UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2017 or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________

Commission File Number:   000-23575

COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

California
 
77-0446957
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

445 Pine Avenue, Goleta, California
 
93117
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(805) 692-5821
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  ☒YES ☐NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). ☒YES ☐NO

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ☐
 
Accelerated filer ☐
     
Non-accelerated filer ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company ☒
     
Emerging growth company ☐    

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ☐   No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common stock of the registrant issued and outstanding of 8,159,739 as of July 31, 2017.
 


Table of Contents

Index
Page
Part I.  Financial Information
 
   
   
3
   
4
   
5
   
6
   
7
   
8
 
The financial statements included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Community West Bancshares’ Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016.
 
     
 
30
 
46
 
47
       
Part II.  Other Information
 
 
47
 
47
 
47
 
47
 
47
 
47
 
48
       
 
49
 
2

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Financial Statements

COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

   
June 30,
2017
   
December 31,
2016
 
   
(unaudited)
       
 
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 
Assets:
           
Cash and due from banks
 
$
1,919
   
$
2,385
 
Federal funds sold
   
14
     
16
 
Interest-earning demand in other financial institutions
   
36,071
     
31,715
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
38,004
     
34,116
 
Investment securities - available-for-sale, at fair value; amortized cost of $30,817 at June 30, 2017 and $22,731 at December 31, 2016
   
30,964
     
22,681
 
Investment securities - held-to-maturity, at amortized cost; fair value of $8,573 at June 30, 2017 and $9,149 at December 31, 2016
   
8,362
     
9,002
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
   
2,347
     
2,070
 
Federal Reserve Bank stock, at cost
   
1,373
     
1,373
 
Loans:
               
Held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value
   
60,933
     
61,416
 
Held for investment, net of allowance for loan losses of $7,994 at June 30, 2017 and $7,464 at December 31, 2016
   
623,903
     
561,939
 
Total loans
   
684,836
     
623,355
 
Other assets acquired through foreclosure, net
   
362
     
137
 
Premises and equipment, net
   
4,883
     
3,931
 
Other assets
   
13,841
     
13,907
 
Total assets
 
$
784,972
   
$
710,572
 
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Non-interest-bearing demand
 
$
107,049
   
$
100,372
 
Interest-bearing demand
   
262,475
     
253,023
 
Savings
   
14,011
     
14,007
 
Certificates of deposit ($250,000 or more)
   
82,156
     
77,509
 
Other certificates of deposit
   
204,589
     
167,325
 
Total deposits
   
670,280
     
612,236
 
Other borrowings
   
41,800
     
29,000
 
Other liabilities
   
4,676
     
4,000
 
Total liabilities
   
716,756
     
645,236
 
                 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock — no par value, 60,000,000 shares authorized; 8,159,739 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and 8,096,039  at December 31, 2016
   
42,037
     
41,575
 
Retained earnings
   
26,092
     
23,790
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
87
     
(29
)
Total stockholders’ equity
   
68,216
     
65,336
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
784,972
   
$
710,572
 

See the accompanying notes.
 
COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
CONSOLIDATED  INCOME STATEMENTS (unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Interest income:
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
             
Loans, including fees
 
$
8,788
   
$
7,414
   
$
17,230
   
$
14,589
 
Investment securities and other
   
278
     
260
     
539
     
529
 
Total interest income
   
9,066
     
7,674
     
17,769
     
15,118
 
Interest expense:
                               
Deposits
   
941
     
704
     
1,799
     
1,355
 
Other borrowings
   
89
     
73
     
160
     
145
 
Total interest expense
   
1,030
     
777
     
1,959
     
1,500
 
Net interest income
   
8,036
     
6,897
     
15,810
     
13,618
 
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
120
     
61
     
264
     
(186
)
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
7,916
     
6,836
     
15,546
     
13,804
 
Non-interest income:
                               
Other loan fees
   
342
     
282
     
645
     
557
 
Document processing fees
   
151
     
136
     
284
     
251
 
Service charges
   
112
     
102
     
208
     
192
 
Other
   
92
     
57
     
201
     
156
 
Total non-interest income
   
697
     
577
     
1,338
     
1,156
 
Non-interest expenses:
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
3,796
     
3,494
     
7,727
     
6,946
 
Occupancy, net
   
686
     
581
     
1,331
     
1,067
 
Professional services
   
299
     
278
     
478
     
457
 
Advertising and marketing
   
195
     
212
     
351
     
293
 
Depreciation
   
188
     
175
     
351
     
324
 
FDIC assessment
   
179
     
99
     
289
     
196
 
Data processing
   
165
     
169
     
333
     
340
 
Stock based compensation
   
87
     
84
     
171
     
164
 
Loan servicing and collection
   
55
     
(89
)
   
161
     
90
 
Other
   
357
     
503
     
738
     
965
 
Total non-interest expenses
   
6,007
     
5,506
     
11,930
     
10,842
 
Income before provision for income taxes
   
2,606
     
1,907
     
4,954
     
4,118
 
Provision for income taxes
   
1,050
     
782
     
2,042
     
1,710
 
Net income
 
$
1,556
   
$
1,125
   
$
2,912
   
$
2,408
 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
 
$
0.19
   
$
0.14
   
$
0.36
   
$
0.30
 
Diluted
 
$
0.18
   
$
0.13
   
$
0.34
   
$
0.29
 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
   
8,136
     
8,098
     
8,118
     
8,134
 
Diluted
   
8,567
     
8,410
     
8,551
     
8,439
 
Dividends declared per common share
 
$
0.040
   
$
0.035
   
$
0.075
   
$
0.065
 

See the accompanying notes.
 
COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)

    
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net income
 
$
1,556
   
$
1,125
   
$
2,912
   
$
2,408
 
Other comprehensive income, net:
                               
Unrealized income (loss) on securities available-for-sale (AFS), net (tax effect of ($60), $11, ($81) and ($71) for each respective period presented)
   
116
     
(16
)
   
116
     
101
 
Net other comprehensive income (loss)
   
116
     
(16
)
   
116
     
101
 
Comprehensive income
 
$
1,672
   
$
1,109
   
$
3,028
   
$
2,509
 

See the accompanying notes.
 
COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited)

   
Common Stock
   
Accumulated
Other
         
Total
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Stockholders'
Equity
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance, December 31, 2016:
   
8,096
   
$
41,575
   
$
(29
)
 
$
23,790
   
$
65,336
 
Net income
   
     
     
     
2,912
     
2,912
 
Exercise of stock options
   
64
     
291
     
     
     
291
 
Stock based compensation
   
     
171
     
     
     
171
 
Dividends on common stock
   
     
     
     
(610
)
   
(610
)
Other comprehensive income, net
   
     
     
116
     
     
116
 
Balance, June 30, 2017
   
8,160
   
$
42,037
   
$
87
   
$
26,092
   
$
68,216
 

See the accompanying notes.
 
COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS  (unaudited)

   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
 
$
2,912
   
$
2,408
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
264
     
(186
)
Depreciation
   
351
     
324
 
Stock based compensation
   
171
     
164
 
Deferred income taxes
   
297
     
(27
)
Net accretion of discounts and premiums for investment securities
   
17
     
188
 
(Gains)/Losses on:
               
Sale of repossessed assets, net
   
(98
)
   
7
 
Loans originated for sale and principal collections, net
   
483
     
4,402
 
Changes in:
               
Other assets
   
(301
)
   
(1,197
)
Other liabilities
   
616
     
(763
)
Servicing assets, net
   
49
     
33
 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
4,761
     
5,353
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Principal pay downs and maturities of available-for-sale securities
   
1,321
     
4,892
 
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
   
(9,413
)
   
(5,472
)
Proceeds from principal pay downs and maturities of securities held-to-maturity
   
629
     
248
 
Loan originations and principal collections, net
   
(62,598
)
   
(32,661
)
Purchase of restricted stock, net
   
(277
)
   
(184
)
Net decrease in interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions
   
     
(1
)
Purchase of premises and equipment, net
   
(1,303
)
   
(219
)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets, net
   
243
     
227
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(71,399
)
   
(33,170
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in deposits
   
58,044
     
20,846
 
Net increase in borrowings
   
12,800
     
 
Exercise of stock options
   
291
     
131
 
Cash dividends paid on common stock
   
(610
)
   
(530
)
Common stock repurchase
   
     
(980
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
70,525
     
19,467
 
Net increase (decrease) cash and cash equivalents
   
3,888
     
(8,350
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
   
34,116
     
35,519
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
38,004
   
$
27,169
 
Supplemental disclosure:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
 
$
1,904
   
$
1,422
 
Income taxes
   
2,365
     
3,600
 
Non-cash investing and financing activity:
               
Transfers to other assets acquired through foreclosure, net
   
370
     
165
 

See the accompanying notes.
 
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations

Community West Bancshares (“CWBC”), incorporated under the laws of the state of California, is a bank holding company providing full service banking through its wholly-owned subsidiary Community West Bank, N.A. (“CWB” or the “Bank”).  Unless indicated otherwise or unless the context suggest otherwise, these entities are referred to herein collectively and on a consolidated basis as the “Company.”

Basis of Presentation

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and conform to practices within the financial services industry.  The accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiary are included in these Consolidated Financial Statements.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant changes in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the fair value of securities available for sale.  Although Management believes these estimates to be reasonably accurate, actual amounts may differ.  In the opinion of Management, all necessary adjustments have been reflected in the financial statements during their preparation.

Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 have been prepared in a condensed format, and therefore do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  These statements have been prepared on a basis that is substantially consistent with the accounting principles applied to our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.

The information furnished in these interim statements reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for each respective period presented.  Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  The results of operations in the interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other quarter or for the full year.  The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2016 and for the three and six months ended June, 2016 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.  The reclassifications have no effect on net income, comprehensive income or stockholders’ equity as previously reported.

Loans Held For Sale

Loans which are originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value determined on an aggregate basis.  Valuation adjustments, if any, are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to lower of cost or fair value provision.  Loans held for sale are mostly comprised of SBA and commercial agriculture.  The Company did not incur any lower of cost or fair value provision in the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016.

Loans Held for Investment   and Interest and Fees from Loans

Loans are recognized at the principal amount outstanding, net of unearned income, loan participations and amounts charged off.  Unearned income includes deferred loan origination fees reduced by loan origination costs.  Unearned income on loans is amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan using the level yield method.

Interest income on loans is accrued daily using the effective interest method and recognized over the terms of the loans.  Loan fees collected for the origination of loans less direct loan origination costs (net deferred loan fees) are amortized over the contractual life of the loan through interest income.  If the loan has scheduled payments, the amortization of the net deferred loan fee is calculated using the interest method over the contractual life of the loan.  If the loan does not have scheduled payments, such as a line of credit, the net deferred loan fee is recognized as interest income on a straight-line basis over the contractual life of the loan commitment.  Commitment fees based on a percentage of a customer’s unused line of credit and fees related to standby letters of credit are recognized over the commitment period.

When loans are repaid, any remaining unamortized balances of unearned fees, deferred fees and costs and premiums and discounts paid on purchased loans are accounted for through interest income.
 
Nonaccrual loans:   For all loan types, when a borrower discontinues making payments as contractually required by the note, the Company must determine whether it is appropriate to continue to accrue interest.  Generally, the Company places loans in a nonaccrual status and ceases recognizing interest income when the loan has become delinquent by more than 90 days or when Management determines that the full repayment of principal and collection of interest is unlikely.  The Company may decide to continue to accrue interest on certain loans more than 90 days delinquent if they are well secured by collateral and in the process of collection.  Other personal loans are typically charged off no later than 120 days delinquent.

For all loan types, when a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, all interest accrued but uncollected is reversed against interest income in the period in which the status is changed.  Subsequent payments received from the customer are applied to principal and no further interest income is recognized until the principal has been paid in full or until circumstances have changed such that payments are again consistently received as contractually required.  The Company occasionally recognizes income on a cash basis for non-accrual loans in which the collection of the remaining principal balance is not in doubt.

Impaired loans:  A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information; it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and/or interest payments.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays or payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays or payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis.  When determining the possibility of impairment, management considers the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  For collateral-dependent loans, the Company uses the fair value of collateral method to measure impairment.  The collateral-dependent loans that recognize impairment are charged down to the fair value less costs to sell.  All other loans are measured for impairment either based on the present value of future cash flows or the loan’s observable market price.

Troubled debt restructured loan (“TDR”): A TDR is a loan on which the Company, for reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the Company would not otherwise consider.  These concessions included but are not limited to term extensions, rate reductions and principal reductions.  Forgiveness of principal is rarely granted and modifications for all classes of loans are predominately term extensions.  A TDR loan is also considered impaired.  Generally, a loan that is modified at an effective market rate of interest may no longer be disclosed as a troubled debt restructuring in years subsequent to the restructuring if it is not impaired based on the terms specified by the restructuring agreement.

Allowance for Loan Losses and Provision for Loan Losses

The Company maintains a detailed, systematic analysis and procedural discipline to determine the amount of the allowance for loan losses (“ALL”).  The ALL is based on estimates and is intended to be appropriate to provide for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  This process involves deriving probable loss estimates that are based on migration analysis and historical loss rates, in addition to qualitative factors that are based on management’s judgment.  The migration analysis and historical loss rate calculations are based on the annualized loss rates utilizing a twelve-quarter loss history.  Migration analysis is utilized for the Commercial Real Estate (“CRE”), Commercial, Commercial Agriculture, Small Business Administration (“SBA”), Home Equity Line of Credit (“HELOC”), Single Family Residential, and Consumer portfolios.  The historical loss rate method is utilized primarily for the Manufactured Housing portfolio.  The migration analysis takes into account the risk rating of loans that are charged off in each loan category.  Loans that are considered Doubtful are typically charged off.  The following is a description of the characteristics of loan ratings.  Loan ratings are reviewed as part of our normal loan monitoring process, but, at a minimum, updated on an annual basis.

Outstanding – This is the highest quality rating that is assigned to any loan in the portfolio.  These loans are made to the highest quality borrowers with strong financial statements and unquestionable repayment sources.  Collateral securing these types of credits are generally cash deposits in the bank or marketable securities held in custody.

Good – Loans rated in this category are strong loans, underwritten well, that bear little risk of loss to the Company.  Loans in this category are loans to quality borrowers with very good financial statements that present an identifiable strong primary source and good secondary source of repayment.  Generally, these credits are well collateralized by good quality and liquid assets or low loan to value market real estate.

Pass - Loans rated in this category are acceptable loans, appropriately underwritten, bearing an ordinary risk of loss to the Company.  Loans in this category are loans to quality borrowers with financial statements presenting a good primary source as well as an adequate secondary source of repayment.  In the case of individuals, borrowers with this rating are quality borrowers demonstrating a reasonable level of secure income, a net worth adequate to support the loan and presenting a good primary source as well as an adequate secondary source of repayment.

Watch – Acceptable credit that requires a temporary increase in attention by management.  This can be caused by declines in sales, margins, liquidity or working capital.  Generally the primary weakness is lack of current financial statements and industry issues.

Special Mention - A Special Mention loan has potential weaknesses that require management's close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution's credit position at some future date.  Special mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.
 
Substandard - A Substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  These loans have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize full collection of amounts due.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the borrower’s deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful - A loan classified Doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in one classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.  The possibility of loss is extremely high, but because of certain important and reasonably specific pending factors, which may work to the advantage and strengthening of the loan, its classification as an estimated loss is deferred until its more exact status may be determined.  Pending factors include proposed merger, acquisition or liquidation procedures, capital injection, perfecting liens on additional collateral and refinancing plans.

Loss - Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable loans is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this loan even though partial recovery may be realized in the future.  Losses are taken in the period in which they are considered uncollectible.

The Company’s ALL is maintained at a level believed appropriate by management to absorb known and inherent probable losses on existing loans.  The allowance is charged for losses when management believes that full recovery on the loan is unlikely.  The following is the Company’s policy regarding charging off loans.

Commercial, CRE and SBA Loans

Charge-offs on these loan categories are taken as soon as all or a portion of any loan balance is deemed to be uncollectible.  A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and/or interest payments.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays or payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Generally, loan balances are charged-down to the fair value of the collateral, if, based on a current assessment of the value, an apparent deficiency exists.  In the event there is no perceived equity, the loan is charged-off in full.  Unsecured loans which are delinquent over 90 days are also charged-off in full.

Single Family Real Estate, HELOC’s and Manufactured Housing Loans

Consumer loans and residential mortgages secured by one-to-four family residential properties, HELOC and manufactured housing loans in which principal or interest is due and unpaid for 90 days, are evaluated for impairment.  Loan balances are charged-off to the fair value of the property, less estimated selling costs, if, based on a current appraisal, an apparent deficiency exists.  In the event there is no perceived equity, the loan is generally fully charged-off.

Consumer Loans

All consumer loans (excluding real estate mortgages, HELOCs and savings secured loans) are charged-off or charged-down to net recoverable value before becoming 120 days or five payments delinquent.

The ALL calculation for the different loan portfolios is as follows:

·
Commercial Real Estate, Commercial, Commercial Agriculture, SBA, HELOC, Single Family Residential, and Consumer – Migration analysis combined with risk rating is used to determine the required ALL for all non-impaired loans.  In addition, the migration results are adjusted based upon qualitative factors that affect the specific portfolio category.  Reserves on impaired loans are determined based upon the individual characteristics of the loan.

·
Manufactured Housing – The ALL is calculated on the basis of loss history and risk rating, which is primarily a function of delinquency.  In addition, the loss results are adjusted based upon qualitative factors that affect this specific portfolio.

The Company evaluates and individually assesses for impairment loans classified as substandard or doubtful in addition to loans either on nonaccrual, considered a TDR or when other conditions exist which lead management to review for possible impairment.   Measurement of impairment on impaired loans is determined on a loan-by-loan basis and in total establishes a specific reserve for impaired loans.  The amount of impairment is determined by comparing the recorded investment in each loan with its value measured by one of three methods:

·
The expected future cash flows are estimated and then discounted at the effective interest rate.

·
The value of the underlying collateral net of selling costs.  Selling costs are estimated based on industry standards, the Company’s actual experience or actual costs incurred as appropriate.  When evaluating real estate collateral, the Company typically uses appraisals or valuations, no more than twelve months old at time of evaluation.  When evaluating non-real estate collateral securing the loan, the Company will use audited financial statements or appraisals no more than twelve months old at time of evaluation.  Additionally, for both real estate and non-real estate collateral, the Company may use other sources to determine value as deemed appropriate.

·
The loan’s observable market price.

Interest income is not recognized on impaired loans except for limited circumstances in which a loan, although impaired, continues to perform in accordance with the loan contract and the borrower provides financial information to support maintaining the loan on accrual.
 
The Company determines the appropriate ALL on a monthly basis.  Any differences between estimated and actual observed losses from the prior month are reflected in the current period in determining the appropriate ALL determination and adjusted as deemed necessary.  The review of the appropriateness of the allowance takes into consideration such factors as concentrations of credit, changes in the growth, size and composition of the loan portfolio, overall and individual portfolio quality, review of specific problem loans, collateral, guarantees and economic and environmental conditions that may affect the borrowers' ability to pay and/or the value of the underlying collateral.  Additional factors considered include: geographic location of borrowers, changes in the Company’s product-specific credit policy and lending staff experience.  These estimates depend on the outcome of future events and, therefore, contain inherent uncertainties.

Another component of the ALL considers qualitative factors related to non-impaired loans. The qualitative portion of the allowance on each of the loan pools is based on changes in any of the following factors:

·
Concentrations of credit
·
International risk
·
Trends in volume, maturity, and composition of loans
·
Volume and trend in delinquency, nonaccrual, and classified assets
·
Economic conditions
·
Geographic distance
·
Policy and procedures or underwriting standards
·
Staff experience and ability
·
Value of underlying collateral
·
Competition, legal, or regulatory environment
·
Results of outside exams and quality of loan review and Board oversight
 
Off Balance Sheet and Credit Exposure

In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit.  Such financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when they are funded.  They involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.  Losses would be experienced when the Company is contractually obligated to make a payment under these instruments and must seek repayment from the borrower, which may not be as financially sound in the current period as they were when the commitment was originally made.  Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  The Company enters into credit arrangements that generally provide for the termination of advances in the event of a covenant violation or other event of default.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis.  The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the party.  The commitments are collateralized by the same types of assets used as loan collateral.

As with outstanding loans, the Company applies qualitative factors and utilization rates to its off-balance sheet obligations in determining an estimate of losses inherent in these contractual obligations.  The estimate for loan losses on off-balance sheet instruments is included within other liabilities and the charge to income that establishes this liability is included in non-interest expense.

Foreclosed Real Estate and Repossessed Assets

Foreclosed real estate and other repossessed assets are recorded at fair value at the time of foreclosure less estimated costs to sell.  Any excess of loan balance over the fair value less estimated costs to sell of the other assets is charged-off against the allowance for loan losses.  Any excess of the fair value less estimated costs to sell over the loan balance is recorded as a loan loss recovery to the extent of the loan loss previously charged-off against the allowance for loan losses; and, if greater, recorded as a gain on foreclosed assets.  Subsequent to the legal ownership date, the Company periodically performs a new valuation and the asset is carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Operating expenses or income, and gains or losses on disposition of such properties, are recorded in current operations.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the asset and liability method, which recognizes an asset or liability representing the tax effects of future deductible or taxable amounts that have been recognized in the consolidated financial statements.  Due to tax regulations, certain items of income and expense are recognized in different periods for tax return purposes than for financial statement reporting.  These items represent “temporary differences.”  Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax effect of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income.  A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized.  Any interest or penalties assessed by the taxing authorities is classified in the financial statements as income tax expense.  Deferred tax assets are included in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Management evaluates the Company’s deferred tax asset for recoverability using a consistent approach which considers the relative impact of negative and positive evidence, including the Company’s historical profitability and projections of future taxable income.  The Company is required  to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and record a charge to income if management determines, based on available evidence at the time the determination is made, that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized.

The Company is subject to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”).  ASC 740 prescribes a more likely than not threshold for the financial statement recognition of uncertain tax positions.  ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates income tax accruals in accordance with ASC 740 guidance on uncertain tax positions.

Earnings Per Share

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period divided into the net income.  Diluted earnings per share include the effect of all dilutive potential common shares for the period.  Potentially dilutive common shares include stock options and warrants.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, the FASB issued guidance codified within ASU 2014-09, “Revenue Recognition - Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which amends the guidance in former Topic 605, Revenue Recognition.  The new revenue recognition standard will supersede virtually all revenue guidance in U.S. GAAP, including industry specific guidance.  The guidance in this Update affects any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of nonfinancial assets, unless those contracts are within the scope of other standards.  ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016.  In August 2015, this effective date was extended for the Company to December 15, 2017.  The Company may elect to apply the amendments of this Update using one of the following two methods: 1) retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented or 2) retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying this Update recognized at the date of initial application.  The Company has made significant progress in evaluating the impact of the new standard on our revenue sources, and continues to evaluate its effect on our financial statement disclosures. The Company believes it is following an appropriate timeline to allow for proper recognition, presentation and disclosure upon adoption of the standard effective the beginning of 2018 and does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued guidance codified within ASU 2016-01, “Financial Instruments – Overall, Subtopic 825-10: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,” which amends certain guidance on classification and measurement of financial instruments.  The update is intended to enhance the reporting model for financial instruments to provide users of financial instruments with more decision-useful information and addresses certain aspects of the recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments.  ASU 2016-01 is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the provisions in this standard on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.  The adoption of this standard is not anticipated to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In February 2016, the FASB amended its standards with respect to the accounting for leases.  The amended guidance serves to replace all current U.S. GAAP guidance on this topic and requires that an operating lease be recognized on the statement of financial condition as a “right-to-use” asset along with a corresponding liability representing the rent obligation.  Key aspects of current lessor accounting remain unchanged from existing guidance.  This standard is expected to result in an increase to assets and liabilities recognized and, therefore, increase risk-weighted assets for regulatory capital purposes.  The guidance requires the use of the modified retrospective transition approach for existing leases that have not expired before the date of initial application and will become effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018.  The standard is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2019.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amended guidance on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements and has not yet determined the effect of the standard on our ongoing financial reporting.

In March 2016, the FASB issued update guidance codified within ASU-2016-09, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718), Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” which amends the guidance on certain aspects of share-based payments to employees.  The new guidance will require entities to recognize all income tax effects of awards in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled.  The guidance requires the use of the modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which the guidance is adopted.  The standard was effective for the Company as of January 1, 2017.  The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In June of 2016, the FASB issued update guidance codified within ASU-2016-13, “Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” which amends the guidance for recognizing credit losses from an “incurred loss” methodology that delays recognition of credit losses until it is probable a loss has been incurred to an expected credit loss methodology. The guidance requires the use of the modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which the guidance is adopted.  The standard is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2020.  The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the amended guidance and has not yet determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
 
In March 2017, the FASB issued updated guidance codified within ASU-2017-08, “Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Subtopic 310-20),” which is intended to enhance the accounting for the amortization of premiums for purchased callable debt securities.  The standard is effective for the Company as of January 1, 2019.  The Company does not believe the standard will have a material impact on the Company’s financials.

2.  INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities are as follows:

   
June 30, 2017
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
(in thousands)
 
U.S. government agency notes
 
$
14,882
   
$
126
   
$
(17
)
 
$
14,991
 
U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMO")
   
15,869
     
42
     
(71
)
   
15,840
 
Equity securities: Farmer Mac class A stock
   
66
     
67
     
-
     
133
 
Total
 
$
30,817
   
$
235
   
$
(88
)
 
$
30,964
 
                                 
Securities held-to-maturity
                               
U.S. government agency mortgage backed securities ("MBS")
 
$
8,362
   
$
296
   
$
(84
)
 
$
8,573
 
Total
 
$
8,362
   
$
296
   
$
(84
)
 
$
8,573
 

   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
(Losses)
   
Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
(in thousands)
 
U.S. government agency notes
 
$
5,634
   
$
-
   
$
(62
)
 
$
5,572
 
U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMO")
   
17,031
     
48
     
(85
)
   
16,994
 
Equity securities: Farmer Mac class A stock
   
66
     
49
     
-
     
115
 
Total
 
$
22,731
   
$
97
   
$
(147
)
 
$
22,681
 
                                 
Securities held-to-maturity
                               
U.S. government agency mortgage backed securities ("MBS")
 
$
9,002
   
$
298
   
$
(151
)
 
$
9,149
 
Total
 
$
9,002
   
$
298
   
$
(151
)
 
$
9,149
 

At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, $39.3 million and $31.7 million of securities at carrying value, respectively, were pledged to the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”), as collateral for current and future advances.
 
The maturity periods and weighted average yields of investment securities at the period ends indicated were as follows:

   
June 30, 2017
 
   
Less than One Year
   
One to Five Years
   
Five to Ten Years
   
Over Ten Years
   
Total
 
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
U.S. government agency notes
 
$
2,000
     
2.6
%
 
$
1,897
     
1.3
%
 
$
11,094
     
1.7
%
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
14,991
     
1.8
%
U.S. government agency CMO
   
-
     
-
     
4,258
     
1.8
%
   
8,787
     
1.6
%
   
2,795
     
2.1
%
   
15,840
     
1.7
%
Farmer Mac class A stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
133
     
-
 
Total
 
$
2,000
     
2.6
%
 
$
6,155
     
1.6
%
 
$
19,881
     
1.7
%
 
$
2,795
     
2.1
%
 
$
30,964
     
1.8
%
                                                                                 
Securities held-to-maturity
                                                                               
U.S. government agency MBS
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
3,004
     
3.3
%
 
$
5,358
     
3.1
%
 
$
-
     
0.0
%
 
$
8,362
     
3.2
%
Total
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
3,004
     
3.3
%
 
$
5,358
     
3.1
%
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
8,362
     
3.2
%
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Less than One Year
   
One to Five Years
   
Five to Ten Years
   
Over Ten Years
   
Total
 
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
   
Amount
   
Yield
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
U.S. government agency notes
 
$
1,973
     
2.6
%
 
$
1,963
     
0.8
%
 
$
1,636
     
1.3
%
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
5,572
     
1.6
%
U.S. government agency CMO
   
-
     
-
     
2,063
     
1.9
%
   
11,827
     
1.1
%
   
3,104
     
1.5
%
   
16,994
     
1.2
%
Farmer Mac class A stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
115
     
-
 
Total
 
$
1,973
     
2.6
%
 
$
4,026
     
1.4
%
 
$
13,463
     
1.1
%
 
$
3,104
     
1.5
%
 
$
22,681
     
1.3
%
                                                                                 
Securities held-to-maturity
                                                                               
U.S. government agency MBS
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
797
     
5.0
%
 
$
5,531
     
3.2
%
 
$
2,674
     
2.5
%
 
$
9,002
     
3.2
%
Total
 
$
-
     
-
   
$
797
     
5.0
%
 
$
5,531
     
3.2
%
 
$
2,674
     
2.5
%
 
$
9,002
     
3.2
%

The amortized cost and fair value of investment securities by contractual maturities as of the periods presented were as shown below:

    June 30,     December 31,  
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Amortized
Cost
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
(in thousands)
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
1,996
   
$
2,000
   
$
1,995
   
$
1,973
 
After one year through five years
   
6,165
     
6,155
     
4,027
     
4,026
 
After five years through ten years
   
19,765
     
19,881
     
13,508
     
13,463
 
After ten years
   
2,825
     
2,795
     
3,135
     
3,104
 
Farmer Mac class A stock
   
66
     
133
     
66
     
115
 
   
$
30,817
   
$
30,964
   
$
22,731
   
$
22,681
 
Securities held-to-maturity
                               
Due in one year or less
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
-
 
After one year through five years
   
3,004
     
3,180
     
797
     
864
 
After five years through ten years
   
5,358
     
5,393
     
5,531
     
5,762
 
After ten years
   
-
     
-
     
2,674
     
2,523
 
   
$
8,362
   
$
8,573
   
$
9,002
   
$
9,149
 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities as borrowers or issuers have the right to prepay or call the investment securities.  Changes in interest rates may also impact prepayments.
 
The following tables show all securities that are in an unrealized loss position:

   
June 30, 2017
 
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
More Than Twelve Months
   
Total
 
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
(in thousands)
 
U.S. government agency notes
 
$
11
   
$
1,897
   
$
6
   
$
1,630
   
$
17
   
$
3,527
 
U.S. government agency CMO
   
5
     
2,006
     
66
     
4,884
     
71
     
6,890
 
Equity securities: Farmer Mac class A stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
   
$
16
   
$
3,903
   
$
72
   
$
6,514
   
$
88
   
$
10,417
 
Securities held-to-maturity
                     
U.S. Government-agency MBS
 
$
84
   
$
2,558
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
84
   
$
2,558
 
Total
 
$
84
   
$
2,558
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
84
   
$
2,558
 

   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Less Than Twelve Months
   
More Than Twelve Months
   
Total
 
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
Securities available-for-sale
 
(in thousands)
 
U.S. government agency notes
 
$
29
   
$
3,936
   
$
33
   
$
1,636
   
$
62
   
$
5,572
 
U.S. government agency CMO
   
35
     
7,930
     
50
     
1,601
     
85
     
9,531
 
Equity securities: Farmer Mac class A stock
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
   
$
64
   
$
11,866
   
$
83
   
$
3,237
   
$
147
   
$
15,103
 
Securities held-to-maturity
                     
U.S. Government-agency MBS
 
$
151
   
$
3,312
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
151
   
$
3,312
 
Total
 
$
151
   
$
3,312
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
151
   
$
3,312
 

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, there were 11 and 17 securities, respectively, in an unrealized loss position.  Declines in the fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are deemed to be other-than-temporary are reflected in earnings as realized losses.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (iii) the Company’s intent to sell an impaired security and if it is not more likely than not it will be required to sell the security before the recovery of its amortized basis.

The unrealized losses are primarily due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the underlying securities were purchased.  The fair value is expected to recover as the bonds approach their maturity date, repricing date or if market yields for such investments decline.  Management does not believe any of the securities are impaired due to reasons of credit quality.  Accordingly, as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, management believes the impairments detailed in the table above are temporary and no other-than-temporary impairment loss has been realized in the Company’s consolidated income statements.

3.  LOANS HELD FOR SALE

SBA and Agriculture Loans

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately $25.4 million and $26.5 million, respectively, of SBA loans included in loans held for sale.  As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the principal balance of SBA loans serviced for others was $11.6 million and $14.2 million, respectively.

The Company’s agricultural lending program includes loans for agricultural land, agricultural operational lines, and agricultural term loans for crops, equipment and livestock.  The primary products are supported by guarantees issued from the USDA, FSA, and the USDA Business and Industry loan program.

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $35.5 million and $34.9 million of USDA loans included in loans held for sale, respectively. As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the principal balance of USDA loans serviced for others was $1.2 million.
 
4.  LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT

The composition of the Company’s loans held for investment loan portfolio follows:

    June 30,    
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
209,119
   
$
194,222
 
Commercial real estate
   
317,793
     
272,142
 
Commercial
   
76,120
     
70,369
 
SBA
   
9,401
     
10,164
 
HELOC
   
9,973
     
10,292
 
Single family real estate
   
10,160
     
12,750
 
Consumer
   
34
     
87
 
     
632,600
     
570,026
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(7,994
)
   
(7,464
)
Deferred fees, net
   
(575
)
   
(453
)
Discount on SBA loans
   
(128
)
   
(170
)
Total loans held for investment, net
 
$
623,903
   
$
561,939
 

The following table presents the contractual aging of the recorded investment in past due held for investment loans by class of loans:

   
June 30, 2017
 
   
Current
   
30-59 Days*
Past Due
   
60-89 Days*
Past Due
   
Over 90 Days*
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
   
Recorded
Investment
Over 90 Days
and Accruing
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
208,475
   
$
39
   
$
-
   
$
45
   
$
84
   
$
560
   
$
209,119
   
$
45
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                               
Commercial real estate
   
250,448
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
144
     
250,592
     
-
 
SBA 504 1st trust deed
   
26,124
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
203
     
26,327
     
-
 
Land
   
2,968
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,968
     
-
 
Construction
   
37,906
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
37,906
     
-
 
Commercial
   
74,340
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
1,780
     
76,120
     
-
 
SBA
   
8,694
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
707
     
9,401
     
-
 
HELOC
   
9,710
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
263
     
9,973
     
-
 
Single family real estate
   
9,976
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
184
     
10,160
     
-
 
Consumer
   
34
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
34
     
-
 
Total
 
$
628,675
   
$
39
   
$
-
   
$
45
   
$
84
   
$
3,841
   
$
632,600
   
$
45
 
 
* Table reports past dues based on Call Report definitions of number of payments past due.
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Current
   
30-59 Days*
Past Due
   
60-89 Days*
Past Due
   
Over 90 Days*
Past Due
   
Total
Past Due
   
Nonaccrual
   
Total
   
Recorded
Investment
Over 90 Days
and Accruing
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
193,258
   
$
164
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
164
   
$
800
   
$
194,222
   
$
-
 
Commercial real estate:
                                                               
Commercial real estate
   
214,248
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
141
     
214,389
     
-
 
SBA 504 1st trust deed
   
23,167
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
712
     
23,879
     
-
 
Land
   
3,167
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,167
     
-
 
Construction
   
30,707
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
30,707
     
-
 
Commercial
   
70,337
     
1
     
-
     
-
     
1
     
31
     
70,369
     
-
 
SBA
   
9,275
     
-
     
21
     
-
     
21
     
868
     
10,164
     
-
 
HELOC
   
9,919
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
373
     
10,292
     
-
 
Single family real estate
   
12,558
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
192
     
12,750
     
-
 
Consumer
   
87
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
87
     
-
 
Total
 
$
566,723
   
$
165
   
$
21
   
$
-
   
$
186
   
$
3,117
   
$
570,026
   
$
-
 

* Table reports past dues based on Call Report definitions of number of payments past due.
 
Allowance for Loan Losses

The following table summarizes the changes in the allowance for loan losses:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
 
$
7,785
   
$
6,819
   
$
7,464
   
$
6,916
 
Charge-offs
   
(52
)
   
(51
)
   
(170
)
   
(62
)
Recoveries
   
141
     
199
     
436
     
360
 
Net recoveries
   
89
     
148
     
266
     
298
 
Provision (credit)
   
120
     
61
     
264
     
(186
)
Ending balance
 
$
7,994
   
$
7,028
   
$
7,994
   
$
7,028
 

As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had reserves for credit losses on undisbursed loans of $99,000 and $125,000, respectively, which were included in other liabilities.

The following tables summarize the changes in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio type:

   
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
Manufactured
Housing
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
SBA
   
HELOC
   
Single Family
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,160
   
$
4,138
   
$
1,184
   
$
101
   
$
101
   
$
101
   
$
-
   
$
7,785
 
Charge-offs
   
(15
)
   
-
     
-
     
(16
)
   
-
     
(21
)
   
-
     
(52
)
Recoveries
   
65
     
-
     
68
     
5
     
2
     
1
     
-
     
141
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
50
     
-
     
68
     
(11
)
   
2
     
(20
)
   
-
     
89
 
Provision (credit)
   
(86
)
   
194
     
10
     
1
     
(5
)
   
6
     
-
     
120
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,124
   
$
4,332
   
$
1,262
   
$
91
   
$
98
   
$
87
   
$
-
   
$
7,994
 
                                                                 
2016
     
Beginning balance
 
$
3,431
   
$
1,900
   
$
966
   
$
376
   
$
42
   
$
103
   
$
1
   
$
6,819
 
Charge-offs
   
(41
)
   
-
     
-
     
(10
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(51
)
Recoveries
   
1
     
-
     
53
     
70
     
6
     
69
     
-
     
199
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
(40
)
   
-
     
53
     
60
     
6
     
69
     
-
     
148
 
Provision (credit)
   
(1,203
)
   
1,178
     
232
     
(114
)
   
14
     
(46
)
   
-
     
61
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,188
   
$
3,078
   
$
1,251
   
$
322
   
$
62
   
$
126
   
$
1
   
$
7,028
 

   
For The Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
Manufactured
Housing
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
SBA
   
HELOC
   
Single Family
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,201
   
$
3,707
   
$
1,241
   
$
106
   
$
100
   
$
109
   
$
-
   
$
7,464
 
Charge-offs
   
(119
)
   
-
     
-
     
(30
)
   
-
     
(21
)
   
-
     
(170
)
Recoveries
   
68
     
227
     
72
     
64
     
4
     
1
     
-
     
436
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
(51
)
   
227
     
72
     
34
     
4
     
(20
)
   
-
     
266
 
Provision (credit)
   
(26
)
   
398
     
(51
)
   
(49
)
   
(6
)
   
(2
)
   
-
     
264
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,124
   
$
4,332
   
$
1,262
   
$
91
   
$
98
   
$
87
   
$
-
   
$
7,994
 
                                                                 
2016
     
Beginning balance
 
$
3,525
   
$
1,853
   
$
939
   
$
451
   
$
43
   
$
103
   
$
2
   
$
6,916
 
Charge-offs
   
(41
)
   
-
     
-
     
(21
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(62
)
Recoveries
   
5
     
13
     
80
     
184
     
8
     
70
     
-
     
360
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
(36
)
   
13
     
80
     
163
     
8
     
70
     
-
     
298
 
Provision (credit)
   
(1,301
)
   
1,212
     
232
     
(292
)
   
11
     
(47
)
   
(1
)
   
(186
)
Ending balance
 
$
2,188
   
$
3,078
   
$
1,251
   
$
322
   
$
62
   
$
126
   
$
1
   
$
7,028
 

The following tables present impairment method information related to loans and allowance for loan losses by loan portfolio segment:
 
   
Manufactured
Housing
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
SBA
   
HELOC
   
Single Family
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
Loans
 
Loans Held for Investment as of June 30, 2017:
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded Investment:
                                               
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
 
$
5,821
   
$
591
   
$
3,363
   
$
54
   
$
42
   
$
2,019
   
$
-
   
$
11,890
 
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
   
2,563
     
10
     
2,031
     
707
     
221
     
184
     
-
     
5,716
 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
8,384
     
601
     
5,394
     
761
     
263
     
2,203
     
-
     
17,606
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
200,735
     
317,192
     
70,726
     
8,640
     
9,710
     
7,957
     
34
     
614,994
 
Total loans held for investment
 
$
209,119
   
$
317,793
   
$
76,120
   
$
9,401
   
$
9,973
   
$
10,160
   
$
34
   
$
632,600
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
                                                               
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
 
$
5,827
   
$
683
   
$
3,363
   
$
54
   
$
55
   
$
2,019
   
$
-
   
$
12,001
 
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
   
4,025
     
12
     
2,038
     
1,030
     
249
     
223
     
-
     
7,577
 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
9,852
     
695
     
5,401
     
1,084
     
304
     
2,242
     
-
     
19,578
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
200,735
     
317,192
     
70,726
     
8,640
     
9,710
     
7,957
     
34
     
614,994
 
Total loans held for investment
 
$
210,587
   
$
317,887
   
$
76,127
   
$
9,724
   
$
10,014
   
$
10,199
   
$
34
   
$
634,572
 
Related Allowance for Credit Losses
                                                               
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
 
$
453
   
$
12
   
$
147
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
25
   
$
-
   
$
637
 
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
453
     
12
     
147
     
-
     
-
     
25
     
-
     
637
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,671
     
4,320
     
1,115
     
91
     
98
     
62
     
-
     
7,357
 
Total loans held for investment
 
$
2,124
   
$
4,332
   
$
1,262
   
$
91
   
$
98
   
$
87
   
$
-
   
$
7,994
 

   
Manufactured
Housing
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
SBA
   
HELOC
   
Single Family
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
Loans
 
Loans Held for Investment as of December 31, 2016:
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded Investment:
                                               
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
 
$
6,065
   
$
1,112
   
$
3,749
   
$
70
   
$
45
   
$
2,039
   
$
-
   
$
13,080
 
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
   
2,846
     
-
     
31
     
1,067
     
328
     
191
     
-
     
4,463
 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
8,911
     
1,112
     
3,780
     
1,137
     
373
     
2,230
     
-
     
17,543
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
185,311
     
271,030
     
66,589
     
9,027
     
9,919
     
10,520
     
87
     
552,483
 
Total loans held for investment
 
$
194,222
   
$
272,142
   
$
70,369
   
$
10,164
   
$
10,292
   
$
12,750
   
$
87
   
$
570,026
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
                                                               
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
 
$
6,133
   
$
1,253
   
$
3,749
   
$
70
   
$
57
   
$
2,039
   
$
-
   
$
13,301
 
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
   
4,369
     
-
     
31
     
1,538
     
348
     
226
     
-
     
6,512
 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
10,502
     
1,253
     
3,780
     
1,608
     
405
     
2,265
     
-
     
19,813
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
185,311
     
271,030
     
66,589
     
9,027
     
9,919
     
10,520
     
87
     
552,483
 
Total loans held for investment
 
$
195,813
   
$
272,283
   
$
70,369
   
$
10,635
   
$
10,324
   
$
12,785
   
$
87
   
$
572,296
 
Related Allowance for Credit Losses
                                                               
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
 
$
548
   
$
17
   
$
165
   
$
-
   
$
1
   
$
28
   
$
-
   
$
759
 
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
548
     
17
     
165
     
-
     
1
     
28
     
-
     
759
 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
   
1,653
     
3,690
     
1,076
     
106
     
99
     
81
     
-
     
6,705
 
Total loans held for investment
 
$
2,201
   
$
3,707
   
$
1,241
   
$
106
   
$
100
   
$
109
   
$
-
   
$
7,464
 

Included in impaired loans are $2.1 million and $1.0 million of loans guaranteed by government agencies at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  A valuation allowance is established for an impaired loan when the fair value of the loan is less than the recorded investment.  In certain cases, portions of impaired loans are charged-off to realizable value instead of establishing a valuation allowance and are included, when applicable in the table below as “Impaired loans without specific valuation allowance under ASC 310.”  The valuation allowance disclosed above is included in the allowance for loan losses reported in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
 
The table below reflects recorded investment in loans classified as impaired:

    June 30,     December 31,  
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Impaired loans with a specific valuation allowance under ASC 310
 
$
11,890
   
$
13,080
 
Impaired loans without a specific valuation allowance under ASC 310
   
5,716
     
4,463
 
Total impaired loans
 
$
17,606
   
$
17,543
 
Valuation allowance related to impaired loans
 
$
637
   
$
759
 
 
The following table summarizes impaired loans by class of loans:

    June 30,     December 31,  
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
8,384
   
$
8,911
 
Commercial real estate :
               
Commercial real estate
   
143
     
142
 
SBA 504 1st trust deed
   
458
     
970
 
Land
   
-
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
 
Commercial
   
5,394
     
3,780
 
SBA
   
761
     
1,137
 
HELOC
   
263
     
373
 
Single family real estate
   
2,203
     
2,230
 
Total
 
$
17,606
   
$
17,543
 

The following tables summarize average investment in impaired loans by class of loans and the related interest income recognized:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
   
Interest
Income
   
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
   
Interest
Income
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
7,738
   
$
162
   
$
8,883
   
$
140
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Commercial real estate
   
124
     
-
     
883
     
-
 
SBA 504 1st trust deed
   
642
     
5
     
1,753
     
5
 
Land
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial
   
4,155
     
50
     
3,072
     
57
 
SBA
   
868
     
1
     
513
     
11
 
HELOC
   
331
     
-
     
314
     
3
 
Single family real estate
   
1,983
     
25
     
2,270
     
28
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
15,841
   
$
243
   
$
17,688
   
$
244
 

   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
   
Interest
Income
   
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
   
Interest
Income
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
7,683
   
$
314
   
$
8,796
   
$
325
 
Commercial real estate:
                               
Commercial real estate
   
126
     
-
     
872
     
3
 
SBA 504 1st
   
566
     
10
     
1,576
     
28
 
Land
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial
   
4,392
     
101
     
3,239
     
99
 
SBA
   
808
     
2
     
442
     
56
 
HELOC
   
300
     
-
     
390
     
7
 
Single family real estate
   
1,985
     
50
     
2,264
     
57
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
15,860
   
$
477
   
$
17,579
   
$
575
 

The Company is not committed to lend additional funds on these impaired loans.
 
The following table reflects the recorded investment in certain types of loans at the periods indicated:

  June 30,    
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual loans
 
$
3,841
   
$
3,117
 
Government guaranteed portion of loans included above
 
$
1,853
   
$
742
 
                 
Troubled debt restructured loans, gross
 
$
3,802
   
$
14,437
 
Loans 30 through 89 days past due with interest accruing
 
$
39
   
$
-
 
Loans 90 days or more past due with interest accruing
 
$
45
   
$
-
 
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans held for investment
   
1.27
%
   
1.31
%

The accrual of interest is discontinued when substantial doubt exists as to collectability of the loan; generally at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent.  Any unpaid but accrued interest is reversed at that time.  Thereafter, interest income is no longer recognized on the loan.  Interest income may be recognized on impaired loans to the extent they are not past due by 90 days.  Interest on nonaccrual loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual.  Loans are returned to accrual status when all of the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.  Foregone interest on nonaccrual and TDR loans for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $0.1 million.  Foregone interest on nonaccrual and TDR loans for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $0.2 million.

The following table presents the composition of nonaccrual loans by class of loans:

  June 30,    
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
560
   
$
800
 
Commercial real estate:
               
Commercial real estate
   
144
     
141
 
SBA 504 1st trust deed
   
203
     
712
 
Land
   
-
     
-
 
Construction
   
-
     
-
 
Commercial
   
1,780
     
31
 
SBA
   
707
     
868
 
HELOC
   
263
     
373
 
Single family real estate
   
184
     
192
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
 
Total
 
$
3,841
   
$
3,117
 

Included in nonaccrual loans are $1.9 million of loans guaranteed by government agencies at June 30, 2017 and $0.7 million at December 31, 2016.

The guaranteed portion of each SBA loan is repurchased from investors when those loans become past due 120 days by either CWB or the SBA directly.  After the foreclosure and collection process is complete, the principal balance of loans repurchased by CWB are reimbursed by the SBA.  Although these balances do not earn interest during this period, they generally do not result in a loss of principal to CWB; therefore a repurchase reserve has not been established related to these loans.

The Company utilizes an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem loans.  Under the Company’s risk rating system, the Company classifies problem and potential problem loans as “Special Mention,” “Substandard,” “Doubtful” and “Loss”.  For a detailed discussion on these risk classifications see “Note 1 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Allowance for Loan Losses and Provision for Loan Losses” of this Form 10-Q.   Loans that do not currently expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention are deemed to be Special Mention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or in the institution's credit position at some future date.  Special Mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.  Risk ratings are updated as part of our normal loan monitoring process, at a minimum, annually.
 
The following tables present gross loans by risk rating:

   
June 30, 2017
 
   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
206,972
   
$
-
   
$
2,147
   
$
-
   
$
209,119
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Commercial real estate
   
250,448
     
-
     
144
     
-
     
250,592
 
SBA 504 1st trust deed
   
25,627
     
-
     
700
     
-
     
26,327
 
Land
   
2,968
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,968
 
Construction
   
30,941
     
1,690
     
5,275
     
-
     
37,906
 
Commercial
   
73,062
     
905
     
637
     
-
     
74,604
 
SBA
   
7,749
     
105
     
350
     
-
     
8,204
 
HELOC
   
9,463
     
-
     
510
     
-
     
9,973
 
Single family real estate
   
9,971
     
-
     
189
     
-
     
10,160
 
Consumer
   
34
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
34
 
Total, net
   
617,235
     
2,700
     
9,952
     
-
     
629,887
 
Government guarantee
   
-
     
-
     
2,713
     
-
     
2,713
 
Total
 
$
617,235
   
$
2,700
   
$
12,665
   
$
-
   
$
632,600
 

   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Pass
   
Special
Mention
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
191,784
   
$
-
   
$
2,438
   
$
-
   
$
194,222
 
Commercial real estate:
                                       
Commercial real estate
   
212,259
     
1,988
     
142
     
-
     
214,389
 
SBA 504 1st trust deed
   
22,664
     
-
     
1,215
     
-
     
23,879
 
Land
   
3,167
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,167
 
Construction
   
30,707
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
30,707
 
Commercial
   
63,002
     
7,268
     
99
     
-
     
70,369
 
SBA
   
8,297
     
108
     
389
             
8,794
 
HELOC
   
9,671
     
-
     
621
     
-
     
10,292
 
Single family real estate
   
12,553
     
-
     
197
     
-
     
12,750
 
Consumer
   
87
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
87
 
Total, net
 
$
554,191
   
$
9,364
   
$
5,101
   
$
-
   
$
568,656
 
Government guarantee
   
-
     
-
     
1,370
     
-
     
1,370
 
Total
 
$
554,191
   
$
9,364
   
$
6,471
   
$
-
   
$
570,026
 

Troubled Debt Restructured Loan (TDR)

A TDR is a loan on which the bank, for reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that the bank would not otherwise consider.  The loan terms that have been modified or restructured due to a borrower’s financial situation include, but are not limited to, a reduction in the stated interest rate, an extension of the maturity or renewal of the loan at an interest rate below current market, a reduction in the face amount of the debt, a reduction in the accrued interest, extensions, deferrals, renewals and rewrites.  The majority of the bank’s modifications are extensions in terms or deferral of payments which result in no lost principal or interest followed by reductions in interest rates or accrued interest.  A TDR is also considered impaired.  Generally, a loan that is modified at an effective market rate of interest may no longer be disclosed as a troubled debt restructuring in years subsequent to the restructuring if it is not impaired based on the terms specified by the restructuring agreement.
 
The following tables summarize the financial effects of TDR loans by loan class for the periods presented:

   
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Number
of Loans
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded Investment
   
Post
Modification
Recorded Investment
   
Balance of
Loans with
Rate Reduction
   
Balance of
Loans with
Term Extension
   
Effect on
Allowance for
Loan Losses
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
   
4
   
$
189
   
$
189
   
$
189
   
$
189
   
$
6
 
Total
   
4
   
$
189
   
$
189
   
$
189
   
$
189
   
$
6
 

   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017
 
   
Number
of Loans
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded Investment
   
Post
Modification
Recorded Investment
   
Balance of
Loans with
Rate Reduction
   
Balance of
Loans with
Term Extension
   
Effect on
Allowance for
Loan Losses
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
   
7
   
$
444
   
$
444
   
$
444
   
$
444
   
$
21
 
Commercial
   
1
     
88
     
88
     
-
     
88
     
2
 
SBA
   
1
     
17
     
17
     
-
     
17
     
1
 
Total
   
9
   
$
549
   
$
549
   
$
444
   
$
549
   
$
24
 

   
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
   
Number
of Loans
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded Investment
   
Post
Modification
Recorded Investment
   
Balance of
Loans with
Rate Reduction
   
Balance of
Loans with
Term Extension
   
Effect on
Allowance for
Loan Losses
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
   
2
   
$
141
   
$
141
   
$
141
   
$
141
   
$
9
 
SBA
   
1
     
92
     
92
     
-
     
92
     
-
 
HELOC
   
1
     
257
     
257
     
-
     
257
     
-
 
Single family real estate
   
1
     
105
     
105
     
105
     
105
     
7
 
Commercial
   
2
     
616
     
616
     
-
     
616
     
7
 
Total
   
7
   
$
1,211
   
$
1,211
   
$
246
   
$
1,211
   
$
23
 

   
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2016
 
   
Number
of Loans
   
Pre-
Modification
Recorded Investment
   
Post
Modification
Recorded Investment
   
Balance of
Loans with
Rate Reduction
   
Balance of
Loans with
Term Extension
   
Effect on
Allowance for
Loan Losses
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
   
10
   
$
884
   
$
884
   
$
884
   
$
884
   
$
58
 
SBA
   
1
     
92
     
92
     
-
     
92
     
-
 
HELOC
   
1
     
257
     
257
     
-
     
257
     
-
 
Single family real estate
   
1
     
105
     
105
     
105
     
105
     
7
 
Commercial
   
3
     
718
     
718
     
-
     
718
     
7
 
Total
   
16
   
$
2,056
   
$
2,056
   
$
989
   
$
2,056
   
$
72
 

The average rate concessions were 94 basis points and 96 basis points, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 43 basis points and 69 basis points for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.  The average term extension in months was 180 and 142 for the second quarter and year-to-date 2017, and 98 and 135 for the second quarter and year-to-date 2016, respectively.

A TDR loan is deemed to have a payment default when the borrower fails to make two consecutive payments or the collateral is transferred to repossessed assets.  The Company had no TDR’s with payment defaults for the three or six months ended June 30, 2017 or 2016.

At June 30, 2017 there were no material loan commitments outstanding on TDR loans.
 
5.  OTHER ASSETS ACQUIRED THROUGH FORECLOSURE

The following table summarizes the changes in other assets acquired through foreclosure:

   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
145
   
$
176
   
$
137
   
$
198
 
Additions
   
252
     
51
     
370
     
165
 
Proceeds from dispositions
   
(135
)
   
(89
)
   
(243
)
   
(227
)
Gains on sales, net
   
100
     
(9
)
   
98
     
(7
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
362
   
$
129
   
$
362
   
$
129
 

6.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities.  FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) established a framework for measuring fair value using a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurement.  The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset as of the measurement date.  ASC 820 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring that observable inputs be used when available.  Observable inputs are inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.  Unobservable inputs are inputs that reflect the Company’s assumptions about the factors market participants would consider in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.  The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs, as follows:

·
Level 1— Observable quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

·
Level 2— Observable quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, matrix pricing or model-based valuation techniques where all significant assumptions are observable, either directly or indirectly in the market.

·
Level 3— Model-based techniques where all significant assumptions are not observable, either directly or indirectly, in the market.  These unobservable assumptions reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.  Valuation techniques may include use of discounted cash flow models and similar techniques.

The availability of observable inputs varies based on the nature of the specific financial instrument.  To the extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more judgment.  Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3.  In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  In such cases, for disclosure purposes, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

Fair value is a market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant who holds the asset or owes the liability rather than an entity-specific measure.  When market assumptions are available, ASC 820 requires the Company to make assumptions regarding the assumptions that market participants would use to estimate the fair value of the financial instrument at the measurement date.

FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”) requires disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent limitations in any estimation technique.  Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sales transaction at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The estimated fair value amounts for June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 have been measured as of period-end, and have not been reevaluated or updated for purposes of these consolidated financial statements subsequent to those dates.  As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to the reporting date may be different than the amounts reported at the period-end.

This information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only required for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities.

Due to the wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimate, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies or banks may not be meaningful.
 
The following tables summarize the fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis:

   
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using:
 
June 30, 2017
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Fair
Value
 
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
133
   
$
30,831
   
$
-
   
$
30,964
 
Interest only strips
   
-
     
-
     
103
     
103
 
Servicing assets
   
-
     
-
     
122
     
122
 
   
$
133
   
$
30,831
   
$
225
   
$
31,189
 

   
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using:
 
December 31, 2016
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   
Fair
Value
 
Assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
Investment securities available-for-sale
 
$
115
   
$
22,566
   
$
-
   
$
22,681
 
Interest only strips
   
-
     
-
     
119
     
119
 
Servicing assets
   
-
     
-
     
158
     
158
 
   
$
115
   
$
22,566
   
$
277
   
$
22,958
 

Market valuations of our investment securities which are classified as level 2 are provided by an independent third party.  The fair values are determined by using several sources for valuing fixed income securities.  Their techniques include pricing models that vary based on the type of asset being valued and incorporate available trade, bid and other market information.  In accordance with the fair value hierarchy, the market valuation sources include observable market inputs and are therefore considered Level 2 inputs for purposes of determining the fair values.

On certain SBA loan sales, the Company retained interest only strip assets (‘I/O strips”) which represent the present value of excess net cash flows generated by the difference between (a) interest at the stated rate paid by borrowers and (b) the sum of (i) pass-through interest paid to third-party investors and (ii) contractual servicing fees.  I/O strips are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.  The fair value is determined on a quarterly basis through a discounted cash flow analysis prepared by an independent third party using industry prepayment speeds.  I/O strip valuation adjustments are recorded as additions or offsets to loan servicing income.

Historically, the Company has elected to use the amortizing method for the treatment of servicing assets and has measured for impairment on a quarterly basis through a discounted cash flow analysis prepared by an independent third party using industry prepayment speeds.  In connection with the sale of certain SBA and USDA loans the Company recorded servicing assets and elected to measure those assets at fair value in accordance with ASC 825-10.  Significant assumptions in the valuation of servicing assets include estimated loan repayment rates, the discount rate, and servicing costs, among others.  Servicing assets are classified as Level 3 measurements due to the use of significant unobservable inputs, as well as significant management judgment and estimation.

The Company also has assets that under certain conditions are subject to measurement at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  These assets include loans held for sale, foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets and certain loans that are considered impaired per generally accepted accounting principles.
 
The following summarizes the fair value measurements of assets measured on a non-recurring basis:

   
Fair Value Measurements at the End of the Reporting Period Using
 
   
Total
   
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Active
Markets for
Similar Assets
(Level 2)
   
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
As of June 30, 2017:
                       
Impaired loans
 
$
3,526
   
$
-
   
$
3,526
   
$
-
 
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets
   
362
     
-
     
362
     
-
 
   
$
3,888
   
$
-
   
$
3,888
   
$
-
 
                                 
As of December 31, 2016:
     
Impaired loans
 
$
2,008
   
$
-
   
$
2,008
   
$
-
 
Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets
   
137
     
-
     
137
     
-
 
   
$
2,145
   
$
-
   
$
2,145
   
$
-
 

The Company records certain loans at fair value on a non-recurring basis.  When a loan is considered impaired an allowance for a loan loss is established.  The fair value measurement and disclosure requirement applies to loans measured for impairment using the practical expedients method permitted by accounting guidance for impaired loans.  Impaired loans are measured at an observable market price, if available or at the fair value of the loan’s collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent.  The fair value of the loan’s collateral is determined by appraisals or independent valuation.  When the fair value of the loan’s collateral is based on an observable market price or current appraised value, given the current real estate markets, the appraisals may contain a wide range of values and accordingly, the Company classifies the fair value of the impaired loans as a non-recurring valuation within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.  For loans in which impairment is determined based on the net present value of cash flows, the Company classifies these as a non-recurring valuation within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets are carried at the lower of book value or fair value less estimated costs to sell.  Fair value is based upon independent market prices obtained from certified appraisers or the current listing price, if lower.  When the fair value of the collateral is based on a current appraised value, the Company reports the fair value of the foreclosed collateral as non-recurring Level 2.  When a current appraised value is not available or if management determines the fair value of the collateral is further impaired, the Company reports the foreclosed collateral as non-recurring Level 3.

FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies.  However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop estimates of fair value.  Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange.  The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

   
June 30, 2017
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
38,004
   
$
38,004
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
38,004
 
FRB and FHLB stock
   
3,720
     
-
     
3,720
     
-
     
3,720
 
Investment securities
   
39,326
     
133
     
39,404
     
-
     
39,537
 
Loans, net
   
684,836
     
-
     
675,047
     
10,266
     
685,313
 
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
   
670,280
     
-
     
670,351
     
-
     
670,351
 
Other borrowings
   
41,800
     
-
     
41,788
     
-
     
41,788
 
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Carrying
   
Fair Value
 
   
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
Financial assets:
 
(in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
34,116
   
$
34,116
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
34,116
 
FRB and FHLB stock
   
3,443
     
-
     
3,443
     
-
     
3,443
 
Investment securities
   
31,683
     
115
     
31,715
     
-
     
31,830
 
Loans, net
   
623,355
     
-
     
599,919
     
14,775
     
614,694
 
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
   
612,236
     
-
     
612,215
     
-
     
612,215
 
Other borrowings
   
29,000
     
-
     
28,999
     
-
     
28,999
 
 
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for cash and due from banks approximate their fair value.

Money market investments

The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for money market investments approximate their fair value .

Investment securities

The fair value of Farmer Mac class A stock is based on quoted market prices and are categorized as Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of other investment securities were determined based on matrix pricing.  Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique that utilizes observable market inputs including, for example, yield curves, credit ratings and prepayment speeds.  Fair values determined using matrix pricing are generally categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Federal Reserve Stock   and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

CWB is a member of the FHLB system and maintains an investment in capital stock of the FHLB.  CWB also maintain an investment in capital stock of the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”).  These investments are carried at cost since no ready market exists for them, and they have no quoted market value.  The Company conducts a periodic review and evaluation of our FHLB stock to determine if any impairment exists.  The fair values have been categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.  The fair value of loans held for sale is based on what secondary markets are currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics or based on the agreed-upon sale price.  As such, the Company classifies the fair value of loans held for sale as a non-recurring valuation within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  At June 30, 2017 and December 31 2016, the Company had loans held for sale with an aggregate carrying value of $60.9 million and $61.4 million respectively.

Loans

Fair value for loans is estimated based on discounted cash flows using interest rates currently being offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers with similar credit quality with adjustments that the Company believes a market participant would consider in determining fair value based on a third party independent valuation.  As a result, the fair value for loans is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.  Fair values of impaired loans using a discounted cash flow method to measure impairment have been categorized as Level 3.

Deposits

The amount payable at demand at report date is used to estimate the fair value of demand and savings deposits. The estimated fair values of fixed-rate time deposits are determined by discounting the cash flows of segments of deposits that have similar maturities and rates, utilizing a discount rate that approximates the prevailing rates offered to depositors as of the measurement date.  The fair value measurement of deposit liabilities is categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings

The fair values of the Company’s borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, based on the market rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.  The FHLB advances have been categorized as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Off-balance sheet instruments

Fair values for the Company’s off-balance sheet instruments (lending commitments and standby letters of credit) are based on quoted fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing.

There were no standby letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2017 or at December 31, 2016.  Unfunded loan commitments at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were $70.2 million and $82.9 million, respectively.
 
7.  OTHER BORROWINGS

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances – The Company through the bank has a blanket lien credit line with the FHLB.  FHLB advances are collateralized in the aggregate by CWB’s eligible loans and securities.  Total FHLB advances were $40.0 million and $25.0 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, borrowed at a fixed rates.  The Company also had $125.0 million of letters of credit with FHLB at June 30, 2017 to secure public funds.  At June 30, 2017, CWB had pledged to the FHLB, $39.2 million of securities and $198.3 million of loans.  At June 30, 2017, CWB had $71.5 million available for additional borrowing.  At December 31, 2016, CWB had pledged to the FHLB, $31.7 million of securities and $161.3 million of loans.  At December 31, 2016, CWB had $56.8 million available for additional borrowing.  Total FHLB interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $63,000 and $7,000, respectively.  Total FHLB interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $98,000 and $14,000, respectively.

Federal Reserve Bank – The Company has established a credit line with the FRB.  Advances are collateralized in the aggregate by eligible loans for up to 28 days.  There were no outstanding FRB advances as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  Available borrowing capacity was $100.6 million and $95.1 million as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

Federal Funds Purchased Lines   The Company has federal funds borrowing lines at correspondent banks totaling $20.0 million.    There was no amount outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
 
Line of Credit - In October of 2015, the Company entered into a one year revolving line of credit agreement for up to $10.0 million.  The Company must maintain a compensating deposit with the lender of 25% of the outstanding principal balance in a non-interest-bearing deposit account which was $0.5 million and $1.0 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  In addition, the Company must maintain a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.65, a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 7.0% and a minimum total risked based capital ratio of 10.0%.  The Company incurred a quarterly unused commitment fee of 50 basis points per annum on the average available balance.  The outstanding balance of the revolving line of credit converted to a 5-year amortizing term loan on October 31, 2016 with a maturity date of October 31, 2021.  At June 30, 2017, the balance was $1.8 million at a rate of 4.81%. Subsequent to June 30, 2017, the Company entered into a one year revolving line of credit agreement for up to $15.0 million. This line of credit will be used to pay off and replace the existing term loan. For details on the line of credit, see Exhibit 10.45 beginning on page 48.
 
8.  STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

The following table summarizes the changes in other comprehensive income (loss) by component, net of tax for the period indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Unrealized holding gains
(losses) on AFS
   
Unrealized holding gains
(losses) on AFS
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
 
$
(29
)
 
$
49
   
$
(29
)
 
$
(68
)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
   
116
     
(16
)
   
116
     
101
 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Net current-period other comprehensive income
   
116
     
(16
)
   
116
     
101
 
Ending Balance
 
$
87
   
$
33
   
$
87
   
$
33
 
 
There were no reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2017 or 2016.

Common Stock

The Company authorized a $3.0 million common stock repurchase program.  The repurchase program is expected to be executed over no more than a two-year program.  Under this program the Company has repurchased 187,569 common stock shares for $1.4 million at an average price of $7.25 per share.  There were no repurchases of common stock under this program during the three or six months ended June 30, 2017.
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, the Company paid common stock dividends of $0.3 million and $0.6 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company paid common stock dividends of $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

Common Stock Warrant

The Warrant issued as part of the TARP provides for the purchase of up to 521,158 shares of the common stock, at an exercise price of $4.49 per share (“Warrant Shares”).  The Warrant is immediately exercisable and expires on December 19, 2018.  The exercise price and the ultimate number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Warrant are subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments, such as upon stock splits or distributions of securities or other assets to holders of the common stock, and upon certain issuances of the common stock at or below a specified price relative to the then current market price of the common stock.  In the second quarter of 2013, the Treasury sold its warrant position to a private investor.  Pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement, the private investor has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any Warrant Shares.

9.  CAPITAL REQUIREMENT

The Federal Reserve has adopted capital adequacy guidelines that are used to assess the adequacy of capital in supervising a bank holding company.  In July 2013, the federal banking agencies approved the final rules (“Final Rules”) to establish a new comprehensive regulatory capital framework with a phase-in period beginning January 1, 2015 and ending January 1, 2019.  The Final Rules implement the third installment of the Basel Accords (“Basel III”) regulatory capital reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and substantially amend the regulatory risk-based capital rules applicable to the Company.  Basel III redefines the regulatory capital elements and minimum capital ratios, introduces regulatory capital buffers above those minimums, revises rules for calculating risk-weighted assets and adds a new component of Tier 1 capital called Common Equity Tier 1, which includes common equity and retained earnings and excludes preferred equity.
 
The following tables illustrates the Bank’s regulatory ratios and the Federal Reserve’s current adequacy guidelines as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The Federal Reserve’s fully phased-in guidelines applicable in 2019 are also summarized.
 
   
Total Capital (To
Risk-Weighted
Assets)
   
Tier 1 Capital (To
Risk-Weighted
Assets)
   
Common Equity
Tier 1 (To Risk-
Weighted Assets)
   
Leverage Ratio/Tier1
Capital (To Average
Assets)
 
June 30, 2017
                       
CWB's actual regulatory ratios
   
11.62
%
   
10.39
%
   
10.39
%
   
9.23
%
Minimum capital requirements
   
8.00
%
   
6.00
%
   
4.50
%
   
4.00
%
Well-capitalized requirements
   
10.00
%
   
8.00
%
   
6.50
%
   
5.00
%
Minimum capital requirements including fully-phased in capital conservation buffer (2019)
   
10.50
%
   
8.50
%
   
7.00
%
   
N/A
 
 
   
Total Capital (To
Risk-Weighted
Assets)
   
Tier 1 Capital (To
Risk-Weighted
Assets)
   
Common Equity Tier
1 (To Risk-
Weighted Assets)
   
Leverage Ratio/Tier1
Capital (To Average
Assets)
 
December 31, 2016
                       
CWB's actual regulatory ratios
   
12.27
%
   
11.04
%
   
11.04
%
   
10.08
%
Minimum capital requirements
   
8.00
%
   
6.00
%
   
4.50
%
   
4.00
%
Well-capitalized requirements
   
10.00
%
   
8.00
%
   
6.50
%
   
5.00
%
Minimum capital requirements including fully-phased in capital conservation buffer (2019)
   
10.50
%
   
8.50
%
   
7.00
%
   
N/A
 
 
The Company has evaluated the impact of the Final Rules and believes that, as of June 30, 2017, the Company would meet all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III capital rules on a fully phased-in basis as if all such requirements were currently in effect.  There are no conditions or events since June 30, 2017 that management believes have changed the Company’s or the Bank’s risk-based capital category.
 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This discussion is designed to provide insight into management’s assessment of significant trends related to the Company's consolidated financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital resources and interest rate sensitivity.  It should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, and the other financial information appearing elsewhere in this report.

Forward Looking Statements

This report contains certain forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  These statements may include statements that expressly or implicitly predict future results, performance or events.  Statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements.  In addition, the words “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “estimates” and “intends” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology constitute “forward-looking statements.”  Forward-looking statements relate to expectations, beliefs, projections, future plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.  Except as required by law, the Company disclaims any obligation to update any such forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any of the forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect future events or developments.

Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q involve substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond the control of the Company and may cause our actual results to differ significantly from historical results and those expressed in any forward-looking statement.  Risks and uncertainties include those set forth in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and the following factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented:

·
general economic conditions, either nationally or locally in some or all areas in which business is conducted, or conditions in the real estate or securities markets or the banking industry which could affect liquidity in the capital markets, the volume of loan origination, deposit flows, real estate values, the levels of non-interest income and the amount of loan losses;
·
changes in existing loan portfolio composition and credit quality, and changes in loan loss requirements;
·
legislative or regulatory changes which may adversely affect the Company’s business;
·
the water shortage in certain areas of California and its impact on the economy;
·
the Company’s success in implementing its new business initiatives, including expanding its product line, adding new branches and successfully building its brand image;
·
changes in interest rates which may reduce or increase net interest margin and net interest income;
·
increases in competitive pressure among financial institutions or non-financial institutions;
·
technological changes which may be more difficult to implement or more expensive than anticipated;
·
changes in borrowing facilities, capital markets and investment opportunities which may adversely affect the business;
·
changes in accounting principles, policies or guidelines which may cause conditions to be perceived differently;
·
litigation or other matters before regulatory agencies, whether currently existing or commencing in the future, which may delay the occurrence or non-occurrence of events longer than anticipated;
·
the ability to originate loans with attractive terms and acceptable credit quality;
·
the ability to attract and retain key members of management;
·
the ability to realize cost efficiencies; and
·
a failure or breach of our operational or security systems or infrastructure.

For additional information regarding risks that may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and in item 1A of Part II of this Quarterly Report.

Financial Overview and Highlights

Community West Bancshares (“CWBC”) incorporated under the laws of the state of California, is a bank holding company headquartered in Goleta, California providing full service banking and lending through its wholly-owned subsidiary Community West Bank (“CWB” or the “Bank”), which has seven California branch banking offices in Goleta, Santa Barbara, Santa Maria, Ventura, Westlake Village, San Luis Obispo and Oxnard, and a loan production office in Paso Robles.  These entities are collectively referred to herein as the “Company”.

Financial Result Highlights for the Second Quarter of 2017

Net income of $1.6 million, or $0.18 per diluted share in the second quarter of 2017 (2Q17) compared to a net income of $1.1 million or $0.13 per diluted share in the second quarter a year ago (2Q16).
 
The significant factors impacting the Company’s second quarter earnings performance were:

·
Net income of $1.6 million in 2Q17 compared to $1.1 million in 2Q16.

·
Net interest margin for 2Q17 was 4.39% compared to 4.47% in 2Q16.

·
Total net loans increased $61.4 million to $684.8 million at June 30, 2017 compared to $623.4 million at December 31, 2016.

·
Total deposits increased $58.1 million to $670.3 million at June 30, 2017 from $612.2 at December 31, 2016.

·
Net nonaccrual loans decreased 50.0% to $2.0 million at June 30, 2017, compared to $4.0 million at June 30, 2016, and down 16.7% from $2.4 million at December 31, 2016.

·
Allowance for loan losses was $8.0 million at June 30, 2017, or 1.27% of total loans held for investment compared to 1.31% at December 31, 2016 and 1.37% at June 30, 2016.

·
Key asset quality ratios improved for Q2 2017 compared to Q2 2016.  Nonaccrual loans and net other assets acquired through foreclosure to total assets improved to 0.30% from 0.64% in Q2 2016 and net nonaccrual loans to gross loans improved to 0.29% at the end of Q2 2017 compared to 0.70% at the end of Q2 2016.

The impact to the Company from these items, and others of both a positive and negative nature, will be discussed in more detail as they pertain to the Company’s overall comparative performance for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 throughout the analysis sections of this report.

Critical Accounting Policies

A number of critical accounting policies are used in the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.  These policies relate to areas of the financial statements that involve estimates and judgments made by management.  These include provision and allowance for loan losses and investment securities.  These critical accounting policies are discussed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 with a description of how the estimates are determined and an indication of the consequences of an over or under estimate.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

A summary of our results of operations and financial condition and select metrics is included in the following table:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                         
Net income
 
$
1,556
   
$
1,125
   
$
2,912
   
$
2,408
 
Basic earnings per share
   
0.19
     
0.14
     
0.36
     
0.30
 
Diluted earnings per share
   
0.18
     
0.13
     
0.34
     
0.29
 
Total assets
   
784,972
     
642,624
     
784,972
     
642,624
 
Gross loans
   
684,836
     
564,826
     
684,836
     
564,826
 
Total deposits
   
670,280
     
565,184
     
670,280
     
565,184
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
68,216
     
63,238
     
68,216
     
63,238
 
Book value per common share
   
8.36
     
7.81
     
8.36
     
7.81
 
Net interest margin
   
4.39
%
   
4.47
%
   
4.42
%
   
4.46
%
Return on average assets
   
0.83
%
   
0.72
%
   
0.80
%
   
0.78
%
Return on average stockholders' equity
   
9.20
%
   
7.15
%
   
8.75
%
   
7.69
%
 
The following table sets forth a summary financial overview for the comparable three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Increase
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Increase
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
(Decrease)
   
2017
   
2016
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Consolidated Income Statement Data:
                                   
Interest income
 
$
9,066
   
$
7,674
   
$
1,392
   
$
17,769
   
$
15,118
   
$
2,651
 
Interest expense
   
1,030
     
777
     
253
     
1,959
     
1,500
     
459
 
Net interest income
   
8,036
     
6,897
     
1,139
     
15,810
     
13,618
     
2,192
 
Provision (credit) for loan losses
   
120
     
61
     
59
     
264
     
(186
)
   
450
 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
7,916
     
6,836
     
1,080
     
15,546
     
13,804
     
1,742
 
Non-interest income
   
697
     
577
     
120
     
1,338
     
1,156
     
182
 
Non-interest expenses
   
6,007
     
5,506
     
501
     
11,930
     
10,842
     
1,088
 
Income before income taxes
   
2,606
     
1,907
     
699
     
4,954
     
4,118
     
836
 
Provision for income taxes
   
1,050
     
782
     
268
     
2,042
     
1,710
     
332
 
Net income
 
$
1,556
   
$
1,125
   
$
431
   
$
2,912
   
$
2,408
   
$
504
 
Income per share - basic
 
$
0.19
   
$
0.14
   
$
0.05
   
$
0.36
   
$
0.30
   
$
0.06
 
Income per share - diluted
 
$
0.18
   
$
0.13
   
$
0.05
   
$
0.34
   
$
0.29
   
$
0.05
 
 
Interest Rates and Differentials

The following table illustrates average yields on interest-earning assets and average rates on interest-bearing liabilities for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/Cost
(2)
   
Average
 Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/Cost
(2)
 
Interest-Earning Assets
 
(in thousands)
 
Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits
 
$
21,841
   
$
45
     
0.83
%
 
$
25,184
   
$
29
     
0.46
%
Investment securities
   
40,523
     
233
     
2.31
%
   
36,100
     
231
     
2.57
%
Loans (1)
   
672,677
     
8,788
     
5.24
%
   
558,841
     
7,414
     
5.34
%
Total earnings assets
   
735,041
     
9,066
     
4.95
%
   
620,125
     
7,674
     
4.98
%
Nonearning Assets
                                               
Cash and due from banks
   
2,128
                     
2,681
                 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(7,784
)
                   
(6,954
)
               
Other assets
   
18,405
                     
15,466
                 
Total assets
 
$
747,790
                   
$
631,318
                 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
   
260,065
     
241
     
0.37
%
   
247,627
     
226
     
0.37
%
Savings deposits
   
14,009
     
28
     
0.80
%
   
14,195
     
28
     
0.79
%
Time deposits
   
269,921
     
672
     
1.00
%
   
218,030
     
450
     
0.83
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
   
543,995
     
941
     
0.69
%
   
479,852
     
704
     
0.59
%
Other borrowings
   
29,229
     
89
     
1.22
%
   
10,500
     
73
     
2.80
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
573,224
     
1,030
     
0.72
%
   
490,352
     
777
     
0.64
%
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities
                                               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
   
102,321
                     
74,091
                 
Other liabilities
   
4,425
                     
3,598
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
67,820
                     
63,277
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
747,790
                   
$
631,318
                 
Net interest income and margin (3)
         
$
8,036
     
4.39
%
         
$
6,897
     
4.47
%
Net interest spread (4)
                   
4.23
%
                   
4.34
%

(1)
Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2)
Annualized.
(3)
Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total average earning assets.
(4)
Net interest spread represents average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
 Yield/Cost
  (2)
   
Average
Balance
   
Interest
   
Average
Yield/Cost
  (2)
 
Interest-Earning Assets
 
(in thousands)
 
Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits
 
$
21,815
   
$
85
     
0.79
%
 
$
26,963
   
$
70
     
0.52
%
Investment securities
   
38,363
     
454
     
2.39
%
   
35,838
     
459
     
2.58
%
Loans (1)
   
661,791
     
17,230
     
5.25
%
   
551,198
     
14,589
     
5.32
%
Total earnings assets
   
721,969
     
17,769
     
4.96
%
   
613,999
     
15,118
     
4.95
%
Nonearning Assets
                                               
Cash and due from banks
   
2,202
                     
2,683
                 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(7,724
)
                   
(6,958
)
               
Other assets
   
18,335
                     
15,084
                 
Total assets
 
$
734,782
                   
$
624,808
                 
Interest-Bearing Liabilities
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
   
258,318
     
496
     
0.39
%
   
248,808
     
454
     
0.37
%
Savings deposits
   
14,097
     
54
     
0.77
%
   
14,060
     
55
     
0.79
%
Time deposits
   
263,608
     
1,249
     
0.96
%
   
211,829
     
846
     
0.80
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
   
536,023
     
1,799
     
0.68
%
   
474,697
     
1,355
     
0.57
%
Other borrowings
   
26,634
     
160
     
1.21
%
   
10,500
     
145
     
2.78
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
   
562,657
     
1,959
     
0.70
%
   
485,197
     
1,500
     
0.62
%
Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities
                                               
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
   
100,627
                     
72,544
                 
Other liabilities
   
4,393
                     
4,109
                 
Stockholders' equity
   
67,105
                     
62,958
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
$
734,782
                   
$
624,808
                 
Net interest income and margin (3)
         
$
15,810
     
4.42
%
         
$
13,618
     
4.46
%
Net interest spread (4)
                   
4.26
%
                   
4.33
%
 
(1)
Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2)
Annualized.
(3)
Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total average earning assets.
(4)
Net interest spread represents average yield earned on interest-earning assets less the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
 
The table below sets forth the relative impact on net interest income of changes in the volume of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in rates earned and paid by the Company on such assets and liabilities.  For purposes of this table, nonaccrual loans have been included in the average loan balances.
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2017 versus 2016
 
2017 versus 2016
 
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Changes in (1)
 
Increase (Decrease)
Due to Changes in (1)
 
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Total
 
 
(in thousands)
 
(in thousands)
 
Interest income:
                       
Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits
 
$
(7
)
 
$
23
   
$
16
   
$
(20
)
 
$
35
   
$
15
 
Investment securities
   
25
     
(23
)
   
2
     
30
     
(35
)
   
(5
)
Loans, net
   
1,487
     
(113
)
   
1,374
     
2,879
     
(238
)
   
2,641
 
Total interest income
   
1,505
     
(113
)
   
1,392
     
2,889
     
(238
)
   
2,651
 
                                                 
Interest expense:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
   
11
     
4
     
15
     
18
     
24
     
42
 
Savings deposits
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1
)
   
(1
)
Time deposits
   
129
     
93
     
222
     
246
     
157
     
403
 
Short-term borrowings
   
57
     
(41
)
   
16
     
97
     
(82
)
   
15
 
Total interest expense
   
197
     
56
     
253
     
361
     
98
     
459
 
Net increase
 
$
1,308
   
$
(169
)
 
$
1,139
   
$
2,528
   
$
(336
)
 
$
2,192
 
 
(1)
Changes due to both volume and rate have been allocated to volume changes.
 
Comparison of interest income, interest expense and net interest margin

The Company’s primary source of revenue is interest income.  Interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 was $9.0 million and $17.8 million, respectively, compared to $7.7 million and $15.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016.  Total interest income in the second quarter of 2017 benefited from loan growth of $120.0 million compared to the second quarter of 2016.  Interest income from interest-bearing deposits in other institutions increased slightly due to higher balances held with the Federal Reserve Bank.  The annualized yield on interest-earning assets for the second quarter 2017 compared to 2016 was 4.95% and 4.98%, respectively.

Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to 2016 increased by $0.3 million and $0.5 million, respectively.  This increase for the comparable periods was primarily due to increased time deposit balances.  The annualized average cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased by 8 basis points to 0.72% for the three months ended June 30, 2107 compared to the same period in 2016.  The increase in deposit interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to 2016 was due to both growth in interest bearing certificates of deposits and increased average cost of those deposits due to Federal Reserve rate increases.  The cost of other borrowings for the comparable periods decreased by 158 basis points to 1.22% for the three months ended June 30, 2017 compared to the same period in 2016 due to the paydowns to the 5-year amortizing term loan beginning in the third quarter of 2016.

The net impact of the changes is yields on interest-earning assets and the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities were decreases in the interest margin for the second quarter and year-to-date 2017 to 4.39% and 4.42%, respectively, compared to 4.47% and 4.46% in the second quarter and year-to-date of 2016.

Provision for loan losses

The provision for loan losses in each period is reflected as a charge against earnings in that period.  The provision for loan losses is equal to the amount required to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level that is adequate to absorb probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.  The provision for loan losses was $0.1 million for the second quarter of 2017 and 2016.  The provision for the three months ended June 30, 2017 resulted from the increase in loan balances partially offset by $0.1 million net recoveries.  The provision (credit) for the six months ended June 30, 2017 was $0.3 million compared to ($0.2 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2016.  The improvements in credit quality, historical loss rates and net recoveries resulted in the decrease in the ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans held for investment from 1.37% at June 30, 2016 to 1.27% at June 30, 2017.
 
The following schedule summarizes the provision, charge-offs (recoveries) by loan category for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
Manufactured
Housing
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
SBA
   
HELOC
   
Single Family
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
2017
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,160
   
$
4,138
   
$
1,184
   
$
101
   
$
101
   
$
101
   
$
-
   
$
7,785
 
Charge-offs
   
(15
)
   
-
     
-
     
(16
)
   
-
     
(21
)
   
-
     
(52
)
Recoveries
   
65
     
-
     
68
     
5
     
2
     
1
     
-
     
141
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
50
     
-
     
68
     
(11
)
   
2
     
(20
)
   
-
     
89
 
Provision (credit)
   
(86
)
   
194
     
10
     
1
     
(5
)
   
6
     
-
     
120
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,124
   
$
4,332
   
$
1,262
   
$
91
   
$
98
   
$
87
   
$
-
   
$
7,994
 
                                                                 
2016
   
Beginning balance
 
$
3,431
   
$
1,900
   
$
966
   
$
376
   
$
42
   
$
103
   
$
1
   
$
6,819
 
Charge-offs
   
(41
)
   
-
     
-
     
(10
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(51
)
Recoveries
   
1
     
-
     
53
     
70
     
6
     
69
     
-
     
199
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
(40
)
   
-
     
53
     
60
     
6
     
69
     
-
     
148
 
Provision (credit)
   
(1,203
)
   
1,178
     
232
     
(114
)
   
14
     
(46
)
   
-
     
61
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,188
   
$
3,078
   
$
1,251
   
$
322
   
$
62
   
$
126
   
$
1
   
$
7,028
 
 
   
For The Six Months Ended June 30,
 
   
Manufactured
Housing
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
SBA
   
HELOC
   
Single Family
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
2017
 
(in thousands)
 
Beginning balance
 
$
2,201
   
$
3,707
   
$
1,241
   
$
106
   
$
100
   
$
109
   
$
-
   
$
7,464
 
Charge-offs
   
(119
)
   
-
     
-
     
(30
)
   
-
     
(21
)
   
-
     
(170
)
Recoveries
   
68
     
227
     
72
     
64
     
4
     
1
     
-
     
436
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
(51
)
   
227
     
72
     
34
     
4
     
(20
)
   
-
     
266
 
Provision (credit)
   
(26
)
   
398
     
(51
)
   
(49
)
   
(6
)
   
(2
)
   
-
     
264
 
Ending balance
 
$
2,124
   
$
4,332
   
$
1,262
   
$
91
   
$
98
   
$
87
   
$
-
   
$
7,994
 
                                                                 
2016
     
Beginning balance
 
$
3,525
   
$
1,853
   
$
939
   
$
451
   
$
43
   
$
103
   
$
2
   
$
6,916
 
Charge-offs
   
(41
)
   
-
     
-
     
(21
)
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(62
)
Recoveries
   
5
     
13
     
80
     
184
     
8
     
70
     
-
     
360
 
Net (charge-offs) recoveries
   
(36
)
   
13
     
80
     
163
     
8
     
70
     
-
     
298
 
Provision (credit)
   
(1,301
)
   
1,212
     
232
     
(292
)
   
11
     
(47
)
   
(1
)
   
(186
)
Ending balance
 
$
2,188
   
$
3,078
   
$
1,251
   
$
322
   
$
62
   
$
126
   
$
1
   
$
7,028
 

The percentage of net nonaccrual loans to the total loan portfolio has decreased to 0.29% as of June 30, 2017 from 0.38% at December 31, 2016.

The allowance for loan losses compared to net nonaccrual loans has increased to 402.1% as of June 30, 2017 from 314.3% as of December 31, 2016.  Total past due loans decreased slightly to $0.1 million as of June 30, 2017 from $0.2 million as of December 31, 2016.  This increase was primarily in manufactured housing loans past due.
 
Non-Interest Income

The Company earned non-interest income primarily through fees related to services provided to loan and deposit customers.

The following table summarizes the Company's non-interest income for the periods indicated:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Increase
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Increase
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
(Decrease)
   
2017
   
2016
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Other loan fees
 
$
342
   
$
282
   
$
60
   
$
645
   
$
557
   
$
88
 
Document processing fees
   
151
     
136
     
15
     
284
     
251
     
33
 
Service charges
   
112
     
102
     
10
     
208
     
192
     
16
 
Other
   
92
     
57
     
35
     
201
     
156
     
45
 
Total non-interest income
 
$
697
   
$
577
   
$
120
   
$
1,338
   
$
1,156
   
$
182
 
 
Total non-interest income increased $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to 2016.  Service charges for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 compared to 2016 increased slightly as the Company is in the process of enhancing its products and services.  Other loan fees and document processing fees for the second quarter and year-to-date 2017 compared to 2016 increased due to increased loan volumes.

Non-Interest Expenses
 
The following table summarizes the Company's non-interest expenses for the periods indicated:
 
                     
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Increase
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
Increase
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
(Decrease)
   
2017
   
2016
   
(Decrease)
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Salaries and employee benefits
 
$
3,796
   
$
3,494
   
$
302
   
$
7,727
   
$
6,946
   
$
781
 
Occupancy, net
   
686
     
581
     
105
     
1,331
     
1,067
     
264
 
Professional services
   
299
     
278
     
21
     
478
     
457
     
21
 
Advertising and marketing
   
195
     
212
     
(17
)
   
351
     
293
     
58
 
Depreciation
   
188
     
175
     
13
     
351
     
324
     
27
 
FDIC assessment
   
179
     
99
     
80
     
289
     
196
     
93
 
Data processing
   
165
     
169
     
(4
)
   
333
     
340
     
(7
)
Stock based compensation
   
87
     
84
     
3
     
171
     
164
     
7
 
Loan servicing and collection
   
55
     
(89
)
   
144
     
161
     
90
     
71
 
Other
   
357
     
503
     
(146
)
   
738
     
965
     
(227
)
Total non-interest expenses
 
$
6,007
   
$
5,506
   
$
501
   
$
11,930
   
$
10,842
   
$
1,088
 
 
Total non-interest expenses for the second quarter and year-to-date 2017 compared to 2016 increased by $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively.  The increase in non-interest expenses for both the quarter and year-to-date is primarily due to increased salaries and employee benefits, occupancy, depreciation and advertising as a result of the Bank’s expansions in San Luis Obispo and Oxnard, and addition of other customer relationship positions.   Additionally, during the second quarter 2017, the Company added a loan production office in Paso Robles.  FDIC assessment increased in the second quarter 2017 compared to 2016 due to a higher asset base for assessment and increased assessment factor. Loan servicing and collection increased $0.1 million for the second quarter and year-to-date 2017 compared to 2016 mostly due to increased legal costs.

Income Taxes

Income tax provision for the second quarter and first six months of 2017 were $1.0 million and $2.0 million, respectively, compared to $0.8 million and $1.7 million for the second quarter and first six months of 2016.  The effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2017 was 41.2% and 42.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2016.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and their respective tax basis including operating losses and tax credit carryforwards.  Net deferred tax assets of $4.0 million at June 30, 2017 are reported in the consolidated balance sheet as a component of total assets.
 
Accounting standards Codification Topic 740, Income Taxes , requires that companies assess whether a valuation allowance should be established against their deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard.
 
A valuation allowance is established for deferred tax assets if, based on weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized.  Management evaluates the Company’s deferred tax assets for recoverability using a consistent approach which considers the relative impact of negative and positive evidence, including the Company’s historical profitability and projections of future taxable income.  The Company is required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and record a charge to income if management determines, based on available evidence at the time the determination is made, that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets may not be realized.

There was no valuation allowance on deferred tax assets at June 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016.

The Company is subject to the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes (ASC 740).  ASC 740 prescribes a more likely than not threshold for the financial statement recognition of uncertain tax positions.  ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  On a quarterly basis, the Company undergoes a process to evaluate whether income tax accruals are in accordance with ASC 740 guidance on uncertain tax positions.  There were no uncertain tax positions at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

Total assets increased $74.4 million to $785.0 million at June 30, 2017 from $710.6 million at December 31, 2016.  Net loans increased by $61.4 million to $684.8 million at June 30, 2017 from $623.4 million at December 31, 2016.  The majority of the loan increase was due to increases of $45.7 million and $14.9 million in our commercial real estate and manufactured housing portfolios, respectively. This increase was partially offset by a decreases of $0.5 million in cash and cash equivalents.
 
Total liabilities increased $71.5 million to $716.7 million at June 30, 2017 from $645.2 million at December 31, 2016 mostly due to increased deposits of $58.0 million.  Non-interest-bearing demand deposits increased by $6.7 million, interest-bearing demand deposits increased by $9.5 million and certificates of deposit increased by $41.9 million.  Other borrowings increased $12.8 million due to new FHLB advances.
 
Total stockholders’ equity increased $2.9 million to $68.2 million at June 30, 2017 from $65.3 million at December 31, 2016.  The $1.6 million increase in retained earnings from net income was offset by a $0.6 million decrease from common stock dividends.  The book value per common share was $8.36 at June 30, 2017 compared to $8.07 at December 31, 2016.

Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
 
    
June 30,
2017
   
December 31,
2016
   
Increase
(Decrease)
    
Percent
Increase
(Decrease)
  
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
38,004
   
$
34,116
   
$
3,888
     
11.4
%
Investment securities available-for-sale
   
30,964
     
22,681
     
8,283
     
36.5
%
Investment securities held-to-maturity
   
8,362
     
9,002
     
(640
)
   
(7.1
)%
Loans - held for sale
   
60,933
     
61,416
     
(483
)
   
(0.8
)%
Loans - held for investment, net
   
623,903
     
561,939
     
61,964
     
11.0
%
Total assets
   
784,972
     
710,572
     
74,400
     
10.5
%
Total deposits
   
670,280
     
612,236
     
58,044
     
9.5
%
Other borrowings
   
41,800
     
29,000
     
12,800
     
44.1
%
Total stockholder's equity
   
68,216
     
65,336
     
2,880
     
4.4
%
 
The table below summarizes the distribution of the Company’s loans held for investment at the end of each of the periods indicated.

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
209,119
   
$
194,222
 
Commercial real estate
   
317,793
     
272,142
 
Commercial
   
76,120
     
70,369
 
SBA
   
9,401
     
10,164
 
HELOC
   
9,973
     
10,292
 
Single family real estate
   
10,160
     
12,750
 
Consumer
   
34
     
87
 
     
632,600
     
570,026
 
Allowance for loan losses
   
(7,994
)
   
(7,464
)
Deferred costs, net
   
(575
)
   
(453
)
Discount on SBA loans
   
(128
)
   
(170
)
Total loans held for investment, net
 
$
623,903
   
$
561,939
 
 
The Company had $60.9 million of loans held for sale at June 30, 2017 compared to $61.4 million at December 31, 2016.  Loans held for sale at June 30, 2017 consisted of $25.4 million SBA loans and $35.5 million commercial agriculture loans.  Loans held for sale at December 31, 2016, were $26.5 million SBA loans and $34.9 million commercial agriculture loans.

Concentrations of Lending Activities

The Company’s lending activities are primarily driven by the customers served in the market areas where the Company has branch offices in the Central Coast of California.  The Company monitors concentrations within selected categories such as geography and product.  The Company makes manufactured housing, commercial, SBA, construction, real estate and consumer loans to customers through branch offices located in the Company’s primary markets.  The Company’s business is concentrated in these areas and the loan portfolio includes significant credit exposure to the manufactured housing and commercial real estate markets of these areas.  As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, manufactured housing loans comprised 30.3% and 30.8%, respectively, of total loans.  As of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, commercial real estate loans accounted for approximately 45.4% and 43.1% of total loans, respectively.  Approximately 32.0% and 32.3% of these commercial real estate loans were owner-occupied at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  Substantially all of these loans are secured by first liens with an average loan to value ratios of 54.9% and 54.6% at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  The Company was within established concentration policy limits at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

Asset Quality

For all banks and bank holding companies, asset quality plays a significant role in the overall financial condition of the institution and results of operations.  The Company measures asset quality in terms of nonaccrual loans as a percentage of gross loans, and net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans.  Net charge-offs are calculated as the difference between charged-off loans and recovery payments received on previously charged-off loans.
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Nonaccrual loans (net of government guaranteed portion)
 
$
1,988
   
$
2,375
 
Troubled debt restructured loans, gross
   
3,802
     
14,437
 
Nonaccrual loans (net of government guaranteed portion) to gross loans
   
0.29
%
   
0.38
%
Net charge-offs (recoveries) (annualized) to average loans
   
(0.05
)%
   
(0.03
)%
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans (net of government guaranteed portion)
   
402.11
%
   
314.27
%
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans
   
1.17
%
   
1.31
%
 
The following table reflects the recorded investment in certain types of loans at the dates indicated:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Total nonaccrual loans
 
$
3,841
   
$
3,117
 
Government guaranteed portion of loans included above
   
(1,853
)
   
(742
)
Total nonaccrual loans, without guarantees
 
$
1,988
   
$
2,375
 
                 
Troubled debt restructured loans, gross
 
$
3,802
   
$
14,437
 
Loans 30 through 89 days past due with interest accruing
 
$
39
   
$
-
 
Loans 90 days or more past due with interest accruing
 
$
45
   
$
-
 
Allowance for loan losses to gross loans held for investment
   
1.27
%
   
1.31
%
 
Impaired loans

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and/or interest payments.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays or payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payment delays or payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis.  When determining the possibility of impairment, management considers the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower's prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  For collateral-dependent loans, the Company uses the fair value of collateral method to measure impairment.  All other loans are measured for impairment based on the present value of future cash flows.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for all loans in the portfolio.

A loan is considered a troubled debt restructured loan (“TDR”) when concessions have been made to the borrower and the borrower is in financial difficulty.  These concessions include but are not limited to term extensions, rate reductions and principal reductions.  Forgiveness of principal is rarely granted and modifications for all classes of loans are predominantly term extensions.  TDR loans are also considered impaired.

The following schedule summarizes impaired loans and specific reserves by loan class as of the periods indicated:
 
   
Manufactured
Housing
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
SBA
   
HELOC
   
Single Family
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
Loans
 
Impaired Loans as of June 30, 2017:
 
(in thousands)
 
Recorded Investment:
                                               
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
 
$
5,821
   
$
591
   
$
3,363
   
$
54
   
$
42
   
$
2,019
   
$
-
   
$
11,890
 
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
   
2,563
     
10
     
2,031
     
707
     
221
     
184
     
-
     
5,716
 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
8,384
     
601
     
5,394
     
761
     
263
     
2,203
     
-
     
17,606
 
Related Allowance for Credit Losses
                                                               
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
   
453
     
12
     
147
     
-
     
-
     
25
     
-
     
637
 
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
453
     
12
     
147
     
-
     
-
     
25
     
-
     
637
 
Total impaired loans, net
 
$
7,931
   
$
589
   
$
5,247
   
$
761
   
$
263
   
$
2,178
   
$
-
   
$
16,969
 
 
   
Manufactured
Housing
   
Commercial
Real Estate
   
Commercial
   
SBA
   
HELOC
   
Single Family
Real Estate
   
Consumer
   
Total
Loans
 
Impaired Loans as of December 31, 2016:
                                               
Recorded Investment:
                                               
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
 
$
6,065
   
$
1,112
   
$
3,749
   
$
70
   
$
45
   
$
2,039
   
$
-
   
$
13,080
 
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
   
2,846
     
-
     
31
     
1,067
     
328
     
191
     
-
     
4,463
 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
8,911
     
1,112
     
3,780
     
1,137
     
373
     
2,230
     
-
     
17,543
 
Related Allowance for Credit Losses
                                                               
Impaired loans with an allowance recorded
   
548
     
17
     
165
     
-
     
1
     
28
     
-
     
759
 
Impaired loans with no allowance recorded
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total loans individually evaluated for impairment
   
548
     
17
     
165
     
-
     
1
     
28
     
-
     
759
 
Total impaired loans, net
 
$
8,363
   
$
1,095
   
$
3,615
   
$
1,137
   
$
372
   
$
2,202
   
$
-
   
$
16,784
 
 
Total impaired loans increased slightly in the second quarter of 2017 by $0.1 million compared to December 31, 2016.  An increase in impaired commercial loans of $1.6 million was partially offset by a decrease in impaired manufactured housing loans of $0.5 million, a decrease in impaired commercial real estate loans of $0.5 million and a decrease in impaired SBA loans of $0.4 million. The increase in impaired commercial loans was primarily due to the addition of one large loan relationship of $1.8 million.  The decrease in impaired manufactured housing loans was due to four loan relationships transferred to foreclosed assets and eight loans that paid off.  The decrease in impaired commercial real estate loans was due to one loan that paid in full.  The decrease in impaired SBA loans was primarily due to one loan that paid in full.

The following table summarizes the composite of nonaccrual loans net of government guarantee:
 
   
At June 30, 2017
   
At December 31, 2016
 
   
Nonaccrual
Balance
   
%
   
Percent of
Total Loans
   
Nonaccrual
Balance
   
%
   
Percent of
Total Loans
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
 
$
560
     
14.58
%
   
0.09
%
 
$
800
     
25.67
%
   
0.15
%
Commercial real estate
   
347
     
9.03
%
   
0.05
%
   
853
     
27.37
%
   
0.16
%
Commercial
   
1,780
     
46.34
%
   
0.28
%
   
31
     
0.99
%
   
0.01
%
SBA
   
707
     
18.41
%
   
0.11
%
   
868
     
27.84
%
   
0.16
%
HELOC
   
263
     
6.85
%
   
0.04
%
   
373
     
11.97
%
   
0.07
%
Single family real estate
   
184
     
4.79
%
   
0.03
%
   
192
     
6.16
%
   
0.04
%
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total nonaccrual loans
 
$
3,841
     
100.00
%
   
0.60
%
 
$
3,117
     
100.00
%
   
0.59
%
 
Nonaccrual balances include $1.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of loans that are government guaranteed at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  Nonaccrual loans net of government guarantees decreased $0.4 million or 16.7%, from $2.4 million at December 31, 2016 to $2.0 million at June 30, 2017.  The percentage of nonaccrual loans net of government guarantees to the total loan portfolio has decreased to 0.29% as of June 30, 2017 from 0.38% at December 31, 2016.

CWB or the SBA repurchases the guaranteed portion of SBA loans from investors when those loans become past due 120 days.  After the foreclosure and collection process is complete, the SBA reimburses CWB for this principal balance.  Therefore, although these balances do not earn interest during this period, they generally do not result in a loss of principal to CWB.
 
Allowance For Loan Losses

The following table summarizes the allocation of allowance for loan losses by loan type.  However allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance at beginning of period
 
$
7,785
   
$
6,819
   
$
7,464
   
$
6,916
 
Provisions charged to operating expenses:
                               
Manufactured housing
   
(86
)
   
(1,203
)
   
(26
)
   
(1,301
)
Commercial real estate
   
194
     
1,178
     
398
     
1,212
 
Commercial
   
10
     
232
     
(51
)
   
232
 
SBA
   
1
     
(114
)
   
(49
)
   
(292
)
HELOC
   
(5
)
   
14
     
(6
)
   
11
 
Single family real estate
   
6
     
(46
)
   
(2
)
   
(47
)
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
(1
)
Total Provision (credit)
   
120
     
61
     
264
     
(186
)
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
                               
Manufactured housing
   
65
     
1
     
68
     
5
 
Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
227
     
13
 
Commercial
   
68
     
53
     
72
     
80
 
SBA
   
5
     
70
     
64
     
184
 
HELOC
   
2
     
6
     
4
     
8
 
Single family real estate
   
1
     
69
     
1
     
70
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total recoveries
   
140
     
199
     
436
     
360
 
Loans charged-off:
                               
Manufactured housing
   
15
     
41
     
119
     
41
 
Commercial real estate
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Commercial
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
SBA
   
16
     
10
     
30
     
21
 
HELOC
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Single family real estate
   
21
     
-
     
21
     
-
 
Consumer
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
-
 
Total charged-off
   
52
     
51
     
170
     
62
 
Net charge-offs (recoveries)
   
(89
)
   
(148
)
   
(266
)
   
(298
)
Balance at end of period
 
$
7,994
   
$
7,028
   
$
7,994
   
$
7,028
 
 
Potential Problem Loans

The Company classifies loans consistent with federal banking regulations.  These loan grades are described in further detail in Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” of this Form 10-Q.  The following table presents information regarding potential problem loans consisting of loans graded watch or worse, but still performing:
 
   
June 30, 2017
 
   
Number of
Loans
   
Loan
Balance (1)
   
Percent
   
Percent
of Total
Loans
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
   
4
   
$
252
     
1.83
%
   
0.04
%
Commercial real estate
   
6
     
8,289
     
60.20
%
   
1.21
%
Commercial
   
3
     
3,142
     
22.82
%
   
0.46
%
SBA
   
9
     
1,834
     
13.32
%
   
0.27
%
HELOC
   
1
     
247
     
1.79
%
   
0.04
%
Single family real estate
   
1
     
5
     
0.04
%
   
0.00
%
Total
   
24
   
$
13,769
     
100.00
%
   
2.02
%
 
(1)
Of the $13.8 million of potential problem loans, $1.7 million are guaranteed by government agencies.
 
   
December 31, 2016
 
   
Number
of Loans
   
Loan
Balance (1)
   
Percent
   
Percent
of Total
Loans
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Manufactured housing
   
5
   
$
417
     
3.04
%
   
0.07
%
Commercial real estate
   
5
     
3,331
     
24.29
%
   
0.53
%
Commercial
   
7
     
7,778
     
56.71
%
   
1.23
%
SBA
   
10
     
1,935
     
14.11
%
   
0.31
%
HELOC
   
1
     
248
     
1.81
%
   
0.04
%
Single family real estate
   
1
     
5
     
0.04
%
   
0.00
%
Total
   
29
   
$
13,714
     
100.00
%
   
2.17
%
 
(1)
Of the $13.7 million of potential problem loans, $2.9 million are guaranteed by government agencies.
 
Investment Securities

Investment securities are classified at the time of acquisition as either held-to-maturity or available-for-sale based upon various factors, including asset/liability management strategies, liquidity and profitability objectives, and regulatory requirements.  Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts.  Available-for-sale securities are securities that may be sold prior to maturity based upon asset/liability management decisions.  Investment securities identified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value.  Unrealized gains or losses on available-for-sale securities are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.  Amortization of premiums or accretion of discounts on mortgage-backed securities is periodically adjusted for estimated prepayments.

The investment securities portfolio of the Company is utilized as collateral for borrowings, required collateral for public deposits and to manage liquidity, capital, and interest rate risk.
 
The carrying value of investment securities was as follows:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
U.S. government agency notes
 
$
14,991
   
$
5,572
 
U.S. government agency mortgage backed securities ("MBS")
   
8,362
     
9,002
 
U.S. government agency collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMO")
   
15,840
     
16,994
 
Equity securities: Farmer Mac class A stock
   
133
     
115
 
   
$
39,326
   
$
31,683
 
 
Other Assets Acquired Through Foreclosure
 
The following table represents the changes in other assets acquired through foreclosure:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
2017
   
2016
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
145
   
$
176
   
$
137
   
$
198
 
Additions
   
252
     
51
     
370
     
165
 
Proceeds from dispositions
   
(135
)
   
(89
)
   
(243
)
   
(227
)
Gains on sales, net
   
100
     
(9
)
   
98
     
(7
)
Balance, end of period
 
$
362
   
$
129
   
$
362
   
$
129
 
 
Other assets acquired through foreclosure consist primarily of properties acquired as a result of, or in-lieu-of, foreclosure.  Properties or other assets (primarily manufactured housing) are classified as other real estate owned and other repossessed assets and are reported at fair value at the time of foreclosure less estimated costs to sell.  Costs relating to development or improvement of the assets are capitalized and costs related to holding the assets are charged to expense.  The Company had a valuation allowance on foreclosed assets of $15,000 at June 30, 2017 and none at June 30, 2016.  At June 30, 2017, the Company had two Commercial loans and one Manufactured Housing loan in process of foreclosure.
 
Deposits
 
The following table provides the balance and percentage change in the Company’s deposits:
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
Increase
   
Percent
Increase
(Decrease)
 
   
2017
   
2016
   
(Decrease)
     
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Non-interest bearing demand deposits
 
$
107,049
   
$
100,372
   
$
6,677
     
6.7
%
Interest-bearing demand deposits
   
262,475
     
253,023
     
9,452
     
3.7
%
Savings
   
14,011
     
14,007
     
4
     
0.0
%
Certificates of deposit ($250,000 or more)
   
82,156
     
77,509
     
4,647
     
6.0
%
Other certificates of deposit
   
204,589
     
167,325
     
37,264
     
22.3
%
Total deposits
 
$
670,280
   
$
612,236
   
$
58,044
     
9.5
%

Total deposits increased to $670.3 million at June 30, 2017 from $612.2 million at December 31, 2016, an increase of $58.1 million.  This increase was primarily from certificates of deposit.  Deposits are the primary source of funding the Company’s asset growth.  In addition, the Bank is a member of Certificate of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”).  CDARS provides a mechanism for obtaining FDIC insurance for large deposits.  At June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $36.0 million and $46.8 million, respectively, of CDARS deposits.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Liquidity Management

Liquidity is the ongoing ability to accommodate liability maturities and deposit withdrawals, fund asset growth and business operations, and meet contractual obligations through unconstrained access to funding at reasonable market rates.  Liquidity management involves forecasting funding requirements and maintaining sufficient capacity to meet the needs and accommodate fluctuations in asset and liability levels due to changes in our business operations or unanticipated events.

The ability to have readily available funds sufficient to repay fully maturing liabilities is of primary importance to depositors, creditors and regulators.  Our liquidity, represented by cash and amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and non-pledged marketable securities, is a result of our operating, investing and financing activities and related cash flows.  To ensure funds are available when necessary, on at least a quarterly basis, we project the amount of funds that will be required, and we strive to maintain relationships with a diversified customer base.  Liquidity requirements can also be met through short-term borrowings or the disposition of short-term assets.

The Company has established policies as well as analytical tools to manage liquidity.  Proper liquidity management ensures that sufficient funds are available to meet normal operating demands in addition to unexpected customer demand for funds, such as high levels of deposit withdrawals or increased loan demand, in a timely and cost effective manner.  The most important factor in the preservation of liquidity is maintaining public confidence that facilitates the retention and growth of core deposits.  Ultimately, public confidence is gained through profitable operations, sound credit quality and a strong capital position.  The Company’s liquidity management is viewed from a long-term and short-term perspective, as well as from an asset and liability perspective.  Management monitors liquidity through regular reviews of maturity profiles, funding sources and loan and deposit forecasts to minimize funding risk.

The Company has asset and liability management committees (“ALCO”) at the Board and Bank management level to review asset and liability management and liquidity issues.

CWB has a blanket lien credit line with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”).  Advances are collateralized in the aggregate by CWB’s eligible loans and securities.  CWB had $40.0 million and $25.0 million of FHLB advances at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, borrowed at fixed rates.  The Company also had $125.0 million of letters of credit with FHLB at June 30, 2017 to secure public funds.  At June 30, 2017, CWB had pledged to the FHLB, $39.2 million of securities and $198.3 million of loans.  At June 30, 2017, CWB had $71.5 million available for additional borrowing.  At December 31, 2016, CWB had pledged to the FHLB, securities of $31.7 million at carrying value and $161.3 million of loans.

CWB has established a credit line with the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”).  There were no outstanding FRB advances as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  CWB had $100.6 million and $95.1 million in borrowing capacity as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.

The Company has federal funds purchased lines at correspondent banks with a total borrowing capacity of $20.0 million.  There was no amount outstanding as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

The Company continues to face strong competition for core deposits.  The liquidity ratio of the Company was 16.5% and 16.6% at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively.  The Company’s liquidity ratio fluctuates in conjunction with loan funding demands.  The liquidity ratio consists of the sum of cash and due from banks, deposits in other financial institutions, available for sale investments, federal funds sold and loans held for sale, divided by total assets.

CWBC’s routine funding requirements primarily consist of certain operating expenses and common stock dividends.  Normally, CWBC obtains funding to meet its obligations from dividends collected from the Bank and has the capability to issue debt securities.  Federal banking laws regulate the amount of dividends that may be paid by banking subsidiaries without prior approval.

Capital Resources

Maintaining capital strength continues to be a long-term objective for the Company.  Ample capital is necessary to sustain growth, provide protection against unanticipated declines in asset values, and to safeguard depositor funds.  Capital is also a source of funds for loan demand and enables the Company to effectively manage its assets and liabilities.  The Company has the capacity to issue 60,000,000 shares of common stock of which 8,159,739 have been issued at June 30, 2017.  Conversely, the Company may decide to repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock, depending on the market price and other relevant factors.

The Federal Reserve has adopted capital adequacy guidelines that are used to assess the adequacy of capital in supervising a bank holding company.  In July 2013, the federal banking agencies approved the final rules (“Final Rules”) to establish a new comprehensive regulatory capital framework with a phase-in period beginning January 1, 2015 and ending January 1, 2019.  The Final Rules implement the third installment of the Basel Accords (“Basel III”) regulatory capital reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank Act”) and substantially amend the regulatory risk-based capital rules applicable to the Company.  Basel III redefines the regulatory capital elements and minimum capital ratios, introduces regulatory capital buffers above those minimums, revises rules for calculating risk-weighted assets and adds a new component of Tier 1 capital called Common Equity Tier 1, which includes common equity and retained earnings and excludes preferred equity.
 
The following tables illustrates the Bank’s regulatory ratios and the Federal Reserve’s current adequacy guidelines as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.  The Federal Reserve’s fully phased-in guidelines applicable in 2019 are also summarized.
 
   
Total Capital (To
Risk-Weighted
Assets)
   
Tier 1 Capital (To
Risk-Weighted
Assets)
   
Common Equity Tier
1 (To Risk-
Weighted Assets)
   
Leverage Ratio/Tier1
Capital (To Average
Assets)
 
June 30, 2017
                       
CWB's actual regulatory ratios
   
11.62
%
   
10.39
%
   
10.39
%
   
9.23
%
Minimum capital requirements
   
8.00
%
   
6.00
%
   
4.50
%
   
4.00
%
Well-capitalized requirements including fully-phased in capital
   
10.00
%
   
8.00
%
   
6.50
%
   
5.00
%

   
Total Capital (To
Risk-Weighted
Assets)
   
Tier 1 Capital (To
Risk-Weighted
Assets)
   
Common Equity Tier
1 (To Risk-
Weighted Assets)
   
Leverage Ratio/Tier1
Capital (To Average
Assets)
 
December 31, 2016
                       
CWB's actual regulatory ratios
   
12.27
%
   
11.04
%
   
11.04
%
   
10.08
%
Minimum capital requirements
   
8.00
%
   
6.00
%
   
4.50
%
   
4.00
%
Well-capitalized requirements
   
10.00
%
   
8.00
%
   
6.50
%
   
5.00
%
Minimum capital requirements including fully-phased in capital conservation buffer (2019)
   
10.50
%
   
8.50
%
   
7.00
%
   
N/A
 
 
The Company has evaluated the impact of the Final Rules and believes that, as of June 30, 2017, the Company would meet all capital adequacy requirements under the Basel III capital rules on a fully phased-in basis as if all such requirements were currently in effect.  There are no conditions or events since June 30, 2017 that management believes have changed the Company’s or the Bank’s risk-based capital category.

Supervision and Regulation
 
Banking is a complex, highly regulated industry.  The primary goals of the regulatory scheme are to maintain a safe and sound banking system, protect depositors and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC”) insurance fund, and facilitate the conduct of sound monetary policy.  In furtherance of these goals, Congress and the states have created several largely autonomous regulatory agencies and enacted numerous laws that govern banks, bank holding companies and the financial services industry. Consequently, the growth and earnings performance of the Company can be affected not only by management decisions and general economic conditions, but also by the requirements of applicable state and federal statutes, regulations and the policies of various governmental regulatory authorities, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), and FDIC.

The system of supervision and regulation applicable to financial services businesses governs most aspects of the business of CWBC and CWB, including: (i) the scope of permissible business; (ii) investments; (iii) reserves that must be maintained against deposits; (iv) capital levels that must be maintained; (v) the nature and amount of collateral that may be taken to secure loans; (vi) the establishment of new branches; (vii) mergers and consolidations with other financial institutions; and (viii) the payment of dividends.

 
From time to time laws or regulations are enacted which have the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding the scope of permissible activities, or changing the competitive balance between banks and other financial and non-financial institutions.  Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations of banks and bank holding companies are frequently made in Congress and by various bank and other regulatory agencies.  Future changes in the laws, regulations or policies that impact the Company cannot necessarily be predicted, but they may have a material effect on the Company’s business and earnings.

For a detailed discussion of the regulatory scheme governing the Company and CWB, please see the discussion in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016 under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation – Supervision and Regulation."

ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Certain qualitative and quantitative disclosures about market risk is set forth in Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.  There has been no material change in these disclosures as previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K.  For further discussion of interest rate risk, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity - Interest Rate Risk.”
 
ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).  Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s management, which includes the Company's Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, has concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiary) required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms.

Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and implemented, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving an entity’s disclosure objectives.  The likelihood of achieving such objectives is affected by limitations inherent in disclosure controls and procedures.  These include the fact that human judgment in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns in internal control can occur because of human failures such as simple errors or mistakes or intentional circumvention of the established process.

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated whether there was any change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 and determined that there was no change in internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2017 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1 .
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company is involved in various other litigation matters of a routine nature that are being handled and defended in the ordinary course of the Company’s business.  In the opinion of Management, based in part on consultation with legal counsel, the resolution of these litigation matters are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves various risks which are particular to our Company, our industry and our market area.  Several risk factors that may have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results and financial condition are discussed in Item 1A of Part I of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.  There has been no material change in the Company’s risk factors as previously disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K.

ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The Company authorized a $3.0 million common stock repurchase program.  The repurchase program is expected to be executed over no more than a two-year period.  Under this program the Company has repurchased 187,569 common stock shares for $1.4 million at an average price of $7.25 per share.  There were no repurchases of common stock under this program during the three or six months ended June 30, 2017.  The repurchase program is effective until August 2017.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None

ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable

ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

None.
 
ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS

The following Exhibits are filed herewith.
 
 
Exhibit No
.
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a),  promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
32.1*
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
 
10.43
Employment and Confidentiality Agreement, dated September 26, 2016, among Community West Bank, Community West Bancshares and Maureen C. Clark.
 
10.44
Employment and Confidentiality Agreement, dated April 1, 2017, among Community West Bank, Community West Bancshares and Susan C. Thompson.
  10.45 Promissory Note, dated July 24, 2017, between Community West Bancshares and Grandpoint Bank.
     
 
101INS –
XBRL Instance Document
 
101SCH –
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
101CAL –
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
 
101DEF
– XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
101LAB –
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
 
101PRE –
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

*
This certification is furnished to, but shall not be deemed filed, with the Commission.  This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange  Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES
(Registrant)
 
Date: August 3, 2017
BY: /s/ Susan C. Thompson
 
Susan C. Thompson
 
Executive Vice President and
 
Chief Financial Officer
   
 
On Behalf of Registrant and as a Duly Authorized Officer
 
and as Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit
Number
 
   
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b), promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. 1350.
Employment and Confidentiality Agreement, dated September 26, 2016, among Community West Bank, Community West Bancshares and Maureen C. Clark.
Employment and Confidentiality Agreement, dated April 1, 2017, among Community West Bank, Community West Bancshares and Susan C. Thompson.
10.45 Promissory Note, dated July 24, 2017, between Community West Bancshares and Grandpoint Bank.
   
101
101INS – XBRL Instance Document
 
101SCH –XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
101CAL – XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
 
101DEF – XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
101LAB – XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
 
101PRE – XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document
 
*
This certification is furnished to, but shall not be deemed filed, with the Commission.  This certification shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange  Act of 1934, except to the extent that the Registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.
 
 
50

Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION

I, Martin E. Plourd, President and Chief Executive Officer of Community West Bancshares, a California corporation, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Community West Bancshares;
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting: and
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
/s/ Martin E. Plourd
 
Martin E. Plourd
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Community West Bancshares
   
August 3, 2017
 
 
 


Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION
 
I, Susan C. Thompson, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Community West Bancshares, a California corporation, certify that:
 
1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Community West Bancshares;
 
2.
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and we have:
 
a.
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;
 
b.
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c.
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
d.
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting: and
 
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
/s/ Susan C. Thompson
 
Susan C. Thompson
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Community West Bancshares
   
August 3, 2017
 
 
 


Exhibit 32.1

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the filing of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2017 (“Report”) by Community West Bancshares (“Registrant”), each of the undersigned hereby certifies that:

1.
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and
 
2.
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant as of and for the periods presented in the Report.
 
   
/s/ Martin E. Plourd
   
Martin E. Plourd
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
     
   
/s/ Susan C. Thompson
   
Susan C. Thompson
   
Executive Vice President and
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
August 3, 2017
 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Community West Bancshares and will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
 
 


Exhibit 10.43
 
COMMUNITY WEST BANK
Employment Agreement

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) including Exhibits A-C attached hereto, is entered into by and between Community West Bank , including its directors, officers, employees, contractors, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, “the Bank”) and Maureen C. Clark , an individual, and her heirs, agents, representatives and assigns (collectively, “Employee”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS , the Bank is a California National Banking Association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America, with power to own property and carry on its business as it is now being conducted, with its principal place of business located at 445 Pine Street, Goleta, California 93117;

WHEREAS , the Bank wishes to employ Employee; and Employee agrees to accept employment with the Bank, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

1.           EMPLOYMENT . The Bank hereby employs Employee as the Executive Vice President, Chief Operating and Chief Information Officer under the terms and conditions contained herein. Employee’s employment shall commence on September 26, 2016.  Employee’s employment shall continue until terminated by either party pursuant to the terms contained herein (the “Term”).

2.           AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT STATUS . Employee’s employment with the Bank is and shall remain “at will,” meaning that either the Bank or Employee shall have the right at any time, for any reason or no reason at all, to terminate Employee’s employment with the Bank upon written notice to the other party, subject to the termination provisions contained herein.

3.           POSITION AND DUTIES
 
3.1.            Position and Reporting Relationship . During the Term, Employee shall serve the Bank in the position of Executive Vice President, Chief Operating and Chief Information Officer. Employee shall report directly to the President and CEO.  Employee shall perform her duties at the Bank’s facility in Goleta, California, or such other location as the Bank may designate in its sole discretion.

3.2.            Duties and Responsibilities. During the Term, Employee’s duties and responsibilities shall include, without limitation, those duties set forth in Exhibit A hereto, as well as those additional duties and responsibilities which the Bank may from time to time assign to Employee. In acting on the Bank's behalf, Employee shall observe and be governed by all of the Bank’s rules and policies as established by the Bank from time to time in the Bank’s sole discretion.

3.3.            Schedule .  Employee shall be employed on a full-time basis, which shall mean that Employee is expected to devote approximately forty (40) hours per week to their work, or as needed to complete their duties. Employee is expected to be reasonably available to the Bank for business purposes between the hours of 8 am to 5 pm, Monday through Friday, except as agreed by Bank.  As an exempt employee, Employee shall not be paid additional compensation for overtime or excessive work hours.  Employee shall not keep time records, but shall be required to record absences for illness, personal time off, or other periods in which Employee is not performing work for the Bank.

3.4.            Best Efforts During Employment . At all times during the Term, Employee shall use their best efforts, skills, judgment and abilities, and shall at all times promote the Bank's interests and perform and discharge well and faithfully those duties. Employee shall devote Employee’s full and exclusive business time, attention and energies to the Bank's business in accordance with Employee’s anticipated schedule and duties hereunder. At no time during the Term shall Employee directly or indirectly engage in any activity that could or does materially interfere with or adversely affect Employee's performance of Employee's duties under this Agreement, or compete with or damage in any way the business of the Bank.
 

4.            COMPENSATION

4.1.            Base Salary . In consideration of Employee’s services hereunder, the Bank shall pay to Employee an annual base salary (the “Base Salary”) of Two Hundred and Twenty Thousand Dollars ($220,000.00), payable in such installments and on such schedule as the Bank may from time to time implement for general payroll purposes. Such Base Salary shall be subject to required tax and other withholdings and shall be prorated for any partial periods of employment. The Bank, acting in its sole and absolute discretion, may review Employee’s performance and/or may adjust the Base Salary from time to time based upon the performance of Employee and/or the Bank, market conditions, or other factors in the Bank’s sole discretion.    Nothing in this section shall obligate the Bank to increase the Base Salary payable as a result of such review.  The Bank will not reduce the Base Salary payable to Executive without good cause.

4.2.            Bonuses . Employee shall be considered for an annual bonus based upon, without limitation, such factors as Employee’s performance and the overall performance of the Bank. Such annual bonus shall be paid to Employee, if at all, by no later than March 15th  after the close of the calendar year for performance achieved in the prior calendar year, provided Employee is actively employed and has not given notice of resignation at the time the bonus is paid. The existence and amount of any bonus provided to Employee in any given year is solely within the discretion of the Bank. The provision of a bonus in any given year does not guarantee any future bonus in any amount and does not alter the at-will status of Employee’s employment.

4.3             Deferred Compensation .  The bank has established a liability account for the benefit of the Employee as a participant in the Community West Bank Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement dated October 1, 2016.


5.           BENEFITS . Upon commencement of the Term, Employee shall be entitled to receive those benefits to which Employee may be entitled by law. In addition to such legally-mandated benefits, Employee shall also be eligible to receive the Bank-sponsored benefits set forth below. The terms and conditions of such benefits shall be governed by the plan descriptions and/or the Bank’s policies as applicable. Such benefits shall be provided in the sole discretion of the Bank, and may be altered or revoked at any time.

5.1.            Equity. Employee shall be eligible to participate in the Community West Bancshares Stock Option Plan in accordance with the express terms of that plan.  Employee will be granted an initial 20,000 share options upon the approval of the bank’s Board of Directors at the first board meeting after employee’s hire date.

5.2.            Vacation: Upon commencement of the Term, Employee shall receive four (4) weeks (twenty days) of paid vacation, which may be used by Employee for personal reasons including vacation or personal time off. Vacation shall accrue and be carried over up to a maximum of 1.50 times the annual accrual, at which time further accruals shall cease until Employee has used enough vacation to bring the accrual below the cap. Accrued but unused vacation shall be paid to Employee upon separation from employment. Bank reserves the right to cash out Employee’s vacation, require Employee to schedule vacation, schedule vacation for Employee with at least 90 days’ notice, or deny or defer vacation for business reasons.

5.3.            Sick Leave :  Upon commencement of the Term, Employee shall receive nine (9) days of paid sick leave, which may be used by Employee for personal reasons including preventive care or the diagnosis, care or treatment of an existing health condition, medical or dental appointments, a need for time off due to domestic violence, sexual assault or stalking, and to care for Employee’s injured or ill family member, including Employee’s spouse, child of any age, sibling, parent, registered domestic partner, grandparent, grandchild or any other family members specified by applicable law. Sick leave shall not accrue or carry over, and will be extinguished at the end of the anniversary year, with a new allotment of sick time provided to Employee on the first day of the following anniversary year.  Accrued but unused sick time is not paid out at separation from employment.

5.4.            Holidays:   Employee shall be entitled to participate in all paid holidays, as offered by the Bank from time to time in the Bank’s sole discretion.

5.5.            Insurance : Employee shall be entitled to group health insurance coverage with the premiums for such coverage to be paid in part by the Bank and in part by the Employee. Employee also shall receive life insurance, and long-term disability with the premiums to be paid by the Bank. All insurance benefits shall be governed by the express terms of the applicable insurance plan.

5.6.            401k Plan : Employee shall also be eligible to participate in the Bank’s 401k Safe Harbor Plan in accordance with the terms of the applicable plan documents, as may be amended from time to time. Bank shall contribute three percent (3%) of Employee’s base salary toward Employee’s 401k plan on an annual basis once the Employee has completed 12 months of service, in accordance with the applicable plan documents.

5.7.            Electronic Equipment : Employee shall receive a computer or laptop with the costs of such equipment to be paid by the Bank.

6.           EXPENSES . The Bank shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by Employee during the Term in the course of performing Employee’s services under this Agreement including the use of personal cell phone for bank business per the bank’s reimbursement policies. Employee must submit appropriate expense statements, receipts or such other supporting information in accordance with the Bank's reimbursement policies, as established by the Bank from time to time.
 
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7.           RETURN OF COMPANY PROPERTY . Upon separation from employment for any reason, or at the request of the Bank at any time, Employee shall immediately return to the Bank all originals and copies of any and all Bank information as well as any and all Bank property in Employee’s possession. Employee agrees that all information and property provided to Employee by the Bank or as a result of Employee’s employment with the Bank shall at all times remain the sole and exclusive property of the Bank.

8.           PROTECTION OF COMPANY’S CONFIDENTIAL AND TRADE SECRET INFORMATION . Employee agrees and understands that the Bank’s protection of its confidential and trade secret information is critical to the protection of Bank’s clients and the security of Bank’s business. To demonstrate Employee’s commitment to the protection of such information, and to ensure Bank’s sole ownership and protection of all confidential information, trade secrets, inventions, works for hire and other materials, Employee shall execute the Bank’s Inventions Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit B, as a condition of employment.

9.           NO EXPECTATION OF PRIVACY . Employee recognizes and agrees that Employee has no expectation of privacy with respect to the Bank's communications equipment, telecommunications, networking or information processing systems (including stored computer files, desktop or laptop systems, personal digital assistants, e-mail messages, voice messages, text messages, posts, blogs, tweets, cellular telephone communications, internet activity, computer activity, photos, and any other communications equipment, methodology or output utilized by Employee on behalf of or regarding the Bank or its Related Persons, created or received upon equipment or technology owned by the Bank or used by Employee on the Bank’s behalf). Employee understands that all such activity and communications may be monitored, viewed, retrieved, recovered and accessed by the Bank at any time without notice.

10.         SOCIAL MEDIA . Employee has the right to engage in personal social media activities to express Employee’s thoughts or ideas on Employee’s personal time and using Employee’s personal equipment, so long as such activities are not performed on working time or while using the Bank computers, cell phones, personal digital assistants or other electronic communications equipment, and do not conflict with the Bank policies or business or harm the goodwill and reputation of the Bank. Employee may not (a) disclose the Bank Confidential Information on social media sites; (b) make defamatory or harassing statements about the Bank or its Related Persons; (c) defame the Bank, its activities or its Related Persons; (d) use or reproduce any the Bank logo, website link or other the Bank name or information; or (e) use the Bank’s name or information in connection with the expression of any individual opinion or position. Employee’s social media content must reflect that it is the opinion or content of Employee and must not imply any connection to or origination from the Bank (including without limitation the use of Employee’s the Bank e-mail address as the source of such communication). If Employee uses social media to promote the efforts or initiatives of the Bank, Employee must disclose Employee’s employment relationship to the Bank or connection to the Bank’s Related Persons within the social media content or communication. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “social media” refers to on-line blogs, forums, chat rooms and social networking sites such as Yelp, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest and YouTube, as well as all other similar sites, communications or activities.

11.         BINDING ARBITRATION . Employee agrees that any disputes arising out of Employee’s employment with the Bank shall be submitted to binding arbitration pursuant to the provisions set forth in the Arbitration Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C.

12.         TERMINATION .  In keeping with Employee’s at-will status of employment, Bank shall be entitled to terminate Employee’s employment (and Employee shall be entitled to resign) at any time, with or without advance notice or cause.  Notwithstanding this at-will status, in the event that Bank terminates Employee’s employment without notice or cause, Employee shall be entitled to severance pay equal to three (3) months of Employee’s usual base wages.  Such severance shall be payable to Employee only after Employee executes Bank’s standard severance agreement, including a release of claims.   If Employee is terminated for cause, no severance shall be paid.  For the purposes of this section, “cause” shall be defined as (a) Employee’s disability which prevents Employee from being able to perform the essential functions of Employee’s position, with or without reasonable accommodation, to the extent that it causes an undue hardship to Bank; (b) Employee’s death; (c) Employee’s negligence, fraud, misrepresentation or gross dereliction of duties; (d) Employee’s arrest or conviction of a crime; or (e) any conduct of Employee which causes, or is likely to cause, harm to the Bank.

12.1           Termination on Change in Control.  “ Change in Control”   means a change in the ownership or effective control of the Bank, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Bank, as such change is defined in Code Section 409A and regulations thereunder.

 
(a)        
If, within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control, Employee’s employment is terminated by Bank or Employee voluntarily resigns with good cause, Employee shall receive:
 
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1.
The sum of twelve (12) months of the Employee’s annual Base Salary   hereof in effect as of the date of termination,

2.
any incentive compensation earned but not yet paid, and

3.
any business expenses incurred but not yet reimbursed.

(b)
The payment to which Employee is entitled pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid in a single installment within forty-five (45) days of Employee’s termination by Bank or voluntary resignation with good cause, with no percent value or other discount or, at Employee’s option, on a deferred basis with no premium.

(c)
For the purposes of this section, Employee’s “voluntary resignation with good cause” shall be defined as Employee’s voluntary resignation after one of the following occurrences within twelve (12) months after a change in control:

1.
Employee’s annual base salary is reduced without good cause; or a material change occurs in the functions, duties, responsibilities, reporting relationship or title.

2.
Employee is required to relocate to a work location which is more than fifty (50) miles from Employee’s usual place of work.

12.2           Benefits upon termination .   During the twelve (12) month period commencing on the date the Term of Employment ends under this Agreement, Employee (and, where applicable, Employee’s dependents) shall be entitled to continue participation in the group health insurance plans maintained by the Bank in the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 under “COBRA” at COBRA premium rates effective at time of termination.

13.         ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS . This Agreement, including Exhibits A – C hereto, sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings, written or oral, between the parties. No representation, promise or inducement has been made by either party that is not embodied in this Agreement. This Agreement shall be effective as of the last date this Agreement is executed by either party below and shall continue until modified by a writing signed by both parties or until Employee’s employment is terminated by either party. No waiver by either party of the breach of any term or covenant contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver of any such breach, or a waiver of the breach of any other term or covenant contained in this Agreement.

14.         GOVERNING LAW; VENUE . California law, without regard to conflict or choice of law principles, shall govern the construction and interpretation of this Agreement and all claims, controversies and other disputes and proceedings concerning or arising out of this Agreement. The parties to this Agreement agree that all actions or proceedings in any forum which arise directly or indirectly from this Agreement shall be arbitrated or litigated within Los Angeles County, California.

15.         ATTORNEYS’ FEES . If any party to this Agreement commences an action against another party to this Agreement related in any way to the Bank’s employment of Employee, Employee’s separation from employment or the terms of this Agreement, the losing party shall pay the prevailing party's reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenses, court costs and other costs of action incurred in connection with the prosecution or defense of such action, whether or not the action is prosecuted to a final judgment, as well as reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in any post judgment proceeding to enforce any judgment in connection with this Agreement, except as otherwise provided by law.

16.         SEVERABILITY; BINDING EFFECT; ASSIGNMENT . If any of the provisions of this Agreement are determined to be unlawful or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, such determination shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be reformed to the extent necessary to carry out its provisions to the greatest extent possible. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. Employee may not assign any rights under this Agreement without the express written permission of the Bank.

17.         NOTICES . All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) if delivered personally, when delivered; (b) if delivered by overnight carrier, on the date of delivery; or (c) if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, on the third business day after having been mailed in Santa Barbara County, California. Notices and communications to the Bank shall be addressed to Martin Plourd, President/CEO, 445 Pine Ave. Goleta, CA  93117. Notices to the Employee shall be addressed to Employee at the address designated by Employee for employment purposes.

18.         COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement, to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.
 
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19.         ADVICE OF COUNSEL; KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY EXECUTION. The parties to this Agreement have each sought the advice of counsel to the extent deemed necessary by that party with regard to the terms of this Agreement. Each party voluntarily enters into this Agreement with full knowledge and understanding of its terms.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have duly executed this Agreement, including Exhibits A -C hereto, as of the date set forth below.

 Dated:     Community West Bank  
           
       By:  
           
       Its:  

 Dated:  
Maureen C. Clark (“Employee”)
 
         
     
 
 
     
Maureen C. Clark
 
 
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Exhibit A
Job Description – Chief Operating and Chief Information Officer

As a Chief Operating and Chief Information Officer, Employee shall be responsible for the following duties, without limitation:

·
Work closely with the President/CEO to develop and accomplish goals and strategic plans established by the Board of Directors and company executives.
·
Management responsibility for the strategic planning process and oversight of the reporting function to the Board of the implementations of the plan by the various business units.
·
Provide clear directions and oversight on strategic goals and their accomplishments, translating and prioritizing them into business and performance measures for responsible business units.
·
Ensure strategic objectives are translated into tactical business plans with mechanisms for key measurements in place to monitor progress to completion.
·
Contribute to the development of business unit strategy by providing a view on potential improvement for products or services and an assessment of the existing situation and anticipated changes in the external environment.
·
Develop and implement plans for the operational infrastructure of systems, processes, and personnel designed to accommodate the growth objectives of the Bank.
·
Recommend and develop information technology strategy and long term business plans that support the Bank’s strategic plan, and Chair the Information Technology Steering Committee.
·
Ensure effective organization infrastructure for the information technology activities by selecting and implementing management systems, programming tools and system products, written guidelines, organization standards and functions, and workplace methods and procedures that are standards of best practices in the banking industry and supportive attainment of organizational goals.
·
Maintain overall responsibility to provide for the continuance of the daily operation of the Bank regarding network services, connectivity for data processing/item processing and customized computer equipment.
·
Serve as the Team Leader of the Information Technology Team for the Bank's Disaster Recovery Plan.
·
Ensure that business projects are delivered in line with directions from Management.
·
Develop and establish operating policies consistent with the Bank’s broad policies and objectives to insure execution.
·
Coordinate the efforts of the different operational areas under management to ensure minimal duplication of efforts, maximum efficiency & effectiveness, and maximum value.
·
Ensure that a proper infrastructure (building, systems, and staff complement) is maintained and developed for the Bank.
·
Assist the CBO in supporting the development, communication, and implementation of effective growth strategies and processes; driving the achievement of sales, profitability, business goals, and objectives.
·
Implement policy and procedure improvements and changes, and respond to issues presented by the Relationship Banking Group.
·
Maintain knowledge of market and industry trends, competitors, and all aspects of the market.
·
Establish and monitor key performance indicators for management of the operations group.
·
Facilitate leases, vendor contracts and maintenance.
·
Lead, inspire and coach a team of high caliber professionals, creating succession to key roles and enhancing the Bank’s management capability.
·
Foster a success-oriented, open, and accountable environment within the Bank emphasizing a culture of empowerment and teamwork.
·
Represent the Bank with clients, prospects, investors, and business partners in a professional and knowledgeable manner.
·
Complete all required regulatory training as assigned within deadlines established including BSA, Bank Security and any other training as assigned.
·
Additional assignments as designated by the President/CEO.

In addition to these duties and responsibilities, Employee shall be responsible for carrying out those duties which may be requested or assigned by the Company from time to time in the Company’s sole discretion.

 
Maureen C. Clark
 
Date
 
Employee Name
 
       
     
   
Employee Signature
 
 
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Exhibit B
Inventions Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement


I, Maureen Clark (“Employee”), as a condition of my continued at-will employment with Community West Bank (the “Bank”) agree that:
 
I.
OWNERSHIP AND PROTECTION OF WORK PRODUCT
 
A.          Employee shall promptly and fully inform Bank of, and disclose to Bank, any and all ideas, processes, trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark applications, copyrights, mask work rights, fictitious business names, technology, patents, knowhow, trade secrets, computer programs, original works of authorship, formulae, concepts, themes, inventions, designs, creations, new works, derivative works and disco-veries, and all applications, improvements, rights and claims related to any the foregoing, and all other intellectual property, proprietary rights and work product, whether or not patentable or copyrighta-ble, registered or unregistered or domestic or foreign, and whether or not relating to a published work, that Employee develops, makes, creates, conceives or reduces to practice during the Term, whether alone or in collaboration with others (collectively, “ Invention Ideas ”).

B.           Each of the items described in the immediately preceding paragraph shall constitute Invention Ideas even if they do not relate to the duties Employee performs for Bank or to Bank’s Proprietary Information (as defined below), and regardless of whether or not created while Employee is performing duties for Bank or acting on Bank’s behalf or while using Bank’s equipment, supplies, facilities or Proprietary Information.

C.           All right, title and interest in and to all Invention Ideas shall be Bank's sole and exclusive property, and Employee shall have no interest therein. To the extent permitted by law, all Invention Ideas shall be produced as works made for hire. Employee shall not assert any right, title or interest in or to any Inventions Ideas, and Employee shall not undertake any other act or omission that would reduce the value to Bank of any Invention Ideas.

D.           Employee shall assist Bank, to the extent necessary, in obtaining patent or copyright registration on all Invention Ideas, and shall execute and deliver all documents, instruments and agreements, including the formal execution of an assignment of copyright, and do all things necessary or proper (or otherwise reasonably required by Bank), to the extent lawfully permitted, in order to enable Bank to obtain and enforce full and exclusive title to all Invention Ideas and all rights granted or assigned pursuant to this Agreement.

E.           If any of the Invention Ideas or any part of the duties Employee performs for Bank is based on, incorporates or is an improvement or derivative of, or cannot be reasonably and fully made, used, reproduced, distributed or otherwise exploited without using or violating, technology or intellectual property rights owned or licensed by Employee and not assigned under this Agreement, Employee grants to Bank a perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, sub-licensable right and license to exploit and exercise all such technology and intellectual property rights in support of Bank's exercise or exploitation of the Invention Ideas or exploitation of other work performed by Employee for Bank or any assigned rights (including any modifications, improvements and derivatives of any of them).

F.           Because of the difficulty of establishing when Employee first conceives of or develops intellectual property, proprietary rights or work product or whether such intellectual property, proprietary rights or work product results from access to Bank’s confidential and proprietary information or equipment, facilities or data, Employee agrees that any intellectual property, proprietary rights and work product shall be presumed to be an Invention Idea if it is conceived, developed, used, sold, exploited or reduced to practice by Employee or with the aid of Employee within one year after the termination of Employee’s employment with Bank. Employee can rebut that presumption if Employee proves that the intellectual property, proprietary rights and work product (i) was first conceived or developed after termination of Employee’s employment with and by Bank; (ii) was conceived or developed entirely on Employee's own time without using Bank's equipment, supplies, facilities or confidential and proprietary information; and (iii) did not result from any concepts or ideas developed or work performed by Employee for or on behalf of Bank or during the Term.
 
G.           Employee acknowledges that there is no intellectual property, proprietary right or work product that Employee desires not to be deemed Invention Ideas and thus to exclude from the above provisions of this Agreement. To the best of Employee’s knowledge, there is no existing contract in conflict with this Agreement or any other contract to assign ideas, processes, trademarks, service marks, inventions, technology, computer programs, original works of authorship, designs, formulas, discoveries, patents or copyrights that is now in existence between Employee and any other person or entity.

H.           This section shall not operate to require Employee to assign to Bank any of Employee's rights to inventions, intellectual properties or work products that would not be assignable under the provisions of California Labor Code Section 2870 , which provides that:
 
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(a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer's equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either: (1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer's business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or (2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.

(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.

Employee represents and warrants to Bank that this paragraph constitutes Bank's written notification to Employee of the provisions of Section 2870 of the California Labor Code, and that Employee has reviewed Section 2870 of the California Labor Code.

II.
UNFAIR COMPETITION; PROTECTION OF CONFIDENTIAL AND TRADE SECRET INFORMATION

A.          As used in this Agreement, “ Bank’s Confidential Information ” means all Invention Ideas, knowledge and information that is, or would logically be considered, confidential, secret or proprietary relating to the operations, business, finances, affairs or property of Bank or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates or divisions; knowledge, information and materials directly or indirectly useful in, or directly or indirectly relating to, Bank or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates or divisions or any aspect of their business; and any other confidential or secret aspect of the business of Bank or its subsidiaries, affiliates or divisions, in whatever form it exists, whether or not marked as confidential or proprietary. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Bank’s Confidential Information includes (a) all trade secrets (including “trade secrets” as that term is defined under state or federal law) of Bank; (b) proprietary rights, processes, and other intellectual property and intangible assets or property (whether or not copyrighted or copyrightable or patented or patentable), owned or licensed by Bank, or directly or indirectly useful in any aspect of the business or affairs of Bank; (c) the names, locations, practices and requirements of any of Bank’s customers, prospective customers, vendors, suppliers and personnel and any other persons having a business relationship with Bank; (d) confidential or secret development or research work of Bank, including information concerning any future or proposed services or products; (e) Bank’s accounting, billing, cost, revenue and other financial records, documents and information and the contents thereof; (f) Bank’s documents, contracts, agreements, corres-pondence and other similar business records; (g) confidential or secret designs, software code, know how, processes, formulae, plans and devices; and (h) Bank’s service mark applications, patents, patent applications and works of authorship.

B.            Employee also understands that Bank has received and in the future will receive from third parties their confidential and proprietary information subject to a duty on Bank's part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. Employee agrees that all such information shall constitute “Bank's Confidential Information” for all purposes of this Agreement and shall be subject to all restrictions under this Agreement applicable to Bank's Confidential Information.

C.            Employee shall not at any time during the Term divulge, furnish or make accessible to anyone any of Bank’s Confidential Information, or use in any way any of Bank’s Confidential Information other than as reasonably required to perform Employee’s duties under this Agreement. Employee shall not undertake any other acts or omissions that would reduce the value to Bank of Bank’s Confidential Information. The restrictions on Employee’s use of Bank’s Confidential Information shall not apply to knowledge or information that Employee can prove is part of the public domain through no fault of Employee.

D.            Employee agrees that after the termination of Employee's employment with Bank Employee shall promptly discontinue any use of any of Bank’s Confidential Information and promptly return to Bank all tangible information, including documents, records, notebooks, computer tape or other stored information of any form or type (for example, without limitation, written information that has been converted to electronic format), and any copies thereof, that constitutes or relates to Bank’s Confidential Information.

E.            Employee agrees that Bank’s Confidential Information constitutes a unique and valuable asset of Bank that Bank acquired at great time and expense, and which is secret and proprietary and will only be available to or communicated to Employee in confidence in the course of Employee’s provision of services to Bank. Employee also agrees that any disclosure or other use of Bank’s Confidential Information other than for Bank's sole benefit would be wrongful, would constitute unfair competition and will cause irreparable and incalculable harm to Bank and to its subsidiaries, affiliates and divisions.

F.            Employee agrees that Bank's clients, potential clients, service providers, employees, vendors, independent contractors and other related persons or entities (collectively, “ Related Persons ”) constitute a valuable asset of Bank. During the Term and at all times thereafter, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, for Employee or on behalf of any other person or entity, use Bank’s Trade Secrets (as that term is defined in state and federal law) to (a) solicit any Related Persons for a competing business, (b) induce or attempt to induce any Related Persons to terminate employment or other relationship(s) with Bank, or (c) in any way disrupt or interfere, or attempt to disrupt or interfere, with Bank's employment or other relationship with any Related Persons. Employee agrees that any such activity or conduct by use of Bank’s Trade Secrets would be wrongful and would constitute unfair competition, and will cause irreparable and incalculable harm to Bank, and therefore agrees that such restrictions are fair and reasonable.
 
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III.
NON-COMPETITION

A.          During the Term, neither Employee nor any person or entity acting with or on Employee’s behalf, shall directly or indirectly (whether for compensation or otherwise), in any capacity (whether individual or representative), seek to compete with Bank’s business within any location in which Bank at any time conducts or seeks to conduct business.

B.           Employee agrees that if during the Term Employee has any business to transact on Employee’s own account that is similar to the business entrusted to Employee by Bank, Employee shall first disclose such business to Bank and shall always give preference to Bank's business.

C.           After the Term, neither Employee nor any person or entity acting with or on Employee’s behalf, shall directly or indirectly (whether for compensation or otherwise), in any capacity (whether individual or representative), seek to compete with Bank’s business within any location in which Bank at any time conducts or seeks to conduct business by use of Bank’s trade secrets.  Nothing in this section shall prohibit Employee from competing with Bank’s business without using Bank’s trade secrets.

D.           For purposes of this Agreement, “ Compete ” means doing any of the following, whether directly or indirectly or individually or through or by assisting any other person or entity: (a) calling on, soliciting, taking away or accepting business, selling products or services to, or engaging in any business or activity with any Related Persons of Bank or prospective Related Persons of Bank; or (b) entering into, or any attempt or offer to enter into, any business, enterprise or activity that is in any way similar to or otherwise competitive with the business that the Bank conducted at any time during the Term.

E.           Notwithstanding anything else in this agreement to the contrary, Employee will not be liable for disclosing trade secrets in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or disclosing trade secrets in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

IV.
OTHER TERMS

A.          Employee acknowledges that Employee’s compliance with this agreement is necessary to protect the business and goodwill of the Bank and that the Bank will pursue legal action against Employee to remedy any damages caused by Employee’s breach of this Agreement.
 
B.           If any portion of this Agreement is held to be void or unenforceable, the remainder of the Agreement shall remain in effect. This Agreement shall apply to the Bank as well as to its successors, assigns, parent or subsidiary companies or other related persons. No alteration or modification to any of the provisions of this Agreement will be valid unless made in writing and signed by Employee and the Bank.

C.           This Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the laws of the State of California. Any claim, charge or action arising under this Agreement or between Employee and the Bank shall be brought in Los Angeles County, California. Subject to applicable law, in any legal action between Employee and the Bank to enforce any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall recover its attorneys’ fees.

D.           This Agreement constitutes the complete understanding between Employee and the Bank regarding the matters addressed, and all prior representations or agreements regarding confidential information and unfair competition are superseded by this Agreement.

E.           Nothing in this agreement alters Employee’s at-will employment relationship with the Bank.

Date:
   
 
 
     
Maureen C. Clark
 
 
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Exhibit C
Arbitration Agreement

Although Community West Bank ("the Bank") hopes that employment disputes will not occur, the Bank believes that where such disputes do arise, it is in the mutual interest of everyone involved to handle them in binding arbitration, which generally resolves disputes quicker than court litigation and with a minimum of disturbance to all parties involved.
 
By entering into this Agreement, the Bank and the undersigned Employee are waiving the right to a jury trial for most employment‑related disputes. The Employee further understands that entering into this Arbitration Agreement does not alter the Employee's at‑will employment with the Bank.
 
The Bank and the undersigned Employee hereby agree that any dispute with any party (including the Bank, its affiliates, successors, and representatives) that may arise from Employee's employment with the Bank or the termination of Employee's employment with the Bank shall be resolved by mandatory, binding arbitration before a retired judge or other arbitrator selected by mutual agreement of the Bank and the Employee.
 
This Arbitration Agreement does not cover the following claims:
 
·
Administrative claims properly presented to an administrative agency, such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or federal Department of Labor (Wage and Hour Division), or any equivalent state administrative agency, except that if any such claim is dismissed from the administrative agency's jurisdiction, the parties must then submit to binding arbitration pursuant to this Agreement. The Employee may (but is not required to) choose arbitration to resolve the Employee’s dispute rather than pursuing a claim with an administrative agency.

·
Workers’ Compensation benefits;

·
Unemployment compensation benefits;

·
Claims based on the National Labor Relations Act;

·
Claims based upon any Bank employee benefit and/or welfare plan that contains an appeal procedure or other procedure for the resolution of disputes under the plan.

·
Claims brought under the Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”) as set forth in California Labor Code sections 2698 et seq .

The arbitration requirement does apply to all statutory, contractual and/or common law claims arising from employment with the Bank including, but not limited to, the following:
 
·
Any dispute relating to the interpretation, applicability, enforceability, or formation of this Agreement, including but not limited to any claim that all or any part of this Agreement is void or voidable;

·
Claims that could be asserted in court, including breach of any express or implied contract or covenant; tort claims; claims for retaliation, discrimination or harassment of any kind, including claims based on sex, pregnancy, race, national or ethnic origin, age, religion, creed, marital status, sexual orientation, mental or physical disability, medical condition or other characteristics protected by law. This includes claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, the California Constitution, the California Labor Code, or any other federal or state statute on these subjects;

·
Claims for violation of any statutory leave law, including the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), the California Family Rights Act (CFRA), California Paid Leave or any related federal or state statute;

·
Violations of confidentiality or breaches of trade secrets;

·
Violation of any other federal, state, or other governmental law, regulation or ordinance, whether based on statute or common law;

·
Claims made against the Bank or any of its subsidiary or affiliated entities, or its individual officers, directors or employees for any matters arising out of any of the above claims.
 
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Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the parties agree that all claims subject to binding arbitration under this Agreement, including as set forth more specifically above, shall be conducted on an individual basis, and not as a class action.
 
Binding arbitration under this Agreement shall be conducted in accordance with any applicable state statutes providing for arbitration procedures. Alternatively, if no such state statutes exist, then arbitration shall be conducted pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) for employment law disputes. A copy of these AAA rules can be found at www.adr.org under “Rules & Procedures”. The parties may mutually agree upon another arbitration procedure.
 
The arbitrator shall be a retired superior or appellate court judge or other professional arbitrator chosen by agreement of the parties or any local dispute resolution service administered by the Superior Court of the county in which the dispute arose. The arbitrator shall not have any authority to consolidate, combine or aggregate the claims of the undersigned employee with those of any other employee. The arbitrator shall have no authority to create an arbitration proceeding on a class basis, nor to award relief to a class of employees in one arbitration proceeding.
 
Any dispute with any party that arises from Employee's employment with the Bank or termination of employment with the Bank must be submitted to binding arbitration within the applicable statute of limitations prescribed by law. With the exception of a filing fee that shall not exceed the cost to file a comparable claim in state or federal court, the Bank shall pay the fees and costs of the Arbitrator, and each party shall pay for its own costs and attorneys' fees. However, the Arbitrator may award costs and/or attorneys' fees to the prevailing party to the extent permitted by law and shall follow any applicable statutory requirements regarding an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.
 
The parties will be permitted to conduct discovery as provided by the applicable state statute(s). In the absence of any such statute(s), the parties shall follow the discovery procedures set forth by the American Arbitration Association. Within 30 days of the conclusion of the arbitration, the Arbitrator shall issue a written opinion setting forth the factual and legal basis for his or her decision. The Arbitrator shall have the power and discretion to award to the prevailing party all damages provided under the applicable law.
 
If any provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable, it shall be stricken from the Agreement and the remainder of the Agreement shall be fully enforceable. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be in conflict with a mandatory provision of applicable law, the conflicting provision of this Agreement shall be modified automatically to comply with the applicable law until such time as the provision can be formally modified to comply with the law.
 
I acknowledge that I have carefully read this agreement, and that I understand and agree to its terms. I have entered into this agreement voluntarily and have not relied upon any promises or representations other than those contained herein. I understand that I am giving up my right to a court or jury trial by entering into this agreement. I understand that this arbitration agreement does not change my at‑will employment status with the Bank.

 
    Maureen C. Clark
 
Date
     
       
       
     Employee Signature
 
 
 
 
   
 
Martin Plourd, President/CEO
 
 
 
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Exhibit 10.44
 
COMMUNITY WEST BANK
Employment Agreement

THIS EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) including Exhibits A-C attached hereto, is entered into by and between Community West Bank , including its directors, officers, employees, contractors, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, “the Bank”) and Susan C. Thompson , an individual, and her heirs, agents, representatives and assigns (collectively, “Employee”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS , the Bank is a California National Banking Association duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America, with power to own property and carry on its business as it is now being conducted, with its principal place of business located at 445 Pine Street, Goleta, California 93117;

WHEREAS , the Bank wishes to employ Employee; and Employee agrees to accept employment with the Bank, all on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the parties agree as follows:

12.            EMPLOYMENT . The Bank hereby employs Employee as the Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer under the terms and conditions contained herein. Employee’s employment shall commence on April 1, 2017.  Employee’s employment shall continue until terminated by either party pursuant to the terms contained herein (the “Term”).

13.            AT-WILL EMPLOYMENT STATUS . Employee’s employment with the Bank is and shall remain “at will,” meaning that either the Bank or Employee shall have the right at any time, for any reason or no reason at all, to terminate Employee’s employment with the Bank upon written notice to the other party, subject to the termination provisions contained herein.

14.            POSITION AND DUTIES

14.1.            Position and Reporting Relationship . During the Term, Employee shall serve the Bank in the position of Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer. Employee shall report directly to the President and CEO.  Employee shall perform her duties at the Bank’s facility in Goleta, California, or such other location as the Bank may designate in its sole discretion.

14.2.            Duties and Responsibilities. During the Term, Employee’s duties and responsibilities shall include, without limitation, those duties set forth in Exhibit A hereto, as well as those additional duties and responsibilities which the Bank may from time to time assign to Employee. In acting on the Bank's behalf, Employee shall observe and be governed by all of the Bank’s rules and policies as established by the Bank from time to time in the Bank’s sole discretion.

14.3.            Schedule .  Employee shall be employed on a full-time basis, which shall mean that Employee is expected to devote approximately forty (40) hours per week to their work, or as needed to complete their duties. Employee is expected to be reasonably available to the Bank for business purposes between the hours of 8 am to 5 pm, Monday through Friday, except as agreed by Bank.  As an exempt employee, Employee shall not be paid additional compensation for overtime or excessive work hours.  Employee shall not keep time records, but shall be required to record absences for illness, personal time off, or other periods in which Employee is not performing work for the Bank.

14.4.            Best Efforts During Employment . At all times during the Term, Employee shall use their best efforts, skills, judgment and abilities, and shall at all times promote the Bank's interests and perform and discharge well and faithfully those duties. Employee shall devote Employee’s full and exclusive business time, attention and energies to the Bank's business in accordance with Employee’s anticipated schedule and duties hereunder. At no time during the Term shall Employee directly or indirectly engage in any activity that could or does materially interfere with or adversely affect Employee's performance of Employee's duties under this Agreement, or compete with or damage in any way the business of the Bank.

15.            COMPENSATION

15.1.            Base Salary . In consideration of Employee’s services hereunder, the Bank shall pay to Employee an annual base salary (the “Base Salary”) of Two Hundred and Five Thousand Dollars ($205,000.00), payable in such installments and on such schedule as the Bank may from time to time implement for general payroll purposes. Such Base Salary shall be subject to required tax and other withholdings and shall be prorated for any partial periods of employment. The Bank, acting in its sole and absolute discretion, may review Employee’s performance and/or may adjust the Base Salary from time to time based upon the performance of Employee and/or the Bank, market conditions, or other factors in the Bank’s sole discretion.    Nothing in this section shall obligate the Bank to increase the Base Salary payable as a result of such review.  The Bank will not reduce the Base Salary payable to Executive without good cause.
 

15.2.            Bonuses . Employee shall be considered for an annual bonus based upon, without limitation, such factors as Employee’s performance and the overall performance of the Bank. Such annual bonus shall be paid to Employee, if at all, by no later than March 15th  after the close of the calendar year for performance achieved in the prior calendar year, provided Employee is actively employed and has not given notice of resignation at the time the bonus is paid. The existence and amount of any bonus provided to Employee in any given year is solely within the discretion of the Bank. The provision of a bonus in any given year does not guarantee any future bonus in any amount and does not alter the at-will status of Employee’s employment.

4.3               Deferred Compensation .  The bank has established a liability account for the benefit of the Employee as a participant in the Community West Bank Executive Deferred Compensation Agreement dated April 1, 2017.

4.4               Equity. Employee shall be eligible to participate in the Community West Bancshares Stock Option Plan in accordance with the express terms of that plan.  Employee will be granted an initial 20,000 share options upon the approval of the bank’s Board of Directors at the first board meeting after employee’s promotion to EVP, Chief Financial Officer
 
16.            BENEFITS . Upon commencement of the Term, Employee shall be entitled to receive those benefits to which Employee may be entitled by law. In addition to such legally-mandated benefits, Employee shall also be eligible to receive the Bank-sponsored benefits, including but not limited to vacation and sick leave, health insurance and 401k benefits, as set forth in the Bank’s Employee Handbook and in accordance with company policies. The terms and conditions of such benefits shall be governed by the plan descriptions and/or the Bank’s policies as applicable. Such benefits shall be provided in the sole discretion of the Bank, and may be altered or revoked at any time.
 
17.            EXPENSES . The Bank shall reimburse Employee for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred by Employee during the Term in the course of performing Employee’s services under this Agreement including the use of personal cell phone for bank business per the bank’s reimbursement policies. Employee must submit appropriate expense statements, receipts or such other supporting information in accordance with the Bank's reimbursement policies, as established by the Bank from time to time.

18.            RETURN OF COMPANY PROPERTY . Upon separation from employment for any reason, or at the request of the Bank at any time, Employee shall immediately return to the Bank all originals and copies of any and all Bank information as well as any and all Bank property in Employee’s possession. Employee agrees that all information and property provided to Employee by the Bank or as a result of Employee’s employment with the Bank shall at all times remain the sole and exclusive property of the Bank.

19.            PROTECTION OF COMPANY’S CONFIDENTIAL AND TRADE SECRET INFORMATION . Employee agrees and understands that the Bank’s protection of its confidential and trade secret information is critical to the protection of Bank’s clients and the security of Bank’s business. To demonstrate Employee’s commitment to the protection of such information, and to ensure Bank’s sole ownership and protection of all confidential information, trade secrets, inventions, works for hire and other materials, Employee shall execute the Bank’s Inventions Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement, attached hereto as Exhibit B, as a condition of employment.

20.            NO EXPECTATION OF PRIVACY . Employee recognizes and agrees that Employee has no expectation of privacy with respect to the Bank's communications equipment, telecommunications, networking or information processing systems (including stored computer files, desktop or laptop systems, personal digital assistants, e-mail messages, voice messages, text messages, posts, blogs, tweets, cellular telephone communications, internet activity, computer activity, photos, and any other communications equipment, methodology or output utilized by Employee on behalf of or regarding the Bank or its Related Persons, created or received upon equipment or technology owned by the Bank or used by Employee on the Bank’s behalf). Employee understands that all such activity and communications may be monitored, viewed, retrieved, recovered and accessed by the Bank at any time without notice.

21.            SOCIAL MEDIA . Employee has the right to engage in personal social media activities to express Employee’s thoughts or ideas on Employee’s personal time and using Employee’s personal equipment, so long as such activities are not performed on working time or while using the Bank computers, cell phones, personal digital assistants or other electronic communications equipment, and do not conflict with the Bank policies or business or harm the goodwill and reputation of the Bank. Employee may not (a) disclose the Bank Confidential Information on social media sites; (b) make defamatory or harassing statements about the Bank or its Related Persons; (c) defame the Bank, its activities or its Related Persons; (d) use or reproduce any the Bank logo, website link or other the Bank name or information; or (e) use the Bank’s name or information in connection with the expression of any individual opinion or position. Employee’s social media content must reflect that it is the opinion or content of Employee and must not imply any connection to or origination from the Bank (including without limitation the use of Employee’s the Bank e-mail address as the source of such communication). If Employee uses social media to promote the efforts or initiatives of the Bank, Employee must disclose Employee’s employment relationship to the Bank or connection to the Bank’s Related Persons within the social media content or communication. For the purposes of this Agreement, the term “social media” refers to on-line blogs, forums, chat rooms and social networking sites such as Yelp, Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest and YouTube, as well as all other similar sites, communications or activities.
 
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22.            BINDING ARBITRATION . Employee agrees that any disputes arising out of Employee’s employment with the Bank shall be submitted to binding arbitration pursuant to the provisions set forth in the Arbitration Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit C.

12.            TERMINATION .  In keeping with Employee’s at-will status of employment, Bank shall be entitled to terminate Employee’s employment (and Employee shall be entitled to resign) at any time, with or without advance notice or cause.  Notwithstanding this at-will status, in the event that Bank terminates Employee’s employment without notice or cause, Employee shall be entitled to severance pay equal to three (3) months of Employee’s usual base wages.  Such severance shall be payable to Employee only after Employee executes Bank’s standard severance agreement, including a release of claims.   If Employee is terminated for cause, no severance shall be paid.  For the purposes of this section, “cause” shall be defined as (a) Employee’s disability which prevents Employee from being able to perform the essential functions of Employee’s position, with or without reasonable accommodation, to the extent that it causes an undue hardship to Bank; (b) Employee’s death; (c) Employee’s negligence, fraud, misrepresentation or gross dereliction of duties; (d) Employee’s arrest or conviction of a crime; or (e) any conduct of Employee which causes, or is likely to cause, harm to the Bank.

12.2            Termination on Change in Control.  “ Change in Control”   means a change in the ownership or effective control of the Bank, or in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Bank, as such change is defined in Code Section 409A and regulations thereunder.

(a)   If, within twelve (12) months following a Change of Control, Employee’s employment is terminated by Bank or Employee voluntarily resigns with good cause, Employee shall receive:

4.
The sum of twelve (12) months of the Employee’s annual Base Salary   hereof in effect as of the date of termination,

5.
any incentive compensation earned but not yet paid, and

6.
any business expenses incurred but not yet reimbursed.

(b)  The payment to which Employee is entitled pursuant to this Agreement shall be paid in a single installment within forty-five (45) days of Employee’s termination by Bank or voluntary resignation with good cause, with no percent value or other discount or, at Employee’s option, on a deferred basis with no premium.

(c)   For the purposes of this section, Employee’s “voluntary resignation with good cause” shall be defined as Employee’s voluntary resignation after one of the following occurrences within twelve (12) months after a change in control:

3.
Employee’s annual base salary is reduced without good cause; or a material change occurs in the functions, duties, responsibilities, reporting relationship or title.

4.
Employee is required to relocate to a work location which is more than fifty (50) miles from Employee’s usual place of work.

12.2           Benefits upon termination .   During the twelve (12) month period commencing on the date the Term of Employment ends under this Agreement, Employee (and, where applicable, Employee’s dependents) shall be entitled to continue participation in the group health insurance plans maintained by the Bank in the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1986 under “COBRA” at COBRA premium rates effective at time of termination.

13.            ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS; WAIVERS . This Agreement, including Exhibits A – C hereto, sets forth the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with regard to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings, written or oral, between the parties. No representation, promise or inducement has been made by either party that is not embodied in this Agreement. This Agreement shall be effective as of the last date this Agreement is executed by either party below and shall continue until modified by a writing signed by both parties or until Employee’s employment is terminated by either party. No waiver by either party of the breach of any term or covenant contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver of any such breach, or a waiver of the breach of any other term or covenant contained in this Agreement.
 
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20.            GOVERNING LAW; VENUE . California law, without regard to conflict or choice of law principles, shall govern the construction and interpretation of this Agreement and all claims, controversies and other disputes and proceedings concerning or arising out of this Agreement. The parties to this Agreement agree that all actions or proceedings in any forum which arise directly or indirectly from this Agreement shall be arbitrated or litigated within Los Angeles County, California.

21.            ATTORNEYS’ FEES . If any party to this Agreement commences an action against another party to this Agreement related in any way to the Bank’s employment of Employee, Employee’s separation from employment or the terms of this Agreement, the losing party shall pay the prevailing party's reasonable attorneys' fees, costs and expenses, court costs and other costs of action incurred in connection with the prosecution or defense of such action, whether or not the action is prosecuted to a final judgment, as well as reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in any post judgment proceeding to enforce any judgment in connection with this Agreement, except as otherwise provided by law.

22.            SEVERABILITY; BINDING EFFECT; ASSIGNMENT . If any of the provisions of this Agreement are determined to be unlawful or otherwise unenforceable, in whole or in part, such determination shall not affect the validity of the remainder of this Agreement, and this Agreement shall be reformed to the extent necessary to carry out its provisions to the greatest extent possible. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective legal representatives, executors, administrators, successors and assigns. Employee may not assign any rights under this Agreement without the express written permission of the Bank.

23.            NOTICES . All notices and other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given (a) if delivered personally, when delivered; (b) if delivered by overnight carrier, on the date of delivery; or (c) if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, on the third business day after having been mailed in Santa Barbara County, California. Notices and communications to the Bank shall be addressed to Martin Plourd, President/CEO, 445 Pine Ave. Goleta, CA  93117. Notices to the Employee shall be addressed to Employee at the address designated by Employee for employment purposes.

24.            COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, and it shall not be necessary in making proof of this Agreement, to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.

25.            ADVICE OF COUNSEL; KNOWING AND VOLUNTARY EXECUTION. The parties to this Agreement have each sought the advice of counsel to the extent deemed necessary by that party with regard to the terms of this Agreement. Each party voluntarily enters into this Agreement with full knowledge and understanding of its terms.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the parties have duly executed this Agreement, including Exhibits A -C hereto, as of the date set forth below.

Dated:
      Community West Bank  
           
       By:  
           
       Its:  
 
Dated:
      Susan C. Thompson (“Employee”)  
          
         
       Susan C. Thompson  
 
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Exhibit A
Job Description – Chief Financial Officer

As a Chief Financial Officer, Employee shall be responsible for the following duties, without limitation:

·
Works closely with the President/CEO to develop and accomplish goals and strategic plans established by the Board of Directors and company executives.
·
Management responsibility for the strategic planning process and oversight of the reporting function to the Board of the implementations of the plan by the business unit.
·
Provides clear directions and oversight on strategic goals and their accomplishments, translating and prioritizing them into business and performance measures for responsible business units.
·
Ensure strategic objectives are translated into a tactical business plan with mechanisms for key measurements in place to monitor progress to completion.
·
Contributes to the development of business unit strategy by providing a view on potential improvement for products or services and an assessment of the existing situation and anticipated changes in the external environment.
·
Develops and implements plans for the operational infrastructure of financial systems, processes, and personnel designed to accommodate the growth objectives of the Bank.
·
Ensures that financial projects are delivered in line with directions from Management.
·
Evaluates, develops, and administers accounting systems and practices that comply with GAAP, FASB rulings, regulations and laws.
·
Establishes, maintains, and monitors internal accounting control systems in order to ensure safe/sound operations, accurate accounting records for the statement of the institution’s financial condition, and timely, accurate report data for regulators and management.
·
Supervises the preparation of all regulatory reports and monitors compliance.
·
Manages interest rate risk simulation model to help ensure liquidity and control interest rate risk; manages pricing of assets and liabilities acquired/to be acquired to make recommendations that will result in net interest margin consistent with budget objectives.
·
Initiates the purchase and sale of security investments in compliance with the Company’s Investment Policy.
·
Participates in funds acquisition activities through bidding on private and public money in compliance with the Company’s Asset/Liability Policy.
·
Assists the President/CEO and the Board of Directors in accomplishing the activities to comply with the Capital Plan.
·
Establishes and monitors key performance indicators for management of the operations group.
·
Studies long-range economic trends and projects company prospects for future growth in overall sales and market share, opportunities for acquisitions or expansion into new product areas.
·
Serves as a member of the Executive Management Team.
·
Completes all required regulatory training as assigned within deadlines established including BSA, Bank Security and any other training as assigned, within required timeframes and on an annual basis.
·
Additional assignments as designated by the CEO and President.

In addition to these duties and responsibilities, Employee shall be responsible for carrying out those duties which may be requested or assigned by the Company from time to time in the Company’s sole discretion.  Based on business needs, Community West Bank may make changes to this job description or job assignments at any time with or without notice, to accommodate the business objectives of the bank based on the sole discretion of management.

 
 
Susan C. Thompson
   
Date
 
Employee Name
 
       
   
 
 
   
Employee Signature
 
 
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Exhibit B
Inventions Assignment and Confidentiality Agreement

I, Susan C. Thompson (“Employee”), as a condition of my continued at-will employment with Community West Bank (the “Bank”) agree that:
 
V.
OWNERSHIP AND PROTECTION OF WORK PRODUCT
 
I.                Employee shall promptly and fully inform Bank of, and disclose to Bank, any and all ideas, processes, trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark applications, copyrights, mask work rights, fictitious business names, technology, patents, knowhow, trade secrets, computer programs, original works of authorship, formulae, concepts, themes, inventions, designs, creations, new works, derivative works and discoveries, and all applications, improvements, rights and claims related to any the foregoing, and all other intellectual property, proprietary rights and work product, whether or not patentable or copyrighta-ble, registered or unregistered or domestic or foreign, and whether or not relating to a published work, that Employee develops, makes, creates, conceives or reduces to practice during the Term, whether alone or in collaboration with others (collectively, “ Invention Ideas ”).

J.               Each of the items described in the immediately preceding paragraph shall constitute Invention Ideas even if they do not relate to the duties Employee performs for Bank or to Bank’s Proprietary Information (as defined below), and regardless of whether or not created while Employee is performing duties for Bank or acting on Bank’s behalf or while using Bank’s equipment, supplies, facilities or Proprietary Information.

K.              All right, title and interest in and to all Invention Ideas shall be Bank's sole and exclusive property, and Employee shall have no interest therein. To the extent permitted by law, all Invention Ideas shall be produced as works made for hire. Employee shall not assert any right, title or interest in or to any Inventions Ideas, and Employee shall not undertake any other act or omission that would reduce the value to Bank of any Invention Ideas.

L.               Employee shall assist Bank, to the extent necessary, in obtaining patent or copyright registration on all Invention Ideas, and shall execute and deliver all documents, instruments and agreements, including the formal execution of an assignment of copyright, and do all things necessary or proper (or otherwise reasonably required by Bank), to the extent lawfully permitted, in order to enable Bank to obtain and enforce full and exclusive title to all Invention Ideas and all rights granted or assigned pursuant to this Agreement.

M.             If any of the Invention Ideas or any part of the duties Employee performs for Bank is based on, incorporates or is an improvement or derivative of, or cannot be reasonably and fully made, used, reproduced, distributed or otherwise exploited without using or violating, technology or intellectual property rights owned or licensed by Employee and not assigned under this Agreement, Employee grants to Bank a perpetual, irrevocable, worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, sub-licensable right and license to exploit and exercise all such technology and intellectual property rights in support of Bank's exercise or exploitation of the Invention Ideas or exploitation of other work performed by Employee for Bank or any assigned rights (including any modifications, improvements and derivatives of any of them).

N.              Because of the difficulty of establishing when Employee first conceives of or develops intellectual property, proprietary rights or work product or whether such intellectual property, proprietary rights or work product results from access to Bank’s confidential and proprietary information or equipment, facilities or data, Employee agrees that any intellectual property, proprietary rights and work product shall be presumed to be an Invention Idea if it is conceived, developed, used, sold, exploited or reduced to practice by Employee or with the aid of Employee within one year after the termination of Employee’s employment with Bank. Employee can rebut that presumption if Employee proves that the intellectual property, proprietary rights and work product (i) was first conceived or developed after termination of Employee’s employment with and by Bank; (ii) was conceived or developed entirely on Employee's own time without using Bank's equipment, supplies, facilities or confidential and proprietary information; and (iii) did not result from any concepts or ideas developed or work performed by Employee for or on behalf of Bank or during the Term.
 
O.              Employee acknowledges that there is no intellectual property, proprietary right or work product that Employee desires not to be deemed Invention Ideas and thus to exclude from the above provisions of this Agreement. To the best of Employee’s knowledge, there is no existing contract in conflict with this Agreement or any other contract to assign ideas, processes, trademarks, service marks, inventions, technology, computer programs, original works of authorship, designs, formulas, discoveries, patents or copyrights that is now in existence between Employee and any other person or entity.

P.               This section shall not operate to require Employee to assign to Bank any of Employee's rights to inventions, intellectual properties or work products that would not be assignable under the provisions of California Labor Code Section 2870 , which provides that:
 
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(a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer's equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either: (1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer's business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or (2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.

(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.
 
Employee represents and warrants to Bank that this paragraph constitutes Bank's written notification to Employee of the provisions of Section 2870 of the California Labor Code, and that Employee has reviewed Section 2870 of the California Labor Code.

VI.
UNFAIR COMPETITION; PROTECTION OF CONFIDENTIAL AND TRADE SECRET INFORMATION

G.              As used in this Agreement, “ Bank’s Confidential Information ” means all Invention Ideas, knowledge and information that is, or would logically be considered, confidential, secret or proprietary relating to the operations, business, finances, affairs or property of Bank or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates or divisions; knowledge, information and materials directly or indirectly useful in, or directly or indirectly relating to, Bank or any of its subsidiaries, affiliates or divisions or any aspect of their business; and any other confidential or secret aspect of the business of Bank or its subsidiaries, affiliates or divisions, in whatever form it exists, whether or not marked as confidential or proprietary. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Bank’s Confidential Information includes (a) all trade secrets (including “trade secrets” as that term is defined under state or federal law) of Bank; (b) proprietary rights, processes, and other intellectual property and intangible assets or property (whether or not copyrighted or copyrightable or patented or patentable), owned or licensed by Bank, or directly or indirectly useful in any aspect of the business or affairs of Bank; (c) the names, locations, practices and requirements of any of Bank’s customers, prospective customers, vendors, suppliers and personnel and any other persons having a business relationship with Bank; (d) confidential or secret development or research work of Bank, including information concerning any future or proposed services or products; (e) Bank’s accounting, billing, cost, revenue and other financial records, documents and information and the contents thereof; (f) Bank’s documents, contracts, agreements, corres-pondence and other similar business records; (g) confidential or secret designs, software code, know how, processes, formulae, plans and devices; and (h) Bank’s service mark applications, patents, patent applications and works of authorship.

H.              Employee also understands that Bank has received and in the future will receive from third parties their confidential and proprietary information subject to a duty on Bank's part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes. Employee agrees that all such information shall constitute “Bank's Confidential Information” for all purposes of this Agreement and shall be subject to all restrictions under this Agreement applicable to Bank's Confidential Information.

I.                Employee shall not at any time during the Term divulge, furnish or make accessible to anyone any of Bank’s Confidential Information, or use in any way any of Bank’s Confidential Information other than as reasonably required to perform Employee’s duties under this Agreement. Employee shall not undertake any other acts or omissions that would reduce the value to Bank of Bank’s Confidential Information. The restrictions on Employee’s use of Bank’s Confidential Information shall not apply to knowledge or information that Employee can prove is part of the public domain through no fault of Employee.

J.               Employee agrees that after the termination of Employee's employment with Bank Employee shall promptly discontinue any use of any of Bank’s Confidential Information and promptly return to Bank all tangible information, including documents, records, notebooks, computer tape or other stored information of any form or type (for example, without limitation, written information that has been converted to electronic format), and any copies thereof, that constitutes or relates to Bank’s Confidential Information.

K.              Employee agrees that Bank’s Confidential Information constitutes a unique and valuable asset of Bank that Bank acquired at great time and expense, and which is secret and proprietary and will only be available to or communicated to Employee in confidence in the course of Employee’s provision of services to Bank. Employee also agrees that any disclosure or other use of Bank’s Confidential Information other than for Bank's sole benefit would be wrongful, would constitute unfair competition and will cause irreparable and incalculable harm to Bank and to its subsidiaries, affiliates and divisions.

L.               Employee agrees that Bank's clients, potential clients, service providers, employees, vendors, independent contractors and other related persons or entities (collectively, “ Related Persons ”) constitute a valuable asset of Bank. During the Term and at all times thereafter, Employee shall not, directly or indirectly, for Employee or on behalf of any other person or entity, use Bank’s Trade Secrets (as that term is defined in state and federal law) to (a) solicit any Related Persons for a competing business, (b) induce or attempt to induce any Related Persons to terminate employment or other relationship(s) with Bank, or (c) in any way disrupt or interfere, or attempt to disrupt or interfere, with Bank's employment or other relationship with any Related Persons. Employee agrees that any such activity or conduct by use of Bank’s Trade Secrets would be wrongful and would constitute unfair competition, and will cause irreparable and incalculable harm to Bank, and therefore agrees that such restrictions are fair and reasonable.
 
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VII.
NON-COMPETITION

F.               During the Term, neither Employee nor any person or entity acting with or on Employee’s behalf, shall directly or indirectly (whether for compensation or otherwise), in any capacity (whether individual or representative), seek to compete with Bank’s business within any location in which Bank at any time conducts or seeks to conduct business.

G.               Employee agrees that if during the Term Employee has any business to transact on Employee’s own account that is similar to the business entrusted to Employee by Bank, Employee shall first disclose such business to Bank and shall always give preference to Bank's business.

H.              After the Term, neither Employee nor any person or entity acting with or on Employee’s behalf, shall directly or indirectly (whether for compensation or otherwise), in any capacity (whether individual or representative), seek to compete with Bank’s business within any location in which Bank at any time conducts or seeks to conduct business by use of Bank’s trade secrets.  Nothing in this section shall prohibit Employee from competing with Bank’s business without using Bank’s trade secrets.

I.                For purposes of this Agreement, “ Compete ” means doing any of the following, whether directly or indirectly or individually or through or by assisting any other person or entity: (a) calling on, soliciting, taking away or accepting business, selling products or services to, or engaging in any business or activity with any Related Persons of Bank or prospective Related Persons of Bank; or (b) entering into, or any attempt or offer to enter into, any business, enterprise or activity that is in any way similar to or otherwise competitive with the business that the Bank conducted at any time during the Term.

J.               Notwithstanding anything else in this agreement to the contrary, Employee will not be liable for disclosing trade secrets in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or disclosing trade secrets in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal.

VIII.
OTHER TERMS

A.              Employee acknowledges that Employee’s compliance with this agreement is necessary to protect the business and goodwill of the Bank and that the Bank will pursue legal action against Employee to remedy any damages caused by Employee’s breach of this Agreement.
 
B.              If any portion of this Agreement is held to be void or unenforceable, the remainder of the Agreement shall remain in effect. This Agreement shall apply to the Bank as well as to its successors, assigns, parent or subsidiary companies or other related persons. No alteration or modification to any of the provisions of this Agreement will be valid unless made in writing and signed by Employee and the Bank.

C.              This Agreement shall be subject to and governed by the laws of the State of California. Any claim, charge or action arising under this Agreement or between Employee and the Bank shall be brought in Los Angeles County, California. Subject to applicable law, in any legal action between Employee and the Bank to enforce any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall recover its attorneys’ fees.

D.              This Agreement constitutes the complete understanding between Employee and the Bank regarding the matters addressed, and all prior representations or agreements regarding confidential information and unfair competition are superseded by this Agreement.

E.               Nothing in this agreement alters Employee’s at-will employment relationship with the Bank.

Date:
   
 
 
     
Susan C. Thompson
 
 
8

Exhibit C
Arbitration Agreement

Although Community West Bank ("the Bank") hopes that employment disputes will not occur, the Bank believes that where such disputes do arise, it is in the mutual interest of everyone involved to handle them in binding arbitration, which generally resolves disputes quicker than court litigation and with a minimum of disturbance to all parties involved.
 
By entering into this Agreement, the Bank and the undersigned Employee are waiving the right to a jury trial for most employment‑related disputes. The Employee further understands that entering into this Arbitration Agreement does not alter the Employee's at‑will employment with the Bank.
 
The Bank and the undersigned Employee hereby agree that any dispute with any party (including the Bank, its affiliates, successors, and representatives) that may arise from Employee's employment with the Bank or the termination of Employee's employment with the Bank shall be resolved by mandatory, binding arbitration before a retired judge or other arbitrator selected by mutual agreement of the Bank and the Employee.
 
This Arbitration Agreement does not cover the following claims:
 
·
Administrative claims properly presented to an administrative agency, such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or federal Department of Labor (Wage and Hour Division), or any equivalent state administrative agency, except that if any such claim is dismissed from the administrative agency's jurisdiction, the parties must then submit to binding arbitration pursuant to this Agreement. The Employee may (but is not required to) choose arbitration to resolve the Employee’s dispute rather than pursuing a claim with an administrative agency.

·
Workers’ Compensation benefits;

·
Unemployment compensation benefits;

·
Claims based on the National Labor Relations Act;

·
Claims based upon any Bank employee benefit and/or welfare plan that contains an appeal procedure or other procedure for the resolution of disputes under the plan.

·
Claims brought under the Private Attorneys General Act (“PAGA”) as set forth in California Labor Code sections 2698 et seq .

The arbitration requirement does apply to all statutory, contractual and/or common law claims arising from employment with the Bank including, but not limited to, the following:
 
·
Any dispute relating to the interpretation, applicability, enforceability, or formation of this Agreement, including but not limited to any claim that all or any part of this Agreement is void or voidable;

·
Claims that could be asserted in court, including breach of any express or implied contract or covenant; tort claims; claims for retaliation, discrimination or harassment of any kind, including claims based on sex, pregnancy, race, national or ethnic origin, age, religion, creed, marital status, sexual orientation, mental or physical disability, medical condition or other characteristics protected by law. This includes claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the Americans with Disabilities Act, the federal Fair Labor Standards Act, the California Fair Employment and Housing Act, the California Constitution, the California Labor Code, or any other federal or state statute on these subjects;

·
Claims for violation of any statutory leave law, including the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), the California Family Rights Act (CFRA), California Paid Leave or any related federal or state statute;

·
Violations of confidentiality or breaches of trade secrets;

·
Violation of any other federal, state, or other governmental law, regulation or ordinance, whether based on statute or common law;

·
Claims made against the Bank or any of its subsidiary or affiliated entities, or its individual officers, directors or employees for any matters arising out of any of the above claims.
 
9

Except as otherwise required by applicable law, the parties agree that all claims subject to binding arbitration under this Agreement, including as set forth more specifically above, shall be conducted on an individual basis, and not as a class action.
 
Binding arbitration under this Agreement shall be conducted in accordance with any applicable state statutes providing for arbitration procedures. Alternatively, if no such state statutes exist, then arbitration shall be conducted pursuant to the rules of the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) for employment law disputes. A copy of these AAA rules can be found at www.adr.org under “Rules & Procedures”. The parties may mutually agree upon another arbitration procedure.
 
The arbitrator shall be a retired superior or appellate court judge or other professional arbitrator chosen by agreement of the parties or any local dispute resolution service administered by the Superior Court of the county in which the dispute arose. The arbitrator shall not have any authority to consolidate, combine or aggregate the claims of the undersigned employee with those of any other employee. The arbitrator shall have no authority to create an arbitration proceeding on a class basis, nor to award relief to a class of employees in one arbitration proceeding.
 
Any dispute with any party that arises from Employee's employment with the Bank or termination of employment with the Bank must be submitted to binding arbitration within the applicable statute of limitations prescribed by law. With the exception of a filing fee that shall not exceed the cost to file a comparable claim in state or federal court, the Bank shall pay the fees and costs of the Arbitrator, and each party shall pay for its own costs and attorneys' fees. However, the Arbitrator may award costs and/or attorneys' fees to the prevailing party to the extent permitted by law and shall follow any applicable statutory requirements regarding an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.
 
The parties will be permitted to conduct discovery as provided by the applicable state statute(s). In the absence of any such statute(s), the parties shall follow the discovery procedures set forth by the American Arbitration Association. Within 30 days of the conclusion of the arbitration, the Arbitrator shall issue a written opinion setting forth the factual and legal basis for his or her decision. The Arbitrator shall have the power and discretion to award to the prevailing party all damages provided under the applicable law.
 
If any provision of this Agreement is held to be unenforceable, it shall be stricken from the Agreement and the remainder of the Agreement shall be fully enforceable. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be in conflict with a mandatory provision of applicable law, the conflicting provision of this Agreement shall be modified automatically to comply with the applicable law until such time as the provision can be formally modified to comply with the law.
 
I acknowledge that I have carefully read this agreement, and that I understand and agree to its terms. I have entered into this agreement voluntarily and have not relied upon any promises or representations other than those contained herein. I understand that I am giving up my right to a court or jury trial by entering into this agreement. I understand that this arbitration agreement does not change my at‑will employment status with the Bank.

 
 
Susan C. Thompson
 
Date
     

 
 
 
 
Employee Signature
 
 
 
 
 
Martin Plourd, President/CEO
 
 
 
10


Exhibit 10.45
PROMISSORY NOTE
 
Borrower:
Community West Bancshares
445 Pine Avenue
Goleta, California 93117 Attention: Martin Plourd
Lender:
Grandpoint Bank
355 South Grand Avenue Suite 2400
Los Angeles, CA 90071 Attention: Brenda Gervais
   
Principal Amount: $15,000,000.00
Date: July 24, 2017

PROMISE TO PAY. COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES, a California corporation (“Borrower”), promises to pay to the order of GRANDPOINT BANK, a California state- chartered bank (“Lender'”), the principal amount of Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000.00) or so much as may be outstanding, together with interest on the unpaid outstanding principal balance of each Advance at the applicable interest rate as provided herein. Interest shall be calculated from the date of each Advance until repayment of each Advance or, with respect to the Term Loan, from the Conversion Date until repayment of the Term Loan. All principal, interest and other sums due hereunder shall be payable, without offset or deduction, in lawful money of the United States. This Promissory Note (this “Note”) evidences a loan by Lender to Borrower pursuant to that certain Credit Agreement by Lender and Borrower dated concurrently herewith, as it may be supplemented, amended or restated from time to time (the ''Credit Agreement"). All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

PAYMENT.

A.            QUARTERLY INTEREST-ONLY PAYMENTS ON THE LINE OF CREDIT DURING THE REVOLVING TERM. Borrower shall make quarterly interest payments, in arrears, on October 30 , 2017 , January 30, 2018, April 30, 2018, July 30 , 2018, October 30, 2018, January 30, 2019, April 30 , 2019 and July 30, 2019. Interest shall accrue daily on the outstanding principal balance of this Note based upon the actual number of days elapsed during the preceding three months. Such payments shall be calculated based on the interest rate applicable hereunder during the period immediately preceding each payment date, as adjusted in accordance with the terms hereof.

B.            PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST PAYMENTS AFTER THE CONVERSION DATE. Unless the Line of Credit is repaid in full on or before July 30, 2019 (the “Conversion Date”) , the Line of Credit shall convert to a fully-amorti z ing five-year Term Loan on the Conversion Date pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement. In such event , Borrower shall make quarterly principal and interest payments, which quarterly payments shall be due and payable on the thirtieth day of each January , April, July and October, commencing October 30, 2019, until July 30, 2024 (the "Maturity Date”) . Lender shall determine payments of principal and interest as of ten (1 0) days before the applicable payment date (each, a Determination Date” ) , and shall make appropriate adjustments to reflect activity occurring after a Determination Date , which L ender shall carr y ov er t o the next applicable billing cycle.
 

C.            PAYMENT ON MATURITY DATE. On the Maturity Date, the entire outstanding principal balance of this Note , together with all accrued and unpaid interest, shall become immediately due and payable.

D.            ORDER OF PAYMENT. U nless otherwise agreed or required by applicable law, for so long as no Event of Default shall exist, payments will be applied first to all costs, advances, expenses or fees due, owing and / or payable to Lender, or paid or incurred by Lender, arising from or out of this Note, the Credit Agreement, the Stock Pledge and Security Agreement and the other Related Documents; second to any late charges and to any and all interest due, owing and/or accrued; and third to payment of the outstanding principal balance on this Note. Borrower will pay Lender at Lender's address shown above or at such other place as Lender may designate in writing. For so long as an Event of Default is continuing, Lender may apply all payments received on account of the Loan to amounts outstanding under this Note in such order and amount as Lender may elect in its sole discretion. Interest, late charges, costs, or expenses that are not received by Lender within ten (10) calendar days from the date such interest, late charges, costs, or expenses become due, shall, at the sole discretion of Lender, be added to the principal balance and shall from the date due bear interest at the Default Rate specified below.

E.            PRINCIPAL PREPAYMENT. Borrower agrees that all loan fees and other prepaid finance charges are earned fully as of the date of the Loan and will not be subject to refund upon early payment (whether voluntary or as a result of default), except as otherwise required by law . Except for the foregoing , and subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement, Borrower may pay without penalty all or a portion of the amount owed earlier than it is due. Early payments will not, unless agreed to by Lender in writing, relieve Borrower of Borrower's obligation to continue to make payments of accrued and unpaid interest. Rather, early payments will reduce the principal balance due. Borrower agrees not to send Lender payments marked "paid in full,” “without recourse , ' ' or similar language. If Borrower sends such a payment, Lender may accept it without losing any of Lender's rights under this Note, and Borrower will remain obligated to pay any further amount owed to Lender.

F.            NON-BUSINESS DAYS. Whenever any payment to be made under this Note shall be due on a day other than a day on which banks are not required or authorized to close in California (a “ Business Day ), then the due date for such payment shall be automatically extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and such extension of time shall in such cases be included in the computation of the interest portion of any payment due hereunder .
 
INTEREST.

A.            INTEREST RATE. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Note , interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal owing hereunder from the date on which any Advances are funded pursuant to the Credit Agreement through the date that all Indebtedness and other amounts evidenced by, or payable under, this Note are paid in full , whether upon the Maturity Date, acceleration, or otherwise , at the per annum rate equal to (the ”Regular Interest Rate”) 375 basis points (3.75 % ) in excess of the rate for the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor Rate) for one month U S Dollar deposits as published in the ··Money Rates Section"' (or other applicable section) of the Wall Street Journal (the “ Index”) on the first Business Day of each month for which interest is calculated . If the Index becomes unavailable , Lender will choose a new Index based on comparable information. The selection of an alternative Index shall be made by Lender in Lender's sole discretion. Lender will give Borrower notice of such selection.

B.            INTEREST CALCULATION METHOD. Interest on this Note is computed on a 365 / 360 basis; that is, by applying the ratio of the interest rate over a year of 360 days, multiplied by the outstanding principal balance , multiplied by the actual number of days the principal balance is outstanding. All interest payable under this Note is computed using this method.

C.            COMPENSATING BALANCE REQUIREMENT. Borrower agrees to maintain with Lender average collected demand deposit compensating balances that , for any three month period ending January 31, April 30, July 31 or October 31 , equal or exceed twenty- five percent (25 % ) of the average outstanding principal balance under this Note (the “Minimum Balances ' ') . In the event the Minimum Balances are not met with respect to any applicable three-month period, the Regular Interest Rate for each month during such three month period shall be increased to 425 basis points (4.25 % ) in excess of the Index.
 

D.            INTEREST RATE AFTER DEFAULT . For so long as an Event of Default shall be continuing (but only after the expiration of any applicable grace periods or notice and cure periods) , the interest rate on this Note shall , at Lender's option, increase to the sum of (a) five percent (5.00 % ) plus (b) the Regular Interest Rate (the " Default Rate' ' ) .

LATE CHARGE. Time is of the essence for all payments and other obligations due under this Note . Borrower acknowledges that if any payment required under th i s Note is not received by Lender within ten ( 10) days after the same becomes due and payable , Lender will incur extra administrative expenses (i.e. , in addition to expenses incident to receipt of timel y payment) and the loss of the use of funds in connection with the delinquency in payment. Because the actual damages suffered by Lender by reason of such administrati v e expenses and loss of use of funds would be impracticable or extremely difficult to ascertain, Borrower agrees that five percent (5.00 % ) of the amount of the delinquent payment, together with interest accruing on the entire unpaid principal balance of this Note at the Default Rate , as provided above , shall be the amount of damages which Lender is entitled to receive upon such br e ach , in compensation therefor. Therefore , Borrower shall, in such event , without further demand or notice, pay to Lender, as Lender's monetary recovery for such extra administrative expenses and loss of use of funds , liquidated damages in the amount of five percent (5.00 % ) of the amount of the delinquent payment (in addition to interest at the Default Rate) . The provisions of this paragraph are intended to govern only the determination of damages in the event of a breach in the performance of Borrower to make timely payments hereunder. Nothing in this Note shall be construed as in any way giving Borrower the right , express or implied , to fail to make tim e l y payment s hereunder, whether upon payment of such damages or otherwise. The right of Lender to receive payment of such liquidated and actual damages , and receipt thereof , are without prejudice to the right of Lender to collect such delinquent p a yments and any other amount s provided to be paid hereunder or under the Credit Agreement , the Stock Pledge and Securit y Agreement and / or the other R e lat e d Documents , or to declare a default hereunder or under the Credit Agreement , the Stock Pledge and Security Agreement an d/ or the other Related Docum e nts .

ACCELERATION. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or as otherwise provided in the Credit Agreement (but only after the expiration of any applicable grace periods or notice and cure periods), in addition to other default remedies available to Lender, Lender may declare the entire unpaid principal balance under this Note and all accrued unpaid interest immediately due and payable.

ATTORNEYS' FEES; EXPENSES. Borrower agrees to pay upon demand all of Lender's reasonable costs and expenses, including Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and Lender's legal expenses, incurred in connection with the enforcement of this Note. Lender may hire or pay someone else to help enforce this Note, and Borrower shall pay the costs and expenses of such enforcement. Costs and expenses include Lender's reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses whether or not there is a lawsuit, including reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses for bankruptcy proceedings (including efforts to modify or vacate any automatic stay or injunction), appeals, and any anticipated post-judgment collection services. Borrower also shall pay all court costs and such additional fees as may be directed by the court. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that an arbitrator appointed pursuant to the section entitled “Arbitration of Disputes” below, determines that any action brought by Lender against Borrower or its Subsidiary Banks is frivolous, Lender shall be responsible for all costs and expenses, including Borrower's and its Subsidiary Banks' reasonable attorneys' fees and legal expenses, incurred in connection with such frivolous action.

COLLATERAL. Borrower acknowledges that this Note is secured by the Stock Pledge and Security Agreement dated concurrently herewith by Borrower in favor of Lender.

LINE OF CREDIT. Upon and subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, during the Revolving Term only, Borrower may borrow against this Note under the circumstances, in the manner and for the purposes specified in the Credit Agreement, but for no other purposes . Advances against this Note by Lender or other holder shall be governed by the terms of the Credit Agreement. The unpaid principal balance of this Note at any time shall be the total of all principal lent or advanced against this Note less the sum of all principal payments made on this Note by or for the account of Borrower. Absent manifest error, Lender's (or, if applicable , such other holder's) records shall on any day conclusively evidence the unpaid balance of this Note and its advances and payments history posted up to that day. Borrower agrees to be liable for all sums either: (A) advanced in accordance with the instructions of a Responsible Officer; or (B) credited to any of Borrower's accounts with Lender. The unpaid principal balance owing on this Note at any time may be evidenced by endorsements on this Note or by Lender's internal records, including daily computer printouts.
 

NO OFFSETS OR DEDUCTIONS. All payments under the Note shall be made by Borrower without any offset, decrease, reduction or deduction of any kind or nature whatsoever, including. but not limited to, any decrease, reduction or deduction for, or on account of, any offset , withholdings, present or future taxes, present or future reserves, imposts or duties of any kind or nature that are imposed or levied by or on behalf of any government and/or taxing agency, body or authority by or for any municipality, state, or nation . If at any time, present or future, Lender shall be compelled by any la w , rule, regulation and/or any other such requirement which on its face or by its application requires and/or establishes reserves, or payment, deduction or withholding of taxes, imposts or duties to act such that it causes or results in a decrease, reduction and/or deduction, in payment received by Lender , then Borrower shall pay to Lender such additional amounts , as Lender shall deem necessary and appropriate , such that every payment received under this Note , after such reserve, payment , deduction , required withholding, decrease and/or reduction , shall not be reduced in any manner whatsoever ; provided Lender charges other borrowers with similar loans from Lender on generally the same bas i s that amounts due from Borrower are determined.

WAIVERS. Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights und e r this Note unless such waiver is given in writing and signed by Lender. No delay or omission on the part of Lender in exercising any right shall operate as a waiver of such right or any other right. A waiver by Lender of a provision of this Note shall not prejudice or constitute a waiver of Lender's right otherwise to demand strict compliance with that provision or any other provision of this Note . No prior waiver by Lender , nor any course of dealing betwe e n Lender and Borrower , shall constitute a waiver of any of Lender ' s rights or of any of Borrower ' s obligations as to any future transactions. Whenever the consent of Lender is required under this Note, the granting of such consent by Lender in any i nstance shall not constitute continuing consent to subsequent i nstances where such consent is required and in all cases such consent may be granted or withheld in Lender ' s reasonable discretion . Subject to all applicable notice and cure provisions provided in this Note and the Credit Agreement , Borrower hereby waives grace , diligence , presentment , demand , notice of demand, dishonor, notice of dishonor, protest, notice of protest, any and all exemption rights against the indebtedness evidenced by this Note and the right to plead any statute of limitat i ons as a defense to the repayment of all or any portion of this Note, and interest thereon, to the fullest extent allowed by law, and all compensation of cross-demands pursuant to California Code of Civil Procedu r e Section 431 . 70 .

AMENDMENT. No alteration of or amendment to this Note shall be effective unless given in writing and signed by Lender and Borrower .

SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. All covenants and agreements by or on behalf of Borrower contained in this Note shall bind Borrower ' s successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of Lender and its successors and assigns . Borrower shall not , however, have the right to assign Borrower's rights under this Note or any interest herein, without the prior written consent of Lender .

GOVERNING LAW. This Note is governed by the la w s of the State of California. This Note has been accepted by Lender in the State of California .

NOTICES. Any notice required to be given under this Note shall be given in writing , and shall be effective when actually delivered , by a nationally recognized overnight cour i er , by the United States mail , as first class , certified or registered mail postage prepaid, directed to the addresses shown near the beginning of this Note , or by email. Notices given by email to Lender shall be sent to bgervais@grandpointbank.com and to desquerra@grandpointbank.com . Notices given by email to Borrower shall be sent to mplourd@communitywestbank.com and to sthompson@communitywestbank.com . Either party ma y change its address and / or email a ddress for notices under this Note by giving formal written notice to the other party, specifying t hat the purpose of the notice is to change the party's address . For notice purposes, Borrower a grees to keep Lender i nformed at all times of Borrowers current address.

SEVERABILITY. If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of this Note to be illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any circumstance, that finding shall not make the offending provision illegal, invalid, or unenforceable as to any other circumstance. If feasible, the offending provision shall be considered modified so that it becomes legal, valid and enforceable. If the offending provision cannot be so modified, it shall be considered deleted from this Note. Unless otherwise required by law, the illegality, invalidity, or unenforceability of any provision of this Note shall not affect the legality, validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Note.
 

CONSTRUCTION OF NOTE. Neither this Note nor any uncertainty or ambiguity herein shall be construed or resolved against Lender or Borrower, whether under any rule of construction or otherwise. On the contrary, this Note has been reviewed by all parties and shall be construed and interpreted according to the ordinary meaning of the words used so as to fairly accomplish the purposes and intentions of the parties. It is acknowledged by the parties that: (i) each party is of equal bargaining strength; (ii) each party has actively participated in the drafting, preparation and negotiation of this Note; and (iii) any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not apply in the interpretation of this Note, any portion hereof or any amendments hereto. Caption headings in this Note are for convenience purposes only and are not to be used to interpret or define the provisions of this Note.

LENDER'S CONSENT . Wherever in this Note there is a requirement for Lender's consent, it is understood that Lender shall exercise its consent, right or judgment reasonably and without undue delay.

AUTHORITY TO FILE NOTICES. Borrower appoints and designates Lender as its attorney-in-fact to file for the record any notice that Lender deems necessary to protect its interest under this Note. This power shall be deemed coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable while any sum or performance remains due and owing under any of the Related Documents.

ARBITRATION OF DISPUTES.

A.            THE PARTIES AGREE THAT THIS SECTION SHALL APPLY TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW.

B.            EXCEPT AS SPECIFICALLY PROVIDED HEREIN, ALL DISPUTES , CLAIMS, OR CONTROVERSIES (WHETHER SOUNDING IN TORT OR CONTRACT OR BASED UPON A STATUTE) (HEREINAFTER "'CLAIMS.) ARISING OUT OF, BASED UPON, OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE SHALL BE SUBMITTED TO BINDING ARBITRATION BEFORE A RETIRED JUDGE OF JAMS, LLC IN CALIFORNIA PURSUANT TO THE JAMS, LLC COMPREHENSIVE ARBITRATION RULES AND PROCEDURES. JUDGMENT UPON THE ARBITRATION AWARD MAY BE ENTERED IN ANY COURT HAVING JURISDICTION THEREOF AND SHALL BE FINAL, BINDING, AND NONAPPEALABLE. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THIS CLAUSE SHALL NOT:

(i)
LIMIT OR PROHIBIT LENDER OR BORROWER FROM BRINGING ANY ACTION IN ANY COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION FOR INJUNCTIVE RELIEF; FOR APPOINTMENT OF A RECEIVER; FOR PROVISIONAL REMEDIES, INCLUDING TEMPORARY PROTECTIVE ORDERS AND WRITS OF ATTACHMENT; OR FOR JUDICIAL FORECLOSURE ; AND THE FILING OF SUCH ACTIONS BY LENDER OR BORROWER SHALL NOT:
 
(a)
CONSTITUTE A WAIVER OF THIS ARBITRATION PROVISION; OR

(b)
LIMIT THE COURT FROM REFERRING AS MANY OF THE CLAIMS IN THE ACTION TO ARBITRATION AS POSSIBLE ; OR

(ii)
LIMIT OR PROHIBIT LENDER FROM EXERCISING ANY OF ITS RIGHTS AS LENDER UNDER THIS NOTE INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIM ITATION , THE INVOCATION OF THE POWER OF SALE UNDER ANY DEED OF TRUST SECURING THIS NOTE OR THE USE OF ANY SET-OFF OR LIEN RIGHTS;
 
C.            THIS ARBITRATION PROVISION SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE SELF - EXECUTING AND IN THE EVENT THAT LENDER OR BORROWER FAILS TO APPEAR AT ANY PROPERLY NOTICED ARBITRATION PROCEEDING, AN AWARD MAY BE ENTERED AGAINST THE PARTY FAILING TO APPEAR NOTWITHSTANDING ITS FAILURE TO APPEAR .
 

D.            THE ARBITRATOR IS SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED TO, AND AS APPROPRIATE , SHALL RECOMMEND OR AWARD TO THE PREVAILING PARTY IN THE ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS ITS REASONABLE ATTORNEYS ' FEES AND COSTS , INCLUDING , WITHOUT LIMITATION, JAMS, LLC ADMINISTRATION FEES AND THE ARBITRATOR'S FEES. THE PREVAILING PARTY SHALL ALSO BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER THE REASONABLE ATTORNEYS ' FEES AND COSTS IT INCURS IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONFIRMATION OF THE AWARD AND ANY PROCEEDINGS REQUIRED TO ENFORCE A JUDGMENT BASED ON THE AWARD .
 
E.            BY EXECUTING THIS NOTE , BORROWER DOES HEREBY WAIVE TO THE FULLEST EXTENT POSSIBLE UNDER APPLICABLE LAW ITS RIGHT TO JURY TRIAL UNDER THE UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION, THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA AND ALL APPLICABLE STATUTES , AND SUCH WAIYER SHALL EXTEND TO ANY AND ALL CLAIM S , REGARDLESS OF WHETHER SUCH CLAIMS ARE ULTIMATELY ARBITRATED PURSUANT TO THIS PROVISION OR DECIDED THROUGH JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS.
 
         
Borrowers Initials
 
Lender ' s Initials
 
GENERAL PROVISIONS. If any part of this Note cannot be enforced, this fact will not affect the rest of the Note. Lender may delay or forgo enforcing any of its rights or remedies under this Note without losing them. Borrower and any other person who signs, guarantees or endorses this Note, to the extent allowed by law, ·waive any applicable statute of limitations, presentment , demand for payment, and notice of dishonor. Upon any change in the terms of this Note, and unless otherwise expressly stated in writing, no party who signs this Note, whether as maker, guarantor, accommodation maker or endorser, shall be released from liability. All such parties agree that Lender may renew or extend (repeatedly and for any length of time) this loan or release any party, partner, or guarantor or collateral; or impair, fail to realize upon or perfect Lender's security interest in the Pledged Stock; and take any other action deemed necessary by Lender without the consent of or notice to anyone.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has executed this Promissory Note on the date first set forth above.

BORROWER:

COMMUNITY WEST BANCSHARES,
a California corporation

By: 
   
 
Name: Martin E . Plourd
 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
     
By: 
   
 
Name: Susan C. Thompson
 
Title: Chief Financial Officer