,000,000
     
0
   
$
25,000,000
 
Series S (13)
 
$
10,000,000
     
0
   
$
10,000,000
 
Series T (14)
 
$
25,000,000
     
0
   
$
25,000,000
 
Series U (15)
 
$
35,000,000
     
0
   
$
35,000,000
 
Series W (16)
 
$
12,500,000
     
0
   
$
12,500,000
 
Series X (17)
 
$
12,500,000
     
0
   
$
12,500,000
 
Series Y (18)
 
$
12,500,000
     
0
   
$
12,500,000
 
Series Z (19)
 
$
12,500,000
     
0
   
$
12,500,000
 
Series AA (20)
 
$
10,000,000
     
0
   
$
10,000,000
 
Series BB (21)
 
$
12,000,000
     
0
   
$
12,000,000
 
Series CC (22)
 
$
15,000,000
     
0
   
$
15,000,000
 
Series DD (23)
 
$
13,000,000
     
0
   
$
13,000,000
 
Series EE (24)
 
$
5,000,000
     
0
   
$
5,000,000
 
Series FF (25)
 
$
10,000,000
     
0
   
$
10,000,000
 
Series GG (26)
 
$
20,000,000
     
0
   
$
20,000,000
 
Series HH (27)
 
$
20,000,000
     
0
   
$
20,000,000
 
Series II (28)
 
$
10,000,000
     
0
   
$
10,000,000
 
Series JJ (29)
 
$
20,000,000
     
0
   
$
20,000,000
 
Series KK (30)
 
$
10,000,000
     
0
   
$
10,000,000
 
Tortoise Preferred Shares:
                       
Series B MRP Shares (31)
 
$
80,000,000
     
0
   
$
80,000,000
 
Series C MRP Shares (32)
 
$
50,000,000
     
0
   
$
50,000,000
 
Series D MRP Shares (33)
 
$
85,000,000
     
0
   
$
85,000,000
 
Series E MRP Shares (34)
 
$
80,000,000
     
0
   
$
80,000,000
 
(1) The Series E notes mature on April 10, 2015 and bear a fixed interest rate of 6.11%.
(2) The Series G notes mature on December 21, 2016 and bear a fixed interest rate of 5.85%.
(3) The Series I notes mature on May 12, 2018 and bear a fixed interest rate of 4.35%.
(4) The Series J notes mature on December 19, 2019 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.30%.
(5) The Series K notes mature on December 19, 2022 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.87%.
(6) The Series L notes mature on December 19, 2024 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.99%.
(7) The Series M notes mature on September 27, 2017 and bear a fixed interest rate of 2.75%.
 
(8) The Series N notes mature on September 27, 2018 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.15%.
(9) The Series O notes mature on September 27, 2020 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.78%.
(10) The Series P notes mature on September 27, 2023 and bear a fixed interest rate of 4.39%.
(11) The Series Q notes mature on September 27, 2018 and bear a floating interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 1.35%.
(12) The Series R notes mature on January 22, 2022 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.77%.
(13) The Series S notes mature on January 22, 2023 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.99%.
(14) The Series T notes mature on January 22, 2024 and bear a fixed interest rate of 4.16%.
(15) The Series U notes mature on April 17, 2019 and bear a floating interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 1.35%.
(16) The Series W notes mature on June 15, 2016 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.88%.
(17) The Series X notes mature on June 15, 2016 and bear a fixed interest rate of 4.55%.
(18) The Series Y notes mature on June 14, 2020 and bear a fixed interest rate of 2.77%.
(19) The Series Z notes mature on June 14, 2021 and bear a fixed interest rate of 2.98%.
(20) The Series AA notes mature on June 14, 2025 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.48%.
(21) The Series BB notes mature on September 27, 2017 and bear a fixed interest rate of 2.75%.
(22) The Series CC notes mature on September 27, 2019 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.48%.
(23) The Series DD notes mature on September 27, 2022 and bear a fixed interest rate of 4.21%.
(24) The Series EE notes mature on September 27, 2018 and bear a floating interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 1.35%.
(25) The Series FF notes mature on November 20, 2023 and bear a fixed interest rate of 4.16%.
(26) The Series GG notes mature on April 17, 2019 and bear a floating interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 1.35%.
(27) The Series HH notes mature on September 9, 2019 and bear a floating interest rate of 3-month LIBOR plus 1.30%.
(28) The Series II notes mature on December 18, 2022 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.22%.
(29) The Series JJ notes mature on December 18, 2023 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.34%.
(30) The Series KK notes mature on December 18, 2025 and bear a fixed interest rate of 3.53%.
(31) The Series B MRP Shares have a mandatory redemption date of December 31, 2027 and pay distributions at an annual rate of 4.375%.  Each share has a liquidation preference of $10.00.
(32) The Series C MRP Shares have a mandatory redemption date of May 1, 2018 and pay distributions at an annual rate of 3.950%.  Each share has a liquidation preference of $10.00.
(33) The Series D MRP Shares have a mandatory redemption date of December 17, 2021 and pay distributions at an annual rate of 4.010%.  Each share has a liquidation preference of $10.00.
(34) The Series E MRP Shares have a mandatory redemption date of December 17, 2024 and pay distributions at an annual rate of 4.340%.  Each share has a liquidation preference of $10.00.
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
 
Investment Objective
 
Our investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions paid to stockholders. For purposes of our investment objective, total return includes capital appreciation of, and all distributions received from, securities in which we invest regardless of the tax character of the distributions. We seek to provide our stockholders with an efficient vehicle to invest in a portfolio of publicly traded MLPs in the energy infrastructure sector.
 
Energy Infrastructure Industry
 
We concentrate our investments in the energy infrastructure sector. We pursue our objective by investing principally in a portfolio of equity securities issued by MLPs. MLP common units historically have generated higher average total returns than domestic common stock (as measured by the S&P 500) and fixed income securities. A more detailed description of investment policies and restrictions and more detailed information about portfolio investments are contained in the statement of additional information.
 
Energy Infrastructure Companies .  For purposes of our policy of investing 90% of total assets in securities of energy infrastructure companies, an energy infrastructure company is one that derives each year at least 50% of its revenues from “Qualifying Income” under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code or one that derives at least 50% of its revenues from providing services directly related to the generation of Qualifying Income. Qualifying Income is defined as including any income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy and timber).
 
Energy infrastructure companies (other than most pipeline MLPs) do not operate as “public utilities” or “local distribution companies,” and, therefore, are not subject to rate regulation by state or federal utility commissions. However, energy infrastructure companies may be subject to greater competitive factors than utility companies, including competitive pricing in the absence of regulated tariff rates, which could reduce revenues and adversely affect profitability. Most pipeline MLPs are subject to government regulation concerning the construction, pricing and operation of pipelines. Pipeline MLPs are able to set prices (rates or tariffs) to cover operating costs, depreciation and taxes, and provide a return on investment. These rates are monitored by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) which seeks to ensure that consumers receive adequate and reliable supplies of energy at the lowest possible price while providing energy suppliers and transporters a just and reasonable return on capital investment and the opportunity to adjust to changing market conditions.  Certain MLPs regulated by the FERC have the right, but are not obligated, to redeem all of their common units held by an investor who is not subject to U.S. federal income taxation at market value, with the purchase price payable in cash or via a three-year interest-bearing promissory note.  In the event any MLP in which we invest undertakes a redemption of their common units, the financial condition and results of operation of such MLP could be adversely impacted.
 
Master Limited Partnerships .  Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 70% of our total assets in equity securities of MLPs that each year derive at least 90% of their gross income from Qualifying Income and are generally taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, thereby eliminating federal income tax at the entity level. An MLP generally has two classes of partners, the general partner and the limited partners. The general partner is usually a major energy company, investment fund or the direct management of the MLP. The general partner normally controls the MLP through a 2% equity interest plus units that are subordinated to the common (publicly traded) units for at least the first five years of the partnership’s existence and then only convert to common units if certain financial tests are met.
 
As a motivation for the general partner to successfully manage the MLP and increase cash flows, the terms of most MLP partnership agreements typically provide that the general partner receives a larger portion of the net income as distributions reach higher target levels. As cash flow grows, the general partner receives a greater interest in the incremental income compared to the interest of limited partners. The general partner’s incentive compensation typically increases to up to 50% of incremental income. Nevertheless, the aggregate amount of distributions to limited partners will increase as MLP distributions reach higher target levels. Given this incentive structure, the general partner has an incentive to streamline operations and undertake acquisitions and growth projects in order to increase distributions to all partners.
 
Energy infrastructure MLPs in which we invest generally can be classified in the following categories:
 
Pipeline MLPs .   Pipeline MLPs are common carrier transporters of natural gas, natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural gasoline), crude oil or refined petroleum products (gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel). Pipeline MLPs also may operate ancillary businesses such as storage and marketing of such products. Revenue is derived from capacity and transportation fees. Historically, pipeline output has been less exposed to cyclical economic forces due to its low cost structure and government-regulated nature. In addition, most pipeline MLPs have limited direct commodity price exposure because they do not own the product being shipped.
 
Processing MLPs .   Processing MLPs are gatherers and processors of natural gas, as well as providers of transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids (“NGLs”). Revenue is derived from providing services to natural gas producers, which require treatment or processing before their natural gas commodity can be marketed to utilities and other end user markets. Revenue for the processor may be fee based or tied to the prices of the natural gas and NGL commodities.
 
Propane MLPs .   Propane MLPs are distributors of propane to homeowners for space and water heating. Revenue is derived from the resale of the commodity on a margin over wholesale cost. The ability to maintain margin is a key to profitability. Propane serves approximately 3% of the household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes beyond the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. Approximately 70% of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season (October through March). Accordingly, volumes are weather dependent, but have utility type functions similar to electricity and natural gas.
 
Coal MLPs .   Coal MLPs own, lease and manage coal reserves. Revenue is derived from production and sale of coal, or from royalty payments related to leases to coal producers. Electricity generation is the primary use of coal in the United States. Demand for electricity and supply of alternative fuels to generators are the primary drivers of coal demand. Coal MLPs are subject to operating and production risks, such as: the MLP or a lessee meeting necessary production volumes; federal, state and local laws and regulations which may limit the ability to produce coal; the MLP’s ability to manage production costs and pay mining reclamation costs; and the effect on demand that the Clean Air Act standards have on coal end-users.
 
Marine Shipping MLPs .   Marine shipping MLPs are primarily marine transporters of natural gas, crude oil or refined petroleum products. Marine shipping MLPs derive revenue from charging customers for the transportation of these products utilizing the MLPs’ vessels. Transportation services are typically provided pursuant to a charter or contract, the terms of which vary depending on, for example, the length of use of a particular vessel, the amount of cargo transported, the number of voyages made, the parties operating a vessel or other factors.
 
We also may invest in equity and debt securities of energy infrastructure companies that are organized and/or taxed as corporations to the extent consistent with our investment objective. We also may invest in securities of general partners or other affiliates of MLPs and private companies operating energy infrastructure assets.
 
Investment Process
 
Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 90% of our total assets (including assets obtained through leverage) in securities of energy infrastructure companies. The Adviser seeks to invest in securities that offer a combination of quality, growth and yield intended to result in superior total returns over the long run. The Adviser’s securities selection process includes a comparison of quantitative, qualitative, and relative value factors. Although the Adviser intends to use research provided by broker-dealers and investment firms, primary emphasis will be placed on proprietary analysis and valuation models conducted and maintained by the Adviser’s in-house investment analysts. To determine whether a company meets its criteria, the Adviser generally will look for a strong record of distribution growth, a solid ratio of debt to equity and coverage ratio with respect to distributions to unit holders, and a proven track record, incentive structure and management team. It is anticipated that all of the publicly traded MLPs in which we invest will have a market capitalization greater than $100 million at the time of investment.
 
Investment Policies
 
We seek to achieve our investment objective by investing primarily in securities of MLPs that the Adviser believes offer attractive distribution rates and capital appreciation potential. We also may invest in other securities set forth below if the Adviser expects to achieve our objective with such investments.
 
The following are our fundamental investment limitations set forth in their entirety. We may not:
 
issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder;
 
borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder;
 
make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations, by entering into repurchase agreements or through the lending of portfolio securities and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder;
 
concentrate (invest 25% or more of total assets) our investments in any particular industry, except that we will concentrate our assets in the group of industries constituting the energy infrastructure sector;
 
underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that we may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), in the disposition of restricted securities held in our portfolio;
 
purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except that we may invest in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies that invest in real estate or interests therein; and
 
purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except that we may purchase or sell options and futures contracts or invest in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities.
 
Our policy of investing at least 90% of our total assets (including assets obtained through leverage) in securities of energy infrastructure companies is nonfundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors without stockholder approval, provided that stockholders receive at least 60 days’ prior written notice of any change.
 
We have adopted the following additional nonfundamental policies:
 
Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 70% and up to 100% of our total assets in equity securities issued by MLPs. Equity securities currently consist of common units, convertible subordinated units, and pay-in-kind units.
 
We may invest up to 30% of our total assets in restricted securities, primarily through direct placements. Subject to this policy, we may invest without limitation in illiquid securities. The types of restricted securities that we may purchase include securities of private energy infrastructure companies and privately issued securities of publicly traded energy infrastructure companies. Restricted securities, whether issued by public companies or private companies, are generally considered illiquid. Investments in private companies that do not have any publicly traded shares or units are limited to 5% of total assets.
 
We may invest up to 25% of our total assets in debt securities of energy infrastructure companies, including certain securities rated below investment grade (“junk bonds”). Below investment grade debt securities will be rated at least B3 by Moody’s and at least B− by S&P at the time of purchase, or comparably rated by another statistical rating organization or if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.
 
We may invest up to 25% of our total assets in debt securities of energy infrastructure companies, including certain securities rated below investment grade (“junk bonds”). Below investment grade debt securities will be rated at least B3 by Moody’s and at least B− by S&P at the time of purchase, or comparably rated by another statistical rating organization or if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.
 
We will not invest more than 10% of our total assets in any single issuer.
 
 
We will not engage in short sales.
 
Unless otherwise stated, these investment restrictions apply at the time of purchase and we will not be required to reduce a position due solely to market value fluctuations.
 
As used in the bullets above, the term “total assets” includes assets to be obtained through anticipated leverage for the purpose of each nonfundamental investment policy. During the period in which we are investing the net proceeds of an offering, we may deviate from our investment policies with respect to the net proceeds of the offering by investing the net proceeds in cash, cash equivalents, securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities or agencies, high quality, short-term money market instruments, short-term debt securities, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by a rating agency or other liquid fixed income securities.
 
Investment Securities
 
The types of securities in which we may invest include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
Equity Securities of MLPs .  Consistent with our investment objective, we may invest up to 100% of total assets in equity securities issued by energy infrastructure MLPs, including common units, convertible subordinated units, pay-in-kind units (typically, “I-Shares”) and common units, subordinated units and preferred units of limited liability companies (“LLCs”) (that are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes). The table below summarizes the features of these securities, and a further discussion of these securities follows.
 
   
Common Units (for
MLPs taxed as
partnerships)
 
Convertible
Subordinated Units
(for MLPs taxed as
partnerships)
 
I-Shares
Voting Rights
 
 
Limited to certain significant decisions; no annual election of directors
 
Same as common units
 
No direct MLP voting rights
Dividend Priority
 
First right to minimum quarterly distribution (“MQD”) specified in Partnership Agreement; arrearage rights
 
Second right to MQD; no arrearage rights; may be paid in additional units
 
Equal in priority to common units but paid in additional I-Shares at current market value of I-Shares
Dividend Rate
 
Minimum set in partnership agreement; participate pro rata with subordinated units after both MQDs are met
 
Equal in amount to common units; participate pro rata with common units above the MQD
 
Equal in amount to common units
Trading
 
Listed on NYSE, NYSE MKT LLC or NASDAQ National Market
 
Not publicly traded
 
Listed on NYSE
Federal Income Tax Treatment
 
Generally, ordinary income to the extent of taxable income allocated to holder; distributions are tax-free return of capital to extent of holder’s basis; remainder as capital gain
 
Same as common units
 
Full distribution treated as return of capital; since distribution is in shares, total basis is not reduced
Type of Investor
 
Retail; creates unrelated business taxable income for tax-exempt investor; investment by regulated investment companies limited to 25% of total assets
 
Same as common units
 
Retail and Institutional; does not create unrelated business taxable income; qualifying income for regulated investment companies
Liquidity Priority
 
Intended to receive return of all capital first
 
Second right to return of capital; pro rata with common units thereafter
 
Same as common units (indirect right through I-Share issuer)
Conversion Rights
 
None
 
Typically one-to-one ratio into common units
 
None

(1) Some energy infrastructure companies in which we may invest have been organized as LLCs. Such companies are generally treated in the same manner as MLPs for federal income tax purposes. Common units of LLCs have similar characteristics as those of MLP common units, except that LLC common units typically have voting rights with respect to the LLC and LLC common units held by management are not entitled to increased percentages of cash distributions as increased levels of cash distributions are received by the LLC. The characteristics of LLCs and their common units are more fully discussed below.
 
MLP Common Units .  MLP common units represent an equity ownership interest in a partnership, providing limited voting rights and entitling the holder to a share of the company’s success through distributions and/or capital appreciation. Unlike stockholders of a corporation, common unit holders do not elect directors annually and generally have the right to vote only on certain significant events, such as mergers, a sale of substantially all of the assets, removal of the general partner or material amendments to the partnership agreement. MLPs are required by their partnership agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating earnings. Common unit holders generally have first right to a MQD prior to distributions to the convertible subordinated unit holders or the general partner (including incentive distributions). Common unit holders typically have arrearage rights if the MQD is not met. In the event of liquidation, MLP common unit holders have first rights to the partnership’s remaining assets after bondholders, other debt holders, and preferred unit holders have been paid in full. MLP common units trade on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter.  Also, like common stock, prices of MLP common units are sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of MLP common units to which we have exposure.
 
Limited Liability Company Units .  Some energy infrastructure companies in which we may invest have been organized as LLCs. Such LLCs are treated in the same manner as MLPs for federal income tax purposes. Consistent with our investment objective and policies, we may invest in common units or other securities of such LLCs including preferred units, subordinated units and debt securities. LLC common units represent an equity ownership interest in an LLC, entitling the holder to a share of the LLC’s success through distributions and/or capital appreciation. Similar to MLPs, LLCs typically do not pay federal income tax at the entity level and are required by their operating agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating earnings. LLC common unit holders generally have first right to a MQD prior to distributions to subordinated unit holders and typically have arrearage rights if the MQD is not met. In the event of liquidation, LLC common unit holders have a right to the LLC’s remaining assets after bond holders, other debt holders and preferred unit holders, if any, have been paid in full. LLC common units may trade on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter.
 
In contrast to MLPs, LLCs have no general partner and there are generally no incentives that entitle management or other unit holders to increased percentages of cash distributions as distributions reach higher target levels. In addition, LLC common unit holders typically have voting rights with respect to the LLC, whereas MLP common units have limited voting rights.
 
MLP Convertible Subordinated Units .  MLP convertible subordinated units are typically issued by MLPs to founders, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to MLPs, and institutional investors. The purpose of the convertible subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination period there will be available cash to be distributed to common unit holders. We expect to purchase convertible subordinated units in direct placements from such persons. Convertible subordinated units generally are not entitled to distributions until holders of common units have received specified MQD, plus any arrearages, and may receive less than common unit holders in distributions upon liquidation. Convertible subordinated unit holders generally are entitled to MQD prior to the payment of incentive distributions to the general partner, but are not entitled to arrearage rights. Therefore, convertible subordinated units generally entail greater risk than MLP common units. They are generally convertible automatically into the senior common units of the same issuer at a one-to-one ratio upon the passage of time or the satisfaction of certain financial tests. These units generally do not trade on a national exchange or over-the-counter, and there is no active market for convertible subordinated units. Although the means by which convertible subordinated units convert into senior common units depend on a security’s specific terms, MLP convertible subordinated units typically are exchanged for common shares. The value of a convertible security is a function of its worth if converted into the underlying common units. Convertible subordinated units generally have similar voting rights to MLP common units. Distributions may be paid in cash or in-kind.
 
MLP I-Shares .  I-Shares represent an indirect investment in MLP I-units. I-units are equity securities issued to affiliates of MLPs, typically a limited liability company, that owns an interest in and manages the MLP. The I-Share issuer has management rights but is not entitled to incentive distributions. The I-Share issuer’s assets consist exclusively of MLP I-units; however, the MLP does not allocate income or loss to the I-Share issuer. Distributions by MLPs to I-unit holders are made in the form of additional I-units, generally equal in amount to the cash received by common unit holders of MLPs. Distributions to I-Share holders are made in the form of additional I-Shares, generally equal in amount to the I-units received by the I-Share issuer. The issuer of the I-Share is taxed as a corporation for federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, investors receive a Form 1099, are not allocated their proportionate share of income of the MLPs and are not subject to state income tax filing obligations based solely on the issuer’s operations within a state.
 
Equity Securities of MLP Affiliates .  In addition to equity securities of MLPs, we may also invest in equity securities of MLP affiliates, by purchasing securities of limited liability entities that own general partner interests of MLPs. General partner interests of MLPs are typically retained by an MLP’s original sponsors, such as its founders, corporate partners, entities that sell assets to the MLP and investors such as the entities from which we may purchase general partner interests. An entity holding general partner interests, but not its investors, can be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the entity’s investment in the general partner interest. General partner interests often confer direct board participation rights, and in many cases, operating control over the MLP. These interests themselves are generally not publicly traded, although they may be owned by publicly traded entities. General partner interests receive cash distributions, typically 2% of the MLP’s aggregate cash distributions, which are contractually defined in the partnership agreement. In addition, holders of general partner interests typically hold incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”), which provide them with a larger share of the aggregate MLP cash distributions as the distributions to limited partner unit holders are increased to prescribed levels. General partner interests generally cannot be converted into common units. The general partner interest can be redeemed by the MLP if the MLP unitholders choose to remove the general partner, typically with a supermajority vote by limited partner unitholders.
 
Other Non-MLP Equity Securities .  In addition to equity securities of MLPs, we may also invest in common and preferred stock, limited partner interests, convertible securities, warrants and depository receipts of companies that are organized as corporations, limited liability companies or limited partnerships. Common stock generally represents an equity ownership interest in an issuer. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed-income securities over the long term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns and may under-perform relative to fixed-income securities during certain periods. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock we hold. Also, prices of common stocks are sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks to which we have exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, which increases borrowing costs and the costs of capital.
 
Debt Securities .  We may invest up to 25% of our total assets in debt securities of energy infrastructure companies, including securities rated below investment grade. These debt securities may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred and payment-in-kind features. To the extent that we invest in below investment grade debt securities, such securities will be rated, at the time of investment, at least B− by S&P or B3 by Moody’s or a comparable rating by at least one other rating agency or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. If a security satisfies our minimum rating criteria at the time of purchase and subsequently is downgraded below such rating, we will not be required to dispose of such security. If a downgrade occurs, the Adviser will consider what action, including the sale of such security, is in the best interest of us and our stockholders.
 
Because the risk of default is higher for below investment grade securities than investment grade securities, the Adviser’s research and credit analysis is an especially important part of managing securities of this type. The Adviser attempts to identify those issuers of below investment grade securities whose financial condition the Adviser believes is adequate to meet future obligations or has improved or is expected to improve in the future. The Adviser’s analysis focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects and the experience and managerial strength of the issuer.
 
Restricted Securities .  We may invest up to 30% of our total assets in restricted securities, primarily through direct placements. An issuer may be willing to offer the purchaser more attractive features with respect to securities issued in direct placements because it has avoided the expense and delay involved in a public offering of securities. Adverse conditions in the public securities markets also may preclude a public offering of securities. MLP convertible subordinated units typically are purchased in private placements and do not trade on a national exchange or over-the-counter, and there is no active market for convertible subordinated units. MLP convertible subordinated units typically are purchased from affiliates of the issuer or other existing holders of convertible units rather than directly from the issuer.
 
Restricted securities obtained by means of direct placements are less liquid than securities traded in the open market because of statutory and contractual restrictions on resale. Such securities are, therefore, unlike securities that are traded in the open market, which are likely to be sold immediately if the market is adequate. This lack of liquidity creates special risks. However, we could sell such securities in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in public offerings under the 1933 Act. MLP convertible subordinated units also convert to publicly traded common units upon the passage of time and/or satisfaction of certain financial tests.
 
Temporary and Defensive Investments .  Pending investment of offering or leverage proceeds, we may invest such proceeds in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities or agencies, short-term debt securities, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by a rating agency or other liquid fixed income securities deemed by the Adviser to be of similar quality (collectively, “short-term securities”), or in cash or cash equivalents, all of which are expected to provide a lower yield than the securities of energy infrastructure companies. We also may invest in short-term securities or cash on a temporary basis to meet working capital needs including, but not limited to, for collateral in connection with certain investment techniques, to hold a reserve pending payment of distributions, and to facilitate the payment of expenses and settlement of trades.
 
Under adverse market or economic conditions, we may invest up to 100% of our total assets in short-term securities or cash. The yield on short-term securities or cash may be lower than the returns on MLPs or yields on lower rated fixed income securities. To the extent we invest in short-term securities or cash for defensive purposes, such investments are inconsistent with, and may result in our not achieving, our investment objective.
 
Portfolio Turnover
 
Our annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. Although we cannot accurately predict our annual portfolio turnover rate, it is not expected to exceed 30% under normal circumstances. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2013 and 2014, our actual portfolio turnover rate was 13.40% and 15.33%, respectively. Portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for us. A higher turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that the Company bears. High portfolio turnover may result in our recognition of gains (losses) that will increase (decrease) our tax liability and thereby impact the amount of our after-tax distributions. In addition, high portfolio turnover may increase our current and accumulated earnings and profits, resulting in a greater portion of our distributions being treated as taxable dividends for federal income tax purposes. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
 
Conflicts of Interest
 
Conflicts of interest may arise from the fact that the Adviser and its affiliates carry on substantial investment activities for other clients, in which we have no interest, some of which may have investment strategies similar to ours. The Adviser or its affiliates may have financial incentives to favor certain of such accounts over us. For example, our Adviser may have an incentive to allocate potentially more favorable investment opportunities to other funds and clients that pay our Adviser an incentive or performance fee. Performance and incentive fees also create the incentive to allocate potentially riskier, but potentially better performing, investments to such funds and other clients in an effort to increase the incentive fee. Our Adviser also may have an incentive to make investments in one fund, having the effect of increasing the value of a security in the same issuer held by another fund or client, which, in turn, may result in an incentive fee being paid to our Adviser by that other fund or client. Any of the Adviser’s or its affiliates proprietary accounts and other customer accounts may compete with us for specific trades. The Adviser or its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to, or buy or sell securities for, us, which advice or securities may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought or sold for, other accounts and customers, even though their investment objectives may be the same as, or similar to, our objectives. Our Adviser has written allocation policies and procedures designed to address potential conflicts of interest. For instance, when two or more clients advised by the Adviser or its affiliates seek to purchase or sell the same publicly traded securities, the securities actually purchased or sold will be allocated among the clients on a good faith, fair and equitable basis by the Adviser in its discretion and in accordance with the client’s various investment objectives and the Adviser’s procedures. In some cases, this system may adversely affect the price or size of the position we may obtain or sell. In other cases, our ability to participate in volume transactions may produce better execution for us. When possible, our Adviser combines all of the trade orders into one or more block orders, and each account participates at the average unit or share price obtained in a block order. When block orders are only partially filled, our Adviser considers a number of factors in determining how allocations are made, with the overall goal to allocate in a manner so that accounts are not preferred or disadvantaged over time. Our Adviser also has allocation policies for transactions involving private placement securities, which are designed to result in a fair and equitable participation in offerings or sales for each participating client.
 
The Adviser also serves as investment adviser for four other publicly traded closed-end management investment companies, all of which invest in the energy sector. See “Management of the Company — Investment Adviser.”
 
The Adviser will evaluate a variety of factors in determining whether a particular investment opportunity or strategy is appropriate and feasible for the relevant account at a particular time, including, but not limited to, the following: (1) the nature of the investment opportunity taken in the context of the other investments at the time; (2) the liquidity of the investment relative to the needs of the particular entity or account; (3) the availability of the opportunity (i.e., size of obtainable position); (4) the transaction costs involved; and (5) the investment or regulatory limitations applicable to the particular entity or account. Because these considerations may differ when applied to us and relevant accounts under management in the context of any particular investment opportunity, our investment activities, on the one hand, and other managed accounts, on the other hand, may differ considerably from time to time. In addition, our fees and expenses will differ from those of the other managed accounts. Accordingly, investors should be aware that our future performance and future performance of other accounts of the Adviser may vary.
 
From time to time, our Adviser may seed proprietary accounts for the purpose of evaluating a new investment strategy that eventually may be available to clients through one or more product structures.  Such accounts also may serve the purpose of establishing a performance record for the strategy.  Our Adviser’s management of accounts with proprietary interests and nonproprietary client accounts may create an incentive to favor the proprietary accounts in the allocation of investment opportunities, and the timing and aggregation of investments.  Our Adviser’s proprietary seed accounts may include long-short strategies, and certain client strategies may permit short sales.  A conflict of interest arises if a security is sold short at the same time as a long position, and continuously short selling in a security may adversely affect the stock price of the same security held long in client accounts.  Our Adviser has adopted various policies to mitigate these conflicts, including policies that require our Adviser to avoid favoring any account, and that prohibit client and proprietary accounts from engaging in short sales with respect to individual stocks held long in client accounts.  Our Adviser’s policies also require transactions in proprietary accounts to be placed after client transactions.
 
Situations may occur when we could be disadvantaged because of the investment activities conducted by the Adviser and its affiliates for their other funds or accounts. Such situations may be based on, among other things, the following: (1) legal or internal restrictions on the combined size of positions that may be taken for us or the other accounts, thereby limiting the size of our position; (2) the difficulty of liquidating an investment for us or the other accounts where the market cannot absorb the sale of the combined position; or (3) limits on co-investing in negotiated transactions under the 1940 Act, as discussed further below.
 
Under the 1940 Act, we may be precluded from co-investing in negotiated private placements of securities with our affiliates, including other funds managed by the Adviser. As such, we will not co-invest its other clients’ assets in negotiated private placement transactions in which we invest.  The Adviser will observe a policy for allocating negotiated private placement opportunities among its clients that takes into account the amount of each client’s available cash and its investment objectives.
 
To the extent we are precluded from co-investing, our Adviser will allocate private investment opportunities among its clients, including but not limited to us and our affiliated companies, based on allocation policies that take into account several suitability factors, including the size of the investment opportunity, the amount each client has available for investment and the client’s investment objectives.  These allocation policies may result in the allocation of investment opportunities to an affiliated company rather than to us.
 
To the extent that the Adviser sources and structures private investments in MLPs, certain employees of the Adviser may become aware of actions planned by MLPs, such as acquisitions, that may not be announced to the public. It is possible that we could be precluded from investing in or selling securities of an MLP about which the Adviser has material, non-public information; however, it is the Adviser’s intention to ensure that any material, non-public information available to certain employees of the Adviser is not shared with the employees responsible for the purchase and sale of publicly traded MLP securities. Our investment opportunities also may be limited by affiliations of the Adviser or its affiliates with energy infrastructure companies.
 
The Adviser and its principals, officers, employees, and affiliates may buy and sell securities or other investments for their own accounts and may have actual or potential conflicts of interest with respect to investments made on our behalf. As a result of differing trading and investment strategies or constraints, positions may be taken by principals, officers, employees, and affiliates of the Adviser that are the same as, different from, or made at a different time than positions taken for us. Further, the Adviser may at some time in the future, manage additional investment funds with the same investment objective as ours.
 
LEVERAGE
 
Use of Leverage
 
We currently engage in leverage and may borrow money or issue additional debt securities, and/or issue additional preferred stock, to provide us with additional funds to invest. The borrowing of money and the issuance of preferred stock and debt securities represents the leveraging of our common stock. The issuance of additional common stock may enable us to increase the aggregate amount of our leverage or to maintain existing leverage. We reserve the right at any time to use financial leverage to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act (50% of total assets for preferred stock and 33 1/3% of total assets for senior debt securities) or we may elect to reduce the use of leverage or use no leverage at all. Our Board of Directors has approved a leverage target of up to 25% of our total assets at the time of incurrence and has also approved a policy permitting temporary increases in the amount of leverage we may use from 25% of our total assets to up to 30% of our total assets at the time of incurrence, provided (i) that such leverage is consistent with the limits set forth in the 1940 Act, and (ii) that we expect to reduce such increased leverage over time in an orderly fashion. We generally will not use leverage unless we believe that leverage will serve the best interests of our stockholders. The principal factor used in making this determination is whether the potential return is likely to exceed the cost of leverage. We will not issue additional leverage where the estimated costs of issuing such leverage and the on-going cost of servicing the payment obligations on such leverage exceed the estimated return on the proceeds of such leverage. We note, however, that in making the determination of whether to issue leverage, we must rely on estimates of leverage costs and expected returns. Actual costs of leverage vary over time depending on interest rates and other factors. Actual returns vary, of course, depending on many factors. Additionally, the percentage of our assets attributable to leverage may vary significantly during periods of extreme market volatility and will increase during periods of declining market prices of our portfolio holdings. Our Board also will consider other factors, including whether the current investment opportunities will help us achieve our investment objective and strategies.
 
We have established an unsecured credit facility with U.S. Bank N.A. serving as a lender and the lending syndicate agent on behalf of other lenders participating in the credit facility, which currently allows us to borrow up to $157.5 million. Outstanding balances under the credit facility generally accrue interest at a variable annual rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.125%, with a fee of 0.15% on any unused balance of the credit facility. As of March 31, 2015, the effective rate is 1.30%. The credit facility remains in effect through June 15, 2015.  We currently expect to seek to renew the credit facility at an amount sufficient to meet our operating needs.  We may draw on the facility from time to time to fund investments in accordance with our investment policies and for general corporate purposes.  As of March 31, 2015, we had outstanding approximately $99.9 million under the credit facility.
 
We have also established an unsecured credit facility with Scotia Bank, N.A. which currently allows us to borrow up to $100.0 million. Outstanding balances under the credit facility generally accrue interest at a variable annual rate equal to the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1.20%, with a fee of 0.15% on any unused balance of the credit facility if the amount borrowed under the facility is less than $60.0 million. As of March 31, 2015, the effective rate was 1.38%. The credit facility remains in effect through June 23, 2016. We may draw on the facility from time to time to fund investments in accordance with our investment policies and for general corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2015, we had outstanding approximately $60.0 million under the credit facility.
 
We also may borrow up to an additional 5% of our total assets (not including the amount so borrowed) for temporary purposes, including the settlement and clearance of securities transactions, which otherwise might require untimely dispositions of portfolio holdings.
 
Under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to issue preferred stock unless immediately after such issuance, the value of our total assets (including the proceeds of such issuance) less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities is at least equal to 200% of the total of the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock. Stated another way, we may not issue preferred stock that, together with outstanding preferred stock and debt securities, has a total aggregate liquidation value and outstanding principal amount of more than 50% of the value of our total assets, including the proceeds of such issuance, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities. In addition, we are not permitted to declare any distribution on our common stock, or purchase any of our shares of common stock (through tender offers or otherwise) unless we would satisfy this 200% asset coverage requirement test after deducting the amount of such distribution or share price, as the case may be. We may, as a result of market conditions or otherwise, be required to purchase or redeem preferred stock, or sell a portion of our investments when it may be disadvantageous to do so, in order to maintain the required asset coverage. Common stockholders would bear the costs of issuing additional preferred stock, which may include offering expenses and the ongoing payment of distributions. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of preferred stock. So long as Tortoise Preferred Shares are outstanding, any preferred stock offered pursuant to this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement will rank on parity with any outstanding Tortoise Preferred Shares.
 
Under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to issue debt securities or incur other indebtedness constituting senior securities unless immediately thereafter, the value of our total assets (including the proceeds of the indebtedness) less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities is at least equal to 300% of the amount of the outstanding indebtedness. Stated another way, we may not issue debt securities or incur other indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount of more than 331/3% of the value of our total assets, including the amount borrowed, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities. We also must maintain this 300% “asset coverage” for as long as the indebtedness is outstanding. The 1940 Act provides that we may not declare any distribution on any class of shares of our stock, or purchase any of our shares of stock (through tender offers or otherwise), unless we would satisfy this 300% asset coverage requirement test after deducting the amount of the distribution or share purchase price, as the case may be except that dividends may be declared upon any preferred stock if such senior security representing indebtedness has an asset coverage of at least 200% at the time of declaration thereof after deducting the amount of such distribution. If the asset coverage for indebtedness declines to less than 300% as a result of market fluctuations or otherwise, we may be required to redeem debt securities, or sell a portion of our investments when it may be disadvantageous to do so. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities representing indebtedness. So long as Tortoise Notes are outstanding, any debt securities offered pursuant to this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement will rank on parity with any outstanding Tortoise Notes.
 
Annual Expenses
 
The table presented below presents our annual expenses stated as a percentage of our Managed Assets at November 30, 2014, which includes assets attributable to leverage.
 
Management Fee
   
0.92
%
Other Expenses (excluding current and deferred income tax expenses)
   
0.06
%
Subtotal
   
0.98
%
Leverage Costs
   
0.82
%
Total Annual Expenses (excluding current and deferred income tax expenses)
   
1.80
%
 
Hedging Transactions
 
In an attempt to reduce the interest rate risk arising from our leveraged capital structure, we may use interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps and floors. There is no assurance that the interest rate hedging transactions into which we enter will be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate risk. Hedging transactions are subject to correlation risk, which is the risk that payment on our hedging transactions may not correlate exactly with our payment obligations on senior securities. The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. In an interest rate swap, we would agree to pay to the other party to the interest rate swap (which is known as the “counterparty”) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay to us a variable rate payment intended to approximate our variable rate payment obligations on outstanding leverage. The payment obligations would be based on the notional amount of the swap. In an interest rate cap, we would pay a premium to the counterparty up to the interest rate cap and, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate of interest, would receive from the counterparty payments equal to the difference based on the notional amount of such cap. In an interest rate floor, we would be entitled to receive, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, our use of interest rate transactions could affect our ability to make required interest or distribution payments on our outstanding leverage. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate transactions could decline. If the counterparty to an interest rate transaction defaults, we would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the interest rate transaction to offset our cost of financial leverage.  We intend to enter into transactions only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness set by our Adviser and to continually monitor the creditworthiness of any counterparties.
 
We may, but are not obligated to, enter into interest rate swap transactions intended to reduce our interest rate risk with respect to our interest and distribution payment obligations under our outstanding leverage. See “Risk Factors — Company Risks — Hedging Strategy Risk.”
 
As of November 30, 2014, we had outstanding the following interest rate swap contracts.

Counterparty
Effective
Date
Maturity
Date
 
Notional
Amount
   
Fixed Rate
Paid by
the
Company
    
Floating Rate
Received by
the Company
                    
                    
The Bank of Nova Scotia
09/02/2011
09/02/2016
 
$
5,000,000
     
1.258
%
1-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
03/31/2015
03/31/2018
   
15,000,000
     
1.465
%
3-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR
The Bank of Nova Scotia
09/02/2011
09/02/2018
   
5,000,000
     
1.815
%
1-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
03/31/2015
03/31/2020
   
15,000,000
     
2.006
%
3-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR
The Bank of Nova Scotia
09/02/2011
09/02/2021
   
10,000,000
     
2.381
%
1-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
03/31/2015
03/31/2022
   
25,000,000
     
2.396
%
3-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
03/31/2015
03/31/2023
   
15,000,000
     
2.555
%
3-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
03/31/2015
03/31/2025
   
40,000,000
     
2.803
%
3-month U.S. Dollar LIBOR
         
$
130,000,000
            
 
Effects of Leverage
 
As of November 30, 2014, we were obligated to pay the following rates on our outstanding Tortoise Notes, Tortoise Preferred Shares and unsecured revolving credit facility.
 
Title of Security
 
Aggregate Principal
Amount/Liquidation
Preference
 
Remaining
Term of Rate
Period
 
Interest/Dividend Rate
per Annum
 
           
Tortoise Notes:
         
Series E
 
$
110,000,000
 
0.4 years through 4/10/15
   
6.11
%
Series G
 
$
30,000,000
 
2.1 years through 12/21/16
   
5.85
%
Series I
 
$
10,000,000
 
3.4 years through 5/12/18
   
4.35
%
Series J
 
$
15,000,000
 
5.1 years through 12/19/19
   
3.30
%
Series K
 
$
10,000,000
 
8.1 years through 12/19/22
   
3.87
%
Series L
 
$
20,000,000
 
10.1 years through 12/19/24
   
3.99
%
Series M
 
$
13,000,000
 
2.8 years through 9/27/17
   
2.75
%
Series N
 
$
10,000,000
 
3.8 years through 9/27/18
   
3.15
%
Series O
 
$
15,000,000
 
5.8 years through 9/27/20
   
3.78
%
Series P
 
$
12,000,000
 
8.8 years through 9/27/23
   
4.39
%
Series Q
 
$
10,000,000
 
3 months
   
1.58
%
Series R
 
$
25,000,000
 
7.2 years through 1/22/22
   
3.77
%
Series S
 
$
10,000,000
 
8.2 years through 1/22/23
   
3.99
%
Series T
 
$
25,000,000
 
9.2 years through 1/22/24
   
4.16
%
Series U
 
$
35,000,000
 
3 months
   
1.58
%
Series V
 
$
39,400,000
 
1 month
   
6.07
%
Series W
 
$
12,500,000
 
1.5 years through 6/15/16
   
3.88
%
Series X
 
$
12,500,000
 
3.5 years through 6/15/18
   
4.55
%
Series Y
 
$
12,500,000
 
5.5 years through 6/14/20
   
2.77
%
Series Z
 
$
12,500,000
 
6.5 years through 6/14/21
   
2.98
%
Series AA
 
$
10,000,000
 
10.5 years through 6/14/25
   
3.48
%
Series BB
 
$
12,000,000
 
2.8 years through 9/27/17
   
2.75
%
Series CC
 
$
15,000,000
 
4.8 years through 9/27/19
   
3.48
%
Series DD
 
$
13,000,000
 
7.8 years through 9/27/22
   
4.21
%
Series EE
 
$
5,000,000
 
3 months
   
1.58
%
Series FF
 
$
10,000,000
 
9.0 years through 11/20/23
   
4.16
%
Series GG
 
$
20,000,000
 
3 months
   
1.58
%
Series HH
 
$
20,000,000
 
3 months
   
1.53
%
Tortoise Preferred Shares:
                 
Series B MRP Shares
 
$
80,000,000
 
13.1 years through 12/31/27
   
4.375
%
Series C MRP Shares
 
$
50,000,000
 
3.4 years through 5/1/18
   
3.950
%
Series D MRP Shares (1)
 
$
49,000,000
 
7.1 years through 12/17/21
   
4.010
%
Series E MRP Shares (1)
 
$
45,000,000
 
10.1 years through 12/17/24
   
4.340
%
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
 
$
102,800,000
       
1.28
%
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
 
$
60,000,000
       
1.35
%
   
$
931,200,000
           
 
(1) On December 17, 2014, the Company issued an additional aggregate principal amount of its MRP D ($36,000,000) and MRP E Stock ($35,000,000).
 
Assuming that the distribution rates payable on the Tortoise Preferred Shares and the interest rates payable on the Tortoise Notes and unsecured revolving credit facilities remain as described above (an average annual cost of 3.80% based on the amount of leverage outstanding at November 30, 2014), the annual return that our portfolio must experience net of expenses, but excluding deferred and current taxes, in order to cover leverage costs would be 1.78%.
 
The following table is designed to illustrate the effect of the foregoing level of leverage on the return to a common stockholder, assuming hypothetical annual returns (net of expenses) of our portfolio of -10% to 10%. As the table shows, the leverage generally increases the return to common stockholders when portfolio return is positive or greater than the cost of leverage and decreases the return when the portfolio return is negative or less than the cost of leverage. The figures appearing in the table are hypothetical, and actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.
 
Assumed Portfolio Return (net of expenses)
   
−10
%
   
−5
%
   
0
%
   
5
%
   
10
%
Corresponding Common Share Return
   
−23.27
%
   
−13.39
%
   
−3.50
%
   
6.38
%
   
16.26
%
 
Because we use leverage, the amount of the fees paid to the Adviser for investment advisory and management services are higher than if we did not use leverage because the fees paid are calculated based on our Managed Assets, which include assets purchased with leverage. Therefore, the Adviser has a financial incentive to use leverage, which creates a conflict of interest between the Adviser and our common stockholders. Because payments on any leverage would be paid by us at a specified rate, only our common stockholders would bear management fees and other expenses we incur.
 
We cannot fully achieve the benefits of leverage until we have invested the proceeds resulting from the use of leverage in accordance with our investment objective and policies. For further information about leverage, see “Risk Factors — Additional Risks to Common Stockholders — Leverage Risk.”
 
RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in any of our securities involves risk, including the risk that you may receive little or no return on your investment or even that you may lose part or all of your investment. Therefore, before investing in any of our securities you should consider carefully the following risks, as well as any risk factors included in the applicable prospectus supplement.
 
Company Risks
 
We are a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company designed primarily as a long-term investment vehicle and not as a trading tool. An investment in our securities should not constitute a complete investment program for any investor and involves a high degree of risk. Due to the uncertainty in all investments, there can be no assurance that we will achieve our investment objective.
 
The following are the general risks of investing in our securities that affect our ability to achieve our investment objective. The risks below could lower the returns and distributions on common stock and reduce the amount of cash and net assets available to make distribution payments on preferred stock and interest payments on debt securities.
 
Capital Markets Volatility Risk . Our capital structure and performance may be adversely impacted by weakness in the credit markets and stock market if such weakness results in declines in the value of MLPs in which we invest. If the value of our investments decline or remain volatile, there is a risk that we may be required to reduce outstanding leverage, which could adversely affect our stock price and ability to pay distributions at historical levels. A sustained economic slowdown may adversely affect the ability of MLPs to sustain their historical distribution levels, which in turn, may adversely affect our ability to sustain distributions at historical levels. MLPs that have historically relied heavily on outside capital to fund their growth may be impacted by a slowdown in the capital markets. The performance of the MLP sector is dependent on several factors including the condition of the financial sector, the general economy and the commodity markets.
 
Concentration Risk .  Under normal circumstances, we concentrate our investments in the energy infrastructure sector, with an emphasis on securities issued by MLPs. Risks inherent in the energy infrastructure business of these types of MLPs include the following:
 
Processing and coal MLPs may be directly affected by energy commodity prices. The volatility of commodity prices can indirectly affect certain other MLPs due to the impact of prices on volume of commodities transported, processed, stored or distributed. Pipeline MLPs are not subject to direct commodity price exposure because they do not own the underlying energy commodity. While propane MLPs do own the underlying energy commodity, the Adviser seeks high quality MLPs that are able to mitigate or manage direct margin exposure to commodity price levels. The MLP sector can be hurt by market perception that MLPs’ performance and distributions are directly tied to commodity prices.
 
The profitability of MLPs, particularly processing and pipeline MLPs, may be materially impacted by the volume of natural gas or other energy commodities available for transporting, processing, storing or distributing. A significant decrease in the production of natural gas, oil, coal or other energy commodities, due to a decline in production from existing facilities, import supply disruption, depressed commodity prices or otherwise, would reduce revenue and operating income of MLPs and, therefore, the ability of MLPs to make distributions to partners.
 
A sustained decline in demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products could adversely affect MLP revenues and cash flows. Factors that could lead to a decrease in market demand include a recession or other adverse economic conditions, an increase in the market price of the underlying commodity, higher taxes or other regulatory actions that increase costs, or a shift in consumer demand for such products. Demand may also be adversely impacted by consumer sentiment with respect to global warming and/or by any state or federal legislation intended to promote the use of alternative energy sources, such as bio-fuels.
 
A portion of any one MLP’s assets may be dedicated to natural gas reserves and other commodities that naturally deplete over time, which could have a materially adverse impact on an MLP’s ability to make distributions. Often the MLPs depend upon exploration and development activities by third parties.
 
MLPs employ a variety of means of increasing cash flow, including increasing utilization of existing facilities, expanding operations through new construction, expanding operations through acquisitions, or securing additional long-term contracts. Thus, some MLPs may be subject to construction risk, acquisition risk or other risk factors arising from their specific business strategies. A significant slowdown in large energy companies’ disposition of energy infrastructure assets and other merger and acquisition activity in the energy MLP industry could reduce the growth rate of cash flows we receive from MLPs that grow through acquisitions.
 
The profitability of MLPs could be adversely affected by changes in the regulatory environment. Most MLPs’ assets are heavily regulated by federal and state governments in diverse matters, such as the way in which certain MLP assets are constructed, maintained and operated and the prices MLPs may charge for their services. Such regulation can change over time in scope and intensity. For example, a particular byproduct of an MLP process may be declared hazardous by a regulatory agency and unexpectedly increase production costs. Moreover, many state and federal environmental laws provide for civil as well as regulatory remediation, thus adding to the potential exposure an MLP may face.
 
Energy infrastructure company activities are subject to stringent environmental laws and regulation by many federal, state and local authorities, international treaties and foreign governmental authorities. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations or to obtain any necessary environmental permits pursuant to such laws and regulations could result in fines or other sanctions. Congress and other domestic and foreign governmental authorities have either considered or implemented various laws and regulations to restrict or tax certain emissions, particularly those involving air and water emissions. Existing environmental regulations could be revised or reinterpreted, new laws and regulations could be adopted or become applicable, and future changes in environmental laws and regulations could occur, which could impose significant additional costs. Energy infrastructure companies have made and will likely continue to make significant capital and other expenditures to comply with these and other environmental laws and regulations. There can be no assurance that such companies would be able to recover all or any increased environmental costs from their customers or that their business, financial condition or results of operations would not be materially and adversely affected by such expenditures or any changes in domestic or foreign environmental laws and regulations, in which case the value of these companies’ securities could be adversely affected. In addition, energy companies may be responsible for environmentally-related liabilities, including any on-site liabilities associated with the environmental condition of facilities that it has acquired, leased or developed, or liabilities from associated activities, regardless of when the liabilities arose and whether they are known or unknown.
 
Increased regulatory scrutiny of hydraulic fracturing could result in additional laws and regulations or, potentially, prohibit the action. Hydraulic fracturing is a common practice used by energy companies to stimulate production of natural gas and/or crude oil from unconventional reservoirs. The process involves the injection of water, sand, and additives under pressure into a targeted subsurface formation. The water and pressure create fractures in the rock formations, which are held open by the grains of sand, enabling the crude oil or natural gas to flow to the wellbore. Increased regulatory scrutiny of disposal wastewater, which is a byproduct of hydraulic fracturing and production of unconventional reserves and must be disposed, could result in additional laws or regulations governing such disposal activities.

While we are not able to predict the likelihood of such an event or its impact, it is possible that additional restrictions on hydraulic fracturing or wastewater disposal could result in a reduction in production of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids. The use of hydraulic fracturing is critical to the recovery of economic amounts of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids from unconventional reserves, and the associated wastewater must be disposed. Midstream MLPs have increasingly focused on the construction of midstream assets to facilitate the development of unconventional reservoirs. As a result, restrictions on hydraulic fracturing or wastewater disposal could have an adverse impact on the financial performance of midstream MLPs.
 
Natural risks, such as earthquakes, floods, lightning, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes and wind, are inherent risks in energy infrastructure company operations. For example, extreme weather patterns, such as Hurricane Ivan in 2004 and Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005, the Tohuku earthquake and resulting tsunami in Japan in 2011, or the threat thereof, could result in substantial damage to the facilities of certain companies located in the affected areas and significant volatility in the supply of energy and could adversely impact the prices of the securities in which we invest. This volatility may create fluctuations in commodity prices and earnings of companies in the energy infrastructure industry.
 
A rising interest rate environment could adversely impact the performance of MLPs. Rising interest rates could limit the capital appreciation of equity units of MLPs as a result of the increased availability of alternative investments at competitive yields with MLPs. Rising interest rates also may increase an MLP’s cost of capital. A higher cost of capital could limit growth from acquisition/expansion projects and limit MLP distribution growth rates.
 
Since the September 11, 2001 attacks, the U.S. Government has issued public warnings indicating that energy assets, specifically those related to pipeline infrastructure, production facilities and transmission and distribution facilities, might be specific targets of terrorist activity. The continued threat of terrorism and related military activity likely will increase volatility for prices in natural gas and oil and could affect the market for products of MLPs.
 
Holders of MLP units are subject to certain risks inherent in the partnership structure of MLPs including (1) tax risks (described below), (2) limited ability to elect or remove management, (3) limited voting rights, except with respect to extraordinary transactions, and (4) conflicts of interest of the general partner, including those arising from incentive distribution payments.
 
Industry Specific Risk .  Energy infrastructure companies also are subject to risks specific to the industry they serve.
 
Pipeline MLPs are subject to demand for crude oil or refined products in the markets served by the pipeline, sharp decreases in crude oil or natural gas prices that cause producers to curtail production or reduce capital spending for exploration activities, and environmental regulation. Demand for gasoline, which accounts for a substantial portion of refined product transportation, depends on price, prevailing economic conditions in the markets served, and demographic and seasonal factors. Pipeline MLP unit prices are primarily driven by distribution growth rates and prospects for distribution growth. Pipeline MLPs are subject to regulation by FERC with respect to tariff rates these companies may charge for pipeline transportation services. An adverse determination by FERC with respect to the tariff rates of a pipeline MLP could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of that pipeline MLP and its ability to make cash distributions to its equity owners.  Certain MLPs regulated by the FERC have the right, but are not obligated, to redeem all of their common units held by an investor who is not subject to U.S. federal income taxation at market value, with the purchase price payable in cash or via a three-year interest-bearing promissory note.  In the event any MLP in which we invest undertakes a redemption of their common units, the financial condition and results of operation of such MLP could be adversely impacted.
 
Processing MLPs are subject to declines in production of natural gas fields, which utilize the processing facilities as a way to market the gas, prolonged depression in the price of natural gas or crude oil refining, which curtails production due to lack of drilling activity and declines in the prices of natural gas liquids products and natural gas prices, resulting in lower processing margins.
 
Propane MLPs are subject to earnings variability based upon weather patterns in the locations where the company operates and the wholesale cost of propane sold to end customers. Propane MLP unit prices are based on safety in distribution coverage ratios, interest rate environment and, to a lesser extent, distribution growth.
 
Coal MLPs are subject to demand variability based on favorable weather conditions, strong or weak domestic economy, the level of coal stockpiles in the customer base, and the general level of prices of competing sources of fuel for electric generation. They also are subject to supply variability based on the geological conditions that reduce productivity of mining operations, regulatory permits for mining activities and the availability of coal that meets Clean Air Act standards. Demand and prices for coal may also be impacted by current and proposed laws, regulations and/or trends, at the federal, state or local levels, to impose limitations on chemical emissions from coal-fired power plants and other coal end-users. Any such limitations may reduce the demand for coal produced, transported or delivered by coal MLPs.
 
Marine shipping MLPs are subject to the demand for, and the level of consumption of, refined petroleum products, crude oil or natural gas in the markets served by the marine shipping MLPs, which in turn could affect the demand for tank vessel capacity and charter rates. These MLPs’ vessels and their cargoes are also subject to the risks of being damaged or lost due to marine disasters, bad weather, mechanical failures, grounding, fire, explosions and collisions, human error, piracy, and war and terrorism.
 
MLP Risk .  We invest primarily in equity securities of MLPs. As a result, we are subject to the risks associated with an investment in MLPs, including cash flow risk, tax risk, deferred tax risk and capital markets risk, as described in more detail below.
 
Cash Flow Risk .   We derive substantially all of our cash flow from investments in equity securities of MLPs. The amount of cash that we have available to pay or distribute to holders of our securities depends entirely on the ability of MLPs whose securities we hold to make distributions to their partners and the tax character of those distributions. We have no control over the actions of underlying MLPs. The amount of cash that each individual MLP can distribute to its partners will depend on the amount of cash it generates from operations, which will vary from quarter to quarter depending on factors affecting the energy infrastructure market generally and on factors affecting the particular business lines of the MLP. Available cash will also depend on the MLPs’ level of operating costs (including incentive distributions to the general partner), level of capital expenditures, debt service requirements, acquisition costs (if any), fluctuations in working capital needs and other factors.
 
Tax Risk of MLPs .   Our ability to meet our investment objective will depend on the level of taxable income, dividends and distributions we receive from the MLPs and other securities of energy infrastructure companies in which we invest, a factor over which we have no control. The benefit we derive from our investment in MLPs depends largely on the MLPs being treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partnership, an MLP has no federal income tax liability at the entity level. If, as a result of a change in current law or a change in an MLP’s business, an MLP were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the MLP would be obligated to pay federal income tax on its income at the corporate tax rate. If an MLP were classified as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, the amount of cash available for distribution would be reduced and the distributions we receive might be taxed entirely as dividend income. Therefore, treatment of one or more MLPs as a corporation for federal income tax purposes could affect our ability to meet our investment objective and would reduce the amount of cash available to pay or distribute to holders of our securities.
 
 
 
 
Deferred Tax Risks of MLPs .   As a limited partner in the MLPs in which we invest, we will receive a pro rata share of income, gains, losses and deductions from those MLPs. Historically, a significant portion of income from such MLPs has been offset by tax deductions. We will incur a current tax liability on that portion of an MLP’s income and gains that is not offset by tax deductions and losses. The percentage of an MLP’s income and gains which is offset by tax deductions and losses will fluctuate over time for various reasons. A significant slowdown in acquisition activity by MLPs held in our portfolio could result in a reduction of accelerated depreciation generated by new acquisitions, which may result in increased current income tax liability to us.
 
We will accrue deferred income taxes for any future tax liability associated with that portion of MLP distributions considered to be a tax-deferred return of capital as well as capital appreciation of our investments. Upon the sale of an MLP security, we may be liable for previously deferred taxes. We will rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which is not necessarily timely, to estimate deferred tax liability for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining our NAV. From time to time we will modify our estimates or assumptions regarding our deferred tax liability as new information becomes available.
 
Capital Markets Risk .  Global financial markets and economic conditions have been, and may continue to be, volatile due to a variety of factors, including significant write-offs in the financial services sector. In volatile times, the cost of raising capital in the debt and equity capital markets, and the ability to raise capital, may be impacted. In particular, concerns about the general stability of financial markets and specifically the solvency of lending counterparties, may impact the cost of raising capital from the credit markets through increased interest rates, tighter lending standards, difficulties in refinancing debt on existing terms or at all and reduced, or in some cases ceasing to provide, funding to borrowers. In addition, lending counterparties under existing revolving credit facilities and other debt instruments may be unwilling or unable to meet their funding obligations. As a result of any of the foregoing, we or the companies in which we invest may be unable to obtain new debt or equity financing on acceptable terms. If funding is not available when needed, or is available only on unfavorable terms, we or the companies in which we invest may not be able to meet obligations as they come due. Moreover, without adequate funding, energy infrastructure companies may be unable to execute their growth strategies, complete future acquisitions, take advantage of other business opportunities or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on their revenues and results of operations.
 
Rising interest rates could limit the capital appreciation of equity units of energy infrastructure companies as a result of the increased availability of alternative investments at competitive yields. Rising interest rates may increase the cost of capital for companies operating in this sector. A higher cost of capital or an inflationary period may lead to inadequate funding, which could limit growth from acquisition or expansion projects, the ability of such entities to make or grow dividends or distributions or meet debt obligations, the ability to respond to competitive pressures, all of which could adversely affect the prices of their securities.
 
In 2010, several European Union (“EU”) countries, including Greece, Ireland, Italy, Spain, and Portugal, began to face budget issues, some of which may have negative long-term effects for the economies of those countries and other EU countries. There is continued concern about national-level support for the euro and the accompanying coordination of fiscal and wage policy among European Economic and Monetary Union member countries. A return to unfavorable economic conditions could impair our ability to achieve our investment objective. In addition, the events surrounding the recent negotiations regarding the U.S. federal government debt ceiling and the resulting agreement could adversely affect us. In 2011, S&P lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating on the U.S. federal government debt to “AA+” from “AAA.” We cannot predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets or on our portfolio.
 
Equity Securities Risk .  MLP common units and other equity securities can be affected by macro-economic and other factors affecting the stock market in general, expectations of interest rates, investor sentiment towards MLPs or the energy sector, changes in a particular issuer’s financial condition, or unfavorable or unanticipated poor performance of a particular issuer (in the case of MLPs, generally measured in terms of DCF). Prices of common units of individual MLPs and other equity securities also can be affected by fundamentals unique to the partnership or company, including size, earnings power, coverage ratios and characteristics and features of different classes of securities.
 
Investing in securities of smaller companies may involve greater risk than is associated with investing in more established companies. Companies with smaller capitalization may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources; may lack management depth or experience; and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments than larger more established companies.
 
Because MLP convertible subordinated units generally convert to common units on a one-to-one ratio, the price that we can be expected to pay upon purchase or to realize upon resale is generally tied to the common unit price less a discount. The size of the discount varies depending on a variety of factors including the likelihood of conversion, and the length of time remaining to conversion, and the size of the block purchased.
 
The price of I-Shares and their volatility tend to be correlated to the price of common units, although the price correlation is not precise.
 
Hedging Strategy Risk .  We may use interest rate transactions for hedging purposes only, in an attempt to reduce the interest rate risk arising from our leveraged capital structure. There is no assurance that the interest rate hedging transactions into which we enter will be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate risk. Hedging transactions are subject to correlation risk, which is the risk that payment on our hedging transactions may not correlate exactly with our payment obligations on senior securities.
 
Interest rate transactions that we may use for hedging purposes will expose us to certain risks that differ from the risks associated with our portfolio holdings. There are economic costs of hedging reflected in the price of interest rate swaps, floors, caps and similar techniques, the costs of which can be significant, particularly when long-term interest rates are substantially above short-term rates. In addition, our success in using hedging instruments is subject to the Adviser’s ability to predict correctly changes in the relationships of such hedging instruments to our leverage risk, and there can be no assurance that the Adviser’s judgment in this respect will be accurate. Consequently, the use of hedging transactions might result in a poorer overall performance, whether or not adjusted for risk, than if we had not engaged in such transactions.
 
Depending on the state of interest rates in general, our use of interest rate transactions could enhance or decrease the cash available to us for payment of distributions or interest, as the case may be. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of interest rate swaps or caps could decline, and result in a decline in our net assets. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate transaction defaults, we would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the interest rate swap or cap to offset our cost of financial leverage.
 
Competition Risk .  At the time we completed our initial public offering in February 2004, we were the only publicly traded investment company offering access to a portfolio of energy infrastructure MLPs. Since that time a number of alternatives to us as vehicles for investment in a portfolio of energy infrastructure MLPs, including other publicly traded investment companies and private funds, have emerged. In addition, federal income tax law changes have increased the ability of regulated investment companies or other institutions to invest in MLPs. These competitive conditions may adversely impact our ability to meet our investment objective, which in turn could adversely impact our ability to make interest or distribution payments.
 
Restricted Security Risk .  We may invest up to 30% of total assets in restricted securities, primarily through direct placements. Restricted securities are less liquid than securities traded in the open market because of statutory and contractual restrictions on resale. Such securities are, therefore, unlike securities that are traded in the open market, which can be expected to be sold immediately if the market is adequate. As discussed further below, this lack of liquidity creates special risks for us. However, we could sell such securities in privately negotiated transactions with a limited number of purchasers or in public offerings under the 1933 Act. MLP convertible subordinated units convert to publicly-traded common units upon the passage of time and/or satisfaction of certain financial tests. Although the means by which convertible subordinated units convert into senior common units depend on a security’s specific terms, MLP convertible subordinated units typically are exchanged for common shares.
 
Restricted securities are subject to statutory and contractual restrictions on their public resale, which may make it more difficult to value them, may limit our ability to dispose of them and may lower the amount we could realize upon their sale. To enable us to sell our holdings of a restricted security not registered under the 1933 Act, we may have to cause those securities to be registered. The expenses of registering restricted securities may be negotiated by us with the issuer at the time we buy the securities. When we must arrange registration because we wish to sell the security, a considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered so that we could sell it. We would bear the risks of any downward price fluctuation during that period.
 
Liquidity Risk .  Although common units of MLPs trade on the NYSE, NYSE MKT LLC (formerly known as AMEX), and the NASDAQ National Market, certain MLP securities may trade less frequently than those of larger companies due to their smaller capitalizations. In the event certain MLP securities experience limited trading volumes, the prices of such MLPs may display abrupt or erratic movements at times. Additionally, it may be more difficult for us to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. As a result, these securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when we believe it is desirable to do so. Investment of our capital in securities that are less actively traded or over time experience decreased trading volume may restrict our ability to take advantage of other market opportunities or to dispose of securities. This also may affect adversely our ability to make required interest payments on the debt securities and distributions on the preferred stock, to redeem such securities, or to meet asset coverage requirements.
 
Valuation Risk .  Market prices generally will not be available for MLP convertible subordinated units, or securities of private companies, and the value of such investments ordinarily will be determined based on fair valuations determined by the Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. Similarly, common units acquired through direct placements will be valued based on fair value determinations because of their restricted nature; however, the Adviser expects that such values will be based on a discount from publicly available market prices. Restrictions on resale or the absence of a liquid secondary market may adversely affect our ability to determine our NAV. The sale price of securities that are not readily marketable may be lower or higher than our most recent determination of their fair value. Additionally, the value of these securities typically requires more reliance on the judgment of the Adviser than that required for securities for which there is an active trading market. Due to the difficulty in valuing these securities and the absence of an active trading market for these investments, we may not be able to realize these securities’ true value, or may have to delay their sale in order to do so. This may affect adversely our ability to make required interest payments on the debt securities and distributions on the preferred stock, to redeem such securities, or to meet asset coverage requirements.
 
Nondiversification Risk .  We are a nondiversified, closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act and are not treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, there are no regulatory limits under the 1940 Act or the Internal Revenue Code on the number or size of securities that we hold and we may invest more assets in fewer issuers as compared to a diversified fund. There currently are approximately 139 companies presently organized as MLPs and only about 119 of those companies operate energy infrastructure assets. We select MLP investments from this small pool of issuers. We may invest in non-MLP securities issued by energy infrastructure companies to a lesser degree, consistent with our investment objective and policies.
 
Tax Risk .  Because we are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, our financial statements reflect deferred tax assets or liabilities according to generally accepted accounting principles. Deferred tax assets may constitute a relatively high percentage of NAV. Realization of deferred tax assets including net operating loss and capital loss carryforwards, are dependent, in part, on generating sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards. In addition, a substantial change in our ownership may limit our ability to utilize our loss carryforwards. Unexpected significant decreases in MLP cash distributions or significant declines in the fair value of our MLP investments, among other factors, may change our assessment regarding the recoverability of deferred tax assets and would likely result in a valuation allowance, or recording of a larger allowance. If a valuation allowance is required to reduce the deferred tax asset in the future, it could have a material impact on our NAV and results of operations in the period it is recorded. Conversely, in periods of generally increasing MLP prices, we will accrue a deferred tax liability to the extent the fair value of our assets exceeds our tax basis. We may incur significant tax liability during periods in which gains on MLP investments are realized.
 
Interest Rate Risk .  Generally, when market interest rates rise, the values of debt securities decline, and vice versa. Our investment in such securities means that the NAV and market price of our common stock will tend to decline if market interest rates rise. During periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a security may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing us to reinvest in lower yielding securities. This is known as call or prepayment risk. Lower grade securities frequently have call features that allow the issuer to repurchase the security prior to its stated maturity. An issuer may redeem a lower grade obligation if the issuer can refinance the debt at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer.
 
Below Investment Grade Securities Risk .  Investing in lower grade debt instruments involves additional risks than investment grade securities. Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a below investment grade issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer. An economic downturn could adversely affect the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, downturns in profitability in the energy infrastructure industry could adversely affect the ability of below investment grade issuers in that industry to meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality securities tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates.
 
The secondary market for below investment grade securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities. There are fewer dealers in the market for below investment grade securities than investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary significantly, and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger than for higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for below investment grade securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse change in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, it may be more difficult to sell these securities or we may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. This may affect adversely our ability to make required distribution or interest payments on our outstanding senior securities. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower-rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating our NAV.
 
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower quality securities of the type in which we may invest a portion of our assets, the yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers’ creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
 
Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of below investment grade securities may have an adverse effect on our NAV and the market value of our common stock. In addition, we may incur additional expenses to the extent we are required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on our portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, we may be required to foreclose on an issuer’s assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, we would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating any business acquired.
 
Counterparty Risk .  We may be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to certain derivative agreements entered into by us. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, we may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. We may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
 
Effects of Terrorism .  Energy infrastructure companies, and the market for their securities, are subject to disruption as a result of terrorist activities, such as the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001; war, such as the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and their aftermaths; and other geopolitical events, including upheaval in the Middle East or other energy producing regions. Cyber hacking could also cause significant disruption and harm to energy infrastructure companies. The U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets might be specific targets of terrorist activity. Such events have led, and in the future may lead, to short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on companies in the energy infrastructure industry and markets. Such events may also adversely affect our business and financial condition.
 
Anti-Takeover Provisions .  Our Charter and Bylaws include provisions that could delay, defer or prevent other entities or persons from acquiring control of us, causing us to engage in certain transactions or modifying our structure. These provisions may be regarded as “anti-takeover” provisions. Such provisions could limit the ability of common stockholders to sell their shares at a premium over the then-current market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of us. See “Certain Provisions in the Company’s Charter and Bylaws.”
 
Management Risk .  Our Adviser was formed in 2002 to provide portfolio management to institutional and high-net worth investors seeking professional management of their MLP investments. Our Adviser has been managing our portfolio since we began operations. As of March 31, 2015, our Adviser had client assets under management of approximately $17.4 billion. To the extent that the Adviser’s assets under management continue to grow, the Adviser may have to hire additional personnel and, to the extent it is unable to hire qualified individuals, its operations may be adversely affected.
 
Additional Risks to Common Stockholders
 
Leverage Risk .  Our use of leverage through the issuance of Tortoise Preferred Shares and Tortoise Notes along with the issuance of any additional preferred stock or debt securities, and any additional borrowings or other transactions involving indebtedness (other than for temporary or emergency purposes) are or would be considered “senior securities” for purposes of the 1940 Act and create risks. Leverage is a speculative technique that may adversely affect common stockholders. If the return on securities acquired with borrowed funds or other leverage proceeds does not exceed the cost of the leverage, the use of leverage could cause us to lose money. Successful use of leverage depends on the Adviser’s ability to predict or hedge correctly interest rates and market movements, and there is no assurance that the use of a leveraging strategy will be successful during any period in which it is used. Because the fee paid to the Adviser will be calculated on the basis of Managed Assets, the fees will increase when leverage is utilized, giving the Adviser an incentive to utilize leverage.
 
Our issuance of senior securities involves offering expenses and other costs, including interest payments, which are borne indirectly by our common stockholders. Fluctuations in interest rates could increase interest or distribution payments on our senior securities, and could reduce cash available for distributions on common stock. Increased operating costs, including the financing cost associated with any leverage, may reduce our total return to common stockholders.
 
The 1940 Act and/or the rating agency guidelines applicable to senior securities impose asset coverage requirements, distribution limitations, voting right requirements (in the case of the senior equity securities), and restrictions on our portfolio composition and our use of certain investment techniques and strategies. The terms of any senior securities or other borrowings may impose additional requirements, restrictions and limitations that are more stringent than those currently required by the 1940 Act, and the guidelines of the rating agencies that rate outstanding senior securities. These requirements may have an adverse effect on us and may affect our ability to pay distributions on common stock and preferred stock. To the extent necessary, we intend to redeem our senior securities to maintain the required asset coverage. Doing so may require that we liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would not otherwise be desirable to do so. Nevertheless, it is not anticipated that the 1940 Act requirements, the terms of any senior securities or the rating agency guidelines will impede the Adviser in managing our portfolio in accordance with our investment objective and policies. See “Leverage — Use of Leverage.”
 
Market Impact Risk .  The sale of our common stock (or the perception that such sales may occur) may have an adverse effect on prices in the secondary market for our common stock. An increase in the number of common shares available may put downward pressure on the market price for our common stock. Our ability to sell shares of common stock below NAV may increase this pressure. These sales also might make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity securities in the future at a time and price we deem appropriate.
 
Dilution Risk .  The voting power of current stockholders will be diluted to the extent that current stockholders do not purchase shares in any future common stock offerings or do not purchase sufficient shares to maintain their percentage interest. In addition, if we sell shares of common stock below NAV, our NAV will fall immediately after such issuance. See “Description of Securities — Common Stock — Issuance of Additional Shares” which includes a table reflecting the dilutive effect of selling our common stock below NAV.
 
If we are unable to invest the proceeds of such offering as intended, our per share distribution may decrease and we may not participate in market advances to the same extent as if such proceeds were fully invested as planned.
 
Market Discount Risk .  Our common stock has traded both at a premium and at a discount in relation to NAV. We cannot predict whether our shares will trade in the future at a premium or discount to NAV. Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from NAV, but in some cases have traded above NAV. Continued development of alternatives as a vehicle for investment in MLP securities may contribute to reducing or eliminating any premium or may result in our shares trading at a discount. The risk of the shares of common stock trading at a discount is a risk separate from the risk of a decline in our NAV as a result of investment activities. Our NAV will be reduced immediately following an offering of our common or preferred stock, due to the offering costs for such stock, which are borne entirely by us. Although we also bear the offering costs of debt securities, such costs are amortized over time and therefore do not impact our NAV immediately following an offering.
 
Whether stockholders will realize a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes upon the sale of our common stock depends upon whether the market value of the common shares at the time of sale is above or below the stockholder’s basis in such shares, taking into account transaction costs, and is not directly dependent upon our NAV. Because the market value of our common stock will be determined by factors such as the relative demand for and supply of the shares in the market, general market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict whether our common stock will trade at, below or above NAV, or at, below or above the public offering price for common stock.
 
Additional Risks to Senior Security Holders
 
Generally, an investment in preferred stock or debt securities (collectively, “senior securities”) is subject to the following risks:
 
Interest Rate Risk .  Distributions and interest payable on our senior securities are subject to interest rate risk. To the extent that distributions or interest on such securities are based on short-term rates, our leverage costs may rise so that the amount of distributions or interest due to holders of senior securities would exceed the cash flow generated by our portfolio securities. To the extent that our leverage costs are fixed, our leverage costs may increase when our senior securities mature. This might require that we sell portfolio securities at a time when we would otherwise not do so, which may adversely affect our future ability to generate cash flow. In addition, rising market interest rates could negatively impact the value of our investment portfolio, reducing the amount of assets serving as asset coverage for senior securities.
 
Senior Leverage Risk .  Preferred stock will be junior in liquidation and with respect to distribution rights to debt securities and any other borrowings. Senior securities representing indebtedness may constitute a substantial lien and burden on preferred stock by reason of their prior claim against our income and against our net assets in liquidation. We may not be permitted to declare distributions or other distributions with respect to any series of preferred stock unless at such time we meet applicable asset coverage requirements and the payment of principal or interest is not in default with respect to the Tortoise Notes or any other borrowings.
 
Our debt securities, upon issuance, are expected to be unsecured obligations and, upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, will rank: (1) senior to all of our outstanding common stock and any outstanding preferred stock; (2) on a parity with any of our unsecured creditors and any unsecured senior securities representing our indebtedness; and (3) junior to any of our secured creditors. Secured creditors of ours may include, without limitation, parties entering into interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
 
Ratings and Asset Coverage Risk .  To the extent that senior securities are rated, a rating does not eliminate or necessarily mitigate the risks of investing in our senior securities, and a rating may not fully or accurately reflect all of the credit and market risks associated with a security. A rating agency could downgrade the rating of our shares of preferred stock or debt securities, which may make such securities less liquid in the secondary market, though probably with higher resulting interest rates. If a rating agency downgrades, or indicates a potential downgrade to, the rating assigned to a senior security, we may alter our portfolio or redeem some senior securities. We may voluntarily redeem a senior security under certain circumstances to the extent permitted by its governing documents.
 
Inflation Risk .  Inflation is the reduction in the purchasing power of money resulting from an increase in the price of goods and services. Inflation risk is the risk that the inflation adjusted or “real” value of an investment in preferred stock or debt securities or the income from that investment will be worth less in the future. As inflation occurs, the real value of the preferred stock or debt securities and the distributions or interest payable to holders of preferred stock or interest payable to holders of debt securities declines.
 
Decline in Net Asset Value Risk .  A material decline in our NAV may impair our ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage for our preferred stock or debt securities.
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
 
Directors and Officers
 
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of our Board of Directors. Accordingly, our Board of Directors provides broad supervision over our affairs, including supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser. Our officers are responsible for our day-to-day operations. The names and business addresses of our directors and officers, together with their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years, are set forth in the statement of additional information. Each director and officer will hold office until his successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he resigns or is removed in the manner provided by law.  Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each director and officer is 11550 Ash Street, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas 66211.  The Board of Directors consists of a majority of directors who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser or its affiliates.
 
Investment Adviser
 
Pursuant to an advisory agreement, the Adviser provides us with investment research and advice and furnishes us with an investment program consistent with our investment objective and policies, subject to the supervision of the Board. The Adviser determines which portfolio securities will be purchased or sold, arranges for the placing of orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities, selects brokers or dealers to place those orders, maintains books and records with respect to our securities transactions and reports to the Board on our investments and performance.
 
The Adviser is located at 11550 Ash Street, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas 66211. The Adviser specializes in managing portfolios of investments in MLPs and other energy companies. The Adviser was formed in October 2002 to provide portfolio management services to institutional and high-net worth investors seeking professional management of their MLP investments. As of March 31, 2015, the Adviser had approximately $17.4 billion of client assets under management. The Adviser’s investment committee is comprised of five seasoned portfolio managers.
 
The Adviser also serves as investment adviser to Tortoise Power and Energy Infrastructure Fund, Inc. (“TPZ”), Tortoise MLP Fund, Inc. (“NTG”), Tortoise Pipeline & Energy Fund, Inc. (“TTP”) and Tortoise Energy Independence Fund, Inc. (“NDP”), which are nondiversified, closed-end investment management companies, open-end funds, private funds and separately managed accounts that invest in MLPs. TPZ, which commenced operations on July 31, 2009, invests in a portfolio consisting primarily of securities issued by power and energy infrastructure companies.  NTG, which commenced operations on July 30, 2010, invests primarily in energy infrastructure MLPs and their affiliates, with an emphasis on natural gas infrastructure MLPs.  TTP, which commenced operations on October 31, 2011, invests primarily in pipeline companies that engage in the business of transporting natural gas, natural gas liquids, crude oil and refined products and to a lesser extent, on other energy infrastructure companies.  NDP, which commenced operations on July 31, 2012, invests primarily in equity securities of companies that provide access to North American oil and gas production growth.  To the extent certain MLP securities or other energy infrastructure company securities meet our investment objective and the objectives of other investment companies or accounts managed by the Adviser, we may compete with such companies or accounts for the same investment opportunities.
 
Our Adviser is wholly-owned by Tortoise Holdings, LLC, a holding company.  Montage Investments, LLC, a registered investment adviser, owns a majority interest in Tortoise Holdings, LLC with the remaining interests held by the members of our Adviser’s senior investment team and certain other employees of our Adviser.  Our Adviser’s senior investment team members, H. Kevin Birzer, Zachary A. Hamel, Kenneth P. Malvey, Terry C. Matlack, David J. Schulte, Brian A. Kessens, James R. Mick, Matthew G.P. Sallee and Robert J. Thummel, Jr., have entered into services agreements with our Adviser that have a one-year initial term, as well as one-year automatic renewals under normal circumstances.
 
As of March 31, 2015, our Adviser had 63 employees, including the five members of the investment committee of the Adviser.
 
The investment management of our portfolio is the responsibility of a senior investment team, consisting of the five members of our Adviser’s investment committee and four other portfolio managers of our Adviser. The investment committee oversees all portfolio management activities and determines our investment strategy. The portfolio managers are responsible for implementing the strategy. While responsibility for monitoring, review, and analysis of individual securities is spread among various individual members of the portfolio management team, all portfolio management decisions and reviews are based on a team approach.   It is the policy of the investment committee that any one member can require our Adviser to sell a portfolio company, however, all must approve the addition of a portfolio company to our portfolio.  As part of the investment process, our Adviser’s investment committee approves a tier ranking for each potential portfolio company based on a proprietary model which includes an assessment of quantitative and valuation metrics, as well as subjective criteria.  This ranking is used to create and maintain an approved list of portfolio companies in which we may invest.  Our Adviser’s portfolio managers together have the discretion to modify portfolio weights based on pre-set limits established by our Adviser’s investment committee and tied to the approved tier ranking.  Each investment committee member has been a portfolio manager since we commenced operations in February 2004. The portfolio managers have been involved with managing our portfolio since July 2013.
 
H. Kevin Birzer .  Mr. Birzer, Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser, has been a Managing Director of the Adviser and member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser since 2002.  Mr. Birzer has served as a Director and Chairman of the Board since our inception, as a Director and Chairman of the Board of each of TPZ, NTG, TTP and NDP since its inception of each of Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation (“TYY”) and Tortoise North American Energy Corporation (“TYN”) from its inception until its merger into TYG effective June 23, 2014 and of Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation (“TTO”), which changed its name to CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. on December 3, 2012 (“CORR”), from its inception through November 2011. Mr. Birzer was a member in Fountain Capital Management L.L.C. (“Fountain Capital”), a registered investment adviser, from 1990 to May 2009.  He began his career in 1981 at KPMG Peat Marwick.  Mr. Birzer graduated with a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the University of Notre Dame and holds a Master of Business Administration degree from New York University. He earned his CFA designation in 1988.
 
Zachary A. Hamel .  Mr. Hamel has been a Managing Director of the Adviser and member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser since 2002 and was a Partner with Fountain Capital from 2001 through September 2012.  Mr. Hamel has served as our President and President of TPZ since May 2011, of NTG since 2010, of each of TTP and NDP since its inception and of TYY from May 2011 to June 23, 2014.  Mr. Hamel was our Senior Vice President from 2007 to May 2011 and Senior Vice President of TYY from 2005 to May 2011 of TTO from 2005 through November 2011, of TPZ from its inception to May 2011 and of TYN from 2007 to June 23, 2014.  Mr. Hamel graduated from Kansas State University with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. He also attained a Master in Business Administration from the University of Kansas School of Business. He earned his CFA designation in 1998.
 
Kenneth P. Malvey .  Mr. Malvey has been a Managing Director of the Adviser and member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser since 2002 and was a Partner with Fountain Capital from 2004 through September 2012. Mr. Malvey has served as our Senior Vice President since April 2007 and as Senior Vice President of each of TPZ, NTG, TTP and NDP since its inception of TYY from 2005 to June 23, 2014, and of TYN from 2007 to June 23, 2014.  Mr. Malvey was Senior Vice President of TTO from 2005 through November 2011.  Mr. Malvey has served as our Treasurer and Treasurer of each of TPZ, NTG, TTP and NDP since its inception and of each of TYY and TYN from 2005 to June 23, 2014.  Mr. Malvey served as Treasurer of TTO from 2005 through November 2011.  Mr. Malvey graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in Finance from Winona State University, Winona, Minnesota. He earned his CFA designation in 1996.
 
Terry C. Matlack .  Mr. Matlack has been a Managing Director of the Adviser and member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser since 2002.  Mr. Matlack has served as our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Executive Officer of TPZ since May 2011, of NTG since 2010, of each of TTP and NDP since its inception and of each of TYY and TYN from May 2011 to June 23, 2014.  Mr. Matlack was a Director of ours and each of TYY, TYN, TPZ and TTO from its inception to September 2009.  Mr. Matlack has served as our Director and as Director of each of TPZ, NTG, TTP and NDP since November 12, 2012 and of TYY and TYN from November 12, 2012 to June 23, 2014.  Mr. Matlack served as our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Financial Officer of each of TYY, TYN and TPZ from inception to May 2011.  Mr. Matlack served as Chief Financial Officer of TTO from its inception to June 2012.  Mr. Matlack graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Kansas State University and holds a Masters of Business Administration and a Juris Doctorate from the University of Kansas. He earned his CFA designation in 1985.
 
David J. Schulte .  Mr. Schulte has been a Managing Director of the Adviser and member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser since 2002.  Mr. Schulte is also a Managing Director of Corridor InfraTrust Management, LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser.  Mr. Schulte has served as our Senior Vice President since May 2011.  Mr. Schulte served as our President and Chief Executive Officer from inception to May 2011 and as President and Chief Executive Officer of TYY from 2005 to May 2011 and of TPZ from inception to May 2011.  Mr. Schulte served as Chief Executive Officer of TYN from 2005 to May 2011, President of TYN from 2005 to September 2008 and President of TTO from 2005 to April 2007 and TTO/CORR since June 2012. Mr. Schulte has served as Chief Executive Officer of TTO/CORR since 2005.  Mr. Schulte has served as Senior Vice President of NTG since 2010, of TPZ since May 2011, of each of TTP and NDP since its inception, and of TYY and TYN from May 2011 to June 23, 2014. Mr. Schulte holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from Drake University and a Juris Doctorate degree from the University of Iowa. He earned his CFA designation in 1992.
 
Brian A. Kessens .  Mr. Kessens joined the Adviser in 2008. He has been a portfolio manager of the Adviser since July 2013, and a Managing Director of the Adviser since January 2015. He was a senior investment analyst of the Adviser from June 2012 to July 2013, and an investment analyst from 2008 to June 2012.  Previously, from 2004 to 2008, he was a vice president in Citigroup’s global energy investment banking practice. Prior to Citigroup, he served from 1997 to 2002 as a field artillery officer in the United States Army. Mr. Kessens earned a Master of Business Administration from Columbia Business School in New York and a Bachelor of Science in economics from the United States Military Academy at West Point. He earned his CFA designation in 2006.
 
James R. Mick .  Mr. Mick joined the Adviser in 2006. He has been a portfolio manager of the Adviser since July 2013, and a Managing Director of the Adviser since January 2014.  He was a senior investment analyst of the Adviser from June 2012 to July 2013, an investment analyst from 2011 to June 2012, and a research analyst from 2006 to 2011.  Previously, he was a senior finance specialist at General Electric Insurance Solutions (now Swiss Re) from 2003 to 2006 and a senior auditor at Ernst & Young from 2000 to 2003. Mr. Mick earned Bachelor of Science degrees in business administration and accounting and a Master of Accounting and Information Systems degree from the University of Kansas. He earned his CFA designation in 2010.

Matthew G.P. Sallee .  Mr. Sallee joined the Adviser in 2005.  He has been a portfolio manager of the Adviser since July 2013, and a Managing Director of the Adviser since January 2014.  He was a senior investment analyst of the Adviser from June 2012 to July 2013, an investment analyst from 2009 to June 2012, and a research analyst from 2005 to 2009.  Previously, he served for five years (from 2000 to 2005) as a senior financial analyst with Aquila, Inc., where he was responsible for analysis of capital allocation at the firm’s communications infrastructure subsidiary, Everest Connections. Mr. Sallee graduated magna cum laude from the University of Missouri with a degree in business administration.  He earned his CFA designation in 2009.

Robert J. Thummel, Jr.   Mr. Thummel joined the Adviser in 2004.  He has been a portfolio manager of the Adviser since July 2013, and a Managing Director of the Adviser since January 2014.  He was a senior investment analyst of the Adviser from June 2012 to July 2013, and an investment analyst from 2004 to June 2012.  Mr. Thummel was previously the president of Tortoise North American Energy Corporation from 2008 until the fund was merged into the Company in June 2014.  Previously, he was director of finance at KLT Inc., a subsidiary of Great Plains Energy, from 1998 to 2004 and a senior auditor at Ernst & Young from 1995 to 1998. Mr. Thummel earned a Bachelor of Science in accounting from Kansas State University and a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Kansas.
 
The statement of additional information provides additional information about the compensation structure of, the other accounts managed by, and the ownership of our securities by the portfolio managers listed above.
 
Compensation and Expenses
 
Under the advisory agreement, we pay the Adviser quarterly, as compensation for the services rendered by it, a fee equal on an annual basis to 0.95% of our average monthly Managed Assets up to $2,500,000,000, 0.90% of our average monthly Managed Assets between $2,500,000,000 and $3,500,000,000, and 0.85% of our average monthly Managed Assets above $3,500,000,000. Managed Assets means our total assets (including any assets attributable to leverage that may be outstanding but excluding any net deferred tax assets) minus accrued liabilities other than (1) deferred tax liability, (2) debt entered into for the purpose of leverage and (3) the aggregate liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock. Our Adviser does not charge an advisory fee based on net deferred tax assets. Because the fee paid to the Adviser is determined on the basis of our Managed Assets, the Adviser’s interest in determining whether we should incur additional leverage will conflict with our interests. Because deferred taxes are not taken into account in calculating Managed Assets, the Adviser may have an incentive to defer taxes rather than incur taxes in the current period. When we have a high level of deferred tax liability at the time the Adviser’s fee is calculated, the Adviser’s fee is higher than it would be if we had a lower level of deferred tax liability. Our average monthly Managed Assets are determined for the purpose of calculating the management fee by taking the average of the monthly determinations of Managed Assets during a given calendar quarter. The fees are payable for each calendar quarter within five days after the end of that quarter.  The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive all fees due under the Advisory Agreement related to the net proceeds received from the issuance of additional common stock under the Company’s at-the-market equity program for a six month period following the date of issuance.
 
The advisory agreement has a term ending on December 31, 2015 and may be continued from year to year thereafter as provided in the 1940 Act.  The continuation of the advisory agreement was most recently approved by the Board of Directors in November 2014.  A discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Directors’ decision to approve the continuation of the advisory agreement is available in our Annual Report to stockholders for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014.
 
We bear all expenses not specifically assumed by the Adviser incurred in our operations and will bear the expenses of all future offerings. Expenses we bear include, but are not limited to, the following: (1) expenses of maintaining and continuing our existence and related overhead, including, to the extent services are provided by personnel of the Adviser or its affiliates, office space and facilities and personnel compensation, training and benefits; (2) registration under the 1940 Act; (3) commissions, spreads, fees and other expenses connected with the acquisition, holding and disposition of securities and other investments, including placement and similar fees in connection with direct placements in which we participate; (4) auditing, accounting and legal expenses; (5) taxes and interest; (6) governmental fees; (7) expenses of listing our shares with a stock exchange, and expenses of the issue, sale, repurchase and redemption (if any) of our interests, including expenses of conducting tender offers for the purpose of repurchasing our interests; (8) expenses of registering and qualifying us and our shares under federal and state securities laws and of preparing and filing registration statements and amendments for such purposes; (9) expenses of communicating with stockholders, including website expenses and the expenses of preparing, printing and mailing press releases, reports and other notices to stockholders and of meetings of stockholders and proxy solicitations therefor; (10) expenses of reports to governmental officers and commissions; (11) insurance expenses; (12) association membership dues; (13) fees, expenses and disbursements of custodians and subcustodians for all services to us (including without limitation safekeeping of funds, securities and other investments, keeping of books, accounts and records, and determination of NAV); (14) fees, expenses and disbursements of transfer agents, dividend paying agents, stockholder servicing agents and registrars for all services to us; (15) compensation and expenses of our directors who are not members of the Adviser’s organization; (16) pricing and valuation services employed by us; (17) all expenses incurred in connection with leveraging of our assets through a line of credit, or issuing and maintaining notes or preferred stock; (18) all expenses incurred in connection with the offerings of our common and preferred stock and debt securities; and (19) such non-recurring items as may arise, including expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings and claims and our obligation to indemnify our directors, officers and stockholders with respect thereto.
 
CLOSED-END COMPANY STRUCTURE
 
We are a nondiversified closed-end management investment company and as such our stockholders will not have the right to cause us to redeem their shares. Instead, our common stock will trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of several factors, including distribution levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), NAV, call protection, distribution stability, portfolio credit quality, relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and other factors.
 
Shares of common stock of closed-end companies frequently trade at a discount to their NAV. This characteristic of shares of closed-end management investment companies is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that our NAV may decrease as a result of investment activities. To the extent that our common stock does trade at a discount, the Board of Directors may from time to time engage in open-market repurchases or tender offers for shares after balancing the benefit to stockholders of the increase in the NAV per share resulting from such purchases against the decrease in our assets and potential increase in the expense ratio of our expenses to assets and the decrease in asset coverage with respect to any outstanding senior securities. The Board of Directors believes that in addition to the beneficial effects described above, any such purchases or tender offers may result in the temporary narrowing of any discount but will not have any long-term effect on the level of any discount. There is no guarantee or assurance that the Board of Directors will decide to engage in any of these actions. There is also no guarantee or assurance that such actions, if undertaken, would result in the shares trading at a price equal or close to NAV per share. Any stock repurchases or tender offers will be made in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), the 1940 Act and the principal stock exchange on which the common stock is traded.
 
Conversion to an open-end mutual fund is extremely unlikely in light of our investment objective and policies and would require stockholder approval of an amendment to our Charter. If we converted to an open-end mutual fund, we would be required to redeem all Tortoise Notes and Tortoise Preferred Shares then outstanding (requiring us, in turn, to liquidate a significant portion of our investment portfolio), and our common stock would no longer be listed on the NYSE or any other exchange. In contrast to a closed-end management investment company, shareholders of an open-end mutual fund may require a fund to redeem its shares of common stock at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder) at their NAV. In addition, certain of our investment policies and restrictions are incompatible with the requirements applicable to an open-end investment company. Accordingly, conversion to an open-end investment company would require material changes to our investment policies.
 
CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
 
The following is a general summary of certain federal income tax considerations affecting us and our security holders. This discussion does not purport to be complete or to deal with all aspects of federal income taxation that may be relevant to security holders in light of their particular circumstances or who are subject to special rules, such as banks, thrift institutions and certain other financial institutions, real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, insurance companies, brokers and dealers in securities or currencies, certain securities traders, tax-exempt investors, individual retirement accounts, certain tax-deferred accounts, and foreign investors. Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of an investment in and holding of our securities will depend on the particular facts of each investor’s situation. Investors are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the application to their own circumstances of the general federal income taxation rules described below and with respect to other federal, state, local or foreign tax consequences to them before making an investment in our securities. Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes that investors are U.S. persons and hold our securities as capital assets. More detailed information regarding the federal income tax consequences of investing in our securities is in the statement of additional information.
 
Company Federal Income Taxation
 
We are treated as a corporation for federal and state income tax purposes. Thus, we are obligated to pay federal and state income tax on our taxable income. We invest our assets primarily in MLPs, which generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. As a partner in the MLPs, we must report our allocable share of the MLP’s taxable income in computing our taxable income regardless of whether the MLPs make any distributions. Based upon our review of the historic results of the type of MLPs in which we invest, we expect that the cash flow received by us with respect to our MLP investments will exceed the taxable income allocated to us. There is no assurance that our expectation regarding the tax character of MLP distributions will be realized. If this expectation is not realized, there may be greater tax expense borne by us and less cash available to distribute to stockholders or to pay to creditors. In addition, we will take into account in determining our taxable income the amounts of gain or loss recognized on the sale of MLP interests. Currently, the maximum regular federal income tax rate for a corporation is 35 percent. We may be subject to a 20 percent federal alternative minimum tax on our alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds our regular federal income tax.  The extent to which we are required to pay corporate income tax or alternative minimum tax could materially reduce our cash available to make distributions on the common shares.
 
We are not treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). The Internal Revenue Code generally provides that a regulated investment company does not pay an entity level income tax, provided that it distributes all of its income. Our assets do not, and are not expected to, meet current tests for qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Although changes to the federal income tax laws permit regulated investment companies to invest up to 25% of their total assets in securities of certain MLPs, such changes still would not allow us to pursue our objective. Accordingly, we do not intend to change our federal income tax status as a result of such legislation. Therefore, the regulated investment company taxation rules have no application to us or to our stockholders.
 
Because we are treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, our financial statements reflect deferred tax assets or liabilities according to generally accepted accounting principles. This differs from many closed-end funds that are taxed as regulated investment companies under the Internal Revenue Code. Deferred income taxes reflect (i) taxes on unrealized gains/(losses), which are attributable to the temporary difference between fair market value and tax basis, (ii) the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes and (iii) the net tax benefit of accumulated net operating losses and capital losses. To the extent we have a deferred tax asset, consideration is given as to whether or not a valuation allowance is required. We periodically assess the need to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets based on the criterion established by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, Accounting for Income Taxes (“SFAS” No. 109) that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Our assessment considers, among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts of future profitability (which are highly dependent on future MLP cash distributions), the duration of statutory carryforward periods and the associated risk that operating loss and capital loss carryforwards may expire unused. In addition, a substantial change in our ownership may limit our ability to utilize our loss carryforwards. We periodically review the recoverability of deferred tax assets based on the weight of available evidence. Accordingly, realization of a deferred tax asset is dependent on whether there will be sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward periods to realize a portion or all of the deferred tax benefit. We will accrue deferred federal income tax liability associated with that portion of MLP distributions considered to be a tax-deferred return of capital, as well as capital appreciation of our investments. Upon the sale of an MLP security, we may be liable for previously deferred taxes, if any. We will rely to some extent on information provided by the MLPs, which is not necessarily timely, to estimate deferred tax liability for purposes of financial statement reporting and determining our NAV. From time to time we will modify our estimates or assumptions regarding our deferred tax liability as new information becomes available.
 
Federal Income Taxation of Common and Preferred Stock
 
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Common Stock .  Unlike a holder of a direct interest in MLPs, a stockholder will not include its allocable share of our income, gains, losses or deductions in computing its own taxable income. Instead, since we are of the opinion that, under present law, the common stock will constitute equity, distributions with respect to such shares (other than distributions in redemption of shares subject to Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) will generally constitute dividends to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Generally, a corporation’s earnings and profits are computed based upon taxable income, with certain specified adjustments. As explained above, based upon the historic performance of the MLPs, we anticipate that the distributed cash from the MLPs will exceed our share of the MLPs’ income and our gain on the sale of MLP interests. Our current earnings and profits may be increased if our portfolio turnover is increased, which may occur to utilize our capital loss carryforwards.  Thus, a reduction in the return of capital portion of the distributions we receive from the MLPs or an increase in our portfolio turnover may increase our current earnings and profits and increase the portion of our distributions treated as dividends as opposed to a tax deferred return of capital.  In addition, earnings and profits are treated generally, for federal income tax purposes, as first being used to pay distributions on preferred stock, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to pay distributions on the common stock. To the extent that distributions to a stockholder exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, the stockholder’s basis in shares of stock with respect to which the distribution is made will be reduced, which may increase the amount of gain realized upon the sale of such shares. If a stockholder has no further basis in its shares, the stockholder will report any excess distributions as capital gain if the stockholder holds such shares as a capital asset.
 
Dividends of current or accumulated earnings and profits generally will be taxable as ordinary income to holders but are expected to be treated as “qualified dividend income” that is generally subject to reduced rates of federal income taxation for noncorporate investors and are also expected to be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate stockholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under federal income tax law, qualified dividend income received by individual and other noncorporate stockholders is taxed at long-term capital gain rates, which as of the date of this prospectus is variable based on the stockholder’s taxable income. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from non-U.S. corporations that meet certain criteria. To be treated as qualified dividend income, the stockholder must hold the shares paying otherwise qualifying dividend income more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date (or more than 90 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before the ex-dividend date in the case of certain preferred stock dividends attributable to periods exceeding 366 days). A stockholder’s holding period may be reduced for purposes of this rule if the stockholder engages in certain risk reduction transactions with respect to the common or preferred stock.
 
Corporate holders should be aware that certain limitations apply to the availability of the dividends received deduction, including limitations on the aggregate amount of the deduction that may be claimed and limitations based on the holding period of the shares of common or preferred stock on which the dividend is paid, which holding period may be reduced if the holder engages in risk reduction transactions with respect to its shares. Corporate holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of these limitations to their particular situation.
 
If a common stockholder participates in our Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan, such stockholder will be treated as receiving the amount of the distributions made by the Company, which amount generally will be either equal to the amount of the cash distribution the stockholder would have received if the stockholder had elected to receive cash or, for shares issued by the Company, the fair market value of the shares issued to the stockholder.
 
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Preferred Stock .  Under present law, we are of the opinion that preferred stock will constitute equity, and thus distributions with respect to preferred stock (other than distributions in redemption of preferred stock subject to Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) will generally constitute dividends to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Such dividends generally will be taxable as ordinary income to holders but are expected to be treated as qualified dividend income that is generally subject to reduced rates of federal income taxation for noncorporate investors and are also expected to be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate stockholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code. Please see the discussion above on qualified dividend income and the dividends received deductions.
 
Earnings and profits are generally treated, for federal income tax purposes, as first being used to pay distributions on the preferred stock, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to pay distributions on the common stock. Distributions in excess of the Company’s earnings and profits, if any, will first reduce a stockholder’s adjusted tax basis in his or her preferred stock and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to a stockholder who holds such shares as a capital asset.
 
Sale of Shares .  The sale of shares of common or preferred stock by holders will generally be a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes. Holders of shares of stock who sell such shares will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the net proceeds of the sale and their adjusted tax basis in the shares sold. If the shares are held as a capital asset at the time of the sale, the gain or loss will generally be a capital gain or loss. Similarly, a redemption by us (including a redemption resulting from our liquidation), if any, of all the shares actually and constructively held by a stockholder generally will give rise to capital gain or loss under Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, provided that the redemption proceeds do not represent declared but unpaid dividends. Other redemptions may also give rise to capital gain or loss, but certain conditions imposed by Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code must be satisfied to achieve such treatment.
 
Capital gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed shares were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (as of the date of this prospectus a maximum rate of 20%) than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income (as of the date of this prospectus a maximum rate of 39.6%).  For corporate holders, capital gain is generally taxed at the same rate as ordinary income, that is, currently at a maximum rate of 35%. A holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
 
Losses on sales or other dispositions of shares may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules in the event of other investments in the Company (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends) or other substantially identical stock or securities are purchased within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after a sale or other disposition of shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss generally would be included in the federal income tax basis of the shares acquired. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the Company’s shares is properly treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions.

Investment by Tax-Exempt Investors and Regulated Investment Companies .  Employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt organizations and regulated investment companies may want to invest in our securities. Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Because we are a corporation for federal income tax purposes, an owner of shares of common or preferred stock will not report on its federal income tax return any of our items of income, gain, loss and deduction. Therefore, a tax-exempt investor generally will not have UBTI attributable to its ownership or sale of our common or preferred stock unless its ownership of the stock is debt-financed. In general, stock would be debt-financed if the tax-exempt owner of stock incurs debt to acquire the stock or otherwise incurs or maintains debt that would not have been incurred or maintained if the stock had not been acquired.
 
For federal income tax purposes, a regulated investment company or “mutual fund,” may not have more than 25% of the value of its total assets, at the close of any quarter, invested in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships, which will include most MLPs. Shares of our common stock are not securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and will not be treated as such for purposes of calculating the limitation imposed upon regulated investment companies.
 
Backup Withholding .  We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of all distributions (including redemption proceeds) payable to stockholders who fail to provide us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been so notified). Certain corporate and other stockholders specified in the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
 
Other Taxation .  Foreign stockholders, including stockholders who are nonresident alien individuals, may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on certain distributions at a rate of 30% or such lower rates as may be prescribed by any applicable treaty. Our distributions also may be subject to state and local taxes.
 
Federal Income Taxation of Debt Securities
 
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Debt Securities .  Under present law, we are of the opinion that the debt securities will constitute indebtedness of the Company for federal income tax purposes, which the discussion below assumes. We intend to treat all payments made with respect to the debt securities consistent with this characterization.
 
Taxation of Interest .  Payments or accruals of interest on debt securities generally will be taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the time such interest is received (actually or constructively) or accrued, in accordance with your regular method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
 
Purchase, Sale and Redemption of Debt Securities .  Initially, your tax basis in debt securities acquired generally will be equal to your cost to acquire such debt securities. This basis will increase by the amounts, if any, that you include in income under the rules governing market discount, and will decrease by the amount of any amortized premium on such debt securities, as discussed below. When you sell or exchange any of your debt securities, or if any of your debt securities are redeemed, you generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount you realize on the transaction (less any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be subject to federal income tax as interest in the manner described above) and your tax basis in the debt securities relinquished.
 
Except as discussed below with respect to market discount, the gain or loss that you recognize on the sale, exchange or redemption of any of your debt securities generally will be capital gain or loss. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (as of the date of this prospectus a maximum rate of 20%) than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income (as of the date of this prospectus a maximum rate of 39.6%). For corporate holders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income tax purposes at the same rate as ordinary income, that is, as of the date of this prospectus at a maximum rate of 35%. A holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
 
Amortizable Premium .  If you purchase debt securities at a cost greater than their stated principal amount, plus accrued interest, you will be considered to have purchased the debt securities at a premium, and you generally may elect to amortize this premium as an offset to interest income, using a constant yield method, over the remaining term of the debt securities. If you make the election to amortize the premium, it generally will apply to all debt instruments that you hold at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies, as well as any debt instruments that you subsequently acquire. In addition, you may not revoke the election without the consent of the IRS. If you elect to amortize the premium, you will be required to reduce your tax basis in the debt securities by the amount of the premium amortized during your holding period. If you do not elect to amortize premium, the amount of premium will be included in your tax basis in the debt securities. Therefore, if you do not elect to amortize the premium and you hold the debt securities to maturity, you generally will be required to treat the premium as a capital loss when the debt securities are redeemed.
 
Market Discount .  If you purchase debt securities at a price that reflects a “market discount,” any principal payments on or any gain that you realize on the disposition of the debt securities generally will be treated as ordinary interest income to the extent of the market discount that accrued on the debt securities during the time you held such debt securities. “Market discount” is defined under the Internal Revenue Code as, in general, the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over the purchase price of the debt security, except that if the market discount is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity, the market discount is considered to be zero. In addition, you may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest paid on any indebtedness that you incurred or continued to purchase or carry the debt securities that were acquired at a market discount. In general, market discount will be treated as accruing ratably over the term of the debt securities, or, at your election, under a constant yield method.
 
You may elect to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues (on either a ratable or constant yield basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized on a sale of the debt securities as ordinary income. If you elect to include market discount on a current basis, the interest deduction deferral rule described above will not apply and you will increase your basis in the debt security by the amount of market discount you include in gross income. If you do make such an election, it will apply to all market discount debt instruments that you acquire on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. This election may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding .  In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments of principal, interest, and premium, if any, paid on debt securities and to the proceeds of the sale of debt securities paid to U.S. holders other than certain exempt recipients. Information reporting generally will apply to payments of interest on the debt securities to non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to such payments.  Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. In addition, for non-U.S. Holders, information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the sale of debt securities within the United States or conducted through United States-related financial intermediaries unless the certification requirements described below have been complied with and the statement described below in “Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders” has been received (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States person) or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
 
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of all payments (including redemption proceeds) payable to holders of debt securities who fail to provide us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been so notified). Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. If you are a non-U.S. Holder, you may have to comply with certification procedures to establish your non-U.S. status in order to avoid backup withholding tax requirements. The certification procedures required to claim the exemption from withholding tax on interest income described below will satisfy these requirements.
 
Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders .  If you are a non-resident alien individual or a foreign corporation (a “non-U.S. Holder”), the payment of interest on the debt securities generally will be considered “portfolio interest” and thus generally will be exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. This exemption will apply to you provided that (1) interest paid on the debt securities is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, (2) you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the debt securities is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, (3) you do not actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of the Company’s stock entitled to vote, (4) you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related, directly or indirectly, to the Company through stock ownership, and (5) you satisfy the certification requirements described below.
 
To satisfy the certification requirements, either (1) the beneficial owner of any debt securities must certify, under penalties of perjury, that such  owner is a non-U.S. person and must provide such owner’s name, address and taxpayer identification number, if any, on an appropriate IRS Form W-8 (or an acceptable substitute or successor form), or (2) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customer securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt securities on behalf of the beneficial owner thereof must certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and properly executed an appropriate IRS Form W-8 (or an acceptable substitute or successor form) from the beneficial owner and comply with certain other requirements. Special certification rules apply for debt securities held by a foreign partnership and other intermediaries.
 
Interest on debt securities received by a non-U.S. Holder that is not excluded from U.S. federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption as described above generally will be subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except where (1) the interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, in which case the interest will generally be subject to U.S. income tax on a net basis as applicable to U.S. holders generally or (2) a non-U.S. Holder can claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty to reduce or eliminate such withholding tax. To claim the benefit of an income tax treaty or to claim an exemption from withholding because the interest is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, a non-U.S. Holder must timely provide the appropriate, properly executed IRS forms. These forms may be required to be periodically updated. Also, a non-U.S. Holder who is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty may be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and to provide certain documentary evidence issued by foreign governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign country.
 
Any capital gain that a non-U.S. Holder realizes on a sale, exchange or other disposition of debt securities generally will be exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax. This exemption will not apply to you if your gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. or you are an individual holder and are present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition.
 
Additional Considerations

Unearned Income Medicare Tax .   For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a 3.8 percent tax generally will be imposed on some or all of the net investment income of certain individuals with modified adjusted gross income of over $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of joint filers or surviving spouses or $125,000 if married and filing separately) and on some or all of the undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts. With respect to individuals, the tax is imposed on the lesser of (i) the individual’s net investment income for such taxable year or (ii) the excess of the individual’s modified adjusted gross income for such taxable year over the applicable threshold amount (generally $200,000 but $250,000 if filing jointly or a surviving spouse and $125,000 if married and filing separately).  For these purposes, “net investment income” will generally include interest (including interest on our debt securities), dividends (including dividends paid with respect to our stock), annuities, royalties, rent, net gain attributable to the disposition of property not held in a trade or business (including net gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of our stock and debt securities) and certain other income, but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such income or net gain.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA") Withholding . Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (“FATCA”) generally impose a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on certain payments of dividends, interest or gross proceeds from the disposition of stock or a debt instrument paid after December 31, 2012 to certain non-U.S. entities, including certain foreign financial institutions and investment funds, unless such non-U.S. entity complies with certain reporting requirements regarding its U.S. account holders and its U.S. owners. Pursuant to U.S. Treasury regulations and other Treasury guidance, these rules generally are not effective for payments of dividends and interest until July 1, 2014, and, in the case of payments of gross proceeds, until January 1, 2017, and, even after such effective dates, the new withholding obligations will not apply to payments on, or with respect to, debt obligations that are outstanding on July 1, 2014 unless such obligations are significantly modified (and thus are treated as being reissued for U.S. federal income tax purposes) after such date. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding FATCA and whether it may be relevant to their acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Notes.

The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Code and the treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Company and its security holders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive.  Security holders (and prospective holders) are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal, foreign, state, local income or other taxes.
 
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
 
We compute the NAV of our common stock as of the close of trading of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) no less frequently than the last business day of each calendar month and at such other times as the Board may determine. When considering an offering of common stock, we calculate our NAV on a more frequent basis, generally daily, to the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act. We currently make our NAV available for publication daily.  The NAV per share of common stock equals our NAV divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock. Our NAV equals the value of our total assets (the value of the securities held plus cash or other assets, including interest accrued but not yet received and net deferred tax assets) less (i) all of our liabilities (including accrued expenses and both current and net deferred tax liabilities), (ii) accumulated and unpaid distributions on any outstanding preferred stock, (iii) the aggregate liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock, (iv) accrued and unpaid interest payments on any outstanding indebtedness, (v) the aggregate principal amount of any outstanding indebtedness, and (vi) any distributions payable on our common stock.
 
Pursuant to an agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Accounting Services Provider”), the Accounting Services Provider values our assets in accordance with valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The Accounting Services Provider obtains securities market quotations from independent pricing services approved by the Adviser and ratified by the Board of Directors. Securities for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued at “market value.” Any other securities shall be valued “pursuant to fair value methodologies approved by the Board.”
 
Valuation of certain assets at market value will be as follows:
 
for equity securities, the Accounting Services Provider will first use readily available market quotations and will obtain direct written broker-dealer quotations if a security is not traded on an exchange or over-the-counter or quotations are not available from an approved pricing service;
 
for fixed income securities, the Accounting Services Provider will use readily available market quotations based upon the last sale price of a security on the day we value our assets or a market value from a pricing service or by obtaining a direct written broker-dealer quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the security; and
 
other assets will be valued at market value pursuant to the valuation procedures.
 
If the Accounting Services Provider cannot obtain a market value or the Adviser determines that the value of a security as so obtained does not represent a fair value as of the valuation time (due to a significant development subsequent to the time its price is determined or otherwise), fair value for the security shall be determined pursuant to the valuation procedures. A report of any prices determined pursuant to fair value methodologies will be presented to the Board of Directors or a designated committee thereof for approval at the next regularly scheduled board meeting.
 
AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN
 
Our Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) allows participating common stockholders to reinvest distributions in additional shares of our common stock and allows participants to purchase additional shares of our common stock through additional optional cash investments in amounts from a minimum of $100 to a maximum of $5,000 per month. Shares of common stock will be issued by us under the Plan when our common stock is trading at a premium to NAV. If our common stock is trading at a discount to NAV, shares distributed under the Plan will be purchased on the open market at market price. Shares of common stock issued directly from us under the Plan will be acquired at the greater of (1) NAV at the close of business on the payment date of the distribution or on the day preceding the relevant cash purchase investment date or (2) 95% of the market price per common share on the distribution payment date or on the day preceding the relevant cash purchase investment date. See below for more details about the Plan.
 
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment
 
If a stockholder’s shares are registered directly with us or with a brokerage firm that participates in our Plan, all distributions are automatically reinvested for stockholders by the Plan Agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A. (the “Plan Agent”), in additional shares of our common stock (unless a stockholder is ineligible or elects otherwise). Stockholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all distributions payable in cash paid by check mailed directly to the stockholder of record (or, if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to such nominee) by the Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent. Such stockholders may elect not to participate in the Plan and to receive all distributions in cash by sending written, telephone or Internet instructions to the Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent, at the address set forth below. Participation in the Plan is completely voluntary and may be terminated or resumed at any time without penalty by giving notice in writing to the Plan Agent; such termination will be effective with respect to a particular distribution if notice is received prior to the record date for such distribution.
 
Whenever we declare a distribution payable either in shares or in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash, and participants in the Plan will receive the amount set forth below in shares of common stock. The shares are acquired by the Plan Agent for the participant’s account, depending upon the circumstances described below, either (i) through receipt of additional common stock directly from us (“Additional Common Stock”) or (ii) by purchase of outstanding common stock on the open market (“open-market purchases”) on the NYSE or elsewhere. If, on the payment date, the NAV per share of our common stock is equal to or less than the market price per share of common stock plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as “market premium”), the Plan Agent will receive Additional Common Stock from us for each participant’s account. The number of shares of Additional Common Stock to be credited to the participant’s account will be determined by dividing the dollar amount of the distribution by the greater of (i) the NAV per share of common stock on the payment date, or (ii) 95% of the market price per share of common stock on the payment date.
 
If, on the payment date, the NAV per share of common stock exceeds the market price plus estimated brokerage commissions (such condition being referred to herein as “market discount”), the Plan Agent will invest the distribution amount in shares acquired in open-market purchases as soon as practicable but not later than thirty (30) days following the payment date. We expect to declare and pay quarterly distributions. The weighted average price (including brokerage commissions) of all common stock purchased by the Plan Agent as Plan Agent will be the price per share of common stock allocable to each participant.
 
The Plan Agent maintains all stockholders’ accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of each acquisition made for the participant’s account as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 60 days after the date thereof. Shares in the account of each Plan participant may be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form in the Plan Agent’s name or that of its nominee, and each stockholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward all proxy solicitation materials to participants and vote proxies for shares held pursuant to the Plan first in accordance with the instructions of the participants, and then with respect to any proxies not returned by such participant, in the same proportion as the Plan Agent votes the proxies returned by the participants.
 
There are no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by us as a result of distributions payable either in shares or in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of distributions. If a participant elects to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her common stock and remit the proceeds, such participant will be charged his or her pro rata share of brokerage commissions on the shares sold plus a $15.00 transaction fee.
 
The automatic reinvestment of distributions will not relieve participants of any federal, state or local income tax that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such distributions. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”
 
Stockholders participating in the Plan may receive benefits not available to stockholders not participating in the Plan. If the market price plus commissions of our shares of common stock is higher than the NAV, participants in the Plan will receive shares of our common stock at less than they could otherwise purchase such shares and will have shares with a cash value greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. If the market price plus commissions is below the NAV, participants will receive distributions of shares of common stock with a NAV greater than the value of any cash distribution they would have received on their shares. However, there may be insufficient shares available in the market to make distributions in shares at prices below the NAV. Also, because we do not redeem our common stock, the price on resale may be more or less than the NAV. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters” for a discussion of the federal income tax consequences of the Plan.
 
Cash Purchase Option
 
Participants in the Plan may elect to purchase additional shares of common stock through optional cash investments in amounts ranging from $100 to $5,000 per month unless a request for waiver has been granted. Optional cash investments may be delivered to the Plan Agent by personal check, by automatic or electronic bank account transfer or by online access at www.computershare.com. We reserve the right to reject any purchase order. We do not accept cash, travelers checks, third party checks, money orders and checks drawn on non-US banks.
 
In order for participants to participate in the cash investment option in any given month, the Plan Agent must receive from the participant any optional cash investment no later than two business days prior to the monthly investment date (the “payment date”) for purchase of common shares on the next succeeding purchase date. All optional cash investments received on or prior to the payment date will be applied by the Plan Agent to purchase shares on the next succeeding purchase date. Participants may obtain a schedule of relevant dates on our website at www.tortoiseadvisors.com or by calling 1-866-362-9331.
 
Common stock purchased pursuant to this option will be issued by us when our shares are trading at a premium to NAV. If our common stock is trading at a discount to NAV, shares of common stock will be purchased in the open market by the Plan Agent as described above with respect to reinvestments of distributions.
 
General
 
Experience under the Plan may indicate that changes are desirable. Accordingly, we reserve the right to amend or terminate the Plan if in the judgment of the Board of Directors such a change is warranted. The Plan may be terminated by the Plan Agent or us upon notice in writing mailed to each participant at least 60 days prior to the effective date of the termination. Upon any termination, the Plan Agent will cause a certificate or certificates to be issued for the full shares held by each participant under the Plan and cash adjustment for any fraction of a share of common stock at the then current market value of common stock to be delivered to him or her. If preferred, a participant may request the sale of all of the common stock held by the Plan Agent in his or her Plan account in order to terminate participation in the Plan. If such participant elects in advance of such termination to have the Plan Agent sell part or all of his or her shares, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct from the proceeds a $15.00 transaction fee plus a $0.05 fee per share for the transaction. If a participant has terminated his or her participation in the Plan but continues to have common stock registered in his or her name, he or she may re-enroll in the Plan at any time by notifying the Plan Agent in writing at the address below. The terms and conditions of the Plan may be amended by the Plan Agent or by us at any time. Any such amendments to the Plan may be made by mailing to each participant appropriate written notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date of the amendment, except, when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the SEC or any other regulatory authority, such prior notice does not apply. The amendment shall be deemed to be accepted by each participant unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Agent receives notice of the termination of the participant’s account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Plan Agent of a successor Plan Agent, subject to our prior written approval of the successor Plan Agent.
 
All correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170.
 
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
 
The information contained under this heading is only a summary and is subject to the provisions contained in our Charter and Bylaws and the laws of the State of Maryland.
 
Common Stock
 
General .  Our Charter authorizes us to issue up to 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share. The Board of Directors may, without any action by the stockholders, amend our Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue under our Charter and the 1940 Act. Additionally, the Charter authorizes our Board of Directors, without any action by our stockholders, to classify and reclassify any unissued common stock and preferred stock into other classes or series of stock from time to time by setting or changing the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series. Although there is no present intention of doing so, we could issue a class or series of stock that could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of us that might otherwise be in the stockholders’ best interests. Under Maryland law, stockholders generally are not liable for our debts or obligations.
 
All common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement will be, upon issuance, duly authorized, fully paid and nonassessable. All outstanding common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement will be of the same class and will have identical rights, as described below. Holders of shares of common stock are entitled to receive distributions when authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by us out of assets legally available for the payment of distributions. Holders of common stock have no preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption or appraisal rights and have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any of our securities. All shares of common stock have equal distribution, liquidation and other rights.
 
Distributions .  We intend to pay out substantially all of our DCF to holders of common stock through quarterly distributions. DCF is the amount we receive as cash or paid-in-kind distributions from MLPs or affiliates of MLPs in which we invest, and interest payments received on debt securities we own, less current or anticipated operating expenses, taxes on our taxable income, and leverage costs we pay (including costs related to Tortoise Notes, Tortoise Preferred Shares and borrowings under our credit facility). Our Board of Directors has adopted a policy of declaring what it believes to be sustainable distributions.  In determining distributions, our Board of Directors considers a number of current and anticipated factors, including, among others:  DCF; realized and unrealized gains; leverage amounts and rates; current and deferred taxes payable; and potential volatility in returns from our investments and the overall market.  Over the long term, we expect to distribute substantially all of our DCF to holders of our common stock.   It is expected that we will declare and pay a distribution to holders of common stock at the end of each fiscal quarter. There is no assurance that we will continue to make regular distributions.
 
If a stockholder’s shares are registered directly with us or with a brokerage firm that participates in the Plan, distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional common stock under the Plan unless a stockholder elects to receive distributions in cash. If a stockholder elects to receive distributions in cash, payment will be made by check. The federal income tax treatment of distributions is the same whether they are reinvested in our shares or received in cash. See “Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan.”
 
The yield on our common stock will likely vary from period to period depending on factors including the following:
 
market conditions;
 
the timing of our investments in portfolio securities;
 
the securities comprising our portfolio;
 
changes in interest rates (including changes in the relationship between short-term rates and long-term rates);
 
the amount and timing of the use of borrowings and other leverage by us;
 
the effects of leverage on our common stock (discussed above under “Leverage”);
 
the timing of the investment of offering proceeds and leverage proceeds in portfolio securities; and
 
our net assets and operating expenses.
 
Consequently, we cannot guarantee any particular yield on our common stock, and the yield for any given period is not an indication or representation of future yields on the common stock.
 
Limitations on Distributions .  So long as shares of preferred stock are outstanding, holders of shares of common stock will not be entitled to receive any distributions from us unless we have paid all accumulated distributions on preferred stock, and unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to preferred stock would be at least 200% after giving effect to such distributions. See “Leverage.”
 
So long as senior securities representing indebtedness are outstanding, holders of shares of common stock will not be entitled to receive any distributions from us unless we have paid all accrued interest on such senior indebtedness, and unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to any outstanding senior indebtedness would be at least 300% after giving effect to such distributions. See “Leverage.”
 
Liquidation Rights .  Common stockholders are entitled to share ratably in the assets legally available for distribution to stockholders in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up, after payment of or adequate provision for all known debts and liabilities, including any outstanding debt securities or other borrowings and any interest accrued thereon. These rights are subject to the preferential rights of any other class or series of our stock, including the preferred stock. The rights of common stockholders upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up are subordinated to the rights of holders of Tortoise Notes and Tortoise Preferred Shares.
 
Voting Rights .  Each outstanding share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of directors. The presence of the holders of shares of common stock entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of stockholders. The Charter provides that, except as otherwise provided in the Bylaws, directors shall be elected by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. The Bylaws provide that directors are elected by a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors. Consequently, at each annual meeting of stockholders, the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote will be able to elect all of the successors of the class of directors whose terms expire at that meeting provided that holders of preferred stock have the right to elect two directors at all times. Pursuant to the Charter and Bylaws, the Board of Directors may amend the Bylaws to alter the vote required to elect directors.
 
Under the rules of the NYSE applicable to listed companies, we normally will be required to hold an annual meeting of stockholders in each fiscal year. If we are converted to an open-end company or if for any other reason the shares are no longer listed on the NYSE (or any other national securities exchange the rules of which require annual meetings of stockholders), we may amend our Bylaws so that we are not otherwise required to hold annual meetings of stockholders.
 
Issuance of Additional Shares .  The provisions of the 1940 Act generally require that the public offering price of common stock of a closed-end investment company (less underwriting commissions and discounts) must equal or exceed the NAV of such company’s common stock (calculated within 48 hours of pricing), unless such sale is made with the consent of a majority of the company’s outstanding common stockholders. At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2014 our stockholders approved a proposal granting us the authority to sell shares of our common stock for less than NAV, subject to the conditions listed below. This authority will expire on the date of our Annual Meeting of Stockholders in 2015 and we do not intend to seek approval to extend such authority at our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.  The number of shares that we may sell below NAV in one or more public or private offerings may not exceed twenty-five percent (25%) of our then outstanding common stock. We believe that having the ability to issue and sell shares of common stock below NAV benefits all stockholders in that it allows us to quickly raise cash and capitalize on attractive investment opportunities while remaining fully invested at all times. When considering an offering of common stock, we calculate our NAV on a more frequent basis, generally daily, to the extent necessary to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act. The Company will only issue shares of its common stock, including common stock issued in a rights offering, at a price below NAV pursuant to the authority granted at our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders if such issuance is completed prior to the date of our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and if the following conditions are met:
 
a majority of the Company’s directors who have no financial interest in the transaction and a majority of the Company’s independent directors have determined that any such sale would be in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders;
 
a majority of the Company’s directors who have no financial interest in the transaction and a majority of the Company’s independent directors, in consultation with the underwriter or underwriters of the offering if it is to be underwritten, have determined in good faith, and as of a time immediately prior to the first solicitation by or on behalf of the Company of firm commitments to purchase such common stock or immediately prior to the issuance of such common stock, that the price at which such shares of common stock are to be sold is not less than a price which closely approximates the market value of those shares of common stock, less any distributing commission or discount;
 
if the net proceeds of any such sale are to be used to make investments, a majority of the Company’s directors who have no financial interest in the transaction and a majority of the Company’s independent directors, have made a determination, based on information and a recommendation from the Adviser, that they reasonably expect that the investment(s) to be made will lead to a long-term increase in distribution growth; and
 
the price per common share in any such sale, after deducting offering expenses and commissions, reflects a discount to NAV, as determined at any time within two business days prior to the pricing of the common stock to be sold, of no more than 10%.
 
For these purposes, directors will not be deemed to have a financial interest solely by reason of their ownership of our common stock.
 
The table below sets forth the pro forma maximum dilutive effect on our NAV if we were to have issued shares below our NAV as of November 30, 2014. The table assumes that we issue 12,004,147 shares, which represents twenty-five percent (25%) of our common stock as of November 30, 2014, at a net sale price to us after deducting all expenses of issuance, including underwriting discounts and commissions, equal to $44.41, which is 90% of the NAV of our common shares as of November 30, 2014.
 
Pro Forma Maximum Impact of Below NAV Issuances of Common Shares
 
Common shares outstanding
   
48,016,591
 
Common shares that may be issued below NAV
   
12,004,147
 
Total common shares outstanding if all permissible shares are issued below NAV
   
60,020,738
 
Net asset value per share as of November 30, 2014
 
$
49.34
 
Aggregate net asset value of all outstanding common shares based on NAV as of November 30, 2014
 
$
2,369,067,581
 
Aggregate net proceeds to the Company (assuming the Company sold all permissible shares and received net proceeds equal to $44.41 per share (90% of the NAV as of November 30, 2014))
 
$
533,104,168
 
Expected aggregate net asset value of the Company after issuance
 
$
2,902,171,749
 
NAV per share after issuance
 
$
48.35
 
Percentage dilution to pre-issuance NAV
   
-2.01
%

In addition to the conditions in our proxy statement, although we believe it is unlikely to occur under the current proxy conditions, we are required pursuant to interpretations of the staff of the Commission to amend our shelf registration statement before commencing a below NAV offering if the cumulative dilution from the current offering as calculated in the table above, together with previous below NAV offerings under this amendment to our shelf registration statement, exceeds 15%. We also must amend our registration statement before commencing an offering of shares pursuant to the issuance of rights to subscribe for shares below net asset value to existing shareholders.
 
Because the Adviser’s management fee is based upon our average monthly Managed Assets (excluding any net deferred tax assets), the Adviser’s interest in recommending the issuance and sale of common stock including common stock issued below NAV, will conflict with our interests and those of our stockholders.
 
Market .  Our common stock trades on the NYSE under the ticker symbol “TYG.” Common stock issued pursuant to this prospectus and related prospectus supplement will trade on the NYSE.
 
Transfer Agent, Dividend Paying Agent and Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan Agent .  Computershare Trust Company, N.A., P.O. Box 30170, College Station, TX 77842-3170, serves as the transfer agent and the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan agent and Computershare, Inc. serves as the dividend paying agent for our common stock.
 
Preferred Stock
 
General .  Our Charter authorizes the issuance of up to 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions or redemption as determined by the Board of Directors.
 
The Board of Directors may, without any action by the stockholders, amend our Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we have authority to issue. Additionally, the Charter authorizes the Board of Directors, without any action by the stockholders, to classify and reclassify any unissued preferred stock into other classes or series of stock from time to time by setting or changing the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each class or series.
 
Preferred stock ranks junior to our debt securities, and senior to all common stock. Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior equity securities, which in the aggregate may represent no more than 50% of our total assets. So long as Tortoise Preferred Shares are outstanding, additional issuances of preferred stock must be considered to be of the same class as Tortoise Preferred Shares under the 1940 Act and interpretations thereunder and must rank on a parity with the Tortoise Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of distributions and upon the distribution of our assets. The details on how to buy and sell preferred stock will be described in a related prospectus supplement, including the following:
 
  the form and title of the security;
 
the aggregate liquidation preference of preferred stock;
 
the distribution rate of the preferred stock;
 
any optional or mandatory redemption provisions;
 
any provisions concerning conversion, amortization, sinking funds, and/or retirement;
 
any transfer agent, paying agents or security registrar; and
 
any other terms of the preferred stock.
 
Distributions .  Holders of preferred stock will be entitled to receive cash distributions, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by us, out of funds legally available therefor. The prospectus supplement for preferred stock will describe the distribution payment provisions for those shares. Distributions so declared and payable shall be paid to the extent permitted under Maryland law and to the extent available and in preference to and priority over any distribution declared and payable on the common stock. Because of our emphasis on investments in MLPs, which are expected to generate cash in excess of the taxable income allocated to holders, it is possible that distributions payable on preferred stock could exceed current and accumulated our earnings and profits, which would be treated for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free return of capital to the extent of the basis of the shares on which the distribution is paid and thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of the preferred stock.
 
Limitations on Distributions .  So long as we have senior securities representing indebtedness outstanding, holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to receive any distributions from us unless asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to outstanding debt securities and preferred stock would be at least 200% after giving effect to such distributions. See “Leverage.”
 
Liquidation Rights .  In the event of any voluntary or our involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of preferred stock would be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution, which is expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus accumulated and unpaid distributions, whether or not declared, before any distribution of assets is made to holders of common stock. After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of our assets. Preferred stock ranks junior to our debt securities upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
 
Voting Rights .  Except as otherwise indicated in the Charter or Bylaws, or as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of preferred stock have one vote per share and vote together with holders of common stock as a single class.
 
The 1940 Act requires that the holders of any preferred stock, voting separately as a single class, have the right to elect at least two directors at all times. The remaining directors will be elected by holders of common stock and preferred stock, voting together as a single class. In addition, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the holders of any other class of senior securities outstanding (including Tortoise Notes), the holders of any shares of preferred stock have the right to elect a majority of the directors at any time two years’ accumulated distributions on any preferred stock are unpaid. The 1940 Act also requires that, in addition to any approval by stockholders that might otherwise be required, the approval of the holders of a majority of shares of any outstanding preferred stock, voting separately as a class, would be required to (i) adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the preferred stock, and (ii) take any action requiring a vote of security holders under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act, including, among other things, changes in our subclassification as a closed-end investment company or changes in our fundamental investment restrictions. See “Certain Provisions in the Company’s Charter and Bylaws.” As a result of these voting rights, our ability to take any such actions may be impeded to the extent that any shares of our preferred stock are outstanding.
 
The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding preferred stock, voting as a separate class, will be required to amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of holders of preferred stock so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers. The class vote of holders of preferred stock described above will in each case be in addition to any other vote required to authorize the action in question.
 
We will have the right (to the extent permitted by applicable law) to purchase or otherwise acquire any preferred stock, so long as we are current in the payment of distributions on the preferred stock and on any other of our shares ranking on a parity with the preferred stock with respect to the payment of distributions or upon liquidation.
 
Market .  The details on how to buy and sell preferred stock, along with other terms of preferred stock, will be described in a related prospectus supplement. We cannot assure you that any secondary market will exist or, that if a secondary market does exist, whether it will provide holders with liquidity.
 
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form .  Unless otherwise indicated in the related prospectus supplement, preferred stock will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by one or more share certificates in registered global form. The global certificates will be held by The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC will maintain the certificates in specified denominations per share through its book-entry facilities.
 
We may treat the persons in whose names any global certificates are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of the global certificates, DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole holder of outstanding preferred stock.
 
A global certificate may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC, its successors or their respective nominees, subject to the provisions restricting transfers of shares contained in the related articles supplementary.
 
Debt Securities
 
General .  Under Maryland law and our Charter, we may borrow money, without prior approval of holders of common and preferred stock to the extent permitted by our investment restrictions and the 1940 Act. We may issue debt securities, including additional Tortoise Notes, or other evidence of indebtedness (including bank borrowings or commercial paper) and may secure any such notes or borrowings by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security our assets to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act or rating agency guidelines. Any borrowings, including without limitation the Tortoise Notes, will rank senior to the preferred stock and the common stock.
 
Under the 1940 Act, we may only issue one class of senior securities representing indebtedness, which in the aggregate, may represent no more than 33 1/3% of our total assets. So long as Tortoise Notes are outstanding, additional debt securities must rank on a parity with Tortoise Notes with respect to the payment of interest and upon the distribution of our assets. A prospectus supplement will include specific terms relating to the offering. Subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, we may issue debt securities, in which case the details on how to buy and sell such debt securities, along with other terms of such debt securities, will be described in a related prospectus supplement. The terms to be stated in a prospectus supplement will include the following:
 
the form and title of the security;
 
the aggregate principal amount of the securities;
 
the interest rate of the securities;
 
the maturity dates on which the principal of the securities will be payable;
 
any events of default or covenants;
 
any optional or mandatory redemption provisions;
 
any provisions concerning conversion, amortization, sinking funds, and/or retirement;
 
the trustees, transfer agent, paying agents or security registrar; and
 
any other terms of the securities.
 
Interest .  For debt securities, the prospectus supplement will describe the interest payment provisions relating to those debt securities. Interest on debt securities shall be payable when due as described in the related prospectus supplement. If we do not pay interest when due, it will trigger an event of default and we will be restricted from declaring distributions and making other distributions with respect to our common stock and preferred stock.
 
Limitations .  Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, immediately after issuing any senior securities representing indebtedness, we must have an asset coverage of at least 300%. Asset coverage means the ratio which the value of our total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness. We currently are subject to certain restrictions imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies that have issued ratings for outstanding Tortoise Notes, including restrictions related to asset coverage and portfolio composition. Such restrictions may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act. Other types of borrowings also may result in our being subject to similar covenants in credit agreements.
 
Events of Default and Acceleration of Maturity of Debt Securities; Remedies .  Unless stated otherwise in the related prospectus supplement, it is anticipated that any one of the following events will constitute an “event of default” for that series:
 
default in the payment of any interest upon a series of debt securities when it becomes due and payable and the continuance of such default for 30 days;
 
default in the payment of the principal of, or premium on, a series of debt securities at its stated maturity;
 
default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of ours in any document governing the Tortoise Notes, and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after written notice has been given to us;
 
certain voluntary or involuntary proceedings involving us and relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws;
 
if, on the last business day of each of twenty-four consecutive calendar months, the debt securities have a 1940 Act asset coverage of less than 100%; or
 
any other “event of default” provided with respect to a series, including a default in the payment of any redemption price payable on the redemption date.
 
Upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, the holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of outstanding debt securities or the trustee may declare the principal amount of that series of debt securities immediately due and payable upon written notice to us. A default that relates only to one series of debt securities does not affect any other series and the holders of such other series of debt securities are generally not entitled to receive notice of such a default. Upon an event of default relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar laws, acceleration of maturity occurs automatically with respect to all series. At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to a series of debt securities has been made, and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by written notice to us and the trustee, may rescind and annul the declaration of acceleration and its consequences if all events of default with respect to that series of debt securities, other than the non-payment of the principal of that series of debt securities which has become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived and other conditions have been met.
 
Liquidation Rights .  In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to us or to our creditors, as such, or to our assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of ours, then (after any payments with respect to any secured creditor of ours outstanding at such time) and in any such event the holders of debt securities shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of all debt securities (including any interest accruing thereon after the commencement of any such case or proceeding), or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the debt securities, before the holders of any common or preferred stock of the Company are entitled to receive any payment on account of any redemption proceeds, liquidation preference or distributions from such shares. The holders of debt securities shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, including any such payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the payment of any other indebtedness of ours being subordinated to the payment of the debt securities, which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the debt securities in any such case, proceeding, dissolution, liquidation or other winding up event.
 
Unsecured creditors of ours may include, without limitation, service providers including the Adviser, custodian, administrator, broker-dealers and the trustee, pursuant to the terms of various contracts with us. Secured creditors of ours may include without limitation parties entering into any interest rate swap, floor or cap transactions, or other similar transactions with us that create liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances on our assets.
 
A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Company with or into any other company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of our assets in consideration for the issuance of equity securities of another company shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
 
Voting Rights .  Debt securities have no voting rights, except to the extent required by law or as otherwise provided in the documents governing the Tortoise Notes relating to the acceleration of maturity upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default. In connection with any other borrowings (if any), the 1940 Act does in certain circumstances grant to the lenders certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal.
 
Market .  The details on how to buy and sell our debt securities, along with other terms of such debt securities, will be described in a related prospectus supplement. We cannot assure you that any secondary market will exist or if a secondary market does exist, whether it will provide holders with liquidity.
 
Book-Entry, Delivery and Form .  Unless otherwise stated in the related prospectus supplement, debt securities will be issued in book-entry form and will be represented by one or more notes in registered global form. The global notes will be deposited with a custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. DTC will maintain the notes in designated denominations through its book-entry facilities.
 
We may treat the persons in whose names any notes, including the global notes, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever. Therefore, so long as DTC or its nominee is the registered owner of the global notes, DTC or such nominee will be considered the sole holder of outstanding notes. We may give effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or its nominee.
 
A global note may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the global note may be transferred or exchanged for definitive securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of DTC. In addition, a global note may be exchangeable for notes in definitive form if:
 
DTC notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a depository and we do not appoint a successor within 60 days;
 
we, at our option, notify the appropriate party in writing that we elect to cause the issuance of notes in definitive form; or
 
an event of default has occurred and is continuing.
 
In each instance, upon surrender by DTC or its nominee of the global note, notes in definitive form will be issued to each person that DTC or its nominee identifies as being the beneficial owner of the related notes.
 
The holder of any global note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including its participants and persons who may hold interests through DTC participants, to take any action which a holder is entitled to take.
 
RATING AGENCY GUIDELINES
 
The Rating Agencies, which assign ratings to our senior securities, impose asset coverage requirements, which may limit our ability to engage in certain types of transactions and may limit our ability to take certain actions without confirming that such action will not impair the ratings. As of the date of this prospectus, the outstanding Tortoise Notes and Tortoise Preferred Shares are currently rated by Fitch.  Fitch, and any other agency that may rate our debt securities or preferred stock in the future, are collectively referred to as the “Rating Agencies.”
 
We may, but are not required to, adopt any modification to the guidelines that may hereafter be established by any Rating Agency. Failure to adopt any modifications, however, may result in a change in the ratings described above or a withdrawal of ratings altogether. In addition, any Rating Agency may, at any time, change or withdraw any rating. The Board may, without stockholder approval, modify, alter or repeal certain of the definitions and related provisions which have been adopted pursuant to each Rating Agency’s guidelines (“Rating Agency Guidelines”) only in the event we receive written confirmation from the Rating Agency or Agencies that any amendment, alteration or repeal would not impair the ratings then assigned to the senior securities.
 
We are required to satisfy two separate asset maintenance requirements with respect to outstanding debt securities and with respect to outstanding preferred stock: (1) we must maintain assets in our portfolio that have a value, discounted in accordance with guidelines set forth by each Rating Agency, at least equal to the aggregate principal amount/aggregate liquidation preference of the debt securities/preferred stock, respectively, plus specified liabilities, payment obligations and other amounts (the “Basic Maintenance Amount”); and (2) we must satisfy the 1940 Act asset coverage requirements.
 
Basic Maintenance Amounts .  We must maintain, as of each valuation date on which senior securities are outstanding, eligible assets having an aggregate discounted value at least equal to the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount, which is calculated separately for debt securities and preferred stock for each Rating Agency that is then rating the senior securities and so requires. If we fail to maintain eligible assets having an aggregated discounted value at least equal to the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount as of any valuation date and such failure is not cured, we will be required in certain circumstances to redeem certain of the senior securities.
 
The applicable Basic Maintenance Amount is defined in the Rating Agency’s Guidelines. Each Rating Agency may amend the definition of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount from time to time.
 
The market value of our portfolio securities (used in calculating the discounted value of eligible assets) is calculated using readily available market quotations when appropriate, and in any event, consistent with our valuation procedures. For the purpose of calculating the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount, portfolio securities are valued in the same manner as we calculate our NAV. See “Determination of Net Asset Value.”
 
Each Rating Agency’s discount factors, the criteria used to determine whether the assets held in our portfolio are eligible assets, and the guidelines for determining the discounted value of our portfolio holdings for purposes of determining compliance with the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount are based on Rating Agency Guidelines established in connection with rating the senior securities. The discount factor relating to any asset, the applicable basic maintenance amount requirement, the assets eligible for inclusion in the calculation of the discounted value of our portfolio and certain definitions and methods of calculation relating thereto may be changed from time to time by the applicable Rating Agency, without our approval, or the approval of our Board of Directors or stockholders.
 
A Rating Agency’s Guidelines will apply to the senior securities only so long as that Rating Agency is rating such securities. We will pay certain fees to Fitch and any other Rating Agency that may provide a rating for the senior securities. The ratings assigned to the senior securities are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold the senior securities. Such ratings may be subject to revision or withdrawal by the assigning Rating Agency at any time.
 
1940 Act Asset Coverage .  We are also required to maintain, with respect to senior securities, as of the last business day on any month in which any senior securities are outstanding, asset coverage of at least 300% for debt securities and 200% for preferred stock (or such other percentage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities representing shares of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring distributions on its common stock).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, we have agreed, while the Tortoise Preferred Shares are outstanding, to maintain asset coverage of at least 225%.  If we fail to maintain the applicable 1940 Act or other more stringent agreed upon asset coverage as of the last business day of the week, month or other period required with respect to the applicable senior security and such failure is not cured within 30 days (the “Asset Coverage Cure Date”), we will be required to redeem certain senior securities.
 
Notices .  Under the current Rating Agency Guidelines, in certain circumstances, we are required to deliver to any Rating Agency which is then rating the senior securities (1) a certificate with respect to the calculation of the applicable Basic Maintenance Amount; (2) a certificate with respect to the calculation of the applicable 1940 Act asset coverage and the value of our portfolio holdings; and (3) a letter prepared by our independent accountants regarding the accuracy of such calculations.
 
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Rating Agency Guidelines, as they may be amended from time to time by each Rating Agency will be reflected in a written document and may be amended by each Rating Agency without the vote, consent or approval of the Company, the Board of Directors or any stockholder of the Company.
 
A summary of the current Rating Agency Guidelines are included as Appendix A to our statement of additional information.  The full Rating Agency Guidelines will be provided to any holder of senior securities promptly upon request made by such holder to the Company by writing the Company at 11550 Ash Street, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas 66211.
 
CERTAIN PROVISIONS IN THE COMPANY’S CHARTER AND BYLAWS
 
The following description of certain provisions of the Charter and Bylaws is only a summary. For a complete description, please refer to the Charter and Bylaws, which have been filed as exhibits to our registration statement on Form N-2, of which this prospectus forms a part.
 
Our Charter and Bylaws include provisions that could delay, defer or prevent other entities or persons from acquiring control of us, causing us to engage in certain transactions or modifying our structure. These provisions may be regarded as “anti-takeover” provisions. Such provisions could limit the ability of stockholders to sell their shares at a premium over the then-current market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of us.
 
Classification of the Board of Directors; Election of Directors
 
Our Charter provides that the number of directors may be established only by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Bylaws, but may not be less than one. The Bylaws provide that, unless the Bylaws are amended, the number of directors may not be greater than nine. Subject to any applicable limitations of the 1940 Act, any vacancy may be filled, at any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, only by a majority of the remaining directors, even if those remaining directors do not constitute a quorum. Pursuant to the Charter, the Board of Directors is divided into three classes: Class I, Class II and Class III. Upon the expiration of their current terms, which expire in 2017, 2015 and 2016, respectively, directors of each class will be elected to serve for three-year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. Each year only one class of directors will be elected by the stockholders. The classification of the Board of Directors should help to assure the continuity and stability of our strategies and policies as determined by the Board of Directors.
 
The classified Board provision could have the effect of making the replacement of incumbent directors more time-consuming and difficult. At least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, generally will be required to effect a change in a majority of the Board of Directors. Thus, the classified Board provision could increase the likelihood that incumbent directors will retain their positions. The staggered terms of directors may delay, defer or prevent a change in control of the Board, even though a change in control might be in the best interests of the stockholders.
 
Removal of Directors
 
The Charter provides that a director may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors. This provision, when coupled with the provision in the charter and Bylaws authorizing only the Board of Directors to fill vacant directorships, precludes stockholders from removing incumbent directors, except for cause and by a substantial affirmative vote, and filling the vacancies created by the removal with nominees of stockholders.
 
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Actions; Amendment of Charter and Bylaws
 
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, sell all or substantially all of its assets, engage in a statutory share exchange or engage in similar transactions outside the ordinary course of business, unless declared advisable by the Board of Directors and approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation may provide in its charter for stockholder approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our Charter generally provides for approval of Charter amendments and extraordinary transactions by the stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Our Charter also provides that certain Charter amendments and any proposal for our conversion, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end company to an open-end company or any proposal for our liquidation or dissolution requires the approval of stockholders entitled to cast at least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter. However, if such amendment or proposal is approved by at least two-thirds of our continuing directors (in addition to the approval by our Board of Directors otherwise required), such amendment or proposal may be approved by stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on such a matter. The “continuing directors” are defined in our Charter as the directors named in our Charter as well as those directors whose nomination for election by the stockholders or whose election by the directors to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors then on the Board of Directors.
 
Our Charter and Bylaws provide that the Board of Directors will have the exclusive power to make, alter, amend or repeal any provision of our Bylaws.
 
Advance Notice of Director Nominations and New Business
 
The Bylaws provide that with respect to an annual meeting of stockholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by stockholders may be made only (1) pursuant to notice of the meeting, (2) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (3) by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice procedures of the Bylaws. With respect to special meetings of stockholders, only the business specified in the Company’s notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at a special meeting may be made only (1) pursuant to notice of the meeting by the Company, (2) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (3) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that Directors will be elected at the meeting, by a stockholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who has complied with the advance notice provisions of the Bylaws.
 
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
 
An unspecified number of shares of our common stock may be offered and sold for resale from time to time under this prospectus by certain of our stockholders; provided, however, that no stockholder will be authorized to use this prospectus for an offering of our common stock without first obtaining our consent. We may consent to the use of this prospectus by certain of our stockholders for a limited period of time and subject to certain limitations and conditions depending on the terms of any agreements between us and such stockholders. The identity of any selling stockholder, including any material relationship between us and our affiliates and such selling stockholder, the percentage of our common stock owned by such selling stockholder prior to the offering, the number of shares of our common stock to be offered by such selling stockholder, the percentage of our common stock to be owned (if greater than one percent) by such selling stockholder following the offering, and the price and terms upon which our shares of common stock are to be sold by such selling stockholder will be set forth in a prospectus supplement to this prospectus.  We will not receive any of the proceeds from the common stock sold by any selling stockholder.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
We may sell our common stock, preferred stock or debt securities, and certain of our stockholders may sell our common stock, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, in one or more offerings under this prospectus and any related prospectus supplement. The aggregate amount of securities that may be offered by us and any selling stockholders is limited to $375,000,000. We may offer our common stock, preferred stock and debt securities: (1) directly to one or more purchasers, including existing common stockholders in a rights offering; (2) through agents; (3) through underwriters; (4) through dealers; or (5) pursuant to our Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. Any selling stockholders may offer our common stock: (1) directly to one or more purchasers; (2) through agents; (3) through underwriters; or (4) through dealers. In the case of a rights offering, the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the number of shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of each right and the other terms of such rights offering. Each prospectus supplement relating to an offering of securities will state the terms of the offering, including as applicable:
 
the names and addresses of any agents, underwriters or dealers;
 
any sales loads or other items constituting underwriters’ compensation;
 
any discounts, commissions, or fees allowed or paid to dealers or agents;
 
the public offering or purchase price of the offered securities and the net proceeds we will receive from the sale; provided, however, that we will not receive any of the proceeds from a sale of our common stock by any selling stockholder; and
 
any securities exchange on which the offered securities may be listed.
 
Direct Sales
 
We may sell our common stock, preferred stock and debt securities, or certain of our stockholders may sell our common stock, directly to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the 1933 Act for any resales of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We, or any selling stockholder, may use electronic media, including the Internet, to sell offered securities directly. The terms of any of those sales will be described in a prospectus supplement.
 
By Agents
 
We may offer our common stock, preferred stock and debt securities, or certain of our stockholders may sell our common stock, through agents that we or they designate. Any agent involved in the offer and sale will be named and any commissions payable by us, or any selling stockholder, will be described in the prospectus supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, the agents will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of their appointment.
 
By Underwriters
 
We may offer and sell securities, or certain of our stockholders may offer our common stock, from time to time to one or more underwriters who would purchase the securities as principal for resale to the public, either on a firm commitment or best efforts basis. If we sell securities, or a selling stockholder offers our common stock, to underwriters, we and such selling stockholder will execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of the sale and will name them in the prospectus supplement. In connection with these sales, the underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us or such selling stockholder in the form of underwriting discounts and commissions. The underwriters also may receive commissions from purchasers of securities for whom they may act as agent. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement, the underwriters will not be obligated to purchase the securities unless the conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement are satisfied, and if the underwriters purchase any of the securities, they will be required to purchase all of the offered securities. The underwriters may sell the offered securities to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters as well as from the purchasers for whom they may act as agent. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
 
If a prospectus supplement so indicates, we may grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional shares of common stock at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the prospectus supplement, to cover any overallotments.
 
By Dealers
 
We may offer and sell securities, or certain of our stockholders may offer our common stock, from time to time to one or more dealers who would purchase the securities as principal. The dealers then may resell the offered securities to the public at fixed or varying prices to be determined by those dealers at the time of resale. The names of the dealers and the terms of the transaction will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.
 
General Information
 
Agents, underwriters, or dealers participating in an offering of securities may be deemed to be underwriters, and any discounts and commission received by them and any profit realized by them on resale of the offered securities for whom they act as agent, may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the 1933 Act.
 
We may offer to sell securities, or certain of our stockholders may offer our common stock, either at a fixed price or at prices that may vary, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices.
 
Ordinarily, each series of offered securities will be a new issue of securities and will have no established trading market.
 
Certain after market support services will be provided by Montage Securities, LLC.  Our Adviser has entered into an agreement with Montage Securities, LLC, a registered broker/dealer and an affiliate of our Adviser and Montage Investments, LLC, the indirect majority owner of our Adviser, under which Montage Securities, LLC provides after-market support services for us for a fee.  The compensation to Montage Securities, LLC for these services will be paid exclusively by our Adviser.
 
To facilitate an offering of common stock in an underwritten transaction and in accordance with industry practice, the underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain, or otherwise affect the market price of the common stock or any other security. Those transactions may include overallotment, entering stabilizing bids, effecting syndicate covering transactions, and reclaiming selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer.
 
An overallotment in connection with an offering creates a short position in the common stock for the underwriter’s own account.
 
An underwriter may place a stabilizing bid to purchase the common stock for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of the common stock.
 
Underwriters may engage in syndicate covering transactions to cover overallotments or to stabilize the price of the common stock by bidding for, and purchasing, the common stock or any other securities in the open market in order to reduce a short position created in connection with the offering.
 
The managing underwriter may impose a penalty bid on a syndicate member to reclaim a selling concession in connection with an offering when the common stock originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in syndicate covering transactions or otherwise.
 
Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. The underwriters are not required to engage in these activities, and may end any of these activities at any time.
 
Any underwriters to whom the offered securities are sold for offering and sale may make a market in the offered securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so and may discontinue any market-making at any time without notice. The offered securities may or may not be listed on a securities exchange. We cannot assure you that there will be a liquid trading market for the offered securities.
 
Under agreements entered into with us, underwriters and agents and related persons (or and their affiliates) may be entitled to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the 1933 Act, or to contribution for payments the underwriters or agents may be required to make.
 
The underwriters, agents, and their affiliates may engage in financial or other business transactions with us and our subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
 
The maximum commission or discount to be received by any member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) or independent broker-dealer will not be greater than eight percent of the initial gross proceeds from the sale of any security being sold. In connection with any rights offering to our common stockholders, we may also enter into a standby underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter(s) will purchase our common stock remaining unsubscribed for after the rights offering.
 
The aggregate offering price specified on the cover of this prospectus relates to the offering of the securities not yet issued as of the date of this prospectus.
 
To the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as a broker or dealer and receive fees in connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.
 
A prospectus and accompanying prospectus supplement in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for internet distributions will be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell securities to online brokerage account holders.
 
Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
 
We may issue and sell shares of common stock pursuant to our Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan.
 
ADMINISTRATOR AND CUSTODIAN
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, serves as our administrator and provides certain back-office support such as payment of expenses and preparation of financial statements and related schedules. We pay the administrator a monthly fee computed at an annual rate of 0.04% of the first $1 billion of our Managed Assets, 0.01% on the next $500 million of our Managed Assets and 0.005% on the balance of our Managed Assets.
 
U.S. Bank N.A., 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, serves as our custodian. We pay the custodian a monthly fee computed at an annual rate of 0.004% of our portfolio assets, plus portfolio transaction fees.
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
Husch Blackwell LLP (“HB”), Kansas City, Missouri, serves as our counsel.  Certain legal matters in connection with the securities offered hereby will be passed upon for us by HB. HB may rely on the opinion of Venable LLP, Baltimore, Maryland, on certain matters of Maryland law. If certain legal matters in connection with an offering of securities are passed upon by counsel for the placement agents or underwriters of such offering, such counsel to the placement agents or underwriters will be named in a prospectus supplement.
 
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
 
We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act and are required to file reports, including annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. We voluntarily file quarterly shareholder reports. Our most recent annual shareholder report filed with the SEC is for our fiscal year ended November 30, 2014. These documents are available on the SEC’s EDGAR system and can be inspected and copied for a fee at the SEC’s public reference room, 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Additional information about the operation of the public reference room facilities may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-5850.
 
This prospectus does not contain all of the information in our registration statement, including amendments, exhibits, and schedules. Statements in this prospectus about the contents of any contract or other document are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of the contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by this reference.
 
Additional information about us can be found in our Registration Statement (including amendments, exhibits, and schedules) on Form N-2 filed with the SEC. The SEC maintains a web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains our Registration Statement, other documents incorporated by reference, and other information we have filed electronically with the SEC, including proxy statements and reports filed under the Exchange Act.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 
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$375,000,000


Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

Common Stock, Preferred Stock, Debt Securities

______________________________
 
PROSPECTUS
______________________________

April 27, 2015
 
The information in this statement of additional information is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This statement of additional information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED April 27, 2015
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
 
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”, “we” or “our”), is a nondiversified, closed-end management investment company that commenced operations in February 2004.
 
This Statement of Additional Information relates to the offering, on an immediate, continuous or delayed basis, of up to $375,000,000 aggregate initial offering price of our common stock, preferred stock and debt securities in one or more offerings. This Statement of Additional Information does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with our prospectus dated April 27, 2015 and any related prospectus supplement. This Statement of Additional Information does not include all information that you should consider before purchasing any of our securities. You should obtain and read our prospectus and any related prospectus supplements prior to purchasing any of our securities. A copy of our prospectus and any related prospectus supplement may be obtained without charge by calling (866) 362-9331. You also may obtain a copy of our prospectus and any related prospectus supplement on the SEC’s web site (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional Information have the meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement.
 
This Statement of Additional Information is dated April 27, 2015.
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
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INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
 
This section supplements the disclosure in the prospectus and provides additional information on our investment limitations. Investment limitations identified as fundamental may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities (which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), means the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares).
 
Investment limitations stated as a maximum percentage of our assets are only applied immediately after, and because of, an investment or a transaction by us to which the limitation is applicable (other than the limitations on borrowing). Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether the investment complies with our investment limitations. All limitations that are based on a percentage of total assets include assets obtained through leverage.
 
Fundamental Investment Limitations
 
The following are our fundamental investment limitations set forth in their entirety. We may not:
 
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder;
 
(2) borrow money, except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder;
 
(3) make loans, except by the purchase of debt obligations, by entering into repurchase agreements or through the lending of portfolio securities and as otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and interpretive positions of the SEC thereunder;
 
(4) concentrate (invest 25% or more of total assets) our investments in any particular industry, except that we will concentrate our assets in the group of industries constituting the energy infrastructure sector;
 
(5) underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that we may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), in the disposition of restricted securities held in our portfolio;
 
(6) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except that we may invest in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or securities of companies that invest in real estate or interests therein; and
 
(7) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments, except that we may purchase or sell options and futures contracts or invest in securities or other instruments backed by physical commodities.
 
All other investment policies are considered nonfundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) without prior approval of our outstanding voting securities.
 
Nonfundamental Investment Policies
 
We have adopted the following nonfundamental policies:
 
(1) Under normal circumstances, we will invest at least 90% of our total assets in securities of energy infrastructure companies.
 
(2) Under normal circumstances, we will invest at least 70% of our total assets in equity securities issued by master limited partnerships (“MLPs”).
 
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(3) We may invest up to 30% of our total assets in restricted securities, primarily through direct placements. Subject to this policy, we may invest without limitation in illiquid securities. The types of restricted securities that we may purchase include securities of private energy infrastructure companies and privately issued securities of publicly traded energy infrastructure companies. Restricted securities, whether issued by public companies or private companies, are generally considered illiquid. Investments in private companies that do not have any publicly traded shares or units are limited to 5% of total assets.
 
(4) We may invest up to 25% of our total assets in debt securities of energy infrastructure companies, including securities rated below investment grade (commonly referred to as “junk bonds”). Below investment grade debt securities will be rated at least B3 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and at least B- by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) at the time of purchase, or comparably rated by another statistical rating organization or if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.
     
(5)    We will not invest more than 10% of our total assets in any single issuer.
 
(6) We will not engage in short sales.
 
For purposes of nonfundamental restrictions (3)-(5), during the periods in which we anticipate receiving proceeds from an offering of securities pursuant to this registration statement, we include the amount of the anticipated proceeds in our calculation of total assets. Accordingly, holdings in the specified securities may temporarily exceed the amounts shown.
 
Currently under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to incur indebtedness unless immediately after such borrowing we have asset coverage of at least 300% of the aggregate outstanding principal balance of indebtedness (i.e., such indebtedness may not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of our total assets including the amount borrowed, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities). Additionally, currently under the 1940 Act, we may not declare any distribution upon our common or preferred stock, or purchase any such stock, unless our aggregate indebtedness has, at the time of the declaration of any such distribution or at the time of any such purchase, an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be. Currently under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to issue preferred stock unless immediately after such issuance we have asset coverage of at least 200% of the total of the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness plus the aggregate liquidation value of the outstanding preferred stock (i.e., the aggregate principal amount of such indebtedness and liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the value of our total assets, including the proceeds of such issuance, less liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities). In addition, currently under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to declare any distribution on our common stock or purchase any such common stock unless, at the time of such declaration or purchase, we would satisfy this 200% asset coverage requirement test after deducting the amount of such distribution or share price.
 
Under the 1940 Act, a “senior security” does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness where such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed. Both transactions involving indebtedness and any preferred stock issued by us would be considered senior securities under the 1940 Act, and as such, are subject to the asset coverage requirements discussed above.
 
Currently under the 1940 Act, we are not permitted to lend money or property to any person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under common control with us, except for a loan from us to a company which owns all of our outstanding securities. Currently, under interpretive positions of the staff of the SEC, we may not have on loan at any given time securities representing more than one-third of our total assets.
 
We interpret our policies with respect to borrowing and lending to permit such activities as may be lawful, to the full extent permitted by the 1940 Act or by exemption from the provisions therefrom pursuant to an exemptive order of the SEC.
 
We interpret our policy with respect to concentration to include energy infrastructure companies, as defined in the prospectus and below. See “Investment Objective and Principal Investment Strategies.”
 
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Under the 1940 Act, we may, but do not intend to, invest up to 10% of our total assets in the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up to 5% of our total assets in any one investment company, provided the investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased. As a shareholder in any investment company, we will bear our ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, and would remain subject to payment of our advisory fees and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. Holders of common stock would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent we invest in other investment companies. In addition, the securities of other investment companies also may be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein and in the prospectus. The net asset value and market value of leveraged shares will be more volatile and the yield to shareholders will tend to fluctuate more than the yield generated by unleveraged shares. A material decline in net asset value may impair our ability to maintain asset coverage on preferred stock and debt securities, including any interest and principal for debt securities.
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
 
The prospectus presents our investment objective and the principal investment strategies and risks. This section supplements the disclosure in the prospectus and provides additional information on our investment policies, strategies and risks. Restrictions or policies stated as a maximum percentage of our assets are only applied immediately after a portfolio investment to which the policy or restriction is applicable (other than the limitations on borrowing). Accordingly, any later increase or decrease resulting from a change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered in determining whether the investment complies with our restrictions and policies.
 
Our investment objective is to seek a high level of total return with an emphasis on current distributions paid to stockholders. For purposes of our investment objective, total return includes capital appreciation of, and all distributions received from, securities in which we invest regardless of the tax character of the distribution. There is no assurance that we will achieve our objective. Our investment objective and the investment policies discussed below are nonfundamental. Our Board may change the investment objective, or any policy or limitation that is not fundamental, without a stockholder vote. Stockholders will receive at least 60 days prior written notice of any change to the nonfundamental investment policy of investing at least 90% of total assets in energy infrastructure companies. Unlike most other investment companies, we are not treated as a regulated investment company under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). Therefore, we are taxed as a “C” corporation and will be subject to federal and applicable state corporate income taxes.
 
Under normal circumstances, we invest at least 90% of total assets (including assets obtained through leverage) in securities of energy infrastructure companies. Energy infrastructure companies engage in the business of transporting, processing, storing, distributing or marketing natural gas, natural gas liquids (primarily propane), coal, crude oil or refined petroleum products, or exploring, developing, managing or producing such commodities. Companies that provide energy-related services to the foregoing businesses also are considered energy infrastructure companies, if they derive at least 50% of revenues from the provision of energy-related services to such companies. We invest at least 70% of our total assets in a portfolio of equity securities of energy infrastructure companies that are MLPs that the Adviser believes offer attractive distribution rates and capital appreciation potential. MLP equity securities (known as “units”) currently consist of common units, convertible subordinated units, pay-in-kind units or I-Shares (“I-Shares”) and limited liability company common units. We also may invest in other securities, consistent with our investment objective and fundamental and nonfundamental policies.
 
The following pages contain more detailed information about the types of issuers and instruments in which we may invest, strategies the Adviser may employ in pursuit of our investment objective and a discussion of related risks. The Adviser may not buy these instruments or use these techniques unless it believes that doing so will help us achieve our objective.
 
Energy Infrastructure Companies
 
For purposes of our policy of investing 90% of our total assets in securities of energy infrastructure companies, an energy infrastructure company is one that derives each year at least 50% of its revenues from “Qualifying Income” under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code or one that derives at least 50% of its revenues from providing services directly related to the generation of Qualifying Income. Qualifying Income is defined as including any income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil or products thereof), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy, and timber).
 
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MLPs are limited partnerships that derive each year at least 90% of their gross income from Qualifying Income and are generally taxed as partnerships for federal income tax purposes, thereby eliminating federal income tax at the entity level. The business of energy infrastructure MLPs is affected by supply and demand for energy commodities because most MLPs derive revenue and income based upon the volume of the underlying commodity transported, processed, distributed, and/or marketed. Specifically, processing and coal MLPs may be directly affected by energy commodity prices. Propane MLPs own the underlying energy commodity, and therefore have direct exposure to energy commodity prices, although the Adviser seeks high quality MLPs that are able to mitigate or manage direct margin exposure to commodity prices. Pipeline MLPs have indirect commodity exposure to oil and gas price volatility because although they do not own the underlying energy commodity, the general level of commodity prices may affect the volume of the commodity the MLP delivers to its customers and the cost of providing services such as distributing natural gas liquids. The MLP sector in general could be hurt by market perception that MLPs’ performance and valuation are directly tied to commodity prices.
 
Energy infrastructure companies (other than most pipeline MLPs) do not operate as “public utilities” or “local distribution companies,” and, therefore, are not subject to rate regulation by state or federal utility commissions. However, energy infrastructure companies may be subject to greater competitive factors than utility companies, including competitive pricing in the absence of regulated tariff rates, which could reduce revenues and adversely affect profitability. Most pipeline MLPs are subject to government regulation concerning the construction, pricing and operation of pipelines. Pipeline MLPs are able to set prices (rates or tariffs) to cover operating costs, depreciation and taxes, and provide a return on investment. These rates are monitored by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) which seeks to ensure that consumers receive adequate and reliable supplies of energy at the lowest possible price while providing energy suppliers and transporters a just and reasonable return on capital investment and the opportunity to adjust to changing market conditions.
 
Energy infrastructure MLPs in which we will invest generally can be classified in the following categories:
 
Pipeline MLPs. Pipeline MLPs are common carrier transporters of natural gas, natural gas liquids (primarily propane, ethane, butane and natural gasoline), crude oil or refined petroleum products (gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel). Pipeline MLPs also may operate ancillary businesses such as storage and marketing of such products. Revenue is derived from capacity and transportation fees. Historically, pipeline output has been less exposed to cyclical economic forces due to its low cost structure and government-regulated nature. In addition, most pipeline MLPs have limited direct commodity price exposure because they do not own the product being shipped.
 
Processing MLPs. Processing MLPs are gatherers and processors of natural gas as well as providers of transportation, fractionation and storage of natural gas liquids (“NGLs”). Revenue is derived from providing services to natural gas producers, which require treatment or processing before their natural gas commodity can be marketed to utilities and other end user markets. Revenue for the processor may be fee based or tied to the prices of the natural gas and NGL commodities.
 
Propane MLPs. Propane MLPs are distributors of propane to homeowners for space and water heating. Revenue is derived from the resale of the commodity on a margin over wholesale cost. The ability to maintain margin is a key to profitability. Propane serves approximately 3% of the household energy needs in the United States, largely for homes beyond the geographic reach of natural gas distribution pipelines. Approximately 70% of annual cash flow is earned during the winter heating season (October through March). Accordingly, volumes are weather dependent, but have utility type functions similar to electricity and natural gas.
 
Coal MLPs. Coal MLPs own, lease and manage coal reserves. Revenue is derived from production and sale of coal, or from royalty payments related to leases to coal producers. Electricity generation is the primary use of coal in the United States. Demand for electricity and supply of alternative fuels to generators are the primary drivers of coal demand. Coal MLPs are subject to operating and production risks, such as: the MLP or a lessee meeting necessary production volumes; federal, state and local laws and regulations which may limit the ability to produce coal; the MLP’s ability to manage production costs and pay mining reclamation costs; and the effect on demand that the Clean Air Act standards or other laws, regulations or trends have on coal end-users.
 
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Marine Shipping MLPs . Marine shipping MLPs are primarily marine transporters of natural gas, crude oil or refined petroleum products. Marine shipping MLPs derive revenue from charging customers for the transportation of these products utilizing the MLPs’ vessels. Transportation services are typically provided pursuant to a charter or contract, the terms of which vary depending on, for example, the length of use of a particular vessel, the amount of cargo transported, the number of voyages made, the parties operating a vessel or other factors.
 
MLPs typically achieve distribution growth by internal and external means. MLPs achieve growth internally by experiencing higher commodity volume driven by the economy and population, and through the expansion of existing operations including increasing the use of underutilized capacity, pursuing projects that can leverage and gain synergies with existing infrastructure and pursuing so called “greenfield projects.” External growth is achieved by making accretive acquisitions.
 
MLPs are subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and health and safety laws as well as laws and regulations specific to their particular activities. Such laws and regulations address: health and safety standards for the operation of facilities, transportation systems and the handling of materials; air and water pollution requirements and standards; solid waste disposal requirements; land reclamation requirements; and requirements relating to the handling and disposition of hazardous materials. Energy infrastructure MLPs are subject to the costs of compliance with such laws applicable to them, and changes in such laws and regulations may affect adversely their results of operations.
 
MLPs operating interstate pipelines and storage facilities are subject to substantial regulation by FERC, which regulates interstate transportation rates, services and other matters regarding natural gas pipelines including: the establishment of rates for service; regulation of pipeline storage and liquefied natural gas facility construction; issuing certificates of need for companies intending to provide energy services or constructing and operating interstate pipeline and storage facilities; and certain other matters. FERC also regulates the interstate transportation of crude oil, including: regulation of rates and practices of oil pipeline companies; establishing equal service conditions to provide shippers with equal access to pipeline transportation; and establishment of reasonable rates for transporting petroleum and petroleum products by pipeline.  Certain MLPs regulated by the FERC have the right, but are not obligated, to redeem all of their common units held by an investor who is not subject to U.S. federal income taxation at market value, with the purchase price payable in cash or via a three-year interest-bearing promissory note.  In the event any MLP in which we invest undertakes a redemption of their common units, the financial condition and results of operation of such MLP could be adversely impacted.
 
Energy infrastructure MLPs may be subject to liability relating to the release of substances into the environment, including liability under federal “SuperFund” and similar state laws for investigation and remediation of releases and threatened releases of hazardous materials, as well as liability for injury and property damage for accidental events, such as explosions or discharges of materials causing personal injury and damage to property. Such potential liabilities could have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition and results of operations of energy infrastructure MLPs.
 
Energy infrastructure MLPs are subject to numerous business related risks, including: deterioration of business fundamentals reducing profitability due to development of alternative energy sources, consumer sentiment with respect to global warming, changing demographics in the markets served, unexpectedly prolonged and precipitous changes in commodity prices and increased competition which takes market share; the lack of growth of markets requiring growth through acquisitions; disruptions in transportation systems; the dependence of certain MLPs upon the energy exploration and development activities of unrelated third parties; availability of capital for expansion and construction of needed facilities; a significant decrease in natural gas production due to depressed commodity prices or otherwise; the inability of MLPs to successfully integrate recent or future acquisitions; and the general level of the economy.
 
Non-MLPs . Although we emphasize investments in MLPs, we also may invest in energy infrastructure companies that are not organized as MLPs. Non-MLP companies may include companies that operate energy assets but which are organized as corporations or limited liability companies rather than in partnership form. Generally, the partnership form is more suitable for companies that operate assets which generate more stable cash flows. Companies that operate “midstream” assets (e.g., transporting, processing, storing, distributing and marketing) tend to generate more stable cash flows than those that engage in exploration and development or delivery of products to the end consumer. Non-MLP companies also may include companies that provide services directly related to the generation of income from energy-related assets, such as oil drilling services, pipeline construction and maintenance, and compression services.
 
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Energy infrastructure companies, and the market for their securities, are subject to disruption as a result of terrorist activities, such as the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center on September 11, 2001; war, such as the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq and their aftermaths; and other geopolitical events, including upheaval in the Middle East or other energy producing regions. Cyber hacking could also cause significant disruption and harm to energy infrastructure companies. The U.S. government has issued warnings that energy assets might be specific targets of terrorist activity. Such events have led, and in the future may lead, to short-term market volatility and may have long-term effects on companies in the energy infrastructure industry and markets. Such events may also adversely affect our business and financial condition. To the extent terrorism results in a lower level economic activity, energy consumption could be adversely affected, which would reduce revenues and impede growth. Terrorist or war related disruption of the capital markets could also affect the ability of energy infrastructure companies to raise needed capital.
 
Master Limited Partnerships
 
Under normal circumstances we invest at least 70% of our total assets in equity securities of MLPs. An MLP is an entity that is generally taxed as a partnership for federal income tax purposes and that derives each year at least 90% of its gross income from Qualifying Income. An MLP is typically a limited partnership, the interests in which (known as units) are traded on securities exchanges or over-the-counter. Organization as a partnership and compliance with the Qualifying Income rules generally eliminates federal income tax at the entity level.
 
An MLP has one or more general partners (who may be individuals, corporations, or other partnerships) which manage the partnership, and limited partners, which provide capital to the partnership but have no role in its management. Typically, the general partner is owned by company management or another publicly traded sponsoring corporation. When an investor buys units in an MLP, he or she becomes a limited partner.
 
MLPs are formed in several ways. A nontraded partnership may decide to go public. Several nontraded partnerships may roll up into a single MLP. A corporation may spin-off a group of assets or part of its business into an MLP of which it is the general partner, to realize the assets’ full value on the marketplace by selling the assets and using the cash proceeds received from the MLP to address debt obligations or to invest in higher growth opportunities, while retaining control of the MLP. A corporation may fully convert to an MLP, although the tax consequences make this an unappealing option for most corporations. Unlike the ways described above, it is also possible for a newly formed entity to commence operations as an MLP from its inception.
 
The sponsor or general partner of an MLP, other energy companies, and utilities may sell assets to MLPs in order to generate cash to fund expansion projects or repay debt. The MLP structure essentially transfers cash flows generated from these acquired assets directly to MLP limited partner unit holders.
 
In the case of an MLP buying assets from its sponsor or general partner, the transaction is intended to be based upon comparable terms in the acquisition market for similar assets. To help insure that appropriate protections are in place, the board of the MLP generally creates an independent committee to review and approve the terms of the transaction. The committee often obtains a fairness opinion and can retain counsel or other experts to assist its evaluation. Since both parties normally have a significant equity stake in the MLP, both parties are aligned to see that the transaction is accretive and fair to the MLP.
 
MLPs tend to pay relatively higher distributions than other types of companies, and we intend to use these MLP distributions in an effort to meet our investment objective.
 
As a motivation for the general partner to successfully manage the MLP and increase cash flows, the terms of MLP partnership agreements typically provide that the general partner receives a larger portion of the net income as distributions reach higher target levels. As cash flow grows, the general partner receives a greater interest in the incremental income compared to the interest of limited partners. Although the percentages vary among MLPs, the general partner’s marginal interest in distributions generally increases from 2% to 15% at the first designated distribution target level moving to up to 25% and ultimately to 50% as pre-established distribution per unit thresholds are met. Nevertheless, the aggregate amount of distributions to limited partners will increase as MLP distributions reach higher target levels. Given this incentive structure, the general partner has an incentive to streamline operations and undertake acquisitions and growth projects in order to increase distributions to all partners.
 
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Because the MLP itself generally does not pay federal income tax, its income or loss is allocated to its investors, irrespective of whether the investors receive any cash payment or other distributions from the MLP. An MLP typically makes quarterly cash distributions. Although they resemble corporate dividends, MLP distributions are treated differently for federal income tax purposes. The MLP distribution is treated as a return of capital to the extent of the investor’s basis in his MLP interest and, to the extent the distribution exceeds the investor’s basis in the MLP interest, generally as capital gain. The investor’s original basis is the price paid for the units. The basis is adjusted downwards with each distribution and allocation of deductions (such as depreciation) and losses, and upwards with each allocation of income and gain.
 
The partner generally will not incur federal income tax on distributions until (1) he sells his MLP units and pays tax on his gain, which gain is increased due to the basis decrease resulting from prior distributions; or (2) his basis reaches zero. When the units are sold, the difference between the sales price and the investor’s adjusted basis is gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.
 
For a further discussion and a general description of MLP federal income tax matters, see the section entitled “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters–Federal Income Taxation of MLPs.”
 
The Company’s Investments
 
The types of securities in which we may invest include, but are not limited to, the following:
 
Equity Securities . Consistent with our investment objective, we may invest up to 100% of our total assets in equity securities issued by energy infrastructure MLPs, including common units, convertible subordinated units, I-Shares and common units, subordinated units and preferred units of limited liability companies (that are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes) (“LLCs”) (each discussed below). We also may invest up to 30% of total assets in equity securities of non-MLPs.
 
The value of equity securities will be affected by changes in the stock markets, which may be the result of domestic or international political or economic news, changes in interest rates or changing investor sentiment. At times, stock markets can be volatile and stock prices can change substantially. Equity securities risk will affect our net asset value per share, which will fluctuate as the value of the securities held by us change. Not all stock prices change uniformly or at the same time, and not all stock markets move in the same direction at the same time. Other factors affect a particular stock’s prices, such as poor earnings reports by an issuer, loss of major customers, major litigation against an issuer, or changes in governmental regulations affecting an industry. Adverse news affecting one company can sometimes depress the stock prices of all companies in the same industry. Not all factors can be predicted.
 
Investing in securities of smaller companies may involve greater risk than is associated with investing in more established companies. Smaller capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources; may lack management depth or experience; and may be more vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments than larger, more established companies.
 
MLP Common Units . MLP common units represent an equity ownership interest in a partnership, providing limited voting rights and entitling the holder to a share of the company’s success through distributions and/or capital appreciation. Unlike stockholders of a corporation, common unit holders do not elect directors annually and generally have the right to vote only on certain significant events, such as mergers, a sale of substantially all of the assets, removal of the general partner or material amendments to the partnership agreement. MLPs are required by their partnership agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating earnings. Common unit holders generally have first right to a minimum quarterly distribution (“MQD”) prior to distributions to the convertible subordinated unit holders or the general partner (including incentive distributions). Common unit holders typically have arrearage rights if the MQD is not met. In the event of liquidation, MLP common unit holders have first rights to the partnership’s remaining assets after bondholders, other debt holders, and preferred unit holders have been paid in full. MLP common units trade on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter.
 
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Limited Liability Company Common Units. Some energy infrastructure companies in which we may invest have been organized as LLCs. Such LLCs are treated in the same manner as MLPs for federal income tax purposes and, unless otherwise noted, the term MLP includes all entities that are treated in the same manner as MLPs for federal income tax purposes, regardless of their form of organization. Consistent with our investment objective and policies, we may invest in common units or other securities of such LLCs including preferred and subordinated units and debt securities. LLC common units represent an equity ownership interest in an LLC, entitling the holders to a share of the LLC’s success through distributions and/or capital appreciation. Similar to MLPs, LLCs typically do not pay federal income tax at the entity level and are required by their operating agreements to distribute a large percentage of their current operating earnings. LLC common unit holders generally have first right to a MQD prior to distributions to subordinated unit holders and typically have arrearage rights if the MQD is not met. In the event of liquidation, LLC common unit holders have a right to the LLC’s remaining assets after bondholders, other debt holders and preferred unit holders, if any, have been paid in full. LLC common units typically trade on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter.
 
In contrast to MLPs, LLCs have no general partner and there are no incentives that entitle management or other unit holders to increased percentages of cash distributions as distributions reach higher target levels. In addition, LLC common unit holders typically have voting rights with respect to the LLC, whereas MLP common units have limited voting rights.
 
MLP Convertible Subordinated Units . MLP convertible subordinated units typically are issued by MLPs to founders, corporate general partners of MLPs, entities that sell assets to MLPs, and institutional investors. The purpose of the convertible subordinated units is to increase the likelihood that during the subordination period there will be available cash to be distributed to common unit holders. We expect to purchase convertible subordinated units in direct placements from such persons. Convertible subordinated units generally are not entitled to distributions until holders of common units have received specified MQD, plus any arrearages, and may receive less than common unit holders in distributions upon liquidation. Convertible subordinated unit holders generally are entitled to MQD prior to the payment of incentive distributions to the general partner, but are not entitled to arrearage rights. Therefore, convertible subordinated units generally entail greater risk than MLP common units. They are generally convertible automatically into the senior common units of the same issuer at a one-to-one ratio upon the passage of time or the satisfaction of certain financial tests. Although the means by which convertible subordinated units convert into senior common units depend on a security’s specific terms, MLP convertible subordinated units typically are exchanged for common shares. These units generally do not trade on a national exchange or over-the-counter, and there is no active market for convertible subordinated units. The value of a convertible security is a function of its worth if it were converted into the underlying common units. Convertible subordinated units generally have similar voting rights to MLP common units. Distributions may be paid in cash or in-kind.
 
MLP I-Shares . I-Shares represent an indirect investment in MLP common units. I-Shares are equity securities issued by affiliates of MLPs, typically a limited liability company, that owns an interest in and manages the MLP. The issuer has management rights but is not entitled to incentive distributions. The I-Share issuer’s assets consist exclusively of MLP common units. Distributions to I-Share holders in the form of additional I-Shares, are generally equal in amount to the I-units received by the I-Share issuer. The issuer of the I-Share is taxed as a corporation, however, the MLP does not allocate income or loss to the I-Share issuer. Accordingly, investors receive a Form 1099, are not allocated their proportionate share of income of the MLP and are not subject to state filing obligations solely as a result of holding such I-Shares.  Distributions of I-Shares generally do not generate unrelated business taxable income for federal income tax purposes and are qualifying income for mutual fund investors.
 
Equity Securities of MLP Affiliates . In addition to equity securities of MLPs, we may also invest in equity securities of MLP affiliates, by purchasing securities of limited liability entities that own general partner interests of MLPs. General partner interests of MLPs are typically retained by an MLP’s original sponsors, such as its founders, corporate partners, entities that sell assets to the MLP and investors such as the entities from which we may purchase general partner interests. An entity holding general partner interests, but not its investors, can be liable under certain circumstances for amounts greater than the amount of the entity’s investment in the general partner interest. General partner interests often confer direct board participation rights and, in many cases, operating control over the MLP. These interests themselves are generally not publicly traded, although they may be owned by publicly traded entities. General partner interests receive cash distributions, typically 2% of the MLP’s aggregate cash distributions, which are contractually defined in the partnership agreement. In addition, holders of general partner interests typically hold incentive distribution rights (“IDRs”), which provide them with a larger share of the aggregate MLP cash distributions as the distributions to limited partner unit holders are increased to prescribed levels. General partner interests generally cannot be converted into common units. The general partner interest can be redeemed by the MLP if the MLP unitholders choose to remove the general partner, typically with a supermajority vote by limited partner unitholders.
 
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Other Non-MLP Equity Securities . In addition to equity securities of MLPs, we may also invest in common and preferred stock, limited partner interests, convertible securities, warrants and depository receipts of companies that are organized as corporations, limited liability companies or limited partnerships. Common stock generally represents an equity ownership interest in an issuer. Although common stocks have historically generated higher average total returns than fixed-income securities over the long-term, common stocks also have experienced significantly more volatility in those returns and may under-perform relative to fixed-income securities during certain periods. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular common stock we hold. Also, prices of common stocks are sensitive to general movements in the stock market and a drop in the stock market may depress the price of common stocks to which we have exposure. Common stock prices fluctuate for several reasons including changes in investors’ perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general condition of the relevant stock market, or when political or economic events affecting the issuers occur. In addition, common stock prices may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, which increases borrowing costs and the costs of capital.
 
Debt Securities . We may invest up to 25% of our total assets in debt securities of energy infrastructure companies, including certain securities rated below investment grade (“junk bonds”). The debt securities we invest in may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features. If a security satisfies our minimum rating criteria at the time of purchase and is subsequently downgraded below such rating, we will not be required to dispose of such security. If a downgrade occurs, the Adviser will consider what action, including the sale of such security, is in our best interest and our stockholders’ best interests.
 
Below Investment Grade Debt Securities . We may invest up to 25% of our assets in below investment grade securities. The below investment grade debt securities in which we invest are rated from B3 to Ba1 by Moody’s, from B- to BB+ by S&P’s, are comparably rated by another nationally recognized rating agency or are unrated but determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.
 
Investment in below investment grade securities involves substantial risk of loss. Below investment grade debt securities or comparable unrated securities are commonly referred to as “junk bonds” and are considered predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to pay interest and principal and are susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments. The market values for high yield securities tend to be very volatile, and these securities are less liquid than investment grade debt securities. For these reasons, investment in below investment grade securities is subject to the following specific risks:
 
· increased price sensitivity to changing interest rates and to a deteriorating economic environment;
 
· greater risk of loss due to default or declining credit quality;
 
· adverse company specific events are more likely to render the issuer unable to make interest and/or principal payments; and
 
· if a negative perception of the below investment grade debt market develops, the price and liquidity of below investment grade debt securities may be depressed. This negative perception could last for a significant period of time.
 
Adverse changes in economic conditions are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of a below investment grade debt issuer to make principal payments and interest payments than an investment grade issuer. The principal amount of below investment grade securities outstanding has proliferated in the past decade as an increasing number of issuers have used below investment grade securities for corporate financing. An economic downturn could affect severely the ability of highly leveraged issuers to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity. Similarly, down-turns in profitability in specific industries, such as the energy infrastructure industry, could adversely affect the ability of below investment grade debt issuers in that industry to meet their obligations. The market values of lower quality debt securities tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do higher quality securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. Factors having an adverse impact on the market value of lower quality securities we own may have an adverse effect on our net asset value and the market value of our common stock. In addition, we may incur additional expenses to the extent we are required to seek recovery upon a default in payment of principal or interest on our portfolio holdings. In certain circumstances, we may be required to foreclose on an issuer’s assets and take possession of its property or operations. In such circumstances, we would incur additional costs in disposing of such assets and potential liabilities from operating any business acquired.
 
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The secondary market for below investment grade securities may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities, a factor which may have an adverse effect on our ability to dispose of a particular security when necessary to meet our liquidity needs. There are fewer dealers in the market for below investment grade securities than investment grade obligations. The prices quoted by different dealers may vary significantly and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger than higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for below investment grade securities could contract further, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid. As a result, we could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating our net asset value.
 
Because investors generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with lower quality debt securities of the type in which we may invest a portion of our assets, the yields and prices of such securities may tend to fluctuate more than those for higher rated securities. In the lower quality segments of the debt securities market, changes in perceptions of issuers’ creditworthiness tend to occur more frequently and in a more pronounced manner than do changes in higher quality segments of the debt securities market, resulting in greater yield and price volatility.
 
We will not invest in distressed, below investment grade securities (those that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy). If a debt security becomes distressed while held by us, we may be required to bear extraordinary expenses in order to protect and recover our investment if it is recoverable at all.
 
See Appendix A to this Statement of Additional Information for a description of ratings of Moody’s, Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) and S&P.
 
Restricted, Illiquid and Thinly-Traded Securities . We may invest up to 30% of our total assets in restricted securities, primarily through direct placements of MLP securities. Restricted securities obtained by means of direct placement are less liquid than securities traded in the open market; therefore, we may not be able to readily sell such securities. Investments currently considered by the Adviser to be illiquid because of such restrictions include convertible subordinated units and certain direct placements of common units. Such securities are unlike securities that are traded in the open market and which can be expected to be sold immediately if the market is adequate. The sale price of securities that are not readily marketable may be lower or higher than our most recent determination of their fair value. Additionally, the value of these securities typically requires more reliance on the judgment of the Adviser than that required for securities for which there is an active trading market. Due to the difficulty in valuing these securities and the absence of an active trading market for these investments, we may not be able to realize these securities’ true value, or may have to delay their sale in order to do so.
 
Restricted securities generally can be sold in privately negotiated transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act, or in a registered public offering. The Adviser has the ability to deem restricted securities as liquid. To enable us to sell our holdings of a restricted security not registered under the 1933 Act, we may have to cause those securities to be registered. When we must arrange registration because we wish to sell the security, a considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered so that we could sell it. We would bear the risks of any downward price fluctuation during that period.
 
In recent years, a large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act, including private placements, repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities and corporate bonds and notes. These instruments are often restricted securities because the securities are either themselves exempt from registration or sold in transactions not requiring registration, such as Rule 144A transactions. Institutional investors generally will not seek to sell these instruments to the general public, but instead will often depend on an efficient institutional market in which such unregistered securities can be readily resold or on an issuer’s ability to honor a demand for repayment. Therefore, the fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale to the general public or certain institutions is not dispositive of the liquidity of such investments.
 
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Rule 144A under the 1933 Act establishes a “safe harbor” from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. Institutional markets for restricted securities that exist or may develop as a result of Rule 144A may provide both readily ascertainable values for restricted securities and the ability to liquidate an investment. An insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A-eligible securities held by us, however, could affect adversely the marketability of such portfolio securities and we might not be able to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
 
We also may invest in securities that may not be restricted, but are thinly-traded. Although securities of certain MLPs trade on the NYSE, NYSE Alternext U.S. (formerly known as AMEX), the NASDAQ National Market or other securities exchanges or markets, such securities may trade less than those of larger companies due to their relatively smaller capitalizations. Such securities may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price during times when we believe it is desirable to do so. Thinly-traded securities are also more difficult to value, and the Adviser’s judgment as to value will often be given greater weight than market quotations, if any exist. If market quotations are not available, thinly-traded securities will be valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board. Investment of our capital in thinly-traded securities may restrict our ability to take advantage of market opportunities. The risks associated with thinly-traded securities may be particularly acute in situations in which our operations require cash and could result in us borrowing to meet our short term needs or incurring losses on the sale of thinly-traded securities.
 
Commercial Paper . We may invest in commercial paper. Commercial paper is a debt obligation usually issued by corporations and may be unsecured or secured by letters of credit or a surety bond. Commercial paper usually is repaid at maturity by the issuer from the proceeds of the issuance of new commercial paper. As a result, investment in commercial paper is subject to the risk that the issuer cannot issue enough new commercial paper to satisfy its outstanding commercial paper, also known as rollover risk.
 
Asset-backed commercial paper is a debt obligation generally issued by a corporate-sponsored special purpose entity to which the corporation has contributed cash-flowing receivables like credit card receivables, auto and equipment leases, and other receivables. Investment in asset-backed commercial paper is subject to the risk that insufficient proceeds from the projected cash flows of the contributed receivables are available to repay the commercial paper.
 
U.S. Government Securities . We may invest in U.S. Government securities. There are two broad categories of U.S. Government-related debt instruments: (a) direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury, and (b) securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies.
 
Examples of direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury are Treasury bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These instruments are backed by the “full faith and credit” of the United States. They differ primarily in interest rates, the length of maturities and the dates of issuance. Treasury bills have original maturities of one year or less. Treasury notes have original maturities of one to ten years, and Treasury bonds generally have original maturities of greater than ten years.
 
Some agency securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, and others are backed only by the rights of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while still others, such as the securities of the Federal Farm Credit Bank, are supported only by the credit of the issuer. With respect to securities supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or by an additional line of credit with the U.S. Treasury, there is no guarantee that the U.S. Government will provide support to such agencies, and such securities may involve risk of loss of principal and interest.
 
Repurchase Agreements . We may enter into “repurchase agreements” backed by U.S. Government securities. A repurchase agreement arises when we purchase a security and simultaneously agree to resell it to the vendor at an agreed upon future date. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon market rate of return that is effective for the period of time we hold the security and that is not related to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such agreements generally have maturities of no more than seven days and could be used to permit us to earn interest on assets awaiting long-term investment. We require continuous maintenance by our custodian for our account in the Federal Reserve/Treasury Book-Entry System of collateral in an amount equal to, or in excess of, the market value of the securities that are the subject of a repurchase agreement. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered illiquid securities. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a seller of a repurchase agreement, we could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses, including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security during the period while we seek to enforce our rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of enforcing our rights.
 
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Reverse Repurchase Agreements . We may enter into reverse repurchase agreements for temporary purposes with banks and securities dealers if the creditworthiness of the bank or securities dealer has been determined by the Adviser to be satisfactory. A reverse repurchase agreement is a repurchase agreement in which we are the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities and agree to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs.
 
At the time when we enter into a reverse repurchase agreement, liquid assets (such as cash, U.S. Government securities or other “high-grade” debt obligations) having a value at least as great as the purchase price of the securities to be purchased will be segregated on our books and held by our custodian throughout the period of the obligation. The use of reverse repurchase agreements creates leverage which increases our investment risk. If the income and gains on securities purchased with the proceeds of these transactions exceed the cost, our earnings or net asset value will increase faster than otherwise would be the case; conversely, if the income and gains fail to exceed the cost, earnings or net asset value would decline faster than otherwise would be the case. We intend to enter into reverse repurchase agreements only if the income from the investment of the proceeds is greater than the expense of the transaction, because the proceeds are invested for a period no longer than the term of the reverse repurchase agreement.
 
Margin Borrowing . Although we do not currently intend to, we may in the future use margin borrowing of up to 33 1/3% of total assets for investment purposes when the Adviser believes it will enhance returns. Margin borrowing creates certain additional risks. For example, should the securities that are pledged to brokers to secure margin accounts decline in value, or should brokers from which we have borrowed increase their maintenance margin requirements (i.e., reduce the percentage of a position that can be financed), then we could be subject to a “margin call,” pursuant to which we must either deposit additional funds with the broker or suffer mandatory liquidation of the pledged securities to compensate for the decline in value. In the event of a precipitous drop in the value of our assets, we might not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off the margin debt and might suffer mandatory liquidation of positions in a declining market at relatively low prices, thereby incurring substantial losses. For these reasons, the use of borrowings for investment purposes is considered a speculative investment practice. Any use of margin borrowing by us would be subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act, including the prohibition from us issuing more than one class of senior securities, and the asset coverage requirements discussed earlier in this Statement of Additional Information. See “Investment Limitations.”
 
Interest Rate Transactions . We may, but are not required to, use interest rate transactions such as swaps, caps and floors in an attempt to reduce the interest rate risk arising from our leveraged capital structure. There is no assurance that the interest rate hedging transactions into which we enter will be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate risk. Hedging transactions are subject to correlation risk, which is the risk that payment on our hedging transactions may not correlate exactly with our payment obligations on senior securities.
 
The use of interest rate transactions is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions. In an interest rate swap, we would agree to pay to the other party to the interest rate swap (which is known as the “counterparty”) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay to us a variable rate payment that is intended to approximate our variable rate payment obligation on any variable rate borrowings. The payment obligations would be based on the notional amount of the swap. In an interest rate cap, we would pay a premium to the counterparty to the interest rate cap and, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, would receive from the counterparty payments of the difference based on the notional amount of such cap. In an interest rate floor, we would be entitled to receive, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. Depending on the state of interest rates in general, our use of interest rate transactions could enhance or decrease distributable cash flow (generally, cash from operations less certain operating expenses and reserves) available to the shares of our common stock. To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate transactions could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of the shares of our common stock. In addition, if the counterparty to an interest rate transaction defaults, we would not be able to use the anticipated net receipts under the interest rate transaction to offset our cost of financial leverage. When interest rate swap transactions are outstanding, we will segregate liquid assets with our custodian in an amount equal to our net payment obligation under the swap.
 
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Delayed-Delivery Transactions . Securities may be bought and sold on a delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These transactions involve a commitment to purchase or sell specific securities at a predetermined price or yield, with payment and delivery taking place after the customary settlement period for that type of security. Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser until the security is delivered. We may receive fees or price concessions for entering into delayed-delivery transactions.
 
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the purchaser assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the risks of price and yield fluctuations and the risk that the security will not be issued as anticipated. Because payment for the securities is not required until the delivery date, these risks are in addition to the risks associated with our investments. If we remain substantially fully invested at a time when delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding, the delayed-delivery purchases may result in a form of leverage. When delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding, we will segregate appropriate liquid assets with our custodian to cover the purchase obligations. When we have sold a security on a delayed- delivery basis, we do not participate in further gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a delayed-delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, we could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or suffer a loss.
 
Securities Lending . We may lend securities to parties such as broker-dealers or institutional investors. Securities lending allows us to retain ownership of the securities loaned and, at the same time, to earn additional income. Since there may be delays in the recovery of loaned securities, or even a loss of rights in collateral supplied should the borrower fail financially, loans will be made only to parties deemed by the Adviser to be of good credit and legal standing. Furthermore, loans of securities will only be made if, in the Adviser’s judgment, the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
 
The Adviser understands that it is the current view of the SEC staff that we may engage in loan transactions only under the following conditions: (1) we must receive 100% collateral in the form of cash or cash equivalents (e.g., U.S. Treasury bills or notes) from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase the collateral whenever the market value of the securities loaned (determined on a daily basis) rises above the value of the collateral; (3) after giving notice, we must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) we must receive reasonable interest on the loan or a flat fee from the borrower, as well as amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest, or other distributions on the securities loaned and to any increase in market value; (5) we may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (6) the Board must be able to vote proxies on the securities loaned, either by terminating the loan or by entering into an alternative arrangement with the borrower.
 
Temporary and Defensive Investments . Pending investment of offering or leverage proceeds, we may invest such proceeds in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its instrumentalities or agencies, short-term debt securities, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and other bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest category by a rating agency or other liquid fixed income securities deemed by the Adviser to be of similar quality (collectively, “short-term securities”), or we may invest in cash or cash equivalents, all of which are expected to provide a lower yield than the securities of energy infrastructure companies. We also may invest in short-term securities or cash on a temporary basis to meet working capital needs including, but not limited to, for collateral in connection with certain investment techniques, to hold a reserve pending payment of distributions, and to facilitate the payment of expenses and settlement of trades.
 
Under adverse market or economic conditions, we may invest up to 100% of our total assets in short-term securities or cash. The yield on short-term securities or cash may be lower than the returns on MLPs or yields on lower rated fixed income securities. To the extent we invest in short-term securities or cash for defensive purposes, such investments are inconsistent with, and may result in our not achieving, our investment objective.
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
Directors and Officers
 
Our business and affairs are managed under the direction of the Board of Directors. Accordingly, the Board of Directors provides broad supervision over our affairs, including supervision of the duties performed by the Adviser. Our officers are responsible for our day-to-day operations. Our directors and officers and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth below. Each director and officer will hold office until his successor is duly elected and qualifies, or until he resigns or is removed in the manner provided by law. The Board of Directors is divided into three classes. Directors of each class are elected to serve three year terms and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. Each year only one class of directors is elected by the stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each director and officer is 11550 Ash Street, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas 66211. The Board of Directors consists of a majority of directors who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Adviser or its affiliates (“Independent Directors”).
 
S-13

Name and Age*
 
Position(s) Held
With Company
and Length of
Time Served
 
Principal Occupation During
Past Five Years
 
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Director (1)
 
Other Public
Company
Directorships
Held
 
Independent Directors
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Conrad S. Ciccotello
(Born 1960)
 
Class I Director;
Director since 2003
 
Associate Professor of Risk Management and Insurance, Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University (faculty member since 1999); Director of Personal Financial Planning Program; Investment Consultant to the University System of Georgia for its defined contribution retirement plan; Formerly Faculty Member, Pennsylvania State University (1997-1999); Published a number of academic and professional journal articles on investment company performance and structure, with a focus on MLPs.
 
 
5
 
 
CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.
 
Rand C. Berney
(Born 1955)
 
Class II Director;
Director since January 1, 2014
 
Executive-in-Residence and Professor for Professional Financial Planning Course and Professional Ethics Course, College of Business Administration, Kansas State University since 2012; Formerly Senior Vice President of Corporate Shared Services of ConocoPhillips from 2009 to 2012, Vice President and Controller of ConocoPhillips from 2002 to 2009, and Vice President and Controller of Phillips Petroleum Company from 1997 to 2002; Member of the Oklahoma Society of CPAs, the Financial Executive Institute, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the Institute of Internal Auditors and the Institute of Management Accountants.
 
5
 
 
None
 
 
Charles E. Heath
(Born 1942)
 
 
Class II Director;
Director since 2003
 
 
Retired in 1999, Formerly Chief Investment Officer, GE Capital’s Employers Reinsurance Corporation (1989-1999). Chartered Financial Analyst (“CFA”) designation since 1974.
 
 
5
 
 
CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.
S-14

Name and Age*
 
Position(s) Held
With Company
and Length of
Time Served
 
Principal Occupation During
Past Five Years
 
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Director (1)
 
Other Public
Company
Directorships
Held
Alexandra Herger
(Born 1957)
Class III Director;
Director since January 1, 2015
 
Retired in 2014; Previously interim vice president of exploration for Marathon Oil in 2014 prior to her retirement; Director of international exploration and new ventures for Marathon Oil from 2008 to 2014; Held various positions with Shell Exploration and Production Co. between 2002 and 2008 ; Member of the Society of Exploration Geophysicists, the American Association of Petroleum Geologists, the Houston Geological Society and the Southeast Asia Petroleum Exploration Society; Member of the 2010 Leadership Texas/Foundation for Women’s Resources since 2010; Director of Panoro Energy ASA, an international independent oil and gas company listed on the Oslo Stock Exchange.
   5  
None
Interested Directors and Officers (2)               
H. Kevin Birzer
(Born 1959)
Class III Director;
Director and Chairman of the Board since 2003
 
Chief Executive Officer of the Adviser; Managing Director of the Adviser and member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser since 2002; Member, Fountain Capital Management, LLC (“Fountain Capital”), a registered investment adviser, (1990-May 2009); Director and Chairman of the Board of each of TPZ, NTG, TTP and NDP since its inception, and of each of TYY and TYN from its inception until its merger into TYG effective June 23, 2014; Director and Chairman of the Board of Tortoise Capital Resources Corporation (“TTO”), which changed its name to CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc. on December 3, 2012 (“CORR”), from its inception through November 30, 2011. CFA designation since 1988.
 
5
 
 
None
 
S-15


Name and Age*
 
Position(s) Held
With Company
and Length of
Time Served
 
Principal Occupation During
Past Five Years
 
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Director (1)
 
Other Public
Company
Directorships
Held
Terry C. Matlack
(Born 1956)
 
Class I Director;
Chief Executive Officer since May 2011; Director since November 12, 2012
 
Managing Director of the Adviser and member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser since 2002; Director of each of the Company, TYY, TYN, TPZ, and TTO from its inception to September 15, 2009; Director of each of TPZ, NTG, TTP and NDP since November 12, 2012 and of each of TYY and TYN from November 12, 2012 to June 23, 2014; Chief Executive Officer of NTG since 2010, of TPZ since May 2011, of each of TTP and NDP since its inception and of each of TYY and TYN from May 2011 to June 23, 2014; Chief Financial Officer of each of the Company, TYY, TYN, and TPZ from its inception to May 2011, and of TTO from its inception to June 2012. CFA designation since 1985.
 
 
5
 
 
None
P. Bradley Adams
(Born 1960)
 
Chief Financial Officer since May 2011
 
Managing Director of the Adviser since January 2013; Director of Financial Operations of the Adviser from 2005 to January 2013; Chief Financial Officer of NTG since 2010, of TPZ since May 2011, of each of TTP and NDP since its inception, and of each of TYY and TYN from May 2011 to June 23, 2014; Assistant Treasurer of each of the Company, TYY and TYN from November 2005 to May 2011, of TPZ from its inception to May 2011, and of TTO from its inception to June 2012.
 
 
N/A
 
None
Zachary A. Hamel
(Born 1965)
 
President since May 2011
 
Managing Director of the Adviser and member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser since 2002; Joined Fountain Capital in 1997 and was a Partner there from 2001 through September 2012. President of NTG since 2010, of TPZ since May 2011, of each of TTP and NDP since its inception and of TYY from May 2011 to June 23, 2014; Senior Vice President of the Company from 2007 to May 2011, of TPZ from its inception to May 2011, of TTO from 2005 through November 2011 of TYY from 2005 to May 2011 and of TYN from 2007 to June 25, 2014. CFA designation since 1998.
 
N/A
 
None
 
 
S-16

Name and Age*
 
Position(s) Held
With Company
and Length of
Time Served
 
Principal Occupation During
Past Five Years
 
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Director (1)
Other Public
Company
Directorships
Held
Kenneth P. Malvey
(Born 1965)
 
Senior Vice President since April 2007; Treasurer since November 2005
 
Managing Director of the Adviser and member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser since 2002; Joined Fountain Capital in 2002 and was a Partner there from 2004 through September 2012. Treasurer of each of TPZ, NTG, TTP and NDP since its inception, of TTO from 2005 through November 2011 and of TYY and TYN from 2005 to June 23, 2014; Senior Vice President of each of TPZ, NTG, TTP and NDP since its inception, of TTO from 2005 through November 2011 of TYY from inception to June 23, 2014 and of TYN from 2007 to June 23, 2014. CFA designation since 1996.
 
    N/A
None
David J. Schulte
(Born 1961)
 
Senior Vice President since May 2011
 
Managing Director of the Adviser and member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser since 2002; Managing Director of Corridor InfraTrust Management, LLC, an affiliate of the Adviser; President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the Company and TPZ from its inception to May 2011 and of TYY from its inception to May 2011; Chief Executive Officer of TYN from 2005 to May 2011 and President of TYN from 2005 to September 2008; Chief Executive Officer of TTO/CORR since 2005 and President of TTO from 2005 to April 2007 and  TTO/CORR since June 2012; Senior Vice President of NTG since 2010, of each of TPZ since May 2011, and of each of TTP and NDP since its inception. CFA designation since 1992.
  N/A
CorEnergy Infrastructure Trust, Inc.


(1)
This number includes TPZ, NTG, TTP, NDP and the Company. Our Adviser also serves as the investment adviser to TPZ, NTG, TTP and NDP.

(2) As a result of their respective positions held with our Adviser or its affiliates, these individuals are considered “interested persons” within the meaning of the 1940 Act.

*
The address of each director and officer is 11550 Ash Street, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas 66211.

In addition to the experience provided in the table above, each director possesses the following qualifications, attributes and skills, each of which factored  into the conclusion to invite them to join our Board of Directors: Mr. Ciccotello, experience as a college professor, a Ph.D. in finance and expertise in energy infrastructure MLPs; Mr. Berney, experience as a college professor, executive leadership and business experience; Mr. Heath and Ms. Herger, executive leadership and business experience; and Mr. Birzer and Mr. Matlack, investment management experience as an executive, portfolio manager and leadership roles with our Adviser.
 
S-17

Other attributes and qualifications considered for each director in connection with their selection to join our Board of Directors were their character and integrity and their willingness and ability to serve and commit the time necessary to perform the duties of a director for both us and for other funds in the Tortoise fund complex. In addition, as to each director other than Mr. Birzer and Mr. Matlack, their status as an Independent Director; and, as to Mr. Birzer and Mr. Matlack, their roles with our Adviser were an important factor in their selection as directors. No experience, qualification, attribute or skill was by itself controlling.
 
Mr. Birzer serves as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Mr. Birzer is an “interested person” of ours within the meaning of the 1940 Act. The appointment of Mr. Birzer as Chairman reflects the Board of Director’s belief that his experience, familiarity with our day-to-day operations and access to individuals with responsibility for our management and operations provides the Board of Directors with insight into our business and activities and, with his access to appropriate administrative support, facilitates the efficient development of meeting agendas that address our business, legal and other needs and the orderly conduct of meetings of the Board of Directors. Mr. Heath serves as Lead Independent Director. The Lead Independent Director will, among other things, chair executive sessions of the three directors who are Independent Directors, serve as a spokesperson for the Independent Directors and serve as a liaison between the Independent Directors and our management. The Independent Directors will regularly meet outside the presence of management and are advised by independent legal counsel. The Board of Directors also has determined that its leadership structure, as described above, is appropriate in light of our size and complexity, the number of Independent Directors and the Board of Directors’ general oversight responsibility. The Board of Directors also believes that its leadership structure not only facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Directors from management, but also enhances the independent and orderly exercise of its responsibilities.
 
We have an audit and valuation committee that consists of four directors (the “Audit Committee”) who are not “interested persons” within the meaning of the 1940 Act (“Independent Directors”). The Audit Committee members are Conrad S. Ciccotello (Chairman), Rand C. Berney, Charles E. Heath and Alexandra Herger. The Audit Committee’s function is to oversee our accounting policies, financial reporting and internal control system. The Audit Committee makes recommendations regarding the selection of our independent registered public accounting firm, reviews the independence of such firm, reviews the scope of the audit and internal controls, considers and reports to the Board on matters relating to our accounting and financial reporting practices, and performs such other tasks as the full Board deems necessary or appropriate. The Audit Committee held five meetings in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014.  Ms. Herger joined the Audit Committee on January 1, 2015.
 
We also have a Nominating and Governance Committee that consists exclusively of four Independent Directors. The Nominating and Governance Committee’s function is to (i) identify individuals qualified to become Board members and recommend to the Board the director nominees for the next annual meeting of stockholders and to fill any vacancies; (ii) monitor the structure and membership of Board committees; recommend to the Board director nominees for each committee; (iii) review issues and developments related to corporate governance issues and develop and recommend to the Board corporate governance guidelines and procedures, to the extent necessary or desirable; and (iv) actively seek individuals who meet the standards for directors set forth in our Bylaws, who meet the requirements of any applicable laws or exchange requirements and who are otherwise qualified to become board members for recommendation to the Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider shareholder recommendations for nominees for membership to the Board so long as such recommendations are made in accordance with our Bylaws. Nominees recommended by stockholders in compliance with the Company’s Bylaws will be evaluated on the same basis as other nominees considered by the Nominating and Governance Committee.  The Nominating and Governance Committee members are Conrad S. Ciccotello, Rand C. Berney, Charles E. Heath (Chairman) and Alexandra Herger. The Nominating and Governance Committee held six meetings in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014.  Ms. Herger joined the Nominating and Governance Committee on January 1, 2015.
 
We also have a Compliance Committee formed in December 2005 that consists exclusively of three Independent Directors. The Compliance Committee’s function is to review and assess management’s compliance with applicable securities laws, rules and regulations, monitor compliance with our Code of Ethics, and handle other matters as the Board or committee chair deems appropriate. The Compliance Committee members are Conrad S. Ciccotello, Rand C. Berney (Chairman), Charles E. Heath and Alexandra Herger. The Compliance Committee held two meetings in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014.  Ms. Herger joined the Compliance Committee on January 1, 2015.
 
S-18

We also have an Executive Committee consisting of Kevin Birzer and Charles E. Heath that has authority to exercise the powers of the Board (i) to address emergency matters where assembling the full Board in a timely manner is impracticable, or (ii) to address matters of an administrative or ministerial nature.  Mr. Birzer is an “interested person” within the meaning of the 1940 Act.  In the absence of either member of the Executive Committee, the remaining member is authorized to act alone.  The Executive Committee held one meeting in the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014.
 
The Board of Directors’ role in our risk oversight reflects its responsibility under applicable state law to oversee generally, rather than to manage, our operations. In line with this oversight responsibility, the Board of Directors will receive reports and make inquiry at its regular meetings and as needed regarding the nature and extent of significant risks (including investment, compliance and valuation risks) that potentially could have a materially adverse impact on our business operations, investment performance or reputation, but relies upon our management to assist it in identifying and understanding the nature and extent of such risks and determining whether, and to what extent, such risks may be eliminated or mitigated. In addition to reports and other information received from our management regarding our investment program and activities, the Board of Directors as part of its risk oversight efforts will meet at its regular meetings and as needed with our Adviser’s Chief Compliance Officer to discuss, among other things, risk issues and issues regarding our policies, procedures and controls. The Board of Directors may be assisted in performing aspects of its role in risk oversight by the Audit Committee and such other standing or special committees as may be established from time to time. For example, the Audit Committee will regularly meet with our independent public accounting firm to review, among other things, reports on our internal controls for financial reporting.
 
The Board of Directors believes that not all risks that may affect us can be identified, that it may not be practical or cost-effective to eliminate or mitigate certain risks, that it may be necessary to bear certain risks (such as investment-related risks) to achieve our goals and objectives, and that the processes, procedures and controls employed to address certain risks may be limited in their effectiveness. Moreover, reports received by the directors as to risk management matters are typically summaries of relevant information and may be inaccurate or incomplete. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the risk management oversight of the Board of Directors is subject to substantial limitations.
 
Directors and officers who are interested persons of the Company or the Administrator will receive no salary or fees from us. For the 2015 fiscal year, each Independent Director receives from us an annual retainer of $64,000 (plus an additional $3,000 for the Chairman of the Audit Committee and an additional $1,000 for each other committee Chairman) and a fee of $1,000 (and reimbursement for related expenses) for each meeting of the Board or Audit Committee attended in person (or $500 for each Board or Audit Committee meeting attended telephonically, or for each Audit Committee meeting attended in person that is held on the same day as a Board meeting), and an additional $500 for each other committee meeting attended in person or telephonically. No director or officer is entitled to receive pension or retirement benefits from us.
 
S-19

The table below sets forth the compensation paid to the directors by us for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014.

Name and Position With
the Company
                                       
Aggregate
Compensation From
the Company
   
Aggregate Compensation From
the Company and Fund Complex
Paid to Directors**
 
Independent Directors
       
Conrad S. Ciccotello
 
$ 58,500
   
$ 218,000 1  
Rand C. Berney
 
$ 56,500
   
$ 208,500 2  
Charles E. Heath
 
$ 57,500
   
$ 215,500 3  
Alexandra Herger***
 
$0
   
$ 0
 
 
1 Includes $22,000 and $13,500 paid by TYY and TYN, respectively, for fiscal 2014.
2 Includes $20,500 and $12,500 paid by TYY and TYN, respectively, for fiscal 2014.
3 Includes $21,500 and $13,500 paid by TYY and TYN, respectively, for fiscal 2014.

The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each director of the Company as of December 31, 2014.
 
Name of Director
 
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Company Securities
Beneficially Owned By
Director*
   
Aggregate Dollar Range of
Equity Securities in all
Registered Investment
Companies Overseen by
Director in Family of
Investment Companies**
 
Independent Directors
       
Conrad S. Ciccotello
 
Over $100,000
   
Over $100,000
 
Rand C. Berney
 
$ 10,001-$50,000
   
$ 50,001-$100,000
 
Charles E. Heath
 
Over $100,000
   
Over $100,000
 
Alexandra Herger
 
None
   
None
 
Interested Directors
             
H. Kevin Birzer
 
Over $100,000
   
Over $100,000
 
Terry C. Matlack
 
Over $100,000
   
Over $100,000
 


*
As of December 31, 2014, the officers and directors of the Company, as a group, owned less than 1% of any class of  the Company’s outstanding shares of stock.

**
Includes the Company, TPZ, NTG, TTP and NDP.

***
Ms. Herger became a director of the Company effective January 1, 2015.

Control Persons
 
As of March 31, 2015, the following persons owned of record or beneficially more than 5% of our common shares:
 
                                 
Shares Held
 
Percentage of
Outstanding Shares
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
101 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94104
 
7,326,453
 
15.26%
Merrill Lynch Safekeeping
4 Corporate Place
Piscataway, NJ  08854
 
4,393,362
 
9.15%
National Financial Services LLC
200 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10281
 
3,855,753
 
8.03%
The Bank of New York Mellon
One Wall Street
New York, NY  10286
 
3,666,465
 
7.64%
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC
2000 Westchester Avenue
Purchase, NY 10577-2530
 
2,829,904
 
5.89%
 
S-20

As of March 31, 2015, the following persons owned of record or beneficially more than 5% of our mandatorily redeemable preferred shares:
 
                              
Shares Held
 
Percentage of
Outstanding Shares
Babson Capital Management LLC
470 Atlantic Ave
Boston, MA  02210-2208
 
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company
1295 State Street
Springfield, MA  01111
4,600,000
 
15.6%
 
First Clearing, LLC
Riverfront Plaza (West Tower)
901 East Byrd Street
Richmond, VA  23219
3,165,177
 
10.7%
Athene Asset Management, L.P.
AAM GP LTD.
Apollo Life Asset LTD.
c/o Intertrust Corporate Services (Cayman) Limited
190 Elgin Street
George Town, Grand Cayman KY1-9005
Cayman Islands
 
Apollo Capital Management, L.P.
Apollo Capital Management GP, LLC
Apollo Management Holdings, L.P.
Apollo Management Holdings GP, LLC
9 West 57th St., 43rd Floor
New York, New York 10019
 
Athene Annuity and Life Company
Athene USA Corporation
7700 Mills Civic Parkway
West Des Moines, IA 50266
 
Athene Holding LTD.
96 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke, Bermuda HM08
 
Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company
400 Brookfield Parkway
Greenville, SC 29607
 
Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company of New York
69 Lydecker St.
Nyack, NY 10960
2,810,800
 
9.5%
Voya Financial, Inc.
230 Park Ave.
14th Floor,
New York, NY 10169
2,700,000
 
9.2%
The Bank of New York Mellon
One Wall Street
New York, NY  10286
2,663,107
 
9.0%
 
The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America
7 Hanover Square
New York, NY 10004
2,100,000
 
7.1%
Knights of Columbus
One Columbus Plaza
New Haven, CT  06510
2,100,000
 
7.1%
 
Merrill Lynch Safekeeping
4 Corporate Place
Piscataway, NJ  08854
1,672,841
 
5.7%
 
S-21

Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty which is established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. Our Charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the 1940 Act.
 
Our Charter authorizes, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the 1940 Act, us to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director or officer of ours and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer of ours or as a present or former director, officer, partner or trustee of another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our Bylaws obligate us, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director of ours and at our request, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made, or threatened to be made, a party to the proceeding by reason of his or her service in that capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer of ours and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. Our obligation to indemnify any director, officer or other individual, however, is limited by the 1940 Act which prohibits us from indemnifying any director, officer or other individual (including advancing legal fees or making payments for settlements and judgments) from any liability resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of duties or reckless disregard of applicable obligations and duties of the directors, officers or other individuals. To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the 1940 Act, our Charter and Bylaws also permit us to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served a predecessor of ours in any of the capacities described above and any employee or agent of ours or a predecessor of ours.
 
             Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which our Charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of his service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made, or threatened to be made, a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (1) was committed in bad faith, or (2) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful.
 
S-22

However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation, and (b) a written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met. Our obligation to indemnify any director, officer or other individual, however, is limited by the 1940 Act, which prohibits us from indemnifying any director, officer or other individual from any liability resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith, gross negligence in the performance of duties or reckless disregard of applicable obligations and duties of the directors, officers or other individuals.

Investment Adviser
 
Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C. (the “Adviser”) serves as our investment adviser. The Adviser specializes in managing portfolios of investments in MLPs and other energy infrastructure companies. The Adviser was formed in October 2002 to provide portfolio management services exclusively with respect to energy infrastructure investments. On September 15, 2009, Mariner Holdings, LLC acquired a majority interest in the Adviser.  The Adviser is wholly-owned by Tortoise Holdings, LLC.  Montage Investments, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mariner Holdings, LLC, owns a majority interest in Tortoise Holdings, LLC with the remaining interests held by the five members of the Adviser’s senior investment team and certain other employees of the Adviser.  Messrs. Birzer, Hamel, Malvey, Matlack and Schulte, the five members of the Adviser’s investment committee, have entered into service agreements with the Adviser that have a one-year initial term, as well as one-year automatic renewals under normal circumstances and receive a base guaranteed payment for the services they provide.  They are also eligible for an annual cash bonus based on, among other things, the services they provide, the Adviser’s pre-tax earnings and the satisfaction of certain other conditions, including compliance by the Adviser with certain contractual covenants and compliance by each of the closed-end funds managed by the Adviser, including the Company, with applicable rules and regulations.  The Adviser’s four other portfolio managers, Messrs. Kessens, Mick, Sallee and Thummel have also entered into service agreements with the Adviser that have a one-year initial term, as well as one-year automatic renewals under normal circumstances, and receive a base guaranteed payment for the services they provide.  They are also eligible for an annual cash bonus under the Adviser’s cash bonus plan.  The Adviser’s earnings are based in part on the value of assets held in our portfolio, as the Adviser’s fee is a percentage of our average monthly Managed Assets. Additional benefits received by the senior investment team members are normal and customary employee benefits generally available to all salaried employees. Each senior investment team member owns an equity interest in Tortoise Holdings, LLC and each thus benefits from increases in the net income of the Adviser.  Our Adviser is located at 11550 Ash Street, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas 66211.  As of March 31, 2015, our Adviser had approximately $17.4 billion in assets under management in the energy sector.
 
Pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser, subject to overall supervision by the Board, manages our investments. The Adviser regularly provides us with investment research advice and supervision and will furnish continuously an investment program for us, consistent with our investment objective and policies.
 
The investment management of our portfolio is the responsibility of a senior investment team, consisting of the five members of our Adviser’s investment committee and four other portfolio managers of our Adviser. The investment committee oversees all portfolio management activities and determines our investment strategy. The portfolio managers are responsible for implementing the strategy. While responsibility for monitoring, review, and analysis of individual securities is spread among various individual members of the portfolio management team, all portfolio management decisions and reviews are based on a team approach.  It is the policy of the investment committee that any one member can require our Adviser to sell a portfolio company, however, all must approve the addition of a portfolio company to our portfolio.  As part of the investment process, our Adviser’s investment committee approves a tier ranking for each potential portfolio company based on a proprietary model which includes an assessment of quantitative and valuation metrics, as well as subjective criteria.  This ranking is used to create and maintain an approved list of portfolio companies in which we may invest.  Our Adviser’s portfolio managers together have the discretion to modify portfolio weights based on pre-set limits established by our Adviser’s investment committee and tied to the approved tier ranking.  Each investment committee member has been a portfolio manager since we commenced operations in February 2004. The portfolio managers have been involved with managing our portfolio since July 2013.
 
S-23

The following table provides information about the number of and total assets in other accounts managed by the senior investment team as of November 30, 2014.

 
Name of Manager
 
Number of
Accounts
   
Total Assets of
Accounts
   
Number of
Accounts
Paying a
Performance
Fee
   
Total Assets of
Accounts Paying
a Performance
Fee
 
H. Kevin Birzer
               
Registered investment companies
   
10
   
$
6,321,921,430
     
0
     
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
   
12
   
$
252,920,743
     
1
   
$
11,771,288
 
Other accounts
   
987
   
$
6,787,382,716
     
0
     
 
Zachary A. Hamel
                               
Registered investment companies
   
10
   
$
6,321,921,430
     
0
     
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
   
12
   
$
252,920,743
     
1
   
$
11,771,288
 
Other accounts
   
987
   
$
6,787,382,716
     
0
     
 
Kenneth P. Malvey
                               
Registered investment companies
   
10
   
$
6,321,921,430
     
0
     
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
   
12
   
$
252,920,743
     
1
   
$
11,771,288
 
Other accounts
   
987
   
$
6,787,382,716
     
0
     
 
Terry Matlack
                               
Registered investment companies
   
10
   
$
6,321,921,430
     
0
     
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
   
12
   
$
252,920,743
     
1
   
$
11,771,288
 
Other accounts
   
987
   
$
6,787,382,716
     
0
     
 
David J. Schulte
                               
Registered investment companies
   
10
   
$
6,321,921,430
     
0
     
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
   
12
   
$
252,920,743
     
1
   
$
11,771,288
 
Other accounts
   
987
   
$
6,787,382,716
     
0
     
 
Brian A. Kessens
                               
Registered investment companies
   
10
   
$
6,321,921,430
     
0
     
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
   
12
   
$
252,920,743
     
1
   
$
11,771,288
 
Other accounts
   
987
   
$
6,787,382,716
     
0
     
 
James R. Mick
                               
Registered investment companies
   
10
   
$
6,321,921,430
     
0
     
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
   
12
   
$
252,920,743
     
1
   
$
11,771,288
 
Other accounts
   
987
   
$
6,787,382,716
     
0
     
 
Matthew G.P. Sallee
                               
Registered investment companies
   
10
   
$
6,321,921,430
     
0
     
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
   
12
   
$
252,920,743
     
1
   
$
11,771,288
 
Other accounts
   
987
   
$
6,787,382,716
     
0
     
 
Robert J. Thummel, Jr.
                               
Registered investment companies
   
10
   
$
6,321,921,430
     
0
     
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
   
12
   
$
252,920,743
     
1
   
$
11,771,288
 
Other accounts
   
987
   
$
6,787,382,716
     
0
     
 

None of the senior investment team members receive any direct compensation from the Company or any other of the managed accounts reflected in the table above.
 
The following table sets forth the dollar range of our equity securities beneficially owned by each of the members of the senior investment team as of November 30, 2014.
 
S-24

Name of Manager
Aggregate Dollar Range of Company
Securities Beneficially Owned by
Manager
 
H. Kevin Birzer
Over $100,000
 
Zachary A. Hamel
Over $100,000
 
Kenneth P. Malvey
Over $100,000
 
Terry C. Matlack
Over $100,000
 
David J. Schulte
Over $100,000
 
Brian A. Kessens
None
 
James R. Mick
None
 
Matthew G.P. Sallee
$1 - $10,000
 
Robert J. Thummel, Jr.
$10,001 - $50,000
 

In addition to portfolio management services, the Adviser is obligated to supply our Board and officers with certain statistical information and reports, to oversee the maintenance of various books and records and to arrange for the preservation of records in accordance with applicable federal law and regulations. Under the Advisory Agreement, we pay to the Adviser quarterly, as compensation for the services rendered and expenses paid by it, a fee equal to an annual rate of 0.95% of our average monthly Managed Assets up to $2,500,000,000, 0.90% of our average monthly Managed Assets between $2,500,000,000 and $3,500,000,000, and 0.85% of our average monthly Managed Assets above $3,500,000,000.  Managed Assets means the total assets of the Company (including any assets attributable to leverage that may be outstanding and excluding any net deferred tax asset) minus accrued liabilities other than (1) net deferred tax liability, (2) debt entered into for the purpose of leverage and (3) the aggregate liquidation preference of any outstanding preferred stock.  The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive all fees due under the Advisory Agreement related to the net proceeds received from the issuance of additional common stock under the Company’s at-the-market equity program for a six month period following the date of issuance.
 
Because the management fees paid to the Adviser are based upon a percentage of our Managed Assets, fees paid to the Adviser will be higher if we are leveraged; thus, the Adviser will have an incentive to use leverage. Because the fee reimbursement agreement is based on Managed Assets, to the extent we are engaged in leverage, the gross dollar amount of the Adviser’s fee reimbursement obligations to us will increase. The Adviser intends to use leverage only when it believes it will serve the best interests of our stockholders. Our average monthly Managed Assets are determined for the purpose of calculating the management fee by taking the average of the monthly determinations of Managed Assets during a given calendar quarter. The fees are payable for each calendar quarter within five days of the end of that quarter. Net deferred tax assets are not included in the calculation of our management fee.
 
For our fiscal year ending November 30, 2010, the Adviser received $11,956,215 as compensation for advisory services with no reimbursed fees or expenses.  For our fiscal year ending November 30, 2011, the Adviser received $14,252,018 as compensation for advisory services, net of $72,391 in reimbursed fees and expenses. For our fiscal year ending November 30, 2012, the Adviser received $15,782,415 as compensation for advisory services, net of $73,983 in reimbursed fees and expenses.  For our fiscal year ending November 30, 2013, the Adviser received $18,769,656 as compensation for advisory services, net of $65,538 in reimbursed fees and expenses.  For our fiscal year ending November 30, 2014, the Adviser received $30,324,702 as compensation for advisory services, net of $56,006 in reimbursed fees and expenses.
 
The Advisory Agreement provides that we will pay all expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Adviser, which expenses payable by us shall include, without implied limitation: (1) expenses of maintaining the Company and continuing our existence and related overhead, including, to the extent services are provided by personnel of the Adviser or its affiliates, office space and facilities and personnel compensation, training and benefits; (2) registration under the 1940 Act; (3) commissions, spreads, fees and other expenses connected with the acquisition, holding and disposition of securities and other investments including placement and similar fees in connection with direct placements in which we participate; (4) auditing, accounting and legal expenses; (5) taxes and interest; (6) governmental fees; (7) expenses of listing our shares with a stock exchange, and expenses of issuance, sale, repurchase and redemption (if any) of our interests, including expenses of conducting tender offers for the purpose of repurchasing our interests; (8) expenses of registering and qualifying us and our shares under federal and state securities laws and of preparing and filing registration statements and amendments for such purposes; (9) expenses of communicating with stockholders; including website expenses and the expenses of preparing, printing and mailing press releases, reports and other notices to stockholders and of meetings of stockholders and proxy solicitations therefor; (10) expenses of reports to governmental officers and commissions; (11) insurance expenses; (12) association membership dues; (13) fees, expenses and disbursements of custodians and subcustodians for all services to us (including without limitation safekeeping of funds, securities and other investments, keeping of books, accounts and records, and determination of net asset values); (14) fees, expenses and disbursements of transfer agents, dividend paying agents, stockholder servicing agents and registrars for all services to us; (15) compensation and expenses of our directors who are not members of the Adviser’s organization; (16) pricing and valuation services employed by us; (17) all expenses incurred in connection with leveraging of our assets through a line of credit, or issuing and maintaining preferred stock or instruments evidencing indebtedness of the Company; (18) all expenses incurred in connection with the offering of our common and preferred stock and debt securities; and (19) such non-recurring items as may arise, including expenses incurred in connection with litigation, proceedings and claims and our obligation to indemnify our directors, officers and stockholders with respect thereto.
 
S-25

The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser will not be liable in any way for any default, failure or defect in any of the securities comprising our portfolio if it has satisfied the duties and the standard of care, diligence and skill set forth in the Advisory Agreement. However, the Adviser shall be liable to us for any loss, damage, claim, cost, charge, expense or liability resulting from the Adviser’s willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence or disregard by the Adviser of the Adviser’s duties or standard of care, diligence and skill set forth in the Advisory Agreement or a material breach or default of the Adviser’s obligations under the Advisory Agreement.
 
The Advisory Agreement has a term ending on December 31, 2015 and may be continued from year to year thereafter as provided in the 1940 Act. The Advisory Agreement will be submitted to the Board of Directors for renewal each year. A discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Directors’ decision to approve the continuation of the Advisory Agreement is available in our Annual Report to stockholders for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2014. The Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year, provided such continuance is approved by a majority of the Board or by vote of the holders of a majority of our outstanding voting securities. Additionally, the Advisory Agreement must be approved annually by vote of a majority of the Independent Directors. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated by the Adviser or us, without penalty, on sixty (60) days’ written notice to the other. The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
 
Code of Ethics
 
We and the Adviser have each adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act, which is applicable to officers, directors and designated employees of ours and the Adviser (collectively, the “Codes”). Subject to certain limitations, the Codes permit those officers, directors and designated employees of ours and our Adviser (“Covered Persons”) to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by us. The Codes contain provisions and requirements designed to identify and address certain conflicts of interest between personal investment activities of Covered Persons and the interests of investment advisory clients such as us. Among other things, the Codes prohibit certain types of transactions absent prior approval, impose time periods during which personal transactions may not be made in certain securities, and require submission of duplicate broker confirmations and statements and quarterly reporting of securities transactions. Exceptions to these and other provisions of the Codes may be granted in particular circumstances after review by appropriate personnel.
 
Our Code of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at (202) 551-8090. Our Code of Ethics is also available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov, and, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov or by writing the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. Our Code of Ethics is also available on our Adviser’s website at www.tortoiseadvisors.com.
 
S-26

NET ASSET VALUE
 
We will compute our net asset value for our shares of common stock as of the close of trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) no less frequently than the last business day of each calendar month and at such other times as the Board may determine. We currently make our net asset value available for publication daily. Our investment transactions are generally recorded on a trade date plus one day basis, other than for quarterly and annual reporting purposes. For purposes of determining the net asset value of a share of common stock, our net asset value will equal the value of our total assets (the value of the securities we hold, plus cash or other assets, including interest accrued but not yet received and net deferred tax assets) less (1) all of its liabilities (including without limitation accrued expenses and both current and net deferred tax liabilities), (2) accumulated and unpaid interest payments and distributions on any outstanding debt or preferred stock, respectively, (3) the aggregate liquidation value of any outstanding preferred stock, (4) the aggregate principal amount of any outstanding senior notes, including any series of Tortoise Notes, and (5) any distributions payable on the common stock. The net asset value per share of our common stock will equal our net asset value divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock.
 
Pursuant to an agreement with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the “Accounting Services Provider”), the Accounting Services Provider will value our assets in accordance with Valuation Procedures adopted by the Board of Directors. The Accounting Services Provider will obtain securities market quotations from independent pricing services approved by the Adviser and ratified by the Board. Securities for which market quotations are readily available shall be valued at “market value.” Any other securities shall be valued pursuant to fair value methodologies approved by the Board.
 
Valuation of certain assets at market value will be as follows. For equity securities, the Accounting Services Provider will first use readily available market quotations and will obtain direct written broker-dealer quotations if a security is not traded on an exchange or over-the-counter or quotations are not available from an approved pricing service. For fixed income securities, the Accounting Services Provider will use readily available market quotations based upon the last sale price of a security on the day we value our assets or a market value from a pricing service or by obtaining a direct written broker-dealer quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the security. For options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts, the Accounting Services Provider will use readily available market quotations. If no sales are reported on any exchange or over-the-counter (“OTC”) market for an option, futures contract or option on futures contracts, the Accounting Services Provider will use for exchange traded options, the mean between the highest bid and lowest asked prices obtained as of the closing of the exchanges on which the option is traded, and for non-exchange traded options and futures, the calculated mean based on bid and asked prices obtained from the OTC market.
 
If the Accounting Services Provider cannot obtain a market value or the Adviser determines that the value of a security as so obtained does not represent a fair value as of the valuation time (due to a significant development subsequent to the time its price is determined or otherwise), fair value for the security shall be determined pursuant to the Valuation Procedures adopted by the Board. The Valuation Procedures provide that the Adviser will consider a variety of factors with respect to the individual issuer and security in determining and monitoring the continued appropriateness of fair value, including, without limitation, financial statements and fundamental data with respect to the issuer, cost, the amount of any discount, restrictions on transfer and registration rights and other information deemed relevant. A report of any prices determined pursuant to certain preapproved methodologies will be presented to the Board or a designated committee thereof for approval no less frequently than quarterly. The Valuation Procedures currently provide for methodologies to be used to fair value equity securities and debt securities. With respect to equity securities, among the factors used to fair value a security subject to restrictions on resale is whether the security has a common share counterpart trading in a public market. If a security does not have a common share counterpart, the security shall be valued initially and thereafter by the Investment Committee of the Adviser (the “Pricing Committee”) based on all relevant factors and such valuation will be presented to the Board for review and ratification no less frequently than quarterly. If a security has a common share counterpart trading in a public market or is convertible into publicly-traded common shares, the Pricing Committee shall determine an appropriate percentage discount for the security in light of its resale restrictions and/or, as applicable, conversion restrictions and other factors.
 
With respect to debt securities, among the various factors that can affect the value of such securities are (i) whether the issuing company has freely trading debt securities of the same maturity and interest rate; (ii) whether the issuing company has an effective registration statement in place for the securities; and whether a market is made in the securities. Subject to the particular considerations of an issue, debt securities generally will be valued at amortized cost.
 
The foregoing methods for fair valuing securities may be used only as long as the Adviser believes they continue to represent fair value and the discussion above is qualified in its entirety by our Valuation Procedures.
 
S-27

In computing net asset value, we will review the valuation of the obligation for income taxes separately for current taxes and deferred taxes due to the differing impact of each on (i) the anticipated timing of required tax payments and (ii) on the treatment of distributions by us to our stockholders.
 
The allocation between current and deferred income taxes is determined based upon the value of assets reported for book purposes compared to the respective net tax bases of assets for federal income tax purposes. It is anticipated that cash distributions from MLPs in which we invest will not equal the amount of taxable income allocable to us primarily as a result of depreciation and amortization deductions recorded by the MLPs. This may result, in effect, in a portion of the cash distribution received by us not being treated as income for federal income tax purposes. The relative portion of such distributions not treated as income for tax purposes will vary among the MLPs, and also will vary year by year for each MLP, but in each case will reduce our remaining tax basis, if any, in the particular MLP. The Adviser will be able to directly confirm the portion of each distribution recognized as taxable income when it receives annual tax reporting information from each MLP.
 
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
 
Execution of Portfolio Transactions
 
Our Adviser is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for us, broker-dealer selection, and negotiation of brokerage commission rates. Our Adviser’s primary consideration in effecting a security transaction will be to obtain the best execution. In selecting a broker-dealer to execute each particular transaction, our Adviser will initially consider their ability to execute transactions at the most favorable prices and lowest overall execution costs, while also taking into consideration other relevant factors, such as, the reliability, integrity and financial condition of the broker-dealer, the size of and difficulty in executing the order, the quality of execution and custodial services, and the provision of  valuable research services that can be reasonably expected to enhance the investment return of clients managed by the Adviser.   Research services may include reports on MLPs, the market, the economy and other general widely distributed research, and may be used by the Adviser in servicing all funds and accounts managed by the Adviser, including the Company. Receipt of research is one of a number of factors considered in assigning an overall internal ranking to brokers.   The price to us in any transaction may be less favorable than that available from another broker-dealer if the difference is reasonably justified by other aspects of the execution services offered.
 
The ability to invest in direct placements of MLP securities is critical to our ability to meet our investment objective because of the limited number of MLP issuers available for investment and, in some cases, the relative small trading volumes of certain securities. Accordingly, we may from time to time enter into arrangements with placement agents in connection with direct placement transactions.
 
In evaluating placement agent proposals, we consider each broker’s access to issuers of MLP securities and experience in the MLP market, particularly the direct placement market. In addition to these factors, we consider whether the proposed services are customary, whether the proposed fee schedules are within the range of customary rates, whether any proposal would obligate us to enter into transactions involving a minimum fee, dollar amount or volume of securities, or into any transaction whatsoever, and other terms such as indemnification provisions.
 
Subject to such policies as the Board may from time to time determine, the Adviser shall not be deemed to have acted unlawfully or to have breached any duty solely by reason of its having caused us to pay a broker or dealer that provides brokerage and research services to the Adviser an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction, if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer, viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the Adviser’s overall responsibilities with respect to us and to other clients of the Adviser as to which the Adviser exercises investment discretion. The Adviser is further authorized to allocate the orders placed by it on our behalf to such brokers and dealers who also provide research or statistical material or other services to us or the Adviser. Such allocation shall be in such amounts and proportions as the Adviser shall determine and the Adviser will report on said allocations regularly to the Board indicating the brokers to whom such allocations have been made and the basis therefor. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2012, November 30, 2013 and November 30, 2014, we paid aggregate brokerage commissions of $143,588, $188,779 and $344,956, respectively. No direct placement fees were paid in fiscal 2012, 2013 or 2014.
 
S-28

Portfolio Turnover
 
Our annual portfolio turnover rate may vary greatly from year to year. Although we cannot accurately predict our annual portfolio turnover rate, it is not expected to exceed 30% under normal circumstances. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2013 and 2014 the portfolio turnover rate was 13.40% and 15.33%, respectively. However, portfolio turnover rate is not considered a limiting factor in the execution of investment decisions for us. A higher turnover rate results in correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses that are borne by us. High portfolio turnover also may result in recognition of gains that will increase our taxable income, possibly resulting in an increased tax liability, as well as increasing our current and accumulated earnings and profits resulting in a greater portion of the distributions on our stock being treated as taxable dividends for federal income tax purposes. See “Certain Federal Income Tax Matters.”

CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
 
The following is a summary of certain material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to us and our investments in MLPs and to the purchase, ownership and disposition of our securities. The discussion generally applies only to holders of securities that are U.S. holders. You will be a U.S. holder if you are an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. domestic corporation, or any other person that is subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in respect of an investment in our securities. This summary deals only with U.S. holders that hold our securities as capital assets and who purchase the securities in connection with the offering(s) herein. It does not address considerations that may be relevant to you if you are an investor that is subject to special tax rules, such as a financial institution, insurance company, regulated investment company, real estate investment trust, investor in pass-through entities, U.S. holder of securities whose “functional currency” is not the United States dollar, tax-exempt organization, dealer in securities or currencies, trader in securities or commodities that elects mark to market treatment, a person who holds the securities in a qualified tax deferred account such as an IRA, or a person who will hold the securities as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge” or as part of a “constructive sale” for federal income tax purposes. In addition, this discussion does not address the possible application of the U.S. federal alternative minimum tax.
 
This summary is based on the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“the Internal Revenue Code”), the applicable Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial authority and current administrative rulings, as in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information, all of which may change. Any change could apply retroactively and could affect the continued validity of this summary.
 
As stated above, this discussion does not discuss all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to a particular holder of our securities in light of such holder’s particular circumstances and income tax situation. Prospective holders should consult their own tax advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the securities, including the application and the effect of state, local, foreign and other tax laws and the possible effects of changes in U.S. or other tax laws.
 
Taxation of the Company
 
We are treated as a C corporation for federal and state income tax purposes. We compute and pay federal and state income tax on our taxable income. Thus, we are subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at tax rates up to 35%. Additionally, in certain instances we could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax of 20% on our alternative minimum taxable income to the extent that the alternative minimum tax exceeds our regular federal income tax.
 
As indicated above, we generally invest our assets primarily in MLPs. MLPs generally are treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. Since partnerships are generally not subject to federal income tax, the partnership’s partners must report as their income their proportionate share of the partnership’s income. Thus, as a partner in MLPs, we will report our proportionate share of the MLPs’ income in computing our federal taxable income, irrespective of whether any cash or other distributions are made by the MLPs to us. We will also take into account in computing our taxable income any other items of our income, gain, deduction or loss. We anticipate that these may include interest and dividend income earned on our investment in securities, deductions for our operating expenses and gain or loss recognized by us on the sale of MLP interests or any other security.
 
As explained below, based upon the historic performance of MLPs, we anticipate initially that our proportionate share of the MLPs’ taxable income will be significantly less than the amount of cash distributions we receive from the MLPs. In such case, we anticipate that we will not incur federal income tax on a significant portion of our cash flow, particularly after taking into account our current operational expenses. If the MLPs’ taxable income is a significantly greater portion of the MLPs’ cash distributions, we will incur additional current federal income tax liability, possibly in excess of the cash distributions we receive.
 
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We anticipate that each year we will turn over a certain portion of our investment assets. We will recognize gain or loss on the disposition of all or a portion of our interests in MLPs in an amount equal to the difference between the sales price and our basis in the MLP interests sold. To the extent we receive MLP cash distributions in excess of the taxable income reportable to us with respect to such MLP interest, our basis in the MLP interest will be reduced and our gain on the sale of the MLP interest likewise will be increased.
 
We are not treated as a regulated investment company under the federal income tax laws. The Internal Revenue Code generally provides that a regulated investment company does not pay an entity level income tax, provided that it distributes all or substantially all of its net income. Our assets do not, and are not expected to, meet current tests for qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. Although changes to the federal income tax laws permit regulated investment companies to invest up to 25% of the value of their total assets in securities of certain MLPs, such changes still would not allow us to pursue our objective. Accordingly, we do not intend to change our tax status as a result of such legislation. Therefore,  the regulated investment company taxation rules have no application to us or our stockholders.
 
Federal Income Taxation of MLPs
 
MLPs are similar to corporations in many respects, but differ in others, especially in the way they are taxed for federal income tax purposes. A corporation is a distinct legal entity, separate from its stockholders and employees and is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes as well. Like individual taxpayers, a corporation must pay a federal income tax on its income. To the extent the corporation distributes its income to its stockholders in the form of dividends, the stockholders must pay federal income tax on the dividends they receive. For this reason, it is said that corporate income is double-taxed, or taxed at two levels.
 
An MLP that satisfies the Qualifying Income rules described below, and does not elect otherwise, is treated for federal income tax purposes as a pass-through entity. No federal income tax is paid at the partnership level. A partnership’s income is considered earned by all the partners; it is allocated among all the partners in proportion to their interests in the partnership (generally as provided in the partnership agreement), and each partner pays tax on his, her or its share of the partnership’s income. All the other items that go into determining taxable income and tax owed are passed through to the partners as well — capital gains and losses, deductions, credits, etc. Partnership income is thus said to be single-taxed or taxed only at one level — that of the partner.
 
The Internal Revenue Code generally requires “publicly traded partnerships” to be treated as corporations for federal income tax purposes. However, if the publicly traded partnership satisfies certain requirements and does not elect otherwise, the publicly traded partnership will be taxed as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, referred to herein as an MLP. Under these requirements, an MLP must derive each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from Qualifying Income.
 
Qualifying Income for MLPs includes interest, dividends, real estate rents, gain from the sale or disposition of real property, certain income and gain from commodities or commodity futures, and income and gain from certain mineral or natural resources activities. Mineral or natural resources activities that generate Qualifying Income include income and gains from the exploration, development, mining or production, processing, refining, transportation (including pipelines transporting gas, oil, products thereof or certain alcohol or biodiesel fuels), or the marketing of any mineral or natural resource (including fertilizer, geothermal energy, and timber). This means that most MLPs today are in energy, timber, or real estate related businesses.
 
Because the MLP itself does not pay federal income tax, its income or loss is allocated to its investors, irrespective of whether the investors receive any cash or other payment from the MLP. It is important to note that an MLP investor is taxed on his share of partnership income whether or not he actually receives any cash or other property from the partnership. The tax is based not on money or other property he actually receives, but his proportionate share of what the partnership earns. However, most MLPs make it a policy to make quarterly distributions to their partners that will comfortably exceed any income tax owed. Although they resemble corporate dividends, MLP distributions are treated differently for federal income tax purposes. The MLP distribution is treated as a return of capital to the extent of the investor’s basis in his MLP interest and, to the extent the distribution exceeds the investor’s basis in the MLP interest, as capital gain. The investor’s original basis is generally the price paid for the units. The basis is adjusted downward with each distribution and allocation of deductions (such as depreciation) and losses, and upwards with each allocation of income and gain.
 
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The partner generally will not be taxed on MLP distributions until (1) he sells his MLP units and pays tax on his gain, which gain is increased due to the basis decrease resulting from prior distributions; or (2) his basis reaches zero. When the units are sold, the difference between the sales price and the investor’s adjusted basis is the gain or loss for federal income tax purposes.
 
At tax filing season an MLP investor will receive a Schedule K-1 form showing the investor’s share of each item of the partnership’s income, gain, loss, deductions and credits. The investor will use that information to figure the investor’s taxable income (MLPs generally provide their investors with material that walks them through all the steps). If there is net income derived from the MLP, the investor pays federal income tax at his, her or its tax rate.
 
Because we are a corporation, we, and not our stockholders, will report the income or loss of the MLPs. Thus, our stockholders will not have to deal with any Schedules K-1 reporting income and loss items of the MLPs. Stockholders, instead, will receive a Form 1099 from us.
 
Common and Preferred Stock
 
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Common Stock Distributions . Unlike a holder of a direct interest in MLPs, a stockholder will not include its allocable share of our income, gains, losses or deductions in computing its own taxable income. Instead, since we are of the opinion that, under present law, our shares of common stock will constitute equity, distributions with respect to such shares (other than distributions in redemption of shares subject to Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) will generally constitute dividends to the extent of our allocable current or accumulated earnings and profits, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Generally, a corporation’s earnings and profits are computed based upon taxable income, with certain specified adjustments. As explained above, based upon the historic performance of the MLPs, we anticipate that the distributed cash from the MLPs will exceed our share of the MLPs’ income and our gain on the sale of MLP interests. Our current earnings and profits may be increased if our portfolio turnover is increased, which may occur to utilize our capital loss carryforwards. Thus, a reduction in the return of capital portion of the distributions we receive from the MLPs or an increase in our portfolio turnover may increase our current earnings and profits and increase the portion of our distributions treated as dividends as opposed to a tax deferred return of capital. In addition, earnings and profits are treated generally, for federal income tax purposes, as first being used to pay distributions on preferred stock, and then to the extent remaining, if any, to pay distributions on the common stock. To the extent that distributions to a stockholder exceed our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such distributions may be treated as a return of capital and the stockholder’s basis in the shares of stock with respect to which the distributions are made will be reduced and, if a stockholder has no further basis in the shares, the stockholder will report any excess as capital gain if the stockholder holds such shares as a capital asset.
 
Dividends of current or accumulated earnings and profits generally will be taxable as ordinary income to holders but are expected to be treated as “qualified dividend income” that is generally subject to reduced rates of federal income taxation for noncorporate investors and are also expected to be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporate stockholders under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under federal income tax law, qualified dividend income received by individual and other noncorporate stockholders is taxed at long-term capital gain rates, which as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information is variable based on the stockholder’s taxable income. Qualified dividend income generally includes dividends from domestic corporations and dividends from non-U.S. corporations that meet certain criteria. To be treated as qualified dividend income, the stockholder must hold the shares paying otherwise qualifying dividend income more than 60 days during the 121-day period beginning 60 days before the ex-dividend date (or more than 90 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before the ex-dividend date in the case of certain preferred stock dividends attributable to periods exceeding 366 days). A stockholder’s holding period may be reduced for purposes of this rule if the stockholder engages in certain risk reduction transactions with respect to the common or preferred stock. Because we are not treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code, we are not entitled to designate any dividends made with respect to our stock as capital gain distributions.
 
Corporate holders should be aware that certain limitations apply to the availability of the dividends received deduction, including limitations on the aggregate amount of the deduction that may be claimed and limitations based on the holding period of the shares on which the dividend is paid, which holding period may be reduced if the holder engages in risk reduction transactions with respect to its shares. Corporate holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of these limitations to their particular situation.
 
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If a common stockholder participates in our Automatic Dividend Reinvestment Plan, such stockholder will be treated as receiving the amount of the distributions made by the Company, which amount generally will be either equal to the amount of cash distribution the stockholder would have received if the stockholder had elected to receive cash or, for shares issued by the Company, the fair market value of the shares issued to the stockholder.
 
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Preferred Stock Distributions. Under present law, we believe that our preferred stock will constitute equity for federal income tax purposes, and thus distributions with respect to the preferred stock (other than distributions in redemption of preferred stock subject to Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) will generally constitute dividends to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits allocable to such shares, as calculated for federal income tax purposes. Earnings and profits are generally treated, for federal income tax purposes, as first being allocable to distributions on the preferred stock and then to the extent remaining, if any, to distributions on our common stock. Dividends generally will be taxable as ordinary income to holders, but are expected to be treated as qualified dividend income that is generally subject to reduced rates of federal income taxation for noncorporate investors, as described above. In the case of corporate holders of preferred stock, subject to applicable requirements and limitations, dividends may be eligible for the dividends received deduction available to corporations under Section 243 of the Internal Revenue Code (see discussion above). Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits allocable to preferred stock, if any, will first reduce a shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in his or her shares and, after the adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to a holder who holds such shares as a capital asset. Because we are not treated as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code, we are not entitled to designate any dividends made with respect to our stock as capital gain distributions.
 
Sale of Shares . The sale of shares of common or preferred stock by holders will generally be a taxable transaction for federal income tax purposes. Holders of shares who sell such shares will generally recognize gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the net proceeds of the sale and their adjusted tax basis in the shares sold. If the shares are held as a capital asset at the time of the sale, the gain or loss will generally be a capital gain or loss. Similarly, a redemption by us (including a redemption resulting from our liquidation), if any, of all the shares actually and constructively held by a stockholder generally will give rise to capital gain or loss under Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, provided that the redemption proceeds do not represent declared but unpaid dividends. Other redemptions may also give rise to capital gain or loss, but certain conditions imposed by Section 302(b) of the Internal Revenue Code must be satisfied to achieve such treatment.
 
The capital gain or loss recognized on a sale of shares will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the shares were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed shares were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information a maximum rate of 20%) than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income (as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information a maximum rate of 39.6%). For corporate holders, capital gain is generally taxed at the same rate as ordinary income, that is, as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information at a maximum rate of 35%. A holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
 
Losses on sales or other dispositions of shares may be disallowed under “wash sale” rules in the event of other investments in the Company (including those made pursuant to reinvestment of dividends) or other substantially identical stock or securities are purchased within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after a sale or other disposition of shares. In such a case, the disallowed portion of any loss generally would be included in the federal income tax basis of the shares acquired. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding their individual circumstances to determine whether any particular transaction in the Company’s shares is properly treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes and the tax treatment of any gains or losses recognized in such transactions.
 
Investment by Tax-Exempt Investors and Regulated Investment Companies . Employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt organizations and regulated investment companies may want to invest in our securities. Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from federal income tax, including individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”). Because we are a corporation for federal income tax purposes, an owner of shares will not report on its federal income tax return any of our items of income, gain, loss and deduction. Therefore, a tax-exempt investor generally will not have UBTI attributable to its ownership or sale of our stock unless its ownership of the stock is debt-financed. In general, stock would be debt-financed if the tax-exempt owner of stock incurs debt to acquire the stock or otherwise incurs or maintains debt that would not have been incurred or maintained if the stock had not been acquired.
 
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For federal income tax purposes, a regulated investment company, or “mutual fund,” may not have more than 25% of the value of its total assets, at the close of any fiscal quarter, invested in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships, which will include most MLPs. Shares of our stock are not securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership and will not be treated as such for purposes of calculating the limitation imposed upon regulated investment companies.
 
Backup Withholding . We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of all distributions (including redemption proceeds) payable to stockholders who fail to provide us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) that they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been so notified). Certain corporate and other stockholders specified in the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
 
Other Taxation . Foreign stockholders, including stockholders who are nonresident alien individuals, may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on certain distributions at a rate of 30% or such lower rates as may be prescribed by any applicable treaty. Our distributions also may be subject to state and local taxes.
 
Debt Securities
 
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Holders of Debt Securities . Under present law, we are of the opinion that our debt securities will constitute indebtedness for federal income tax purposes, which the discussion below assumes. We intend to treat all payments made with respect to the debt securities consistent with this characterization.
 
Taxation of Interest . Payments or accruals of interest on debt securities generally will be taxable to you as ordinary interest income at the time such interest is received (actually or constructively) or accrued, in accordance with your regular method of accounting for federal income tax purposes.
 
Purchase, Sale and Redemption of Debt Securities . Initially, your tax basis in debt securities acquired generally will be equal to your cost to acquire such debt securities. This basis will increase by the amounts, if any, that you include in income under the rules governing market discount, and will decrease by the amount of any amortized premium on such debt securities, as discussed below. When you sell or exchange any of your debt securities, or if any of your debt securities are redeemed, you generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount you realize on the transaction (less any accrued and unpaid interest, which will be subject to federal income tax as interest in the manner described above) and your tax basis in the debt securities relinquished.
 
Except as discussed below with respect to market discount, the gain or loss that you recognize on the sale, exchange or redemption of any of your debt securities generally will be capital gain or loss if you hold the debt securities as a capital asset. Such gain or loss will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were held for more than one year and will be short-term capital gain or loss if the disposed debt securities were held for one year or less. Net long-term capital gain recognized by a noncorporate U.S. holder generally will be subject to federal income tax at a lower rate (as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information a maximum rate of 20%) than net short-term capital gain or ordinary income (as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information a maximum rate of 39.6%). For corporate holders, capital gain is generally taxed for federal income tax purposes at the same rate as ordinary income, that is, as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information at a maximum rate of 35%. A holder’s ability to deduct capital losses may be limited.
 
Amortizable Premium . If you purchase debt securities at a cost greater than their stated principal amount, plus accrued interest, you will be considered to have purchased the debt securities at a premium, and you generally may elect to amortize this premium as an offset to interest income, using a constant yield method, over the remaining term of the debt securities. If you make the election to amortize the premium, it generally will apply to all debt instruments that you hold at the beginning of the first taxable year to which the election applies, as well as any debt instruments that you subsequently acquire. In addition, you may not revoke the election without the consent of the IRS. If you elect to amortize the premium, you will be required to reduce your tax basis in the debt securities by the amount of the premium amortized during your holding period. If you do not elect to amortize premium, the amount of premium will be included in your tax basis in the debt securities. Therefore, if you do not elect to amortize the premium and you hold the debt securities to maturity, you generally will be required to treat the premium as a capital loss when the debt securities are redeemed.
 
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Market Discount . If you purchase debt securities at a price that reflects a “market discount,” any principal payments on, or any gain that you realize on the disposition of, the debt securities generally will be treated as ordinary interest income to the extent of the market discount that accrued on the debt securities during the time you held such debt securities. “Market discount” is defined under the Internal Revenue Code as, in general, the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over the purchase price of the debt security, except that if the market discount is less than 0.25% of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of complete years to maturity, the market discount is considered to be zero. In addition, you may be required to defer the deduction of all or a portion of any interest paid on any indebtedness that you incurred or continued to purchase or carry the debt securities that were acquired at a market discount. In general, market discount will be treated as accruing ratably over the term of the debt securities, or, at your election, under a constant yield method.
 
You may elect to include market discount in gross income currently as it accrues (on either a ratable or constant yield basis), in lieu of treating a portion of any gain realized on a sale of the debt securities as ordinary income. If you elect to include market discount on a current basis, the interest deduction deferral rule described above will not apply and you will increase your basis in the debt security by the amount of market discount you include in gross income. If you do make such an election, it will apply to all market discount debt instruments that you acquire on or after the first day of the first taxable year to which the election applies. This election may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS.
 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding . In general, information reporting requirements will apply to payments of principal, interest, and premium, if any, paid on debt securities and to the proceeds of the sale of debt securities paid to U.S. holders other than certain exempt recipients. Information reporting generally will apply to payments of interest on the debt securities to non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) and the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to such payments.  Copies of the information returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty. In addition, for non-U.S. Holders, information reporting will apply to the proceeds of the sale of debt securities within the United States or conducted through United States-related financial intermediaries unless the certification requirements described below have been complied with and the statement described below in “Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders” has been received (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the holder is a United States person) or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption.
 
We may be required to withhold, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a portion of all payments (including redemption proceeds) payable to holders of debt securities who fail to provide us with their correct taxpayer identification number, who fail to make required certifications or who have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding (or if we have been so notified). Certain corporate and other shareholders specified in the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations thereunder are exempt from backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS. If you are a non-U.S. Holder, you may have to comply with certification procedures to establish your non-U.S. status in order to avoid backup withholding tax requirements. The certification procedures required to claim the exemption from withholding tax on interest income described below will satisfy these requirements.
 
Taxation of Non-U.S. Holders . If you are a non-resident alien individual or a foreign corporation (a “non-U.S. Holder”), the payment of interest on the debt securities generally will be considered “portfolio interest” and thus generally will be exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax. This exemption will apply to you provided that (1) interest paid on the debt securities is not effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States, (2) you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the debt securities is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code, (3) you do not actually or constructively own 10 percent or more of the combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote, (4) you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership, and (5) you satisfy the certification requirements described below.
 
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To satisfy the certification requirements, either (1) the beneficial owner of any debt securities must certify, under penalties of perjury, that such owner is a non-U.S. person and must provide such owner’s name, address and taxpayer identification number, if any, on an appropriate IRS Form W-8 (or an acceptable substitute or successor form), or (2) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customer securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the debt securities on behalf of the beneficial owner thereof must certify, under penalties of perjury, that it has received a valid and properly executed an appropriate IRS Form W-8 (or an acceptable substitute or successor form) from the beneficial owner and comply with certain other requirements. Special certification rules apply for debt securities held by a foreign partnership and other intermediaries.
 
Interest on debt securities received by a non-U.S. Holder that is not excluded from U.S. federal withholding tax under the portfolio interest exemption as described above generally will be subject to withholding at a 30% rate, except where (1) the interest is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, in which case the interest will be subject to U.S. income tax on a net basis as applicable to U.S. holders generally or (2) a  non-U.S. Holder can claim the benefits of an applicable income tax treaty to reduce or eliminate such withholding tax. To claim the benefit of an income tax treaty or to claim an exemption from withholding because the interest is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business, a non-U.S. Holder must timely provide the appropriate, properly executed IRS forms. These forms may be required to be periodically updated. Also, a non-U.S. Holder who is claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty may be required to obtain a U.S. taxpayer identification number and to provide certain documentary evidence issued by foreign governmental authorities to prove residence in the foreign country.
 
Any capital gain that a non-U.S. Holder realizes on a sale, exchange or other disposition of debt securities generally will be exempt from U.S. federal income tax, including withholding tax. This exemption generally will not apply to you if your gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. or you are an individual holder and are present in the U.S. for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition.
 
Additional Considerations

Unearned Income Medicare Tax .   For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, a 3.8 percent tax generally will be imposed on some or all of the net investment income of certain individuals with modified adjusted gross income of over $200,000 ($250,000 in the case of joint filers or surviving spouses or $125,000 if married and filing separately) and on some or all of the undistributed net investment income of certain estates and trusts. With respect to individuals, the tax is imposed on the lesser of (i) the individual’s net investment income for such taxable year or (ii) the excess of the individual’s modified adjusted gross income for such taxable year over the applicable threshold amount (generally ($200,000 but $250,000 if filing jointly or a surviving spouse and $125,000 if married and filing separately).  For these purposes, “net investment income” will generally include interest (including interest on our debt securities), dividends (including dividends paid with respect to our stock), annuities, royalties, rent, net gain attributable to the disposition of property not held in a trade or business (including net gain from the sale, exchange or other taxable disposition of shares of our stock and debt securities) and certain other income, but will be reduced by any deductions properly allocable to such income or net gain.

Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ("FATCA") Withholding . Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code (“FATCA”) generally impose a U.S. federal withholding tax of 30% on payments of dividends, interest or gross proceeds from the disposition of stock or a debt instrument paid after December 31, 2012 to certain non-U.S. entities, including certain foreign financial institutions and investment funds, unless such non-U.S. entity complies with certain reporting requirements regarding its U.S. account holders and its U.S. owners. Pursuant to U.S. Treasury regulations and other Treasury guidance, these rules generally are not effective for payments of dividends and interest until July 1, 2014, and, in the case of payments of gross proceeds, until January 1, 2017, and, even after such effective dates, the new withholding obligations will not apply to payments on, or with respect to, debt obligations that are outstanding on July 1, 2014 unless such obligations are significantly modified (and thus are treated as being reissued for U.S. federal income tax purposes) after such date. Non-U.S. holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding FATCA and whether it may be relevant to their acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Notes.
 

 
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The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the provisions of the Code and the treasury regulations in effect as they directly govern the taxation of the Company and its security holders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative and administrative action, and any such change may be retroactive.  Security holders (and prospective holders) are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal, foreign, state, local income or other taxes.

PROXY VOTING POLICIES
 
We and the Adviser have adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policy”), which we believe are reasonably designed to ensure that proxies are voted in our best interests and our stockholders best interests. Subject to the oversight of the Board, the Board has delegated responsibility for implementing the Proxy Policy to the Adviser. Because of the unique nature of MLPs in which we primarily invest, the Adviser shall evaluate each proxy on a case-by-case basis. Because proxies of MLPs are expected to relate only to extraordinary measures, we do not believe it is prudent to adopt pre-established voting guidelines.
 
In the event requests for proxies are received with respect to the voting of equity securities other than MLP equity units, on routine matters, such as election of directors or approval of auditors, the proxies usually will be voted with management unless the Adviser determines it has a conflict or the Adviser determines there are other reasons not to vote with management. On non-routine matters, such as amendments to governing instruments, proposals relating to compensation and stock option and equity compensation plans, corporate governance proposals and stockholder proposals, the Adviser will vote, or abstain from voting if deemed appropriate, on a case-by-case basis in a manner it believes to be in the best economic interest of our stockholders. In the event requests for proxies are received with respect to debt securities, the Adviser will vote on a case-by-case basis in a manner it believes to be in the best economic interest of our stockholders.
 
The Chief Executive Officer is responsible for monitoring corporate actions and ensuring that (1) proxies are received and forwarded to the appropriate decision makers; and (2) proxies are voted in a timely manner upon receipt of voting instructions. We are not responsible for voting proxies we do not receive, but will make reasonable efforts to obtain missing proxies. The Chief Executive Officer shall implement procedures to identify and monitor potential conflicts of interest that could affect the proxy voting process, including (1) significant client relationships; (2) other potential material business relationships; and (3) material personal and family relationships. All decisions regarding proxy voting shall be determined by the Investment Committee of the Adviser, or a Manager of the Adviser designated by the Investment Committee, and shall be executed by the Chief Executive Officer or, if the proxy may be voted electronically, electronically voted by the Chief Executive Officer or his designee. Every effort shall be made to consult with the portfolio manager and/or analyst covering the security. We may determine not to vote a particular proxy, if the costs and burdens exceed the benefits of voting (e.g., when securities are subject to loan or to share blocking restrictions).
 
If a request for proxy presents a conflict of interest between our stockholders on the one hand, and the Adviser, the principal underwriters, or any affiliated persons of us, on the other hand, management may (i) disclose the potential conflict to the Board of Directors and obtain consent; or (ii) establish an ethical wall or other informational barrier between the persons involved in the conflict and the persons making the voting decisions.
 
Information regarding how we voted proxies for the 12-month period ended June 30, 2014, is available without charge by calling us at 1-866-362-9331. You also may access this information on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov . The Adviser’s website at www.tortoiseadvisors.com provides a link to all of our reports filed with the SEC.
 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
Ernst & Young LLP, 1200 Main Street, Kansas City, Missouri, serves as our independent registered public accounting firm. Ernst & Young LLP provides audit and audit-related services, tax return preparation and assistance and consultation in connection with review of our filings with the SEC.
 
ADMINISTRATOR AND CUSTODIAN
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as our administrator and provides certain back-office support such as payment of expenses and preparation of financial statements and related schedules. We pay the administrator a monthly fee computed at an annual rate of 0.04% of the first $1 billion of our Managed Assets, 0.01% on the next $500 million of our Managed Assets and 0.005% on the balance of our Managed Assets.  For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2012, November 30, 2013 and November 30, 2014, we paid U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC $458,542, $474,106 and $539,087, respectively for administrative services.
 
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U.S. Bank, N.A., 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212 serves as the custodian of our cash and investment securities. We pay the custodian a monthly fee computed at an annual rate of 0.004% of our portfolio assets, subject to a minimum annual fee of $4,800, plus portfolio transaction fees.
 
INTERNAL ACCOUNTANT
 
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“U.S. Bancorp”) serves as our internal accountant. For its services, we pay U.S. Bancorp a fee computed at $24,000 for the first $50 million of our net assets, 0.0125% on the next $200 million of net assets, 0.0075% on the next $250 million of net assets, and 0.0025% on the balance of our net assets.  For the fiscal years ended November 30, 2012, 2013 and 2014, we paid U.S. Bancorp $80,012, $84,415 and $101,186, respectively, for internal accounting services.
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including amendments thereto, relating to the common stock, preferred stock and debt securities offered hereby, has been filed by us with the SEC. The prospectus, prospectus supplement, and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. Please refer to the Registration Statement for further information with respect to us and the offering of our securities. Statements contained in the prospectus, prospectus supplement, and this Statement of Additional Information as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to a Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the SEC’s principal office in Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC.
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Our 2014 Annual Report, which contains our audited financial statements as of November 30, 2014 and for the year then ended, notes thereto, and other information about us is incorporated by reference into, and shall be deemed to accompany, this Statement of Additional Information.
 
Our 2014 Annual Report includes supplemental financial information which presents selected ratios as a percentage of our total investment portfolio and a calculation of our distributable cash flow (“DCF”) and related information. You may request a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information, our annual, semi-annual and quarterly reports, or make other requests for information about us, by calling toll-free 1-866-362-9331, or by writing to us at 11550 Ash Street, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas 66211.
 
S-37

APPENDIX A — RATING OF INVESTMENTS
 
MOODY’S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
 
Moody’s long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
 
“Aaa” Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
 
“Aa” Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
 
“A” Obligations rated A are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
 
“Baa” Obligations rated Baa are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
 
“Ba” Obligations rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
 
“B” Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
 
“Caa” Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
 
“Ca” Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
 
“C” Obligations rated C are the lowest rated class and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal and interest.
 
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
 
FITCH RATINGS
 
A brief description of the applicable Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) ratings symbols and meanings (as published by Fitch) follows:
 
AAA: Highest credit quality.
'AAA' ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

AA: Very high credit quality.
'AA’ ratings denote expectations of very low default risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

A: High credit quality.
'A' ratings denote expectations of low default risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

BBB: Good credit quality.
'BBB' ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

BB: Speculative.
'BB' ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.
 
A - 1

B: Highly speculative.
'B' ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains. Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

CCC: Substantial credit risk.
Default is a real possibility.

CC: Very high levels of credit risk.
Default of some kind appears probable.

C: Exceptionally high levels of credit risk
Default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a 'C' category rating for an issuer include:
a. the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;
b. the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or
c. Fitch Ratings otherwise believes a condition of 'RD' or 'D' to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a distressed debt exchange.

RD: Restricted default.
`RD' ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings' opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased operating. This would include:
a. the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;
b. the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;
c. the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material  financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or
d. execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

D: Default.
'D ' ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings' opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration,  receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.

STANDARD & POOR’S CORPORATION
 
A brief description of the applicable Standard & Poor’s Corporation, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies (“Standard & Poor’s” or “S&P”), rating symbols and their meanings (as published by S&P) follows:
 
A Standard & Poor’s issue credit rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation. The issue credit rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.
 
Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poor’s from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poor’s does not perform an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other circumstances.
 
A - 2

Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days — including commercial paper.
 
Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term ratings address the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
 
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings
 
Issue credit ratings are based in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
 
1.              Likelihood of payment — capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
 
2.              Nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
 
3.              Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights. The issue ratings definitions are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above.
 
“AAA” — An obligation rated ‘AAA’ has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor’s. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
 
“AA” — An obligation rated ‘AA’ differs from the highest-rated obligations only in small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
 
“A” — An obligation rated ‘A’ is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
 
“BBB” — An obligation rated ‘BBB’ exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
BB, B, CCC, CC, AND C — Obligations rated ‘BB’, ‘B’, ‘CCC’, ‘CC’, and ‘C’ are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. ‘BB’ indicates the least degree of speculation and ‘C’ the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
 
“BB” — An obligation rated ‘BB’ is less vulnerable in the near-term to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
“B” — An obligation rated ‘B’ is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated ‘BB’, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
“CCC” — An obligation rated ‘CCC’ is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
“CC” — An obligation rated ‘CC’ is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
 
“C” — The ‘C’ rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arreages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default.
 
A - 3

“D” — An obligation rated ‘D’ is in payment default. The ‘D’ rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poor’s believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The ‘D’ rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
 
“+/-” — Plus (+) or minus (-). The ratings from ‘AA’ to ‘CCC’ may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
 
N.R. — Not rated.
 
Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated on the same basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency exchange and related uncertainties.
 
Bond Investment Quality Standards
 
Under present commercial bank regulations issued by the Comptroller of the Currency, bonds rated in the top four categories (‘AAA’, ‘AA’, ‘A’, ‘BBB’, commonly known as investment-grade ratings) generally are regarded as eligible for bank investment.
 
Also, the laws of various states governing legal investments impose certain rating or other standards for obligations eligible for investment by savings banks, trust companies, insurance companies, and fiduciaries in general.
 

A - 4

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
_____________________________

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
_____________________________

April 27, 2015
 

PART C — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 25: Financial Statements and Exhibits

1. Financial Statements:

The Registrant’s audited financial statements dated November 30, 2014, notes to such financial statements and report of independent registered public accounting firm thereon, are incorporated by reference into Part B: Statement of Additional Information.

2. Exhibits:

a.1.
 
Articles of Amendment and Restatement. 1
   
a.2.
 
Articles of Amendment. 12
   
a.3.
 
Articles of Amendment*
   
a.4.
 
Articles Supplementary relating to Series B Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares. 12
     
a.5.
 
Articles Supplementary relating to Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares.*
   
a.6.
 
Articles Supplementary relating to Series D and Series E Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares.*
   
b.1.
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws. 16
   
c.
 
None.
   
d.1.
 
Form of Common Share Certificate. 5
   
d.2.
 
Form of Preferred Stock Certificate. 6
   
d.3.
 
Form of Note. 5
   
d.4.
 
Form of Fitch Rating Guidelines.*
   
e.
 
Terms and Conditions of the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. 4
   
f.
 
Not applicable.
   
g.1.
 
Investment Advisory Agreement with Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C. 8
   
g.2.
 
First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement with Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C.*
   
g.3.
 
Fee Waiver Agreement. 11
   
h.1.
 
Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Common Stock. 5
   
h.2.
 
Underwriting Agreement for Series B Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares dated December 3, 2012. 12
   
h.3.
 
Form of Underwriting Agreement relating to Notes. 5
   
h.4.
 
Form of Purchase Agreement for Direct Placement of Common Stock. 6
 
h.5.
 
Form of Placement Agency Agreement for Direct Placement of Common Stock. 6
   
h.6.
 
Purchase Agreement dated January 19, 2011. 9
   
h.7.
 
Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement dated April 23, 2012 11
   
h.8.
 
First Amendment to Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement dated November 27, 2013 16
   
i.
 
None.
   
j.1.
 
Custody Agreement. 10
   
j.2.
 
First Amendment to Custody Agreement. 13
   
k.1.
Stock Transfer Agency Agreement. 2
 
k.2.
 
Fee and Service Schedule to Stock Transfer Agency Agreement*
   
k.3.
 
First Addendum to Stock Transfer Agency Agreement*
   
k.4.
 
Fund Administration Servicing Agreement. 2
   
k.5.
 
First Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement. 7
 

k.6.
 
Second Amendment to Fund Administration Servicing Agreement. 10
     
k.7.
 
Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement. 7
     
k.8.
 
First Amendment to Fund Accounting Servicing Agreement. 10
   
k.9.
 
DTC Representation Letter relating to Preferred Stock and Notes. 3
   
k.10.
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with U.S. Bank.*
   
k.11.
 
First Amendment to U.S. Bank Credit Agreement.*
   
k.12.
 
Credit Agreement with Scotia Bank *
   
k.13.
 
First Amendment to Scotia Bank Credit Agreement *
   
k.14.
 
Master Note Purchase Agreement dated April 10, 2008 13
   
k.15.
 
First Supplement to Master Note Purchase Agreement dated December 17, 2009 13
   
k.16.
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated May 12, 2011 13
   
k.17.
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 2012 13
   
k.18.
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013 15
     
k.19.
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated November 23, 2013 18
   
k.20.
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014 *
   
k.21.
 
Assumption Agreement dated June 23, 2014 *
   
k.22.
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated September 9, 2014 *
   
k.23.
 
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement dated December 18, 2014 *
     
k.24.
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 2, 2015*
   
k.25.
 
Confirmation of Acceptance dated April 9, 2015 *
   
l.1.
 
Opinion of Venable LLP with respect to issuances of common stock, preferred stock and debt securities 8
   
l.2.
 
Opinion of Venable LLP with respect to issuance of common stock pursuant to Controlled Equity Offering Sales Agreement 14
   
m.
 
Not applicable.
   
n.
 
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.*
   
o.
 
Not applicable.
   
p.
 
Subscription Agreement. 2
   
q.
 
None.
   
r.1.
 
Code of Ethics for the Registrant.*
   
r.2.
 
Code of Ethics for the Adviser.*
   
s.1.
 
Powers of Attorney. 17
     
s.2.
 
Power of Attorney*
_______________________________
 
(*) Filed herewith.
(1) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on January 30, 2004 (File Nos. 333-110143 and 811-21462).
(2) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on June 28, 2004 (File Nos. 333-114545 and 811-21462).
(3) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on April 1, 2005 (File Nos. 333-122350 and 811-21462).
(4) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on March 6, 2007 (File Nos. 333-140457 and 811-21462).
(5) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on September 14, 2007 (File Nos. 333-146095 and 811-21462).
 

(6) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on January 25, 2008 (File Nos. 333-146095 and 811-21462).
(7) Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on February 12, 2008 (File Nos. 333-146095 and 811-21462).
(8) Incorporated by reference to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on February 22, 2010 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811-21462).
(9) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on January 20, 2011 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811-21462).
(10) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on March 1, 2011 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811-21462).
(11) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on April 23, 2012 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811-21462).
(12) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on December 4, 2012 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811-21462).
(13) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on February 8, 2013 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811-21462).
(14) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on April 19, 2013 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811-21462).
(15) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on October 30, 2013 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811-21462).
(16) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on November 27, 2013 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811-21462).
(17) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on January 22, 2014 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811-21462).
(18) Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2, filed on January 22, 2014 (File Nos. 333-146095 and 811-21462).

Item 26: Marketing Arrangements

The information contained under the heading “Plan of Distribution” in the prospectus is incorporated herein by reference, and information concerning the underwriter will be contained in the accompanying prospectus supplement.

Item 27: Other Expenses and Distribution

The following table sets forth the estimated expenses to be incurred in connection with all potential offerings described in this Registration Statement:

Securities and Exchange Commission Fees
 
$
43,575
 
Directors’ Fees and Expenses
   
6,500
 
Printing (other than certificates)
   
108,000
 
Accounting fees and expenses
   
139,000
 
Legal fees and expenses
   
115,000
 
NYSE listing fees
   
80,000
 
Rating Agency Fees
   
35,000
 
FINRA fees
   
10,000
 
Miscellaneous
   
25,000
 
Total
 
$
562,075
*

* These expenses will be borne by the Company unless otherwise specified in a prospectus supplement.

Item 28. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control

None.

Item 29. Number of Holders of Securities

As of March 31, 2015, the number of record holders of each class of securities of the Registrant was:

Title of Class
 
Number of Record Holders
Common Shares ($0.001 par value)
 
129
Preferred Stock (Liquidation Preference $10.00 per share)
 
16
Senior Debt ($545,000,000 aggregate principal amount)
 
57


Item 30. Indemnification

Maryland law permits a Maryland corporation to include in its charter a provision limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation and its stockholders for money damages except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty which is established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action. The Registrant’s charter contains such a provision which eliminates directors’ and officers’ liability to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

The Registrant’s charter authorizes it, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director of the Registrant and at the request of the Registrant, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee, from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer of the Registrant and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The Registrant’s Bylaws obligate it, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the 1940 Act, to indemnify any present or former director or officer or any individual who, while a director of the Registrant and at the request of the Registrant, serves or has served another corporation, real estate investment trust, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise as a director, officer, partner or trustee and who is made a party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity from and against any claim or liability to which that person may become subject or which that person may incur by reason of his or her status as a present or former director or officer of the Registrant and to pay or reimburse his or her reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding. The charter and Bylaws also permit the Registrant to indemnify and advance expenses to any person who served as a predecessor of the Registrant in any of the capacities described above and any employee or agent of the Registrant or a predecessor of the Registrant.

Maryland law requires a corporation (unless its charter provides otherwise, which the Registrant’s charter does not) to indemnify a director or officer who has been successful, on the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by reason of his service in that capacity. Maryland law permits a corporation to indemnify its present and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a) the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However, under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation or for a judgment of liability on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received, unless in either case a court orders indemnification and then only for expenses. In addition, Maryland law permits a corporation to advance reasonable expenses to a director or officer upon the corporation’s receipt of (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the corporation and (b) a written undertaking by him or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the corporation if it is ultimately determined that the standard of conduct was not met.

The provisions set forth above apply insofar as they are consistent with Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, which prohibits indemnification of any director or officer of the Registrant against any liability to the Registrant or its stockholders to which such director or officer otherwise would be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), may be provided to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant, pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding or payment pursuant to any insurance policy) is asserted against the Registrant by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 

Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser

The information in the Statement of Additional Information under the caption “Management of the Company—Directors and Officers” is hereby incorporated by reference.

Item 32. Location of Accounts and Records

All such accounts, books, and other documents are maintained at the offices of the Registrant, at the offices of the Registrant’s investment adviser, Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C., 11550 Ash Street, Suite 300, Leawood, Kansas 66211, at the offices of the custodian, U.S. Bank National Association, 1555 North Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212, at the offices of the transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company N.A., P. O. Box 30170, College Station, Texas 77842-3170, and at the offices of the administrator, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202.

Item 33. Management Services

Not applicable.

Item 34. Undertakings

1. The Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of common stock until the prospectus is amended if (1) subsequent to the effective date of its registration statement, the net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of this registration statement or (2) the net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.

2. Not applicable.

3. Any securities not taken in a rights offering by stockholders are to be reoffered to the public, an undertaking to supplement the prospectus, after the expiration of the subscription period, to set forth the results of the subscription offer, the transactions by underwriters during the subscription period, the amount of unsubscribed securities to be purchased by underwriters, and the terms of any subsequent reoffering thereof. If any public offering by the underwriters of the securities being registered is to be made on terms differing from those set forth on the cover page of the prospectus, we will file a post-effective amendment to set forth the terms of such offering.

4. (a) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(1) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act;

(2) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and

(3) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.

(b) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of those securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and

(c) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering;

(d) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the 1933 Act to any purchaser, if the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C: each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 497(b), (c), (d) or (e) under the 1933 Act as part of this registration statement relating to an offering, other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A under the 1933 Act, shall be deemed to be part of and included in this registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however , that no statement made in this registration statement or prospectus that is part of this registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into this registration or prospectus that is part of this registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in this registration statement or prospectus that was part of this registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

(e) that for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the 1933 Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of securities:
 

The undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to the purchaser:

(1) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act;
(2) the portion of any advertisement pursuant to Rule 482 under the 1933 Act relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
(3) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.

(f) to file a post-effective amendment containing a prospectus pursuant to Section 8(c) of the 1933 Act prior to any offering by the Registrant pursuant to the issuance of rights to subscribe for shares below net asset value;

(g) to file a post-effective amendment containing a prospectus pursuant to Section 8(c) of the 1933 Act prior to any offering below net asset value if the net dilutive effect of such offering (as calculated in the manner set forth in the dilution table contained in the prospectus), together with the net dilutive effect of any prior offerings made pursuant to this post-effective amendment (as calculated in the manner set forth in the dilution table contained in the prospectus), exceeds fifteen percent (15%);

(h) to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement, and to suspend any offers or sales pursuant the registration statement until such post-effective amendment has been declared effective under the 1933 Act, in the event the shares of Registrant are trading below its net asset value and either (i) Registrant receives, or has been advised by its independent registered accounting firm that it will receive, an audit report reflecting substantial doubt regarding the Registrant’s ability to continue as a going concern or (ii) Registrant has concluded that a material adverse change has occurred in its financial position or results of operations that has caused the financial statements and other disclosures on the basis of which the offering would be made to be materially misleading.

5. (a) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the 1933 Act [17 CFR 230.497(h)] shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective; and

(b) for the purpose of determining any liability under the 1933 Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

6. The Registrant undertakes to send by first class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prominent delivery within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request the Registrant’s statement of additional information.

7. Upon each issuance of securities pursuant to this Registration Statement, the Registrant undertakes to file a form of prospectus and/or form of prospectus supplement pursuant to Rule 497 and a post-effective amendment to the extent required by the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, including, but not limited to a post-effective amendment pursuant to Rule 462(c) or Rule 462(d) under the 1933 Act.
 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in this City of Leawood and State of Kansas, on the 27th day of April 2015.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
  
 
 
By:
/s/ Terry C. Matlack  
   
Terry C. Matlack, Chief Executive Officer
 
       

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.

/s/ P. Bradley Adams  
Chief Financial Officer
   
P. Bradley Adams
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
April 27, 2015
         
/s/ Terry C. Matlack  
Chief Executive Officer and Director
   
Terry C. Matlack
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
April 27, 2015
         
/s/ Rand C. Berney*  
Director
   
Rand C. Berney*
     
April 27, 2015
         
/s/ H. Kevin Birzer*  
Director
   
H. Kevin Birzer*
     
April 27, 2015
         
/s/ Conrad S. Ciccotello*  
Director
   
Conrad S. Ciccotello*
     
April 27, 2015
         
/s/ Charles E. Heath *  
Director
   
Charles E. Heath *
     
April 27, 2015
         
/s/ Alexandra Herger **  
Director
   
Alexandra Herger **
     
April 27, 2015

*Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed with the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-2 on November 27, 2013 (File Nos. 333-165006 and 811 21462).

**Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed herewith.
 

EXHIBIT INDEX

Articles of Amendment
   
Articles Supplementary relating to Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
   
Articles Supplementary relating to Series D and Series E Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
   
Form of Fitch Rating Guidelines
   
First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement with Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C.
   
k.2.
Fee and Service Schedule to Stock Transfer Agency Agreement
 
First Addendum to Stock Transfer Agency Agreement
   
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with U.S. Bank
   
First Amendment to U.S. Bank Credit Agreement
   
Credit Agreement with Scotia Bank
   
First Amendment to Scotia Bank Credit Agreement
   
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014
   
Assumption Agreement dated June 23, 2014
   
Note Purchase Agreement dated September 9, 2014
   
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement dated December 18, 2014
   
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 2, 2015
   
Confirmation of Acceptance dated April 9, 2015
   
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
   
Code of Ethics for the Registrant
   
Code of Ethics for the Adviser
   
Power of Attorney
 
 


Exhibit a.3.
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Corporation”), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:

FIRST : The charter of the Corporation (the “Charter”) is hereby amended by deleting the first two sentences of Section 5.1 of Article V and inserting in lieu thereof two new sentences to read as follows:
 
“The Corporation has authority to issue 165,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share (“Common Stock”), and 65,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share (“Preferred Stock”). The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $165,000.”
 
SECOND : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation had  authority to issue immediately prior to the foregoing amendment of the Charter was 120,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 97,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, and 23,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value was $120,000.
THIRD : The total number of shares of stock which the Corporation has authority to issue pursuant to the foregoing amendment of the Charter is 165,000,000 shares of stock, consisting of 100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, and 65,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, $.001 par value per share. The aggregate par value of all authorized shares of stock having par value is $165,000.
FOURTH : The information required by Section 2-607(b)(2)(i) of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) is not changed by the foregoing amendment.

FIFTH : The foregoing amendment was approved by a majority of the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation as required by law and was limited to a change expressly authorized by Section 2-105(a)(13) of the MGCL without any action by the stockholders of the Corporation.

SIXTH : The undersigned President of the Corporation acknowledges these Articles of Amendment to be the corporate act of the Corporation and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned President acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused these Articles of  Amendment to be executed in its name and on its behalf by its President and attested by its Secretary this ___ day of October, 2014.
 
ATTEST:
 
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE
CORPORATION
 
         
-S-DIANE BONO  
By:
  -S-ZACHARY A. HAMEL
  (SEAL)
Name: Diane Bono
 
Name: Zachary A. Hamel
 
Title:  Secretary
 
Title:  President
 
 
 
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Exhibit a.5.
 
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
 
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
 
SERIES C MANDATORY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED SHARES
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (the “Company”), a Maryland corporation, certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
 
FIRST:  Under a power contained in Article V of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (which, as restated, amended or supplemented from time to time are, together with these Articles Supplementary, herein called the “Charter”), the Board of Directors by duly adopted resolutions classified and designated 2,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock (as defined in the Charter) and 3,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock (as defined in the Charter) as shares of Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $10.00 per share, with the following preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, which, upon any restatement of the Charter, shall become part of Article V of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections hereof.
 
MRP SHARES
 
DESIGNATION
 
Preferred Shares:  2,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock and 3,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued Common Stock are classified and designated as 5,000,000 shares of Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $10.00   per share (“MRP Shares”).  The initial Dividend Period for the MRP Shares shall be the period from and including the Original Issue Date thereof to and including June 30, 2014 (the “Initial Dividend Period”).  Each MRP Share shall have a dividend rate equal to the Applicable Rate (or Default Rate).  Each MRP Share shall have such other preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Charter applicable to shares of Preferred Stock (“Preferred Shares”), as are set forth herein.  The MRP Shares shall constitute a separate series of Preferred Shares.
 
Subject to the provisions of Section 11 hereof, the Board of Directors of the Company may, in the future, authorize the issuance of additional Preferred Shares with the same preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption and other terms herein described, except that the Initial Dividend Period, the Applicable Rate for the Initial Dividend Period and the initial Dividend Payment Date shall be as set forth in the Articles Supplementary relating to such additional Preferred Shares.
 
As used herein, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in Section 17 hereof.
 
1.                      Number of Shares; Ranking .   i ) The initial number of authorized MRP Shares is 5,000,000 shares.  No fractional MRP Shares shall be issued.
 
(b)                      Any MRP Shares which at any time have been redeemed or purchased by the Company shall, after redemption or purchase, be returned to the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock of the Company, until reclassified by the Board of Directors.
 
(c)                      The MRP Shares shall rank on parity with shares of any other series of Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends to which the Preferred Shares are entitled and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company.
 
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(d)                      No Holder of MRP Shares shall have, solely by reason of being a Holder, any preemptive right, or, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, other right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any MRP Shares, Common Shares or other securities of the Company which it may hereafter issue or sell.
 
(e)                      No Holder of MRP Shares shall be entitled to exercise the rights of an objecting stockholder under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) or any successor provision.
 
2.                     Dividends .  ii )   The Holders of MRP Shares shall be entitled to receive cash dividends, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available therefor, at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate), and no more, payable on the respective dates determined as set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 2.  Dividends on Outstanding MRP Shares issued on the Original Issue Date shall accumulate from the Original Issue Date.
 
(b)                  (1)     Dividends on MRP Shares shall be payable monthly when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company beginning on the initial Dividend Payment Date, and, with respect to any Dividend Period thereafter, on the first Business Day following the last day of such Dividend Period.
 
(ii)        If a day for payment of dividends resulting from the application of subparagraph (b)(i) above is not a Business Day, then the Dividend Payment Date shall be the first Business Day that falls after such day for payment of dividends.
 
(iii)      Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Company shall pay to the Paying Agent not later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Business Day next preceding each Dividend Payment Date for the MRP Shares, an aggregate amount of federal funds or similar same-day funds, equal to the dividends to be paid to all Holders of such MRP Shares on such Dividend Payment Date.  The Company shall not be required to establish any reserves for the payment of dividends.
 
(iv)      All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for the payment of dividends shall be held in trust for the payment of such dividends by the Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders specified in subparagraph (b)(v) of this Section 2.  Any moneys paid to the Paying Agent in accordance with the foregoing but not applied by the Paying Agent to the payment of dividends, will, to the extent permitted by law, be repaid to the Company at the end of 90 days from the date on which such moneys were to have been so applied.
 
(v)        Each dividend on MRP Shares shall be paid on the Dividend Payment Date therefor to the Holders as their names appear on the share ledger or share records of the Company at the close of business on the fifteenth (15th) day of the Dividend Period (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day); provided that in the case of the Initial Dividend Period, dividends shall be paid to the Holders as their names appear on the share ledger or share records of Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation at the close of business on the 15 th day of June, 2014.  Dividends in arrears for any past Dividend Period may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders as their names appear on the share ledger or share records of the Company on a date, not exceeding 15 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.  No interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments which may be in arrears.
 
(c)                   (2)      So long as MRP Shares are rated on any date no less than “A” by Fitch (or an equivalent of such rating by some Other Rating Agency), the dividend rate on Outstanding MRP Shares (the “Dividend Rate”) shall be the Applicable Rate.  If the highest credit rating assigned on any date to the MRP Shares by Fitch is equal to one of the ratings set forth in the table below (or its equivalent by some Other Rating Agency), the Dividend Rate shall be adjusted by adding the respective enhanced dividend amount (which shall not be cumulative) set forth opposite such rating to the Applicable Rate.
 
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Fitch Rating
 
Applicable Percentage
 
“A”
 
0.75%
“BBB+”
 
1.00%
“BBB”
 
1.25%
BBB-
 
1.50%
“BB+” and lower
 
4.00%

The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause at least one Rating Agency to maintain a current rating on the Outstanding MRP Shares.  If no Rating Agency is rating Outstanding MRP Shares, the Dividend Rate on Outstanding MRP Shares shall be a rate equal to the Applicable Rate plus 4.00%, unless the Dividend Rate is the Default Rate, in which case the Dividend Rate shall remain the Default Rate.

(ii)        Subject to the cure provisions below, a “Default Period” will commence on any Dividend Payment Date or any date fixed for redemption (the “Redemption Date”), as applicable, if the Company fails to deposit irrevocably in trust in federal funds or similar same-day funds, with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, (A) the full amount of any dividend payable on the Dividend Payment Date (a “Dividend Default”) or (B) the full amount of any Redemption Price payable on any Redemption Date (a “Redemption Default”, and together with a Dividend Default, hereinafter referred to as “Default”).  Subject to the cure provisions of Section 2(c)(iii) below, a Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or a Redemption Default shall end on the Business Day on which, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, all unpaid dividends and any unpaid Redemption Price shall have been deposited irrevocably in trust in same-day funds with the Paying Agent.  In the case of a Dividend Default, the Dividend Rate for each day during the Default Period will be equal to the Default Rate.
 
(iii)       No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or Redemption Default shall be deemed to commence if the amount of any dividend or any Redemption Price due (if such Default is not solely due to the willful failure of the Company) is deposited irrevocably in trust, in same-day funds with the Paying Agent by 12:00 noon, New York City time, within three Business Days after the applicable Dividend Payment Date or Redemption Date, together with an amount equal to the Default Rate applied to the amount of such non-payment based on the actual number of days comprising such period divided by 360.
 
(iv)      The amount of dividends per share payable on each Dividend Payment Date of each Dividend Period shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such Dividend Period by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be 30 and the denominator of which shall be 360, multiplying the amount so obtained by the liquidation preference per MRP Share.  Dividends payable on any MRP Shares for any period of less than a full monthly Dividend Period, including in connection with the first Dividend Period or upon any redemption of such MRP Shares on any date other than on a Dividend Payment Date, shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such period by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the actual number of days in such period and the denominator of which shall be 360, multiplying the amount so obtained by the liquidation preference per MRP Share.
 
(d)                   Any dividend payment made on MRP Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividends due with respect to such MRP Shares.
 
(e)                   For so long as the MRP Shares are Outstanding, except as contemplated herein, the Company will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common Shares or other shares of capital stock, if any, ranking junior to the MRP Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation) with respect to Common Shares or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with the MRP Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares or any other such junior shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Company ranking junior to the MRP Shares as to dividends and upon liquidation) or any such parity shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with the MRP Shares as to dividends and upon liquidation), unless (1) there is no event of default under any borrowings (including the Tortoise Notes) that is continuing; (2) immediately after such transaction the 1940 Act Asset Coverage would be achieved and the Company would satisfy the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, (3) immediately after the transaction, the Company would have eligible portfolio holdings with an aggregated Discounted Value at least equal to the asset coverage requirements, if any, under any borrowings, (4) full cumulative dividends on the MRP Shares and all other Preferred Shares ranking on parity with the MRP Shares due on or prior to the date of the transaction have been declared and paid, and (5) the Company has redeemed the full number of MRP Shares required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption contained in Section 3(a).
 
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3.                     Redemption .  iii)  (1) If at any time on or prior to May 1, 2013 the MRP Shares Asset Coverage is greater than 225%, but less than or equal to 235%, for any five Business Days within a ten Business Day period, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of such determination within the ten Business Day period, subject to the provisions of this Section 3 and to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Company may, at its option, redeem in whole or in part out of funds legally available therefor, MRP Shares at any time and from time to time, upon not more than 40 days notice as provided below, at the Redemption Price plus $0.20 per share.  The amount of MRP Shares that may be redeemed on or prior to May 1, 2013 shall not exceed an amount of MRP Shares that results in a MRP Shares Asset Coverage of more than 250% pro forma for such redemption, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of such determination.  After May 1, 2013, subject to the provisions of this Section 3 and to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, the Company may, at its option, redeem in whole or in part out of funds legally available therefor, MRP Shares at any time and from time to time, upon not more than 40 days notice as provided below, at the Redemption Price plus the Optional Redemption Premium.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not give a notice of or effect any redemption pursuant to this Section 3(a)(i) unless, on the date on which the Company intends to give such notice and on the date of redemption (i) the Company has available certain Deposit Securities with maturity or tender dates not later than the day preceding the applicable Redemption Date and having a value not less than the amount (including any applicable premium) due to Holders of MRP Shares by reason of the redemption of such MRP Shares on such date fixed for the redemption, and (ii) the Company would satisfy the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement (defined below) immediately subsequent to such redemption, if such redemption were to occur on such date.
 
(ii)        If the Company fails to maintain, as of the close of business on the last Business Day of any week, the MRP Shares Asset Coverage or the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, and either such failure is not cured as of the close of business on the date that is 30 days following such Business Day (an “Asset Coverage Cure Date”), the MRP Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption at the Redemption Price   out of funds legally available therefor.  The number of MRP Shares to be redeemed in such circumstances will be equal to the minimum number of MRP Shares the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the relevant Asset Coverage Cure Date, would result in the Company satisfying the MRP Shares Asset Coverage and MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount as of the Asset Coverage Cure Date (provided that, if there is no such minimum number of MRP Shares the redemption of which would have such result, all MRP Shares then Outstanding will be redeemed).
 
(iii)       In determining the MRP Shares required to be redeemed in accordance with the foregoing Section 3(a)(ii), the Company shall allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed to satisfy the MRP Shares Asset Coverage pro rata among the Holders of MRP Shares in proportion to the number of shares they hold by lot or by such other method as the Company shall deem fair and equitable, subject to any mandatory redemption provisions, subject to the further provisions of this subparagraph (iii).  The Company shall effect any required mandatory redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3 no later than 30 calendar days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date (the “Mandatory Redemption Date”), except that if the Company does not have funds legally available for the redemption of, or is not otherwise legally permitted to redeem, the number of MRP Shares which would be required to be redeemed by the Company under subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3 if sufficient funds were available, together with shares of other MRP Shares which are subject to mandatory redemption under provisions similar to those contained in this Section 3, or the Company otherwise is unable to effect such redemption on or prior to such Mandatory Redemption Date, the Company shall redeem those MRP Shares, and other MRP Shares which it was unable to redeem, on the earliest practicable date on which the Company will have such funds available, upon notice pursuant to Section 3(b) to Holders of the MRP Shares to be redeemed and the Paying Agent.  The Company will deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to redeem the specified number of MRP Shares with respect to a redemption required under subparagraph (a)(ii) of this Section 3, by 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Mandatory Redemption Date.  If fewer than all of the Outstanding MRP Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 3(a)(iii), the number of MRP Shares to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata from the Holders of such MRP Shares in proportion to the number of such MRP Shares held by such Holders, by lot or by such other method as the Company shall deem fair and equitable.
 
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(iv)      If the Company fails to comply with the Effective Leverage Ratio requirement as provided in Section 10 (the “Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement”) as of the close of business on the last Business Day of any week as required by Section 10 (and such failure is not cured as of the close of business on the date that is 30 days following such Business Day (the “Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date”), the MRP Shares will be subject to mandatory redemption at the Redemption Price out of funds legally available therefor.   The number of MRP Shares to be redeemed in such circumstances will be equal to the minimum number of MRP Shares the redemption of which, if deemed to have occurred immediately prior to the opening of business on the relevant Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date, would result in the Company complying with the Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement as of the Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date (provided that, if there is no such minimum number of MRP Shares the redemption of which would have such result, all MRP Shares then Outstanding will be redeemed).
 
(v)       In determining the MRP Shares required to be redeemed in accordance with the foregoing Section 3(a)(iv), the Company shall allocate the number of shares required to be redeemed to satisfy the Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement pro rata among the Holders of MRP Shares in proportion to the number of shares they hold by lot or by such other method as the Company shall deem fair and equitable, subject to any mandatory redemption provisions, subject to the further provisions of this subparagraph (v).  The Company shall effect any required mandatory redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(iv) of this Section 3 no later than 30 calendar days after the Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date (the “Leverage Mandatory Redemption Date”), except that if the Company does not have funds legally available for the redemption of, or is not otherwise legally permitted to redeem, the number of MRP Shares which would be required to be redeemed by the Company under subparagraph (a)(iv) of this Section 3 if sufficient funds were available, together with shares of other MRP Shares which are subject to mandatory redemption under provisions similar to those contained in this Section 3, or the Company otherwise is unable to effect such redemption on or prior to such Leverage Mandatory Redemption Date, the Company shall redeem those MRP Shares, and shares of other MRP Shares which it was unable to redeem, on the earliest practicable date on which the Company will have such funds available, upon notice pursuant to Section 3(b) to record owners of the MRP Shares to be redeemed and the Paying Agent.  The Company will deposit with the Paying Agent funds sufficient to redeem the specified number of MRP Shares with respect to a redemption required under subparagraph (a)(iv) of this Section 3, by 12:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Leverage Mandatory Redemption Date.  If fewer than all of the Outstanding MRP Shares are to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 3(a)(v), the number of MRP Shares to be redeemed shall be redeemed pro rata from the Holders of such MRP Shares in proportion to the number of such MRP Shares held by such Holders, by lot or by such other method as the Company shall deem fair and equitable.
 
(vi)      The company shall redeem all Outstanding MRP Shares on the Term Redemption Date at the Redemption Price.
 
(b)                   In the event of a redemption pursuant to Section 3(a), the Company will file a notice of its intention to redeem with the Commission so as to provide at least the minimum notice required under Rule 23c‑2 under the 1940 Act or any successor provision, to the extent applicable.  In addition, the Company shall deliver a notice of redemption (the “Notice of Redemption”) containing the information set forth below to the Paying Agent and the Holders of MRP Shares to be redeemed not more than 40 days prior to the applicable redemption date.  The Notice of Redemption will be addressed to the Holders of MRP Shares at their addresses appearing on the share records of the Company.  Such Notice of Redemption will set forth (1) the date fixed for redemption, (2) the number and identity of MRP Shares to be redeemed, (3) the Redemption Price (specifying the amount of accumulated dividends to be included therein and the amount of the redemption premium, if any), (4) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such date fixed for redemption, and (5) the provision of these terms of the MRP Shares under which redemption shall be made.  No defect in the Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or mailing thereof will affect the validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law.
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(c)                   Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 3, but subject to Section 7(f), no MRP Shares may be redeemed unless all dividends in arrears on the Outstanding MRP Shares and all shares of stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the MRP Shares with respect to payment of dividends or upon liquidation have been or are being contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of all Outstanding MRP Shares pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to, and accepted by, Holders of all Outstanding MRP Shares.
 
(d)                   Upon the deposit of funds sufficient to redeem MRP Shares with the Paying Agent on the date fixed for redemption and the giving of the Notice of Redemption to the Paying Agent under paragraph (b) of this Section 3, dividends on such MRP Shares shall cease to accumulate and such MRP Shares shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding for any purpose (including, without limitation, for purposes of calculating whether the Company has maintained the MRP Shares Asset Coverage or met the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount or Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement), and all rights of the Holder of the shares so called for redemption shall cease and terminate, except the right of such Holder to receive the Redemption Price specified herein, but without any interest or other additional amount.  Such Redemption Price shall be paid by the Paying Agent to the Holders.  Upon written request, the Company shall be entitled to receive from the Paying Agent, promptly after the date fixed for redemption, any cash deposited with the Paying Agent in excess of (1) the aggregate Redemption Price of the MRP Shares called for redemption on such date and (2) such other amounts, if any, to which Holders of MRP Shares called for redemption may be entitled.  Any funds so deposited that are unclaimed at the end of two years from such redemption date shall, to the extent permitted by law, be paid to the Company upon its written request, after which time the Holders so called for redemption may look only to the Company for payment of the Redemption Price and all other amounts, if any, to which they may be entitled.
 
(e)                   To the extent that any redemption for which a Notice of Redemption has been given is not made by reason of the absence of legally available funds therefor, or is otherwise prohibited by applicable law, such redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become legally available or such redemption is no longer otherwise prohibited.  Failure to redeem MRP Shares shall be deemed to exist when the Company shall have failed, for any reason whatsoever, to deposit in trust with the Paying Agent the Redemption Price with respect to any shares for which such Notice of Redemption has been given in accordance with Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.  Notwithstanding the fact that the Company may not have redeemed MRP Shares for which a Notice of Redemption has been given, dividends may be declared and paid on MRP Shares and shall include those MRP Shares for which Notice of Redemption has been given but for which deposit of funds has not been made.
 
(f)                    All moneys paid to the Paying Agent for payment of the Redemption Price of MRP Shares called for redemption shall be held in trust by the Paying Agent for the benefit of Holders of MRP Shares to be redeemed.
 
(g)                   Reserved.
 
(h)                   Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in these terms of the MRP Shares limits any right of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire any MRP Shares at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection with an optional or mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, there is no arrearage in the payment of dividends on, or the mandatory or optional redemption price with respect to, any MRP Shares for which Notice of Redemption has been given and the Company is in compliance with the MRP Shares Asset Coverage, MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof.  If fewer than all of the Outstanding MRP Shares are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Company, the Company shall give notice of such transaction to the Paying Agent, in accordance with the procedures agreed upon by the Board of Directors.
 
(i)                     In the case of any redemption pursuant to this Section 3, only whole MRP Shares shall be redeemed, and in the event that any provision of the Charter would require redemption of a fractional share, the Paying Agent shall be authorized to round up so that only whole shares are redeemed.
 
(j)                     Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Board of Directors may authorize, create or issue any class or series of shares of stock, including other series of mandatory redeemable preferred shares, ranking on a parity with the MRP Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, if, upon issuance, the Company would meet the MRP Shares Asset Coverage, MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, the Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement and the requirements of Section 11 hereof.
 
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4.                    Liquidity Account .  (a) On or prior to the Liquidity Account Initial Date, the Company will cause its custodian to segregate, by means of appropriate identification on its books and records or otherwise in accordance with the custodian’s normal procedures, from the Company’s other assets (the “Term Redemption Liquidity Account”) Deposit Securities or any other security or investment owned by the Company rated not less than A- by Fitch or an equivalent rating by any Other Rating Agency (each a “Liquidity Account Investment” and collectively the “Liquidity Account Investments”) with a Market Value equal to at least 110% of the Term Redemption Amount (as defined below) with respect to such MRP Shares. The “Term Redemption Amount” for the MRP Shares is equal to the Redemption Price to be paid on the Term Redemption Date, based on the number of MRP Shares then Outstanding, assuming for this purpose that the Dividend Rate in effect at the Liquidity Account Initial Date will be the Dividend Rate in effect until the Term Redemption Date. If, on any date after the Liquidity Account Initial Date, the aggregate Market Value of the Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account for MRP Shares as of the close of business on any Business Day is less than 110% of the Term Redemption Amount, then the Company will cause its custodian to take all such necessary actions, including segregating the Company’s assets as Liquidity Account Investments, so that the aggregate Market Value of the Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account is at least equal to 110% of the Term Redemption Amount not later than the close of business on the next succeeding Business Day.
 
The Company may instruct its custodian on any date to release any Liquidity Account Investments from segregation with respect to the MRP Shares and to substitute therefor other Liquidity Account Investments not so segregated, so long as the assets segregated as Liquidity Account Investments at the close of business on such date have a Market Value equal to 110% of the Term Redemption Amount.  The Company will cause its custodian not to permit any lien, security interest or encumbrance to be created or permitted to exist on or in respect of any Liquidity Account Investments included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account, other than liens, security interests or encumbrances arising by operation of law and any lien of the custodian with respect to the payment of its fees or repayment for its advances.

The Deposit Securities included in the Term Redemption Liquidity Account may be applied by the Company, in its discretion, towards payment of the Term Redemption Price.  Upon the deposit by the Company with the Paying Agent of Deposit Securities having an initial combined Market Value sufficient to effect the redemption of the MRP Shares on the Term Redemption Date, the requirement to maintain the Term Redemption Liquidity Account as described above will lapse and be of no further force and effect.
 
5.                     Reserved .
 
6.                     Voting Rights .  iv )   Except for matters which do not require the vote of Holders of MRP Shares under the 1940 Act and except as otherwise provided in the Charter or Bylaws, herein or as otherwise required by applicable law, (1) each Holder of MRP Shares shall be entitled to one vote for each MRP Share held on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company, and (2) the holders of outstanding Preferred Shares and outstanding Common Shares shall vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to stockholders; provided, however, that the holders of outstanding Preferred Shares shall be entitled, as a class, to the exclusion of the holders of shares of all other classes of stock of the Company, to elect two Directors of the Company at all times.  The identity and class (if the Board of Directors is then classified) of the nominees for such Directors may be fixed by the Board of Directors.  Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section 6, the holders of outstanding Common Shares and outstanding Preferred Shares voting together as a single class, shall elect the balance of the Directors.
 
(b)                  During any period in which any one or more of the conditions described below shall exist (such period being referred to herein as a “Voting Period”), the number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall automatically increase by the smallest number that, when added to the two Directors elected exclusively by the holders of Preferred Shares would constitute a majority of the Board of Directors as so increased by such smallest number; and the holders of Preferred Shares shall be entitled, voting as a class on a one-vote-per-share basis (to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of shares of the Company), to elect such smallest number of additional Directors, together with the two Directors that such holders are in any event entitled to elect.  A Voting Period shall commence:
 
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(i)         if at the close of business on any Dividend Payment Date accumulated dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on Preferred Shares equal to at least two full years’ dividends shall be due and unpaid; or
 
(ii)        if at any time holders of any Preferred Shares are entitled under the 1940 Act to elect a majority of the Directors of the Company.
 
Upon the termination of a Voting Period, the voting rights described in this paragraph (b) of Section 6 shall cease, subject always, however, to the revesting of such voting rights in the holders of Preferred Shares upon the further occurrence of any of the events described in this paragraph (b) of Section 6.
 
(c)                   As soon as practicable after the accrual of any right of the holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional Directors as described in paragraph (b) of this Section 6, the Company shall call a special meeting of such holders, and mail a notice of such special meeting to such holders, such meeting to be held not less than 10 nor more than 30 calendar days after the date of the mailing of such notice.  If the Company fails to send such notice or if a special meeting is not called at the expense of the Company, it may be called by any such holder on like notice.  The record date for determining the holders entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting shall be the close of business on the fifth Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed.  At any such special meeting and at each meeting of holders of Preferred Shares held during a Voting Period at which Directors are to be elected, such holders, voting together as a class (to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of capital stock of the Company), shall be entitled to elect the number of Directors prescribed in paragraph (b) of this Section 6 on a one-vote-per-share basis.
 
(d)                   The terms of office of all persons who are Directors of the Company at the time of a special meeting of Holders of the MRP Shares and holders of other Preferred Shares to elect Directors shall continue, notwithstanding the election at such meeting by the Holders of the MRP Shares and such holders of other Preferred Shares of the number of Directors that they are entitled to elect, and the persons so elected by such holders, together with the two incumbent Directors elected by such holders and the remaining incumbent Directors, shall constitute the duly elected Directors of the Company.
 
(e)                   Simultaneously with the termination of a Voting Period, the terms of office of the additional Directors elected by the Holders of the MRP Shares and holders of other Preferred Shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 6 shall terminate, the number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall decrease accordingly, the remaining Directors shall constitute the Directors of the Company and the voting rights of such holders to elect additional Directors pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 6 shall cease, subject to the provisions of the last sentence of paragraph (b) of this Section 6.
 
(f)                    So long as any Preferred Shares are outstanding, the Company will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares determined with reference to a “majority of outstanding voting securities” as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act (a “1940 Act Majority”), voting as a separate class:
 
(i)         amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of such class of Preferred Shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers as defined in Section 6(h) below;
 
(ii)        create, authorize or issue shares of any class of capital stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets, or any securities convertible into, or warrants, options or similar rights to purchase, acquire or receive, such shares of capital stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the Preferred Shares or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into any shares ranking senior to or on a parity with the Preferred Shares (except that, notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provisions of either Section 3(j) or Section 11, as applicable, the Board of Directors, without the vote or consent of the holders of the Preferred Shares may from time to time authorize, create and classify, and the Company may from time to time issue, shares or series of Preferred Shares, including other series of MRP Shares, ranking on a parity with the MRP Shares with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, and may authorize, reclassify and/or issue any additional MRP Shares, including MRP Shares previously purchased or redeemed by the Company, subject to continuing compliance by the Company with the MRP Shares Asset Coverage requirement, MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement);
 
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(iii)      institute any proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent, or consent to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or file a petition seeking or consenting to reorganization or relief under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or consent to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Company or a substantial part of its property, or make any assignment for the benefit of creditors, or, except as may be required by applicable law, admit in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due or take any corporate action in furtherance of any such action;
 
(iv)      create, incur or suffer to exist, or agree to create, incur or suffer to exist, or consent to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) the creation, incurrence or existence of any material lien, mortgage, pledge, charge, security interest, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or other material encumbrance of any kind upon any of the Company’s assets as a whole, except (A) liens the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (B) liens for taxes that are not then due and payable or that can be paid thereafter without penalty, (C) liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances arising in connection with any indebtedness senior to the MRP Shares or arising in connection with any futures contracts or options thereon, interest rate swap or cap transactions, forward rate transactions, put or call options, short sales of securities or other similar transactions, (D) liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances arising in connection with any indebtedness permitted under clause (v) below and (E) liens to secure payment for services rendered, including, without limitation, services rendered by the Company’s custodian and the Paying Agent;
 
(v)        create, authorize, issue, incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness for borrowed money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness, except the Company may borrow and issue senior securities as may be permitted by the Company’s investment restrictions or as may be permitted by the 1940 Act; provided, however, that transfers of assets by the Company subject to an obligation to repurchase shall not be deemed to be indebtedness for purposes of this provision to the extent that after any such transaction the Company meets the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount.
 
(g)                  The affirmative vote of the holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares voting as a separate class, shall be required to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such Preferred Shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders of the Company under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act.
 
(h)                   The affirmative vote of the holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the Outstanding MRP Shares voting separately as a series, shall be required with respect to any matter that materially and adversely affects the rights, preferences, or powers of the MRP Shares in a manner different from that of other series of classes of the Company’s shares of capital stock.  For purposes of the foregoing, no matter shall be deemed to adversely affect any right, preference or power unless such matter (i) alters or abolishes any preferential right of the MRP Shares; (ii) creates, alters or abolishes any right in respect of redemption of the MRP Shares; or (iii) creates or alters (other than to abolish) any restriction on transfer applicable to the MRP Shares.  The vote of holders of any shares described in this Section 6(h) will in each case be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, if any, necessary to authorize the action in question.
 
(i)                     The rights of the MRP Shares or the Holders thereof, including, without limitation, the interpretation or applicability of any or all covenants or other obligations of the Company contained herein or of the definitions of the terms contained herein, all such covenants, obligations and definitions having been adopted pursuant to Rating Agency Guidelines, may from time to time be modified, altered or repealed by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion, based on a determination by the Board of Directors that such action is necessary or appropriate in connection with obtaining or maintaining the rating of any Rating Agency with respect to the MRP Shares or revising the Company’s investment restrictions or policies consistent with guidelines of any Rating Agency, and any such modification, alteration or repeal will not be deemed to affect the preferences, rights or powers of MRP Shares or the Holders thereof, provided that the Board of Directors receives written confirmation from each relevant Rating Agency (with such confirmation in no event being required to be obtained from a particular Rating Agency with respect to definitions or other provisions relevant only to and adopted in connection with another Rating Agency’s rating of the MRP Shares) that any such modification, alteration or repeal would not adversely affect the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency.
 
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The terms of the MRP Shares are subject to the Rating Agency Guidelines, as reflected in a written document and as amended from time to time by the respective Rating Agency, for so long as the MRP Shares are then rated by the applicable Rating Agency.  Such Rating Agency Guidelines may be amended by the respective Rating Agency without the vote, consent or approval of the Company, the Board of Directors and any holder of shares of Preferred Shares, including any series of MRP Shares, or any other stockholder of the Company.
 
(j)                     Unless otherwise required by law, Holders of MRP Shares shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights other than those specifically set forth herein.  The Holders of MRP Shares shall have no rights to cumulative voting.  If the Company fails to pay any dividends on the MRP Shares, the exclusive remedy of the Holders shall be the right to vote for Directors pursuant to the provisions of this Section 6.
 
(k)                   The foregoing voting provisions will not apply with respect to the MRP Shares if, at or prior to the time when a vote is required, such MRP Shares have been (i) redeemed or (ii) called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
 
7.                     Liquidation Rights .  v ) Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders of MRP Shares then Outstanding, together with holders of shares of any Preferred Shares then outstanding ranking on a parity with the MRP Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company (or the proceeds thereof) available for distribution to its stockholders after satisfaction of claims of creditors of the Company, but before any distribution or payment shall be made in respect of the Common Shares, an amount equal to the liquidation preference with respect to such MRP Shares.  The liquidation preference for MRP Shares shall be $10.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accumulated dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared but without interest) to the date payment of such distribution is made in full or a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart with the Paying Agent.  No redemption premium shall be paid upon any liquidation even if such redemption premium would be paid upon optional or mandatory redemption of the relevant shares.  In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy the liquidation preference of the MRP Shares will not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.
 
(b)                   If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Company available for distribution among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then the available assets shall be distributed among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares ratably in any distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would be payable on all the shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full.
 
(c)                   Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, until payment in full is made to the holders of MRP Shares of the liquidation distribution to which they are entitled, (1) no dividend or other distribution shall be made to the holders of Common Shares or any other class of shares of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to MRP Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up and (2) no purchase, redemption or other acquisition for any consideration by the Company shall be made in respect of the Common Shares or any other class of shares of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to MRP Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
 
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(d)                   A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Company with or into any other trust or company, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in consideration for the issuance of equity securities of another trust or company or other legal entity shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 7.
 
(e)                   After the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares, including MRP Shares, of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 7, the holders of Preferred Shares, including MRP Shares, as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.
 
(f)                    If the assets of the Company or proceeds thereof available for distribution to the Holders of MRP Shares, upon any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 7, no such distribution shall be made on account of any shares of any other class or series of Preferred Shares ranking on a parity with MRP Shares unless proportionate distributive amounts shall be paid on account of the MRP Shares, ratably, in proportion to the full distributable amounts to which holders of all such parity shares are entitled upon such dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
 
(g)                   Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with MRP Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the Holders of the MRP Shares as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section 7, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to MRP Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company shall, subject to any respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the Holders of the MRP Shares shall not be entitled to share therein.
 
8.                     Reserved .
 
9.                     MRP Shares Asset Coverage .  The Company shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of any week in which any of the MRP Shares are Outstanding, asset coverage that is equal to or greater than the MRP Shares Asset Coverage; provided, however, that Section 3(a)(ii) shall be the sole remedy if the Company fails to do so.
 
10.                  Effective Leverage Ratio .  For so long as any MRP Shares are Outstanding, the Effective Leverage Ratio shall not exceed 50% as of the close of business on the last Business Day of any week. If the Effective Leverage Ratio shall exceed such percentage as of any time as of which such compliance is required to be determined as aforesaid, the provisions of Section 3(a)(iv) shall be applicable, which provisions shall constitute the sole remedy for the Company’s failure to comply with the provisions of this Section 10.  For purposes of determining whether the requirements of this Section 10 are satisfied, the “Effective Leverage Ratio” on any date shall mean the quotient of:
 
(i) The sum of (A) the aggregate liquidation preference of the Company’s “senior securities” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) that are stock for purposes of the 1940 Act, excluding, without duplication, (1) any such senior securities for which the Company has issued a notice of redemption and either has delivered Deposit Securities or sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such senior securities) to the Paying Agent for such senior securities or otherwise has adequate Deposit Securities or sufficient funds on hand for the purpose of such redemption and (2) any such senior securities that are to be redeemed with net proceeds from the sale of the MRP Shares, for which the Company has delivered Deposit Securities or sufficient funds (in accordance with the terms of such senior securities) to the Paying Agent for such senior securities or otherwise has adequate Deposit Securities or sufficient funds on hand for the purpose of such redemption; and (B) the aggregate principal amount of the Company’s “senior securities representing indebtedness” (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act); divided by
 
(ii) The market value (determined in accordance with the Company’s valuation procedure) of the Company’s total assets (including amounts attributable to senior securities), less the amount of the Company’s accrued liabilities (other than liabilities for the aggregate principal amount of senior securities representing indebtedness).
 
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11.                Certain Other Restrictions .  For so long as any MRP Shares are Outstanding and any Rating Agency is then rating such MRP Shares, the Company will not, unless it reasonably believes that any such action would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to such MRP Shares, engage in certain proscribed transactions set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines.
 
12.                 Compliance Procedures for Asset Maintenance Tests .  For so long as any MRP Shares are Outstanding and Fitch or any Other Rating Agency which so requires is then rating such MRP Shares, the Company shall deliver to each rating agency which is then rating MRP Shares and any other party specified in the Rating Agency Guidelines all certificates that are set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines at such times and containing such information as set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines.
 
13.                   Notice .  All notices or communications hereunder, unless otherwise specified in these terms of the MRP Shares, shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person, by telecopier, by electronic means or mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid.  Notices delivered pursuant to this Section 13 shall be deemed given on the earlier of the date received or the date five days after which such notice is mailed, except as otherwise provided in these terms of the MRP Shares or by the MGCL for notices of stockholders’ meetings.
 
14.                 Waiver .  To the extent permitted by Maryland law, holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares acting collectively or voting separately from any other series, may by affirmative vote waive any provision hereof intended for their respective benefit in accordance with such procedures as may from time to time be established by the Board of Directors.
 
15.                 Termination .  If no MRP Shares are Outstanding, all rights and preferences of the MRP Shares established and designated hereunder shall cease and terminate, and all obligations of the Company under these terms of the MRP Shares, shall terminate.
 
16.                  Facts Ascertainable Outside Charter .  Subject to the provisions of these terms of the MRP Shares, the Board of Directors may, by resolution duly adopted, without stockholder approval (except as otherwise provided by these terms of the MRP Shares or required by applicable law), modify these terms of the MRP Shares to reflect any modification hereto which the Board of Directors is entitled to adopt pursuant to the terms of Section 6(i) hereof or otherwise without stockholder approval.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Board of Directors may interpret, modify or adjust the provisions of these terms of the MRP Shares to resolve any inconsistency or ambiguity or to remedy any defect.
 
17.                  Definitions .  As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the context otherwise requires:
 
(a)                    “Affiliate” means any person controlled by, in control of or under common control with the Company.
 
(b)                    “Applicable Rate” means 3.95% per annum, as adjusted (if applicable) in accordance with Section 2(c)(i) hereof.
 
(c)                    “Asset Coverage Cure Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(ii).
 
(d)                    “Basic Maintenance Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines.
 
(e)                    “Board of Directors” or “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof as permitted by applicable law.
 
(f)                    “Business Day” means a day on which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading and which is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banks in the City of New York, New York are authorized or obligated by law to close.
 
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(g)                   “Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(h)                   “Common Shares” means the shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company.
 
(i)                     “Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.
 
(j)                     “Default Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.
 
(k)                    “Default Rate” means the Applicable Rate plus five percent (5%) per annum.
 
(l)                      “Deposit Securities” means, as of any date, any United States dollar-denominated security or other investment of a type described below that either (i) is a demand obligation payable to the holder thereof on any Business Day or (ii) has a maturity date, mandatory redemption date or mandatory payment date, on its face or at the option of the holder, preceding the relevant redemption date, Dividend Payment Date or other payment date in respect of which such security or other investment has been deposited or set aside as a Deposit Security:
 
(1) cash or any cash equivalent;
 
(2) any U.S. Government Obligations;
 
(3) any security that has a credit rating from at least one NRSRO that is the highest applicable rating generally ascribed by such NRSRO to securities with substantially similar terms as of the date of these terms of the MRP Shares (or such rating’s future equivalent), including (A) any such security that has been pre-refunded by the issuer thereof with the proceeds of such refunding having been irrevocably deposited in trust or escrow for the repayment thereof or (B) any such fixed or variable rate security that qualifies as an eligible security under Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act;
 
(4) any investment in any money market fund registered under the 1940 Act that qualifies under Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act, or similar investment vehicle described in Rule 12d1-1(b)(2) under the 1940 Act;
 
(5) any letter of credit from a bank or other financial institution that has a credit rating from at least one NRSRO that is the highest applicable rating generally ascribed by such NRSRO to bank deposits or short-term debt of similar banks or other financial institutions as of the date of these terms of the MRP Shares (or such rating’s future equivalent); or
 
(6) any security traded on a national securities exchange and issued by a master limited partnership or any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, such master limited partnership with a market capitalization in excess of $300 million.

(m)                  “Discounted Value” has the meaning set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines.
 
(n)                   “Dividend Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.
 
(o)                    “Dividend Payment Date” with respect to the MRP Shares means the first Business Day of the month next following each Dividend Period and the Redemption Date.
 
(p)                    “Dividend Period” means, with respect to the MRP Shares, the period commencing on the Original Issue Date and ending on June 30, 2014 and thereafter, the period beginning on and including the first calendar day of the month following the month of which the previous Dividend Period ended and ending on and including the last calendar day of such month.
 
(q)                   “Dividend Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(i) hereof.
 
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(r)                   “Effective Leverage Ratio” has the meaning set forth in Section 10 hereof.
 
(s)                   “Effective Leverage Ratio Cure Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iv) hereof.
 
(t)                    “Effective Leverage Ratio Requirement” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iv) hereof.
 
(u)                   “Eligible Assets” means Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the MRP Shares) and/or Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets (if any Other Rating Agency is then rating the MRP Shares), whichever is applicable.
 
(v)                   “Fitch” means Fitch Ratings and its successors at law.
 
(w)                  “Fitch Eligible Assets” means the assets of the Company set forth in the Fitch Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s rating then assigned to the MRP Shares.
 
(x)                    “Fitch Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by Fitch, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with Fitch’s ratings of the MRP Shares.
 
(y)                   “Holder” means, with respect to MRP Shares, the registered holder of MRP Shares as the same appears on the share ledger or share records of the Company.
 
(z)                    “Leverage Mandatory Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(v) hereof.
 
(aa)                “Liquidity Account Initial Date” means December 31, 2017.
 
(bb)                “Liquidity Account Investment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.
 
(cc)                 “Mandatory Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iii) hereof.
 
(dd)                “Market Value” means the market value of an asset of the Company determined as follows: For equity securities, the value obtained from readily available market quotations.  If an equity security is not traded on an exchange or not available from a Board‑approved pricing service, the value obtained from written broker‑dealer quotations.  For fixed‑income securities, the value obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sale price of a security on the day the Company values its assets or the market value obtained from a pricing service or the value obtained from a direct written broker‑dealer quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the security.  “Market Value” for other securities means the value obtained pursuant to the Company’s valuation procedures.  If the market value of a security cannot be obtained, or the Company’s investment adviser determines that the value of a security as so obtained does not represent the fair value of a security, fair value for that security shall be determined pursuant to the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors.
 
(ee)                 “MGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(e) hereof.
 
(ff)                   “MRP Shares Asset Coverage” means asset coverage, as determined in accordance with Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, of at least 225% with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Company which are stock, including all Outstanding MRP Shares (or such other greater asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common stock), determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding the time of such determination.
 
(gg)                “MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount” means, so long as Fitch or any Other Rating Agency is then rating the MRP Shares, the maintenance of Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount.
 
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(hh)                “MRP Shares” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph under the caption “Designation” above.
 
(ii)                    “NRSRO” means any nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act).
 
(jj)                    “1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.
 
(kk)                 “1940 Act Asset Coverage” means asset coverage, as determined in accordance with Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, of at least 200% with respect to all outstanding senior securities of the Company which are stock, including all Outstanding MRP Shares (or such other greater asset coverage as may in the future be specified in or under the 1940 Act as the minimum asset coverage for senior securities which are stock of a closed-end investment company as a condition of declaring dividends on its common stock), determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding the time of such determination.
 
(ll)                    “1940 Act Majority” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(f) hereof.
 
(mm)             “Notice of Redemption” means any notice with respect to the redemption of MRP Shares pursuant to Section 3.
 
(nn)                “Optional Redemption Premium” means with respect to each MRP Share an amount equal to:
 
(1) if the optional redemption occurs after May 1, 2013 and on or prior to May 1, 2014, $0.10 per share;
 
(2) if the optional redemption occurs after May 1, 2014 and on or prior to May 1, 2015, $0.05 per share; or
 
(3) if the optional redemption occurs after May 1, 2015 and prior to the Term Redemption Date, $0.00 per share.
 
(oo)               “Original Issue Date” means, with respect to the MRP Shares, June 23, 2014.
 
(pp)               “Other Rating Agency” means any NRSRO other than Fitch then providing a rating for the MRP Shares pursuant to the request of the Company.
 
(qq)               “Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets” means assets of the Company designated by any Other Rating Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with such Other Rating Agency’s rating of MRP Shares.
 
(rr)                  “Other Rating Agency Guidelines” means the guidelines provided by each Other Rating Agency, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of MRP Shares.
 
(ss)                “Outstanding” means, as of any date, MRP Shares theretofore issued by the Company except, without duplication, (i) any MRP Shares theretofore canceled, redeemed or repurchased by the Company, or with respect to which the Company has given notice of redemption and irrevocably deposited with the Paying Agent sufficient funds to redeem such MRP Shares and (ii) any MRP Shares represented by any certificate in lieu of which a new certificate has been executed and delivered by the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) for purposes of voting rights (including the determination of the number of shares required to constitute a quorum), any of the MRP Shares to which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be the Holder shall be disregarded and not deemed outstanding, and (B) for purposes of determining the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, MRP Shares held by the Company shall be disregarded and not deemed outstanding but shares held by any Affiliate of the Company shall be deemed outstanding.
 
15

(tt)                  “Paying Agent” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A. unless and until another entity appointed by a resolution of the Board of Directors enters into an agreement with the Company to serve as paying agent.
 
(uu)               “Person” or “person” means and includes an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a trust, a company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
(vv)               “Preferred Shares” means the shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, including the MRP Shares, of the Company from time to time.
 
(ww)             “Rating Agency” means Fitch (if Fitch is then rating MRP Shares), and any Other Rating Agency.
 
(xx)                 “Rating Agency Guidelines” mean Fitch Guidelines (if Fitch is then rating MRP Shares) and any Other Rating Agency Guidelines (if any Other Rating Agency is then rating MRP Shares), whichever is applicable.
 
(yy)               “Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.
 
(zz)                 “Redemption Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.
 
(aaa)             “Redemption Price” means with respect to each MRP Share a price per share equal to the liquidation preference per share ($10.00) plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends and distributions on such MRP Share accumulated to (but excluding) the date fixed for redemption (whether or not earned or declared by the Company, but excluding interest thereon).
 
(bbb)            “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
 
(ccc)             “Term Redemption Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.
 
(ddd)            “Term Redemption Date” means May 1, 2018.
 
(eee)             “Term Redemption Liquidity Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.
 
(fff)                “Tortoise Notes” shall mean the $350,000,000 in principal amount of the Company’s currently outstanding Senior Notes Series E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T and U and any additional series of such notes which may be issued from time to time by the Company.
 
(ggg)            “U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations of the United States or of its agencies or instrumentalities that are entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States and that, other than United States Treasury Bills, provide for the periodic payment of interest and the full payment of principal at maturity or call for redemption.
 
(hhh)            “Voting Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6(b) hereof.
 
18.                   Interpretation .  References to sections, subsections, clauses, sub-clauses, paragraphs and subparagraphs are to such sections, subsections, clauses, sub-clauses, paragraphs and subparagraphs contained herein, unless specifically identified otherwise.
 
SECOND:  The MRP Shares have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.
 
THIRD:  These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.
 
FOURTH:  The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 23 rd day of June, 2014.
 
ATTEST:
 
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
 
 
     
(SEAL)
Name: Diane M. Bono
 
Name: Terry C. Matlack
Title: Secretary
 
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
 
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Exhibit a.6.
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

Articles Supplementary

Series D Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares
Series E Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (the “Company” ), a Maryland corporation, certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:

First :  Under a power contained in Article V of the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (which, as restated, amended or supplemented from time to time, together with these Articles Supplementary, is referred to herein as the “Charter” ), the Board of Directors by duly adopted resolutions classified and designated (i) 8,500,000 shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock (as defined in the Charter) as Series D Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $10.00 per share and (ii) 8,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock as Series E Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $10.00 per share, each with the following preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, which, upon any restatement of the Charter, shall become part of Article V of the Charter, with any necessary or appropriate renumbering or relettering of the sections or subsections hereof.

MRP Shares

Designation

Preferred Shares :  (i) 8,500,000 shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock are classified and designated as Series D Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $10.00 per share (the “Series D MRP Shares” ) and (ii) 8,000,000 shares of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock are classified and designated as Series E Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares, liquidation preference $10.00 per share (the “Series E MRP Shares,” and together with the Series D MRP Shares, are the “MRP Shares” ).

The initial Dividend Period for the Series D MRP Shares shall be the period from and including the Original Issue Date thereof to and including June 17, 2015.  Each Series D MRP Share will initially have a dividend rate equal to 4.01% per annum.  Each Series D MRP Share shall have such other preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Charter applicable to shares of Preferred Stock, as are set forth herein.  The Series D MRP Shares shall constitute a separate series of Preferred Shares.
 

The initial Dividend Period for the Series E MRP Shares shall be the period from and including the Original Issue Date thereof to and including June 17, 2015.  Each Series E MRP Share will initially have a dividend rate equal to 4.34% per annum.  Each Series E MRP Share shall have such other preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption, in addition to those required by applicable law or set forth in the Charter applicable to Preferred Stock, as are set forth herein.  The Series E MRP Shares shall constitute a separate series of Preferred Shares.

Subject to the provisions of Section 3(i) and Section 6 hereof, the Board of Directors of the Company may, in the future, authorize the issuance of additional Preferred Shares with the same preferences, rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption and other terms herein described, except that the initial Dividend Period, the Applicable Rate for the initial Dividend Period and the initial Dividend Payment Date shall be as set forth in the Articles Supplementary relating to such additional Preferred Shares.

As used herein, capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings provided in Section 13 hereof.

Section 1.
Number of Shares; Ranking.

(a)        (i) The number of authorized Series D MRP Shares is 8,500,000 shares and (ii) the number of authorized Series E MRP Shares is 8,000,000 shares.   No fractional MRP Shares shall be issued.

(b)        Any MRP Shares which at any time have been redeemed or purchased by the Company shall, after redemption or purchase, be returned to the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock of the Company, until reclassified by the Board of Directors.

(c)        The MRP Shares shall rank on a parity with shares of any other class or series of Preferred Shares as to the payment of dividends to which the shares are entitled and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company.

(d)        No Holder of MRP Shares shall have, solely by reason of being a Holder, any preemptive right, or, unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors, other right to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any MRP Shares, Common Shares or other securities of the Company which it may hereafter issue or sell.

(e)        No Holder of MRP Shares shall be entitled to exercise the rights of an objecting stockholder under Title 3, Subtitle 2 of the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL” ) or any successor provision, except that each such Holder shall be entitled to exercise such rights if and so long as any of the holders of Common Shares or Preferred Shares is entitled to exercise such rights.
 
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Section 2.
Dividends.

(a)        The Holders of MRP Shares shall be entitled to receive semi-annual cumulative cash dividends, when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company, out of funds legally available therefor, at the rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate), and no more, payable on the respective dates determined as set forth in paragraph (b) of this Section 2.  Dividends on Outstanding MRP Shares shall accumulate from the Original Issue Date.

(b)        (i)  Dividends shall be payable semi-annually when, as and if authorized by the Board of Directors and declared by the Company beginning on the initial Dividend Payment Date, on MRP Shares, with respect to any Dividend Period thereafter on the first (1st) Business Day following each Semi-annual Dividend Date.

(ii)        Except as otherwise set forth herein, the Company shall pay an aggregate amount of federal funds or similar same‑day funds, equal to the dividends to be paid to all Holders of such shares on such Dividend Payment Date in accordance with Section 14 of the Securities Purchase Agreement.  The Company shall not be required to establish any reserves for the payment of dividends.

(iii)       Each dividend on MRP Shares shall be paid on the Dividend Payment Date therefor to the Holders as their names appear on the share ledger or share records of the Company at the close of business on the fifth (5th) day prior to the Semi-annual Dividend Date (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day).  Dividends in arrears for any past Dividend Period may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to the Holders as their names appear on the share ledger or share records of the Company at the close of business on a date, not exceeding 5 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors.  No interest will be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments which may be in arrears.

(c)       (i) So long as the MRP Shares are rated on any date no less than “A” by Fitch (and no less than an equivalent of such ratings by any Other Rating Agency), the dividend rate on such Outstanding MRP Shares (the “Dividend Rate” ) shall be the Applicable Rate.  If the lowest credit rating assigned on any date to the MRP Shares by Fitch or any Other Rating Agency is equal to one of the ratings set forth in the table below (or its equivalent by any Other Rating Agency), the Dividend Rate for the MRP Shares shall be adjusted by adding the respective enhanced dividend amount (which shall not be cumulative) set forth opposite such rating (or the equivalent rating from any Other Rating Agency) to the Applicable Rate.

Fitch
Enhanced Dividend Amount
“A‑”
0.5%
“BBB+” to “BBB‑”
2.0%
“BB+” or below
4.0%

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The Company shall, at all times, use its reasonable best efforts to cause at least one NRSRO to maintain a current rating on the MRP Shares.  If, notwithstanding the foregoing requirements of this Section 2(c)(i), no Rating Agency is rating the Outstanding MRP Shares, the Dividend Rate (so long as no such rating exists) on the Outstanding MRP Shares shall be equal to the Applicable Rate plus 4.0% unless the Dividend Rate is the Default Rate, in which case the Dividend Rate shall remain the Default Rate.

(ii)        Subject to the cure provisions below, a “Default Period” will commence on any Dividend Payment Date or any date on which the Company would be required to redeem any MRP Shares regardless of whether any of the conditions of the Special Proviso in Section 3(a)(iv) were applicable, if the Company fails to pay directly in accordance with Section 14 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, (A) the full amount of any dividend payable on the Dividend Payment Date (a “Dividend Default” ) or (B) the full amount of any redemption price payable with respect to any redemption required hereunder regardless of whether any of the conditions of the Special Proviso exists (the “Redemption Date” ) (a “Redemption Default,” and together with a Dividend Default, is hereinafter referred to as “Default” ).  Subject to the cure provisions of Section 2(c)(iii) below, a Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or a Redemption Default shall end on the Business Day on which, by 12:00 noon, New York City time, all unpaid dividends and any unpaid redemption price shall have been directly paid in accordance with Section 14 of the Securities Purchase Agreement.  In the case of a Default, the Dividend Rate for each day during the Default Period will be equal to the Default Rate.

(iii)       No Default Period with respect to a Dividend Default or Redemption Default (if such default is not solely due to the willful failure of the Company) shall be deemed to commence if the amount of any dividend or any redemption price due is paid in accordance with Section 14 of the Securities Purchase Agreement within three Business Days (the “Default Rate Cure Period” ) after the applicable Dividend Payment Date or Redemption Date, together with an amount equal to the Default Rate applied to the amount of such non‑payment based on the actual number of days within the Default Rate Cure Period divided by 360.

(iv)      The amount of dividends per share payable on each Dividend Payment Date of each Dividend Period shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such Dividend Period by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be 180 and the denominator of which shall be 360, multiplying the amount so obtained by the liquidation preference per MRP Share, and rounding the amount so obtained to the nearest cent.  Dividends payable on any MRP Shares for any period of less than a full semi-annual Dividend Period, including in connection with the first Dividend Period or upon any redemption of such shares on any date other than on a Dividend Payment Date, shall be computed by multiplying the Applicable Rate (or the Default Rate) for such period by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the actual number of days in such period and the denominator of which shall be 360, multiplying the amount so obtained by the liquidation preference per MRP Share, and rounding the amount so obtained to the nearest cent.

(d)       Any dividend payment made on MRP Shares shall first be credited against the earliest accumulated but unpaid dividends due with respect to such MRP Shares.
 
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(e)        For so long as the MRP Shares are Outstanding, except as contemplated herein, the Company will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, Common Shares or other shares of capital stock, if any, ranking junior to the MRP Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation) with respect to Common Shares or any other shares of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with the MRP Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation, or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any Common Shares or any other such junior shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Company ranking junior to the MRP Shares as to dividends and upon liquidation) or any such parity shares (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with the MRP Shares as to dividends and upon liquidation), unless (1) immediately after such transaction the MRP Shares Asset Coverage would be achieved and the Company would satisfy the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, (2) full cumulative dividends on the MRP Shares due on or prior to the date of the transaction have been declared and paid, and (3) the Company has redeemed the full number of MRP Shares required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption contained in Section 3(a) (without regard to the provisions of the Special Proviso).

Section 3.
Redemption.

(a)        (i) The Company may, at its option, redeem in whole or in part out of funds legally available therefor, MRP Shares at any time and from time to time, upon not less than 20 days nor more than 60 days notice as provided below, at the sum of (A) the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount (as defined herein) plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions on the MRP Shares (whether or not earned or declared by the Company, but excluding interest thereon), to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus (B) the Make‑Whole Amount (which in no event shall be less than zero); provided, however, the Company may, at is option, redeem the Series D MRP Shares and the Series E MRP Shares separately within 180 days prior to the respective Term Redemption Dates of the series being so redeemed at the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared by the Company, but excluding interest thereon) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not give a notice of or effect any redemption pursuant to this Section 3(a)(i) unless (in the case of any partial redemption of MRP Shares), on the date on which the Company intends to give such notice and on the date of redemption, the Company would satisfy the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and the MRP Shares Asset Coverage is greater than or equal to 225% immediately subsequent to such redemption, if such redemption were to occur on such date.

(ii)         In addition to subparagraph (a)(i) of this Section, if the MRP Shares Asset Coverage is greater than 225%, but less than or equal to 235%, for any five Business Days within a ten‑Business Day period, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of such determination within the ten‑Business Day period, the Company, upon not less than 12 days nor more than 40 days notice as provided below, may redeem the MRP Shares (or any series thereof) at the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared by the Company, but excluding interest thereon) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus a redemption amount equal to 2% of the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount.  The amount of MRP Shares that may be redeemed under this provision shall not exceed an amount of MRP Shares which results in a MRP Shares Asset Coverage of more than 250% pro forma for such redemption, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of such determination.
 
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(iii)        If the Company fails to maintain (1) the MRP Shares Asset Coverage as of the last day of any month or (2) the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount as of any Valuation Date (any such day, a “Asset Coverage Cure Date” ), the Company shall, subject to Section 3(a)(iv), redeem the MRP Shares at the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared by the Company, but excluding interest thereon) to, but excluding, the date fixed for redemption, plus a redemption amount equal to 1% of the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount.  The number of MRP Shares to be redeemed in such circumstances will be equal to the product of (A) the quotient of the number of Outstanding MRP Shares divided by the aggregate number of outstanding Preferred Shares of the Company (including the MRP Shares) which have an asset coverage test greater than or equal to 225% times (B) the minimum number of outstanding Preferred Shares of the Company (including the MRP Shares) the redemption of which would result in the Company satisfying the MRP Shares Asset Coverage and MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount as of a date that is no more than 30 days after an Asset Coverage Cure Date (the “Cure Date” ) (provided that, if there is no such number of MRP Shares the redemption of which would have such result, the Company shall, subject to Section 3(a)(iv), redeem all MRP Shares then Outstanding).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company satisfies the MRP Shares Asset Coverage and MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount as of the Cure Date before taking into account any redemptions of Preferred Shares, the Company shall not be obligated to redeem any Preferred Shares under this Section 3(a)(iii).  The asset coverage in respect of the MRP Shares provided for in this Section 3(a)(iii) shall be determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of such determination.

(iv)       In determining the MRP Shares to be redeemed in accordance with the foregoing Section 3(a), the Company shall allocate the number of shares to be redeemed pursuant to this Section 3 pro rata among the Holders of MRP Shares in proportion to the number of shares they hold, provided , that in the event of any redemption of a series of MRP Shares pursuant to the proviso in the first sentence of Section 3(a)(i) or Section 3(a)(ii), such redemption shall be pro‑rata with respect to the series being redeemed.  The Company shall effect any redemption pursuant to subparagraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3 no later than 40 calendar days after the Asset Coverage Cure Date (the “Mandatory Redemption Date” ), provided, that if (1) the Company does not have funds legally available for the redemption of, or (2) is not permitted under any of the Existing Credit Agreements (as amended, modified or replaced), any agreement or instrument consented to by the holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the Outstanding Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 4(f)(iii) or the note purchase agreements or indentures relating to the TYG Notes to redeem or (3) is not otherwise legally permitted to redeem, the number of MRP Shares which would be required to be redeemed by the Company under subparagraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3 if sufficient funds were available, together with shares of other Preferred Shares which are subject to mandatory redemption under provisions similar to those contained in this Section 3 (the foregoing provisions of clauses (1), (2) and (3) of this proviso being referred to as the “Special Proviso” ), the Company shall redeem those MRP Shares, and other Preferred Shares which it was unable to redeem, on the earliest practicable date on which the Company will have such funds available and is otherwise not prohibited from redeeming pursuant to any of the Existing Credit Agreements (as amended, modified or replaced), or the note purchase agreements or indentures relating to the TYG Notes or other applicable laws, upon notice pursuant to Section 3(b) to record owners of the MRP Shares to be redeemed.  The Company will make a direct payment to the Holders of the MRP Shares sufficient to redeem the specified number of MRP Shares with respect to a redemption required under subparagraph (a)(iii) of this Section 3, by 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on or prior to the Mandatory Redemption Date.
 
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(v)       The Company shall redeem all Outstanding Series D MRP Shares and Series E MRP Shares on the respective Term Redemption Dates at the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount plus accumulated but unpaid dividends and distributions thereon (whether or not earned or declared by the Company, but excluding interest thereon), to, but excluding, the respective Term Redemption Dates.

(b)        In the event of a redemption pursuant to Section 3(a), the Company will file a notice of its intention to redeem with the Commission under Rule 23c‑2 under the 1940 Act or any successor provision to the extent applicable.  In addition, the Company shall deliver a notice of redemption (the “Notice of Redemption” ) containing the information set forth below to the Holders of MRP Shares to be redeemed not less than 10 days (in the case of Section 3 (a)(i) and Section 3(a)(ii)), or 3 Business Days (in the case of Section 3(a)(iii)) and not more than 40 days prior to the applicable redemption date.  Subject to the provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement regarding notices to the Holders, the Notice of Redemption will be addressed to the Holders of MRP Shares at their addresses appearing on the share records of the Company.  Such Notice of Redemption will set forth (1) the date fixed for redemption, (2) the number and identity of MRP Shares to be redeemed, (3) the redemption price (specifying the amount of accumulated dividends to be included therein and the amount of the redemption premium, if any), (4) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accumulate on such date fixed for redemption, and (5) the provision of these terms of the MRP Shares under which redemption shall be made.  No defect in the Notice of Redemption or in the transmittal or mailing thereof will affect the validity of the redemption proceedings, except as required by applicable law.

(c)         Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of this Section 3, but subject to Section 5(b), no MRP Shares may be redeemed unless all dividends in arrears on the Outstanding MRP Shares and all shares of capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the MRP Shares with respect to payment of dividends or upon liquidation have been or are being contemporaneously paid or set aside for payment; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition by the Company of all Outstanding MRP Shares pursuant to the successful completion of an otherwise lawful purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to, and accepted by, Holders of all Outstanding MRP Shares.
 
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(d)        Upon payment in accordance with Section 14 of the Securities Purchase Agreement on or prior to the date fixed for redemption and the giving of the Notice of Redemption to the Holders of the MRP Shares under paragraph (b) of this Section 3, dividends on such shares shall cease to accumulate and such shares shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding for any purpose (including, without limitation, for purposes of calculating whether the Company has maintained the MRP Shares Asset Coverage or met the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount), and all rights of the Holder of the shares so called for redemption shall cease and terminate, except the right of such Holder to receive the redemption price specified herein, but without any interest or other additional amount. 

(e)         To the extent that any redemption for which a Notice of Redemption has been given is not made by reason of the Special Proviso, such redemption shall be made as soon as practicable to the extent such funds become legally available or such redemption is no longer otherwise prohibited.  Failure to redeem MRP Shares shall be deemed to exist when the Company shall have failed, for any reason whatsoever, to pay in accordance with Section 14 of the Securities Purchase Agreement the redemption price with respect to any shares for which such Notice of Redemption has been given in accordance with Sections 3(a) and 3(b) hereof.  Notwithstanding the fact that the Company may not have redeemed MRP Shares for which a Notice of Redemption has been given, dividends may be declared and paid on MRP Shares and shall include those MRP Shares for which Notice of Redemption has been given but for which deposit of funds has not been made.

(f)         Except for the provisions described above, nothing contained in these terms of the MRP Shares limits any right of the Company to purchase or otherwise acquire any MRP Shares at any price, whether higher or lower than the price that would be paid in connection with an optional or mandatory redemption, so long as, at the time of any such purchase, (1) there is no arrearage in the payment of dividends on, or the mandatory or optional redemption price with respect to, any MRP Shares for which Notice of Redemption has been given, (2) the Company is in compliance with the MRP Shares Asset Coverage and MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount after giving effect to such purchase or acquisition on the date thereof and (3) an offer to purchase or otherwise acquire any MRP Shares is made by the Company pro rata to the Holders of all of the MRP Shares at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions with respect to MRP Shares. 

(h)        In the case of any redemption pursuant to this Section 3, only whole MRP Shares shall be redeemed, and in the event that any provision of the Charter would require redemption of a fractional share, the Company shall be authorized to round up so that only whole shares are redeemed.

(i)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Board of Directors may authorize, create or issue any class or series of shares of capital stock, including other series of mandatory redeemable preferred shares, ranking on a parity with the MRP Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company ( “Parity Shares” ), to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, if, (i) upon issuance, the Company would meet the MRP Shares Asset Coverage and the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and (ii) in the event the holders of such Parity Shares have the benefit of any rights substantially similar to Sections 2(e), 3(a)(iii), 4(f)(iv) or 4(l) which are additional to or more beneficial than the rights of the Holders of the MRP Shares under such sections, these Articles Supplementary shall be deemed to include such additional or more beneficial rights for the benefit of the Holders of the MRP Shares.  Such rights incorporated herein shall be terminated when and if terminated with respect to such other Parity Shares and shall be deemed amended or modified concurrently with any amendment or modification of such other Parity Shares but, in no event, shall any such termination, amendment or modification affect the remaining rights of the Holders of the MRP Shares).
 
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Section 4.
Voting Rights.

(a)         Except for matters which do not require the vote of Holders of MRP Shares under the 1940 Act and except as otherwise provided in the Charter or Bylaws, herein or as otherwise required by applicable law, (1) each Holder of MRP Shares shall be entitled to one vote for each MRP Share held on each matter submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company, and (2) the holders of Outstanding Preferred Shares and Common Shares shall vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to stockholders; provided, however, that the holders of Outstanding Preferred Shares shall be entitled, as a class, to the exclusion of the holders of shares of all other classes of stock of the Company, to elect two Directors of the Company at all times.  Subject to the foregoing rights of the Holders of the MRP Shares, the identity and class (if the Board of Directors is then classified) of the nominees for such Directors may be fixed by the Board of Directors.  Subject to paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the holders of Outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class, shall elect the balance of the Directors.

(b)        During any period in which any one or more of the conditions described below shall exist (such period being referred to herein as a “Voting Period” ), the number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall automatically increase by the smallest number that, when added to the two Directors elected exclusively by the holders of Preferred Shares would constitute a majority of the Board of Directors as so increased by such smallest number; and the holders of Preferred Shares shall be entitled, voting as a class on a one‑vote‑per‑share basis (to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of shares of the Company), to elect such smallest number of additional Directors, together with the two Directors that such holders are in any event entitled to elect.  A Voting Period shall commence:

(i)          if at the close of business on any Dividend Payment Date accumulated dividends (whether or not earned or declared) on Preferred Shares equal to at least two full years’ dividends shall be due and unpaid; or

(ii)         if at any time holders of any Preferred Shares are entitled under the 1940 Act to elect a majority of the Directors of the Company.

Upon the termination of a Voting Period, the voting rights described in this paragraph (b) of Section 4 shall cease, subject always, however, to the revesting of such voting rights in the holders of Preferred Shares upon the further occurrence of any of the events described in this paragraph (b) of Section 4.
 
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(c)        As soon as practicable after the accrual of any right of the holders of Preferred Shares to elect additional Directors as described in paragraph (b) of this Section 4, the Company shall call a special meeting of such holders, and mail a notice of such special meeting to such holders, such meeting to be held not less than 10 nor more than 30 calendar days after the date of mailing of such notice.  If the Company fails to send such notice or if a special meeting is not called at the expense of the Company, it may be called by any such holder on like notice.  The record date for determining the holders entitled to notice of and to vote at such special meeting shall be the close of business on the fifth Business Day preceding the day on which such notice is mailed.  At any such special meeting and at each meeting of holders of Preferred Shares held during a Voting Period at which Directors are to be elected, such holders, voting as a separate class (to the exclusion of the holders of all other securities and classes of capital stock of the Company), shall be entitled to elect the number of Directors prescribed in paragraph (b) of this Section 4 on a one‑vote‑per‑share basis.

(d)        The terms of office of all persons who are Directors of the Company at the time of a special meeting of Holders of the MRP Shares and holders of other Preferred Shares to elect Directors shall continue, notwithstanding the election at such meeting by the Holders of the MRP Shares and such holders of other Preferred Shares of the number of Directors that they are entitled to elect, and the persons so elected by such holders, together with the two incumbent Directors elected by such holders and the remaining incumbent Directors, shall constitute the duly elected Directors of the Company.

(e)        Simultaneously with the termination of a Voting Period, the terms of office of the additional Directors elected by the Holders of the MRP Shares and holders of other Preferred Shares pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4 shall terminate, the number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors shall decrease accordingly, the remaining Directors shall constitute the Directors of the Company and the voting rights of such holders to elect additional Directors pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section 4 shall cease, subject to the provisions of the last sentence of paragraph (b) of this Section 4.

(f)          So long as any of the Preferred Shares are Outstanding, the Company will not, without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares determined with reference to a “majority of outstanding voting securities” as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act (a “1940 Act Majority” ), voting as a separate class:

(i)       amend, alter or repeal any of the preferences, rights or powers of such class of Preferred Shares so as to affect materially and adversely such preferences, rights or powers and will not amend any provision of the Charter or Bylaws in a manner which would restrict or limit the ability of the Company to comply with the terms and provisions of the Securities Purchase Agreement;

(ii)      amend alter or repeal any of the provisions of the Charter or Bylaws if such amendment, alteration or repeal would adversely affect any privilege, preference, right or power of the MRP Shares or the Holders thereof;
 
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(iii)      enter into, become a party to, be bound by or adopt or allow to exist any agreement or instrument or any evidence of indebtedness which contains restrictive covenants intended to limit the right of the Company to make dividends, distributions, redemptions or repurchases of Preferred Shares (each a “Restricted Payment Covenant” ) which are more restrictive than the most restrictive of the provisions of   Section 10.5 of the Existing Note Purchase Agreements of the Company or Section 7.06 of the Existing Credit Agreements, in each case, as such Existing Note Purchase Agreements and Existing Credit Agreements are in effect on October 9, 2014 (other than Restricted Payment Covenants that are more restrictive as a result of (1) a change in the laws or regulations or the Rating Agency Guidelines to which the Company is subject or (2) dividends, distributions, redemptions or repurchases of Preferred Shares being  blocked or restricted as a result of the occurrence of any default or event of default as such terms  are defined under any such agreement or instrument).  For the avoidance of doubt, an amendment to, or adoption of, a covenant (other than a Restricted Payment Covenant) in any instrument or agreement evidencing indebtedness of the Company (including, without limitation, the Existing Note Purchase Agreements and the Existing Credit Agreements) shall not require the affirmative vote of a 1940 Act Majority of the Holders of the Preferred Shares pursuant to this Section 4(f)(iii);

(iv)      create, authorize or issue shares of any class of capital stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets, or any securities convertible into, or warrants, options or similar rights to purchase, acquire or receive, such shares of capital stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred Shares or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into any shares ranking on a parity with the Preferred Shares (except that, notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the provision of Section 3(i), the Board of Directors, without the vote or consent of the holders of the Preferred Shares may from time to time authorize, create and classify, and the Company, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, may from time to time issue, shares or series of Preferred Shares, including other series of Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares, ranking on a parity with the MRP Shares with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, and may authorize, reclassify and/or issue any additional MRP Shares, including shares previously purchased or redeemed by the Company, subject to (i) continuing compliance by the Company with MRP Shares Asset Coverage requirement and MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount and, in all material respects, the other provisions of these Articles Supplementary, and (ii) the payment in full of all accrued and unpaid dividends on the MRP Shares and the effectuation of all redemptions required in respect of the MRP Shares, in each case, without regard to the Special Proviso in Section 3(a)(iv) except to the extent the proceeds of the issuance of such Preferred Shares are used to pay such dividends in full and to effect all such redemptions);

(v)      liquidate or dissolve the Company;
 
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(vi)      create, incur or suffer to exist, or agree to create, incur or suffer to exist, or consent to cause or permit in the future (upon the happening of a contingency or otherwise) the creation, incurrence or existence of any material lien, mortgage, pledge, charge, security interest, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or other material encumbrance of any kind upon any of the Company’s assets as a whole, except (A) liens the validity of which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (B) liens for taxes that are not then due and payable or that can be paid thereafter without penalty, (C) liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances arising in connection with any indebtedness senior to the MRP Shares or arising in connection with any futures contracts or options thereon, interest rate swap or cap transactions, forward rate transactions, put or call options, short sales of securities or other similar transactions, (D) liens, pledges, charges, security interests, security agreements or other encumbrances arising in connection with any indebtedness permitted under clause (vii) below and (E) liens to secure payment for services rendered, including, without limitation, services rendered by the Company’s custodian or paying agent;

(vii)     create, authorize, issue, incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness for borrowed money or any direct or indirect guarantee of such indebtedness, except the Company may borrow and issue indebtedness as may be permitted by the Company’s investment restrictions or as may be permitted by the 1940 Act; provided, however, that transfers of assets by the Company subject to an obligation to repurchase shall not be deemed to be indebtedness for purposes of this provision to the extent that after any such transaction the Company meets the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount;

(viii)    create, authorize or issue of any shares of capital stock of the Company which are senior to the MRP Shares with respect to the payment of dividends, the making of redemptions, liquidation preference or the distribution of assets of the Company.

(g)        The affirmative vote of the holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the Outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, shall be required to approve any plan of reorganization (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) adversely affecting such shares or any action requiring a vote of security holders of the Company under Section 13(a) of the 1940 Act.

(h)       The affirmative vote of the holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the MRP Shares, voting separately as a series, shall be required with respect to any matter that materially and adversely affects the rights, preferences, or powers of the MRP Shares in a manner different from that of other separate series of classes of the Company’s shares of capital stock.  The vote of holders of any shares described in this Section 4(h) will in each case be in addition to a separate vote of the requisite percentage of Common Shares and/or Preferred Shares, if any, necessary to authorize the action in question.

(i)          Unless otherwise required by law, Holders of MRP Shares shall not have any relative rights or preferences or other special rights other than those specifically set forth herein.  The Holders of MRP Shares shall have no rights to cumulative voting.

(j)          The foregoing voting provisions will not apply with respect to the MRP Shares if, at or prior to the time when a vote is required, such shares have been (i) redeemed or (ii) called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption.
 
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(k)         Any vote, amendment, waiver, or consent granted or to be effected by any Holder of MRP Shares that has agreed to transfer such MRP Shares to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company and has agreed to provide such waiver, vote, amendment or modification as a condition to such transfer shall be void and of no effect except as to such Holder.

(l)            So long as any of the Preferred Shares are Outstanding, the Company will not, without the affirmative vote of (1) the holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, and (2) the holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the holders of the MRP Shares, voting as a separate series, create, authorize or issue shares of any class of capital stock ranking senior to the Preferred Shares with respect to the payment of dividends or the distribution of assets, or any securities convertible into, or warrants, options or similar rights to purchase, acquire or receive, such shares of capital stock ranking senior to the Preferred Shares or reclassify any authorized shares of capital stock of the Company into any shares ranking senior to the Preferred Shares.

Section5.
Liquidation Rights.

(a)         Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the Holders of MRP Shares then Outstanding, together with holders of shares of any Preferred Shares ranking on a parity with the MRP Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up, shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company (or the proceeds thereof) available for distribution to its stockholders after satisfaction of claims of creditors of the Company, but before any distribution or payment shall be made in respect of the Common Shares, an amount equal to the liquidation preference with respect to such shares.  The liquidation preference for MRP Shares shall be $10.00 per share, plus an amount equal to all accumulated dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared but without interest) to the date payment of such distribution is made in full.  No redemption premium shall be paid upon any liquidation even if such redemption premium would be paid upon optional or mandatory redemption of the relevant shares.  In determining whether a distribution (other than upon voluntary or involuntary liquidation), by dividend, redemption or otherwise, is permitted under the MGCL, amounts that would be needed, if the Company were to be dissolved at the time of distribution, to satisfy the liquidation preference of the MRP Shares will not be added to the Company’s total liabilities.

(b)         If, upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, the assets of the Company available for distribution among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to holders of the amounts to which they are entitled, then the available assets shall be distributed among the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares ratably in any distribution of assets according to the respective amounts which would be payable on all the shares if all amounts thereon were paid in full.

(c)         Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, until payment in full is made to the Holders of MRP Shares of the liquidation distribution to which they are entitled, (1) no dividend or other distribution shall be made to the holders of Common Shares or any other class of shares of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to MRP Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up and (2) no purchase, redemption or other acquisition for any consideration by the Company shall be made in respect of the Common Shares or any other class of shares of capital stock of the Company ranking junior to MRP Shares upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
 
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(d)        A consolidation, reorganization or merger of the Company with or into any company, trust or other legal entity, or a sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in consideration for the issuance of equity securities of another company, trust or other legal entity shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, whether voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 5.

(e)         After the payment to the holders of Preferred Shares of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 5, the holders of Preferred Shares as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

(f)          Subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series or class or classes of stock ranking on a parity with MRP Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, after payment shall have been made in full to the Holders of the MRP Shares as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section 5, but not prior thereto, any other series or class or classes of stock ranking junior to MRP Shares with respect to the distribution of assets upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company shall, subject to any respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and the Holders of the MRP Shares shall not be entitled to share therein.

Section 6.
Certain Other Restrictions.

If the Rating Agency Guidelines require the Company to receive a prior written confirmation that certain actions would not impair the rating then assigned by the Rating Agency to the MRP Shares, then the Company will not engage in such actions unless it has received written confirmation from each such Rating Agency that such actions would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency.

Section 7.
Compliance Procedures for Asset Maintenance Tests.

For so long as any MRP Shares are Outstanding and Fitch or any Other Rating Agency which so requires is then rating such shares, the Company shall deliver to each rating agency which is then rating MRP Shares and any other party specified in the Rating Agency Guidelines all certificates that are set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines at such times and containing such information as set forth in the respective Rating Agency Guidelines.

Section 8.
MRP Shares Asset Coverage.

The Company shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of any week in which any shares of the MRP Shares are Outstanding, asset coverage that is equal to or greater than the MRP Shares Asset Coverage; provided, however, that Section 3(a)(iii) shall be the sole remedy if the Company fails to do so.
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Section 9.
Notice.

All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in accordance with Section 18 of the Securities Purchase Agreement, except as otherwise provided in these terms of the MRP Shares or by the MGCL for notices of stockholders’ meetings.

Section 10.
Waiver.

Without limiting Section 4(k) and Section 4(l) above, to the extent permitted by Maryland law, holders of a 1940 Act Majority of the outstanding Preferred Shares, acting collectively or voting separately from any other series, may by affirmative vote waive any provision hereof intended for their respective benefit in accordance with such procedures as may from time to time be established by the Board of Directors.

Section 11.
Termination.

If no MRP Shares of a particular series are Outstanding, all rights and preferences of such shares of such series established and designated hereunder shall cease and terminate, and all obligations of the Company under these terms of the MRP Shares, shall terminate as to such series of MRP Shares.

Section 12.
Rating Agency Requests.

(a)         In the event the Company has been requested by an NRSRO which is then rating any series of the MRP Shares to take any action with respect to such series of MRP Shares to maintain the rating of such NRSRO thereon and such action would require the vote of the Holders of such series of MRP Shares, if the Company shall give written notice of such request in reasonable detail of such action by the related NRSRO in writing to each Holder of such series of MRP Shares in accordance with the requirements of Schedule A to the Securities Purchase Agreement, (but only by delivery by nationally recognized courier service of hard copies and only if such “courier” receives written acknowledgement of receipt by such Holder) (such notice being referred to as the “Company Request”), a Holder shall be deemed to have agreed to the matters requested by the Company in such Company Request if such Holder does not object to the Company Request within 30 days after receipt of the Company Request.

(b)         Subject to the provisions of these terms of the MRP Shares, including Section 12(a), the Board of Directors may, by resolution duly adopted, without stockholder approval (except as otherwise provided by these terms of the MRP Shares or required by applicable law), modify these terms of the MRP Shares to reflect any modification hereto which the Board of Directors is entitled to adopt pursuant to the terms of Section 12(a) hereof.
 
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Section 13.
Definitions.

As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (with terms defined in the singular having comparable meanings when used in the plural and vice versa), unless the context otherwise requires:

“Affiliate” means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.  As used in this definition, “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.  Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an “Affiliate” is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.

“Agency Discounted Value” means the quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible Asset divided by the applicable Rating Agency Discount Factor, provided that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is currently callable, Agency Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the call price, whichever is lower, and that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is prepayable, Agency Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the par value, whichever is lower.

“Applicable Rate” means (i) the Series D Applicable Rate for the Series D MRP Shares and (ii) the Series E Applicable Rate for the Series E MRP Shares.

“Asset Coverage Cure Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iii).

“Basic Maintenance Amount” has the meaning set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines.

“Board of Directors” or “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof as permitted by applicable law.

“Business Day” means (a) for the purposes of an optional redemption pursuant to Section 3(a)(i) only, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed, and (b) for the purposes of any other provision of these Articles Supplementary, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, or Leawood, Kansas are required or authorized to be closed.

“Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Common Shares” means the shares of Common Stock, par value $.001 per share, of the Company.

“Cure Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iii) hereof.
 
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“Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.

“Default Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.

“Default Rate” means, with respect to any series of the MRP Shares, for any calendar day, the Applicable Rate in effect on such day (without adjustment for any credit rating change on such series of the MRP Shares) plus 5% per annum.

“Default Rate Cure Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(iii) hereof.

“Dividend Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.

“Dividend Payment Date” with respect to any series of the MRP Shares means the first (1st) Business Day of the month next following each Dividend Period.

“Dividend Period” means, with respect to any series of the MRP Shares, the period from but excluding the Original Issue Date or other date of the original issuance thereof, as applicable, and ending on and including the next following Semi-annual Dividend Date, and each subsequent period from but excluding a Semi-annual Dividend Date and ending on and including the next following Semi-annual Dividend Date.

“Dividend Rate” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(i) hereof.

“Eligible Assets” means Fitch Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating any series of the MRP Shares) and/or Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets (if any Other Rating Agency is then rating any series of the MRP Shares), whichever is applicable.

“Existing Credit Agreements” means (i) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia and (ii) the Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

“Existing Note Purchase Agreements” means (i) the Master Note Purchase Agreement dated April 10, 2008 as supplemented by the First Supplement to the Master Note Purchase Agreement dated December 17, 2009, (ii) the Note Purchase Agreement dated May 12, 2011, (iii) the Note Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 2012, (iv) the Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013, (v) the Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013, (vi) the Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014, (vi) the Note Purchase Agreement dated December 21, 2007, (vii) the Note Purchase Agreement dated April 26, 2011, (viii) the Note Purchase Agreement dated June 14, 2013, (ix) the Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013, (x) the Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013, (xi) the Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014 and (xii) the Note Purchase Agreement dated September 9, 2014.
 
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“First Closing” means October 9, 2014.

“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings and its successors at law.

“Fitch Discount Factor”   means the discount factors set forth in the Fitch Guidelines for use in calculating the Agency Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned on the Preferred Shares.

“Fitch Eligible Assets” means the assets of the Company set forth in the Fitch Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Agency Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned on any series of the MRP Shares.

“Fitch Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by Fitch, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned on any series of the MRP Shares.

“Holder” means, with respect to MRP Shares, the registered holder of MRP Shares as the same appears on the share ledger or share records of the Company.

“Make Whole Amount” for each MRP Share means, with respect to any MRP Share, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount of such MRP Share over the amount of such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount, provided that the Make‑Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero.  For the purposes of determining the Make‑Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings:

(1)         “Discounted Value” means, with respect to the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount of any MRP Share, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied semi-annually on a Semi-annual Dividend Date) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount.

(2)         “Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount of any MRP Share, .50% over the yield to maturity implied by (i) the yields reported as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount, on the display designated as “Page PX1” (or such other display as may replace Page PX1) on Bloomberg Financial Markets for the most recently issued actively traded on the run U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount as of such Settlement Date, or   (ii) if such yields are not reported as of such time or the yields reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), the Treasury Constant Maturity Series Yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or any comparable successor publication) for U.S. Treasury securities having a constant maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount as of such Settlement Date.
-18-


In the case of each determination under clause (i) or clause (ii), as the case may be, of the preceding paragraph, such implied yield will be determined, if necessary, by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between (1) the applicable U.S. Treasury security with the maturity closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) the applicable U.S. Treasury security with the maturity closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life.  The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the dividend rate of the applicable MRP Share.

(3)         “Remaining Average Life” means, with respect to any MRP Liquidation Preference Amount, the number of years (calculated to the nearest one‑twelfth year) that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.

(4)         “Remaining Scheduled Payments” means, with respect to the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount of any MRP Share, all payments of such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount and dividends thereon at the Applicable Rate or the Default Rate (as applicable) as if they were paid on each Semi-annual Dividend Payment Date after the Settlement Date with respect to such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount if no payment of such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount were made prior to the respective Term Redemption Dates, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a Semi-annual Dividend Payment Date, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled dividend payment will be reduced by the amount of dividends accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 3.

(5)          “Settlement Date” means, with respect to the MRP Liquidation Preference Amount of any MRP Share, the date on which such MRP Liquidation Preference Amount is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 3.

“Mandatory Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iv) hereof.
 
-19-

“Market Value” means the market value of an asset of the Company determined as follows:  Readily marketable portfolio securities listed on any exchange other than the NASDAQ are valued, except as indicated below, at the last sale price on the Business Day as of which such value is being determined.  If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices on such day.  Securities admitted to trade on the NASDAQ are valued at the NASDAQ official closing price.  Portfolio securities traded on more than one securities exchange are valued at the last sale price on the Business Day as of which such value is being determined at the close of the exchange representing the principal market for such securities.  Equity securities traded in the over‑the‑counter market, but excluding securities admitted to trading on the NASDAQ, are valued at the closing bid prices.  Fixed income securities with a remaining maturity of 60 days or more are valued by the Company using a pricing service.  When price quotations are not available, fair market value will be based on prices of comparable securities.  Fixed income securities maturing within 60 days are valued on an amortized cost basis.  For securities that are privately issued or illiquid, as well as any other portfolio security held by the Company for which, in the judgment of the Company’s investment adviser, reliable market quotations are not readily available, the pricing service does not provide a valuation, or provides a valuation that in the judgment of that investment adviser is stale or does not represent fair value, valuations will be determined in a manner that most fairly reflects fair value of the security on the valuation date under procedures adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.

“MGCL” has the meaning set forth in Section 1(e) hereof.

“MRP Liquidation Preference Amount” means for the MRP Shares, liquidation preference, $10.00 per share.

“MRP Shares” means the Series D MRP Shares and the Series E MRP Shares.

“MRP Shares Asset Coverage” means asset coverage, as determined in accordance with Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act, as in effect on the date of issuance of the MRP Shares, of at least 225% with respect to all outstanding Senior Securities and Preferred Shares, including all outstanding MRP Shares, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding the time of such determination.

“MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount” means, so long as Fitch or any Other Rating Agency is then rating any series of the Outstanding MRP Shares, the maintenance of Eligible Assets with an aggregate Agency Discounted Value at least equal to the Basic Maintenance Amount.

“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time.

“1940 Act Majority” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(f) hereof.

“Notice of Redemption” means any notice with respect to the redemption of MRP Shares pursuant to Section 3.

“NRSRO” means a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization.

“Original Issue Date” means (i) with respect to the MRP Shares issued at the First Closing, October 9, 2014 and (ii) with respect to the MRP Shares issued at the Second Closing, the day of the Second Closing.
 
-20-

“Other Rating Agency” means each NRSRO, if any, other than Fitch then providing a rating for any series of the MRP Shares pursuant to the request of the Company.

“Other Rating Agency Discount Factor” means the discount factors set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency for use in calculating the Agency Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of any series of the MRP Shares.

“Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets” means assets of the Company designated by any Other Rating Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Agency Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with such Other Rating Agency’s rating of any series of MRP Shares.

“Other Rating Agency Guidelines” means the guidelines provided by each Other Rating Agency, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of any series of MRP Shares.

“Outstanding” or “outstanding” means, with respect to a series of MRP Shares, as of any date, the MRP Shares of such series theretofore issued by the Company except, without duplication, any MRP Shares of such series theretofore canceled, redeemed or repurchased by the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) for purposes of voting rights (including the determination of the number of shares required to constitute a quorum), any of the MRP Shares to which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company shall be the Holder shall be disregarded and not deemed outstanding, and (B) for purposes of determining the MRP Shares Basic Maintenance Amount, MRP Shares held by the Company shall be disregarded and not deemed outstanding but shares held by any Affiliate of the Company shall be deemed outstanding.

“Parity Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(i) hereof.

“Person” or “person” means and includes an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a trust, a company, an unincorporated association, a joint venture or other entity or a government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

“Preferred Shares” means the shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, including the MRP Shares, of the Company from time to time.

“Rating Agency” means each of Fitch (if Fitch is then rating MRP Shares) and any Other Rating Agency.

“Rating Agency Discount Factor” means the Fitch Discount Factor (if Fitch is then rating Preferred Shares) or an Other Rating Agency Rating Agency Discount Factor, whichever is applicable.

“Rating Agency Guidelines” mean Fitch Guidelines (if Fitch is then rating MRP Shares) and any Other Rating Agency Guidelines (if any Other Rating Agency is then rating MRP Shares), whichever is applicable.
 
-21-

“Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.

“Redemption Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(c)(ii) hereof.

“Restricted Payment Covenant” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(f)(iii) hereof.

“Second Closing” means December 17, 2014.

“Securities Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 9, 2014, as amended from time to time, of the Company in respect of the MRP Shares.

“Semi-annual Dividend Date” means the 17th of each June and the 17th day of each December. 

“Senior Securities” means indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company including, without limitation, the TYG Notes, bank borrowings and (without duplication) other indebtedness of the Company within the meaning of Section 18 of the 1940 Act.

“Series D Applicable Rate” means 4.01% per annum, as adjusted (if applicable) in accordance with Section 2(c)(i) hereof.

“Series E Applicable Rate” means 4.34% per annum, as adjusted (if applicable) in accordance with Section 2(c)(i) hereof.

“Special Proviso” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(iv).

“Term Redemption Date” means (i) December 17, 2021 for the Series D MRP Shares and December 17, 2024 for the Series E MRP Shares.

“TYG Notes” shall mean the $544,400,000 in principal amount of the Company’s currently outstanding floating and fixed rate senior unsecured notes and any additional series of such notes which may be issued from time to time by the Company.

“Valuation Date” means every Friday, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day; provided, however , that the first Valuation Date may occur on any other date established by the Company; provided, further, however , that such first Valuation Date shall be not more than one week from the date on which MRP Shares initially are issued.

“Voting Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(b) hereof.

Section 14.
Interpretation.

References to sections, subsections, clauses, sub‑clauses, paragraphs and subparagraphs are to such sections, subsections, clauses, sub‑clauses, paragraphs and subparagraphs contained herein, unless specifically identified otherwise.
 
-22-

Second :  The MRP Shares have been classified and designated by the Board of Directors under the authority contained in the Charter.

Third :  These Articles Supplementary have been approved by the Board of Directors in the manner and by the vote required by law.

Fourth :  The undersigned Chief Executive Officer of the Company acknowledges these Articles Supplementary to be the corporate act of the Company and, as to all matters or facts required to be verified under oath, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer acknowledges that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, these matters and facts are true in all material respects and that this statement is made under the penalties for perjury.

[Signature Page Follows]

-23-

In Witness Whereof , the Company has caused these Articles Supplementary to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary on this 9th day of October, 2014.

Attest :
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
 
( Seal )
Name:
Name:
 
Title: Secretary
Title: Chief Executive Officer
 
 

-24-


Exhibit d.4.
 
(FITCH RATINGS BANNER)
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
Master Criteria

   
   
Scope
     
This report replaces the criteria report of the same title dated Aug. 14, 2013 on Fitch Ratings’ website at www.fitchratings.com.
 
This report updates and replaces the master criteria report titled “Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock,” dated Aug. 14, 2013. This report primarily covers collateralized short-and long-term obligations issued by U.S. closed-end funds (CEFs) regulated by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act).
     
   
Key Rating Drivers
     
   
Stressed Asset Values Emphasis: The ability of a CEF to redeem debt and preferred stock is fundamentally linked to the market value of the fund’s assets, especially in times of market stress. Stress testing a CEF portfolio’s market value under a challenging liquidation scenario to repay rated liabilities is a core element of Fitch’s rating methodology for CEFs.
     
Related Criteria
 
Click here to receive Fitch’s forthcoming research on closed-end funds.
Rating Market Value Structures (September 2014)
Rating Puerto Rico Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock (September 2014)
Rating Debt and Preferred Securities Issued by Non-US Closed-End Funds (March 2014)
 
Analysts
 
New York
Yuriy Layvand, CFA
+1 212 908-9191
yuriy.layvand@fitchratings.com
 
Ian Rasmussen
+1 212 908-0232
ian.rasmussen@fitchratings.com
 
Roger Merritt
+1 212 908-0636
roger.merritt@fitchratings.com
 
London
Alastair Sewell
+44 20 3530 1147
alastair.sewell@fitchratings.com
 
Dynamic Deleveraging/Defeasance a Key Feature: CEFs typically implement structural deleveraging or liability defeasance mechanisms to protect investors in CEF debt and preferred stock. The triggers are based on minimum overcollateralization (OC) ratios recalculated on a regular basis, with an allowable cure period before mandatory deleveraging or liability defeasance. Fitch’s criteria closely consider the frequency and robustness of these mechanisms.
 
Structural Protections Support Ratings: CEFs must adhere to leverage restrictions and structural features prescribed by the 1940 Act, which provide a baseline set of protections. Fitch’s criteria consider factors not fully addressed by the 1940 Act, including the stressed price volatility of specific asset types, all forms of on- and off-balance sheet leverage, the level of portfolio diversification and other risk factors.
 
Discount Factors Drive Coverage: Stressed discount factors (DFs) are applied to specific portfolio assets based on the assets’ historical worst volatility. In turn, the discounted value of the portfolio provides the OC available to rated liabilities. DFs are unchanged in this criteria update.
 
Importance of Portfolio Diversification: The criteria place heavy emphasis on the fund’s portfolio diversification to limit overall portfolio risk. Portfolio guidelines that allow for higher issuer, industry, currency, municipal sector and/or state concentrations relative to Fitch’s diversification framework will result in lower leverage or lower ratings.
 
Conservative Single-State Municipal Framework: Asset DFs are increased by an additional 1.25x multiple for high concentrations in states rated  ‘BBB–’  or lower. This is intended to compensate for the risks of holding a portfolio of assets from a state undergoing extreme financial stress.
 
Capturing Economic Leverage: The Fitch OC tests seek to capture all forms of leverage — traditional and economic — utilized by CEFs. Forms of economic leverage include derivatives, tender option bonds (TOBs) and other off-balance sheet liabilities, many of which are not explicitly captured by 1940 Act-mandated asset coverage tests.
 
Recognition of Subordination Risks: The Fitch net OC test captures the effects of subordination that may pose a risk to rated debt and preferred stock. Subordination arises from the presence of senior debt and other obligations in the fund’s capital structure, which may have a first priority on fund assets.

www.fitchratings.com
September 4, 2014
 

(FITCH RATINGS BANNER)
 
   
Ratings Assigned to Securities Issued by CEFs
       
   
Fitch assigns long- and short-term credit ratings to debt and preferred stock issued by leveraged CEFs, consistent with the agency’s published ratings definitions. Ratings do not address liquidity in secondary markets.
       
   
Long-Term Ratings
       
   
The long-term credit ratings address the likelihood of full and timely payment of interest or dividends on each payment date, and principal upon optional or mandatory redemption or at maturity. The ratings are based on the following:
       
   
Structural Mechanisms: OC triggers, mandatory redemption or liability defeasance parameters, and other structural protections for rated debt obligations.
   
Capital Structure: The fund’s capital structure and sufficiency of asset coverage, according to seniority of the liabilities.
   
Investment Portfolio: Evaluation of the fund’s portfolio assets with a focus on the potential market value loss under stress scenarios.
   
Investment Manager Review: Qualitative assessment of the fund’s investment manager.
   
Legal Considerations: Integrity of the legal structure and regulatory environment.
       
   
Short-Term Ratings
       
   
Fitch may also assign short-term credit ratings to notes and preferred stock with maturities viewed as short term based on market convention (typically up to 13 months), and notes and preferred stock that offer a demand feature giving investors the right to tender the securities back to the fund or the liquidity provider on pre-specified dates (e.g. variable-rate demand preferred stock). For the latter, Fitch’s long-term rating addresses the sufficiency of asset coverage, whereas the short-term rating addresses the strength of the put feature based on:
       
   
Liquidity Provider’s Obligation: Review of the terms and conditions of the liquidity provider’s obligation to purchase all debt or preferred stock tendered for sale not sold on the tender date, or upon certain events defined in the transaction documents (e.g. expiration of the liquidity agreement or downgrade of the liquidity provider below a specified level).
   
Liquidity Provider’s Credit Strength: The credit strength of the liquidity provider or the guarantor supporting the liquidity provider’s obligation.
   
Legal Considerations: Integrity of the legal structure.
       
   
Ratings Assigned to Other CEF Leverage Types
       
   
Fitch also assigns ratings to other types of financing instruments for CEFs and CEF-like fund structures. Examples include credit facilities, margin loans, reverse-repurchase agreements and bespoke exchange-traded note transactions.
 
The CEF criteria may also be applied to rating other market value structures. See report titled “Rating Market Value Structures,” dated August 2014 and available on www.fitchratings.com.
       
Related Research
Closed-End Funds: Derivatives Under Review (November 2011)
Closed-End Funds: Evolving Use of Leverage and Derivatives (September 2010)
 
CEF Debt and Preferred Stock Rated Below Investment Grade
 
Currently, the majority of Fitch-rated CEFs carry ‘AAA’ or ‘AA’ ratings on their debt and preferred stock obligations, in line with the strength of structural protections embedded in those securities. The baseline protections of the 1940 Act help support such rating levels. As such, Fitch does not publish DFs below the ‘BBB’ rating level. In a scenario where a CEF’s obligations are rated below ‘BBB’, Fitch would evaluate the portfolio, structure and manager on a case-by-case basis, taking into account potential, future, asset market value losses.
 
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
September 4, 2014
2
 

(FITCH RATINGS BANNER)
 
   
Structural Protections Support Ratings
       
   
The criteria primarily rely on OC triggers and asset liquidation as primary means for repaying rated debt and preferred stock in a stressed scenario. As such, Fitch reviews structural protections in place and the degree to which they incent or require the manager to take such actions, as well as the quality and sufficiency of the asset pool to cover fund obligations. In general, CEF debt and preferred stock investors are exposed to the following risks:
       
   
Market Risk: The general risk of declines in the market value of portfolio assets, particularly in periods of market stress, such as experienced in 2008.
   
Liquidity Risk: The risk that a security cannot be sold quickly enough in the market to prevent a further loss or can only be liquidated at a haircut to its intrinsic value. This risk is present in the event of mandatory deleveraging or redemption following a breach of certain asset coverage ratios.
   
Leverage Risk: The risk that leverage carried by the fund will exacerbate market losses allocated to investors and, depending on the exact nature of each form of debt, may also subordinate investors in rated debt and preferred stock.
   
Moral Hazard Risk: The risk that the advisor may manage a fund’s portfolio and leverage to the benefit of common stockholders and to the detriment of debt and preferred stock investors.
       
   
OC in Times of Stress
       
   
OC is measured by evaluating the market value of collateral, adjusted by DFs, available to redeem rated liabilities to address the possibility that market values could decline further prior to sale. The presence of market value-based OC triggers serves as the primary source of credit enhancement and protection for rated debt. Consequently, CEFs with rated instruments maintain such OC guidelines within their governing documents.
       
   
Fitch will assign ratings by analyzing how funds seek to maintain sufficient OC, compared with Fitch’s CEF criteria. By maintaining a minimum standard for OC, the asset coverage tests are designed to protect CEF debt and preferred stock investors against default on principal and any accrued interest or dividends.
       
   
Mandatory Deleveraging or Redemption
       
   
Fitch’s CEF rating criteria are based on an analysis of deleveraging/defeasance provisions over a pre-specified and limited time frame. Fitch views favorably any additional provisions CEFs incorporate to increase asset coverage on breaching the tests, such as ceasing distributions to common stockholders until OC is restored. Fitch reviews mandatory deleveraging and other collateral maintenance provisions within transaction documents to assess whether CEFs are required to maintain sufficient OC for debt and preferred stock for a given rating level.
       
   
The period for deleveraging usually takes the form of a cure period followed by a set period for carrying out the mandatory redemption. For instance, the fund is first afforded a cure period within which it may take voluntary action to bring the tests back into compliance on a breach of either the 1940 Act or Fitch’s criteria. During this period, funds may sell assets and use proceeds to deleverage the portfolio or seek a capital injection through an equity offering. Fund managers may also elect to rebalance the portfolio into more liquid, less risky assets to cure a breach. If the manager fails to cure a breach of a test within the prescribed cure period, the governing documents require redemption of debt and preferred stock within a predefined period in sufficient amounts to restore compliance with the failed test(s).

Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
September 4, 2014
3
 

(FITCH RATINGS BANNER)
 
   
Exposure Period to Market Risk
       
   
The exposure period is the length of time from the prior valuation date when OC tests were higher than the required threshold to the last allowable date when any OC test breach must be cured. The exposure period is a central factor in Fitch’s rating analysis, as it limits the maximum number of days that a CEF debt or preferred stock investor is exposed to portfolio market value declines before deleveraging or defeasance takes place. The average exposure period is about 40–60 business days for Fitch-rated CEFs.
     
   
The exposure period, which is specified in the fund governing documents, is calculated as the sum of the following periods:
       
   
Valuation Period: The frequency with which the fund calculates coverage ratios to ensure it is passing the tests (typically weekly).
   
Cure Period: The number of days the fund has to cure any breach before entering into a mandatory redemption period (typically 10 business days).
   
Mandatory Redemption Period: The covenanted time allotted for redeeming shares or notes, during which time funds cannot issue additional leverage or pay common stock dividends (typically 30 days). This period is set to account for mandated shareholder notification periods, auction dates and other structural considerations.
       
   
In determining the asset DFs presented in the table on pages 8 and 9, Fitch calculated stressed DFs using exposure periods of between 40 and 60 business days. Governing documents that specify an exposure period greater than 60 business days may result in more conservative DFs being applied at a given rating level. Fitch will evaluate DFs for shorter exposure periods on a case-by-case basis, as shorter liquidation periods can also lead to higher losses due to periods of market illiquidity and forced selling.
       
   
Investor Actions to Enforce or Waive Deleveraging
       
   
Some CEF debt and preferred stock transaction documents permit their investors to enforce or waive the fund’s deleveraging and other collateral maintenance procedures when asset coverage tests are breached. Typically, a minimum number of votes by certain investor classes are needed for the actions to become effective.
       
   
A waiver of the deleveraging or defeasance mechanisms is outside the scope of Fitch criteria, as the criteria presume that investors would act to enforce repayment as early as the transaction legally allows. A waiver may extend the length of time investors are exposed to market value volatility of the fund’s portfolio; therefore, it could put negative pressure on the ratings. Additionally, Fitch would evaluate whether such provisions would disproportionately benefit any class of investors at the expense of other rated investor classes.
       
   
Closed-End Fund Overcollateralization Tests
       
   
1940 Act — Baseline Protection to Rated Debt and Preferred Stockholders
       
   
The 1940 Act does not mandate fund deleveraging or defeasance of liabilities on breach of asset coverage but does restrict payments/declaration of common dividends and limits the issuance of new leverage until sufficient 1940 Act-mandated asset coverage is restored. However, fund operating documents usually include mandatory deleveraging/defeasance as a mechanism for curing a breach of the 1940 Act. Therefore, 1940 Act asset coverage ratios, as typically incorporated into fund governing documents, effectively limit the amount of leverage a fund can maintain. The 1940 Act requires a minimum OC of 200% for total debt and preferred stock leverage, and a minimum asset OC of 300% for senior debt leverage. These OC tests are based on current, rather than stressed, market values.
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
September 4, 2014
4
 

(FITCH RATINGS BANNER)
 
   
Fitch monitors funds’ compliance with such 1940 Act asset coverage ratios, as they are an important structural protection for investors of rated notes and preferred stock. The 200% asset coverage ratio for debt and preferred stock is typically calculated in one of two ways, both of which yield the same result, as shown below:
       
   
=
[Total Assets at MV – Current Liabilities]
     
[All 1940 Act Leverage a + Accrued Expenses and Fees on Leverage]
     
Or
   
=
[Common Equity + All 1940 Act Leverage + Accrued Expenses and Fees on Leverage]
     
[All 1940 Act Leverage + Associated Accrued Expenses and Fees]
       
   
a 1940 Act leverage only includes leverage that funds interpret to be recognized as leverage under Section 18 of the 1940 Act (e.g. preferred stock, notes and bank facility). Other types of leverage, such as reverse-repurchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls and noncash settled derivatives, are excluded from this test and, instead, follow asset segregation rules. For more information see Fitch Research on “Closed-End Funds: Evolving Use of Leverage and Derivatives,” dated September 2010, available on Fitch’s website at www.fitchratings.com.
       
   
The 300% asset coverage ratio for senior debt is typically calculated in one of two ways, both of which also yield the same result, as shown below:
       
   
[Total Assets at Market Value (MV) – Current Liabilities]
   
=
[All Senior 1940 Act Leverage b + Accrued Expenses and Fees on Leverage]
     
Or
   
[Common Equity + All 1940 Act Leverage + Accrued Expenses and Fees on Leverage]
   
=
[All Senior 1940 Act Leverage + Accrued Expenses and Fees on Leverage]
       
   
b Senior 1940 Act leverage only includes leverage that funds interpret to be recognized as senior securities other than preferred stock under Section 18 of the 1940 Act (e.g. notes and bank facility). Similar to the 200% test, other types of leverage, such as reverse-repurchase agreements, mortgage dollar rolls and noncash-settled derivatives, are excluded from the 300% test and, instead, follow asset segregation rules. For more information, see Fitch Research on “Closed-End Funds: Evolving Use of Leverage and Derivatives,” dated September 2010, available on Fitch’s website at www.fitchratings.com.
       
   
Assigning Ratings Based Only on Investment Company Act of 1940 Asset Coverage Ratios
       
   
Fitch may rely on leverage limits embedded in the 1940 Act when rating certain CEFs holding less volatile assets. To determine whether Fitch can rely solely on 1940 Act asset coverage ratios for assigning a ‘AAA’ rating, Fitch seeks to determine that the fund:
   
Is limited by governing documents to purchasing only lower-risk assets with DFs well below the implied limits in the 1940 Act.
   
Is limited by governing documents to minimum levels of issuer, industry and currency diversification consistent with Fitch’s criteria.
   
Restricts forms of leverage to those captured under the 1940 Act.
   
Maintains appropriately conservative collateral maintenance triggers that provide a high level of confidence that deleveraging or defeasance of rated obligations will occur within a 60-business-day (or less) period.
       
   
The chart on page 10 shows the asset types with lower Fitch DFs than those implied by the 1940 Act’s asset coverage tests. These asset types may be analyzed on the basis of the 1940 Act’s asset coverage tests, subject to the caveats above. Fitch’s diversification guidelines are outlined in the Diversification Framework section on page 12.
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
September 4, 2014
5
 

FITCH RATINGS BANNER
     
 
Fitch OC Tests: Going Beyond the 1940 Act
   
 
The asset coverage/leverage restrictions of the 1940 Act are not sufficiently conservative at higher ratings levels for many of the asset types held by CEFs. Moreover, the 1940 Act tests often do not capture certain forms of leverage.
   
 
Fitch’s CEF rating criteria measure the OC of debt and preferred stock via the Fitch total OC and net OC tests (together, the Fitch OC tests). The Fitch OC tests address the potential for additional forms of leverage, more volatile asset classes and subordination risk.
   
 
Fitch OC tests seek to measure whether the stressed market value of fund assets is sufficient to meet all principal and interest/dividend payments of debt and preferred stock on optional or mandatory redemption. In the absence of other qualitative considerations, Fitch OC and net OC ratios in excess of 100% are generally deemed to be consistent with the rating assigned to the debt and preferred stock.
   
 
Fitch Total OC Test: Sufficiency of Asset Coverage
   
 
Fitch evaluates a fund’s asset coverage on the basis of the Fitch total OC test for each rated class of leverage in the fund’s capital structure. The calculation of the Fitch total OC test includes, in the numerator, all portfolio assets discounted using Fitch DFs, along with any applicable haircuts for insufficient diversification. The denominator includes all portfolio liabilities that are pari passu or senior to that class of rated debt or preferred stock.
     
 
Fitch Total OC = 
Total Net Discounted Assets at MV a
 
Fitch-Rated Liability + Other Liabilities Pari Passu and Senior to Rated Liability
 
 
a Total net discounted assets at market value (MV) equal total portfolio assets at MV and accrued income, including assets held as collateral for other fund liabilities, less nonleverage liabilities that are not part of a rolling leverage strategy (such as to-be-announced, or TBA, securities, futures and forwards, among others), then discounted at the Fitch DFs in the table on pages 8–9 and adjusted per Fitch’s criteria discussed in the Diversification Framework section on page 12.
   
 
Fitch Net OC Test: Subordination Risk Protection
   
 
Fitch also evaluates a CEF’s asset coverage on the basis of the Fitch net OC test, which is relevant if a fund has liabilities that are senior to the Fitch-rated debt and preferred stock or if it has liabilities secured by specific assets. The Fitch net OC test assesses whether the fund has sufficient assets to provide asset coverage for the rated debt or preferred stock after first repaying liabilities that are legally or structurally more senior in the capital structure.
   
 
The Fitch net OC test may be either more or less conservative than the Fitch total OC test and may be particularly relevant for CEFs that utilize senior bank lines, depending on collateralization requirements. For instance, the Fitch net OC test could be more conservative when senior bank liabilities are secured by specific assets, with the remaining portfolio consisting of more volatile asset types or exhibiting higher concentration by issuer and/or industry.
   
 
Fitch calculates available net assets after subtracting the total amount of senior liabilities if senior liabilities have a general claim on fund assets. If specific assets are encumbered or segregated, Fitch will exclude these assets from the net OC test. Furthermore, Fitch discounts the portfolio’s assets, applying the diversification framework after subtracting any assets encumbered as collateral for senior obligations.
     
 
Fitch Net OC = 
Available Net Discounted Assets a
 
Fitch-Rated Liability + Other Liabilities that Are Pari Passu
     
 
a Available net discounted assets equal total portfolio assets at market value and accrued income minus all assets that are either held as collateral for other fund liabilities and/or subject to a first claim of a senior liability in the capital structure minus nonleverage liabilities that are not part of a rolling leverage strategy (such as TBA security rolls, futures and forwards, among others), then discounted at the Fitch DFs in the table on pages 8–9 and adjusted per Fitch’s criteria discussed in the Diversification Framework section, which starts on page 11.
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
6
September 4, 2014
 

FITCH RATINGS BANNER
 
 
Fitch Discount Factors Reflect Assets’ Market Value Risk
   
 
Fitch’s DFs are used to calculate the Fitch OC tests. These DFs reflect each asset class’ unique price volatility based on historically observed worst-case price declines and liquidity bid-ask spread widening. The historical observations, in many cases, function as a base case loss, which Fitch dials-up for higher rating levels of CEF debt and preferred stock. (For more information on Fitch’s determination of asset-specific DFs, see Appendix 2: Market Value Approach to DF Development on page 21.)
   
 
Many of the DFs are higher (thus affording lower levels of leverage) than what is typically allowed under 1940 Act tests and, in most cases, substantially so (see the Fitch DF table, pages 8 and 9) . For this reason, Fitch evaluates the sufficiency of a fund’s asset coverage in the context of Fitch OC tests when CEFs invest in higher-risk asset classes, in addition to fund’s compliance with the 1940 Act tests.
   
 
Fitch’s DFs assume a market value exposure period of between 40 and 60 days. Fitch may determine and publish DFs for other collateral types, exposure periods and rating stresses on a case-by-case basis. Where DFs are based on the credit rating of the portfolio asset, Fitch looks to the Fitch rating first if available, otherwise, to the lowest available rating assigned by other global rating agencies. If Fitch does not rate an asset publicly, the fund may request to have the asset shadow-rated by Fitch’s corresponding analytical group. Where only a short-term security rating is available, Fitch’s rating correspondence table (available in the Ratings Definitions page of Fitch’s website at www.fitchratings.com) is used to map the security’s short-term rating to a long-term rating.
   
 
Asset Liquidity and Changes in Market Structure
   
 
The depth and diversity of investors in a given asset class are important considerations in Fitch’s analysis of CEF portfolios and the liquidity of underlying assets. Assets in a market with a homogenous or overly concentrated investor base may be less liquid, particularly in periods of stress when such investors may experience simultaneous selling pressures. For example, an asset market with a significant open-end fund and CEF composition could be exposed to a downward spiral of pricing pressure as CEFs simultaneously hit liquidation triggers and/or open-end funds experience redemption pressure due to NAV declines. Fitch may introduce rating caps or more conservative DFs for funds heavily invested in such markets to capture the added liquidity risk.
   
 
Certain structural changes in the market may render historical data less relevant, causing Fitch to review and potentially revise its criteria and DFs accordingly. Such structural market changes may include a shifting investor base susceptible to synchronous deleveraging, triggers and changes in the regulatory environment that reduce liquidity for one or more asset classes, among other factors.

Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
7
September 4, 2014
 


FITCH RATINGS BANNER
 
Fitch Discount Factors
                 
   
DFs Appropriate for Different Rating Levels of
 
   
CEF Debt and Preferred Stock
 
Assets
 
AAA
   
AA
        A    
BBB
 
Cash and Short-Term Investments
                   
Cash and Receivables Due in 10 Business Days or Less
   
1.00
     
1.00
     
1.00
     
1.00
 
Securities Rated in A to AAA Rating Categories; < 1 Year
   
1.10
     
1.08
     
1.05
     
1.00
 
                                 
U.S. Government and Supranationals
                               
Treasuries, Supranationals, Direct U.S. Agency Debt and U.S. Agency-Backed MBS; 1–10 Years a
   
1.10
     
1.08
     
1.05
     
1.00
 
Treasuries, Supranationals, Direct U.S. Agency Debt and U.S. Agency MBS; >10 Years
   
1.25
     
1.20
     
1.15
     
1.10
 
                                 
Sovereigns
                               
Debt of Developed Countries; 1–10 Years b c
   
1.15
     
1.10
     
1.08
     
1.05
 
Debt of Developed Countries; >10 Years
   
1.30
     
1.25
     
1.20
     
1.15
 
Debt of Emerging Countries d
   
3.10
     
2.40
     
1.75
     
1.50
 
                                 
Municipals
                               
Obligations in AAA or AA Rating Categories; 1–10 Years e
   
1.20
     
1.15
     
1.10
     
1.08
 
Obligations in A Rating Category; 1–10 Years
   
1.30
     
1.20
     
1.15
     
1.10
 
Obligations in AAA or AA Rating Categories; >10 Years
   
1.45
     
1.35
     
1.25
     
1.20
 
Obligations in BBB Rating Category; 0–10 Years
   
1.45
     
1.35
     
1.25
     
1.20
 
Obligations in A Rating Category; >10 Years
   
1.50
     
1.40
     
1.30
     
1.20
 
Obligations in BBB Rating Category; >10 Years
   
1.70
     
1.50
     
1.40
     
1.25
 
Obligations Below Investment Grade or Unrated
   
2.50
     
2.00
     
1.70
     
1.45
 
                                 
Corporates
                               
Bonds, Developed Countries, in AAA or AA Rating Categories; 1–10 Years f
   
1.30
     
1.20
     
1.15
     
1.10
 
Bonds, Developed Countries, in A Rating Category; 1–10 Years
   
1.40
     
1.30
     
1.25
     
1.20
 
Bonds, Developed Countries, in BBB Rating Category; 0–10 Years
   
1.40
     
1.30
     
1.25
     
1.20
 
Bonds, Developed Countries, in AAA or AA Rating Categories; >10 Years
   
1.40
     
1.30
     
1.25
     
1.20
 
Bonds, Developed Countries, in A or BBB Rating Categories; >10 Years
   
1.65
     
1.50
     
1.35
     
1.25
 
Bonds, Developed Countries, in BB Rating Category
   
1.80
     
1.60
     
1.40
     
1.30
 
Bonds, Developed Countries, in B Rating Category
   
2.15
     
1.80
     
1.55
     
1.40
 
Bonds, Developed Countries, Rated CCC or Lower or Unrated
   
3.70
     
2.55
     
1.95
     
1.60
 
Bonds, Emerging Countries
   
4.60
     
2.90
     
2.10
     
1.65
 
                                 
Convertibles
                               
Busted Convertible Debt, Developed Countries, in AAA or AA Rating Categories or Unrated; 1 –10 Years g
   
1.30
     
1.20
     
1.15
     
1.10
 
Busted Convertible Debt, Developed Countries, in A or BBB Rating Categories; 1–10 Years
   
1.40
     
1.30
     
1.25
     
1.20
 
Busted Convertible Debt, Developed Countries, in AAA or AA Rating Categories or Unrated; >10 Years
   
1.40
     
1.30
     
1.25
     
1.20
 
Busted Convertible Debt, Developed Countries, in A or BBB Rating Categories; >10 Years
   
1.65
     
1.50
     
1.35
     
1.25
 
Typical Convertible Debt, Typical Convertible Preferred Stock and Busted Convertible Preferred Stock, Developed Countries, Investment Grade or Unrated h
   
1.80
     
1.60
     
1.40
     
1.30
 
Busted Convertible Debt and Busted Convertible Preferred Stock, Developed Countries, in BB Rating Category
   
1.80
     
1.60
     
1.40
     
1.30
 
Busted Convertible Debt and Busted Convertible Preferred Stock, Developed Countries, in B Rating Category
   
2.15
     
1.80
     
1.55
     
1.40
 
Equity Sensitive Convertible Debt and Equity Sensitive Convertible Preferred Stock, Investment Grade or Unrated
   
2.15
     
1.80
     
1.55
     
1.40
 
Typical Convertible Debt and Typical Convertible Preferred Stock, Below Investment Grade
   
2.55
     
2.05
     
1.65
     
1.45
 
Synthetic Convertible Securities i
   
     
     
     
 
Busted Convertible Debt and Busted Convertible Preferred Stock, Rated CCC or Lower or Unrated Distressed Convertible Debt and Unrated Distressed Convertible Preferred Stock, Developed Countries j
   
3.70
     
2.55
     
1.95
     
1.60
 
Equity-Sensitive Convertible Debt and Equity-Sensitive Convertible Preferred Stock, Below Investment Grade
   
4.00
     
2.70
     
2.05
     
1.60
 
Convertible Debt and Convertible Preferred Stock, Emerging Countries
   
5.00
     
3.50
     
2.10
     
1.65
 
                                 
Leveraged Loans
                               
Broadly Syndicated and Large Corporate (BSLC) Loans , U.S., Canadian and European Union (EU), First Lien, in BB Rating Category or Higher k
   
1.55
     
1.40
     
1.30
     
1.25
 
BSLC Loans, U.S., Canadian and EU, First Lien, in B Rating Category
   
1.80
     
1.60
     
1.40
     
1.30
 
BSLC Loans, U.S., Canadian and EU, Second Lien, in BB and B Rating Category
   
2.50
     
2.00
     
1.60
     
1.40
 
BSLC Loans, U.S., Canadian and EU, First Lien and Second Lien, in CCC Rating Category
   
3.70
     
2.55
     
1.95
     
1.60
 
BSLC Loans, U.S., Canadian and EU, Third Lien
   
5.00
     
3.50
     
2.10
     
1.65
 
 
a Asset category for agency-backed MBS excludes interest- and principal-only issues. b Sovereign debt excludes U.S. c Developed countries are advanced economies, as defined by the IMF. d Emerging countries are defined as all countries not included in the aforementioned definition of developed countries. e AAA rated municipals include refunded and pre-refunded municipal bonds, backed by U.S. government collateral. f The bonds category includes the collateralized bond asset class. g Busted convertible securities are defined as convertible securities having a conversion premium in excess of 70%. Conversion premium is calculated as: (market value [MV] of the convertible security minus MV of total stock into which the security may be converted to)/MV of the convertible security). h Typical convertible securities are defined as convertible securities that have a conversion premium between 20% and 70%. i Equity-sensitive convertible securities are defined as convertible securities that have a conversion premium less than 20%. i Fitch will evaluate synthetic convertible securities on a case-by-case basis to determine the appropriate discount factor (DF) and diversification treatment. In making this determination, Fitch will review the credit rating of the issuer and put provider, the provisions on put protection and stock delta, and whether the underlying stock is trading at an equity-sensitive, typical or busted conversion premium. j Distressed convertibles have a bid price below 60% of par, as defined on page 303 of the March 2008 edition of “A Guide to the Lehman Brothers Global Family of Indices.” k Fitch’s DFs on leveraged loans are primarily derived from the performance of the U.S. leveraged loan market and reflect the jurisdictional support of creditor’s rights in the U.S. To date, this analysis has also been applicable to leveraged loans originating from Canada and the EU, which, together with U.S. leveraged loans, constitute the majority of investments made by Fitch-rated loan CEFs. However, should a marked change in jurisdictional mix and creditor’s rights take place in any of these geographical locations, Fitch will re-evaluate its DFs to reflect such data.

Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
8
September 4, 2014
 


FITCH RATINGS BANNER
 
Fitch Discount Factors (continued)
                 
   
DFs Appropriate for Different Rating Levels of
 
   
CEF Debt and Preferred Stock
 
Assets
 
AAA
   
AA
        A
 
 
BBB
 
Equity
                   
MLPs, RITs and MTS, $1.5+ Billion Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization l
   
2.20
     
1.75
     
1.50
     
1.35
 
U.S. and Developed Countries, Large Capitalization m
   
2.60
     
2.10
     
1.70
     
1.50
 
U.S. and Developed Countries, Medium Capitalization and Small Capitalization, and MLPs, RITs and MTS, with Less than $1.5 Billion Float-Adjusted Market Capitalization n o
   
4.00
     
2.70
     
2.05
     
1.60
 
Emerging and Developing Markets
   
5.50
     
3.75
     
2.20
     
1.75
 
                                 
Preferred Stock
                               
Preferred Stock
   
2.50
     
2.00
     
1.60
     
1.40
 
                                 
Foreign Currency
                               
Unhedged Foreign Currency Exposure, Investment-Grade Countries (in Addition to Standard Asset DFs)
   
1.50
     
1.40
     
1.30
     
1.25
 
                                 
Structured Securities
                               
ABS Student Loans AAA FFELP Non-ARS; < 10 Years p
   
1.35
     
1.25
     
1.20
     
1.15
 
CMBS Issued 2005 or Earlier: Super-Senior Tranches Rated AAA q
   
1.45
     
1.35
     
1.25
     
1.20
 
ABS Student Loans AAA FFELP Non-ARS; > 10 Years p
   
1.45
     
1.35
     
1.25
     
1.20
 
CMBS Issued After 2005: Super-Senior Tranches Rated AAA q
   
1.70
     
1.50
     
1.35
     
1.30
 
Non-Agency RMBS, Other ABS, Other CMBS and CLOs Rated AAA r
   
1.80
     
1.60
     
1.40
     
1.30
 
Non-Agency RMBS, Other ABS, Other CMBS and CLOs Rated AA or A r
   
2.50
     
2.00
     
1.60
     
1.45
 
                                 
Other
                               
All Other Assets
 
NC
   
NC
   
NC
   
NC
 

l Defined as excluding closely held stock and cross holdings, among others, consistent with the calculation methodology of the Alerian MLP Index. Also includes publicly traded c-corps with more than 80% of assets in MLPs, RITs and MTS. Notwithstanding this, MLPs, RITs and MTS restricted from trading within 180 days until the first available registration date are afforded the same DFs as MLPs, RITs and MTS with less than $1.5 billion of market capitalization, subject to a 10% overall limit on exposure. m Large capitalization is defined as company stock that has market capitalization equal to or greater than $5 billion. n Medium capitalization is defined as company stock that has market capitalization of less than $5 billion and equal to or greater than $1 billion. o Small capitalization is defined as company stock that has market capitalization of less than $1 billion. p FFELP non-ARS student loans refer to the private-sector student loan programs organized through one of the U.S. federal agencies’ family education loan programs. These loans have either full or almost-full support of the U.S. government, depending on vintage. Non-ARS refers to those investments that do not trade as an auction-rate security. q Super-senior tranche refers to a tranche that has at least one other AAA rated tranche junior to it and no other tranches senior to it in the capital structure. Furthermore, such tranche should not be on Rating Watch Negative or Rating Outlook Negative. r Other ABS include AAA rated obligations securitized by credit card and automobile loan receivables and student loans that are not already captured by other security-type categories in the above table. Notes: For all asset classes, asset maturity is calculated on the basis of the security’s final maturity, except for securities that contain a put provision at the securityholder’s option. In such instances and for the purpose of determining the appropriate asset DF, the next available put date may be assumed to be the asset maturity date. For investments that synthetically reference diversified indices or portfolios, Fitch calculates the average credit quality needed to select the appropriate DF by: looking to the Fitch rating of each underlying security, if available, otherwise, at the lowest available rating of other global rating agencies; assigning a probability of default value to each underlying security based on Fitch’s corporate CDO criteria; and calculating the probability-of-default weighted average credit rating of that index/portfolio, consistent with Fitch’s “Global Bond Fund Rating Criteria,” dated August 2013, available on Fitch’s website at www.fitchratings.com. MLPs – Master limited partnerships. RITs – Royalty or income trusts. MTS – Marine transportation securities. NC – No credit given, unless evidence of stable MV risk can be demonstrated.
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
9
September 4, 2014
 

(BANNER)
(LINE GRAPH)

Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
10
September 4, 2014


(BANNER)
 
Leverage Outside the 1940 Act
   
 
Fitch OC tests also seek to capture leverage that falls outside the 1940 Act’s definitions of leverage. Such nontraditional leverage includes reverse-repurchase agreements, TOBs, securities lending arrangements, forward rolls (e.g. when-issued securities, to-be-announced securities and mortgage dollar rolls), forwards, futures, total return swaps, credit default swaps and purchased and written put and call options, among others.
   
 
The 1940 Act generally allows funds to exclude such leverage from their asset coverage tests if the leverage is fully collateralized by segregated liquid assets or if completely offsetting leverage positions exist, e.g. long and short credit default swaps referencing the same name. For more information on this topic, see Fitch Research on “Closed-End Funds: Evolving Use of Leverage and Derivatives,” dated September 2010, and “Closed-End Funds: Derivatives Under Review (Increased Use and Limited Transparency Are Key Considerations),” dated November 2011, both available on Fitch’s website at www.fitchratings.com.
   
 
The full effects of leverage as measured by the 1940 Act may be understated for funds utilizing such nontraditional forms of leverage. Fitch seeks to include all forms of leverage, whether on- or off-balance sheet, for purposes of the Fitch OC tests. (For more information on how to calculate the Fitch total OC test and net OC test based on various types of traditional and nontraditional leverage, see Appendix 1: CEF Liabilities, page 19.)
   
 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
   
 
Most CEFs elect to be treated as regulated investment companies (RICs) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, allowing them to pass through income tax to common shareholders. However, some CEFs choose to be treated as corporations to invest more than 25% in certain assets, such as master limited partnerships (MLPs), and take advantage of preferred tax treatment. As a result, these CEFs often carry deferred tax liabilities (DTLs) on their balance sheets due to appreciation of portfolio securities and the tax deferral of capital gains until a sale takes place.
   
 
To calculate asset coverage for Fitch OC tests, Fitch reduces the numerator by 10% of the DTL amount. The treatment is designed to capture, in Fitch’s opinion, the remote risk that a portion of the liability may be realized upon a sale of securities in a stressed scenario, while recognizing that the bulk of the DTL should be eliminated in such a stressful liquidation scenario.
   
 
Refinancing Risks
   
 
CEFs can be exposed to refinancing risk when senior debt matures or is called early, forcing the fund to liquidate portfolio assets to provide for repayment. To provide for liquidity, the transactional documents for debt and term preferred stock may require a fund to segregate assets in an amount at least equal to that of maturing securities and to convert the segregated assets to more liquid securities closer to date. Many CEFs, particularly in the municipal sector, have generally adopted these guidelines, as they may serve to minimize forced asset sales in a stressed environment. In cases where such guidelines are absent, Fitch will evaluate on a case-by-case basis to determine any impact on ratings.
   
 
Diversification Framework
   
 
Fitch’s CEF ratings guidelines include a minimum diversification framework by issuer, industry, currency and municipal sector and state. The guidelines augment Fitch’s stand-alone DFs, which were based on broad and diverse indices. When rating less diversified portfolios, Fitch reduces the amount of credit afforded to any excess concentration.
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
11
September 4, 2014


(BANNER)
   
 
1940 Act Diversification Guidelines
   
 
The 1940 Act provides a baseline diversification framework. CEFs regulated under the 1940 Act may elect to register as a diversified or a nondiversified company, both with respect to single issuer and industry/sector concentration. The issuer concentration guidelines of the 1940 Act permit diversified funds to invest up to 5% in a single issuer for up to 75% of its portfolio and allow up to 25% in a single issuer (also known as the safe harbor provision). The corporate industry and municipal sector concentration guidelines permit funds to register as diversified and subject their portfolios to a 25% concentration limitation per industry or municipal sector. Alternatively, CEFs may elect to operate as nondiversified CEFs and concentrate their holdings in a particular industry/sector. The nondiversified status is utilized primarily by sector funds, such as real estate- and energy-sector CEFs.
   
 
Fitch’s Diversification Framework
   
 
Fitch goes beyond the 1940 Act’s diversification framework by addressing concentration risk at the level of individual issuers, corporate industries, foreign currencies and municipal sectors and states, regardless of whether they are directly held or referenced through a derivative instrument.
   
 
Issuer Diversification
   
 
Fitch’s criteria capture issuer concentration risk for purposes of calculating the Fitch OC tests. Fitch excludes the market value of any single-issuer holdings in excess of the concentration framework when calculating the Fitch OC tests. Issuer concentration for corporate obligors is calculated as the sum of debt and equity securities issued by an entity on a consolidated basis, rolled up to the holding company level, if applicable.
   
 
The issuer diversification framework for municipal CEFs is similar, with the exception of state-level GO bonds and other issues backed by a state-level taxing authority. For ‘AAA’ rated CEF obligations, state-level GO obligations have a maximum issuer guideline of 20%. This is intended to promote an appropriate amount of portfolio diversification without creating an incentive for portfolios to diversify away from what is traditionally the most creditworthy and liquid of municipal issuances from within a given state.
       
 
Fitch Corporate Issuer Diversification Guidelines
 
Obligor
 
Maximum Amount Eligible for Fitch OC Tests (%) a
 
Largest Obligor
 
10 b
 
Next Five Largest Obligors
 
5
 
All Other Obligors
 
3
       
 
a Reflects the maximum credit that Fitch affords to such exposures when rating CEF debt and preferred obligations at various rating levels. b On a case-by-case basis, Fitch may also raise its issuer concentration thresholds for exposures to broadly diversified investment portfolios or holding companies. For MLPs, RITs and MTS restricted from public trading, Fitch applies a 10% credit limit to such aggregate exposure.
   
 
Note: Any excess exposure is not eligible for credit. In cases where an obligor is in excess of these guidelines across multiple securities, Fitch will exclude credit starting with the highest DF securities first. On a case-by-case basis, Fitch may raise its issuer concentration thresholds for funds where Fitch rates the issued debt or preferred stock below investment grade, since such rating already reflects, to an extent, the increased risk associated with the idiosyncratic risk in the fund’s portfolio.
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
12
September 4, 2014
 

 
(BANNER)
                     
 
Concentration for obligors and equity issuers is aggregated on the basis of the revenue source supporting repayment and valuation, respectively. For example, all GO bonds of a particular city are aggregated to calculate issuer concentration. Similarly, all tobacco securitization bonds, regardless of issue domicile, are considered as one obligor. In the MLP space, an example is when a limited partner entity constitutes the majority of the revenue source of its general partner entity — Fitch would again aggregate both.
 
     
 
 
Fitch Municipal Issuer Diversification Guidelines
 
                     
     
Maximum % Eligible for Fitch OC Tests a
 
     
AAA
 
AA
 
A
 
BBB
 
 
State-Level General Obligations and Other Municipal
Issues Backed by State-Level Taxing Authority
 
20
 
40
 
60
 
80
 
 
Largest Obligor b
 
10
 
10
 
10
 
10
 
 
Next Five Largest Obligors
 
5
 
5
 
5
 
5
 
 
All Other Obligors
 
3
 
3
 
3
 
3
 
           
 
a Reflects the maximum credit that Fitch affords to such exposures when rating CEF debt and preferred obligations at various rating levels. b Fitch may raise its issuer concentration thresholds for exposure to broadly diversified investment portfolios or holding companies.
 
Note: In cases where an obligor is in excess of these guidelines and the fund’s exposure is to multiple securities, Fitch excludes the market values of securities with the highest DF first. On a case-by-case basis, Fitch may also raise its issuer concentration thresholds for funds where it rates the issued debt or preferred stock below investment grade, since such rating already reflects, to an extent, the increased risk associated with the idiosyncratic risk in the fund’s portfolio.
   
 
Industry, Currency and Sector Diversification
   
 
Fitch also applies a 25% concentration threshold to corporate industries, structured finance sectors and municipal sectors. But unlike with issuer guidelines, excess exposures here are afforded credit at a higher DF multiple. The additional DF for corporate industry and structured finance sectors above 25% is 1.5x. The additional DF applied to municipal assets in excess of the 25% municipal sector guidelines is increased by an additional 1.10x or 1.25x, depending on the state GO rating — see table on page 14.
   
 
Corporate Industries/SF Sectors for Purposes of Determining Funds’ Single-Industry/Sector Exposure a
 
Industries Subject to 25% Threshold per Fund
       
 
Aerospace and Defense
 
General Retail
 
RMBS
 
Automobiles, Building and Materials and Chemicals
 
Healthcare
 
CMBS
 
Banking, Finance and Insurance
 
Industrial/Manufacturing
 
Consumer ABS
 
Broadcasting, Media and Cable
 
Lodging and Restaurants
 
Commercial ABS
 
Business Services
 
Metals and Mining
 
CDO/Other
 
Computer/Electronics and Telecommunications
 
Packaging and Containers
 
 
Consumer Products
 
Paper and Forest Products
 
 
Energy (Oil and Gas)
 
Pharmaceuticals
 
 
Environmental Services
 
Real Estate
 
 
Farming and Agricultural Services
 
Sovereigns
 
 
Food and Drug Retail
 
Textiles and Furniture
 
 
Food, Beverage and Tobacco
 
Transportation and Distribution
 
 
Gaming, Leisure and Entertainment
 
Utilities (Power)
 
 
 
a Based on Fitch corporate CDO criteria and other Fitch research.    
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
13
September 4, 2014

(FITCH RATINGS LOGO)
 
   
Municipal Sectors for Purposes of Determining Funds’ Single-Sector Exposure 
   
Sectors Subject to 25% Threshold a
 
   
Pre-Refunded/Escrowed
Municipal Essential Service Revenue c
   
General Obligation and Lease/Appropriation Backed
Transportation Revenue
   
Special Tax Backed
Corporate Backed d
   
Healthcare Revenue b
Housing Revenue
   
Higher Education Revenue
       
   
a Investments in bonds that have been pre-refunded or escrowed to maturity, and in bonds that are backed by state-level general obligation and state-level taxing authority, are exempt from the 25% threshold. b Includes hospitals, nursing and senior care facility bonds, among others. c Includes power, water and sewer bonds, among others. d Includes tobacco bonds, investor-owned utilities and industrial-development bonds, among others.
     
   
The particular multiples Fitch applies to DFs on the basis of portfolio concentration were derived by comparing the performance of broad market indices with indices concentrated in particular corporate industries and municipal sectors and states.
     
   
Certain indices utilized by Fitch to derive DFs, such as the Merrill Lynch Preferred Stock indices for preferred stock securities and the Alerian MLP Index for equity securities issued by MLPs, are inherently sector concentrated. As such, the worst-case losses and resultant DFs already include the concentration element, and, therefore, Fitch does not apply the additional DF multiple to them. For all other corporate industries, see treatment in the table below:
     
   
Summary of Industry Diversification Guidelines for Taxable CEFs
   
Treatment for Exposure in Excess of 25% to a Single Foreign Currency:
Treatment for Exposure in Excess of 25% to a Single Corporate Industry:
   
Additional 1.1x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF
Additional 1.5x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF
       
   
Note: In instances where a fund has concentration in excess of 25%, Fitch’s diversification framework applies the DF multiple on a pro-rata basis across all instruments within such group.
     
   
Single-State Municipal CEFs Pose Added Risks
     
   
Fitch’s CEF criteria consider the inherent concentration risks presented by single-state CEFs, which typically invest 75%–100% of assets in a given state. For concentrations above 25%, Fitch applies a DF multiple of 1.1x for securities of issuers located in a state rated at least ‘BBB’ and a 1.25x for securities of issuers located in a state rated below ‘BBB’. The dial-up is intended to capture an increased likelihood of price volatility and contagion among portfolio assets from a single state under a credit stress, which may be exacerbated by headline risk and/or forced selling.
 
   
Summary of Sector/State Diversification Guidelines for Tax-Exempt CEFs a
         
   
State General Obligation Rating
Treatment for Exposures in Excess of 25% to a Single Municipal Sector b
Treatment for Exposures in Excess of 25% to a Single State
   
BBB or Higher
Additional 1.1x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF
Additional 1.1x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF
   
BBB– or Lower
Additional 1.1x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF
Additional 1.25x Multiple to Applicable Asset DF
 
   
a This table summarizes sector/state diversification guidelines applicable to municipal CEFs. Other general guidelines, such as the issuer diversification framework, continue to apply. b Excludes state-level general obligation bonds and issues backed by a state-level taxing authority. Note: In instances where a fund has concentration in excess of 25%, Fitch’s diversification framework applies the DF multiple on a pro-rata basis across all instruments within such group.

Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
14
September 4, 2014
 
 

(FITCH RATINGS LOGO)
     
   
Other Rating Considerations
     
   
Make-Whole Amounts and Prepayment Premiums
     
   
Transaction documents of certain CEF liabilities at times incorporate a variable make-whole amount required to be paid to investors as a result of a breach of asset coverage tests. The increased payment may put additional pressure on the CEF’s ability to restore appropriate levels of asset coverage and/or redeem obligations. Therefore, Fitch includes any make-whole amount dictated by transaction documents for purposes of calculating the Fitch asset coverage. Fitch may also elect to apply an additional stress factor in a higher and/or more volatile interest rate environment.
     
   
Similar to make-whole amounts, fixed prepayment premium obligations are also added to total principal and accrued expenses when totaling the fund’s liabilities to calculate the Fitch OC tests. Given the fixed and pre-specified nature of the potential liability to the fund, no additional stress beyond the prepayment premium amount is applied.
     
   
Some CEF liabilities have a make-whole provision enacted solely in the event of a voluntary and optional prepayment of the notes at the discretion of the fund and not applicable in the event of an early redemption due to a breach of the fund’s asset coverage/deleveraging tests. In such instances, Fitch makes no adjustments in calculating its OC tests.
     
   
Evaluating Counterparty Risk
     
   
Fitch evaluates counterparty risk arising from funds’ over-the-counter derivative and leverage positions when assigning ratings to CEF liabilities. The credit risk and performance of counterparties can impact the effectiveness of hedges and the ability to quickly access portfolio positions. This, in turn, can impact the degree of asset protection the portfolio offers and the ability to rollover maturing obligations.
     
   
To evaluate counterparty risk, Fitch reviews the structure of the transaction and credit risk of the counterparty. For purposes of calculating the Fitch OC Tests, Fitch does not include any collateral posted by the funds’ counterparties in nonhedging derivative transactions as part of the tests’ numerator because such amounts are already reflected in Fitch’s treatment of derivatives, as described in Appendix 1. However, Fitch affords credit to any assets posted by the fund to a counterparty in the Fitch total OC test numerator, subject to appropriate DFs, as these assets would be returned to the fund if the associated leverage/derivative is collapsed.
     
   
For other counterparty transactions, such as securities lending arrangements, counterparty concentration remains a risk, regardless of the market value of the transaction. In securities lending arrangements, securities lent are typically handled by the same counterparty that retains the cash collateral received, exposing the fund to risk of loss on both the securities lent and the cash collateral. Fitch will assess such risk on a case-by-case basis, evaluating whether cash collateral is held by a bankruptcy-remote entity apart from the counterparty, and calculate the Fitch net OC test by subtracting the higher of discounted cash collateral received or the discounted securities lent from the numerator.
     
   
Implementation of Structural Mechanisms
     
   
Historically, CEF governing documents incorporated most, if not every, aspect of the rating criteria that prevailed when the fund was originally rated. However, the absence of detailed descriptions of Fitch’s CEF rating criteria, including asset-specific DFs, will not, on its own, have adverse rating implications, provided that the fund maintains sufficient deleveraging/liability defeasance mechanisms and adheres to guidelines that are conservative relative to Fitch’s current rating criteria. From the perspective of the investor and fund manager, Fitch believes this offers greater transparency and easier implementation of any future criteria changes.
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
15
September 4, 2014
 
 

(FITCH RATINGS LOGO)
       
   
Stress Testing as Part of the Analysis
       
   
Fitch may conduct stress tests on CEF portfolios in cases where the fund’s structure and/or portfolio guidelines differ from the agency’s criteria at a given rating level. Stress tests contemplate worst-case scenarios to ensure the assigned rating can withstand adverse changes in the fund’s profile. For example, the tests may model migration in the fund’s portfolio composition and leverage to the limits of the fund’s operating and investment guidelines.
       
   
For municipal CEFs, additional stress tests may include the instantaneous credit migration of financial guarantors providing financial guarantee insurance to portfolio securities or the instantaneous decreases in the prices of unrated and/or below-investment-grade portfolio assets, among others.
       
   
Information Used to Determine a Rating
       
   
Fitch’s analysis and rating decisions are based on relevant public and nonpublic information available to its analysts. The sources of this information are the issuer and/or fund administrator and the public domain. This includes publicly available information pertaining to the fund, such as audited and unaudited (e.g. interim) financial statements and regulatory filings. The rating process also can incorporate information provided by third-party sources. If this information is material to the rating, the specific rating action will disclose the relevant source.
       
   
Fitch conducts a reasonable investigation of the factual information relied on by it, in accordance with its rating methodology, and obtains reasonable verification of that information from independent sources, to the extent such sources are available for a given security or in a given jurisdiction. Issuers may choose not to share certain information with external parties, including rating agencies, at any time. While Fitch expects each issuer that has agreed to participate in the rating process, or its agents, will supply promptly all information relevant for evaluating both the ratings of the issuer and all relevant securities, Fitch neither has, nor would it seek, the right to compel the disclosure of information by any issuer or any agents of the issuer.
       
   
Investment Manager Review
       
   
Fitch assigns ratings at the request of investors or fund management and after reviewing all pertinent material and conducting an onsite manager review. In rating CEF debt and preferred stock, Fitch performs a manager evaluation on a pass/fail basis. A failed review would likely preclude Fitch from assigning a new rating or result in negative rating action in the case of an existing rating. Fitch’s initial and ongoing reviews of CEFs encompass an analysis of the following areas:
       
   
Investment Policies and Procedures: Sector overview, sector allocation and diversification, portfolio strategy construction and target composition, use of derivatives and asset liquidity.
   
Operations: Asset pricing and portfolio valuation, fair value pricing procedures, trading and settlement trade, reconciliation and technology support.
   
Legal and Compliance: Regulatory compliance, including compliance with the fund’s governing documents on the 1940 Act and Fitch OC tests; SEC examinations; board of directors’ structure and independence; and external and internal audits.
   
Organization: Organizational and management structure, assets by amount and type under management, key personnel experience and track records, product marketing and distribution.
   
Third Parties: Appropriateness of third-party service providers to the fund, including custodian, administrator, external legal counsel and external auditor.
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
16
September 4, 2014
 
 

(FITCH RATINGS LOGO)
       
   
The onsite review includes meetings with the portfolio management team and related personnel. During the onsite review, the company has an opportunity to present information on its history, ownership structure, business plans and investment strategies, as well as demonstrate its credit selection and portfolio monitoring capabilities. Fitch also evaluates the appropriateness of the alignment of interests between the fund manager and the rated note and preferred stock investors. The organization is asked to provide information on its operating processes, related technologies, controls and staffing resources.
       
   
Investment Manager Replacement
       
   
Due to the importance of the investment manager to a CEF’s operations, Fitch reviews the legal framework for replacing the investment manager in cases of a bankruptcy or insolvency of the manager, or when the manager cannot perform its duties. The 1940 Act sets forth parameters to govern the manager’s advisory relationship with a CEF, providing for the timely replacement of an investment manager. Fitch anticipates that the fund’s board of directors, acting under fiduciary duty, would reassign the manager’s advisory responsibilities upon determining that the manager is unable to perform them.
       
   
Surveillance
       
   
Fitch monitors fund compliance with the Fitch OC and 1940 Act tests as follows:
       
   
Funds internally calculate the Fitch OC and 1940 Act tests typically on a weekly basis. Funds are expected to provide notice to Fitch if the resultant ratios are less than 5% above the minimum passing threshold (e.g. 105% for a Fitch OC test and 210% for a 1940 Act test for preferred stock) to initiate further dialogue.
   
At least monthly, funds calculate and provide Fitch with updated portfolio holdings and results of the Fitch OC and 1940 Act tests. In periods of heightened credit and/or liquidity stress, Fitch reserves the right to initiate more frequent/detailed surveillance procedures.
   
Fitch typically performs a review of each rated fund and its investment manager annually. The review includes assessing the fund’s adherence to its stated investment objectives and constraints, NAV performance and recent asset coverage ratios; an evaluation of the alignment of interests between the fund manager and the rated note and preferred stock investors; and a discussion with the fund manager to determine future investment strategies, plans and other forms of research.
       
   
The regular reporting of asset coverage tests and updated portfolio holdings to Fitch by the fund manager and/or administrator is central to Fitch’s surveillance process and critical to maintaining the outstanding ratings on CEF debt and preferred stock. Failure to receive this information in a timely manner may result in negative rating actions and/or the withdrawal of assigned ratings.
       
   
To facilitate standardized reporting of fund information and assist in the adoption of the new criteria and weekly testing, Fitch has developed a reporting template. The Microsoft Excel-based template includes a coverage page that summarizes the fund’s assets, liabilities and relevant asset coverage ratios, and a portfolio holdings page, with built-in formulas for determining asset DFs and diversification guidelines. Parties interested in receiving a copy of the reporting template may contact any of the analysts listed on page 1.
       
   
In addition to the information and analysis provided by the funds, Fitch performs its own internal analysis to support ratings surveillance. First, to assist in developing a current credit opinion for each fund and to measure up-to-date performance for all rated CEF debt and preferred stock, Fitch will internally calculate a 1940 Act ratio on a regular basis to gauge portfolio volatility between monthly surveillance reports. The internal monitoring serves as a trigger point for further dialogue with managers and helps Fitch verify performance figures noted in the monthly/weekly surveillance reports received from funds. Fitch also periodically monitors ongoing asset price movements to ensure DFs remain appropriate.

Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
17
September 4, 2014
 
 

(FITCH RATINGS LOGO)
     
   
Limitations
     
   
Not all rating factors in these criteria may apply to every rating action. Each specific rating action commentary or rating report will discuss those factors most relevant to the individual rating action and highlight deviations from published criteria, if any.
     
   
Fitch does not advise issuers on how to structure transactions or whether a given rating level is desirable. Rather, Fitch strives to publish transparent criteria that investors and issuers can understand and evaluate. Similar to rating CEFs, Fitch will evaluate a CEF’s investment parameters, leverage restrictions and structural protections relative to published criteria.
     
   
Users of ratings should nonetheless be aware of the general limitations on the nature of the information that rated entities or their agents make available to Fitch. In issuing and maintaining its ratings, Fitch relies on factual information it receives from issuers and underwriters and from other sources the rating agency believes credible. Fitch conducts a reasonable investigation of factual information relied on by it, in accordance with its rating methodology, and obtains reasonable verification of that information from independent sources, to the extent such sources are available for a given security or in a given jurisdiction. Issuers may choose not to share certain information with external parties, including rating agencies, at any time. Fitch expects each issuer that has agreed to participate in the rating process, or its agents, to supply promptly all information relevant for evaluating the ratings of the issuer and all relevant securities. Fitch neither has, nor would it seek, the right to compel the disclosure of information by any issuer or any agents of the issuer.

Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
18
September 4, 2014
 
 

 
(FITCH RATINGS BANNER)
 
Appendix 1: CEF Liabilities  
   
Treatment of Fund Liabilities for Fitch OC Test Calculations  
 
Fitch OC Tests for Rated Debt or Preferred Stock
 
Fitch Total OC Test
Fitch Net OC Test
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4 
Column 5
Treatment of Nonrated Liabilities in
Fund’s Capital Structure
Numerator
Denominator
Numerator
Denominator
Current Liabilities
– Current liabilities that will settle within 10 days (does not include rolled securities, forwards, futures and other leverage instruments)
No adjustments
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
Notes or Preferred Stock (Subordinate to Rated Liability)
+ Discounted market value (MV) of reinvested assets
No adjustments
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
     
– Any earmarked asset collateral MV for the liabilities
 
Notes or Preferred Stock (Pari Passu to Rated Liability)
+ Discounted MV of reinvested assets
+ Outstanding liability
+ Amount in column 2
+ Outstanding liability
   
+ Accrued interest and fees
– Any earmarked asset collateral MV for the liabilities
+ Accrued interest and fees
Notes or Preferred Stock (Senior to Rated Liability)
+ Discounted MV of reinvested assets
+ Outstanding liability
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
   
+ Accrued interest and fees
– Any earmarked asset collateral MV for the liabilities; if no earmarked collateral, then   – column 3
 
Bank Credit Facilities
+ Discounted MV of reinvested assets
+ Outstanding liability
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
   
+ Accrued interest and fees
– Any earmarked asset collateral MV for the liabilities; if no earmarked collateral, then – column 3
 
ABCP Conduit Financing Facilities
+ Discounted MV of reinvested assets
+ Outstanding liability
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
   
+ Accrued interest and fees
– Any earmarked asset collateral MV for the liabilities; if no earmarked collateral, then – column 3
 
Reverse-Repurchase Agreements
+ Discounted MV of reinvested assets
+ Outstanding liability
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
   
+ Accrued interest and fees
– Any earmarked asset collateral MV for the liabilities
 
Floating-Rate Certificates of Tender Option Bonds (TOBs) —Corresponding to Any Inverse Floaters (Residuals) Held by the Fund
+ Discounted MV of reinvested assets
+ Note liability + accrued interest and fees
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
 
+ Discounted MV of bond in TOB
 
– Bond collateral MV held in TOB trust
 
Securities Lending
+ Discounted MV of securities lent
+ Liability due upon return of securities
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
 
+ Discounted MV of collateral held for securities lent
 
– Amount in column 3
 
Security Rolls (e.g. Mortgage Dollar Rolls)
+ Discounted MF of referenced assets
+ Liability due on settlement date
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
     
– Amount in column 3
 
Futures and Forwards, Long (Includes Eurodollar, Euribor and U.K. 90-Day Futures “Money Market Futures”)
+ Discounted MV of referenced assets
+ Liability due on settlement date
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
 
+ Discounted MV of collateral held
 
– Amount in column 3
 
Futures and Forwards, Short (Includes Money Market Futures) a
+ Amount receivable on settlement date
+ Referenced asset MV multiplied by 1 + [1 – (1/DF)]
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
 
+ Discounted MV of collateral held
 
– Amount in column 3
 
Securities Sold Short a
+ Discounted MV of reinvested assets
+ MV of securities sold short multiplied by
1 + [1 – (1/DF)]
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
 
+ Discounted MV of collateral held
 
– Amount in column 3
 
Interest Rate Swaps (Long, Receive Fixed and Pay Floating)
+ Discounted value of (swap notional ± MV of fixed-rate leg)
+ Swap notional
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
     
– Amount in column 3
 
Interest Rate Swaps (Short, Receive Floating and Pay Fixed)
+ Swap notional
+ Swap Notional
± 1 + [1 – (1/DF)]
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
     
– Amount in column 3
 
Total Return Swaps (Long)
+ Discounted referenced assets MV
+ (Referenced asset MV - equity stake or collateral put up)
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
     
– Amount in column 3
 
Credit Default Swaps (Long Credit, Protection Seller)
+ Discounted (CDS notional ± MV)
+ CDS notional
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
 
+ Discounted MV of assets’  reinvested proceeds or assets segregated as a result of entering into the position (such as received upfront fee and any collateral held)
 
– Amount in column 3
 
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
19
September 4, 2014
 
 

(FITCH RATINGS BANNER)
 
Treatment of Fund Liabilities for Fitch OC Test Calculations (continued)
 
Fitch OC Tests for Rated Debt or Preferred Stock
 
Fitch Total OC Test
Fitch Net OC Test
Column 1
Column 2
Column 3
Column 4
Column 5
Treatment of Nonrated Liabilities in
Fund’s Capital Structure
Numerator
Denominator
Numerator
Denominator
Credit Default Swaps (Short Credit, Protection Buyer)
+ Lower of 0 or (CDS MV)
No adjustments
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
Deferred Swaps
Same as active swaps
Same as active swaps
Same as active swaps
Same as active swaps
Put Options (Purchased)
+ Max {0, (Strike Price – Reference Asset MV x
[1 + (1 – (1/DF))] }
No adjustments
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
Call Options (Purchased)
+ Max {0, (Reference Asset MV/ DF) – Strike Price}
No adjustments
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
Put Options (Written)
+ Min {0, (Reference Asset MV/ DF) – Strike Price}
No adjustments
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
Call Options (Written)
+ Min {0, (Strike Price   Reference Asset MV x
[1 + (1 – (1/DF))] }
No adjustments
+ Amount in column 2
No adjustments
Any On- and Off-Balance Sheet Liabilities Not Addressed Above
Case-by-case basis
Case-by-case basis
Case-by-case basis
Case-by-case basis

a Fitch considers naked short selling as a form of leverage. Naked short selling is economically similar to a short future or forward contract, except the asset value recovered on the date of unwind/call is unknown in advance because it is driven by the value of the reinvested assets on that date. Whereas, in a short future or forward contract, the value received on the date of contract expiration is known in advance. As a general matter, Fitch will evaluate the use of naked short selling on a case-by-case basis, paying particular attention to issuer and industry concentration added by the positions in the context of the overall portfolio. Note: derivative positions that are used to hedge portfolio assets should first be netted before determining any net long or short derivative exposure. Treatment for any net derivative exposure (an amount not used to hedge or offset other derivatives or portfolio assets) is described in the table above. Appropriate DFs from the Fitch DF table on pages 8–9 apply where noted. Derivatives referencing money market indices, such as the three-month LIBOR, three-month Euribor and the U.K. 90-day rate, would utilize a DF of 1.01.
 
Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
20
September 4, 2014
 




   
 
Appendix 2: Market Value Approach to DF Development
   
 
Fitch has developed DFs through historical worst-loss stress testing, an approach consistent with its criteria as detailed in the criteria report, “Rating Market Value Structures.” To reflect the dynamic and diverse nature of CEF portfolios, Fitch has developed specific DFs for common asset types.
   
 
Discounted portfolio assets are used as the numerator for the Fitch OC tests and are calculated by dividing the current portfolio market value by the appropriate DF for each asset type. DFs are not intended to provide a static view of asset performance, but, rather, they express current views of potential market value loss through current economic conditions and the credit cycle. Fitch will perform a periodic review of DFs using the methodology described in this criteria report. Fitch’s determination of asset DFs was primarily based on worst-loss events experienced by each asset class. Therefore, even if future analysis indicates more positive and/or stable asset performance than implied in the currently presented DFs, Fitch may leave the DFs unchanged.
   
 
Fitch established DFs by determining the appropriate asset categorization, quantitative analysis and modeling of historical asset price movements, as well as other qualitative considerations.
   
 
Categorization of Asset Classes
   
 
Fitch reviewed major asset classes within the CEF investable universe and assigned asset groups differentiated by type, and exhibited the magnitude of market value risk ( for a list of Fitch-identified asset classes, see the table on pages 8 and 9) . This approach segregated assets by sector and subordination in the issuer’s capital structure, domicile, credit rating and duration. Market-based characteristics, such as price or spread measures, were not utilized when segregating assets into distinct categories for the purposes of assigning asset DFs. The grouping of asset types is intended to strike an appropriate balance between differences in the market value performance of asset subclasses and the diminishing benefit of overly specific classification (due to the correlation of similar assets and the challenges a more expanded approach would bring to implementation by funds). Assigning portfolio assets to broader groups is intended to allow funds to allocate DFs and perform the Fitch OC tests in an efficient and transparent manner.
   
 
Quantitative Analysis and Modeling
   
 
For each asset class, Fitch constructed a base case stress based on historical index performance and considered the volatility and liquidity of the given index. The base case stress was then converted into an expected loss at each rating level by multiplying the base case stress by a representative factor for higher rating stress scenarios.
   
 
Volatility
   
 
Fitch’s analysis of a given asset category was based on observing the worst-case price decline experienced by the index, given a rolling 45-business-day exposure period. The analysis used historical price data drawn from an asset’s representative index. Qualified indices typically had at least 10 years of available data. The starting dates for the index data varied but, in all cases, included the financial crisis of 2008 and ended in June 2012.
   
 
At times, Fitch used multiple indices for its analysis, looking at both price volatility and index constituents. Representative indices for each asset class were selected on the basis of the best fit between the index constituents and typical CEF portfolio holdings.

Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
September 4, 2014
21


     
 
Factors Fitch considered in determining robustness included frequency of data points, length of pricing history, inclusion of multiple stress periods and business cycles and appropriateness of the data series for the asset category under consideration. Examples of indices used include the S&P 500 Index as a proxy for historical price volatility of U.S. large cap common stock; the Alerian MLP Index for MLPs; the LSTA Leveraged Loan Index for first lien leveraged loans; and the Lehman Intermediate Corporate Index for U.S. investment-grade corporate debt maturing in less than 10 years.
   
 
As an added measure of conservatism, in certain instances, Fitch increased historically observed worst losses if the asset class had experienced its worst 45-business-day loss within the preceding six months. This was intended to address the uncertainty of potential further price declines in the near future. The size of the increase was based on the timing of the observed worst loss and the degree of historical volatility experienced by the index.
   
 
Liquidity
   
 
Fitch views market liquidity in periods of stress to be particularly relevant to ensure that portfolio liquidation mechanisms work as intended, following breaches in leverage collateral tests. Therefore, Fitch constructed separate liquidity stresses based on observations of stressed liquidations and discussions with various internal sector analysts and external market participants. The amount of liquidity adjustments varied by asset type; for example, publicly traded equities received no additional liquidity haircut given the deep, established market for such securities.
   
 
Overall, Fitch made an assessment of an asset’s liquidity profile based on factors, such as:
   
 
Market size.
 
Market volumes (current and historical).
 
Bid/offer spreads, both in regular and stressed markets.
 
Observed liquidation prices during periods of stress.
 
Breadth and diversity of investors.
 
Size of issuance.
 
Transparency of the issuer.
 
Assessment of normal and large-block trading sizes.
 
Depth of market making and stability in times of stress.
   
 
Expected Loss
   
 
A base case stress was calculated for each asset class as the sum of the worst loss plus any illiquidity adjustment. Each base case stress was classified by Fitch as being consistent with a particular rating stress, as determined by reviewing the main worst-loss drivers, the scale of decline during the specific economic period and the magnitude of worst loss relative to other historical losses.
   
 
Once a rating level was determined for each base case stress, the base case stress was increased using corresponding multipliers to reflect higher expected losses under higher rating stress scenarios. The multiplier was based on historical asset performance by rating category.
   
 
For example, to increase a ‘BBB’ rating stress to a ‘AAA’ level, a multiple of two was used. Therefore, if an asset class’ observed worst-case loss for a 45-business-day period was 11%, and this loss was deemed consistent with a ‘BBB’ rating stress, then a ‘AAA’ level worst loss was estimated at 22% over the 45-day period, assuming no additionally liquidity add on. For ‘A’ rating level base cases, the add-on for a ‘AAA’ rating level was 1.5x. Most base case worst-case losses were judged to be ‘BBB’ or ‘A’ rating stresses for purposes of this criteria.
   

Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
September 4, 2014
22


 
   
Qualitative Assessment
     
   
Calculating base case historical stresses per asset category was only one of several factors Fitch considered when determining DFs. Fitch also analyzed the fundamental characteristics of assets, which included an analysis of the asset’s structure (e.g. convertible securities) and information transparency (e.g. liquidity). The asset’s place in the issuer’s capital structure was also analyzed, with assets falling lower in the capital structure typically receiving higher DFs. For example, equities received more conservative DFs, compared with bonds. However, this was not always the case; for instance, third lien secured leveraged loans received lower DFs than unsecured high-yield bonds, primarily due to the relatively poor liquidity associated with such loans. Furthermore, given the importance of robust historical data in determining worst-loss estimates, asset classes that did not include significant periods of stress were afforded little to no credit for the purpose of Fitch’s analysis.
     
 
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Rating Closed-End Fund Debt and Preferred Stock
September 4, 2014
23
 
 


Exhibit g.2.
 
FIRST AMENDMENT TO

INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT

This FIRST AMENDMENT TO INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the “Amendment”) is made as of this 23 rd day of June 2014, by and between Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation having its principal place of business in Leawood, Kansas (the “Company”), and Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company having its principal place of business in Leawood, Kansas (the “Adviser”).

WHEREAS, the Company is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company;

WHEREAS, the Adviser is registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, as an investment adviser and engages in the business of acting as an investment adviser;

WHEREAS, the Company and the Adviser are parties to that certain Investment Advisory Agreement dated September 15, 2009 (the “Agreement”) pursuant to which the Adviser provides investment advisory services to the Company; and

WHEREAS, the Company and the Adviser desire to amend the Agreement as set forth herein.

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1.              The first sentence of Section 9 of the Agreement is removed in its entirety and replaced with the following: For the services, payments and facilities to be furnished hereunder by the Adviser, the Adviser shall be entitled to receive from the Company compensation in an amount equal to 0.95% of the average monthly managed assets of the Company up to $2.5 billion, 0.90% of the average monthly managed assets of the Company between $2.5 billion and $3.5 billion, and 0.85% of the average monthly managed assets of the Company above $3.5 billion.

2.              Except as modified and amended in this Amendment, the Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

3.              This Amendment may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

[Signature Page Follows]
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed in duplicate by their respective duly authorized officers on the day and year first written above.

 
TORTOISE ENERGY NFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
     
 
By:
/s/ P. Bradley Adams
 
Name:    P. Bradley Adams
 
Title:      Chief Financial Officer
     
 
TORTOISE CAPITAL ADVISORS, L.L.C.
     
 
By:
/s/ H. Kevin Birzer
 
Name:    H. Kevin Birzer
 
Title:      Senior Managing Director
 
 
2


Exhibit k.2.
 
FEE AND SERVICE SCHEDULE FOR STOCK TRANSFER SERVICES

between

TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION

and

COMPUTERSHARE INC.

and

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

This Fee and Service Schedule (“Schedule”) is by and between Computershare Inc. (“Computershare”) and Computershare Trust Company, N.A.   (the “Trust Company”) (collectively, “Transfer Agent”) and Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (the “Company”), whereby the Transfer Agent will perform the following services for the Company.

TERM

The fees set forth in this Schedule shall be effective for a period of three (3) years , commencing from the effective date of September 1, 2012 (the “Initial Term”).  Sixty (60) days before the expiration of the Initial Term or a Renewal Term, whichever is applicable, the parties to this Agreement will agree upon a Fee Schedule for the upcoming Renewal Term.  If no new fee schedule is agreed upon, provided that service mix and volumes remain constant, the fees listed in the Schedule shall be increased (a) by the accumulated change in the National Employment Cost Index for Service Producing Industries (Finance, Insurance, Real Estate) for the preceding years of the contract, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the United States Department of Labor; or (b) to the Transfer Agent’s minimum fees then in effect, whichever is greater.  Fees will be increased on this basis for each successive Renewal Term.

FEES

Ongoing Account Management*
This fee covers all administration of the services listed in the services section except as noted below.  Out of pocket costs associated with providing these services will be charged separately.

$875.00*                            Per Month for the Common Stock
$416.66*                            Per Month for the Preferred Stock

* If the average volume of transactions, inquiries, or telephone calls significantly increases during the term of this Agreement as a result of outside factors or unforeseen circumstances for which the Transfer Agent is not the proximate cause, the Transfer Agent and the Company shall negotiate an additional fee.

Direct Filing of Abandoned Property
· Annual administration fee $500
· Due Diligence $3.00 per account
· State report fee $125 per report ($25 for nil report)
· Account processed $1.00 per account escheated

Lost Owner/Shareholder Search Services
· SEC Electronic Database Search $2.00 per account searched
 
Page 1

SERVICES

Administrative Services
· Annual administrative services as Transfer Agent and Registrar for the Common and Preferred Stock of the Company
· Assignment of relationship manager

Account Maintenance
· Maintain 500 registered Shareholder accounts (additional accounts to be billed at $6.00 each per year)
· Create new Shareholder accounts
· Post and acknowledge address changes
· Process other routine file maintenance adjustments
· Post all transactions, including debit and credit certificates, to the Shareholder file
· Respond to requests for audit confirmations
· Perform OFAC (Office of Foreign Asset Control) and Patriot Act reporting
· Obtain tax certifications

Share Issuance
· Issue, cancel and register Shares
· Process all legal transfers as appropriate
· Combine certificates into larger and/or smaller denominations
· Replace lost, stolen or destroyed certificates in accordance with UCC guidelines and Transfer Agent policy (subject to Shareholder-paid fee and bond premium)
· Place, maintain and remove stop-transfer notations

Shareholder Communications
· Provide Company-specific Shareholder contact number
· Provide IVR 24/7 (subject to system maintenance)
· Respond to Shareholder inquiries (written, e-mail and web)
· Record all Shareholder calls
· Scan and image incoming correspondence from Shareholders

Direct Registration System ("DRS")
· Register, issue and transfer DRS book-entry Shares
· Issue DRS statements of holding
· Provide Shareholders with the ability to sell Shares through the IVR, telephone, mail or Internet, either via a batch order or a market order transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions, including applicable fees, of the DRS Sales Facility
· Process sales requests within the appropriate timeframe based on the type of service requested, in accordance with the terms of the DRS sales facility
· Coordinate the issuance, payment and reconcilement for any proceeds stemming from the use of the DRS sales facility, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the facility
· Coordinate the mailing of advices to Shareholders
· Accept and deposit certificated Shares into a DRS position

Online Access
· Provide availability to “Issuer Online,”  which provides access to Company and Shareholder information administered by Transfer Agent, which permits data management including accessing standard reports such as Top 10 - 200 Shareholder lists, submitting real-time inquiries such as an issued capital query, and reporting by holding range
· Provide availability to “Investor Centre,” which provides Shareholder account information, transaction capabilities, and downloadable forms and FAQs
· Provide On-Demand Reporting to allow Company to generate non-standard reports 24/7 at Transfer Agent's standard fee for such reports
 
Page 2

Dividend Services
· Receive full funding one day prior to payable date by 11:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time via Federal Funds Wire, ACH or Demand Deposit Account debit
· Coordinate the mailing of quarterly dividends with an additional enclosure with each dividend check
· Prepare and file Federal Information Returns (Form 1099) of dividends paid in a year
· Prepare and file State Information Returns of dividends paid in a year to Shareholders resident within such state
· Prepare and file annual withholding return (Form 1042) and payments to the government of income taxes withheld from Non-Resident Aliens
· Coordinate the mailing of Form 1099 to Shareholders
· Coordinate the email notification to Shareholders of the online availability of Form 1099
· Replace lost dividend checks
· Reconcile paid and outstanding checks
· Code “undeliverable” accounts to suppress mailing dividend checks to same
· Keep records of accumulated uncashed dividends
· Perform the following duties as required by the Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983:
· Withhold tax from Shareholder accounts not in compliance with the provisions of the Act
· Reconcile and report taxes withheld, including additional 1099 reporting requirements, to the Internal Revenue Service
· Mail to new accounts who have had taxes withheld, to inform them of procedures to be followed to curtail subsequent back-up withholding
· Perform Shareholder file adjustments to reflect certification of accounts

ACH Services
· Review cards for accuracy and completeness and identifying cards with incomplete information
· Mail cure letter to Shareholders with incomplete cards
· Identify cards received after the cut-off date
· Code accounts for ACH and performing pre-note test
· Identify rejected ACH transmissions, mail dividend check and explanation letter to Shareholders with rejected transmissions
· Respond to Shareholder inquiries concerning the ACH Program
· Code cards received after cut-off date
· Calculate on a quarterly basis the Share breakdown for ACH vs. other dividend payments and notifying the Company of funding amount for ACH transmissions and other payable date funds
· Credit ACH designated bank accounts automatically on dividend payable date
· Maintenance of ACH participant file, including coding new ACH accounts
· Process termination requests
· Keep adequate records including retention of authorization cards

International Currency Exchange Services
· Allow Shareholders to elect to receive sale proceeds and dividend payments in foreign currencies (subject to certain geographic restrictions) by check or by electronic funds transfer in accordance with Transfer Agent’s guidelines (fees paid by Shareholders)

Annual Meeting Services
· Prepare a full Shareholder list as of the Annual Meeting Record Date
· Address proxy cards for all registered Shareholders
· Coordinate the mailing of the proxy card, proxy statement, return envelope and Annual Report to all registered Shareholders
· Receive, open and examine returned proxies
· Tabulate returned proxies
· Provide on-line access to proxy vote status
· Attend Annual Meeting as Inspector of Election (travel expenses billed as  incurred)
· Prepare a final Annual Meeting list reflecting how each account has voted on each proposal
 
Page 3

Additional Annual Meeting Services (SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL FEES)
· Electronic delivery of proxy material
· Accept and load other related proxy files, 401K, ESPP and other stock issues not on our recordkeeping system
· Match load related proxy files to registered Shareholder base to eliminate duplicate mailings
· Provide householding of materials to the same address
· Provide Internet and telephone voting
· Provide services related to notice and access requirements including web hosting of materials, notice only mailings, and mixed mailings.
· Broker search and beneficial or "street holder" distribution
· Provide financial printing of 10ks, proxy statements and other related documents

Direct Filing of Abandoned Property
· Coordinate the mailing of due diligence notices to all qualifying Shareholder accounts as defined by the state filing matrix
· Process returned Due Diligence notices and remitting property to Shareholders prior to escheatment
· Prepare and file Preliminary and Final Abandoned Property Reports
· Prepare and file checks for each state covering unclaimed funds as per state requirements
· Issue and file stock certificate(s) registered to the applicable state(s) representing returned (RPO) certificates and underlying Share positions
· Retain, as required by law or otherwise, records of property escheated to the states and responding, after appropriate research, to Shareholder inquiries relating to same

Lost Owner/Shareholder Search Services
· Perform electronic database searches in accordance with SEC requirements
· Update new addresses provided by search firm
· Send verification form to Shareholder to validate address
· Reissue abandoned property held to Shareholders upon receipt of signed verification form
 
Page 4

Additional Services
Items not included in the fees and services set forth in this Schedule include, but are not limited to, services associated with the payment of a stock dividend, stock split, corporate reorganization, unvested stock program, DWAC services provided to broker dealers, audit services, services provided to a vendor of the Company, or any services associated with a special project, and are to be billed separately, on an appraisal basis.

Services required by legislation or regulatory fiat which become effective after the date of acceptance of this Schedule shall not be a part of the Standard Services and shall be billed by appraisal.  All additional services not specifically covered under this Schedule will be billed by appraisal, as applicable.

Billing Definition of Number of Accounts
For billing purposes, the number of accounts will be based on open accounts on file at the beginning of each billing period, plus any new accounts added during that period.  An open account shall mean the account of each Shareholder which account shall hold any full or fractional Shares of stock held by such Shareholder, outstanding funds, or reportable tax information.

Out-of-Pocket Expenses
In addition to the fees above, the Company agrees to reimburse the Transfer Agent for out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to postage, forms, telephone, taxes, records storage, exchange and broker fees, or advances incurred by the Transfer Agent for the items set out in Exhibit A attached hereto.  In addition, any other expenses incurred by the Transfer Agent at the request or with the consent of the Company, will be reimbursed by the Company.

Bank Accounts
The Company acknowledges that the bank accounts maintained by Computershare in connection with the services hereunder will be in its name and that Computershare may receive investment earnings in connection with the investment at Computershare’s risk and for its benefit of funds held in those accounts from time to time.
 
Page 5

ACCEPTANCE

In witness whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Fee and Service Schedule to be executed by their respective officers, hereunto duly agreed and authorized, as of the effective date of this Fee and Service Schedule.

Computershare Inc.
   
Computershare Trust Company, N. A.
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
       
On Behalf of Both Entities:
     
         
By:
                              
By:
                           
         
Name: 
Martin J. McHale
 
Name: 
                              
         
Title:
President, US Equity Services
 
Title:
                             

This Fee and Service Schedule shall serve as an attachment to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement dated December 12, 2003.
 
Page 6

Exhibit A
Out of Pocket Expenses

Out of pocket expenses associated with, but not limited to, the following are not included in the fees quoted in this Fee and Service Schedule and are billable as incurred.

· Postage (outgoing and business reply)
· Envelopes
· Forms and stationery
· Printing
· Enclosing (proxy cards, dividend checks, etc.)
· Fulfillment (transfer packages, new account packages, DRIP enrollment packages)
· Proxy proof set-up
· Record retention
· Insurance premiums (mailing certificates)
· Delivery and freight charges (including overnight delivery; Airborne Express, FedEx, etc.)
· Destruction of excess/obsolete material
· Telephone usage and line expenses
· Regulatory reports
· NCOA searches
· SSAE 16, AT 101 or equivalent audit report

Please Note:

Good funds to cover postage expenses in excess of $10,000 for Shareholder mailings must be received in full by 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the scheduled mailing date.  Postage expenses less than $10,000 will be billed as incurred.

Overtime charges will be assessed in the event of a late delivery to the Transfer Agent of Company material for mailings to Shareholders, unless the mail date is rescheduled.  Such material includes, but is not limited to, proxy statements, quarterly and annual reports and news releases.
 
 
Page 7


Exhibit k.3.
 
ADDENDUM TO STOCK TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT

between

TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION

and

COMPUTERSHARE INC.

and

COMPUTERSHARE TRUST COMPANY, N.A.

Effective as of December 3, 2012, this Addendum to the Stock Transfer Agency Agreement is by and between Computershare Investor Services, LLC (“Computershare”), (now known as Computershare Trust Company, N.A., and Computershare, Inc.) (the “Transfer Agent”) and Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (the “Company”), and amends that certain form of agreement entitled Stock Transfer Agency Agreement (the “Agreement”) by and between the Company and the Transfer Agent executed on December 12, 2003 (“Effective Date”). This Addendum is an integral part of the Agreement.  Except as to those portions of the Agreement which are modified by this Addendum, the terms and conditions of the Agreement shall continue in full force and effect.

FEES

Ongoing Account Management*
This fee covers all administration of the services listed in the services section except as noted below.  Out of pocket costs associated with providing these services will be charged separately.

$416.66*                            Per Month

* If the average volume of transactions, inquiries, or telephone calls significantly increases during the term of this Agreement as a result of outside factors or unforeseen circumstances for which the Transfer Agent is not the proximate cause, the Transfer Agent and the Company shall negotiate an additional fee.

Direct Filing of Abandoned Property
· Annual administration fee $500
· Due Diligence $3.00 per account
· State report fee $125 per report ($25 for nil report)
· Account processed $1.00 per account escheated
 
Lost Owner/Shareholder Search Services
· SEC Electronic Database Search $2.00 per account searched
 
SERVICES

Administrative Services
· Annual administrative services as Transfer Agent and Registrar for the ____% Series B Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock of the company
· Assignment of relationship manager
 

Page 1

Account Maintenance
· Maintain 500 registered shareholder accounts (additional accounts to be billed at $6.00 each per year)
· Create new shareholder accounts
· Post and acknowledge address changes
· Process other routine file maintenance adjustments
· Post all transactions, including debit and credit certificates, to the shareholder file
· Respond to requests for audit confirmations
· Perform OFAC (Office of Foreign Asset Control) and Patriot Act reporting
· Obtain tax certifications

Share Issuance
· Issuance, cancellation and registration of shares
· Process all legal transfers as appropriate
· Combine certificates into larger and/or smaller denominations
· Replace lost certificates in accordance with UCC guidelines and Computershare policy (subject to shareholder-paid fee and bond premium)
· Place, maintain and remove stop-transfer notations

Shareholder Communications
· Provide company-specific Shareholder contact number;
· Provide IVR 24/7 (subject to system maintenance);
· Respond to Shareholder inquiries (written, e-mail and web);
· Record all Shareholder calls;
· Scan and image incoming correspondence from Shareholders;

Direct Registration System ("DRS")
· Register, issue and transfer DRS book-entry Shares
· Issue DRS statements of holding
· Provide Shareholders with the ability to sell Shares through the IVR, telephone, mail or Internet, either via a batch order or a market order transaction in accordance with the terms and conditions, including applicable fees, of the DRS Sales Facility
· Process sales requests within the appropriate timeframe based on the type of service requested, in accordance with the terms of the DRS sales facility
· Coordinate the issuance, payment and reconcilement for any proceeds stemming from the use of the DRS sales facility, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the facility
· Coordinate the mailing of advices to Shareholders
· Accept and deposit certificated Shares into a DRS position

Online Access
· Provide availability to “Issuer Online,”  which provides access to Company and Shareholder information administered by Transfer Agent, which permits data management including accessing standard reports such as Top 10 - 200 Shareholder lists, submitting real-time inquiries such as an issued capital query, and reporting by holding range
· Provide availability to “Investor Centre,” which provides Shareholder account information, transaction capabilities, and downloadable forms and FAQs
· Provide On-Demand Reporting to allow Company to generate non-standard reports 24/7 at Transfer Agent's standard fee for such reports
 

Page 2

Dividend Services
· Receive full funding one day prior to payable date by 11:00 a.m., Eastern Standard Time via Federal Funds Wire, ACH or Demand Deposit Account debit
· Coordinate the mailing of quarterly dividends with an additional enclosure with each dividend check
· Prepare and file Federal Information Returns (Form 1099) of dividends paid in a year
· Prepare and file State Information Returns of dividends paid in a year to Shareholders resident within such state
· Prepare and file annual withholding return (Form 1042) and payments to the government of income taxes withheld from Non-Resident Aliens
· Coordinate the mailing of Form 1099 to Shareholders
· Replace lost dividend checks
· Reconcile paid and outstanding checks
· Code “undeliverable” accounts to suppress mailing dividend checks to same
· Keep records of accumulated uncashed dividends
· Perform the following duties as required by the Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 1983:
· Withhold tax from Shareholder accounts not in compliance with the provisions of the Act
· Reconcile and report taxes withheld, including additional 1099 reporting requirements, to the Internal Revenue Service
· Mail to new accounts who have had taxes withheld, to inform them of procedures to be followed to curtail subsequent back-up withholding
· Perform Shareholder file adjustments to reflect certification of accounts

ACH Services
· Review cards for accuracy and completeness and identifying cards with incomplete information
· Mail cure letter to Shareholders with incomplete cards
· Identify cards received after the cut-off date
· Code accounts for ACH and performing pre-note test
· Identify rejected ACH transmissions mail dividend check and explanation letter to Shareholders with rejected transmissions
· Respond to Shareholder inquiries concerning the ACH Program
· Code cards received after cut-off date
· Calculate on a quarterly basis the Share breakdown for ACH vs. other dividend payments and notifying the Company of funding amount for ACH transmissions and other payable date funds
· Credit ACH designated bank accounts automatically on dividend payable date
· Maintenance of ACH participant file, including coding new ACH accounts
· Process termination requests
· Keep adequate records including retention of authorization cards

International Currency Exchange Services
· Allow shareholders to elect to receive sale proceeds and dividend payments in foreign currencies (subject to certain geographic restrictions) by check or by electronic funds transfer in accordance with Transfer Agent’s guidelines (fees paid by Shareholders)

Annual Meeting Services
· Prepare a full Shareholder list as of the Annual Meeting Record Date
· Address proxy cards for all registered Shareholders
· Coordinate the mailing of the proxy card, proxy statement, return envelope and Annual Report to all registered Shareholders
· Receive, open and examine returned proxies
· Tabulate returned proxies
· Provide on-line access to proxy vote status
· Attend Annual Meeting as Inspector of Election (travel expenses billed as incurred)
· Prepare a final Annual Meeting list reflecting how each account has voted on each proposal
 
Page 3

Additional Annual Meeting Services (SUBJECT TO ADDITIONAL FEES)
· Electronic delivery of proxy material
· Accept and load other related proxy files, 401K, ESPP and other stock issues not on our recordkeeping system
· Match load related proxy files to registered Shareholder base to eliminate duplicate mailings
· Provide householding of materials to the same address
· Provide Internet and telephone voting
· Provide services related to notice and access requirements including web hosting of materials, notice only mailings, and mixed mailings.
· Broker search and beneficial or "street holder" distribution
· Provide financial printing of 10ks, proxy statements and other related documents

Direct Filing of Abandoned Property
· Coordinate the mailing of due diligence notices to all qualifying Shareholder accounts as defined by the State filing matrix
· Process returned Due Diligence notices and remitting property to Shareholders prior to escheatment
· Prepare and file Preliminary and Final Abandoned Property Reports
· Prepare and file checks for each state covering unclaimed funds as per state requirements
· Issue and file stock certificate(s) registered to the applicable state(s) representing returned (RPO) certificates and underlying Share positions
· Retain, as required by law or otherwise, records of property escheated to the several States and responding, after appropriate research, to Shareholder inquiries relating to same

Lost Owner/Shareholder Search Services
· Perform electronic database searches in accordance with SEC requirements
· Update new addresses provided by search firm
· Send verification form to Shareholder to validate address
· Reissue abandoned property held to Shareholders upon receipt of signed verification form

Additional Services
Items not included in the fees and services set forth in this Schedule include, but are not limited to, services associated with the payment of a stock dividend, stock split, corporate reorganization, restricted stock vestment program, DWAC services provided to broker dealers, or any services associated with a special project are to be billed separately, on an appraisal basis.

Services required by legislation or regulatory fiat which become effective after the date of acceptance of this Schedule shall not be a part of the Standard Services and shall be billed by appraisal.  All additional services not specifically covered under this Schedule will be billed by appraisal, as applicable.

Billing Definition of Number of Accounts
For billing purposes, the number of accounts will be based on open accounts on file at the beginning of each billing period, plus any new accounts added during that period.  An open account shall mean the account of each Shareholder which account shall hold any full or fractional Shares of stock held by such Shareholder, outstanding funds, or reportable tax information.
 

Page 4

Out-of-Pocket Expenses
In addition to the fees above, the Company agrees to reimburse the Transfer Agent for out-of-pocket expenses, including but not limited to postage, forms, telephone, taxes, records storage, exchange and broker fees, or advances incurred by the Transfer Agent for the items set out in Exhibit A attached hereto.  In addition, any other expenses incurred by the Transfer Agent at the request or with the consent of the Company, will be reimbursed by the Company.

Bank Accounts
The Company acknowledges that the bank accounts maintained by Computershare in connection with the services hereunder will be in its name and that Computershare may receive investment earnings in connection with the investment at Computershare’s risk and for its benefit of funds held in those accounts from time to time.
 

Page 5

ACCEPTANCE

In witness whereof, the parties hereto have caused this Fee and Service Schedule to be executed by their respective officers, hereunto duly agreed and authorized, as of the effective date of this Fee and Service Schedule.

Computershare Investor Services, LLC
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
         
By:
                                                               
By:
                                                                
         
Name: 
Martin J. McHale
 
Name: 
                                          
         
Title:
President, US Equity Services
 
Title:
                                                
 
Page 6

Exhibit A
Out of Pocket Expenses

Out of pocket expenses associated with, but not limited to, the following are not included in the fees quoted in this Fee and Service Schedule and are billable as incurred.

· Postage (outgoing and business reply)
· Envelopes
· Forms and stationery
· Printing
· Enclosing (proxy cards, dividend checks, etc.)
· Fulfillment (transfer packages, new account packages, DRIP enrollment packages)
· Proxy proof set-up
· Record retention
· Insurance premiums (mailing certificates)
· Delivery and freight charges (including overnight delivery; Airborne Express, FedEx, etc.)
· Destruction of excess/obsolete material
· Telephone usage and line expenses
· Regulatory reports
· NCOA searches

Please Note:

Good funds to cover postage expenses in excess of $10,000 for Shareholder mailings must be received in full by 12:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the scheduled mailing date.  Postage expenses less than $10,000 will be billed as incurred.
 
 
Page 7


Exhibit k.10.
 
Deal CUSIP 89147GAA9
Revolving Loan CUSIP 89147GAB7
 
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
 

 
$157,500,000

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
Dated as of June 23, 2014
 

 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Agent and as Lead Arranger
 

Table of Contents
 
Section 1  General Definitions
1
 
1.1
Definitions
1
1.2
Accounting and Other Terms
10
1.3
General Rules
11
 
Section 2  Credit Facility
11
 
2.1
Total Credit Facility
11
2.2
Revolving Credit Loans
11
2.3
Swingline Loans
12
2.4
Reduction and Changes of Commitments
13
2.5
Pro Rata Treatment
13
2.6
Amended and Restated Credit Facility
13
 
Section 3  Finance Charges, Repayment and Other Terms
14
 
3.1
Interest Rate
14
3.2
Payments of Principal, Interest and Costs
15
3.3
Voluntary Prepayments
15
3.4
Mandatory Prepayments
15
3.5
Method of Payment
16
3.6
Use of Proceeds
16
3.7
Notice and Manner of Borrowing
16
3.8
Minimum Amount
17
3.9
Yield Protection; Capital Adequacy
17
3.10
Application of Payments and Collections
18
3.11
Periodic Statement
18
3.12
Non-Receipt of Funds by Agent
19
3.13
Several Obligations
19
3.14
Balance; Sharing of Payments
20
3.15
Libor Loan Provisions
20
3.16
Defaulting Bank
21
3.17
Replacement of Bank
22
3.18
Taxes
22
 
Section 4  Lending Conditions
25
 
4.1
Credit Documents
25
4.2
Additional Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans
26
4.3
Conditions Precedent to All Loans
27
 
Section 5  Representations And Warranties
27
 
5.1
Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Borrower
27
 
i
Section 6  Covenants
29
 
6.1
Affirmative Covenants
29
6.2
Negative Covenants
33
 
Section 7  Events of Default
34
 
7.1
Events of Default
34
7.2
Obligation to Lend; Acceleration
36
7.3
Remedies
36
7.4
Ranking of Loans; Compliance with Investment Company Act of 1940
36
 
Section 8  Agency Provisions
37
 
8.1
Appointment, Powers and Immunities
37
8.2
Reliance by Agent
37
8.3
Defaults
37
8.4
Rights as a Bank
38
8.5
Indemnification
38
8.6
Non-Reliance on Agent and other Banks
38
8.7
Failure to Act
38
8.8
Resignation or Removal of Agent
39
8.9
Representation of Banks
39
8.10
Obligations Several
39
 
Section 9  Miscellaneous
39
 
9.1
Notices
39
9.2
Reimbursement of Expenses
39
9.3
Indemnity
40
9.4
Entire Agreement; Modification of Agreement
40
9.5
Successors and Assigns
41
9.6
Participations.
41
9.7
Assignments
42
9.8
Nonliability of Banks.r
44
9.9
Accounting
44
9.10
Indulgences Not Waivers
44
9.11
Severability
45
9.12
General Waivers by Borrower
45
9.13
Execution in Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures
45
9.14
Captions
45
9.15
USA PATRIOT ACT NOTIFICATION
46
9.16
Governing Law; Consent to Forum
46
9.17
Waiver of Jury Trial; Limitation on Damages
46
9.18
Document Imaging and Electronic Transactions
46
9.19
Controlling Document
47
9.20
K.S.A. §16-118 Required Notice
48
 
ii
Table of Exhibits

Exhibit A – Commitments
 
Exhibit B – Form of Revolving Credit Note
 
Exhibit C – Form of Swingline Note
 
Exhibit D – Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
 
Exhibit E – Form of Assignment and Assumption
 
 
iii
AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
This Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made effective as of June 23, 2014, by and among TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”); U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., a national banking association, THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, and each other lender from time to time identified as having a Commitment on Exhibit A hereto and who becomes a party hereto (each a “ Bank ” and, collectively, the “ Banks ”); U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as the lender for Swingline Loans (in such capacity, the “ Swingline Lender ”); and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as agent for the Banks hereunder (in such capacity, the “ Agent ”); and as lead arranger hereunder (in such capacity, the “ Lead Arranger ”).
 
WHEREAS, the Borrower, the Banks and the Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2007, which has been amended by First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 29, 2007; Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 31, 2007; Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 21, 2008; Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 20, 2009; Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 20, 2009; Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 20, 2010; Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 9, 2011; Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 20, 2011; Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 18, 2012; Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 17, 2013; Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of January 15, 2014; and Twelfth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2014 (as so amended, the “ Original Credit Agreement ”);
 
WHEREAS, the Borrower has requested an increase in the amount of the existing credit facility and certain other modifications to the existing credit facility as a result of the merger by certain Affiliates of Borrower into Borrower on or about the date of this Agreement, and the Banks are willing to agree to the foregoing requests, subject, however, to the terms, conditions and agreements set forth herein; and
 
WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement in its entirety pursuant to this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
 
Section 1
 
General Definitions
 
1.1              Definitions .  When used in this Agreement, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
1940 Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
Acceptable Assets ” means (1) New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange (AMEX), or National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) securities with a market value of greater than or equal to $5.00 per share; (2) debt issues of the United States government, or any of its agencies; (3) debt issues with a Moody’s rating of no less than “Baa,” or a Standard & Poor’s rating of no less than “BBB”; (4) preferred shares with a Standard & Poor’s rating of “A” or higher; (5) shares of registered open-end or closed-end investment companies; (6) shares of unit investment trusts issued by registered investment companies; and (7) shares of exchange traded funds issued by registered investment companies.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 1

Affected Bank ” is defined in Section 3.17 .
 
Affiliate ” means a Person (1) which owns or otherwise has an interest in five percent or more of any equity interest of the Borrower, (2) five percent or more of the equity interests of which the Borrower (or any shareholder or other equity holder, director, officer, employee or subsidiary of the Borrower or any combination thereof) owns or otherwise has an interest in, or (3) which, directly or through one or more intermediaries, is controlled by, controls, or is under common control with the Borrower.  For purposes of subpart (3) above, “control” means the ability, directly or indirectly, to affect the management or policies of a Person by virtue of an ownership interest, by right of contract or any other means.
 
Agent ” means U.S. Bank in its capacity as contractual representative of the Banks pursuant to Section 8 of this Agreement, and not in its individual capacity as a Bank, and any successor Agent appointed pursuant to Section 8 .
 
Agreement ” means this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended, renewed, restated, replaced, consolidated or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Bank, (b) an Affiliate of a Bank or (c) an entity or any Affiliate of any entity that administer or manages a Bank.
 
Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Bank and another Person (with the consent of any party whose consent is required pursuant to Section 9.5 and/or Section 9.7 ), and accepted by the Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Agent.
 
Authorized Officer ” means any of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Senior Vice President, Treasurer or the Chairman of the Board of the Borrower, acting singly.

Banks ” shall have the meaning given to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof and shall include the Swingline Lender.  The term shall also include any assignee of a Bank under Section 9.7 .
 
Base Rate ” means, as of any date, the greater of (1) the Prime Rate, or (2) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5%.
 
Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate, in favor of the Agent, signed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, or in such other form as the Agent may reasonably request from time to time, which sets forth in reasonable detail the computations necessary to determine the Borrowing Base at a particular time.
 
Borrowing Base ” means, at any date, an amount equal to (1) 33-1/3% of the total value of the Acceptable Assets of the Borrower on such date, minus (2) all of the Borrower’s “senior securities representing indebtedness” (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) other than the Loans, as set forth in the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered to the Agent pursuant to Sections 6.1(b)(3) and/or 4.3(c) .
 
Business Day ” means (i) with respect to any borrowing, payment or rate selection of Libor Loans, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in Kansas City, Missouri and London, England for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities, interbank wire transfers can be made on the Fedwire system and dealings in Dollars are carried on in the London interbank market and (ii) for all other purposes, a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks generally are open in Kansas City, Missouri for the conduct of substantially all of their commercial lending activities and interbank wire transfers can be made on the Fedwire system.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 2

Central Time ” means the time as in effect in the central time zone in the United States from time to time.
 
Change in Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred if (1) any Person or group of Persons acting in concert shall own, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Borrower; or (2) a change shall occur in the Board of Directors of the Borrower such that the individuals who constituted the Board of Directors of the Borrower as of the Closing Date cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors of the Borrower then in office.
 
Change in Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a) of this Agreement.
 
Chosen Forum ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.16 of this Agreement.
 
Closing Date ” means the date of this Agreement as set forth in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.
 
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time.
 
Commitments ” means, as to each Bank, at any date, without duplication, its Revolving Credit Loan Commitment and its Swingline Exposure, all at such date; provided, however, that, in the case of the Swingline Lender (solely in its capacity as the Swingline Lender), its Commitments shall mean its Swingline Loan Commitment.
 
Credit Documents ” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Notes and any other agreements or documents with the Agent or the Banks existing on or after the Closing Date evidencing or otherwise relating to any of the transactions described in or contemplated by this Agreement, and any amendments, renewals, restatements, replacements, consolidations or other modifications of any of the foregoing from time to time.
 
Daily Reset Libor Rate ” means, with respect to each day, the rate determined by the Agent equal to the quotient of (1) the average offered rate for deposits in Dollars for delivery of such deposits on a one-month basis, which appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or, any successor thereto) as of 11:00 a.m., London time (or such other time as of which such rate appears), or, if not available, the rate for such deposits determined by the Agent, in the Agent’s sole and reasonable discretion, at such time based on such other published service of general application as shall be selected by the Agent, in the Agent’s sole discretion, for such purpose, divided by (2) one minus the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirement, if any, on such day.
 
Debt ” means any of the following: (1) indebtedness or liability for borrowed money; (2) obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (3) obliga­tions for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (4) obligations as lessee under capital leases; (5) current liabilities in respect of unfunded vested benefits under Plans covered by ERISA; (6) obligations under letters of credit or acceptance facilities; (7) all guarantees, endorsements (other than for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business) and other contingent obligations to purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to invest in any Person, or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; and (8) obligations secured by a Lien, whether or not the obligations have been assumed.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 3

Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States of America, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect.
 
Default Rate ” has the meaning provided in Section 3.1(b) of this Agreement.
 
Default ” means an event or condition the occurrence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.
 
Defaulting Bank ” means, subject to Section 3.16(b) , any Bank that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two (2) Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Bank notifies the Agent and the Borrower in writing that such failure is the result of such Bank’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied or waived, or (ii) pay to the Agent, the Swingline Lender or any other Bank any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Swingline Loans) within two (2) Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Borrower, the Agent, or the Swingline Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Bank’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Bank’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three (3) Business Days after written request by the Agent or the Borrower, to confirm in writing to the Agent and the Borrower that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder ( provided that such Bank shall cease to be a Defaulting Bank pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Agent and the Borrower), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or (ii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets (other than an Undisclosed Administration), including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity; provided that a Bank shall not be a Defaulting Bank solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Bank or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Bank with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Bank (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Bank.  Any determination by the Agent that a Bank is a Defaulting Bank under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Bank shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Bank (subject to Section 3.16(b) ) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Borrower, the Swingline Lender and each Bank.
 
Dollars ” and “ $ ” means lawful money of the United States of America.
 
Encumbered Property ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a) of this Agreement.
 
Environmental Laws ” means all federal, state, local and other applicable statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, judicial orders or decrees, common law theories of liability, governmental or quasi-governmental directives or notices or other laws or matters existing on or after the Closing Date relating in any respect to occupational safety, health or environmental protection.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 4

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and all rules and regulations from time to time promulgated thereunder.
 
Eurocurrency Reserve Requirement ” means, for any Loan for any Interest Period therefor, the daily average of the stated maximum rate (expressed as a decimal) at which reserves (including any marginal, supplemental or emergency reserves) are required to be maintained during such Interest Period under Regulation D by member banks of the Federal Reserve System in New York City with deposits exceeding one billion dollars against “Eurocurrency liabilities” (as such term is used in Regulation D) but without benefit or credit of proration, exemptions or offsets that might otherwise be available from time to time under Regulation D. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing, the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirement shall reflect any other reserves required to be maintained against (1) any category of liabilities that includes deposits by reference to which the Libor Rate or the Daily Reset Libor Rate for Loans is to be determined, or (2) any category of extension of credit or other assets that include Loans for which the interest rate is determined on the basis of a Libor Rate or a Daily Reset Libor Rate.
 
Event of Default ” has the meaning provided in Section 7.1 of this Agreement.
 
Excluded Taxes ” means, in the case of each Bank or applicable Lending Installation and the Agent, (i) Taxes imposed on its overall net income, franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes imposed on it, by the respective jurisdiction under the laws of which such Bank or the Agent is incorporated or is organized or in which its principal executive office is located or, in the case of a Bank, in which such Bank’s applicable Lending Installation is located, (ii) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender, any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Non-U.S. Lender except to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.18(a) , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Bank’s assignor immediately before such Bank became a party hereto or to such Bank immediately before it changed its Lending Installation, or is attributable to the Non-U.S. Lender’s failure to comply with Section 3.18(f) , and (iii) any U.S. federal withholding taxes imposed by FATCA.
 
Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2 of this Agreement.
 
FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), and any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof.
 
Federal Funds Rate ” means the rate per annum determined by the Agent, in its sole discretion, for commercial overnight reserve trading transactions (for the Business Day immediately preceding the date of determination by the Agent) as quoted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York or such financial news services (electronic or otherwise) as the Agent may elect, in its sole discretion, to use from time to time, which rate shall change with and be effective on the date of any change in such rate.
 
Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business.
 
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 5

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including, without limitation, any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank) and any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervisory Practices or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing).
 
Hazardous Substance ” means any hazardous, toxic, dangerous or otherwise environmentally unsound substance, waste or other material, in whatever form, as defined or described in, or contemplated by, any Environmental Law and any other hazardous, toxic, dangerous or otherwise environmentally unsound substance, waste or other material in whatever form, or any other substance, waste or other material regulated by any Environmental Law.
 
Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Credit Document, other than Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes.
 
Interest Period ” means, with respect to any Loan in which interest accrues at a Libor Rate, the period commencing on the date such Loan is made and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the first, second, third or sixth calendar month thereafter, except, that each Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on any day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the appropriate subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Business Day of the appropriate subsequent calendar month; provided, however, that (a) no Interest Period may extend beyond the Termination Date, and (b) if an Interest Period would end on a day that is not a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next Business Day unless such Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which event such Interest Period shall end on the immediately preceding Business Day.
 
Interim Threshold ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a) of this Agreement.
 
Investment Advisor ” means any person (other than a bona fide officer, director, trustee, member of an advisory board, or employee of the Borrower, as such) who, pursuant to contract with the Borrower, regularly furnishes advice to the Borrower with respect to the desirability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities or other property, or is empowered to determine what securities or other property shall be purchased or sold by the Borrower.
 
Lead Arranger ” means U.S. Bank, and its successors, in its capacity as Lead Arranger.
 
Lending Installation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(a) of this Agreement.
 
Libor Loan ” means any Loan for which the interest rate is determined on the basis of a Libor Rate or a Daily Reset Libor Rate.
 
Libor Rate ” means, for any Interest Period, the rate per annum determined by the Agent to equal the quotient of (1) the London interbank offered rate for Dollars for such Interest Period, as quoted two Business Days immediately preceding the date of the proposed Libor Loan in the “Money Rates” section of The Wall Street Journal or, if not available, by Bloomberg, Telerate or any other financial news services (electronic or otherwise) used by the Agent from time to time in accordance with commercially reasonable industry standards, divided by (2) one minus the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirement for such Interest Period.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 6

Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, hypothe­cation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), or preference, priority, or other security agreement or preferential arrangement, charge or encumbrance of any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing, or the filing of any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction to evidence any of the foregoing.
 
Loans ” means all Revolving Credit Loans and the Swingline Loans.  The term “Loan” may refer to all Revolving Credit Loans or Swingline Loans then outstanding or, as the context so requires, any particular Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan then outstanding under this Agreement.
 
Material Adverse Effect ” means (1) a material adverse effect on the assets, liabilities, business, prospects, operations, income or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower, (2) a material impairment of the ability of the Borrower to pay, perform or observe its obligations under the Credit Documents, or (3) a material impairment of the enforceability or availability of the rights or remedies stated to be available to the Agent or any Bank under the Credit Documents.
 
Non-U.S. Lender ” means a Bank that is not a United States person as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
 
Notes ” means, collectively, the Revolving Credit Notes and the Swingline Note.
 
Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Credit Document, but “Other Taxes” shall not include Excluded Taxes.
 
Outstanding Credit Exposure ” means, as to any Bank at any time, the sum of the aggregate principal dollar amount of its Loans outstanding at such time.
 
Participant Register ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(c) of this Agreement.
 
Participants ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.6(a) of this Agreement.
 
Permitted Debt ” means any of the following: (1) accrued expenses and trade account payables incurred in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business; (2) the Senior Notes; (3) Debt to the Banks under this Agreement; (4) interest rate protection agreements; (5) the Permitted Scotia Debt; and (6) other Debt approved in advance by the Required Banks in a writing delivered to the Borrower.
 
Permitted Scotia Debt ” means unsecured Debt of the Borrower to The Bank of Nova Scotia in a principal amount not to exceed $100,000,000.
 
Permitted Liens ” means any of the following: (1) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges not delinquent or being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are maintained on the Borrower’s books; (2) Liens arising out of deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions or other social security or retirement benefits legislation; (3) deposits or pledges to secure bids, tenders, contracts (other than contracts for the payment of money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, and other obligations of like nature arising in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business; (4) Liens imposed by law, such as mechanics’, workers’, materialmen’s, carriers’ or other like Liens (excluding, however, any Lien in favor of a landlord) arising in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business which secure the payment of obligations which are not past due or which are being diligently contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are maintained on the Borrower’s books; and (5) rights of way, zoning restrictions, easements and similar encumbrances affecting the Borrower’s real property which do not materially interfere with the use of such property.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 7

Person ” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, governmental entity or any other entity, organization or group whatsoever.
 
Plan ” means an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) maintained for employees of the Borrower on or after the Closing Date.
 
Prime Rate ” means a basis on which the rate of interest is from time to time calculated for loans making reference thereto, and may not be the lowest, best or most favored of the interest rates offered by U.S. Bank National Association.
 
Pro-Rata Share ” means, at any date, with respect to a Bank, in each case expressed as a percentage (rounded to 12 decimal places, or such other number of decimal places as the Agent, acting in a commercially reasonable manner, may select from time to time):
 
(1) Make Revolving Credit Loans.  In the case of a Bank’s obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans, a fraction: (a) the numerator of which is the amount of such Bank’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment on such date, and (b) the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all Banks’ Revolving Credit Loan Commitments on such date.
 
(2) Swingline Exposure.  In the case of a Bank’s obligation to reimburse the Swingline Lender for Swingline Loans, a fraction: (a) the numerator of which is the amount of such Bank’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment on such date, and (b) the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all Banks’ Revolving Credit Loan Commitments on such date.
 
(3) Receive Principal or Interest.  In the case of a Bank’s right to receive payments of principal and interest with respect to its outstanding Revolving Credit Loans (including any such Revolving Credit Loans arising out of Swingline Loans), a fraction: (a) the numerator of which is the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Bank’s Loans giving rise to such principal or interest payment on such date, and (b) the denominator of which is the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Banks’ Loans giving rise to such principal or interest payment on such date.
 
(4) Indemnification; Other.  In the case of a Bank’s obligations under Section 8.5 hereof, or in any other case not addressed in subparts (1) through (3) above, a fraction: (a) the numerator of which is the amount of such Bank’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment, and (b) the denominator of which is the aggregate amount of all Banks’ Revolving Credit Loan Commitments (the foregoing fraction shall be calculated without regard to whether such Bank or any other Bank has any commitment to make Revolving Credit Loans on such date).
 
Credit Agreement - Page 8

 “ Purchasers ” is defined in Section 9.7(a) of this Agreement.
 
Register ” is defined in Section 9.7(d) of this Agreement.
 
Regulation D ” means Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System as from time to time in effect and any successor thereto or other regulation or official interpretation of said Board of Governors relating to reserve requirements applicable to member banks of the Federal Reserve System.
 
Regulatory Change ” means any change after the Closing Date in federal, state, local or foreign laws or regulations (including, without limitation, Regulation D, but, subject to the Borrower’s obligations otherwise provided herein, not including a change in the Eurocurrency Reserve Requirement), or the adoption or making after such date of any interpretations, directives or requirements applying to a class of banks including the Agent and/or Banks under any federal, state, local or foreign laws or regulations (whether or not having the force of law) by any court or governmental or monetary authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof.
 
Required Banks ” shall mean, at any date, one or more Banks having at least (1) 100% of the Commitments on such date, or (2) if on such date the Commitments have terminated, 100% of the outstanding principal balance of the Loans.
 
Revolving Credit Loan Commitment ” means, as to each Bank, its obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans under Section 2.2 hereof in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Bank’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the column entitled “Revolving Credit Loan Commitment Amount,” or as such amount may be modified by any assignment made pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Revolving Credit Loans ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement.
 
Revolving Credit Note ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
 
Risk-Based Capital Guidelines ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.9(b) of this Agreement.
 
Securities Account ” means securities account number XX-XXXX held at the Securities Intermediary.
 
Securities Intermediary ” means U.S. Bank National Association.
 
Senior Notes ” means any unsecured "senior securities representing indebtedness" (as
 
such term is used in the 1940 Act) issued by the Borrower other than the Loans and the Permitted Scotia Debt.
 
Swingline Exposure ” means, at any date, with respect to any Bank, its Pro-Rata Share of the outstanding principal amount of Swingline Loans on such date.
 
Swingline Lender ” has the meaning given to such term in the introductory paragraph hereof.
 
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Swingline Loan Commitment ” means, as to the Swingline Lender, its obligation to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.3 hereof, in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Bank’s name on Exhibit A hereto under the column entitled “Swingline Loan Commitment Amount.”
 
Swingline Loans ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.3(a) of this Agreement.
 
Swingline Note ” has the meaning provided in Section 2.3(b) of this Agreement.
 
Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and any and all liabilities with respect to the foregoing, including interest, additions to tax and penalties applicable thereto.
 
Termination Date ” means June 15, 2015; provided, however, if such day is not a Business Day, the Termination Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day.
 
Transferee ” is defined in Section 9.7(e) .
 
TYY Credit Agreement ” is defined in Section 3.6 .
 
Undisclosed Administration ” means in relation to a Bank the appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official by a supervisory authority or regulator under or based on the law in the country where such Bank is subject to home jurisdiction supervision if applicable law requires that such appointment is not to be publicly disclosed.
 
Unused Line Fee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) of this Agreement.
 
U.S. Bank ” means U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, in its individual capacity, and its successors
 
1.2              Accounting and Other Terms .
 
 (a)              General .  All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.  Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, all references to “dollars” or “$” are to United States dollars.  This Agreement and the other Credit Documents shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction against the party causing any such document or any portion thereof to be drafted.  The Section and other headings in this Agreement and any index at the beginning of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms of this Agreement.  Similarly, any page footers or headers or similar word processing, document or page identification numbers in this Agreement or any index or exhibit are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect any of the terms of this Agreement, nor shall there be any requirement that any such footers or other numbers be consistent from page to page.  Unless the context clearly requires otherwise, any reference to a Section of this Agreement refers to all Sections and Subsections thereunder.  Any pronoun used herein shall be deemed to cover all genders.  Defined terms used in this Agreement may be set forth in Section 1.1 or other Sections of this Agreement, and all such definitions defined in the singular shall have a corresponding meaning when used in the plural and vice versa.
 
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 (b)              Changes in GAAP .  If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Credit Document, and either the Borrower or the Agent shall so request, the Agent and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP; provided, however, that, until so amended, (1) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein, and (2) the Borrower shall provide to the Agent financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
 
1.3              General Rules .  For the purposes of this Agreement, the words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to a particular section, paragraph or other subdivision.  Terms defined in the singular have a corresponding meaning when used in the plural and vice versa.  Similarly, verbs defined in one tense have a corresponding meaning when used in another tense.
 
Section 2
Credit Facility
 
2.1              Total Credit Facility .  Each Bank severally agrees, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make a total credit facility of up to the amount of the Commitments available to the Borrower upon its request therefor, as provided in this Section 2 .
 
2.2              Revolving Credit Loans .
 
 (a)              General .  Each Bank severally agrees, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, to make revolving credit loans (“ Revolving Credit Loans ”) to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from and including the Closing Date to, but excluding the Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to but not exceeding the lesser of (A) the amount of such Bank’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment at such time, or (B) such Bank’s Pro-Rata Share of the Borrowing Base at such time.  In no event shall any Bank be obligated to make a Revolving Credit Loan if any Default or Event of Default exists or would result from the making of such Revolving Credit Loan.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Borrower may borrow, repay and re-borrow under the Revolving Credit Loan facility.
 
 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, on or after the date of this Agreement, the Borrower may increase the total amount of the Commitments, in an aggregate principal amount of up to $50,000,000, without the consent of any Bank but subject to the arrangement of additional commitments with financial institutions acceptable to the Borrower and the Agent; provided that in each case (1) no Bank will be required to increase its Revolving Credit Loan Commitment, (2) the Agent shall have no responsibility to arrange any such additional commitments unless the Agent shall consent to such undertaking in a prior writing; and in any event, the Agent’s responsibility to arrange any additional commitments shall be subject to such conditions, including, but not limited to, fee arrangements, as the Agent may provide in connection therewith, (3) there is no continuing Default or Event of Default, and (4) the conditions to making a Revolving Credit Loan, as provided in Section 4.3 below, are satisfied.
 
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  (b)              Revolving Credit Note .  The Revolving Credit Loans made by each Bank under its Revolving Credit Loan Commitment shall be evidenced by, and shall be payable in accordance with the terms and conditions of, a promissory note of the Borrower in favor of such Bank in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (as to such Bank, as the same may be amended, renewed, restated, replaced, consolidated or otherwise modified from time to time, its “ Revolving Credit Note ”).  Each Revolving Credit Note shall be in a principal amount equal to the amount of its Revolving Credit Loan Commitment then in effect and otherwise duly completed.  Each Loan made by each Bank under its Revolving Credit Loan Commitment, and all payments and prepayments made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by such Bank on its books and records.
 
2.3              Swingline Loans .
 
 (a)              General .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Swingline Lender, in its sole discretion, may make loans (“ Swingline Loans ”) to the Borrower from time to time on any Business Day during the period from and including the Closing Date but excluding the Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding up to but not exceeding the Swingline Loan Commitment at such time; provided, however, the aggregate principal balance of all Swingline Loans then outstanding (or which would be outstanding if such Swingline Loan were to be made) at any time plus the aggregate principal balance of all Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding shall not exceed the lesser of (1) the total Commitments of all Banks at such time, or (2) the Borrowing Base; provided further, the Swingline Lender shall have no obligation to make a Swingline Loan if the Swingline Lender has received notice from the Borrower or any Bank that one or more of the conditions precedent set forth in this Agreement have not been satisfied.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, during such period the Borrower may borrow, repay and re-borrow Swingline Loans
 
 If the Borrower does not repay any Swingline Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Swingline Note or any of the other Credit Documents, then the Banks shall reimburse the Swingline Lender on demand for the unpaid amount of such Swingline Loans.  Such reimbursements shall be made by the Banks in accordance with their respective Pro-Rata Shares and shall thereafter be reflected as Revolving Credit Loans of the Banks on the books and records of the Agent.  Each Bank shall fund its respective Pro-Rata Share of Revolving Credit Loans as required to repay Swingline Loans outstanding to the Swingline Lender upon demand by the Swingline Lender but in no event later than 2:00 p.m., Central Time, on the next succeeding Business Day after such demand is made.  No Bank’s obligation to fund its Pro-Rata Share of a Swingline Loan shall be affected by any other Bank’s failure to fund its Pro-Rata Share of a Swingline Loan.  Similarly, the Borrower’s obligation to repay Swingline Loans shall not be affected by any Bank’s failure to reimburse the Swingline Lender pursuant to this Section 2.3 .
 
 If any portion of any principal payment made by the Borrower to the Swingline Lender on account of any Swingline Loan shall be recovered by or on behalf of the Borrower from the Swingline Lender in bankruptcy or otherwise, the loss of the amount so recovered shall be ratably shared among all of the Banks in accordance with their respective Pro-Rata Shares.
 
 Each Bank acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to reimburse Swingline Loans in accordance with the terms of this Section 2.3 is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including, without limitation, the existence of a Default or an Event of Default.  Further, each Bank agrees and acknowledges that if prior to the reimbursing of any outstanding Swingline Loans pursuant to this Section 2.3 , one of the events described in Section 7.1(f) shall have occurred, each Bank will, on the date the applicable Revolving Credit Loan would have been made, purchase, without warranty or recourse, an undivided participating interest in the Swingline Loan to be reimbursed in an amount equal to its Pro-Rata Share of the aggregate amount of such Swingline Loan.  Each Bank will immediately transfer to the Swingline Lender, in immediately available funds, the amount of its participation and upon receipt thereof the Swingline Lender will deliver to such Bank a certificate evidencing such participation dated the date of receipt of such funds and for such amount.  Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Bank such Bank’s participating interest in a Swingline Loan, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account thereof, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Bank its participating interest in such amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Bank’s participating interest was outstanding and funded).
 
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 The parties acknowledge that the Swingline Loan facility referred to in this Section 2.3 is a subfacility of the Revolving Credit Loan facility referred to in Section 2.2 , above and, accordingly, its use by the Borrower shall act to reduce, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, the amount of credit otherwise available to the Borrower under such Revolving Credit Loan facility.
 
  (b)              Swingline Note .  Swingline Loans made by the Swingline Lender shall be evidenced by a promissory note of the Borrower in favor of the Swingline Lender  in substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (as the same may be amended, renewed, restated, replaced, consolidated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Swingline Note ”).  The Swingline Note shall be in a principal amount equal to the total Swingline Loan Commitment then in effect and otherwise duly completed.
 
2.4              Reduction and Changes of Commitments .
 
 (a)              The Borrower shall have the right to terminate in whole or reduce in part the unused portion of the Commitments, upon notice as provided herein; provided, however, that each reduction in the Revolving Credit Loan Commitments is an amount of not less than $1,000,000 and whole multiples of $1,000,000; provided, further, that no reduction shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto, and to any prepayment made therewith, the outstanding and unpaid principal amount of the Loans shall exceed the Commitments.  Any reduction in part of the unused portion of a Bank’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment shall be made in the proportion that such Bank’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment bears to the total amount of the Revolving Credit Loan Commitments.
 
  (b)              The Borrower shall give the Agent notice (and the Agent shall promptly notify the Banks in writing) at least three (3) Business Days prior to any such reduction or termination provided in this Section 2.4 .
 
  (c)              Commitments once reduced in accordance with Section 2.4(a) may not be reinstated.
 
2.5              Pro Rata Treatment .  Except as otherwise provided herein:
 
 (a)              each borrowing of Revolving Credit Loans hereunder shall be made from the Banks, and each termination or reduction of the amount of the Revolving Credit Loan Commitments shall be applied to such Commitments of the Banks, in each case in accordance with the Banks’ respective Pro-Rata Shares; and
 
  (b)              each payment and prepayment by the Borrower of principal of or interest on the Loans shall be made to the Agent for the account of the Banks in accordance with their respective Pro-Rata Shares (but not any other fees or amounts payable to the Agent whether pursuant to a separate letter or otherwise) shall be made to the Agent for the benefit of the Banks in accordance with their respective Pro-Rata Shares.
 
2.6              Amended and Restated Credit Facility .  This Agreement amends, restates and replaces the Original Credit Agreement in its entirety. It is the intention and understanding of the parties that this Agreement shall continue the obligations under the Original Credit Agreement, shall act as a refinancing of the debt and other obligations evidenced by the Original Credit Agreement and shall not act as a novation of the Original Credit Agreement or the debt or obligations thereunder.
 
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Section 3
Finance Charges, Repayment and Other Terms
 
3.1              Interest Rate .
 
 (a)              General .
 
(1) Revolving Credit Loans .  Interest on each advance of a Revolving Credit Loan hereunder shall accrue at an annual rate equal to, at the Borrower’s election, (i) the Libor Rate plus 1.125% or (ii) the Daily Reset Libor Rate plus 1.125%, as the Borrower shall specify, pursuant to Section 3.7(a) below.
(2) Swingline Loans .  Interest on each advance of a Swingline Loan hereunder shall accrue at an annual rate equal to the Daily Reset Libor Rate plus 1.125%.
 
 (b)              Default Rate .  Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection 3.1(a) above, upon or after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, the principal amount of each Loan shall bear interest at a per annum rate equal to three percent (3%) above the interest rate that would otherwise apply under Section 3.1(a) above (the “ Default Rate ”).
 
  (c)              Unused Line Fee .  The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (to be allocated by the Agent to the Banks in accordance with their respective Pro-Rata Shares), on the first day of each fiscal quarter, for the immediately preceding fiscal quarter, an unused line fee (the “ Unused Line Fee ”) at a rate per annum equal to 0.150% (calculated on a daily basis, computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed (or if the Agent so elects, on the basis of twelve 30-day months for the actual number of days elapsed)) for such preceding fiscal quarter of the difference between (a) the Banks’ total credit facility commitments under this Agreement (including any increase of such commitments pursuant to Section 2.2 above), and (b) the average outstanding principal balance at the end of each day for such preceding fiscal quarter.
 
  (d)              Computation of Interest .  Interest on the outstanding principal balance of all Loans and all other obligations, if any, under the Credit Documents with respect to which interest accrues pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be calculated on a daily basis, computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed (or if the Agent so elects, on the basis of twelve 30-day months for the actual number of days elapsed).
 
  (e)              Usury .  In no contingency or event whatsoever shall the aggregate of all amounts deemed interest hereunder or under any Note and charged or collected pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or any other Credit Documents exceed the highest rate permissible under any law which a court of competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable thereto.  If such a court determines that any amount of interest charged or received hereunder or under the other Credit Documents is in excess of the highest applicable rate, any such excess shall be applied to any other obligations then due and payable by the Borrower under the Credit Documents, whether principal, interest, fees or otherwise, and the remainder of such excess interest, if any, shall be refunded to the Borrower, and such rate shall automatically be reduced to the maximum rate permitted by such law.
 
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3.2              Payments of Principal, Interest and Costs .  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the Borrower agrees to pay, to the Agent for the account of each Bank, the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Documents as follows:
 
 (a)              Revolving Credit Loans .
 
(1) Interest .  Accrued interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Loans of such Bank is payable on: (A) in the case of a Revolving Credit Loan that accrues interest at a Libor Rate, (i) the earlier of: (I) the last day of each Interest Period or (II) the date that is three months following the first day of the then current Interest Period,  or (B) in the case of a Revolving Credit Loan that accrues interest at a Daily Reset Libor Rate, on the first day of each month, and (C) with respect to all Revolving Credit Loans, the Termination Date.
 
(2) Principal .  The outstanding principal balance of the Revolving Credit Loans of such Bank is payable on the Termination Date.
 
 (b)              Swingline Loans .
 
(1) Interest .  Accrued interest on the outstanding principal balance of Swingline Loans is payable on (A) the first day of each month, and (B) the Termination Date.
 
(2) Principal .  The outstanding principal balance of the Swingline Loans is payable on the Termination Date.
 
 (c)              Other Obligations .  Costs, fees and expenses and any other obligations payable by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement or the other Credit Documents shall be payable as and when provided in this Agreement or the other Credit Documents, as the case may be, or, if no specific provision for payment is made, on demand.
 
3.3               Voluntary Prepayments .  The Borrower shall have the right, without penalty or premium, to prepay the Loans in whole or in part at any time and from time to time after the Closing Date; provided; however, if the Borrower prepays all or any part of a Loan on any day other than the last day of the then-current Interest Period, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent the amounts due each Bank under such circumstances in accordance with Section 3.15(c) of this Agreement.
 
3.4              Mandatory Prepayments .
 
 (a)              Borrowing Base Compliance .  The sum of the outstanding balance of all Loans shall not, at any time, exceed the Borrowing Base; provided, however, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, during the period between the dates in which the Borrower is required to provide a Borrowing Base Certificate to the Agent, pursuant to Sections 4.3(c) and 6.1(b)(3) of this Agreement, the sum of the outstanding balance of all Loans may be less than or equal to, but may not exceed, an amount (the “ Interim Threshold ”) equal to (i) 50% of the total value of the Acceptable Assets of the Borrower less (ii) all of the Borrower’s “senior securities representing indebtedness” (as such term is used in the 1940 Act) other than Loans.  If at any time the sum of the outstanding Loans exceeds the amount permitted hereby, the Borrower shall immediately prepay the Loans in an amount equal to the amount of such excess.
 
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  (b)              Legal Requirement .  If at any time the Borrower, the Agent or any Bank, as the case may be, is required by applicable law to prepay or to cause to be prepaid all or any portion of the Loans, the Borrower shall immediately prepay the Loans in an amount sufficient to satisfy such legal requirement.  For purposes of the preceding sentence, “applicable law” and “legal requirement” shall include, without limitation, any legal requirement or restriction imposed by virtue of Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or the 1940 Act.
 
3.5              Method of Payment .
 
 (a)              Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Borrower shall make each payment due under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Credit Documents, in immediately available funds, without notice or demand, and without exercising any right of set-off, deduction or counterclaim, not later than 1:00 p.m., Central Time, on the date when due, in Dollars, to the Agent at such office as the Agent may designate from time to time by giving notice thereof to the Borrower.  Payments received after 1:00 p.m., Central Time, shall be deemed received by the Agent on the next following Business Day, and interest shall accrue on such amount until such next Business Day.  Insofar as the Borrower’s obligations are concerned, payment to the Agent shall constitute payment to the Banks.
 
  (b)              The Agent shall remit to each Bank its Pro-Rata Share of all payments of principal and interest under the Loans received by the Agent on the Business Day the Agent receives such payments; provided, however, that if any such payment is received by the Agent after 2:00 p.m., Central Time, on such Business Day, then the Agent shall endeavor to remit to each Bank its Pro-Rata Share of such payment on such Business Day but shall be under no duty to do so.  If the Agent fails to remit any such payment received after 2:00 p.m., Central Time, on any Business Day, the Agent shall remit to each Bank its Pro-Rata Share of such payment on the next following Business Day.
 
  (c)              All payments from the Agent to a Bank, and all payments from a Bank to the Agent, in each case contemplated by this Agreement, shall be made by electronic funds transfer or by such other means and pursuant to such instructions as the Agent and such Bank may agree from time to time, any such agreement to be confirmed in writing at the request of the Agent or such Bank.
 
  (d)              If the due date of any payment under this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day such payment date shall (unless otherwise expressly provided herein) be extended to the immediately succeeding Business Day and interest shall be payable for any principal so extended for the period of such extension.
 
3.6              Use of Proceeds .  The Revolving Credit Loans shall be used solely for purposes of (a) refinancing the indebtedness evidenced by the Original Credit Agreement, (b) refinancing the principal indebtedness of Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to the Banks pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2007 (the “ TYY Credit Agreement ”) among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the Banks, which is being assumed by the Borrower in connection with the merger of Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation into the Borrower concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, and (c) the Borrower’s general working capital and other general corporate needs.  Upon repayment of the indebtedness assumed by the Borrower under the TYY Credit Agreement in the aggregate amount of $37,533,730.80, the TYY Credit Agreement will be paid in full.
 
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3.7              Notice and Manner of Borrowing .
 
 (a)              The Borrower shall give the Agent notice (and the Agent shall promptly notify the Banks in writing) of each borrowing hereunder: (i) in the case of a Loan that accrues interest based on a Daily Reset Libor Rate, by noon Central Time of the Business Day such Loan is to be disbursed to the Borrower, and (ii) in the case of a Loan that accrues interest at a rate other than a Daily Reset Libor Rate, at least three (3) Business Days before the Business Day such Loan is to be disbursed to the Borrower, and the Borrower shall specify and provide: (i) the proposed funding date of such Loan, (ii) the amount of such Loan and whether the Loan requested is a Revolving Credit Loan or a Swingline Loan, (iii) if such Loan is to bear interest based on the Libor Rate, the Interest Period requested by the Borrower for such Loan, (iv) the then current total fair market value of the financial assets in the Securities Account and any and all other assets of the Borrower, (v) a Borrowing Base Certificate, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, executed by an Authorized Officer of the Borrower providing the current Borrowing Base, stating that the Borrower is in compliance with all applicable leverage regulations of the 1940 Act, and providing Borrower’s current “Asset Coverage” pursuant to Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act; and (vi) only in the case of a Revolving Credit Loan, whether such Loan shall accrue interest at a Daily Reset Libor Rate.  All notices given under this Section by the Borrower shall be irrevocable and shall be given not later than 11:00 a.m. Central Time on the day which is not less than the number of Business Days specified above for such notice.  For purposes of this Section, the Borrower and the Banks agree that the Agent may rely and act upon any request for a Loan from any individual who the Agent, absent gross negligence or willful misconduct, believes to be a representative of the Borrower.
 
  (b)              Not later than 2:00 p.m., Central Time, on the date specified for each borrowing hereunder, each Bank shall make available to the Agent the amount of the Revolving Credit Loan to be made by it on such date, at such account maintained by the Agent as the Agent shall specify, in immediately available funds, for the account of the Borrower.  The amount so received by the Agent shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, promptly be made available to the Borrower by depositing the same, in immediately available funds, in one or more accounts of the Borrower maintained with the Agent.
 
3.8              Minimum Amount .  Each borrowing of a Loan that accrues interest at a Daily Reset Libor Rate shall be in an amount of at least $250,000 and a whole multiple of $25,000.  Each borrowing of a Loan that accrues interest at a rate other than a Daily Reset Libor Rate shall be in an amount of at least $1,000,000 and a whole multiple of $250,000.
 
3.9              Yield Protection; Capital Adequacy .
 
 (a)              Yield Protection .  If, after the date of this Agreement, there occurs any adoption of or change in any law, governmental or quasi-governmental rule, regulation, policy, guideline, interpretation, or directive (whether or not having the force of law) or in the interpretation, promulgation, implementation or administration thereof by any governmental or quasi-governmental authority, central bank or comparable agency charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, including, notwithstanding the foregoing, all requests, rules, guidelines or directives (x) in connection with the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act or (y) promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States financial regulatory authorities, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued, promulgated or implemented, or compliance by any Bank or applicable office, branch, subsidiary or affiliate (herein, a “ Lending Installation ”) of such Bank with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any such authority, central bank or comparable agency (any of the foregoing, a " Change in Law ") which:
 
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 (i)              subjects any Bank or any applicable Lending Installation or the Agent to any Taxes on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto, or
 
  (ii)              imposes or increases or deems applicable any reserve, assessment, insurance charge, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Bank or any applicable Lending Installation (other than reserves and assessments taken into account in determining the interest rate applicable to Libor Loans), or
 
  (iii)             imposes any other condition (other than Taxes) the result of which is to increase the cost to any Bank or any applicable Lending Installation of making, funding or maintaining its Libor Loans or reduces any amount receivable by any Bank or any applicable Lending Installation in connection with its Libor Loans or participations therein, or requires any Bank or any applicable Lending Installation to make any payment calculated by reference to the amount of Libor Loans or participations therein held or interest received by it, by an amount deemed material by such Bank,
 
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Person of making or maintaining its Loans or Commitment or to reduce the return received by such Person in connection with such Loans or Commitment or participations therein, then, within fifteen (15) days after demand by such Person, the Borrower shall pay such Person, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Person for such increased cost or reduction in amount received.
 
 (b)              Changes in Capital Adequacy Regulations . If a Bank determines the amount of capital or liquidity required or expected to be maintained by such Bank, any Lending Installation of such Bank, or any corporation or holding company controlling such Bank is increased as a result of (i) a Change in Law or (ii) any change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines, then, within fifteen (15) days of demand by such Bank, the Borrower shall pay such Bank the amount necessary to compensate for any shortfall in the rate of return on the portion of such increased capital which such Bank determines is attributable to this Agreement, its Outstanding Credit Exposure or its Commitment to make Loans, as the case may be, hereunder (after taking into account such Bank‘s policies as to capital adequacy or liquidity), in each case that is attributable to such Change in Law or change in the Risk-Based Capital Guidelines, as applicable.   As used herein, “ Risk-Based Capital Guidelines ” means (i) the risk-based capital guidelines in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (ii) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement.
 
3.10           Application of Payments and Collections .  The Borrower irrevocably waives the right to direct the application of any and all payments and collections at any time or times after the Closing Date received by the Agent from or on behalf of the Borrower, and the Borrower agrees that the Agent and each affected Bank has the continuing exclusive right to apply and reapply any and all such payments and collections received at any time or times after the Closing Date by the Agent or its agent against the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Documents, in such manner as the Agent and each affected Bank may deem advisable, notwithstanding any entry by the Agent or any Bank upon any of its books and records.
 
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3.11           Periodic Statement .  The Agent may, in its sole discretion, account to the Borrower with a periodic statement of loan balances, charges and payments made or received pursuant to this Agreement, and any such statement rendered by the Agent shall be deemed final, binding and conclusive upon the Borrower unless the Agent is notified by the Borrower in writing to the contrary within 45 days after the date such statement is made available to the Borrower.  Any such notice by the Borrower shall only be deemed an objection to those items specifically objected to in such notice.
 
3.12           Non-Receipt of Funds by Agent .
 
 (a)              Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Agent shall not be required to make any amount available to the Borrower hereunder except to the extent that the Agent shall have received such amounts from the Banks as set forth herein; provided, however, that unless the Agent shall have been notified by a Bank prior to the time the applicable Loan is to be made hereunder that such Bank does not intend to make its Pro-Rata Share of the applicable Loan available to the Agent, the Agent may (but is not required to) assume that such Bank has made such Pro-Rata Share available to the Agent prior to such time, and the Agent may in reliance upon such assumption make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Bank has not in fact made its share of the applicable borrowing available to the Agent, then the applicable Bank and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Agent, at (i) in the case of payment to be made by such Bank, the greater of the daily average of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, and (ii) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the Base Rate.  If the Borrower and such Bank shall pay such interest to the Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period.  If such Bank pays its share of the applicable borrowing to the Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Bank’s Loan included in such borrowing.  Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Bank that shall have failed to make such payment to the Agent.  If at any time a Bank is obligated to make a Loan but does not make such Loan available, either to the Borrower or the Agent, as applicable, such unfunded amount shall be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of calculating the Unused Line Fee.
 
  (b)              Unless the Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment in full, the Agent may (but is not required to) assume that the Borrower has made such payment in full to the Agent on such date and the Agent in its sole discretion may, but shall not be obligated to, in reliance upon such assumption, cause to be distributed to each Bank on such due date an amount equal to the amount then due such Bank.  If and to the extent the Borrower shall not have so made such payment in full to the Agent, each Bank shall repay to the Agent forthwith on demand such amount distributed to such Bank together with interest thereon, for each day from the date such amount is distributed to such Bank until the date such Bank repays such amount to the Agent, at the greater of the daily average of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
 
3.13           Several Obligations .  The failure of any Bank to make any Loan to be made by it on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any other Bank of its obligation to make its Loan on such date, but neither any Bank nor the Agent shall be responsible for the failure of any other Bank to make a Loan to be made by such other Bank.
 
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3.14           Balance; Sharing of Payments .
 
 (a)              If any Bank shall obtain payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan through the exercise of any right of set‑off, banker’s lien or counterclaim or similar right or otherwise, and, as a result of such payment, such Bank shall have received a greater percentage of the principal or interest then due hereunder by the Borrower to such Bank than its Pro-Rata Share thereof, it shall promptly purchase from such other Banks participations in (or, if and to the extent specified by such Bank, direct interests in) the Loans made by such other Banks (or in interest due thereon, as the case may be) in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable, to the end that all the Banks shall share the benefit of such excess payment (net of any expenses which may be incurred by such Bank in obtaining or preserving such excess payment) pro rata in accordance with the unpaid principal and/or interest on the Loans held by each of the Banks.  To such end, all the Banks shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored.  Nothing in this Agreement shall require any Bank to exercise any such right or shall affect the right of any Bank to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness or obligation of the Borrower.  If, under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, any Bank receives a secured claim in lieu of a set‑off to which this Section 3.14 applies, such Bank shall, to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights of the Banks entitled under this Section 3.14 to share in the benefits of any recovery on such secured claim.
 
  (b)              Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 3.14(a) above, if any Bank at any time has a separate credit relationship with the Borrower – separate and apart from such Person’s credit relationship with the Borrower under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents – and such Person exercises any right of set-off, banker’s lien or other right or claim with respect to any amounts due such Person by the Borrower under any such separate credit relationship, then all proceeds of such set-off, banker’s lien or other right or claim, as the case may be, shall first be applied against the Borrower’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, before being applied against the Borrower’s obligations under such separate credit relationship.
 
3.15           Libor Loan Provisions .
 
 (a)              Market Disruption .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if the Agent, in consultation with the Banks, reasonably determines (in its sole discretion and which determination shall be conclusive) that (i) any condition exists which impairs the Agent’s or any Bank’s ability to readily and reliably ascertain the Libor Rate or Daily Reset Libor Rate, as the case may be, for Loans (whether due to disruption in the relevant markets, suspension of quotations, or otherwise), or (ii) the Libor Rate or Daily Reset Libor Rate, as determined pursuant to the definition thereof, will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost of maintaining or funding any Loan that accrues interest either at the Libor Rate or Daily Reset Libor Rate, then, in each case, the Agent shall give the Borrower prompt notice thereof, and so long as such condition remains in effect, interest shall accrue on the Loans at the Base Rate.  In each case the Agent agrees to give notice to the Borrower promptly after the circumstances specified in this paragraph (a) no longer exist.
 
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  (b)              Illegality; Regulatory Change .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if it becomes unlawful for any Bank to honor its obligation to make or maintain Loans hereunder, then such Bank shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof (with a copy to the Agent), and for the period of such illegality, interest shall accrue on the Loans at a rate designated by the Agent which shall be the Agent’s Base Rate.  Furthermore, if, by reason of any Regulatory Change, any Bank becomes subject to restrictions on the amount of a category of deposits or liabilities which it may hold which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Loans is determined as provided in this Agreement or a category of assets of such Bank which includes Loans for which the interest rate is determined on the basis of a Libor Rate or a Daily Reset Libor Rate, then, if such Bank so elects by notice to the Borrower thereof (with a copy to the Agent), interest shall, for the duration of such Regulatory Change, accrue on the Loans made by such Bank at a rate designated by the Agent which shall be the Agent’s Base Rate.  Such Bank agrees to give notice to the Borrower (with a copy to the Agent) promptly after the circumstances specified in this paragraph (b) no longer exist.
 
  (c)              Breakage Costs; Funding Indemnification .  If any payment or prepayment is made or applied in respect of any Loan before the last day of the applicable Interest Period (whether due to voluntary prepayment, acceleration of the Loan, or otherwise), the Borrower shall pay to the Agent, as liquidated damages for the loss of the bargain and/or anticipated resulting damages and not as a penalty, an amount which, when added to the interest otherwise accruing in respect of such Loan, would enable the Banks to realize the rate due on the Loans hereunder on the principal amount of such Loan for the entirety of such Interest Period.  Similarly, if the Borrower fails to borrow any Loan on the date for borrowing specified hereunder, the Borrower shall pay to the Agent such amount as shall be sufficient, in the reasonable judgment of the Agent, to compensate it for any loss, cost or expense resulting therefrom.
 
3.16           Defaulting Bank .
 
 (a)              Remedies Against Defaulting Bank .  In addition to the rights and remedies that may be available to the Agent or the Borrower under this Agreement or applicable law, if at any time a Bank is a Defaulting Bank, such Defaulting Bank’s right to collect any fee that it may be entitled to under this Agreement or to participate in the administration of the Loans pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents, including without limitation, any right to vote in respect of, to consent to or to direct any action or inaction of the Agent or to be taken into account in the calculation of the Required Banks, shall be suspended while such Bank remains a Defaulting Bank; provided, however, that the Commitments of such Bank may not be increased and the period of such Commitments may not be extended without such Bank’s written consent.  If a Bank is a Defaulting Bank because it has failed to make timely payment to the Agent of any amount required to be paid to the Agent hereunder (without giving effect to any notice or cure periods), in addition to other rights and remedies which the Agent or the Borrower may have under this Agreement, the Agent shall be entitled (i) to collect interest from such Defaulting Bank on such delinquent payment for the period from the date on which the payment was due until the date on which the payment is made at the greater of the daily average of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, (ii) to withhold or setoff and to apply in satisfaction of the defaulted payment and any related interest, any amounts otherwise payable to such Defaulting Bank under this Agreement or any other Credit Document until such defaulted payment and related interest has been paid in full and such default no longer exists, and (iii) to bring an action or suit against such Defaulting Bank in a court of competent jurisdiction to recover the defaulted amount and any related interest.  Any amounts received by the Agent in respect of a Defaulting Bank’s Loans shall not be paid to such Defaulting Bank and shall be held uninvested by the Agent and either applied against the purchase price of such Loans under the following subsection (b) or paid to such Defaulting Bank upon the default of such Defaulting Bank being cured.
 
  (b)              Purchase from Defaulting Bank .  Any Bank that is not a Defaulting Bank shall have the right, but not the obligation, in its sole discretion, to acquire all of a Defaulting Bank’s Commitments and such Defaulting Bank’s rights under the Loans outstanding and payable to such Defaulting Bank.  If more than one Bank exercises such right, each such Bank shall have the right to acquire such Defaulting Bank’s Commitments and rights pro rata in accordance with each purchasing Bank’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitments at such time.  Upon any such purchase, the Defaulting Bank’s interest in its Loans and its rights hereunder (but not its liability in respect thereof or under the Credit Documents or this Agreement to the extent the same relate to the period prior to the effective date of the purchase) shall terminate on the date of purchase, and the Defaulting Bank shall promptly execute all documents reasonably requested to surrender and transfer such interest to the purchaser thereof, including an assignment agreement in the form of Exhibit E .  The purchase price for the Commitments of a Defaulting Bank shall be equal to the amount of the principal balance of the Loans outstanding and owed by the Borrower to the Defaulting Bank.  The purchaser shall pay to the Defaulting Bank in immediately available funds in Dollars on the date of such purchase the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest and fees on the Loans made by such Defaulting Bank hereunder (it being understood that such accrued and unpaid interest and fees may be paid pro rata to the purchasing Bank and the Defaulting Bank by the Agent at a subsequent date upon receipt of payment of such amounts from the Borrower).  Prior to payment of such purchase price to a Defaulting Bank, the Agent shall apply against such purchase price any amounts retained by the Agent pursuant to the last sentence of the immediately preceding subsection (a).  The Defaulting Bank shall be entitled to receive amounts owed to it by the Borrower under the Credit Documents which accrued prior to the date of the default by the Defaulting Bank, to the extent the same are received by the Agent from or on behalf of the Borrower.  There shall be no recourse against any Bank or the Agent for the payment of such sums except to the extent of the receipt of payments from any other party or in respect of the Loans.
 
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  (c)              Reduction of Swingline Loan Commitment of Defaulting Bank .  At any time a Bank becomes a Defaulting Bank, then, at the Agent’s option in its sole discretion such Defaulting Bank’s Swingline Loan Commitment, if any, shall be reduced to the amount of such Defaulting Bank’s outstanding Swingline Loans, without prejudice to the Borrower’s rights under Section 2.2 of this Agreement.
 
3.17           Replacement of Bank .  If the Borrower is required pursuant to Section 3.9 to make any additional payment to any Bank or if any Bank defaults in its obligation to make a Loan, reimburse the Swingline Lender pursuant to Section 2.3 or declines to approve an amendment or waiver that is approved by the Required Banks or otherwise becomes a Defaulting Bank (any Bank so affected an “ Affected Bank ”), the Borrower may elect, if such amounts continue to be charged or such suspension is still effective, to replace such Affected Bank as a Bank party to this Agreement, provided that no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such replacement, and provided further that, concurrently with such replacement, (i) another bank or other entity which is reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower and the Agent shall agree, as of such date, to purchase for cash at par the Loan amounts and other Obligations due to the Affected Bank under this Agreement and the other Credit Documents pursuant to an assignment substantially in the form of Exhibit E and to become a Bank for all purposes under this Agreement and to assume all obligations of the Affected Bank to be terminated as of such date and to comply with the requirements of Section 9.7 applicable to assignments, and (ii) the Borrower shall pay to such Affected Bank in same day funds on the day of such replacement (A) all interest, fees and other amounts then accrued but unpaid to such Affected Bank by the Borrower hereunder to and including the date of termination, including without limitation payments due to such Affected Bank under Section 3.9 , and (B) an amount, if any, equal to the payment which would have been due to such Bank on the day of such replacement under Section 3.15(c) had the Loans of such Affected Bank been prepaid on such date rather than sold to the replacement Bank.
 
3.18           Taxes .
 
 (a)              Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower under any Credit Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law.  If any applicable law requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment, then the Borrower shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax or Other Tax, then the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 3.18 ) the applicable Bank or the Agent receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.
 
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  (b)              The Borrower shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law or at the option of the Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of, any Other Taxes.
 
  (c)              The Borrower shall indemnify the Bank or the Agent, within fifteen (15) days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 3.18 ) payable or paid by such Bank or the Agent or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Bank or the Agent and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Bank (with a copy to the Agent), or by the Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Bank, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
 
  (d)              Each Bank shall severally indemnify the Agent, within fifteen (15) days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes attributable to such Bank (but only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and Other Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Bank’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.5 relating to assignment and participations, and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Bank, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Agent in connection with any Credit Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Bank by the Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Bank hereby authorizes the Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Bank under any Credit Document or otherwise payable by the Agent to the Bank from any other source against any amount due to the Agent under this paragraph (d).
 
  (e)              As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 3.18 , the Borrower shall deliver to the Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
 
  (f)               (i) Any Bank that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Credit Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent, promptly upon such Bank becoming a “Bank” hereunder or, if thereafter, promptly upon such Bank’s becoming entitled to such exemption or reduction, such properly completed and executed documentation as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Bank, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Agent to determine whether or not such Bank is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Sections 3.18(f)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Bank’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Bank to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Bank.
 
  (ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
 
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  (A)              any Bank that is a United States Person for U.S. federal income Tax purposes shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent on or prior to the date on which such Bank becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Bank is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding Tax;
 
  (B)               any Non-U.S. Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
 
(1)              in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of an income Tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Credit Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such Tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Credit Document, IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such Tax treaty;
 
(2)              executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
 
(3)              in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Non-U.S. Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or
 
(4)              to the extent a Non-U.S. Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8IMY or IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable.
 
  (C)              any Non-U.S. Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a Bank under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
 
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  (D)              if a payment made to a Bank under any Credit Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Bank were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Bank shall deliver to the Borrower and the Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Bank has complied with such Bank’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
 
  (iii)              Each Bank agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

  (g)               If any party receives a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 3.18 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 3.18 ), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g), the indemnified party will not be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) in excess of the amount that would place the indemnified party in the same net after-Tax position that the indemnified party would have been in if the indemnification payments or additional amounts giving rise to such refund had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
 
  (h)               Each party’s obligations under this Section 3.18 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Bank, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Credit Document.
 
Section 4
Lending Conditions
 
4.1              Credit Documents .  Notwithstanding anything herein or in the other Credit Documents to the contrary, the Banks shall not be obligated to make the initial Loans under this Agreement to the Borrower until the Agent shall have received the following documents, duly executed and delivered by all parties thereto, and otherwise satisfactory in form and content to the Agent:
 
 (a)              Credit Agreement .  This Agreement;
 
  (b)              Notes .  The Revolving Credit Notes and the Swingline Note;
 
  (c)              Loan Disbursement Instructions; Borrowing Base Certificate .  Written instructions from the Borrower to the Agent directing the disbursement of proceeds of the initial Loans made pursuant to this Agreement, and an initial Borrowing Base Certificate from the Borrower reflecting that the Borrower has sufficient assets to support Loans in the amount requested by the Borrower on the date of such certificate;
 
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  (d)              Form U-1 .  A Form U-1 for the Borrower whereby, among other things, the Borrower represents and warrants that the proceeds of each Loan may be used to purchase or carry margin stock, the Borrower hereby concurring with the assessment of the market value of any margin stock and other investment property described therein as of the date provided therein;
 
  (e)              Opinion of Borrower’s Counsel .  The favorable written opinion to the Agent of Husch Blackwell LLP, counsel to the Borrower, regarding the Borrower, the Credit Documents, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and such other matters and in such form as the Agent may reasonably require;
 
  (f)              Certificate of Borrower’s Secretary .  A certificate executed by the Borrower’s secretary whereby such secretary affirms that, among other things, attached to such certificate is (1) a copy of the Borrower’s board resolutions authorizing the borrowing of monies and all other matters set forth in or contemplated by the Credit Documents, (2) a copy of the Borrower’s by-laws in effect on the Closing Date, (3) a copy of the Borrower’s articles or certificate of incorporation and all amendments thereto, and (4) a certificate of good standing for the Borrower, dated on or not more than 10 days prior to the Closing Date, from the Secretary of State of the state of incorporation of the Borrower and from the Secretary of State of Kansas; and
 
  (g)              Other Items .  Such other agreements, documents and assurances as the Agent may reasonably request in connection with the transactions described in or contemplated by the Credit Documents.
 
If the Agent, in its sole and absolute discretion, elects to make a Loan notwithstanding the Borrower’s failure to comply with all of the terms of this Section, then the Agent or any Bank shall not be deemed to have waived the Borrower’s compliance therewith, nor to have waived any of the Agent’s or Banks’ other rights under this Agreement; and in any event the Agent, if it so elects, may declare an immediate Event of Default if the Borrower fails to furnish to the Agent on demand any of the Credit Documents described in this Section or otherwise fails to comply with any condition precedent set forth in any Credit Document, in each case irrespective of whether such failure occurs on or after the Closing Date or the making of such Loan.
 
4.2              Additional Conditions Precedent to Initial Loans .  The obligation of each Bank to make the initial Loans under this Agreement shall also be subject to the satisfaction, in the Agent’s sole judgment, of each of the following conditions precedent:
 
 (a)              Consummation of the merger of Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and Tortoise North American Energy Corporation with and into Borrower;
 
  (b)              Since the date of the most recent financial statements of the Borrower submitted by the Borrower to the Agent immediately prior to the Closing Date, there shall not have occurred any act or event which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
  (c)              No action, proceeding, investigation, regulation or legislation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before any court, governmental agency or legislative body to enjoin, restrain or prohibit, or to obtain damages in respect of, or which is related to or arises out of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or which, in the Agent’s reasonable determination, would make it inadvisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Credit Documents; and
 
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  (d)              The Borrower shall have paid all legal fees and other closing or like costs and expenses of the Agent and the Banks which the Borrower is obligated to pay hereunder.
 
4.3              Conditions Precedent to All Loans .  The obligation of each Bank to make each Loan under this Agreement (including, without limitation, the initial Loan) shall be subject to the further conditions precedent that, on the date of each such Loan:
 
 (a)              The following statements shall be true: (1) the representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in this Agreement and the other Credit Documents are correct on and as of the date of such Loan as though made on and as of such date, and (2) there exists no Default or Event of Default as of such date, nor would any Default or Event of Default result from the making of the Loan requested by the Borrower;
 
  (b)              The Borrower shall have signed and sent to the Agent a request for borrowing, setting forth in writing the amount of the Loan requested and the other information required pursuant to Section 3.7 of this Agreement;
 
  (c)              The Borrower shall have furnished to the Agent a completed Borrowing Base Certificate, signed by the Borrower, and dated not more than one day prior to the date of the Borrower’s request for such Loan; and
 
  (d)              The Agent shall have received such other approvals, opinions or documents as it may reasonably request.
The Borrower agrees that the making of a request by the Borrower for a Revolving Credit Loan or Swingline Loan, whether in writing, by telephone or otherwise, shall constitute a certification by the Borrower that all representations and warranties of the Borrower in the Credit Documents are true as of the date thereof and that all required conditions to the making of the Revolving Credit Loan and/or Swingline Loan have been met.
 
Section 5
Representations And Warranties
 
5.1              Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Borrower .  The Borrower represents, and warrants to the Agent and the Banks as follows:
 
 (a)              Organization and Existence .  The Borrower (1) is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation as reflected in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement, (2) is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which it is required to be qualified to do business as a foreign corporation, and (3) has obtained all licenses and permits and has filed all registrations necessary to the operation of its business; except where the failure to so qualify or to obtain such licenses or permits could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  (b)              Authorization by the Borrower .  The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Credit Documents (1) are within the Borrower’s corporate powers, (2) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or similar action, (3) do not contravene the Borrower’s articles or certificate of incorporation or by-laws, or any law or contractual restriction binding on or affecting the Borrower or its properties (including, without limitation, any contractual restriction arising under or otherwise related to the Senior Notes), and (4) do not result in or require the creation of a Lien upon any of the Borrower’s existing or future assets.
 
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  (c)              Approval of Governmental Bodies .  No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Authority or regulatory body is required for the due execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Credit Documents or the exercise by the Bank of its rights thereunder.
 
  (d)              Default or Event of Default .  No Default or Event of Default has occurred or is occurring.
 
  (e)              Disclosure .  Neither this Agreement, nor any of the other Credit Documents, nor any certificate or statement furnished to the Agent or any Bank in connection herewith or otherwise, at the time it was executed, delivered and/or furnished, contained any untrue statement of material fact, or omitted to state a material fact which was necessary in order to make the statements contained herein or therein not materially misleading.  There is no fact known to the Borrower which is expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  (f)              Enforceability of Obligations .  The Credit Documents are the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with their respective terms, except as the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws affecting the enforceability of creditors’ rights generally and subject to the discretion of courts in applying equitable remedies.
 
  (g)              Financial Statements .  All financial statements of the Borrower which have been furnished to the Agent and/or the Banks fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower, as of the dates reflected on the financial statements, and fairly present the results of its operations for the period covered thereby, all in accordance with GAAP, except for the omission of footnotes in interim financial statements and subject to normal year-end adjustments.  There has been no material adverse change in the financial condition or results from operations of the Borrower since the dates of the most recent financial statements of the Borrower submitted to the Agent and/or the Banks.
 
  (h)              Litigation .  There is no pending or threatened action or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any of its properties before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator which, if determined adversely to the Borrower, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  (i)               Existing Debt .  The Borrower has no Debt other than Permitted Debt.
 
  (j)               Taxes .  The Borrower has filed all required federal, state, local and other tax returns and has paid, or made adequate provision for the payment of, any taxes due pursuant thereto or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower except such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves have been provided.
 
  (k)              Stock and Records .  All outstanding capital stock of the Borrower was and is properly issued, and all books and records of the Borrower, including but not limited to its minute books, by-laws and books of account, are accurate and complete in all material respects.  The Borrower is not obligated on or after the Closing Date to redeem or otherwise acquire, or pay any dividends or make any other distributions in respect of, any of its stock.
 
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  (l)               Contracts .  The Borrower is not in default under or has not otherwise violated the terms of any contract or other agreement to which such Person is a party or by which such Person is bound, except for any such default the consequences of which would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  (m)             Hazardous Materials .  The Borrower has complied with all Environmental Laws and all of its facilities, leaseholds, assets and other property comply with all Environmental Laws, except where such failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There are no outstanding or threatened citations, notices or orders of non-compliance issued to the Borrower or relating to its facilities, leaseholds, assets or other property. The Borrower has been issued all licenses, certificates, permits or other authorizations required under any Environmental Law or by any federal, state or local governmental or quasi-governmental entity, except where the failure to obtain such license, certificate, permit or other authorization could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  (n)              Title to Property; Liens .  The Borrower has good and marketable title to all property purported to be owned by it subject to no Liens other than Permitted Liens.
 
  (o)              Insolvency .  After the execution and delivery of the Credit Documents and the disbursement of the Loans hereunder, the Borrower will not be insolvent within the meaning of the United States Bankruptcy Code or unable to pay its debts as they mature.
 
  (p)              Survival of Representations .  All representations and warranties made in this Section 5 shall survive the execution and delivery of the Credit Documents and the making of the Loans.
 
Section 6
Covenants
 
6.1              Affirmative Covenants .  So long as any Loan remains unpaid or the Banks have any commitment to extend credit to or for the benefit of the Borrower, the Borrower covenants to the Agent and the Banks as follows:
 
 (a)              Compliance with Laws .  The Borrower shall comply with all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders affecting the Borrower or its properties, including, without limitation, all ERISA and all Environmental Laws, except where such failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Borrower shall remain in material compliance, at all times, with the 1940 Act, including but not limited to, all leverage regulations specified in the 1940 Act.
 
  (b)              Reporting Requirements .  The Borrower shall furnish to the Agent:
 
(1) Quarterly Statements .  As soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, an internally prepared balance sheet of the Borrower as of the end of such quarter and internally prepared income statements as of the end of such quarter for such quarter and for the fiscal year-to-date, each certified to the Agent by the Borrower’s chief financial officer as to fairness of presentation and conformity with GAAP;
 
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(2) Audited Year-End Statements .  As soon as available and in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, final audited financial statements (as described above but including a statement of changes in financial position) as of the end of such fiscal year of the Borrower reported on by and accompanied by the unqualified opinion of independent certified public accountants selected by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Agent, and a copy of any management, operation or other letter or correspondence from such accountant to the Borrower in connection therewith;
 
(3) Borrowing Base Certificate .  So long as any Loan remains unpaid, and no later than the first (1 st ) Business Day of each calendar month, a Borrowing Base Certificate for the immediately preceding calendar month; and
 
(4) Other .  Such other information respecting the condition or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower as the Agent may reasonably request from time to time.
 
All financial statements described in clauses (1) and (2) above shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP on a basis applied consistently with the financial statements of the Borrower delivered to the Agent for the period ending most immediately prior to the Closing Date, except that unaudited financial statements shall be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and need not contain footnotes.
 
 (c)              Preservation of Business and Corporate Existence .  The Borrower shall: (1) carry on and conduct its principal business substantially as it is now being conducted; (2) maintain in good standing its existence and its right to transact business in those states in which it is now or may after the Closing Date be doing business; and (3) maintain all licenses, permits and registrations necessary to the conduct of its business; except where the failure to so maintain its right to transact business or to maintain such licenses, permits or registrations could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  (d)              Insurance .  The Borrower shall keep insured at all times with financially sound and reputable insurers which are reasonably satisfactory to the Agent (1) all of the Borrower’s property of an insurable nature, including, without limitation, all real estate, equipment, fixtures and inventories, against fire and other casualties in such a manner and to the extent that like properties are usually insured by others owning properties of a similar character in a similar locality or as otherwise required by the Agent, with the proceeds of such casualty insurance payable solely to the Agent, and (2) against liability on account of damage to persons or property (including product liability insurance and all insurance required under all applicable worker’s compensation laws) caused by the Borrower or its officers, directors, employees, agents or contractors in such a manner and to the extent that like risks are usually insured by others conducting similar businesses in the places where the Borrower conducts its business or as otherwise required by the Agent, with the Agent being named as an additional insured under such liability policies.  The Borrower shall cause the insurers under all of its insurance policies to provide the Agent at least 30 days prior written notice of the termination of any such policy before such termination shall be effective and to agree to such other matters in respect of any such casualty insurance as provided in the Agent’s loss payee endorsement provided to the Borrower.  In addition, the Borrower will, upon request of the Agent at any time, furnish a written summary of the amount and type of insurance carried, the names of the insurers and the policy numbers, and deliver to the Agent certificates with respect thereto.
 
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  (e)              Payment of Taxes .  The Borrower shall pay and discharge, before they become delinquent, all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges imposed upon it, its properties, or any part thereof, or upon the income or profits therefrom and all claims for labor, materials or supplies which if unpaid might be or become a Lien or charge upon any of its property, except such items as it is in good faith appropriately contesting and as to which adequate reserves have been provided to the Agent’s satisfaction.
 
  (f)              Employee Plans .  The Borrower shall: (1) notify the Agent promptly of the establishment of any Plan, except that prior to the establishment of any “welfare plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) covering any employee of the Borrower for any period after such employee’s termination of employment other than such period required by the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 or “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA), it will obtain the Agent’s prior written approval of such establishment; (2) at all times make prompt payments or contributions to meet the minimum funding standards of Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, with respect to each Plan; (3) promptly after the filing thereof, furnish to the Agent a copy of any report required to be filed pursuant to Section 103 of ERISA in connection with each Plan for each Plan year, including but not limited to the Schedule B attached thereto, if applicable; (4) notify the Agent promptly of any “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) or any circumstances arising in connection with any Plan which might constitute grounds for the termination thereof by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or for the appointment by the appropriate United States District Court of a trustee to administer the Plan, the initiation of any audit or inquiry by the Internal Revenue Service or the Department of Labor of any Plan or transaction(s) involving or related to any Plan, or any “prohibited transaction” as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; (5) notify the Agent prior to any action that could result in the assertion of liability under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA caused by the complete or partial withdrawal from any multiemployer plan or to terminate any defined benefit plan sponsored by the Borrower; and (6) promptly furnish such additional information concerning any Plan as the Agent, it its sole discretion, may from time to time request.
 
  (g)              Notice of Default .  The Borrower shall give prompt written notice to the Agent of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default under any of the Credit Documents.  Similarly, the Borrower shall give prompt written notice to the Agent of any failure to pay, perform or observe or any other default by the Borrower under any other existing or future agreement by which the Borrower is bound if such default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
  (h)              Books and Records; Inspection; Audits .  The Borrower shall: (1)  maintain complete and accurate books and financial records in accordance with GAAP (except that interim financial statements need not contain footnotes and may be subject to normal year-end audit adjustments); (2) during normal working hours permit the Agent, the Banks and Persons designated by the Agent and the Banks to visit and inspect its properties and to inspect its books and financial records (including its journals, orders, receipts and correspondence which relates to its accounts receivable), and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts receivable and operations with its directors, officers, employees and agents and its independent public accountants; and (3) permit the Agent, the Banks and Persons designated by the Agent and the Banks to perform reviews of such books and financial records when and as requested by the Agent or any Bank.
 
  (i)               Further Assurances .  The Borrower agrees to execute, deliver or perform, or cause to be executed, delivered or performed, all such documents, agreements or acts, as the case may be, as the Agent may reasonably request from time to time to create, evidence or assure the Agent’s or any Bank’s rights and remedies under, or as contemplated by, the Credit Documents or at law or in equity.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 31

  (j)               Securities Account .  The Borrower shall deliver to the Agent, promptly after its receipt thereof, a copy of the monthly account statement for the Securities Account.  The Borrower further agrees that the Agent shall have the right, should it so elect, to monitor the Securities Account from time to time on a “real time” or other electronic basis, and to that end the Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and instructs the Securities Intermediary to take such steps as may be necessary to allow the Agent to so monitor the Securities Account.  The foregoing right to monitor the Securities Account shall give the Agent the right to monitor all aspects of the Securities Account, including, without limitation, the right to monitor all financial assets held therein and all trading activity relating thereto.  The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold the Securities Intermediary harmless from and against any losses, damages or expenses the Securities Intermediary may incur as a result of the Securities Intermediary permitting the Agent to monitor the Securities Account as provided in this Section, except for any such losses, damages or expenses that arise out of the Securities Intermediary’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The Securities Intermediary shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Section.
 
 (k)              Daily Securities Account Information .  In the event that the Agent is not the custodian of the Securities Account and the financial assets held therein, the Borrower shall before the end of each Business Day directly provide the Agent such information as the Agent may request to allow monitoring of the Securities Account, including the financial assets held therein and all trading activity relating thereto, on a daily basis.  The Agent shall have the right, should it so elect to monitor the Securities Account from time to time on a “real time” or other electronic basis, and to that end, Borrower, if so requested by the Agent, will take appropriate action to authorize and instruct the custodian of the Securities Account to take such steps as necessary to allow the Agent to so monitor the Securities Account, not less frequently than at the end of each Business Day.
 
  (l)                Litigation .  The Borrower shall promptly give to the Agent and the Banks, notice of:
 
(1) any pending or threatened action or proceeding affecting the Borrower or any of its properties before any court, governmental agency or arbitrator which, if determined adversely to the Borrower, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(2) (i) the issuance by any Governmental Authority of any injunction, order or other restraint prohibiting, or having the effect of prohibiting or delaying, any action on the part of the Borrower, or (ii) the institution of any litigation or similar proceedings seeking any such injunction, order or other restraint which, in the case of subpart (i) hereof, would have, and in the case of subpart (ii) hereof, would reasonably be expected to have if the outcome were adverse, a Material Adverse Effect.
 
 (m)             Credit Rating .  The Borrower shall maintain a minimum unsecured credit rating with respect to the Senior Notes of “A” by Fitch, Inc. (or an equivalent nationally recognized statistical rating organization).
 
  (n)              Custodian of Securities Account .  In the event that U.S. Bank National Association shall not be the custodian of the Securities Account, the Borrower agrees to take such actions and enter into such agreements as U.S. Bank National Association, in its sole discretion, shall deem necessary to establish a security interest securing the Borrower’s payment and performance under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Credit Documents.
 
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  (o)              Asset Coverage Compliance .  As of the end of each month during the term of the Loans, regardless of whether the Borrower has incurred new debt, the Borrower shall maintain an “Asset Coverage” (as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act), equal to or greater than the requirements of the 1940 Act as if the Borrower had incurred new debt as of such date.  In addition, at no time shall Borrower’s “Asset Coverage” (as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act) of senior securities representing indebtedness be less than 200%.
 
6.2              Negative Covenants .  So long as any Loan remains unpaid or the Banks have any commitment to extend credit to or for the benefit of the Borrower, the Borrower covenants to the Agent and the Banks as follows:
 
 (a)              Liens .  The Borrower shall not create or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of its properties, whether the Borrower owns or has an interest in such property on the Closing Date or at any time thereafter, except for Permitted Liens.  If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower at any time creates or suffers to exist any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any Property, including, if applicable, any proceeds thereof (such Property and, if applicable, such proceeds being collectively referred to herein as “ Encumbered Property ”), to secure any Debt (including, without limitation, the Permitted Scotia Debt and any Debt evidenced by any of the Senior Notes), the Borrower shall be deemed to have granted to the Agent and the Banks at such time, without further action on any Person’s part, a security interest in the Encumbered Property as security for all existing and future obligations of the Borrower to the Agent and the Banks under the Credit Documents.  In such event and insofar as the Encumbered Property consists of the Securities Account or any financial assets held therein:  (1) the Agent and the Securities Intermediary shall be authorized – without notice to, the consent of or other action by the Borrower – to take such action as the Agent deems necessary or advisable to perfect or otherwise assure the Agent with respect to such security interest (including, without limitation, to provide the Agent control of the Encumbered Property held in the Securities Account, as the term “control” is defined in §8-106(d)(2) of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any jurisdiction); and (2) if so requested by the Agent, the Borrower, at its expense, shall cause the holder of any such Lien granted to a Person other than the Agent or the Banks to take such action as the Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable to cause the priority of such Lien to rank on a pari passu basis with the Agent’s and the Banks’ Liens.
 
  (b)              Debt .  The Borrower shall not create or suffer to exist any Debt except for Permitted Debt.  The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that notwithstanding any reference in this Agreement to “senior securities,” Borrower shall not be permitted to incur Debt other than as expressly permitted in this Section 6.2(b) .
 
  (c)              Structure; Disposition of Assets .  The Borrower shall not merge or consolidate with or otherwise acquire, or be acquired by, any other Person; provided, however, that the foregoing prohibition on acquisitions by the Borrower shall not prohibit the Borrower from acquiring investment property in the ordinary course of its business and provided, further that the Banks acknowledge that on or about the Closing Date, Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and Tortoise North American Energy Corporation merged with and into Borrower, with Borrower being the surviving entity.  The Borrower shall not sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property, except for the disposition of obsolete equipment and the sale or other disposition of investment property in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business.
 
  (d)              Subsidiaries; New Business .  The Borrower shall not (a) change its corporate structure or create any subsidiary, (b) render any services or otherwise enter into any business which is not substantially similar to that existing on the Closing Date, or (c) liquidate, wind-up or dissolve itself.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 33

  (e)              Conflicting Agreements .  The Borrower shall not enter into any agreement any term or condition of which conflicts with any provision of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents.
 
  (f)              Changes in Accounting Principles; Fiscal Year .  The Borrower shall not make any change in its principles or methods of accounting as currently in effect, except such changes as are required by GAAP, nor shall the Borrower, without first obtaining the Agent’s written consent, change its fiscal year.
 
  (g)              Dividends and Distributions .  So long as a Default or an Event of Default is occurring, the Borrower shall not declare or pay, directly or indirectly, any dividend or make any other distribution (by reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or otherwise, with respect to any shares of its capital stock or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any shares of any class of its capital stock or set aside any amount for any such purpose.
 
  (h)              Investments and Joint Ventures .  The Borrower shall not make or permit to remain outstanding any investment in any Person or enter into any joint venture; provided, however,  Borrower shall not be prohibited from making or permitting to remain outstanding any investment in the ordinary course of its business; and provided further, Borrower may purchase interest rate protection in a form acceptable to the Agent and the Banks, which may cover a mutually agreed upon notional amount of the Senior Notes and/or the Permitted Scotia Debt.
 
  (i)              Transactions With Affiliates .  Other than the advisor relationship existing on the Closing Date with Tortoise Capital Advisors, LLC, the Borrower shall not enter into or be a party to any transaction or arrangement, including without limitation, the purchase, sale or exchange of property of any kind or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate, except in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Borrower’s business and upon fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower as those which would be obtained in a comparable arms-length transaction with a non-Affiliate.
 
  (j)              Amount Invested in Single MLP . The Borrower shall not make any investment in any single master limited partnership or other single issuer if, immediately after giving effect to such investment, the aggregate fair market value of all investments in such issuer would exceed 10% of the Borrower’s total assets at such time.
 
Section 7
Events of Default
 
7.1              Events of Default .  Each of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default hereunder:
 
 (a)              Monetary Default .  The Borrower fails to pay any amounts when due with respect to the Loans,
 
  (b)              Non-monetary Default .  The Borrower fails to perform or observe any obligation of the Borrower to the Agent or the Banks under the Credit Documents (other than as set forth in subsection (a), above) or any other term, covenant or other provision in any Credit Document in accordance with the terms thereof and, if such default is curable (it being specifically agreed that no default may be cured after the Termination Date), the Borrower fails to cure such default within five days after the earlier to occur of: (i) the knowledge of the Borrower, or (ii) written notice from the Agent ( provided, however, nothing herein shall be deemed to require the Agent to give the Borrower notice of any default); or
 
Credit Agreement - Page 34

  (c)              Other Bank Default .  Any “Event of Default” (as such term is defined in any other Credit Document to which the Borrower is a party) occurs; or
 
  (d)              Misrepresentation .  Any representation or warranty made or furnished by the Borrower in connection with this Agreement or the other Credit Documents proves to be incorrect, incomplete or misleading in any material respect when made, or any such representation or warranty becomes incorrect, incomplete or misleading in any material respect and the Borrower fails to give the Agent prompt written notice thereof; or
 
  (e)              Cross-Default .  The Borrower fails to pay any Debt (excluding any monetary obligation due the Agent or any Bank under the Credit Documents, as contemplated by Subsection (a) above, but including, without limitation, the Permitted Scotia Debt and the Senior Notes) or to perform or observe any other obligation or term in respect of such Debt, and, as a result of any such failure, the holder of such Debt accelerates or is entitled to accelerate the maturity thereof or requires or is entitled to require the Borrower or some other Person to purchase or otherwise acquire such Debt; or
 
  (f)               Insolvency .  The Borrower ceases to be solvent or suffers the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or similar fiduciary or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or any petition for an order for relief is filed by or against the Borrower under the federal Bankruptcy Code or any similar state insolvency statute (except, in the case of a petition filed against the Borrower, if such proceeding is dismissed within 60 days after the petition is filed, unless prior thereto an order for relief is entered under the federal Bankruptcy Code); or the Borrower makes any offer of settlement, extension or composition to their respective unsecured creditors generally; or
 
  (g)              Contest Credit Documents .  The Borrower challenges or contests in any action, suit or proceeding the validity or enforceability of any of the Credit Documents or the legality or enforceability of any obligation of the Borrower to the Agent or any Bank under the Credit Documents; or
 
  (h)              Judgments .  One or more judgments, decrees or orders for the payment of money in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate during any 12-month period is rendered against the Borrower and remain unpaid, unstayed on appeal, undischarged, unbonded, or undismissed for 30 days; or
 
  (i)               Change in Control . Any Change in Control occurs; or
 
  (j)               Material Adverse Change .  Any material adverse change occurs in the financial condition or economic prospects of the Borrower or any other act or event occurs which reasonably could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
 
  (k)              Investment Advisor .  The Borrower changes the Investment Advisor, and such new Investment Advisor is not acceptable to the Required Banks; provided, however, changing the Investment Advisor shall not be deemed an Event of Default, if doing so violates the 1940 Act; or
 
  (l)               Reporting Requirements .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Borrower fails to perform or observe any reporting requirement under this Agreement, including, without limitation those listed in Section 6.1(b) , or any other Credit Document, and such failure is not cured within five (5) Business Days from the date of such failure to perform or observe; or
 
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  (m)             Borrowing Base Compliance .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Borrower shall fail to comply with the Interim Threshold as set forth in Section 3.4(a) above, and such failure is not cured within five (5) Business Days from the date of such failure to perform or observe.
 
7.2              Obligation to Lend; Acceleration .  After the occurrence and during the continuation of any Default, the Agent may (and, upon the request of the Required Banks, the Agent shall) declare the obligation of the Agent and/or any Bank to make Loans or to otherwise extend credit hereunder to be terminated, whereupon the same shall forthwith terminate.  If any Event of Default described in Section 7.1(f) occurs, the obligation of the Agent and/or any Bank to make Loans or to otherwise extend credit hereunder shall automatically terminate, and the Notes, all outstanding principal, all interest thereon, and all other obligations of the Borrower to the Agent and/or any Bank under the Credit Documents shall immediately become due and payable without any election or action on the part of the Agent or any Bank and without presentment, protest or notice or demand of any kind, all of which are waived by the Borrower.  After the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default other than an Event of Default under Section 7.1(f) , the Agent may (and, upon the request of the Required Banks, the Agent shall) declare the Notes, all outstanding principal, all interest thereon, and all other obligations of the Borrower to the Agent and/or any Bank under the Credit Documents to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon the Notes, outstanding all such interest thereon and all such other obligations shall become and be forthwith due and payable, without presentment, protest or further notice or demand of any kind, all of which are waived by the Borrower.  If, notwithstanding the foregoing, after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Default or Event of Default, as the case may be, the Agent elects (any such election to be in the Agent’s sole and absolute discretion) to make one or more advances under this Agreement or to not accelerate all or any of the Borrower’s obligations, any such election shall not preclude the Agent from electing thereafter (in its sole and absolute discretion) to not make advances or to accelerate all or any of the Borrower’s obligations, as the case may be.
 
7.3              Remedies .  Upon or after the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, the Agent has and may (and, upon request of the Required Banks, the Agent shall) exercise from time to time all rights and remedies available at law or in equity, all of which rights and remedies shall be cumulative, and none of which shall be exclusive, and all of which shall be in addition to any other rights or remedies contained in this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents.
 
7.4              Ranking of Loans; Compliance with Investment Company Act of 1940 .  Notwithstanding anything herein or in the other Credit Documents to the contrary, so long as the Senior Notes and/or the Permitted Scotia Debt constitute senior indebtedness of the Borrower, the Loans and all other obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the other Credit Documents shall rank pari passu in all respects with the Permitted Scotia Debt and the Senior Notes, including with respect to distributions of the assets of the Borrower and with respect to the payment of interest; provided, however, that, if any Bank is deemed to have been granted a Lien pursuant to the second sentence of Section 6.2(a) of this Agreement, such Bank shall be entitled to enjoy the benefits of such Lien but shall share the net proceeds of any collateral realized on by the Agent or any Bank, to the extent the Agent or such Bank receives such proceeds, with the holders of the Permitted Scotia Debt and the Senior Notes on a pari passu basis.  It is the intention of the Agent, the Banks and the Borrower to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act.  If any term, condition or other provision in this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents is deemed by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any court to render any Loan or other obligation incurred under any of the Credit Documents a separate “class of senior securities representing indebtedness,” for purposes of Section 18(c) of the 1940 Act, and to have preferential rights over the Permitted Scotia Debt and/or the Senior Notes in violation of Section 18(c) of the 1940 Act, the Agent, the Banks and the Borrower agree to diligently and in good faith negotiate an amendment to the applicable Credit Documents so as to comply with Section 18(c) of the 1940 Act provided that such amendment does not impair the Agent’s and/or the Banks’ fundamental economic rights under the Credit Documents.
 
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Section 8
Agency Provisions
 
8.1              Appointment, Powers and Immunities .  Each Bank hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Agent to act as its agent hereunder and under the Credit Documents with such powers as are specifically delegated to the Agent by the terms hereof and thereof, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The Agent (which term as used in this sentence and in Section 9.5 hereof shall include reference to its Affiliates and its own and its Affiliates’ officers, directors, employees and agents): (a) shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in this Agreement or in any of the Credit Documents, and shall not by reason of this Agreement be a trustee or fiduciary for any Bank; (b) shall not be responsible to the Banks for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement or any of the other documents in any certificate or any of the other Credit Documents or received by an of them under, this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, for the value, validity, effectiveness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement, any Note or any of the other Credit Documents or for any failure by the Borrower or any other Person to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder, or for the satisfaction of any condition precedent specified in Section 4 hereof; (c) shall not be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection proceedings hereunder; and (d) shall not be responsible for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it hereunder or under any of the other Credit Documents, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Agent shall be conclusively entitled to assume that the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4 hereof have been satisfied unless the Agent has received written notice from a Bank referring to the relevant Section and stating that the relevant condition has not been satisfied or unless the certificate furnished by the Borrower pursuant thereto so indicates.  The Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith.  The Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Agent.
 
8.2              Reliance by Agent .  The Agent shall be entitled to rely on any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telex, telegram or cable) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and on advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by it.  As to any matters not expressly provided for by this Agreement or any of the Credit Documents, the Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, hereunder or thereunder (as the case may be) in accordance with instructions signed by the Required Banks, and such instructions of the Required Banks and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Banks.  If the Agent shall seek the consent or approval of the Required Banks to the taking or refraining from taking of any action hereunder or under any of the Credit Documents, the Agent shall give notice thereof to each Bank and as soon as practicable notify each Bank at any time that the Required Banks have instructed the Agent to act or refrain from acting hereunder or thereunder (as the case may be).
 
8.3              Defaults .  The Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default (other than the non-payment of principal of or interest on Loans) unless the Agent has received written notice from a Bank or the Borrower specifying such Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default.”  In the event that the Agent receives such a notice of the occurrence of a Default or Event of Default, the Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Banks (and shall give each Bank prompt notice of each such nonpayment).  The Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default as shall be directed by the Required Banks, provided that, unless and until the Agent shall have received such directions, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action or refrain from taking such action with respect to such default as it shall deem advisable in the best interest of the Banks.
 
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8.4              Rights as a Bank .  With respect to its Commitment and the Loans made by it, U.S. Bank National Association (and any successor acting as Agent), in its capacity as a Bank hereunder shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as the Agent, and the term “Bank” or “Banks” shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include the Agent in its individual capacity.  The Agent, its permitted successors and its Affiliates may, without having to account therefor to any Bank, accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the Borrower and any of its Affiliates as if it were not acting as the Agent, and the Agent and its Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower and its Affiliates for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to the Banks, except for any fees stated herein to be for the account of any of the Banks.
 
8.5              Indemnification .  Each Bank severally, to the extent of its Pro-Rata Share, indemnifies the Agent (to the extent the Agent is not reimbursed by the Borrower) for any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses and/or disbursements of any kind and nature whatsoever which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against it and/or any of its shareholders, directors, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, contractors or other representatives in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement, any of the other Credit Documents, any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including, without limitation, the costs, expenses and other amounts which the Borrower is obligated to pay under Section 9.2 hereof), any action or omission taken by the Agent or any of the other indemnified parties referred to above, and/or the enforcement of any of the terms of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents; provided; however, that no Bank shall be liable for any portion of any of the foregoing resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Agent or any of the other indemnified parties referred to above.
 
8.6              Non-Reliance on Agent and other Banks .  Each Bank agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and evaluation of the Borrower and its own decision to enter into this Agreement and that it will, independently and without reliance on the Agent or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement.  The Agent shall not be required to keep itself informed as to the performance or observance by the Borrower or any other Person of this Agreement or any other Credit Document or in respect of the properties or books of the Borrower or any other Person.  Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Banks by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Bank with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of the Borrower (or Affiliates) which may come into its possession or into the possession of any of its Affiliates.
 
8.7              Failure to Act .  Except for action expressly required of the Agent hereunder or under any of the Credit Documents, the Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder or thereunder (as the case may be) unless it shall be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Banks against any and all liability and expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action.
 
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8.8              Resignation or Removal of Agent .  Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided below, the Agent may resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Banks and the Borrower, and the Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by the Required Banks.  Upon any such resignation or removal, the Required Banks shall have the right to appoint a successor Agent with the consent of Borrower.  If no such successor Agent shall have been so appointed by the Required Banks and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Agent’s giving of notice of resignation or the Required Banks’ removal of the retiring Agent, then the retiring Agent may, on behalf of the Banks, appoint a successor Agent with the consent of Borrower.  Upon the acceptance or any appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor Agent, such successor Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder.  After any retiring Agent’s resignation or removal hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Section 8.8 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Agent.
 
8.9              Representation of Banks .  The Banks severally represent that they will be taking the Notes issued hereunder for their own respective accounts to evidence loans made in the ordinary course of their commercial banking business, and not with a view of distribution of such Notes; provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 8.9 shall create any rights or remedies in favor of the Borrower or anyone else against any Bank so long as such Bank acts in good faith upon the advice of its counsel with respect to compliance with applicable laws; provided further, that the assets of each Bank must be and shall always remain within the control of each Bank.
 
8.10           Obligations Several .  Unless otherwise expressly provided for herein, the obligation of each Bank hereunder is several, and neither the Agent nor any Bank shall be responsible for the obligations of any other Bank hereunder, nor will the failure of any Bank to perform any of its obligations hereunder relieve any other Bank from the performance of its respective obligations hereunder.  Nothing contained in this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, and no action taken by the Banks pursuant hereto or thereto shall be deemed to constitute the Banks a partnership, association, joint venture or other entity or otherwise (except as expressly provided for herein) give rise to joint or vicarious liability between the Banks.
 
Section 9
Miscellaneous
 
9.1              Notices .  All notices and other communications provided for herein (including, without limitation, any waivers or consents under this Agreement) shall be given or made by telex, telecopy, cable or otherwise in writing (each communication given by any of such means to be deemed to be “in writing” for purposes of this Agreement) and telexed, telecopied, cabled, mailed or delivered to the intended recipient at the “Address for Notices” specified below its name on the signature pages hereof, or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other parties hereto.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by telex or fax, delivered to the cable office or personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, upon deposit with the United States Postal Service, certified mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid.
 
9.2              Reimbursement of Expenses .  The Borrower agrees (a) to pay or reimburse the Agent on demand for its reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Agent), in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents and the making of the Loans hereunder, (b) to pay or reimburse the Agent and the Banks for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of such Persons (including reasonable counsels’ fees and expenses) in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement and any of the other Credit Documents, and all transfer, stamp, documentary or other similar taxes, assessments or charges levied by any Governmental Authority in respect of this Agreement, any of the Notes, or any of the other Credit Documents (except for any such tax imposed on or measured by the income of such Person), and (c) to pay or reimburse the Agent and the Banks for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable counsels’ fees and expenses) in connection with any litigation, contest dispute, suit, proceeding or action brought by a third party in any way relating to this Agreement, any of the other Credit Documents or the Borrower’s affairs (all of which are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Expenses ”); then, in any and each such event, such Expenses shall be payable on demand.
 
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9.3              Indemnity .  The Borrower agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Agent and the Banks and each shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, attorney and other representative of or contractor for the Agent and/or the Banks from and against any and all damages, settlement amounts, expenses (including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and court costs), other losses, claims or other assertions of liability of any nature whatsoever incurred by or on behalf of or asserted against, as the case may be, any one or more of such indemnified parties at any time arising in whole or in part out of the Borrower’s failure to observe, perform or discharge any of the Borrower’s duties under any of the Credit Documents or any misrepresentation made by or on behalf of the Borrower under any of the Credit Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, this indemnity shall extend to any claims asserted against the Agent and/or the Banks or such other indemnitees by any Person under any Environmental Laws or similar laws by reason of the Borrower’s or any other Person’s failure to comply with laws applicable to Hazardous Substances.  The Borrower further agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Agent and the Banks and each shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, attorney and other representative of or contractor for the Agent and the Banks from and against any and all damages, settlement amounts, expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees and court costs), other losses, claims or other assertions of liability of any nature whatsoever incurred by or on behalf of or asserted against, as the case may be, any one or more of such indemnified parties at any time in connection with any one or more indemnified parties’ actions or inactions relating in any respect to this Agreement, any of the other Credit Documents or any of the transactions described in or contemplated by any of the foregoing, except to the extent such losses are determined by final nonappealable order from a court of competent jurisdiction to arise out of such indemnified party’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.  All indemnities given by the Borrower to the Agent and/or the Banks under the Credit Documents, including, without limitation, the indemnities set forth in this Section, shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of this Agreement.
 
9.4              Entire Agreement; Modification of Agreement .
 
 (a)              Entire Agreement .  This Agreement and the other Credit Documents, together with all other instruments, agreements and certificates executed by the parties in connection therewith or with reference thereto, embodies the entire agreement between the parties hereto and thereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersedes all prior agreements, understandings and inducements, whether express or implied, oral or written.
 
  (b)              Modifications .  This Agreement may not be modified, altered or amended, except by an agreement in writing signed by the Borrower and the Required Banks, and any provisions of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents may be waived by the Required Banks; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment or waiver shall be effective, without first obtaining the written consent of all Banks, that (a) extends the due date of any principal, interest or fee payment in respect of the Loans; (b) changes the amount or duration of any Bank’s Commitment; (c) releases the Borrower, in whole or in part, from any obligation under the Credit Documents to pay any principal or interest under the Loans; (d) reduces the rate of interest or fees provided hereunder; (e) changes the definition of “Pro-Rata Share”, or (f) changes the definition of “Required Banks” or amends the terms of this Section 9.4(b) , or that otherwise has the effect of impairing any of the consent requirements contained in this Section 9.4(b) or in any other provision of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents where the consent of all the Banks or the Required Banks is required in connection with any matter.
 
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9.5               Successors and Assigns .  The terms and provisions of the Credit Documents shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Banks and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that (i) the Borrower shall not have the right to assign its rights or obligations under the Credit Documents without the prior written consent of each Bank, (ii) any assignment by any Bank must be made in compliance with Section 9.7 , and (iii) any transfer by participation must be made in compliance with Section 9.6 .  Any attempted assignment or transfer by any party not made in compliance with this Section 9.5 shall be null and void, unless such attempted assignment or transfer is treated as a participation in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  The parties to this Agreement acknowledge that clause (ii) of this Section 9.5 relates only to absolute assignments and this Section 9.5 does not prohibit assignments creating security interests, including, without limitation, (x) any pledge or assignment by any Bank of all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and any Note to a Federal Reserve Bank or (y) in the case of a Bank which is a Fund, any pledge or assignment of all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement and any Note to its trustee in support of its obligations to its trustee; provided, however, that no such pledge or assignment creating a security interest shall release the transferor Bank from its obligations hereunder unless and until the parties thereto have complied with the provisions of Section 9.7 .  The Agent may treat the Person which made any Loan or which holds any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until such Person complies with Section 9.7 ; provided, however, that the Agent may in its discretion (but shall not be required to) follow instructions from the Person which made any Loan or which holds any Note to direct payments relating to such Loan or Note to another Person.  Any assignee of the rights to any Loan or any Note agrees by acceptance of such assignment to be bound by all the terms and provisions of the Credit Documents.  Any request, authority or consent of any Person, who at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent is the owner of the rights to any Loan (whether or not a Note has been issued in evidence thereof), shall be conclusive and binding on any subsequent holder or assignee of the rights to such Loan.
 
9.6               Participations.
 
 (a)              Permitted Participants; Effect .  Any Bank may at any time sell to one or more entities (“ Participants ”) participating interests in any Outstanding Credit Exposure owing to such Bank, any Note held by such Bank, any Commitment of such Bank or any other interest of such Bank under the Credit Documents.  In the event of any such sale by a Bank of participating interests to a Participant, such Bank’s obligations under the Credit Documents shall remain unchanged, such Bank shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, such Bank shall remain the owner of its Outstanding Credit Exposure and the holder of any Note issued to it in evidence thereof for all purposes under the Credit Documents, all amounts payable by the Borrower under this Agreement shall be determined as if such Bank had not sold such participating interests, and the Borrower and the Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Bank in connection with such Bank’s rights and obligations under the Credit Documents.
 
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  (b)              Voting Rights .  Each Bank shall retain the sole right to approve, without the consent of any Participant, any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of the Credit Documents provided that each such Bank may agree in its participation agreement with its Participant that such Bank will not vote to approve any amendment, modification or waiver with respect to any Outstanding Credit Exposure or Commitment in which such Participant has an interest which would require consent of all of the Banks pursuant to the terms of Section 9.4(b) or of any other Credit Document.
 
  (c)              Benefit of Certain Provisions .  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.9 (Yield Protection; Capital Adequacy), Section 3.15(c) (Funding Indemnification), Section 3.18 (Taxes), Section 9.2 (Reimbursement of Expenses), Section 9.3 (Indemnity) and Section 9.8 (Nonliability of Banks) to the same extent as if it were a Bank and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 9.7 , provided that (i) a Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.9 than the Bank who sold the participating interest to such Participant would have received had it retained such interest for its own account, unless the sale of such interest to such Participant is made with the prior written consent of the Borrower, and (ii) a Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.18 than the Bank who sold the participating interest to such Participant would have received had it retained such interest for its own account (A) except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a change in treaty, law or regulation (or any change in the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority) that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation and (B), in the case of any Participant that would be a Non-U.S. Lender if it were a Bank, such Participant agrees to comply with the provisions of Section 3.18 to the same extent as if it were a Bank (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 3.18(f) shall be delivered to the participating Bank).  Each Bank that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in any Outstanding Credit Exposure, any Note, any Commitment or any other obligations under the Credit Documents (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Bank shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant's interest in any Outstanding Credit Exposure, any Note, any Commitment or any other obligations under the Credit Documents) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Outstanding Credit Exposure, any Note, any Commitment or any other obligations under the Credit Documents is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Bank shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Agent (in its capacity as Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
 
9.7              Assignments .
 
 (a)              Permitted Assignments .  Any Bank may at any time assign to one or more assignees (“ Purchasers ”) all or any part of its rights and obligations under the Credit Documents; provided, however , a “Purchaser” may not be a natural person, the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates.  Such assignment shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit E or in such other form reasonably acceptable to the Agent as may be agreed to by the parties thereto.  Each such assignment with respect to a Purchaser which is not a Bank or an Affiliate of a Bank or an Approved Fund shall either be in an amount equal to the entire applicable Commitment and Outstanding Credit Exposure of the assigning Bank or (unless each of the Borrower and the Agent otherwise consents) be in an aggregate amount not less than $5,000,000.  The amount of the assignment shall be based on the Commitment or Outstanding Credit Exposure (if the Commitment has been terminated) subject to the assignment, determined as of the date of such assignment or as of the “Trade Date,” if the “Trade Date” is specified in the assignment.
 
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  (b)              Consents .  The consent of the Borrower shall be required prior to an assignment becoming effective unless the Purchaser is a Bank, an Affiliate of a Bank or an Approved Fund, provided that the consent of the Borrower shall not be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; provided   further that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Agent within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof.  The consent of the Agent shall be required prior to an assignment becoming effective unless the Purchaser is a Bank, an Affiliate of a Bank or an Approved Fund.  In addition, the consent of the Swingline Lender shall be required prior to an assignment of a Commitment becoming effective unless the Purchaser is a Bank with a Commitment.  Any consent required under this Section 9.7(b) shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
 
  (c)              Effect; Assignment Effective Date .  Upon (i) delivery to the Agent of an assignment, together with any consents required by Sections 9.7(a) and 9.7(b) , and (ii) payment of a $3,500 fee to the Agent for processing such assignment (unless such fee is waived by the Agent), such assignment shall become effective on the effective date specified in such assignment.  The assignment shall contain a representation by the Purchaser to the effect that none of the consideration used to make the purchase of the Commitment and Outstanding Credit Exposure under the applicable assignment agreement constitutes “plan assets” as defined under ERISA and that the rights and interests of the Purchaser in and under the Credit Documents will not be “plan assets” under ERISA.  On and after the effective date of such assignment, such Purchaser shall for all purposes be a Bank party to this Agreement and any other Credit Document executed by or on behalf of the Banks and shall have all the rights and obligations of a Bank under the Credit Documents, to the same extent as if it were an original party thereto, and the transferor Bank shall be released with respect to the Commitment and Outstanding Credit Exposure assigned to such Purchaser without any further consent or action by the Borrower, the Banks or the Agent.  In the case of an assignment covering all of the assigning Bank’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Bank shall cease to be a Bank hereunder but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of, and subject to, those provisions of this Agreement and the other Credit Documents which survive payment of the Obligations and termination of the applicable agreement.  Any assignment or transfer by a Bank of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.7 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Bank of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 9.6 .  Upon the consummation of any assignment to a Purchaser pursuant to this Section 9.7(c) , the transferor Bank, the Agent and the Borrower shall, if the transferor Bank or the Purchaser desires that its Loans be evidenced by Notes, make appropriate arrangements so that new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes are issued to such transferor Bank and new Notes or, as appropriate, replacement Notes, are issued to such Purchaser, in each case in principal amounts reflecting their respective Commitments, as adjusted pursuant to such assignment.
 
  (d)              Register .  The Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in the United States of America, a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Banks, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to each Bank pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Agent and the Banks may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Bank hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and each Bank at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
 
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  (e)              Dissemination of Information .  The Borrower authorizes each Bank to disclose to any Participant or Purchaser or any other Person acquiring an interest in the Credit Documents by operation of law (each a “ Transferee ”) and any prospective Transferee any and all information in such Bank’s possession.
 
  (f)              Assignment by Borrower .  The Borrower may not directly or indirectly sell, assign or transfer any interest in or rights under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents.
 
9.8              Nonliability of Banks . The relationship between the Borrower on the one hand and the Banks and the Agent on the other hand shall be solely that of borrower and lender.  Neither the Agent, the Lead Arranger nor any Bank shall have any fiduciary responsibilities to the Borrower.  Neither the Agent, the Lead Arranger nor any Bank undertakes any responsibility to the Borrower to review or inform the Borrower of any matter in connection with any phase of the Borrower’s business or operations.  The Borrower agrees that neither the Agent, the Lead Arranger nor any Bank shall have liability to the Borrower (whether sounding in tort, contract or otherwise) for losses suffered by the Borrower in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to, the transactions contemplated and the relationship established by the Credit Documents, or any act, omission or event occurring in connection therewith, unless it is determined in a final non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that such losses resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the party from which recovery is sought.  Neither the Agent, the Lead Arranger nor any Bank shall have any liability with respect to, and the Borrower hereby waives, releases and agrees not to sue for, any special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages suffered by the Borrower in connection with, arising out of, or in any way related to the Credit Documents or the transactions contemplated thereby.  It is agreed that the Lead Arranger shall, in its capacity as such, have no duties or responsibilities under this Agreement or any other Credit Document.  Each Bank acknowledges that it has not relied and will not rely on the Lead Arranger in deciding to enter into this Agreement or any other Credit Document or in taking or not taking any action.
 
9.9              Accounting .  Except as provided to the contrary herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the financial statements referred to in Section 5.1(g) ; provided , however that, notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made without giving effect to (i) any election under Accounting Standards Codification Section 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries at “fair value”, as defined therein, or (ii) any treatment of indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Financial Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof.
 
9.10           Indulgences Not Waivers .  The Agent’s or any Bank’s failure, at any time or times on or after the Closing Date, to require strict performance by the Borrower of any provision of this Agreement or the other Credit Documents shall not waive, affect or diminish any right of the Agent or the Banks thereafter to demand strict compliance and performance therewith.  Any suspension or waiver by the Agent and/or any Bank of a Default or an Event of Default by the Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents shall not suspend, waive or affect any other Default or Event of Default by the Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents, whether the same is prior or subsequent thereto and whether of the same or of a different type.  None of the undertakings, agreements, warranties, covenants and representations of the Borrower contained in this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents and no Default or Event of Default by the Borrower under this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents shall be deemed to have been suspended or waived by the Agent and/or any Bank, unless such suspension or waiver is by an instrument in writing specifying such suspension or waiver and is signed by a duly authorized representative of the Agent and directed and delivered to the Borrower.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 44

9.11           Severability .  Wherever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
 
9.12           General Waivers by Borrower .  Except as otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement, the Borrower waives: (a) presentment, protest, demand for payment, notice of dishonor demand and protest and notice of presentment, default, notice of nonpayment, maturity, release, compromise, settlement, extension or renewal of any or all commercial paper, accounts receivable, contract rights, documents, instruments, chattel paper and guaranties at any time held by the Agent and the Banks on which the Borrower may in any way be liable and ratifies and confirms whatever the Agent and/or the Banks may do in this regard; (b) the benefit of all valuation, appraisement and exemption laws; and (c) any and all other notices, demands and consents in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents.  Subject to the following sentence, the Borrower also waives any right of set-off or similar right the Borrower may at any time have against the Agent or any Bank as a defense to the payment or performance of the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Documents.  If the Borrower now or hereafter has any claim against the Agent or any Bank giving rise to any such right of set-off or similar right, the Borrower agrees not to assert such claim as a defense or right of set-off with respect to the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Documents, and to instead assert any such claim, if the Borrower so elects to assert such claim, in a separate proceeding against the Agent or any Bank and not as a part of any proceeding or as a defense to any claim initiated by the Agent or any Bank to enforce any of the Agent’s or any Bank’s rights under any of the Credit Documents.
 
9.13           Execution in Counterparts; Facsimile Signatures .  This Agreement and the other Credit Documents may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties thereto, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original and all of which counterparts taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.  A signature of a party to any of the Credit Documents sent by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to constitute an original and fully effective signature of such party.
 
9.14           Captions .  Captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 45

9.15      USA PATRIOT ACT NOTIFICATION.  The following notification is provided to Borrower pursuant to Section 326 of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, 31 U.S.C. Section 5318:
 
Each Bank that is subject to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Act”) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Bank to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.
 
9.16           Governing Law; Consent to Forum .  This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of Kansas without giving effect to any choice of law rules thereof.  As part of the consideration for new value this day received, the Borrower consents to the jurisdiction of any state court located in Johnson County, Kansas or any federal court located in Wyandotte County, Kansas (collectively, the “ Chosen Forum ”), and waives personal service of any and all process upon it and consents that all such service of process be made by certified or registered mail directed to the Borrower at the address stated pursuant to Section 9.1 hereof and service so made shall be deemed to be completed upon delivery thereto.  The Borrower waives any objection to jurisdiction and venue of any action instituted against it as provided herein and agrees not to assert any defense based on lack of jurisdiction or venue.  The Borrower further agrees not to assert against the Agent or the Banks (except by way of a defense or counterclaim in a proceeding initiated by the Agent or any Bank) any claim or other assertion of liability relating to any of the Credit Documents, the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Documents or the Agent’s or any Bank’s actions or inactions in respect of any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction other than the Chosen Forum.  Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the Agent’s or any Bank’s right to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the other Credit Documents against the Borrower or its properties in courts of other jurisdictions.
 
9.17           Waiver of Jury Trial; Limitation on Damages .  To the fullest extent permitted by law, and as separately bargained-for consideration to the Agent and the Banks, the Borrower waives any right to trial by jury (which the Agent and each Bank also waives) in any action, suit, proceeding or counterclaim of any kind arising out of or otherwise relating to any of the Credit Documents, the Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Documents or the Agent’s or the Banks’ actions or inactions in respect of any of the foregoing.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, and as separately bargained-for consideration to the Agent and the Banks, the Borrower also waives any right it may have at any time to claim or recover in any litigation or other dispute involving the Agent or any Bank, whether the underlying claim or dispute sounds in contract, tort or otherwise, any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages or any damages other than, or in addition to, actual damages.  The Borrower acknowledges that the Agent and the Banks are relying upon and would not enter into the transactions described in the Credit Documents on the terms and conditions set forth therein but for the Borrower’s waivers and agreements under this Section.
 
9.18           Document Imaging and Electronic Transactions .  Borrower hereby acknowledges the receipt of a copy of this Agreement and all other Credit Documents.  The Agent and each Bank may, on behalf of Borrower, create a microfilm or optical disk or other electronic image of this Agreement and any or all of the Credit Documents.  The Agent and each Bank may store the electronic image of this Agreement and each of the Credit Documents in their electronic form and then destroy the paper originals as part of such Person’s normal business practices, with the electronic images deemed to be originals.
 
Credit Agreement - Page 46

9.19           Controlling Document .  In the event of actual conflict in the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Credit Documents, the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall prevail and control.

[Remainder of Page Left Intentionally Blank]
 
Credit Agreement - Page 47

K.S.A. §16-118 Required Notice .  This statement is provided pursuant to K.S.A. §16-118:  “THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT IS A FINAL EXPRESSION OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CREDITORS AND THE DEBTOR AND SUCH WRITTEN CREDIT AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR ORAL CREDIT AGREEMENT OR OF A CONTEMPORANEOUS ORAL CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CREDITORS AND DEBTOR.”  THE FOLLOWING SPACE CONTAINS ANY NON-STANDARD TERMS, INCLUDING THE REDUCTION TO WRITING OF ANY PREVIOUS ORAL CREDIT AGREEMENT:
 
NONE.
 
The creditors and debtor, by their respective initials or signatures below, confirm that no unwritten credit agreement exists between the parties:

 
Creditor:
 
       
 
Creditor:
 
       
 
Creditor:
 
       
 
Debtor:
 

[signature page(s) to follow]
 
Credit Agreement - Page 48

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized representatives as of the day and year first above written.

TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Address for Notices:

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
11550 Ash Street
Leawood, Kansas 66211
Attn: Brad Adams
Fax No.: 913-981-1021

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Husch Blackwell LLP
4801 Main Street
Suite 1000
Kansas City, Missouri 64112
Attn.:  Scott H. Thompson, Esq.
Fax No.:  816-983-8080
 
Credit Agreement - Signature Page
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Agent, Swingline Lender, Lead Arranger and a Bank
 
By:
 
 
Name: Colleen S. Hayes
 
 
Title: Vice President
 

Address for Notices:

U.S. Bank National Association
9900 West 87 th Street
Overland Park, Kansas 66212
Attn.:  Colleen Hayes
Fax No.:  913-652-5111

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Shook, Hardy & Bacon L.L.P.
2555 Grand Blvd.
Kansas City, Missouri  64108
Attn.:  Sandra L. Hawley, Esq.
Fax No.: 816-421-5547
 
Credit Agreement - Signature Page

THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
a Bank
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Address for Notices:

The Bank of Nova Scotia
720 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario, Canada  M5V 2T23
Attn:  _____________________
Fax No.  212-225-5709
 
Credit Agreement - Signature Page

BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
a Bank
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Address for Notices:
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
Attn:  ___________________
Fax No.  _________________
 
Credit Agreement - Signature Page

EXHIBIT A

(Banks and Commitments)
 
Bank
 
 
Revolving Credit Loan Commitment Amount
   
Swingline Loan Commitment Amount*
   
Bank’s Total Commitment Amount
   
Bank’s Pro-Rata Percentage
 
U.S. Bank
National Association
 
$
65,000,000
   
$
10,000,000
   
$
65,000,000
     
41.269841269841
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia
 
$
65,000,000
     
0
   
$
65,000,000
     
41.269841269841
 
Bank of America, N.A.
 
$
27,500,000
     
0
   
$
27,500,000
     
17.460317460318
 
TOTALS:
 
$
157,500,000
   
$
10,000,000
   
$
157,500,000
     
1.000000000000
 

* As more particularly described in the Agreement, the Swingline Loan Commitment is a subcommitment under the Revolving Credit Loan Commitments.  Accordingly, extensions of credit under the Swingline Loan Commitment act to reduce, on a dollar-for-dollar basis, the amount of credit otherwise available under the Revolving Credit Loan Commitments.
 
Credit Agreement - Exhibit A
EXHIBIT B

[Form of Revolving Credit Note]

REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
 
$_________________                                                                                                                                               
June ___, 2014
 
For value received, the undersigned, TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”), hereby promises to pay to the order of ___________________, a ______________________ (the “ Bank ”; which term shall include any subsequent holder hereof), at such place as may be expressly provided for in the Credit Agreement referred to below, the principal sum of ___________________ and 00/100 Dollars ($_________________) or, such lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Revolving Credit Loans made by the Bank to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, in lawful money of the United States of America, without set-off, deduction or counterclaim, and in immediately available funds, on the Termination Date, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Revolving Credit Loan, at such office, in like money and funds, for the period commencing on the date of such Revolving Credit Loan until such Revolving Credit Loan shall be paid in full, at the rates per annum and on the date provided in the Credit Agreement.

This Revolving Credit Note (the “ Note ”) is the Revolving Credit Note referred to in, is issued pursuant to, and is subject to the terms and conditions of, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2014, among the Borrower, the Banks named therein (including the Bank) and U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent, Swingline Lender and Lead Arranger (as the same may be amended, renewed, restated, replaced, consolidated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), and evidences Revolving Credit Loans made by the Bank under its Revolving Credit Loan Commitment thereunder.  To the extent of any direct conflict between the terms and conditions of this Note and the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement shall prevail and govern.  Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Note have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note as provided in the Credit Agreement.  Principal, interest and all other amounts, if any, payable in respect of this Note shall be payable as provided in the Credit Agreement.  The Borrower’s right, if any, to prepay this Note is subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.
 
The Credit Agreement (the terms of which are hereby incorporated by reference) provides for the acceleration of the maturity of this Note upon the occurrence of certain events and for prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans upon the terms and conditions specified therein.
 
Time is of the essence of this Note.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower and any and all sureties, guarantors and endorsers of this Note and all other parties hereafter liable hereon waive grace, presentment, demand, protest, notice of dishonor, any and all other notices (including, but not limited to, notice of protest, notice of intention to accelerate and notice of acceleration), diligence in collecting and bringing suit against any party hereto, demands and consents in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note, and consent to any extensions of time, renewals, releases of any parties to or guarantors of this Note, waivers and any other modifications that may be granted or consented to by the Bank from time to time in respect of the time of payment or any other provision of this Note.
 
Credit Agreement - Exhibit B
This Note shall be governed by the laws of the State of Kansas, without regard to any choice of law rule thereof which gives effect to the laws of any other jurisdiction.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has executed and delivered this Note as of the date first above written.
 
 
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
     
 
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
Credit Agreement - Exhibit B
EXHIBIT C

[Form of Swingline Note]

SWINGLINE NOTE
 
$10,000,000
June ___, 2014

For value received, the undersigned, TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”) hereby promises to pay to the order of U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association (the “ Swingline Lender ”), at such place as may be expressly provided for in the Credit Agreement referred to below, the principal sum of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), or such lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Swingline Loans made by the Swingline Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, in lawful money of the United States of America, and in immediately available funds, on the Termination Date, or such earlier date as provided in the Credit Agreement, referred to below, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan, at such office, in like money and funds, for the period commencing on the date of each Swingline Loan until such Swingline Loan shall be paid in full, at rates per annum and on the dates provided in the Credit Agreement.

This Swingline Note (the “ Note ”) is the Swingline Note referred to in, is issued pursuant to, and is subject to the terms and conditions of, the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2014, among the Borrower, the Banks named therein (including the Bank) and U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent, Swingline Lender and Lead Arranger, (as the same may be amended, renewed, restated, replaced, consolidated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), and evidences Swingline Loans made by the Swingline Lender under its Swingline Loan Commitment thereunder.  To the extent of any direct conflict between the terms and conditions of this Note and the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement shall prevail and govern.  Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Note have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

Interest shall accrue on the outstanding principal balance of this Note as provided in the Credit Agreement.  Principal, interest and all other amounts, if any, payable in respect of this Note shall be payable as provided in the Credit Agreement.  The Borrower’s right, if any, to prepay this Note is subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.
 
The Credit Agreement (the terms of which are hereby incorporated by reference) provides for the acceleration of the maturity of this Note upon the occurrence of certain events and for prepayments of Swingline Loans upon the terms and conditions specified therein.
 
Time is of the essence of this Note.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower and any and all sureties, guarantors and endorsers of this Note and all other parties hereafter liable hereon waive grace, presentment, demand, protest, notice of dishonor, any and all other notices (including, but not limited to, notice of protest, notice of intention to accelerate and notice of acceleration), diligence in collecting and bringing suit against any party hereto, demands and consents in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance, default or enforcement of this Note, and consent to any extensions of time, renewals, releases of any parties to or guarantors of this Note, waivers and any other modifications that may be granted or consented to by the Swingline Lender from time to time in respect of the time of payment or any other provision of this Note.
 
Credit Agreement - Exhibit C
This Note shall be governed by the laws of the State of Kansas, without regard to any choice of law rule thereof which gives effect to the laws of any other jurisdiction.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has executed and delivered this Note as of the date first above written.
 
 
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
     
 
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
Credit Agreement - Exhibit C
EXHIBIT D

[Form of Borrowing Base Certificate]

BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE

This Borrowing Base Certificate (“ Certificate ”) is delivered pursuant to Section ______ of the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “ Credit Agreement ”), dated as of June 23, 2014, among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”); certain lenders (the “ Banks ”); U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as the lender for Swingline Loans (in such capacity, the “ Swingline Lender ”); and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as agent for the Banks hereunder (in such capacity, the “ Agent ”); and as lead arranger hereunder (in such capacity, the “ Lead Arranger ”).  Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Certificate have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

The undersigned hereby certifies that he or she is an authorized signor of the Borrower and, as such, is authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate on behalf of the Borrower and, certifies to the Agent that:

1.         Borrowing Base Calculation .  The Borrowing Base for the Borrower, as of _________ __, 20__, is as follows:

A.
Total Value of Acceptable Assets
$
 
 
of Borrower (“ Acceptable Assets ”)
   
       
B.
33-1/3% of Acceptable Assets
$
 
       
C.
Current outstanding borrowings under the
   
 
Permitted Scotia Debt
$
 
       
D.
“senior securities representing indebtedness”
$
 
 
(as such term is used in the 1940 Act), other
   
 
than the Loans and the Permitted Scotia Debt
   
       
E.
Borrowing Base (line B minus line C minus line D)
$
 

2.        Calculation of Availability Under the Credit Agreement .  The maximum amount of Loan available under the Credit Agreement as of __________ __, 20__, is as follows:

A.
Revolving Credit Loan Commitments
$
 
       
B.
Lesser of 1E or 2A
$
 
       
C.
Current Outstanding Balances on Revolving
$
 
 
Credit Loans and Swingline Loans
   
       
D.
Availability
$
 
 
(line 2B minus line 2C)
   
       
E.
Requested Advance (if any)
$
 
 
Exhibit D
3.         Compliance with 1940 Act .   As of ______________, 20__, the Borrower is in material compliance with the 1940 Act, including but not limited to, all leverage regulations specified in Section 6.1(o) of the Credit Agreement.  As of the date hereof, the Borrower’s applicable “Asset Coverage” (as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act) is as follows:

(i)
Senior Securities Representing Indebtedness (as used in the 1940 Act)
 
%
       
(ii)
Senior Securities (as used in the 1940 Act) that are Stock
 
%

4.        Reliance .  This Certificate is delivered to the Agent for its benefit and the benefit of the Banks, the Swingline Lender and the Lead Arranger and may be conclusively relied upon by all such Persons.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this certificate on behalf of the Borrower as of the date first above written.

 
TORTOISE ENERGY CAPITAL CORPORATION
     
 
By:
 
  Name:
 
Title:
 
Exhibit D
EXHIBIT E

[Form of Assignment and Assumption]

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT
 
Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2014, among Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation; U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent, Lead Arranger, Swingline Lender and a Bank; The Bank of Nova Scotia, as a Bank; Bank of America, N.A., as a Bank; and the other Banks party thereto, as amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms (the “ Credit Agreement ”).  Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

_______________________ (the “ Assignor ”) and ___________________ (the “ Assignee ”) hereby agree as follows:

1.              The Assignor hereby sells and assigns to the Assignee without recourse and without representation or warranty (other than as expressly provided herein), and the Assignee hereby purchases and assumes from the Assignor, that interest in and to all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement as of the date hereof which represents the percentage interests specified in Item 1 of Annex I hereto (the “ Assigned Share ”) of all of the outstanding rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement relating to the facilities listed in Item 1 of Annex I hereto, including, without limitation, all rights and obligations with respect to the Assigned Share of the Revolving Credit Loans.  After giving effect to such sale and assignment, the amount of the Assignee’s Revolving Credit Loan Commitment will be as set forth in Item 1(a) of Annex I hereto.

2.              The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that it is the legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any lien or adverse claim; (b) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto; and (c) makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility with respect to the financial condition of the Borrower or the performance or observance by the Borrower of any of Borrower’s obligations under the Credit Agreement or the other Credit Documents to which it is a party or any other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto.

3.              The Assignee (a) confirms that it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, together with copies of the financial statements referred to therein and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption Agreement; (b) agrees that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Agent, the Lead Arranger, the Swingline Lender, the Assignor or any other Bank, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Credit Agreement; (c) appoints and authorizes the Agent to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such powers under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents as are delegated to the Agent by the terms thereof, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental thereto; and (d) agrees that it will perform in accordance with the terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are required to be performed by it as a Bank.
 
Exhibit E
4.              Following the execution of this Assignment and Assumption Agreement by the Assignor and the Assignee, an executed original hereof (together with all attachments) will be delivered to the Agent.  The effective date of this Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall be the date of execution hereof by the Assignor and the Assignee and receipt by the Agent of the $3,500 assignment fee referred to in Section 9.7(c) of the Credit Agreement, or such later date, if any, which may be specified in Item 2 of Annex I hereto (the “ Settlement Date ”).

5.              Upon the delivery of a fully executed original hereof to the Agent, as of the Settlement Date, (a) the Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Assumption Agreement, have the rights and obligations of a Bank thereunder and under the other Credit Documents, including, without limitation, the obligation to make Revolving Credit Loans, (b) the Assignor shall, to the extent provided in this Assignment and Assumption Agreement, relinquish its rights and be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents, and (c) the Agent shall maintain at one of the Agent’s offices in Minneapolis, Minnesota a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and each Bank pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”), and the entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and the Borrower, the Agent and the Banks shall treat each Person whose name is recorded on the Register pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement as a Bank under the Credit Agreement.

6.              It is agreed that the Assignee shall be entitled to all interest on the Assigned Share of the Revolving Credit Loans.  It is further agreed that all payments of principal made on the Assigned Share of the Loans which occur on and after the Settlement Date will be paid directly by the Agent to the Assignee.  Upon the Settlement Date, the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor an amount specified by the Assignor in writing which represents the Assigned Share of the principal amount of the Loans made by the Assignor pursuant to the Credit Agreement which are outstanding on the Settlement Date and which are being assigned hereunder.  The Assignor and the Assignee shall make all appropriate adjustments, if any, in payments under the Credit Agreement for periods prior to the Settlement Date directly between themselves on the Settlement Date.

7.              This Assignment and Assumption Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the same law that governs the Credit Agreement.

[signature page to follow]
 
Exhibit E
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused their duly authorized officers to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption Agreement, as of the date first above written.
 
  [NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
  as Assignor
     
 
By:
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
  [NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
  as Assignee
     
 
By:
   
Name:
   
Title:
 
Exhibit E
Consent to Assignment and Assumption

Pursuant to Section 9.5 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned, as the Borrower and the Agent under the Credit Agreement, hereby consent to the Assignment and Assumption referred to above and the other agreements and provisions set forth above (the “ Consent ”).  The undersigned further agree to execute and deliver such documents and take such other action as Assignor or Assignee may reasonably request from time to time to further evidence the foregoing Assignment and Assumption and other agreements and provisions.  Further, as a material inducement to Assignor to transfer, and to Assignee to acquire, such right, title and interest in the Loans and other extensions of credit, as provided in the above Assignment and Assumption and as evidenced by the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents referred to therein (all such documents being collectively referred to herein as the “ Transaction Documents ”), the Borrower represents and warrants to Assignor and Assignee that there is no Event of Default then in effect and the Termination Date has not occurred.  Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Consent have the meanings given to such terms in the Assignment and Assumption above or in the Credit Agreement, as the case may be.  This Consent shall be governed by the same law that governs the Credit Agreement.  This Consent may be validly executed and delivered by fax or other electronic transmission and in multiple counterparts by different parties hereto.
 
  TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION,
  the Borrower
     
 
By:
   
Name:
   
Title:
     
  [NAME OF AGENT],
  as Agent
     
 
By:
   
Name:
   
Title:
 
Exhibit E
Annex I to Assignment and Assumption Agreement

1.    Amounts:
 
Revolving Credit Loan Commitment Amount  
       
(a)
Amount of Assigned Share 1
 $
       
(b)
Aggregate Amount for all Banks
 $
       
(c)
Assignee’s Assigned Share Percentage 2
 $
 
 
2. Settlement Date:   ____________, 20__
 

1              Must be at least $5,000,000.
2              Line 1(a) divided by line 1(b); round to 12 decimal places
 
 
Exhibit E


Exhibit k.11.
 
FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

This First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “ Amendment ”) is made effective as of July 10, 2014, by and among TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION, a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”); U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association,  BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA (each a “ Bank ” and, collectively, the “ Banks ”); and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as the lender for Swingline Loans (in such capacity, the “ Swingline Lender ”), as agent for the Banks hereunder (in such capacity, the “ Agent ”), and as lead arranger hereunder (in such capacity, the “ Lead Arranger ”).  Capitalized terms used and not defined in this Amendment have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement referred to below.

Preliminary Statements

(a)                   The Banks and the Borrower are parties to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 (as the same may be amended, renewed, restated, replaced, consolidated or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).

(b)                  The Borrower has requested certain modifications to the Credit Agreement and the Banks are willing to make such modifications, subject, however, to the terms, conditions and agreements set forth below.

NOW, THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

1.                     Modification to Definition of “Permitted Liens”.   The following phrase is added to the end of the definition of “Permitted Liens” as set forth in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement:
 
“, and   (6) Liens arising in connection with customary fees and expenses and other payments due to the Borrower’s custodian in the ordinary course of business.”

2.                     Deletion of Defined Term “Encumbered Property” .   The defined term “Encumbered Property” as set forth in Section 1.1 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.

3.                     Modification to Section 6.2(a) (Covenant Regarding Liens).   Section 6.2(a) of the Credit Agreement is deleted in its entirety and is replaced with the following:

(a)                   Liens .  The Borrower shall not create or suffer to exist any Lien on or with respect to any of its properties, whether the Borrower owns or has an interest in such property on the Closing Date or at any time thereafter, except for Permitted Liens.

4.                     Modification to Section 7.4 (Ranking of Loans; Compliance with Investment Company Act of 1940) .  Section 7.4 of the Credit Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and is replaced with the following:

7.4              Ranking   of   Loans;   Compliance   with   Investment Company   Act of   1940 . Notwithstanding anything herein or in the other Credit Documents to the contrary, the Loans and all other obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the other Credit Documents shall rank pari passu in all respects with the other senior securities representing indebtedness of the Borrower. It is the intention of the Agent, the Banks and the Borrower to comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act.  If any term, condition or other provision in this Agreement or any of the other Credit Documents is deemed by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any court to render any Loan or other obligation incurred under any of the Credit Documents a separate "class of senior securities representing indebtedness," for purposes of Section 18(c) of the 1940 Act, and to have preferential rights over any other senior securities representing indebtedness of the Borrower in violation of Section 18(c) of the 1940 Act, the Agent, the Banks and the Borrower agree to diligently and in good faith negotiate an amendment to the applicable Credit Documents so as to comply with Section 18(c) of the 1940 Act provided that such amendment does not impair the Agent’s and/or the Banks’ fundamental economic rights under the Credit Documents.

First Amendment to Credit Agreement
 


5.                    Reaffirmation of Credit Documents.  The Borrower reaffirms its obligations under the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, and the other Credit Documents to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and represents, warrants and covenants to the Agent and the Banks, as a material inducement to the Agent and each Bank to enter into this Amendment, that (a) the Borrower has no and in any event waives any, defense, claim or right of setoff with respect to its obligations under, or in any other way relating to, the Credit Agreement, as amended hereby, or any of the other Credit Documents to which it is a party, or the Agent’s or any Bank’s actions or inactions in respect of any of the foregoing, and (b) all representations and warranties made by or on behalf of the Borrower in the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents are true and complete in all material respects on the date hereof as if made on the date hereof (except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date).

6.                    Conditions Precedent to Amendment.   Except to the extent waived in a writing signed by the Agent and delivered to the Borrower, the Agent and the Banks shall have no duties under this Amendment until the Agent shall have received fully executed originals of each of the following, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent:

(a)                Amendment.   This Amendment; and

(b)               Secretary’s Certificate .  A certificate from the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Borrower certifying to the Agent that, among other things, (i) that the resolutions of the board of directors of the Borrower authorizing the Borrower to enter into the transactions described in the Credit Agreement have not been rescinded or otherwise modified and remain in full force and effect as of the date hereof, (ii) the articles of incorporation of the Borrower remain in full force and effect and have not been amended or otherwise modified or revoked since January 15, 2014, and (iii) the Amended and Restated By-laws of the Borrower as delivered to the Agent pursuant to the Secretary’s Certificate dated January 15, 2014, from the Borrower’s secretary remain in full force and effect and have not been amended or otherwise modified or revoked; and

(c)               Opinion of Counsel .  An opinion of counsel to Borrower regarding the enforceability of the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.

7.                     No Other Amendments; No Waiver of Default.   Except as amended hereby, the Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents shall remain in full force and effect and be binding on the parties in accordance with their respective terms.  By entering into this Amendment, the Agent and the Banks are not waiving any Default or Event of Default which may exist on the date hereof.

8.                     Expenses/Fees.   The Borrower agrees to pay and reimburse the Agent and/or the Banks for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery, operation, enforcement and administration of this Amendment, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Agent and the Banks.

First Amendment to Credit Agreement
 


9.                    Counterparts; Fax Signatures.   This Amendment and any documents contemplated hereby may be executed in one or more counterparts and by different parties thereto, all of which counterparts, when taken together, shall constitute but one agreement.  This Amendment and any documents contemplated hereby may be executed and delivered by facsimile or other electronic transmission and any such execution or delivery shall be fully effective as if executed and delivered in person.

10.                 Governing Law.   This Amendment shall be governed by the same law that governs the Credit Agreement.

First Amendment to Credit Agreement



K.S.A. §16-118 Required Notice .  This statement is provided pursuant to K.S.A. §16-118:  “THIS AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT IS A FINAL EXPRESSION OF THE AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE BANKS (AS CREDITORS) AND THE BORROWER (AS DEBTOR) AND SUCH WRITTEN AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR ORAL AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT OR OF A CONTEMPORANEOUS ORAL AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE BANKS AND THE BORROWER.”  THE FOLLOWING SPACE CONTAINS ANY NON-STANDARD TERMS, INCLUDING THE REDUCTION TO WRITING OF ANY PREVIOUS ORAL AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT:

NONE.

The creditors and debtor, by their respective initials or signatures below, confirm that no unwritten amendment to credit agreement exists between the parties:

 
Creditor:
   
       
 
Creditor:
   
       
 
Creditor:
   
       
 
Debtor:
   

[signature page(s) to follow]

First Amendment to Credit Agreement
 


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have entered into this Amendment as of the date first above written.

 
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION,
 
the Borrower
     
 
By:
/s/ P. Bradley Adams
 
Name: P. Bradley Adams
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer
   
 
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
 
as Agent and as a Bank
     
 
By:
 
Name:
 
Title:
     
 
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
 
as a Bank
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
     
 
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
 
as a Bank
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:

First Amendment to Credit Agreement
 
 


Exhibit k.12.
 
EXECUTION VERSION

CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
Dated as of June 23, 2014
 
among
 
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION,
 
as the Borrower,
 
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
 
as Administrative Agent,
 
and
 
The Other Lenders Party Hereto
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
     
ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
1
1.01
Defined Terms
1
1.02
Other Interpretive Provisions
17
1.03
Accounting Terms
18
1.04
Rounding
18
1.05
Times of Day
18
     
ARTICLE II. THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
18
2.01
Loans
18
2.02
Borrowings
19
2.03
Prepayments
19
2.04
Termination or Reduction of Commitments
19
2.05
Repayment of Loans
20
2.06
Interest
20
2.07
Fees
21
2.08
Computation of Interest and Fees
21
2.09
Evidence of Debt
21
2.10
Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback
21
2.11
Sharing of Payments by Lenders
23
2.12
[Reserved]
24
2.13
Defaulting Lenders
24
     
ARTICLE III. TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
25
3.01
Taxes
25
3.02
Illegality
29
3.03
Increased Costs
30
3.04
Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
31
3.05
Survival
31
     
ARTICLE IV. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
31
4.01
Conditions of Initial Credit Extension
31
4.02
Conditions to all Credit Extensions
33
     
ARTICLE V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
34
5.01
Existence, Qualification and Power
34
5.02
Authorization; No Contravention
34
5.03
Governmental Authorization; Other Consents
34
5.04
Binding Effect
34
5.05
Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect
35
5.06
Litigation
35
5.07
No Default
35
5.08
Ownership of Property; Liens
35
5.09
Environmental Compliance
35
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Credit Agreement
 
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5.10
Insurance
36
5.11
Taxes
36
5.12
ERISA Compliance
36
5.13
Subsidiaries; Equity Interests
37
5.14
Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act
37
5.15
Disclosure
37
5.16
Compliance with Laws
37
5.17
Taxpayer Identification Number
38
5.18
Sanctions, Anti-Terrorism, Anti-Money Laundering and Anti‑Corruption
38
     
ARTICLE VI. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
39
6.01
Financial Statements
39
6.02
Certificates; Other Information
39
6.03
Notices
41
6.04
Payment of Obligations
42
6.05
Preservation of Existence, Etc
42
6.06
Maintenance of Properties
42
6.07
Maintenance of Insurance
42
6.08
Compliance with Laws
42
6.09
Books and Records
42
6.10
Inspection Rights
43
6.11
Use of Proceeds
43
6.12
Protection of Acceptable Assets
43
6.13
Securities Account
43
6.14
Daily Securities Account Information
44
6.15
Credit Rating
44
6.16
Asset Coverage Compliances
44
     
ARTICLE VII. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
44
7.01
Liens
44
7.02
Investments
45
7.03
Indebtedness
45
7.04
Fundamental Changes
46
7.05
Dispositions
46
7.06
Restricted Payments
46
7.07
Change in Nature of Business
46
7.08
Transactions with Affiliates
46
7.09
Amount Invested in Single Issuer
46
7.10
Securities Intermediary
47
7.11
Sanctions, Anti-Terrorism, Anti-Money Laundering and Anti‑Corruption
47
     
ARTICLE VIII. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
47
8.01
Events of Default
47
8.02
Remedies Upon Event of Default
49
8.03
Application of Funds
49
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Credit Agreement
 
ii

ARTICLE IX. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
50
9.01
Appointment and Authority
50
9.02
Rights as a Lender
50
9.03
Exculpatory Provisions
50
9.04
Reliance by Administrative Agent
51
9.05
Delegation of Duties
52
9.06
Resignation of Administrative Agent
52
9.07
Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders
52
9.08
Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim
53
     
ARTICLE X. MISCELLANEOUS
54
10.01
Amendments, Etc
54
10.02
Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication
55
10.03
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement
57
10.04
Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
57
10.05
Payments Set Aside
59
10.06
Successors and Assigns
59
10.07
Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality
63
10.08
Right of Setoff
64
10.09
Interest Rate Limitation
64
10.10
Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
64
10.11
Survival of Representations and Warranties
65
10.12
Severability
65
10.13
Replacement of Lenders
65
10.14
Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
66
10.15
Waiver of Jury Trial
67
10.16
No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility
67
10.17
Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents
67
10.18
USA PATRIOT Act
68
10.19
Time of the Essence
69
     
SCHEDULES
 
   
2.01
Commitments and Applicable Percentages
 
5.05
Supplement to Interim Financial Statements
 
10.02
Administrative Agent’s Office; Certain Addresses for Notices
 
     
EXHIBITS
 
   
Form of
 
   
A
Loan Notice
 
B
Note
 
C
Compliance Certificate
 
D
Borrowing Base Certificate
 
E
Assignment and Assumption
 

The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Credit Agreement
iii

CREDIT AGREEMENT
 
This CREDIT AGREEMENT (“ Agreement ”) is entered into as of June 23, 2014, among TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION , a Maryland corporation (the “ Borrower ”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, the “ Lenders ” and individually, a “ Lender ”), and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA , as Administrative Agent.
 
The Borrower has requested that the Lenders provide a revolving credit facility, and the Lenders are willing to do so on the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING TERMS
 
1.01              Defined Terms .  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:
 
Acceptable Assets ” means, as of any date, (i) New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), American Stock Exchange (AMEX), and National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) securities with a market value of greater than or equal to $5.00 a share; (ii) debt issues of the United States government, or any of its agencies; (iii) debt issues with a Moody’s rating of no less than Baa3, or a S&P rating of no less than BBB-; (iv) preferred stocks with a Moody’s rating of no less than A2, or a S&P rating of no less than A; (v) shares of registered open-end and closed-end investment companies; (vi) shares of unit investment trusts issued by registered investment companies; and (vii) shares of exchange traded funds issued by registered investment companies (excluding exchange traded funds with any leverage).
 
Act ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.18 .
 
Administrative Agent ” means The Bank of Nova Scotia in its capacity as administrative agent under any of the Loan Documents, or any successor administrative agent.
 
Administrative Agent’s Office ” means the Administrative Agent’s address and, as appropriate, account as set forth on Schedule 10.02 , or such other address or account as the Administrative Agent may from time to time notify to the Borrower and the Lenders.
 
Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in any form approved by the Administrative Agent.
 
Affected Person ” means the Borrower, any Subsidiary thereof, or any officer, director, trustee or employee of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary, or any agent of the Borrower or any such Subsidiary that will act in any capacity with respect to this Agreement.
 
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Credit Agreement

1

Aggregate Commitments ” means the Commitments of all the Lenders.
 
Agreement ” means this Credit Agreement.
 
Anti‑Corruption Law ” means, with respect to any Affected Person, the FCPA and any law, rule or regulation of any jurisdiction concerning or relating to bribery or corruption that are applicable to such Affected Person.
 
Anti‑Terrorism Law ” means, with respect to any Person, any applicable law, rule or regulation related to financing terrorism including (a) the Patriot Act, (b) The Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 5311-5330) (also known as the “Bank Secrecy Act”), (c) the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), the International Economic Emergency Powers Act (15 U.S.C. § 1701 et seq.) and (d) Executive Order 13224 (effective September 24, 2001).
 
Applicable Percentage ” means with respect to any Lender at any time, the percentage (carried out to the ninth decimal place) of the Aggregate Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment at such time, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.13 .  If the commitment of each Lender to make Loans has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 or if the Aggregate Commitments have expired, then the Applicable Percentage of each Lender shall be determined based on the Applicable Percentage of such Lender most recently in effect, giving effect to any subsequent assignments.  The initial Applicable Percentage of each Lender is set forth opposite the name of such Lender on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable.
 
Applicable Rate ” means (i) 1.20% with respect to any Loans and (ii) with respect to the Commitment Fee (a) on each date upon which the Outstanding Amount is greater than or equal to 60% of the Aggregate Commitments, 0.0% and, (b) on each other date, 0.15%.
 
Approved Fund ” means any Fund that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.
 
Assignee Group ” means two or more Eligible Assignees that are Affiliates of one another or two or more Approved Funds managed by the same investment advisor.
 
Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 10.06(b) ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in substantially the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
 
Attributable Indebtedness ” means, on any date, (a) in respect of any capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital lease.
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Credit Agreement
 
2

Audited Financial Statements ” means the audited balance sheet of the Borrower for each fiscal year of the Borrower commencing for the fiscal year ending November 30, 2013, and the related statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for such fiscal year of the Borrower, including the notes thereto.
 
Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Closing Date to the earliest of (a) the Maturity Date, (b) the date of termination of the Aggregate Commitments pursuant to Section 2.04 , and (c) the date of termination of the commitment of each Lender to make Loans pursuant to Section 8.02 .
 
Borrower ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
 
Borrower Materials ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
 
Borrowing ” means a borrowing consisting of Loans
 
Borrowing Base ” means, at any date, an amount equal to:
 
(1) 33-1/3% of the total value of the Acceptable Assets of the Borrower on such date; minus
 
(2) all of the Borrower’s “senior securities representing indebtedness” (as such term is used in the Investment Company Act) other than the Loans, as set forth in the Borrowing Base Certificate most recently delivered to the Agent.
 
Borrowing Base Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D .
 
Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close under the Laws of, or are in fact closed in, the state where the Administrative Agent’s Office is located.
 
Change in Law ” means the occurrence, after the Closing Date, of any of the following:  (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty, (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Credit Agreement
 
3

Change of Control ” means an event or series of events by which:
 
(a)                   any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries, and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of any such plan) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except that a person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time (such right, an “ option right ”)), directly or indirectly, of 50% or more of the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right);
 
(b)                  during any period of 24 consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of the Borrower cease to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (ii) whose election or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (iii) whose election or nomination to that board or other equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body (excluding, in the case of both clause (ii) and clause (iii), any individual whose initial nomination for, or assumption of office as, a member of that board or equivalent governing body occurs as a result of an actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents for the election or removal of one or more directors by any person or group other than a solicitation for the election of one or more directors by or on behalf of the board of directors); or
 
(c)                   the passage of thirty days from the date upon which any Person or two or more Persons acting in concert shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon consummation thereof, will result in its or their acquisition of the power to exercise, directly or indirectly, a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Borrower, or control over the equity securities of the Borrower entitled to vote for members of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the Borrower on a fully-diluted basis (and taking into account all such securities that such Person or group has the right to acquire pursuant to any option right) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of such securities.
 
Closing Date ” means the first date all the conditions precedent in Section 4.01 are satisfied or waived in accordance with Section 10.01 .
 
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
 
Commitment ” means, as to each Lender, its obligation to make Loans to the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.01 , in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 2.01 or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender becomes a party hereto, as applicable, as such amount may be adjusted from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Credit Agreement

4

Compliance Certificate ” means a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C .
 
Contractual Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
 
Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.
 
Credit Extension ” means a Borrowing.
 
Daily LIBOR Rate ” means, as of any date of determination, the rate of interest per annum that appears on the Reuters LIBOR01 Page displaying interest rates for Dollar deposits in the London interbank market (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen) at approximately 11:00 a.m., as the rate for Dollar deposits in the London interbank market with a maturity of one month (or, if such date of determination is not a London Banking Day, the immediately preceding Business Day on which banks are so open), provided that in the event such rate does not appear on such screen (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen or otherwise on such screen), the “Daily LIBOR Rate” shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying interest rates applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market with a maturity of one month as may be selected by the Administrative Agent, provided   further that in the absence of such availability, the “Daily LIBOR Rate” shall be determined by reference to the rate at which Dollar deposits of $1,000,000 in immediately available funds are offered by the principal office of the Administrative Agent to leading banks in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date for a maturity of one month, provided   further that in the event the principal office of the Administrative Agent is not making such offers on such date, “Daily LIBOR Rate” shall mean such other rate reflecting the Lenders’ cost of funds as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent using any reasonable or prevailing method.  “London Banking Day” means a day on which banks are open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
 
Debtor Relief Laws ” means the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, and all other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, reorganization, or similar debtor relief Laws of the United States or other applicable jurisdictions from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally.
 
Default ” means any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that, with the giving of any notice, the passage of time, or both, would be an Event of Default.

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Default Rate ” means an interest rate equal to (i) the Daily LIBOR Rate plus (ii) the Applicable Rate, if any, applicable to Loans plus (iii) 3% per annum.
 
Defaulting Lender ” means, subject to Section 2.13(b) , any Lender that, as determined by the Administrative Agent, (a) has failed to perform any of its funding obligations hereunder,  including in respect of its Loans, within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) has notified the Borrower, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations or has made a public statement to that effect with respect to its funding obligations hereunder or under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm in a manner satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that it will comply with its funding obligations, or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect parent company that has, (i) become the subject of a proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, (ii) had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or a custodian appointed for it, or (iii) taken any action in furtherance of, or indicated its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect parent company thereof by a Governmental Authority.
 
Designated Jurisdiction ” means any country or territory to the extent that such country or territory is the subject of any Sanction.
 
Disposition ” or “ Dispose ” means the sale, transfer, license, lease or other disposition (including any sale and leaseback transaction) of any property by any Person, including any sale, assignment, transfer or other disposal, with or without recourse, of any notes or accounts receivable or any rights and claims associated therewith.
 
Dollar ” and “ $ ” mean lawful money of the United States.
 
Eligible Assignee ” means any Person that meets the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) and (v) (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii) ).
 
Encumbered Property ” has the meaning specified in Section 7.01 .
 
Environmental Laws ” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including those related to hazardous substances or wastes, air emissions and discharges to waste or public systems.
 
Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
 
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Equity Interests ” means, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
 
ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
 
ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control with the Borrower within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
 
ERISA Event ” means (a) a Reportable Event with respect to a Pension Plan; (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063 of ERISA during a plan year in which such entity was a “substantial employer” as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA or a cessation of operations that is treated as such a withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or partial withdrawal by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Pension Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of ERISA; (e) the institution by the PBGC of proceedings to terminate a Pension Plan; (f) any event or condition which constitutes grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Pension Plan; (g) the determination that any Pension Plan is considered an at-risk plan or a plan in endangered or critical status within the meaning of Sections 430, 431 and 432 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA; or (h) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA, other than for PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate.
 
Event of Default ” has the meaning specified in Section 8.01 .
 
Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to any Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient, (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its Lending Office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 10.13) or (ii) such Lender changes its Lending Office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 3.01(a)(ii) or (c), amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender became a party hereto or to such Lender immediately before it changed its Lending Office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 3.01(e) and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.

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FASB ASC ” means the Accounting Standards Codification of the Financial Accounting Standards Board.
 
FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.
 
FCPA ” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 78dd‑1, et seq.
 
Federal Funds Rate ” means, for any day, the rate per annum equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day; provided that (a) if such day is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if no such rate is so published on such next succeeding Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate (rounded upward, if necessary, to a whole multiple of 1/100 of 1%) charged to The Bank of Nova Scotia on such day on such transactions as determined by the Administrative Agent.
 
Fitch ” means Fitch, Inc. and any successor thereto.
 
Foreign Lender ” means (a) if the Borrower is a U.S. Person, a Lender that is not a U.S. Person, and (b) if the Borrower is not a U.S. Person, a Lender that is resident or organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is resident for tax purposes.  For purposes of this definition, the United States, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
 
FRB ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States.
 
Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is (or will be) engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its activities.

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GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination, consistently applied.
 
Governmental Authority ” means the government of the United States or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
 
Guarantee ” means, as to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or (iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or (b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such Person (or any right, contingent or otherwise, of any holder of such Indebtedness to obtain any such Lien).  The amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good faith.  The term “Guarantee” as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
 
Hazardous Materials ” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos-containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
 
Indebtedness ” means, as to any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities in accordance with GAAP:
 
(a)           all obligations of such Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other similar instruments;
 
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(b)                   all direct or contingent obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit (including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances, bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;
 
(c)                   net obligations of such Person under any Swap Contract;
 
(d)                   all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of business;
 
(e)                   indebtedness (excluding prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising under conditional sales or other title retention agreements), whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such Person or is limited in recourse;
 
(f)                    capital leases and Synthetic Lease Obligations;
 
(g)                  all obligations of such Person to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment in respect of any Equity Interest in such Person or any other Person, valued, in the case of a redeemable preferred interest, at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; and
 
(h)                  all Guarantees of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
 
For all purposes hereof, the Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person.  The amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date shall be deemed to be the Swap Termination Value thereof as of such date.  The amount of any capital lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
 
Indemnified Taxes ” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
 
Indemnitees ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.04(b) .
 
Information ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.07 .
 
Interest Payment Date ” means the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date.
 
Interim Threshold ” has the meaning specified in Section 2.03 .
 
Investment ” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect acquisition or investment by such Person, whether by means of (a) the purchase or other acquisition of capital stock or other securities of another Person, (b) a loan, advance or capital contribution to, Guarantee or assumption of debt of, or purchase or other acquisition of any other debt or equity participation or interest in, another Person, including any partnership or joint venture interest in such other Person and any arrangement pursuant to which the investor Guarantees Indebtedness of such other Person, or (c) the purchase or other acquisition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) of assets of another Person that constitute a business unit.  For purposes of covenant compliance, the amount of any Investment shall be the amount actually invested, without adjustment for subsequent increases or decreases in the value of such Investment.

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Investment Advisor ” means any person (other than a bona fide officer, director, trustee, member of an advisory board, or employee of the Borrower, as such) who, pursuant to contract with the Borrower, regularly furnishes advice to the Borrower with respect to the desirability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities or other property, or is empowered to determine what securities or other property shall be purchased or sold by the Borrower.
 
Investment Company Act ” means the Investment Company Act of 1940.
 
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
 
Laws ” means, collectively, all international, foreign, Federal, state and local statutes, treaties, rules, guidelines, regulations, ordinances, codes and administrative or judicial precedents or authorities, including the interpretation or administration thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the enforcement, interpretation or administration thereof, and all applicable administrative orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental Authority, in each case whether or not having the force of law.
 
Lender ” has the meaning specified in the introductory paragraph hereto.
 
Lending Office ” means, as to any Lender, the office or offices of such Lender described as such in such Lender’s Administrative Questionnaire, or such other office or offices as a Lender may from time to time notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
 
LIBOR ” has the meaning specified in the definition of Daily LIBOR Rate.
 
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge, or preference, priority or other security interest or preferential arrangement in the nature of a security interest of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any easement, right of way or other encumbrance on title to real property, and any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
 
Loan ” means an extension of credit by a Lender to the Borrower under Article II.
 
Loan Documents ” means this Agreement and each Note.
 
Loan Notice ” means a notice of a Borrowing, which, if in writing, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A .
 
London Banking Day ” means any day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are conducted by and between banks in the London interbank eurodollar market.

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Material Adverse Effect ” means (a) a material adverse change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the operations, business, properties, liabilities (actual or contingent), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Borrower; (b) an impairment of the ability of the Borrower to perform its material obligations under any Loan Document to which it is a party; or (c) a material adverse effect upon the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against the Borrower of any Loan Documents.
 
Maturity Date ” means the earlier to occur of (a) June 23, 2016; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day, the Maturity Date shall be the immediately preceding Business Day , or (b) the Trigger Date, if any .
 
Maximum Rate ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.09 .
 
Merger ” means the merger pursuant to which the assets of Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and Tortoise North American Energy Corporation (collectively, the “ Merging Funds ”) are transferred to the Borrower and the shareholders of the Merging Funds exchange their shares in the Merging Funds for shares in the Borrower.
 
Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto.
 
Multiemployer Plan ” means any employee benefit plan of the type described in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions, or during the preceding five plan years, has made or been obligated to make contributions.
 
Multiple Employer Plan ” means a Plan which has two or more contributing sponsors (including the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate) at least two of whom are not under common control, as such a plan is described in Section 4064 of ERISA.
 
Note ” means a promissory note made by the Borrower in favor of a Lender evidencing Loans made by such Lender, substantially in the form of Exhibit B .
 
Obligations ” means all advances to, and debts, liabilities, obligations, covenants and duties of, the Borrower arising under any Loan Document or otherwise with respect to any Loan, whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising and including interest and fees that accrue after the commencement by or against the Borrower or any of its Affiliates of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Laws naming such Person as the debtor in such proceeding, regardless of whether such interest and fees are allowed claims in such proceeding.
 
OFAC ” means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.

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Organization Documents ” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-U.S. jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
 
Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
 
Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or under any other Loan Document or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  Other Taxes does not include any Excluded Taxes.
 
Outstanding Amount ” means on any date, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans after giving effect to any borrowings and prepayments or repayments of Loans occurring on such date.
 
Participant ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(d) .
 
PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
 
Pension Act ” means the Pension Protection Act of 2006.
 
Pension Funding Rules ” means the rules of the Code and ERISA regarding minimum required contributions (including any installment payment thereof) to Pension Plans and set forth in, with respect to plan years ending prior to the effective date of the Pension Act, Section 412 of the Code and Section 302 of ERISA, each as in effect prior to the Pension Act and, thereafter, Section 412, 430, 431, 432 and 436 of the Code and Sections 302, 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA.
 
Pension Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (including a Multiple Employer Plan or a Multiemployer Plan) that is maintained or is contributed to by the Borrower and any ERISA Affiliate and is either covered by Title IV of ERISA or is subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code.
 
Permitted Liens ” means the liens that are not prohibited under Section 7.01 .
 
Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

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Plan ” means any employee benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (including a Pension Plan), maintained for employees of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate or any such Plan to which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is required to contribute on behalf of any of its employees.
 
Plan Assets ” means the assets of any “benefit plan investor” within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Platform ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
 
Prospectus ” means the Prospectus issued by the Borrower dated April 4, 2014 for the issuance of up to 19,281,469 shares of common stock and 5,000,000 Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares.
 
Public Lender ” has the meaning specified in Section 6.02 .
 
Recipient ” means the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder.
 
Register ” has the meaning specified in Section 10.06(c) .
 
Related Parties ” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees and advisors of such Person and of such Person’s Affiliates.
 
Reportable Event ” means any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than events for which the 30 day notice period has been waived.
 
Request for Credit Extension ” means a Loan Notice.
 
Required Lenders ” means, as of any date of determination, (a) except as otherwise provided in clause (b), in the event there are at least four Lenders, Lenders having at least 66-2/3% of the Aggregate Commitments and in the event there are three or less Lenders, Lenders having 100% of the Aggregate Commitments, or (b) if the commitment of each Lender to make Loans has been terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 , in the event there are at least four Lenders, Lenders holding in the aggregate at least 66-2/3% of the Total Outstandings and in the event there are three or less Lenders, Lenders holding in the aggregate 100% of the Total Outstandings; provided that the Commitment of, and the portion of the Total Outstandings held or deemed held by, any Defaulting Lender shall be excluded for purposes of making a determination of Required Lenders.
 
Responsible Officer ” means the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of the Borrower, and solely for purposes of the delivery of incumbency certificates pursuant to Section 4.01 , the secretary or any assistant secretary of the Borrower and, solely for purposes of notices given pursuant to Article II , any other officer or employee of the Borrower so designated by any of the foregoing officers in a notice to the Administrative Agent.  Any document delivered hereunder that is signed by a Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have been authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership and/or other action on the part of the Borrower and such Responsible Officer shall be conclusively presumed to have acted on behalf of the Borrower.

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Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any capital stock or other Equity Interest of the Borrower, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such capital stock or other Equity Interest, or on account of any return of capital to the Borrower’s stockholders, partners or members (or the equivalent Person thereof).
 
Risk Based Capital Guidelines ” means (i) the risk-based capital guidelines and other capital requirements in effect in the United States on the date of this Agreement, including transition rules, and (ii) the corresponding capital regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities outside the United States including transition rules, and any amendments to such regulations adopted prior to the date of this Agreement.
 
S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and any successor thereto.
 
Sanctions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.18(a).
 
Sanctioned County means, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject to country-based (not individual- or entity-based) Sanctions.
 
Sanctioned Person means, at any time, any Person that is subject to any Sanction.
 
SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal functions.
 
Securities Account ” means securities account number XX-XXXX held at the Securities Intermediary or any replacement account thereof with the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent.
 
Securities Intermediary ” means U.S. Bank National Association or any successor with the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
 
Senior Notes ” means any unsecured “senior securities representing indebtedness” (as such term is used in the Investment Company Act) issued by the Borrower other than (a) the Loans, (b) Indebtedness under the Syndicated Credit Facility, and (c) in respect of a Swap Contract or other derivative.
 
Subsidiary ” of a Person means a corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business entity of which a majority of the shares of securities or other interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body (other than securities or interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) are at the time beneficially owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person.  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Borrower.

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Swap Contract ” means (a) any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with any related schedules, a “ Master Agreement ”), including any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
 
Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).
 
Syndicated Credit Facility ” means the Borrower’s credit facility under the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated June 23, 2014, among the Borrower, certain lenders, and U.S. Bank, National Association, as agent for such lenders.
 
Synthetic Lease Obligation ” means the monetary obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
 
Taxes ” means all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
 
Threshold Amount ” means $2,000,000.
 
Total Outstandings ” means the aggregate Outstanding Amount of all Loans.
 
Trigger Date ” means, in the event that the Borrower shall not have caused outside counsel to the Borrower to deliver to the Administrative Agent a supplementary legal opinion, in form and substance in all respects satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in its sole and absolute discretion, August 22, 2014.
 
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U.S. Person ” means any Person that is a “United States Person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
 
United States ” and “ U.S. ” mean the United States of America.
 
1.02              Other Interpretive Provisions .  With reference to this Agreement and each other Loan Document, unless otherwise specified herein or in such other Loan Document:
 
(a)                   The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “ include ,” “ includes ” and “ including ” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation.”  The word “ will ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “ shall .”  Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document (including any Organization Document) shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or in any other Loan Document), (ii) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (iii) the words “ hereto ,” “ herein ,” “ hereof ” and “ hereunder ,” and words of similar import when used in any Loan Document, shall be construed to refer to such Loan Document in its entirety and not to any particular provision thereof, (iv) all references in a Loan Document to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, the Loan Document in which such references appear, (v) any reference to any law shall include all statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending, replacing or interpreting such law and any reference to any law or regulation shall, unless otherwise specified, refer to such law or regulation as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, and (vi) the words “ asset ” and “ property ” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
 
(b)                  In the computation of periods of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word “ from ” means “ from and including ;” the words “ to ” and “ until ” each mean “ to but excluding ;” and the word “ through ” means “ to and including .”
 
(c)                   Section headings herein and in the other Loan Documents are included for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.

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1.03              Accounting Terms .
 
(a)                  Generally .  All accounting terms not specifically or completely defined herein shall be construed in conformity with, and all financial data (including financial ratios and other financial calculations) required to be submitted pursuant to this Agreement shall be prepared in conformity with, GAAP applied on a consistent basis, as in effect from time to time, applied in a manner consistent with that used in preparing the pro forma financial statements delivered to the Administrative Agent on the Closing Date, except as otherwise specifically prescribed herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of determining compliance with any covenant (including the computation of any financial covenant) contained herein, Indebtedness of the Borrower shall be deemed to be carried at 100% of the outstanding principal amount thereof, and the effects of FASB ASC 825 and FASB ASC 470-20 on financial liabilities shall be disregarded.
 
(b)                  Changes in GAAP .  If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Required Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Required Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP.
 
1.04              Rounding .  Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
 
1.05              Times of Day .  Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to times of day shall be references to Eastern time (daylight or standard, as applicable).
 
ARTICLE II.
THE COMMITMENTS AND CREDIT EXTENSIONS
 
2.01              Loans .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender severally agrees to make Loans to the Borrower from time to time, on any Business Day during the Availability Period, in an aggregate amount not to exceed at any time outstanding the amount of such Lender’s Commitment; provided , however , that immediately after giving effect to any Borrowing, (i) the Total Outstandings shall not exceed the lesser of (A) the Aggregate Commitments or (B) the Borrowing Base, and (ii) the aggregate Outstanding Amount of the Loans of any Lender shall not exceed such Lender’s Commitment.  Within the limits of each Lender’s Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrower may borrow under this Section 2.01 , prepay under Section 2.03 , and reborrow under this Section 2.01 .
 
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2.02              Borrowings .
 
(a)                  Each Borrowing shall be made upon the Borrower’s irrevocable notice to the Administrative Agent, which may be given by telephone.  Each such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 1:00 p.m. on the requested date of any Borrowing.  Each telephonic notice by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.02(a) must be confirmed promptly by delivery to the Administrative Agent of a written Loan Notice, appropriately completed and signed by a Responsible Officer.  Each Borrowing of Loans shall be in a principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple of $25,000 in excess thereof.  Each Loan Notice (whether telephonic or written) shall specify (i) the requested date of the Borrowing (which shall be a Business Day), and (iii) the principal amount of Loans to be borrowed.
 
(b)                  Following receipt of a Loan Notice, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender of the amount of its Applicable Percentage of the applicable Loans.  Each Lender shall make the amount of its Loan available to the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent’s Office not later than 3:00 p.m. on the Business Day specified in the applicable Loan Notice.  Upon satisfaction of the applicable conditions set forth in Section 4.02 (and, if such Borrowing is the initial Credit Extension, Section 4.01 ), the Administrative Agent shall make all funds so received available to the Borrower in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent either by (i) crediting the account of the Borrower on the books of The Bank of Nova Scotia with the amount of such funds or (ii) wire transfer of such funds, in each case in accordance with instructions provided to (and reasonably acceptable to) the Administrative Agent by the Borrower.
 
2.03              Prepayments .
 
(a)                   The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, at any time or from time to time voluntarily prepay Loans in whole or in part without premium or penalty; provided that (i) such notice must be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date of prepayment of Loans; (ii) any prepayment of Loans shall be in a principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple of $25,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the entire principal amount thereof then outstanding.  Each such notice shall specify the date and amount of such prepayment.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify each Lender of its receipt of each such notice, and of the amount of such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such prepayment.  If such notice is given by the Borrower, the Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein.
 
(b)                  (i) If for any reason the Total Outstandings at any time exceed the lesser of (A) the Aggregate Commitments or (B) the Interim Threshold then in effect, or (ii) if for any reason the Total Outstandings as of the date of any Borrowing Base Certificate exceed the Borrowing Base then in effect, the Borrower shall in each case immediately prepay Loans in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.  “ Interim Threshold ” is an amount equal to (i) 50% of the total value of the Acceptable Assets less (ii) all of the Borrower’s “senior securities representing indebtedness” (as such term is used in the Investment Company Act) other than Loans.
 
2.04              Termination or Reduction of Commitments .  The Borrower may, upon notice to the Administrative Agent, terminate the Aggregate Commitments, or from time to time permanently reduce the Aggregate Commitments; provided that (i) any such notice shall be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. five Business Days prior to the date of termination or reduction, (ii) any such partial reduction shall be in an aggregate amount of $5,000,000 or any whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, and (iii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Commitments if, after giving effect thereto and to any concurrent prepayments hereunder, the Total Outstandings would exceed the lesser of (A) Aggregate Commitments or (B) the Borrowing Base then in effect.  The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Lenders of any such notice of termination or reduction of the Aggregate Commitments.  Any reduction of the Aggregate Commitments shall be applied to the Commitment of each Lender according to its Applicable Percentage.  All fees accrued until the effective date of any termination of the Aggregate Commitments shall be paid on the effective date of such termination.
 
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2.05              Repayment of Loans .  The Borrower shall repay to the Lenders on the Maturity Date the aggregate principal amount of Loans outstanding on such date.
 
2.06              Interest .
 
(a)                   Subject to the provisions of subsection (b) below, each Loan shall bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from the applicable borrowing date at a rate per annum equal to the Daily LIBOR Rate plus the Applicable Rate.
 
(b)                  (i)            If any amount of principal of any Loan is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
 
(ii)                  If any amount (other than principal of any Loan) payable by the Borrower under any Loan Document is not paid when due (without regard to any applicable grace periods), whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, then upon the request of the Required Lenders, such amount shall thereafter bear interest at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
 
(iii)                  Upon the request of the Required Lenders, while any Event of Default exists, the Borrower shall pay interest on the principal amount of all outstanding Obligations hereunder at a fluctuating interest rate per annum at all times equal to the Default Rate to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws.
 
(iv)                Accrued and unpaid interest on past due amounts (including interest on past due interest) shall be due and payable upon demand.
 
(c)                  Interest on each Loan shall be due and payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date applicable thereto and at such other times as may be specified herein.  Interest hereunder shall be due and payable in accordance with the terms hereof before and after judgment, and before and after the commencement of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law.
 
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2.07              Fees .
 
(a)                  Commitment Fee .  The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, a commitment fee at a rate per annum equal to the Applicable Rate times the actual daily amount by which the Aggregate Commitments exceed the Outstanding Amount, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 2.13 .  The commitment fee shall accrue at all times during the Availability Period, including at any time during which one or more of the conditions in Article IV is not met, and shall be due and payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each March, June, September and December, commencing with the first such date to occur after the Closing Date, and on the last day of the Availability Period.
 
(b)                  Upfront Fee .  On the Closing Date the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender in accordance with its Applicable Percentage, an upfront fee equal to 0.10% of the Aggregate Commitments.
 
2.08              Computation of Interest and Fees .  All computations of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year and actual days elapsed (which results in more fees or interest, as applicable, being paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year).  Interest shall accrue on each Loan for the day on which the Loan is made, and shall not accrue on a Loan, or any portion thereof, for the day on which the Loan or such portion is paid, provided that any Loan that is repaid on the same day on which it is made shall, subject to Section 2.10(a) , bear interest for one day.  Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes, absent manifest error.
 
2.09              Evidence of Debt .
 
(a)                  The Credit Extensions made by each Lender shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained by such Lender and by the Administrative Agent in the ordinary course of business.  The accounts or records maintained by the Administrative Agent and each Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error of the amount of the Credit Extensions made by the Lenders to the Borrower and the interest and payments thereon.  Any failure to so record or any error in doing so shall not, however, limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrower hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Obligations.  In the event of any conflict between the accounts and records maintained by any Lender and the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent in respect of such matters, the accounts and records of the Administrative Agent shall control in the absence of manifest error.  Upon the request of any Lender made through the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall execute and deliver to such Lender (through the Administrative Agent) a Note, which shall evidence such Lender’s Loans in addition to such accounts or records.  Each Lender may attach schedules to its Note and endorse thereon the date, Type (if applicable), amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
 
2.10              Payments Generally; Administrative Agent’s Clawback .
 
(a)                  General .  All payments to be made by the Borrower shall be made without condition or deduction for any counterclaim, defense, recoupment or setoff.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the Borrower hereunder shall be made to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the respective Lenders to which such payment is owed, at the Administrative Agent’s Office in Dollars and in immediately available funds not later than 2:00 p.m. on the date specified herein.  The Administrative Agent will promptly distribute to each Lender its Applicable Percentage (or other applicable share as provided herein) of such payment in like funds as received by wire transfer to such Lender’s Lending Office.  All payments received by the Administrative Agent after 2:00 p.m. shall be deemed received on the next succeeding Business Day and any applicable interest or fee shall continue to accrue.  If any payment to be made by the Borrower shall come due on a day other than a Business Day, payment shall be made on the next following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be reflected in computing interest or fees, as the case may be.
 
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(b)                  Funding by Lenders; Presumption by Administrative Agent .  (i) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to 12:00 noon on the date of such Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available in accordance with and at the time required by Section 2.02 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (A) in the case of a payment to be made by such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation, plus any administrative, processing or similar fees customarily charged by the Administrative Agent in connection with the foregoing, and (B) in the case of a payment to be made by the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to the Loans.  If the Borrower and such Lender shall pay such interest to the Administrative Agent for the same or an overlapping period, the Administrative Agent shall promptly remit to the Borrower the amount of such interest paid by the Borrower for such period.  If such Lender pays its share of the applicable Borrowing to the Administrative Agent, then the amount so paid shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.  Any payment by the Borrower shall be without prejudice to any claim the Borrower may have against a Lender that shall have failed to make such payment to the Administrative Agent.
 
(ii)                   Payments by Borrower; Presumptions by Administrative Agent .  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due.  In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender, in immediately available funds with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
 
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A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or the Borrower with respect to any amount owing under this subsection (b) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
 
(c)                 Failure to Satisfy Conditions Precedent .  If any Lender makes available to the Administrative Agent funds for any Loan to be made by such Lender as provided in the foregoing provisions of this Article II , and such funds are not made available to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent because the conditions to the applicable Credit Extension set forth in Article IV are not satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof, the Administrative Agent shall return such funds (in like funds as received from such Lender) to such Lender, without interest.
 
(d)                 Obligations of Lenders Several .  The obligations of the Lenders hereunder to make Loans and to make payments pursuant to Section 10.04(c) are several and not joint.  The failure of any Lender to make any Loan or to make any payment under Section 10.04(c) on any date required hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender of its corresponding obligation to do so on such date, and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to so make its Loan or to make its payment under Section 10.04(c) .
 
(e)                  Funding Source .  Nothing herein shall be deemed to obligate any Lender to obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner or to constitute a representation by any Lender that it has obtained or will obtain the funds for any Loan in any particular place or manner.
 
2.11              Sharing of Payments by Lenders .  If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of setoff or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of the Loans made by it resulting in such Lender’s receiving payment of a proportion of the aggregate amount of such Loans and accrued interest thereon greater than its pro rata share thereof as provided herein, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall (a) notify the Administrative Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans of the other Lenders, or make such other adjustments as shall be equitable, so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and other amounts owing them, provided that:
 
(i)                    if any such participations or subparticipations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations or subparticipations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest; and
 
(ii)                  the provisions of this Section shall not be construed to apply to (x) any payment made by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement (including the application of funds arising from the existence of a Defaulting Lender), or (y) any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than an assignment to the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section shall apply).
 
The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of setoff and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
 
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2.12              [Reserved] .
 
2.13              Defaulting Lenders .
 
(a)                   Adjustments .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then, until such time as that Lender is no longer a Defaulting Lender, to the extent permitted by applicable Law:
 
(i)                    Waivers and Amendments .  That Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement shall be restricted as set forth in Section 10.01 .
 
(ii)                  Reallocation of Payments .  Any payment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts received by the Administrative Agent for the account of that Defaulting Lender (whether voluntary or mandatory, at maturity, pursuant to Article VIII or otherwise, and including any amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by that Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.08 ), shall be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent as follows: first , to the payment of any amounts owing by that Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder; second , as the Borrower may request (so long as no Default or Event of Default exists), to the funding of any Loan in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent; third , if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, to be held in a non-interest bearing deposit account and released in order to satisfy obligations of that Defaulting Lender to fund Loans under this Agreement; fourth , to the payment of any amounts owing to the Lenders as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by any Lender against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; fifth , so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, to the payment of any amounts owing to the Borrower as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by the Borrower against that Defaulting Lender as a result of that Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement; and sixth , to that Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction; provided that if (x) such payment is a payment of the principal amount of any Loans in respect of which that Defaulting Lender has not fully funded its appropriate share and (y) such Loans were made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 4.02 were satisfied or waived, such payment shall be applied solely to pay the Loans of all non-Defaulting Lenders on a pro rata basis prior to being applied to the payment of any Loans of that Defaulting Lender.  Any payments, prepayments or other amounts paid or payable to a Defaulting Lender that are applied (or held) to pay amounts owed by a Defaulting Lender shall be deemed paid to and redirected by that Defaulting Lender, and each Lender irrevocably consents hereto.
 
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(iii)                 Certain Fees .  That Defaulting Lender shall not be entitled to receive any commitment fee pursuant to Section 2.07(a) for any period during which that Lender is a Defaulting Lender (and the Borrower shall not be required to pay any such fee that otherwise would have been required to have been paid to that Defaulting Lender).
 
(b)                  Defaulting Lender Cure .  If the Borrower and the Administrative Agent agree in writing in their sole discretion that a Defaulting Lender should no longer be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender, the Administrative Agent will so notify the parties hereto, whereupon as of the effective date specified in such notice and subject to any conditions set forth therein, that Lender will, to the extent applicable, purchase that portion of outstanding Loans of the other Lenders or take such other actions as the Administrative Agent may determine to be necessary to cause the Loans to be held on a pro rata basis by the Lenders in accordance with their Applicable Percentages, whereupon that Lender will cease to be a Defaulting Lender; provided that no adjustments will be made retroactively with respect to fees accrued or payments made by or on behalf of the Borrower while that Lender was a Defaulting Lender; and provided, further, that except to the extent otherwise expressly agreed by the affected parties, no change hereunder from Defaulting Lender to Lender will constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder arising from that Lender’s having been a Defaulting Lender.
 
ARTICLE III.
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
 
3.01              Taxes .
 
(a)                   Payments Free of Taxes; Obligation to Withhold; Payments on Account of Taxes .
 
(i)                    Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall to the extent permitted by applicable Laws be made free and clear of and without reduction or withholding for any Taxes.  If, however, applicable Laws require the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to withhold or deduct any Tax, such Tax shall be withheld or deducted in accordance with such Laws as determined by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, upon the basis of the information and documentation to be delivered pursuant to subsection (e) below.
 
(ii)                  If the Borrower or the Administrative Agent shall be required by the Code to withhold or deduct any Taxes, including both United States Federal backup withholding and withholding taxes, from any payment, then (A) the Administrative Agent shall withhold or make such deductions as are determined by the Administrative Agent to be required based upon the information and documentation it has received pursuant to subsection (e) below, (B) the Administrative Agent shall timely pay the full amount withheld or deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with the Code, and (C) to the extent that the withholding or deduction is made on account of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, the sum payable by the Borrower shall be increased as necessary so that after any required withholding or the making of all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or Lender, as the case may be, receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such withholding or deduction been made.
 
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(b)                  Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower .  Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) above, the Borrower shall timely pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable Laws.
 
(c)                  Tax Indemnifications .
 
(i)                    Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, the Borrower shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) withheld or deducted by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent or paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  The Borrower shall also, and does hereby, indemnify the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, for any amount which a Lender for any reason fails to pay indefeasibly to the Administrative Agent as required by clause (ii) of this subsection.  A certificate as to the amount of any such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
 
(ii)                   Without limiting the provisions of subsection (a) or (b) above, each Lender shall, and does hereby, indemnify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, and shall make payment in respect thereof within 10 days after demand therefor, against any and all Taxes and any and all related losses, claims, liabilities, penalties, interest and expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Borrower or the Administrative Agent) incurred by or asserted against the Borrower or the Administrative Agent by any Governmental Authority as a result of the failure by such Lender, as the case may be, to deliver, or as a result of the inaccuracy, inadequacy or deficiency of, any documentation required to be delivered by such Lender to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (e).  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this clause (ii).  The agreements in this clause (ii) shall survive the resignation and/or replacement of the Administrative Agent, any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all other Obligations.
 
(d)                  Evidence of Payments .  Upon request by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, after any payment of Taxes by the Borrower or by the Administrative Agent to a Governmental Authority as provided in this Section 3.01 , the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent or the Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Borrower, as the case may be, the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of any return required by Laws to report such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be.
 
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(e)                   Status of Lenders; Tax Documentation .
 
(i)                    Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable Law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 3.01(e)(ii)(A), (ii)(B) and (ii)(D) below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
 
(ii)                   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event that the Borrower is a U.S. Person,
 
(A)                 any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;
 
(B)                   any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:
 
(1)              in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN‑E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, IRS Form W-8BEN‑E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
 
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(2)              executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;
 
(3)              in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN‑E; or
 
(4)              to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the beneficial owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN‑E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit M-2 or Exhibit M-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit M-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;
 
(C)                   any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable Law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable Law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and
 
(D)                  if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable Law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D), “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
 
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(iii)               Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered pursuant to this Section 3.01 expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
 
(f)                    Treatment of Certain Refunds .  Unless required by applicable Laws, at no time shall the Administrative Agent have any obligation to file for or otherwise pursue on behalf of a Lender, or have any obligation to pay to any Lender, any refund of Taxes withheld or deducted from funds paid for the account of such Lender.  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines, in its sole discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Borrower or with respect to which the Borrower has paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section, it shall pay to the Borrower an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by the Borrower under this Section with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund), provided that the Borrower, upon the request of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, agrees to repay the amount paid over to the Borrower (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to the Administrative Agent or such Lender in the event the Administrative Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  This subsection shall not be construed to require the Administrative Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes that it deems confidential) to the Borrower or any other Person.
 
3.02              Illegality .  If any Lender determines that any Law has made it unlawful, or that any Governmental Authority has asserted that it is unlawful, for any Lender or its applicable Lending Office to make, maintain or fund Loans whose interest is determined by reference to the Daily LIBOR Rate (or any component thereof), or to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Daily LIBOR Rate (or any component thereof), or any Governmental Authority has imposed material restrictions on the authority of such Lender to purchase or sell, or to take deposits of, Dollars in the London interbank market, then, on notice thereof by such Lender to the Borrower through the Administrative Agent, the Daily LIBOR Rate applicable to such Lender will instead be determined by such alternate method as reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent until the Administrative Agent is advised in writing by such Lender that it is no longer illegal for such Lender to determine or charge interest rates based upon the Daily LIBOR Rate (or any component thereof).
 
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3.03              Increased Costs .
 
(a) Increased Costs Generally .  If any Change in Law shall:
 
(i) impose, modify, increase or deem applicable any reserve, assessment, special deposit, compulsory loan, insurance charge or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender;
 
(ii) subject any Lender to any tax of any kind whatsoever with respect to this Agreement or change the basis of taxation of payments to such Lender in respect thereof (except for Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes covered by Section 3.01 and the imposition of, or any change in the rate of, any Excluded Tax payable by such Lender); or
 
(iii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement made by such Lender;
 
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Loan or Commitments, or to reduce the return received by such Lender in connection with such Loans or Commitments, or to increase the cost to such Lender, or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or any other amount) then, upon request of such Lender, the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
 
(b)                  Capital Requirements .  If any Lender determines that (i) any Change in Law or (ii) any change after the date of this Agreement in the Risk Based Capital Guidelines, affecting such Lender or any Lending Office of such Lender or such Lender’s holding company, if any, regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Commitments of such Lender or the Loans made by such Lender to a level below that which such Lender or such Lender’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law or Risk Based Capital Guidelines (taking into consideration such Lender’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company with respect to liquidity and capital adequacy), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Lender’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
 
(c)                   Certificates for Reimbursement .  A certificate of a Lender setting forth the calculation of the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in subsection (a) or (b) of this Section and delivered to the Borrower shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
 
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(d)                 Delay in Requests .  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s right to demand such compensation, provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender for any Change in Law pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section for any increased costs incurred or reductions suffered more than nine months prior to the date that such Lender knew of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor (except that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the nine-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof).
 
3.04              Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .
 
(a)                  Designation of a Different Lending Office .  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.03 , or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender gives a notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different Lending Office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Sections 3.01 or 3.03 , as the case may be, in the future, or eliminate the need for the notice pursuant to Section 3.02 , as applicable, and (ii) in each case, would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.  The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
 
(b)                 Replacement of Lenders .  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 3.03 , or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , the Borrower may replace such Lender in accordance with Section 10.13 .
 
3.05              Survival .  All of the Borrower’s obligations under this Article III shall survive termination of the Aggregate Commitments, repayment of all other Obligations hereunder, and resignation of the Administrative Agent.
 
ARTICLE IV.
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO CREDIT EXTENSIONS
 
4.01              Conditions of Initial Credit Extension .  The obligation of each Lender to make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
 
(a)                  The Administrative Agent’s receipt of the following, each of which shall be originals or telecopies (followed promptly by originals) unless otherwise specified, each properly executed by a Responsible Officer, each dated the Closing Date (or, in the case of certificates of governmental officials, a recent date before the Closing Date) and each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders:
 
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(i)                    executed counterparts of this Agreement, sufficient in number for distribution to the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Borrower;
 
(ii)                  an original Note executed by the Borrower in favor of each Lender requesting a Note;
 
(iii)               such certificates of Organization Documents, resolutions or other action, incumbency certificates and/or other certificates of Responsible Officers as the Administrative Agent may require evidencing the identity, authority and capacity of each Responsible Officer thereof authorized to act as a Responsible Officer in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents;
 
(iv)                such documents and certifications as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require to evidence that the Borrower is duly organized or formed, and that the Borrower is validly existing, in good standing and qualified to engage in business in each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(v)                  a favorable opinion of Husch Blackwell LLP, counsel to the Borrower, addressed to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;
 
(vi)                a certificate of a Responsible Officer either (A) attaching copies of all consents, licenses and approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and the validity against the Borrower of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and such consents, licenses and approvals shall be in full force and effect, or (B) stating that no such consents, licenses or approvals are so required;
 
(vii)              a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer certifying (A) that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied, and (B) that there has been no event or circumstance since the date of the Prospectus that has had or could be reasonably expected to have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
 
(viii)             a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate as of the Closing Date, signed by a Responsible Officer;
 
(ix)                the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance satisfactory to it, that the Merger has been consummated and such financial information of the Borrower, after giving effect to the Merger, as it shall have required;
 
(x)                  A Form FR U-1 for the Borrower for each Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to such Lender;
 
(xi)                 evidence that all insurance required to be maintained pursuant to the Loan Documents has been obtained and is in effect;
 
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(xii)                the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence, in form and substance satisfactory to it, that the Borrower’s existing prime brokerage facility has been terminated or will be terminated concurrently with the closing of this Agreement; and
 
(xiii)              such other assurances, certificates, documents, consents or opinions as the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders reasonably may require.
 
(b)                  The Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that the Securities Intermediary will provide daily access to the Securities Account and its current value.
 
(c)                  Any fees required to be paid on or before the Closing Date shall have been paid.
 
(d)                  Unless waived by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower shall have paid all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent (directly to such counsel if requested by the Administrative Agent) to the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such additional amounts of such fees, charges and disbursements as shall constitute its reasonable estimate of such fees, charges and disbursements incurred or to be incurred by it through the closing proceedings ( provided that such estimate shall not thereafter preclude a final settling of accounts between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent).
 
(e)                   The Closing Date shall have occurred on or before June 23, 2014.
 
Without limiting the generality of the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 9.03 , for purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 4.01 , each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Closing Date specifying its objection thereto.
 
4.02              Conditions to all Credit Extensions .  The obligation of each Lender to honor any Request for Credit Extension is subject to the following conditions precedent:
 
(a)                   The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V or any other Loan Document, or which are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection herewith or therewith, shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Credit Extension, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they shall be true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Section 4.02 , the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 .
 
(b)                  No Default shall exist, or would result from such proposed Credit Extension or from the application of the proceeds thereof.
 
(c)                  The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Base Certificate dated not more than 1 day prior to the date of such request.
 
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(d)              The Administrative Agent shall have received a Request for Credit Extension in accordance with the requirements hereof.
 
Each Request for Credit Extension submitted by the Borrower shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty that the conditions specified in Sections 4.02(a) and (b) have been satisfied on and as of the date of the applicable Credit Extension.
 
ARTICLE V.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
The Borrower represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
 
5.01              Existence, Qualification and Power .  The Borrower (a) is duly organized or formed, validly existing and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, (b) has all requisite power and authority and all requisite governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to (i) own or lease its assets and carry on its business and (ii) execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (c) is duly qualified and is licensed and, as applicable, in good standing under the Laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of properties or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or license; except in each case referred to in clause (b)(i) or (c), to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.02              Authorization; No Contravention .  The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of each Loan Document, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational action, and do not and will not (a) contravene the terms of any of such Person’s Organization Documents; (b) conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, or require any payment to be made under (i) any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a party or affecting such Person or the properties of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any order, injunction, writ or decree of any Governmental Authority or any arbitral award to which such Person or its property is subject; or (c) violate any Law.
 
5.03              Governmental Authorization; Other Consents .  No approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by, or enforcement against, the Borrower of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
5.04              Binding Effect .  This Agreement has been, and each other Loan Document, when delivered hereunder, will have been, duly executed and delivered by the Borrower.  This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document when so delivered will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with its terms.
 
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5.05              Financial Statements; No Material Adverse Effect .
 
(a)                  The Audited Financial Statements (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower as of the date thereof and its results of operations for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein; and (iii) show all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower as of the date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.
 
(b)                  The unaudited Statement of Net Assets of the Borrower dated as of February 28, 2014, and the related statements of income or operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the fiscal quarter ended on that date (i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein, and (ii) fairly present the financial condition of the Borrower as of the date thereof and their results of operations for the period covered thereby, subject, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), to the absence of footnotes and to normal year-end audit adjustments.  Schedule 5.05 sets forth all material indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent, of the Borrower as of the date of such financial statements, including liabilities for taxes, material commitments and Indebtedness.
 
(c)                   Since the date of the Audited Financial Statements, there has been no event or circumstance, either individually or in the aggregate, that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.06              Litigation .  There are no actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower after due and diligent investigation, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, by or against the Borrower or against any of its properties or revenues that (a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, or (b) either individually or in the aggregate, if determined adversely, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
5.07              No Default .  The Borrower is not in default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation that could, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default has occurred and is continuing or would result from the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
 
5.08              Ownership of Property; Liens .  The Borrower has good record and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary conduct of its business, except for such defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The property of the Borrower is subject to no Liens, other than Liens permitted by Section 7.01 .
 
5.09              Environmental Compliance .  The Borrower conducts in the ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing Environmental Laws and claims alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation of any Environmental Law on their respective businesses, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the Borrower has reasonably concluded that such Environmental Laws and claims could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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5.10              Insurance .  The properties of the Borrower are insured with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, in such amounts, with such deductibles and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in localities where the Borrower operates.
 
5.11              Taxes .  The Borrower has filed all Federal, state and other material tax returns and reports required to be filed, and has paid all Federal, state and other material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or its properties, income or assets otherwise due and payable, except those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP.  There is no proposed tax assessment against the Borrower that would, if made, have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Borrower is not party to any tax sharing agreement.
 
5.12              ERISA Compliance .
 
(a)                  Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other Federal or state laws.  Each Pension Plan that is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that the form of such Plan is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code, or an application for such a letter is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Service.  To the best knowledge of the Borrower, nothing has occurred that would prevent or cause the loss of such tax-qualified status.
 
(b)                  There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened claims, actions or  lawsuits, or action by any Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan that  could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  There has been no prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to any Plan that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(c)                  (i) No ERISA Event has occurred, and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate is aware of any fact, event or circumstance that could reasonably be expected to constitute or result in an ERISA Event with respect to any Pension Plan; (ii) the Borrower and each ERISA Affiliate has met all applicable requirements under the Pension Funding Rules in respect of each Pension Plan, and no waiver of the minimum funding standards under the Pension Funding Rules has been applied for or obtained; (iii) as of the most recent valuation date for any Pension Plan, the funding target attainment percentage (as defined in Section 430(d)(2) of the Code) is 60% or higher and neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate knows of any facts or circumstances that could reasonably be expected to cause the funding target attainment percentage for any such plan to drop below 60% as of the most recent valuation date; (iv) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become due that are unpaid; (v) neither the Borrower nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or Section 4212(c) of ERISA; and (vi) no Pension Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no event or circumstance has occurred or exists that could reasonably be expected to cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Plan.
 
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(d)                  Assuming that no portion of the assets used to fund any Loan constitute Plan Assets, none of the following (individually or collectively) constitute a “prohibited transaction” within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code for which an exemption is not available: (i) the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents, (ii) the incurrence of any obligation under the Loan Documents, (iii) the making of any Loan, (iv) the payment by the Borrower of any principal, interest, fee or other sum owing under the Loan Documents, or (v) the consummation of any other transaction contemplated by the Loan Documents.
 
5.13              Subsidiaries; Equity Interests .  The Borrower has no Subsidiaries.  The Borrower has no equity investments in any other corporation or entity other than those permitted by Section 7.02 .  All of the outstanding Equity Interests in the Borrower have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.
 
5.14              Margin Regulations; Investment Company Act .
 
(a)                   Except for the Federal Reserve Form U-1 to be executed and delivered by the Borrower, no filing or other action is required under the provisions of Regulations T, U or X in connection with the execution and delivery by the Borrower of this Agreement and neither the making of any Loan in accordance with this Agreement nor the use of the proceeds thereof, will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulations T, U or X.
 
(b)                   The Borrower is in compliance with the Investment Company Act, including but not limited to all leverage regulations specified in Section 18 of the Investment Company Act.
 
5.15              Disclosure .  The Borrower has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it is subject, and all other matters known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No report, financial statement, certificate or other information furnished (whether in writing or orally) by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (in each case, as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.
 
5.16              Compliance with Laws .  The Borrower is in compliance in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its properties, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted or (b) the failure to comply therewith, either individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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5.17              Taxpayer Identification Number .  The Borrower’s true and correct U.S. taxpayer identification number is set forth on Schedule 10.02 .
 
5.18              Sanctions, Anti-Terrorism, Anti-Money Laundering and Anti‑Corruption .
 
(a)                   None of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or any director, trustee, officer, employee, agent, or affiliate of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is a Person that is, or is owned or controlled by Persons that are: (i) the subject or target of any sanctions administered or enforced by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, Her Majesty’s Treasury, or other relevant sanctions authority (collectively, “Sanctions”), or (ii) located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions, including, without limitation, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan and Syria.
 
(b)                  No Affected Person or any Person that owns or controls (directly or indirectly) the Borrower or receives (directly or indirectly) any proceeds of any Loan (i) conducts any business or engages in making or receiving any contribution of goods, services or money to or for the benefit of any Sanctioned Person or in any Sanctioned Country, (ii) deals in, or otherwise engages in any transaction related to, any property or interests in property blocked pursuant to any Anti‑Terrorism Law, (iii) engages in or conspires to engage in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or attempts to violate, any of the prohibitions set forth in any Anti‑Terrorism Law, or (iv) has violated any Anti-Terrorism Law.
 
(c)                   No Affected Person or any Person that owns or controls (directly or indirectly) the Borrower, or receives (directly or indirectly) any proceeds of any Loan (i) has engaged in any transaction, investment, undertaking or activity that conceals the identity, source or destination of the proceeds from any category of prohibited offenses designated by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development’s Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering, or (ii) otherwise violated any applicable law regarding money laundering.
 
(d)                  The Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof is in compliance with the FCPA, and any foreign counterpart thereof.  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary thereof has made a payment, offering, or promise to pay, or authorized the payment of, money or anything of value (i) in order to assist in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, any foreign official, foreign political party, party official or candidate for foreign political office, (ii) to a foreign official, foreign political party or party official or any candidate for foreign political office, and (iii) with the intent to induce the recipient to misuse his or her official position to direct business wrongfully to the Borrower or any other Person in violation of the FCPA.
 
(e)                  The Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof has implemented and maintains, and is in compliance with, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance by each Affected Person with all applicable laws regarding Sanctions and money laundering, Anti‑Terrorism Laws and Anti‑Corruption Laws.
 
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ARTICLE VI.
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
 
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, the Borrower shall:
 
6.01              Financial Statements .  Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
 
(a)                   as soon as available, but in any event within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or, if earlier, 15 days after the date required to be filed with the SEC) (commencing with the fiscal year ending November 30, 2014), a balance sheet of the Borrower as at the end of such fiscal year, and the related statements of income or operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for such fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail and prepared in accordance with GAAP, audited and accompanied by a report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant of nationally recognized standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, which report and opinion shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and shall not be subject to any “going concern” or like qualification or exception or any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit;
 
(b)                  as soon as available, but in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or, if earlier, 5 days after the date required to be filed with the SEC) (commencing with the fiscal quarter ended May 31, 2014), a balance sheet of the Borrower as at the end of such fiscal quarter, the related statements of income or operations for such fiscal quarter and for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, and the related statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the portion of the Borrower’s fiscal year then ended, in each case setting forth in comparative form, as applicable, the figures for the corresponding fiscal quarter of the previous fiscal year and the corresponding portion of the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, certified by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower as fairly presenting the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes
 
6.02              Certificates; Other Information .  Deliver to the Administrative Agent and each Lender, in form and detail satisfactory to the Administrative Agent:
 
(a)                  concurrently with the delivery of the financial statements referred to in Sections 6.01(a) and (b) , a duly completed Compliance Certificate signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower (which delivery may, unless the Administrative Agent, or a Lender requests executed originals, be by electronic communication including fax or email and shall be deemed to be an original authentic counterpart thereof for all purposes);
 
(b)                  on the 1st day of each month commencing July 1, 2014, a duly completed Borrowing Base Certificate as of the close of business on the last Business Day of the immediately preceding calendar month signed by the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower (which delivery may, unless the Administrative Agent, or a Lender requests executed originals, be by electronic communication including fax or email and shall be deemed to be an original authentic counterpart thereof for all purposes);
 
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(c)                  promptly after any request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, copies of any detailed audit reports, management letters or recommendations submitted to the board of directors (or the audit committee of the board of directors) of the Borrower by independent accountants in connection with the accounts or books of the Borrower, or any audit of the Borrower;
 
(d)                  promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of each annual report, proxy or financial statement or other report or communication sent to the stockholders of the Borrower, and copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements which the Borrower files or be required to file with the SEC under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and not otherwise required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant hereto;
 
(e)                   promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any statement or report furnished to any holder of debt securities of the Borrower thereof pursuant to the terms of any indenture, loan or credit or similar agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to Section 6.01 or any other clause of this Section 6.02 ;
 
(f)                   promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof by the Borrower, copies of each notice or other correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of the Borrower; and
 
(g)                   promptly, such additional information regarding the business, financial or corporate affairs of the Borrower, or compliance with the terms of the Loan Documents, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may from time to time reasonably request.
 
Documents required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.01(a) or (b) or Section 6.02(e) (to the extent any such documents are included in materials otherwise filed with the SEC) may be delivered electronically and if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date (i) on which the Borrower posts such documents (in readily printable format), or provides a link thereto (in readily printable format), on the Borrower’s website on the Internet at the website address listed on Schedule 10.02 ; or (ii) on which such documents (in readily printable format) are posted on the Borrower’s behalf on an Internet or intranet website, if any, to which each Lender and the Administrative Agent have access (whether a commercial, third-party website or whether sponsored by the Administrative Agent); provided that: (i) the Borrower shall deliver paper copies of such documents to the Administrative Agent or any Lender upon its request to the Borrower to deliver such paper copies until a written request to cease delivering paper copies is given by the Administrative Agent or such Lender and (ii) the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender (by telecopier or electronic mail) of the posting of any such documents and provide to the Administrative Agent by electronic mail electronic versions ( i.e. , soft copies) of such documents (in readily printable format).  The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to request the delivery of or to maintain paper copies of the documents referred to above, and in any event shall have no responsibility to monitor compliance by the Borrower with any such request by a Lender for delivery, and each Lender shall be solely responsible for requesting delivery to it or maintaining its copies of such documents.
 
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The Borrower hereby acknowledges that (a) the Administrative Agent may make available to the Lenders materials and/or information provided by or on behalf of the Borrower hereunder (collectively, “ Borrower Materials ”) by posting the Borrower Materials on IntraLinks or another similar electronic system (the “ Platform ”) and (b) certain of the Lenders (each, a “ Public Lender ”) may have personnel who do not wish to receive material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its Affiliates, or the respective securities of any of the foregoing, and who may be engaged in investment and other market-related activities with respect to such Persons’ securities.  The Borrower hereby agrees that (w) all Borrower Materials that are to be made available to Public Lenders shall be clearly and conspicuously marked “PUBLIC” which, at a minimum, shall mean that the word “PUBLIC” shall appear prominently on the first page thereof; (x) by marking Borrower Materials “PUBLIC,” the Borrower shall be deemed to have authorized the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to treat such Borrower Materials as not containing any material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal and state securities laws ( provided , however , that to the extent such Borrower Materials constitute Information, they shall be treated as set forth in Section 10.07 ); (y) all Borrower Materials marked “PUBLIC” are permitted to be made available through a portion of the Platform designated “Public Side Information;” and (z) the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to treat any Borrower Materials that are not marked “PUBLIC” as being suitable only for posting on a portion of the Platform not designated “Public Side Information.”
 
6.03              Notices .  Promptly notify the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
 
(a)                  of the occurrence of any Default;
 
(b)                  of any matter that has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under, a Contractual Obligation of the Borrower; (ii) any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension between the Borrower and any Governmental Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting the Borrower, including pursuant to any applicable Environmental Laws;
 
(c)                  of the occurrence of any ERISA Event;
 
(d)                  of any material change in accounting policies or financial reporting practices by the Borrower; and
 
(e)                   of any announcement by Fitch (or any other rating agency that has rated the Senior Notes) of any change or possible change in the Senior Notes’ credit rating.
 
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.03 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken and proposes to take with respect thereto.  Each notice pursuant to Section 6.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all provisions of this Agreement and any other Loan Document that have been breached.
 
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6.04              Payment of Obligations .  Pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable, all its obligations and liabilities, including (a) all tax liabilities, assessments and governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or assets, unless the same are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP are being maintained by the Borrower; and (b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law become a Lien upon its property (other than a Permitted Lien), but subject to any subordination provisions contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing such Indebtedness.
 
6.05              Preservation of Existence, Etc .  (a) Preserve, renew and maintain in full force and effect its legal existence and good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its organization except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.04 or 7.05 ; (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges, permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business, except to the extent that failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) preserve or renew all of its registered patents, trademarks, trade names and service marks, the non-preservation of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.06              Maintenance of Properties .  (a) Maintain, preserve and protect all of its material properties and equipment necessary in the operation of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted; and (b) make all necessary repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
6.07              Maintenance of Insurance .  Maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies not Affiliates of the Borrower, insurance with respect to its properties and business against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other Persons and providing for not less than 30 days’ prior notice to the Administrative Agent of termination, lapse or cancellation of such insurance.
 
6.08              Compliance with Laws .  Comply in all material respects with the requirements of all Laws and all orders, writs, injunctions and decrees applicable to it or to its business or property, except in such instances in which (a) such requirement of Law or order, writ, injunction or decree is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Without limiting the generality of the forgoing, the Borrower shall remain in compliance in all material respects with the Investment Company Act, including but not limited to all leverage regulations specified in the Investment Company Act.
 
6.09              Books and Records .  (a)  Maintain proper books of record and account, in which full, true and correct entries in conformity with GAAP consistently applied shall be made of all financial transactions and matters involving the assets and business of the Borrower; and (b) maintain such books of record and account in material conformity with all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having regulatory jurisdiction over the Borrower.
 
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6.10              Inspection Rights .  Permit representatives and independent contractors of the Administrative Agent and each Lender to visit and inspect any of its properties, to examine its corporate, financial and operating records, and make copies thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss its affairs, finances and accounts with its directors, officers, and independent public accountants, all at the expense of the Borrower and at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the Borrower; provided, however, that so long as no Event of Default exists the Borrower will not be required to pay for more than one inspection by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders per calendar year; provided, further, that when an Event of Default exists the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives or independent contractors) may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without advance notice.
 
6.11              Use of Proceeds .  Use the proceeds of the Credit Extensions for (i) the acquisition of investments in the ordinary course of business and (ii) general corporate purposes, in each case not in contravention of any Law or of any Loan Document.
 
6.12              Protection of Acceptable Assets .  To (a) defend the Acceptable Assets against all claims and demands of all Persons at any time claiming the same or any interest (other than a Permitted Lien) therein, and (b) do whatever the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, from time to time, to effect the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including cooperating with the Administrative Agent’s representatives; keeping records; and paying claims which might, if unpaid, become a Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on the Acceptable Assets.
 
6.13              Securities Account .  The Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, promptly after its receipt thereof, a copy of each monthly account statement for the Securities Account.  The Borrower further agrees that the Administrative Agent shall have the right, should it so elect, to monitor the Securities Account from time to time on a “real time” or other electronic basis, and to that end the Borrower hereby irrevocably authorizes and instructs the Securities Intermediary to take such steps as may be necessary to allow the Administrative Agent to so monitor the Securities Account.  The foregoing right to monitor the Securities Account shall give the Administrative Agent the right to monitor all aspects of the Securities Account, including, without limitation, the right to monitor all financial assets held therein and all trading activity relating thereto.  The Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold the Securities Intermediary harmless from and against any losses, damages or expenses the Securities Intermediary may incur as a result of the Securities Intermediary permitting the Administrative Agent to monitor the Securities Account as provided in this Section, except for any such losses, damages or expenses that arise out of the Securities Intermediary’s gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The Securities Intermediary shall be a third-party beneficiary of this Section.
 
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6.14              Daily Securities Account Information .  The Borrower shall, or shall cause the Securities Intermediary to, before the end of each Business Day directly provide the Administrative Agent such information as the Administrative Agent may request to allow monitoring of the Securities Account, including the financial assets held therein and all trading activity relating thereto, on a daily basis.  The Administrative Agent shall have the right, should it so elect to monitor the Securities Account from time to time on a “real time” or other electronic basis, and to that end, the Borrower, if so requested by the Administrative Agent, will take appropriate action to authorize and instruct the Securities Intermediary to take such steps as necessary to allow the Agent to so monitor the Securities Account, not less frequently than at the end of each Business Day.
 
6.15              Credit Rating .  The Borrower shall secure a minimum unsecured credit rating of its Senior Notes, if any, of A by Fitch, or equivalent nationally recognized statistical rating organization reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent within 60 days of the Closing Date and maintain such rating at all times thereafter.
 
6.16              Asset Coverage Compliance . As of the end of each month during the Availability Period, regardless of whether the Borrower has incurred new Indebtedness, the Borrower shall maintain an “Asset Coverage” (as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act), equal to or greater than the requirements of the 1940 Act as if the Borrower had incurred new Indebtedness as of such date.  In addition, at no time shall Borrower’s “Asset Coverage” (as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act) of senior securities representing Indebtedness be less than 200%.  Borrower will include in each Borrowing Base Certificate required hereby a calculation of the “Asset Coverage” demonstrating compliance with this Section 6.16 in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
 
ARTICLE VII.
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
 
So long as any Lender shall have any Commitment hereunder or any Loan or other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied, the Borrower shall not:
 
7.01              Liens .  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, assets or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, other than the following:
 
(a)                  Liens pursuant to any Loan Document;
 
(b)                  Liens for taxes or other governmental charges not yet due or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person in accordance with GAAP;
 
(c)                  carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business which are not overdue for a period of more than 30 days or which are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted, if adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the applicable Person;
 
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(d)                  pledges or deposits in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security legislation, other than any Lien imposed by ERISA;
 
(e)                   deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts and leases (other than Indebtedness), statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
 
(f)                   easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances affecting real property which, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount, and which do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the applicable Person.
 
If, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower at any time creates or suffers to exist any Lien (other than a Permitted Lien) on any assets, including, if applicable, any proceeds thereof (such assets and, if applicable, such proceeds being collectively referred to herein as “ Encumbered Property ”), to secure any Indebtedness, in addition to any other rights or remedies the Administrative Agent or the Lender may have, the Borrower shall be deemed to have granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of each Lender at such time, without further action on any Person’s part, a security interest in the Encumbered Property as security for all existing and future Obligations.  In such event and insofar as the Encumbered Property consists of the Securities Account or any financial assets held therein:  (1) the Administrative Agent and the Securities Intermediary shall be authorized, without notice to, the consent of or other action by the Borrower, to take such action as the Administrative Agent deems necessary or advisable to perfect or otherwise assure the Administrative Agent with respect to such security interest (including, without limitation, to provide the Administrative Agent control of the Encumbered Property held in the Securities Account, as the term “control” is defined in §8-106(d)(2) of the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in any jurisdiction); and (2) if so requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, at its expense, shall cause the holder of any such Lien granted to a Person other than the Administrative Agent to take such action as the Administrative Agent reasonably deems necessary or advisable to cause the priority of such Lien to rank on a pari passu basis with the Administrative Agent’s Liens.
 
7.02              Investments .  Make or permit to remain outstanding any Investment except:
 
(a)                  Investments in the ordinary course of its business; and
 
(b)                  Swap Contracts in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
 
7.03              Indebtedness .  Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
 
(a)                   accrued expenses and trade account payables incurred in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business;
 
(b)                  the Senior Notes;
 
(c)                  Indebtedness to the Lenders under this Agreement;
 
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(d)                  unsecured Indebtedness under the Syndicated Credit Facility;
 
(e)                  obligations (contingent or otherwise) of the Borrower existing or arising under any Swap Contract, provided that (i) such obligations are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary course of business for the purpose of directly mitigating risks associated with liabilities, commitments, investments, assets, or property held or reasonably anticipated by such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by such Person, and not for purposes of speculation or taking a “market view;” and (ii) such Swap Contract does not contain any provision exonerating the non-defaulting party from its obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to the defaulting party; and
 
(f)                    other Indebtedness approved in advance by the Required Lenders in a writing delivered to the Borrower.
 
7.04              Fundamental Changes .  Merge, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate with or into another Person, or acquire (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all the assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) of any Person; provided , however , that the foregoing prohibition on acquisitions by the Borrower shall not prohibit the Borrower from acquiring investment property in the ordinary course of its business, provided   further , that the Merger is permitted.
 
7.05              Dispositions .  Make any Disposition or enter into any agreement to make any Disposition, except:
 
(a)                   Dispositions of obsolete or worn out property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, in the ordinary course of business; and
 
(b)                   Dispositions of investment property in the ordinary course of business;
 
7.06              Restricted Payments .  So long as any Default has occurred and is continuing declare or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so.
 
7.07              Change in Nature of Business .  Engage in any material line of business substantially different from those lines of business conducted by the Borrower on the date hereof or any business substantially related or incidental thereto.
 
7.08              Transactions with Affiliates .  Enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate of the Borrower other than Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C., whether or not in the ordinary course of business, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable to the Borrower as would be obtainable by the Borrower at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate.
 
7.09              Amount Invested in Single Issuer .  The Borrower shall not make any investment in any single master limited partnership or other single issuer if, immediately after giving effect to such investment, the aggregate fair market value of all investments in such issuer would exceed 10% of the Borrower’s total assets at such time.
 
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7.10              Securities Intermediary .  Change or permit any change to the Securities Intermediary without the prior written approval of the Administrative Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
 
7.11              Sanctions, Anti-Terrorism, Anti-Money Laundering and Anti‑Corruption .
 
(a)                   The Borrower will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the Loans, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, (i) to fund any activities or business of or with any Person, or in any country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is, or whose government is, the subject of Sanctions, or (ii) in any other manner that would result in a violation of Sanctions by any Person (including any Person participating in the Loans, whether as underwriter, lender, advisor, investor, or otherwise).
 
(b)                   The Borrower will not, and will not cause or permit any Subsidiary thereof to, violate any applicable law, rule or regulation regarding Sanctions or money laundering, or any Anti‑Terrorism Law or Anti‑Corruption Law.
 
(c)                   The Borrower and each Subsidiary thereof shall at all times maintain, and be in compliance with, policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance by each Affected Person with all applicable laws, rules and regulations regarding Sanctions and money laundering, Anti‑Terrorism Laws and Anti‑Corruption Laws.
 
ARTICLE VIII.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
 
8.01              Events of Default .  Any of the following shall constitute an Event of Default:
 
(a)                  Non-Payment .  The Borrower fails to pay (i) when and as required to be paid herein, any amount of principal of any Loan, or (ii) within 3 Business Days of when and as required to be paid herein any interest on any Loan, any fee due hereunder, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
 
(b)                  Specific Covenants .  The Borrower fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of Section 6.01 , 6.02 , 6.03 , 6.05 , 6.10 , 6.11 , 6.12 , 6.13 , 6.14 , 6.15 or 6.16 or Article VII ; provided that with respect to any failure to perform or observe Section 6.02(b) such failure shall continue for 5 days from notice by the Administrative Agent; or
 
(c)                   Other Defaults .  The Borrower fails to perform or observe any other covenant or agreement (not specified in subsection (a) or (b) above) contained in any Loan Document on its part to be performed or observed and such failure continues for 30 days; or
 
(d)                  Representations and Warranties .  Any representation, warranty, certification or statement of fact made or deemed made by or on behalf of the Borrower herein, in any other Loan Document, or in any document delivered in connection herewith or therewith shall be incorrect or misleading when made or deemed made; or
 
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(e)                   Cross-Default .  The Borrower (A) fails to make any payment when due (whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment, acceleration, demand, or otherwise) in respect of any Indebtedness (including Indebtedness under Swap Contracts) or Guarantee (other than Indebtedness hereunder) having an aggregate principal amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or syndicated credit arrangement) of more than the Threshold Amount, or (B) fails to observe or perform any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or Guarantee or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event occurs, the effect of which default or other event is to cause, or to permit the holder or holders of such Indebtedness or the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Guarantee (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to be demanded or to become due or to be repurchased, prepaid, defeased or redeemed (automatically or otherwise), or an offer to repurchase, prepay, defease or redeem such Indebtedness to be made, prior to its stated maturity, or such Guarantee to become payable or cash collateral in respect thereof to be demanded; or
 
(f)                   Insolvency Proceedings, Etc.   Borrower institutes or consents to the institution of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors; or applies for or consents to the appointment of any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer for it or for all or any material part of its property; or any receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator, rehabilitator or similar officer is appointed without the application or consent of such Person and the appointment continues undischarged or unstayed for 60 calendar days; or any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law relating to any such Person or to all or any material part of its property is instituted without the consent of such Person and continues undismissed or unstayed for 60 calendar days, or an order for relief is entered in any such proceeding; or
 
(g)                  Inability to Pay Debts; Attachment .  (i) The Borrower becomes unable or admits in writing its inability or fails generally to pay its debts as they become due, or (ii) any writ or warrant of attachment or execution or similar process is issued or levied against all or any material part of the property of the Borrower and is not released, vacated or fully bonded within 30 days after its issue or levy; or
 
(h)                  Judgments .  There is entered against the Borrower (i) one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments or orders) exceeding the Threshold Amount (to the extent not covered by independent third-party insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage), or (ii) any one or more non-monetary final judgments that have, or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect and, in either case, (A) enforcement proceedings are commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order, or (B) there is a period of 30 consecutive days during which such judgment remains unpaid, unstayed on appeal, undischarged, unbonded, or undismissed; or
 
(i)                     ERISA .  (i) An ERISA Event occurs with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower under Title IV of ERISA to the Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount, or (ii) the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate fails to pay when due, after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an aggregate amount in excess of the Threshold Amount; or
 
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(j)                    Invalidity of Loan Documents .  Any provision of any Loan Document, at any time after its execution and delivery and for any reason other than as expressly permitted hereunder or thereunder or satisfaction in full of all the Obligations, ceases to be in full force and effect; or the Borrower or any other Person contests in any manner the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Loan Document; or the Borrower denies that it has any or further liability or obligation under any Loan Document, or purports to revoke, terminate or rescind any provision of any Loan Document; or
 
(k)                   Change of Control .  There occurs any Change of Control; or
 
(l)                 Investment Advisor .  The Borrower changes the Investment Advisor, and such new Investment Advisor is not reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent; provided , however , changing the Investment Advisor shall not be deemed an Event of Default, if having such Event of Default violates the Investment Company Act.
 
8.02              Remedies Upon Event of Default .  If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall, at the request of, or may, with the consent of, the Required Lenders, take any or all of the following actions:
 
(a)                  declare the Commitment of each Lender to make Loans to be terminated, whereupon such Commitments shall be terminated;
 
(b)                  declare the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower; and
 
(c)                  exercise on behalf of itself and the Lenders all rights and remedies available to it and the Lenders under the Loan Documents;
 
provided , however , that upon the occurrence of an actual or deemed entry of an order for relief with respect to the Borrower under the Bankruptcy Code of the United States, the obligation of each Lender to make Loans shall automatically terminate, the unpaid principal amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without further act of the Administrative Agent or any Lender.
 
8.03              Application of Funds .  After the exercise of remedies provided for in Section 8.02 (or after the Loans have automatically become immediately due and payable as set forth in the proviso to Section 8.02 ), any amounts received on account of the Obligations shall, subject to the provision of Section 2.13 , be applied by the Administrative Agent in the following order:
 
First , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent and amounts payable under Article III ) payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
 
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Second , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and other amounts (other than principal and interest) payable to the Lenders (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the respective Lenders and amounts payable under Article III ), ratably among them in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Second payable to them;
 
Third , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans and other Obligations, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Third payable to them;
 
Fourth , to payment of that portion of the Obligations constituting unpaid principal of the Loans, ratably among the Lenders in proportion to the respective amounts described in this clause Fourth held by them; and
 
Last , the balance, if any, after all of the Obligations have been indefeasibly paid in full, to the Borrower or as otherwise required by Law.
 
ARTICLE IX.
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
 
9.01              Appointment and Authority .  Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints The Bank of Nova Scotia to act on its behalf as the Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof or thereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and the Borrower shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.
 
9.02              Rights as a Lender .  The Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent and the term “Lender” or “Lenders” shall, unless otherwise expressly indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, include the Person serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder in its individual capacity.  Such Person and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to, act as the financial advisor or in any other advisory capacity for and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or Affiliate thereof as if such Person were not the Administrative Agent hereunder and without any duty to account therefor to the Lenders.
 
9.03              Exculpatory Provisions .  The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent:
 
(a)                   shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing;
 
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(b)                  shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby or by the other Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be expressly provided for herein or in the other Loan Documents), provided that the Administrative Agent shall not be required to take any action that, in its opinion or the opinion of its counsel, may expose the Administrative Agent to liability or that is contrary to any Loan Document or applicable law; and
 
(c)                  shall not, except as expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents, have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates that is communicated to or obtained by the Person serving as the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.
 
The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it (i) with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary, or as the Administrative Agent shall believe in good faith shall be necessary, under the circumstances as provided in Sections 10.01 and 8.02 ) or (ii) in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until notice describing such Default is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender.
 
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or thereunder or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein or the occurrence of any Default, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
 
9.04              Reliance by Administrative Agent .  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing (including any electronic message, Internet or intranet website posting or other distribution) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or otherwise authenticated by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to have been made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  In determining compliance with any condition hereunder to the making of a Loan, that by its terms must be fulfilled to the satisfaction of a Lender, the Administrative Agent may presume that such condition is satisfactory to such Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice to the contrary from such Lender one full Business Day prior to the making of such Loan.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
 
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9.05              Delegation of Duties .  The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers hereunder or under any other Loan Document by or through any one or more sub agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of this Article shall apply to any such sub agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
 
9.06              Resignation of Administrative Agent .  The Administrative Agent may at any time give notice of its resignation to the Lenders and the Borrower.  Upon receipt of any such notice of resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, with the consent of the Borrower, to appoint a successor, which shall be a bank with an office in the United States, or an Affiliate of any such bank with an office in the United States.  If no such successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may with the consent of the Borrower and on behalf of the Lenders, appoint a successor Administrative Agent meeting the qualifications set forth above; provided that if the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders that no qualifying Person has accepted such appointment, then such resignation shall nonetheless become effective in accordance with such notice and (1) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents and (2) all payments, communications and determinations provided to be made by, to or through the Administrative Agent shall instead be made by or to each Lender directly, until such time as the Required Lenders appoint a successor Administrative Agent as provided for above in this Section.  Upon the acceptance of a successor’s appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all of the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring (or retired) Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from all of its duties and obligations hereunder or under the other Loan Documents (if not already discharged therefrom as provided above in this Section).  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor.  After the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, the provisions of this Article IX and Section 10.04 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while the retiring Administrative Agent was acting as Administrative Agent.
 
9.07              Non-Reliance on Administrative Agent and Other Lenders .  Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement.  Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender or any of their Related Parties and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
 
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9.08              Administrative Agent May File Proofs of Claim .  In case of the pendency of any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or any other judicial proceeding relative to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent (irrespective of whether the principal of any Loan shall then be due and payable as herein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Administrative Agent shall have made any demand on the Borrower) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
 
(a)                   to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans and all other Obligations that are owing and unpaid and to file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders and the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.08 and 10.04 ) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
 
(b)                  to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;
 
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Lender to make such payments to the Administrative Agent and, in the event that the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Sections 2.07 and 10.04 .
 
Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Obligations or the rights of any Lender to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding.
 
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ARTICLE X.
MISCELLANEOUS
 
10.01          Amendments, Etc .  No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, and no consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom, shall be effective unless in writing signed by the Required Lenders and the Borrower, and acknowledged by the Administrative Agent, and each such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which given; provided , however , that no such amendment, waiver or consent shall:
 
(a)                   waive any condition set forth in Section 4.01(a) without the written consent of each Lender;
 
(b)                  extend or increase the Commitment of any Lender (or reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to Section 8.02 ) without the written consent of such Lender;
 
(c)                   postpone any date fixed by this Agreement or any other Loan Document for any payment or mandatory prepayment of principal, interest, fees or other amounts due to the Lenders (or any of them) hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby;
 
(d)                   reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest specified herein on, any Loan, or any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided , however , that only the consent of the Required Lenders shall be necessary to amend the definition of “Default Rate” or to waive any obligation of the Borrower to pay interest at the Default Rate;
 
(e)                   change Section 8.03 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby without the written consent of each Lender; or
 
(f)                   change any provision of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to amend, waive or otherwise modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender;
 
and, provided   further , that no amendment, waiver or consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Administrative Agent in addition to the Lenders required above, affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Defaulting Lender shall have any right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent hereunder (and any amendment, waiver or consent which by its terms requires the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender may be effected with the consent of the applicable Lenders other than Defaulting Lenders), except that (x) the Commitment of any Defaulting Lender may not be increased or extended without the consent of such Lender and (y) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each affected Lender that by its terms affects any Defaulting Lender more adversely than other affected Lenders shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
 
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10.02          Notices; Effectiveness; Electronic Communication .
 
(a)                  Notices Generally .  Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and except as provided in subsection (b) below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopier as follows:
 
(i)                    if to the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address specified for such Person on Schedule 10.02 ; and
 
(ii)                  if to any other Lender, to the address, telecopier number, electronic mail address or telephone number specified in its Administrative Questionnaire (including, as appropriate, notices delivered solely to the Person designated by a Lender on its Administrative Questionnaire then in effect for the delivery of notices that may contain material non-public information relating to the Borrower).
 
Notices and other communications sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received; notices and other communications sent by telecopier shall be deemed to have been given when sent (except that, if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient).  Notices and other communications delivered through electronic communications to the extent provided in subsection (b) below, shall be effective as provided in such subsection (b).
 
(b)                  Electronic Communications .  Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communication (including e‑mail and Internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices to any Lender pursuant to Article II if such Lender has notified the Administrative Agent that it is incapable of receiving notices under such Article by electronic communication.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it, provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
 
Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise prescribes, (i) notices and other communications sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if such notice or other communication is not sent during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been sent at the opening of business on the next business day for the recipient, and (ii) notices or communications posted to an Internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (i) of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.
 
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(c)                   The Platform .  THE PLATFORM, IF ANY, IS PROVIDED “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE.”  THE AGENT PARTIES (AS DEFINED BELOW) DO NOT WARRANT THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE ADEQUACY OF THE PLATFORM, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ERRORS IN OR OMISSIONS FROM THE BORROWER MATERIALS.  NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS OR FREEDOM FROM VIRUSES OR OTHER CODE DEFECTS, IS MADE BY ANY AGENT PARTY IN CONNECTION WITH THE BORROWER MATERIALS OR THE PLATFORM.  In no event shall the Administrative Agent or any of its Related Parties (collectively, the “ Agent Parties ”) have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other Person for losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses of any kind (whether in tort, contract or otherwise) arising out of the Borrower’s or the Administrative Agent’s transmission of Borrower Materials through the Internet, except to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by a final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Agent Party; provided , however , that in no event shall any Agent Party have any liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other Person for indirect, special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages).
 
(d)                 Change of Address, Etc.   Each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.  Each other Lender may change its address, telecopier or telephone number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.  In addition, each Lender agrees to notify the Administrative Agent from time to time to ensure that the Administrative Agent has on record (i) an effective address, contact name, telephone number, telecopier number and electronic mail address to which notices and other communications may be sent and (ii) accurate wire instructions for such Lender.  Furthermore, each Public Lender agrees to cause at least one individual at or on behalf of such Public Lender to at all times have selected the “Private Side Information” or similar designation on the content declaration screen of the Platform in order to enable such Public Lender or its delegate, in accordance with such Public Lender’s compliance procedures and applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, to make reference to Borrower Materials that are not made available through the “Public Side Information” portion of the Platform and that may contain material non-public information with respect to the Borrower or its securities for purposes of United States Federal or state securities laws.
 
(e)                  Reliance by Administrative Agent and Lenders .  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall be entitled to rely and act upon any notices (including telephonic Loan Notices) purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower even if (i) such notices were not made in a manner specified herein, were incomplete or were not preceded or followed by any other form of notice specified herein, or (ii) the terms thereof, as understood by the recipient, varied from any confirmation thereof.  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Related Parties of each of them from all losses, costs, expenses and liabilities resulting from the reliance by such Person on each notice purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower.  All telephonic notices to and other telephonic communications with the Administrative Agent may be recorded by the Administrative Agent, and each of the parties hereto hereby consents to such recording.
 
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10.03           No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies; Enforcement .  No failure by any Lender or the Administrative Agent to exercise, and no delay by any such Person in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
 
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the authority to enforce rights and remedies hereunder and under the other Loan Documents against the Borrower shall be vested exclusively in, and all actions and proceedings at law in connection with such enforcement shall be instituted and maintained exclusively by, the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.02 for the benefit of all the Lenders; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not prohibit (a) the Administrative Agent from exercising on its own behalf the rights and remedies that inure to its benefit (solely in its capacity as Administrative Agent) hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, (b) any Lender from exercising setoff rights in accordance with Section 10.08 (subject to the terms of Section 2.11 ), or (c) any Lender from filing proofs of claim or appearing and filing pleadings on its own behalf during the pendency of a proceeding relative to the Borrower under any Debtor Relief Law; and provided , further , that if at any time there is no Person acting as Administrative Agent hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, then (i) the Required Lenders shall have the rights otherwise ascribed to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.02 and (ii) in addition to the matters set forth in clauses (b), and (c) of the preceding proviso and subject to Section 2.11, any Lender may, with the consent of the Required Lenders, enforce any rights and remedies available to it and as authorized by the Required Lenders.
 
10.04          Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .
 
(a)                  Costs and Expenses .  The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates (including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent), in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), and (ii) all out of pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent or any Lender), in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights (A) in connection with this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or (B) in connection with the Loans made hereunder, including all such out of pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans.
 
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(b)                  Indemnification by the Borrower .  The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each such Related Party, an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses (including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee), incurred by any Indemnitee or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by the Borrower arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or, in the case of the Administrative Agent (and any sub-agent thereof) and its Related Parties only, the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including in respect of any matters addressed in Section 3.01 ), (ii) any Loan or the use or proposed use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower, or (iv) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory, whether brought by a third party or by the Borrower, and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses (x) are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee or (y) result from a claim brought by the Borrower against an Indemnitee for breach in bad faith of such Indemnitee’s obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document, if the Borrower has obtained a final and nonappealable judgment in its favor on such claim as determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
(c)                   Reimbursement by Lenders .  To the extent that the Borrower for any reason fails to indefeasibly pay any amount required under subsection (a) or (b) of this Section to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or any Related Party of any of the foregoing, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) or such Related Party, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount, provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in its capacity as such, or against any Related Party of any of the foregoing acting for the Administrative Agent (or any such sub-agent) in connection with such capacity.  The obligations of the Lenders under this subsection (c) are subject to the provisions of Section 2.10(d) .
 
(d)                   Waiver of Consequential Damages, Etc.   To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof.  No Indemnitee referred to in subsection (b) above shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by unintended recipients of any information or other materials distributed to such unintended recipients by such Indemnitee through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems in connection with this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than for direct or actual damages resulting from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee as determined by a final and nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
 
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(e)                  Payments .  All amounts due under this Section shall be payable not later than ten Business Days after demand therefor.
 
(f)                    Survival .  The agreements in this Section shall survive the resignation of the Administrative Agent, the replacement of any Lender, the termination of the Aggregate Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all the other Obligations.
 
10.05          Payments Set Aside .  To the extent that any payment by or on behalf of the Borrower is made to the Administrative Agent or any Lender, or the Administrative Agent or any Lender exercises its right of setoff, and such payment or the proceeds of such setoff or any part thereof is subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by the Administrative Agent or such Lender in its discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party, in connection with any proceeding under any Debtor Relief Law or otherwise, then (a) to the extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such setoff had not occurred, and (b) each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent upon demand its applicable share (without duplication) of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Administrative Agent, plus interest thereon from the date of such demand to the date such payment is made at a rate per annum equal to the Federal Funds Rate from time to time in effect.  The obligations of the Lenders under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and the termination of this Agreement.
 
10.06          Successors and Assigns .
 
(a)                  Successors and Assigns Generally .  The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and each Lender (and any attempted assignment by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder except (i) to an assignee in accordance with the provisions of subsection (b) of this Section 10.06 , (ii) by way of participation in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) of this Section 10.06 , or (iii) by way of pledge or assignment of a security interest subject to the restrictions of subsection (f) of this Section 10.06 (and any other attempted assignment or transfer by any party hereto shall be null and void).  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, Participants to the extent provided in subsection (d) of this Section 10.06 and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
 
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(b)                   Assignments by Lenders .  Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that any such assignment shall be subject to the following conditions:
 
(i)                    Minimum Amounts.
 
(A)                 in the case of an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it or in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, no minimum amount need be assigned; and
 
(B)                  in any case not described in subsection (b)(i)(A) of this Section 10.06 , the aggregate amount of the Commitment (which for this purpose includes Loans outstanding thereunder) or, if the Commitment is not then in effect, the principal outstanding balance of the Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment, determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent or, if “Trade Date” is specified in the Assignment and Assumption, as of the Trade Date, shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Borrower otherwise consents (each such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided , however , that concurrent assignments to members of an Assignee Group and concurrent assignments from members of an Assignee Group to a single Eligible Assignee (or to an Eligible Assignee and members of its Assignee Group) will be treated as a single assignment for purposes of determining whether such minimum amount has been met.
 
(ii)                   Proportionate Amounts .  Each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement with respect to the Loans or the Commitment assigned;
 
(iii)                 Required Consents .  No consent shall be required for any assignment except to the extent required by subsection (b)(i)(B) of this Section and, in addition:
 
(A)                 the consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) shall be required unless (1) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such assignment or (2) such assignment is to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund; and
 
(B)                  the consent of the Administrative Agent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) shall be required if such assignment is to a Person that is not a Lender, an Affiliate of such Lender or an Approved Fund with respect to such Lender.
 
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(iv)                Assignment and Assumption .  The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee in the amount of $3,500; provided , however , that the Administrative Agent may, in its sole discretion, elect to waive such processing and recordation fee in the case of any assignment.  The assignee, if it is not a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire.
 
(v)                  No Assignment to Certain Persons .  No such assignment shall be made (A) to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates, or (B) to any Defaulting Lender or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Person who, upon becoming a Lender hereunder, would constitute any of the foregoing Persons described in this clause (B), or (C) to a natural person.
 
(vi)                Certain Additional Payments .  In connection with any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder, no such assignment shall be effective unless and until, in addition to the other conditions thereto set forth herein, the parties to the assignment shall make such additional payments to the Administrative Agent in an aggregate amount sufficient, upon distribution thereof as appropriate (which may be outright payment, purchases by the assignee of participations or subparticipations, or other compensating actions, including funding, with the consent of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, the applicable pro rata share of Loans previously requested but not funded by the Defaulting Lender, to each of which the applicable assignee and assignor hereby irrevocably consent), to (x) pay and satisfy in full all payment liabilities then owed by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent or any Lender hereunder (and interest accrued thereon) and (y) acquire (and fund as appropriate) its full pro rata share of all Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any assignment of rights and obligations of any Defaulting Lender hereunder shall become effective under applicable Law without compliance with the provisions of this paragraph, then the assignee of such interest shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender for all purposes of this Agreement until such compliance occurs.
 
Subject to acceptance and recording thereof by the Administrative Agent pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, the assignee thereunder shall be a party to this Agreement and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto) but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 , 3.03 and 10.04 with respect to facts and circumstances occurring prior to the effective date of such assignment.  Upon request, the Borrower (at its expense) shall execute and deliver a Note to the assignee Lender.  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this subsection shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with subsection (d) of this Section.
 
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(c)                  Register .  The Administrative Agent, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), shall maintain at the Administrative Agent’s Office a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitments of, and principal amounts of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  In addition, the Administrative Agent shall maintain on the Register information regarding the designation, and revocation of designation, of any Lender as a Defaulting Lender.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
 
(d)                 Participations .  Any Lender may at any time, without the consent of, or notice to, the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to any Person (other than a natural person, a Defaulting Lender or the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Affiliates) (each, a “ Participant ”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and/or obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and/or the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.
 
Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, waiver or other modification described in the first proviso to Section 10.01 that affects such Participant.  Subject to subsection (e) of this Section, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 3.01 and 3.03 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to subsection (b) of this Section.  To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 10.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.11 as though it were a Lender.
 
(e)                  Limitations upon Participant Rights .  A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 3.01 or 3.03 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent.  A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 3.01 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 3.01(e) as though it were a Lender.
 
(f)                  Certain Pledges .  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement (including under its Note, if any) to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank; provided that no such pledge or assignment shall release such Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
 
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10.07          Treatment of Certain Information; Confidentiality .  The Administrative Agent and each Lender agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its Affiliates and to its and its Affiliates’ respective partners, directors, officers, employees, agents, trustees, advisors and representatives (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority purporting to have jurisdiction over it (including any self-regulatory authority, such as the National Association of Insurance Commissioners), (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party hereto, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (x) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (y) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any of their respective Affiliates on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.  The Administrative Agent will use reasonable efforts to promptly notify the Borrower of any disclosures of Information pursuant to clauses (b), (c) and (e) above; provided that the failure to so notify the Borrower will not affect the rights or obligations of any party under this Agreement.  For purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
 
Each of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders acknowledges that (a) the Information may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower, (b) it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and (c) it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with applicable Law, including United States Federal and state securities Laws, in all material respects.
 
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10.08          Right of Setoff .  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final, in whatever currency) at any time held and other obligations (in whatever currency) at any time owing by such Lender or any such Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any and all of the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations of the Borrower may be contingent or unmatured or are owed to a branch or office of such Lender different from the branch or office holding such deposit or obligated on such indebtedness; provided , that in the event that any Defaulting Lender shall exercise any such right of setoff, (x) all amounts so set off shall be paid over immediately to the Administrative Agent for further application in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.13 and, pending such payment, shall be segregated by such Defaulting Lender from its other funds and deemed held in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, and (y) the Defaulting Lender shall provide promptly to the Administrative Agent a statement describing in reasonable detail the Obligations owing to such Defaulting Lender as to which it exercised such right of setoff.  The rights of each Lender and their respective Affiliates under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) that such Lender or their respective Affiliates may have.  Each Lender agrees to notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent promptly after any such setoff and application, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
 
10.09          Interest Rate Limitation .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable Law (the “ Maximum Rate ”).  If the Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excess interest shall be applied to the principal of the Loans or, if it exceeds such unpaid principal, refunded to the Borrower.  In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged, or received by the Administrative Agent or a Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee, or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate, and spread in equal or unequal parts the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of the Obligations hereunder.
 
10.10          Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto in different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement and the other Loan Documents constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.01 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto.  Unless otherwise stated in writing at such time, delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy or other electronic imaging means shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
 
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10.11          Survival of Representations and Warranties .  All representations and warranties made hereunder and in any other Loan Document or other document delivered pursuant hereto or thereto or in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and thereof.  Such representations and warranties have been or will be relied upon by the Administrative Agent and each Lender, regardless of any investigation made by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default at the time of any Credit Extension, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as any Loan or any other Obligation hereunder shall remain unpaid or unsatisfied.
 
10.12          Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, (a) the legality, validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall not be affected or impaired thereby and (b) the parties shall endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the illegal, invalid or unenforceable provisions.  The invalidity of a provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.  Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.12 , if and to the extent that the enforceability of any provisions in this Agreement relating to Defaulting Lenders shall be limited by Debtor Relief Laws, as determined in good faith by the Administrative Agent, then such provisions shall be deemed to be in effect only to the extent not so limited.
 
10.13          Replacement of Lenders .  If any Lender or any Participant requests compensation under Section 3.03 , or the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender, any Participant or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 3.01 , or if any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, or if any Lender gives notice under Section 3.02 , then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender or Participant as the case may be to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in, and consents required by Section 10.06 ), all of its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement and the related Loan Documents to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment), provided that:
 
(a)                   the Borrower shall have paid to the Administrative Agent the assignment fee specified in Section 10.06(b) ;
 
(b)                  such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to 100% of the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder and under the other Loan Documents from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts);
 
(c)                   in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 3.03 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 3.01 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments thereafter; and
 
(d)                   such assignment does not conflict with applicable Laws.
 
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A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment or delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
 
10.14          Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Etc.
 
(a)                   GOVERNING LAW.   THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF KANSAS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.
 
(b)                  SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION .  THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS SITTING IN JOHNSON COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF KANSAS, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND DETERMINED IN SUCH DISTRICT STATE COURT OR, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW.  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT OR IN ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AGAINST THE BORROWER OR ITS PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION.
 
(c)                  WAIVER OF VENUE .  THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT.
 
(d)                  SERVICE OF PROCESS .  EACH PARTY HERETO IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.02.  NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY HERETO TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.
 
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10.15          Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PERSON HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PERSON WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.
 
10.16           No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility .  In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower acknowledges and agrees that: (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Administrative Agent are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) the Administrative Agent and each Lender is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) the Administrative Agent, each Lender and each Affiliate of the Administrative Agent and each Lender may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and the Administrative Agent does not have any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against the Administrative Agent and each Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.
 
10.17          Electronic Execution of Assignments and Certain Other Documents .  The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” and words of like import in any Assignment and Assumption or in any amendment or other modification hereof (including waivers and consents) shall be deemed to include electronic signatures or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, to the extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act, or any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
 
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10.18          USA PATRIOT Act .  Each Lender that is subject to the Act (as hereinafter defined) and the Administrative Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA PATRIOT Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as applicable, to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.  The Borrower shall, promptly following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Act.
 
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10.19          Time of the Essence .  Time is of the essence of the Loan Documents.
 
10.20          K.S.A. §16-118 Required Notice .  This statement is provided pursuant to K.S.A. §16-118:  “THIS CREDIT AGREEMENT IS A FINAL EXPRESSION OF THE CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CREDITORS AND THE DEBTOR AND SUCH WRITTEN CREDIT AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR ORAL CREDIT AGREEMENT OR OF A CONTEMPORANEOUS ORAL CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CREDITORS AND DEBTOR.”  THE FOLLOWING SPACE CONTAINS ANY NON-STANDARD TERMS, INCLUDING THE REDUCTION TO WRITING OF ANY PREVIOUS ORAL CREDIT AGREEMENT:
 
NONE.
 
The creditors and debtor, by their respective initials or signatures below, confirm that no unwritten credit agreement exists between the parties:
 
Creditor:__________________
 
Debtor:___________________
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.

 
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
Schedule 2.01
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Pipeline & Energy Fund Credit Agreement

 
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA , as the Administrative Agent and as a Lender
 
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
Schedule 2.01
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Pipeline & Energy Fund Credit Agreement
 

SCHEDULE 2.01

COMMITMENTS
AND APPLICABLE PERCENTAGES
 
Lender
 
Commitment
   
Applicable
Percentage
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia
 
$
100,000,000
     
100.000000000
%
Total
 
$
100,000,000
     
100.000000000
%
 
 
Schedule 2.01
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Pipeline & Energy Fund Credit Agreement
 

SCHEDULE 5.05
 
SUPPLEMENT TO
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
None other than accrued expenses and trade account payables incurred in the ordinary course of the Borrower’s business.
 
Schedule 5.05
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Pipeline & Energy Fund Credit Agreement
 

SCHEDULE 10.02
 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT’S OFFICE;
CERTAIN ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
 
BORROWER:
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
c/o Tortoise Capital Advisors, LLC
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300,
Leawood, KS 66211
Attention: Brad Adams, Chief Financial Officer
Electronic Mail: BAdams@tortoiseadvisors.com
 
U.S. Taxpayer Identification Number:  XX-XXXXXXX
 
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT: [Bank to Provide]
 
Administrative Agent’s Office
(for payments and Requests for Credit Extensions):

Mona Nagpaul
The Bank of Nova Scotiabank
c/o GWS – Corporate Loan Operations
720 King Street West, 2 nd Floor
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5V 2T3

Other Notices as Administrative Agent:
(Financial Statements, Compliance Certificate and other Notices to the Lenders, Agency Management:

Eli Mou
US Corporate Banking – Financial Services
40 King Street W
55th Floor
Toronto, ON
Canada M5H1H1
 
Schedule 10.02
 
The Bank of Nova Scotia – Tortoise Pipeline & Energy Fund Credit Agreement
 

EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF LOAN NOTICE
 
Date:  ___________, _____
 
To:                 The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June __, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation , a Maryland corporation (“ Borrower ”), each lender from time to time party hereto (collectively, “ Lenders ” and individually, a “ Lender ”), and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA , as Administrative Agent.
 
The undersigned hereby requests a Borrowing of a Loan:
 
1.                     On ___________________________ (a Business Day).
 
2.                     In the amount of $_________________________.
 
The Borrowing requested herein complies with the provisos to the first sentence of Section 2.01 of the Agreement.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Exhibit A-1
 
Form of Loan Notice
 

EXHIBIT B
 
FORM OF NOTE
 
 
 
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned (the “ Borrower ”) hereby promises to pay to _____________________ or registered assigns (the “ Lender ”), in accordance with the provisions of the Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal amount of each Loan from time to time made by the Lender to the Borrower under that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June __, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among the Borrower, the Lenders from time to time party thereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent.
 
The Borrower promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan from the date of such Loan until such principal amount is paid in full, at such interest rates and at such times as provided in the Agreement.  All payments of principal and interest shall be made to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lender in Dollars in immediately available funds at the Administrative Agent s Office.  If any amount is not paid in full when due hereunder, such unpaid amount shall bear interest, to be paid upon demand, from the due date thereof until the date of actual payment (and before as well as after judgment) computed at the per annum rate set forth in the Agreement.
 
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Agreement, is entitled to the benefits thereof and may be prepaid in whole or in part subject to the terms and conditions provided therein.  Upon the occurrence and continuation of one or more of the Events of Default specified in the Agreement, all amounts then remaining unpaid on this Note shall become, or may be declared to be, immediately due and payable all as provided in the Agreement.  Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by one or more loan accounts or records maintained by the Lender in the ordinary course of business. The Lender may also attach schedules to this Note and endorse thereon the date, amount and maturity of its Loans and payments with respect thereto.
 
The Borrower, for itself, its successors and assigns, hereby waives diligence, presentment, protest and demand and notice of protest, demand, dishonor and non-payment of this Note.
 
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION .

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
Exhibit B-1
 
Form of Note
 

LOANS AND PAYMENTS WITH RESPECT THERETO
 
Date
Amount of
Loan Made
Amount of
Principal or
Interest Paid
This Date
Outstanding
Principal
Balance This
Date
Notation
Made By
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
 
Exhibit B-2
 
Form of Note
 

EXHIBIT C
 
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
 
Financial Statement Date: ___________,
 
To:
The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation , a Maryland corporation (“ Borrower ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA , as Administrative Agent.
 
The undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that he/she is the ___________ of the Borrower, and that, as such, he/she is authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate to the Administrative Agent on the behalf of the Borrower, and that:
 
[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal year-end financial statements]
 
1.                      The Borrower has delivered the year-end audited financial statements required by Section 6.01(a) of the Agreement for the fiscal year of the Borrower ended as of the above date, together with the report and opinion of an independent certified public accountant required by such section.
 
[Use following paragraph 1 for fiscal quarter-end financial statements]
 
1.                     The Borrower has delivered the unaudited financial statements required by Section 6.01(b) of the Agreement for the fiscal quarter of the Borrower ended as of the above date.  Such financial statements fairly present the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP as at such date and for such period, subject only to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
 
2.                   The undersigned has reviewed and is familiar with the terms of the Agreement and has made, or has caused to be made under his/her supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and condition (financial or otherwise) of the Borrower during the accounting period covered by such financial statements.
 
3.                   A review of the activities of the Borrower during such fiscal period has been made under the supervision of the undersigned with a view to determining whether during such fiscal period the Borrower performed and observed all its Obligations under the Loan Documents; and.
 
[select one:]
 
Exhibit C-1
 
Form of Compliance Certificate

[to the best knowledge of the undersigned, during such fiscal period the Borrower performed and observed each covenant and condition of the Loan Documents applicable to it, and no Default has occurred and is continuing.]
 
--or--
 
[to the best knowledge of the undersigned, during such fiscal period the following covenants or conditions have not been performed or observed and the following is a list of each such Default and its nature and status:]
 
4.                     The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article V of the Agreement, and any representations and warranties of the Borrower that are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection with the Loan Documents, are true and correct on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Compliance Certificate, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b), respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Agreement, including the statements in connection with which this Compliance Certificate is delivered
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of ___________ , ___________.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Exhibit C-2
 
Form of Compliance Certificate

 

EXHIBIT D
 
FORM OF BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE
 
Status as of ____________
To:              The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Reference is made to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of June __, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, the “ Agreement ;” the terms defined therein being used herein as therein defined), among Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation , a Maryland corporation (“ Borrower ”), each lender from time to time party thereto, and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA , as Administrative Agent.
 
The undersigned Responsible Officer hereby certifies as of the date hereof that he/she is the ________________________________ of Borrower, and that, as such, he/she is authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate to Agent on the behalf of Borrower, and that:
 
1.                     The figures set forth in Schedule A attached hereto are true, accurate and complete as of the date hereof.
 
2.                     As of the date hereof the Borrower is in material compliance with the 1940 Act, including but not limited to, all leverage regulations specified in Section 6.16 of the Agreement.  As of the date hereof, the Borrower’s applicable “Asset Coverage” (as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act) is as follows:  As of the date hereof, the Borrower’s applicable “Asset Coverage” (as defined in Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act) is as follows:
 
(i)  Senior Securities Representing Indebtedness (as used in the 1940 Act):  _____%
 
(ii)  Senior Securities (as used in the 1940 Act) that are Stock:  _____%.
 
3.                     To the knowledge of the undersigned, and as of the date of this Certificate: (a) no Default or Event of Default 1 has occurred and is continuing under the provisions of the Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
 
4.                     The representations and warranties of Borrower contained in Article V of the Agreement, and/or any representations and warranties of Borrower that are contained in any document furnished at any time under or in connection with the Loan Documents, are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as of such earlier date, and except that for purposes of this Compliance Certificate, the representations and warranties contained in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 5.05 of the Agreement shall be deemed to refer to the most recent statements furnished pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) , respectively, of Section 6.01 of the Agreement, including the statements in connection with which this Compliance Certificate is delivered.

1
If a Default or Event of Default has occurred, this paragraph is to be modified with an appropriate statement as to the nature thereof, the period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
Exhibit D-1
 
Form of Borrowing Base Certificate

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of ___________ , ___________ .

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
 
Exhibit D-2
 
Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
 

SCHEDULE A
 
To
 
Borrowing Base Certificate
 
1.
 
Aggregate Commitments
     
$
100,000,000
 
2.
 
Acceptable Assets:
 
$
 
         
3.
 
33 1/3% of Acceptable Assets:
         
$
   
4.
 
Senior Securities Representing Indebtedness (other than the Loans):
         
$
   
5.
 
Total Borrowing Base (Line 3 minus Line 4)
         
$
   
6.
 
Total Outstandings
         
$
   
7.
 
Availability ((a) the lesser of Line 1 or Line 5, minus (b) Line 6)
         
$
   
 
Exhibit D-3
 
Form of Borrowing Base Certificate

EXHIBIT E
 
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
 
This Assignment and Assumption (this “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [ Insert name of Assignor ] (the “ Assignor ”) and [ Insert name of Assignee ] (the “ Assignee ”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (the “ Credit Agreement ”), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee.  The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
 
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including, but not limited to, contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as, the “ Assigned Interest ”).  Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
 
1. Assignor :  ______________________________
 
2. Assignee :  ______________________________ [and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [ identify Lender ] 2 ]
 
3. Borrower(s) : ______________________________
 
4. Administrative Agent : The Bank of Nova Scotia, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement
 
5. Credit Agreement :   Credit Agreement, dated as of June __, 2014 (as amended, restated, extended, supplemented or otherwise modified in writing from time to time, among Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation , a Maryland corporation, each lender from time to time party hereto, and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as Administrative Agent.
 

2
Select as applicable.
 
Exhibit E-1
 
Form of Assignment and Assumption
 

6. Assigned Interest[s] :

 
 
 
Assignor[s] 3
 
 
 
Assignee[s] 4
 
Facility
Assigned
   
Aggregate
Amount of
Commitment
for all Lenders 5
   
Amount of
Commitment
Assigned
 
 
Percentage
Assigned of
Commitment 6
 
 
CUSIP
Number
                         
      
Revolving
Committed
Loan
   
$
 
   
$
 
     
%
      
 
 
   
$
 
   
$
 
 
 
%
 
      
 
 
   
$
 
   
$
 
 
 
%
 

[7. Trade Date : __________________] 7
 
Effective Date: __________________, 20__ [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]
 
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 
ASSIGNOR
   
 
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 


3
List each Assignor, as appropriate.
 
4
List each Assignee, as appropriate.
 
5
Amounts in this column and in the column immediately to the right to be adjusted by the counterparties to take into account any payments or prepayments made between the Trade Date and the Effective Date.
 
6
Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.
 
7
To be completed if the Assignor and the Assignee intend that the minimum assignment amount is to be determined as of the Trade Date.
 
Exhibit E-2
 
Form of Assignment and Assumption
 

 
ASSIGNEE
   
 
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]
     
 
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 

[Consented to and] Accepted:
 
     
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA , as
 
Administrative Agent
 
     
By:
   
 
Title:
 
     
[Consented to:] 8
 
     
By:
   
 
Title:
 
 

8
To be added only if the consent of the Borrower and/or other parties is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.
 
Exhibit E-3
 
Form of Assignment and Assumption

ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
 
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
 
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
 
1.                     Representations and Warranties .
 
1.1.                 Assignor .  [The][Each] Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of [the][[the relevant] Assigned Interest, (ii) [the][such] Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
 
1.2.                 Assignee .  [The][Each] Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it meets all the requirements to be an assignee under Section 10.06(b)(iii) and ( v ) of the Credit Agreement (subject to such consents, if any, as may be required under Section 10.06(b)(iii) of the Credit Agreement), (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of [the][the relevant] Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to acquire assets of the type represented by [the][such] Assigned Interest and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to acquire [the][such] Assigned Interest, is experienced in acquiring assets of such type, (v) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, and has received or has been accorded the opportunity to receive copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it deems appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, (vi) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase [the][such] Assigned Interest, and (vii) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached hereto is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by [the][such] Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, [the][any] Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
 
Exhibit E-4
 
Form of Assignment and Assumption
 

2.                     Payments .  From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of [the][each] Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to [the][the relevant] Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to [the][the relevant] Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
 
3.                     General Provisions .  This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption.  This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.
 
 
Exhibit E-5
 
Form of Assignment and Assumption


Exhibit k.13.

EXECUTION VERSION

AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO CREDIT AGREEMENT

AMENDMENT NO. 1 (this “ Amendment ”), dated as of July 10, 2014, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2014, among TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION (the “ Borrower ”), each Lender from time to time party thereto, and THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Administrative Agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) (as hereafter amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “ Credit Agreement ”).

RECITALS

I.                      Each term that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not herein defined has the meaning ascribed thereto by the Credit Agreement when used herein.

II.                    The Borrower desires an amendment to the Credit Agreement upon the terms and conditions herein contained, and all Lenders have agreed thereto upon the terms and conditions herein contained.

AGREEMENTS
 
Accordingly, in consideration of the Recitals and the covenants, conditions and agreements hereinafter set forth, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:

1.                    Section 6.16 of the Credit Agreement and Exhibit D to the Credit Agreement are each hereby amended by replacing each reference to “1940 Act” contained therein with “Investment Company Act”

2.                    Section 7.01 of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended by (i) deleting the unnumbered final paragraph thereof, (ii) deleting the word “and” at the end of paragraph (e) thereof, (iii) replacing the period at the end of paragraph (f) thereof with “; and”, and (iv) inserting the following new paragraph (g).

(g)              Liens arising in connection with customary fees and expenses and for advances and other payments due to the Borrower’s custodian in the ordinary course of business.

3.                     The Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following new Section 10.21:

10.21 Ranking of Loans; Compliance with Investment Company Act of 1940 .  Notwithstanding anything herein or in the other Loan Documents to the contrary, the Loans and all other obligations of the Borrower hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall rank pari passu in all respects with the other senior securities representing indebtedness of the Borrower.  It is the intention of the Agent, the Banks and the Borrower to comply with the provisions of the Investment Company Act.  If any term, condition or other provision in this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents is deemed by the Securities and Exchange Commission or any court to render any Loan or other obligation incurred under any of the Loan Documents a separate “class of senior securities representing indebtedness,” for purposes of Section 18(c) of the Investment Company Act, and to have preferential rights over any other senior securities representing indebtedness of the Borrower in violation of Section 18(c) of the Investment Company Act, the Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower agree to diligently and in good faith negotiate an amendment to the applicable Loan Documents so as to comply with Section 18(c) of the Investment Company Act provided that such amendment does not impair the Agent’s and/or the Lenders’ fundamental economic rights under the Loan Documents.
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation – Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
 
 

 
4.                    Paragraphs 1 through 3 hereof shall not be effective until each of the following conditions is satisfied (the date, if any, on which such conditions shall have first been satisfied being referred to herein as the “ Amendment Effective Date ”):

(a)              the Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower and from each Lender either (i) a counterpart of this Amendment executed on behalf of the Borrower and each of the Lenders or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include facsimile or electronic mail transmission (in printable format)) that the Borrower and Lenders have executed a counterpart of this Amendment;

(b)              the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate from the Secretary of the Borrower, in all respects satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (i) certifying as to the incumbency of authorized persons of the Borrower executing this Amendment, (ii) certifying that the resolutions of the board of directors of the Borrower approving the Credit Agreement, and amendments thereto, have not been rescinded or otherwise modified and remain in full force and effect on the date hereof, and (iii) certifying that the Borrower’s Organizational Documents have not been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified since June 23, 2014 or, if Borrower’s Organizational Documents have been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified since June 23, 2014, attaching true, complete and correct copies of each such amendment, supplement or modification;

(c)              the Administrative Agent shall have received one or more written opinions from counsel to the Borrower in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

(d)              the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent that an amendment to the Syndicated Credit Facility which is reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent has become effective; and

(e)              all fees of the Administrative Agent (including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to the Administrative Agent) due and payable on or prior to the Amendment Effective Date shall have been paid.

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation – Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
 
- 2 -

 
5.                    The Borrower (a) reaffirms and admits the validity and enforceability of each Loan Document and all of its obligations thereunder, (b) agrees and admits that it has no defense to or offset against any such obligation, (c) represents and warrants that, as of the date of the execution and delivery hereof by the Borrower (and after giving effect hereto, no Default exists or would occur as a result therefrom, and (d) represents and warrants that all of the representations and warranties made by it in the Loan Documents to which it is a party are true and correct in all material respects, both immediately before and after giving effect to this Amendment (except to the extent such representations and warranties specifically relate to an earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and correct in all material respects on and as of such earlier date).

6.                     In all other respects, the Loan Documents shall remain in full force and effect, and no amendment in respect of any term or condition of any Loan Document shall be deemed to be an amendment in respect of any other term or condition contained in any Loan Document.

7.                     This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  It shall not be necessary in making proof of this Amendment to produce or account for more than one counterpart signed by the party to be charged.

8.                    THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF KANSAS, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THAT WOULD REQUIRE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS OF ANOTHER JURISDICTION.

9.                     This statement is provided pursuant to K.S.A. Sec.16-118:  “THIS AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT IS A FINAL EXPRESSION OF THE AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CREDITORS AND THE DEBTOR AND SUCH WRITTEN AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR ORAL AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT OR OF A CONTEMPORANEOUS ORAL AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CREDITORS AND DEBTOR.”  THE FOLLOWING SPACE CONTAINS ANY NON- STANDARD TERMS, INCLUDING THE REDUCTION TO WRITING OF ANY PREVIOUS ORAL AMENDMENT TO CREDIT AGREEMENT:

NONE.

The creditors and debtor, by their respective initials or signatures below, confirm that no unwritten amendment to credit agreement exists between the parties:

Creditor:__________________

Debtor:___________________

[ the remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank ]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation – Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement
 
- 3 -

 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has caused this Amendment No. 1 to the Credit Agreement to be executed by its duly authorized representative as of the day and year first above written.

 
TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION
     
     
 
By:
   
 
Name:
P. Bradley Adams
 
Title:
Chief Financial Officer
     
     
 
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, individually and as Administrative Agent
     
     
 
By:
    
 
Name:
Thane Rattew
 
Title:
Managing Director
 
 
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation – Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement


Exhibit k.20.
 
Execution Copy
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
$35,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series U, due April 17, 2019
 

 
Note Purchase Agreement
 

 
Dated April 17, 2014
 

Table of Contents
 
Section
Heading
Page
 
Section 1.
Authorization of Notes
1
 
Section 2.
Sale and Purchase of  Notes
2
 
Section 3.
Closings
2
 
Section 4.
Conditions to Closings
3
 
Section 4.1.
Representations and Warranties
3
Section 4.2.
Performance; No Default
3
Section 4.3.
Compliance Certificates
3
Section 4.4.
Opinions of Counsel
3
Section 4.5.
Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc
3
Section 4.6.
Sale of Other Notes
4
Section 4.7.
Payment of Special Counsel Fees
4
Section 4.8.
Private Placement Number
4
Section 4.9.
Changes in Corporate Structure
4
Section 4.10.
Funding Instructions
4
Section 4.11.
Rating of Notes
4
Section 4.12.
Proceedings and Documents
4
Section 4.13.
Regulation U
4
Section 4.14.
Consummation of First Closing
5
 
Section 5.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
5
 
Section 5.1.
Organization; Power and Authority
5
Section 5.2.
Authorization, Etc
5
Section 5.3.
Disclosure
5
Section 5.4.
No Subsidiaries
5
Section 5.5.
Financial Statements; Material Liabilities
6
Section 5.6.
Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc
6
Section 5.7.
Governmental Authorizations, Etc
6
Section 5.8.
Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders
6
Section 5.9.
Taxes
6
Section 5.10.
Title to Property; Leases
7
Section 5.11.
Licenses, Permits, Etc
7
Section 5.12.
Compliance with ERISA
7
Section 5.13.
Private Offering by the Company
7
Section 5.14.
Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations
7
Section 5.15.
Existing Indebtedness
8
Section 5.16.
Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc
8
Section 5.17.
Status under Certain Statutes
10
 
-i-

Section 5.18.
Pari Passu Ranking
10
 
Section 6.
Representations of the Purchasers
10
 
Section 6.1.
Purchase for Investment
10
Section 6.2.
Source of Funds
10
 
Section 7.
Information as to Company
12
 
Section 7.1.
Financial and Business Information
12
Section 7.2.
Officer’s Certificate
15
Section 7.3.
Visitation
15
 
Section 8.
Payment and Prepayment of the Notes
16
 
Section 8.1.
Maturity
16
Section 8.2.
Optional Prepayments of the Notes with Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount
16
Section 8.3.
Allocation of Partial Prepayments
16
Section 8.4.
Maturity; Surrender, Etc
17
Section 8.5.
Purchase of Notes
17
Section 8.6.
Floating Rate Prepayment Amount
17
Section 8.7.
Prepayment of Notes upon Restricted Change
18
Section 8.8.
Adjustment Period
19
 
Section 9.
Affirmative Covenants
19
 
Section 9.1.
Compliance with Law
19
Section 9.2.
Payment of Taxes
19
Section 9.3.
Corporate Existence, Etc
19
Section 9.4.
Books and Records
19
Section 9.5.
Asset Coverage
20
Section 9.6.
Discounted Value
20
Section 9.7.
Current Rating on Notes
20
Section 9.8.
Most Favored Lender Status
20
Section 9.9.
Ranking of Obligations
21
 
Section 10.
Negative Covenants
21
 
Section 10.1.
Transactions with Affiliates
21
Section 10.2.
Merger, Consolidation, Etc
21
Section 10.3.
Line of Business
22
Section 10.4.
Terrorism Sanctions Regulations
22
Section 10.5.
Certain Other Restrictions
22
Section 10.6.
Secured Debt
23
 
Section 11.
Events of Default
23
 
-ii-

Section 12.
Remedies on Default, Etc
25
 
Section 12.1.
Acceleration
25
Section 12.2.
Other Remedies
26
Section 12.3.
Rescission
26
Section 12.4.
No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc
26
 
Section 13.
Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes
26
 
Section 13.1.
Registration of Notes
26
Section 13.2.
Transfer and Exchange of Notes
27
Section 13.3.
Replacement of Notes
27
 
Section 14.
Payments on Notes
27
 
Section 14.1.
Place of Payment
27
Section 14.2.
Home Office Payment
28
 
Section 15.
Expenses, Etc
28
 
Section 15.1.
Transaction Expenses
28
Section 15.2.
Survival
29
 
Section 16.
Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement
29
 
Section 17.
Amendment and Waiver
29
 
Section 17.1.
Requirements
29
Section 17.2.
Solicitation of Holders of Notes
29
Section 17.3.
Binding Effect, Etc
30
Section 17.4.
Notes Held by Company, Etc
30
 
Section 18.
Notices
30
 
Section 19.
Reproduction of Documents
31
 
Section 20.
Confidential Information
32
 
Section 21.
Substitution of Purchaser
32
 
Section 22.
Miscellaneous
33
 
Section 22.1.
Successors and Assigns
33
Section 22.2.
Payments Due on Non‑Business Days
33
Section 22.3.
Accounting Terms
33
Section 22.4.
Severability
33
Section 22.5.
Construction, Etc
33
Section 22.6.
Counterparts
33
Section 22.7.
Governing Law
34
Section 22.8.
Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial
34
 
-iii-

Schedule  A
Information Relating to Purchasers
     
Schedule  B
Defined Terms
     
Schedule  5.3
Disclosure Materials
     
Schedule  5.5
Financial Statements
     
Schedule  5.15
Existing Indebtedness
     
Exhibit  1
Form of Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series U, due April 17, 2019
     
Exhibit  4.4(a)
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Company
     
Exhibit  4.4(b)
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Purchasers
 
-iv-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300
Leawood, Kansas  66211
 
$35,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series U, due April 17, 2019
 
April 17, 2014
 
To Each of the Purchasers Listed in
Schedule A Hereto :

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company” ), agrees with each of the purchasers whose names appear at the end hereof (each, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers” ) as follows:

Section 1.
Authorization of Notes.

The Company will authorize the issue and sale of $35,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series U, due April 17, 2019 of which $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount will be purchased at the First Closing and identified in Schedule A hereto (the “First Closing Notes” ) and $15,000,000 aggregate principal amount will be purchased at the Second Closing and identified in Schedule A hereto (the “Second Closing Notes” and, together with the First Closing Notes, the “Notes”) (such term shall also include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13).  The Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1.  Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B; and references to a “Schedule” or an “Exhibit” are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.

The Notes shall bear interest from the date of issue at a floating rate equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate from time to time, payable quarterly on the 17th day of each January, April, July and October in each year (commencing July 17, 2014) (each such date being referred to as a “Floating Rate Interest Payment Date” ) and at maturity and bear interest on overdue principal (including any overdue required or optional prepayment of principal), LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and premium, if any, and (to the extent legally enforceable) on any overdue installment of interest at the Default Rate until paid.

Interest on the Notes shall be computed for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days.
 

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
The Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the Notes shall be determined by or on behalf of the Company, and notice thereof shall be given by or on behalf of the Company to the holders of the Notes, together with such information as the Required Holders may reasonably request for verification (including in all events, a facsimile transmission of the relevant screen and calculations), on the second Business Day preceding each Floating Rate Interest Period (which, in the case of the first Floating Rate Interest Period for Notes shall be the third Business Day prior to the Closing).  In the event that the Required Holders do not concur with such determination by the Company, as evidenced by notice to the Company by such holders within five (5) Business Days after receipt by such holders of the notice delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to the previous sentence, the determination of Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be made by such holders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.
 
Section 2.
Sale and Purchase of Notes.
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closings provided for in Section 3, Notes in the principal amount specified opposite such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof.  The Purchasers’ obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non‑performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.
 
Section 3.
Closings.
 
The sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603‑4080, at 10:00 a.m., Chicago time, at two closings (each a “Closing” ), the first of which will occur on April 17, 2014 (the “First Closing” ) and the second of which will occur on May 8, 2014 (the “Second Closing” ).  At each Closing the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at such Closing in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least U.S. $100,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the date of such Closing and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company for credit to U.S. Bank National Association; ABA: XXXXXXX; Account#: XXXXXXX; Account Name: Custody Trust Cash U.S. Bank; FFC: XX-XXXX; Attention: Micah Milhans (Account Instructions can be verified with Ryan Channell at (913) 981-1020).   If at any Closing the Company shall fail to tender such Notes to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 4.
Conditions to Closings.
 
Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at each Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, prior to or at such Closing, of the following conditions:

Section 4.1.      Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made and at the time of each Closing.

Section 4.2.      Performance; No Default .  The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at each Closing and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 5.14) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Section 4.3.       Compliance Certificates .

(a)     Officer’s Certificate .  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of such Closing, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.9 have been fulfilled.

(b)      Secretary’s Certificate .  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, dated the date of such Closing, certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Notes and this Agreement.

Section 4.4.      Opinions of Counsel .  Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the date of such Closing (a) from Husch Blackwell LLP, counsel for the Company, and from Venable LLP, special Maryland counsel for the Company, together covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(a) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion to the Purchasers) and (b) from Chapman and Cutler LLP, the Purchasers’ special counsel in connection with such transactions, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 4.4(b) and covering such other matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

Section 4.5.       Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc   On the date of such Closing such Purchaser’s purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof.  If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.

-3-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 4.6.       Sale of Other Notes .  Contemporaneously with such Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser and each other Purchaser shall purchase the Notes to be purchased by it at such Closing as specified in Schedule A.

Section 4.7.       Payment of Special Counsel Fees .  Without limiting the provisions of Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before such Closing the fees, charges and disbursements of the Purchasers’ special counsel referred to in Section 4.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to such Closing.

Section 4.8.      Private Placement Number .  A Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poor’s CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the SVO) shall have been obtained for the Notes.

Section 4.9.      Changes in Corporate Structure .  The Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, or been a party to any merger or consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Schedule 5.5.

Section 4.10.     Funding Instructions.  At least three Business Days prior to the date of such Closing, each Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer on letterhead of the Company confirming the information specified in Section 3 including (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee bank’s ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Notes is to be deposited.

Section 4.11.    Rating of Notes.   The Notes shall have been given a rating of not less than “AAA” by Fitch on or prior to the date of issuance thereof.

Section 4.12.    Proceedings and Documents .  All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special counsel, and such Purchaser and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.

Section 4.13.    Regulation U .  The Company shall have completed Form FR G‑3 for each Purchaser required to file such form and shall have otherwise cooperated with such Purchasers in providing any additional information in order for the Purchasers to make filings under Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221) and in providing information necessary for each Purchaser to complete and file with any Governmental Authority any other Holder Forms.
 
-4-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 4.14.    Consummation of First Closing. In the case of the Second Closing, the transactions contemplated herein with respect to the First Closing shall have been consummated in accordance with the terms and provisions hereof.

Section 5.
Representations and Warranties of the Company.

As of the date of each Closing, the Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser that:

Section 5.1.     Organization; Power and Authority .  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.  The Company is and will continue to be registered as a non‑diversified, closed‑end investment management company as such term is used in the 1940 Act.

Section 5.2.      Authorization, Etc .  This Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.3.      Disclosure .  This Agreement and the certificates delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and identified in Schedule 5.3, and the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5 (this Agreement and such certificates and financial statements delivered to each Purchaser prior to March 26, 2014 being referred to, collectively, as the “Disclosure Documents” ), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made.  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business or properties of the Company except changes that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.4.      No Subsidiaries.   The Company has no Subsidiaries as of the date of such Closing.

-5-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 5.5.      Financial Statements; Material Liabilities .  The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the financial statements of the Company listed on Schedule 5.5.  All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates specified in such Schedule and the results of its operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year‑end adjustments).  The Company does not have any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.
 
Section 5.6.      Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc .  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or by‑laws, or any other Material agreement or instrument to which the Company is bound or by which the Company or any of its properties may be bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or (iii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company, including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the 1940 Act.

Section 5.7.       Governmental Authorizations, Etc .  No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Notes, other than a filing of a Form D in such jurisdictions in which such filing is required.

Section 5.8.      Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders .  (a) There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any property of the Company in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)    The Company is not in default under any order or judgment and is not in violation of any decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is not in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including without limitation Environmental Laws or the USA PATRIOT Act) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.9.      Taxes .  The Company has filed all income tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments payable by them, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (i) the amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.  As of the date hereof, the Company has not been subject to a Federal income tax audit and no statute of limitations related to Federal income tax liabilities of the Company has run.

-6-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 5.10.    Title to Property; Leases .  The Company has good and sufficient title to its Material properties, including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company after said date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement, except for those defects in title and Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  All Material leases are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.

Section 5.11.    Licenses, Permits, Etc .  The Company owns or possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others, except for those conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.12.    Compliance with ERISA .  (a) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to or is obligated to maintain or contribute to, or has, at any time within the past six years, maintained, contributed to or been obligated to maintain or contribute to, any employee benefit plan which is subject to Title I or Title IV of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.

(b)    The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)‑(D) of the Code.  The representation by the Company to each Purchaser in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(b) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchaser’s representation in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.

Section 5.13.    Private Offering by the Company .  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any person other than the Purchasers, each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

Section 5.14.    Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations .  The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes for the reduction of indebtedness, making new portfolio investments and for general corporate purposes. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities or margin stock under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220) or to involve any lender in violation of Regulation U of said Board (12 CFR 221).  As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.

-7-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 5.15.    Existing Indebtedness .  (a) Except as described therein, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding indebtedness of the Company as of April 11, 2014 (including a description of the obligors and obligees, principal amount outstanding and collateral therefor, if any, and Guaranty thereof, if any), since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the indebtedness of the Company.  The Company is not in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any indebtedness of the Company, and no event or condition exists with respect to any indebtedness of the Company the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $10,000,000 that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

(b)    The Company is not a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing indebtedness of the Company, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including, but not limited to, its charter or other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, indebtedness of the Company, except as specifically indicated in Schedule 5.15.

Section 5.16.    Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc .  (a) Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity is (i) a Person whose name appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, United States Department of the Treasury ( “OFAC” ) (an “OFAC Listed Person” ) (ii) an agent, department, or instrumentality of, or is otherwise beneficially owned by, controlled by or acting on behalf of, directly or indirectly, (x) any OFAC Listed Person or (y) any Person, entity, organization, foreign country or regime that is subject to any OFAC Sanctions Program, or (iii) otherwise blocked, subject to sanctions under or engaged in any activity in violation of other United States economic sanctions, including but not limited to, the Trading with the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act ( “CISADA” ) or any similar law or regulation with respect to Iran or any other country, the Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act, any OFAC Sanctions Program, or any economic sanctions regulations administered and enforced by the United States or any enabling legislation or executive order relating to any of the foregoing (collectively,   “U.S. Economic Sanctions” ) (each OFAC Listed Person and each other Person, entity, organization and government of a country described in clause (i), clause (ii) or clause (iii), a “Blocked Person” ).  Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity has been notified that its name appears or may in the future appear on a state list of Persons that engage in investment or other commercial activities in Iran or any other country that is subject to U.S. Economic Sanctions.
 
-8-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
(b)    No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by the Company or any Controlled Entity, directly or indirectly, (i) in connection with any investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person, or (ii) otherwise in violation of U.S. Economic Sanctions.
 
(c)    Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has been found in violation of, charged with, or convicted of, money laundering, drug trafficking, terrorist-related activities or other money laundering predicate crimes under the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (otherwise known as the Bank Secrecy Act), the USA PATRIOT Act or any other United States law or regulation governing such activities (collectively,   “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” ) or any U.S. Economic Sanctions violations, (ii) to the Company’s actual knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for possible violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws or any U.S. Economic Sanctions violations, (iii) has been assessed civil penalties under any Anti-Money Laundering Laws or any U.S. Economic Sanctions, or (iv) has had any of its funds seized or forfeited in an action under any Anti-Money Laundering Laws.  The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable current and future Anti-Money Laundering Laws and U.S. Economic Sanctions.

(d)    (1)    Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has been charged with, or convicted of bribery or any other anti-corruption related activity under any applicable law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. country or jurisdiction, including but not limited to, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws” ), (ii) to the Company’s actual knowledge, is under investigation by any U.S. or non-U.S. Governmental Authority for possible violation of Anti-Corruption Laws, (iii) has been assessed civil or criminal penalties under any Anti-Corruption Laws or (iv) has been or is the target of sanctions imposed by the United Nations or the European Union;

(2)    To the Company’s actual knowledge, neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity has, within the last five years, directly or indirectly offered, promised, given, paid or authorized the offer, promise, giving or payment of anything of value to a Governmental Official or a commercial counterparty for the purposes of: (i) influencing any act, decision or failure to act by such Government Official in his or her official capacity or such commercial counterparty, (ii) inducing a Governmental Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of the Governmental Official’s lawful duty, or (iii) inducing a Governmental Official or a commercial counterparty to use his or her influence with a government or instrumentality to affect any act or decision of such government or entity; in each case in order to obtain, retain or direct business or to otherwise secure an improper advantage in violation of any applicable law or regulation or which would cause any holder to be in violation of any law or regulation applicable to such holder; and

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(3)    No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for any improper payments, including bribes, to any Governmental Official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage.  The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable current and future Anti-Corruption Laws.
 
Section 5.17.    Status under Certain Statutes .  The Company is in material compliance with the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, all leverage provisions specified in the 1940 Act.

Section 5.18.    Pari Passu Ranking .  The Company’s payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes will, upon issuance of the Notes, rank pari passu , without preference or priority, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and senior to any Preferred Stock issued by the Company.

Section 6.
Representations of the Purchasers.

Section 6.1.      Purchase for Investment .  Each Purchaser severally represents that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by such Purchaser or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser’s or their property shall at all times be within such Purchaser’s or their control.  Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes.

Section 6.2.        Source of Funds .  Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a “Source” ) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:

(a)    the Source is an “insurance company general account” (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption ( “PTE” ) 95‑60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the NAIC (the “NAIC Annual Statement” )) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95‑60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchaser’s state of domicile; or
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
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(b)    the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchaser’s fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or
 
(c)    the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90‑1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91‑38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or

(d)    the Source constitutes assets of an “investment fund” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14 (the “QPAM Exemption” )) managed by a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” (within the meaning of Part VI of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan’s assets that are managed by the QPAM in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, represent more than 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM maintains an ownership interest in the Company that would cause the QPAM and the Company to be “related” within the meaning of Part VI(h) of the QPAM Exemption and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of any employee benefit plans whose assets in the investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization, represent 10% or more of the assets of such investment fund, have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or

(e)    the Source constitutes assets of a “plan(s)” (within the meaning of Part IV(h) of PTE 96-23 (the   “INHAM Exemption” )) managed by an “in-house asset manager” or “INHAM” (within the meaning of Part IV(a) of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of “control” in Part IV(d)(3) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or

(f)    the Source is a governmental plan; or
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
(g)    the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or

(h)    the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.
 
As used in this Section 6.2, the terms “employee benefit plan,” “governmental plan,” and “separate account” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.

Section 7.
Information as to Company.

Section 7.1.       Financial and Business Information .  The Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a)    Quarterly Statements — within 60 days (or such shorter period as is within 15 days after the mailing of the Company’s quarterly report to its stockholders) after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies of,

(i)    an unaudited balance sheet and schedule of investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such quarter, and

(ii)    unaudited statements of income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such quarter,

and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations, subject to changes resulting from year‑end adjustments, provided, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such quarterly financial statements if (i) it shall have timely made such quarterly financial statements available on its home page on the worldwide web (at the date of this Agreement located at:  http://www.tortoiseadvisors.com) and shall have given such holder prior notice of such availability on its home page in connection with each delivery or (ii) at the request of a holder, it shall have timely sent such materials to the email addresses set forth in Schedule A (or at such other email address that the holders provide to the Company from time to time) (such availability, notice and delivery thereof being referred to as “Electronic Delivery” ) (except that, in addition, the Company agrees to also deliver hard copies of such financial statements to any holder of Notes within the time period required hereinabove if such holder has previously requested such delivery in writing);

(b)    Annual Statements — within 105 days (or such shorter period as is within 15 days after the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form N‑CSR (the “Form N‑CSR ) with the SEC regardless of whether the Company is subject to the filing requirements thereof) after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, duplicate copies of,

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(i)    a consolidated balance sheet and schedule of investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and

(ii)    consolidated statements of income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such year,
 
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances, provided that the delivery within the time period specified above of the Company’s Form N‑CSR for such fiscal year prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(b), and provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form N‑CSR if it shall have timely made Electronic Delivery thereof (except that, in addition, the Company agrees to also deliver hard copies of such financial statements to any holder of Notes within the time period required hereinabove if such holder has previously requested such delivery in writing);

(c)    SEC and Other Reports — promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company or any Subsidiary to its principal lending banks as a whole (excluding information sent to such banks in the ordinary course of administration of a bank facility, such as information relating to pricing and borrowing availability), any NRSRO or to its public securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement that shall have become effective (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder), and each final prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the SEC provided that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such information if it shall have made Electronic Delivery thereof;

(d)    Notice of Default or Event of Default — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default, a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(e)    ERISA Matters — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
(i)    with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or
 
(ii)    the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multi‑employer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multi‑employer Plan;

(iii)    any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(f)    Changes that Impact Financial Covenants — with reasonable promptness, a notice explaining any changes to (i) any Rating Agency Guidelines or (ii) the 1940 Act, to the extent that such changes impact any financial covenants or financial calculations in this Agreement including but not limited to Sections 9.6, 9.7, 10.5 and 11(i) and any other financial covenant added pursuant to Section 9.8;

(g)    Requested Information — with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by such holder of Notes;

(h)    Rating – promptly and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Company becomes aware of a new rating or a change in rating related to the Notes or Other Notes, a copy of any rating contemplated by Section 9.7; and

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 7.2.       Officer’s Certificate .  Each set of financial statements delivered to a holder of Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer setting forth (which, in the case of Electronic Delivery of any such financial statements, shall be by separate concurrent delivery of such certificate to each holder of Notes):

(a) Covenant Compliance — the information (including detailed calculations) required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Sections 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 10.5, 10.6 and 11(i), any Additional Covenant incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8, during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such Section, where applicable, the calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence); and
 
(b)    Event of Default — a statement that such Senior Financial Officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 7.3.    Visitation .  The Company shall permit the representatives of each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a)    No Default — if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the Company’s officers, and, with the consent of the Company (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company and each Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and

(b)    Default — if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested.
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 8.
Payment and Prepayment of the Notes.

Section 8.1.       Maturity.   As provided therein, the entire unpaid principal balance of the Notes shall be due and payable on the stated maturity date thereof.

Section 8.2.      Optional Prepayments of the Notes with Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount.  (a) The Company may, at its option, and to the extent prepayment of the Notes (specifically including the applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, any LIBOR Breakage Amount and accrued interest on the Notes) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2(a) is permitted under the 1940 Act and Maryland law, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and any LIBOR Breakage Amount (unless the date specified for prepayment is a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date) determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount.  The Company will give each holder of the Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2(a) not less than 12 days (or 7 days in the case of any notice of prepayment in connection with a prepayment to cure any Default under Sections 9.5 or 9.6, or both (a “Section 9.5/9.6 Default”) under Section 8.2(b) and not more than 75 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment.  Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.3), the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall also contain a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of prepayment) and requesting any LIBOR Breakage Amount from the holder of such Notes if the specified prepayment is not on a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date.
 
(b)     The Company may, at its option, prepay the Notes to cure any Section 9.5/9.6 Default.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount for the Notes which are prepaid to cure a Section 9.5/9.6 Default shall be determined in accordance with Section 8.6(b)(ii); provided, however, that the amount of Notes and the other Senior Securities to be repaid after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Section 9.5/9.6 Default shall at no time exceed an amount necessary for the Company to be in pro forma compliance with Sections 9.5 or 9.6 after giving effect to such repayment.

Section 8.3.    Allocation of Partial Prepayments .  (a) In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.2, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.

(b)     In the event the Company makes any partial prepayment of Notes and any other Senior Securities to cure any Section 9.5/9.6 Default, the principal amount of Notes and any other Senior Securities to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes and other Senior Securities at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 8.4.      Maturity; Surrender, Etc .  In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment (which shall be a Business Day), together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and any LIBOR Breakage Amount.  From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and any LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue.  Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.
 
Section 8.5.      Purchase of Notes .  The Company will not and will not permit any Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of the  Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the  Notes or (b) pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the holders of all of the Notes at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions with respect to the Notes.  Any such offer shall provide each holder with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to such offer, and shall remain open for at least 30 Business Days.  If the holders of more than 50% of the principal amount of the Notes, then outstanding accept such offer, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining holders of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining holder at least 10 Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer.  The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.

Section 8.6.      Floating Rate Prepayment Amount “Floating Rate Prepayment Amount” means,

(i)    with respect to any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or in connection with any declaration pursuant to Section 12.1, with respect to the Notes: (A) in the case of any such prepayment date or declaration on or prior to April 17, 2015, an amount equal to 2.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, (B) in the case of any such prepayment or declaration after April 17, 2015 and on or prior to April 17, 2017, 1.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, and (C) in the case of any such prepayment or declaration after April 17, 2017, 0%; and

(ii)    with respect to any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2(b) with respect to the Notes:  (A) in the case of any such prepayment date on or prior to April 17, 2017, an amount equal to 1.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, (B) in the case of any such prepayment after April 17, 2017, 0%.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
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Section 8.7.    Prepayment of Notes upon Restricted Change .

(a)    Condition to Company Action.   Within five (5) days of a Restricted Change, the Company shall give to each holder of Notes written notice containing a description, in reasonable detail, of the Restricted Change and constituting an offer to prepay the Notes as described in subparagraph (b) of this Section 8.7, accompanied by the certificate described in subparagraph (e) of this Section 8.7.

(b)    Offer to Prepay Notes.   The offer to prepay Notes contemplated by subparagraph (a) of this Section 8.7 shall be an offer to prepay, in accordance with and subject to this Section 8.7, all, but not less than all, the Notes held by each holder on the date specified in such offer (the “Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date” ) that is not less than 12 days and not more than 75 days after the date of such offer (if the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date shall not be specified in such offer, the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date shall be the first Business Day which is at least 45 days after the date of such offer).
 
(c)    Acceptance; Rejection.   A holder of Notes may accept the offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.7 by causing a notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company at least 10 days prior to the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date.  A failure by a holder of Notes to respond to an offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer by such holder.

(d)    Prepayment.   Prepayment of the Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment and without any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount of LIBOR Breakage Amount.  The prepayment shall be made on the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date.

(e)    Officer’s Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying:  (i) the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date; (ii) that such offer is made pursuant to this Section 8.7; (iii) the principal amount of each Note offered to be prepaid (which shall be 100% of the principal amount of such Note); (iv) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date; (v) that the conditions of this Section 8.7 have been fulfilled; and (vi) in reasonable detail, the nature and date of the Restricted Change.

(f)    Definition of Restricted Change .  A “Restricted Change” shall occur if either:

(i)    Tortoise Capital Advisors, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, shall no longer be the investment advisor of the Company; or

(ii)    The Company invests less than 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of entities in the energy sector.

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Section 8.8.    Adjustment Period .  Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7, in addition to all other amounts due and payable hereunder and under the Notes, the interest rate applicable to the Notes (including any  Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Section 9.
Affirmative Covenants.

The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:

Section 9.1.    Compliance with Law .  Without limiting Section 10.4, the Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, ERISA, the USA PATRIOT Act and Environmental Laws, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non‑compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall remain in material compliance, at all times with the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, all leverage provisions specified in the 1940 Act.  The Company shall timely file a Form D with respect to each issuance of Notes hereunder to the extent such filing is required.
 
Section 9.2.    Payment of Taxes .  The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to file all income tax or similar tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies payable by any of them, to the extent the same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, charge or levy if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, charges and levies in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.3.    Corporate Existence, Etc .  Subject to Section 10.2, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.  The Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of each of its Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Wholly‑Owned Subsidiary) and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.4.    Books and Records.  The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

Section 9.5.    Asset Coverage.  The Company shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of each month, asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to the Senior Securities and Preferred Stock which is equal to or greater than the 1940 Act Asset Coverage.

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 9.6.    Discounted Value .  The Company shall maintain, as of each Valuation Date, Eligible Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Basic Maintenance Amount.

Section 9.7.    Current Rating on Notes .  (a)     The Company shall at all times maintain a current rating given by a NRSRO  of at least Investment Grade with respect to the Notes.
 
(b)    Each current rating given by a NRSRO on the Other Notes and Notes must be at least Investment Grade and the Company shall not at any time have any rating given by a NRSRO of less than Investment Grade with respect to any series of Other Notes and Notes.

Section 9.8.    Most Favored Lender Status .  In the event that the Company shall enter into, assume or is otherwise bound by or obligated under any agreement creating or evidencing Financial Indebtedness of the Company in excess of $10,000,000 in principal amount (other than indebtedness permitted by Section 10.6) (a “Reference Agreement” ) containing one or more Additional Covenants, the terms of this Agreement shall, without any further action on the part of the Company or any of the holders of the Notes, be deemed to be amended automatically to include each Additional Covenant contained in such Reference Agreement.  The Company further covenants to promptly execute and deliver at its expense (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel for the holders of the Notes) an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders evidencing the amendment of this Agreement to include such Additional Covenants, provided that the execution and delivery of such amendment shall not be a precondition to the effectiveness of such amendment as provided for in this Section 9.8, but shall merely be for the convenience of the parties hereto.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) if any Additional Covenant that has been incorporated herein pursuant to this Section 9.8 is subsequently amended or modified in the relevant Reference Agreement, such Additional Covenant, as amended or modified, shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Agreement and replace such Additional Covenant as originally incorporated, mutatis mutandi, as if set forth fully in this Agreement, effective beginning on the date on which such amendment or modification is effective under the relevant Reference Agreement and (B) if any Additional Covenant that has been incorporated herein pursuant to this Section 9.8 is subsequently removed or terminated from the relevant Reference Agreement or the Company is otherwise no longer required to comply therewith under the relevant Reference Agreement, the Company, beginning on the effective date such Additional Covenant is removed or terminated from the relevant Reference Agreement or the Company otherwise no longer required to comply with such Additional Covenant, shall no longer be or remain obligated to comply with such Additional Covenant hereunder .   In the event that an Additional Covenant is amended, modified, removed or terminated pursuant to this Section 9.8 and the Company and the Required Holders previously entered into an amendment to incorporate such Additional Covenant herein, the holders of the Notes, upon the request and at the expense of the Company, shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such amendment, modification, removal or termination of such Additional Covenant; provided that the failure of the holders of the Notes and the Company to execute and deliver any such amendment shall not adversely affect the automatic incorporation of any amended or modified Additional Covenants into, or the automatic removal or termination of Additional Covenants from, this Agreement as provided above in this Section 9.8.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 9.9.    Ranking of Obligations .  The Company’s payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes shall at all times rank pari passu , without preference or priority, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to any Preferred Stock issued by the Company.
 
Section 10.
Negative Covenants.

The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:

Section 10.1.    Transactions with Affiliates .  The Company and its Subsidiaries will comply with the 1940 Act provisions, rules and regulations relating to transactions (including without limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company or another Subsidiary), and such transactions shall be pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s business and upon terms fair and reasonable to the Company or such Subsidiary.

Section 10.2.    Merger, Consolidation, Etc .  The Company will not consolidate with or merge with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person unless:

(a)    the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety, as the case may be, shall be a solvent corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof (including the District of Columbia), and, if the Company is not such corporation or limited liability company, such corporation or limited liability company shall have executed and delivered to each holder of any Notes its assumption of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of this Agreement and the Notes; and

(b)    immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

No such conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company shall have the effect of releasing the Company or any successor corporation or limited liability company that shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 10.2 from its liability under this Agreement or the Notes.

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 10.3.    Line of Business.   The Company shall (a) remain at all times a non‑diversified, closed‑end investment management company for the purposes of the 1940 Act, and (b) continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by the Company.

Section 10.4.    Terrorism Sanctions Regulations.   The Company will not and will not permit any Controlled Entity (a) to become (including by virtue of being owned or controlled by a Blocked Person), own or control a Blocked Person or any Person that is the target of sanctions imposed by the United Nations or by the European Union, or (b) directly or indirectly to have any investment in or engage in any dealing or transaction (including, without limitation, any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Person if such investment, dealing or transaction (i) would cause any holder to be in violation of any law or regulation applicable to such holder, or (ii) is prohibited by or subject to sanctions under any U.S. Economic Sanctions, or (c) to engage, nor shall any Affiliate of either engage, in any activity that could subject such Person or any holder to sanctions under CISADA or any similar law or regulation with respect to Iran or any other country that is subject to U.S. Economic Sanctions.
 
Section 10.5.    Certain Other Restrictions.   (a) The Company will not engage in proscribed transactions set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, unless it has received written confirmation from each such Rating Agency that proscribes the applicable transaction in its Rating Agency Guidelines that any such action would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to a Senior Security.

(b)    The Company will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, common shares or other shares of capital stock of the Company) upon any class of shares of capital stock of the Company, unless, in every such case, immediately after such transaction, the 1940 Act Asset Coverage would be achieved after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be; provided, however, that dividends may be declared upon any preferred shares of capital stock of the Company if the Notes and any other Senior Securities have an asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% at the time of declaration thereof, after deducting the amount of such dividend.

(c)    A declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase or redemption of any common or preferred shares of capital stock of the Company is prohibited (i) at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if after giving effect to such declaration, the Company would not have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the lesser of the Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Asset Coverage.

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 10.6.    Secured Debt.   The Company will not at any time permit the aggregate principal amount of all indebtedness of the Company secured by any Lien on assets of the Company to be outstanding for more than 60 days at a time without re‑payment thereof and shall not at any time permit the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all indebtedness of the Company secured by any Liens on assets of the Company to exceed an amount equal to 5% of the fair market value of all assets of the Company at the time of incurrence of any such indebtedness, provided, for the purposes of this Section 10.6, short sales, futures transactions and swap transactions effected in accordance with the 1940 Act and applicable interpretative guidance issued by the SEC will not be prohibited or restricted by this Section 10.6.

Section 11.
Events of Default.

An “Event of Default” shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:
 
(a) the Company defaults in the payment of any principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and any LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; or
 
(b)    the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or

(c)    the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Sections 7.1(d), 8.7, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.5, 10.6, or any Additional Covenant incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8, and such default is not remedied within 30 days, provided , that in the case of a Section 9.5/9.6 Default such 30‑day period shall be extended by an additional 10‑day period if the Company shall have given notice of redemption pursuant to Section 8.2 prior to the end of the 30‑day period; or

(d)    the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than those referred to in Sections 11(a), (b) and (c)) and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a “notice of default” and to refer specifically to this Section 11(d)); or

(e)    any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or by any officer of the Company in this Agreement or in any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

(f)    (i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make‑whole amount or interest on any indebtedness that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or (ii) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000 or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such indebtedness has become, or has been declared or, one or more Persons are entitled to declare such indebtedness to be due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment; or

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
(g)    the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or
 
(h)    a court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding‑up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and such petition shall not be dismissed within 60 days; or

(i)    if, pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) of the 1940 Act, on the last business day of each of twenty‑four consecutive calendar months the Notes shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%; or

(j)    a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $10,000,000 are rendered against one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within 60 days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; or

(k)    if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $10,000,000 (iv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) the Company or any Subsidiary establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post‑employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
As used in Section 11(k), the terms “employee benefit plan” and “employee welfare benefit plan” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.
 
Section 12.
Remedies on Default, Etc.

Section 12.1.    Acceleration .  (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in Section 11(g) or (h) (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of Section 11(g) or described in clause (vi) of Section 11(g) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (i) of Section 11(g)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.

(b)    If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Holders may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.

(c)    If any Event of Default described in Section 11(a) or (b) has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.

Upon any Notes becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Notes will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Notes, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, but not limited to, interest accrued thereon at the Default Rate) and (y) the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived.  The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and a LIBOR Breakage Amount, by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 12.2.    Other Remedies .  If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.

Section 12.3.    Rescission .  At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1(b) or (c), the Required Holders, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts which have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (c) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non‑payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17, and (d) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes.  No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 12.4.    No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc .  No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder’s rights, powers or remedies.  No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement or by any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.  Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements.

Section 13.
Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes.

Section 13.1.    Registration of Notes .  The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes.  The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.  The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes.

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 13.2.    Transfer and Exchange of Notes .  Upon surrender of any Note to the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)), for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof) and subject to the satisfaction of the applicable rules governing the transferability of restricted securities under federal and applicable state securities laws, within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note.  Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.  Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes.  Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than U.S.$100,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than U.S.$100,000.  Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.2.
 
Section 13.3.    Replacement of Notes .  Upon receipt by the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and

(a)    in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it ( provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least U.S.$50,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Person’s own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or

(b)    in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,

within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.

Section 14.
Payments on Notes.

Section 14.1.    Place of Payment .  Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of Bank of New York in such jurisdiction.  The Company may at any time, by notice to each holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 14.2.    Home Office Payment .  So long as any Purchaser or such Purchaser’s nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and interest by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A hereto, or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1.  Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by any Purchaser or such Person’s nominee, such Person will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 13.2.  The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by a Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 14.2.
 
Section 15.
Expenses, Etc.

Section 15.1.    Transaction Expenses .  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees of a special counsel for the Purchasers and, if reasonably required by the Required Holders, local or other counsel) incurred by each Purchaser and each other holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement or the Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including, without limitation:  (a) the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement or the Notes, or by reason of being a holder of any Note, (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors’ fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work‑out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes, (c) the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the initial filing of this Agreement and all related documents and financial information with the SVO, provided that such costs and expenses under this clause (c) shall not exceed $3,000, and (d) such reasonable attorneys’ fees of one special counsel for holders of the Notes incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of those forms as may be required by the 1940 Act or as a result of the status of the Company as an investment company under the 1940 Act.  The Company will pay, and will save each Purchaser and each other holder of a Note harmless from, all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses if any, of brokers and finders (other than those, if any, retained by a Purchaser or other holder in connection with its purchase of the Notes).

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 15.2.    Survival .  The obligations of the Company under this Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 16.
Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement.

All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any other holder of a Note.  All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding between the Purchasers and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.
 
Section 17.
Amendment and Waiver.

Section 17.1.    Requirements .  This Agreement  and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that (i) no amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used in any such Section), will be effective as to any holder of Notes unless consented to by such holder of Notes in writing, and (ii) no such amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of the holder of each Note at the time outstanding affected thereby, (A) subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of interest or of the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and the LIBOR Breakage Amount, on, the Notes, (B) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or waiver, or (iii) amend any of Section 8, 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.

Section 17.2.    Solicitation of Holders of Notes .

(a)    Solicitation .  The Company will provide each holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes.  The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 17 to each holder of outstanding Notes promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite holders of Notes.

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
(b)    Payment .  The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security or provide other credit support, to any holder of Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by any holder of Notes or any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted or other credit support concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each holder of Notes then outstanding even if such holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment.
 
(c)    Consent in Contemplation of Transfer.   Any consent made pursuant to this Section 17.2 by the holder of any Note that has transferred or has agreed to transfer such Note to the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company and has provided or has agreed to provide such written consent as a condition to such transfer shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been or would not be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other holders of Notes that were acquired under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such transferring holder.

Section 17.3.    Binding Effect, Etc .  Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 applies equally to all holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver.  No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon.  No course of dealing between the Company and the holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note.  As used herein, the term “this Agreement” and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented.

Section 17.4.    Notes Held by Company, Etc .  Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding.
 
Section 18.
Notices.

All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telecopy if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), or (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid), or (c) by a recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid).  Any such notice must be sent:

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
(i)    if to any Purchaser or its nominee, to such Purchaser or nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A, or at such other address as such Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing;

(ii)    if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing; or

(iii)    if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of Mr. Terry C. Matlack, or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing.
 
Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.

Section 19.
Reproduction of Documents.

This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by any Purchaser at the Closings (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser may be reproduced by such Purchaser by any photographic, photostatic, electronic, digital, or other similar process and such Purchaser may destroy any original document so reproduced.  The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.  This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.
 
-31-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 20.
Confidential Information.

For the purposes of this Section 20, “Confidential Information” means information delivered to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Purchaser as being confidential information of the Company or such Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or any person acting on such Purchaser’s behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser other than through disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to such Purchaser under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available. Each Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser, provided that such Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) its directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by its Notes), (ii) its financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 20, (iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which it sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (v) any Person from which it offers to purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser, (vii) the NAIC or the SVO or, in each case, any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchaser’s investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchaser’s Notes and this Agreement. Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement. On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying the provisions of this Section 20.
 
Section 21.
Substitution of Purchaser.

Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates as the purchaser of the Notes that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6.  Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to such Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall be deemed to refer to such Affiliate in lieu of such original Purchaser.  In the event that such Affiliate is so substituted as a Purchaser hereunder and such Affiliate thereafter transfers to such original Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Affiliate, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, any reference to such Affiliate as a “Purchaser” in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Affiliate, but shall refer to such original Purchaser, and such original Purchaser shall again have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.

 
-32-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 22.
Miscellaneous.

Section 22.1.    Successors and Assigns .  All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not.

Section 22.2.    Payments Due on Non‑Business Days .  Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding (but without limiting the requirement in Section 8.4 that the notice of any optional prepayment specify a Business Day as the date fixed for such prepayment), any payment of principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, LIBOR Breakage Amount or interest on any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.
 
Section 22.3.    Accounting Terms.   All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants contained in this Agreement, any election by the Company to measure an item of indebtedness using fair value (as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 825-10-25   Fair Value Option or any similar accounting standard) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made.

Section 22.4.    Severability .  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 22.5.    Construction, Etc .  Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant.  Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.

For the avoidance of doubt, all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement and all Additional Covenants incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8 shall be deemed to be a part hereof.

Section 22.6.    Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.

-33-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 22.7.    Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

Section 22.8.    Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.   (a) The Company irrevocably submits to the non‑exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
(b)    The Company consents to process being served by or on behalf of any holder of Notes in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.8(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to it at its address specified in Section 18 or at such other address of which such holder shall then have been notified pursuant to said Section.  The Company agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it.  Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.

(c)    Nothing in this Section 22.8 shall affect the right of any holder of a Note to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right that the holders of any of the Notes may have to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.

(d)    The parties hereto hereby waive trial by jury in any action brought on or with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or any other document executed in connection herewith or therewith.
 
*    *    *    *    *
 
-34-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of agreement on a counterpart of this Agreement and return it to the Company, whereupon this Agreement shall become a binding agreement between you and the Company.
 
 
Very truly yours,
     
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By
      
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
-35-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
This Agreement is hereby accepted and agreed to as of the date thereof.
 
 
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
     
 
MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina, Trust Account B
 
By
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, its Investment Manager
     
 
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
 
By
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, its Investment Manager
     
 
By
           
   
Name:
   
   
Title:
   
     
 
MetLife Alico Life Insurance K.K.
 
By
MetLife Investment Management, LLC, its Investment Manager
     
 
By
        
   
Name:
   
   
Title:
   
 
-36-

Information Relating to Purchasers
 
 
 
 
Name and Address
of Purchaser
 
 
 
 
Closing Date
 
Principal
Amount of
Series U Notes
to be
Purchased
 
 
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
First Closing
$
15,000,000
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10036
Second Closing
  $
10,500,000
 
 
Payments

All scheduled payments of principal and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
Bank Name:
JP Morgan Chase Bank
ABA  Routing #:
XXXXXXX
Account No: 
XXXXXXX
Account Name: 
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Ref: 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corp., FRN Due 4/17/2019
 
PPN 89147L G*5
 
with sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds, including issuer, PPN#, interest rate, maturity and whether payment is of principal, interest, make whole amount or otherwise.

For all payments other than scheduled payments of principal and interest, the Company shall seek instructions from the holder, and in the absence of instructions to the contrary, will make such payments to the account and in the manner set forth above.

Notices
All notices and communications:
 
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Investments, Private Placements
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Director
Fax Number: (973) 355-4250
 
With a copy OTHER than with respect to deliveries of financial statements to:
 
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07962-1902
Attention:  Chief Counsel - Securities Investments (PRIV)
Email:  sec_invest_law@metlife.com
 
Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Physical Delivery
 
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Securities Investments, Law Department
P.O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Thomas J. Pasuit, Esq.

Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued:  None

Taxpayer I.D. Number:  XXXXXXX
 
A-2

 
 
 
Name and Address
of Purchaser
 
 
 
 
Closing Date
 
Principal
Amount of
Series U Notes
to be
Purchased
 
 
MetLife Alico Life Insurance K.K.
First Closing
$
1,000,000
4-1-3, Taihei, Sumida-ku
Tokyo, 130-0012 JAPAN
Second Closing
  $
500,000
 
 
Payments

All scheduled payments of principal and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
Bank Name:
Citibank New York
 
111 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005 (USA)
ABA  Routing #:
XXXXXXX
Acct No./DDA: 
XXXXXXX
Acct Name:
METLIFE ALICO PP NON-GGA
Ref:
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corp., FRN Due 4/17/2019
 
PPN 89147L G*5
 
with sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds, including issuer, PPN#, interest rate, maturity and whether payment is of principal, interest, make whole amount or otherwise.
 
For all payments other than scheduled payments of principal and interest, the Company shall seek instructions from the holder, and in the absence of instructions to the contrary, will make such payments to the account and in the manner set forth above.

Notices
All notices and communications:
 
Alico Asset Management Corp. (Japan)
Administration Department
ARCA East 7F, 3-2-1 Kinshi
Sumida-ku, Tokyo 130-0013 Japan
Attention:  Administration Dept. Manager
Email:  Saura@metlife.co.jp
 
A-3

with a copy to:
 
MetLife Investment Management, LLC
Investments, Private Placements
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Director
Fax Number: (973) 355-4250
 
With a copy OTHER than with respect to deliveries of financial statements to:
 
MetLife Investment Management, LLC
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07962-1902
Attention:  Chief Counsel - Securities Investments (PRIV)
Email:  sec_invest_law@metlife.com

Physical Delivery
 
MetLife Investment Management, LLC
Securities Investments, Law Department
P.O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Thomas J. Pasuit, Esq.
 
Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued:  None
 
Taxpayer I.D. Number:  XXXXXXX (USA) and XXXXXXX (Japan)
 
A-4

 
 
 
Name and Address
of Purchaser
 
 
 
 
Closing Date
 
Principal
Amount of
Series U Notes
to be
Purchased
 
 
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
First Closing
$
1,000,000
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10036
Second Closing
  $
500,000
 
 
Payments
 
All scheduled payments of principal and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
Bank Name:
JP Morgan Chase Bank
ABA  Routing #:
XXXXXXX
Account No: 
XXXXXXX
Account Name: 
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
Ref: 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corp., FRN Due 4/17/2019
 
PPN 89147L G*5
 
with sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds, including issuer, PPN#, interest rate, maturity and whether payment is of principal, interest, make whole amount or otherwise.

For all payments other than scheduled payments of principal and interest, the Company shall seek instructions from the holder, and in the absence of instructions to the contrary, will make such payments to the account and in the manner set forth above.

Notices
All notices and communications:
 
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Investments, Private Placements
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Director
Fax Number: (973) 355-4250
 
A-5

With a copy OTHER than with respect to deliveries of financial statements to:
 
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07962-1902
Attention:  Chief Counsel - Securities Investments (PRIV)
Email:  sec_invest_law@metlife.com

Physical Delivery
 
Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Securities Investments, Law Department
P.O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Thomas J. Pasuit, Esq.

Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued:  None

Taxpayer I.D. Number:  XXXXXXX

A-6

 
 
 
Name and Address
of Purchaser
 
 
 
 
Closing Date
 
Principal
Amount of
Series U Notes
to be
Purchased
 
 
MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina
First Closing
$
3,000,000
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10036
Second Closing
  $
3,500,000
 
 
Payments

All scheduled payments of principal and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
Bank Name:
U.S. Bank N.A.
ABA  Routing #:
XXXXXX
DDA/General Acct No: 
XXXXXX
For Further Credit For:
XXXXX
Account Name:
MRSC Trust B for the Benefit of MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
ATTN:
Carol Hopewell (214) 761-9337 or
 
Antoinette Delia (215) 761-9340
Ref:
XXXXX – Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corp.,
 
FRN Due 4/17/2019
 
PPN 89147L G*5
 
with sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds, including issuer, PPN#, interest rate, maturity and whether payment is of principal, interest, make whole amount or otherwise.

For all payments other than scheduled payments of principal and interest, the Company shall seek instructions from the holder, and in the absence of instructions to the contrary, will make such payments to the account and in the manner set forth above.

A-7

Notices
All notices and communications:
 
MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Investments, Private Placements
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Director
Fax Number: (973) 355-4250
 
With a copy OTHER than with respect to deliveries of financial statements to:
 
MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07962-1902
Attention:  Chief Counsel - Securities Investments (PRIV)
Email:  sec_invest_law@metlife.com

Physical Delivery
 
MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Securities Investments, Law Department
P.O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Thomas J. Pasuit, Esq.

Name in which Notes are to be issued:  MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina, Trust Account B

Taxpayer I.D. Number:  XXXXXXX
 
A-8

Defined Terms

As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:

“Additional Covenant” shall mean any covenant in respect of the financial condition or financial position of the Company, including, but not limited to, covenants that specify or require the maintenance of certain financial ratios applicable to the Company, and the default provision related thereto (regardless of whether such provision is labeled or otherwise characterized as a covenant or a default).

“Adjusted LIBOR Rate” shall mean, for any Floating Rate Interest Period, LIBOR for such Floating Rate Interest Period plus 1.35% (135 basis points).

“Adjustment Period” means, with respect to any calculation of the applicable interest rate in respect of the Notes, during any period of time during which the Notes have a current rating of less than “A‑” by Fitch or less than its equivalent by any other NRSRO.

“Affiliate” means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.  As used in this definition, “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an “Affiliate” is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.

“Anti-Corruption Laws” is defined in Section 5.16(d)(1).

“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” is defined in Section 5.16(c).

“Basic Maintenance Amount” as of any Valuation Date is the basic maintenance amount required under the Rating Agency Guidelines (which shall be the largest basic maintenance amount in the event there is more than one Rating Agency).

“Blocked Person” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“Business Day” means (a) for the purposes of Section 8.6 only, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed, and (b) for the purposes of any other provision of this Agreement, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, or Leawood, Kansas, are required or authorized to be closed.

“Capital Lease” means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.

Schedule B
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

“CISADA” means the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act.

“Closing” is defined in Section 3.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

“Company” means Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation or any successor that becomes such in the manner prescribed in Section 10.2.

“Confidential Information” is defined in Section 20.

“Controlled Entity” means (i) any of the Subsidiaries of the Company and any of their or the Company’s respective Controlled Affiliates and (ii) if the Company has a parent company, such parent company and its Controlled Affiliates.  As used in this definition, “Control”   means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Default” means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.

“Default Rate” means that rate of interest that is 2.00% per annum plus the Adjusted LIBOR Rate.  The Default Rate for the Notes shall be subject to Section 8.8.

“Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 5.3.

“Discount Factor” means Fitch Discount Factor (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) or an Other Rating Agency Discount Factor, whichever is applicable.

“Discounted Value” means the quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible Asset divided by the applicable Discount Factor, provided that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is currently callable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the call price, whichever is lower, and that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is prepayable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the par value, whichever is lower.

“Electronic Delivery” is defined in Section 7.1(a).

“Eligible Assets” means Fitch’s Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the Senior Securities) and/or Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets, whichever is applicable.

“Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including but not limited to those related to Hazardous Materials.
 
B-2

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income  Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business  (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under section 414 of the Code.

“Event of Default” is defined in Section 11.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Existing Notes” means (i) the 6.11% Senior Notes, Series E, due April 10, 2015, (ii) the 5.85% Senior Notes, Series G, due December 21, 2016, (iii) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series H, due May 12, 2014, (iv) the 4.35% Senior Notes, Series I, due May 12, 2018, (v) the 3.30% Senior Notes, Series J, due December 19, 2019, (vi) the 3.87% Senior Notes, Series K, due December 19, 2022, (vii) the 3.99% Senior Notes, Series L, due December 19, 2024, (viii) the 2.75% Senior Notes, Series M, due September 27, 2017, (ix) the 3.15% Senior Notes, Series N, due September 27, 2018, (x) the 3.78% Senior Notes, Series O, due September 27, 2020, (xi) the 4.39% Senior Notes, Series P, due September 27, 2023, (xii) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series Q, due September 27, 2018, (xiii) the 3.77% Senior Notes, Series R, due January 22, 2022, (xiv) the 3.99% Senior Notes, Series S, due January 22, 2023 and (xv) the 4.16% Senior Notes, Series T, due January 22, 2024.

“Financial Indebtedness” with respect to any Person means, at any time, without duplication,

(a)    its liabilities for borrowed money and its redemption obligations in respect of mandatorily redeemable Preferred Stock;

(b)    its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business but including all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property);
 
(c)    all liabilities appearing on its balance sheet in accordance with GAAP in respect of Capital Leases;

(d)    all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities);

B-3

(e)    all its liabilities in respect of letters of credit or instruments serving a similar function issued or accepted for its account by banks and other financial institutions (whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money);

(f)    the aggregate Swap Termination Value of all Swap Contracts of such Person; and

(g)    any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (f) hereof.

“First Closing Notes” is defined in Section 1.

“Fitch”   means Fitch Ratings and its successors at law.

“Fitch Discount Factor”   means the discount factors set forth in the Fitch Guidelines for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned to Senior Securities.

“Fitch Eligible Asset” means assets of the Company set forth in the Fitch Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned to Senior Securities.

“Fitch Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by Fitch, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with Fitch’s ratings of Senior Securities.

“Floating Rate Interest Payment Date” is defined in Section 1 of the Agreement.

“Floating Rate Interest Period” means each period commencing on the date of the Closing and, thereafter, commencing on a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date and continuing up to, but not including, the next Floating Rate Interest Payment Date.

“Floating Rate Prepayment Amount” is defined in Section 8.6 of the Agreement.

“Form D” means a Notice of Sale of Securities under Regulation D, Section 4(b) and/or Uniform Limited Offering Exemption under the Securities Act.

“Form N‑CSR” is defined in Section 7.1(b).

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
 
B-4

“Governmental Authority” means

(a)    the government of

(i)    the United States of America or any State or other political subdivision thereof, or

(ii)    any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or

(b)    any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.

“Governmental Official” means any governmental official or employee, employee of any government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, any official of a political party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting in an official capacity.

“Guaranty” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including (without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:

(a)    to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any property constituting security therefor;

(b)    to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation;

(c)    to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the indebtedness or obligation; or

(d)    otherwise to assure the owner of such indebtedness or obligation against loss in respect thereof.

In any computation of the indebtedness or other liabilities of the obligor under any Guaranty, the indebtedness or other obligations that are the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be direct obligations of such obligor.
 
B-5

“Hazardous Material” means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or other substances that might pose a hazard to health and safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law including, but not limited to, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum products, lead based paint, radon gas or similar restricted, prohibited or penalized substances.

“holder” means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 13.1.

“Holder Forms” means any forms required to be filed by a holder of Notes pursuant to the 1940 Act or as required by the Federal Reserve Board.

“Institutional Investor” means (a) any Purchaser of a Note, (b) any holder of a Note holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form, and (d) any Related Fund of any holder of any Note.

“Interest Payment Date” is defined in Section 1.

“Investment Grade” means a rating of at least (i) “BBB” or higher by Fitch or (ii) its equivalent by any other NRSRO.

“LIBOR” means, for any Floating Rate Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher one hundred‑thousandth of a percentage point) for deposits in U.S. Dollars for a three month period which appears on the Bloomberg Financial Markets Service Page BBAM‑1 (or if such page is not available, the Reuters Screen LIBO Page) as of 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on the date 2 Business Days before the commencement of such Floating Rate Interest Period (or three (3) Business Days prior to the beginning of the first Floating Rate Interest Period).  “Reuters Screen LIBO Page” means the display designated as the “LIBO” page on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Required Holders from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market).

“LIBOR Breakage Amount” means any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by any holder of a Note as a result of any payment or prepayment of any Note on a day other than a regularly scheduled Floating Rate Interest Payment Date for such Note or at the scheduled maturity (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration or otherwise), and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.  Each holder shall determine the LIBOR Breakage Amount with respect to the principal amount of its Notes then being paid or prepaid (or required to be paid or prepaid) by written notice to the Company setting forth such determination in reasonable detail not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the date of prepayment in the case of any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2 and not less than one (1) Business Day in the case of any payment required by Section 12.1.  Each such determination shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error.
 
B-6

“Lien” means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including in the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements).

“Market Value” means the market value of an asset of the Company determined as follows:  For equity securities traded on an exchange,  the value obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sales price or the closing price (or if such equity security is not traded on a date of determination, the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices), in each case as obtained from a pricing service approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If an equity security is not traded on an exchange or a quote is not available from a pricing service approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, the value obtained from written broker‑dealer quotations.  For fixed‑income securities, the value obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sale price of a security on the day the Company values its assets or the market value obtained from a pricing service or the value obtained from a direct written broker‑dealer quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the security.  “Market Value” for other securities will mean the value obtained pursuant to the Company’s valuation procedures as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If the market value of a security cannot be obtained, or the Company’s investment adviser determines that the value of a security as so obtained does not represent the fair value of a security, fair value for that security shall be determined pursuant to the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Material” means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company.

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Notes.

“Multiemployer Plan” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

“NAIC” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any successor thereto.

“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and all exemptive relief, if any, obtained by the Company thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
B-7

“1940 Act Asset Coverage” means asset coverage required by the 1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage and by the 1940 Act Total Leverage Asset Coverage.

“1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage” means asset coverage as defined by Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement of at least 300% with respect to Senior Securities, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding that of such determination.

1940 Act Total Leverage Asset Coverage” means asset coverage as defined by Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement of at least 200% with respect to Senior Securities and Preferred Stock, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding the time of such determination.

“Notes” is defined in Section 1.

“NRSRO” means a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization.

“OFAC” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“OFAC Listed Person” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“OFAC Sanctions Program” means any economic or trade sanction that OFAC is responsible for administering and enforcing.  A list of OFAC Sanctions Programs may be found at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx .

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.

“Other Notes” means (i) the Existing Notes and (ii) each other Series of senior unsecured notes or bonds of the Company that are pari passu with the Notes issued under this Agreement.

“Other Rating Agency” means each rating agency, if any, other than Fitch then providing a rating for the Senior Securities.

“Other Rating Agency Discount Factor” means the discount factors set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.

“Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets” means assets of the Company set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.
 
B-8

“Other Rating Agency Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by each Other Rating Agency, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.

“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, business entity or Governmental Authority.

“Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.

“Preferred Stock” means any class of capital stock of a Person that is preferred over any other class of capital stock (or similar equity interests) of such Person as to the payment of dividends or the payment of any amount upon liquidation or dissolution of such Person.

“property” or “properties” means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.

“PTE” is defined in Section 6.2(a).

“Purchaser” is defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

“Qualified Institutional Buyer” means any Person who is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.

“Rating Agency” means each of Fitch (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) and any Other Rating Agency.

“Rating Agency Guidelines” mean Fitch Guidelines (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) and any Other Rating Agency Guidelines.

“Reference Agreement” is defined in Section 9.8.

“Related Fund” means, with respect to any holder of any Note, any fund or entity that (i) invests in Securities or bank loans, and (ii) is advised or managed by such holder, the same investment advisor as such holder or by an affiliate of such holder or such investment advisor.

“Required Holders” means, at any time, the holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates.  For purposes of any determination of “Required Holders” prior to the Second Closing, all Notes scheduled to be sold on the Second Closing shall be deemed to be outstanding.
 
B-9

“Responsible Officer” means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer of the Company with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement.

“Restricted Change” is defined in Section 8.7.

“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, or any successor thereto.

“Second Closing Notes” is defined in Section 1.

“Section 9.5/9.6 Default” is defined in Section 8.2(a).

“Securities” or “Security” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(1) of the Securities Act.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

“Senior Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company.

“Senior Securities” means indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company including, without limitation, the Notes, the Existing Notes, bank borrowings and (without duplication) indebtedness of the Company within the meaning of Section 18 of the 1940 Act.

“Significant Subsidiary” means at any time any Subsidiary that would at such time constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as such term is defined in Regulation S‑X of the SEC as in effect on the date of this Agreement) of the Company.

“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership or joint venture can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries).  Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.

“SVO” means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC or any successor to such Office.

“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any of the foregoing (including, but without limitation, any options to enter into any of the foregoing), and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement.
 
B-10

“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amounts(s) determined as the mark‑to‑market values(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid‑market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts.

“USA PATRIOT Act” means United States Public Law 107‑56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

“U.S. Economic Sanctions” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“Valuation Date” means every Friday, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day; provided, however , that the first Valuation Date may occur on any other date established by the Company; provided, further, however , that such first Valuation Date shall be not more than one week from the date on which Notes initially are issued.

“Wholly‑Owned Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary all of the equity interests (except directors’ qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one or more of the Company and the Company’s other Wholly‑Owned Subsidiaries at such time.
 
B-11

Disclosure Materials
 
None
 
Schedule 5.3
(to Note Purchase Agreement)

Financial Statements
 
Annual Report for the Fiscal Year ended November 30, 2013 which includes but is not limited to Summary Financial Information, Key Financial Data, Schedule of Investments, Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets, Statement of Cash Flows, Financial Highlights and Notes to Financial Statements.
 
Schedule 5.5
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Schedule 5.15

Existing Indebtedness as of April 11, 2014
 
 
Title of Security
 
Principal Amount
Outstanding
 
 
Maturity Date
         
Series E
 
$
110,000,000
 
April 10, 2015
Series G
   
30,000,000
 
December 21, 2016
Series H
   
15,000,000
 
May 12, 2014
Series I
   
10,000,000
 
May 12, 2018
Series J
   
15,000,000
 
December 19, 2019
Series K
   
10,000,000
 
December 19, 2022
Series L
   
20,000,000
 
December 19, 2024
Series M
   
13,000,000
 
September 27, 2017
Series N
   
10,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series O
   
15,000,000
 
September 27, 2020
Series P
   
12,000,000
 
September 27, 2023
Series Q
   
10,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series R
   
25,000,000
 
January 22, 2022
Series S
   
10,000,000
 
January 22, 2023
Series T
   
25,000,000
 
January 22, 2024
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
   
67,300,000
 
June 16, 2014
             
Total
 
$
397,300,000
   
 
Master Note Purchase Agreement dated April 10, 2008 (Series E Notes)

First Supplement to Master Note Purchase Agreement dated December 17, 2009 (Series F and G Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated May 12, 2011 (Series H and I Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 2012 (Series J, K and L Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013 (Series M, N, O, P and Q Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013 (Series R, S and T Notes)

Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2007 among the Company, certain lenders, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent for such lenders

First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 29, 2007 by and among the Company, certain lenders, and U.S. Bank National Association
 
Schedule 5.15
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 31, 2007 by and among the Company, certain lenders, and U.S. Bank National Association

Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 21, 2008, by and among the Company, certain lenders, and U.S. Bank National Association

Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 20, 2009, by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Comerica Bank

Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 19, 2009, by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Comerica Bank

Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 20, 2010 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A.

Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 9, 2011 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A.

Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 20, 2011 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia

Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 18, 2012 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia

Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 17, 2013 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of January 15, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.
 
5.15-2

[Form of Series U Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

Floating Rate Senior Note, Series U, Due April 17, 2019
 
No. RU‑[___]  
[Date]
$[_______]  
PPN 89147L G*5
 
For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on April 17, 2019, with interest (computed on the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate as calculated for each Floating Rate Interest Period pursuant to Section 1 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) from the date hereof, payable quarterly, on the 17th day of January, April, July and October in each year, commencing with the January, April, July or October next succeeding the date hereof until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount, payable quarterly as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on, any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any LIBOR Breakage Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2014 (as from time to time amended or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof.  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

Exhibit 1
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any applicable LIBOR Breakage Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
 
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By
     
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
E-1-2
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel
to the Company
 
[Form to be attached]
 
Exhibit 4.4(a)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Form of Opinion of Special Counsel
to the Purchasers
 
[to be provided on a case by case basis]
 
 
Exhibit 4.4 (b)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 
 


Exhibit k.21.
 
Assumption Agreement

This Assumption Agreement is entered into as of June 23, 2014 by Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Successor Corporation” ), in favor of the persons or entities listed on Schedule A attached to the Note Agreements (defined below) and their successors (collectively, the “Noteholders” ), each of which is a party to (or a transferee of a party to) the (i) the Master Note Purchase Agreement dated December 21, 2007 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation ( “TYY” ) and several Noteholders as amended by the First Amendment Agreement dated as of June 17, 2008, (ii) the Note Purchase Agreement dated April 26, 2011 among TYY and several Noteholders, (iii) the Note Purchase Agreement dated June 14, 2013 among TYY and several Noteholders, (iv) the Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013 among TYY and several Noteholders, (v) the Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013 among TYY and several Noteholders and (vi) the Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014 among TYY and several Noteholders (collectively, the “Note Agreements” ).

W i t n e s s e t h:

Whereas , pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of June 20, 2014, between the Successor Corporation and TYY, TYY has been merged with and into the Successor Corporation (the “TYY Merger” ) and, as a result of the TYY Merger, the Successor Corporation has assumed all of the rights, duties, liabilities and obligations of TYY, including, without limitation, all of the rights, duties, liabilities and obligations of TYY under the Note Agreements and the related Outstanding Notes (as defined below); and

Whereas , the Successor Corporation, as the surviving corporation of the TYY Merger, shall receive direct and indirect benefits by reason of the investments made by the Noteholders under the Note Agreements (which benefits are hereby acknowledged); and

Whereas , the Note Agreements require, as a condition precedent to the consummation of the TYY Merger, that the Successor Corporation execute and deliver this Agreement; and

Now Therefore, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Successor Corporation hereby agrees as follows:
 

1.            Assumption related to TYY Merger .  (a) The Successor Corporation, as the surviving corporation of the TYY Merger, hereby unconditionally and expressly assumes, confirms and agrees to perform and observe each and every one of the covenants, rights, promises, agreements, terms, conditions, obligations, duties and liabilities of TYY under the Note Agreements and the (i) $39,400,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s 6.07% Series D Senior Notes due December 21, 2014 (of which $100,000,000 was initially issued and $39,400,000 remains outstanding) (the “Series D Notes” ), (ii) $12,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s 3.88% Series H Senior Notes due June 15, 2016 (the “Series H Notes” ), (iii) $12,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s 4.55% Series I Senior Notes due June 15, 2018 (the “Series I Notes” ), (iv) $12,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s 2.77% Series J Senior Notes due June 14, 2020 (the “Series J Notes” ), (v) $12,500,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s 2.98% Series K Senior Notes due June 14, 2021 (the “Series K Notes” ), (vi) $10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s 3.48% Series L Senior Notes due June 14, 2025 (the “Series L Notes” ), (vii) $12,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s 2.75% Series M Senior Notes due September 27, 2017 (the “Series M Notes” ), (viii) $15,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s 3.48% Series N Senior Notes due September 27, 2019 (the “Series N Notes” ), (ix) $13,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s 4.21% Series O Senior Notes due September 27, 2022 (the “Series O Notes” ), (x) $5,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s Floating Rate Series P Senior Notes due September 27, 2018 (the “Series P Notes” ), (xi) $10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s 4.16% Series Q Senior Notes due November 20, 2023 (the “Series Q Notes” ) and (xii) $20,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of TYY’s Floating Rate Series R Senior Notes due April 17, 2019 ((the “Series R Notes”, and together with the Series D Notes, Series H Notes, Series I Notes, Series J Notes, Series K Notes, Series L Notes, Series M Notes, Series N Notes, Series O Notes, Series P Notes and Series Q Notes, the “Outstanding   Notes” ) and under any documents, instruments or agreements executed and delivered or furnished, or to be executed and delivered or furnished, by TYY in connection therewith, and to be bound by all waivers made by TYY with respect to any matter set forth therein.

(b)        All references to TYY (including all instances where TYY is referred to as the “Company”) in the Note Agreements or any Outstanding Note or any document, instrument or agreement executed and delivered or furnished, or to be executed and delivered or furnished, in connection therewith shall be deemed to be references to the Successor Corporation, except for references to TYY relating to its status prior to the consummation of the TYY Merger.  Upon the written request of any holder of Outstanding Notes, the Successor Corporation will issue a replacement Note in the form of Exhibit A‑1 for holders of Series D Notes ,   Exhibit A‑2 for holders of Series H Notes , Exhibit A‑3 for holders of Series I Notes , Exhibit A‑4 for holders of Series J Notes , Exhibit A‑5 for holders of Series K Notes , Exhibit A‑6 for holders of Series L Notes , Exhibit A‑7 for holders of Series M Notes , Exhibit A‑8 for holders of Series N Notes , Exhibit A‑9 for holders of Series O Notes , Exhibit A‑10 for holders of Series P Notes , Exhibit A‑11 for holders of Series Q Notes , and Exhibit A‑12 for holders of Series R Notes,   hereto, as applicable (each, a “Replacement Note” and collectively, the “Replacement Notes” ), in exchange for such holder’s existing Outstanding Note within 10 Business Days of any such request.
 
-2-


(c)        All references in the Note Agreements to “Series D” with respect to the Series D Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series V”, all references in the Note Agreements to “Series H” with respect to the Series H Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series W”, all references in the Note Agreements to “Series I” with respect to the Series I Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series X”, all references in the Note Agreements to “Series J” with respect to the Series J Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series Y”, all references in the Note Agreements to “Series K” with respect to the Series K Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series Z”, all references in the Note Agreements to “Series L” with respect to the Series L Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series AA”, all references in the Note Agreements to “Series M” with respect to the Series M Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series BB”, all references in the Note Agreements to “Series N” with respect to the Series N Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series CC”, all references in the Note Agreements to “Series O” with respect to the Series O Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series DD”, all references in the Note Agreements to “Series P” with respect to the Series P Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series EE”, all references in the Note Agreements to “Series Q” with respect to the Series Q Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series FF” and all references in the Note Agreements to “Series R” with respect to the Series R Notes shall be amended to refer to “Series GG.”

2.           Representations and Warranties .  The Successor Corporation hereby accepts and assumes all obligations and liabilities of TYY related to each representation or warranty made by TYY in the Note Agreements, respectively or any other document, instrument or agreement executed and delivered or furnished in connection therewith.  The Successor Corporation further represents, warrants and affirms for the benefit of the Noteholders that:

(a)         The representations and warranties set forth in Exhibit B hereto are true and correct as of the date hereof after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby;

(b)         Immediately after giving effect to the TYY Merger, no Default (as defined in each Note Agreement) or Event of Default (as defined in each Note Agreement) has occurred and is continuing, or as a result of the transactions contemplated hereby, will occur under the Note Agreements; and

(c)          The Successor Corporation is a solvent corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland.

3.            Further Assurances .  At any time and from time to time, upon any Noteholder’s request and at the sole expense of the Successor Corporation, the Successor Corporation will promptly execute and deliver any and all further instruments and documents and will take such further action as such Noteholder may reasonably deem necessary to effect the purposes of this Agreement.

4.            Requisite Approval; Fees.  This Agreement shall be effective as of the date first written above upon the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent: (a) the Successor Corporation shall have executed this Agreement and delivered a duly executed copy of this Agreement to the Noteholders; and (b) the Successor Corporation shall have paid all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Noteholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including without limitation the reasonable fees, expenses and disbursements of Chapman and Cutler LLP which are reflected in statements of counsel rendered on or prior to the date of this Agreement.
 
-3-


5.            Amendment, Etc.   No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement shall be effective, unless the same shall be in writing and executed in accordance with the provisions of the each Note Agreement, as applicable.

6.            Binding Effect; Assignment .  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Successor Corporation, and shall inure to the benefit of the Noteholders and their respective successors and assigns.

7.            Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the laws principles of the laws of such State that would permit the application of the laws-of-a jurisdiction other than that State.

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
 
-4-

In Witness Whereof , the undersigned has caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer on the date first above written.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation ,
   
a Maryland corporation
     
 
By:
 
   
Name: P. Bradley Adams
   
Title: Chief Financial Officer
 
-5-

[Form of Series V Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

6.07% Senior Note, Series V, Due December 21, 2014
 
No. RV‑ [___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L G@3

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on December 21, 2014, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 6.07% per annum from the date hereof, payable quarterly, on the 21st day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing with the March, June, September or December next succeeding the date hereof, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable quarterly as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the greater of (i) 8.07% and (ii) 2.00% over the rate of interest publicly announced by Bank of New York from time to time in New York, New York as its “base” or “prime” rate.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Master Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 21, 2007 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as amended by the First Amendment Agreement dated as of June 17, 2008, as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain 6.07% Senior Note, Series D, due December 21, 2014, dated November 26, 2008 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

Exhibit A-1
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-1-2

[Form of Series W Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

3.88% Senior Note, Series W, Due June 15, 2016

No. RW‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L G#1

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on June 15, 2016, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 3.88% per annum from the date hereof, payable quarterly, on the 15th day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing with (i) September 15, 2011 for any Note dated on or before September 15, 2011 and (ii) the March, June, September or December next succeeding the date hereof for any Note dated after September 15, 2011, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable quarterly as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2011 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain 3.88% Senior Note, Series H, due June 15, 2016, dated April 26, 2010 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit A-2
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
 
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-2-2

[Form of Series X Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

4.55% Senior Note, Series X, Due June 15, 2018

No. RX‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L H*4

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on June 15, 2018, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 4.55% per annum from the date hereof, payable quarterly, on the 15th day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing with (i) September 15, 2011 for any Note dated on or before September 15, 2011 and (ii) the March, June, September or December next succeeding the date hereof for any Note dated after September 15, 2011, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable quarterly as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 26, 2011 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain 4.55% Senior Note, Series I, due June 15, 2018, dated June 15, 2011 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

 
Exhibit A-3
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-3-2

[Form of Series Y Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

2.77% Senior Note, Series Y, Due June 14, 2020

No. RY‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L H@2

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on June 14, 2020, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 2.77% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 14th day of June and December in each year, commencing with the June or December next succeeding the date hereof and at maturity until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2013 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain 2.77% Senior Note, Series J, due June 14, 2020, dated June 14, 2013 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

Exhibit A-4
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-4-2

[Form of Series Z Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

2.98% Senior Note, Series Z, Due June 14, 2021

 
No. RZ‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L H#0

 
For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on June 14, 2021, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 2.98% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 14th day of June and December in each year, commencing with the June or December next succeeding the date hereof and at maturity until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2013 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain 2.98% Senior Note, Series K, due June 14, 2021, dated June 14, 2013 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

Exhibit A-5
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-5-2

[Form of Series AA Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

3.48% Senior Note, Series AA, Due June 14, 2025

No. RAA‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L J*2

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on June 14, 2025, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 3.48% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 14th day of June and December in each year, commencing with the June or December next succeeding the date hereof and at maturity until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2013 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain 3.48% Senior Note, Series L, due June 14, 2025, dated June 14, 2013 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

 
Exhibit A-6
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-6-2

[Form of Series BB Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

2.75% Senior Note, Series BB, Due September 27, 2017

No. RBB‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L J@0

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on September 27, 2017, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 2.75% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 27th day of March and September in each year, commencing with the March or September next succeeding the date hereof and at maturity until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2013 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain 2.75% Senior Note, Series M, due September 27, 2017, dated September 27, 2013 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit A-7
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-7-2

[Form of Series CC Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

3.48% Senior Note, Series CC, Due September 27, 2019

 
No. RCC‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L J#8

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on September 27, 2019, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 3.48% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 27th day of March and September in each year, commencing with the March or September next succeeding the date hereof and at maturity until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2013 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain 3.48% Senior Note, Series N, due September 27, 2019, dated September 27, 2013 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit A-8
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
 
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-8-2

[Form of Series DD Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

4.21% Senior Note, Series DD, Due September 27, 2022

 
No. RDD‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L K*0

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on September 27, 2022, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 4.21% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 27th day of March and September in each year, commencing with the March or September next succeeding the date hereof and at maturity until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2013 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain 4.21% Senior Note, Series O, due September 27, 2022, dated September 27, 2013 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit A-9
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
 
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-9-2

[Form of Series EE Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

Floating Rate Senior Note, Series EE, Due September 27, 2018

 
No. REE‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L K@8

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on September 27, 2018, with interest (computed on the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate as calculated for each Floating Rate Interest Period pursuant to Section 1 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) from the date hereof, payable quarterly, on the 27th day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing with the March, June, September or December next succeeding the date hereof until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount, payable quarterly as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on, any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any LIBOR Breakage Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 27, 2013 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain Floating Rate Senior Note, Series P, due September 27, 2018, dated September 27, 2013 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit A-10
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any applicable LIBOR Breakage Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
 
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-10-2

[Form of FF Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

4.16% Senior Note, Series FF, Due November 20, 2023

 
No. RFF‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L K#6

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on November 20, 2023, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 4.16% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 20th day of May and November in each year, commencing with the May or November next succeeding the date hereof and at maturity until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 20, 2013 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain 4.16% Senior Note, Series Q, due November 20, 2023, dated November 20, 2013 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit A-11
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-11-2

[Form of Series GG Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

Floating Rate Senior Note, Series GG, Due April 17, 2019

 
No. RGG‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L L*9

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on April 17, 2019, with interest (computed on the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate as calculated for each Floating Rate Interest Period pursuant to Section 1 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) from the date hereof, payable quarterly, on the 17th day of January, April, July and October in each year, commencing with the January, April, July or October next succeeding the date hereof until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount, payable quarterly as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on, any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any LIBOR Breakage Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below).

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 17, 2014 among Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation and the respective Purchasers named therein (as assumed by the Company pursuant to that certain Assumption Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014, and as further amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), and this Note is entitled to the benefits thereof.  This Note is issued in substitution for and replacement of, but not repayment of, that certain Floating Rate Senior Note, Series R, due April 17, 2019, dated [_______ ___], 2014 issued by Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation to [_____________________] in the original purchase price of $[_______________].  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit A-12
( to Assumption Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any applicable LIBOR Breakage Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
 
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
      
 
By
  
   
Name:
   
Its:
 
A-12-2

Representations and Warranties

Unless otherwise defined in the Assumption Agreement, the terms which are capitalized herein shall have the meaning as set forth in each of the Note Agreements.  The Successor Corporation represents and warrants to each Noteholder as follows:  

1.            Organization; Power and Authority .  The Successor Corporation is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Successor Corporation has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver the Assumption Agreement and the Replacement Notes, as the case may be, and to perform the provisions thereof.  The Successor Corporation is and will continue to be registered as a non‑diversified, closed‑end investment management company as such term is used in the 1940 Act.

2 .            Authorization, Etc .  The Assumption Agreement and the Replacement Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Successor Corporation, and the Assumption Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Replacement Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Successor Corporation enforceable against the Successor Corporation in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

3 .            No Subsidiaries.   The Successor Corporation has no Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.

4 .             Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc .  The execution, delivery and performance by the Successor Corporation of the Assumption Agreement and the Replacement Notes will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Successor Corporation under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or by‑laws, or any other Material agreement or instrument to which the Successor Corporation is bound or by which the Successor Corporation or any of its properties may be bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Successor Corporation or (iii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Successor Corporation, including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the 1940 Act.
 
Exhibit B
(to Assumption Agreement)
 

5 .            Governmental Authorizations, Etc .  No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Successor Corporation of the Assumption Agreement or the Replacement Notes.

6 .            Existing Indebtedness .  (a) Except as described therein, Exhibit C sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding indebtedness of the Successor Corporation as of June 20, 2014 (including a description of the obligors and obligees, principal amount outstanding and collateral therefor, if any, and Guaranty thereof, if any), since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the indebtedness of the Successor Corporation.  The Successor Corporation is not in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any indebtedness of the Successor Corporation, and no event or condition exists with respect to any indebtedness of the Successor Corporation the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $10,000,000 that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

(b)         The Successor Corporation is not a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing indebtedness of the Successor Corporation, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including, but not limited to, its charter or other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, indebtedness of the Successor Corporation, except as specifically indicated in Exhibit C .

7 .            Status under Certain Statutes.   The Successor Corporation is in material compliance with the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, all leverage provisions specified in the 1940 Act.

8 .            Pari Passu Ranking .  The Successor Corporation’s payment obligations under the Assumption Agreement and the Replacement Notes will, upon issuance of the Replacement Notes, rank pari passu , without preference or priority, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Successor Corporation and senior to any Preferred Stock issued by the Successor Corporation.
 
B-2

Existing Indebtedness

(Outstanding amounts as of June 20, 2014)

Title of Security
 
Principal Amount
Outstanding
 
Maturity Date
         
Series E
 
$
110,000,000
 
April 10, 2015
Series G
   
30,000,000
 
December 21, 2016
Series I
   
10,000,000
 
May 12, 2018
Series J
   
15,000,000
 
December 19, 2019
Series K
   
10,000,000
 
December 19, 2022
Series L
   
20,000,000
 
December 19, 2024
Series M
   
13,000,000
 
September 27, 2017
Series N
   
10,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series O
   
15,000,000
 
September 27, 2020
Series P
   
12,000,000
 
September 27, 2023
Series Q
   
10,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series R
   
25,000,000
 
January 22, 2022
Series S
   
10,000,000
 
January 22, 2023
Series T
   
25,000,000
 
January 22, 2024
Series U
   
35,000,000
 
April 17, 2019
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
   
76,000,000
 
September 16, 2014
             
Total
 
$
426,000,000
   

Master Note Purchase Agreement dated April 10, 2008 (Series E Notes)

First Supplement to Master Note Purchase Agreement dated December 17, 2009 (Series G Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated May 12, 2011 (Series I Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 2012 (Series J, K and L Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013 (Series M, N, O, P and Q Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013 (Series R, S and T Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014 (Series U Notes)

Credit Agreement dated as of March 22, 2007 among the Company, certain lenders, and U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent for such lenders
 
Exhibit C
(to Assumption Agreement)
 

First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 29, 2007 by and among the Company, certain lenders, and U.S. Bank National Association

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of October 31, 2007 by and among the Company, certain lenders, and U.S. Bank National Association

Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 21, 2008, by and among the Company, certain lenders, and U.S. Bank National Association

Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 20, 2009, by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Comerica Bank

Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 19, 2009, by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Comerica Bank

Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 20, 2010 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A.

Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 9, 2011 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A.

Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 20, 2011 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia

Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 18, 2012 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia

Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 17, 2013 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of January 15, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

Twelfth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of June 16, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

 
C-2


Exhibit k.22.
 
Execution Copy
                                                
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

$20,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series HH, due September 9, 2019



Note Purchase Agreement


 
Dated September 9, 2014
 
                                        
 

Table of Contents

Section
Heading
Page
     
Section 1.
Authorization of Notes
1
     
Section 2.
Sale and Purchase of  Notes
2
     
Section 3.
Closing
2
     
Section 4.
Conditions to Closing
3
     
Section 4.1.
Representations and Warranties
3
Section 4.2.
Performance; No Default
3
Section 4.3.
Compliance Certificates
3
Section 4.4.
Opinions of Counsel
3
Section 4.5.
Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc
3
Section 4.6.
Sale of Other Notes
4
Section 4.7.
Payment of Special Counsel Fees
4
Section 4.8.
Private Placement Number
4
Section 4.9.
Changes in Corporate Structure
4
Section 4.10.
Funding Instructions
4
Section 4.11.
Rating of Notes
4
Section 4.12.
Proceedings and Documents
4
Section 4.13.
Regulation U
4
     
Section 5.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
5
     
Section 5.1.
Organization; Power and Authority
5
Section 5.2.
Authorization, Etc
5
Section 5.3.
Disclosure
5
Section 5.4.
No Subsidiaries
5
Section 5.5.
Financial Statements; Material Liabilities
5
Section 5.6.
Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc
6
Section 5.7.
Governmental Authorizations, Etc
6
Section 5.8.
Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders
6
Section 5.9.
Taxes
6
Section 5.10.
Title to Property; Leases
7
Section 5.11.
Licenses, Permits, Etc
7
Section 5.12.
Compliance with ERISA
7
Section 5.13.
Private Offering by the Company
7
Section 5.14.
Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations
7
Section 5.15.
Existing Indebtedness
8
Section 5.16.
Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc
8
Section 5.17.
Status under Certain Statutes
10
Section 5.18.
Pari Passu Ranking
10
 
-i-

Section 6.
Representations of the Purchasers
10
     
Section 6.1.
Purchase for Investment
10
Section 6.2.
Source of Funds
10
     
Section 7.
Information as to Company
12
     
Section 7.1.
Financial and Business Information
12
Section 7.2.
Officer’s Certificate
14
Section 7.3.
Visitation
15
     
Section 8.
Payment and Prepayment of the Notes
15
     
Section 8.1.
Maturity
15
Section 8.2.
Optional Prepayments of the Notes with Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount
15
Section 8.3.
Allocation of Partial Prepayments
16
Section 8.4.
Maturity; Surrender, Etc
16
Section 8.5.
Purchase of Notes
17
Section 8.6.
Floating Rate Prepayment Amount
17
Section 8.7.
Prepayment of Notes upon Restricted Change
17
Section 8.8.
Adjustment Period
18
     
Section 9.
Affirmative Covenants
18
     
Section 9.1.
Compliance with Law
18
Section 9.2.
Payment of Taxes
19
Section 9.3.
Corporate Existence, Etc
19
Section 9.4.
Books and Records
19
Section 9.5.
Asset Coverage
19
Section 9.6.
Discounted Value
19
Section 9.7.
Current Rating on Notes
19
Section 9.8.
Most Favored Lender Status
20
Section 9.9.
Ranking of Obligations
20
     
Section 10.
Negative Covenants
21
     
Section 10.1.
Transactions with Affiliates
21
Section 10.2.
Merger, Consolidation, Etc
21
Section 10.3.
Line of Business
21
Section 10.4.
Terrorism Sanctions Regulations
21
Section 10.5.
Certain Other Restrictions
22
Section 10.6.
Secured Debt
22
     
Section 11.
Events of Default
22
     
Section 12.
Remedies on Default, Etc
25
     
Section 12.1.
Acceleration
25
 
-ii-

Section 12.2.
Other Remedies
25
Section 12.3.
Rescission
25
Section 12.4.
No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc
26
     
Section 13.
Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes
26
     
Section 13.1.
Registration of Notes
26
Section 13.2.
Transfer and Exchange of Notes
26
Section 13.3.
Replacement of Notes
27
     
Section 14.
Payments on Notes
27
     
Section 14.1.
Place of Payment
27
Section 14.2.
Home Office Payment
27
     
Section 15.
Expenses, Etc
28
     
Section 15.1.
Transaction Expenses
28
Section 15.2.
Survival
28
     
Section 16.
Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement
28
     
Section 17.
Amendment and Waiver
29
     
Section 17.1.
Requirements
29
Section 17.2.
Solicitation of Holders of Notes
29
Section 17.3.
Binding Effect, Etc
30
Section 17.4.
Notes Held by Company, Etc
30
     
Section 18.
Notices
30
     
Section 19.
Reproduction of Documents
31
     
Section 20.
Confidential Information
31
     
Section 21.
Substitution of Purchaser
32
     
Section 22.
Miscellaneous
32
     
Section 22.1.
Successors and Assigns
32
Section 22.2.
Payments Due on Non‑Business Days
32
Section 22.3.
Accounting Terms
33
Section 22.4.
Severability
33
Section 22.5.
Construction, Etc
33
Section 22.6.
Counterparts
33
Section 22.7.
Governing Law
33
Section 22.8.
Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial
33
 
-iii-

Schedule A
Information Relating to Purchasers
     
Schedule B
Defined Terms
     
Schedule 5.3
Disclosure Materials
     
Schedule 5.5
Financial Statements
     
Schedule 5.15
Existing Indebtedness
     
Exhibit 1
Form of Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series HH, due September 9, 2019
     
Exhibit 4.4(a)
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Company
     
Exhibit 4.4(b)
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Purchasers
 
-iv-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300
Leawood, Kansas  66211

$20,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series HH, due September 9, 2019

September 9, 2014

To Each of the Purchasers Listed in Schedule A Hereto :

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company” ), agrees with each of the purchasers whose names appear at the end hereof (each, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers” ) as follows:

Section 1.
Authorization of Notes.

The Company will authorize the issue and sale of $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series HH, due September 9, 2019 (the “Notes” ) (such term shall also include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13).  The Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1.  Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B; and references to a “Schedule” or an “Exhibit” are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.

The Notes shall bear interest from the date of issue at a floating rate equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate from time to time, payable quarterly on the 9th day of each March, June, September and December in each year (commencing December 9, 2014) (each such date being referred to as a “Floating Rate Interest Payment Date” ) and at maturity and bear interest on overdue principal (including any overdue required or optional prepayment of principal), LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and premium, if any, and (to the extent legally enforceable) on any overdue installment of interest at the Default Rate until paid.

Interest on the Notes shall be computed for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days.

The Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the Notes shall be determined by or on behalf of the Company, and notice thereof shall be given by or on behalf of the Company to the Holders of the Notes, together with such information as the Required Holders may reasonably request for verification (including in all events, a facsimile transmission of the relevant screen and calculations), on the second Business Day preceding each Floating Rate Interest Period (which, in the case of the first Floating Rate Interest Period shall be the third Business Day prior to the Closing).  In the event that the Required Holders do not concur with such determination by the Company, as evidenced by notice to the Company by such Holders within five (5) Business Days after receipt by such Holders of the notice delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to the previous sentence, the determination of Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be made by such Holders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.
 

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
Section 2.
Sale and Purchase of Notes.
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes in the principal amount specified opposite such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof.  The Purchasers’ obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non‑performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.

Section 3.
Closing.

The sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603‑4080, at 10:00 a.m., Chicago time, at a closing (the “Closing” ) on September 9, 2014 or on such other Business Day thereafter on or prior to September 12, 2014 as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchasers.  At the Closing the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser at such Closing in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least U.S. $100,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the date of such Closing and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company for credit to U.S. Bank National Association; ABA: XXXXXXX; Account#: XXXXXXX; Account Name: Custody Trust Cash U.S. Bank; FFC: XXXXX; Attention: Megan Condon (Account Instructions can be verified with Ryan Channell at (913) 981-1020).  If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender such Notes to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.
 
-2-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement

Section 4.
Conditions to Closing.

Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:

Section 4.1.          Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made and at the time of the Closing.

Section 4.2.          Performance; No Default .  The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 5.14) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Section 4.3.           Compliance Certificates .

(a)           Officer’s Certificate .  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of the Closing, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.9 have been fulfilled.

(b)           Secretary’s Certificate .  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, dated the date of the Closing, certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Notes and this Agreement.

Section 4.4.         Opinions of Counsel .  Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the date of the Closing (a) from Paul Hastings LLP, counsel for the Company, and from Venable LLP, special Maryland counsel for the Company, together covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(a) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinion to the Purchasers) and (b) from Chapman and Cutler LLP, the Purchasers’ special counsel in connection with such transactions, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 4.4(b) and covering such other matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

Section 4.5.          Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc .  On the date of the Closing such Purchaser’s purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof.  If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.
 
-3-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement

Section 4.6.        Sale of Other Notes .  Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser and each other Purchaser shall purchase the Notes to be purchased by it at the Closing as specified in Schedule A.

Section 4.7.          Payment of Special Counsel Fees .  Without limiting the provisions of Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing the fees, charges and disbursements of the Purchasers’ special counsel referred to in Section 4.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the Closing.

Section 4.8.           Private Placement Number .  A Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poor’s CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the SVO) shall have been obtained for the Notes.

Section 4.9.        Changes in Corporate Structure .  The Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, or been a party to any merger or consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Schedule 5.5.

Section 4.10.       Funding Instructions.  At least three Business Days prior to the date of the Closing, each Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer on letterhead of the Company confirming the information specified in Section 3 including (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee bank’s ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Notes is to be deposited.

Section 4.11.      Rating of Notes.   The Notes shall have been given a rating of not less than “AAA” by Fitch on or prior to the date of issuance thereof.

Section 4.12.      Proceedings and Documents .  All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special counsel, and such Purchaser and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.

Section 4.13.      Regulation U .  The Company shall have completed Form FR G‑3 for each Purchaser required to file such form and shall have otherwise cooperated with such Purchasers in providing any additional information in order for the Purchasers to make filings under Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221) and in providing information necessary for each Purchaser to complete and file with any Governmental Authority any other Holder Forms.
 
-4-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement

Section 5.
Representations and Warranties of the Company.

As of the date of the Closing, the Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser that:

Section 5.1.           Organization; Power and Authority .  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.  The Company is and will continue to be registered as a non‑diversified, closed‑end investment management company as such term is used in the 1940 Act.

Section 5.2.           Authorization, Etc .  This Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.3.          Disclosure .  This Agreement and the certificates delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and identified in Schedule 5.3, and the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5 (this Agreement and such certificates and financial statements delivered to each Purchaser prior to August 19, 2014 being referred to, collectively, as the “Disclosure Documents” ), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made.  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business or properties of the Company except changes that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.4.           No Subsidiaries.   The Company has no Subsidiaries as of the date of the Closing.

Section 5.5.          Financial Statements; Material Liabilities .  The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the financial statements of the Company listed on Schedule 5.5.  All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates specified in such Schedule and the results of its operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year‑end adjustments).  The Company does not have any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.
 
-5-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement

Section 5.6.           Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc .  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or by‑laws, or any other Material agreement or instrument to which the Company is bound or by which the Company or any of its properties may be bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or (iii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company, including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the 1940 Act.

Section 5.7.         Governmental Authorizations, Etc .  No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Notes, other than a filing of a Form D in such jurisdictions in which such filing is required.

Section 5.8.           Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders .  (a) There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any property of the Company in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)           The Company is not in default under any order or judgment and is not in violation of any decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is not in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including without limitation Environmental Laws or the USA PATRIOT Act) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.9.           Taxes .  The Company has filed all income tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments payable by them, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (i) the amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.  As of the date hereof, the Company has not been subject to a Federal income tax audit and no statute of limitations related to Federal income tax liabilities of the Company has run.
 
-6-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement

Section 5.10.      Title to Property; Leases .  The Company has good and sufficient title to its Material properties, including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company after said date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement, except for those defects in title and Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  All Material leases are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.

Section 5.11.     Licenses, Permits, Etc .  The Company owns or possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others, except for those conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.12.       Compliance with ERISA .  (a) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to or is obligated to maintain or contribute to, or has, at any time within the past six years, maintained, contributed to or been obligated to maintain or contribute to, any employee benefit plan which is subject to Title I or Title IV of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.

(b)          The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)‑(D) of the Code.  The representation by the Company to each Purchaser in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(b) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchaser’s representation in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.

Section 5.13.      Private Offering by the Company .  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any person other than the Purchasers, each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

Section 5.14.     Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations .  The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes for reducing amounts outstanding under any unsecured revolving credit facility and for general corporate purposes. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities or margin stock under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220) or to involve any lender in violation of Regulation U of said Board (12 CFR 221).  As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.
 
-7-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement

Section 5.15.      Existing Indebtedness .  (a) Except as described therein, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding indebtedness of the Company as of September 3, 2014 (including a description of the obligors and obligees, principal amount outstanding and collateral therefor, if any, and Guaranty thereof, if any), since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the indebtedness of the Company.  The Company is not in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any indebtedness of the Company, and no event or condition exists with respect to any indebtedness of the Company the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $10,000,000 that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

(b)          The Company is not a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing indebtedness of the Company, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including, but not limited to, its charter or other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, indebtedness of the Company, except as specifically indicated in Schedule 5.15.

Section 5.16.       Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc .  (a) Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity is (i) a Person whose name appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, United States Department of the Treasury ( “OFAC” ) (an “OFAC Listed Person” ) (ii) an agent, department, or instrumentality of, or is otherwise beneficially owned by, controlled by or acting on behalf of, directly or indirectly, (x) any OFAC Listed Person or (y) any Person, entity, organization, foreign country or regime that is subject to any OFAC Sanctions Program, or (iii) otherwise blocked, subject to sanctions under or engaged in any activity in violation of other United States economic sanctions, including but not limited to, the Trading with the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act ( “CISADA” ) or any similar law or regulation with respect to Iran or any other country, the Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act, any OFAC Sanctions Program, or any economic sanctions regulations administered and enforced by the United States or any enabling legislation or executive order relating to any of the foregoing (collectively,   “U.S. Economic Sanctions” ) (each OFAC Listed Person and each other Person, entity, organization and government of a country described in clause (i), clause (ii) or clause (iii), a “Blocked Person” ).  Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity has been notified that its name appears or may in the future appear on a state list of Persons that engage in investment or other commercial activities in Iran or any other country that is subject to U.S. Economic Sanctions.

(b)           No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by the Company or any Controlled Entity, directly or indirectly, (i) in connection with any investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person, or (ii) otherwise in violation of U.S. Economic Sanctions.
 
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(c)           Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has been found in violation of, charged with, or convicted of, money laundering, drug trafficking, terrorist-related activities or other money laundering predicate crimes under the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (otherwise known as the Bank Secrecy Act), the USA PATRIOT Act or any other United States law or regulation governing such activities (collectively,   “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” ) or any U.S. Economic Sanctions violations, (ii) to the Company’s actual knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for possible violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws or any U.S. Economic Sanctions violations, (iii) has been assessed civil penalties under any Anti-Money Laundering Laws or any U.S. Economic Sanctions, or (iv) has had any of its funds seized or forfeited in an action under any Anti-Money Laundering Laws.  The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable current and future Anti-Money Laundering Laws and U.S. Economic Sanctions.

(d)          (1)                   Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has been charged with, or convicted of bribery or any other anti-corruption related activity under any applicable law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. country or jurisdiction, including but not limited to, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws” ), (ii) to the Company’s actual knowledge, is under investigation by any U.S. or non-U.S. Governmental Authority for possible violation of Anti-Corruption Laws, (iii) has been assessed civil or criminal penalties under any Anti-Corruption Laws or (iv) has been or is the target of sanctions imposed by the United Nations or the European Union;

(2)            To the Company’s actual knowledge, neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity has, within the last five years, directly or indirectly offered, promised, given, paid or authorized the offer, promise, giving or payment of anything of value to a Governmental Official or a commercial counterparty for the purposes of: (i) influencing any act, decision or failure to act by such Governmental Official in his or her official capacity or such commercial counterparty, (ii) inducing a Governmental Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of the Governmental Official’s lawful duty, or (iii) inducing a Governmental Official or a commercial counterparty to use his or her influence with a government or instrumentality to affect any act or decision of such government or entity; in each case in order to obtain, retain or direct business or to otherwise secure an improper advantage in violation of any applicable law or regulation or which would cause any Holder to be in violation of any law or regulation applicable to such Holder; and

(3)           No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for any improper payments, including bribes, to any Governmental Official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage.  The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable current and future Anti-Corruption Laws.
 
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Section 5.17.       Status under Certain Statutes .  The Company is in material compliance with the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, all leverage provisions specified in the 1940 Act.

Section 5.18.      Pari Passu Ranking .  The Company’s payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes will, upon issuance of the Notes, rank pari passu , without preference or priority, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and senior to any Preferred Stock issued by the Company.

Section 6.
Representations of the Purchasers.

Section 6.1.          Purchase for Investment .  Each Purchaser severally represents that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by such Purchaser or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser’s or their property shall at all times be within such Purchaser’s or their control.  Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes.

Section 6.2.          Source of Funds .  Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a “Source” ) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:

(a)          the Source is an “insurance company general account” (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption ( “PTE” ) 95‑60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the NAIC (the “NAIC Annual Statement” )) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95‑60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchaser’s state of domicile; or

(b)           the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchaser’s fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or
 
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(c)           the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90‑1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91‑38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or

(d)           the Source constitutes assets of an “investment fund” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14 (the “QPAM Exemption” )) managed by a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” (within the meaning of Part VI of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan’s assets that are managed by the QPAM in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, represent more than 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM maintains an ownership interest in the Company that would cause the QPAM and the Company to be “related” within the meaning of Part VI(h) of the QPAM Exemption and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of any employee benefit plans whose assets in the investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization, represent 10% or more of the assets of such investment fund, have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or

(e)            the Source constitutes assets of a “plan(s)” (within the meaning of Part IV(h) of PTE 96-23 (the   “INHAM Exemption” )) managed by an “in-house asset manager” or “INHAM” (within the meaning of Part IV(a) of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of “control” in Part IV(d)(3) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or

(f)            the Source is a governmental plan; or

(g)            the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or

(h)           the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.
 
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As used in this Section 6.2, the terms “employee benefit plan,” “governmental plan,” and “separate account” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.

Section 7.
Information as to Company.

Section 7.1.           Financial and Business Information .  The Company shall deliver to each Holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a)                 Quarterly Statements — within 60 days (or such shorter period as is within 15 days after the mailing of the Company’s quarterly report to its stockholders) after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies of,

(i)          an unaudited balance sheet and schedule of investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such quarter, and

(ii)         unaudited statements of income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such quarter,

and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations, subject to changes resulting from year‑end adjustments, provided, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such quarterly financial statements if (i) it shall have timely made such quarterly financial statements available on its home page on the worldwide web (at the date of this Agreement located at:  http://www.tortoiseadvisors.com) and shall have given such Holder prior notice of such availability on its home page in connection with each delivery or (ii) at the request of a Holder, it shall have timely sent such materials to the email addresses set forth in Schedule A (or at such other email address that the Holders provide to the Company from time to time) (such availability, notice and delivery thereof being referred to as “Electronic Delivery” ) (except that, in addition, the Company agrees to also deliver hard copies of such financial statements to any Holder of Notes within the time period required hereinabove if such Holder has previously requested such delivery in writing);

(b)               Annual Statements — within 105 days (or such shorter period as is within 15 days after the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form N‑CSR (the “Form N‑CSR ) with the SEC regardless of whether the Company is subject to the filing requirements thereof) after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, duplicate copies of,

(i)           a consolidated balance sheet and schedule of investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and

(ii)         consolidated statements of income of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such year,
 
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setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances, provided that the delivery within the time period specified above of the Company’s Form N‑CSR for such fiscal year prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(b), and provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form N‑CSR if it shall have timely made Electronic Delivery thereof (except that, in addition, the Company agrees to also deliver hard copies of such financial statements to any Holder of Notes within the time period required hereinabove if such Holder has previously requested such delivery in writing);

(c)           SEC and Other Reports — promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company or any Subsidiary to its principal lending banks as a whole (excluding information sent to such banks in the ordinary course of administration of a bank facility, such as information relating to pricing and borrowing availability), any NRSRO or to its public securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement that shall have become effective (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such Holder), and each final prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the SEC provided that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such information if it shall have made Electronic Delivery thereof;

(d)           Notice of Default or Event of Default — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default, a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;

(e)           ERISA Matters — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:

(i)                with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
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(ii)              the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multi‑employer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multi‑employer Plan; or

(iii)              any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(f)            Changes that Impact Financial Covenants — with reasonable promptness, a notice explaining any changes to (i) any Rating Agency Guidelines or (ii) the 1940 Act, to the extent that such changes impact any financial covenants or financial calculations in this Agreement including but not limited to Sections 9.6, 9.7, 10.5 and 11(i) and any other financial covenant added pursuant to Section 9.8;

(g)          Requested Information — with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by such Holder of Notes;

(h)          Rating – promptly and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Company becomes aware of a new rating or a change in rating related to the Notes or Other Notes, a copy of any rating contemplated by Section 9.7; and

Section 7.2.            Officer’s Certificate .  Each set of financial statements delivered to a Holder of Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer setting forth (which, in the case of Electronic Delivery of any such financial statements, shall be by separate concurrent delivery of such certificate to each Holder of Notes):

(a)           Covenant Compliance — the information (including detailed calculations) required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Sections 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 10.5, 10.6 and 11(i), any Additional Covenant incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8, during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such Section, where applicable, the calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence); and
 
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(b)            Event of Default — a statement that such Senior Financial Officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 7.3.          Visitation .  The Company shall permit the representatives of each Holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a)           No Default — if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such Holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the Company’s officers, and, with the consent of the Company (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company and each Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and

(b)           Default — if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested.

Section 8.
Payment and Prepayment of the Notes.

Section 8.1.         Maturity.   As provided therein, the entire unpaid principal balance of the Notes shall be due and payable on the stated maturity date thereof.

Section 8.2.         Optional Prepayments of the Notes with Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount.  (a) The Company may, at its option, and to the extent prepayment of the Notes (specifically including the applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, any LIBOR Breakage Amount and accrued interest on the Notes) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2(a) is permitted under the 1940 Act and Maryland law, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and any LIBOR Breakage Amount (unless the date specified for prepayment is a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date) determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount.  The Company will give each Holder of the Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2(a) not less than 12 days (or 7 days in the case of any notice of prepayment in connection with a prepayment to cure any Default under Sections 9.5 or 9.6, or both (a “ Section 9.5/9.6 Default ”) under Section 8.2(b) and not more than 75 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment.  Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such Holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.3), the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall also contain a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of prepayment) and requesting any LIBOR Breakage Amount from the Holder of such Notes if the specified prepayment is not on a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
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(b)           The Company may, at its option, prepay the Notes to cure any Section 9.5/9.6 Default.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount for the Notes which are prepaid to cure a Section 9.5/9.6 Default shall be determined in accordance with Section 8.6(b)(ii); provided, however, that the amount of Notes and the other Senior Securities to be repaid after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Section 9.5/9.6 Default shall at no time exceed an amount necessary for the Company to be in pro forma compliance with Sections 9.5 or 9.6 after giving effect to such repayment.

Section 8.3.          Allocation of Partial Prepayments .  (a) In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.2, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.

(b)           In the event the Company makes any partial prepayment of Notes and any other Senior Securities to cure any Section 9.5/9.6 Default, the principal amount of Notes and any other Senior Securities to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes and other Senior Securities at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.

Section 8.4.          Maturity; Surrender, Etc .  In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment (which shall be a Business Day), together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and any LIBOR Breakage Amount.  From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and any LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue.  Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
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Section 8.5.          Purchase of Notes .  The Company will not and will not permit any Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of the  Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the  Notes or (b) pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the Holders of all of the Notes at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions with respect to the Notes.  Any such offer shall provide each Holder with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to such offer, and shall remain open for at least 30 Business Days.  If the Holders of more than 50% of the principal amount of the Notes, then outstanding accept such offer, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining Holders of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by Holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining Holder at least 10 Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer.  The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.

Section 8.6.          Floating Rate Prepayment Amount “Floating Rate Prepayment Amount” means,

(i)             with respect to any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or in connection with any declaration pursuant to Section 12.1, with respect to the Notes: (A) in the case of any such prepayment date or declaration on or prior to September 9, 2015, an amount equal to 2.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, (B) in the case of any such prepayment or declaration after September 9, 2015 and on or prior to September 9, 2017, 1.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, and (C) in the case of any such prepayment or declaration after September 9, 2017, 0%; and

(ii)           with respect to any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2(b) with respect to the Notes:  (A) in the case of any such prepayment date on or prior to September 9, 2017, an amount equal to 1.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, (B) in the case of any such prepayment after September 9, 2017, 0%.

Section 8.7.           Prepayment of Notes upon Restricted Change .

(a)           Condition to Company Action.   Within five (5) days of a Restricted Change, the Company shall give to each Holder of Notes written notice containing a description, in reasonable detail, of the Restricted Change and constituting an offer to prepay the Notes as described in subparagraph (b) of this Section 8.7, accompanied by the certificate described in subparagraph (e) of this Section 8.7.

(b)         Offer to Prepay Notes.   The offer to prepay Notes contemplated by subparagraph (a) of this Section 8.7 shall be an offer to prepay, in accordance with and subject to this Section 8.7, all, but not less than all, the Notes held by each Holder on the date specified in such offer (the “Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date” ) that is not less than 12 days and not more than 75 days after the date of such offer (if the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date shall not be specified in such offer, the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date shall be the first Business Day which is at least 45 days after the date of such offer).
 
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(c)           Acceptance; Rejection.   A Holder of Notes may accept the offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.7 by causing a notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company at least 10 days prior to the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date.  A failure by a Holder of Notes to respond to an offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer by such Holder.

(d)          Prepayment.   Prepayment of the Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment and without any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount or LIBOR Breakage Amount.  The prepayment shall be made on the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date.

(e)          Officer’s Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying:  (i) the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date; (ii) that such offer is made pursuant to this Section 8.7; (iii) the principal amount of each Note offered to be prepaid (which shall be 100% of the principal amount of such Note); (iv) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date; (v) that the conditions of this Section 8.7 have been fulfilled; and (vi) in reasonable detail, the nature and date of the Restricted Change.

(f)           Definition of Restricted Change .  A “Restricted Change” shall occur if either:

(i)            Tortoise Capital Advisors, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, shall no longer be the investment advisor of the Company; or

(ii)           The Company invests less than 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of entities in the energy sector.

Section 8.8.           Adjustment Period .  Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7, in addition to all other amounts due and payable hereunder and under the Notes, the interest rate applicable to the Notes (including any  Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Section 9.
Affirmative Covenants.

The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:

Section 9.1.          Compliance with Law .  Without limiting Section 10.4, the Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, ERISA, the USA PATRIOT Act and Environmental Laws, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non‑compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall remain in material compliance, at all times with the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, all leverage provisions specified in the 1940 Act.  The Company shall timely file a Form D with respect to each issuance of Notes hereunder to the extent such filing is required.
 
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Section 9.2.           Payment of Taxes .  The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to file all income tax or similar tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies payable by any of them, to the extent the same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, charge or levy if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, charges and levies in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.3.         Corporate Existence, Etc .  Subject to Section 10.2, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.  The Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of each of its Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Wholly‑Owned Subsidiary) and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.4.          Books and Records.  The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

Section 9.5.          Asset Coverage.  The Company shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of each month, asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to the Senior Securities and Preferred Stock which is equal to or greater than the 1940 Act Asset Coverage.

Section 9.6.            Discounted Value .  The Company shall maintain, as of each Valuation Date, Eligible Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Basic Maintenance Amount.

Section 9.7.             Current Rating on Notes .  (a)     The Company shall at all times maintain a current rating given by a NRSRO  of at least Investment Grade with respect to the Notes.
 
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(b)            Each current rating given by a NRSRO on the Other Notes and Notes must be at least Investment Grade and the Company shall not at any time have any rating given by a NRSRO of less than Investment Grade with respect to any series of Other Notes and Notes.

Section 9.8.         Most Favored Lender Status .  In the event that the Company shall enter into, assume or is otherwise bound by or obligated under any agreement creating or evidencing Financial Indebtedness of the Company in excess of $10,000,000 in principal amount (other than indebtedness permitted by Section 10.6) (a “Reference Agreement” ) containing one or more Additional Covenants, the terms of this Agreement shall, without any further action on the part of the Company or any of the Holders of the Notes, be deemed to be amended automatically to include each Additional Covenant contained in such Reference Agreement.  The Company further covenants to promptly execute and deliver at its expense (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel for the Holders of the Notes) an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders evidencing the amendment of this Agreement to include such Additional Covenants, provided that the execution and delivery of such amendment shall not be a precondition to the effectiveness of such amendment as provided for in this Section 9.8, but shall merely be for the convenience of the parties hereto.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) if any Additional Covenant that has been incorporated herein pursuant to this Section 9.8 is subsequently amended or modified in the relevant Reference Agreement, such Additional Covenant, as amended or modified, shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Agreement and replace such Additional Covenant as originally incorporated, mutatis mutandi, as if set forth fully in this Agreement, effective beginning on the date on which such amendment or modification is effective under the relevant Reference Agreement and (B) if any Additional Covenant that has been incorporated herein pursuant to this Section 9.8 is subsequently removed or terminated from the relevant Reference Agreement or the Company is otherwise no longer required to comply therewith under the relevant Reference Agreement, the Company, beginning on the effective date such Additional Covenant is removed or terminated from the relevant Reference Agreement or the Company otherwise no longer required to comply with such Additional Covenant, shall no longer be or remain obligated to comply with such Additional Covenant hereunder .   In the event that an Additional Covenant is amended, modified, removed or terminated pursuant to this Section 9.8 and the Company and the Required Holders previously entered into an amendment to incorporate such Additional Covenant herein, the Holders of the Notes, upon the request and at the expense of the Company, shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such amendment, modification, removal or termination of such Additional Covenant; provided that the failure of the Holders of the Notes and the Company to execute and deliver any such amendment shall not adversely affect the automatic incorporation of any amended or modified Additional Covenants into, or the automatic removal or termination of Additional Covenants from, this Agreement as provided above in this Section 9.8.

Section 9.9.         Ranking of Obligations .  The Company’s payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes shall at all times rank pari passu , without preference or priority, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to any Preferred Stock issued by the Company.
 
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Section 10.
Negative Covenants.

The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:

Section 10.1.       Transactions with Affiliates .  The Company and its Subsidiaries will comply with the 1940 Act provisions, rules and regulations relating to transactions (including without limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company or another Subsidiary), and such transactions shall be pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s business and upon terms fair and reasonable to the Company or such Subsidiary.

Section 10.2.       Merger, Consolidation, Etc .  The Company will not consolidate with or merge with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person unless:

(a)            the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety, as the case may be, shall be a solvent corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof (including the District of Columbia), and, if the Company is not such corporation or limited liability company, such corporation or limited liability company shall have executed and delivered to each Holder of any Notes its assumption of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of this Agreement and the Notes; and

(b)            immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

No such conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company shall have the effect of releasing the Company or any successor corporation or limited liability company that shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 10.2 from its liability under this Agreement or the Notes.

Section 10.3.       Line of Business.   The Company shall (a) remain at all times a non‑diversified, closed‑end investment management company for the purposes of the 1940 Act, and (b) continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by the Company.

Section 10.4.      Terrorism Sanctions Regulations.   The Company will not and will not permit any Controlled Entity (a) to become (including by virtue of being owned or controlled by a Blocked Person), own or control a Blocked Person or any Person that is the target of sanctions imposed by the United Nations or by the European Union, or (b) directly or indirectly to have any investment in or engage in any dealing or transaction (including, without limitation, any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Person if such investment, dealing or transaction (i) would cause any Holder to be in violation of any law or regulation applicable to such Holder, or (ii) is prohibited by or subject to sanctions under any U.S. Economic Sanctions, or (c) to engage, nor shall any Affiliate of either engage, in any activity that could subject such Person or any Holder to sanctions under CISADA or any similar law or regulation with respect to Iran or any other country that is subject to U.S. Economic Sanctions.
 
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Section 10.5.      Certain Other Restrictions.   (a) The Company will not engage in proscribed transactions set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, unless it has received written confirmation from each such Rating Agency that proscribes the applicable transaction in its Rating Agency Guidelines that any such action would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to a Senior Security.

(b)            The Company will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, common shares or other shares of capital stock of the Company) upon any class of shares of capital stock of the Company, unless, in every such case, immediately after such transaction, the 1940 Act Asset Coverage would be achieved after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be; provided, however, that dividends may be declared upon any preferred shares of capital stock of the Company if the Notes and any other Senior Securities have an asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% at the time of declaration thereof, after deducting the amount of such dividend.

(c)          A declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase or redemption of any common or preferred shares of capital stock of the Company is prohibited (i) at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if after giving effect to such declaration, the Company would not have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the lesser of the Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Asset Coverage.

Section 10.6.       Secured Debt.   The Company will not at any time permit the aggregate principal amount of all indebtedness of the Company secured by any Lien on assets of the Company to be outstanding for more than 60 days at a time without re‑payment thereof and shall not at any time permit the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all indebtedness of the Company secured by any Liens on assets of the Company to exceed an amount equal to 5% of the fair market value of all assets of the Company at the time of incurrence of any such indebtedness, provided, for the purposes of this Section 10.6, short sales, futures transactions and swap transactions effected in accordance with the 1940 Act and applicable interpretative guidance issued by the SEC will not be prohibited or restricted by this Section 10.6.

Section 11.
Events of Default.

An “Event of Default” shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:
 
(a)           the Company defaults in the payment of any principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, or any LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; or
 
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(b)          the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or

(c)           the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Sections 7.1(d), 8.7, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.5, 10.6, or any Additional Covenant incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8, and such default is not remedied within 30 days, provided , that in the case of a Section 9.5/9.6 Default such 30‑day period shall be extended by an additional 10‑day period if the Company shall have given notice of redemption pursuant to Section 8.2 prior to the end of the 30‑day period; or

(d)          the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than those referred to in Sections 11(a), (b) and (c)) and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any Holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a “notice of default” and to refer specifically to this Section 11(d)); or

(e)          any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or by any officer of the Company in this Agreement or in any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

(f)            (i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make‑whole amount or interest on any indebtedness that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or (ii) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000 or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such indebtedness has become, or has been declared or, one or more Persons are entitled to declare such indebtedness to be due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment; or

(g)          the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or
 
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Note Purchase Agreement

(h)            a court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding‑up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and such petition shall not be dismissed within 60 days; or

(i)             if, pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) of the 1940 Act, on the last business day of each of twenty‑four consecutive calendar months the Notes shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%; or

(j)             a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $10,000,000 are rendered against one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within 60 days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; or

(k)             if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $10,000,000 (iv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) the Company or any Subsidiary establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post‑employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

As used in Section 11(k), the terms “employee benefit plan” and “employee welfare benefit plan” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.
 
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Section 12.
Remedies on Default, Etc.

Section 12.1.       Acceleration .  (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in Section 11(g) or (h) (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of Section 11(g) or described in clause (vi) of Section 11(g) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (i) of Section 11(g)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.

(b)          If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Holders may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.

(c)            If any Event of Default described in Section 11(a) or (b) has occurred and is continuing, any Holder or Holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.

Upon any Notes becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Notes will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Notes, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, but not limited to, interest accrued thereon at the Default Rate) and (y) the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived.  The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each Holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and a LIBOR Breakage Amount, by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.

Section 12.2.      Other Remedies .  If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the Holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such Holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.

Section 12.3.     Rescission .  At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1(b) or (c), the Required Holders, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts which have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (c) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non‑payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17, and (d) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes.  No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
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Section 12.4.       No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc .  No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any Holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such Holder’s rights, powers or remedies.  No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement or by any Note upon any Holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.  Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the Holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such Holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements.

Section 13.
Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes.

Section 13.1.      Registration of Notes .  The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes.  The name and address of each Holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.  The Company shall give to any Holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered Holders of Notes.

Section 13.2.      Transfer and Exchange of Notes .  Upon surrender of any Note to the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)), for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered Holder of such Note or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof) and subject to the satisfaction of the applicable rules governing the transferability of restricted securities under federal and applicable state securities laws, within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes (as requested by the Holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note.  Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such Holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1.  Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes.  Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than U.S.$100,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a Holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than U.S.$100,000.  Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.2.
 
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Section 13.3.       Replacement of Notes .  Upon receipt by the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and

(a)             in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it ( provided that if the Holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another Holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least U.S.$50,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Person’s own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or

(b)           in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,

within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.

Section 14.
Payments on Notes.

Section 14.1.       Place of Payment .  Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of Bank of New York in such jurisdiction.  The Company may at any time, by notice to each Holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction.

Section 14.2.     Home Office Payment .  So long as any Purchaser or such Purchaser’s nominee shall be the Holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and interest by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A hereto, or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1.  Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by any Purchaser or such Person’s nominee, such Person will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 13.2.  The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by a Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 14.2.
 
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Section 15.
Expenses, Etc.

Section 15.1.       Transaction Expenses .  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees of a special counsel for the Purchasers and, if reasonably required by the Required Holders, local or other counsel) incurred by each Purchaser and each other Holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement or the Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including, without limitation:  (a) the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement or the Notes, or by reason of being a Holder of any Note, (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors’ fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work‑out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes, (c) the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the initial filing of this Agreement and all related documents and financial information with the SVO, provided that such costs and expenses under this clause (c) shall not exceed $3,000, and (d) such reasonable attorneys’ fees of one special counsel for Holders of the Notes incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of those forms as may be required by the 1940 Act or as a result of the status of the Company as an investment company under the 1940 Act.  The Company will pay, and will save each Purchaser and each other Holder of a Note harmless from, all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses if any, of brokers and finders (other than those, if any, retained by a Purchaser or other Holder in connection with its purchase of the Notes).

Section 15.2.       Survival .  The obligations of the Company under this Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 16.
Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement.

All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent Holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any other Holder of a Note.  All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding between the Purchasers and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.
 
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Section 17.
Amendment and Waiver.

Section 17.1.        Requirements .  This Agreement  and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that (i) no amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used in any such Section), will be effective as to any Holder of Notes unless consented to by such Holder of Notes in writing, and (ii) no such amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of the Holder of each Note at the time outstanding affected thereby, (A) subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of interest or of the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and the LIBOR Breakage Amount, on, the Notes, (B) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the Holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or waiver, or (iii) amend any of Section 8, 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.

Section 17.2.        Solicitation of Holders of Notes .

(a)          Solicitation .  The Company will provide each Holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such Holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes.  The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 17 to each Holder of outstanding Notes promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite Holders of Notes.

(b)         Payment .  The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security or provide other credit support, to any Holder of Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by any Holder of Notes or any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted or other credit support concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each Holder of Notes then outstanding even if such Holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment.
 

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreement
 
(c)           Consent in Contemplation of Transfer.   Any consent made pursuant to this Section 17.2 by the Holder of any Note that has transferred or has agreed to transfer such Note to the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company and has provided or has agreed to provide such written consent as a condition to such transfer shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such Holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been or would not be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other Holders of Notes that were acquired under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such transferring Holder.

Section 17.3.       Binding Effect, Etc .  Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 applies equally to all Holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future Holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver.  No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon.  No course of dealing between the Company and the Holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any Holder of such Note.  As used herein, the term “this Agreement” and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented.

Section 17.4.      Notes Held by Company, Etc .  Solely for the purpose of determining whether the Holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding.

Section 18.
Notices.

All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telecopy if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), or (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid), or (c) by a recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid).  Any such notice must be sent:

(i)             if to any Purchaser or its nominee, to such Purchaser or nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A, or at such other address as such Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing;

(ii)            if to any other Holder of any Note, to such Holder at such address as such other Holder shall have specified to the Company in writing; or

(iii)          if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of Mr. P. Bradley Adams, or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the Holder of each Note in writing.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agree
 
Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.

Section 19.
Reproduction of Documents.

This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by any Purchaser at the Closing (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser may be reproduced by such Purchaser by any photographic, photostatic, electronic, digital, or other similar process and such Purchaser may destroy any original document so reproduced.  The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.  This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other Holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.

Section 20.
Confidential Information.

For the purposes of this Section 20, “Confidential Information” means information delivered to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Purchaser as being confidential information of the Company or such Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or any person acting on such Purchaser’s behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser  other than through disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to such Purchaser under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available.  Each Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser, provided that such Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) its directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by its Notes), (ii) its financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 20, (iii) any other Holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which it sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (v) any Person from which it offers to purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser, (vii) the NAIC or the SVO or, in each case, any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchaser’s investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchaser’s Notes and this Agreement.  Each Holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement.  On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any Holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such Holder under this Agreement or requested by such Holder (other than a Holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such Holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying the provisions of this Section 20.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agree
 
Section 21.
Substitution of Purchaser.

Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates as the purchaser of the Notes that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6.  Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to such Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall be deemed to refer to such Affiliate in lieu of such original Purchaser.  In the event that such Affiliate is so substituted as a Purchaser hereunder and such Affiliate thereafter transfers to such original Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Affiliate, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, any reference to such Affiliate as a “Purchaser” in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Affiliate, but shall refer to such original Purchaser, and such original Purchaser shall again have all the rights of an original Holder of the Notes under this Agreement.

Section 22.
Miscellaneous.

Section 22.1.      Successors and Assigns .  All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent Holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not.

Section 22.2.       Payments Due on Non‑Business Days .  Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding (but without limiting the requirement in Section 8.4 that the notice of any optional prepayment specify a Business Day as the date fixed for such prepayment), any payment of principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, LIBOR Breakage Amount or interest on any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.
 
-32-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agree
 
Section 22.3.     Accounting Terms.   All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants contained in this Agreement, any election by the Company to measure an item of indebtedness using fair value (as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 825-10-25   Fair Value Option or any similar accounting standard) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made.

Section 22.4.       Severability .  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 22.5.     Construction, Etc .  Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant.  Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.

For the avoidance of doubt, all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement and all Additional Covenants incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8 shall be deemed to be a part hereof.

Section 22.6.      Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.

Section 22.7.     Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

Section 22.8.      Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.   (a) The Company irrevocably submits to the non‑exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agree
 
(b)          The Company consents to process being served by or on behalf of any Holder of Notes in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.8(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to it at its address specified in Section 18 or at such other address of which such Holder shall then have been notified pursuant to said Section.  The Company agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it.  Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.

(c)           Nothing in this Section 22.8 shall affect the right of any Holder of a Note to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right that the Holders of any of the Notes may have to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.

(d)          The parties hereto hereby waive trial by jury in any action brought on or with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or any other document executed in connection herewith or therewith.
 
*    *    *    *    *
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agree
 
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of agreement on a counterpart of this Agreement and return it to the Company, whereupon this Agreement shall become a binding agreement between you and the Company.
 
 
Very truly yours,
     
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By
    
   
Name: P. Bradley Adams
   
Its: Chief Financial Officer
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agree
 
This Agreement is hereby accepted and agreed to as of the date thereof.
 
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut, by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, its Investment Manager
     
 
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston, Trust Account B, by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, its Investment Manager
     
 
By:
   
   
Name:
   
Title:
 
-36-

Information Relating to Purchasers
 
Name of and Address of Purchaser
 
Principal Amount of
Notes to Be Purchased
 
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10036
 
$
10,000,000
 
 
Payments

All scheduled payments of principal and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
Bank Name:
JP Morgan Chase Bank
ABA  Routing #:
XXXXXXX
Account No: 
XXXXXXX
Account Name: 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
Ref: 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corp., FRN, Series HH, Due 9/9/2019
 
with sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds, including issuer, PPN#, interest rate, maturity and whether payment is of principal, interest, make whole amount or otherwise.

For all payments other than scheduled payments of principal and interest, the Company shall seek instructions from the holder, and in the absence of instructions to the contrary, will make such payments to the account and in the manner set forth above.

Notices
All notices and communications:

MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Investments, Private Placements
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Director
Fax Number: (973) 355-4250

With a copy OTHER than with respect to deliveries of financial statements to:
 
MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07962-1902
Attention:  Chief Counsel-Securities Investments (PRIV)
Email:  sec_invest_law@metlife.com
 
Schedule A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Physical Delivery

MetLife Insurance Company of Connecticut
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Securities Investments, Law Department
P.O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention:  Thomas Pasuit, Esq.

Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued:  None

Taxpayer I.D. Number:  XXXXXXX
 
A-2

Name of and Address of Purchaser
 
Principal Amount of
Notes to Be Purchased
 
 
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10036
 
$
10,000,000
 
 
Payments

All scheduled payments of principal and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
Bank Name:
U.S. Bank N.A.
ABA  Routing #:
XXXXXXX
DDA/General Acct No: 
XXXXXXX
For Further Credit For:
XXXXX
Account Name: 
MRC Trust B for the Benefit of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
ATTN:
Carol Hopewell (215) 761‑9337 or
 
Antoinette Delia (215) 761‑9340
Ref: 
XXXXX -- Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corp., FRN, Series HH, Due 9/9/2019
 
with sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds, including issuer, PPN#, interest rate, maturity and whether payment is of principal, interest, make whole amount or otherwise.

For all payments other than scheduled payments of principal and interest, the Company shall seek instructions from the holder, and in the absence of instructions to the contrary, will make such payments to the account and in the manner set forth above.

Notices
All notices and communications:

MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Investments, Private Placements
P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Director
Fax Number: (973) 355-4250

With a copy OTHER than with respect to deliveries of financial statements to:
 
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
 
A-3

P. O. Box 1902, 10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey  07962-1902
Attention:  Chief Counsel-Securities Investments (PRIV)
Email:  sec_invest_law@metlife.com

Physical Delivery

MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Securities Investments, Law Department
P.O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention:  Thomas Pasuit, Esq.

Name in which Notes are to be issued:  MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston, Trust Account B

Taxpayer I.D. Number:  XXXXXXX
 
A-4

Defined Terms

As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:

“Additional Covenant” shall mean any covenant in respect of the financial condition or financial position of the Company, including, but not limited to, covenants that specify or require the maintenance of certain financial ratios applicable to the Company, and the default provision related thereto (regardless of whether such provision is labeled or otherwise characterized as a covenant or a default).

“Adjusted LIBOR Rate” shall mean, for any Floating Rate Interest Period, LIBOR for such Floating Rate Interest Period plus 1.30% (130 basis points).

“Adjustment Period” means, with respect to any calculation of the applicable interest rate in respect of the Notes, during any period of time during which the Notes have a current rating of less than “A‑” by Fitch or less than its equivalent by any other NRSRO.

“Affiliate” means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.  As used in this definition, “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an “Affiliate” is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.

“Anti-Corruption Laws” is defined in Section 5.16(d)(1).

“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” is defined in Section 5.16(c).

“Basic Maintenance Amount” as of any Valuation Date is the basic maintenance amount required under the Rating Agency Guidelines (which shall be the largest basic maintenance amount in the event there is more than one Rating Agency).

“Blocked Person” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“Business Day” means (a) for the purposes of Section 8.6 only, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed, and (b) for the purposes of any other provision of this Agreement, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, or Leawood, Kansas, are required or authorized to be closed.

“Capital Lease” means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.
 
Schedule B
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

“CISADA” means the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act.

“Closing” is defined in Section 3.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

“Company” means Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation or any successor that becomes such in the manner prescribed in Section 10.2.

“Confidential Information” is defined in Section 20.

“Controlled Entity” means (i) any of the Subsidiaries of the Company and any of their or the Company’s respective Controlled Affiliates and (ii) if the Company has a parent company, such parent company and its Controlled Affiliates.  As used in this definition, “Control”   means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

“Default” means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.

“Default Rate” means that rate of interest that is 2.00% per annum plus the Adjusted LIBOR Rate.  The Default Rate for the Notes shall be subject to Section 8.8.

“Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 5.3.

“Discount Factor” means Fitch Discount Factor (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) or an Other Rating Agency Discount Factor, whichever is applicable.

“Discounted Value” means the quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible Asset divided by the applicable Discount Factor, provided that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is currently callable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the call price, whichever is lower, and that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is prepayable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the par value, whichever is lower.

“Electronic Delivery” is defined in Section 7.1(a).

“Eligible Assets” means Fitch’s Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the Senior Securities) and/or Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets, whichever is applicable.

“Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including but not limited to those related to Hazardous Materials.
 
B-2

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income  Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business  (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under section 414 of the Code.

“Event of Default” is defined in Section 11.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Existing Notes” means (i) the 6.11% Senior Notes, Series E, due April 10, 2015, (ii) the 5.85% Senior Notes, Series G, due December 21, 2016, (iii) the 4.35% Senior Notes, Series I, due May 12, 2018, (iv) the 3.30% Senior Notes, Series J, due December 19, 2019, (v) the 3.87% Senior Notes, Series K, due December 19, 2022, (vi) the 3.99% Senior Notes, Series L, due December 19, 2024, (vii) the 2.75% Senior Notes, Series M, due September 27, 2017, (viii) the 3.15% Senior Notes, Series N, due September 27, 2018, (ix) the 3.78% Senior Notes, Series O, due September 27, 2020, (x) the 4.39% Senior Notes, Series P, due September 27, 2023, (xi) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series Q, due September 27, 2018, (xii) the 3.77% Senior Notes, Series R, due January 22, 2022, (xiii) the 3.99% Senior Notes, Series S, due January 22, 2023, (xiv) the 4.16% Senior Notes, Series T, due January 22, 2024, (xv) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series U, due April 17, 2019, (xvi) the 6.07% Senior Notes, Series V, due December 21, 2014, (xvii) the 3.88% Senior Notes, Series W, due June 15, 2016, (xviii) the 4.55% Senior Notes, Series X, due June 15, 2018, (xix) the 2.77% Senior Notes, Series Y, due June 14, 2020, (xx) the 2.98% Senior Notes, Series Z, due June 14, 2021, (xxi) the 3.48% Senior Notes, Series AA, due June 14, 2025, (xxii) the 2.75% Senior Notes, Series BB, due September 27, 2017, (xxiii) the 3.48% Senior Notes, Series CC, due September 27, 2019, (xxiv) the 4.21% Senior Notes, Series DD, due September 27, 2022, (xxv) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series EE, due September 27, 2018, (xxvi) the 4.16% Senior Notes, Series FF, due November 20, 2023 and (xxvii) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series GG, due April 17, 2019.

“Financial Indebtedness” with respect to any Person means, at any time, without duplication,

(a)          its liabilities for borrowed money and its redemption obligations in respect of mandatorily redeemable Preferred Stock;

(b)       its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business but including all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property);
 
B-3

(c)         all liabilities appearing on its balance sheet in accordance with GAAP in respect of Capital Leases;

(d)         all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities);

(e)        all its liabilities in respect of letters of credit or instruments serving a similar function issued or accepted for its account by banks and other financial institutions (whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money);

(f)         the aggregate Swap Termination Value of all Swap Contracts of such Person; and

(g)        any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (f) hereof.

“Fitch”   means Fitch Ratings and its successors at law.

“Fitch Discount Factor”   means the discount factors set forth in the Fitch Guidelines for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned to Senior Securities.

“Fitch Eligible Asset” means assets of the Company set forth in the Fitch Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned to Senior Securities.

“Fitch Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by Fitch, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with Fitch’s ratings of Senior Securities.

“Floating Rate Interest Payment Date” is defined in Section 1 of the Agreement.

“Floating Rate Interest Period” means each period commencing on the date of the Closing and, thereafter, commencing on a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date and continuing up to, but not including, the next Floating Rate Interest Payment Date.

“Floating Rate Prepayment Amount” is defined in Section 8.6 of the Agreement.

“Form D” means a Notice of Sale of Securities under Regulation D, Section 4(b) and/or Uniform Limited Offering Exemption under the Securities Act.

“Form N‑CSR” is defined in Section 7.1(b).

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
 
B-4

“Governmental Authority” means

(a)         the government of

(i)         the United States of America or any State or other political subdivision thereof, or

(ii)      any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or

(b)      any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.

“Governmental Official” means any governmental official or employee, employee of any government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, any official of a political party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting in an official capacity.

“Guaranty” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including (without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:

(a)         to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any property constituting security therefor;

(b)        to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation;

(c)        to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the indebtedness or obligation; or

(d)        otherwise to assure the owner of such indebtedness or obligation against loss in respect thereof.

In any computation of the indebtedness or other liabilities of the obligor under any Guaranty, the indebtedness or other obligations that are the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be direct obligations of such obligor.
 
B-5

“Hazardous Material” means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or other substances that might pose a hazard to health and safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law including, but not limited to, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum products, lead based paint, radon gas or similar restricted, prohibited or penalized substances.

“Holder” means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 13.1.

“Holder Forms” means any forms required to be filed by a Holder of Notes pursuant to the 1940 Act or as required by the Federal Reserve Board.

“Institutional Investor” means (a) any Purchaser of a Note, (b) any Holder of a Note holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form, and (d) any Related Fund of any Holder of any Note.

“Investment Grade” means a rating of at least (i) “BBB” or higher by Fitch or (ii) its equivalent by any other NRSRO.

“LIBOR” means, for any Floating Rate Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher one hundred‑thousandth of a percentage point) for deposits in U.S. Dollars for a three month period which appears on the Bloomberg Financial Markets Service Page BBAM‑1 (or if such page is not available, the Reuters Screen LIBO Page) as of 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on the date 2 Business Days before the commencement of such Floating Rate Interest Period (or three (3) Business Days prior to the beginning of the first Floating Rate Interest Period).  “Reuters Screen LIBO Page” means the display designated as the “LIBO” page on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Required Holders from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market).

“LIBOR Breakage Amount” means any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by any Holder of a Note as a result of any payment or prepayment of any Note on a day other than a regularly scheduled Floating Rate Interest Payment Date for such Note or at the scheduled maturity (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration or otherwise), and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.  Each Holder shall determine the LIBOR Breakage Amount with respect to the principal amount of its Notes then being paid or prepaid (or required to be paid or prepaid) by written notice to the Company setting forth such determination in reasonable detail not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the date of prepayment in the case of any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2 and not less than one (1) Business Day in the case of any payment required by Section 12.1.  Each such determination shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error.
 
B-6

“Lien” means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including in the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements).

“Market Value” means the market value of an asset of the Company determined as follows:  For equity securities traded on an exchange,  the value obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sales price or the closing price (or if such equity security is not traded on a date of determination, the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices), in each case as obtained from a pricing service approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If an equity security is not traded on an exchange or a quote is not available from a pricing service approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, the value obtained from written broker‑dealer quotations.  For fixed‑income securities, the value obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sale price of a security on the day the Company values its assets or the market value obtained from a pricing service or the value obtained from a direct written broker‑dealer quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the security.  “Market Value” for other securities will mean the value obtained pursuant to the Company’s valuation procedures as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If the market value of a security cannot be obtained, or the Company’s investment adviser determines that the value of a security as so obtained does not represent the fair value of a security, fair value for that security shall be determined pursuant to the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Material” means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company.

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Notes.

“Multiemployer Plan” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

“NAIC” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any successor thereto.

“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and all exemptive relief, if any, obtained by the Company thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
B-7

“1940 Act Asset Coverage” means asset coverage required by the 1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage and by the 1940 Act Total Leverage Asset Coverage.

“1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage” means asset coverage as defined by Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement of at least 300% with respect to Senior Securities, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding that of such determination.

1940 Act Total Leverage Asset Coverage” means asset coverage as defined by Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement of at least 200% with respect to Senior Securities and Preferred Stock, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding the time of such determination.

“Notes” is defined in Section 1.

“NRSRO” means a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization.

“OFAC” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“OFAC Listed Person” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“OFAC Sanctions Program” means any economic or trade sanction that OFAC is responsible for administering and enforcing.  A list of OFAC Sanctions Programs may be found at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx .

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.

“Other Notes” means (i) the Existing Notes and (ii) each other series of senior unsecured notes or bonds of the Company that are pari passu with the Notes issued under this Agreement.

“Other Rating Agency” means each rating agency, if any, other than Fitch then providing a rating for the Senior Securities.

“Other Rating Agency Discount Factor” means the discount factors set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.

“Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets” means assets of the Company set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.
 
B-8

“Other Rating Agency Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by each Other Rating Agency, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.

“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, business entity or Governmental Authority.

“Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.

“Preferred Stock” means any class of capital stock of a Person that is preferred over any other class of capital stock (or similar equity interests) of such Person as to the payment of dividends or the payment of any amount upon liquidation or dissolution of such Person.

“property” or “properties” means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.

“PTE” is defined in Section 6.2(a).

“Purchaser” is defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

“Qualified Institutional Buyer” means any Person who is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.

“Rating Agency” means each of Fitch (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) and any Other Rating Agency.

“Rating Agency Guidelines” mean Fitch Guidelines (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) and any Other Rating Agency Guidelines.

“Reference Agreement” is defined in Section 9.8.

“Related Fund” means, with respect to any Holder of any Note, any fund or entity that (i) invests in Securities or bank loans, and (ii) is advised or managed by such Holder, the same investment advisor as such Holder or by an affiliate of such Holder or such investment advisor.

“Required Holders” means, at any time, the Holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates.  
 
B-9

“Responsible Officer” means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer of the Company with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement.

“Restricted Change” is defined in Section 8.7.

“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, or any successor thereto.

“Section 9.5/9.6 Default” is defined in Section 8.2(a).

“Securities” or “Security” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(1) of the Securities Act.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

“Senior Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company.

“Senior Securities” means indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company including, without limitation, the Notes, the Existing Notes, bank borrowings and (without duplication) indebtedness of the Company within the meaning of Section 18 of the 1940 Act.

“Significant Subsidiary” means at any time any Subsidiary that would at such time constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as such term is defined in Regulation S‑X of the SEC as in effect on the date of this Agreement) of the Company.

“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership or joint venture can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries).  Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.

“SVO” means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC or any successor to such Office.

“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any of the foregoing (including, but without limitation, any options to enter into any of the foregoing), and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement.
 
B-10

“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amounts(s) determined as the mark‑to‑market values(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid‑market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts.

“USA PATRIOT Act” means United States Public Law 107‑56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

“U.S. Economic Sanctions” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“Valuation Date” means every Friday, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day; provided, however , that the first Valuation Date may occur on any other date established by the Company; provided, further, however , that such first Valuation Date shall be not more than one week from the date on which Notes initially are issued.

“Wholly‑Owned Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary all of the equity interests (except directors’ qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one or more of the Company and the Company’s other Wholly‑Owned Subsidiaries at such time.
 
B-11

Disclosure Materials
 
None
 
Schedule 5.3
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Financial Statements
Annual Report for the Fiscal Year ended November 30, 2013 which includes but is not limited to Summary Financial Information, Key Financial Data, Schedule of Investments, Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets, Statement of Cash Flows, Financial Highlights and Notes to Financial Statements.

2014 Second Quarter Report for the 6 months ended May 31, 2014 which includes but is not limited to Summary Financial Information, Key Financial Data, Schedule of Investments, Statements of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets, Statement of Cash Flows, Financial Highlights and Notes to Financial Statements.
 
Schedule 5.5
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Schedule 5.15

Existing Indebtedness as of September 3, 2014
 
Title of Security
Principal Amount
Outstanding
Maturity Date
       
Series E
 
$
110,000,000
 
April 10, 2015
Series G
   
30,000,000
 
December 21, 2016
Series I
   
10,000,000
 
May 12, 2018
Series J
   
15,000,000
 
December 19, 2019
Series K
   
10,000,000
 
December 19, 2022
Series L
   
20,000,000
 
December 19, 2024
Series M
   
13,000,000
 
September 27, 2017
Series N
   
10,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series O
   
15,000,000
 
September 27, 2020
Series P
   
12,000,000
 
September 27, 2023
Series Q
   
10,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series R
   
25,000,000
 
January 22, 2022
Series S
   
10,000,000
 
January 22, 2023
Series T
   
25,000,000
 
January 22, 2024
Series U
   
35,000,000
 
April 17, 2019
Series V
   
39,400,000
 
December 21, 2014
Series W
   
12,500,000
 
June 15, 2016
Series X
   
12,500,000
 
June 15, 2018
Series Y
   
12,500,000
 
June 14, 2020
Series Z
   
12,500,000
 
June 14, 2021
Series AA
   
10,000,000
 
June 14, 2025
Series BB
   
12,000,000
 
September 27, 2017
Series CC
   
15,000,000
 
September 27, 2019
Series DD
   
13,000,000
 
September 27, 2022
Series EE
   
5,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series FF
   
10,000,000
 
November 20, 2023
Series GG
   
20,000,000
 
April 17, 2019
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
   
118,600,000
 
June 15, 2015
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
   
60,000,000
 
June 23, 2016
             
Total
 
$
703,000,000
   
 
Schedule 5.15( b )

Master Note Purchase Agreement dated April 10, 2008 (Series E Notes)

First Supplement to Master Note Purchase Agreement dated December 17, 2009 (Series F and G Notes)
 
Schedule 5.15
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Note Purchase Agreement dated May 12, 2011 (Series H and I Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 2012 (Series J, K and L Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013 (Series M, N, O, P and Q Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013 (Series R, S and T Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2019 (Series U Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated December 21, 2007 (Series V Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated April 26, 2011 (Series W and X)

Note Purchase Agreement dated June 14, 2013 (Series Y, Z and AA)

Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013 (Series BB, CC, DD and EE)

Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013 (Series FF)

Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014 (Series GG)

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia.
 
5.15-2

[Form of Series HH Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

Floating Rate Senior Note, Series HH, Due September 9, 2019
 
No. RHH‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L L@7
 
For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on September 9, 2019, with interest (computed on the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate as calculated for each Floating Rate Interest Period pursuant to Section 1 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) from the date hereof, payable quarterly, on the 9th day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing with the March, June, September or December next succeeding the date hereof until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount, payable quarterly as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered Holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on, any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any LIBOR Breakage Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the Holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement dated September 9, 2014 (as from time to time amended or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof.  Each Holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit 1
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any applicable LIBOR Breakage Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the Holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
 
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By
   
   
Name: P. Bradley Adams
   
Its: Chief Financial Officer
 
E-1-2

Form of Opinion of Special Counsel
to the Company
 
[Form to be attached]
 
Exhibit 4.4(a)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Form of Opinion of Special Counsel
to the Purchasers
 
[to be provided on a case by case basis]
 
Exhibit  4.4(b)
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 
 


Exhibit k.23.
 
Execution Copy

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

$10,000,000 3.22% Senior Notes, Series II, due December 18, 2022

$20,000,000 3.34% Senior Notes, Series JJ, due December 18, 2023

$10,000,000 3.53% Senior Notes, Series KK, due December 18, 2025

$250,000,000

Private Shelf Facility



Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement


 
Dated as of December 18, 2014
 
 

Table of Contents

Section
Heading
Page
     
Section 1.
Authorization of Notes
1
     
Section 1.1.
Authorization of Issue of   TYG 2014 Notes
1
Section 1.2.
Authorization of Issue of Shelf Notes
2
     
Section 2.
Sale and Purchase of  Notes
3
     
Section 2.1.
Sale and Purchase of TYG 2014 Notes
3
Section 2.2.
Sale and Purchase of Shelf Notes
3
     
Section 3.
Closing
7
     
Section 3.1.
TYG 2014 Closing
7
Section 3.2.
Facility Closings
7
Section 3.3.
Rescheduled Facility Closings
8
     
Section 4.
Conditions to Closing
8
     
Section 4.1.
Representations and Warranties
8
Section 4.2.
Performance; No Default
8
Section 4.3.
Officer’s Certificates
9
Section 4.4.
Opinions of Counsel
9
Section 4.5.
Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc
9
Section 4.6.
Sale of Other Notes
9
Section 4.7.
Payment of Fees
9
Section 4.8.
Private Placement Number
10
Section 4.9.
Changes in Corporate Structure
10
Section 4.10.
Funding Instructions
10
Section 4.11.
Rating of Notes
10
Section 4.12.
Proceedings and Documents
10
Section 4.13.
Regulation U
10
Section 4.14.
Certain Documents
10
     
Section 5.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
11
     
Section 5.1.
Organization; Power and Authority
11
Section 5.2.
Authorization, Etc
12
Section 5.3.
Disclosure
12
Section 5.4.
No Subsidiaries
12
Section 5.5.
Financial Statements; Material Liabilities
12
Section 5.6.
Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc
13
Section 5.7.
Governmental Authorizations, Etc
13
Section 5.8.
Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders
13
Section 5.9.
Taxes
13
Section 5.10.
Title to Property; Leases
14
 
-i-

Section 5.11.
Licenses, Permits, Etc
14
Section 5.12.
Compliance with ERISA
14
Section 5.13.
Private Offering by the Company
14
Section 5.14.
Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations
14
Section 5.15.
Existing Indebtedness
15
Section 5.16.
Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc
15
Section 5.17.
Status under Certain Statutes
17
Section 5.18.
Pari Passu Ranking
17
     
Section 6.
Representations of the Purchasers
17
     
Section 6.1.
Purchase for Investment
17
Section 6.2.
Source of Funds
17
     
Section 7.
Information as to Company
19
     
Section 7.1.
Financial and Business Information
19
Section 7.2.
Officer’s Certificate
21
Section 7.3.
Visitation
22
Section 7.4.
Rating of Notes
22
     
Section 8.
Payment and Prepayment of the Notes
23
     
Section 8.1.
Maturity and Payment
23
Section 8.2.
Optional Prepayments with Make‑Whole Amount and Special Optional Prepayments
23
Section 8.3.
Allocation of Partial Prepayments
25
Section 8.4.
Maturity; Surrender, Etc
25
Section 8.5.
Purchase of Notes
25
Section 8.6.
Make‑Whole Amount
25
Section 8.7.
Prepayment of Notes upon Restricted Change
27
Section 8.8.
Adjustment Period
28
     
Section 9.
Affirmative Covenants
28
     
Section 9.1.
Compliance with Law
28
Section 9.2.
Payment of Taxes
28
Section 9.3.
Corporate Existence, Etc
29
Section 9.4.
Books and Records
29
Section 9.5.
Asset Coverage
29
Section 9.6.
Discounted Value
29
Section 9.7.
Current Rating on Notes
29
Section 9.8.
Most Favored Lender Status
29
Section 9.9.
Ranking of Obligations
30
     
Section 10.
Negative Covenants
30
     
Section 10.1.
Transactions with Affiliates
30
Section 10.2.
Merger, Consolidation, Etc
30
 
-ii-

Section 10.3.
Line of Business
31
Section 10.4.
Terrorism Sanctions Regulations
31
Section 10.5.
Certain Other Restrictions
31
Section 10.6.
Secured Debt
32
     
Section 11.
Events of Default
32
     
Section 12.
Remedies on Default, Etc
34
     
Section 12.1.
Acceleration
34
Section 12.2.
Other Remedies
35
Section 12.3.
Rescission
35
Section 12.4.
No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc
35
     
Section 13.
Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes
36
     
Section 13.1.
Registration of Notes
36
Section 13.2.
Transfer and Exchange of Notes
36
Section 13.3.
Replacement of Notes
36
     
Section 14.
Payments on Notes
37
     
Section 14.1.
Place of Payment
37
Section 14.2.
Home Office Payment
37
     
Section 15.
Expenses, Etc
38
     
Section 15.1.
Transaction Expenses
38
Section 15.2.
Survival
38
     
Section 16.
Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement
38
     
Section 17.
Amendment and Waiver
39
     
Section 17.1.
Requirements
39
Section 17.2.
Solicitation of Holders of Notes
39
Section 17.3.
Binding Effect, Etc
40
Section 17.4.
Notes Held by Company, Etc
40
     
Section 18.
Notices
41
     
Section 19.
Reproduction of Documents
41
     
Section 20.
Confidential Information
42
     
Section 21.
Substitution of Purchaser
43
 
-iii-

Section 22.
Miscellaneous
43
     
Section 22.1.
Successors and Assigns
43
Section 22.2.
Payments Due on Non-Business Days
43
Section 22.3.
Accounting Terms
43
Section 22.4.
Severability
44
Section 22.5.
Construction, Etc
44
Section 22.6.
Counterparts
44
Section 22.7.
Governing Law
44
Section 22.8.
Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial
44
 
-iv-

Schedule A
Information Relating to Purchasers
     
Schedule B
Defined Terms
     
Schedule C
Information Schedule
     
Schedule 5.3
Disclosure Materials
     
Schedule 5.5
Financial Statements
     
Schedule 5.15
Existing Indebtedness
     
Exhibit 1‑A
Form of 3.22%  Series II due December 18, 2022
     
Exhibit 1‑B
Form of 3.34% Series JJ due December 18, 2023
     
Exhibit 1‑C
Form of 3.53% Series KK due December 18, 2025
     
Exhibit 1-D
Form of Shelf Note
     
Exhibit 2.2(d)
Form of Request for Purchase
     
E xhibit 2.2(f)
Form of Confirmation of Acceptance
     
Exhibit 4.4(a)
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Company
     
Exhibit 4.4(b)
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Purchasers
     
Exhibit 7.2
Form of Officer’s Certificate
 
-v-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300
Leawood, Kansas  66211

$10,000,000 3.22% Senior Notes, Series II due December 18, 2022
$20,000,000 3.34% Senior Notes, Series JJ, due December 18, 2023
$10,000,000 3.53% Senior Notes, Series KK, due December 18, 2025

$250,000,000 Private Shelf Facility

as of December 18, 2014

To Each of the Purchasers Listed in
Schedule A Hereto (each a “TYG 2014  
Purchaser” )

To Prudential Investment Management, Inc. ( “Prudential” )

To each other Prudential Affiliate which becomes
bound by this Agreement as hereinafter 
provided (together with the TYG 2014 Purchasers, each,
a “Purchaser” and collectively, the “Purchasers” ):

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company” ), agrees with each of the Purchasers as follows:

Section 1.
Authorization of Notes.

Section 1.1.          Authorization of Issue of TYG 2014 Notes .  The Company will authorize the issue and sale of (i) $10,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 3.22% Senior Notes, Series II, due December 18, 2022 (the “Series II Notes” ), (ii) $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 3.34% Senior Notes, Series JJ due December 18, 2023 (the “Series JJ Notes” ) and (iii) $10,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 3.53% Senior Notes, Series KK, due December 18, 2025 (the “Series KK Notes,” together with the Series II Notes and the Series JJ Notes, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time pursuant to Section 17 and including any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13, the “TYG 2014 Notes” ).  The Series II Notes, the Series JJ Notes and the Series KK Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibit 1-A, Exhibit 1-B and Exhibit 1-C, as the case may be.  C ertain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B.  References to a “Schedule” or an “Exhibit” are references to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  References to a “Section” are references to a Section of this Agreement unless otherwise specified.  
 

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

The Series II Notes shall bear interest from the date of issuance at a fixed rate equal to 3.22% per annum payable semiannually on the 18th day of each June and December in each year (commencing June 18, 2015) and at maturity and shall bear interest on overdue principal (including any overdue required or optional prepayment of principal) and premium, if any, and (to the extent legally enforceable) on any overdue installment of interest at the Default Rate until paid.  Interest shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8.8.

The Series JJ Notes shall bear interest from the date of issuance at a fixed rate equal to 3.34% per annum payable semiannually on the 18th day of each June and December in each year (commencing June 18, 2015) and at maturity and shall bear interest on overdue principal (including any overdue required or optional prepayment of principal) and premium, if any, and (to the extent legally enforceable) on any overdue installment of interest at the Default Rate until paid.  Interest shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8.8.

The Series KK Notes shall bear interest from the date of issuance at a fixed rate equal to 3.53% per annum payable semiannually on the 18th day of each June and December in each year (commencing June 18, 2015) and at maturity and shall bear interest on overdue principal (including any overdue required or optional prepayment of principal) and premium, if any, and (to the extent legally enforceable) on any overdue installment of interest at the Default Rate until paid.  Interest shall be subject to adjustment in accordance with Section 8.8.

Interest on the Notes shall be computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months.

Section 1.2.           Authorization of Issue of Shelf Notes .  The Company will authorize the issue of its additional senior promissory notes (the “Shelf Notes” , such term to include any such notes issued in substitution thereof pursuant to Section 13) in the aggregate principal amount of $210,000,000, to be dated the date of issue thereof, to mature, in the case of each Shelf Note so issued, no more than 15 years after the date of original issuance thereof, to have an average life, in the case of each Shelf Note so issued, of no more than 12 years after the date of original issuance thereof, to bear interest on the unpaid balance thereof from the date thereof at the rate per annum and to pay interest on a semiannual basis, and to have such other particular terms, as shall be set forth, in the case of each Shelf Note so issued, in the Confirmation of Acceptance with respect to such Note delivered pursuant to Section 2.2(f), and to be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1-D attached hereto.  The terms “Note” and “Notes” as used herein shall include each Series II Note, Series JJ Note, Series KK Note and each Shelf Note delivered pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and each Note delivered in substitution or exchange for any such Note pursuant to any such provision.  Notes which have (i) the same final maturity, (ii) the same principal prepayment dates, (iii) the same principal prepayment amounts (as a percentage of the original principal amount of each Note), (iv) the same interest rate, (v) the same semiannual interest payment periods and (vi) the same date of issuance (which, in the case of a Note issued in exchange for another Note, shall be deemed for these purposes the date on which such Note’s ultimate predecessor Note was issued), are herein called a “Series” of Notes.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 2.
Sale and Purchase of Notes.

Section 2.1.           Sale and Purchase of TYG 2014 Notes .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each TYG 2014 Purchaser and each TYG 2014 Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the TYG 2014 Closing provided for in Section 3.1, TYG 2014 Notes in the principal amount specified opposite such TYG 2014 Purchaser’s name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof.  The Purchasers’ obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non-performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.

Section 2.2.           Sale and Purchase of Shelf Notes .

(a)           Facility .  Prudential is willing to consider, in its sole discretion and within limits which may be authorized for purchase by Prudential Affiliates from time to time, the purchase of Shelf Notes pursuant to this Agreement.  The willingness of Prudential to consider such purchase of Shelf Notes is herein called the “Facility” .  At any time, the aggregate principal amount of Shelf Notes stated in Section 1.2, minus the aggregate principal amount of Shelf Notes purchased and sold pursuant to this Agreement prior to such time, minus the aggregate principal amount of Accepted Notes (as hereinafter defined) which have not yet been purchased and sold hereunder prior to such time is herein called the “Available Facility Amount” at such time.  Notwithstanding the willingness of Prudential to consider purchases of Shelf Notes by Prudential Affiliates, this Agreement is entered into on the express understanding that neither Prudential nor any Prudential Affiliate shall be obligated to make or accept offers to purchase Shelf Notes, or to quote rates, spreads or other terms with respect to specific purchases of Shelf Notes, and the Facility shall in no way be construed as a commitment by Prudential or any Prudential Affiliate.

(b)         Issuance Period.   Shelf Notes may be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement until the earlier of (i) the third anniversary of the date of this Agreement (or if such anniversary date is not a Business Day, the Business Day next preceding such anniversary) and (ii) the thirtieth day after Prudential shall have given to the Company, or the Company shall have given to Prudential, a written notice stating that it elects to terminate the issuance and sale of Shelf Notes pursuant to this Agreement (or if such thirtieth day is not a Business Day, the Business Day next preceding such thirtieth day).  The period during which Shelf Notes may be issued and sold pursuant to this Agreement is herein called the “Issuance Period” .
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(c)        Periodic Spread Information.   Provided no Default or Event of Default exists, not later than 9:30 A.M. (New York City local time) on a Business Day during the Issuance Period if there is an Available Facility Amount on such Business Day, the Company may request by telecopier or telephone or email, and Prudential will, to the extent reasonably practicable, provide to the Company on such Business Day (or, if such request is received after 9:30 A.M. (New York City local time) on such Business Day, on the following Business Day), information (by telecopier or telephone or email) with respect to various spreads at which Prudential Affiliates might be interested in purchasing Notes of different average lives; provided, however, that the Company may not make such requests more frequently than once in every five Business Days or such other period as shall be mutually agreed to by the Company and Prudential.  The amount and content of information so provided shall be in the sole discretion of Prudential but it is the intent of Prudential to provide information which will be of use to the Company in determining whether to initiate procedures for use of the Facility.  Information so provided shall not constitute an offer to purchase Notes, and neither Prudential nor any Prudential Affiliate shall be obligated to purchase Notes at the spreads specified.  Information so provided shall be representative of potential interest only for the period commencing on the day such information is provided and ending on the earlier of the fifth Business Day after such day and the first day after such day on which further spread information is provided.  Prudential may suspend or terminate providing information pursuant to this Section 2.2(c) for any reason, including its determination that the credit quality of the Company has declined since the date of this Agreement.

(d)        Request for Purchase.   The Company may from time to time during the Issuance Period make requests for purchases of Shelf Notes (each such request being a “Request for Purchase” ).  Each Request for Purchase shall be made to Prudential by telecopier or overnight delivery service or email, and shall (i) specify the aggregate principal amount of Shelf Notes covered thereby, which shall not be less than $10,000,000 and not be greater than the Available Facility Amount at the time such Request for Purchase is made, (ii) specify the principal amounts, final maturities, principal prepayment dates and amounts and semiannual interest payment dates (with interest payments in arrears) of the Shelf Notes covered thereby, (iii) specify the use of proceeds of such Shelf Notes, (iv) specify the proposed day for the closing of the purchase and sale of such Shelf Notes, which shall be a Business Day during the Issuance Period not less than 10 days and not more than a specified amount of days agreed upon between the Company and Prudential from the date of such notice after the making of such Request for Purchase, (v) specify the number of the account and the name and address of the depository institution to which the purchase prices of such Shelf Notes are to be transferred on the Closing for such purchase and sale, (vi) certify that the representations and warranties contained in Section 5 (as they may have been amended pursuant to this Section 2.2(d)) are true in all material respects   on and as of the date of such Request for Purchase and that there exists on the date of such Request for Purchase no Event of Default or Default, (vii) include an undertaking that the proceeds of such Shelf Notes shall not be used for the purpose of financing a Hostile Tender Offer and (viii) be substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.2(d) attached hereto.  Each Request for Purchase shall be in writing signed by the Company and shall be deemed made as of the date of such Request for Purchase.  Any previous notification referenced in a Request for Purchase or any Request for Purchase that contains information that purports to amend the information contained in any Schedule or Exhibit hereto, shall not be effective to amend such information unless it is received by Prudential at least two Business Days prior to the Acceptance Day for Notes to which such Request for Purchase relates; provided, however, Prudential agrees that all new disclosures related to outstanding indebtedness under Schedule 5.15 will be deemed acceptable if such Request for Purchase is received within such time period and if such indebtedness is permitted under this Agreement and under applicable law.  If Prudential provides such interest rate quotes earlier than two Business Days after Prudential receives a Request for Purchase which contains information that purports to amend the information contained in any Schedule or Exhibit hereto and Prudential states in writing that it waives the requirement in this Section 2.2(d) that the information shall not be effective to amend unless it is received by Prudential at least two Business Days prior to the Acceptance Day, the information contained in such Schedule or Exhibit shall be deemed effective to amend such information at the time of the issuance of the quotes.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(e)        Rate Quotes. Not later than five Business Days after the Company shall have given Prudential a Request for Purchase pursuant to Section 2.2(d), Prudential may, but shall be under no obligation to, provide to the Company by telephone or telecopier or email, in each case between 9:30 A.M. and 1:30 P.M. New York City local time (or such later time as Prudential and the Company may agree) interest rate quotes for the several principal amounts, maturities, principal prepayment schedules, and interest payment periods of Shelf Notes specified in such Request for Purchase.  Each quote shall represent the interest rate per annum payable on the outstanding principal balance of such Shelf Notes at which a Prudential Affiliate would be willing to purchase such Shelf Notes at 100% of the principal amount thereof.

(f)       Acceptance.   Within the Acceptance Window with respect to any interest rate quotes provided pursuant to Section 2.2(e), the Company may, subject to Section 2.2(g), elect to accept such interest rate quotes as to not less than $10,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Shelf Notes specified in the related Request for Purchase.  Such election shall be made by an Authorized Officer of the Company notifying Prudential by telephone or telecopier or email within the Acceptance Window that the Company elects to accept such interest rate quotes, specifying the Shelf Notes (each such Shelf Note being an “Accepted Note” ) as to which such acceptance (an “Acceptance” ) relates.  The day the Company notifies Prudential of an Acceptance with respect to any Accepted Notes is herein called the “Acceptance Day” for such Accepted Notes.  Any interest rate quotes as to which Prudential does not receive an Acceptance within the Acceptance Window shall expire, and no purchase or sale of Shelf Notes hereunder shall be made based on such expired interest rate quotes.  Subject to Section 2.2(g) and the other terms and conditions hereof, the Company agrees to sell to a Prudential Affiliate, and Prudential agrees to cause the purchase by a Prudential Affiliate of, the Accepted Notes at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes.  As soon as practicable following the Acceptance Day, the Company, Prudential and each Prudential Affiliate which is to purchase any such Accepted Notes will execute a confirmation of such Acceptance substantially in the form of Exhibit 2.2(f) attached hereto (a “Confirmation of Acceptance” ).  If the Company should fail to execute and return to Prudential within three Business Days following the Company’s receipt thereof a Confirmation of Acceptance with respect to any Accepted Notes, Prudential may at its election at any time prior to Prudential’s receipt thereof cancel the closing with respect to such Accepted Notes by so notifying the Company in writing.

(g)       Market Disruption.   Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 2.2(f), if Prudential shall have provided interest rate quotes pursuant to Section 2.2(e) and thereafter prior to the time an Acceptance with respect to such quotes shall have been notified to Prudential in accordance with Section 2.2(f) the domestic market for U.S. Treasury securities or derivatives shall have closed or there shall have occurred a general suspension, material limitation, or significant disruption of trading in securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or in the domestic market for U.S. Treasury securities or derivatives, then such interest rate quotes shall expire, and no purchase or sale of Shelf Notes hereunder shall be made based on such expired interest rate quotes.  If the Company thereafter notifies Prudential of the Acceptance of any such interest rate quotes, such Acceptance shall be ineffective for all purposes of this Agreement, and Prudential shall promptly notify the Company that the provisions of this Section 2.2(g) are applicable with respect to such Acceptance.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement
 
(h)       Fees .

(h)(i)      Delayed Delivery Fee.   If the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note is delayed for any reason beyond the original Closing Day for such Accepted Note, the Company will pay to each Purchaser which shall have agreed to purchase such Accepted Note on the Cancellation Date or actual closing date of such purchase and sale a fee (the “Delayed Delivery Fee” ) calculated as follows:

(BEY - MMY) X DTS/360 X PA

where “BEY” means Bond Equivalent Yield, i.e., the bond equivalent yield per annum of such Accepted Note; “MMY” means Money Market Yield, i.e., the yield per annum on a commercial paper investment of the highest quality selected by Prudential on the date Prudential receives notice of the delay in the closing for such Accepted Note having a maturity date or dates the same as, or closest to, the Rescheduled Closing Day or Rescheduled Closing Days for such Accepted Note (a new alternative investment being selected by Prudential each time such closing is delayed); “DTS” means Days to Settlement, i.e., the number of actual days elapsed from and including the original Closing Day with respect to such Accepted Note (in the case of the first such payment with respect to such Accepted Note) or from and including the date of the next preceding payment (in the case of any subsequent delayed delivery fee payment with respect to such Accepted Note) to but excluding the date of such payment; and “PA” means Principal Amount, i.e., the principal amount of the Accepted Note for which such calculation is being made.  In no case shall the Delayed Delivery Fee be less than zero.  Nothing contained herein shall obligate any Purchaser to purchase any Accepted Note on any day other than the Closing Day for such Accepted Note, as the same may be rescheduled from time to time in compliance with Section 3.3.

(h)(ii)     Cancellation Fee.   If the Company at any time notifies Prudential in writing that the Company is canceling the closing of the purchase and sale of any Accepted Note, or if Prudential notifies the Company in writing under the circumstances set forth in the last sentence of Section 2.2(f) or the penultimate sentence of Section 3.3 that the closing of the purchase and sale of such Accepted Note is to be canceled, or if the closing of the purchase and sale of such Accepted Note is not consummated on or prior to the last day of the Issuance Period (the date of any such notification, or the last day of the Issuance Period, as the case may be, being the “Cancellation Date” ), the Company will pay to each Purchaser which shall have agreed to purchase such Accepted Note no later than one day after the Cancellation Date in immediately available funds an amount (the “Cancellation Fee” ) calculated as follows:

PI X PA
 

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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

where “PI” means Price Increase, i.e., the quotient (expressed in decimals) obtained by dividing (a) the excess of the ask price (as determined by Prudential) of the Hedge Treasury Note(s) on the Cancellation Date over the bid price (as determined by Prudential) of the Hedge Treasury Notes(s) on the Acceptance Day for such Accepted Note by (b) such bid price; and “PA” has the meaning in Section 2.2(h)(i).  The foregoing bid and ask prices shall be as reported by TradeWeb LLC (or, if such data for any reason ceases to be available through TradeWeb LLC, any publicly available source of similar market data).  Each price shall be based on a U.S. Treasury security having a par value of $100.00 and shall be rounded to the second decimal place.  In no case shall the Cancellation Fee be less than zero.  

Section 3.
Closing.

Section 3.1.           TYG 2014   Closing .  The sale and purchase of the TYG 2014 Notes to be purchased by each TYG 2014 Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603‑4080, at 10:00 a.m., Chicago time, at a closing (the “TYG 2014 Closing” ) on December 18, 2014 or on such other Business Day thereafter on or prior to December 19, 2014 as may be agreed upon by the Company and the TYG 2014 Purchasers (the day of the TYG 2014 Closing being the “TYG 2014 Closing Day”) .  At the TYG 2014 Closing the Company will deliver to each TYG 2014 Purchaser the TYG 2014 Notes of the series to be purchased by such TYG 2014 Purchaser in the form of a single TYG 2014 Note (or such greater number of TYG 2014 Notes in denominations of at least $100,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the date of the TYG 2014 Closing and registered in such TYG 2014 Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such TYG 2014 Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company for credit to U.S. Bank National Association; ABA: XXXXXXX; Account#: XXXXXXX; Account Name: Custody Trust Cash U.S. Bank; FFC: XXXXX; Attention: Megan Condon (Account Instructions can be verified with Ryan Channell at (913) 981-1020).  If at the TYG 2014 Closing the Company shall fail to tender such TYG 2014 Notes to any TYG 2014 Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3.1, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to such TYG 2014 Purchaser’s satisfaction, such TYG 2014 Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such TYG 2014 Purchaser may have by reason of any of the conditions specified in Section 4 not having been fulfilled to such TYG 2014 Purchaser’s satisfaction or such failure by the Company to tender such Notes.  The TYG 2014 Closing and each Shelf Closing are referred to as a “Closing”

Section 3.2.           Facility Closings .  Not later than 11:30 A.M. (New York City local time) on the Closing Day for any Accepted Notes, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser listed in the Confirmation of Acceptance relating thereto at the offices of Prudential Capital Group, 2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300, Dallas, TX 75201, Attention:  Law Department or at such other place pursuant to the directions of Prudential, the Accepted Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser in the form of one or more Notes in authorized denominations as such Purchaser may request for each Series of Accepted Notes to be purchased on the Closing Day, dated the Closing Day and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee), against payment of the purchase price thereof by transfer of immediately available funds for credit to the Company’s account specified in the Request for Purchase of such Notes.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 3.3.          Rescheduled Facility Closings .  If the Company fails to tender to any Purchaser the Accepted Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser on the scheduled Closing Day for such Accepted Notes as provided above in Section 3.2, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled by the time required on such scheduled Closing Day, the Company shall, prior to 1:00 P.M., New York City local time, on such scheduled Closing Day notify Prudential (which notification shall be deemed received by each Purchaser) in writing whether (x) such closing is to be rescheduled (such rescheduled date to be a Business Day during the Issuance Period not less than one Business Day and not more than 10 Business Days after such scheduled Closing Day (the “Rescheduled Closing Day” )) and certify to Prudential (which certification shall be for the benefit of each Purchaser) that the Company reasonably believes that it will be able to comply with the conditions set forth in Section 4 on such Rescheduled Closing Day and that the Company will pay the Delayed Delivery Fee at the actual closing of such Accepted Notes in accordance with Section 2.2(h)(i) or (y) such closing is to be canceled.  If the Company fails to tender to any Purchaser the Accepted Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser on the scheduled Closing Day for such Accepted Note as provided above in Section 3.2, or if any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled by the time required on such scheduled Closing Day, and the Company shall fail to give such notice referred to in the preceding sentence, Prudential (on behalf of each Purchaser) may at its election, at any time after 1:00 P.M., New York City local time, on such scheduled Closing Day, notify the Company in writing that such closing is to be canceled.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary appearing in this Agreement, the Company may not elect to reschedule a closing with respect to any given Accepted Notes on more than one occasion, unless Prudential shall have otherwise consented in writing.

Section 4.
Conditions to Closing.

Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at each Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, prior to or at such Closing, of the following conditions:

Section 4.1.          Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made and at the time of the applicable Closing (except to the extent of changes caused by the transactions herein contemplated or as otherwise set forth in the Request for Purchase, provided , that any Request for Purchase amending or modifying the representations and warranties herein is provided prior to the Acceptance Day for the applicable series of Notes as described in Section 2.2 unless waived in accordance with Section 2.2.)

Section 4.2.          Performance; No Default .  The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at such Closing.  Before and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 5.14) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 4.3.         Officer’s Certificates .  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of such Closing, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.9 have been fulfilled.

Section 4.4.          Opinions of Counsel .  Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the date of such Closing (a) from Paul Hastings LLP, counsel for the Company, and from Venable LLP, special Maryland counsel for the Company, together covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(a) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinions to the Purchasers) and (b) from Chapman and Cutler LLP, the Purchasers’ special counsel in connection with such transactions, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 4.4(b) and covering such other matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

Section 4.5.         Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc .  On the date of such Closing such Purchaser’s purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof.  If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.

Section 4.6.         Sale of Other Notes .  Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser and each other Purchaser shall purchase the Notes to be purchased by it at such Closing as specified in Schedule A (in the case of the TYG 2014 Notes) or the applicable Confirmation of Acceptance (in the case of Shelf Notes).

Section 4.7.            Payment of Fees .

( a)            Without limiting Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid to Prudential and each Purchaser on or before such Closing any fees due it pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement, including any Delayed Delivery Fee due pursuant to Section 2.2(h)(i) and any other fee described in the letter dated December 18, 2014 between the Company and the Purchasers (as amended from time to time, the “Section 4.7 Letter” ).

(b)             Without limiting Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before such Closing the fees, charges and disbursements of the Purchasers’ special counsel referred to in Section 4.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to such Closing.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement
 
Section 4.8.          Private Placement Number .  A Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poor’s CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the SVO) shall have been obtained for each series of the Notes.

Section 4.9.         Changes in Corporate Structure .  The Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, or been a party to any merger or consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Schedule 5.5 other than (i) the merger of Tortoise Energy Capital Corporation with and into the Company pursuant to the Articles of Merger dated June 20, 2014 and (ii) the merger of Tortoise North American Energy Corporation with and into the Company pursuant to the Articles of Merger dated June 20, 2014.

Section 4.10.        Funding Instructions.  With respect to the TYG 2014 Closing only, at least three Business Days prior to the date of such Closing, each Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer on letterhead of the Company confirming the information specified in Section 3.1 including (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee bank’s ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Notes is to be deposited.

Section 4.11.        Rating of Notes.   The Company shall have provided evidence that at least one series of Existing Notes has a current rating of not less than “AAA” by Fitch on the date of issuance of the Notes hereunder and that none of the Other Notes, if rated, has a current rating of less than “AAA” by Fitch on the date of issuance of the Notes hereunder, or such equivalent rating by any other NRSRO.

Section 4.12.      Proceedings and Documents .  All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special counsel, and such Purchaser and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.

Section 4.13.      Regulation U .  The Company shall have completed Form FR G‑3 for each Purchaser required to file such form and shall have otherwise cooperated with such Purchasers in providing any additional information in order for the Purchasers to make filings under Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221) and in providing information necessary for each Purchaser to complete and file with any Governmental Authority any other Holder Forms.

Section 4.14.       Certain Documents .  Such Purchaser shall have received the following:

(i)              The Note(s) to be purchased by such Purchaser at such Closing.

(ii)           Certified copies of the resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company authorizing the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance of the Notes, and of all documents evidencing other necessary corporate action and governmental approvals, if any, with respect to this Agreement and the Notes ( provided , that for any Closing, the Company may certify that there has been no change to any applicable authorization or approval since the date on which it was most recently delivered to such Purchaser under this Section 4.14 as an alternative to the further delivery thereof).
 
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(iii)             A certificate dated the date of such Closing of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and one other officer of the Company certifying the names and true signatures of the officers of the Company authorized to sign this Agreement and the Notes and the other documents to be delivered hereunder ( provided , that for any Closing, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and one other officer of the Company may certify that there has been no change to the officers of the Company authorized to sign Notes and other documents to be delivered therewith since the date on which a certificate setting forth the names and true signatures of such officers, as described above, was most recently delivered to such Purchaser under this Section 4.14, as an alternative to the further delivery thereof).

(iv)            Certified copies of the Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Company ( provided , that for any Closing, the Company may certify that there has been no change to any applicable constitutive document since the date on which it was most recently delivered to such Purchaser under this Section 4.14, as an alternative to the further delivery thereof).

(v)             A good standing certificate for the Company from the Secretary of State of Maryland and the Secretary of State of Kansas dated of a recent date prior to such Closing and such other evidence of the status of the Company as such Purchaser may reasonably request.

Section 5.
Representations and Warranties of the Company.

The Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser that:

Section 5.1.           Organization; Power and Authority .  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.  The Company is and will continue to be registered as a non‑diversified, closed‑end investment management company as such term is used in the 1940 Act.
 
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Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 5.2.           Authorization, Etc .  This Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).

Section 5.3.          Disclosure .  This Agreement and the documents, certificates or other writings (including the financial statements described in Section 5.5 and the financials provided after the date hereof pursuant to the terms hereof) delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and, in the case of documents, certificates, and writings delivered on or prior to the date hereof, identified in Schedule 5.3 (this Agreement and such documents, certificates or other writings and such financial statements delivered to each Purchaser prior to the applicable Closing being referred to, collectively, as the “Disclosure Documents” ), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made.  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, since November 30, 2013, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business or properties of the Company except changes that, individually or in the aggregate would not, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.4.           No Subsidiaries.   The Company has no Subsidiaries as of the date of the Closing.

Section 5.5.         Financial Statements; Material Liabilities .  The Company has delivered to each Purchaser of the TYG 2014 Notes and any Accepted Notes copies of the following financial statements identified by a principal financial officer of the Company: (i) the balance sheets and schedules of investments of the Company as at November 30th in each of the three fiscal years of the Company most recently completed prior to the date as of which this representation is made or repeated to such Purchaser (other than fiscal years completed within 90 days prior to such date for which audited financial statements have not been released) and statements of income  and changes in net assets and cash flows of the Company for each such year, all reported as of November 30th and (ii) balance sheets and schedules of investments of the Company as at the end of the quarterly period (if any) most recently completed prior to such date and after the end of such fiscal year (other than quarterly periods completed within 60 days prior to such date for which financial statements have not been released) and statements of income and changes in net assets and cash flows for the periods from the beginning of the fiscal years in which such quarterly periods are included to the end of such quarterly periods, prepared by the Company.  All of such financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the respective periods indicated and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year‑end adjustments).  The Company does not have any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 5.6.           Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc .  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or by‑laws, or any other Material agreement or instrument to which the Company is bound or by which the Company or any of its properties may be bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or (iii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company, including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the 1940 Act.

Section 5.7.         Governmental Authorizations, Etc .  No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Notes, other than a filing of a Form D in such jurisdictions in which such filing is required.

Section 5.8.           Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders .  (a) There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any property of the Company in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)                The Company is not in default under any order or judgment and is not in violation of any decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is not in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including without limitation Environmental Laws or the USA PATRIOT Act) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.9.           Taxes .  The Company has filed all income tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments payable by them, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (i) the amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.  As of the date hereof, the Company has not been subject to a Federal income tax audit and no statute of limitations related to Federal income tax liabilities of the Company has run.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 5.10.      Title to Property; Leases .  The Company has good and sufficient title to its Material properties, including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company after said date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement, except for those defects in title and Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  All Material leases are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.

Section 5.11.       Licenses, Permits, Etc .  The Company owns or possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others, except for those conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 5.12.        Compliance with ERISA .  (a) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to or is obligated to maintain or contribute to, or has, at any time within the past six years, maintained, contributed to or been obligated to maintain or contribute to, any employee benefit plan which is subject to Title I or Title IV of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.

(b)                 The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)‑(D) of the Code.  The representation by the Company to each Purchaser in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(b) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchaser’s representation in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.

Section 5.13.       Private Offering by the Company .  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any person other than Prudential.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.

Section 5.14.      Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations .  The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the TYG 2014 Notes for repaying existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes   and will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Shelf Notes as set forth in the applicable Request for Purchase.  No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities or margin stock under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220) or to involve any lender in violation of Regulation U of said Board (12 CFR 221).  As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 5.15.        Existing Indebtedness .  (a) Except as described therein, Schedule 5.15 (as it may have been amended from time to time pursuant to Section 2.2) sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding indebtedness of the Company as of December 2, 2014, the case of the TYG 2014 Closing (and as of 5 Business Days prior to the date of the Request for Purchase in the case of each subsequent Shelf Closing) (including a description of the obligors and obligees, principal amount outstanding and collateral therefor, if any, and Guaranty thereof, if any), since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the indebtedness of the Company.  The Company is not in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any indebtedness of the Company, and no event or condition exists with respect to any indebtedness of the Company the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $10,000,000 that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.

(b)                The Company is not a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing indebtedness of the Company, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including, but not limited to, its charter or other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, indebtedness of the Company, except as specifically indicated in Schedule 5.15 (as it may have been amended from time to time pursuant to Section 2.2).

Section 5.16.        Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc .  (a) Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity is (i) a Person whose name appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, United States Department of the Treasury ( “OFAC” ) (an “OFAC Listed Person” ) (ii) an agent, department, or instrumentality of, or is otherwise beneficially owned by, controlled by or acting on behalf of, directly or indirectly, (x) any OFAC Listed Person or (y) any Person, entity, organization, foreign country or regime that is subject to any OFAC Sanctions Program, or (iii) otherwise blocked, subject to sanctions under or engaged in any activity in violation of other United States economic sanctions, including but not limited to, the Trading with the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act ( “CISADA” ) or any similar law or regulation with respect to Iran or any other country, the Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act, any OFAC Sanctions Program, or any economic sanctions regulations administered and enforced by the United States or any enabling legislation or executive order relating to any of the foregoing (collectively,   “U.S. Economic Sanctions” ) (each OFAC Listed Person and each other Person, entity, organization and government of a country described in clause (i), clause (ii) or clause (iii), a “Blocked Person” ).  Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity has been notified that its name appears or may in the future appear on a state list of Persons that engage in investment or other commercial activities in Iran or any other country that is subject to U.S. Economic Sanctions.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(b)                No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by the Company or any Controlled Entity, directly or indirectly, (i) in connection with any investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person, or (ii) otherwise in violation of U.S. Economic Sanctions.

(c)                 Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has been found in violation of, charged with, or convicted of, money laundering, drug trafficking, terrorist-related activities or other money laundering predicate crimes under the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (otherwise known as the Bank Secrecy Act), the USA PATRIOT Act or any other United States law or regulation governing such activities (collectively,   “Anti‑Money Laundering Laws” ) or any U.S. Economic Sanctions violations, (ii) to the Company’s actual knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for possible violation of Anti‑Money Laundering Laws or any U.S. Economic Sanctions violations, (iii) has been assessed civil penalties under any Anti‑Money Laundering Laws or any U.S. Economic Sanctions, or (iv) has had any of its funds seized or forfeited in an action under any Anti‑Money Laundering Laws.  The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable current and future Anti‑Money Laundering Laws and U.S. Economic Sanctions.

(d)                (1)              Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has been charged with, or convicted of bribery or any other anti-corruption related activity under any applicable law or regulation in a U.S. or any non‑U.S. country or jurisdiction, including but not limited to, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (collectively, “Anti‑Corruption Laws” ), (ii) to the Company’s actual knowledge, is under investigation by any U.S. or non‑U.S. Governmental Authority for possible violation of Anti‑Corruption Laws, (iii) has been assessed civil or criminal penalties under any Anti‑Corruption Laws or (iv) has been or is the target of sanctions imposed by the United Nations or the European Union;

(2)            To the Company’s actual knowledge, neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity has, within the last five years, directly or indirectly offered, promised, given, paid or authorized the offer, promise, giving or payment of anything of value to a Governmental Official or a commercial counterparty for the purposes of: (i) influencing any act, decision or failure to act by such Government Official in his or her official capacity or such commercial counterparty, (ii) inducing a Governmental Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of the Governmental Official’s lawful duty, or (iii) inducing a Governmental Official or a commercial counterparty to use his or her influence with a government or instrumentality to affect any act or decision of such government or entity; in each case in order to obtain, retain or direct business or to otherwise secure an improper advantage in violation of any applicable law or regulation or which would cause any holder to be in violation of any law or regulation applicable to such holder; and
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(3)           No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for any improper payments, including bribes, to any Governmental Official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage.  The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable current and future Anti-Corruption Laws.

Section 5.17.        Status under Certain Statutes .  The Company is in material compliance with the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, all leverage provisions specified in the 1940 Act.

Section 5.18.         Pari Passu Ranking .  The Company’s payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes will, upon issuance of the Notes, rank pari passu , without preference or priority, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and senior to any Preferred Stock issued by the Company.

Section 6.
Representations of the Purchasers.

Section 6.1.           Purchase for Investment .  Each Purchaser severally represents that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by such Purchaser or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser’s or their property shall at all times be within such Purchaser’s or their control.  Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes.

Section 6.2.            Source of Funds .  Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a “Source” ) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:

(a)            the Source is an “insurance company general account” (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption ( “PTE” ) 95‑60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the NAIC (the “NAIC Annual Statement” )) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95‑60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchaser’s state of domicile; or
 
(b)             the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchaser’s fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement
 
(c)            the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90‑1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91‑38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or

(d)             the Source constitutes assets of an “investment fund” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14 (the “QPAM Exemption” )) managed by a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” (within the meaning of Part VI of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan’s assets that are managed by the QPAM in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, represent more than 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM maintains an ownership interest in the Company that would cause the QPAM and the Company to be “related” within the meaning of Part VI(h) of the QPAM Exemption and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of any employee benefit plans whose assets in the investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization, represent 10% or more of the assets of such investment fund, have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or

(e)            the Source constitutes assets of a “plan(s)” (within the meaning of Part IV(h) of PTE 96-23 (the   “INHAM Exemption” )) managed by an “in-house asset manager” or “INHAM” (within the meaning of Part IV(a) of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of “control” in Part IV(d)(3) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or

(f)              the Source is a governmental plan; or

(g)             the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(h)            the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.

As used in this Section 6.2, the terms “employee benefit plan,” “governmental plan,” and “separate account” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.

Section 7.
Information as to Company.

Section 7.1.           Financial and Business Information .  The Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a)             Quarterly Statements — within 60 days (or such shorter period as is within 15 days after the mailing of the Company’s quarterly report to its stockholders) after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies of,

(i)        an unaudited balance sheet and schedule of investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such quarter, and

(ii)        unaudited statements of income and changes in net assets and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for the fiscal year to date period ending with such quarter,

and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations, subject to changes resulting from year‑end adjustments, provided, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such quarterly financial statements if (i) it shall have timely made such quarterly financial statements available on its home page on the worldwide web (at the date of this Agreement located at:  http://www.tortoiseadvisors.com) and shall have given such holder prior notice of such availability on its home page in connection with each delivery or (ii) at the request of a holder, it shall have timely sent such materials to the email addresses set forth in Schedule A (or at such other email address that the holders provide to the Company from time to time) (such availability, notice and delivery thereof being referred to as “Electronic Delivery” ) (except that, in addition, the Company agrees to also deliver hard copies of such financial statements to any holder of Notes within the time period required hereinabove if such holder has previously requested such delivery in writing);
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
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(b)           Annual Statements — within 105 days (or such shorter period as is within 15 days after the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form N‑CSR (the “Form N‑CSR ) with the SEC regardless of whether the Company is subject to the filing requirements thereof) after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, duplicate copies of,

(i)         a consolidated balance sheet and schedule of investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and

(ii)       consolidated statements of income and changes in net assets and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such year,

setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances, provided that the delivery within the time period specified above of the Company’s Form N‑CSR for such fiscal year prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(b), and provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form N‑CSR if it shall have timely made Electronic Delivery thereof (except that, in addition, the Company agrees to also deliver hard copies of such financial statements to any holder of Notes within the time period required hereinabove if such holder has previously requested such delivery in writing);

(c)              SEC and Other Reports — promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company or any Subsidiary to its principal lending banks as a whole (excluding information sent to such banks in the ordinary course of administration of a bank facility, such as information relating to pricing and borrowing availability), any NRSRO or to its public securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement that shall have become effective (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such holder), and each final prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the SEC provided that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such information if it shall have made Electronic Delivery thereof;

(d)           Notice of Default or Event of Default — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default, a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;
 
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(e)            ERISA Matters — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:

(i)          with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or

(ii)        the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multi‑employer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multi‑employer Plan;

(iii)       any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

(f)            Changes that Impact Financial Covenants — with reasonable promptness, a notice explaining any changes to (i) any Rating Agency Guidelines or (ii) the 1940 Act, to the extent that such changes impact any financial covenants or financial calculations in this Agreement including but not limited to Sections 9.5, 9.6, 10.6 and 11(i) and any other financial covenant added pursuant to Section 9.8;

(g)           Requested Information — with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by such holder of Notes;

(h)           Rating – promptly and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Company becomes aware of a new rating or a change in rating related to any series of Notes or Other Notes, a copy of any rating contemplated by Section 9.7; and

Section 7.2.           Officer’s Certificate .  Each set of financial statements delivered to a holder of Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit 7.2 setting forth (which, in the case of Electronic Delivery of any such financial statements, shall be by separate concurrent delivery of such certificate to each holder of Notes):
 
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(a)             Covenant Compliance — the information (including detailed calculations) required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Sections 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 10.5, 10.6 and 11(i), any Additional Covenant incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8, during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such Section, where applicable, the calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence); and

(b)            Event of Default — a statement that such Senior Financial Officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.

Section 7.3.            Visitation .  The Company shall permit the representatives of each holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:

(a)             No Default — if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the Company’s officers, and, with the consent of the Company (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company and each Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and

(b)           Default — if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested.

Section 7.4.            Rating of Notes .  No later than thirty (30) days after the date of issuance of any series of Notes, such Notes shall have been given a rating of not less than “AAA” by Fitch (or equivalent rating by any NRSRO); provided, however , that if Fitch or such NRSRO cease to issue ratings with respect to debt instruments similar to the Notes of the Company and any other similarity situated issuers (a "Rating Cession" ) during such 30-day period, then, so long as the requirements set forth in Section 4.11 remain satisfied during such period, such period shall be extended for a period not to exceed the lesser of (i) 10 Business Days after the end of a Rating Cession or (ii) 150 days.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 8.
Payment and Prepayment of the Notes.

Section 8.1.           Maturity and Payment.

(a)                  TYG 2014 Notes. As provided therein, the entire unpaid principal balance of the TYG 2014 Notes shall be due and payable on the stated maturity date thereof.

(b)                 Shelf Notes .  Each Series of Shelf Notes shall be subject to required prepayments, if any, set forth in the Notes of such Series, provided that upon any partial prepayment of the Shelf Notes of any Series pursuant to Section 8.2, the principal amount of each required prepayment of the Shelf Notes of such Series becoming due under this Section 8.1(b) on and after the date of such prepayment shall be reduced in the same proportion as the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Shelf Notes of such Series is reduced as a result of such prepayment.

Section 8.2.             Optional Prepayments with Make‑Whole Amount and Special Optional Prepayments.

Section 8.2.1.      Optional Prepayments of the Notes with Make‑Whole Amount .  The Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment, and the Make‑Whole Amount determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount.  The Company will give each holder of the Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2.1 not less than 12 days (or 7 days in the case of any notice of prepayment in connection with a prepayment to cure any Default under Sections 9.5 or 9.6, or both (a “Section 9.5/9.6 Default” )) and not more than 75 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment.  Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.3), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the estimated Make‑Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of the prepayment), setting forth the details of such computation.  Two Business Days prior to such prepayment, the Company shall deliver to each holder of Notes a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer specifying the calculation of such Make‑Whole Amount as of the specified prepayment date.
 
The Company may, at its option, prepay the Notes to cure any Section 9.5/9.6 Default.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Make‑Whole Amount for the Notes which are prepaid to cure a Section 9.5/9.6 Default shall be equal to one percent (1%) of the principal amount so prepaid; provided, however, that the amount of Notes and the other Senior Securities to be prepaid after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Section 9.5/9.6 Default shall at no time exceed an amount necessary for the Company to be in pro forma compliance with Sections 9.5 or 9.6 after giving effect to such repayment.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement
 
Section 8.2.2.        Special Optional Prepayments. If the 1940 Act Senior Note Asset Coverage is greater than 300%, but less than or equal to 325%, for any five (5) Business Days within a ten (10) Business Day period, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of such determination within the ten Business Day period, the Company may, at its option, and to the extent prepayment of the Notes (specifically including the applicable Make‑Whole Amount and accrued interest on the Notes) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2.2 is permitted under the 1940 Act and Maryland law, upon notice as provided below, prepay all or any part of the Notes at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid, together with interest accrued thereon to the date of such prepayment, and the Make‑Whole Amount determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Make‑Whole Amount for the Notes prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.2.2 shall be equal to two percent (2%) of the principal amount so prepaid; provided, however, that (a) the amount of Notes, to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.2.2 shall at no time exceed an amount which results in a 1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage of more than 340% pro forma for such prepayment, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours (not including Sundays or holidays) next preceding the time of such determination, (b)   immediately after giving effect to such prepayment, the aggregate amount of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company shall be less than the aggregate amount of indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company immediately prior to such prepayment by the amount of Notes so prepaid and (c) the Company may not borrow under its revolving credit facility immediately prior to such prepayment for the purpose of financing such prepayment.  The Company will give each holder of the Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2.2 not less than 12 days and not more than 75 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment.  Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.3), and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and the Make‑Whole Amount due in connection with such prepayment.

Section 8.2.3.       Prepayments of Notes One Month Prior to Maturity at Par. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to  the contrary, so long as no Default or Event of Default exists, the Company may, at its option, upon notice as provided below redeem all of the Notes of a particular series on or after the date which is 30 days prior to maturity of each series of Notes, at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment and without any Make‑Whole Amount.  The Company will give each holder of Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2.3 not less than 12 days and not more than 75 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment.  Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of each Note to be prepaid on such date and the interest to be paid on the prepayment date.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 8.3.            Allocation of Partial Prepayments .  (a) In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Sections 8.2.1 or 8.2.2, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.

(b)                 In the event the Company makes any partial prepayment of Notes and any other Senior Securities to cure any Section 9.5/9.6 Default, the principal amount of Notes and any other Senior Securities to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes and other Senior Securities at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.

Section 8.4.           Maturity; Surrender, Etc .  In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment (which shall be a Business Day), together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Make‑Whole Amount.  From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Make‑Whole Amount, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue.  Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.

Section 8.5.          Purchase of Notes .  The Company will not and will not permit any Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of the Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Notes or (b) pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the holders of all of the Notes at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions with respect to the Notes.  Any such offer shall provide each holder with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to such offer, and shall remain open for at least 30 Business Days.  If the holders of more than 50% of the principal amount of the Notes then outstanding accept such offer, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining holders of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining holder at least 10 Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer.  The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.

Section 8.6.           Make‑Whole Amount . (a) “Make‑Whole Amount” means, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Discounted Value of the Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to the Called Principal of such Note over the amount of such Called Principal, provided that the Make‑Whole Amount may in no event be less than zero.   For the purposes of determining the Make‑Whole Amount, the following terms have the following meanings:
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

“Called Principal” means, with respect to any Note, the principal of such Note that is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2.1 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.

“Discounted Value” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the amount obtained by discounting all Remaining Scheduled Payments with respect to such Called Principal from their respective scheduled due dates to the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in accordance with accepted financial practice and at a discount factor (applied on the same periodic basis as that on which interest on the Notes is payable) equal to the Reinvestment Yield with respect to such Called Principal.

“Reinvestment Yield” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, .50% (50 basis points) over the yield to maturity implied by (i) the yields reported as of 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, on the display designated as “Page PX1” (or such other display as may replace Page PX1) on Bloomberg Financial Markets for the most recently issued actively traded on the run U.S. Treasury securities having a maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date, or   (ii) if such yields are not reported as of such time or the yields reported as of such time are not ascertainable (including by way of interpolation), the Treasury Constant Maturity Series Yields reported, for the latest day for which such yields have been so reported as of the second Business Day preceding the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal, in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (or any comparable successor publication) for U.S. Treasury securities having a constant maturity equal to the Remaining Average Life of such Called Principal as of such Settlement Date.

In the case of each determination under clause (i) or clause (ii), as the case may be, of the preceding paragraph, such implied yield will be determined, if necessary, by (a) converting U.S. Treasury bill quotations to bond equivalent yields in accordance with accepted financial practice and (b) interpolating linearly between (1) the applicable U.S. Treasury security with the maturity closest to and greater than such Remaining Average Life and (2) the applicable U.S. Treasury security with the maturity closest to and less than such Remaining Average Life.  The Reinvestment Yield shall be rounded to the number of decimal places as appears in the interest rate of the applicable Note.

“Remaining Average Life” means, with respect to any Called Principal, the number of years (calculated to the nearest one‑twelfth year) obtained by dividing (i) such Called Principal into (ii) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the principal component of each Remaining Scheduled Payment with respect to such Called Principal by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one‑twelfth year) that will elapse between the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal and the scheduled due date of such Remaining Scheduled Payment.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

“Remaining Scheduled Payments” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, all payments of such Called Principal and interest thereon that would be due after the Settlement Date with respect to such Called Principal if no payment of such Called Principal were made prior to its scheduled due date, provided that if such Settlement Date is not a date on which interest payments are due to be made under the terms of the Notes, then the amount of the next succeeding scheduled interest payment will be reduced by the amount of interest accrued to such Settlement Date and required to be paid on such Settlement Date pursuant to Section 8.2.1 or Section 12.1.

“Settlement Date” means, with respect to the Called Principal of any Note, the date on which such Called Principal is to be prepaid pursuant to Section 8.2.1 or has become or is declared to be immediately due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1, as the context requires.

Section 8.7.             Prepayment of Notes upon Restricted Change .

(a)                Condition to Company Action.   Within five (5) days of a Restricted Change, the Company shall give to each holder of Notes written notice containing a description, in reasonable detail, of the Restricted Change and constituting an offer to prepay the Notes as described in subparagraph (b) of this Section 8.7, accompanied by the certificate described in subparagraph (e) of this Section 8.7.

(b)                 Offer to Prepay Notes.   The offer to prepay Notes contemplated by subparagraph (a) of this Section 8.7 shall be an offer to prepay, in accordance with and subject to this Section 8.7, all, but not less than all, the Notes held by each holder on the date specified in such offer (the “Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date” ) that is not less than 12 days and not more than 75 days after the date of such offer (if the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date shall not be specified in such offer, the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date shall be the first Business Day which is at least 45 days after the date of such offer).

(c)                  Acceptance; Rejection.   A holder of Notes may accept the offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.7 by causing a notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company at least 10 days prior to the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date.  A failure by a holder of Notes to respond to an offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer by such holder.

(d)                 Prepayment.   Prepayment of the Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment and without any Make‑Whole Amount.  The prepayment shall be made on the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date.

(e)                 Officer’s Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying:  (i) the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date; (ii) that such offer is made pursuant to this Section 8.7; (iii) the principal amount of each Note offered to be prepaid (which shall be 100% of the principal amount of such Note); (iv) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date; (v) that the conditions of this Section 8.7 have been fulfilled; and (vi) in reasonable detail, the nature and date of the Restricted Change.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(f)                  Definition of Restricted Change .  A “Restricted Change” shall occur if either:

(i)         Tortoise Capital Advisors, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, shall no longer be the investment advisor of the Company; or

(ii)     The Company invests less than 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of entities in the energy sector.

Section 8.8.          Adjustment Period .  Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7, in addition to all other amounts due and payable hereunder and under the Notes, the interest rate applicable to the Notes (including any  Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Section 9.
Affirmative Covenants.

During the Issuance Period and so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company covenants that:

Section 9.1.            Compliance with Law .  Without limiting Section 10.4, the Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, ERISA, the USA PATRIOT Act and the other laws and regulations that are referred to in Section 5.16, Environmental Laws, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non‑compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall remain in material compliance, at all times with the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, all leverage provisions specified in the 1940 Act.  The Company shall timely file a Form D with respect to each issuance of Notes hereunder to the extent such filing is required.

Section 9.2.           Payment of Taxes .  The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to file all income tax or similar tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies payable by any of them, to the extent the same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, charge or levy if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, charges and levies in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement
 
Section 9.3.          Corporate Existence, Etc .  Subject to Section 10.2, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.  The Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of each of its Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Wholly‑Owned Subsidiary) and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

Section 9.4.            Books and Records.  The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.

Section 9.5.           Asset Coverage.  The Company shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of each month, asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to the Senior Securities and Preferred Stock which is equal to or greater than the 1940 Act Asset Coverage.

Section 9.6.          Discounted Value .  The Company shall maintain, as of each Valuation Date, Eligible Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Basic Maintenance Amount.

Section 9.7.           Current Rating on Notes .  (a)     The Company shall at all times on or after a date which is 30 days after each respective Closing (or longer if permitted under Section 7.4) maintain a current rating given by a NRSRO  of at least Investment Grade with respect to the Notes.

(b)                 Each current rating given by a NRSRO on the Other Notes and Notes must be at least Investment Grade and the Company shall not at any time have any rating given by a NRSRO of less than Investment Grade with respect to any series of Other Notes and Notes.

Section 9.8.         Most Favored Lender Status .  In the event that the Company shall at any time after the date of the Closing enter into, assume or otherwise become bound by or obligated under any agreement creating or evidencing Financial Indebtedness of the Company in excess of $10,000,000 in principal amount (other than indebtedness permitted by Section 10.6) (a “Reference Agreement” ) containing one or more Additional Covenants, the terms of this Agreement shall, without any further action on the part of the Company or any of the holders of the Notes, be deemed to be amended automatically to include each Additional Covenant contained in such Reference Agreement.  The Company further covenants to promptly execute and deliver at its expense (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel for the holders of the Notes) an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders evidencing the amendment of this Agreement to include such Additional Covenants, provided that the execution and delivery of such amendment shall not be a precondition to the effectiveness of such amendment as provided for in this Section 9.8, but shall merely be for the convenience of the parties hereto.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) if any Additional Covenant that has been incorporated herein pursuant to this Section 9.8 is subsequently amended or modified in the relevant Reference Agreement, such Additional Covenant, as amended or modified, shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Agreement and replace such Additional Covenant as originally incorporated, mutatis mutandi, as if set forth fully in this Agreement, effective beginning on the date on which such amendment or modification is effective under the relevant Reference Agreement and (B) if any Additional Covenant that has been incorporated herein pursuant to this Section 9.8 is subsequently removed or terminated from the relevant Reference Agreement or the Company is otherwise no longer required to comply therewith under the relevant Reference Agreement, the Company, beginning on the effective date such Additional Covenant is removed or terminated from the relevant Reference Agreement or the Company otherwise no longer required to comply with such Additional Covenant, shall no longer be or remain obligated to comply with such Additional Covenant hereunder .   In the event that an Additional Covenant is amended, modified, removed or terminated pursuant to this Section 9.8 and the Company and the Required Holders previously entered into an amendment to incorporate such Additional Covenant herein, the holders of the Notes, upon the request and at the expense of the Company, shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such amendment, modification, removal or termination of such Additional Covenant; provided that the failure of the holders of the Notes and the Company to execute and deliver any such amendment shall not adversely affect the automatic incorporation of any amended or modified Additional Covenants into, or the automatic removal or termination of Additional Covenants from, this Agreement as provided above in this Section 9.8.

Section 9.9.           Ranking of Obligations .  The Company’s payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes shall at all times rank pari passu , without preference or priority, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to any Preferred Stock issued by the Company.

Section 10.
Negative Covenants.

During the Issuance Period and so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company covenants that:

Section 10.1.            Transactions with Affiliates .  The Company and its Subsidiaries will comply with the 1940 Act provisions, rules and regulations relating to transactions (including without limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company or another Subsidiary), and such transactions shall be pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s business and upon terms fair and reasonable to the Company or such Subsidiary.

Section 10.2.    Merger, Consolidation, Etc .  The Company will not consolidate with or merge with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person unless:
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
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(a)              the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety, as the case may be, shall be a solvent corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof (including the District of Columbia), and, if the Company is not such corporation or limited liability company, such corporation or limited liability company shall have executed and delivered to each holder of any Notes its assumption of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of this Agreement and the Notes; and
 
(b)             immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

No such conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company shall have the effect of releasing the Company or any successor corporation or limited liability company that shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 10.2 from its liability under this Agreement or the Notes.

Section 10.3.          Line of Business.   The Company shall (a) remain at all times a non‑diversified, closed‑end investment management company for the purposes of the 1940 Act, and (b) continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by the Company.

Section 10.4.         Terrorism Sanctions Regulations.   The Company will not and will not permit any Controlled Entity (a) to become (including by virtue of being owned or controlled by a Blocked Person), own or control a Blocked Person or any Person that is the target of sanctions imposed by the United Nations or by the European Union, or (b) directly or indirectly to have any investment in or engage in any dealing or transaction (including, without limitation, any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Person if such investment, dealing or transaction (i) would cause any holder to be in violation of any law or regulation applicable to such holder, or (ii) is prohibited by or subject to sanctions under any U.S. Economic Sanctions, or (c) to engage, nor shall any Affiliate of either engage, in any activity that could subject such Person or any holder to sanctions under CISADA or any similar law or regulation with respect to Iran or any other country that is subject to U.S. Economic Sanctions.

Section 10.5.      Certain Other Restrictions.   (a) The Company will not engage in proscribed transactions set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, unless it has received written confirmation from each such Rating Agency that proscribes the applicable transaction in its Rating Agency Guidelines that any such action would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to a Senior Security.

(b)                  The Company will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, common shares or other shares of capital stock of the Company) upon any class of shares of capital stock of the Company, unless, in every such case, immediately after such transaction, the 1940 Act Asset Coverage would be achieved after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be; provided, however, that dividends may be declared upon any preferred shares of capital stock of the Company if the Notes and any other Senior Securities have an asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% at the time of declaration thereof, after deducting the amount of such dividend.
 
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Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(c)                   A declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase or redemption of any common or preferred shares of capital stock of the Company is prohibited (i) at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if after giving effect to such declaration, the Company would not have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the lesser of the Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Asset Coverage.

Section 10.6.        Secured Debt.   The Company will not at any time permit the aggregate principal amount of all indebtedness of the Company secured by any Lien on assets of the Company to be outstanding for more than 60 days at a time without re‑payment thereof and shall not at any time permit the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all indebtedness of the Company secured by any Liens on assets of the Company to exceed an amount equal to 5% of the fair market value of all assets of the Company at the time of incurrence of any such indebtedness.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not secure pursuant to this Section 10.6,  the Material Credit Facility unless and until the Notes shall concurrently be secured equally and ratably with such Material Credit Facility pursuant to documentation reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders in substance and in form, including, without limitation, an intercreditor agreement and opinions of counsel to the Company from counsel that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders.  For the purposes of this Section 10.6, short sales, futures transactions and swap transactions effected in accordance with the 1940 Act and applicable interpretative guidance issued by the SEC will not be prohibited or restricted by this Section 10.6.

Section 11.
Events of Default.

An “Event of Default” shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:

(a)             the Company defaults in the payment of any principal, Make‑Whole Amount, if any, on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; or

(b)             the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or

(c)            the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Sections 7.1(d), 7.4, 8.2.2, 8.7, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.5, 10.6, or any Additional Covenant incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8, and such default is not remedied within 30 days, provided , that in the case of a Section 9.5/9.6 Default such 30‑day period shall be extended by an additional 10‑day period if the Company shall have given notice of redemption pursuant to Section 8.2.1 prior to the end of the 30‑day period; or
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(d)            the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than those referred to in Sections 11(a), (b), (c) and (l)) and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a “notice of default” and to refer specifically to this Section 11(d)); or

(e)           any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or by any officer of the Company in this Agreement or in any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

(f)            (i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make‑whole amount or interest on any indebtedness that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or (ii) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000 or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such indebtedness has become, or has been declared or, one or more Persons are entitled to declare such indebtedness to be due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment; or

(g)            the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or

(h)            a court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding‑up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and such petition shall not be dismissed within 60 days; or
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(i)             if, pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) of the 1940 Act, on the last business day of each of twenty‑four consecutive calendar months the Notes shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%; or

(j)               a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $10,000,000 are rendered against one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within 60 days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; or

(k)             if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $10,000,000 (iv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) the Company or any Subsidiary establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post‑employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

As used in Section 11(k), the terms “employee benefit plan” and “employee welfare benefit plan” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.

Section 12.
Remedies on Default, Etc.

Section 12.1.       Acceleration .  (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in Section 11(g) or (h) (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of Section 11(g) or described in clause (vi) of Section 11(g) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (i) of Section 11(g)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.

(b)                 If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Holders may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.
 
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Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(c)                 If any Event of Default described in Section 11(a) or (b) has occurred and is continuing, any holder or holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.

Upon any Notes becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Notes will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Notes, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, but not limited to, interest accrued thereon at the Default Rate) and (y) the Make‑Whole Amount, if any, determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived.  The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Make‑Whole Amount, in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.

Section 12.2.        Other Remedies .  If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.

Section 12.3.       Rescission .  At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1(b) or (c), the Required Holders, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Make‑Whole Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Make‑Whole Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts which have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (c) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non‑payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17, and (d) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes.  No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

Section 12.4.       No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc .  No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such holder’s rights, powers or remedies.  No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement or by any Note upon any holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.  Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 13.
Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes.

Section 13.1.        Registration of Notes .  The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes.  The name and address of each holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.  The Company shall give to any holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered holders of Notes.

Section 13.2.      Transfer and Exchange of Notes .  Upon surrender of any Note to the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)), for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered holder of such Note or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof) and subject to the satisfaction of the applicable rules governing the transferability of restricted securities under federal and applicable state securities laws, within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes of the same series (as requested by the holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note.  Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1‑A, Exhibit 1-B or Exhibit 1-C, in the case of the Series II Note, Series JJ Note and Series KK Note, respectively, or in the form of Exhibit 1‑D, in the case of a Shelf Note.  Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes.  Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than U.S.$100,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than U.S.$100,000.  Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.2.

Section 13.3.        Replacement of Notes .  Upon receipt by the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(a)              in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it ( provided that if the holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least U.S.$50,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Person’s own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or

(b)             in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,

within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note of the same series, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.

Section 14.
Payments on Notes.

Section 14.1.       Place of Payment .  Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Make‑Whole Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of Bank of New York in such jurisdiction.  The Company may at any time, by notice to each holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction.

Section 14.2.      Home Office Payment .  So long as any Purchaser or such Purchaser’s nominee shall be the holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Make‑Whole Amount, if any, interest by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A hereto (in the case of the TYG 2014 Notes) or as specified in such Purchaser’s Confirmation of Acceptance (in the case of the Shelf Note), or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1.  Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by any Purchaser or such Person’s nominee, such Person will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 13.2.  The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by a Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 14.2.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement
 
Section 15.
Expenses, Etc.

Section 15.1.        Transaction Expenses .  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees of a special counsel for the Purchasers and, if reasonably required by the Required Holders, local or other counsel) incurred by each Purchaser and each other holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement or the Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including, without limitation:  (a) the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement or the Notes, or by reason of being a holder of any Note, (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors’ fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work‑out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes, (c) the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the initial filing of this Agreement and all related documents and financial information with the SVO, provided that such costs and expenses under this clause (c) shall not exceed $3,000 for each series of Notes, and (d) such reasonable attorneys’ fees of one special counsel for holders of the Notes incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of those forms as may be required by the 1940 Act or as a result of the status of the Company as an investment company under the 1940 Act.  The Company will pay, and will save each Purchaser and each other holder of a Note harmless from, all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses if any, of brokers and finders (other than those, if any, retained by a Purchaser or other holder in connection with its purchase of the Notes).

Section 15.2.       Survival .  The obligations of the Company under this Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement.

Section 16.
Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement.

All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any other holder of a Note.  All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding between the Purchasers and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 17.
Amendment and Waiver.

Section 17.1.         Requirements .  This Agreement  and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that:

(a)             no amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used in any such Section), will be effective as to any holder of Notes unless consented to by such holder of Notes in writing;

(b)            (i) with the written consent of Prudential (and without the consent of any other holder of Notes), the provisions of Section 2.2 may be amended or waived (except insofar as any such amendment or waiver would affect any rights or obligations with respect to the purchase and sale of Notes which shall have become Accepted Notes prior to such amendment or waiver), and (ii) with the written consent of all of the Purchasers which shall have become obligated to purchase Accepted Notes of any Series (and not without the written consent of all such Purchasers), any of the provisions of Sections 2.2 and 4 may be amended or waived insofar as such amendment or waiver would affect only rights or obligations with respect to the purchase and sale of the Accepted Notes of such Series or the terms and provisions of such Accepted Notes; and

(c)           no such amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of the holder of each Note at the time outstanding affected thereby, (i) subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of interest or of the Make‑Whole Amount on, the Notes, (ii) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or waiver, or (iii) amend any of Section 8, 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.

Section 17.2.         Solicitation of Holders of Notes .

(a)                 Solicitation .  The Company will provide each holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes, unless such proposed amendment, waiver or consent relates only to a specific Series of Accepted Notes which have not yet been purchased, in which case such information will only be required to be delivered to the Purchasers which shall have become obligated to purchase Accepted Notes of such Series.  The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 17 to each holder of outstanding Notes promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite holders of Notes.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(b)                  Payment .  The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security or provide other credit support, to any holder of Notes or any such Purchaser described in Section 7.2(a) as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by any holder of Notes or such Purchaser or any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted or other credit support concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each holder of Notes then outstanding even if such holder and any such Purchaser did not consent to such waiver or amendment.

(c)                 Consent in Contemplation of Transfer.   Any consent made pursuant to this Section 17.2 by the holder of any Note that has transferred or has agreed to transfer such Note to the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company and has provided or has agreed to provide such written consent as a condition to such transfer shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been or would not be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other holders of Notes that were acquired under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such transferring holder.

Section 17.3.        Binding Effect, Etc .  Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 applies equally to all holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver.  No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon.  No course of dealing between the Company and the holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any holder of such Note.  As used herein, the term “this Agreement” and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented.

Section 17.4.       Notes Held by Company, Etc .  Solely for the purpose of determining whether the holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 18.
Notices.

All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telecopy if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), or (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid), or (c) by a recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid).  Any such notice must be sent:

(i)               if to any Purchaser or its nominee, to such Purchaser or nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A (in the case of the TYG 2014 Notes) or as specified by such Purchaser in its Confirmation of Acceptance (in the case of the Shelf Notes), or at such other address as such Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing;

(ii)              if to any other holder of any Note, to such holder at such address as such other holder shall have specified to the Company in writing; or

(iii)             if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of Mr. P. Bradley Adams, or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the holder of each Note in writing.

Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.  Notices under Section 2.2 shall be made by the method specified for such communication in Section 2.2, and shall be effective to create any rights or obligations under this Agreement only if, in the case of a telephone communication, an Authorized Officer of the party conveying the information and of the party receiving the information are parties to the telephone call, and in the case of a telecopier communication or email, the communication is signed by an Authorized Officer of the party conveying the information, addressed to the attention of an Authorized Officer of the party receiving the information, and in fact received at the telecopier terminal the number of which is listed for the party receiving the communication in Schedule C or at the email address or at such other telecopier terminal or email address as the party receiving the information shall have specified in writing to the party sending such information.

Section 19.
Reproduction of Documents.

This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by any Purchaser at any Closing (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser may be reproduced by such Purchaser by any photographic, photostatic, electronic, digital, or other similar process and such Purchaser may destroy any original document so reproduced.  The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.  This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 20.
Confidential Information.

For the purposes of this Section 20, “Confidential Information” means information delivered to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Purchaser as being confidential information of the Company or such Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or any person acting on such Purchaser’s behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser  other than through disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to such Purchaser under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available.  Each Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser, provided that such Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) its directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by its Notes), (ii) its financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 20, (iii) any other holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which it sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (v) any Person from which it offers to purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser, (vii) the NAIC or the SVO or, in each case, any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchaser’s investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchaser’s Notes and this Agreement.  Each holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement.  On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such holder under this Agreement or requested by such holder (other than a holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying the provisions of this Section 20.
 
-42-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 21.
Substitution of Purchaser.

Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates as the purchaser of the Notes that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6.  Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to such Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall be deemed to refer to such Affiliate in lieu of such original Purchaser.  In the event that such Affiliate is so substituted as a Purchaser hereunder and such Affiliate thereafter transfers to such original Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Affiliate, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, any reference to such Affiliate as a “Purchaser” in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Affiliate, but shall refer to such original Purchaser, and such original Purchaser shall again have all the rights of an original holder of the Notes under this Agreement.

Section 22.
Miscellaneous.

Section 22.1.      Successors and Assigns .  All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not.

Section 22.2.      Payments Due on Non‑Business Days .  Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding (but without limiting the requirement in Section 8.4 that the notice of any optional prepayment specify a Business Day as the date fixed for such prepayment), any payment of principal of or Make‑Whole Amount, or interest on any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day without including the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day; provided that if the maturity date of any Note is a date other than a Business Day, the payment otherwise due on such maturity date shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.

Section 22.3.      Accounting Terms.   All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants contained in this Agreement, any election by the Company to measure an item of indebtedness using fair value (as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 825-10-25   Fair Value Option or any similar accounting standard) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made.
 
-43-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

Section 22.4.        Severability .  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.

Section 22.5.     Construction, Etc .  Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant.  Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.

For the avoidance of doubt, all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement and all Additional Covenants incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8 shall be deemed to be a part hereof.

Section 22.6.        Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.

Section 22.7.      Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

Section 22.8.       Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.   (a) The Company irrevocably submits to the non‑exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

(b)                 The Company consents to process being served by or on behalf of any holder of Notes in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.8(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to it at its address specified in Section 18 or at such other address of which such holder shall then have been notified pursuant to said Section.  The Company agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it.  Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.
 
-44-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

(c)                   Nothing in this Section 22.8 shall affect the right of any holder of a Note to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right that the holders of any of the Notes may have to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.

(d)                  The parties hereto hereby waive trial by jury in any action brought on or with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or any other document executed in connection herewith or therewith.

*    *    *    *    *
 
-45-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement
 
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of agreement on a counterpart of this Agreement and return it to the Company, whereupon this Agreement shall become a binding agreement between you and the Company.

 
Very truly yours,
 
       
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
       
 
By
     
   
Name:
   
   
Its:
   
 
-46-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement

This Agreement is hereby
accepted and agreed to as
of the date hereof.
 
Prudential Investment Management, Inc.

By:
     
Vice President
   
     
  The Prudential Insurance Company of America
     
 
By
 
 
Vice President
 
-47-

Information Relating to Purchasers

 
Name and Address
of Purchaser
 
 
 
Series
 
Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
 
 
The Prudential Insurance Company of America
II
$
10,000,000
c/o Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX  75201
Attention: Managing Director, Energy Finance Group - Oil & Gas
JJ
 
$
20,000,000
 

Payments
All payments on account of Notes held by such purchaser shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to:

JP Morgan Chase Bank
New York, NY
ABA No:    XXXXX
Account Name:  Motorola
Account No.: XXXXX (please do not include spaces)
 
Each such wire transfer shall set forth the name of the Company, a reference to “3.22% Senior Notes, Series II, due 2022, Security No. INV11835, PPN 89147L L#5” or 3.34% Senior Notes, Series JJ, due 2023, Security No. INV11835, PPN 89147L M*8”
 
and the due date and application (as among principal, interest and Make‑Whole Amount) of the payment being made.
 
Notices

Address for all notices relating to payments:

The Prudential Insurance Company of America
c/o Investment Operations Group
Gateway Center Two, 10th Floor
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, NJ  07102-4077
Attention: Manager, Billings and Collections

Address for all other communications and notices shall be as first written above.

Recipient of telephonic prepayment notices:  Manager, Trade Management Group
Telephone:  (973) 367-3141
Facsimile:   (888) 889-3832
 
Schedule A
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

Physical Delivery

Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX  75201
Attention: William H. Bulmer
Telephone:  (214) 720-6204

Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued:  None.

Tax I.D. Number:  XXXXXXX
 
A-2

 
Name and Address
of Purchaser
 
 
 
Series
 
Principal Amount of Notes to be Purchased
 
 
The Prudential Insurance Company of America
c/o Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX  75201
Attention: Managing Director, Energy Finance Group - Oil & Gas
KK
 
$
10,000,000
 

Payments
All payments on account of Notes held by such purchaser shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to:

JP Morgan Chase Bank
New York, NY
ABA No:    XXXXX
Account Name:  Bristol Myers Squib
Account No.: XXXXX (please do not include spaces)
 
Each such wire transfer shall set forth the name of the Company, a reference to “3.53% Senior Notes, Series KK, due 2025, Security No. INV11835, PPN 89147L M@6” and the due date and application (as among principal, interest and Make‑Whole Amount) of the payment being made.
 
Notices

Address for all notices relating to payments:

The Prudential Insurance Company of America
c/o Investment Operations Group
Gateway Center Two, 10th Floor
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, NJ  07102-4077
Attention: Manager, Billings and Collections

Address for all other communications and notices shall be as first written above.

Recipient of telephonic prepayment notices:  Manager, Trade Management Group
Telephone:  (973) 367-3141
Facsimile:   (888) 889-3832
 
A-3

Physical Delivery

Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX  75201
Attention: William H. Bulmer
Telephone:  (214) 720-6204

Name of Nominee in which Notes are to be issued:  None.

Tax I.D. Number:  XXXXXXX
 
A-4

Defined Terms
 
As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:

“Acceptance” is defined in Section 2.2(f).

“Acceptance Day” is defined in Section 2.2(f).

“Acceptance Window” means, with respect to any interest rate quotes provided by Prudential pursuant to Section 2.2(e), 30 minutes or such shorter time period designated by Prudential during which the Company may elect to accept such interest rate quotes as to not less than $10,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of Shelf Notes specified in the related Request for Purchase.

“Accepted Note” is defined in Section 2.2(f).

“Additional Covenant” shall mean any covenant in respect of the financial condition or financial position of the Company, including, but not limited to, covenants that specify or require the maintenance of certain financial ratios applicable to the Company, and the default provision related thereto (regardless of whether such provision is labeled or otherwise characterized as a covenant or a default).

“Adjustment Period” means, with respect to any calculation of the applicable interest rate in respect of the Notes, during any period of time during which any series of Notes or Other Notes has a current rating of less than “A‑” by Fitch or less than its equivalent by any other NRSRO.

“Affiliate” means, at any time, (a) with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person and (b) with respect to Prudential, shall include any managed account, investment fund or other vehicle for which Prudential or any Prudential Affiliate acts as investment advisor or portfolio manager.  As used in this definition, “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an “Affiliate” is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.

“Agreement” means this Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, including all Schedules attached to this Agreement, as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, among the Company, Prudential and the Purchasers dated December 18, 2014.

“Anti-Corruption Laws” is defined in Section 5.16(d)(1).  

“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” is defined in Section 5.16(c).
 
Schedule B
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

“Authorized Officer” means (i) in the case of the Company, its chief executive officer, its chief financial officer, any other Person authorized by the Company to act on behalf of the Company and designated as an “Authorized Officer” of the Company in Schedule C attached hereto or any other Person authorized by the Company to act on behalf of the Company and designated as an “Authorized Officer” of the Company for the purpose of this Agreement in an Officer’s Certificate executed by the Company’s chief executive officer or chief financial officer and delivered to Prudential, and (ii) in the case of Prudential, any officer of Prudential designated as its “Authorized Officer” in Schedule C or any officer of Prudential designated as its “Authorized Officer” for the purpose of this Agreement in a certificate executed by one of its Authorized Officers or a lawyer in its law department.  Any action taken under this Agreement on behalf of the Company by any individual who on or after the date of this Agreement shall have been an Authorized Officer of the Company and whom Prudential in good faith believes to be an Authorized Officer of the Company at the time of such action shall be binding on the Company even though such individual shall have ceased to be an Authorized Officer of the Company, and any action taken under this Agreement on behalf of Prudential by any individual who on or after the date of this Agreement shall have been an Authorized Officer of Prudential and whom the Company in good faith believes to be an Authorized Officer of Prudential at the time of such action shall be binding on Prudential even though such individual shall have ceased to be an Authorized Officer of Prudential.

“Available Facility Amount” is defined in Section 2.2(a).

“Basic Maintenance Amount” as of any Valuation Date is the basic maintenance amount required under the Rating Agency Guidelines (which shall be the largest basic maintenance amount in the event there is more than one Rating Agency).

“Blocked Person” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“Business Day” means (a) for the purposes of Section 8.6 only, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed, (b) for the purpose of Section 2.2 only, a day on which Prudential is open for business, and (c) for the purposes of any other provision of this Agreement, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, or Leawood, Kansas, are required or authorized to be closed.

“Cancellation Date” is defined in Section 2.2(h)(ii).

“Cancellation Fee” is defined in Section 2.2(h)(ii).

“Capital Lease” means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.

“CISADA” means the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act. 
 
B-2

“Closing” is defined in Section 3.

“Closing Day” means, with respect to the TYG 2014 Notes, the TYG 2014 Closing Day and, with respect to any Accepted Note, the Business Day specified for the closing of the purchase and sale of such Accepted Note in the Confirmation of Acceptance for such Accepted Note, provided that (i) if the Company and the Purchaser which is obligated to purchase such Accepted Note agree on an earlier Business Day for such closing, the “Closing Day” for such Accepted Note shall be such earlier Business Day, and (ii) if the closing of the purchase and sale of such Accepted Note is rescheduled pursuant to Section 3.3, the Closing Day for such Accepted Note, for all purposes of this Agreement except references to “original Closing Day” in Section 2.2(h)(i), shall mean the Rescheduled Closing Day with respect to such Accepted Note.

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.

“Company” means Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation or any successor that becomes such in the manner prescribed in Section 10.2.

“Confidential Information” is defined in Section 20.

“Confirmation of Acceptance” is defined in Section 2.2(f).

“Controlled Entity” means (i) any of the Subsidiaries of the Company and any of their or the Company’s respective Controlled Affiliates and (ii) if the Company has a parent company, such parent company and its Controlled Affiliates.  As used in this definition, “Control”   means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. 

“Default” means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.

“Default Rate” means with respect to any series of Notes, that rate of interest that is the greater of (i) 2.00% per annum above the rate of interest stated in clause (a) of the first paragraph of the Notes of such series or (ii) 2.00% over the rate of interest publicly announced by Bank of New York in New York, New York as its “base” or “prime” rate.  The Default Rate for the Notes shall be subject to Section 8.8.

“Delayed Delivery Fee” is defined in Section 2.2(h)(i).

“Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 5.3.

“Discount Factor” means Fitch Discount Factor (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) or an Other Rating Agency Discount Factor, whichever is applicable.
 
B-3

“Discounted Value” (i) for purposes of determining the Make‑Whole Amount for the Notes, this term is defined in Section 8.6 and (ii) for any other purpose in this Agreement, means the quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible Asset divided by the applicable Discount Factor, provided that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is currently callable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the call price, whichever is lower, and that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is prepayable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the par value, whichever is lower.  

“Electronic Delivery” is defined in Section 7.1(a).

“Eligible Assets” means Fitch’s Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the Senior Securities) and/or Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets, whichever is applicable.

“Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including but not limited to those related to Hazardous Materials.

“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income  Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business  (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under section 414 of the Code.

“Event of Default” is defined in Section 11.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

“Existing Notes” means (i) the 6.11% Senior Notes, Series E, due April 10, 2015, (ii) the 5.85% Senior Notes, Series G, due December 21, 2016, (iii) the 4.35% Senior Notes, Series I, due May 12, 2018, (iv) the 3.30% Senior Notes, Series J, due December 19, 2019, (v) the 3.87% Senior Notes, Series K, due December 19, 2022, (vi) the 3.99% Senior Notes, Series L, due December 19, 2024 (vii) the 2.75% Senior Notes, Series M, due September 27, 2017, (viii) the 3.15% Senior Notes, Series N, due September 27, 2018, (ix) the 3.78% Senior Notes, Series O, due September 27, 2020, (x) the 4.39% Senior Notes, Series P, due September 27, 2023, (xi) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series Q, due September 27, 2018, (xii) the 3.77% Senior Notes, Series R, due January 22, 2022, (xiii) the 3.99% Senior Notes, Series S, due January 22, 2023, (xiv) the 4.16% Senior Notes, Series T, due January 22, 2024, (xv) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series U, due April 17, 2019, (xvi) the 6.07% Senior Notes, Series V, due December 21, 2014, (xvii) the 3.88% Senior Notes, Series W, due June 15, 2016, (xviii) the 4.55% Senior Notes, Series X, due June 15, 2018, (xix) the 2.77% Senior Notes, Series Y, due June 14, 2020, (xx) the 2.98% Senior Notes, Series Z, due June 14, 2021, (xxi) the 3.48% Senior Notes, Series AA, due June 14, 2025, (xxii) the 2.75% Senior Notes, Series BB, due September 27, 2017, (xxiii) the 3.48% Senior Notes, Series CC, due September 27, 2019, (xxiv) the 4.21% Senior Notes, Series DD, due September 27, 2022, (xxv) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series EE, due September 27, 2018, (xxvi) the 4.16% Senior Notes, Series FF, due November 20, 2023, (xxvii) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series GG, due April 17, 2019, and (xxviii) Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series HH, due September 9, 2019.
 
B-4

“Facility” is defined in Section 2.2(a).

“Financial Indebtedness” with respect to any Person means, at any time, without duplication,

(a)             its liabilities for borrowed money and its redemption obligations in respect of mandatorily redeemable Preferred Stock;

(b)           its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business but including all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property);

(c)            all liabilities appearing on its balance sheet in accordance with GAAP in respect of Capital Leases;

(d)            all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities);

(e)            all its liabilities in respect of letters of credit or instruments serving a similar function issued or accepted for its account by banks and other financial institutions (whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money);

(f)             the aggregate Swap Termination Value of all Swap Contracts of such Person; and

(g)            any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (f) hereof.

“Fitch”   means Fitch Ratings and its successors at law.

“Fitch Discount Factor”   means the discount factors set forth in the Fitch Guidelines for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned to Senior Securities.

“Fitch Eligible Asset” means assets of the Company set forth in the Fitch Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned to Senior Securities.
 
B-5

“Fitch Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by Fitch, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with Fitch’s ratings of Senior Securities.

“Form D” means a Notice of Sale of Securities under Regulation D, Section 4(b) and/or Uniform Limited Offering Exemption under the Securities Act.

“Form N‑CSR” is defined in Section 7.1(b).  

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.

“Governmental Authority” means

(a)            the government of

(i)        the United States of America or any State or other political subdivision thereof, or

(ii)      any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or

(b)          any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.

“Governmental Official” means any governmental official or employee, employee of any government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, any official of a political party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting in an official capacity.  

“Guaranty” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including (without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:

(a)              to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any property constituting security therefor;

(b)            to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation;
 
B-6

(c)              to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the indebtedness or obligation; or

(d)           otherwise to assure the owner of such indebtedness or obligation against loss in respect thereof.

In any computation of the indebtedness or other liabilities of the obligor under any Guaranty, the indebtedness or other obligations that are the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be direct obligations of such obligor.

“Hazardous Material” means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or other substances that might pose a hazard to health and safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law including, but not limited to, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum products, lead based paint, radon gas or similar restricted, prohibited or penalized substances.

“Hedge Treasury Note(s)” means, with respect to any Accepted Note, the United States Treasury Note or Notes whose duration (as determined by Prudential) most closely matches the duration of such Accepted Note.

“holder” means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 13.1.

“Holder Forms” means any forms required to be filed by a holder of Notes pursuant to the 1940 Act or as required by the Federal Reserve Board.

“Hostile Tender Offer”     means the use of proceeds of any Accepted Note to offer to purchase, or to purchase, shares of capital stock of any corporation or equity interests in any other entity, or securities convertible into or representing the beneficial ownership of, or rights to acquire, any such shares or equity interests, if (a) such shares, equity interests, securities or rights are of a class which is publicly traded on any securities exchange or in any over the counter market, (b) such shares, equity interests, securities or rights represent 15% or more of the equity interests or beneficial ownership of such corporation or other entity (for the avoidance of doubt, the 15% threshold shall include shares, equity interests, securities or rights owned by the Company prior to the receipt of proceeds of such Note) and (c) such offer or purchase has not been duly approved by the board of directors of such corporation or the equivalent governing body of such other entity prior to the date on which the Company makes the Request for Purchase of such Note.    

“Institutional Investor” means (a) any Purchaser of a Note, (b) any holder of a Note holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes of any Series then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form, and (d) any Related Fund of any holder of any Note.
 
B-7

“Investment Grade” means a rating of at least (i) “BBB” or higher by Fitch or (ii) its equivalent by any other NRSRO.

“Issuance Fee” is defined in the Section 4.7 Letter.

“Issuance Period” is defined in Section 2.2(b).

“Lien” means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including in the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements).

“Make‑Whole Amount” is defined in Section 8.6.

“Market Value” means the market value of an asset of the Company determined as follows:  For equity securities traded on an exchange,  the value obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sales price or the closing price (or if such equity security is not traded on a date of determination, the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices), in each case as obtained from a pricing service approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If an equity security is not traded on an exchange or a quote is not available from a pricing service approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, the value obtained from written broker‑dealer quotations.  For fixed‑income securities, the value obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sale price of a security on the day the Company values its assets or the market value obtained from a pricing service or the value obtained from a direct written broker‑dealer quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the security.  “Market Value” for other securities will mean the value obtained pursuant to the Company’s valuation procedures as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If the market value of a security cannot be obtained, or the Company’s investment adviser determines that the value of a security as so obtained does not represent the fair value of a security, fair value for that security shall be determined pursuant to the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Material” means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company.

“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Notes.
 
B-8

“Material Credit Facility” means, as to the Company and its Subsidiaries,   (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia and (b) the Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia, and in each case, including any renewals, extensions, amendments, supplements, restatements, replacements or refinancing thereof .  

“Multiemployer Plan” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).

“NAIC” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any successor thereto.

“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and all exemptive relief, if any, obtained by the Company thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.

“1940 Act Asset Coverage” means asset coverage required by the 1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage and by the 1940 Act Total Leverage Asset Coverage.

“1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage” means asset coverage as defined by Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date of the Closing of at least 300% with respect to Senior Securities, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding that of such determination.

“1940 Act Total Leverage Asset Coverage” means asset coverage as defined by Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date of the Closing of at least 200% with respect to Senior Securities and Preferred Stock, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding the time of such determination.

“Notes” is defined in Section 1.

“NRSRO” means a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization.

“OFAC” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“OFAC Listed Person” is defined in Section 5.16(a).

“OFAC Sanctions Program” means any economic or trade sanction that OFAC is responsible for administering and enforcing.  A list of OFAC Sanctions Programs may be found at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx
 
B-9

“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.

“Other Notes” means (i) the Existing Notes and (ii) each other Series of senior unsecured notes or bonds of the Company that are pari passu with the Notes issued under this Agreement.

“Other Rating Agency” means each rating agency, if any, other than Fitch then providing a rating for the Senior Securities.

“Other Rating Agency Discount Factor” means the discount factors set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.

“Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets” means assets of the Company set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.

“Other Rating Agency Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by each Other Rating Agency, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.

“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.

“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, business entity or Governmental Authority.

“Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.

“Preferred Stock” means any class of capital stock of a Person that is preferred over any other class of capital stock (or similar equity interests) of such Person as to the payment of dividends or the payment of any amount upon liquidation or dissolution of such Person.

“property” or “properties” means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.

“Prudential” is defined in the addressee line to this Agreement.

“Prudential Affiliate” means any Affiliate of Prudential.
 
B-10

“PTE” is defined in Section 6.2(a).

“Purchaser” is defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

“Qualified Institutional Buyer” means any Person who is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.

“Rating Agency” means each of Fitch (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) and any Other Rating Agency.

“Rating Agency Guidelines” mean Fitch Guidelines (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) and any Other Rating Agency Guidelines.

“Reference Agreement” is defined in Section 9.8.

“Rating Cession” is defined in Section 7.4.

“Related Fund” means, with respect to any holder of any Note, any fund or entity that (i) invests in Securities or bank loans, and (ii) is advised or managed by such holder, the same investment advisor as such holder or by an affiliate of such holder or such investment advisor.

“Request for Purchase” is defined in Section 2.2(d).

“Required Holders” means, at any time, the holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates. 

“Rescheduled Closing Day” is defined in Section 3.3.

“Responsible Officer” means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer of the Company with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement.

“Restricted Change” is defined in Section 8.7.

“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, or any successor thereto.

“Section 4.7 Letter” is defined in Section 4.7.

“Section 9.5/9.6 Default” is defined in Section 8.2.1.

“Securities” or “Security” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(1) of the Securities Act.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
B-11

“Senior Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company.

“Senior Securities” means indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company including, without limitation, the Notes, the Existing Notes, bank borrowings and (without duplication) indebtedness of the Company within the meaning of Section 18 of the 1940 Act.

“series” means any Series of Notes issued pursuant to this Agreement.

“Series” is defined in Section 1.2.

“Series II Notes” is defined in Section 1.1.

“Section JJ Notes” is defined in Section 1.1.

“Section KK Notes” is defined in Section 1.1.

“Shelf Closing” means, with respect to any Series of Shelf Notes, the closing of the sale and purchase of such Series of Shelf Notes.  

“Shelf Notes” is defined in Section 1.2.

“Significant Subsidiary” means at any time any Subsidiary that would at such time constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as such term is defined in Regulation S‑X of the SEC as in effect on the date of the Closing) of the Company.

“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership or joint venture can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries).  Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.

“SVO” means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC or any successor to such Office.

“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any of the foregoing (including, but without limitation, any options to enter into any of the foregoing), and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement.
 
B-12

“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amounts(s) determined as the mark‑to‑market values(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid‑market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts.

“TYG 2014 Closing” is defined in Section 3.1.

“TYG 2014 Closing Day” is defined in Section 3.1.

“TYG 2014 Notes” is defined in Section 1.1.  

“TYG 2014 Purchaser” is defined in the addressee line to this Agreement.

“USA PATRIOT Act” means United States Public Law 107‑56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.

“U.S. Economic Sanctions” is defined in Section 5.16(a). 

“Valuation Date” means every Friday, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day; provided, however , that the first Valuation Date may occur on any other date established by the Company; provided, further, however , that such first Valuation Date shall be not more than one week from the date on which Notes initially are issued.

“Wholly‑Owned Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary all of the equity interests (except directors’ qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one or more of the Company and the Company’s other Wholly‑Owned Subsidiaries at such time.
 
B-13

Information Schedule
Authorized Officers for Prudential
 
 
Prudential Investment Management, Inc.
 
     
(1)
All payments to Prudential shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to:
 
     
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank
New York, NY
ABA No.:  XXXXXXX
 
 
Account No.:  XXXXXXX
Account Name:  PIM Inc. - PCG
 
     
(2)
Address for all notices relating to payments:
 
     
 
Prudential Investment Management, Inc.
c/o The Prudential Insurance Company of America
Investment Operations Group
Gateway Center Two, 10th Floor
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, NJ 07102-4077
 
     
 
Attention:  Manager
 
     
(3)
Address for all other communications and notices:
 
     
 
Prudential Investment Management, Inc.
c/o Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
     
 
Attention:  Managing Director
 
     
(4)
Recipient of telephonic prepayment notices:
 
     
 
Manager, Trade Management Group
 
     
 
Telephone:  (973) 367-3141
 
 
Facsimile:   (888) 889-3832
 
     
(5)
Tax Identification No.:  XXXXXX
 
     
(6)
Authorized Officers:
 

Ric E. Abel
Managing Director
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6272
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6297
Matthew A. Baker
Vice President
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6253
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6222
 
Schedule C
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

Julia B. Buthman
Managing Director
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6273
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6299
 
Richard P. Carrell
Vice President
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6287
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6297
Brien F. Davis
Vice President
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6256
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6299
 
Randall M. Kob
Managing Director
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6210
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6201
Christopher L. Halloran
Vice President
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6235
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6222
Email:  Chris.Halloran@prudential.com
Brian E. Lemons
Vice President
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6276
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6222
 
Timothy M. Laczkowski
Vice President
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6275
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6299
Brian N. Thomas
Managing Director
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6216
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6222
Ingrida Soldatova
Vice President
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue
Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Telephone:  (214) 720-6230
Facsimile:   (214) 720-6297
 
 
C-2

Authorized Officers for Company
 
Terry Matlack, Chief Executive Officer
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300
Leawood, KS 66211
Telephone: (913) 981-1020
Facsimile: (913) 981-1021
P. Bradley Adams, Chief Financial Officer
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300
Leawood, KS 66211
Telephone: (913) 981-1020
Facsimile: (913) 981-1021
 
Zachary A. Hamel, President
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300
Leawood, KS 66211
Telephone: (913) 981-1020
Facsimile: (913) 981-1021
H. Kevin Birzer, Chairman of the Board
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300
Leawood, KS 66211
Telephone: (913) 981-1020
Facsimile: (913) 981-1021
 
C-3

Disclosure Materials


None.
 
Schedule 5.3
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

Financial Statements

Annual Report for the Fiscal Year ended November 30, 2013 which includes but is not limited to Summary Financial Information, Key Financial Data, Schedule of Investments, Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets, Statement of Cash Flows, Financial Highlights and Notes to Financial Statements. 

2014 Third Quarter Report for the 9 months ended August 31, 2014 which includes but is not limited to Summary Financial Information, Key Financial Data, Schedule of Investments, Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets, Statement of Cash Flows, Financial Highlights and Notes to Financial Statements.
 
Schedule 5.5
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

Schedule 5.15
 
Existing Indebtedness as of December 2, 2014
 
I. Schedule 5.15( a)
 
 
Title of Security
 
Principal Amount
Outstanding
 
 
Maturity Date
         
Series E
 
$
110,000,000
 
April 10, 2015
Series G
   
30,000,000
 
December 21, 2016
Series I
   
10,000,000
 
May 12, 2018
Series J
   
15,000,000
 
December 19, 2019
Series K
   
10,000,000
 
December 19, 2022
Series L
   
20,000,000
 
December 19, 2024
Series M
   
13,000,000
 
September 27, 2017
Series N
   
10,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series O
   
15,000,000
 
September 27, 2020
Series P
   
12,000,000
 
September 27, 2023
Series Q
   
10,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series R
   
25,000,000
 
January 22, 2022
Series S
   
10,000,000
 
January 22, 2023
Series T
   
25,000,000
 
January 22, 2024
Series U
   
35,000,000
 
April 17, 2019
Series V
   
39,400,000
 
December 21, 2014
Series W
   
12,500,000
 
June 15, 2016
Series X
   
12,500,000
 
June 15, 2018
Series Y
   
12,500,000
 
June 14, 2020
Series Z
   
12,500,000
 
June 14, 2021
Series AA
   
10,000,000
 
June 14, 2025
Series BB
   
12,000,000
 
September 27, 2017
Series CC
   
15,000,000
 
September 27, 2019
Series DD
   
13,000,000
 
September 27, 2022
Series EE
   
5,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series FF
   
10,000,000
 
November 20, 2023
Series GG
   
20,000,000
 
April 17, 2019
Series HH
   
20,000,000
 
September 9, 2019
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
   
103,400,000
 
June 15, 2015
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
   
60,000,000
 
June 23, 2016
             
Total
 
$
707,800,000
   
 
Schedule 5.15
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

II. Schedule 5.15( b )

Master Note Purchase Agreement dated April 10, 2008 (Series E Notes)

First Supplement to Master Note Purchase Agreement dated December 17, 2009 (Series F and G Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated May 12, 2011 (Series H and I Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 2012 (Series J, K and L Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013 (Series M, N, O, P and Q Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013 (Series R, S and T Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014 (Series U Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated December 21, 2007 (Series V Notes)

Note Purchase Agreement dated April 26, 2011 (Series W and X)

Note Purchase Agreement dated June 14, 2013 (Series Y, Z and AA)

Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013 (Series BB, CC, DD and EE)

Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013 (Series FF)

Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014 (Series GG)

Note Purchase Agreement dated September 9, 2014 (Series HH)

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia.

Series B Articles Supplementary dated December 12, 2012.
 
Series C Articles Supplementary dated June 9, 2014.

Series D and Series E Articles Supplementary dated October 9, 2014.
 
5.15-2

[Form of Series II Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation  

3.22% Senior Note, Series II, Due December 18, 2022
 
No. II‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]   PPN 89147L L#5

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on December 18, 2022, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 3.22% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 18th day of June and December in each year, commencing with the June or December next succeeding the date hereof and at maturity until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2014 (as from time to time amended or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof.  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit 1-A
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.  

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
       
 
By
    
   
Name:
 
   
Its:
 
 
E-1-A-2
[Form of Series JJ Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation  

3.34% Senior Note, Series JJ, Due December 18, 2023
 
No. JJ‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]   PPN 89147L M*8

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on December 18, 2023, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 3.34% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 18th day of June and December in each year, commencing with the June or December next succeeding the date hereof and at maturity until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2014 (as from time to time amended or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof.  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit 1-B
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.  

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
       
 
By
    
   
Name:
 
   
Its:
 
 
E-1-B-2

[Form of Series KK Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation  

3.53% Senior Note, Series KK, Due December 18, 2025
 
No. KK‑[___]
[Date]
$[_______]   PPN 89147L M@6

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on December 18, 2025, with interest (computed on the basis of a 360‑day year of twelve 30‑day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the rate of 3.53% per annum from the date hereof, payable semiannually, on the 18th day of June and December in each year, commencing with the June or December next succeeding the date hereof and at maturity until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make‑Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2014 (as from time to time amended or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof.  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
Exhibit 1-C
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

This Note is subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make‑Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.  

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
       
 
By
     
   
Name:
 
 
Its:
 
 
E-1-C-2
[Form of Shelf Note]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

[____]% Senior Note, Series ___, Due [__________, ____]

No.   [ _____ ]  
PPN [ ______________ ]  
Original Principal Amount :
Original Issue Date :
Interest Rate :
Interest Payment Dates :  
Final Maturity Date :
Principal Prepayment Dates And Amounts :

For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars [on the Final Maturity Date specified above (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid)][, payable on the Principal Prepayment Dates and in the amounts specified above, and on the Final Maturity Date specified above in an amount equal to the unpaid balance of the principal hereof,] (the “Maturity Date” ) with interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the Interest Rate per annum specified above, payable on each Interest Payment Date specified above and on the Final Maturity Date specified above, commencing with the Interest Payment Date next succeeding the date hereof and on the Maturity Date, until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Make‑Whole Amount, payable semiannually as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered holder hereof, on demand), at a rate equal to the Default Rate.

Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.

 Payments of principal of, interest on and any Make-Whole Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the Holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement referred to below.
 
Exhibit 1-D
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of December 18, 2014 (as from time to time amended, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof.  Each holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representations set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered holder hereof or such holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.

[The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.]  [This Note is [also] subject to [optional] prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.]  

If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Make-Whole Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.

This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice-of-law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
       
 
By
     
   
Name:
   
   
Title:
    
 
E-1-D-2
[Form of Request for Purchase]

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation  

Reference is made to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Agreement”) , dated as of December 18, 2014, between Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (the Company” ), on the one hand, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. ( “Prudential” ) and each Prudential Affiliate which becomes party thereto, on the other hand.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings specified in the Agreement.

Pursuant to Section 2.2(d) of the Agreement, the Company hereby makes the following Request for Purchase:

1.              Aggregate principal amount of the Shelf Notes covered hereby (the “Notes” ) $__________ 1  

2.               Individual specifications of the Notes:
 
Principal
Amount
Final
Maturity
Date
Principal Prepayment
Dates and
Amounts
Semiannual
Interest
 Payment
 Dates
     
 
 
3.               Use of proceeds of the Notes:
 
4.               Proposed day for the closing of the purchase and sale of the Notes:
 
5.               The purchase price of the Notes is to be transferred to:
 
Name and Address
and ABA Routing Number
of Bank
Number of
Account
   
 

1 Minimum principal amount of $10,000,000.
 
Exhibit 2.2 (d)
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

6.                The Company certifies that (a) the representations 2 and warranties contained in Section 5 of the Agreement are true on and as of the date of this Request for Purchase [except…if the Company needs to update a schedule to give an accurate representation, please describe here and provide an exhibit] and (b) that there exists on the date of this Request for Purchase no Event of Default or Default.

7.                The Issuance Fee to be paid pursuant to the Agreement will be paid by the Company on the closing date.

Dated:

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
       
 
By
       
   
Name:
    
 
Title:
  
 

2 Company to confirm that the use of proceeds related to the issuance of Notes shall not be used for the purpose of financing a Hostile Tender Offer.
 
E-2.2(d)-2
[Form of Confirmation of Acceptance]

Reference is made to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Agreement” ), dated as of December   18, 2014 between [ __________ ] (the “Company” ), on the one hand, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. ( “Prudential” ) and each Prudential Affiliate which becomes party thereto, on the other hand.  All terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement have the respective meanings specified in the Agreement.

Prudential or the Prudential Affiliate which is named below as a Purchaser of Shelf Notes hereby confirms the representations as to such Shelf Notes set forth in Section 6 of the Agreement, and agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Agreement applicable to the Purchasers or holders of the Notes.

Pursuant to Section 2.2(f) of the Agreement, an Acceptance with respect to the following Accepted Notes is hereby confirmed:

I.
Accepted Notes:  Aggregate principal amount $__________________

(A)              (a)              Name of Purchaser:

(b)             Principal amount:

(c)            Final maturity date:

(d)             Principal prepayment dates and amounts:

(e)            Interest rate:

(f)              Interest payment period:  semiannually in arrears

(g)             Interest payment dates:

(h)            Payment and notice instructions:  As set forth on attached Purchaser Schedule

(B)                (a)              Name of Purchaser:

(b)            Principal amount:

(c)             Final maturity date:

(d)            Principal prepayment dates and amounts:

(e)            Interest rate:

(f)              Interest payment period:  semiannually in arrears
 
Exhibit 2.2( f)
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

(g)             Interest payment dates:

(h)            Payment and notice instructions:  As set forth on attached Purchaser Schedule

[ (C), (D)…. same information as above. ]  

II.
Closing Day:

III.
Issuance Fee:

[IV.     Prudential hereby waives the time period for delivery requirements in Section 2.2(d) related to the information described in Paragraph ___ of the Request for Purchase.] 3  

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
       
 
By
     
   
Name:
    
 
Title:
       
 
[ Prudential Investment Management, Inc .]
 
       
 
By
      
   
Vice President
 
       
 
[ Prudential Affiliate ]
 
       
 
By
      
   
Vice President
 
 
[ Attach Purchaser Schedules ]
 

3 To be included if applicable.
 
E-2.2(f)-2
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel
to the Company

[Form to be attached]
 
Exhibit 4.4(a)
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

Form of Opinion of Special Counsel
to the Purchasers

[to be provided on a case by case basis]
 
Exhibit 4.4 ( b )
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 

Form of Officer’s Certificate

OFFICER’S CERTIFICATE

OF 

TORTOISE ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE CORPORATION

[Year][Quarter] Ended [_______ __, 20__]

I,    [Name of Undersigned], do hereby certify that I am the [Title of Undersigned] of Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation ( “TYG” ).  I further certify as enumerated below to the purchasers whose names appear on Schedule A of the Note Purchase Agreement and Private Shelf Agreement (the “Agreement” ) dated as of December 18, 2014 between TYG and such purchasers as follows:

 
1.
[Audited][Unaudited] financial statements for the [year][quarter] are available at www.tortoiseadvisors.com.  The financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TYG and its results of operations.

 
2.
TYG complied with the requirements of Sections 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 10.5, 10.6 and 11(i) of the Agreement during the period covered and information (including calculations) used to make such determination, is true and accurate and attached.

 
3.
I have reviewed the relevant terms of the Agreement and the transactions and conditions of TYG from the beginning of the period covered up to date of this Officer’s Certificate, and such review did not disclose the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or Event of Default (as defined in the Agreement).

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned has executed this Officer’s Certificate as of __ day of _______, 20__.

    
 
[Name]
 
[Title]
 
Exhibit 7.2
(to Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement)
 
 


Exhibit k.24.
 
Execution Copy
                                                                  
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation

$20,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series LL, due June 14, 2020
$30,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series MM, due June 14, 2025
 


Note Purchase Agreement


 
Dated April 2, 2015
 
                                                            
 

Table of Contents
 
Section
Heading
Page
     
Section 1.
Authorization of Notes
1
 
 
 
Section 2.
Sale and Purchase of  TNotes
2
 
 
 
Section 3.
Closing
3
 
 
 
Section 4.
Conditions to Closing
3
 
 
 
Section 4.1.
Representations and Warranties
3
Section 4.2.
Performance; No Default
3
Section 4.3.
Compliance Certificates
4
Section 4.4.
Opinions of Counsel
4
Section 4.5.
Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc
4
Section 4.6.
Sale of Other Notes
4
Section 4.7.
Payment of Special Counsel Fees
4
Section 4.8.
Private Placement Number
5
Section 4.9.
Changes in Corporate Structure
5
Section 4.10.
Funding Instructions
5
Section 4.11.
Rating of Notes
5
Section 4.12.
Proceedings and Documents
5
Section 4.13.
Regulation U
5
 
 
 
Section 5.
Representations and Warranties of the Company
5
 
 
 
Section 5.1.
Organization; Power and Authority
5
Section 5.2.
Authorization, Etc
6
Section 5.3.
Disclosure
6
Section 5.4.
No Subsidiaries
6
Section 5.5.
Financial Statements; Material Liabilities
6
Section 5.6.
Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc
6
Section 5.7.
Governmental Authorizations, Etc
7
Section 5.8.
Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders
7
Section 5.9.
Taxes
7
Section 5.10.
Title to Property; Leases
7
Section 5.11.
Licenses, Permits, Etc
7
Section 5.12.
Compliance with ERISA
8
Section 5.13.
Private Offering by the Company
8
Section 5.14.
Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations
8
Section 5.15.
Existing Indebtedness
8
Section 5.16.
Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc
9
Section 5.17.
Status under Certain Statutes
10
Section 5.18.
Pari Passu Ranking
10
 
-i-
Section 6.
Representations of the Purchasers
10
 
 
 
Section 6.1.
Purchase for Investment
10
Section 6.2.
Source of Funds
11
 
 
 
Section 7.
Information as to Company
12
 
 
 
Section 7.1.
Financial and Business Information
12
Section 7.2.
Officer’s Certificate
15
Section 7.3.
Visitation
15
 
 
 
Section 8.
Payment and Prepayment of the Notes
16
 
 
 
Section 8.1.
Maturity
16
Section 8.2.
Optional Prepayments of the Notes with Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount
16
Section 8.3.
Allocation of Partial Prepayments
17
Section 8.4.
Maturity; Surrender, Etc
17
Section 8.5.
Purchase of Notes
17
Section 8.6.
Floating Rate Prepayment Amount
18
Section 8.7.
Prepayment of Notes upon Restricted Change
18
Section 8.8.
Adjustment Period
19
 
 
 
Section 9.
Affirmative Covenants
19
 
 
 
Section 9.1.
Compliance with Law
19
Section 9.2.
Payment of Taxes
20
Section 9.3.
Corporate Existence, Etc
20
Section 9.4.
Books and Records
20
Section 9.5.
Asset Coverage
20
Section 9.6.
Discounted Value
20
Section 9.7.
Current Rating on Notes
20
Section 9.8.
Most Favored Lender Status
21
Section 9.9.
Ranking of Obligations
21
 
 
 
Section 10.
Negative Covenants
22
 
 
 
Section 10.1
Transactions with Affiliates
22
Section 10.2.
Merger, Consolidation, Etc
22
Section 10.3.
Line of Business
22
Section 10.4.
Terrorism Sanctions Regulations
22
Section 10.5.
Certain Other Restrictions
23
Section 10.6.
Secured Debt
23
 
 
 
Section 11.
Events of Default
24
 
 
 
Section 12.
Remedies on Default, Etc
26
 
 
 
Section 12.1.
Acceleration
26
 
-ii-
Section 12.2.
Other Remedies
26
Section 12.3.
Rescission
27
Section 12.4.
No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc
27
 
 
 
Section 13.
Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes
27
 
 
 
Section 13.1.
Registration of Notes
27
Section 13.2.
Transfer and Exchange of Notes
27
Section 13.3.
Replacement of Notes
28
 
 
 
Section 14.
Payments on Notes
28
 
 
 
Section 14.1.
Place of Payment
28
Section 14.2.
Home Office Payment
29
 
 
 
Section 15.
Expenses, Etc
29
 
 
 
Section 15.1.
Transaction Expenses
29
Section 15.2.
Survival
30
 
 
 
Section 16.
Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement
30
 
 
 
Section 17.
Amendment and Waiver
30
 
 
 
Section 17.1.
Requirements
30
Section 17.2.
Solicitation of Holders of Notes
30
Section 17.3.
Binding Effect, Etc
31
Section 17.4.
Notes Held by Company, Etc
31
 
 
 
Section 18.
Notices
32
 
 
 
Section 19.
Reproduction of Documents
32
 
 
 
Section 20.
Confidential Information
33
 
 
 
Section 21.
Substitution of Purchaser
33
 
 
 
Section 22.
Miscellaneous
34
 
 
 
Section 22.1.
Successors and Assigns
34
Section 22.2.
Payments Due on Non‑Business Days
34
Section 22.3.
Accounting Terms
34
Section 22.4.
Severability
34
Section 22.5.
Construction, Etc
34
Section 22.6.
Counterparts
35
Section 22.7.
Governing Law
35
Section 22.8.
Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial
35
 
-iii-
Schedule A
Information Relating to Purchasers
     
Schedule B
Defined Terms
     
Schedule 5.3
Disclosure Materials
     
Schedule 5.5
Financial Statements
     
Schedule 5.15
Existing Indebtedness
     
Exhibit 1‑A
Form of Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series LL, due June 14, 2020
     
Exhibit 1-B
Form of Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series MM, due June 14, 2025
     
Exhibit 4.4(a)
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Company
     
Exhibit 4.4(b)
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel for the Purchasers
 
-iv-
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
11550 Ash Street, Suite 300
Leawood, Kansas  66211

$20,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series LL, due June 14, 2020
$30,000,000 Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series MM, due June 14, 2025
 
April 2, 2015
 
To Each of the Purchasers Listed in
Schedule A Hereto :
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the “Company” ), agrees with each of the purchasers whose names appear at the end hereof (each, a “Purchaser” and, collectively, the “Purchasers” ) as follows:
 
Section 1.                     Authorization of Notes.
 
The Company will authorize the issue and sale of $50,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its senior notes consisting of:
 
(i)           $20,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series LL, due June 14, 2020 (the “Series LL Notes” ), and
 
(ii)          $30,000,000 aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series MM, due June 14, 2025 (the “Series MM Notes,” and together with the Series LL Notes, the “Notes” ) (such term shall also include any such notes issued in substitution therefor pursuant to Section 13).  The Series LL Notes and the Series MM Notes shall be substantially in the form set out in Exhibits 1‑A and 1‑B, respectively.  Certain capitalized and other terms used in this Agreement are defined in Schedule B; and references to a “Schedule” or an “Exhibit” are, unless otherwise specified, to a Schedule or an Exhibit attached to this Agreement.
 
The Series LL Notes shall bear interest from the date of issue at a floating rate equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate from time to time, payable quarterly on the 14th day of each March, June, September and December in each year (commencing June 14, 2015) (each such date being referred to as a “Floating Rate Interest Payment Date” ) and at maturity and bear interest on overdue principal (including any overdue required or optional prepayment of principal), LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and premium, if any, and (to the extent legally enforceable) on any overdue installment of interest at the Default Rate until paid.
 

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Interest on the Series LL Notes shall be computed for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days.
 
The Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the Series LL Notes shall be determined by or on behalf of the Company, and notice thereof shall be given by or on behalf of the Company to the Holders of the Series LL Notes, together with such information as the Series LL Required Holders may reasonably request for verification (including in all events, a facsimile transmission of the relevant screen and calculations), on the second Business Day preceding each Floating Rate Interest Period (which, in the case of the first Floating Rate Interest Period for the Series LL Notes shall be the third Business Day prior to the Closing).  In the event that the Series LL Required Holders do not concur with such determination by the Company, as evidenced by notice to the Company by such Holders within five (5) Business Days after receipt by such Holders of the notice delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to the previous sentence, the determination of Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be made by such Holders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.
 
The Series MM Notes shall bear interest from the date of issue at a floating rate equal to the Adjusted LIBOR Rate from time to time, payable quarterly on each Floating Rate Interest Payment Date and at maturity and bear interest on overdue principal (including any overdue required or optional prepayment of principal),  LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and premium, if any, and (to the extent legally enforceable) on any overdue installment of interest at the Default Rate until paid.
 
Interest on the Series MM Notes shall be computed for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days.
 
The Adjusted LIBOR Rate for the Series MM Notes shall be determined by or on behalf of the Company, and notice thereof shall be given by or on behalf of the Company to the Holders of the Series MM Notes, together with such information as the Series MM Required Holders may reasonably request for verification (including in all events, a facsimile transmission of the relevant screen and calculations), on the second Business Day preceding each Floating Rate Interest Period (which, in the case of the first Floating Rate Interest Period for the Series MM Notes shall be the third Business Day prior to the Closing).  In the event that the Series MM Required Holders do not concur with such determination by the Company, as evidenced by notice to the Company by such Holders within five (5) Business Days after receipt by such Holders of the notice delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to the previous sentence, the determination of Adjusted LIBOR Rate shall be made by such Holders in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, which determination shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error.
 
Section 2.                     Sale and Purchase of Notes.
 
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company will issue and sell to each Purchaser and each Purchaser will purchase from the Company, at the Closing provided for in Section 3, Notes in the principal amount and of the series specified opposite such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A at the purchase price of 100% of the principal amount thereof.  The Purchasers’ obligations hereunder are several and not joint obligations and no Purchaser shall have any liability to any Person for the performance or non‑performance of any obligation by any other Purchaser hereunder.  The Series LL Notes and the Series MM Notes are each herein sometimes referred to as Notes of a “series.”
 
-2-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 3.                     Closing.
 
The sale and purchase of the Notes to be purchased by each Purchaser shall occur at the offices of Chapman and Cutler LLP, 111 West Monroe Street, Chicago, Illinois 60603‑4080, at 10:00 a.m., Chicago time, at a closing (the “Closing” ) on April 2, 2015 or on such other Business Day thereafter on or prior to April 3, 2015 as may be agreed upon by the Company and the Purchasers.  At the Closing the Company will deliver to each Purchaser the Notes of the series to be purchased by such Purchaser at such Closing in the form of a single Note (or such greater number of Notes in denominations of at least U.S. $100,000 as such Purchaser may request) dated the date of such Closing and registered in such Purchaser’s name (or in the name of its nominee), against delivery by such Purchaser to the Company or its order of immediately available funds in the amount of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately available funds for the account of the Company for credit to U.S. Bank National Association; ABA: XXXXXXX; Account#: XXXXXXX; Account Name: Custody Trust Cash U.S. Bank; FFC: XXXXX; Attention: Megan Condon (Account Instructions can be verified with Ryan Channell at (913) 981-1020).  If at the Closing the Company shall fail to tender such Notes to any Purchaser as provided above in this Section 3, or any of the conditions specified in Section 4 shall not have been fulfilled to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, such Purchaser shall, at its election, be relieved of all further obligations under this Agreement, without thereby waiving any rights such Purchaser may have by reason of such failure or such nonfulfillment.
 
Section 4.                      Conditions to Closing.
 
Each Purchaser’s obligation to purchase and pay for the Notes to be sold to such Purchaser at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment to such Purchaser’s satisfaction, prior to or at the Closing, of the following conditions:
 
Section 4.1.              Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement shall be correct when made and at the time of the Closing.
 
Section 4.2.             Performance; No Default .  The Company shall have performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in this Agreement required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the Closing and after giving effect to the issue and sale of the Notes (and the application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated by Section 5.14) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 4.3.              Compliance Certificates .
 
(a)         Officer’s Certificate .  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser an Officer’s Certificate, dated the date of the Closing, certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.9 have been fulfilled.
 
(b)         Secretary’s Certificate .  The Company shall have delivered to such Purchaser a certificate of its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, dated the date of the Closing, certifying as to the resolutions attached thereto and other corporate proceedings relating to the authorization, execution and delivery of the Notes and this Agreement.
 
Section 4.4.              Opinions of Counsel .  Such Purchaser shall have received opinions in form and substance satisfactory to such Purchaser, dated the date of the Closing (a) from Paul Hastings LLP, counsel for the Company, and from Venable LLP, special Maryland counsel for the Company, together covering the matters set forth in Exhibit 4.4(a) and covering such other matters incident to the transactions contemplated hereby as such Purchaser or its counsel may reasonably request (and the Company hereby instructs its counsel to deliver such opinions to the Purchasers) and (b) from Chapman and Cutler LLP, the Purchasers’ special counsel in connection with such transactions, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 4.4(b) and covering such other matters incident to such transactions as such Purchaser may reasonably request.
 
Section 4.5.    Purchase Permitted by Applicable Law, Etc .  On the date of the Closing such Purchaser’s purchase of Notes shall (a) be permitted by the laws and regulations of each jurisdiction to which such Purchaser is subject, without recourse to provisions (such as section 1405(a)(8) of the New York Insurance Law) permitting limited investments by insurance companies without restriction as to the character of the particular investment, (b) not violate any applicable law or regulation (including, without limitation, Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System) and (c) not subject such Purchaser to any tax, penalty or liability under or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation, which law or regulation was not in effect on the date hereof.  If requested by such Purchaser, such Purchaser shall have received an Officer’s Certificate certifying as to such matters of fact as such Purchaser may reasonably specify to enable such Purchaser to determine whether such purchase is so permitted.
 
Section 4.6.              Sale of Other Notes .  Contemporaneously with the Closing the Company shall sell to each other Purchaser and each other Purchaser shall purchase the Notes to be purchased by it at the Closing as specified in Schedule A.
 
Section 4.7.              Payment of Special Counsel Fees .  Without limiting the provisions of Section 15.1, the Company shall have paid on or before the Closing the fees, charges and disbursements of the Purchasers’ special counsel referred to in Section 4.4 to the extent reflected in a statement of such counsel rendered to the Company at least one Business Day prior to the Closing.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 4.8.              Private Placement Number .  A Private Placement Number issued by Standard & Poor’s CUSIP Service Bureau (in cooperation with the SVO) shall have been obtained for each series of the Notes.
 
Section 4.9.              Changes in Corporate Structure .  The Company shall not have changed its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as applicable, or been a party to any merger or consolidation or succeeded to all or any substantial part of the liabilities of any other entity, at any time following the date of the most recent financial statements referred to in Schedule 5.5.
 
Section 4.10.           Funding Instructions.  At least three Business Days prior to the date of the Closing, each Purchaser shall have received written instructions signed by a Responsible Officer on letterhead of the Company confirming the information specified in Section 3 including (i) the name and address of the transferee bank, (ii) such transferee bank’s ABA number and (iii) the account name and number into which the purchase price for the Notes is to be deposited.
 
Section 4.11.            Rating of Notes.   The Notes shall have been given a rating of not less than “AAA” by Fitch on or prior to the date of issuance thereof.
 
Section 4.12.            Proceedings and Documents .  All corporate and other proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and all documents and instruments incident to such transactions shall be satisfactory to such Purchaser and its special counsel, and such Purchaser and its special counsel shall have received all such counterpart originals or certified or other copies of such documents as such Purchaser or such special counsel may reasonably request.
 
Section 4.13.            Regulation U .  The Company shall have completed Form FR G‑3 for each Purchaser required to file such form and shall have otherwise cooperated with such Purchasers in providing any additional information in order for the Purchasers to make filings under Regulation U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 221) and in providing information necessary for each Purchaser to complete and file with any Governmental Authority any other Holder Forms.
 
Section 5.                     Representations and Warranties of the Company.
 
As of the date of the Closing, the Company represents and warrants to each Purchaser that:
 
Section 5.1.              Organization; Power and Authority .  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required by law, other than those jurisdictions as to which the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company has the corporate power and authority to own or hold under lease the properties it purports to own or hold under lease, to transact the business it transacts and proposes to transact, to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Notes and to perform the provisions hereof and thereof.  The Company is and will continue to be registered as a non‑diversified, closed‑end investment management company as such term is used in the 1940 Act.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 5.2.             Authorization, Etc .  This Agreement and the Notes have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and this Agreement constitutes, and upon execution and delivery thereof each Note will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and (ii) general principles of equity (regardless of whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
 
Section 5.3.               Disclosure .  This Agreement and the certificates delivered to the Purchasers by or on behalf of the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and identified in Schedule 5.3, and the financial statements listed in Schedule 5.5 (this Agreement and such certificates and financial statements delivered to each Purchaser prior to February 27, 2015 being referred to, collectively, as the “Disclosure Documents” ), taken as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which they were made.  Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Documents, there has been no change in the financial condition, operations, business or properties of the Company except changes that individually or in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.4.              No Subsidiaries.   The Company has no Subsidiaries as of the date of the Closing.
 
Section 5.5.               Financial Statements; Material Liabilities .  The Company has delivered to each Purchaser copies of the financial statements of the Company listed on Schedule 5.5.  All of said financial statements (including in each case the related schedules and notes) fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the respective dates specified in such Schedule and the results of its operations and cash flows for the respective periods so specified and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the periods involved except as set forth in the notes thereto (subject, in the case of any interim financial statements, to normal year‑end adjustments).  The Company does not have any Material liabilities that are not disclosed on such financial statements or otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Documents.
 
Section 5.6.              Compliance with Laws, Other Instruments, Etc .  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the Notes will not (i) contravene, result in any breach of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation of any Lien in respect of any property of the Company under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan, purchase or credit agreement, lease, corporate charter or by‑laws, or any other Material agreement or instrument to which the Company is bound or by which the Company or any of its properties may be bound or affected, (ii) conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any order, judgment, decree, or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority applicable to the Company or (iii) violate any provision of any statute or other rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority applicable to the Company, including, without limitation, the Securities Act and the 1940 Act.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 5.7.              Governmental Authorizations, Etc .  No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration, filing or declaration with, any Governmental Authority is required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or the Notes, other than a filing of a Form D in such jurisdictions in which such filing is required.
 
Section 5.8.              Litigation; Observance of Statutes and Orders .  (a) There are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any property of the Company in any court or before any arbitrator of any kind or before or by any Governmental Authority that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)         The Company is not in default under any order or judgment and is not in violation of any decree or ruling of any court, arbitrator or Governmental Authority or is not in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule or regulation (including without limitation Environmental Laws or the USA PATRIOT Act) of any Governmental Authority, which default or violation, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 5.9.              Taxes .  The Company has filed all income tax returns that are required to have been filed in any jurisdiction, and has paid all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes and assessments payable by them, to the extent such taxes and assessments have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, except for any taxes and assessments (i) the amount of which is not individually or in the aggregate Material or (ii) the amount, applicability or validity of which is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which the Company has established adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP.  As of the date hereof, the Company has not been subject to a Federal income tax audit and no statute of limitations related to Federal income tax liabilities of the Company has run.
 
Section 5.10.          Title to Property; Leases .  The Company has good and sufficient title to its Material properties, including all such properties reflected in the most recent audited balance sheet referred to in Section 5.5 or purported to have been acquired by the Company after said date (except as sold or otherwise disposed of in the ordinary course of business), in each case free and clear of Liens prohibited by this Agreement, except for those defects in title and Liens that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  All Material leases are valid and subsisting and are in full force and effect in all material respects.
 
Section 5.11.           Licenses, Permits, Etc .  The Company owns or possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, authorizations, patents, copyrights, proprietary software, service marks, trademarks and trade names, or rights thereto, that are Material, without known conflict with the rights of others, except for those conflicts that, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 5.12.         Compliance with ERISA .  (a) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate maintains, contributes to or is obligated to maintain or contribute to, or has, at any time within the past six years, maintained, contributed to or been obligated to maintain or contribute to, any employee benefit plan which is subject to Title I or Title IV of ERISA or section 4975 of the Code.
 
(b)          The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Notes hereunder will not involve any transaction that is subject to the prohibitions of section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be imposed pursuant to section 4975(c)(1)(A)‑(D) of the Code.  The representation by the Company to each Purchaser in the first sentence of this Section 5.12(b) is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of such Purchaser’s representation in Section 6.2 as to the sources of the funds used to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser.
 
Section 5.13.          Private Offering by the Company .  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has offered the Notes or any similar securities for sale to, or solicited any offer to buy any of the same from, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any person other than the Purchasers, each of which has been offered the Notes at a private sale for investment.  Neither the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf has taken, or will take, any action that would subject the issuance or sale of the Notes to the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act or to the registration requirements of any securities or blue sky laws of any applicable jurisdiction.
 
Section 5.14.          Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations .  The Company will apply the proceeds of the sale of the Notes for repaying existing indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of buying or carrying or trading in any securities or margin stock under such circumstances as to involve the Company in a violation of Regulation X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (12 CFR 224) or to involve any broker or dealer in a violation of Regulation T of said Board (12 CFR 220) or to involve any lender in violation of Regulation U of said Board (12 CFR 221).  As used in this Section, the terms “margin stock” and “purpose of buying or carrying” shall have the meanings assigned to them in said Regulation U.
 
Section 5.15.          Existing Indebtedness .  (a) Except as described therein, Schedule 5.15 sets forth a complete and correct list of all outstanding indebtedness of the Company as of March 24, 2015 (including a description of the obligors and obligees, principal amount outstanding and collateral therefor, if any, and Guaranty thereof, if any), since which date there has been no Material change in the amounts, interest rates, sinking funds, installment payments or maturities of the indebtedness of the Company.  The Company is not in default and no waiver of default is currently in effect, in the payment of any principal or interest on any indebtedness of the Company, and no event or condition exists with respect to any indebtedness of the Company the outstanding principal amount of which exceeds $10,000,000 that would permit (or that with notice or the lapse of time, or both, would permit) one or more Persons to cause such indebtedness to become due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
(b)         The Company is not a party to, or otherwise subject to any provision contained in, any instrument evidencing indebtedness of the Company, any agreement relating thereto or any other agreement (including, but not limited to, its charter or other organizational document) which limits the amount of, or otherwise imposes restrictions on the incurring of, indebtedness of the Company, except as specifically indicated in Schedule 5.15.
 
Section 5.16.          Foreign Assets Control Regulations, Etc .  (a) Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity is (i) a Person whose name appears on the list of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, United States Department of the Treasury ( “OFAC” ) (an “OFAC Listed Person” ) (ii) an agent, department, or instrumentality of, or is otherwise beneficially owned by, controlled by or acting on behalf of, directly or indirectly, (x) any OFAC Listed Person or (y) any Person, entity, organization, foreign country or regime that is subject to any OFAC Sanctions Program, or (iii) otherwise blocked, subject to sanctions under or engaged in any activity in violation of other United States economic sanctions, including but not limited to, the Trading with the Enemy Act, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act ( “CISADA” ) or any similar law or regulation with respect to Iran or any other country, the Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act, any OFAC Sanctions Program, or any economic sanctions regulations administered and enforced by the United States or any enabling legislation or executive order relating to any of the foregoing (collectively,   “U.S. Economic Sanctions” ) (each OFAC Listed Person and each other Person, entity, organization and government of a country described in clause (i), clause (ii) or clause (iii), a “Blocked Person” ).  Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity has been notified that its name appears or may in the future appear on a state list of Persons that engage in investment or other commercial activities in Iran or any other country that is subject to U.S. Economic Sanctions.
 
(b)         No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder constitutes or will constitute funds obtained on behalf of any Blocked Person or will otherwise be used by the Company or any Controlled Entity, directly or indirectly, (i) in connection with any investment in, or any transactions or dealings with, any Blocked Person, or (ii) otherwise in violation of U.S. Economic Sanctions.
 
(c)          Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has been found in violation of, charged with, or convicted of, money laundering, drug trafficking, terrorist-related activities or other money laundering predicate crimes under the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970 (otherwise known as the Bank Secrecy Act), the USA PATRIOT Act or any other United States law or regulation governing such activities (collectively,   “Anti-Money Laundering Laws” ) or any U.S. Economic Sanctions violations, (ii) to the Company’s actual knowledge, is under investigation by any Governmental Authority for possible violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws or any U.S. Economic Sanctions violations, (iii) has been assessed civil penalties under any Anti-Money Laundering Laws or any U.S. Economic Sanctions, or (iv) has had any of its funds seized or forfeited in an action under any Anti-Money Laundering Laws.  The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable current and future Anti-Money Laundering Laws and U.S. Economic Sanctions.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
(d)          (1)        Neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity (i) has been charged with, or convicted of bribery or any other anti-corruption related activity under any applicable law or regulation in a U.S. or any non-U.S. country or jurisdiction, including but not limited to, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act 2010 (collectively, “Anti-Corruption Laws” ), (ii) to the Company’s actual knowledge, is under investigation by any U.S. or non-U.S. Governmental Authority for possible violation of Anti-Corruption Laws, (iii) has been assessed civil or criminal penalties under any Anti-Corruption Laws or (iv) has been or is the target of sanctions imposed by the United Nations or the European Union;
 
(2)         To the Company’s actual knowledge, neither the Company nor any Controlled Entity has, within the last five years, directly or indirectly offered, promised, given, paid or authorized the offer, promise, giving or payment of anything of value to a Governmental Official or a commercial counterparty for the purposes of: (i) influencing any act, decision or failure to act by such Governmental Official in his or her official capacity or such commercial counterparty, (ii) inducing a Governmental Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of the Governmental Official’s lawful duty, or (iii) inducing a Governmental Official or a commercial counterparty to use his or her influence with a government or instrumentality to affect any act or decision of such government or entity; in each case in order to obtain, retain or direct business or to otherwise secure an improper advantage in violation of any applicable law or regulation or which would cause any Holder to be in violation of any law or regulation applicable to such Holder; and
 
(3)          No part of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes hereunder will be used, directly or indirectly, for any improper payments, including bribes, to any Governmental Official or commercial counterparty in order to obtain, retain or direct business or obtain any improper advantage.  The Company has established procedures and controls which it reasonably believes are adequate (and otherwise comply with applicable law) to ensure that the Company and each Controlled Entity is and will continue to be in compliance with all applicable current and future Anti-Corruption Laws.
 
Section 5.17 .      Status under Certain Statutes.  The Company is in material compliance with the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, all leverage provisions specified in the 1940 Act.
 
Section 5.18.            Pari Passu Ranking .  The Company’s payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes will, upon issuance of the Notes, rank pari passu , without preference or priority, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and senior to any Preferred Stock issued by the Company.
 
Section 6.                      Representations of the Purchasers.
 
Section 6.1.             Purchase for Investment .  Each Purchaser severally represents that it is purchasing the Notes for its own account or for one or more separate accounts maintained by such Purchaser or for the account of one or more pension or trust funds and not with a view to the distribution thereof, provided that the disposition of such Purchaser’s or their property shall at all times be within such Purchaser’s or their control.  Each Purchaser understands that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and may be resold only if registered pursuant to the provisions of the Securities Act or if an exemption from registration is available, except under circumstances where neither such registration nor such an exemption is required by law, and that the Company is not required to register the Notes.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 6.2.             Source of Funds .  Each Purchaser severally represents that at least one of the following statements is an accurate representation as to each source of funds (a “Source” ) to be used by such Purchaser to pay the purchase price of the Notes to be purchased by such Purchaser hereunder:
 
(a)               the Source is an “insurance company general account” (as the term is defined in the United States Department of Labor’s Prohibited Transaction Exemption ( “PTE” ) 95‑60) in respect of which the reserves and liabilities (as defined by the annual statement for life insurance companies approved by the NAIC (the “NAIC Annual Statement” )) for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any employee benefit plan together with the amount of the reserves and liabilities for the general account contract(s) held by or on behalf of any other employee benefit plans maintained by the same employer (or affiliate thereof as defined in PTE 95‑60) or by the same employee organization in the general account do not exceed 10% of the total reserves and liabilities of the general account (exclusive of separate account liabilities) plus surplus as set forth in the NAIC Annual Statement filed with such Purchaser’s state of domicile; or
 
(b)               the Source is a separate account that is maintained solely in connection with such Purchaser’s fixed contractual obligations under which the amounts payable, or credited, to any employee benefit plan (or its related trust) that has any interest in such separate account (or to any participant or beneficiary of such plan (including any annuitant)) are not affected in any manner by the investment performance of the separate account; or
 
(c)               the Source is either (i) an insurance company pooled separate account, within the meaning of PTE 90‑1 or (ii) a bank collective investment fund, within the meaning of the PTE 91‑38 and, except as disclosed by such Purchaser to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (c), no employee benefit plan or group of plans maintained by the same employer or employee organization beneficially owns more than 10% of all assets allocated to such pooled separate account or collective investment fund; or
 
(d)               the Source constitutes assets of an “investment fund” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14 (the “QPAM Exemption” )) managed by a “qualified professional asset manager” or “QPAM” (within the meaning of Part VI of the QPAM Exemption), no employee benefit plan’s assets that are managed by the QPAM in such investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization and managed by such QPAM, represent more than 20% of the total client assets managed by such QPAM, the conditions of Part I(c) and (g) of the QPAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the QPAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the QPAM maintains an ownership interest in the Company that would cause the QPAM and the Company to be “related” within the meaning of Part VI(h) of the QPAM Exemption and (i) the identity of such QPAM and (ii) the names of any employee benefit plans whose assets in the investment fund, when combined with the assets of all other employee benefit plans established or maintained by the same employer or by an affiliate (within the meaning of Part VI(c)(1) of the QPAM Exemption) of such employer or by the same employee organization, represent 10% or more of the assets of such investment fund, have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (d); or
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
(e)               the Source constitutes assets of a “plan(s)” (within the meaning of Part IV(h) of PTE 96-23 (the   “INHAM Exemption” )) managed by an “in-house asset manager” or “INHAM” (within the meaning of Part IV(a) of the INHAM Exemption), the conditions of Part I(a), (g) and (h) of the INHAM Exemption are satisfied, neither the INHAM nor a person controlling or controlled by the INHAM (applying the definition of “control” in Part IV(d)(3) of the INHAM Exemption) owns a 10% or more interest in the Company and (i) the identity of such INHAM and (ii) the name(s) of the employee benefit plan(s) whose assets constitute the Source have been disclosed to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (e); or
 
(f)                the Source is a governmental plan; or
 
(g)                the Source is one or more employee benefit plans, or a separate account or trust fund comprised of one or more employee benefit plans, each of which has been identified to the Company in writing pursuant to this clause (g); or
 
(h)               the Source does not include assets of any employee benefit plan, other than a plan exempt from the coverage of ERISA.
 
As used in this Section 6.2, the terms “employee benefit plan,” “governmental plan,” and “separate account” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.
 
Section 7.                     Information as to Company.
 
Section 7.1.               Financial and Business Information .  The Company shall deliver to each Holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:
 
(a)              Quarterly Statements — within 60 days (or such shorter period as is within 15 days after the mailing of the Company’s quarterly report to its stockholders) after the end of each quarterly fiscal period in each fiscal year of the Company (other than the last quarterly fiscal period of each such fiscal year), duplicate copies of,
 
  (i)            an unaudited balance sheet and schedule of investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such quarter, and
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
  (ii)          unaudited statements of income and changes in net assets and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for the fiscal year to date period ending with such quarter,
 
and certified by a Senior Financial Officer as fairly presenting, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported on and their results of operations, subject to changes resulting from year‑end adjustments, provided, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such quarterly financial statements if (i) it shall have timely made such quarterly financial statements available on its home page on the worldwide web (at the date of this Agreement located at:  http://www.tortoiseadvisors.com) and shall have given such Holder prior notice of such availability on its home page in connection with each delivery or (ii) at the request of a Holder, it shall have timely sent such materials to the email addresses set forth in Schedule A (or at such other email address that the Holders provide to the Company from time to time) (such availability, notice and delivery thereof being referred to as “Electronic Delivery” ) (except that, in addition, the Company agrees to also deliver hard copies of such financial statements to any Holder of Notes within the time period required hereinabove if such Holder has previously requested such delivery in writing);
 
(b)               Annual Statements — within 105 days (or such shorter period as is within 15 days after the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form N‑CSR (the “Form N‑CSR ) with the SEC regardless of whether the Company is subject to the filing requirements thereof) after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, duplicate copies of,
 
  (i)            a consolidated balance sheet and schedule of investments of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as at the end of such year, and
 
  (ii)          consolidated statements of income and changes in net assets and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for such year,
 
setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall state that such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the companies being reported upon and their results of operations and have been prepared in conformity with GAAP, and that the examination of such accountants in connection with such financial statements has been made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, and that such audit provides a reasonable basis for such opinion in the circumstances, provided that the delivery within the time period specified above of the Company’s Form N‑CSR for such fiscal year prepared in accordance with the requirements therefor and filed with the SEC shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Section 7.1(b), and provided, further, that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such Form N‑CSR if it shall have timely made Electronic Delivery thereof (except that, in addition, the Company agrees to also deliver hard copies of such financial statements to any Holder of Notes within the time period required hereinabove if such Holder has previously requested such delivery in writing);
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
(c)               SEC and Other Reports — promptly upon their becoming available, one copy of (i) each financial statement, report, notice or proxy statement sent by the Company or any Subsidiary to its principal lending banks as a whole (excluding information sent to such banks in the ordinary course of administration of a bank facility, such as information relating to pricing and borrowing availability), any NRSRO or to its public securities holders generally, and (ii) each regular or periodic report, each registration statement that shall have become effective (without exhibits except as expressly requested by such Holder), and each final prospectus and all amendments thereto filed by the Company or any Subsidiary with the SEC provided that the Company shall be deemed to have made such delivery of such information if it shall have made Electronic Delivery thereof;
 
(d)              Notice of Default or Event of Default — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of the existence of any Default or Event of Default, a written notice specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto;
 
(e)               ERISA Matters — promptly, and in any event within five days after a Responsible Officer becoming aware of any of the following, a written notice setting forth the nature thereof and the action, if any, that the Company or an ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect thereto:
 
  (i)           with respect to any Plan, any reportable event, as defined in section 4043(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, for which notice thereof has not been waived pursuant to such regulations as in effect on the date hereof; or
 
  (ii)          the taking by the PBGC of steps to institute, or the threatening by the PBGC of the institution of, proceedings under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multi‑employer Plan that such action has been taken by the PBGC with respect to such Multi‑employer Plan; or
 
  (iii)        any event, transaction or condition that could result in the incurrence of any liability by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, or in the imposition of any Lien on any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or such penalty or excise tax provisions, if such liability or Lien, taken together with any other such liabilities or Liens then existing, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
(f)                Changes that Impact Financial Covenants — with reasonable promptness, a notice explaining any changes to (i) any Rating Agency Guidelines or (ii) the 1940 Act, to the extent that such changes impact any financial covenants or financial calculations in this Agreement including but not limited to Sections 9.5, 9.6, 10.6 and 11(i) and any other financial covenant added pursuant to Section 9.8;
 
(g)              Requested Information — with reasonable promptness, such other data and information relating to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or relating to the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and under the Notes as from time to time may be reasonably requested by such Holder of Notes;
 
(h)                Rating – promptly and in any event within five (5) Business Days after the Company becomes aware of a new rating or a change in rating related to the Notes or Other Notes, a copy of any rating contemplated by Section 9.7; and
 
Section 7.2.    Officer’s Certificate .  Each set of financial statements delivered to a Holder of Notes pursuant to Section 7.1(a) or Section 7.1(b) shall be accompanied by a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer setting forth (which, in the case of Electronic Delivery of any such financial statements, shall be by separate concurrent delivery of such certificate to each Holder of Notes):
 
(a)               Covenant Compliance — the information (including detailed calculations) required in order to establish whether the Company was in compliance with the requirements of Sections 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 10.5, 10.6 and 11(i), any Additional Covenant incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8, during the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished (including with respect to each such Section, where applicable, the calculations of the maximum or minimum amount, ratio or percentage, as the case may be, permissible under the terms of such Sections, and the calculation of the amount, ratio or percentage then in existence); and
 
(b)               Event of Default — a statement that such Senior Financial Officer has reviewed the relevant terms hereof and has made, or caused to be made, under his or her supervision, a review of the transactions and conditions of the Company and its Subsidiaries from the beginning of the quarterly or annual period covered by the statements then being furnished to the date of the certificate and that such review shall not have disclosed the existence during such period of any condition or event that constitutes a Default or an Event of Default or, if any such condition or event existed or exists, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof and what action the Company shall have taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
Section 7.3.             Visitation .  The Company shall permit the representatives of each Holder of Notes that is an Institutional Investor:
 
(a)                No Default — if no Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of such Holder and upon reasonable prior notice to the Company, to visit the principal executive office of the Company, to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries with the Company’s officers, and, with the consent of the Company (which consent will not be unreasonably withheld) to visit the other offices and properties of the Company and each Subsidiary, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably requested in writing; and
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
(b)               Default — if a Default or Event of Default then exists, at the expense of the Company to visit and inspect any of the offices or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, to examine all their respective books of account, records, reports and other papers, to make copies and extracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and independent public accountants (and by this provision the Company authorizes said accountants to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the Company and its Subsidiaries), all at such times and as often as may be requested.
 
Section 8.                     Payment and Prepayment of the Notes.
 
Section 8.1.              Maturity.   As provided therein, the entire unpaid principal balance of the Notes shall be due and payable on the stated maturity date thereof.
 
  Section 8.2.             Optional Prepayments of the Notes with Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount.  (a) The Company may, at its option, and to the extent prepayment of the Notes (specifically including the applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, any LIBOR Breakage Amount and accrued interest on the Notes) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8.2(a) is permitted under the 1940 Act and Maryland law, upon notice as provided below, prepay at any time all, or from time to time any part of, the Notes, in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding in the case of a partial prepayment, at 100% of the principal amount so prepaid together with accrued interest thereon to the date of such prepayment and the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and any LIBOR Breakage Amount (unless the date specified for prepayment is a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date) determined for the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount.  The Company will give each Holder of the Notes written notice of each optional prepayment under this Section 8.2(a) not less than 12 days (or 7 days in the case of any notice of prepayment in connection with a prepayment to cure any Default under Sections 9.5 or 9.6, or both (a “ Section 9.5/9.6 Default ”) under Section 8.2(b) and not more than 75 days prior to the date fixed for such prepayment.  Each such notice shall specify such date (which shall be a Business Day), the aggregate principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid on such date, the principal amount of each Note held by such Holder to be prepaid (determined in accordance with Section 8.3), the interest to be paid on the prepayment date with respect to such principal amount being prepaid, and shall also contain a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer as to the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount due in connection with such prepayment (calculated as if the date of such notice were the date of prepayment) and requesting any LIBOR Breakage Amount from the Holder of such Notes if the specified prepayment is not on a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
(b)    The Company may, at its option, prepay the Notes to cure any Section 9.5/9.6 Default.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount for the Notes which are prepaid to cure a Section 9.5/9.6 Default shall be determined in accordance with Section 8.6(x)(ii) with respect to the prepayment of Series LL Notes and Section 8.6(y)(ii) with respect to the prepayment of Series MM Notes; provided, however, that the amount of Notes and the other Senior Securities to be repaid after the occurrence and during the continuation of a Section 9.5/9.6 Default shall at no time exceed an amount necessary for the Company to be in pro forma compliance with Sections 9.5 or 9.6 after giving effect to such repayment.
 
Section 8.3.              Allocation of Partial Prepayments .  (a) In the case of each partial prepayment of the Notes pursuant to Section 8.2, the principal amount of the Notes to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.
 
(b)    In the event the Company makes any partial prepayment of Notes and any other Senior Securities to cure any Section 9.5/9.6 Default, the principal amount of Notes and any other Senior Securities to be prepaid shall be allocated among all of the Notes and other Senior Securities at the time outstanding in proportion, as nearly as practicable, to the respective unpaid principal amounts thereof not theretofore called for prepayment.
 
Section 8.4.             Maturity; Surrender, Etc .  In the case of each prepayment of Notes pursuant to this Section 8, the principal amount of each Note to be prepaid shall mature and become due and payable on the date fixed for such prepayment (which shall be a Business Day), together with interest on such principal amount accrued to such date and the applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and any LIBOR Breakage Amount.  From and after such date, unless the Company shall fail to pay such principal amount when so due and payable, together with the interest and Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and any LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, as aforesaid, interest on such principal amount shall cease to accrue.  Any Note paid or prepaid in full shall be surrendered to the Company and cancelled and shall not be reissued, and no Note shall be issued in lieu of any prepaid principal amount of any Note.
 
Section 8.5.              Purchase of Notes .  The Company will not and will not permit any Affiliate to purchase, redeem, prepay or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any of the outstanding Notes except (a) upon the payment or prepayment of the  Notes in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the  Notes or (b) pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the Company or an Affiliate pro rata to the Holders of all of the Notes at the time outstanding upon the same terms and conditions with respect to the Notes.  Any such offer shall provide each Holder with sufficient information to enable it to make an informed decision with respect to such offer, and shall remain open for at least 30 Business Days.  If the Holders of more than 50% of the principal amount of the Notes, then outstanding accept such offer, the Company shall promptly notify the remaining Holders of such fact and the expiration date for the acceptance by Holders of Notes of such offer shall be extended by the number of days necessary to give each such remaining Holder at least 10 Business Days from its receipt of such notice to accept such offer.  The Company will promptly cancel all Notes acquired by it or any Affiliate pursuant to any payment, prepayment or purchase of Notes pursuant to any provision of this Agreement and no Notes may be issued in substitution or exchange for any such Notes.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 8.6.    Floating Rate Prepayment Amount “Floating Rate Prepayment Amount” means,
 
(x)               (i)  with respect to any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or in connection with any declaration pursuant to Section 12.1, with respect to the Series LL Notes: (A) in the case of any such prepayment date or declaration on or prior to April 2, 2016, an amount equal to 2.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, (B) in the case of any such prepayment or declaration after April 2, 2016 and on or prior to April 2, 2018, 1.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, and (C) in the case of any such prepayment or declaration after April 2, 2018, 0%; and (ii) with respect to any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2(b) with respect to the Series LL Notes: (A) in the case of any such prepayment date on or prior to April 2, 2018, an amount equal to 1.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, (B) in the case of any such prepayment after April 2, 2018, 0%; and
 
(y)              (i)   with respect to any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2(a) or in connection with any declaration pursuant to Section 12.1, with respect to the Series MM Notes:   (A) in the case of any such prepayment date or declaration on or prior to April 2, 2016, an amount equal to 3.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, (B) in the case of any such prepayment or declaration after April 2, 2016 and on or prior to April 2, 2019, 2.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, (C) in the case of any such prepayment or declaration after April 2, 2019 and on or prior to April 2, 2021, 1.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, and (D) in the case of any such prepayment or declaration after April 2, 2021, 0%; and (ii) with respect to any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2(b) with respect to the Series MM Notes:  (A) in the case of any such prepayment date on or prior to April 2, 2021, an amount equal to 1.00% of the principal amount so prepaid, (B) in the case of any such prepayment after April 2, 2021, 0%.
 
Section 8.7.               Prepayment of Notes upon Restricted Change .
 
(a)         Condition to Company Action.   Within five (5) days of a Restricted Change, the Company shall give to each Holder of Notes written notice containing a description, in reasonable detail, of the Restricted Change and constituting an offer to prepay the Notes as described in subparagraph (b) of this Section 8.7, accompanied by the certificate described in subparagraph (e) of this Section 8.7.
 
(b)        Offer to Prepay Notes.   The offer to prepay Notes contemplated by subparagraph (a) of this Section 8.7 shall be an offer to prepay, in accordance with and subject to this Section 8.7, all, but not less than all, the Notes held by each Holder on the date specified in such offer (the “Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date” ) that is not less than 12 days and not more than 75 days after the date of such offer (if the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date shall not be specified in such offer, the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date shall be the first Business Day which is at least 45 days after the date of such offer).
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
(c)         Acceptance; Rejection.   A Holder of Notes may accept the offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.7 by causing a notice of such acceptance to be delivered to the Company at least 10 days prior to the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date.  A failure by a Holder of Notes to respond to an offer to prepay made pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be deemed to constitute a rejection of such offer by such Holder.
 
(d)         Prepayment.   Prepayment of the Notes to be prepaid pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be at 100% of the principal amount of such Notes, together with interest on such Notes accrued to the date of prepayment and without any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount or LIBOR Breakage Amount.  The prepayment shall be made on the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date.
 
(e)         Officer’s Certificate. Each offer to prepay the Notes pursuant to this Section 8.7 shall be accompanied by a certificate, executed by a Senior Financial Officer of the Company and dated the date of such offer, specifying:  (i) the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date; (ii) that such offer is made pursuant to this Section 8.7; (iii) the principal amount of each Note offered to be prepaid (which shall be 100% of the principal amount of such Note); (iv) the interest that would be due on each Note offered to be prepaid, accrued to the Section 8.7 Proposed Prepayment Date; (v) that the conditions of this Section 8.7 have been fulfilled; and (vi) in reasonable detail, the nature and date of the Restricted Change.
 
(f)            Definition of Restricted Change .  A “Restricted Change” shall occur if either:
 
(i)                 Tortoise Capital Advisors, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of Delaware, shall no longer be the investment advisor of the Company; or
 
(ii)               The Company invests less than 80% of its net assets, plus any borrowings for investment purposes, in equity securities of entities in the energy sector.
 
Section 8.8.              Adjustment Period .  Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7, in addition to all other amounts due and payable hereunder and under the Notes, the interest rate applicable to the Notes (including any  Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.
 
Section 9.             Affirmative Covenants.
 
The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:
 
Section 9.1.              Compliance with Law .  Without limiting Section 10.4, the Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply with all laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations to which each of them is subject, including, without limitation, ERISA, the USA PATRIOT Act and the other laws and regulations that are referred to in Section 5.16, Environmental Laws, and will obtain and maintain in effect all licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of their respective properties or to the conduct of their respective businesses, in each case to the extent necessary to ensure that non‑compliance with such laws, ordinances or governmental rules or regulations or failures to obtain or maintain in effect such licenses, certificates, permits, franchises and other governmental authorizations would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall remain in material compliance, at all times with the 1940 Act, including, but not limited to, all leverage provisions specified in the 1940 Act.  The Company shall timely file a Form D with respect to each issuance of Notes hereunder to the extent such filing is required.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 9.2.              Payment of Taxes .  The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to file all income tax or similar tax returns required to be filed in any jurisdiction and to pay and discharge all taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns and all other taxes, assessments, governmental charges, or levies payable by any of them, to the extent the same have become due and payable and before they have become delinquent, provided that neither the Company nor any Subsidiary need pay any such tax, assessment, charge or levy if (i) the amount, applicability or validity thereof is contested by the Company or such Subsidiary on a timely basis in good faith and in appropriate proceedings, and the Company or a Subsidiary has established adequate reserves therefor in accordance with GAAP on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or (ii) the nonpayment of all such taxes, assessments, charges and levies in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 9.3.             Corporate Existence, Etc .  Subject to Section 10.2, the Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.  The Company will at all times preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of each of its Subsidiaries (unless merged into the Company or a Wholly‑Owned Subsidiary) and all rights and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries unless, in the good faith judgment of the Company, the termination of or failure to preserve and keep in full force and effect such corporate existence, right or franchise would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
Section 9.4.             Books and Records.  The Company will and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain proper books of record and account in conformity with GAAP and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority having legal or regulatory jurisdiction over the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be.
 
Section 9.5.               Asset Coverage.  The Company shall maintain, as of the last Business Day of each month, asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) with respect to the Senior Securities and Preferred Stock which is equal to or greater than the 1940 Act Asset Coverage.
 
Section 9.6.              Discounted Value .  The Company shall maintain, as of each Valuation Date, Eligible Assets having an aggregate Discounted Value equal to or greater than the Basic Maintenance Amount.
 
Section 9.7.              Current Rating on Notes .  (a)     The Company shall at all times maintain a current rating given by a NRSRO  of at least Investment Grade with respect to the Notes.
 
(b)              Each current rating given by a NRSRO on the Other Notes and Notes must be at least Investment Grade and the Company shall not at any time have any rating given by a NRSRO of less than Investment Grade with respect to any series of Other Notes and Notes.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 9.8.          Most Favored Lender Status .  In the event that the Company shall enter into, assume or is otherwise bound by or obligated under any agreement creating or evidencing Financial Indebtedness of the Company in excess of $10,000,000 in principal amount (other than indebtedness permitted by Section 10.6) (a “Reference Agreement” ) containing one or more Additional Covenants, the terms of this Agreement shall, without any further action on the part of the Company or any of the Holders of the Notes, be deemed to be amended automatically to include each Additional Covenant contained in such Reference Agreement.  The Company further covenants to promptly execute and deliver at its expense (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel for the Holders of the Notes) an amendment to this Agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Required Holders evidencing the amendment of this Agreement to include such Additional Covenants, provided that the execution and delivery of such amendment shall not be a precondition to the effectiveness of such amendment as provided for in this Section 9.8, but shall merely be for the convenience of the parties hereto.
 
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) if any Additional Covenant that has been incorporated herein pursuant to this Section 9.8 is subsequently amended or modified in the relevant Reference Agreement, such Additional Covenant, as amended or modified, shall be deemed incorporated by reference into this Agreement and replace such Additional Covenant as originally incorporated, mutatis mutandi, as if set forth fully in this Agreement, effective beginning on the date on which such amendment or modification is effective under the relevant Reference Agreement and (B) if any Additional Covenant that has been incorporated herein pursuant to this Section 9.8 is subsequently removed or terminated from the relevant Reference Agreement or the Company is otherwise no longer required to comply therewith under the relevant Reference Agreement, the Company, beginning on the effective date such Additional Covenant is removed or terminated from the relevant Reference Agreement or the Company otherwise no longer required to comply with such Additional Covenant, shall no longer be or remain obligated to comply with such Additional Covenant hereunder .   In the event that an Additional Covenant is amended, modified, removed or terminated pursuant to this Section 9.8 and the Company and the Required Holders previously entered into an amendment to incorporate such Additional Covenant herein, the Holders of the Notes, upon the request and at the expense of the Company, shall enter into an amendment to this Agreement to reflect such amendment, modification, removal or termination of such Additional Covenant; provided that the failure of the Holders of the Notes and the Company to execute and deliver any such amendment shall not adversely affect the automatic incorporation of any amended or modified Additional Covenants into, or the automatic removal or termination of Additional Covenants from, this Agreement as provided above in this Section 9.8.
 
Section 9.9.              Ranking of Obligations .  The Company’s payment obligations under this Agreement and the Notes shall at all times rank pari passu , without preference or priority, with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to any Preferred Stock issued by the Company.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 10.                   Negative Covenants.
 
The Company covenants that so long as any of the Notes are outstanding:
 
Section 10.1.            Transactions with Affiliates .  The Company and its Subsidiaries will comply with the 1940 Act provisions, rules and regulations relating to transactions (including without limitation the purchase, lease, sale or exchange of properties of any kind or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate (other than the Company or another Subsidiary), and such transactions shall be pursuant to the reasonable requirements of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s business and upon terms fair and reasonable to the Company or such Subsidiary.
 
Section 10.2.           Merger, Consolidation, Etc .  The Company will not consolidate with or merge with any other Person or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its assets in a single transaction or series of transactions to any Person unless:
 
(a)                the successor formed by such consolidation or the survivor of such merger or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as an entirety, as the case may be, shall be a solvent corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof (including the District of Columbia), and, if the Company is not such corporation or limited liability company, such corporation or limited liability company shall have executed and delivered to each Holder of any Notes its assumption of the due and punctual performance and observance of each covenant and condition of this Agreement and the Notes; and
 
(b)               immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
 
No such conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of the Company shall have the effect of releasing the Company or any successor corporation or limited liability company that shall theretofore have become such in the manner prescribed in this Section 10.2 from its liability under this Agreement or the Notes.
 
Section 10.3.           Line of Business.   The Company shall (a) remain at all times a non‑diversified, closed‑end investment management company for the purposes of the 1940 Act, and (b) continue to engage in business of the same general type as now conducted by the Company.
 
Section 10.4.           Terrorism Sanctions Regulations.   The Company will not and will not permit any Controlled Entity (a) to become (including by virtue of being owned or controlled by a Blocked Person), own or control a Blocked Person or any Person that is the target of sanctions imposed by the United Nations or by the European Union, or (b) directly or indirectly to have any investment in or engage in any dealing or transaction (including, without limitation, any investment, dealing or transaction involving the proceeds of the Notes) with any Person if such investment, dealing or transaction (i) would cause any Holder to be in violation of any law or regulation applicable to such Holder, or (ii) is prohibited by or subject to sanctions under any U.S. Economic Sanctions, or (c) to engage, nor shall any Affiliate of either engage, in any activity that could subject such Person or any Holder to sanctions under CISADA or any similar law or regulation with respect to Iran or any other country that is subject to U.S. Economic Sanctions.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 10.5.          Certain Other Restrictions.   (a) The Company will not engage in proscribed transactions set forth in the Rating Agency Guidelines, unless it has received written confirmation from each such Rating Agency that proscribes the applicable transaction in its Rating Agency Guidelines that any such action would not impair the rating then assigned by such Rating Agency to a Senior Security.
 
(b)         The Company will not declare, pay or set apart for payment any dividend or other distribution (other than a dividend or distribution paid in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase, common shares or other shares of capital stock of the Company) upon any class of shares of capital stock of the Company, unless, in every such case, immediately after such transaction, the 1940 Act Asset Coverage would be achieved after deducting the amount of such dividend, distribution, or purchase price, as the case may be; provided, however, that dividends may be declared upon any preferred shares of capital stock of the Company if the Notes and any other Senior Securities have an asset coverage (as defined in the 1940 Act) of at least 200% at the time of declaration thereof, after deducting the amount of such dividend.
 
(c)          A declaration of a dividend or other distribution on or purchase or redemption of any common or preferred shares of capital stock of the Company is prohibited (i) at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if after giving effect to such declaration, the Company would not have Eligible Assets with an aggregate Discounted Value at least equal to the lesser of the Basic Maintenance Amount or the 1940 Act Asset Coverage.
 
Section 10.6.          Secured Debt.   The Company will not at any time permit the aggregate principal amount of all indebtedness of the Company secured by any Lien on assets of the Company to be outstanding for more than 60 days at a time without re‑payment thereof and shall not at any time permit the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all indebtedness.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not secure pursuant to this Section 10.6, the Material Credit Facility unless and until the Notes shall concurrently be secured equally and ratably with such Material Credit Facility pursuant to documentation reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders in substance and in form, including, without limitation, an intercreditor agreement and opinions of counsel to the Company from counsel that is reasonably acceptable to the Required Holders.  For the purposes of this Section 10.6, short sales, futures transactions and swap transactions effected in accordance with the 1940 Act and applicable interpretative guidance issued by the SEC will not be prohibited or restricted by this Section 10.6.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 11.                  Events of Default.
 
An “Event of Default” shall exist if any of the following conditions or events shall occur and be continuing:
 
(a)          the Company defaults in the payment of any principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, or any LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, on any Note when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise; or
 
(b)         the Company defaults in the payment of any interest on any Note for more than five Business Days after the same becomes due and payable; or
 
(c)          the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained in Sections 7.1(d), 8.7, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8, 10.5, 10.6, or any Additional Covenant incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8, and such default is not remedied within 30 days, provided , that in the case of a Section 9.5/9.6 Default such 30‑day period shall be extended by an additional 10‑day period if the Company shall have given notice of redemption pursuant to Section 8.2 prior to the end of the 30‑day period; or
 
(d)          the Company defaults in the performance of or compliance with any term contained herein (other than those referred to in Sections 11(a), (b) and (c)) and such default is not remedied within 30 days after the earlier of (i) a Responsible Officer obtaining actual knowledge of such default and (ii) the Company receiving written notice of such default from any Holder of a Note (any such written notice to be identified as a “notice of default” and to refer specifically to this Section 11(d)); or
 
(e)          any representation or warranty made in writing by or on behalf of the Company or by any officer of the Company in this Agreement or in any writing furnished in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby proves to have been false or incorrect in any material respect on the date as of which made; or
 
(f)          (i) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default (as principal or as guarantor or other surety) in the payment of any principal of or premium or make‑whole amount or interest on any indebtedness that is outstanding in an aggregate principal amount of at least $10,000,000 beyond any period of grace provided with respect thereto, or (ii) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is in default in the performance of or compliance with any term of any evidence of any indebtedness in an aggregate outstanding principal amount of at least $10,000,000 or of any mortgage, indenture or other agreement relating thereto or any other condition exists, and as a consequence of such default or condition such indebtedness has become, or has been declared or, one or more Persons are entitled to declare such indebtedness to be due and payable before its stated maturity or before its regularly scheduled dates of payment; or
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
(g)          the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (i) is generally not paying, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as they become due, (ii) files, or consents by answer or otherwise to the filing against it of, a petition for relief or reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar law of any jurisdiction, (iii) makes an assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iv) consents to the appointment of a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, (v) is adjudicated as insolvent or to be liquidated, or (vi) takes corporate action for the purpose of any of the foregoing; or
 
(h)          a court or Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction enters an order appointing, without consent by the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other officer with similar powers with respect to it or with respect to any substantial part of its property, or constituting an order for relief or approving a petition for relief or reorganization or any other petition in bankruptcy or for liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the dissolution, winding‑up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or any such petition shall be filed against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and such petition shall not be dismissed within 60 days; or
 
(i)             if, pursuant to Section 18(a)(1)(c)(ii) of the 1940 Act, on the last business day of each of twenty‑four consecutive calendar months the Notes shall have an asset coverage of less than 100%; or
 
(j)            a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money aggregating in excess of $10,000,000 are rendered against one or more of the Company and its Subsidiaries and which judgments are not, within 60 days after entry thereof, bonded, discharged or stayed pending appeal, or are not discharged within 60 days after the expiration of such stay; or
 
(k)           if (i) any Plan shall fail to satisfy the minimum funding standards of ERISA or the Code for any plan year or part thereof or a waiver of such standards or extension of any amortization period is sought or granted under section 412 of the Code, (ii) a notice of intent to terminate any Plan shall have been or is reasonably expected to be filed with the PBGC or the PBGC shall have instituted proceedings under ERISA section 4042 to terminate or appoint a trustee to administer any Plan or the PBGC shall have notified the Company or any ERISA Affiliate that a Plan may become a subject of any such proceedings, (iii) the aggregate “amount of unfunded benefit liabilities” (within the meaning of section 4001(a)(18) of ERISA) under all Plans, determined in accordance with Title IV of ERISA, shall exceed $10,000,000 (iv) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate shall have incurred or is reasonably expected to incur any liability pursuant to Title I or IV of ERISA or the penalty or excise tax provisions of the Code relating to employee benefit plans, (v) the Company or any ERISA Affiliate withdraws from any Multiemployer Plan, or (vi) the Company or any Subsidiary establishes or amends any employee welfare benefit plan that provides post‑employment welfare benefits in a manner that would increase the liability of the Company or any Subsidiary thereunder; and any such event or events described in clauses (i) through (vi) above, either individually or together with any other such event or events, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
As used in Section 11(k), the terms “employee benefit plan” and “employee welfare benefit plan” shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in section 3 of ERISA.
 
Section 12.                  Remedies on Default, Etc.
 
Section 12.1.          Acceleration .  (a) If an Event of Default with respect to the Company described in Section 11(g) or (h) (other than an Event of Default described in clause (i) of Section 11(g) or described in clause (vi) of Section 11(g) by virtue of the fact that such clause encompasses clause (i) of Section 11(g)) has occurred, all the Notes then outstanding shall automatically become immediately due and payable.
 
(b)               If any other Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Required Holders may at any time at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes then outstanding to be immediately due and payable.
 
(c)                If any Event of Default described in Section 11(a) or (b) has occurred and is continuing, any Holder or Holders of Notes at the time outstanding affected by such Event of Default may at any time, at its or their option, by notice or notices to the Company, declare all the Notes held by it or them to be immediately due and payable.
 
Upon any Notes becoming due and payable under this Section 12.1, whether automatically or by declaration, such Notes will forthwith mature and the entire unpaid principal amount of such Notes, plus (x) all accrued and unpaid interest thereon (including, but not limited to, interest accrued thereon at the Default Rate) and (y) the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, determined in respect of such principal amount (to the full extent permitted by applicable law), shall all be immediately due and payable, in each and every case without presentment, demand, protest or further notice, all of which are hereby waived.  The Company acknowledges, and the parties hereto agree, that each Holder of a Note has the right to maintain its investment in the Notes free from repayment by the Company (except as herein specifically provided for) and that the provision for payment of a Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and a LIBOR Breakage Amount, by the Company in the event that the Notes are prepaid or are accelerated as a result of an Event of Default, is intended to provide compensation for the deprivation of such right under such circumstances.
 
Section 12.2.          Other Remedies .  If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and irrespective of whether any Notes have become or have been declared immediately due and payable under Section 12.1, the Holder of any Note at the time outstanding may proceed to protect and enforce the rights of such Holder by an action at law, suit in equity or other appropriate proceeding, whether for the specific performance of any agreement contained herein or in any Note, or for an injunction against a violation of any of the terms hereof or thereof, or in aid of the exercise of any power granted hereby or thereby or by law or otherwise.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 12.3.           Rescission .  At any time after any Notes have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 12.1(b) or (c), the Required Holders, by written notice to the Company, may rescind and annul any such declaration and its consequences if (a) the Company has paid all overdue interest on the Notes, all principal of and Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, on any Notes that are due and payable and are unpaid other than by reason of such declaration, and all interest on such overdue principal and Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and (to the extent permitted by applicable law) any overdue interest in respect of the Notes, at the Default Rate, (b) neither the Company nor any other Person shall have paid any amounts which have become due solely by reason of such declaration, (c) all Events of Default and Defaults, other than non‑payment of amounts that have become due solely by reason of such declaration, have been cured or have been waived pursuant to Section 17, and (d) no judgment or decree has been entered for the payment of any monies due pursuant hereto or to the Notes.  No rescission and annulment under this Section 12.3 will extend to or affect any subsequent Event of Default or Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
 
Section 12.4.           No Waivers or Election of Remedies, Expenses, Etc .  No course of dealing and no delay on the part of any Holder of any Note in exercising any right, power or remedy shall operate as a waiver thereof or otherwise prejudice such Holder’s rights, powers or remedies.  No right, power or remedy conferred by this Agreement or by any Note upon any Holder thereof shall be exclusive of any other right, power or remedy referred to herein or therein or now or hereafter available at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.  Without limiting the obligations of the Company under Section 15, the Company will pay to the Holder of each Note on demand such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover all costs and expenses of such Holder incurred in any enforcement or collection under this Section 12, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, expenses and disbursements.
 
Section 13.                  Registration; Exchange; Substitution of Notes.
 
Section 13.1.          Registration of Notes .  The Company shall keep at its principal executive office a register for the registration and registration of transfers of Notes.  The name and address of each Holder of one or more Notes, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee of one or more Notes shall be registered in such register.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Person in whose name any Note shall be registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and Holder thereof for all purposes hereof, and the Company shall not be affected by any notice or knowledge to the contrary.  The Company shall give to any Holder of a Note that is an Institutional Investor promptly upon request therefor, a complete and correct copy of the names and addresses of all registered Holders of Notes.
 
Section 13.2.          Transfer and Exchange of Notes .  Upon surrender of any Note to the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)), for registration of transfer or exchange (and in the case of a surrender for registration of transfer accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed by the registered Holder of such Note or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing and accompanied by the relevant name, address and other information for notices of each transferee of such Note or part thereof) and subject to the satisfaction of the applicable rules governing the transferability of restricted securities under federal and applicable state securities laws, within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company shall execute and deliver, at the Company’s expense (except as provided below), one or more new Notes of the same series (as requested by the Holder thereof) in exchange therefor, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the unpaid principal amount of the surrendered Note.  Each such new Note shall be payable to such Person as such Holder may request and shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit 1‑A in the case of the Series LL Note or Exhibit 1‑B in the case of the Series MM Note.  Each such new Note shall be dated and bear interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on the surrendered Note or dated the date of the surrendered Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any stamp tax or governmental charge imposed in respect of any such transfer of Notes.  Notes shall not be transferred in denominations of less than U.S.$100,000, provided that if necessary to enable the registration of transfer by a Holder of its entire holding of Notes, one Note may be in a denomination of less than U.S.$100,000.  Any transferee, by its acceptance of a Note registered in its name (or the name of its nominee), shall be deemed to have made the representation set forth in Section 6.2.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 13.3.           Replacement of Notes .  Upon receipt by the Company at the address and to the attention of the designated officer (all as specified in Section 18(iii)) of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the ownership of and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any Note (which evidence shall be, in the case of an Institutional Investor, notice from such Institutional Investor of such ownership and such loss, theft, destruction or mutilation), and
 
(a)                in the case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it ( provided that if the Holder of such Note is, or is a nominee for, an original Purchaser or another Holder of a Note with a minimum net worth of at least U.S.$50,000,000 or a Qualified Institutional Buyer, such Person’s own unsecured agreement of indemnity shall be deemed to be satisfactory), or
 
(b)               in the case of mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation thereof,
 
within ten Business Days thereafter, the Company at its own expense shall execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new Note of the same series, dated and bearing interest from the date to which interest shall have been paid on such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note or dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note if no interest shall have been paid thereon.
 
Section 14.                  Payments on Notes.
 
Section 14.1.          Place of Payment .  Subject to Section 14.2, payments of principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and interest becoming due and payable on the Notes shall be made in New York, New York at the principal office of Bank of New York in such jurisdiction.  The Company may at any time, by notice to each Holder of a Note, change the place of payment of the Notes so long as such place of payment shall be either the principal office of the Company in such jurisdiction or the principal office of a bank or trust company in such jurisdiction.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 14.2.           Home Office Payment .  So long as any Purchaser or such Purchaser’s nominee shall be the Holder of any Note, and notwithstanding anything contained in Section 14.1 or in such Note to the contrary, the Company will pay all sums becoming due on such Note for principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, if any, and LIBOR Breakage Amount, if any, and interest by the method and at the address specified for such purpose below such Purchaser’s name in Schedule A hereto, or by such other method or at such other address as such Purchaser shall have from time to time specified to the Company in writing for such purpose, without the presentation or surrender of such Note or the making of any notation thereon, except that upon written request of the Company made concurrently with or reasonably promptly after payment or prepayment in full of any Note, such Purchaser shall surrender such Note for cancellation, reasonably promptly after any such request, to the Company at its principal executive office or at the place of payment most recently designated by the Company pursuant to Section 14.1.  Prior to any sale or other disposition of any Note held by any Purchaser or such Person’s nominee, such Person will, at its election, either endorse thereon the amount of principal paid thereon and the last date to which interest has been paid thereon or surrender such Note to the Company in exchange for a new Note or Notes pursuant to Section 13.2.  The Company will afford the benefits of this Section 14.2 to any Institutional Investor that is the direct or indirect transferee of any Note purchased by a Purchaser under this Agreement and that has made the same agreement relating to such Note as the Purchasers have made in this Section 14.2.
 
Section 15.                  Expenses, Etc.
 
Section 15.1.           Transaction Expenses .  Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the Company will pay all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees of a special counsel for the Purchasers and, if reasonably required by the Required Holders, local or other counsel) incurred by each Purchaser and each other Holder of a Note in connection with such transactions and in connection with any amendments, waivers or consents under or in respect of this Agreement or the Notes (whether or not such amendment, waiver or consent becomes effective), including, without limitation:  (a) the costs and expenses incurred in enforcing or defending (or determining whether or how to enforce or defend) any rights under this Agreement or the Notes or in responding to any subpoena or other legal process or informal investigative demand issued in connection with this Agreement or the Notes, or by reason of being a Holder of any Note, (b) the costs and expenses, including financial advisors’ fees, incurred in connection with the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or any Subsidiary or in connection with any work‑out or restructuring of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Notes, (c) the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the initial filing of this Agreement and all related documents and financial information with the SVO, provided that such costs and expenses under this clause (c) shall not exceed $3,000 for each series of Notes, and (d) such reasonable attorneys’ fees of one special counsel for Holders of the Notes incurred in connection with the preparation and filing of those forms as may be required by the 1940 Act or as a result of the status of the Company as an investment company under the 1940 Act.  The Company will pay, and will save each Purchaser and each other Holder of a Note harmless from, all claims in respect of any fees, costs or expenses if any, of brokers and finders (other than those, if any, retained by a Purchaser or other Holder in connection with its purchase of the Notes).
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 15.2.           Survival .  The obligations of the Company under this Section 15 will survive the payment or transfer of any Note, the enforcement, amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or the Notes, and the termination of this Agreement.
 
Section 16.                  Survival of Representations and Warranties; Entire Agreement.
 
All representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Notes, the purchase or transfer by any Purchaser of any Note or portion thereof or interest therein and the payment of any Note, and may be relied upon by any subsequent Holder of a Note, regardless of any investigation made at any time by or on behalf of any Purchaser or any other Holder of a Note.  All statements contained in any certificate or other instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Company pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed representations and warranties of the Company under this Agreement.  Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement and the Notes embody the entire agreement and understanding between the Purchasers and the Company and supersede all prior agreements and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.
Section 17.    Amendment and Waiver.
 
Section 17.1.           Requirements .  This Agreement  and the Notes may be amended, and the observance of any term hereof or of the Notes may be waived (either retroactively or prospectively), with (and only with) the written consent of the Company and the Required Holders, except that (i) no amendment or waiver of any of the provisions of Section 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 21 hereof, or any defined term (as it is used in any such Section), will be effective as to any Holder of Notes unless consented to by such Holder of Notes in writing, and (ii) no such amendment or waiver may, without the written consent of the Holder of each Note at the time outstanding affected thereby, (A) subject to the provisions of Section 12 relating to acceleration or rescission, change the amount or time of any prepayment or payment of principal of, or reduce the rate or change the time of payment or method of computation of interest or of the Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and the LIBOR Breakage Amount, on, the Notes, (B) change the percentage of the principal amount of the Notes the Holders of which are required to consent to any such amendment or waiver, or (iii) amend any of Section 8, 11(a), 11(b), 12, 17 or 20.
 
Section 17.2.           Solicitation of Holders of Notes .
 
(a)           Solicitation .  The Company will provide each Holder of the Notes (irrespective of the amount of Notes then owned by it) with sufficient information, sufficiently far in advance of the date a decision is required, to enable such Holder to make an informed and considered decision with respect to any proposed amendment, waiver or consent in respect of any of the provisions hereof or of the Notes.  The Company will deliver executed or true and correct copies of each amendment, waiver or consent effected pursuant to the provisions of this Section 17 to each Holder of outstanding Notes promptly following the date on which it is executed and delivered by, or receives the consent or approval of, the requisite Holders of Notes.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
(b)          Payment .  The Company will not directly or indirectly pay or cause to be paid any remuneration, whether by way of supplemental or additional interest, fee or otherwise, or grant any security or provide other credit support, to any Holder of Notes as consideration for or as an inducement to the entering into by any Holder of Notes or any waiver or amendment of any of the terms and provisions hereof unless such remuneration is concurrently paid, or security is concurrently granted or other credit support concurrently provided, on the same terms, ratably to each Holder of Notes then outstanding even if such Holder did not consent to such waiver or amendment.
 
(c)           Consent in Contemplation of Transfer.   Any consent made pursuant to this Section 17.2 by the Holder of any Note that has transferred or has agreed to transfer such Note to the Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Company and has provided or has agreed to provide such written consent as a condition to such transfer shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such Holder, and any amendments effected or waivers granted or to be effected or granted that would not have been or would not be so effected or granted but for such consent (and the consents of all other Holders of Notes that were acquired under the same or similar conditions) shall be void and of no force or effect except solely as to such transferring Holder.
 
Section 17.3.          Binding Effect, Etc .  Any amendment or waiver consented to as provided in this Section 17 applies equally to all Holders of Notes and is binding upon them and upon each future Holder of any Note and upon the Company without regard to whether such Note has been marked to indicate such amendment or waiver.  No such amendment or waiver will extend to or affect any obligation, covenant, agreement, Default or Event of Default not expressly amended or waived or impair any right consequent thereon.  No course of dealing between the Company and the Holder of any Note nor any delay in exercising any rights hereunder or under any Note shall operate as a waiver of any rights of any Holder of such Note.  As used herein, the term “this Agreement” and references thereto shall mean this Agreement as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented.
 
Section 17.4.         Notes Held by Company, Etc .  Solely for the purpose of determining whether the Holders of the requisite percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding approved or consented to any amendment, waiver or consent to be given under this Agreement or the Notes, or have directed the taking of any action provided herein or in the Notes to be taken upon the direction of the Holders of a specified percentage of the aggregate principal amount of Notes then outstanding, Notes directly or indirectly owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed not to be outstanding.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 18.                   Notices.
 
All notices and communications provided for hereunder shall be in writing and sent (a) by telecopy if the sender on the same day sends a confirming copy of such notice by a recognized overnight delivery service (charges prepaid), or (b) by registered or certified mail with return receipt requested (postage prepaid), or (c) by a recognized overnight delivery service (with charges prepaid).  Any such notice must be sent:
 
(i)           if to any Purchaser or its nominee, to such Purchaser or nominee at the address specified for such communications in Schedule A, or at such other address as such Purchaser or nominee shall have specified to the Company in writing;
 
(ii)           if to any other Holder of any Note, to such Holder at such address as such other Holder shall have specified to the Company in writing; or
 
(iii)        if to the Company, to the Company at its address set forth at the beginning hereof to the attention of Mr. P. Bradley Adams, or at such other address as the Company shall have specified to the Holder of each Note in writing.
 
Notices under this Section 18 will be deemed given only when actually received.
 
Section 19.                  Reproduction of Documents.
 
This Agreement and all documents relating thereto, including, without limitation, (a) consents, waivers and modifications that may hereafter be executed, (b) documents received by any Purchaser at the Closing (except the Notes themselves), and (c) financial statements, certificates and other information previously or hereafter furnished to any Purchaser may be reproduced by such Purchaser by any photographic, photostatic, electronic, digital, or other similar process and such Purchaser may destroy any original document so reproduced.  The Company agrees and stipulates that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding (whether or not the original is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by such Purchaser in the regular course of business) and any enlargement, facsimile or further reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.  This Section 19 shall not prohibit the Company or any other Holder of Notes from contesting any such reproduction to the same extent that it could contest the original, or from introducing evidence to demonstrate the inaccuracy of any such reproduction.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 20.                  Confidential Information.
 
For the purposes of this Section 20, “Confidential Information” means information delivered to any Purchaser by or on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated by or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement that is proprietary in nature and that was clearly marked or labeled or otherwise adequately identified when received by such Purchaser as being confidential information of the Company or such Subsidiary, provided that such term does not include information that (a) was publicly known or otherwise known to such Purchaser prior to the time of such disclosure, (b) subsequently becomes publicly known through no act or omission by such Purchaser or any person acting on such Purchaser’s behalf, (c) otherwise becomes known to such Purchaser  other than through disclosure by the Company or any Subsidiary or (d) constitutes financial statements delivered to such Purchaser under Section 7.1 that are otherwise publicly available.  Each Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of such Confidential Information in accordance with procedures adopted by such Purchaser in good faith to protect confidential information of third parties delivered to such Purchaser, provided that such Purchaser may deliver or disclose Confidential Information to (i) its directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents, attorneys and affiliates (to the extent such disclosure reasonably relates to the administration of the investment represented by its Notes), (ii) its financial advisors and other professional advisors who agree to hold confidential the Confidential Information substantially in accordance with the terms of this Section 20, (iii) any other Holder of any Note, (iv) any Institutional Investor to which it sells or offers to sell such Note or any part thereof or any participation therein (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (v) any Person from which it offers to purchase any security of the Company (if such Person has agreed in writing prior to its receipt of such Confidential Information to be bound by the provisions of this Section 20), (vi) any federal or state regulatory authority having jurisdiction over such Purchaser, (vii) the NAIC or the SVO or, in each case, any similar organization, or any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about such Purchaser’s investment portfolio, or (viii) any other Person to which such delivery or disclosure may be necessary or appropriate (w) to effect compliance with any law, rule, regulation or order applicable to such Purchaser, (x) in response to any subpoena or other legal process, (y) in connection with any litigation to which such Purchaser is a party or (z) if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent such Purchaser may reasonably determine such delivery and disclosure to be necessary or appropriate in the enforcement or for the protection of the rights and remedies under such Purchaser’s Notes and this Agreement.  Each Holder of a Note, by its acceptance of a Note, will be deemed to have agreed to be bound by and to be entitled to the benefits of this Section 20 as though it were a party to this Agreement.  On reasonable request by the Company in connection with the delivery to any Holder of a Note of information required to be delivered to such Holder under this Agreement or requested by such Holder (other than a Holder that is a party to this Agreement or its nominee), such Holder will enter into an agreement with the Company embodying the provisions of this Section 20.
 
Section 21.                  Substitution of Purchaser.
 
Each Purchaser shall have the right to substitute any one of its Affiliates as the purchaser of the Notes that it has agreed to purchase hereunder, by written notice to the Company, which notice shall be signed by both such Purchaser and such Affiliate, shall contain such Affiliate’s agreement to be bound by this Agreement and shall contain a confirmation by such Affiliate of the accuracy with respect to it of the representations set forth in Section 6.  Upon receipt of such notice, any reference to such Purchaser in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall be deemed to refer to such Affiliate in lieu of such original Purchaser.  In the event that such Affiliate is so substituted as a Purchaser hereunder and such Affiliate thereafter transfers to such original Purchaser all of the Notes then held by such Affiliate, upon receipt by the Company of notice of such transfer, any reference to such Affiliate as a “Purchaser” in this Agreement (other than in this Section 21), shall no longer be deemed to refer to such Affiliate, but shall refer to such original Purchaser, and such original Purchaser shall again have all the rights of an original Holder of the Notes under this Agreement.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
Section 22.             Miscellaneous.
 
Section 22.1.          Successors and Assigns .  All covenants and other agreements contained in this Agreement by or on behalf of any of the parties hereto bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns (including, without limitation, any subsequent Holder of a Note) whether so expressed or not.
 
Section 22.2.           Payments Due on Non‑Business Days .  Anything in this Agreement or the Notes to the contrary notwithstanding (but without limiting the requirement in Section 8.4 that the notice of any optional prepayment specify a Business Day as the date fixed for such prepayment), any payment of principal, Floating Rate Prepayment Amount, LIBOR Breakage Amount or interest on any Note that is due on a date other than a Business Day shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and shall include the additional days elapsed in the computation of the interest payable on such next succeeding Business Day.
 
Section 22.3.            Accounting Terms.   All accounting terms used herein which are not expressly defined in this Agreement have the meanings respectively given to them in accordance with GAAP.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, (i) all computations made pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) all financial statements shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP.  For purposes of determining compliance with the financial covenants contained in this Agreement, any election by the Company to measure an item of indebtedness using fair value (as permitted by Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic No. 825-10-25   Fair Value Option or any similar accounting standard) shall be disregarded and such determination shall be made as if such election had not been made.
 
Section 22.4.          Severability .  Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall (to the full extent permitted by law) not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
Section 22.5.         Construction, Etc .  Each covenant contained herein shall be construed (absent express provision to the contrary) as being independent of each other covenant contained herein, so that compliance with any one covenant shall not (absent such an express contrary provision) be deemed to excuse compliance with any other covenant.  Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.
 
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Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
For the avoidance of doubt, all Schedules and Exhibits attached to this Agreement and all Additional Covenants incorporated herein pursuant to Section 9.8 shall be deemed to be a part hereof.
 
Section 22.6.    Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original but all of which together shall constitute one instrument.  Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof, each signed by less than all, but together signed by all, of the parties hereto.
 
Section 22.7.    Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the parties shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
 
Section 22.8.           Jurisdiction and Process; Waiver of Jury Trial.   (a) The Company irrevocably submits to the non‑exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State or federal court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Notes.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Company irrevocably waives and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, any claim that it is not subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.
 
(b)              The Company consents to process being served by or on behalf of any Holder of Notes in any suit, action or proceeding of the nature referred to in Section 22.8(a) by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, return receipt requested, to it at its address specified in Section 18 or at such other address of which such Holder shall then have been notified pursuant to said Section.  The Company agrees that such service upon receipt (i) shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon it in any such suit, action or proceeding and (ii) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be taken and held to be valid personal service upon and personal delivery to it.  Notices hereunder shall be conclusively presumed received as evidenced by a delivery receipt furnished by the United States Postal Service or any reputable commercial delivery service.
 
(c)                Nothing in this Section 22.8 shall affect the right of any Holder of a Note to serve process in any manner permitted by law, or limit any right that the Holders of any of the Notes may have to bring proceedings against the Company in the courts of any appropriate jurisdiction or to enforce in any lawful manner a judgment obtained in one jurisdiction in any other jurisdiction.
 
(d)               The parties hereto hereby waive trial by jury in any action brought on or with respect to this Agreement, the Notes or any other document executed in connection herewith or therewith.

*    *    *    *    *
 
-35-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign the form of agreement on a counterpart of this Agreement and return it to the Company, whereupon this Agreement shall become a binding agreement between you and the Company.

 
Very truly yours,
     
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By
 
   
Name: P. Bradley Adams
   
Its: Chief Financial Officer
 
-36-

Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
Note Purchase Agreeement
 
This Agreement is hereby accepted and agreed to as of the date thereof.

 
MetLife Insurance Company USA
 
by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company,
 
its Investment Manager
     
 
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston, Trust Account B
 
by Metropolitan Life Insurance Company,
 
its Investment Manager
     
 
By
 
   
Name: 
   
Title:   
 
-37-

Information Relating to Purchasers
 
Name and Address of Purchaser
 
Principal Amount and
Series of Notes to be Purchased
 
     
MetLife Insurance Company USA
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
 
$
10,000,000
 
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10036
 
Series LL
 
 
(Securities to be registered in the name of MetLife Insurance Company USA )
 
Payments
 
All scheduled payments of principal and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
Bank Name:                         JPMorgan Chase Bank
ABA Routing #:             XXXXXXX
Account No.:                     XXXXXXX
Account Name:               MetLife Insurance Company USA
Reference:                           Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
FRN Series LL Notes Due 6/14/2020

With sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds, including issuer, PPN#, interest rate, maturity and whether payment is of principal, interest, make whole amount or otherwise.  For all payments other than scheduled payments of principal and interest, the Company shall seek instructions from the holder, and in the absence of instructions to the contrary, will make such payments to the account and in the manner set forth above.
Notices
 
All notices and communications:
 
SCHEDULE A
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

MetLife Insurance Company USA
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Investments, Private Placements
P. O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Director
Fax Number: (973) 355-4250
 
With a copy OTHER than with respect to deliveries of financial statements to:

MetLife Insurance Company USA
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
P.O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Chief Counsel-Securities Investments (PRIV)
Email:  sec_invest_law@metlife.com
 
Taxpayer I.D. Number: XXXXXXX
 
Deliver Notes to:

MetLife Insurance Company USA
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Securities Investments, Law Department
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention:  Thomas J. Pasuit, Esq.
 
A-2

Name and Address of Purchaser
 
Principal Amount and
Series of Notes to be Purchased
 
     
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
 
$
10,000,000
 
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10036
 
Series LL
 
 
(Securities to be registered in the name of MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston, Trust Account B )
 
Payments
 
All scheduled payments of principal and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
Bank Name:
U.S. Bank N.A.
ABA Routing #:
XXXXXXX
DDA/Account No.:
XXXXXXX
For Further Credit to for:
XXXXX
Account Name:
MRC Trust B for the Benefit of Metropolitan Life
 
Insurance Company
ATTN:
Carol Hopewell (215)761-9337 or Antoinette Delia
  (215)761-9340
Reference:
XXXXX -- Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation,
 
FRN Series LL Due 6/14/2020

With sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds, including issuer, PPN#, interest rate, maturity and whether payment is of principal, interest, make whole amount or otherwise.  For all payments other than scheduled payments of principal and interest, the Company shall seek instructions from the holder, and in the absence of instructions to the contrary, will make such payments to the account and in the manner set forth above.
 
Notices
 
All notices and communications:
 
A-3

MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Investments, Private Placements
P. O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Director
Fax Number: (973) 355-4250
 
With a copy OTHER than with respect to deliveries of financial statements to:

MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
P.O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Chief Counsel-Securities Investments (PRIV)
Email:  sec_invest_law@metlife.com
 
Taxpayer I.D. Number: XXXXXXX
 
Deliver Notes to:

MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Securities Investments, Law Department
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention:  Thomas J. Pasuit, Esq.
 
A-4

Name and Address of Purchaser
 
Principal Amount and
Series of Notes to be Purchased
 
     
MetLife Insurance Company USA
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
 
$
15,000,000
 
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10036
 
Series MM
 
 
(Securities to be registered in the name of MetLife Insurance Company USA )
 
Payments
 
All scheduled payments of principal and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
Bank Name:
JPMorgan Chase Bank
ABA Routing #:
XXXXXXX
Account No.:
XXXXXXX
Account Name:
MetLife Insurance Company USA
Reference:
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
FRN Series MM Notes Due 6/14/2025

With sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds, including issuer, PPN#, interest rate, maturity and whether payment is of principal, interest, make whole amount or otherwise.  For all payments other than scheduled payments of principal and interest, the Company shall seek instructions from the holder, and in the absence of instructions to the contrary, will make such payments to the account and in the manner set forth above.
 
Notices
 
All notices and communications:
 
A-5

MetLife Insurance Company USA
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Investments, Private Placements
P. O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Director
Fax Number: (973) 355-4250
 
With a copy OTHER than with respect to deliveries of financial statements to:

MetLife Insurance Company USA
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
P.O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Chief Counsel-Securities Investments (PRIV)
Email:  sec_invest_law@metlife.com
 
Taxpayer I.D. Number: XXXXXXX
 
Deliver Notes to:

MetLife Insurance Company USA
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Securities Investments, Law Department
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention:  Thomas J. Pasuit, Esq.
 
A-6

Name and Address of Purchaser
 
Principal Amount and
Series of Notes to be Purchased
 
     
MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
 
$
15,000,000
 
1095 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10036
 
Series MM
 
 
(Securities to be registered in the name of MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston, Trust Account B )
 
Payments
 
All scheduled payments of principal and interest by wire transfer of immediately available funds to:
 
Bank Name:
U.S. Bank N.A.
ABA Routing #:
XXXXXXX
DDA/Account No.:
XXXXXXX
For Further Credit to for:
XXXXX
Account Name:
MRC Trust B for the Benefit of Metropolitan Life
 
Insurance Company
ATTN:
Carol Hopewell (215)761-9337 or Antoinette Delia
 
(215)761-9340
Reference:
XXXXX -- Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation,
 
FRN Series MM Due 6/14/2025
 
With sufficient information to identify the source and application of such funds, including issuer, PPN#, interest rate, maturity and whether payment is of principal, interest, make whole amount or otherwise.  For all payments other than scheduled payments of principal and interest, the Company shall seek instructions from the holder, and in the absence of instructions to the contrary, will make such payments to the account and in the manner set forth above.
 
Notices
 
All notices and communications:
 
A-7

MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Investments, Private Placements
P. O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Director
Fax Number: (973) 355-4250
 
With a copy OTHER than with respect to deliveries of financial statements to:

MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
P.O. Box 1902
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention: Chief Counsel-Securities Investments (PRIV)
Email:  sec_invest_law@metlife.com
 
Taxpayer I.D. Number: XXXXXXX
 
Deliver Notes to:

MetLife Reinsurance Company of Charleston
c/o Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Securities Investments, Law Department
10 Park Avenue
Morristown, New Jersey 07962-1902
Attention:  Thomas J. Pasuit, Esq.
 
A-8

Defined Terms
 
As used herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below or set forth in the Section hereof following such term:
 
“Additional Covenant” shall mean any covenant in respect of the financial condition or financial position of the Company, including, but not limited to, covenants that specify or require the maintenance of certain financial ratios applicable to the Company, and the default provision related thereto (regardless of whether such provision is labeled or otherwise characterized as a covenant or a default).
 
“Adjusted LIBOR Rate” shall mean, (x) for any Floating Rate Interest Period for the Series LL Notes, LIBOR for such Floating Rate Interest Period plus 1.20% (120 basis points) and (y) for any Floating Rate Interest Period for the Series MM Notes, LIBOR for such Floating Rate Interest Period plus 1.25% (125 basis points).
 
“Adjustment Period” means, with respect to any calculation of the applicable interest rate in respect of the Notes, during any period of time during which any series of Notes has a current rating of less than “A‑” by Fitch or less than its equivalent by any other NRSRO.
 
“Affiliate” means, at any time, and with respect to any Person, any other Person that at such time directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, or is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.  As used in this definition, “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to an “Affiliate” is a reference to an Affiliate of the Company.
 
“Anti-Corruption Laws” is defined in Section 5.16(d)(1).
 
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” is defined in Section 5.16(c).
 
“Basic Maintenance Amount” as of any Valuation Date is the basic maintenance amount required under the Rating Agency Guidelines (which shall be the largest basic maintenance amount in the event there is more than one Rating Agency).
 
“Blocked Person” is defined in Section 5.16(a).
 
“Business Day” means (a) for the purposes of Section 8.6 only, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York City are required or authorized to be closed, and (b) for the purposes of any other provision of this Agreement, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, or Leawood, Kansas, are required or authorized to be closed.
 
SCHEDULE B
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

“Capital Lease” means, at any time, a lease with respect to which the lessee is required concurrently to recognize the acquisition of an asset and the incurrence of a liability in accordance with GAAP.
 
“CISADA” means the Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability and Divestment Act.
 
“Closing” is defined in Section 3.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time.
 
“Company” means Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation, a Maryland corporation or any successor that becomes such in the manner prescribed in Section 10.2.
 
“Confidential Information” is defined in Section 20.
 
“Controlled Entity” means (i) any of the Subsidiaries of the Company and any of their or the Company’s respective Controlled Affiliates and (ii) if the Company has a parent company, such parent company and its Controlled Affiliates.  As used in this definition, “Control”   means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
“Default” means an event or condition the occurrence or existence of which would, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both, become an Event of Default.
 
“Default Rate” means that rate of interest that is 2.00% per annum plus the Adjusted LIBOR Rate.  The Default Rate for the Notes shall be subject to Section 8.8.
 
“Disclosure Documents” is defined in Section 5.3.
 
“Discount Factor” means Fitch Discount Factor (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) or an Other Rating Agency Discount Factor, whichever is applicable.
 
“Discounted Value” means the quotient of the Market Value of an Eligible Asset divided by the applicable Discount Factor, provided that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is currently callable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the call price, whichever is lower, and that with respect to an Eligible Asset that is prepayable, Discounted Value will be equal to the quotient as calculated above or the par value, whichever is lower.
 
“Electronic Delivery” is defined in Section 7.1(a).
 
“Eligible Assets” means Fitch’s Eligible Assets (if Fitch is then rating the Senior Securities) and/or Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets, whichever is applicable.
 
B-2

“Environmental Laws” means any and all Federal, state, local, and foreign statutes, laws, regulations, ordinances, rules, judgments, orders, decrees, permits, concessions, grants, franchises, licenses, agreements or governmental restrictions relating to pollution and the protection of the environment or the release of any materials into the environment, including but not limited to those related to Hazardous Materials.
 
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income  Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business  (whether or not incorporated) that is treated as a single employer together with the Company under section 414 of the Code.
 
“Event of Default” is defined in Section 11.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
“Existing Notes” means (i) the 6.11% Senior Notes, Series E, due April 10, 2015, (ii) the 5.85% Senior Notes, Series G, due December 21, 2016, (iii) the 4.35% Senior Notes, Series I, due May 12, 2018, (iv) the 3.30% Senior Notes, Series J, due December 19, 2019, (v) the 3.87% Senior Notes, Series K, due December 19, 2022, (vi) the 3.99% Senior Notes, Series L, due December 19, 2024, (vii) the 2.75% Senior Notes, Series M, due September 27, 2017, (viii) the 3.15% Senior Notes, Series N, due September 27, 2018, (ix) the 3.78% Senior Notes, Series O, due September 27, 2020, (x) the 4.39% Senior Notes, Series P, due September 27, 2023, (xi) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series Q, due September 27, 2018, (xii) the 3.77% Senior Notes, Series R, due January 22, 2022, (xiii) the 3.99% Senior Notes, Series S, due January 22, 2023, (xiv) the 4.16% Senior Notes, Series T, due January 22, 2024, (xv) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series U, due April 17, 2019, (xvi) the 3.88% Senior Notes, Series W, due June 15, 2016, (xvii) the 4.55% Senior Notes, Series X, due June 15, 2018, (xviii) the 2.77% Senior Notes, Series Y, due June 14, 2020, (xix) the 2.98% Senior Notes, Series Z, due June 14, 2021, (xx) the 3.48% Senior Notes, Series AA, due June 14, 2025, (xxi) the 2.75% Senior Notes, Series BB, due September 27, 2017, (xxii) the 3.48% Senior Notes, Series CC, due September 27, 2019, (xxiii) the 4.21% Senior Notes, Series DD, due September 27, 2022, (xxiv) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series EE, due September 27, 2018, (xxv) the 4.16% Senior Notes, Series FF, due November 20, 2023, (xxvi) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series GG, due April 17, 2019, (xxvii) the Floating Rate Senior Notes, Series HH, due September 9, 2019, (xxviii) the 3.22% Senior Notes, Series II, due December 18, 2022, (xxix) the 3.34% Senior Notes, Series JJ, due December 18, 2023 and (xxx) the 3.53% Senior Notes, Series KK, due December 18, 2025.
 
“Financial Indebtedness” with respect to any Person means, at any time, without duplication,
 
(a)           its liabilities for borrowed money and its redemption obligations in respect of mandatorily redeemable Preferred Stock;
 
B-3

(b)          its liabilities for the deferred purchase price of property acquired by such Person (excluding accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business but including all liabilities created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to any such property);
 
(c)           all liabilities appearing on its balance sheet in accordance with GAAP in respect of Capital Leases;
 
(d)          all liabilities for borrowed money secured by any Lien with respect to any property owned by such Person (whether or not it has assumed or otherwise become liable for such liabilities);
 
(e)          all its liabilities in respect of letters of credit or instruments serving a similar function issued or accepted for its account by banks and other financial institutions (whether or not representing obligations for borrowed money);
 
(f)            the aggregate Swap Termination Value of all Swap Contracts of such Person; and
 
(g)          any Guaranty of such Person with respect to liabilities of a type described in any of clauses (a) through (f) hereof.
 
“Fitch”   means Fitch Ratings and its successors at law.
 
“Fitch Discount Factor”   means the discount factors set forth in the Fitch Guidelines for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned to Senior Securities.
 
“Fitch Eligible Asset” means assets of the Company set forth in the Fitch Guidelines as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with Fitch’s ratings then assigned to Senior Securities.
 
“Fitch Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by Fitch, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with Fitch’s ratings of Senior Securities.
 
“Floating Rate Interest Payment Date” is defined in Section 1 of the Agreement.
 
“Floating Rate Interest Period” means each period commencing on the date of the Closing and, thereafter, commencing on a Floating Rate Interest Payment Date and continuing up to, but not including, the next Floating Rate Interest Payment Date.
 
“Floating Rate Prepayment Amount” is defined in Section 8.6 of the Agreement.
 
“Form D” means a Notice of Sale of Securities under Regulation D, Section 4(b) and/or Uniform Limited Offering Exemption under the Securities Act.
 
B-4

“Form N‑CSR” is defined in Section 7.1(b).
 
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States of America.
 
“Governmental Authority” means
 
(a)           the government of
 
(i)    the United States of America or any State or other political subdivision thereof, or
 
(ii)    any other jurisdiction in which the Company or any Subsidiary conducts all or any part of its business, or which asserts jurisdiction over any properties of the Company or any Subsidiary, or
 
(b)          any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of, or pertaining to, any such government.
 
“Governmental Official” means any governmental official or employee, employee of any government-owned or government-controlled entity, political party, any official of a political party, candidate for political office, official of any public international organization or anyone else acting in an official capacity.
 
“Guaranty” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation (except the endorsement in the ordinary course of business of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection) of such Person guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any indebtedness, dividend or other obligation of any other Person in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including (without limitation) obligations incurred through an agreement, contingent or otherwise, by such Person:
 
(a)           to purchase such indebtedness or obligation or any property constituting security therefor;
 
(b)           to advance or supply funds (i) for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation, or (ii) to maintain any working capital or other balance sheet condition or any income statement condition of any other Person or otherwise to advance or make available funds for the purchase or payment of such indebtedness or obligation;
 
(c)           to lease properties or to purchase properties or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of such indebtedness or obligation of the ability of any other Person to make payment of the indebtedness or obligation; or
 
(d)          otherwise to assure the owner of such indebtedness or obligation against loss in respect thereof.
In any computation of the indebtedness or other liabilities of the obligor under any Guaranty, the indebtedness or other obligations that are the subject of such Guaranty shall be assumed to be direct obligations of such obligor.
 
B-5

“Hazardous Material” means any and all pollutants, toxic or hazardous wastes or other substances that might pose a hazard to health and safety, the removal of which may be required or the generation, manufacture, refining, production, processing, treatment, storage, handling, transportation, transfer, use, disposal, release, discharge, spillage, seepage or filtration of which is or shall be restricted, prohibited or penalized by any applicable law including, but not limited to, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum, petroleum products, lead based paint, radon gas or similar restricted, prohibited or penalized substances.
 
“Holder” means, with respect to any Note, the Person in whose name such Note is registered in the register maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 13.1.
 
“Holder Forms” means any forms required to be filed by a Holder of Notes pursuant to the 1940 Act or as required by the Federal Reserve Board.
 
“Institutional Investor” means (a) any Purchaser of a Note, (b) any Holder of a Note holding (together with one or more of its affiliates) more than 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes of any series then outstanding, (c) any bank, trust company, savings and loan association or other financial institution, any pension plan, any investment company, any insurance company, any broker or dealer, or any other similar financial institution or entity, regardless of legal form, and (d) any Related Fund of any Holder of any Note.
 
“Investment Grade” means a rating of at least (i) “BBB” or higher by Fitch or (ii) its equivalent by any other NRSRO.
 
“LIBOR” means, for any Floating Rate Interest Period, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next higher one hundred‑thousandth of a percentage point) for deposits in U.S. Dollars for a three month period which appears on the Bloomberg Financial Markets Service Page BBAM‑8 (or if such page is not available, the Reuters Screen LIBO Page) as of 11:00 a.m. (London, England time) on the date 2 Business Days before the commencement of such Floating Rate Interest Period (or three (3) Business Days prior to the beginning of the first Floating Rate Interest Period).  “Reuters Screen LIBO Page” means the display designated as the “LIBO” page on the Reuters Monitor Money Rates Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Required Holders from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market).
 
“LIBOR Breakage Amount” means any loss, cost or expense actually incurred by any Holder of a Note as a result of any payment or prepayment of any Note on a day other than a regularly scheduled Floating Rate Interest Payment Date for such Note or at the scheduled maturity (whether voluntary, mandatory, automatic, by reason of acceleration or otherwise), and any loss or expense arising from the liquidation or reemployment of funds obtained by it or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from which such funds were obtained.  Each Holder shall determine the LIBOR Breakage Amount with respect to the principal amount of its Notes then being paid or prepaid (or required to be paid or prepaid) by written notice to the Company setting forth such determination in reasonable detail not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the date of prepayment in the case of any prepayment pursuant to Section 8.2 and not less than one (1) Business Day in the case of any payment required by Section 12.1.  Each such determination shall be presumptively correct absent manifest error.
 
B-6

“Lien” means, with respect to any Person, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance, or any interest or title of any vendor, lessor, lender or other secured party to or of such Person under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or Capital Lease, upon or with respect to any property or asset of such Person (including in the case of stock, stockholder agreements, voting trust agreements and all similar arrangements).
 
“Market Value” means the market value of an asset of the Company determined as follows:  For equity securities traded on an exchange,  the value obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sales price or the closing price (or if such equity security is not traded on a date of determination, the mean of the most recent bid and asked prices), in each case as obtained from a pricing service approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If an equity security is not traded on an exchange or a quote is not available from a pricing service approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, the value obtained from written broker‑dealer quotations.  For fixed‑income securities, the value obtained from readily available market quotations based on the last sale price of a security on the day the Company values its assets or the market value obtained from a pricing service or the value obtained from a direct written broker‑dealer quotation from a dealer who has made a market in the security.  “Market Value” for other securities will mean the value obtained pursuant to the Company’s valuation procedures as approved by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If the market value of a security cannot be obtained, or the Company’s investment adviser determines that the value of a security as so obtained does not represent the fair value of a security, fair value for that security shall be determined pursuant to the valuation procedures adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
“Material” means material in relation to the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company.
 
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, affairs, financial condition, assets or properties of the Company taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Notes or (c) the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the Notes.
 
“Material Credit Facility” means, as to the Company and its Subsidiaries,   (a) the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia and (b) the Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia as amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia, and in each case, including any renewals, extensions, amendments, supplements, restatements, replacements or refinancing thereof .
 
B-7

“Multiemployer Plan” means any Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined in section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA).
 
“NAIC” means the National Association of Insurance Commissioners or any successor thereto.
 
“1940 Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and all exemptive relief, if any, obtained by the Company thereunder, as the same may be amended from time to time.
 
“1940 Act Asset Coverage” means asset coverage required by the 1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage and by the 1940 Act Total Leverage Asset Coverage.
 
“1940 Act Senior Notes Asset Coverage” means asset coverage as defined by Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement of at least 300% with respect to Senior Securities, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding that of such determination.
 
1940 Act Total Leverage Asset Coverage” means asset coverage as defined by Section 18(h) of the 1940 Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement of at least 200% with respect to Senior Securities and Preferred Stock, determined on the basis of values calculated as of a time within 48 hours next preceding the time of such determination.
 
“Notes” is defined in Section 1.
 
“NRSRO” means a nationally recognized statistical ratings organization.
 
“OFAC” is defined in Section 5.16(a).
 
“OFAC Listed Person” is defined in Section 5.16(a).
 
“OFAC Sanctions Program” means any economic or trade sanction that OFAC is responsible for administering and enforcing.  A list of OFAC Sanctions Programs may be found at http://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/sanctions/Programs/Pages/Programs.aspx .
 
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate of a Senior Financial Officer or of any other officer of the Company whose responsibilities extend to the subject matter of such certificate.
 
“Other Notes” means (i) the Existing Notes and (ii) each other series of senior unsecured notes or bonds of the Company that are pari passu with the Notes issued under this Agreement.
 
B-8

“Other Rating Agency” means each rating agency, if any, other than Fitch then providing a rating for the Senior Securities.
 
“Other Rating Agency Discount Factor” means the discount factors set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency for use in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.
 
“Other Rating Agency Eligible Assets” means assets of the Company set forth in the Other Rating Agency Guidelines of each Other Rating Agency as eligible for inclusion in calculating the Discounted Value of the Company’s assets in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.
 
“Other Rating Agency Guidelines” mean the guidelines provided by each Other Rating Agency, as may be amended from time to time, in connection with the Other Rating Agency’s rating of Senior Securities.
 
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA or any successor thereto.
 
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, trust, unincorporated organization, business entity or Governmental Authority.
 
“Plan” means an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title I of ERISA that is or, within the preceding five years, has been established or maintained, or to which contributions are or, within the preceding five years, have been made or required to be made, by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate or with respect to which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.
 
“Preferred Stock” means any class of capital stock of a Person that is preferred over any other class of capital stock (or similar equity interests) of such Person as to the payment of dividends or the payment of any amount upon liquidation or dissolution of such Person.
 
“property” or “properties” means, unless otherwise specifically limited, real or personal property of any kind, tangible or intangible, choate or inchoate.
 
“PTE” is defined in Section 6.2(a).
 
“Purchaser” is defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.
 
“Qualified Institutional Buyer” means any Person who is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of such term as set forth in Rule 144A(a)(1) under the Securities Act.
 
“Rating Agency” means each of Fitch (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) and any Other Rating Agency.
 
B-9

“Rating Agency Guidelines” mean Fitch Guidelines (if Fitch is then rating Senior Securities) and any Other Rating Agency Guidelines.
 
“Reference Agreement” is defined in Section 9.8.
 
“Related Fund” means, with respect to any Holder of any Note, any fund or entity that (i) invests in Securities or bank loans, and (ii) is advised or managed by such Holder, the same investment advisor as such Holder or by an affiliate of such Holder or such investment advisor.
 
“Required Holders” means, at any time, the Holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates.  
 
“Responsible Officer” means any Senior Financial Officer and any other officer of the Company with responsibility for the administration of the relevant portion of this Agreement.
 
“Restricted Change” is defined in Section 8.7.
 
“SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States, or any successor thereto.
 
“Section 9.5/9.6 Default” is defined in Section 8.2(a).
 
“Securities” or “Security” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(1) of the Securities Act.
 
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
“Senior Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or comptroller of the Company.
 
“Senior Securities” means indebtedness for borrowed money of the Company including, without limitation, the Notes, the Existing Notes, bank borrowings and (without duplication) indebtedness of the Company within the meaning of Section 18 of the 1940 Act.
 
“Series LL Notes” is defined in Section 1.
 
“Series LL Required Holders” means, at any time, the holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Series LL Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates).
 
“Series MM Notes” is defined in Section 1.
 
B-10

“Series MM Required Holders” means, at any time, the holders of at least 51% in principal amount of the Series MM Notes at the time outstanding (exclusive of Notes then owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates).
 
“Significant Subsidiary” means at any time any Subsidiary that would at such time constitute a “significant subsidiary” (as such term is defined in Regulation S‑X of the SEC as in effect on the date of this Agreement) of the Company.
 
“Subsidiary” means, as to any Person, any other Person in which such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries owns sufficient equity or voting interests to enable it or them (as a group) ordinarily, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of the directors (or Persons performing similar functions) of such second Person, and any partnership or joint venture if more than a 50% interest in the profits or capital thereof is owned by such first Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (unless such partnership or joint venture can and does ordinarily take major business actions without the prior approval of such Person or one or more of its Subsidiaries).  Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, any reference to a “Subsidiary” is a reference to a Subsidiary of the Company.
 
“SVO” means the Securities Valuation Office of the NAIC or any successor to such Office.
 
“Swap Contract” means (a) any and all interest rate swap transactions, basis swap transactions, basis swaps, credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index swaps or options or forward foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, currency options, spot contracts or any other similar transactions or any of the foregoing (including, but without limitation, any options to enter into any of the foregoing), and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement.
 
“Swap Termination Value” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amounts(s) determined as the mark‑to‑market values(s) for such Swap Contracts, as determined based upon one or more mid‑market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts.
 
“USA PATRIOT Act” means United States Public Law 107‑56, Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder from time to time in effect.
 
B-11

“U.S. Economic Sanctions” is defined in Section 5.16(a).
 
“Valuation Date” means every Friday, or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next preceding Business Day; provided, however , that the first Valuation Date may occur on any other date established by the Company; provided, further, however , that such first Valuation Date shall be not more than one week from the date on which Notes initially are issued.
 
“Wholly‑Owned Subsidiary” means, at any time, any Subsidiary all of the equity interests (except directors’ qualifying shares) and voting interests of which are owned by any one or more of the Company and the Company’s other Wholly‑Owned Subsidiaries at such time.
 
B-12

Disclosure Materials
 
None.
 
SCHEDULE 5.3
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Financial Statements
 
Annual Report for the Fiscal Year ended November 30, 2014 which includes but is not limited to Summary Financial Information, Key Financial Data, Schedule of Investments, Statement of Assets and Liabilities, Statement of Operations, Statement of Changes in Net Assets, Statement of Cash Flows, Financial Highlights and Notes to Financial Statements.
 
SCHEDULE 5.5
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

Schedule 5.15
Existing Indebtedness as of March 24, 2015
 
Title of Security
 
Principal Amount Outstanding
 
Maturity Date
         
Series E
 
$
110,000,000
 
April 10, 2015
Series G
   
30,000,000
 
December 21, 2016
Series I
   
10,000,000
 
May 12, 2018
Series J
   
15,000,000
 
December 19, 2019
Series K
   
10,000,000
 
December 19, 2022
Series L
   
20,000,000
 
December 19, 2024
Series M
   
13,000,000
 
September 27, 2017
Series N
   
10,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series O
   
15,000,000
 
September 27, 2020
Series P
   
12,000,000
 
September 27, 2023
Series Q
   
10,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series R
   
25,000,000
 
January 22, 2022
Series S
   
10,000,000
 
January 22, 2023
Series T
   
25,000,000
 
January 22, 2024
Series U
   
35,000,000
 
April 17, 2019
Series W
   
12,500,000
 
June 15, 2016
Series X
   
12,500,000
 
June 15, 2018
Series Y
   
12,500,000
 
June 14, 2020
Series Z
   
12,500,000
 
June 14, 2021
Series AA
   
10,000,000
 
June 14, 2025
Series BB
   
12,000,000
 
September 27, 2017
Series CC
   
15,000,000
 
September 27, 2019
Series DD
   
13,000,000
 
September 27, 2022
Series EE
   
5,000,000
 
September 27, 2018
Series FF
   
10,000,000
 
November 20, 2023
Series GG
   
20,000,000
 
April 17, 2019
Series HH
   
20,000,000
 
September 9, 2019
Series II
   
10,000,000
 
December 18, 2022
Series JJ
   
20,000,000
 
December 18, 2023
Series KK
   
10,000,000
 
December 18, 2025
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
   
93,900,000
 
June 15, 2015
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility
   
60,000,000
 
June 23, 2016
             
Total
 
$
698,900,000
   
 
Schedule 5.15( b )
 
Master Note Purchase Agreement dated April 10, 2008 (Series E Notes)
 
SCHEDULE 5.15
(to Note Purchase Agreement)
 

First Supplement to Master Note Purchase Agreement dated December 17, 2009 (Series G Notes)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated May 12, 2011 (Series I Notes)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated December 19, 2012 (Series J, K and L Notes)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013 (Series M, N, O, P and Q Notes)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013 (Series R, S and T Notes)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2019 (Series U Notes)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 26, 2011 (Series W and X)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated June 14, 2013 (Series Y, Z and AA)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated September 27, 2013 (Series BB, CC, DD and EE)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated November 20, 2013 (Series FF)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated April 17, 2014 (Series GG)
 
Note Purchase Agreement dated September 9, 2014 (Series HH)
 
Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement dated December 18, 2014 (Series II, JJ and KK)
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.
 
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company, U.S. Bank National Association and Bank of America, N.A. and The Bank of Nova Scotia.
 
Credit Agreement dated as of June 23, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia.
 
First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 10, 2014 by and among the Company and The Bank of Nova Scotia.
 
5.15-2
[Form of Series LL Note]
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
Floating Rate Senior Note, Series LL, Due June 14, 2020
 
No. RLL‑[___]   
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN 89147L M#4
 
For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on June 14, 2020, with interest (computed on the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate as calculated for each Floating Rate Interest Period pursuant to Section 1 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) from the date hereof, payable quarterly, on the 14th day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing with the March, June, September or December next succeeding the date hereof until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount, payable quarterly as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered Holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.
 
Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.
 
Payments of principal of, interest on, any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any LIBOR Breakage Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the Holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement dated April 2, 2015 (as from time to time amended or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof.  Each Holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
EXHIBIT 1-A
(to Note Purchase Agreeement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.
 
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any applicable LIBOR Breakage Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the Holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.

 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By
 
   
Name: P. Bradley Adams
   
Its: Chief Financial Officer
 
E-A-2
[Form of Series MM Note]
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
 
Floating Rate Senior Note, Series MM, Due June 14, 2025
 
No. RMM‑[___]   
[Date]
$[_______]
PPN  89147L N*7
 
For Value Received , the undersigned, Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (herein called the “Company” ), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Maryland, hereby promises to pay to [____________], or registered assigns, the principal sum of [_____________________] Dollars (or so much thereof as shall not have been prepaid) on June 14, 2025, with interest (computed on the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting of 360 days) (a) on the unpaid balance hereof at the Adjusted LIBOR Rate as calculated for each Floating Rate Interest Period pursuant to Section 1 of the Note Purchase Agreement (referred to below) from the date hereof, payable quarterly, on the 14th day of March, June, September and December in each year, commencing with the March, June, September or December next succeeding the date hereof until the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and (b) to the extent permitted by law, on any overdue payment (including any overdue prepayment) of principal, any overdue payment of interest and any overdue payment of any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and LIBOR Breakage Amount, payable quarterly as aforesaid (or, at the option of the registered Holder hereof, on demand), at a rate per annum from time to time equal to the Default Rate.
 
Without limiting the provisions of Section 9.7 of the Note Purchase Agreement and, in addition to all other amounts due and payable under this Note, the interest rate applicable to this Note (including any Default Rate applicable thereto) shall be increased by an amount equal to 1.00% per annum during any Adjustment Period.
 
Payments of principal of, interest on, any Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any LIBOR Breakage Amount with respect to this Note are to be made in lawful money of the United States of America at Bank of New York or at such other place as the Company shall have designated by written notice to the Holder of this Note as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
This Note is one of a series of Senior Notes (herein called the “Notes” ) issued pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement dated April 2, 2015 (as from time to time amended or modified, the “Note Purchase Agreement” ), between the Company and the respective Purchasers named therein and is entitled to the benefits thereof.  Each Holder of this Note will be deemed, by its acceptance hereof, to have (i) agreed to the confidentiality provisions set forth in Section 20 of the Note Purchase Agreement and (ii) made the representation set forth in Section 6.2 of the Note Purchase Agreement.  Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used in this Note shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
EXHIBIT 1-B
(to Note Purchase Agreeement)
 

This Note is a registered Note and, as provided in the Note Purchase Agreement, upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer duly executed, by the registered Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, a new Note for a like principal amount will be issued to, and registered in the name of, the transferee.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment and for all other purposes, and the Company will not be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
The Company will make required prepayments of principal on the dates and in the amounts specified in the Note Purchase Agreement.  This Note is also subject to optional prepayment, in whole or from time to time in part, at the times and on the terms specified in the Note Purchase Agreement, but not otherwise.
 
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of this Note may be declared or otherwise become due and payable in the manner, at the price (including any applicable Floating Rate Prepayment Amount and any applicable LIBOR Breakage Amount) and with the effect provided in the Note Purchase Agreement.
 
This Note shall be construed and enforced in accordance with, and the rights of the Company and the Holder of this Note shall be governed by, the law of the State of New York excluding choice‑of‑law principles of the law of such State that would permit the application of the laws of a jurisdiction other than such State.
 
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By
 
   
Name: P. Bradley Adams
   
Its: Chief Financial Officer
 
E-B-2
Form of Opinion of Special Counsel
to the Company
 
[Form to be attached]
 
EXHIBIT 4.4 (a)
(to Note Purchase Agreeement)
 

Form of Opinion of Special Counsel
to the Purchasers
 
[to be provided on a case by case basis]
 
EXHIBIT 4.4 (b)
(to Note Purchase Agreeement)
 
 


Exhibit k.25.
 
Confirmation of Acceptance

Reference is made to the Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Agreement” ), dated as of December   18, 2014 between Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (the “Company” ), on the one hand, and Prudential Investment Management, Inc. ( “Prudential” ) and each Prudential Affiliate which becomes party thereto, on the other hand.  All terms used herein that are defined in the Agreement have the respective meanings specified in the Agreement.

Prudential or the Prudential Affiliate which is named below as a Purchaser of Shelf Notes hereby confirms the representations as to such Shelf Notes set forth in Section 6 of the Agreement, and agrees to be bound by the provisions of the Agreement applicable to the Purchasers or holders of the Notes.

Pursuant to Section 2.2(f) of the Agreement, an Acceptance with respect to the following Accepted Notes is hereby confirmed:

I.
Accepted Notes:  Aggregate principal amount $60,000,000
 
(A)
(a)
Name of Purchaser:      The Prudential Insurance Company of America
 
(b)
Principal amount:       $15,500,000
 
(c)
Final maturity date:      June 14, 2025
 
(d)
Principal payment dates and amounts:      June 14, 2025 - $15,500,000
 
(e)
Interest rate:       3.20%
 
(f)
Interest payment period:      semiannually in arrears
 
(g)
Interest payment dates:      June 14 and December 14 of each year, commencing 6/14/2015
 
(h)
Payment and notice instructions:      As set forth on attached Purchaser Schedule
     
(B)
(a)
Name of Purchaser:      The Gibraltar Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
 
(b)
Principal amount:      $14,500,000
 
(c)
Final maturity date:      June 14, 2025
 
(d)
Principal payment dates and amounts:      June 14, 2025 - $14,500,000
 
(e)
Interest rate:      3.20%
 
(f)
Interest payment period:      semiannually in arrears
 
(g)
Interest payment dates:      June 14 and December 14 of each year, commencing 6/14/2015
 
(h)
Payment and notice instructions:       As set forth on attached Purchaser Schedule


(C)
(a)
Name of Purchaser:     The Gibraltar Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
 
(b)
Principal amount:     $14,500,000
 
(c)
Final maturity date:     April 9, 2026
 
(d)
Principal payment dates and amounts:     April 9, 2026 - $14,500,000
 
(e)
Interest rate:     3.27%
 
(f)
Interest payment period:     semiannually in arrears
 
(g)
Interest payment dates:     April 9 and October 9 of each year, commencing 10/9/2015
 
(h)
Payment and notice instructions:     As set forth on attached Purchaser Schedule
     
(D)
(a)
Name of Purchaser:     The Prudential Insurance Company of America
 
(b)
Principal amount:     $7,850,000
 
(c)
Final maturity date:     April 9, 2026
 
(d)
Principal payment dates and amounts:     April 9, 2026 - $7,850,000
 
(e)
Interest rate:     3.27%
 
(f)
Interest payment period:     semiannually in arrears
 
(g)
Interest payment dates:     April 9 and October 9 of each year, commencing 10/9/2015
 
(h)
Payment and notice instructions:      As set forth on attached Purchaser Schedule
     
(E)
(a)
Name of Purchaser:     The Prudential Insurance Company of America
 
(b)
Principal amount:     $7,650,000
 
(c)
Final maturity date:     April 9, 2026
 
(d)
Principal payment dates and amounts:     April 9, 2026 - $7,650,000
 
(e)
Interest rate:     3.27%
 
(f)
Interest payment period:     semiannually in arrears
 
(g)
Interest payment dates:     April 9 and October 9 of each year, commencing 10/9/2015
 
(h)
Payment and notice instructions:     As set forth on attached Purchaser Schedule
 
II.
Closing Day:    April 9, 2015

III.
Issuance Fee:    None
 

IV.     Prudential hereby acknowledges receipt of a revised Schedule 5.15 (Existing Indebtedness as of March 20, 2015) and waives the time period for delivery requirements in Section 2.2(d) related to the information attached to the Request for Purchase.
 
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
     
 
By
 
   
Name:
 
   
Title:
 
 
 
Prudential Investment Management, Inc .
     
 
By
 
   
Vice President
     
 
The Prudential Insurance Company of America
     
 
By
 
   
Vice President
     
 
The Gibraltar Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
     
 
By:
Prudential Investment Management Japan Co., Ltd., as Investment Manager
 
By:
Prudential Investment Management, Inc., as Sub-Adviser
     
 
By
 
   
Vice President
 

PURCHASER SCHEDULE
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
3.20% Senior Notes, Series NN, due June 14, 2025

   
Aggregate
Principal
Amount of Notes
to be Purchased
Note
Denomination(s)
       
 
THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
$15,500,000
$15,500,000
       
(1)
All payments on account of Notes held by such purchaser shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to:
   
       
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank
New York, NY
ABA No.:  XXXXX
Account Name:  Prudential Managed Portfolio
Account No.:  XXXXX (please do not include spaces)
   
       
 
Each such wire transfer shall set forth the name of the Company, a reference to "3.20% Senior Notes, Series NN, due June 14, 2025, Security No. INV11835, PPN 89147LN@5" and the due date and application (as among principal, interest and Make-Whole Amount) of the payment being made.
   
       
(2)
Address for all notices relating to payments:
   
       
 
The Prudential Insurance Company of America
c/o Investment Operations Group
Gateway Center Two, 10th Floor
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, NJ 07102-4077
 
Attention:  Manager, Billings and Collections
   
       
(3)
Address for all other communications and notices:
   
       
 
The Prudential Insurance Company of America
c/o Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Attention:  Managing Director, Energy Finance Group - Oil & Gas
   
 
PS-1

(4)
Address for Delivery of Notes:
   
       
 
Send physical security by nationwide overnight delivery service to:
 
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
Attention: William H. Bulmer
Telephone: (214) 720-6204
   
       
(5)
Tax Identification No.: XXXXXXX
   
 
PS-2

   
Aggregate
Principal
Amount of Notes
to be Purchased
Note
Denomination(s)
       
 
THE GIBRALTAR LIFE INSURANCE CO., LTD.
$14,500,000
$14,500,000
       
(1)
All principal, interest and Make-Whole Amount payments on account of Notes held by such purchaser shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to:
   
       
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank
New York, NY
ABA No.:  XXXXXX
Account Name:  GIBPRVHFR1
Account No.:  XXXXX (please do not include spaces)
   
       
 
Each such wire transfer shall set forth the name of the Company, a reference to "3.20% Senior Notes, Series NN, due June 14, 2025, Security No. INV11835, PPN 89147LN@5" and the due date and application (as among principal, interest and Make-Whole Amount) of the payment being made.
   
       
(2)
All payments, other than principal, interest or Make-Whole Amount, on account of Notes held by such purchaser shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to:
   
       
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank
New York, NY
ABA No. XXXXX
Account No. XXXXXX
Account Name:  Prudential International Insurance Service Co.
   
       
 
Each such wire transfer shall set forth the name of the Company, a reference to "3.20% Senior Notes, Series NN, due June 14, 2025, Security No. INV11835, PPN 89147LN@5" and the due date and application (e.g., type of fee) of the payment being made.
   
 
PS-3

(3)
Address for all notices relating to payments:
   
       
 
The Gibraltar Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
2-13-10, Nagata-cho
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8953, Japan
 
Telephone:  81-3-5501-6680
Facsimile:  81-3-5501-6432
E-mail:  mizuho.matsumoto@gib-life.co.jp
 
Attention:  Mizuho Matsumoto, Team Leader of Investment
Administration Team
 
and e-mail copy to:
 
Ito_Yuko@gib-life.co.jp
Maki.Ichihari@gib-life.co.jp
Kenji.Inoue@gib-life.co.jp
   
       
(4)
Address for all other communications and notices:
   
       
 
Prudential Private Placement Investors, L.P.
c/o Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Attention:  Managing Director, Energy Finance Group - Oil & Gas
   
       
(5)
Address for Delivery of Notes:
   
       
 
Send physical security by nationwide overnight delivery service to:
 
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Attention:  William H. Bulmer
Telephone:  (214) 720-6204
   
       
(6)
Tax Identification No.:  XXXXXXX
   
 
PS-4

PURCHASER SCHEDULE
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation
3.27% Senior Notes, Series OO, due April 9, 2026

   
Aggregate
Principal
Amount of Notes
to be Purchased
Note
Denomination(s)
       
 
THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
$15,500,000
$7,850,000
     
$7,650,000
(1)
All payments on account of Notes held by such purchaser shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to:
   
       
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank
New York, NY
ABA No.:  XXXXXX
   
       
 
Account Name:  Motorola
Account No.: XXXXXX (please do not include spaces) (in the case of payments on account of the Note originally issued in the principal amount of $7,850,000)
   
       
 
Account Name:  Prudential Separate Account Group Annuity Investment Account Privates (SAGA)
Account No.: XXXXXX (please do not include spaces) (in the case of payments on account of the Note originally issued in the principal amount of $7,650,000)
   
       
 
Each such wire transfer shall set forth the name of the Company, a reference to "3.27% Senior Notes, Series OO, due April 9, 2026, Security No. INV11835, PPN 89147LN#3" and the due date and application (as among principal, interest and Make-Whole Amount) of the payment being made.
   
       
(2)
Address for all notices relating to payments:
   
       
 
The Prudential Insurance Company of America
c/o Investment Operations Group
Gateway Center Two, 10th Floor
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, NJ 07102-4077
 
Attention:  Manager, Billings and Collections
   
       
(3)
Address for all other communications and notices:
   
       
 
The Prudential Insurance Company of America
c/o Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Attention:  Managing Director, Energy Finance Group - Oil & Gas
   
 
PS-5

(4)
Address for Delivery of Notes:
   
       
 
Send physical security by nationwide overnight delivery service to:
 
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Attention: William H. Bulmer
Telephone: (214) 720-6204
   
       
(5)
Tax Identification No.: XXXXXXX
   
 
PS-6

   
Aggregate
Principal
Amount of Notes
to be Purchased
Note
Denomination(s)
       
 
THE GIBRALTAR LIFE INSURANCE CO., LTD.
$14,500,000
$14,500,000
       
(1)
All principal, interest and Make-Whole Amount payments on account of Notes held by such purchaser shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to:
   
       
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank
New York, NY
ABA No.:  XXXXXXX
Account Name:  GIBPRVHFR1
Account No.: XXXXXXX (please do not include spaces)
   
       
 
Each such wire transfer shall set forth the name of the Company, a reference to "3.27% Senior Notes, Series OO, due April 9, 2026, Security No. INV11835, PPN 89147LN#3" and the due date and application (as among principal, interest and Make-Whole Amount) of the payment being made.
   
       
(2)
All payments, other than principal, interest or Make-Whole Amount, on account of Notes held by such purchaser shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds for credit to:
   
       
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank
New York, NY
ABA No. XXXXXXX
Account No. XXXXXXX
Account Name:  Prudential International Insurance Service Co.
   
       
 
Each such wire transfer shall set forth the name of the Company, a reference to "3.27% Senior Notes, Series OO, due April 9, 2026, Security No. INV11835, PPN 89147LN#3" and the due date and application (e.g., type of fee) of the payment being made.
   
 
PS-7

(3)
Address for all notices relating to payments:
   
       
 
The Gibraltar Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
2-13-10, Nagata-cho
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8953, Japan
 
Telephone:  81-3-5501-6680
Facsimile:  81-3-5501-6432
E-mail:  mizuho.matsumoto@gib-life.co.jp
 
Attention:  Mizuho Matsumoto, Team Leader of Investment
Administration Team
 
and e-mail copy to:
 
Ito_Yuko@gib-life.co.jp
Maki.Ichihari@gib-life.co.jp
Kenji.Inoue@gib-life.co.jp
   
       
(4)
Address for all other communications and notices:
   
       
 
Prudential Private Placement Investors, L.P.
c/o Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Attention:  Managing Director, Energy Finance Group - Oil & Gas
   
       
(5)
Address for Delivery of Notes:
   
       
 
Send physical security by nationwide overnight delivery service to:
 
Prudential Capital Group
2200 Ross Avenue, Suite 4300
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Attention:  William H. Bulmer
Telephone:  (214) 720-6204
   
       
(6)
Tax Identification No.:  XXXXXXX
   
 
 
PS-8


Exhibit n
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the references to our firm under the captions “Financial Highlights” in the Base Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” in the Statement of Additional Information and to the incorporation by reference of our report dated January 21, 2015, with respect to the financial statements of Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation for the year ended November 30, 2014, in the Registration Statement (Form N-2) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in this Amendment No. 61 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (Registration No. 811-21462).

 
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
April 27, 2015
 
 


Exhibit r.1.
 
CODE OF ETHICS

This Code of Ethics (the “Code”) has been adopted by each investment company listed on Exhibit A hereto (each referred to as the “Company” for purposes of the application of this Code of Ethics to such investment company).

Statement of General Policy
 
The Company seeks to foster a reputation for integrity and professionalism.  That reputation is a vital business asset.  The confidence and trust placed in us by investors in the Company is something that is highly valued and must be protected.  As a result, any activity that creates even the suspicion of misuse of material non-public information any of our employees, which gives rise to or appears to give rise to any breach of fiduciary duty owed to our investors, or which creates any actual or potential conflict of interest between the Company or any of its employees or even the appearance of any conflict of interest must be avoided and is prohibited.  At the same time, we believe that individual investment activities by our officers and employees should not be unduly prohibited or discouraged.
 
Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Rule”) requires the Company adopt a code of ethics containing provisions reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons (as defined therein) from engaging in any act, practice or course of business prohibited by the Rule.  Accordingly, this Code of Ethics (the “Code”) has been adopted to ensure that those who have knowledge of the portfolio transactions will not be able to act thereon to the disadvantage of the Company.  The Code does not purport comprehensively to cover all types of conduct or transactions which may be prohibited or regulated by the laws and regulations applicable to the Company and persons connected with it.  It is the responsibility of each employee to conduct personal securities transactions in a manner that does not interfere with the transactions of the Company or otherwise take unfair advantage of the Company, and to understand the various laws applicable to such employee.
 
1. Definitions of Terms Used
 
(a) “Access Person” means (i) any director, officer, managing director or employee of the Company or the Company’s investment advisor (or of any company in a control relationship to the Company or its investment advisor) who, in connection with his/her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in, or obtains information regarding, the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Company, or whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to purchases or sales of Covered Securities; and (ii) any natural person in a control relationship to the Company or the Company’s investment advisor who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Company with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by the Company.
 

(b) “Automatic Investment Plan” means a program, including a dividend reinvestment plan, in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation.
 
(c) “Beneficial interest” or “beneficial ownership” shall be interpreted in the same manner as beneficial ownership would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in determining whether a person is the beneficial owner of a security for purposes of Section 16 of that Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, which includes any interest in which a person, directly or indirectly, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest.  A pecuniary interest is the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any transaction.  Each Access Person will be assumed to have a pecuniary interest, and therefore, beneficial interest in or ownership of, all securities held by the Access Person, the Access Person’s spouse, all minor children, all dependent adult children and adults sharing the same household with the Access Person (other than mere roommates) and in all accounts subject to their direct or indirect influence or control and/or through which they obtain the substantial equivalent of ownership, such as trusts in which they are a trustee or beneficiary, partnerships in which they are the general partner (except where the amount invested by the general partner is limited to an amount reasonably necessary in order to maintain the status as a general partner), corporations in which they are a controlling shareholder (except any investment company, trust or similar entity registered under applicable U.S. or foreign law) or any other similar arrangement.  Any questions an Access Person may have about whether an interest in a security or an account constitutes beneficial interest or ownership should be directed to the Compliance Officer.
 
(d) “Considering for purchase or sale” shall mean when the portfolio manager communicates that he/she is seriously considering making such a transaction or when a recommendation to the portfolio manager to purchase or sell has been made or communicated by an analyst at the Company’s investment advisor and, with respect to the analyst making the recommendation, when such analyst seriously considers making such a recommendation.
 
(e) “Contemplated Security” shall mean any security that the Company is eligible to hold or intends or proposes to acquire, and any security related to or connected with such security. 1
 
(f) “control” shall mean the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, unless such power is solely the result of an official position with such company.
 

1 The types of securities the Company currently may invest in are listed in Exhibit A.
 

(g) “Covered Security” shall mean any security, and any security related to or connected with such security, except that it shall not include securities which are direct obligations of the government of the United States, shares issued by U.S. registered open-end investment companies, bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper or high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements.
 
(h) “Disinterested Director” means any director of the Company who is not an interested person of the Company’s investment advisor or principal underwriter, is not an officer of the Company and is not otherwise an “interested person” of the Company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).
 
(i) The “Compliance Officer” shall mean the Company’s Chief Compliance Officer, as designated by the Board of Directors of the Company, from time to time, or his or her designee.
 
(j) “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not required to file reports under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or an initial public offering under comparable foreign law.
 
(k) “Investment Personnel” means any employee of the Company or the Company’s investment advisor (or of any company in a control relationship to the Company or the Company’s investment advisor) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Company.  Investment Personnel also includes any natural person who controls the Company or its investment advisor and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Company regarding the purchase or sale of securities by the Company.
 
(l) “Knowingly/Knows/Knew” means (i) actual knowledge or (ii) reason to believe; but shall exclude institutional knowledge, where there is no affirmative conduct by the employee to obtain such knowledge, for example, querying the Company’s investment advisor trading system or Investment Personnel.
 
(m) “Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and similar restricted offerings under comparable foreign law.
 
(n) “Personal benefit” includes any intended benefit for oneself or any other individual, company, group or organization of any kind whatsoever except a benefit for the Company.
 

 (o) “Security” means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing.
 
2. Preferential Treatment, Gifts and Entertainment
 
No Access Person shall seek or accept favors, preferential treatment or any other personal benefit because of his or her association with the Company, except those usual and normal benefits directly provided by the Company.
 
No Access Person shall accept any entertainment, gift or other personal benefit that may create or appears to create a conflict between the interests of such Access Person and the Company.  In addition, Investment Personnel are prohibited from receiving any gift or other thing of more than de   minimis value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Company.  For purposes of this Code, de   minimis is defined as reasonable and customary business entertainment, such as an occasional dinner, a ticket to a sporting event or the theater, or comparable entertainment which is neither so frequent nor so extensive as to raise any question of propriety.  Any questions regarding the receipt of any gift or other personal benefit should be directed to the Compliance Officer.
 
3. Conflicts of Interest
 
If any Access Person is aware of a personal interest that is, or might be, in conflict with the interest of the Company, that Access Person should disclose the situation or transaction and the nature of the conflict to the Compliance Officer for appropriate consideration.  Without limiting the foregoing, Investment Personnel who are planning to invest in or make a recommendation to invest in a security for the Company, and who have a material interest in the security or a related security, must first disclose such interest to his or her manager or the Compliance Officer.  Such manager or the Compliance Officer shall conduct an independent review of the recommendation to purchase the security for clients and written evidence of such review shall be maintained by the Compliance Officer.  Investment Personnel may not fail to timely recommend a suitable security to, or purchase or sell a suitable security for, the Company in order to avoid an actual or apparent conflict with a personal transaction in a security.
 
4. Service as a Director
 
Investment Personnel are prohibited from accepting any new appointment to the boards of directors of any energy company, whether or not its securities are publicly traded, absent prior authorization of the Compliance Officer.  In determining whether to authorize such appointment, the Compliance Officer shall consider whether the board service would be adverse to the interests of the Company and whether adequate procedures exist to ensure isolation from those making investment decisions.  No Investment Personnel may participate in a decision to purchase or sell a security of any company for which he/she serves as a director.  All Investment Personnel shall report existing board positions with for-profit corporations, business trusts or similar entities within ten (10) days of their qualification as such.  All Investment Personnel must notify the Compliance Officer within ten (10) days of accepting a new appointment to serve on the board of directors of any for-profit corporation, business trust or similar entity (other than energy companies, for which prior authorization of the Compliance Officer is required).
 

5. Inside Information
 
U.S. securities laws and regulations, and certain foreign laws, prohibit the misuse of “inside” or “material non-public” information when trading or recommending securities.  In addition, Regulation FD prohibits certain selective disclosure to analysts.
 
Information is generally deemed “material” if a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to purchase or sell a company’s securities, or if it is information that is reasonably certain to affect the market price of the company’s securities, regardless of whether the information is directly related to the company’s business.  Information is considered “nonpublic” when it has not been effectively disseminated to the marketplace.  Information is “public” after it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace.  For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through the Internet, a public filing with the SEC or some other government agency, the Dow Jones “tape” or The Wall Street Journal or some other publication of general circulation, and after sufficient time has passed so that the information has been disseminated widely.
 
Inside information obtained by any Access Person from any source must be kept strictly confidential.  All inside information should be kept secure, and access to files and computer files containing such information should be restricted.  Persons shall not act upon or disclose material non-public or insider information except as may be necessary for legitimate business purposes on behalf of the Company.  Questions and requests for assistance regarding insider information should be promptly directed to the Compliance Officer.
 
Inside information may include, but is not limited to, knowledge of pending orders or research recommendations, corporate finance activity, mergers or acquisitions, advance earnings information and other material non-public information that could affect the price of a security.
 
Company and shareholder account information is also confidential and must not be discussed with any individual whose responsibilities do not require knowledge of such information.
 

6. Restrictions on Personal Security Transactions
 
(a) Access Persons may not sell to, or purchase from, the Company any security or other property (except merchandise in the ordinary course of business), in which such Access Person has or would acquire a beneficial interest, unless such purchase or sale involves shares of the Company or is otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 17 of the 1940 Act.
 
(b) Access Persons are prohibited from engaging in the purchase and sale of shares of the Company during black-out periods determined in accordance with the procedures attached hereto as Exhibit B.  However, even outside those black-out periods, Access Persons are subject to the preclearance requirements of Section 7 below, and no transactions should be entered into in violation of Rule 10b-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prohibiting the use of inside information and all transactions should be carried out in compliance with Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.
 
(c) Access Persons shall not discuss with or otherwise inform others of any actual or contemplated security transaction by the Company except in the performance of employment duties or in an official capacity and then only for the benefit of the Company, and in no event for personal benefit or for the benefit of others.
 
(d) Access Persons shall not release information to dealers or brokers or others (except to those concerned with the execution and settlement of the transaction) as to any changes in Company investments, proposed or in process, except (i) upon the completion of such changes, (ii) when the disclosure results from the publication of a prospectus, (iii) in conjunction with a regular report to shareholders or to any governmental authority resulting in such information becoming public knowledge, or (iv) in connection with any report to which shareholders are entitled by reason of provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, rules and regulations, contracts or similar documents governing the operations of the Company.
 
(e) Access Persons may not use knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for the Company to profit by the market effect of such transactions or otherwise engage in fraudulent conduct in connection with the purchase or sale of a security sold or acquired by the Company.
 
(f) No Access Person shall knowingly take advantage of a corporate opportunity of the Company for personal benefit, or take action inconsistent with such Access Person’s obligations to the Company.  All personal securities transactions must be consistent with this Code and Access Persons must avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of any Access Person’s position of trust and responsibility.
 
(g) Any transaction in a Covered Security in anticipation of the Company’s transaction (“front-running”) is prohibited.
 
(h) No Access Person (other than a Disinterested Director) shall purchase or sell any Covered Security which such Access Person knows that the Company’s investment advisor either is purchasing or selling, or is considering for purchase or sale, for the Company until either the Company’s transactions have been completed or consideration of such transaction is abandoned.
 

(i) No Disinterested Director shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Covered Security in which he or she has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership or interest when the Disinterested Director knows that securities of the same class are being purchased or sold or are being considered for purchase or sale by the Company, until such time as the Company’s transactions have been completed or consideration of such transaction is abandoned.
 
(j) When anything in this Section 6 prohibits the purchase or sale of a security, it also prohibits the purchase or sale of any related securities, such as puts, calls, other options or rights in such securities and securities-based futures contracts and any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such security.
 
(k) Any Access Person who trades in violation of this Section 6 must unwind the trade or disgorge the profits.
 
7. Preclearance
 
(a) No Access Person (other than Disinterested Directors) may buy or sell any Contemplated Security or any shares of the Company for an account beneficially owned by him without having first obtained specific permission from the Compliance Officer.  Requests for preclearance and approval for trades involving Contemplated Securities, shares of the Company, Initial Public Offerings or Limited Offerings should be submitted to the Compliance Officer. After a preclearance has been approved, the transaction may be affected either internally or through an external broker.  Transaction orders must be placed within one week of the day permission to trade is granted or such shorter period as is indicated in the approved preclearance.
 
(b) No Investment Personnel shall directly or indirectly acquire a beneficial interest in securities through a Limited Offering or in an Initial Public Offering without obtaining the prior consent of the Compliance Officer.  This restriction applies to ANY Limited Offering or Initial Public Offering (not just energy company offerings).  Examples of Limited Offerings include the private funds managed by the Adviser’s affiliates, Palmer Square Capital Management and Mariner Real Estate Management.  Consideration will be given to whether or not the opportunity should be reserved for the Company.  Such Officer will review these proposed investments on a case-by-case basis and approval may be appropriate when it is clear that conflicts are very unlikely to arise due to the nature of the opportunity for investing in the Initial Public Offering or Limited Offering.  Individuals registered with a broker dealer, such as Montage Securities, LLC, and their immediate families are PROHIBITED from participating in Initial Public Offerings.
 

8.
Excluded Transactions
 
The trading restrictions in Section 6 and the preclearance requirements of Section 7 do not apply to the following types of transactions:
 
(a) Transactions effected for any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control and which has been disclosed to the Compliance Officer pursuant to Section 9(g).  The prohibitions of Section 6 do not apply to any transaction in a trust or investment advisory account in which a Disinterested Director (either alone or with others who are not subject to this Code) has a beneficial interest if the investment discretion over the account is exercised by a third party and at the time of the transaction the Disinterested Director did not have knowledge of the transaction.
 
(b) Non-volitional purchases and sales, such as dividend reinvestment programs or “calls” or redemption of securities.
 
(c) The acquisition of securities by gift or inheritance or disposition of securities by gift to charitable organizations.
 
(d) Standing orders for retirement plans, provided that, except as set forth in (e) below, prior clearance is obtained before an Access Person starts, increases, decreases or stops direct debits/standing orders for retirement plans.  Lump sum investments in or withdrawals from such plans must be pre-cleared on a case-by-case basis and are subject to trading restrictions.
 
(e) The purchase or sale of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser or by an affiliate of Mariner Holdings, LLC made in the account of an Access Person through the 401(k) platform for Mariner Holdings, LLC and its affiliates, provided that the Access Person does not possess inside information about such fund at the time of allocation of 401(k) contributions.
 
(f) Transactions involving affiliated private funds for which the Access Person’s subscription agreement was approved by the Compliance Officer.
 
9. Reporting Procedures
 
Access Persons shall submit to the Compliance Officer the reports set forth below.  Any report required to be filed shall not be construed as an admission by the Access Person making such report that he/she has any direct or indirect beneficial interest in the security to which the report relates.
 
(a) Brokerage Accounts .  Before effecting personal transactions through an external broker, each Access Person (other than a Disinterested Director) must (i) inform the brokerage firm of his affiliation with the Company and the Company’s investment advisor; (ii) make arrangements for copies of confirmations to be sent to the Compliance Officer within 24 hours of each transaction; and (iii) make arrangements for the Compliance Officer to receive duplicate account statements.
 

(b) Initial Holdings Report .  Each Access Person (other than a Disinterested Director) must provide a report which includes the following information within ten (10) days of becoming an Access Person:
 
· The title, number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership when the Person became an Access Person;
 
· The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person as of the date the person became an Access Person; and
 
· The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
 
The information contained in the initial holdings report must be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person.
 
(c) Quarterly Transaction Reports .  Not later than thirty (30) days following the end of a calendar quarter, each Access Person (other than a Disinterested Director, except as required by Section 9(e)) must submit a report which includes the following information with respect to any transaction in the quarter in a Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:
 
· The date of the transaction, the title, interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security involved;
 
· The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or other type of acquisition or disposition);
 
· The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected;
 
· The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and
 
· The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
 
An Access Person need not make a quarterly transaction report if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations, notices or advices, or account statements, received by the Compliance Officer in the time period required by this Section 9(c), if all of the required information is contained in such broker trade confirmations, notices, advices or account statements.
 
(d) Annual Holdings Report .  Each Access Person (other than a Disinterested Director) shall submit the information required in Section 9(b) above annually within thirty (30) days of the end of each calendar year.  The information shall be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days before the report is submitted.
 

(e) Disinterested Directors .  A Disinterested Director shall provide a quarterly report with respect to any purchase or sale of any Covered Security in which such person had a beneficial interest if at the time of the transaction the Disinterested Director knew, or in the ordinary course of fulfilling his or her official duties as a director of the Company should have known, that on the date of the transaction or within fifteen (15) days before or after the transaction, purchase or sale of that class of security was made or considered for the Company.  The form of the report shall contain the information set forth in Section 9(c) above.
 
This subsection (e) shall not apply to non-volitional purchases and sales, such as dividend reinvestment programs or “calls” or redemptions.  This subsection (e) shall not apply to purchases and sales of securities in an account in which a Disinterested Director has a beneficial interest if the account is managed by an investment professional other than the Disinterested Director and the Disinterested Director did not have knowledge of the transaction until after execution, provided that the Disinterested Director has previously identified the account to the Compliance Officer.
 
(f) Review of Reports .  The Compliance Officer shall be responsible for identifying Access Persons, notifying them of their obligations under this Code and reviewing reports submitted by Access Persons.  The Compliance Officer will maintain the names of the persons responsible for reviewing these reports, as well as records of all reports filed pursuant to these procedures.  No person shall be permitted to review his/her own reports.  Such reports shall be reviewed by the Compliance Officer or other officer who is senior to the person submitting the report.
 
(g) Exceptions from Reporting Requirements .  An Access Person need not make reports pursuant to this Section 9 with respect to transactions effected for, and Covered Securities held in, any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control, such as variable annuity accounts or Section 529 qualified tuition plans (unless such accounts or plans are managed, distributed, marketed, or underwritten by the Adviser or its affiliates).  Access Persons relying on this exception must inform the Compliance Officer of accounts meeting this exception.  In addition, an Access Person need not make reports pursuant to Section 9(c) with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such account holds shares of the Company for which the Access Person must file Forms 3, 4 or 5 pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e. directors and senior officers of the Tortoise closed-end funds), the Access Person must provide to the Compliance Officer information on transactions in, and holdings of, shares of the Company in the account to allow the timely filing of such reports.
 


10. Administration of Code
 
The Compliance Officer shall be responsible for all aspects of administering this Code and for all interpretative issues arising under the Code.  The Compliance Officer is responsible for considering any requests for exceptions to, or exemptions from, the Code (e.g., due to personal financial hardship).  Any exceptions to, or exemptions from, the Code shall be subject to such additional procedures, reviews and reporting as may be deemed appropriate by the Compliance Officer, and shall be reported to the Board of the Company at the next regular meeting.  The Compliance Officer will take whatever action he deems necessary with respect to any officer or employee of the Company or the Company’s investment advisor who violates any provision of this Code. Any information received by the Compliance Officer relating to questionable practices or transactions by a Disinterested Director of the Company shall immediately be forwarded to the Audit Committee of the Company for that Committee’s consideration and such action as it, in its sole judgment, shall deem warranted.
 
11. Reports to Board
 
At least once a year, the Company must provide a written report to the Board of Directors that describes any issues arising under the Code or procedures since the last report to the Board of Directors, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations.  The report will also certify to the Board of Directors that the Company has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code.  The report should also include significant conflicts of interest that arose involving the Company and the Company’s investment advisor’s personal investment policies, even if the conflicts have not resulted in a violation of the Code.  For example, the Company will report to the Board if a portfolio manager is a director of a company whose securities are held by the Company.
 
12. Code Revisions
 
Any material changes to the Code will be submitted to the Board of Directors for approval within six months of such change.
 
13. Recordkeeping Requirements
 
The Company shall maintain records, at its principal place of business, of the following:  a copy of each Code of Ethics in effect during the past five years; a record of any violation of the Code and any action taken as a result of the violation for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs; a copy of each report made by Access Persons as required in this Code, including any information provided in place of the reports for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made or the information is provided; a copy of each Director report made pursuant to Section 11 for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which it is made; a record of all persons required to make reports currently and during the past five years; a record of all who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports during the past five years; and, for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which approval is granted, a record of any decision and the reasons supporting that decision, to approve an Investment Personnel’s purchase of securities in an Initial Public Offering or a Limited Offering.
 

14. Condition of Employment or Service
 
All Access Persons shall conduct themselves at all times in the best interests of the Company. Compliance with the Code shall be a condition of employment or continued affiliation with the Company and conduct not in accordance with the Code shall constitute grounds for actions which may include, but are not limited to, a reprimand, a restriction on activities, disgorgement, termination of employment or removal from office.  All Access Persons shall certify annually that they have read and agree to comply in all respects with this Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions, holdings and accounts required to be disclosed or reported by this Code.
 
*              *              *              *              *
 
Revised:  April 12, 2006; June 26, 2009; May 28, 2014


EXHIBIT A
( Revised effective June 23, 2014)

Companies that have adopted Code of Ethics
 
Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (“TYG”)
 
Tortoise Power and Energy Infrastructure Fund, Inc. (“TPZ”)
 
Tortoise MLP Fund, Inc. (“NTG”)
 
Tortoise Pipeline & Energy Fund, Inc. (“TTP”)
 
Tortoise Energy Independence Fund, Inc. (“NDP”)
 
Securities in which Company may invest
 
TYG and NTG – invest in the securities of energy infrastructure companies, and high quality short-term debt investments.
 
TPZ – invests in securities issued by power and energy infrastructure companies.
 
TTP – invests in securities of pipeline and other energy infrastructure companies.
 
NDP – invests in North American energy companies that engage in the exploration and production of crude oil, condensate, natural gas and natural gas liquids (“NGLs”) that generally have a strong presence in North American shale or oil reservoirs and, to a lesser extent, on companies that provide associated transportation, processing, equipment, storage, servicing and equipment.


EXHIBIT B

PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING
BLACK-OUT PERIODS FOR TRANSACTIONS
IN COMPANY SHARES

These procedures form a part of the Code of Ethics (“Code”) adopted by each investment company listed on Exhibit A to the Code (each such investment company referred to as the “Company” for purposes of the application of these procedures to such investment company).  Capitalized terms used, but not defined in these procedures, shall have the meaning given to them in the Code.

Periods in which Access Persons of the Company, the Company and the Company’s investment adviser (“Adviser”) will be prohibited from engaging in the purchase and sale of securities of the Company (“black-out period(s)”) will be determined as set forth below.

ALL TRANSACTIONS IN COMPANY SECURITIES BY ACCESS PERSONS REQUIRE PRECLEARANCE AS SET FORTH IN THE CODE EVEN IF ACCESS PERSONS ARE NOT IN A BLACK-OUT PERIOD.

Black-Out Period Relating to Declaration of Distributions

Access Persons will be in a black-out period with respect to transactions in Company securities during the period beginning upon the calculation of distributable cash flow (“DCF”) in connection with preparing management’s recommendation to the Company’s Board of Directors for a distribution to Company shareholders until the second trading day following announcement of the distribution via press release (assuming a press release announcing such distribution is released by noon on the declaration date).  If the press release announcing such distribution is not released by noon on the declaration date, the black-out period will continue until the third trading day following such announcement of the distribution.

Black-Out Period Relating to Quarterly Financial Statements

Every quarter in connection with the preparation of quarterly financial statements of the Company, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer of the Company shall meet and, together with any input from Managing Directors of the Adviser and outside counsel, the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Compliance Officer shall determine the materiality of information to be included in the letter to stockholders and the financial statements of the Company, and the appropriate black-out period for Access Persons relating to the particular quarterly financial statements based on the determination of such materiality.  Black-out periods may be different from one quarter to the next based on the materiality of such information.

If the information to be included in the letter to stockholders and the financial statements of the Company for a particular quarter is determined not to be material, the black-out period for Access Persons will be the period beginning 48 hours before the scheduled release of such quarterly financial statements (via press release announcing availability of financial statements at the Company’s link on the Adviser’s website) and ending 48 hours after such release.


For purposes of these procedures, Disinterested Directors shall not be included in the black-out period for Access Persons relating to a particular quarter’s quarterly financial information until such time as the Disinterested Director receives such quarterly financial information regarding the Company.  At such time, the Disinterested Director shall be subject to the remaining portion of the black-out period that applies to Access Persons of the Company with respect to the particular quarterly financial information of the Company.

Other Black-Out Periods

Access Persons shall be in a black-out period at such other times as they possess material non-public information relating to the Company.

 (Revised effective February 3, 2015)


ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CERTIFICATION
 
I acknowledge that I have read the Code of Ethics of the Tortoise Funds listed on Exhibit A thereto (a copy of which has been supplied to me, which I will retain for future reference) and agree to comply in all respects with the terms and provisions thereof.  I have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions, holdings and accounts required to be disclosed or reported by this Code of Ethics and have complied with all provisions of this Code.
 
     
   
Print Name
     
     
Date
 
Signature
 



Exhibit r.2.
 
TORTOISE CAPITAL ADVISORS, L.L.C.

CODE OF ETHICS

Statement of General Policy

Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C. (the “Adviser,” “we,” or “us”) seeks to foster a reputation for integrity and professionalism.  That reputation is a vital business asset.  The confidence and trust placed in us by our clients is something that is highly valued and must be protected.  As a result, any activity that creates even the suspicion of misuse of material non-public information by the Adviser or any of our employees, which gives rise to or appears to give rise to any breach of fiduciary duty owed to our clients, or which creates any actual or potential conflict of interest between our client and the Adviser or any of our employees or even the appearance of any conflict of interest must be avoided and is prohibited.  At the same time, we believe that individual investment activities by our officers and employees should not be unduly prohibited or discouraged.

Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Rule”), requires that the Adviser adopt a code of ethics setting forth standards of conduct for us and our Supervised Persons (as defined below).  In addition, Rule 17j-1, under the Investment Company Act, as amended (the “Investment  Company Act”), requires that the Adviser adopt a code of ethics containing provisions reasonably necessary to prevent access persons (as defined in Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act) from engaging in any act, practice or course of business prohibited by Rule 17j-1.  Accordingly, this Code of Ethics (the “Code”) has been adopted to ensure that those who are responsible for developing or implementing our investment advice or who pass such advice on to our clients will not be able to act thereon to the disadvantage of our clients.  The Code does not purport comprehensively to cover all types of conduct or transactions which may be prohibited or regulated by the laws and regulations applicable to Adviser and persons connected with it.  It is the responsibility of each employee to conduct personal securities transactions in a manner that does not interfere with the transactions of the Adviser’s clients or otherwise take unfair advantage of such clients, and to understand the various laws applicable to such employee.  Likewise, each Supervised Person is required to report any violations of this Code promptly to the Compliance Officer.

1.
Definitions of Terms Used

(a) “Access Person” means (i) any Supervised Person (A) who has access to nonpublic information regarding any client’s purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding the portfolio holdings of any client; or (B) who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients, or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic; and (ii) all directors, managing directors and officers of the Adviser.

(b) “Automatic Investment Plan” means a program, including a dividend reinvestment plan, in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation.
 

(c) “Beneficial ownership” or “beneficial interest” shall be interpreted in the same manner as beneficial ownership would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 in determining whether a person has beneficial ownership of a security for purposes of Section 16 of that Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, which includes any interest in which a person, directly or indirectly, has or shares a direct or indirect pecuniary interest.  A pecuniary interest is the opportunity, directly or indirectly, to profit or share in any profit derived from any transaction.  Each Access Person will be assumed to have a pecuniary interest, and therefore, beneficial interest in or ownership of, all securities held by the Access Person, the Access Person’s spouse, all minor children, all dependent adult children and adults sharing the same household with the Access Person (other than mere roommates) and in all accounts subject to their direct or indirect influence or control and/or through which they obtain the substantial equivalent of ownership, such as trusts in which they are a trustee or beneficiary, partnerships in which they are the general partner (except where the amount invested by the general partner is limited to an amount reasonably necessary in order to maintain the status as a general partner), corporations in which they are a controlling shareholder (except any investment company, trust or similar entity registered under applicable U.S. or foreign law) or any other similar arrangement.  Any questions an Access Person may have about whether an interest in a security or an account constitutes beneficial interest or ownership should be directed to the Compliance Officer.

(d) “Considering for purchase or sale” shall mean when the portfolio manager communicates that he/she is seriously considering making such a transaction or when a recommendation to the portfolio manager to purchase or sell has been made or communicated by an analyst at the Adviser and, with respect to the analyst making the recommendation, when such analyst seriously considers making such a recommendation.

(e) “Contemplated Security” shall mean any security that the Adviser may recommend to its clients for purchase or sale, and any security related to or connected with such security. 1

(f) “Covered Security” shall mean any security, and any security related to or connected with such security, except that it shall not include (1) securities which are direct obligations of the government of the United States, (2) bankers’ acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper or high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements, (3) shares issued by money market Funds, (4) shares issued by U.S. registered open-end investment companies except Reportable Funds, and (5) shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more open-end Funds, none of which are Reportable Funds.
 

1 The Adviser generally may recommend the purchase and sale of securities of listed energy companies, including MLPs, pipeline and other energy companies and other companies that benefit from the operations of energy companies, and high quality short-term debt investments.
 
2

(g) “Compliance Officer” shall mean the Chief Compliance Officer, as may be designated by the Adviser from time to time, or his or her designee.

(h) “Federal Securities Laws” means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and investment advisers, each as may be amended or supplemented, and any rules adopted thereunder by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or the Department of the Treasury, as applicable.

(i) “Fund” means any investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(j) “Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not required to file reports under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or an initial public offering under comparable foreign law.

(k) “Investment Personnel” means any employee of the Adviser (or of any company in a control relationship to the Adviser) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities for the Adviser’s clients.  Investment Personnel also includes any natural person who controls the Adviser and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to the Adviser’s clients regarding the purchase or sale of securities for such clients.

(l) “Knowingly/Knows/Knew” means (i) actual knowledge or (ii) reason to believe but shall exclude institutional knowledge, where there is no affirmative conduct by the employee to obtain such knowledge, for example, querying the Adviser’s trading system or Investment Personnel.

(m) “Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under Section 4(2) or Section 4(6) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or pursuant to Rule 504, Rule 505, or Rule 506 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and similar restricted offerings under comparable foreign law.

(n) “Personal Benefit” includes any intended benefit for oneself or any other individual, company, group or organization of any kind whatsoever except a benefit for a client.
 
3

(o) “Reportable Fund” means (i) any Fund for which we serve as an investment adviser, or (ii) any Fund whose investment adviser or principal underwriter controls us, we control or is under common control with us.  For purposes of this definition, “control” has the meaning given to it in Section 2(a)(9) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.

(p) “Security” means any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights, any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof), or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency, or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security", or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guaranty of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing.

(q) “Supervised Person” means any officer, director, managing director or employee of the Adviser, or other person who provides investment advice on behalf of the Adviser and is subject to the supervision and control of the Adviser, including interns, temporary workers or particular persons designated by the Compliance Officer.

2.
Compliance with Laws and Regulations

Each Supervised Person must comply with all applicable Federal Securities Laws.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Supervised Persons shall not, directly or indirectly, in connection with the purchase or sale of a security held or to be acquired by a client:

(a) Defraud the client in any manner;

(b) Mislead the client, including by making a statement that omits material facts;

(c) Engage in any act, practice or course of conduct which operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the client;

(d) Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the client; or

(e) Engage in any manipulative practice with respect to securities, including price manipulation.
 
4

3.
Preferential Treatment, Gifts and Entertainment

No Supervised Person shall seek or accept favors, preferential treatment or any other personal benefit because of his or her association with the Adviser, except those usual and normal benefits directly provided by the Adviser.

No Supervised Person shall accept or offer any entertainment, gift or other personal benefit that may create or appears to create a conflict between the interests of such person and the Adviser.  Supervised Persons are prohibited from receiving any gift or other personal benefit of more than de   minimis value from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of the Adviser.  In addition, Supervised Persons are prohibited from giving or offering any gift or other personal benefit of more than a de   minimis value to any person or entity who is an existing or prospective client or any person that does business with or on behalf of the Adviser and shall be absolutely prohibited from giving or offering any gift or other personal benefit to any client or prospective client that is a governmental entity or official thereof or official of any governmental entity investment, retirement or pension fund.  For purposes of this Code, de   minimis is defined as reasonable and customary business entertainment, such as an occasional dinner, a ticket to a sporting event or the theater, or comparable entertainment which is neither so frequent nor so extensive as to raise any question of propriety.  Any questions regarding the receipt of any gift or other personal benefit should be directed to the Compliance Officer.

4.
Conflicts of Interest

If any Supervised Person is aware of a personal interest that is, or might be, in conflict with the interest of any client, that Supervised Person should disclose the situation or transaction and the nature of the conflict to the Compliance Officer for appropriate consideration.  In addition, no Supervised Person may use knowledge about pending or currently considered securities transactions for clients to directly or indirectly profit personally.  Without limiting the foregoing, Supervised Persons who are planning to invest in or make a recommendation to invest in a security, and who have a material interest in the security or a related security, must first disclose such interest to his or her manager or the Compliance Officer.  Such manager or the Compliance Officer shall conduct an independent review of the recommendation to purchase the security for clients and written evidence of such review shall be maintained by the Compliance Officer.  Supervised Persons may not fail to timely recommend a suitable security to, or purchase or sell a suitable security for, a client in order to avoid an actual or apparent conflict with a personal transaction in a security.

5.
Service as a Director

Supervised Persons are prohibited from accepting any new appointment to the boards of directors of any energy company, whether or not its securities are publicly traded, absent prior authorization of the Compliance Officer.  In determining whether to authorize such appointment, the Compliance Officer shall consider whether the board service would be adverse to the interests of the Adviser’s clients, would interfere with or hinder the Adviser’s ability to provide recommendations to its clients, and whether adequate procedures exist to ensure isolation from those making investment decisions.  No Supervised Person may participate in a decision to purchase or sell a security of any company for which he/she serves as a director.  All Supervised Persons shall report existing board positions with for-profit corporations, business trusts or similar entities within ten (10) days of becoming a Supervised Person.  All Supervised Persons must notify the Compliance Officer within ten (10) days of accepting a new appointment to serve on the board of directors of any for-profit corporation, business trust or similar entity (other than energy companies, for which prior authorization of the Compliance Officer is required).
 
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6.
Inside Information

U.S. securities laws and regulations, and certain foreign laws, prohibit the misuse of “inside” or “material non-public” information when trading or recommending securities.  In addition, Regulation FD prohibits certain selective disclosure of information to analysts.

Information is generally deemed “material” if a reasonable investor would consider it important in deciding whether to purchase or sell a company’s securities, or if it is information that is reasonably certain to affect the market price of the company’s securities, regardless of whether the information is directly related to the company’s business.  Information is considered “nonpublic” when it has not been effectively disseminated to the marketplace.  Information is “public” after it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace.  For example, information is public after it has become available to the general public through the Internet, a public filing with the SEC or some other government agency, the Dow Jones “tape” or The Wall Street Journal or some other publication of general circulation, and after sufficient time has passed so that the information has been disseminated widely.

Inside information obtained by any Supervised Person from any source must be kept strictly confidential.  All inside information should be kept secure, and access to files and computer files containing such information should be restricted.  Persons shall not trade securities while in possession of or disclose material non-public or insider information except as may be necessary for legitimate business purposes on behalf of the Adviser as appropriate.  Questions and requests for assistance regarding insider information should be promptly directed to the Compliance Officer.

Inside information may include, but is not limited to, knowledge of pending orders or research recommendations, corporate finance activity, mergers or acquisitions, advance earnings information, clients’ securities holdings and transactions, and other material non-public information that could affect the price of a security.

A client’s identity, financial circumstances and account information is also confidential and must not be discussed with any individual whose responsibilities do not require knowledge of such information.  The Adviser has separate policies on privacy that also govern the use and disclosure of client account information.

7.
Restrictions on Personal Security Transactions

(a) Access Persons may not sell to, or purchase from, any client any security or other property (except merchandise in the ordinary course of business), in which such Person has or would acquire a beneficial interest, unless such purchase or sale involves shares of a Fund, or is otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 17 of the 1940 Act.
 
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(b) Access Persons may only engage in the purchase and sale of shares of any Reportable Fund during the periods allowed by, and in accordance with, the policies and procedures of such Reportable Fund.  However, even within those periods, no transactions should be entered into in violation of Rule 10b-5 prohibiting the use of inside information and all transactions should be carried out in compliance with Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933.

(c) Access Persons shall not discuss with or otherwise inform others of any actual or contemplated security transaction by any client except in the performance of employment duties or in an official capacity and then only for the benefit of the client, and in no event for personal benefit or for the benefit of others.

(d) Access Persons shall not release information to dealers or brokers or others (except to those concerned with the execution and settlement of the transaction) as to any changes in any client’s investments, proposed or in process, except (i) upon the completion of such changes, (ii) when the disclosure results from the publication of a prospectus by a Reportable Fund, (iii) in conjunction with a regular report to shareholders of a Reportable Fund, or to any governmental authority resulting in such information becoming public knowledge, or (iv) in connection with any report to which shareholders of a Reportable Fund are entitled by reason of provisions of the articles of incorporation, bylaws, rules and regulations, contracts or similar documents governing the operations of such company.

(e) Access Persons may not use knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for any client to profit by the market effect of such transactions or otherwise engage in fraudulent conduct in connection with the purchase or sale of a security sold or acquired by any client.

(f) No Access Person shall knowingly take advantage of an opportunity of any client for personal benefit, or take action inconsistent with such Access Person’s fiduciary obligations to the Adviser’s clients.  All personal securities transactions must be consistent with this Code and Access Persons must avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of any Access Person’s position of trust and responsibility.

(g) Any transaction in a Covered Security in anticipation of any client’s transaction (“front-running”) is prohibited.

(h) No Access Person shall purchase or sell, directly or indirectly, any Covered Security which such Access Person knows that the Adviser either is purchasing or selling, or is considering for purchase or sale, for any client until either the client’s transactions have been completed or consideration of such transaction is abandoned.
 
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(i) When anything in this Section 7 prohibits the purchase or sale of a security, it also prohibits the purchase or sale of any related securities, such as puts, calls, other options or rights in such securities and securities-based futures contracts and any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such security.

(j) Any Access Person who trades in violation of this Section 7 must unwind the trade or disgorge the profits.

8.
Preclearance

(a) No Access Person may buy or sell any Contemplated Security for an account beneficially owned by him without having first obtained specific permission from the Compliance Officer.  Requests for preclearance and approval for trades involving Contemplated Securities, Initial Public Offerings or Limited Offerings should be submitted to the Compliance Officer.  After preclearance has been approved, the transaction may be affected either internally or through an external broker.  Transaction orders must be placed within one week of the day permission to trade is granted or such shorter period as is indicated in the approved preclearance.

(b) No Access Person shall directly or indirectly acquire a beneficial interest in securities through a Limited Offering or in an Initial Public Offering without obtaining the prior consent of the Compliance Officer.  This restriction applies to ANY Limited Offering or Initial Public Offering (not just energy company offerings).  Examples of Limited Offerings include the private funds managed by the Adviser’s affiliates, Palmer Square Capital Management and Mariner Real Estate Management.  Consideration will be given to whether or not the opportunity should be reserved for the Adviser’s clients.  Such Officer will review these proposed investments on a case-by-case basis and approval may be appropriate when it is clear that conflicts are very unlikely to arise due to the nature of the opportunity for investing in the Initial Public Offering or Limited Offering.  Individuals registered with a broker dealer, such as Montage Securities, LLC, and their immediate families are PROHIBITED from participating in Initial Public Offerings.

9.
Excluded Transactions

The trading restrictions in Section 7 and the preclearance requirements of Section 8 do not apply to the following types of transactions:

(a) Transactions effected for any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control and which has been disclosed to the Compliance Officer pursuant to Section 10(f).

(b) Non-volitional purchases and sales, such as dividend reinvestment programs or “calls” or redemption of securities.
 
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(c) The acquisition of securities by gift or inheritance or disposition of securities by gift to charitable organizations.

(d) Standing orders for retirement plans provided that, except as set forth in (e) below, prior clearance is obtained before an Access Person starts, increases, decreases or stops direct debits/standing orders for retirement plans.  Lump sum investments in or withdrawals from such plans must be precleared on a case-by-case basis and are subject to trading restrictions.

(e) The purchase or sale of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser or by an affiliate of Mariner Holdings, LLC made in the account of an Access Person through the 401(k) platform for Mariner Holdings, LLC and its affiliates, provided that the Access Person does not possess inside information about such fund at the time of allocation of 401(k) contributions.

(f) Transactions involving affiliated private funds for which the Access Person’s subscription agreement was approved by the Compliance Officer.

10.
Reporting Procedures

Access Persons shall submit to the Compliance Officer the reports set forth below.  Any report required to be filed shall not be construed as an admission by the Access Person making such report that he/she has any direct or indirect beneficial interest in the security to which the report relates.

(a) Brokerage Accounts .  Before effecting personal transactions through an external broker, each Access Person must (i) inform the brokerage firm of his affiliation with the Adviser; (ii) make arrangements for copies of confirmations to be sent to the Compliance Officer within 24 hours of each transaction; and (iii) make arrangements for the Compliance Officer to receive duplicate account statements.

(b) Initial Holdings Report .  Each Access Person must provide an initial holdings report which includes the following information within ten (10) days of becoming an Access Person:

· The title, type of security, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number (as applicable), number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;

· The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and

· The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

The information contained in the initial holdings report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes an Access Person.
 
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(c) Quarterly Transaction Reports .  Not later than thirty (30) days following the end of a calendar quarter, each Access Person must submit a report which includes the following information:

(i)      with respect to any transaction in the quarter in a Covered Security in which the Access Person had, or as a result of the transaction acquired, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:

· The date of the transaction, the title, the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, as applicable, interest rate and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and principal amount of each Covered Security involved;

· The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or other type of acquisition or disposition);

· The price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected;

· The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected; and

· The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

(ii)      with respect to any account established by the Access Person in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person:

· The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access Person established the account;

· The date the account was established; and

· The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.

An Access Person need not make a quarterly transaction report if the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements, so long as the confirmations or account statements are received by the Compliance Officer no later than thirty (30) days after the end of the applicable quarter.

(d) Annual Holdings Report .  Each Access Person shall submit the information required in Section 10(b) above annually within thirty (30) days of the end of each calendar year.  The information shall be current as of a date no more than forty-five (45) days before the report is submitted.

(e) Review of Reports .  The Compliance Officer shall be responsible for identifying Access Persons, notifying them of their obligations under this Code and reviewing reports submitted by Access Persons.  The Compliance Officer will maintain the names of the persons responsible for reviewing these reports, as well as records of all reports filed pursuant to these procedures.  No person shall be permitted to review his/her own reports.  Such reports shall be reviewed by the Compliance Officer or other officer who is senior to the person submitting the report.
 
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(f) Exceptions from Reporting Requirements .  An Access Person need not make reports pursuant to this Section 10 with respect to transactions effected for, and Covered Securities held in, any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control, such as variable annuity accounts or Section 529 qualified tuition plans (unless such accounts or plans are managed, distributed, marketed, or underwritten by the Adviser or its affiliates).  Access Persons relying on this exception must inform the Compliance Officer of accounts meeting this exception.  In addition, an Access Person need not make reports pursuant to Section 10(c) with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such account holds shares of a Reportable Fund for which the Access Person must file Forms 3, 4 or 5 pursuant to Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (i.e. directors and senior officers of the Tortoise closed-end funds), the Access Person must provide to the Compliance Officer information on transactions in, and holdings of, shares of such Reportable Fund in the account to allow the timely filing of such reports.

11.
Administration of Code

The Compliance Officer shall be responsible for all aspects of administering this Code and for all interpretative issues arising under the Code.  The Compliance Officer is responsible for considering any requests for exceptions to, or exemptions from, the Code (e.g., due to personal financial hardship).  Any exceptions to, or exemptions from, the Code shall be subject to such additional procedures, reviews and reporting as may be deemed appropriate by the Compliance Officer, and shall be reported to the board of managers of the Adviser at the next regular meeting.  The Compliance Officer will take whatever action he deems necessary with respect to any officer, member of the board of managers or employee of the Adviser who violates any provision of this Code.

12.
Reports to Board

At least once a year, the Compliance Officer shall review the adequacy of the Code and the effectiveness of its implementation.  In addition, annually the Adviser must provide a written report to the Board of Directors of any Reportable Fund for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser that describes any issues arising under the Code since the last report to the Board of Directors, including, but not limited to, information about material violations of the Code or procedures and sanctions imposed in response to the material violations.  The report will also certify to the Board of Directors that the Adviser has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from violating the Code.  The Report should also include significant conflicts of interest that arose involving the Adviser’s personal investment policies, even if the conflicts have not resulted in a violation of the Code.  For example, the Company will report to the Board if a portfolio manager is a director of a company whose securities are held by the Company.
 
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13.
Code Revisions

Any material changes to the Code will be submitted to the Board of Directors of any Reportable Fund for which the Adviser serves as investment adviser for approval within six months of such change.

14.
Recordkeeping Requirements

The Adviser shall maintain records, at its principal place of business, of the following:  a copy of each Code in effect during the past five years; a record of any violation of the Code and any action taken as a result of the violation for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the violation occurs; a record of all written acknowledgments of receipt of the Code, and all amendments thereto, for each person who currently is, or within the past five years was, a Supervised Person; a copy of each report made by Access Persons as required in this Code, including any information provided in place of the reports for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which the report is made or the information is provided; a record of all persons required to make reports currently and during the past five years; a record of all who are or were responsible for reviewing these reports during the past five years; for at least five years after the fiscal year in which the report is made, the report required under Section 12 above; for at least five years after the end of the fiscal year in which approval is granted, a record of any decision and the reasons supporting that decision, to approve an Access Person’s purchase of securities in an Initial Public Offering or a Limited Offering; and a copy of reports provided to the management committee of the Adviser regarding the Code.

15.
Condition of Employment or Service

All Supervised Persons shall conduct themselves at all times in the best interests of the Company. Compliance with the Code shall be a condition of employment or continued affiliation with the Adviser and conduct not in accordance shall constitute grounds for actions which may include, but are not limited to, a reprimand, a restriction on activities, disgorgement, termination of employment or removal from office.  All Supervised Persons shall certify upon becoming a Supervised Person and thereafter annually that they have received a copy of and read the Code, and all amendments thereto, and agree to comply in all respects with this Code and that they have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions, holdings and accounts required to be disclosed or reported by this Code.

*              *              *              *              *

Amended on May 28, 2014
 
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CERTIFICATION
 
I acknowledge that I have read the Code of Ethics of Tortoise Capital Advisors, L.L.C., as amended on May 28, 2014 (a copy of which has been supplied to me, which I will retain for future reference), and agree to comply in all respects with the terms and provisions thereof.  I have disclosed or reported all personal securities transactions, holdings and accounts required to be disclosed or reported by this Code of Ethics and have complied with all provisions of this Code.
 
    
 
Print Name
 
     
Date
Signature
 
 


Exhibit 99.s2
 
Power of Attorney

The undersigned director of Tortoise Energy Infrastructure Corporation (the “ Company ”), each hereby constitutes and appoints Terry C. Matlack and P. Bradley Adams, each of them, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent to execute in his or her name and on his or her behalf in any and all capacities the Registration Statement on Form N-2, as applicable, and any and all amendments thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, including, without limitation, any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ 1933 Act ”), filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the 1933 Act, and any and all instruments, documents or agreements which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Company to comply with such Acts, the rules, regulations and requirements of the SEC, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the SEC and such other jurisdictions, and the undersigned each hereby ratify and confirm as his own act and deed any and all acts that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents has, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has hereunto set his or her hand as of the 27th day of April 2015.

SIGNATURES:
TITLE:
   
   
/s/ Alexandra Herger  
Alexandra Herger
Director