UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549



FORM 8-K



CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 8, 2020



PDS BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)


Delaware
001-37568
26-4231384
     
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

25B Vreeland Road, Florham Park NJ 07932
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, and Zip Code)

(800) 208-3343
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):


Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)


Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)


Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))


Pre-commencement communication pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
     
Common Stock, par value $0.00033 per share
PDSB
The Nasdaq Capital Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (17 CFR §230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (17 CFR §240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item 5.02
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Appointment of CFO

On December 8, 2020, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of PDS Biotechnology Corporation (the “Company”) appointed Seth L. Van Voorhees, Ph.D. as Chief Financial Officer, effective as of January 1, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). On the Effective Date, Dr. Van Voorhees will assume the responsibilities performed by Michael King, the Company’s current interim Chief Financial Officer.  Dr. Van Voorhees will also serve as the Company’s principal financial officer and principal accounting officer.

Dr. Van Voorhees, age 60, previously served as the Chief Financial Officer and Vice President – Business Development of Research Frontiers (a public company focused on licensing patented nanomaterial products) from January 2011 through December 2020.  Dr. Van Vorhees previously held senior financial, business development and investment banking positions as chief financial officer of American Pacific, specialty chemical manufacturer, and at Merrill Lynch, Wasserstein Perella and UBS Warburg, where he completed numerous investment banking assignments for advanced power technology and industrial clients. His background includes a Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA in finance from Columbia University.

There are no family relationships between Dr. Van Voorhees and any of the Company’s directors or other executive officers. There are no arrangements or understandings between Dr. Van Voorhees and any other persons or entities pursuant to which he has been appointed as Chief Financial Officer and Dr. Van Voorhees has no direct or indirect interest in any transaction or proposed transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

In connection with his appointment, the Company entered into an Executive Employment Agreement with Dr. Van Voorhees as Chief Financial Officer (the “Employment Agreement”). Under the terms of the Employment Agreement, Dr. Van Voorhees will receive an annual salary of $300,000, which is subject to adjustment at the discretion of the Board.  Dr. Van Voorhees is also eligible for an annual performance bonus of 35% of his base salary, as determined by the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board (the “Compensation Committee”), provided that Dr. Van Voorhees remains employed with the Company on the last day of the relevant performance period. The Employment Agreement further provides that if Dr. Van Voorhees’ employment is terminated by the Company without cause or if he resigns for good reason, then, Dr. Van Voorhees will be entitled to receive (i) a severance payment equal to twelve months’ of his then-current base salary and (ii) reimbursement for health care continuation (COBRA) premiums for up to 6 months following the date of his termination. The Employment Agreement contains customary non-competition and non-solicitation covenants, as well as an invention assignment agreement.

The foregoing summary of the Employment Agreement does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Employment Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

On the first trading day after the Effective Date, Dr. Van Voorhees will receive an initial grant of 202,800 options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.00033 per share (“Common Stock”) pursuant to the inducement grant exception under Nasdaq Rule 5635(c)(4) under the Inducement Plan (as defined below) (the “Options”) as an inducement material to Dr. Van Voorhees’s acceptance of employment with the Company. The Options will have an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant and will vest over four years, with 25% vesting on January 1, 2022 and the remaining 75% vesting in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, subject to Dr. Van Voorhees’ continued service to the Company through each vesting date.

Amendment to Inducement Plan

On December 9, 2020, the Company amended its 2019 Inducement Plan (the “Inducement Plan”) solely to increase the total number of shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Inducement Plan from 200,000 shares to 500,000 shares.  The Inducement Plan, as amended, is filed as Exhibit 10.2 here and  incorporated herein by reference.


2014 Equity Incentive Plan

On December 8, 2020, the Board adopted, subject to stockholder approval, the Second Amended and Restated PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2014 Equity Inventive Plan (the “Restated Plan”), which would amend and restate in its entirety the Amended and Restated PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Current Plan”).  The Restated Plan is identical to the Current Plan in all material respects, except as follows:


Share Reserve – if the Restated Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders, the number of shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance under the Restated Plan will increase from 826,292 shares to 3,339,243 shares, plus the total number of shares of Common Stock that remained available for issuance, and are not covered by outstanding awards issued under the Current Plan, immediately prior to December 8, 2020; and


Term – if the Restated Plan is approved by the Company’s stockholders, the Restated Plan will terminate on December 7, 2030, unless earlier terminated.  The Current Plan is scheduled to terminate on January 17, 2029.

The Company plans to submit the approval of the Restated Plan to the stockholders of the Company at the Company’s 2021 annual meeting of stockholders.

The foregoing summary of the Restated Plan does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Restated Plan, which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and incorporated herein by reference, and the form of award agreement thereunder, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.

Item 8.01.
Other Events.

On December 9, 2020, the Company issued a press release announcing the appointment of Dr. Van Voorhees as Chief Financial Officer. A copy of the press release is filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1.

Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
     
 
Executive Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Seth L. Van Voorhees, Ph.D.
 
PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2019 Inducement Plan, as amended.
 
Second Amended and Restated PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
Form of Employee Stock Option Agreement under the Second Amended and Restated PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan.
 
Press Release Dated December 9, 2020.
 

Signature

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

   
PDS BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
       
Date: December 9, 2020
 
By:
/s/ Frank Bedu-Addo, Ph.D.
   
Name:
Frank Bedu-Addo, Ph.D.
   
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer




Exhibit 10.1

 
EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 
This Executive Employment Agreement (the “Agreement”) is entered into as of January 1, 2021 (the “Effective Date”) by and between PDS Biotechnology Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Seth L. Van Voorhees (“Executive”).
 
W I T N E S S E T H :
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to employ Executive and Executive desires to be employed by the Company, in each case, subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are mutually acknowledged, the Company and Executive hereby agree as follows:
 
Section 1.          Definitions.
 
(a)         “Accrued Obligations” shall mean (i) all accrued but unpaid Base Salary through the Date of Termination, (ii) any unpaid or unreimbursed business expenses incurred in accordance with Section 6 hereof, (iii) any accrued but unused vacation time through the Date of Termination, and (iv) all vested benefits (including, if applicable, equity awards) in accordance with the terms of the governing documents.
 
(b)          “Base Salary” shall mean the salary provided for in Section 4(a) hereof, as adjusted from time to time.
 
(c)          “Board” shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
(d)         “Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement” shall mean the Employee Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement, executed by the Company and Executive and attached hereto as Exhibit A.
 
(e)        “Cause” shall mean (i) Executive’s failure, neglect, or refusal to perform in any material respect Executive’s duties and responsibilities under this Agreement (in each case, except where due to a Disability, sickness or illness); (ii) any act of Executive that has, or could reasonably be expected to have, the effect of injuring the business of the Company or its subsidiaries in any material respect; (iii) Executive’s conviction of, or plea of guilty or no contest to: (x) a felony or (y) any other criminal charge that has, or could be reasonably expected to have, an adverse impact on the performance of Executive’s duties to the Company or otherwise result in material injury to the reputation or business of the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (iv) Executive’s commission of an act of fraud or embezzlement against the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (v) any material violation by Executive of the policies of the Company, including but not limited to those relating to sexual harassment or business conduct, and those otherwise set forth in the manuals or statements of policy of the Company, as may be amended from time to time; (vi) Executive’s material violation of federal or state securities laws; or (vii) Executive’s material breach of this Agreement or material breach of the Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement.
 
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(f)          “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(g)          “Date of Termination” shall mean the date on which Executive’s employment terminates.
 
(h)          “Disability” shall mean any physical or mental disability or infirmity of Executive that prevents Executive from performing Executive’s duties with or without a reasonable accommodation for a period of (i) ninety (90) consecutive days or (ii) one hundred twenty (120) non-consecutive days during any twelve (12) month period.  Any question as to the existence, extent, or potentiality of Executive’s Disability upon which Executive and the Company cannot agree shall be determined by a qualified, independent physician selected by the Company and approved by Executive (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld).  The determination of any such physician shall be final and conclusive for all purposes of this Agreement.  Executive understands that Executive is a “key employee” in connection with any leave qualifying for coverage under the Family and Medical Leave Act (“FMLA”).
 
(i)          “Good Reason” shall mean, without Executive’s written consent, (i) a material diminution in Executive’s title, duties, or responsibilities as set forth in Section 3 hereof; (ii) a material reduction in Base Salary as set forth in Section 4(a) hereof (other than pursuant to a reduction applicable to all similarly situated executives); (iii) any material breach of this Agreement by the Company (other than a provision that is covered by clause (i) or (ii)).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that the Company reasonably believes that Executive may have engaged in conduct that could constitute Cause hereunder, the Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, suspend Executive’s duties or employment, and in no event shall any such suspension constitute an event pursuant to which Executive may terminate employment with Good Reason or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the Company; provided, that no such suspension shall alter the Company’s obligations under this Agreement during such period of suspension.
 
(j)          “Release of Claims” shall mean a separation agreement in a form acceptable to the Company under which Executive releases the Company and certain other persons and entities from any and all claims and causes of action and the execution of which is a condition precedent to Executive’s eligibility for the payments and benefits described in Sections 7(d) and 7(e).
 
(k)        “Severance Benefits” shall mean continued payment of Base Salary during the Severance Term, in accordance with the Company’s regular payroll practices.
 
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(l)          “Severance Term” shall mean the twelve (12) month period, which commences on the first pay day that is at least thirty-five (35) days after the Date of Termination following termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason.
 
Section 2.          Acceptance and Term.
 
The Company agrees to employ Executive on an at-will basis, and Executive agrees to accept such employment and serve the Company, in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth herein.  The term of employment (referred to herein as the “Term”) shall commence on the Effective Date and shall continue until terminated by either party at any time, subject to the provisions herein.
 
Section 3.          Position, Duties, and Responsibilities; Place of Performance.
 
(a)        Position, Duties and Responsibilities. During the Term, Executive shall be engaged to serve as the Chief Financial Officer of the Company (together with such other position or positions consistent with Executive’s title or as the Company shall specify from time to time) and shall have such duties and responsibilities as are commensurate therewith and such other duties as may be assigned and/or prescribed from time to time by Executive’s supervisor and/or the Board.  Executive shall report to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company.
 
(b)          Performance. Executive shall devote Executive’s full business time, attention, skill, and best efforts to the performance of Executive’s duties under this Agreement and shall not engage in any other business or occupation during the Term, including, without limitation, any activity that (x) conflicts with the interests of the Company, (y) interferes with the proper and efficient performance of Executive’s duties for the Company, or (z) interferes with Executive’s exercise of judgment in the Company’s best interests.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall preclude Executive from (i) serving, with the prior written consent of the Board, as a member of the boards of directors or advisory boards (or their equivalents in the case of a non-corporate entity) of non-competing businesses and charitable organizations, (ii) engaging in charitable activities and community affairs, and (iii) managing Executive’s personal investments and affairs; provided, however, that the activities set out in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) shall be limited by Executive so as not to interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.  Executive represents that, attached hereto as Exhibit B, is a comprehensive list of all outside professional activities with which Executive is currently involved or reasonably expects to become involved.  Company hereby acknowledges that Executive’s participation in the foregoing activities at the participation levels as of the Effective Date is permitted under this paragraph, provided that the same do not interfere, individually or in the aggregate, with the performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder.  In the event that, during Executive’s employment by the Company, Executive desires to engage in other non-competitive outside professional activities, not included on such list, Executive will first seek written approval from the President and Chief Executive Officer and such approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
 
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Section 4.          Compensation.
 
(a)         Base Salary. During the Term, in exchange for Executive’s satisfactory performance of Executive’s duties and responsibilities, Executive will initially be paid a Base Salary at the rate of $300,000 per annum, payable in accordance with the Company’s regular salary payment schedule and subject to applicable taxes and withholdings.  The Base Salary of the Executive for subsequent years of this Agreement may be increased, decreased, or may stay the same, depending on the Executive’s performance and the performance of the Company.
 
(b)        Annual Bonus. In addition to Executive’s Base Salary, during the Term, Executive will be eligible to earn an annual discretionary performance-based bonus, with a target bonus opportunity equal to 35% of the Base Salary.  Performance metrics with respect to said bonus will be determined by the Board or the compensation committee of the Board.  Executive shall be eligible for said bonus only if Executive is employed on the last day of the performance period.  Any earned annual bonus will be paid by March 15th of the year following the year in which the applicable performance period ends and Executive will need to be employed by the Company at the time the annual bonus is paid.  Executive shall not be entitled to a bonus for calendar year 2020.
 
(c)       Equity Awards. During the Term, Executive shall be eligible to be granted equity awards by the Company, as determined by the Board or the compensation committee of the Board, in its sole discretion.
 

(i)
Stock Options.  Subject to approval by the Board, on a date determined by the Board it is anticipated that you will be granted an option to purchase 202,800 shares of PDS Biotechnology’s common stock under the PDS Inducement stock option program and pool.  The exercise price of the options will be the fair market value on the date of grant.  The terms of this grant shall be subject to and governed by PDS Biotechnology’s stock plan and a stock option agreement between you and PDS Biotechnology.
 
Section 5.          Executive Benefits.
 
During the Term, Executive shall be offered participation in health insurance and other benefits provided generally to similarly situated executives of the Company, subject to the terms, conditions and eligibility requirements of the applicable benefit plans (which shall govern).  Executive shall be eligible for the same number of holidays and vacation days as well as any other benefits, except those excluded herein, in each case, as are generally allowed to similarly situated executives of the Company in accordance with the Company policy as in effect from time to time.  Nothing contained herein shall be construed to limit the Company’s ability to amend, suspend, or terminate any benefit plan or policy at any time without providing Executive notice, and the right to do so is expressly reserved.
 
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Section 6.          Reimbursement of Business Expenses.
 
During the Term, the Company shall reimburse Executive for documented, out-of-pocket business expenses reasonably incurred by Executive in the course of performing Executive’s duties and responsibilities hereunder, which are consistent with the Company’s policies in effect from time to time with respect to business expenses, and subject to the Company’s requirements with respect to reporting of such expenses.
 
Section 7.          Termination of Employment.
 
(a)         General. Executive’s employment with the Company, and the Term, shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of: (i) Executive’s death, (ii) a termination by reason of a Disability, (iii) a termination by the Company with or without Cause, or (iv) a termination by Executive with or without Good Reason.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the payment (or commencement of a series of payments) hereunder of any nonqualified deferred compensation (within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code) upon a termination of employment shall be delayed until such time as Executive has also undergone a “separation from service” as defined in Treas. Reg. 1.409A-1(h), at which time such nonqualified deferred compensation (calculated as of the date of Executive’s termination of employment hereunder) shall be paid (or commence to be paid) to Executive on the schedule set forth in this provision as if Executive had undergone such termination of employment (under the same circumstances) on the date of Executive’s ultimate “separation from service.”
 
(b)       Termination Due to Death or Disability. Executive’s employment under this Agreement shall terminate automatically upon Executive’s death.  Executive’s employment may be terminated by the Company, in its sole discretion, upon the occurrence of a Disability, with such termination to be effective upon Executive’s receipt of written notice of such termination.  In the event of Executive’s termination as a result of Executive’s death or Disability, Executive or Executive’s estate or beneficiaries, as the case may be, shall be entitled only to the Accrued Obligations, and Executive shall have no further rights to or interest in any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.
 
(c)          Termination by the Company with Cause.
 

(i)
The Company may terminate Executive’s employment at any time with Cause, effective upon Executive’s receipt of written notice of such termination; provided, however, that with respect to any Cause termination relying on clause (i), (ii), (v) or (vii) of the definition of Cause set forth in Section 1(e) hereof, to the extent that such act or acts or failure or failures to act are curable, Executive shall be given ten (10) days’ written notice by the Company of its intention to terminate him with Cause, such notice to state the act or acts or failure or failures to act that constitute the grounds on which the proposed termination with Cause is based, and such termination shall be effective at the expiration of such ten (10) day notice period unless Executive has fully cured such act or acts or failure or failures to act, to the Company’s complete satisfaction.
 
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(ii)
In the event that the Company terminates Executive’s employment with Cause, Executive shall be entitled only to the Accrued Obligations (disregarding, for this purpose, clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 1(a)).  Following such termination of Executive’s employment with Cause, except as set forth in this Section 7(c)(ii), Executive shall have no further rights to or interest in any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement or otherwise.  For the avoidance of doubt, Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy upon a termination of employment by the Company with Cause shall be receipt of the Accrued Obligations (disregarding, for this purpose, clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 1(a)).
 

(iii)
If Executive is terminated for Cause, Executive shall not be entitled to compensation for any accrued, but unused vacation days.
 
(d)         Termination by the Company without Cause. The Company may terminate Executive’s employment at any time without Cause, given 60 days’ notice (or pay in lieu thereof).  In the event that, during the Term, Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (other than due to death or Disability), Executive shall be eligible for the Accrued Obligations and, provided that Executive fully executes (and does not revoke) the Release of Claims as described in Section 7(g), Executive shall also be eligible for (i) the Severance Benefits and (ii) reimbursement for Executive’s (and Executive’s eligible dependents’) health care continuation (COBRA) premiums for 6 months following such termination (provided that (A) such COBRA benefits shall not be provided beyond the date on which Executive obtains comparable coverage from a subsequent employer and (B) such benefits shall not be provided to the extent that the Company determines that it would result in any fine, penalty or violation of law for being a discriminatory benefit or otherwise) (the “COBRA Benefits”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Severance Benefits and the COBRA Benefits shall immediately terminate, and the Company shall have no further obligations to Executive with respect thereto, and any Severance Benefits and COBRA Benefits that were provided will be reimbursed or repaid promptly by Executive to the Company, in the event that Executive breaches any provision of the Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement or the Release of Claims.  Any such termination, reimbursement or repayment of Severance Benefits or COBRA Benefits shall have no effect on the Release of Claims or any of Executive’s post-employment obligations to the Company.  Following termination of Executive’s employment by the Company without Cause, except as set forth in this Section 7(d), Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy upon a termination of employment by the Company without Cause shall be receipt of the Severance Benefits and the COBRA Benefits, subject to Executive’s execution and non-revocation of the Release of Claims, and the Accrued Obligations.
 
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(e)         Termination by Executive with Good Reason. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment with Good Reason by providing the Company ninety (90) days’ written notice setting forth in reasonable specificity the event that constitutes Good Reason, which written notice, to be effective, must be provided to the Company within thirty (30) days after the occurrence of such event.  During such ninety (90) day notice period, the Company shall have a cure right (if curable), and if not cured within such period, Executive’s termination will be effective upon the expiration of such cure period, and in the event of such termination during the Term, Executive shall be entitled to the same payments and benefits as provided in Section 7(d) hereof for a termination by the Company without Cause, subject to the same conditions on payment and benefits (and forfeiture and repayment) as described in Section 7(d) hereof.  Following such termination of Executive’s employment by Executive with Good Reason, except as set forth in this Section 7(e), Executive shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy upon a termination of employment with Good Reason shall be receipt of the Severance Benefits and the COBRA Benefits, subject to Executive’s execution and non-revocation of the Release of Claims, and the Accrued Obligations.
 
(f)         Termination by Executive without Good Reason. Executive may terminate Executive’s employment without Good Reason by providing the Company ninety (90) days’ written notice of such termination.  In the event of a termination of employment by Executive under this Section 7(f), Executive shall be entitled only to the Accrued Obligations (disregarding, for this purpose, clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 1(a)).  In the event of a termination of Executive’s employment under this Section 7(f), the Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, by written notice, accelerate the Date of Termination without changing the characterization of such termination as a termination by Executive without Good Reason (and no severance pay, notice pay or pay in lieu of notice or similar pay shall be owed to Executive).  Following such termination of Executive’s employment by Executive without Good Reason, Executive shall have no further rights to or interest in any compensation or any other benefits under this Agreement.  If Executive terminates Executive’s employment without Good Reason, Executive shall not be entitled to compensation for any accrued, but unused vacation days.  For the avoidance of doubt, Executive’s sole and exclusive remedy upon a termination of employment by Executive without Good Reason shall be receipt of the Accrued Obligations (disregarding, for this purpose, clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 1(a)).
 
(g)          Release of Claims. Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the provision of severance benefits pursuant to subsection (d) or (e) of this Section 7 (other than the Accrued Obligations) shall be conditioned upon Executive’s execution, delivery to the Company, and non-revocation of the Release of Claims (and the expiration of any revocation period contained in such Release of Claims), such that the Release of Claims becomes effective, with all revocation periods having expired unexercised, within sixty (60) days after the Date of Termination.  If Executive fails to execute the Release of Claims in such a timely manner, or timely revokes Executive’s execution of the Release of Claims following its execution, Executive shall not be entitled to any of the severance benefits under Sections 7(d) or 7(e) (other than the Accrued Obligations).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such sixty (60) day period ends in a calendar year after the calendar year in which Executive’s employment terminates, then, to the extent required by Section 409A of the Code, any payment of any amount or provision of any benefit under Sections 7(d) or 7(e) or otherwise that would have been made during the calendar year in which Executive’s employment terminates shall instead be withheld and paid on the first payroll date in the calendar year after the calendar year in which Executive’s employment terminates, after which any remaining severance benefits shall thereafter be provided to Executive according to the applicable schedule set forth herein as if no such delay had occurred.
 
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Section 8.          Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement; Cooperation.
 
(a)         Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement. As a condition to Executive’s employment with the Company, Executive has entered into the Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement.  The terms and conditions of the Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and the obligations and responsibilities set forth therein shall survive the termination of Executive’s employment regardless of the reason for the termination.
 
(b)          Litigation and Regulatory Cooperation. During and after Executive’s employment, Executive shall cooperate fully with the Company in the defense or prosecution of any claims or actions now in existence or which may be brought in the future against or on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries which relate to events or occurrences that transpired while the Company employed Executive, provided that the Executive will not have an obligation under this paragraph with respect to any claim in which the Executive has filed directly against the Company or related persons or entities or the Company has filed directly against Executive.  The Executive’s full cooperation in connection with such claims or actions shall include, but not be limited to, being available to meet with counsel to prepare for discovery or trial and to act as a witness on behalf of the Company or any of its subsidiaries at mutually convenient times.  During and after Executive’s employment, Executive also shall cooperate fully with the Company and its subsidiaries in connection with any investigation or review of any federal, state or local regulatory authority as any such investigation or review relates to events or occurrences that transpired while Executive was employed by the Company, provided that Executive will not have any obligation under this paragraph with respect to any claim in which Executive has filed directly against the Company or related persons or entities or the Company has filed directly against Executive.  The Company shall reimburse Executive for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Executive in connection with Executive’s performance of Executive’s obligations pursuant to this Section 8(b).
 
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Section 9.          Section 409A.
 
This Agreement is intended to comply with, or be exempt from, Code Section 409A (to the extent applicable) and the parties hereto agree to interpret this Agreement in the least restrictive manner consistent therewith.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, severance pay pursuant to Sections 7(d) or 7(e) constitute separate payments for purposes of Section 1.409A-2(b)(2) of the Treasury Regulations and thus, to the extent of payments made from the date of termination of Executive’s employment through March 15 of the calendar year following such termination, such payments are intended to constitute “short-term deferral” under Section 1.409A-1(b)(4) of the Treasury Regulations.  To the extent that severance payments or benefits are made following said March 15, they are intended to be payable upon an “involuntary separation from service” pursuant to Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii) of the Treasury Regulations, to the maximum extent permitted by said provision.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, if Executive is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Code Section 409A and the regulations issued thereunder, and a payment or benefit provided for in this Agreement or otherwise would be subject to additional tax under Code Section 409A if such payment or benefit is paid within six (6) months after Executive’s “separation from service” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A), then such payment or benefit shall not be paid (or commence) during the six-month period immediately following Executive’s separation from service except as provided in the immediately following sentence.  In such an event, any payments or benefits that would otherwise have been made or provided during such six-month period and which would have incurred such additional tax under Code Section 409A shall instead be paid to Executive in a lump-sum cash payment on the earlier of (i) the first regular payroll date of the seventh month following Executive’s separation from service or (ii) the 10th business day following Executive’s death (but not earlier than such payments otherwise would have been made).  In addition, no reimbursement or in-kind benefit shall be subject to liquidation or exchange for another benefit and the amount available for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits provided, during any calendar year shall not affect the amount available for reimbursement, or in-kind benefits to be provided, in a subsequent calendar year.  Any reimbursement to which Executive is entitled hereunder shall be made no later than the last day of the calendar year following the calendar year in which such expenses were incurred.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Company nor any of its affiliates shall have any liability to Executive or to any other person or entity if the payments and benefits provided in this Agreement that are intended to be exempt from or compliant with Code Section 409A are not so exempt or compliant.
 
Section 10.          Parachute Payment.
 
In the event that (i) Executive becomes entitled to any payments or benefits hereunder or otherwise from the Company or any of its affiliates which constitute a “parachute payment” as defined in Code Section 280G (the “Total Payments”) and (ii) Executive is subject to an excise tax imposed under Code Section 4999 (the “Excise Tax”), then, if it would be economically advantageous for Executive, the Total Payments shall be reduced by an amount (including zero) that results in the receipt by Executive on an after tax basis (including the applicable federal, state and local income taxes, and the Excise Tax) of the greatest Total Payments, notwithstanding that some or all of the portion of the Total Payments may be subject to the Excise Tax.  Any such reduction in payments and benefits shall be applied first against the latest scheduled cash payments; then current cash payments; then any equity or equity derivatives that are included under Code Section 280G at full value rather than accelerated value with the highest value reduced first; then other non-cash or non-equity based benefits will be reduced (in the order of latest scheduled payments and benefits to earliest scheduled payments); and finally, any equity or equity derivatives included under Code Section 280G at an accelerated value (and not at full value) shall be reduced with the highest value reduced first (as such values are determined under Treasury Regulation Section 1.280G-1, Q&A 24).  All calculations hereunder shall be performed by a nationally recognized independent accounting firm selected by the Company, with the full cost of such firm being borne by the Company.  Any determinations made by such firm shall be final and binding on Executive and the Company.
 
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Section 11.          Clawback.
 
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any equity-based or incentive compensation provided to Executive, including any bonuses or equity awards provided pursuant to Sections 4(b) or 4(c) of this Agreement, shall be subject to any “clawback” required by law or by any national securities exchange on which the Company’s securities are listed, or to any clawback or recoupment policy otherwise adopted by the Company from time to time.  For the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any reduction in the amount of compensation ultimately provided to or retained by Executive on account of this Section 11 constitute an event pursuant to which Executive may terminate employment for Good Reason or otherwise constitute a breach of this Agreement by the Company.
 
Section 12.          No Conflict with Existing Obligations.
 
Executive represents that Executive’s performance of all the terms of this Agreement and Executive’s duties as an executive of the Company do not and will not breach any agreement or obligation of any kind made prior to Executive’s employment by the Company, including agreements or obligations Executive may have with prior employers or entities for which Executive has provided services.  Executive has not entered into, and Executive agrees that Executive will not enter into, any agreement or obligation, either written or oral, in conflict herewith.
 
Section 13.          Assignment.
 
This Agreement for personal services shall not be assigned by Executive.  This Agreement will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of any successor of the Company.  Any such successor of the Company will be deemed substituted for the Company under the terms of this Agreement for all purposes.  For this purpose, “successor” means any person, firm, corporation or other business entity which at any time, whether by purchase, merger or otherwise, directly or indirectly acquires all or substantially all of the assets or business of the Company.
 
Section 14.          Arbitration; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.
 
In consideration of Executive’s employment with the Company, the Company and Executive agree that any and all controversies, claims, or disputes with anyone (including the Company, Executive and any executive, officer, director, shareholder or benefit plan of the Company in their capacity as such or otherwise) arising out of, relating to, or resulting from Executive’s employment with the Company or the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company, including any relating to this Agreement, will be subject to binding arbitration.  Disputes which Executive and Company hereby agree to arbitrate, AND THEREBY AGREE TO WAIVE ANY RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY, include, but are not limited to, any statutory claims under state or federal law, including, but not limited to, claims under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act, the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act, the Family and Medical Leave Act, the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination, the New Jersey Conscientious Executive Protection Act, the New Jersey Family Leave Act, and any other federal, state or local discrimination, retaliation or wrongful termination claims or other statutory or common law claims.  Executive further understands that this agreement to arbitrate also applies to any disputes that the Company may have with Executive.  Executive and Company agree that any arbitration will be administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) and that a single neutral arbitrator will be selected in a manner consistent with its National Rules for the Resolution of Employment Disputes (the “Rules”).  All arbitration fees and costs shall be shared equally by the parties, but the parties shall be responsible for payment of their own attorneys’ and professional fees.  Executive and Company agree that the arbitrator will administer and conduct any arbitration in a manner consistent with the Rules.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall limit or alter the Company’s right to seek injunctive or other equitable relief in any court of competent jurisdiction under (and as described in) the Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement.
 
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Section 15.          Voluntary Nature of Agreement.
 
Executive acknowledges and agrees that Executive is executing this Agreement voluntarily and without any duress or undue influence by the Company or anyone else.  Executive further acknowledges and agrees that Executive has carefully read this Agreement and that Executive has asked any questions needed for Executive to understand the terms, consequences and binding effect of this Agreement and fully understands it, including that Executive is WAIVING EXECUTIVE’S RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL.  Finally, Executive agrees that Executive has been provided an opportunity to seek the advice of an attorney of Executive’s choice before signing this Agreement.
 
Section 16.          Other.
 
(a)        Waiver of Breach. The waiver by the Company of a breach by Executive of any provision of this Agreement or the Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of the Company’s rights with respect to any subsequent breach by the Executive.  Any waiver of any provision of this Agreement must be in writing and signed by the waiving party.
 
(b)          Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey, exclusive of its conflict of laws rules, and the parties hereto agree and stipulate that this Agreement shall be deemed to have been entered into in the State of New Jersey, regardless of where it was negotiated, implemented and/or executed.
 
(c)         Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal, or unenforceable, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall be unimpaired, and shall continue in full force and effect.
 
(d)        Construction. This Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with its plain meaning, and the rule that ambiguities shall be construed against the drafter of the document shall not apply in connection with the construction or interpretation hereof.
 
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(e)         Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
(f)          Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Confidentiality and Invention Assignment Agreement contain the entire agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and supersede all prior or contemporaneous promises, understandings, or agreements, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof.  This Agreement may not be changed orally, but only by an agreement in writing, signed by both parties.
 
(g)         Survivorship.  The provisions of Sections 1, 7(d), 7(e) and 7(g) and Sections 8 through 16 shall survive the termination of Executive’s employment with the Company and this Agreement.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Agreement, in the case of the Company by its duly authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
PDS BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
   
Date: December 1, 2020
/s/ Frank Bedu-Addo, PhD
 
By:
Frank Bedu-Addo, PhD
 
Title: 
President and Chief Executive Officer

 
EXECUTIVE
   
Date: December 2, 2020
/s/ Seth L. Van Vorhees
 
Seth L. Van Voorhees

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EXHIBIT A
 
EMPLOYEE CONFIDENTIALITY AND INVENTION ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT
 
See attached.

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EXHIBIT B

Outside Activities

None.


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Exhibit 10.2

PDS BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
2019 INDUCEMENT PLAN

Amended on December 8, 2020

SECTION 1. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE PLAN; DEFINITIONS
 
The name of the plan is the PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2019 Inducement Plan (the “Plan”). The purpose of the Plan is to provide non-qualified stock options to individuals not previously employees or Non-Employee Directors of PDS Biotechnology Company (the “Company”) (or following such individuals’ bona fide period of non-employment with the Company), as an inducement material to the individuals’ entry into employment with the Company within the meaning of Rule 5635(c)(4) of the NASDAQ Listing Rules. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company’s welfare will assure a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company and its stockholders, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company’s behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company.
 
The following terms shall be defined as set forth below:
 
“Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 
“Administrator” means either the Board or the compensation committee of the Board or a similar committee performing the functions of the compensation committee and which is comprised of not less than two Non-Employee Directors who are independent.
 
“Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.
 
“Change of Control” means, unless otherwise provided in an Option Award Agreement:
 
(a) the acquisition in one or more transactions (whether by purchase, merger or otherwise) by any "Person" (as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding, for this purpose, (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) an entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company) of "Beneficial Ownership" (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting securities (the "Voting Securities");
 
(b) a change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals who as of any date constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease to constitute a majority of the Board at any time during the 24-month period immediately following such date; provided, however, that if the election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, of any new director was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Board, such new director shall be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board, and provided further that any reductions in the size of the Board that are instituted voluntarily by the Incumbent Board shall not constitute a Change of Control, and after any such reduction the "Incumbent Board" shall mean the Board as so reduced;
 
(c) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or
 
(d) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' assets (determined on a consolidated basis), other than to a Person terminated for “Cause” as defined in the Option Award Agreement.
 
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor Code, and related rules, regulations and interpretations.
 
“Effective Date” means June 17, 2019.
 

Eligible Individual” means any individual who was not previously an employee or a Non-Employee Director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or who has had a bona fide period of non-employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries) who is hired by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries.
 
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
 
“Fair Market Value” of the Stock means, on any given date (i) if the shares of Common Stock are then listed on a national securities exchange, including the Nasdaq Global Select Market ("NASDAQ"), the closing sales price per share of Common Stock on the exchange for such date, or if no sale was made on such date on the exchange, on the last preceding day on which a sale occurred; (ii) if shares of Common Stock are not then listed on a national securities exchange but are then quoted on another stock quotation system, the closing price for the shares of Common Stock as quoted on such quotation system on such date, or if no sale was made on such date on such quotation system, on the last preceding day on which a sale was made; or (iii) if (i) and (ii) do not apply, such value as the Committee in its discretion may in good faith determine in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder (and, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, in accordance with Section 422 of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
 
“Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board who is not also an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary.
 
“Non-Qualified Stock Option” means a stock option that is not intended to be, or does not satisfy all requirements to be, an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code.
 
“Option Award Agreement” means a written or electronic document setting forth the terms and provisions applicable to a Non-Qualified Stock Option granted under the Plan. Each Option Award Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan.
 
“Section 409A” means Section 409A of the Code and the regulations and other guidance promulgated thereunder.
 
“Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.00033 per share, subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 3.
 
“Subsidiary” means any corporation or other entity (other than the Company) in which the Company has at least a 50 percent interest, either directly or indirectly.
 
SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN; ADMINISTRATOR AUTHORITY TO
 
SELECT GRANTEES AND DETERMINE NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS
 
(a) Administration of Plan. The Plan shall be administered by the Administrator.
 
(b) Powers of Administrator. The Administrator shall have the power and authority to grant Non-Qualified Stock Options consistent with the terms of the Plan, including the power and authority:
 
(i) to select the individuals to whom Non-Qualified Stock Options may from time to time be granted;
 
(ii) to determine the time or times of grant;
 
(iii) to determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by Non-Qualified Stock Options;
 
(iv) to determine and modify from time to time the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of Non-Qualified Stock Options, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Non-Qualified Stock Options and grantees, and to approve the form of Option Award Agreements;
 
(v) to determine the exercise price shares of Stock to be covered by Non-Qualified Stock Options;
 
(vi) to accelerate at any time the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of Non-Qualified Stock Options;
 
(vii) subject to the provisions of Section 5(b), to extend at any time the period in which a Non-Qualified Stock Option may be exercised; and
 
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(viii) at any time to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Non-Qualified Stock Option (including related written instruments); to make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan. Provided, however, that the Administrator shall be prohibited from effecting a repricing of any outstanding Non-Qualified Stock Options without shareholder approval
 
All decisions and interpretations of the Administrator shall be binding on all persons, including the Company, its Subsidiaries, Plan grantees, and persons claiming rights from or through Plan grantees and shareholders of the Company.
 
(c) Option Award Agreement. Non-Qualified Stock Options under the Plan shall be evidenced by Option Award Agreements that set forth the terms, conditions and limitations for each Option which may include, without limitation, the term of a Non-Qualified Stock Option and the provisions applicable in the event employment or service terminates.
 
(d) Indemnification. Neither the Board nor the Administrator, nor any member of either or any delegate thereof, shall be liable for any act, omission, interpretation, construction or determination made in good faith in connection with the Plan, and the members of the Board and the Administrator (and any delegate thereof) shall be entitled in all cases to indemnification and reimbursement by the Company in respect of any claim, loss, damage or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising or resulting therefrom to the fullest extent permitted by law and/or under the Company’s articles or bylaws or any directors’ and officers’ liability insurance coverage which may be in effect from time to time and/or any indemnification agreement between such individual and the Company.
 
SECTION 3. STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER THE PLAN; MERGERS; SUBSTITUTION
 
(a) Stock Issuable. The maximum number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 500,000 shares (the “Initial Limit”), subject to adjustment as provided in Section 3(b). For purposes of this limitation, the shares of Stock underlying any Non-Qualified Stock Options that are forfeited, canceled, held back upon exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option or settlement of a Non-Qualified Stock Option to cover the exercise price or tax withholding, reacquired by the Company prior to vesting, satisfied without the issuance of Stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) shall be added back to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan. In the event the Company repurchases shares of Stock on the open market, such shares shall not be added to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan. The shares available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of Stock or shares of Stock reacquired by the Company.
 
(b) Changes in Stock. Subject to Section 3(c) hereof, if, as a result of any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar change in the Company’s capital stock, the outstanding shares of Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Stock or other securities, or, if, as a result of any merger or consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, the outstanding shares of Stock are converted into or exchanged for securities of the Company or any successor entity (or a parent or subsidiary thereof), the Administrator shall make an appropriate or proportionate adjustment in (i) the maximum number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, (ii) the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding Non-Qualified Stock Options under the Plan, and (iii) the exercise price for each share subject to any then outstanding Non-Qualified Stock Options, without changing the aggregate exercise price (i.e., the exercise price multiplied by the number of Non-Qualified Stock Options) as to which such Non-Qualified Stock Options remain exercisable. The Administrator shall also make equitable or proportionate adjustments in the number of shares subject to outstanding Non-Qualified Stock Options and the exercise price and the terms of outstanding Non-Qualified Stock Options to take into consideration cash dividends paid other than in the ordinary course or any other extraordinary corporate event. The adjustment by the Administrator shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued under the Plan resulting from any such adjustment, but the Administrator in its discretion may make a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares.
 
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(c) Mergers and Other Transactions. Except as the Administrator may otherwise specify with respect to particular Non-Qualified Stock Options in the relevant Option Award Agreement, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Administrator, in its discretion, may take one or more of the following actions with respect to Non-Qualified Stock Options that are outstanding as of such Change in Control: (a) cancel any outstanding Non-Qualified Stock Options in exchange for a cash payment in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Stock underlying the unexercised portion of the Non-Qualified Stock Option as of the date of the Change in Control over the exercise price or grant price, as the case may be, of such portion, provided that any Non-Qualified Stock Option with an exercise price or grant price, as the case may be, that equals or exceeds the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date of such Change in Control shall be cancelled with no payment due the Plan grantee; (b) terminate any Non-Qualified Stock Option, effectively immediately prior to the Change in Control, provided that the Company provides the Plan grantee an opportunity to exercise such Non-Qualified Stock Option within a specified period following the Plan grantee's receipt of a written notice of such Change in Control and the Company's intention to terminate such Non-Qualified Stock Options, effective immediately prior to such Change in Control; (c) require the successor or acquiring company (or its parents or subsidiaries), following a Change in Control, to assume any outstanding Non-Qualified Stock Option and to substitute such Non-Qualified Stock Option with awards involving the common equity securities of such company on terms and conditions necessary to preserve the rights of Plan grantees with respect to such Non-Qualified Stock Options or (e) take such other actions as the Committee believes may be appropriate.
 
(d) Substitute Non-Qualified Stock Options. The Administrator may grant Non-Qualified Stock Options under the Plan in substitution for stock and stock based awards held by employees, directors or other key persons of another corporation in connection with the merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company or a Subsidiary or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of property or stock of the employing corporation. The Administrator may direct that the substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Administrator considers appropriate in the circumstances. Any substitute Non-Qualified Stock Options granted under the Plan shall not count against the share limitation set forth in Section 3(a).
 
SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY
 
Grantees under the Plan will be such Eligible Individuals as are selected from time to time by the Administrator in its sole discretion.
 
SECTION 5. NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTIONS
 
Any Non-Qualified Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be in such form as the Administrator may from time to time approve.
 
Non-Qualified Stock Options granted pursuant to this Plan shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Administrator shall deem desirable.
 
(a) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Non-Qualified Stock Option shall be determined by the Administrator at the time of grant but shall not be less than 100 percent of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant.
 
(b) Option Term. The term of each Non-Qualified Stock Options shall be fixed by the Administrator, but no Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date the Stock Option is granted.
 
(c) Exercisability; Rights of a Stockholder. Non-Qualified Stock Options shall become exercisable at such time or times, whether or not in installments, as shall be determined by the Administrator at or after the grant date. The Administrator may at any time accelerate the exercisability of all or any portion of any Non-Qualified Stock Option. A grantee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option and not as to unexercised Non-Qualified Stock Options.
 
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(d) Method of Exercise. Each Option Award Agreement with respect to a Non-Qualified Stock Option shall specify the time or times at which an Non-Qualified Stock Option may be exercised in whole or in part and the terms and conditions applicable thereto, including (i) a vesting schedule (ii) whether the exercise price for a Non-Qualified Stock Option shall be paid in cash, with shares of Stock, with any combination of cash and shares of Stock, or with other legal consideration that the Administrator may deem appropriate, (iii) the methods of payment, which may include payment through cashless and net exercise arrangements, to the extent permitted by applicable law and (iv) the methods by which, or the time or times at which, Stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Plan grantee upon the exercise of such Non-Qualified Stock Option. Payment of the exercise price shall in all events be made within three days after the date of exercise of an Option. With respect to any Plan grantee who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, such Plan grantee may direct the Company to reduce the number of shares that would otherwise be deliverable upon the exercise of his or her Non-Qualified Stock Option having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the exercise price of the portion of the Non-Qualified Stock Option then being exercised.
 
SECTION 6. TRANSFERABILITY
 
(a) Transferability. Except as provided in Section 6(b) below, during a grantee’s lifetime, his or her Non-Qualified Stock Options shall be exercisable only by the grantee, or by the grantee’s legal representative or guardian in the event of the grantee’s incapacity. No Non-Qualified Stock Options shall be sold, assigned, transferred or otherwise encumbered or disposed of by a grantee other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a domestic relations order. No Non-Qualified Stock Options shall be subject, in whole or in part, to attachment, execution, or levy of any kind, and any purported transfer in violation hereof shall be null and void.
 
(b) Administrator Action. Notwithstanding Section 6(a), the Administrator, in its discretion, may provide either in the Option Award Agreement regarding a given Non-Qualified Stock Option or by subsequent written approval that the grantee may transfer his or her Non-Qualified Stock Options to his or her immediate family members, to trusts for the benefit of such family members, or to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners, provided that the transferee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of this Plan and the applicable Non-Qualified Stock Option. In no event may a Non-Qualified Stock Option be transferred by a grantee for value.
 
(c) Family Member. For purposes of Section 6(b), “family member” shall mean a grantee’s child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the grantee’s household (other than a tenant of the grantee), a trust for the benefit of such family members and to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners (any vesting conditions shall be unaffected by such transfer).
 
(d) Designation of Beneficiary. Each grantee to whom a Non-Qualified Stock Option has been made under the Plan may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries to exercise any Non-Qualified Stock Option or receive any payment under any Non-Qualified Stock Option payable on or after the grantee’s death. Any such designation shall be on a form provided for that purpose by the Administrator and shall not be effective until received by the Administrator. If no beneficiary has been designated by a deceased grantee, or if the designated beneficiaries have predeceased the grantee, the beneficiary shall be the grantee’s estate.
 
SECTION 7. TAX WITHHOLDING
 
(a) Payment by Grantee. Each grantee shall, no later than the date as of which the value of a Non-Qualified Stock Option or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the grantee for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Administrator regarding payment of, any Federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld by the Company with respect to such income. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the grantee. The Company’s obligation to deliver evidence of book entry (or stock certificates) to any grantee is subject to and conditioned on tax withholding obligations being satisfied by the grantee.
 

(b) Payment in Stock. Subject to approval by the Administrator, a grantee may elect to have the Company’s minimum required tax withholding obligation satisfied, in whole or in part, by authorizing the Company to withhold from shares of Stock to be issued pursuant to any Non-Qualified Stock Option a number of shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due.
 
SECTION 8. SECTION 409A AWARDS
 
To the extent that any Non-Qualified Stock Option is determined to constitute “nonqualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A (a “409A Award”), the Non-Qualified Stock Option shall be subject to such additional rules and requirements as specified by the Administrator from time to time in order to comply with Section 409A. In this regard, if any amount under a 409A Award is payable upon a “separation from service” (within the meaning of Section 409A) to a grantee who is then considered a “specified employee” (within the meaning of Section 409A), then no such payment shall be made prior to the date that is the earlier of (i) six months and one day after the grantee’s separation from service, or (ii) the grantee’s death, but only to the extent such delay is necessary to prevent such payment from being subject to interest, penalties and/or additional tax imposed pursuant to Section 409A. Further, the settlement of any such Non-Qualified Stock Option may not be accelerated except to the extent permitted by Section 409A.
 
SECTION 9. TRANSFER, LEAVE OF ABSENCE, ETC.
 
For purposes of the Plan, the following events shall not be deemed a termination of employment:
 
(a) a transfer to the employment of the Company from a Subsidiary or from the Company to a Subsidiary, or from one Subsidiary to another; or
 
(b) an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Company, if the employee’s right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Administrator otherwise so provides in writing.
 
SECTION 10. AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION
 
The Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan and the Administrator may, at any time, amend or cancel any outstanding Non-Qualified Stock Option for the purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose, but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Non-Qualified Stock Option without the holder’s consent. Except as provided in Section 3(c) or 3(d), without prior stockholder approval, in no event may the Administrator exercise its discretion to reduce the exercise price of outstanding Non-Qualified Stock Options or effect repricing through cancellation and re-grants or cancellation of Non-Qualified Stock Options in exchange for cash. To the extent required under the rules of any securities exchange or market system on which the Stock is listed, Plan amendments shall be subject to approval by the Company stockholders entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders. Nothing in this Section 10 shall limit the Administrator’s authority to take any action permitted pursuant to Section 3(c) or 3(d).
 
SECTION 11. STATUS OF PLAN
 
With respect to the portion of any Non-Qualified Stock Option that has not been exercised and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by a grantee, a grantee shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company unless the Administrator shall otherwise expressly determine in connection with any Non-Qualified Stock Option or Non-Qualified Stock Options. In its sole discretion, the Administrator may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the Company’s obligations to deliver Stock or make payments with respect to Non-Qualified Stock Options hereunder, provided that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the foregoing sentence.
 

SECTION 12. GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
(a) No Distribution. The Administrator may require each person acquiring Stock pursuant to a Non-Qualified Stock Option to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof.
 
(b) Delivery of Stock Certificates. Stock certificates to grantees under this Plan shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company provides electronic evidence of book entry (or stock certificates) to any grantee. Uncertificated Stock shall be deemed delivered for all purposes when the Company or a Stock transfer agent of the Company shall have given to the grantee by electronic mail (with proof of receipt), notice of issuance and recorded the issuance in its records (which may include electronic “book entry” records). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates evidencing shares of Stock pursuant to the exercise of any Non-Qualified Stock Option, unless and until the Administrator has determined, with advice of counsel (to the extent the Administrator deems such advice necessary or advisable), that the issuance and delivery of such certificates is in compliance with all applicable laws, regulations of governmental authorities and, if applicable, the requirements of any exchange on which the shares of Stock are listed, quoted or traded. All Stock certificates delivered pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to any stop-transfer orders and other restrictions as the Administrator deems necessary or advisable to comply with federal, state or foreign jurisdiction, securities or other laws, rules and quotation system on which the Stock is listed, quoted or traded. The Administrator may place legends on any Stock certificate to reference restrictions applicable to the Stock. In addition to the terms and conditions provided herein, the Administrator may require that an individual make such reasonable covenants, agreements, and representations as the Administrator, in its discretion, deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with any such laws, regulations, or requirements. The Administrator shall have the right to require any individual to comply with any timing or other restrictions with respect to the settlement or exercise of any Non-Qualified Stock Option, including a window-period limitation, as may be imposed in the discretion of the Administrator.
 
(c) Stockholder Rights. Until Stock is deemed delivered in accordance with Section 12(b), no right to vote or receive dividends or any other rights of a stockholder will exist with respect to shares of Stock to be issued in connection with a Non-Qualified Stock Option, notwithstanding the exercise of a Non-Qualified Stock Option or any other action by the grantee with respect to a Non-Qualified Stock Option.
 
(d) Other Compensation Arrangements; No Employment Rights. Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, including trusts, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The adoption of this Plan and the grant of Non-Qualified Stock Options do not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary.
 
(e) Trading Policy Restrictions. Option exercises and other Non-Qualified Stock Options under the Plan shall be subject to the Company’s insider trading policies and procedures, as in effect from time to time.
 
(f) Company Documents and Policies. This Plan and all Non-Qualified Stock Options granted hereunder are subject to the corporate articles and by-laws of the Company, as they may be amended from time to time, and all other Company policies duly adopted by the Board or the Administrator and as in effect from time to time regarding the acquisition, ownership or sale of Stock by employees, including without limitation policies intended to limit the potential for insider trading and to avoid or recover compensation payable or paid on the basis of inaccurate financial results or statements, employee conduct, and other similar events.
 
SECTION 13. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN
 
This Plan shall become effective upon the Effective Date.
 
SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW
 
This Plan and all Non-Qualified Stock Options and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, applied without regard to conflict of law principles.
 



Exhibit 10.3

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED
PDS BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
Adopted by the Board of Directors December 8, 2020


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED PDS BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
(Effective December 8, 2020)

Section 1. Purpose of the Plan. The purpose of the Second Amended and Restated PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (formerly known as the Amended and Restated Edge Therapeutics, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan) (the “Plan”) is to assist the Company and its Subsidiaries in attracting and retaining valued Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors by offering them a greater stake in the Company’s success and a closer identity with it, and to encourage ownership of the Company’s stock by such Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors.

Section 2. Definitions. As used herein, the following definitions shall apply:

2.1. “Award” means the grant of Restricted Stock, Options, SARs, Restricted Stock Units or Other Awards under the Plan.

2.2. “Award Agreement” means the written agreement, instrument or document evidencing an Award.

2.3. “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

2.4. “Cause” means,

(a) if the applicable Participant is party to an effective employment, consulting, severance or similar agreement with the Company or a Subsidiary, and such term is defined therein, “Cause” shall have the meaning provided in such agreement;

(b) if the applicable Participant is not a party to an effective employment, consulting, severance or similar agreement or if no definition of “Cause” is set forth in the applicable employment, consulting, severance or similar agreement, “Cause” shall have the meaning provided in the applicable Award Agreement;

(c) if neither (a) nor (b) applies, then “Cause” shall mean, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion, (i) the Participant’s willful misconduct or gross negligence in connection with the performance of the Participant’s duties for the Company or its Subsidiaries; (ii) the Participant’s conviction of, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony or a crime involving fraud or moral turpitude; (iii) the Participant’s engaging in any business that directly or indirectly competes with the Company or its Subsidiaries; or (iv) disclosure of trade secrets, customer lists or any other confidential information of the Company or its Subsidiaries to a competitor or an unauthorized person.

2.5. “Change in Control” means, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement:

(a) the acquisition in one or more transactions (whether by purchase, merger or otherwise) by any “Person” (as such term is used for purposes of Section 13(d) or Section 14(d) of the Exchange Act, but excluding, for this purpose, (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries, (ii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (iii) an entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company) of “Beneficial Ownership” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding voting securities (the “Voting Securities”);

(b) a change in the composition of the Board such that the individuals who as of any date constitute the Board (the “Incumbent Board”) cease to constitute a majority of the Board at any time during the 24-month period immediately following such date; provided, however, that if the election, or nomination for election by the Company’s shareholders, of any new director was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Board, such new director shall be considered as a member of the Incumbent Board, and provided further that any reductions in the size of the Board that are instituted voluntarily by the Incumbent Board shall not constitute a Change in Control, and after any such reduction the “Incumbent Board” shall mean the Board as so reduced;

(c) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

(d) the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets (determined on a consolidated basis), other than to a Person described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 2.5(a) above.

2.6. “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

2.7. “Common Stock” means the common stock of the Company, par value $0.00033 per share.

2.8. “Company” means PDS Biotechnology Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or any successor corporation.

2.9. “Committee” means the Compensation Committee of the Board, provided that the Committee shall at all times have at least two members, each of whom shall be a “non-employee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act and an “independent director” under the rules of any applicable stock exchange.


2.10. “Consultant” means a natural person who provides bona fide services to the Company or its Subsidiaries other than in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction and is not engaged in activities that directly or indirectly promote or maintain a market for the Company’s securities.

2.11. “Disability” means, unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, that the Participant is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.

2.12. “Effective Date” means December 8, 2020.

2.13. “Employee” means an officer or other employee of the Company or a Subsidiary, including a director who is such an employee.

2.14. “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

2.15. “Fair Market Value” means, on any given date (i) if the shares of Common Stock are then listed on a national securities exchange, including the Nasdaq Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”), the closing sales price per share of Common Stock on the exchange for such date, or if no sale was made on such date on the exchange, on the last preceding day on which a sale occurred; (ii) if shares of Common Stock are not then listed on a national securities exchange but are then quoted on another stock quotation system, the closing price for the shares of Common Stock as quoted on such quotation system on such date, or if no sale was made on such date on such quotation system, on the last preceding day on which a sale was made; or (iii) if (i) and (ii) do not apply, such value as the Committee in its discretion may in good faith determine in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder (and, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, in accordance with Section 422 of the Code and the regulations thereunder).

2.16. “Incentive Stock Option” means an Option or portion thereof intended to meet the requirements of an incentive stock option as defined in Section 422 of the Code and designated as an Incentive Stock Option.

2.17. “Non-Employee Director” means a member of the Board or the board of directors or board of managers of a Subsidiary, in either case, who is not an Employee.

2.18. “Non-Qualified Option” means an Option or portion thereof not intended to be, or that does not satisfy all requirements to be, an Incentive Stock Option.

2.19. “Option” means a right granted under Section 6.1 of the Plan to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock at a specified price. An Option may be an Incentive Stock Option or a Non-Qualified Option; provided, however, that unless otherwise explicitly stated in an Award Agreement, each Option shall be a Non-Qualified Option.

2.20. “Participant” means any Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant who receives an Award.

2.21. “Performance Goal” means any goal established by the Committee, in its sole discretion , the attainment of which is substantially uncertain at the time such goal is established. Performance Goals may be described in terms of Company-wide objectives or objectives that are related to the performance of the individual Participant or the Subsidiary, division, department or function within the Company or Subsidiary in which the Participant is employed. Performance Goals may be measured on an absolute or relative basis. Relative performance may be measured by a group of peer companies or by a financial market index. Performance Goals may, without limitation, be based on the following: specified levels of or increases in return on capital, equity or assets; earnings measures/ratios (on a gross, net, pre-tax or post-tax basis), including diluted earnings per share, total earnings, operating earnings, earnings growth, earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) and earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA); net economic profit (which is operating earnings minus a charge to capital); net income; operating income; sales; sales growth; gross margin; direct margin; share price (including but not limited to growth measures and total shareholder return); operating profit; per period or cumulative cash flow (including but not limited to operating cash flow and free cash flow) or cash flow return on investment (which equals net cash flow divided by total capital); inventory turns; financial return ratios; market share; balance sheet measurements such as receivable turnover; improvement in or attainment of expense levels; improvement in or attainment of working capital levels; debt reduction; strategic innovation, including but not limited to entering into, substantially completing, or receiving payments under, relating to, or deriving from a joint development agreement, licensing agreement, or similar agreement; customer or employee satisfaction; individual objectives; operating efficiency; regulatory body approvals for commercialization of products; implementation or completion of critical projects or related milestones (including, without limitation, milestones such as clinical trial enrollment targets, commencement of phases of clinical trials and completion of phases of clinical trials); partnering or similar transactions; any combination of any of the foregoing criteria; or any other metric as determined by the Committee.


2.22. “Performance Period” means the period selected by the Committee during which the performance of the Company, any Subsidiary, any department of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any individual is measured for the purpose of determining the extent to which a Performance Goal has been achieved.

2.23. “Restricted Stock” means Common Stock awarded by the Committee under Section 6.3 of the Plan.

2.24. “Restricted Stock Unit” means the right granted under Section 6.4 of the Plan to receive, on the date of settlement, an amount equal to the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock. An Award of Restricted Stock Units may be settled in cash, shares of Common Stock or any combination of the foregoing.

2.25. “Restriction Period” means the period during which Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units are subject to forfeiture.

2.26. “SAR” means a stock appreciation right awarded by the Committee under Section 6.2 of the Plan.

2.27. “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

2.28. “Subsidiary” means any corporation, partnership, joint venture or other business entity of which 50% or more of the outstanding voting power is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.

2.29. “Ten Percent Shareholder” means a person who on any given date owns, either directly or indirectly (taking into account the attribution rules contained in Section 424(d) of the Code), stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or a Subsidiary.

Section 3. Eligibility. Any Employee, Non-Employee Director or Consultant shall be eligible to be selected to receive an Award under the Plan; provided, however, that only persons who are Employees may be granted Options which are intended to qualify as Incentive Stock Options.

Section 4. Administration and Implementation of the Plan.

4.1. The Plan and all Award Agreements shall be administered by the Committee. Any action of the Committee in administering the Plan and an Award Agreement shall be final, conclusive and binding on all persons, including the Company, its Subsidiaries, Participants, persons claiming rights from or through Participants and shareholders of the Company. No member of the Committee (or any person to whom the Committee has delegated authority to act under the Plan) shall be personally liable for any action, determination, or interpretation taken or made in good faith by the Committee (or such person) with respect to the Plan or any Awards granted hereunder, and all members of the Committee (and such persons) shall be fully indemnified and protected by the Company in respect of any such action, determination or interpretation to the fullest extent permitted by law.

4.2. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee shall have full and final authority in its discretion to (i) select the Employees, Non-Employee Directors and Consultants who will receive Awards pursuant to the Plan; (ii) determine the type or types of Awards to be granted to each Participant; (iii) determine the number of shares of Common Stock to which an Award will relate, the terms and conditions of any Award granted under the Plan (including, but not limited to, restrictions as to vesting, transferability or forfeiture, exercisability or settlement of an Award and waivers or accelerations thereof, and waivers of or modifications to Performance Goals relating to an Award, based in each case on such considerations as the Committee shall determine) and all other matters to be determined in connection with an Award; (iv) determine the exercise price or purchase price (if any) of an Award; (v) determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances an Award may be cancelled, forfeited, or surrendered; (vi) determine whether, and to certify that, Performance Goals to which an Award is subject are satisfied; (vii) correct any defect or supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, and adopt, amend and rescind such rules, regulations, guidelines, forms of agreements and instruments relating to the Plan as it may deem necessary or advisable; (viii) construe and interpret the Plan; and (ix) make all other determinations as it may deem necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan; provided, however, that the Committee shall be prohibited from effecting a repricing of any outstanding Award without shareholder approval.

4.3. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Committee may delegate some or all of its authority with respect to the Plan and Awards to any executive officer of the Company or any other person or persons designated by the Committee, in each case, acting individually or as a committee, provided that the Committee may not delegate its authority hereunder to any person to make Awards to (a) Employees who are (i) “officers” as defined in Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act or (ii) officers or other Employees who are delegated authority by the Committee pursuant to this Section or (b) members of the Board. Any delegation hereunder shall be subject to the restrictions and limits that the Committee specifies at the time of such delegation or thereafter. The Committee may at any time rescind the authority delegated to any person pursuant to this Section. Any action undertaken by any such person or persons in accordance with the Committee’s delegation of authority pursuant to this Section shall have the same force and effect as if undertaken directly by the Committee.


Section 5. Shares of Common Stock Subject to the Plan.

5.1. Share Pool. Subject to adjustment as provided in this Section 5 and in Section 8 hereof, the total number of shares of Common Stock available for Awards under the Plan as of the Effective Date shall be the sum of (x) 3,339,243 plus (y) the total number of shares of Common Stock that remain available for issuance, and are not covered by outstanding awards issued, under the Plan immediately prior to the Effective Date (clauses (x) and (y), collectively, the “Plan Limit”).

5.2. Adjustments to Plan Limit. On and after the Effective Date, the Plan Limit shall be adjusted, in addition to any adjustments to be made pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan, as follows:

(i) The Plan Limit as of such date shall be reduced, on the date of grant, by one share for each share of Common Stock made subject to an Award granted under the Plan;

(ii) The Plan Limit shall be increased by the number of shares underlying an Award or portion thereof granted under this Plan or an award or portion thereof granted under the Plan, the Edge Therapeutics, Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”) or the Edge Therapeutics, Inc. 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”), in any case, that on or after the Effective Date is forfeited, cancelled or otherwise terminates, expires or is settled for any reason whatsoever without an actual distribution of shares; and

(iii) The Plan Limit shall be increased, on the forfeiture date, by the number of shares of Common Stock that are forfeited back to the Company after issuance due to a failure to meet a contingency or condition with respect to any Award or portion thereof granted under this Plan, any award or portion thereof granted under the 2010 Plan, any award or portion thereof granted under the 2012 Plan or any award or portion thereof granted under the Plan.

For the avoidance of doubt, any shares tendered by a Participant in payment of an exercise price for an Award (or an award granted under the Plan, the 2012 Plan or the 2010 Plan) or the tax liability with respect to an Award (or an award granted under the Plan, the 2012 Plan or the 2010 Plan), including shares withheld from any such Award or award, shall not be available for future Awards hereunder. Common Stock awarded under the Plan may be reserved or made available from the Company’s authorized and unissued Common Stock or from Common Stock reacquired and held in the Company’s treasury. Any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company through the assumption or substitution of outstanding grants from an acquired company shall not reduce the shares of Common Stock available for Awards under the Plan.

5.3. ISO Limit. Up to 11,000,000 shares (the “ISO Limit”) available for Awards under the Plan may be issued pursuant to Incentive Stock Options.

5.4. Director Limit. In addition, the Committee may establish compensation for Non-Employee Directors from time to time, subject to the limitations in the Plan. The Committee will from time to time determine the terms, conditions and amounts of all such Non-Employee Director compensation in its discretion and pursuant to the exercise of its business judgment, taking into account such factors, circumstances and considerations as it shall deem relevant from time to time, provided that the sum of any cash compensation and the grant date fair value of Awards (as determined in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, or any successor thereto) granted under the Plan to a Non-Employee Director as compensation for services as a Non-Employee Director during any calendar year of the Company may not exceed $500,000 for an annual grant, provided however, in a Non-Employee Director’s first year of service, compensation for services may not exceed $1,000,000 (such limits, the “Director Limits”). The Committee may make exceptions to the Director Limit for individual Non-Employee Directors in extraordinary circumstances, as the Committee may determine in its discretion, provided that the Non-Employee Director receiving such additional compensation may not participate in the decision to award such compensation or in other compensation decisions involving such Non-Employee Director.

Section 6. Awards. Awards may be granted on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 6. In addition, the Committee may impose on any Award or the settlement or exercise thereof, at the date of grant or thereafter, such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as the Committee shall determine, including without limitation terms requiring forfeiture of Awards in the event of the termination of employment or other relationship with the Company or any Subsidiary by the Participant; provided, however, that the Committee shall retain full power to accelerate or waive any such additional term or condition as it may have previously imposed (provided that, in any case, any such action is permitted under Code Section 409A). The right of a Participant to exercise or receive a grant or settlement of any Award, and the timing thereof, may be subject to such Performance Goals as may be determined by the Committee. Each Award, and the terms and conditions applicable thereto, shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement.


6.1. Options. Options give a Participant the right to purchase a specified number of shares of Common Stock from the Company for a specified time period at a fixed exercise price, as provided in the applicable Award Agreement. Options may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Options; provided that Incentive Stock Options may not be granted to Non-Employee Directors or Consultants. The grant of Options shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a) Exercise Price. The price per share at which Common Stock may be purchased upon exercise of an Option shall be determined by the Committee and specified in the Award Agreement, but shall be not less than the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant (or 110% of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the date of grant in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder).

(b) Term of Options. The term of an Option shall be specified in the Award Agreement, but shall in no event be greater than ten years from the grant date (or five years from the grant date in the case of an Incentive Stock Option granted to a Ten Percent Shareholder).

(c) Exercise of Option. Each Award Agreement with respect to an Option shall specify the time or times at which an Option may be exercised in whole or in part and the terms and conditions applicable thereto, including (i) a vesting schedule which may be based upon the passage of time, attainment of Performance Goals or a combination thereof, (ii) whether the exercise price for an Option shall be paid in cash, with shares of Common Stock, with any combination of cash and shares of Common Stock, or with other legal consideration that the Committee may deem appropriate, (iii) the methods of payment, which may include payment through cashless and net exercise arrangements, to the extent permitted by applicable law and (iv) the methods by which, or the time or times at which, Common Stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants upon the exercise of such Option. Payment of the exercise price shall in all events be made within three days after the date of exercise of an Option. With respect to any Participant who is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act, such Participant may direct the Company to reduce the number of Shares that would otherwise be deliverable upon the exercise of his or her Option having a Fair Market Value on the date of exercise equal to the exercise price of the portion of the Option then being exercised.

(d) Termination of Employment or Other Service. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, upon a Participant’s termination of employment or other service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, the unvested portion of such Participant’s Options shall cease to vest and shall be forfeited and the vested portion of such Participant’s Options shall remain exercisable by the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary or legal representative, as the case may be, for a period of (i) 30 days in the event of a termination by the Company or a Subsidiary without Cause, (ii) 180 days in the event of a termination due to death or Disability and (iii) 30 days in the event of the Participant’s voluntary termination; provided, however, that in no event shall any Option be exercisable after its stated term has expired. All of a Participant’s Options, whether or not vested, shall be forfeited immediately upon such Participant’s termination by the Company or a Subsidiary for Cause.

(e) Incentive Stock Options. Each Participant awarded an Incentive Stock Option under the Plan shall notify the Company in writing immediately after the date he or she makes a “disqualifying disposition” (as defined in Section 421(b) of the Code) of any shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Incentive Stock Option. The Company may, if determined by the Committee and in accordance with procedures established by it, retain possession of any shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Incentive Stock Option as agent for the applicable Participant until the end of any period during which a disqualifying disposition could occur, subject to complying with any instructions from such Participant as to the sale of such shares. The aggregate Fair Market Value, determined as of the date of grant, for Awards granted under the Plan (or any other stock option plan required to be taken into account under Section 422(d) of the Code) that are intended to be Incentive Stock Options which are first exercisable by the Participant during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. To the extent an Award purporting to be an Incentive Stock Option exceeds the limitation in the previous sentence, the portion of the Award in excess of such limit shall be a Non-Qualified Option.

6.2. Stock Appreciation Rights. An SAR shall confer on the Participant a right to receive, upon exercise thereof, the excess of (i) the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of exercise over (ii) the grant price of the SAR as determined by the Committee, but which may never be less than the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of grant. The grant of SARs shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a) General. Each Award Agreement with respect to an SAR shall specify the number of SARs granted, the grant price of the SAR, the time or times at which an SAR may be exercised in whole or in part (including vesting upon the passage of time, the attainment of Performance Goals, or a combination thereof), the method of exercise, method of settlement (in cash, Common Stock or a combination thereof), method by which Common Stock will be delivered or deemed to be delivered to Participants (if applicable) and any other terms and conditions of any SAR.


(b) Termination of Employment or Other Service. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement, upon a Participant’s termination of employment or other service with the Company and its Subsidiaries, the unvested portion of such Participant’s SARs shall cease to vest and shall be forfeited and the vested portion of such Participant’s SARs shall remain exercisable by the Participant or the Participant’s beneficiary or legal representative, as the case may be, for a period of (i) 30 days in the event of a termination by the Company or a Subsidiary without Cause, (ii) 180 days in the event of a termination due to death or Disability and (iii) 30 days in the event of the Participant’s voluntary termination; provided, however, that in no event shall any SAR be exercisable after its stated term has expired. All of a Participant’s SARs, whether or not vested, shall be forfeited immediately upon such Participant’s termination by the Company or a Subsidiary for Cause.

(c) Term. The term of an SAR shall be specified in the Award Agreement, but shall in no event be greater than ten years.

6.3. Restricted Stock. An Award of Restricted Stock is a grant by the Company of a specified number of shares of Common Stock to the Participant, which shares are subject to forfeiture upon the happening of specified events during the Restriction Period. Such an Award shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

(a) General. Each Award Agreement with respect to Restricted Stock shall specify the duration of the Restriction Period and/or each installment thereof, the conditions under which the Restricted Stock may be forfeited to the Company, and the amount, if any, the Participant must pay to receive the Restricted Stock. Such restrictions may include a vesting schedule based upon the passage of time, the attainment of Performance Goals or a combination thereof.

(b) Transferability. During the Restriction Period, the transferability of Restricted Stock shall be prohibited or restricted in the manner and to the extent prescribed in the applicable Award Agreement. Such restrictions may include, without limitation, rights of repurchase or first refusal in the Company or provisions subjecting the Restricted Stock to a continuing substantial risk of forfeiture in the hands of any transferee.

(c) Shareholder Rights. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, during the Restriction Period the Participant shall have all the rights of a shareholder with respect to Restricted Stock, including, without limitation, the right to receive dividends thereon (whether in cash or shares of Common Stock) and to vote such shares of Restricted Stock; provided, however, that dividends shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying Restricted Stock (unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the Award Agreement) and cash dividends shall be held by the Company in its general assets and released to the Participant only upon the vesting of the underlying Restricted Stock (unless otherwise provided by the Committee in the Award Agreement).

(d) Termination of Employment or Other Service. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, upon a Participant’s termination of employment or other service with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason, the unvested portion of each Award of Restricted Stock held by such Participant shall be forfeited with no compensation due the Participant.

(e) Additional Matters. Upon the Award of Restricted Stock, the Committee may direct the number of shares of Common Stock subject to such Award be issued to the Participant or placed in a restricted stock account (including an electronic account) with the transfer agent and in either case designating the Participant as the registered owner. The certificate(s), if any, representing such shares shall be physically or electronically legended, as applicable, as to sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or other encumbrances during the Restriction Period and, if issued to the Participant, returned to the Company to be held in escrow during the Restriction Period. In all cases, the Participant shall sign a stock power endorsed in blank to the Company to be held in escrow during the Restriction Period.

6.4. Restricted Stock Units. Restricted Stock Units are solely a device for the measurement and determination of the amounts to be paid to a Participant under the Plan. Restricted Stock Units do not constitute Common Stock and shall not be treated as (or as giving rise to) property or as a trust fund of any kind; provided, however, that the Company may establish a bookkeeping reserve to meet its obligations hereunder or a trust or other funding vehicle that would not cause the Plan to be deemed to be funded for tax purposes or for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. The right of any Participant in respect of an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be no greater than the right of any unsecured general creditor of the Company. The grant of Restricted Stock Units shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:


(a) Restriction Period. Each Award Agreement with respect to Restricted Stock Units shall specify the duration of the Restriction Period, if any, and/or each installment thereof and the conditions under which such Award may be forfeited to the Company. Such restrictions may include a vesting schedule based upon the passage of time, the attainment of Performance Goals or a combination thereof.

(b) Termination of Employment or Other Service. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement, upon a Participant’s termination of employment or other service with the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason, the unvested portion of each Award of Restricted Stock Units credited to such Participant shall be forfeited with no compensation due the Participant.

(c) Settlement. Unless otherwise provided in an Award Agreement (i) an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be settled in shares of Common Stock, provided that any fractional Restricted Stock Units shall be settled in cash and (ii) subject to the Participant’s continued employment or other service with the Company or a Subsidiary from the date of grant through the expiration of the Restriction Period (or applicable portion thereof), the vested portion of an Award of Restricted Stock Units shall be settled within 30 days after the expiration of the Restriction Period (or applicable portion thereof).

(d) Shareholder Rights. Nothing contained in the Plan shall be construed to give any Participant rights as a shareholder with respect to an Award of Restricted Stock Units (including, without limitation, any voting, dividend or derivative or other similar rights). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may provide in an Award Agreement that amounts equal to any dividends declared during the Restriction Period on the shares of Common Stock represented by an Award of Restricted Stock Units will be credited to the Participant’s account and deemed to be reinvested in additional Restricted Stock Units, such additional Restricted Stock Units to be subject to the same forfeiture restrictions and settlement date as the Restricted Stock Units to which they relate.

6.5. Other Stock-Based Awards. The Committee is authorized, subject to limitations under applicable law, to grant to Participants any type of Award (in addition to those Awards provided in Sections 6.1, 6.2, 6.3 or 6.4 hereof) that is payable in, or valued in whole or in part by reference to, shares of Common Stock, and that is deemed by the Committee to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan, including, without limitation, dividend equivalents, performance shares and performance units (“Other Awards”).

Section 7. Change in Control.

7.1. General. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Committee, in its discretion, may accelerate the vesting and, if applicable, exercisability of all outstanding Awards such that all outstanding Awards are fully vested and, if applicable, exercisable (effective immediately prior to such Change in Control) and may determine whether all applicable Performance Goals have been achieved and the applicable level of performance.

7.2. Options and SARs. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Committee, in its discretion, may take one or more of the following actions with respect to Options and SARs that are outstanding as of such Change in Control: (a) cancel any outstanding Options or SARs in exchange for a cash payment in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock underlying the unexercised portion of the Option or SAR as of the date of the Change in Control over the exercise price or grant price, as the case may be, of such portion, provided that any Option or SAR with an exercise price or grant price, as the case may be, that equals or exceeds the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of such Change in Control shall be cancelled with no payment due the Participant; (b) terminate any Option or SAR, effectively immediately prior to the Change in Control, provided that the Company provides the Participant an opportunity to exercise such Award within a specified period following the Participant’s receipt of a written notice of such Change in Control and the Company’s intention to terminate such Awards, effective immediately prior to such Change in Control; (c) terminate any Options or SARs, the Performance Goals of which have not been satisfied as of the Change in Control, (d) require the successor or acquiring company (or its parents or subsidiaries), following a Change in Control, to assume any outstanding Option or SAR and to substitute such Option or SAR with awards involving the common equity securities of such company on terms and conditions necessary to preserve the rights of Participants with respect to such Options or SARs or (e) take such other actions as the Committee believes may be appropriate.


7.3. Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards. With respect to Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Awards, the Committee generally may (a) provide in an Award that, upon the occurrence of a Change in Control, any vested Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards shall become immediately vested and/or payable, provided that if such Awards constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation” (within the meaning of Code Section 409A) such Change in Control satisfies the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(5)(v), (vi) or (vii); (b) with respect to any Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Awards that do not constitute “non-qualified deferred compensation,” elect to settle such Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards upon a Change in Control, (c) terminate any Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units or Other Awards if the applicable Performance Goals were not satisfied as of the Change in Control, (d) require the successor or acquiring company (or its parents or subsidiaries), following a Change in Control, to assume such Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Other Awards or to substitute such Awards with awards involving the equity securities of the acquiring or successor company on terms and conditions so as to preserve the rights of participants, or (e) to the extent permitted by Code Section 409A, take such other actions as the Committee believes may be appropriate (including terminating such Awards for a cash payment equal to the fair market value of the underlying shares).
The judgment of the Committee with respect to any matter referred to in this Section 7 shall be conclusive and binding upon each Participant without the need for any amendment to the Plan.

Section 8. Adjustments upon Changes in Capitalization.

8.1. In order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants under the Plan as a result of any stock dividend, recapitalization, forward stock split or reverse stock split, reorganization, division, merger, consolidation, spin-off, combination, repurchase or share exchange, extraordinary or unusual cash distribution or other similar corporate transaction or event that affects the Common Stock, the Committee shall adjust (i) the number and kind of shares of Common Stock which may thereafter be issued in connection with Awards, (ii) the number and kind of shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of outstanding Awards, (iii) the aggregate number and kind of shares of Common Stock available under the Plan (including any of the specific limitations under Section 5 hereof), and (iv) the exercise or grant price relating to any Award. Any such adjustment shall be made in an equitable manner which reflects the effect of such transaction or event. It is provided, however, that in the case of any such transaction or event, the Committee may, in lieu of making adjustments to the items in (i) through (iv) above, make a cash payment with respect to any outstanding Award; provided, further, that no adjustment shall be made under this Section 8.1 that would cause the Plan to violate Section 422 of the Code with respect to Incentive Stock Options, that would cause any Award or the Plan to fail to be exempt from and fail to comply with Section 409A of the Code, or that would adversely affect the status of any Award that is “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code, as applicable.

8.2. In addition, the Committee is authorized to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of, and the criteria included in, Awards, including any Performance Goals, in recognition of unusual or nonrecurring events (including, without limitation, events described in Section 8.1) affecting the Company or any Subsidiary, or in response to changes in applicable laws, regulations, or accounting principles. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all adjustments shall be made in accordance with Section 409A of the Code and the regulations thereunder to the extent applicable.

Section 9. Termination and Amendment.

9.1. Changes to the Plan and Awards. The Board may amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate the Plan without the consent of the Company’s shareholders or Participants, except that any such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation, or termination shall be subject to the approval of the Company’s shareholders if (i) such action would increase the number of shares subject to the Plan, (ii) such action would decrease the price at which Awards may be granted, or (iii) such shareholder approval is required by any applicable federal, state or foreign law or regulation or the rules of any stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the Common Stock may then be listed or quoted, and the Board may otherwise, in its discretion, determine to submit such other changes to the Plan to the Company’s shareholders for approval; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 18, without the consent of an affected Participant, no amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation, or termination of the Plan may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant under any outstanding Award unless such modification is necessary to avoid the additional tax described in Section 409A of the Code.

9.2. The Committee may waive any conditions or rights under, or amend, alter, suspend, discontinue, or terminate, any Award theretofore granted and any Award Agreement relating thereto; provided, however, that except as provided in Section 18, without the consent of an affected Participant, no such amendment, alteration, suspension, discontinuation, or termination of any Award may materially and adversely affect the rights of such Participant under such Award unless such modification is necessary to avoid the additional tax described in Section 409A of the Code.

9.3. Notwithstanding anything in this Section 9 to the contrary, any Performance Goal applicable to an Award shall not be deemed a fixed contractual term, but shall remain subject to adjustment by the Committee, in its discretion at any time in view of the Committee’s assessment of the Company’s strategy, performance of comparable companies, and other circumstances.


9.4. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or an Award Agreement to the contrary, no Award may be repriced, replaced or regranted through cancellation or bought out for cash or other consideration without the approval of the shareholders of the Company, provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Committee from taking any action provided for in Section 8.

Section 10. No Right to Award, Employment or Service. No Participant shall have any claim to be granted any Award under the Plan, and there is no obligation that the terms of Awards be uniform or consistent among Participants. Neither the Plan nor any action taken hereunder shall be construed as giving any Participant any right to be retained in the employ or service of the Company or any Subsidiary. For purposes of this Plan, a transfer of employment or service between the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be deemed a termination of employment or service; provided, however, that individuals employed by, or otherwise providing services to, an entity that ceases to be a Subsidiary shall be deemed to have incurred a termination of employment or service, as the case may be, as of the date such entity ceases to be a Subsidiary unless such individual becomes an employee of, or service provider to, the Company or another Subsidiary as of the date of such cessation.

Section 11. Taxes. Each Participant must make appropriate arrangement for the payment of any taxes relating to an Award granted hereunder. The Company or any Subsidiary is authorized to withhold from any payment relating to an Award under the Plan, including from a distribution of Common Stock or any payroll or other payment to a Participant, amounts of withholding and other taxes due in connection with any transaction involving an Award, and to take such other action as the Committee may deem advisable to enable the Company and Participants to satisfy obligations for the payment of withholding taxes and other tax obligations relating to any Award. This authority shall include the ability to withhold or receive Common Stock or other property and to make cash payments in respect thereof in satisfaction of a Participant’s tax obligations.

Section 12. Limits on Transferability; Beneficiaries. No Award or other right or interest of a Participant under the Plan shall be pledged, encumbered, or hypothecated to, or in favor of, or subject to any lien, obligation, or liability of such Participant to, any party, other than the Company or any Subsidiary, or assigned or transferred by such Participant otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, and such Awards and rights shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the Participant only by the Participant or his or her guardian or legal representative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may, in its discretion, provide that Options, SARs and Restricted Stock be transferable, without consideration, to immediate family members (i.e., children, grandchildren or spouse), to trusts for the benefit of such immediate family members and to partnerships in which such family members are the only partners (any vesting conditions shall be unaffected by such transfer). The Committee may attach to such transferability feature such terms and conditions as it deems advisable. In addition, a Participant may, in the manner established by the Committee, designate a beneficiary (which may be a person or a trust) to exercise the rights of the Participant, and to receive any distribution, with respect to any Award upon the death of the Participant. A beneficiary, guardian, legal representative or other person claiming any rights under the Plan from or through any Participant shall be subject to all terms and conditions of the Plan and any Award Agreement applicable to such Participant, except as otherwise determined by the Committee, and to any additional restrictions deemed necessary or appropriate by the Committee.

Section 13. Foreign Nationals. Without amending the Plan, Awards may be granted to Employees, Consultants and Non-Employee Directors who are foreign nationals or are employed or providing services outside the United States or both, on such terms and conditions different from those specified in the Plan as may, in the judgment of the Committee, be necessary or desirable to further the purpose of the Plan. Moreover, the Committee may approve such supplements to, or amendments, restatements or alternative versions of, the Plan as it may consider necessary or appropriate for such purposes without thereby affecting the terms of the Plan as in effect for any other purpose, provided that no such supplements, amendments, restatements or alternative versions shall include any provisions that are inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as then in effect, unless the Plan could have been amended to eliminate such inconsistency without further approval by the stockholders of the Company.


Section 14. Securities Law Requirements.

14.1. No shares of Common Stock may be issued hereunder if the Company shall at any time determine that to do so would (i) violate the listing requirements of an applicable securities exchange, or adversely affect the registration or qualification of the Company’s Common Stock under any state or federal law, or (ii) require the consent or approval of any regulatory body or the satisfaction of withholding tax or other withholding liabilities. In any of the events referred to in clause (i) or clause (ii) above, the issuance of such shares shall be suspended and shall not be effective unless and until such withholding, listing, registration, qualifications or approval shall have been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to the Company in its sole discretion, notwithstanding any termination of any Award or any portion of any Award during the period when issuance has been suspended.

14.2. The Committee may require, as a condition to the issuance of shares hereunder, representations, warranties and agreements to the effect that such shares are being purchased or acquired by the Participant for investment only and without any present intention to sell or otherwise distribute such shares and that the Participant will not dispose of such shares in transactions which, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, would violate the registration provisions of the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

Section 15. Termination. Unless earlier terminated, the Plan shall terminate with respect to the grant of Awards on December 7, 2030.

Section 16. Fractional Shares. The Company will not be required to issue any fractional shares of Common Stock pursuant to the Plan. The Committee may provide for the elimination of fractions and settlement of such fractional shares of Common Stock in cash.

Section 17. Discretion. In exercising, or declining to exercise, any grant of authority or discretion hereunder, the Committee may consider or ignore such factors or circumstances and may accord such weight to such factors and circumstances as the Committee alone and in its sole judgment deems appropriate and without regard to the effect such exercise, or declining to exercise such grant of authority or discretion, would have upon the affected Participant, any other Participant, any Employee, the Company, any Subsidiary, any affiliate, any shareholder or any other person.

Section 18. Code Section 409A. The Plan and all Awards are intended to comply with, or be exempt from, Code Section 409A and all regulations, guidance, compliance programs and other interpretative authority thereunder, and shall be interpreted in a manner consistent therewith. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event any Award is subject to Code Section 409A, the Committee may, in its sole discretion and without a Participant’s prior consent, amend the Plan and/or Award, adopt policies and procedures, or take any other actions as deemed appropriate by the Committee to (i) exempt the Plan and/or any Award from the application of Code Section 409A, (ii) preserve the intended tax treatment of any such Award or (iii) comply with the requirements of Code Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Plan or in an Award Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company, any member of the Committee nor any Subsidiary shall have any liability or obligation to any Participant or any other person for taxes, interest, penalties or fines (including any of the foregoing resulting from the failure of any Award granted hereunder to comply with, or be exempt from, Code Section 409A). In the event that a Participant is a “specified employee” within the meaning of Code Section 409A, and a payment or benefit provided for under the Plan would be subject to additional tax under Code Section 409A if such payment or benefit is paid within six (6) months after such Participant’s separation from service (within the meaning of Code Section 409A), then such payment or benefit shall not be paid (or commence) during the six (6) month period immediately following such Participant’s separation from service except as provided in the immediately following sentence. In such an event, any payments or benefits that would otherwise have been made or provided during such six (6) month period and which would have incurred such additional tax under Code Section 409A shall instead be paid to the Participant in a lump-sum, without interest, on the earlier of (i) the first business day of the seventh month following the month in which such Participant’s separation from service occurs or (ii) the tenth business day following such Participant’s death (but not earlier than if such delay had not applied).

Section 19. Governing Law. The validity and construction of the Plan and any Award Agreement entered into hereunder shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, but without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles thereof.

Section 20. Recoupment. Any Award granted pursuant to the Plan shall be subject to mandatory repayment by the Participant to the Company pursuant to the terms of any Company “clawback” or recoupment policy directly applicable to the Plan and (i) set forth in the Participant’s Award Agreement, (ii) set forth in the Company policy or (iii) required by law to be applicable to the Participant.

Section 21. Effective Date. The Plan shall become effective upon the Effective Date.




Exhibit 10.4

EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
UNDER THE SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED PDS BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

THIS STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) between PDS Biotechnology Corporation (the “Corporation” or the “Company”) and the individual specified on the Notice of Grant (the “Optionee”) is made as of the date of grant specified on the Notice of Grant to which this Agreement is attached (the “Grant Notice”). The date of grant specified on the Grant Notice is referred to herein as the “Grant Date.”

RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Corporation maintains the Second Amended and Restated PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (formerly known as the Amended and Restated Edge Therapeutics, Inc. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan) (the “Plan”) for the benefit of its employees, directors and consultants; and

WHEREAS, the Plan permits the Corporation to award options with respect to shares of the Corporation’s common stock, $0.00033 par value per share (“Shares”), subject to the terms of the Plan.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and the agreements set forth herein, the parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:

1. Award of Option. The Corporation hereby grants to the Optionee, as of the Grant Date, the option (the “Option”) to purchase the number of Shares specified on the Grant Notice (the “Option Shares”). The Option is subject to the terms set forth herein, and the terms of the Plan, which terms and provisions are incorporated herein by reference. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Plan.

2. Type of Option. If the Grant Notice indicates that the grant type is “ISO,” then the Option is intended to be an Incentive Stock Option described by Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Notwithstanding the designation of this Option as either an Incentive Stock Option or non-qualified stock option, the Corporation makes no representation as to the treatment of the Option under any federal, state, local or foreign tax law and the Corporation has not advised the Optionee on such matters. If the Grant Notice does not specify the grant type as “ISO,” or if any portion of the Option cannot qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, then the Option (or such portion of the Option, as applicable) shall not be an Incentive Stock Option.

3. Term of Option.

(a) Term. The term of the Option shall commence on the Grant Date and end on the Expiration Date specified on the Grant Notice, or on such earlier date as provided in the Plan and Section 3(b) below (the “Term”).

(b) Termination of Employment. Upon the Optionee’s termination of employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries, except as set forth in Section 5(b) or Section 14 hereof, the unvested portion of the Option shall cease to vest and shall be forfeited and the vested portion of the Option (taking into consideration any vesting required by Section 5(b) hereof, if applicable) shall remain exercisable by the Optionee or the Optionee’s beneficiary or legal representative, as the case may be, for a period of (i) 90 days in the event of the Optionee’s termination for any reason other than for Cause, death or Disability and (ii) 180 days in the event of a termination due to death or Disability; provided, however, that no part of the Option shall be exercisable after the Expiration Date. The entire unexercised portion of the Option, whether or not vested, shall be forfeited immediately upon the Optionee’s termination by the Company or a Subsidiary for Cause.

4. Exercise Price. The cost to the Optionee to purchase, pursuant to this Agreement, one Option Share is the Exercise Price specified on the Grant Notice (subject to adjustment as set forth in the Plan).

5. Exercise of Option. Subject to Section 11, the Option will be exercisable during the Term only to the extent that it is then vested and then only in accordance with the terms and provisions of the Plan and this Agreement.


(a) Vesting - General. The Option will vest and become exercisable in accordance with the vesting schedule set forth on the Grant Notice. Except as provided in Section 5(b) hereof, upon the Optionee’s termination of employment with the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for any reason, the unvested portion of the Option shall be immediately forfeited with no consideration due to the Optionee.

(b) Vesting - Change in Control. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the unvested portion of the Option shall not automatically vest upon a Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Option shall vest in full upon a Qualifying Termination (as defined in Section 5(c)).

(c) Definition of Qualifying Termination. For purposes of this Agreement, “Qualifying Termination” means a termination of the Optionee’s employment with the Corporation or any Subsidiary that occurs during the 12-month period immediately following a Change in Control and is (i) due to the Optionee’s death or Disability, (ii) by the Corporation or a Subsidiary without Cause or (iii) by the Optionee for Good Reason. “Good Reason” shall have the meaning given in an effective employment, consulting, severance or other similar agreement between the Optionee and the Corporation or any Subsidiary, or, if the Optionee is not a party to such an agreement or the term “Good Reason” is not defined therein, “Good Reason” shall mean, without the Optionee’s written consent, (i) a reduction in the Optionee’s base salary or target bonus opportunity expressed as a percentage of base salary, (ii) a material diminution in the Optionee’s title, duties, authority, reporting relationship or responsibilities from those in effect immediately prior to such Change in Control or (iii) a relocation of the Optionee’s principal office or work location to a location that is more than thirty-five (35) miles from the Optionee’s principal office or work location immediately prior to such Change in Control; provided, however, that no event or circumstance shall constitute Good Reason unless the Optionee provides written notice to the Corporation or a Subsidiary of the condition that could constitute “Good Reason” within ninety (90) days after the initial existence of such condition, such condition is not remedied by the Company or a Subsidiary within thirty (30) days after such written notice is given to the Company, and the Optionee terminates his or her employment within ninety (90) days following the end of such cure period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Optionee is party to an effective employment, consulting, severance or other similar agreement between the Optionee and the Corporation or a Subsidiary and (A) any prong of the definition of “good reason” therein is less favorable to the Optionee than the corresponding prong in the definition set forth in this Agreement, then the corresponding prong in this Agreement shall apply for purposes of this Option and (B) the definition of “good reason” set forth therein does not include a relocation prong, then clause (iii) of the definition of Good Reason set forth in this Agreement shall apply to the Optionee with respect to this Option

(d) Method of Exercise. The Optionee may exercise the Option by providing written notice to the Corporation stating the election to exercise the Option. Such written notice shall be signed by the Optionee and shall be delivered in person or by certified mail to the Secretary of the Corporation or such other Person as may be designated by the Corporation. The written notice shall be accompanied by (i) payment of the Exercise Price and (ii) payment of, or arrangement of payment of, all applicable withholding taxes as provided in Section 9 below. Payment of the purchase price shall be by cash, or certified or bank check or such other consideration and method of payment as may be authorized by the Committee pursuant to the Plan. Following exercise, any certificate(s) for Option Shares shall be registered in the name of the Optionee (or his or her heirs or beneficiary, as applicable).

(e) Partial Exercise. The Option, to the extent vested, may be exercised in whole or in part; provided, however, that any exercise may apply only with respect to whole numbers of Option Shares.

(f) Restrictions on Exercise. Upon a Change in Control, the right to exercise the Option shall be subject to Sections 7.1 and 7.2 of the Plan. The Option shall not be exercised if the issuance of the Option Shares upon such exercise would constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities laws or other laws or regulations. As a further condition to the exercise of the Option, and in addition to any other requirements set forth in this Agreement, the Corporation may require the Optionee to make any other representation or warranty to the Corporation as may be required by or advisable under any applicable law or regulation.

(g) Termination of Option. Upon the end of the Term, any portion of the Option that remains unexercised shall be forfeited and cancelled with no consideration due to the Optionee.


6. Non-Transferability of Option. The Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated, gifted, transferred or disposed of in any manner either voluntarily or involuntarily by operation of law, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the Optionee’s lifetime, the Option is exercisable only by the Optionee. If the Optionee dies during the Term, the terms of this Agreement and the Plan will be binding upon the executors, administrators, legal guardians, representatives, estate and heirs of the Optionee, whether testamentary heirs or heirs by intestacy.

7. Conditions on All Transfers of Option Shares. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 7, no Transfer of an Option Share shall be made, or, if attempted or purported to be made, shall be effective, unless and until the Corporation is satisfied that the Transfer will not violate any federal or state securities law or any other law or agreement (including this Agreement). If the Transfer would violate any such law or agreement and the Optionee nevertheless attempts or purports to engage in a Transfer of Option Shares, then the Corporation shall not recognize such Transfer on the books and records of the Corporation and such Transfer will be null and void ab initio. In addition, the Optionee will be liable to the Corporation for damages, if any, which may result from such attempted or purported Transfer.

8. No Promise of Employment. Neither the Plan nor the Option nor the holding of Option Shares will confer upon the Optionee any right to continue in the employ or other service of the Corporation or any Subsidiary, or limit, in any respect, the right of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to discharge the Optionee at any time, with or without Cause and with or without notice.

9. Withholding. The Optionee shall be responsible for making appropriate provision for all taxes required to be withheld in connection with the Option or the exercise thereof. Such responsibility shall extend to all applicable federal, state, local and foreign withholding taxes. The Corporation or its Subsidiaries, in their sole discretion, shall have the right to retain the number of shares whose Fair Market Value equals the amount to be withheld in satisfaction of the applicable withholding taxes (or to withhold from any payroll or other amounts otherwise due to the Optionee the amount of withholding taxes due in connection with the exercise of the Option). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Optionee is subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act at the time of exercise of the Option, then the Company shall permit the Optionee to pay the Exercise Price and the withholding taxes relating to the exercise of the Option through a broker-assisted exercise of the Option whereby the broker will sell a number of shares sufficient to pay such Exercise Price and withholding taxes and shall remit the proceeds of the sale to the Company, and with any remaining shares to be credited to the account of the Optionee (provided that any form of payment of the withholding taxes or exercise price relating to the Option that would result in liability accounting shall not apply notwithstanding any contrary position in this Agreement or in the Plan).

10. The Plan. The Optionee has received a copy of the Plan (a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A), has read the Plan and is familiar with its terms, and hereby accepts the Option subject to all of the terms and provisions of the Plan, as amended from time to time, and this Agreement. Pursuant to the Plan, the Committee is authorized to interpret the Plan and to adopt rules and regulations not inconsistent with the Plan as it deems appropriate. The Optionee hereby agrees to accept as binding, conclusive and final all decisions or interpretations of the Committee with respect to the Plan, this Agreement, the Option Shares or any agreement relating to the Option or the Option Shares.

11.          [Contingent on Stockholder Approval. The Option under this Agreement is expressly contingent on the stockholders of the Company approving the Plan at the 2021 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of the Company (the “2021 Annual Meeting”). Notwithstanding any other terms of this Agreement, if the stockholders of the Company do not approve the Plan at the 2021 Annual Meeting, then this Agreement and the entire Option granted hereunder shall be rescinded and Optionee agrees that the Option will be void ab initio, and he/she shall cease to have any rights and will not be owed any obligations with respect to this Agreement and the Option granted hereunder. The Company will submit to its stockholders at the 2021 Annual Meeting a proposal to approve the Plan; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations regarding whether such approval will be obtained.]*

12.          Governing Law. This Agreement will be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the application of the principles of conflicts of laws of Delaware or any other jurisdiction.

*This provision shall only be included to the extent applicable.


13. Severability. All provisions of this Agreement are distinct and severable and if any clause shall be held to be invalid, illegal or against public policy, the validity or the legality of the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and the remainder of this Agreement shall be interpreted to give maximum effect to the original intention of the parties hereto.

14. Amendment. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, this Agreement may only be amended by a writing signed by each of the parties hereto.

15. Employment Agreement Override. If the Optionee is a party to an effective employment, consulting, severance or other similar agreement with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that provides for any special vesting benefits in connection with a termination of employment or other service that conflict with those set forth in this Agreement or the Plan, the provisions of such employment, consulting, severance or other similar agreement shall control, except that any provision in any such employment, consulting, severance or other similar agreement (i) that requires vesting of options upon a Change in Control or similar event shall not apply to the Option and (ii) that specifies a period during which the Option may be exercised following a termination of employment shall not apply to the Option.

16. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Grant Notice and the Plan, and the other exhibits attached thereto or hereto, represents the entire agreement between the parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof, and merges and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous discussions, agreements and understandings of every nature relating to the award of the Option to Optionee by the Corporation. By signing the Grant Notice, the Optionee understands and hereby agrees that any provision in an effective employment, consulting, severance or other similar agreement between the Optionee and the Company or any Subsidiary that requires vesting of options upon a Change in Control or similar event, or that specifies a period during which the Option may be exercised following a termination of employment, shall not apply to the Option.


EXHIBIT A
Second Amended and Restated PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan


NOTICE OF GRANT AND OPTION AGREEMENT
Company Information:
Optionee:
PDS Biotechnology Corporation
[NAME]
25B Vreeland Road Suite 300
[ADDRESS]

[CITY, STATE, ZIP]

United States


Florham Park, NJ 07932

United States

Phone: 800-208-3343
Phone: [_________]
Fax: 800-208-3433
Email: [__________]
Plan Name:
Amended and Restated PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan
Date of Grant:
[_____]
Grant Type:
[ISO] [NQSO]
Date of Expiration:
[_____]
Option Number:
[___]
    
Number Granted:
[_____]
    
Vesting Type:
Other
Exercise Price:
$[_____]
Vesting Start Date:
[_____]
Total Option Price:
$[_____]
Vesting Schedule:
       
 
Date Vested
Shares Vested
 
 
[_____]
[_____]
 
 
[_____]
[_____]
 
 
[_____]
[_____]
 
 
[_____]
[_____]
 
 
[_____]
[_____]
 
 
[_____]
[_____]
 
 
[_____]
[_____]
 
 
[_____]
[_____]
 
 
Total:
[_____]
 
By your signature and the Company’s signature below, you and the Company agree that the Option specified in this Grant Notice is granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Amended and Restated PDS Biotechnology Corporation 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time, and the Option Agreement, all of which are attached and made a part of this Grant Notice.
OPTIONEE:

PDS BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
Name:
[_________]

By:
[_________]
Date:


Date:





Exhibit 99.1


PDS Biotechnology Appoints Seth Van Voorhees as Chief Financial Officer

Florham Park, NJ, December 9, 2020 - PDS Biotechnology Corporation (Nasdaq: PDSB), a clinical-stage immunotherapy company developing novel cancer therapies and infectious disease vaccines based on the Company’s proprietary Versamune® T-cell activating technology, today announced the appointment of Seth Van Voorhees, Ph.D. as its new Chief Financial Officer effective January 1, 2021.

“Dr. Van Voorhees is a highly accomplished CFO with extensive experience in corporate finance, capital markets, investment banking and licensing. His appointment comes at a time of significant opportunity and growth for our Company. His business and financial expertise will be instrumental in helping us to continue to grow the Company” said Frank Bedu-Addo, Chief Executive Officer of PDS Biotechnology. “We are grateful to Michael King for his services as our interim CFO, and for the contributions he made, which have enabled meaningful advancements in the development of our Versamune® platform and our lead oncology asset PDS0101.”

Dr. Van Voorhees most recently served as the CFO of Research Frontiers (Nasdaq: REFR) and for American Pacific (Nasdaq: APFC). Earlier in his career, he was an investment banking officer responsible for chemical/pharmaceutical clients at Merrill Lynch, UBS Warburg, and Wasserstein Perella. His background includes a Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Pennsylvania and an MBA in finance from Columbia University.

“I am pleased to be joining PDS Biotechnology at this exciting stage of its development. Its foundational science and distinctive technology platform create enormous opportunities. I look forward to helping the Company reach its strategic and financial objectives.” said Dr. Van Voorhees.

About PDS Biotechnology
 
PDS Biotech is a clinical-stage immunotherapy company with a growing pipeline of cancer immunotherapies and infectious disease vaccines based on the Company’s proprietary Versamune® T-cell activating technology platform. Versamune® effectively delivers disease-specific antigens for in vivo uptake and processing, while also activating the critical type 1 interferon immunological pathway, resulting in production of potent disease-specific killer T-cells as well as neutralizing antibodies. PDS Biotech has engineered multiple therapies, based on combinations of Versamune® and disease-specific antigens, designed to train the immune system to better recognize disease cells and effectively attack and destroy them. To learn more, please visit www.pdsbiotech.com or follow us on Twitter at @PDSBiotech.
 


Forward Looking Statements

This communication contains forward-looking statements (including within the meaning of Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended) concerning PDS Biotechnology Corporation (the “Company”) and other matters. These statements may discuss goals, intentions and expectations as to future plans, trends, events, results of operations or financial condition, or otherwise, based on current beliefs of the Company’s management, as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management. Forward-looking statements generally include statements that are predictive in nature and depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and include words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “likely,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “intend,” “forecast.” “guidance”, “outlook” and other similar expressions among others. Forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement as a result of various factors, including, without limitation: the Company’s ability to protect its intellectual property rights; the Company’s anticipated capital requirements, including the Company’s anticipated cash runway and the Company’s current expectations regarding its plans for future equity financings; the Company’s dependence on additional financing to fund its operations and complete the development and commercialization of its product candidates, and the risks that raising such additional capital may restrict the Company’s operations or require the Company to relinquish rights to the Company’s technologies or product candidates; the Company’s limited operating history in the Company’s current line of business, which makes it difficult to evaluate the Company’s prospects, the Company’s business plan or the likelihood of the Company’s successful implementation of such business plan; the timing for the Company or its partners to initiate the planned clinical trials for its lead asset PDS0101; the future success of such trials; the successful implementation of the Company’s research and development programs and collaborations, including any collaboration studies concerning PDS0101 and the Company’s interpretation of the results and findings of such programs and collaborations and whether such results are sufficient to support the future success of the Company’s product candidates; the acceptance by the market of the Company’s product candidates, if approved; the timing of and the Company’s ability to obtain and maintain U.S. Food and Drug Administration or other regulatory authority approval of, or other action with respect to, the Company’s product candidates; and other factors, including legislative, regulatory, political and economic developments not within the Company’s control, including unforeseen circumstances or other disruptions to normal business operations arising from or related to COVID-19. The foregoing review of important factors that could cause actual events to differ from expectations should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with statements that are included herein and elsewhere, including the risk factors included in the Company’s annual and periodic reports filed with the SEC. The forward-looking statements are made only as of the date of this press release and, except as required by applicable law, the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statement, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Media & Investor Relations Contact:

Deanne Randolph
PDS Biotech
Phone: +1 (908) 517-3613
Email: drandolph@pdsbiotech.com

Jacob Goldberger
CG Capital
Phone: +1 (404) 736-3841
Email: jacob@cg.capital