Payment of Filing Fee (check the appropriate box):
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No fee required.
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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
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Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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4.
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Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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5.
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Total fee paid:
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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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1.
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Amount Previously Paid:
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2.
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Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
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3.
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Filing Party:
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4.
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Date Filed:
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Irwin D. Simon
Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the
Board of Directors of Aphria Inc.
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Brendan Kennedy
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chair of
the Board of Directors of Tilray, Inc.
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The combination of Aphria and Tilray will create the world’s largest global cannabis company with pro forma revenue of
US$685 million (C$874 million) for the last 12 months as reported by each company prior to the date of the announcement of the Transaction on December 16, 2020, the highest in the global cannabis industry.
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The Combined Company is expected to have the strategic footprint and operational scale necessary to compete more effectively in
today’s consolidating cannabis market with a strong, flexible balance sheet, strong cash balance and access to capital which Aphria and Tilray believe will give it the ability to accelerate growth and deliver long-term sustainable value
for stockholders.
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(1)
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The relative ownership percentages as at the date of the announcement of the Transaction were
62% and 38%, respectively, but since the Exchange Ratio remains fixed, the relative ownership percentages have changed as a result of a share issuance by Tilray pursuant to an at-the-market offering on February 25, 2021.
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Internationally, the Combined Company will be well-positioned to pursue growth opportunities with its strong medical cannabis
brands, distribution network in Germany and end-to-end European Union Good Manufacturing Practices (“EU-GMP”) supply chain, which includes its production facilities in Portugal and Germany.
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In the United States, the Combined Company will have a strong consumer packaged goods presence and infrastructure with two
strategic pillars, including SweetWater Brewing Company, LLC, a leading cannabis lifestyle branded craft brewer, and Manitoba Harvest USA, LLC, a pioneer in branded hemp, CBD and wellness products with access to 17,000 stores in North
America. In the event of federal permissibility, the Combined Company expects to be well-positioned to compete in the U.S. cannabis market given its existing strong brands and distribution system in addition to its track record of growth
in consumer-packaged goods and cannabis products.
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The combination of Aphria and Tilray is expected to deliver approximately US$78 million (C$100 million) of annual pre-tax cost
synergies within 24 months of the completion of the Transaction. The Combined Company expects to achieve cost synergies in the key areas of cultivation and production, cannabis and product purchasing, sales and marketing, and corporate
expenses.
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Internet: Go to www.proxyvote.com and enter the 16-digit control number printed on the
form of proxy or voting instruction form or scan the QR Code on the Aphria form of proxy to access the website and follow the instructions on the screen.
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Telephone: Call the toll-free telephone number provided on the form of proxy or voting
instruction form and follow the prompted voting instructions. You will need to enter the 16-digit control number.
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Mail: Enter voting instructions, sign and date the form of proxy or voting instruction
form and return your completed form of proxy or voting instruction form in the enclosed postage paid envelope to:
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Internet: Follow the instructions on the enclosed proxy card using the
control number printed on the form of proxy or voting instruction form and follow the instructions on the screen.
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Telephone: Call the toll-free telephone number provided on the form of proxy
or voting instruction form and follow the prompted voting instructions.
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Mail : Enter your voting instructions, sign and date the form of proxy or
voting instruction form and return the completed form of proxy or voting instruction form in the enclosed postage paid envelope.
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1.
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to consider and, if thought advisable, to pass a special resolution (the “ Aphria
Resolution ”), the full text of which is set forth in Appendix “C” to the accompanying joint proxy statement/management information circular (the “ Circular ”),
approving an arrangement (the “ Arrangement ”) pursuant to Section 182 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “ OBCA ”) involving, among other things, the acquisition by Tilray, Inc. (“ Tilray ”), of all of the outstanding Aphria Shares, all as more
particularly described in the Circular, including in the section entitled “The Arrangement Agreement and Related Agreements” beginning on page 115 of the Circular, which resolution, to be effective,
must be passed by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast at the Aphria Meeting by Aphria Shareholders either online, by proxy or by voting instruction form, as applicable; and
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2.
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to transact such further and other business as may properly be brought before the Aphria Meeting or any postponement or
adjournment thereof.
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BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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(signed) “Irwin D. Simon”
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Irwin D. Simon
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Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the Board of Directors
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To consider and vote on a proposal to increase the authorized capital stock of Tilray from 743,333,333 shares to 900,000,000
shares of capital stock, consisting of 890,000,000 shares of Class 2 common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, as reflected in the amendment to the second amended and restated certificate of incorporation of Tilray attached
as Appendix “F” to the Circular (the “Tilray Charter Amendment”), which is further described in the accompanying joint circular and proxy statement (the “Circular”) and a copy of the Tilray Charter Amendment is attached as Appendix “F” (the “Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal”).
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2.
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To consider and vote on a proposal to issue Tilray Class 2 common stock (the “ Tilray
Shares ”) to Aphria Shareholders pursuant to the arrangement agreement dated December 15, 2020, as amended on February 19, 2021 between Aphria Inc. and Tilray (the “ Arrangement
Agreement ”), which is further described in the Circular, including in the section entitled “The Arrangement Agreement and Related Agreements” beginning on page 115 of the Circular, and
a copy of the Arrangement Agreement is attached as Appendix “A” (the “ Tilray Share Issuance Proposal ”);
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3.
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To consider and approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid to Tilray’s named executive
officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement, which is further described in the Circular, including in the section entitled “Interests of Tilray’s Directors and Management
in the Arrangement” beginning on page 96 of the Circular (the “ Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal ”); and
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4.
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To approve the adjournment of the Tilray Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Tilray Meeting to approve the Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal or the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal (the “Tilray Adjournment Proposal”).
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BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
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(signed) “Brendan Kennedy”
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Brendan Kennedy
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Chief Executive Officer
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Q:
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What are Aphria and Tilray proposing?
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A:
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Aphria and Tilray are proposing to combine their businesses pursuant to an Arrangement under the OBCA. Under the terms of the
Arrangement, Aphria Shareholders will receive 0.8381 of a Tilray Share for each Aphria Share. Tilray Stockholders will continue to hold their Tilray Shares, which will remain outstanding. The Transaction will, among other things, include
the following:
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•
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All outstanding Aphria Shares will be exchanged for Tilray Shares as described under “What will I receive for my shares under
the Arrangement?” below;
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Tilray Stockholders will retain their Tilray Shares;
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•
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Aphria will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Tilray; and
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•
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Tilray, a Delaware corporation, will make an amendment to its certificate of incorporation to implement the arrangement, all as
described in this Circular and if approved at the Tilray meeting;
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Q:
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Why are Aphria and Tilray proposing to combine?
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A:
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The Aphria Board and the Tilray Board each believe that, at this stage of development and expansion of the global cannabis
market, companies with financial strength, a strategic footprint and scale, a diverse product range, brand expertise and strong leadership are most likely to succeed in the long-term. The following are the key benefits of the combination:
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•
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World’s Largest Global Cannabis Company. The combination of Aphria and Tilray will
create the world’s largest global cannabis company with pro forma revenue of US$685 million (C$874 million) for the last 12 months as reported by each company prior to the date of the announcement of the Transaction on December 16, 2020,
the highest in the global cannabis industry.
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•
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Strategic Footprint and Operational Scale. The Combined Company is expected to have the
strategic footprint and operational scale necessary to compete more effectively in today’s consolidating cannabis market with a strong, flexible balance sheet, strong cash balance and access to capital, which Aphria and Tilray believe
will give it the ability to accelerate growth and deliver long-term sustainable value for stockholders.
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(1)
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The relative ownership percentages as at the date of the announcement of the Transaction were
62% and 38%, respectively, but since the Exchange Ratio remains fixed, the relative ownership percentages have changed as a result of a share issuance by Tilray pursuant to an at-the-market offering on February 25, 2021.
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•
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Low-Cost State-of-the-Art Production & The Leading Canadian Adult-Use Cannabis Producer.
The demand of the Combined Company will be supported by low-cost state-of-the-art cultivation, processing, and manufacturing facilities and it will have a complete portfolio of branded Cannabis 2.0 products in order to strengthen its
leadership position in Canada.
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•
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Positioned to Pursue International Growth. Internationally, the Combined Company will
be well-positioned to pursue growth opportunities with its strong medical cannabis brands, distribution network in Germany and end-to-end European Union Good Manufacturing Practices (“EU-GMP”)
supply chain, which includes its production facilities in Portugal and Germany.
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•
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Enhanced Consumer Packaged Goods Presence and Infrastructure in the U.S. In the United
States, the Combined Company will have a strong consumer packaged goods presence and infrastructure with two strategic pillars, including SweetWater, a leading cannabis lifestyle branded craft brewer, and Manitoba Harvest, a pioneer in
branded hemp, CBD and wellness products with access to 17,000 stores in North America. In the event of federal permissibility, the Combined Company expects to be well-positioned to compete in the U.S. cannabis market given its existing
strong brands and distribution system in addition to its track record of growth in consumer-packaged goods and cannabis products.
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Substantial Synergies. The combination of Aphria and Tilray is expected to deliver
approximately US$78 million (C$100 million) of annual pre-tax cost synergies within 24 months of the completion of the Transaction. The Combined Company expects to achieve cost synergies in the key areas of cultivation and production,
cannabis and product purchasing, sales and marketing and corporate expenses.
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Q:
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What will I receive for my shares under the Arrangement?
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A:
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Aphria Shareholders. Under the Arrangement and subject to the terms of the Plan of
Arrangement, each Aphria Shareholder will receive, for each Aphria Share held, 0.8381 of a Tilray Share. You will no longer own any Aphria Shares, but instead will own Tilray Shares. As an example, if you owned 1,000 Aphria Shares on the
closing day of the Transaction, after the closing, you will own 838 Tilray Shares (since no fractional Tilray Shares are issued).
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Q:
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Why am I receiving 0.8381 of a Tilray Share for each of my Aphria Shares?
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A:
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The agreed Exchange Ratio is 0.8381. This means that upon completion of the Arrangement, each holder of Aphria shares will
receive 0.8381 of a Tilray Share for each Aphria Share. Since Tilray currently has approximately 188,932,853 shares outstanding and Aphria has approximately 360,461,839 shares outstanding, each on a fully diluted basis, on the closing
of the Transaction, it is expected (based on the shares of Tilray and Aphria issued and issuable as of March 12, 2021) that the Exchange Ratio will result in Aphria Shareholders owning approximately 61.2% of the outstanding shares of
Tilray, and existing Tilray Stockholders owning approximately 38.8% of the outstanding shares of Tilray. (2) If there is no change in the issued and outstanding share numbers prior to closing, Tilray is expected
to issue and make available for issuance an aggregate of approximately 298,450,205 new shares to Aphria Shareholders (298,450,205 / (188,932,853 + 298,450,205 = 61.2%) in exchange for their Aphria Shares (calculated using the treasury
stock method).
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(2)
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The relative ownership percentages as at the date of the announcement of the Transaction were
62% and 38%, respectively, but since the Exchange Ratio remains fixed, the relative ownership percentages have changed as a result of a share issuance by Tilray pursuant to an at-the-market offering on February 25, 2021.
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(3)
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This graph assumes no change in the number of current issued and outstanding shares.
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Q:
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How do I calculate the value of the Tilray Shares that I receive?
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A:
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The value of the Tilray Shares that you will receive on closing of the Transaction in exchange for your Aphria Shares will
depend on the trading price of Tilray Shares on the day the Transaction is completed. To help you value what you will receive under the Transaction for your Aphria Shares, see the example below:
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•
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The value of each Tilray Share is US$20.00.
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1 US dollar = 1.2756 Canadian dollar
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•
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You own 1,000 Aphria Shares
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Q:
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Will I receive fractional Tilray Shares?
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A:
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No. If the total number of Tilray Shares that you will be entitled to receive would result in a fraction of a Tilray Share
being issuable, the number of Tilray Shares you will receive will be rounded down to the nearest whole Tilray Share.
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Q:
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What approvals are required for the Arrangement to be implemented?
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A:
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The completion of the Arrangement requires the approval from the Aphria Shareholders and the Tilray
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Q:
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When will the Arrangement become effective?
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A:
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Subject to obtaining the approvals described above, as well as the satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions precedent
set out in the Arrangement Agreement, it is anticipated that the Arrangement will be completed on or about April 20, 2021.
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Q:
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What will happen to Aphria if the Arrangement is completed?
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A:
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If the Arrangement is completed, Tilray will acquire all outstanding Aphria Shares and Aphria will become a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Tilray. Tilray intends to have the Aphria Shares delisted from the TSX.
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Q:
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Are the Tilray Shares listed on a stock exchange?
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A:
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Tilray Shares are currently listed on the Nasdaq under the symbol “TLRY” and trade in U.S. dollars. In addition, Tilray
currently expects to list the Tilray Shares on the TSX at, or as soon as practicable following, the Effective Time, which will trade in Canadian dollars. Consequently, following the closing, Aphria Shareholders are expected to be able to
trade their Tilray Shares on either exchange, in either currency. See “The Arrangement Agreement and Related Agreements – Covenants”.
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Q:
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What are the Canadian federal income tax consequences of the Arrangement?
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A:
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Aphria Shareholders who are residents of Canada for purposes of the Tax Act should be aware that the exchange of Aphria Shares
for Tilray Shares under the Arrangement will be a taxable transaction for Canadian federal income tax purposes. Aphria Shareholders who are non-residents of Canada for purposes of the Tax Act and that do not hold their Aphria Shares as
“taxable Canadian property” will generally not be subject to tax under the Tax Act on the exchange of their Aphria Shares for Tilray Shares under the Arrangement.
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Q:
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What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Arrangement?
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A:
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Aphria Shareholders should not recognize gain or loss as a result of the Arrangement for U.S. tax purposes. Each holder’s
aggregate tax basis in Tilray Shares received should equal the aggregate tax basis of the holder’s Aphria Shares surrendered in the Arrangement, as applicable. Each holder’s holding period for Tilray Shares received in the Arrangement
should include such holder’s holding period for the Aphria Shares surrendered in the Arrangement.
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Q:
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What will happen if the Aphria Resolution is not approved or the Tilray Resolutions are not approved or the
Arrangement Agreement is terminated?
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A:
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If the Aphria Resolution is not approved, the Arrangement Agreement may be terminated by either Aphria or Tilray, and in the
event it is terminated, Aphria will be required to pay to Tilray its Transaction Expenses (up
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Q:
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Are there risks I should consider in deciding whether to vote for the proposed Arrangement?
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A:
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Yes. The proposed Arrangement is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There can be no certainty that all conditions
precedent to the Arrangement will be satisfied or waived, and, accordingly, the Arrangement may not be completed. For example: (i) the Required Regulatory Approvals may not be obtained and, therefore, the market price of Aphria Shares and
Tilray Shares may be affected; (ii) the Arrangement may be terminated in certain circumstances and the termination amount provided under the Arrangement Agreement may discourage other parties from attempting to acquire Aphria or Tilray;
and (iii) if the Arrangement is consummated, the difficulties that management of the Combined Company may encounter in the process of integrating the business and operations of Aphria and Tilray could have an adverse effect on the
revenues, level of expenses and operating results of the Combined Company.
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Q:
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When and where is the Aphria Meeting?
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A:
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The Aphria Meeting will be held on April 14, 2021 at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time). In light of the recent coronavirus (COVID-19)
pandemic and in order to address potential issues arising from the unprecedented public health impact of COVID-19, comply with applicable public health directives that may be in force at the time of the Aphria Meeting and to limit and
mitigate risks to the health and safety of our communities, Aphria Shareholders, employees, directors and other stakeholders, the Aphria Meeting will be held in a virtual format. Aphria Shareholders may participate by logging in online
at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/APHA2021, where they will be able to virtually attend the Aphria Meeting via live audio webcast. Online check-in will begin at 3:45 p.m. (Eastern time), and we encourage you to allow ample time for
the online check-in procedures. To participate in the Aphria Meeting, Aphria Shareholders will need their unique 16-digit control number included on the form of proxy or voting instruction form, as applicable.
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Q:
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What am I voting on?
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A:
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You are being asked to consider and approve the Arrangement involving, among other things, the acquisition by Tilray of all of
the outstanding Aphria Shares pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement.
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Q:
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Does the Aphria Board support the Arrangement?
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A:
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Yes. The Aphria Board has unanimously determined that the Arrangement is in the best interests of Aphria and recommends that
Aphria Shareholders vote FOR the Aphria Resolution.
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Q:
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What approvals are required by Aphria Shareholders at the Aphria Meeting?
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A:
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To be effective, the Aphria Resolution must be approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast on the
Aphria Resolution by Aphria Shareholders, virtually present or represented by proxy at the Aphria Meeting. See “General Information about the Aphria Meeting and Voting – Purpose of the Aphria Meeting”.
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Q:
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Are Aphria Shareholders entitled to Dissent Rights?
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A:
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Yes. Registered holders of Aphria Shares are entitled to Dissent Rights only if they follow the procedures specified in the
OBCA, as modified by the Interim Order and the Plan of Arrangement. Persons who are beneficial owners of Aphria Shares registered in the name of an Intermediary who wish to dissent should be aware that only registered Aphria Shareholders
are entitled to Dissent Rights.
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Q:
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How do I vote on the Aphria Resolution?
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A:
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You should carefully read and consider the information contained in this Circular. Registered Aphria Shareholders should
then vote by (1) visiting the internet site listed in the enclosed Aphria form of proxy or voting instruction form, (2) calling the toll-free number listed on the enclosed Aphria form of proxy or voting instruction form, or (3)
submitting your enclosed Aphria form of proxy or voting instruction form by mail by using the provided self-addressed, pre-paid envelope. To be counted at the Aphria Meeting, an Aphria Shareholder’s voting instructions must be received
by 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on April 12, 2021, or if the Aphria Meeting is postponed or adjourned, at least 48 hours (excluding non-Business Days) prior to the date of the postponed or adjourned Aphria Meeting. Aphria reserves the right
to accept late proxies and to waive the proxy cut-off, with or without notice, but is under no obligation to accept or reject any particular late proxy. See “General Information about the Aphria Meeting and Voting – Registered Aphria
Shareholders”.
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Q:
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Should I send in my proxy now?
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A:
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Yes. To ensure your vote is counted, you should immediately complete and submit the enclosed form of proxy or voting
instruction form. You are encouraged to vote well in advance of the proxy cut-off at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern time) on April 12, 2021 (or if the Aphria Meeting is postponed or adjourned, at least 48 hours (excluding non-Business Days) prior
to the date of the postponed or adjourned Aphria Meeting). See “General Information about the Aphria Meeting and Voting – Voting Instructions”.
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Q:
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Should I send in my Letter of Transmittal and Aphria share certificates now?
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A:
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Yes. It is recommended that all registered Aphria Shareholders complete, sign and return the Letter of Transmittal with
accompanying Aphria share certificate(s) or DRS Statement(s) to the Depositary as soon as possible. Please be sure to use the Letter of Transmittal. See “Description of the Arrangement – Exchange Procedure”.
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Q:
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If my Aphria Shares are held by an Intermediary, will they vote my Aphria Shares for me?
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A:
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An Intermediary will vote the Aphria Shares held by you only if you provide instructions to such Intermediary on how to vote or
which election to make. If you fail to give proper instructions, those Aphria Shares will not
|
Q:
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What happens if I hold my Aphria Shares in an RESP, TFSA or RRSP account?
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A:
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For Canadian resident shareholders that hold Aphria Shares in an RESP, TFSA, RRSP or other registered account, no immediate
Canadian tax will arise as a result of the Arrangement, whether or not any gain is realized on the disposition of Aphria Shares. Further, Tilray Shares will remain qualified investments for an RESP, TFSA and RRSP or other registered
accounts.
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Q:
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When will I receive the Tilray Shares in exchange for my Aphria Shares under the Arrangement?
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A:
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You will receive the Tilray Shares due to you under the Arrangement as soon as practicable after the Arrangement becomes
effective and your Letter of Transmittal, Aphria share certificate(s) or DRS Statement(s), and all other required documents are properly completed and received by the Depositary. It is anticipated that the Arrangement will be completed
on or about April 20, 2021 assuming the Aphria Resolution is approved, all Court and all other approvals have been obtained, and all other conditions of closing have been satisfied or waived.
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Q:
|
What happens if I send in my Aphria share certificate(s) or DRS Statement(s) and the Aphria Resolution is not
approved or the Arrangement is not completed?
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A:
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If the Aphria Resolution is not approved or if the Arrangement is not otherwise completed, your Aphria share certificate(s) or
DRS Statement(s) will be returned promptly to you by the Depositary.
|
Q:
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Can I revoke my vote after I have voted by proxy?
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A:
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Yes. An Aphria Shareholder executing the enclosed form of proxy has the right to revoke it by voting again on the internet
or by telephone, or by any other means permitted by law. Registered Aphria Shareholders may also revoke their instructions by delivering a signed written notice changing their instructions to Chief Legal Officer of Aphria no later than
April 13, 2021 (or the-Business Days prior to the date of any adjournment, if the Aphria Meeting is adjourned) at 1 Adelaide Street East, Suite 2310, Toronto, ON, M5C 2V9, Attention: Christelle Gedeon, Chief Legal Officer (email: info @aphria.com )
or to the chair of the Aphria Meeting on the day of the Aphria Meeting (or any adjournment, if the Aphria Meeting is adjourned) at chair@aphria.com..
|
Q:
|
Who can help answer my questions?
|
A:
|
If you have any questions about this Circular or the matters described in this Circular, please contact your professional
advisor. Aphria Shareholders who would like additional copies, without charge, of this Circular or have additional questions about the procedures for voting Aphria Shares or making an election, should contact their Intermediary or Laurel
Hill by email, or at one of the numbers below.
|
North American Toll-Free Number:
|
| |
1-877-452-7184
|
Outside of North America Collect Calls Number:
|
| |
416-304-0211
|
By Email:
|
| |
assistance@laurelhill.com
|
Q:
|
When and where is the Tilray Meeting?
|
A:
|
The Tilray Meeting will be held on April 16, 2021 at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern time). In light of the recent coronavirus
(COVID-19) pandemic and in order to address potential issues arising from the unprecedented public health impact of COVID-19, comply with applicable public health directives that may be in force at the time of the Tilray Meeting and to
limit and mitigate risks to the health and safety of our communities, Tilray Stockholders, employees, directors and other stakeholders, the Tilray Meeting will be held in a virtual format. Tilray Stockholders may participate by logging
in online at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/TLRY2021SM , where they will be able to virtually attend the Tilray Meeting via live audio webcast. Online check-in will begin at 10:45 a.m. (Eastern time), and we
encourage you to allow ample time for the online check-in procedures. To participate in the Tilray Meeting, Tilray Stockholders will need their unique 16-digit control number included on their Tilray proxy card (printed in the box and
marked by the arrow) or the instructions that accompanied the proxy materials.
|
Q:
|
What am I voting on?
|
1.
|
To consider and vote on a proposal to increase the authorized capital stock of Tilray from 743,333,333 shares to 900,000,000
shares of capital stock, consisting of 890,000,000 shares of Class 2 common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, as reflected in the amendment to the second amended and restated certificate of Tilray attached as Appendix “F”
to the Circular (the “ Tilray Charter Amendment ”), which is further described in this
Circular, including in the section entitled “Amendment to Tilray’s Organizational Documents” beginning on page 137 of this Circular and a copy of the Tilray Charter Amendment is attached as Appendix
“F” (the “ Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal ”).
|
2.
|
To consider and vote on a proposal to issue Tilray Class 2 common stock (the “ Tilray
Shares ”) to Aphria Shareholders pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement which is further described in this Circular, including in the section entitled “The Arrangement Agreement and Related Agreements” beginning on page 115 of this Circular, and a copy of the Arrangement Agreement is attached as Appendix “A” (the “ Tilray Share Issuance
Proposal ”);
|
3.
|
To consider and approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid to Tilray’s named executive
officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement, which is further described in this Circular, including in the section entitled “Interests of Tilray’s Directors and Management
in the Arrangement” beginning on page 96 of this Circular (the “ Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal ”);
|
4.
|
To approve the adjournment of the Tilray Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Tilray Meeting to approve the Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal or the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal (the “Tilray Adjournment Proposal”).
|
Q:
|
Does the Tilray Board support the Tilray Proposals?
|
A:
|
Yes. The Tilray Board has unanimously determined that the Tilray Proposals are in the best interests of Tilray and recommends
that the Tilray Stockholders vote FOR the Tilray Proposals.
|
Q:
|
What approvals are required by Tilray Stockholders at the Tilray Meeting?
|
A:
|
Except for the Tilray Adjournment Proposal, the vote required to approve all of the proposals listed herein assumes the
presence of a quorum.
|
|
No.
|
| |
Proposal
|
| |
Votes Necessary
|
|
|
1.
|
| |
Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal
|
| |
Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Tilray
Shares outstanding and entitled to vote on the Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal.
A failure to vote, a broker non-vote or an abstention will have the same effect
as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal.
|
|
|
2.
|
| |
Tilray Share Issuance Proposal
|
| |
Approval requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast at the Tilray
Meeting on the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal.
An abstention will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal, while a broker non-vote or other failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal, so long as a quorum is present.
|
|
|
3.
|
| |
Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal
|
| |
Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Tilray Shares, present or represented by proxy at the Tilray Meeting, and entitled to vote on the Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal.
A failure to vote, a broker non-vote or an abstention will have the same effect
as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal.
|
|
|
4.
|
| |
Tilray Adjournment Proposal
|
| |
Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting
power of the shares of Tilray Shares present or represented by proxy at the Tilray Meeting and entitled to vote on such proposal.
An abstention will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Adjournment Proposal, while a broker non-vote or other failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of the Tilray Adjournment Proposal.
|
|
Q:
|
How do I vote on the Tilray Proposals?
|
A:
|
You should carefully read and consider the information contained in this Circular. Registered Tilray Stockholders should then
vote by (1) visiting the internet site listed on the enclosed Tilray proxy card, (2) calling
|
Q:
|
Should I send in my proxy now?
|
A:
|
Yes. To ensure your vote is counted, you should immediately complete and submit the enclosed form of proxy or voting
instruction form. You are encouraged to vote well in advance of the proxy cut-off at 11:59 p.m. (Eastern time) on April 15, 2021 (or if the Tilray Meeting is postponed or adjourned, prior to the date of the postponed or adjourned Tilray
Meeting).
|
Q:
|
If my Tilray Shares are held by a broker, will they vote my Tilray Shares for me?
|
A:
|
A broker will vote the Tilray Shares held by you only if you provide instructions to such broker on how to vote or which
election to make. If you fail to give proper instructions, those Tilray Shares will not be voted on your behalf. Tilray Stockholders should instruct their brokers to vote their Tilray Shares on their behalf by following the directions on
the voting instruction form provided to them by their Intermediaries. Unless your Intermediary gives you its proxy to vote the Tilray Shares at the Tilray Meeting, you cannot vote those Tilray Shares owned by you at the Tilray Meeting.
See “General Information about the Tilray Meeting and Voting – Beneficial Tilray Stockholders”.
|
Q:
|
Can I revoke my vote after I have voted by proxy?
|
A:
|
Yes. A Tilray Stockholder executing the enclosed form of proxy has the right to revoke it by either attending the Tilray
Meeting and voting at the Tilray Meeting or providing a new proxy dated as at a later date, provided that the new proxy is received by Broadridge before 11:59 p.m. (Eastern time) on April 15, 2021 (or if the Tilray Meeting is postponed
or adjourned, prior the date of the postponed or adjourned Tilray Meeting). A registered Tilray Stockholder may also revoke any prior proxy without providing new voting instructions by clearly indicating in writing that such Tilray
Stockholder wants to revoke his, her or its proxy and delivering this written document to (i) the registered office of Tilray at Tilray, Inc., c/o Corporate Secretary, 1100 Maughan Road, Nanaimo, BC, Canada, V9X IJ2, at any time up to
and including the last Business Day preceding the day of the Tilray Meeting, or any adjournment of the Tilray Meeting, or (ii) the Chair of the Tilray Meeting at the Tilray Meeting or any postponement or adjournment thereof and prior to
the vote in respect of the Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal or the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal or in any other way permitted by law.
|
Q:
|
Who can help answer my questions?
|
A:
|
If you have any questions about this Circular or the matters described in this Circular, please contact your professional
advisor. Tilray Stockholders who would like additional copies, without charge, of this Circular or have additional questions about the procedures for voting Tilray Shares or making an election, should contact their broker or MacKenzie
Partners by email, or at the numbers below.
|
Toll-Free Number:
|
| |
1-800-322-2885
|
Call Collect:
|
| |
1-212-929-5500
|
By Email:
|
| |
proxy@mackenziepartners.com
|
Year Ended December 31
|
|||||||||
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2018
|
|
| |
(C$)
|
| |
(C$)
|
| |
(C$)
|
Highest rate during the period
|
| |
1.45
|
| |
1.36
|
| |
1.36
|
Lowest rate during the period
|
| |
1.27
|
| |
1.30
|
| |
1.23
|
Average rate for the period
|
| |
1.34
|
| |
1.33
|
| |
1.30
|
Rate at the end of the period
|
| |
1.27
|
| |
1.30
|
| |
1.36
|
•
|
expectations regarding whether the Arrangement will be consummated, including whether conditions to the consummation of the
Arrangement will be satisfied, or the anticipated timing or closing of the Arrangement;
|
•
|
expectations regarding receipt of all Required Regulatory Approvals and the expiration of relevant waiting periods, shareholder
approvals, court approvals and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions;
|
•
|
estimates of pro-forma financial information of the Combined Company, including in respect of expected revenues, margins, cash
flow, profitability, and production of cannabis;
|
•
|
estimates of future costs applicable to sales, future capital expenditures, future cost reductions, and projected synergies
including pre-tax synergies, cost savings and efficiencies;
|
•
|
the Combined Company anticipating to have scalable medical and adult-use cannabis platforms expected to strengthen the
leadership position in Canada, internationally, and eventually in the United States;
|
•
|
the Combined Company being well positioned in the European cannabis markets Combined Company’s ability to leverage Tilray’s
current European platforms;
|
•
|
the legalization of cannabis in the United States and the Combined Company being well positioned to compete in the United
States market;
|
•
|
the Combined Company expecting to offer a diversified and branded product offering and distribution footprint, world-class
cultivation, processing and manufacturing facilities;
|
•
|
the financial projections by Aphria, and the Aphria estimated synergies, including operational efficiencies expected to be
generated as a result of the Arrangement in the amount of more than US$78 million (C$100 million) of pre-tax annual cost synergies;
|
•
|
anticipated tax treatment of the Arrangement for Aphria Shareholders;
|
•
|
expectations of future balance sheet strength and future equity, including expectations for the effects of the Arrangement on
the Combined Company’s financial position, cash flow and growth prospects;
|
•
|
expectations that the Combined Company is expected to unlock significant shareholder value and realize the benefit of the
Synergies;
|
•
|
any other strategic and financial benefits in connection with the Arrangement, including any anticipated future results and
pro-forma financial information relating to the Combined Company;
|
•
|
the anticipated value of the Consideration to be received by the Aphria Shareholders, which may fluctuate in value due to
trading prices of the Tilray Shares forming part of the Consideration;
|
•
|
expectations regarding the size and composition of the board of directors of the Combined Company;
|
•
|
expectations regarding the listing of Tilray Shares on the TSX following the Effective Time;
|
•
|
the number of Tilray Shares issuable to Aphria Shareholders and the expected ownership percentages of Tilray and Aphria
Stockholders after the closing of the Arrangement; and
|
•
|
expectations that the Arrangement will allow the Combined Company to benefit from significant geographic diversification and
economies of scale.
|
•
|
the inherent uncertainty associated with financial or other projections or outlooks;
|
•
|
risks assumptions and expectations described in Aphria’s and Tilray’s critical accounting policies and estimates;
|
•
|
the adoption and impact of certain accounting pronouncements;
|
•
|
Aphria’s and Tilray’s future financial and operating performance;
|
•
|
the commercial and business plans of Aphria and Tilray;
|
•
|
the intention to grow the business, operations and potential activities of Aphria and Tilray;
|
•
|
the ability of Aphria and Tilray to complete the Arrangement;
|
•
|
Aphria’s and Tilray’s ability to maintain a strong financial position and manage costs;
|
•
|
the ability of Aphria and Tilray to maximize the utilization of their existing assets and investments;
|
•
|
that the completion of the Arrangement is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions as set forth in the
Arrangement Agreement;
|
•
|
some or all the expected benefits of the Arrangement may fail to materialize or may not occur within the time periods
anticipated by Aphria and Tilray;
|
•
|
the prompt and effective integration of the Combined Company;
|
•
|
the ability to achieve the anticipated synergies and value-creation contemplated by the Transaction;
|
•
|
the risk associated with Aphria’s and Tilray’s ability to obtain the approval of the Transaction by their shareholders required
to consummate the Transaction and the timing of the closing of the Transaction, including the risk that the conditions to the Transaction are not satisfied on a timely basis or at all;
|
•
|
the risk that a consent or authorization that may be required for the Transaction is not obtained or is obtained subject to
conditions that are not anticipated;
|
•
|
the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against the parties and others related to the Arrangement
Agreement;
|
•
|
unanticipated difficulties or expenditures relating to the Transaction, the response of business partners and retention as a
result of the announcement and pendency of the Transaction;
|
•
|
risks relating to the value of Tilray Shares to be issued in connection with the Transaction;
|
•
|
the impact of competitive responses to the announcement of the Transaction;
|
•
|
the diversion of management time on Transaction-related issues;
|
•
|
there can be no assurance that the Arrangement will occur or that the anticipated strategic benefits and operational,
competitive and cost synergies will be realized;
|
•
|
the exchange ratio is fixed and there can be no assurance that the market value of the Tilray Shares that the holders of Aphria
Shares may receive on the Effective Date will equal or exceed the market value of the Aphria Shares held by such Aphria Shareholders prior to the Effective Date;
|
•
|
changes in tax laws, regulations or future assessments;
|
•
|
failure to realize anticipated results, including revenue growth, anticipated cost savings or operating efficiencies from the
Combined Company’s major initiatives, including those from restructuring;
|
•
|
assumptions and estimates required for the preparation of the pro forma financial statements may be materially different from
the Combined Company’s actual results and experience in the future; and
|
•
|
risks or delays arising from or relating to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
|
•
|
World’s Largest Global Cannabis Company. On a pro forma basis for the last twelve
months reported by each company prior to the date of the announcement of the Arrangement on December 16, 2020, the Combined Company would have had revenue of approximately US$685 million (C$874 million), which would have been the
highest among publicly reporting cannabis companies globally over that period.
|
•
|
Strategic Footprint and Operational Scale. The Combined Company is expected to have
the strategic footprint and operational scale necessary to compete more effectively in today’s consolidating cannabis market with a strong, flexible balance sheet, strong cash balance and access to capital which Aphria and Tilray
believe will give it the ability to accelerate growth and deliver long-term sustainable value for stockholders.
|
•
|
Low-Cost State-of-the-Art Production & The Leading Canadian Adult-Use Cannabis Producer.
The Combined Company is expected to have one of the lowest cost production operations with its state-of-the-art facilities. In addition, the Combined Company will have a portfolio of carefully curated brands across all consumer segments
and a complete portfolio of Cannabis 2.0 products. In the adult-use market in Canada, the Combined Company, on a pro forma basis for the last twelve months reported by each company prior to the date of the announcement of the execution
of the Arrangement Agreement on December 16, 2020, would have had gross revenue of US$232 million (C$296 million), which would have been the most of any Canadian licensed producer.
|
•
|
Positioned to Pursue International Growth. The Combined Company will be
well-positioned to pursue growth opportunities with its end-to-end EU-GMP supply chain and distribution. Aphria is one of three companies selected in Germany to receive a license for the in-country cultivation of medical cannabis and
has distribution capabilities that will support the Aphria and Tilray medical cannabis brands. Tilray’s EU-GMP cultivation and production facility in Portugal will provide the Combined Company with the capacity to cultivate and produce
EU-GMP medical cannabis products in order to meet international demand and the Combined Company will be able to export products produced in such facility on a tariff-free basis to EU countries.
|
•
|
Enhanced Consumer Packaged Goods Presence and Infrastructure in the U.S. The Combined
Company is expected to have an improved position from a corporate, branding and products perspective if cannabis is legalized under U.S. federal law and allow the Combined Company to leverage several established third-party
partnerships. In the United States, the Combined Company will have a strong consumer packaged goods presence and infrastructure with two strategic pillars: SweetWater, a leading cannabis lifestyle branded craft brewer, and Manitoba
Harvest, a pioneer in branded hemp, CBD and wellness products with access to 17,000 stores in North America.
|
•
|
Substantial Synergies. The combination of Aphria and Tilray is expected to deliver
meaningful synergies arising from cost leadership and scale opportunities in the Canadian adult-use and medical cannabis sector. Within 24 months of the completion of the Transaction, the Combined Company expects to achieve
approximately US$78 million (C$100 million) annual pre-tax cost synergies. The Combined Company expects to achieve cost synergies in the key areas of cultivation and production, cannabis and product purchasing, sales and marketing and
corporate expenses.
|
•
|
Proven Leadership Team. The Combined Company will be led by a best-in-class
management team and board of directors, with strong track records in consumer-packaged goods and cannabis experience internationally.
|
(4)
|
The relative ownership percentages as at the date of the announcement of the Transaction were
62% and 38%, respectively, but since the Exchange Ratio remains fixed, the relative ownership percentages have changed as a result of a share issuance by Tilray pursuant to an at-the-market offering on February 25, 2021.
|
•
|
the Arrangement must be approved by the Aphria Shareholders in the manner set forth in the Interim Order;
|
•
|
the Court must grant the Final Order approving the Arrangement; and
|
|
No.
|
| |
Proposal
|
| |
Votes Necessary
|
|
|
1.
|
| |
Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal
|
| |
Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
Tilray Shares outstanding and entitled to vote on the Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal.
A failure to vote, a broker non-vote or an abstention will have the same effect
as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal.
|
|
|
2.
|
| |
Tilray Share Issuance Proposal
|
| |
Approval requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast at the
Tilray Meeting on the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal.
An abstention will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal, while a broker non-vote or other failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal, so long as a quorum is present.
|
|
|
3.
|
| |
Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal
|
| |
Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Tilray Shares, present or represented by proxy at the Tilray Meeting, and entitled to vote on the Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal.
A failure to vote, a broker non-vote or an abstention will have the same effect
as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal.
|
|
|
4.
|
| |
Tilray Adjournment Proposal
|
| |
Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
voting power of the shares of Tilray Shares present or represented by proxy at the Tilray Meeting and entitled to vote on such proposal.
An abstention will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Adjournment Proposal, while a broker non-vote or other failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of the Tilray Adjournment Proposal.
|
|
|
| |
Six Months
Ended
November 30
|
| |
Years ended May 31
|
||||||
(CAD$ in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2018
|
Consolidated Results of Operations Data:
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Net Revenue
|
| |
$306,221
|
| |
$543,339
|
| |
$237,110
|
| |
$36,917
|
Gross profit before fair value adjustments
|
| |
$87,085
|
| |
$133,759
|
| |
$62,538
|
| |
$27,912
|
Gross profit
|
| |
$114,771
|
| |
$191,975
|
| |
$75,421
|
| |
$40,887
|
Operating Loss
|
| |
$(22,468)
|
| |
$(66,057)
|
| |
$(145,155)
|
| |
$(12,428)
|
Net income / (loss)
|
| |
$(125,693)
|
| |
$(84,634)
|
| |
$(16,499)
|
| |
$29,448
|
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
|
| |
$(0.43)
|
| |
$(0.33)
|
| |
$(0.07)
|
| |
$0.18
|
|
| |
Six Months
Ended
November 30
|
| |
May 31
|
||||||
(CAD$ in thousands)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2018
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| |
$187,997
|
| |
$497,222
|
| |
$550,797
|
| |
$59,737
|
Total assets
|
| |
$2,810,801
|
| |
$2,498,439
|
| |
$2,441,592
|
| |
$1,314,092
|
Total liabilities
|
| |
$863,810
|
| |
$660,097
|
| |
$708,439
|
| |
$140,499
|
Total shareholders’ equity
|
| |
$1,946,991
|
| |
$1,838,342
|
| |
$1,733,153
|
| |
$1,173,593
|
|
| |
Years ended December 31
|
||||||
(USD$ in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2018
|
Consolidated Results of Operations Data:
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Revenue
|
| |
$210,482
|
| |
$166,979
|
| |
$43,130
|
Gross profit (loss)
|
| |
$24,655
|
| |
$(23,496)
|
| |
$14,275
|
Operating Loss
|
| |
$(201,124)
|
| |
$(304,138)
|
| |
$(57,840)
|
Net loss
|
| |
$(271,073)
|
| |
$(321,169)
|
| |
$(67,723)
|
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
|
| |
$(2.15)
|
| |
$(3.20)
|
| |
$(0.82)
|
|
| |
Years ended December 31
|
||||||
(USD$ in thousands)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2019
|
| |
2018
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| |
$189,702
|
| |
$96,791
|
| |
$487,255
|
Working capital
|
| |
$165,738
|
| |
$166,600
|
| |
$528,365
|
Total assets
|
| |
$945,949
|
| |
$896,330
|
| |
$656,667
|
Total liabilities
|
| |
$572,050
|
| |
$611,059
|
| |
$459,014
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| |
$(730,103)
|
| |
$(430,130)
|
| |
$(108,177)
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
| |
$373,899
|
| |
$285,271
|
| |
$197,653
|
Pro Forma Financial Information
|
| |
|
(USD$ in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
| |
Pro forma combined
December 31, 2020
|
Summary Pro Forma Statement of Net Loss
|
| |
|
Revenue
|
| |
$682,445
|
Gross Profit
|
| |
$116,604
|
Net loss
|
| |
$(524,584)
|
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
|
| |
$(1.32)
|
|
| |
|
Summary Pro Forma Balance Sheet
|
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| |
$371,841
|
Total assets
|
| |
$6,391,900
|
Convertible notes, net of issuance costs
|
| |
$510,370
|
Long-term debt
|
| |
$144,819
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
| |
$4,722,201
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1.
|
to consider and, if thought advisable, to pass the Aphria Resolution, the full text of which is set forth in Appendix “C” to
this Circular, approving the Arrangement pursuant to Section 182 of the OBCA involving, among other things, the acquisition by Tilray of all of the outstanding Aphria Shares, all as more particularly described in this Circular, which
resolution, to be effective, must be passed by an affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast at the Aphria Meeting by Aphria Shareholders either online, by proxy or by voting instruction form, as applicable; and
|
2.
|
to transact such further and other business as may properly be brought before the Aphria Meeting or any postponement or
adjournment thereof.
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Internet:
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| |
Go to www.proxyvote.com and enter the 16-digit control number printed on
the form of proxy or scan the QR Code on the Aphria form of proxy to access and follow the instructions on the screen. Internet voting facilities for Aphria Shareholders of record are available 24 hours a day.
|
Phone:
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| |
Call the toll-free telephone number provided on the form of proxy and follow the
promoted instructions. You will need to enter the 16-digit control number. Telephone voting facilities for Aphria Shareholders of record are available 24 hours a day.
|
Mail:
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| |
Enter your voting instructions, sign and date the form of proxy and return your
completed form of proxy or voting instruction form in the enclosed postage paid envelope provided to Data Processing Centre, P.O. Box 3700 STN Industrial Park, Markham, ON L3R 9Z9.
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Virtually at the Meeting:
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| |
Registered Aphria Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders can vote at the
appropriate times by completing a ballot online during the Aphria Meeting. It is anticipated that once voting has opened during the Aphria Meeting, the resolutions and voting choices will be displayed and you will be able to vote by
selecting your voting choices from the options shown on the screen. You must click submit for your vote to be counted.
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Shareholders:
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| |
enter the 16-digit control number located on your form of proxy or voting
instruction form. Registered Aphria Shareholders and beneficial Aphria Shareholders will be entitled to attend the Aphria Meeting and ask questions, however, only Registered Aphria Shareholders and duly appointed proxyholders will be able
to vote at the Aphria Meeting; or
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Proxyholders / Appointees:
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| |
follow the instructions including entering the “Appointee Name” and “Appointee
Identification Number” as it was provided by the Aphria Shareholder and click submit; or
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Guests:
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| |
complete the online form. Guests may attend the Aphria meeting but will not be
able to ask questions.
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(a)
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to vote their Aphria Subject Shares, and, in the case of Aphria Subject Shares held by an affiliate or associate (as defined in
the Aphria Support Agreement) of the Aphria Supporting Shareholder, to cause any holder of record of Aphria Subject Shares to vote or to execute a written consent or consents with respect to the Aphria Subject Shares at the Aphria Meeting
(or any adjournment or postponement thereof or at every other meeting of the shareholders of Aphria with respect to the Aphria Resolution) (i) in favour of the Aphria Resolution and any other matter necessary for the consummation of the
Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement; (ii) against any adverse proposal and (iii) against any action, proposal, transaction, agreement, or other matter that would reasonably be expected to
impede, interfere with, delay, discourage, postpone or adversely affect the Plan of Arrangement or any of the transactions contemplated by the Plan of Arrangement;
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(b)
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if the Aphria Supporting Shareholder is the holder of record of any of the Aphria Subject Shares, no later than five Business
Days prior to the date of the Aphria Meeting, the Aphria Supporting Shareholder shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Tilray, a copy of the duly executed proxy or proxies in respect of the Aphria Subject Shares directing the holder of
such proxy or proxies to vote in favour of the Aphria Resolution and/or any matter that could be expected to facilitate the Arrangement;
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(c)
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if the Aphria Supporting Shareholder is the beneficial owner of any of the Aphria Subject Shares, no later than five Business
Days prior to the date of the Aphria Meeting, the Aphria Supporting Shareholder shall
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(d)
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to appoint Tilray and any designee of Tilray, and each of them individually, as its proxies and attorneys-in-fact, with full
power of substitution and re-substitution, to vote or act by written consent during the term of the Aphria Support Agreement with respect to the Aphria Subject Shares in accordance with the Aphria Support Agreement in the event that
either (i) the Aphria Supporting Shareholder breaches any of its obligations under the Aphria Support Agreement, or (ii) the Aphria Supporting Shareholder fails to vote or act by written consent with respect to the Aphria Subject Shares
in accordance with the foregoing section prior to or at the Aphria Meeting at which the matters described in the foregoing section are considered or the last date by which written consents with respect to such matters are required to be
delivered in order to be effective; and
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(e)
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not to tender for any bid or tender offer for Aphria Shares or take any action (including the voting (or granting of a proxy to
vote) of the Aphria Subject Shares) that may lead to or otherwise result in an adverse proposal.
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1.
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To consider and vote on a proposal to increase the authorized capital stock of Tilray from 743,333,333 shares to 900,000,000
shares of capital stock, consisting of 890,000,000 shares of Class 2 common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, as reflected in the Tilray Charter Amendment attached as Appendix “F”, which is further described in this
Circular, including in the section entitled “Amendment to Tilray’s Organizational Documents” beginning on page 137 of this Circular, and a copy of the Tilray Charter Amendment is attached as Appendix
“F” (the “ Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal ”);
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2.
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To consider and vote on a proposal to issue Tilray Class 2 common stock (the “ Tilray
Shares ”) to Aphria Shareholders pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement, as amended on February 19, 2021, which is further described in this Circular, including in the section entitled “The Arrangement Agreement and
Related Agreements” beginning on page 115 of this Circular, and a copy of the Arrangement Agreement is attached as Appendix “A” (the “ Tilray Share Issuance
Proposal ”);
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3.
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To consider and approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the compensation that may be paid to Tilray’s named executive
officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement, which is further described in this Circular, including in the section entitled “Interests of Tilray’s Directors and Management
in the Arrangement” beginning on page 96 of this Circular (the “ Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal ”);
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4.
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To approve the adjournment of the Tilray Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or appropriate, to solicit additional
proxies in the event there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Tilray Meeting to approve the Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal or the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal (the “Tilray Adjournment Proposal”).
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No.
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Proposal
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Votes Necessary
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|
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1.
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Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal
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| |
Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Tilray
Shares outstanding and entitled to vote on the Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal.
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|
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A failure to vote, a broker non-vote or an abstention will have the same effect
as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Charter Amendment Proposal.
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2.
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Tilray Share Issuance Proposal
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Approval requires the affirmative vote of a majority of votes cast at the Tilray
Meeting on the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal.
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|
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An abstention will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal, while a broker non-vote or other failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of the Tilray Share Issuance Proposal, so long as a quorum is present.
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3.
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Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal
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Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Tilray Shares, present or represented by proxy at the Tilray Meeting, and entitled to vote on the Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal.
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|
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A failure to vote, a broker non-vote or an abstention will have the same effect
as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Advisory Compensation Proposal.
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4.
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Tilray Adjournment Proposal
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Approval requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting
power of the shares of Tilray Shares present or represented by proxy at the Tilray Meeting and entitled to vote on such proposal.
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|
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An abstention will have the same effect as a vote AGAINST the Tilray Adjournment Proposal, while a broker non-vote or other failure to vote will have no effect on the outcome of the Tilray Adjournment Proposal.
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Internet:
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| |
Go to www.proxyvote.com and enter the 16-digit control number printed on
the enclosed Tilray proxy card to access and follow the instructions on the screen. Internet voting facilities for Tilray stockholders of record are available 24 hours a day.
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Phone:
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| |
Call the toll-free telephone number provided on the enclosed Tilray proxy card
and following the prompted instructions. You will need to enter the 16-digit control number. Telephone voting facilities for Tilray stockholders of record are available 24 hours a day.
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Mail:
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| |
Complete, sign and date the enclosed Tilray proxy card and return your completed
Tilray proxy card in the enclosed postage paid envelope provided to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood NY 11717.
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Virtually at the Meeting:
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| |
Registered Tilray Stockholders can vote at the appropriate times by completing a
ballot online during the Tilray Meeting . It is anticipated that once voting has opened during the Tilray Meeting, the proposals and voting choices will be displayed and you will be able to vote by selecting your voting choices from the
options shown on the screen. You must click submit for your vote to be counted.
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•
|
World’s Largest Global Cannabis Company. On a pro forma basis for the last twelve
months reported by each company prior to the date of the announcement of the Arrangement on December 16, 2020, the Combined Company would have had revenue of approximately US$685 million (C$874 million),
which would have been the highest among publicly reporting cannabis companies globally over that period. The Combined Company will be positioned in the capital markets as a leading global cannabis company, with the scale to attract
institutional investors and strategic partnerships.
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•
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Strategic Footprint and Operational Scale. The Combined Company is expected to have the
strategic footprint and operational scale necessary to compete more effectively in today’s consolidating cannabis market with a strong, flexible balance sheet, cash balance and access to capital, which Aphria and Tilray believe will give
it the ability to accelerate growth and deliver long-term sustainable value for stockholders.
|
•
|
Low-Cost State-of-the-Art Production & The Leading Canadian Adult-Use Cannabis
Producer. The Combined Company is expected to have one of the lowest cost production operations with its state-of-the-art facilities. In addition, the Combined Company will have a portfolio of carefully curated Cannabis
2.0 products brands across all consumer segments, including flower, pre-roll, capsules, vapes, edibles and beverages, that are sold through its distribution partners. On a pro forma basis, for the period of August through October 2020,
the Combined Company would have held a 17.3% retail market share, the largest share held by any single licensed producer in Canada and 7% higher than the next closest competitor. (5) In the adult-use market in
Canada, the Combined Company, on a pro forma basis for the last twelve months reported by each company prior to the date of the announcement of the execution of the Arrangement Agreement, would have had gross revenue of US$232 million
(C$296 million) in the adult-use market in Canada, which would have been the most of any Canadian licensed producer.
|
•
|
Positioned to Pursue International Growth. The Combined Company will be well-positioned
to pursue growth opportunities with its end-to-end EU-GMP supply chain and distribution, which will include (i) Aphria One’s Part II EU-GMP approved facility; (ii) ARA-Avanti Rx Part I EU-GMP approved facility; (iii) Aphria’s German
cultivation facility; and (iv) Aphria’s German medical cannabis distribution footprint and (v) Tilray’s 2.7 million square foot EU-GMP cannabis cultivation and production facility in Portugal. Aphria is one of three companies selected in
Germany to receive a licence for the in- country cultivation of medical cannabis and was awarded a total of five lots, which was the most available lots within the tender process, and is the only winner of the German tender with the
permission to grow all three strains of medical cannabis approved by the BfArM. Aphria’s wholly-owned subsidiary, CC Pharma GmbH, will provide the Combined Company with distribution capabilities that will support the Aphria and Tilray
medical cannabis brands to more than 13,000 pharmacies located throughout Germany. The Combined Company will have the opportunity to reach additional pharmacies and patients via distribution
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(5)
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Based on Stifel analyst report by Andrew Carter, dated December 6, 2020, “December 2020 Headset
Canada Review”.
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•
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Enhanced Consumer Packaged Goods Presence and Infrastructure in the U.S. The Combined
Company is expected to have an improved position from a corporate, branding and products perspective if cannabis is legalized under U.S. federal law and allow the Combined Company to leverage several established third-party partnerships.
In the United States, the Combined Company will have a strong consumer packaged goods presence and infrastructure with two strategic pillars: SweetWater, a leading cannabis lifestyle branded craft brewer, and Manitoba Harvest, a pioneer
in branded hemp, CBD and wellness products with access to 17,000 stores in North America. The Combined Company is expected to leverage SweetWater’s craft beer manufacturing and distribution network to build brand awareness for the
Combined Company’s leading cannabis brands via craft beers, hard seltzers, and other beverages as it seeks to take advantage of opportunities for both health and wellbeing beverage trends. The Combined Company also expects to pursue the
opportunity to expand with new or existing CBD or other cannabinoid brands leveraging Manitoba Harvest’s strong hemp and wellness product platform. If cannabis is legalized under U.S. federal law, the Combined Company expects to be
well-positioned to compete in the U.S. cannabis market given its existing strong cannabis brands and distribution system in addition to its track record of growth in consumer-packaged goods and cannabis.
|
•
|
Substantial Synergies. The combination of Aphria and Tilray is expected to deliver
meaningful synergies arising from cost leadership and scale opportunities in the Canadian adult-use and medical cannabis sector. Within 24 months of the completion of the Transaction, the Combined Company expects to achieve approximately
US$78 million (C$100 million) in annual pre-tax cost synergies. The Combined Company expects to achieve cost synergies in the key areas of cultivation and production, cannabis and product purchasing, sales and marketing and corporate
expenses. This is expected to include capitalizing on Aphria’s expertise and cost management structure and focusing on the opportunity for Aphria’s Leamington, Ontario operations to fully supply and deliver additional volume for Tilray’s
brands and to replace the need for Tilray to purchase wholesale cannabis from other licensed producers. Tilray’s London, Ontario facility is also expected to provide Aphria with excess capacity to increase production of additional product
formats, including advancing Aphria’s launch of branded cannabis edibles and cannabis beverages in Canada. The Combined Company is considering utilizing Tilray’s existing Nanaimo, British Columbia facility to enhance the availability of
Aphria’s premium Broken Coast brand to meet increasing consumer demand. The Combined Company’s scalable infrastructure, both in Canada and internationally, is expected to deliver cost leadership and scale opportunities in the Canadian
adult-use and medical cannabis sector including significant improvements to net profits, net revenues and EBITDA.
|
•
|
Proven Leadership Team. The Combined Company will be led by a best-in-class management
team and board of directors, with strong track records in consumer-packaged goods and cannabis experience internationally. Upon completion of the Arrangement, Aphria’s current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Irwin D. Simon, will
lead the Combined Company as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The board of directors of the Combined Company will consist of nine members, seven of which, including Mr. Simon, are current Aphria directors and two of which will be
from Tilray, including Brendan Kennedy, and one of which is to be designated. Aphria and Tilray are confident that the leadership team and proposed board of directors of the Combined Company provides a strong foundation for the Combined
Company to accelerate growth.
|
•
|
the strategic reasons for the Arrangement described above under “Description of the Arrangement – Our Reasons for the
Arrangement”;
|
•
|
information concerning the respective businesses of Aphria and Tilray, including information regarding financial performance
and condition, operations, technology and management, and the results of Aphria’s due diligence review of Tilray’s businesses and operations;
|
•
|
the current and prospective competitive environment in which cannabis companies, including Aphria, operate and the likely
effect of that competitive environment on Aphria in light of, and in the absence of, the Arrangement;
|
•
|
the analyses of, and discussions between, the Aphria Board and Aphria’s financial advisor and the financial advisor’s fairness
opinion to the effect that, as of the date of the fairness opinion, based upon and subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and limits of the review undertaken, the 0.8381 Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view,
to the Aphria Shareholders (for more information see “Description of the Arrangement – Opinion of Aphria’s Financial Advisor”);
|
•
|
the Exchange Ratio of 0.8381 of a Tilray Share for each Aphria Share, and the determination of the Aphria Board that the fixed
exchange ratio was appropriate in a strategic transaction of this type;
|
•
|
the structure and terms of the Arrangement, including:
|
•
|
that on completion of the Arrangement, it is expected (based on the shares of Tilray and Aphria issued and issuable as of
March 12, 2021) that the Exchange Ratio will result in Aphria Shareholders owning approximately 61.2% of the outstanding Tilray Shares on a fully diluted basis providing those Aphria Shareholders with the opportunity to participate in
the future growth of the Combined Company; (6)
|
•
|
that the Aphria Supporting Shareholders, who own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over, in the
aggregate, Aphria Shares representing less than 1% of the outstanding Aphria Shares as of the date of this Circular, entered into the Aphria Support Agreements pursuant to which the Aphria Supporting Shareholders agreed, among other
things, to vote the subject securities in favour of the Aphria Resolution (for more information see “General Information about the Aphria Meeting and Voting – Aphria Support Agreement);
|
•
|
that the Tilray Supporting Stockholders, who own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over, in the
aggregate, Tilray Shares representing approximately 6.6% of the outstanding Tilray Shares as of the date of this Circular, entered into the Tilray Support Agreements pursuant to which the Tilray Supporting Stockholders agreed, among
other things, to vote the subject securities in favour of the Tilray Resolutions (for more information see “General Information about the Tilray Meeting and Voting – Tilray Support Agreement”);
|
•
|
the reciprocal nature of the terms of the Arrangement Agreement and the other transaction documents, including the parties’
representations, warranties and covenants, and the Aphria Board’s determination that those terms and conditions were appropriate in a strategic transaction of this type;
|
•
|
the conditions to the completion of the Arrangement, and the Aphria Board’s view that while the completion of the Arrangement
is subject to various conditions, including certain approvals, such conditions and approvals were likely to be satisfied on a timely basis;
|
•
|
the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement designed to restrict the ability of the Parties to solicit third party Acquisition
Proposals but affording both sides the ability to consider and pursue an unsolicited Superior Proposal, the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement providing for the payment of the Aphria Termination Amount or the Tilray Termination
Amount, as applicable, under specified circumstances
|
(2)
|
The relative ownership percentages as at the date of the announcement of the Transaction were
62% and 38%, respectively, but since the Exchange Ratio remains fixed, the relative ownership percentages have changed as a result of a share issuance by Tilray pursuant to an at-the-market offering on February 25, 2021.
|
•
|
that the Arrangement must be approved by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the votes cast on the Aphria Resolution
by Aphria Shareholders who vote virtually or by proxy at the Aphria Meeting;
|
•
|
that the Arrangement must be approved by the Court, which will consider, among other things, the fairness and reasonableness of
the Arrangement to the Aphria Shareholders;
|
•
|
the availability of Dissent Rights to registered Aphria Shareholders (for more information see “Description of the
Arrangement – Aphria Dissenting Shareholders’ Rights”);
|
•
|
the governance structure for the Combined Company, as reflected in the Arrangement Agreement, including:
|
•
|
the representation of directors from each of the Tilray Board and the Aphria Board on the board of directors of the Combined
Company, with the board including two directors from Tilray (including Mr. Brendan Kennedy), and seven directors from Aphria (including Mr. Irwin Simon, the current Aphria CEO, as the chairman of the board of the Combined Company);
|
•
|
that Mr. Kennedy, Tilray’s current CEO and one other director designated by Tilray, would be a member of the board of directors
of the Combined Company following the Arrangement, and the Tilray Board’s view of Mr. Kennedy as a leader with a strong reputation in the cannabis industry;
|
•
|
that Mr. Simon, the current Aphria CEO, would be the chief executive officer of the Combined Company following the Arrangement,
and the Tilray Board’s view of Mr. Simon as having a strong track record as chief executive officer of Aphria; and
|
•
|
that principal offices will be maintained in Canada (Toronto, Leamington, and Vancouver Island), the United States (New York
and Seattle), Portugal and Germany.
|
•
|
the possible diversion of management attention for an extended period of time during the pendency of the Arrangement and,
following closing, the challenge of combining the businesses of two major international companies;
|
•
|
the risk that the anticipated cost savings will not be achieved;
|
•
|
the costs that may be incurred to combine the operations of Aphria and Tilray;
|
•
|
the potential conflicts of interest of Aphria’s officers and directors in connection with the Arrangement (for more information
see “Description of the Arrangement – Interests of Aphria’s Directors and Management in the Arrangement”);
|
•
|
the risk of diverting management’s attention from other strategic priorities to implement integration efforts;
|
•
|
the risk that Aphria Shareholders will exercise Dissent Rights in connection with the Arrangement;
|
•
|
the risk that Tilray’s financial performance may not meet Aphria’s expectations;
|
•
|
the substantial costs to be incurred in connection with the Arrangement, including those that could be incurred regardless of
whether the Arrangement is consummated;
|
•
|
the ability of the Tilray Board, in certain circumstances, to terminate the Arrangement Agreement or change its recommendation
that Tilray Stockholders approve the Arrangement;
|
•
|
that Aphria would be required to pay to Tilray a termination fee of C$65 million in the event the Aphria Board were to
terminate the Arrangement Agreement under certain circumstances; and
|
•
|
the other risks associated with the Arrangement and the business of Aphria, Tilray and the Combined Company, including those
described under “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Arrangement”, “Information Concerning Aphria – Risks and Uncertainties”, “Information Concerning Tilray – Risks and Uncertainties” and “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Combined
Company”.
|
•
|
the strategic reasons for the Arrangement described above under “Description of the Arrangement – Our Reasons for the
Arrangement”;
|
•
|
information concerning the respective businesses of Aphria and Tilray, including information regarding financial performance
and condition, operations, technology and management, and the results of Tilray’s due diligence review of Aphria’s businesses and operations;
|
•
|
the current and prospective competitive environment in which cannabis companies, including Tilray, operate and the likely
effect of that competitive environment on Tilray in light of, and in the absence of, the Arrangement;
|
•
|
the analyses of, and discussions between, the Tilray Board and Tilray’s financial advisors and the financial advisors’ fairness
opinions to the effect that, as of the date of the fairness opinions, based upon and subject to the assumptions made, matters considered and limits of the review undertaken, the 0.8381 Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of
view, to Tilray (for more information see “Description of the Arrangement – Opinion of Tilray’s Financial Advisors”);
|
•
|
the Exchange Ratio of 0.8381 of a Tilray Share for each Aphria Share, and the determination of the Tilray Board that the fixed
exchange ratio was appropriate in a strategic transaction of this type, as well as the
|
•
|
the expected treatment of the Arrangement as a tax-free reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code for U.S. federal
income tax purposes, and of the Arrangement Agreement as a “plan of reorganization” under Treasury Regulation Section 1.368-2(g), as more fully described in the section entitled “Certain U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” beginning
on page 143 of this Circular;
|
•
|
the structure and terms of the Arrangement, including:
|
•
|
that on completion of the Arrangement, Tilray Stockholders will own approximately 38.8% of the outstanding Tilray Shares on
a fully diluted basis providing those Tilray Stockholders with the opportunity to participate in the future growth of the Combined Company;
|
•
|
that the Tilray Supporting Stockholders, who own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over, in the
aggregate, Tilray Shares representing approximately 6.6% of the outstanding Tilray Shares as of the date of this Circular, entered into the Tilray Support Agreements pursuant to which the Tilray Supporting Stockholders agreed, among
other things, to vote the subject securities in favour of the Tilray Resolutions (for more information see “General Information about the Tilray Meeting and Voting – Tilray Support Agreement”);
|
•
|
that the Aphria Supporting Shareholders, who own, directly or indirectly, or exercise control or direction over, in the
aggregate, Aphria Shares representing less than 1% of the outstanding Aphria Shares as of the date of this Circular, entered into the Aphria Support Agreements pursuant to which the Aphria Supporting Shareholders agreed, among other
things, to vote the subject securities in favour of the Aphria Resolution (for more information see “General Information about the Aphria Meeting and Voting – Aphria Support Agreement”);
|
•
|
the reciprocal nature of the terms of the Arrangement Agreement and the other transaction documents, including the parties’
representations, warranties and covenants and the Tilray Board’s determination that those terms and conditions were appropriate in a strategic transaction of this type;
|
•
|
the conditions to the completion of the Arrangement, and the Tilray Board’s view that while the completion of the Arrangement
is subject to various conditions, including certain approvals, such conditions and approvals were likely to be satisfied on a timely basis;
|
•
|
the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement designed to restrict the ability of the Parties to solicit third party Acquisition
Proposals but affording both sides the ability to consider and pursue an unsolicited Superior Proposal, the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement providing for the payment of the Aphria Termination Amount or the Tilray Termination
Amount, as applicable, under specified circumstances relating to the termination of the Arrangement Agreement following the occurrence of an Acquisition Proposal and the conclusion of the Tilray Board that those provisions were an
appropriate and reasonable means to increase the likelihood that the Arrangement will be completed;
|
•
|
the governance structure for the Combined Company, as reflected in the Arrangement Agreement, including:
|
•
|
the representation of directors from each of the Tilray Board and the Aphria Board on the board of directors of the Combined
Company, with the board including two directors from Tilray (including Mr. Brendan Kennedy), and seven directors from Aphria (including Mr. Irwin Simon, the current Aphria CEO, as the chairman of the board of the Combined Company);
|
•
|
that Mr. Kennedy, Tilray’s current CEO and one other director designated by Tilray, would be a member of the board of directors
of the Combined Company following the Arrangement, and the Tilray Board’s view of Mr. Kennedy as a leader with a strong reputation in the cannabis industry;
|
•
|
that Mr. Simon, the current Aphria CEO, would be the chief executive officer of the Combined Company following the Arrangement,
and the Tilray Board’s view of Mr. Simon as having a strong track record as chief executive officer of Aphria; and
|
•
|
that principal offices will be maintained in Canada (Toronto, Leamington, and Vancouver Island), the United States (New York
and Seattle), Portugal and Germany.
|
•
|
the possible diversion of management attention for an extended period of time during the pendency of the Arrangement and,
following closing, the challenge of combining the businesses of two major international companies;
|
•
|
the risk that the anticipated cost savings will not be achieved;
|
•
|
the costs that may be incurred to combine the operations of Aphria and Tilray;
|
•
|
the potential conflicts of interest of Tilray’s officers and directors in connection with the Arrangement (for more information
see “Description of the Arrangement – Interests of Aphria’s Directors and Management in the Arrangement”);
|
•
|
the risk of diverting management’s attention from other strategic priorities to implement integration efforts;
|
•
|
the risk that, because the Exchange Ratio under the Arrangement Agreement was fixed as of the time of execution of the
Arrangement Agreement and would not be adjusted for changes in the market prices of Tilray Shares or Aphria Shares, the trading price of the Tilray Shares to be issued to Aphria Shareholders upon the consummation of the Arrangement could
be significantly higher than it was at the time the Arrangement Agreement was entered into, and the fact that the Arrangement Agreement does not provide Tilray with a price-based termination right or other similar protection;
|
•
|
the fact that the Tilray Stockholders will not be permitted to seek appraisal of their shares in connection with the
Arrangement;
|
•
|
the risk that Aphria Shareholders will exercise Dissent Rights in connection with the Arrangement;
|
•
|
the risk that Aphria’s financial performance may not meet Tilray’s expectations;
|
•
|
the substantial costs to be incurred in connection with the Arrangement, including those that could be incurred regardless of
whether the Arrangement is consummated;
|
•
|
the ability of the Aphria Board, in certain circumstances, to terminate the Arrangement Agreement or change its recommendation
that Aphria Shareholders approve the Arrangement;
|
•
|
that Tilray would be required to pay to Aphria a Termination Amount of C$65 million in the event the Tilray Board were to
terminate the Arrangement Agreement under certain circumstances; and
|
•
|
the other risks associated with the Arrangement and the business of Aphria, Tilray and the Combined Company, including those
described under “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Arrangement”, “Information Concerning Aphria– Risks and Uncertainties”, “Information Concerning Tilray – Risks and Uncertainties” and “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Combined
Company”.
|
1.
|
at the Effective Time,
|
(a)
|
each Dissent Share held by an Aphria Dissenting Shareholder who is ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid the fair
value of the Dissent Shares in respect of which such Aphria Dissenting Shareholder has exercised Dissent Rights shall be, and shall be deemed to be transferred by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality on its part, to
Aphria (free and clear of all Liens) and such Aphria Dissenting Shareholder will cease to be the holder thereof or to have any rights as a holder in respect of such Dissent Share other than the right to be paid the fair value of such
Dissent Share determined and payable in accordance with their Dissent Rights under the laws of Ontario, as modified by the Plan of Arrangement and the Interim Order; and
|
(b)
|
at the same time as the preceding step occurs, the name of each Aphria Dissenting Shareholder shall be removed from the
register of the Aphria Shares and such Dissent Shares shall be automatically cancelled as of the Effective Date;
|
2.
|
concurrently with the preceding steps:
|
(a)
|
each Aphria Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissent Shares held by Aphria Dissenting
Shareholders who are ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid the fair value of their Dissent Shares as determined in accordance with their Dissent Rights under the laws of Ontario, as modified by the Plan of Arrangement and the
Interim Order) shall be and shall be deemed to be transferred by the holder thereof to Tilray (free and clear of all Liens) in exchange for the issuance of the Consideration Shares;
|
(b)
|
at the same time as that preceding step occurs, the holder of each Aphria Share transferred to Tilray pursuant to the preceding
step shall cease to be the holder thereof, or to have any rights as a holder thereof other than the right to receive the Consideration issuable in respect of each Aphria Share held pursuant to the preceding step and shall be removed from
the register of the Aphria Shares and legal and beneficial title to each such Aphria Share shall be transferred to Tilray and Tilray will be and be deemed to be the transferee and legal and beneficial owner of such Aphria Share (free and
clear of any Liens) and will be entered in the central securities register of Aphria as the sole holder thereof; and
|
(c)
|
Tilray will be the holder of all of the outstanding Aphria Shares;
|
3.
|
immediately after the preceding steps occur:
|
(a)
|
each Aphria Option, other than any Continuing Aphria Option, to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date,
will be exchanged by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for a Replacement Option to purchase a number of Tilray Shares equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two
decimal places, multiplied by the number
|
(b)
|
each Continuing Aphria Option shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of any Continuing Aphria Option, be
continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan, the terms of the Continuing Aphria Options shall be
amended so as to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Continuing Aphria Options such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Continuing Aphria Options immediately prior to the
Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
|
(c)
|
each Aphria RSU other than a Continuing Aphria RSU to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date, will be
exchanged by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for an award of Replacement RSUs in respect of a number of Tilray Shares equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to
two decimal places, multiplied by the number of Aphria Shares underlying such Aphria RSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time (rounded down to the next whole number of Tilray Shares), and the Aphria RSUs shall thereupon be cancelled.
The term to expiry, conditions to and manner of receipt and other terms and conditions of each of the Replacement RSUs shall be the same as the terms and conditions of the Aphria RSU for which it is exchanged except that such Replacement
RSU shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Tilray Plan and, in the event of any inconsistency or conflict the Tilray Plan shall govern. Any document previously evidencing the Aphria RSUs shall thereafter evidence and be
deemed to evidence such Replacement RSUs and no certificates evidencing the Replacement RSUs shall be issued. It is intended that subsection 7(1.4) of the Tax Act apply to the exchange of Aphria RSUs by Aphria Securityholders resident in
Canada who acquired Aphria RSUs by virtue of their employment;
|
(d)
|
each Continuing Aphria RSU shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of any Continuing Aphria RSU, be
continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan, the terms of the Continuing Aphria RSUs shall be amended
so as to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Continuing Aphria RSUs such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Continuing Aphria RSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
|
(e)
|
each Aphria DSU other than a Continuing Aphria DSU to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date, will be
exchanged by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for an award of Replacement DSUs in respect of a number of Tilray Shares
|
(f)
|
each Continuing Aphria DSU shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of any Continuing Aphria DSU, be
continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan, the terms of the Continuing Aphria DSUs shall be amended
so as to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Continuing Aphria DSUs such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Continuing Aphria DSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
|
(g)
|
each 2016 Aphria Warrant, to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date, will be exchanged by the holder
thereof, without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for a Replacement Warrant to purchase a number of Tilray Shares equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, multiplied by
the number of Aphria Shares issuable on exercise of such Aphria Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time for an exercise price per Tilray Share equal to the exercise price per share of such Aphria Warrant immediately prior to the
Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, and rounded up to the nearest whole cent (provided that, if the foregoing calculation results in a Replacement Warrant being exercisable for a fraction of a
Tilray Share, then the number of Tilray Shares subject to such Replacement Warrant shall be rounded down to the next whole number of Tilray Shares) and the 2016 Aphria Warrants shall thereupon be cancelled. The term to expiry, conditions
to and manner of exercise and other terms and conditions of each of the Replacement Warrants shall be the same as the terms and conditions of the 2016 Aphria Warrant for which it is exchanged. Any document previously evidencing a 2016
Aphria Warrant shall thereafter evidence and be deemed to evidence such Replacement Warrant and no certificates evidencing the Replacement Warrants shall be issued;
|
(h)
|
other than the 2016 Aphria Warrants, each Aphria Warrant shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of Aphria
Warrant, be continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Warrant Indenture, the terms of the Aphria Warrants shall be amended so as
to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Aphria Warrants such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Aphria Warrants immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the
Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
|
(i)
|
the Aphria Warrant Indenture shall be terminated and, for greater certainty, all rights to receive any securities of the Aphria
formerly held by Aphria Securityholders shall be extinguished; and
|
4.
|
no person shall have any rights, liabilities or other obligations in respect of the share capital of Aphria other than Tilray
and each holder of Aphria Shares, Aphria Options, Continuing Aphria Options, Aphria RSUs, Continuing Aphria RSUs, Aphria DSUs, Continuing Aphria DSUs or 2016 Aphria Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, with
respect to each step set out above applicable to such holder, shall be deemed, at the time such step occurs, to have executed and delivered all consents, releases, assignments and waivers, statutory or otherwise, required to transfer all
Aphria Shares, Aphria Options, Aphria RSUs, Aphria DSUs or 2016 Aphria Warrants held by such holder in accordance with such step.
|
•
|
the Arrangement must be approved by the Aphria Shareholders in the manner set forth in the Interim Order; and
|
•
|
the Court must grant the Final Order approving the Arrangement.
|
•
|
reviewed a draft dated December 15, 2020, of the Arrangement Agreement;
|
•
|
reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information about Aphria and Tilray;
|
•
|
reviewed certain information furnished to it by the management of Aphria, including financial forecasts and analyses, relating
to the business, operations and prospects of Aphria and Tilray, and estimates as to the amount and timing of certain cost savings and related expenses anticipated by the management of Aphria to result from the Arrangement (“Synergies”);
|
•
|
held discussions with members of senior management of Aphria concerning the matters described above;
|
•
|
reviewed the share trading price history and valuation multiples for the Aphria Shares and the Tilray Shares;
|
•
|
considered the potential pro forma impact of the Arrangement; and
|
•
|
conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations as Jefferies deemed appropriate.
|
•
|
Canopy Growth Corporation
|
•
|
Cronos Group Inc.
|
•
|
Aurora Cannabis Inc.
|
•
|
Hexo Corp.
|
•
|
OrganiGram Holdings Inc.
|
•
|
The Supreme Cannabis Company, Inc.
|
•
|
Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.
|
•
|
Green Thumb Industries, Inc.
|
•
|
Cresco Labs, Inc.
|
•
|
Trulieve Cannabis Corp.
|
•
|
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV
|
•
|
Philip Morris International Inc.
|
•
|
British American Tobacco p.l.c.
|
•
|
Altria Group, Inc.
|
•
|
Constellation Brands, Inc.
|
•
|
Molson Coors Beverage Company
|
•
|
Treasury Wine Estates Limited
|
|
| |
Fiscal Year Ending May 31,
|
|||||||||
(in millions of Canadian Dollars)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
2024E
|
Net Revenue
|
| |
$804
|
| |
$1,243
|
| |
$1,438
|
| |
$1,656
|
Gross Profit
|
| |
$328
|
| |
$611
|
| |
$749
|
| |
$916
|
Adjusted EBITDA excluding NCI
|
| |
$83
|
| |
$243
|
| |
$314
|
| |
$393
|
|
| |
Tilray Fiscal Year Ending December 31,
|
|||||||||
(in millions of U.S. Dollars)
|
| |
2021E
|
| |
2022E
|
| |
2023E
|
| |
Jan - May
2024E
|
Net Revenue
|
| |
$ 312
|
| |
$ 435
|
| |
$ 572
|
| |
$ 265
|
Gross Profit
|
| |
$ 106
|
| |
$ 155
|
| |
$ 210
|
| |
$97
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
| |
$17
|
| |
$64
|
| |
$116
|
| |
$54
|
•
|
a draft of the Arrangement Agreement dated December 14, 2020;
|
•
|
certain publicly available financial and other information for Tilray, and certain other relevant financial and operating data
furnished to Cowen by management of Tilray;
|
•
|
certain publicly available financial and other information for Aphria and certain other relevant financial and operating data
furnished to Cowen by management of Aphria;
|
•
|
certain internal financial analyses, financial forecasts, reports and other information concerning Tilray prepared by the
management of Tilray (the “Tilray Forecasts”), certain internal financial analyses, financial forecasts, reports and other information concerning Aphria prepared by the management of Aphria (the “Aphria Forecasts”), adjusted Aphria Forecasts prepared by the management of Tilray (the “Adjusted Aphria Forecasts”), and the amounts and timing of the cost
savings and related expenses to result from the Transaction furnished to Cowen by the management of Aphria and Tilray (the “Projected Synergies”);
|
•
|
consensus estimates and financial projections in Wall Street analyst reports (together, “Wall
Street Projections”) for each of Aphria and Tilray;
|
•
|
discussions between Cowen and certain members of the managements of each of Aphria and Tilray concerning the historical and
current business operations, financial conditions and prospects of Aphria and Tilray, the Projected Synergies and such other matters Cowen deemed relevant;
|
•
|
certain financial and stock market information for Aphria and Tilray as compared with similar information for certain publicly
traded companies Cowen deemed relevant; and
|
•
|
such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and such other factors that Cowen deemed relevant for
the purposes of its opinion.
|
•
|
Aurora Cannabis
|
•
|
Canopy Growth
|
•
|
Cronos Group
|
•
|
HEXO Corp
|
•
|
Organigram
|
•
|
Sundial Growers
|
•
|
Village Farms
|
•
|
Anheuser- Busch InBev
|
•
|
The Boston Beer Company
|
•
|
Brown-Forman
|
•
|
Constellation Brands
|
•
|
Diageo
|
•
|
Molson Coors Beverage Company
|
•
|
Pernod Ricard
|
|
| |
Selected Cannabis Companies
|
| |
Selected Alcohol Companies
|
|||||||||
|
| |
EV / Revenue
2020E
|
| |
EV / Revenue
2021E
|
| |
EV / Revenue
2020E
|
| |
EV / Revenue
2021E
|
| |
EV / EBITDA
2021E
|
Low
|
| |
3.6x
|
| |
2.7x
|
| |
1.9x
|
| |
1.8x
|
| |
8.4x
|
Mean
|
| |
12.7x
|
| |
8.4x
|
| |
6.4x
|
| |
5.9x
|
| |
18.4x
|
Median
|
| |
6.9x
|
| |
5.2x
|
| |
6.2x
|
| |
6.0x
|
| |
19.4x
|
High
|
| |
37.6x
|
| |
20.2x
|
| |
11.2x
|
| |
10.5x
|
| |
28.2x
|
|
| |
% of Combined Company
|
|||
|
| |
Tilray
|
| |
Aphria Management Projections
as Adjusted by Tilray
|
Net Revenue
|
| |
|
| |
|
Most Recent Quarter (Annualized)
|
| |
29%
|
| |
71%
|
2020E
|
| |
29%
|
| |
71%
|
2021E
|
| |
30%
|
| |
70%
|
2022E
|
| |
33%
|
| |
67%
|
2023E
|
| |
36%
|
| |
64%
|
Adjusted EBITDA
|
| |
|
| |
|
2020E
|
| |
n/m
|
| |
n/m
|
2021E
|
| |
18%
|
| |
82%
|
2022E
|
| |
30%
|
| |
70%
|
2023E
|
| |
37%
|
| |
63%
|
Cannabis Revenue
|
| |
|
| |
|
Most Recent Quarter (Annualized)
|
| |
36%
|
| |
64%
|
2020E
|
| |
38%
|
| |
62%
|
2021E
|
| |
39%
|
| |
61%
|
2022E
|
| |
41%
|
| |
59%
|
Equity Value
|
| |
|
| |
|
Spot Price
|
| |
32%
|
| |
68%
|
10-DAY VWAP
|
| |
35%
|
| |
65%
|
20-DAY VWAP
|
| |
36%
|
| |
64%
|
Cash
|
| |
42%
|
| |
58%
|
Enterprise Value
|
| |
|
| |
|
Spot Price
|
| |
33%
|
| |
67%
|
10-DAY VWAP
|
| |
35%
|
| |
65%
|
20-DAY VWAP
|
| |
36%
|
| |
64%
|
|
| |
Implied Exchange
Ratio (Tilray Shares
per Aphria Share)
|
| |
Implied Tilray Pro
Forma Ownership
|
| |
Tilray Equity Value
per Share
|
| |
Aphria Equity
Value per Share
|
||||||||||||
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
Selected Public Companies Analysis
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
EV / 2020E Net Revenue
|
| |
0.8996x
|
| |
1.9460x
|
| |
21%
|
| |
37%
|
| |
$5.80
|
| |
$8.60
|
| |
$7.70
|
| |
$11.30
|
EV / 2021E Net Revenue
|
| |
0.8963x
|
| |
2.6294x
|
| |
17%
|
| |
37%
|
| |
$4.80
|
| |
$8.30
|
| |
$7.40
|
| |
$12.50
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Implied Exchange
Ratio (Tilray Shares
per Aphria Share)
|
| |
Implied Tilray Pro
Forma Ownership
|
| |
Tilray Equity Value
per Share
|
| |
Aphria Equity
Value per Share
|
||||||||||||
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Tilray Forecasts and Adjusted Aphria Forecasts
|
| |
0.7650x
|
| |
1.5199x
|
| |
25%
|
| |
40%
|
| |
$6.60
|
| |
$9.40
|
| |
$7.20
|
| |
$10.00
|
Tilray Forecasts and Adjusted Aphria Forecasts After
Attributing 100% of Projected Synergies to Tilray
|
| |
0.4440x
|
| |
0.8671x
|
| |
37%
|
| |
54%
|
| |
$11.60
|
| |
$16.10
|
| |
$7.20
|
| |
$10.00
|
Tilray Forecasts and Adjusted Aphria Forecasts
|
| |
1.1753x
|
| |
2.2761x
|
| |
19%
|
| |
31%
|
| |
$6.60
|
| |
$9.40
|
| |
$11.00
|
| |
$15.00
|
Tilray Forecasts and Adjusted Aphria Forecasts After
Attributing 100% of Projected Synergies to Tilray
|
| |
0.6821x
|
| |
1.2985x
|
| |
29%
|
| |
43%
|
| |
$11.60
|
| |
$16.10
|
| |
$11.00
|
| |
$15.00
|
Note:
|
Aphria figures were converted from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars at the December 14, 2020 spot exchange
rate of C$1.279 / US$1.00
|
•
|
analyzed certain historical business and financial information relating to Aphria and Tilray that Imperial deemed to be
relevant to its analysis;
|
•
|
reviewed certain internal financial forecasts and budgets for Aphria and Tilray prepared and provided by each company’s
respective management;
|
•
|
held discussions with certain members of Tilray’s management to discuss the operations and future prospects of Tilray;
|
•
|
reviewed public information with respect to certain other public companies with business lines and financial profiles that
Imperial deemed to be relevant;
|
•
|
reviewed the financial and other relevant terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain acquisition transactions that
Imperial deemed to be relevant;
|
•
|
reviewed certain publicly available research reports;
|
•
|
reviewed the Arrangement Agreement and the ancillary documents thereto (the “Draft Transaction
Documents”);
|
•
|
reviewed various presentations and materials prepared by Tilray’s financial advisor Cowen;
|
•
|
considered the results of their review, analysis and evaluation of strategic alternatives available to Tilray; and
|
•
|
conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations and took into account such other matters that Imperial
deemed necessary, including an assessment of general economic and monetary conditions.
|
•
|
Aphria Inc. (used only in Tilray stand-alone analysis)
|
•
|
Aurora Cannabis Inc.
|
•
|
Canopy Growth Corporation
|
•
|
Cronos Group Inc.
|
•
|
HEXO Corp.
|
•
|
OrganiGram Holdings Inc.
|
•
|
Tilray, Inc. (used only in Aphria stand-alone analysis)
|
•
|
Village Farms International, Inc.
|
|
| |
LTM
Revenue
|
| |
2020E
Revenue
|
| |
2021E
Revenue
|
High
|
| |
44.5x
|
| |
38.7x
|
| |
23.0x
|
Low
|
| |
3.1x
|
| |
3.6x
|
| |
2.6x
|
Average
|
| |
12.9x
|
| |
13.0x
|
| |
8.3x
|
Median
|
| |
7.9x
|
| |
7.0x
|
| |
4.8x
|
•
|
Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV
|
•
|
Heineken N.V.
|
•
|
Constellation Brands, Inc.
|
•
|
The Boston Beer Company, Inc.
|
•
|
Molson Coors
|
|
| |
LTM
Revenue
|
| |
2020E
Revenue
|
| |
2021E
Revenue
|
| |
LTM
EBITDA
|
| |
2020E
EBITDA
|
| |
2021E
EBITDA
|
High
|
| |
6.9x
|
| |
6.3x
|
| |
6.2x
|
| |
36.4x
|
| |
33.8x
|
| |
22.7x
|
Low
|
| |
1.9x
|
| |
1.9x
|
| |
1.8x
|
| |
8.1x
|
| |
8.3x
|
| |
8.4x
|
Average
|
| |
4.7x
|
| |
4.6x
|
| |
4.1x
|
| |
18.5x
|
| |
18.1x
|
| |
14.7x
|
Median
|
| |
4.9x
|
| |
5.0x
|
| |
4.6x
|
| |
16.8x
|
| |
17.2x
|
| |
13.8x
|
Company
|
| |
Equity Value –
Low
|
| |
Per Share
|
| |
Equity Value –
High
|
| |
Per Share
|
Aphria
|
| |
US$2,359
|
| |
US$7.33
|
| |
US$2,835
|
| |
US$8.81
|
Tilray
|
| |
US$1,284
|
| |
US$7.76
|
| |
US$1,546
|
| |
US$9.35
|
Date
|
| |
Acquirer
|
| |
Target
|
May 2019
|
| |
Curaleaf Holdings, Inc.
|
| |
Cura Partners, Inc.
|
April 2019
|
| |
Cresco Labs Inc.
|
| |
Origin House
|
March 2019
|
| |
HEXO Corp.
|
| |
Newstrike Brands Ltd.
|
January 2019
|
| |
Aurora Cannabis Inc.
|
| |
Whistler Medical Marijuana Corp.
|
December 2018
|
| |
Acreage Holdings, Inc.
|
| |
Form Factory, Inc.
|
October 2018
|
| |
iAnthus Capital Holdings, Inc.
|
| |
MPX Bioceutical Corporation
|
September 2018
|
| |
HBA Corporation
|
| |
ICC Labs Inc.
|
July 2018
|
| |
Canopy Growth Corporation
|
| |
Hiku Brands Company Ltd.
|
January 2018
|
| |
Aphria Inc.
|
| |
Broken Coast Cannabis Ltd.
|
Company
|
| |
Equity Value –
Low
|
| |
Per Share
|
| |
Equity Value –
High
|
| |
Per Share
|
Aphria – TEV/EBITDA Method
|
| |
US$2,688
|
| |
US$8.35
|
| |
US$2,992
|
| |
US$9.29
|
Aphria – Perpetuity Growth Method
|
| |
US$1,826
|
| |
US$5.67
|
| |
US$2,475
|
| |
US$7.69
|
Tilray – TEV/EBITDA Method
|
| |
US$1,428
|
| |
US$8.63
|
| |
US$1,581
|
| |
US$9.56
|
Tilray – Perpetuity Growth Method
|
| |
US$1,138
|
| |
US$6.88
|
| |
US$1,573
|
| |
US$9.51
|
Company
|
| |
Equity Value –
Low
|
| |
Per Share (1)
|
| |
Equity Value –
High
|
| |
Per Share
|
Aphria
|
| |
US$2,359
|
| |
US$7.33
|
| |
US$2,835
|
| |
US$8.80
|
Tilray
|
| |
US$1,284
|
| |
US$7.76
|
| |
US$1,546
|
| |
US$9.35
|
1
|
Per share values based upon Aphria fully diluted shares of 321,957,279 and Tilray fully diluted shares of 165,386,672.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Tilray Low/Aphria High
|
| |
Tilray High/Aphria Low
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
||||||
|
| |
Tilray Equity Value
|
| |
Tilray
% Share
|
| |
Implied
Exchange
|
| |
Tilray
% Share
|
| |
Implied
Exchange
|
| |
Aphria Equity Value
|
| ||||||||
Tilray
|
| |
Low
|
| |
High
|
| |
High
|
| |
Low
|
| |
Aphria
|
||||||||||||
DCF – TEV/EBITDA Multiple
|
| |
$1,428
|
| |
$1,581
|
| |
34.7%
|
| |
0.9669x
|
| |
34.6%
|
| |
0.9721x
|
| |
$2,688
|
| |
$2,992
|
| |
DCF – TEV/EBITDA Multiple
|
DCF – Perpetuity Growth
|
| |
$1,138
|
| |
$1,573
|
| |
38.4%
|
| |
0.8243x
|
| |
38.9%
|
| |
0.8083x
|
| |
$1,826
|
| |
$2,475
|
| |
DCF – Perpetutity Growth
|
Comparable Companies
|
| |
$1,284
|
| |
$1,515
|
| |
34.3%
|
| |
0.9846x
|
| |
34.0%
|
| |
0.9955x
|
| |
$2,461
|
| |
$2,936
|
| |
Comparable Companies
|
Indicative Value
|
| |
$1,284
|
| |
$1,546
|
| |
35.2%
|
| |
0.9441x
|
| |
35.3%
|
| |
0.9419x
|
| |
$2,359
|
| |
$2,835
|
| |
Indicative Value
|
|
| |
Fiscal Year ended on the December 31
|
|||||||||
(US$ in millions)
|
| |
2020
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
Revenue
|
| |
$202
|
| |
$312
|
| |
$435
|
| |
$572
|
Non-U.S. GAAP Gross Profit(1)
|
| |
$67
|
| |
$106
|
| |
$155
|
| |
$210
|
EBIT(2)
|
| |
($92)
|
| |
($33)
|
| |
$12
|
| |
$64
|
Adjusted EBITDA(3)
|
| |
($32)
|
| |
$17
|
| |
$64
|
| |
$116
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow (calculated by Cowen)(4)
|
| |
($173)
|
| |
($48)
|
| |
$7
|
| |
$66
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow (calculated by Imperial)(5)
|
| |
($134)
|
| |
($27)
|
| |
$38
|
| |
$98
|
(1)
|
Non-U.S. GAAP Gross Profit is a non-U.S. GAAP terms which was calculated excluding the impact of amortization, and certain
discrete items which Tilray does not believe to be indicative of underlying business trends.
|
(2)
|
EBIT, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated as U.S. GAAP net income, excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense and income.
Taxes for Tilray during the projection period were assumed to be $0 due to the existence and assumed use of NOLs.
|
(3)
|
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated as U.S. GAAP net income, excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense
and income, amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation expenses and other adjustments. Taxes for Tilray during the projection period were assumed to be $0 due to the existence and assumed use of NOLs.
|
(4)
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated by Cowen as the amount equal to EBIT, subtracting taxes, capital
expenditures, changes in net working capital and extraordinary items and adding the impact of depreciation and amortization. This measure was not provided to Aphria or Jefferies.
|
(5)
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated by Imperial as the amount equal to (a) Adjusted EBITDA (as
provided by Tilray management and shown in the table above) subtracting (b) capital expenditures and changes in net working capital, and interest expenses. This measure was not provided to Aphria or Jefferies.
|
|
| |
Fiscal Year ended on the May 31
|
|||||||||
(US$ in millions)
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2024
|
Revenue
|
| |
$629
|
| |
$975
|
| |
$1,145
|
| |
$1,327
|
Non-GAAP Gross Profit(1)
|
| |
$232
|
| |
$480
|
| |
$597
|
| |
$734
|
EBIT
|
| |
$32
|
| |
$173
|
| |
$235
|
| |
$302
|
Adjusted EBITDA(3)
|
| |
$64
|
| |
$191
|
| |
$253
|
| |
$320
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(4)
|
| |
($56)
|
| |
$159
|
| |
$149
|
| |
$208
|
(1)
|
Non-U.S. GAAP Gross Profit, Non-U.S. GAAP Operating Income, and Non-U.S. GAAP Net Income, are non-U.S. GAAP terms which were
calculated excluding the impact of amortization, and certain discrete items which Tilray does not believe to be indicative of underlying business trends.
|
(2)
|
EBIT, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated as U.S. GAAP net income, excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense and income.
|
(3)
|
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated as U.S. GAAP net income, excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense
and income, amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation expenses, and other adjustments.
|
(4)
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated by Cowen as the amount equal to EBIT (as provided by Aphria
management and shown in the table above) subtracting taxes, capital expenditures, changes in net working capital and free cash flow attributable to the 49% Aphria Diamond partner and adding the impact of depreciation and amortization.
This measure was not provided to Aphria or Jefferies.
|
|
| |
Fiscal Year ended on the May 31
|
|||||||||
(US$ in millions)
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
| |
2024
|
Revenue
|
| |
$579
|
| |
$784
|
| |
$955
|
| |
$1,064
|
Non-GAAP Gross Profit(1)
|
| |
$202
|
| |
$331
|
| |
$431
|
| |
$497
|
EBIT(2)
|
| |
$13
|
| |
$79
|
| |
$158
|
| |
$195
|
Adjusted EBITDA(3)
|
| |
$47
|
| |
$100
|
| |
$178
|
| |
$214
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(4)
|
| |
($72)
|
| |
$86
|
| |
$95
|
| |
$126
|
(1)
|
Non-U.S. GAAP Gross Profit, Non-U.S. GAAP Operating Income, and Non-U.S. GAAP Net Income, are non-U.S. GAAP terms which were
calculated excluding the impact of amortization, and certain discrete items which Tilray does not believe to be indicative of underlying business trends.
|
(2)
|
EBIT, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated as U.S. GAAP net income, excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense and income.
|
(3)
|
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated as U.S. GAAP net income, excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense
and income, amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation expenses, and other adjustments.
|
(4)
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated by Cowen as the amount equal to EBIT (as provided by Aphria
management and shown in the table above) subtracting taxes, capital expenditures, changes in net working capital and free cash flow attributable to the 49\% Aphria Diamond partner and adding the impact of depreciation and amortization.
This measure was not provided to Aphria or Jefferies.
|
|
| |
Fiscal Year ended December 31
|
||||||
(US$ in millions)
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
Revenue
|
| |
$697.6
|
| |
$881.1
|
| |
$990.7
|
Non-GAAP Gross Profit(1)
|
| |
$320.9
|
| |
$449.4
|
| |
$535.0
|
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
| |
$114.9
|
| |
$183.8
|
| |
$231.2
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow (US$ in millions)(3)
|
| |
$60.4
|
| |
$51.2
|
| |
$150.5
|
(1)
|
Non-U.S. GAAP Gross Profit, Non-U.S. GAAP Operating Income, and Non-U.S. GAAP Net Income, are non-U.S. GAAP terms which were
calculated excluding the impact of amortization, and certain discrete items which Tilray does not believe to be indicative of underlying business trends.
|
(2)
|
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated as U.S. GAAP net income, excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense
and income, amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation expenses, and other adjustments.
|
(3)
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated by Imperial as the amount equal to (a) Adjusted EBITDA (as
provided by Tilray management and shown in the table above) subtracting (b) capital expenditures and changes in net working capital, and interest expenses. This measure was not provided to Aphria or Jefferies.
|
|
| |
Fiscal Year ended December 31
|
||||||
(US$ in millions)
|
| |
2021
|
| |
2022
|
| |
2023
|
Revenue
|
| |
$1,009.6
|
| |
$1,316.1
|
| |
$1,562.7
|
Non-GAAP Gross Profit(1)
|
| |
$451.9
|
| |
$632.4
|
| |
$773.0
|
Adjusted EBITDA(2)
|
| |
$201.7
|
| |
$323.8
|
| |
$422.2
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow (US$ in millions)()
|
| |
$96.2
|
| |
$164.2
|
| |
$323.5
|
(1)
|
Non-U.S. GAAP Gross Profit, Non-U.S. GAAP Operating Income, and Non-U.S. GAAP Net Income, are non-U.S. GAAP terms which were
calculated excluding the impact of amortization, and certain discrete items which Tilray does not believe to be indicative of underlying business trends.
|
(2)
|
Adjusted EBITDA, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated as U.S. GAAP net income, excluding the impact of taxes, interest expense
and income, amortization, depreciation, stock-based compensation expenses, and other adjustments.
|
(3)
|
Unlevered Free Cash Flow, a non-U.S. GAAP term, was calculated by Imperial as the amount equal to (a) Adjusted EBITDA (as
provided by Tilray management and shown in the table above) subtracting (b) capital expenditures and changes in net working capital, and interest expenses. This measure was not provided to Aphria or Jefferies.
|
|
| |
Securities of Aphria Beneficially Owned, Directly or Indirectly over which
Control or Direction is Exercised
|
||||||||||||
Name and Province or State
and Country of Residence
|
| |
Positions(s)/Title
|
| |
Aphria
Shares
|
| |
Aphria
Options
|
| |
Aphria DSUs
|
| |
Aphria
RSUs
|
Irwin D. Simon
New York, USA
|
| |
Director, Chair of the Board, and Chief Executive Officer
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
1,038,419
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
1,761,078
|
Renah Persofsky
Ontario, Canada
|
| |
Independent Vice Chair / Lead Director
|
| |
18,662
|
| |
37,000
|
| |
71,726
|
| |
800
|
Jodi Butts
Ontario, Canada
|
| |
Director
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
40,094
|
| |
Nil
|
John M. Herhalt
Ontario, Canada
|
| |
Director
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
54,449
|
| |
7,500
|
David Hopkinson
New York, USA
|
| |
Director
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
51,510
|
| |
Nil
|
Tom Looney
Connecticut, USA
|
| |
Director
|
| |
750
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
54,449
|
| |
7,500
|
Walter Robb
California and Texas, USA
|
| |
Director
|
| |
5,000
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
51,510
|
| |
Nil
|
Carl Merton
Ontario, Canada
|
| |
Chief Financial Officer
|
| |
307,965
|
| |
50,000
|
| |
22,000
|
| |
169,239
|
Christelle Gedeon
Ontario, Canada
|
| |
Chief Legal Officer
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
464,052
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
137,116
|
James Meiers
Florida, USA
|
| |
Chief Operating Officer, Aphria Leamington
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
300,000
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
153,430
|
Denise M. Faltischek
New York, USA
|
| |
Chief Strategy Officer
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
300,000
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
138,720
|
|
| |
Securities of Tilray Beneficially Owned, Directly or Indirectly over which
Control or Direction is Exercised
|
|||||||||
Name and Province or State
and Country of Residence
|
| |
Positions(s)/Title
|
| |
Tilray Shares
|
| |
Tilray Options
|
| |
Tilray RSUs(4)
|
Brendan Kennedy
Washington, USA
|
| |
Director and Chief Executive Officer
|
| |
10,115,126 (1)
|
| |
2,762,954
|
| |
186,974
|
Michael Kruteck
Colorado, USA
|
| |
Chief Financial Officer
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
235,526
|
Jon Levin
Oregon, USA
|
| |
Chief Operating Officer
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
242,619
|
Andrew Pucher(2)
Toronto, Ontario
|
| |
Chief Corporate Development Officer
|
| |
27,400
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
68,300
|
Michael Auerbach
New York, USA
|
| |
Director
|
| |
1,757,681(3)
|
| |
347,403
|
| |
37,310
|
Rebekah Dopp
New Jersey, USA
|
| |
Director
|
| |
20,496
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
39,497
|
Soren Schroder
Maine, USA
|
| |
Director
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
35,817
|
Christine St.Clare
Georgia, USA
|
| |
Director
|
| |
18,646
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
39,497
|
Mark Castaneda
California, USA
|
| |
Former Chief Financial
Officer
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
Nil
|
| |
Nil
|
Edward Pastorius, Jr.
Colorado, USA
|
| |
Former Chief Revenue
Officer
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
49,228
|
| |
Nil
|
(1)
|
Represents 9,879,966 shares held by Mr. Kennedy and 235,160 shares held by Skyline & Mayfair LLC.
|
(2)
|
Mr. Pucher will step down as Chief Corporate Development Officer effective as of March 31, 2021.
|
(3)
|
Represents 279,301 shares held by Mr. Auerbach, 1,009,941 shares held by Murphy Ofutt LLC, 31,385 shares held by M3 Daat, LLC,
395,026 shares held by Murphy Ofutt Common LLC and 42,028 shares held by M3 Ein Sof LLC.
|
(4)
|
On February 16, 2021, the Tilray Board approved the accelerated vesting of Tilray RSUs as part of any non-employee director
resignation in connection with a change of control, including the Arrangement.
|
Named Executive Officer
|
| |
Cash (US$) (1)
|
| |
Equity
(US$) (2)
|
| |
Perquisites/
Benefits
(US$) (3)
|
| |
Other
(US$) (4)
|
| |
Total
(US$)
|
Brendan Kennedy (5)
|
| |
$3,462,360
|
| |
$1,630,039
|
| |
$50,987
|
| |
$ —
|
| |
$5,143,386
|
Michael Kruteck (6)
|
| |
—
|
| |
2,053,316
|
| |
—
|
| |
375,000
|
| |
2,428,316
|
Jon Levin (7)
|
| |
—
|
| |
2,115,152
|
| |
—
|
| |
400,000
|
| |
2,515,152
|
Andrew Pucher (8)
|
| |
684,664
|
| |
595,439
|
| |
2,656
|
| |
— (8)
|
| |
1,087,140
|
Kathryn Dickson (9)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
(1)
|
Amounts represent the aggregate dollar value of severance payments that the executive would be entitled to receive as described
in the applicable footnote below.
|
(2)
|
Amounts represent the value of unvested equity awards held by each named executive officer that would be accelerated following a
change in control of Tilray as described in the applicable footnote below.
|
(3)
|
Amounts represent the value of Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended (“COBRA”) benefits, contributions by the Company to the health and dental benefit plans, or medical benefits, as applicable, as described in the applicable footnote below.
|
(4)
|
On December 18, 2020, Tilray entered into a retention letter agreement (a “Retention Agreement”)
with each of Michael Kruteck and Jon Levin, who will each receive one-time retention cash payment (the “Retention Payments”). The Retention Payments amount for Mr. Kruteck and for Mr. Levin is
equivalent to one times their then current base salary, respectively, subject to applicable deductions and withholdings. Fifty percent of the Retention Payments are payable on March 31, 2021, and the remaining fifty percent of the
Retention Payments are payable on the date that the transaction between Aphria and Tilray is completed, subject to the certain terms and conditions, including continued employment.
|
(5)
|
On December 15, 2020, Mr. Kennedy, submitted a Letter of Resignation whereby Mr. Kennedy resigned from all positions held at
Tilray (other than as a member of the Tilray Board), with such resignations to be effective upon the Effective Time. The Letter of Resignation also includes a form of release agreement to be entered into between Mr. Kennedy and Tilray as
of the Effective Time (together with the Letter of Resignation, the “Termination Agreement”), whereby, in consideration for the benefits that Mr. Kennedy may
receive as a result of the completion of the Arrangement, including a severance payment and full accelerated vesting of all equity awards. Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, Mr. Kennedy is entitled to (i) a severance payment equal to
$3,462,360 which shall be subject to standard payroll deductions and withholdings and paid in a lump sum within sixty (60) days following the Effective Time; (ii) full accelerated vesting of all of Tilray Options, Tilray RSUs, and other
Tilray equity-based awards that are unvested as of the Effective Time; and (iii) full reimbursement for continuation coverage pursuant to the COBRA for Mr. Kennedy and his eligible dependents, consistent with Tilray’s expense
reimbursement
|
(6)
|
In January 2020, Tilray entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Kruteck, or the Kruteck Agreement. Upon a change in
control, as such term is defined in Tilray’s Amended and Restated 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Tilray Plan”), all of Mr. Kruteck’s unvested Tilray equity-based awards will vest in full. In addition if Mr. Kruteck is terminated without
cause or resigns for good reason, as such terms are defined in the Kruteck Agreement, he will receive a severance payment equal to 12 months his base salary and pro-rated target annual bonus, as then in effect. Mr. Kruteck is also
entitled to COBRA benefits for up to 12 months after termination without cause or resignation for good reason.
|
(7)
|
In January 2020, Tilray entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Levin as amended, or the Levin Agreement. Upon a change in
control, as such term is defined in the Tilray Plan, all of Mr. Levin’s Tilray equity-based awards will vest in full. In addition, if Mr. Levin is terminated without cause or resigns for good reason, as such terms are defined in the Levin
Agreement, he will receive a severance payment equal to 12 months his base salary and pro-rated target annual bonus, as then in effect. Mr. Levin is also entitled to COBRA benefits for up to 12 months after termination without cause or
resignation for good reason.
|
(8)
|
In February 2021, Tilray entered into a separation agreement with Mr. Pucher, or the Pucher Agreement. Pursuant to the Pucher
Agreement, Mr. Pucher will receive payment of Mr. Pucher’s base salary and continued vesting of options and RSUs through March 31, 2021. Mr. Pucher will remain eligible to receive his 2020 annual discretionary bonus in accordance with
Tilray’s discretional incentive bonus plan, which is not calculable a of the sate of this filing. In addition, if the closing date of the Transactions occurs on or before September 30, 2021, Tilray will accelerate the vesting of all
unvested Tilray RSUs held by Mr. Pucher, such that all Tilray RSUs will be fully vested on the closing of the Arrangement. If the Transaction does not close on or before September 30, 2021, any remaining and unvested Tilray RSUs held by
Mr. Pucher will not vest. In addition, pursuant to the Separation Agreement, Mr. Pucher is entitled to receive (a) severance payments equal to 20 months of his base salary, (b) contributions by Tilray to the health and dental benefit
plans in which Mr. Pucher currently participates until November 30, 2022 and (c) a lump sum payment of CAD 250,000.00 (less applicable taxes and withholdings) on March 31, 2021. This table represents the benefits actually to be provided
under the Pucher Agreement. The cash and perquisite/benefit amounts included for Mr. Pucher are converted into US dollars with an exchange rate of 0.78247.
|
(9)
|
On December 15, 2020, Ms. Dickson’s employment relationship with Tilray was terminated. Pursuant to the terms of her employment
agreement, Ms. Dickson will receive a severance payment equal to 12 months her base salary, a pro-rated portion of her bonus for 2020, and accelerated vesting of the portion of each outstanding Tilray equity incentive award that would
have vested had Ms. Dickson remained employed through the next vesting date prorated for her period of employment during the vesting period within which Ms. Dickson’s employment is terminated. Ms. Dickson is also entitled to medical
benefits for up to 12 months after termination. Such severance payments are conditional on Ms. Dickson delivering, and not revoking, in the form provided by Tilray, a separation agreement including general release of claims against Tilray
or its successor, its subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers and stockholders and other related parties and allowing such release to become effective.
|
Named Executive Officer
|
| |
Number of
Shares of
Tilray
Common
Stock
underlying
Unvested
Options
(#)
|
| |
Value of
Unvested
Tilray
Options
($)(A)
|
| |
Number
of
Unvested
Tilray
RSUs
(#)
|
| |
Value of
Unvested
Tilray
RSUs
($)(B)
|
| |
Total Value
of
Unvested
Options and
RSUs
($)
|
Brendan Kennedy
|
| |
150,385
|
| |
—
|
| |
186,974
|
| |
1,630,039
|
| |
1,630,039
|
Michael Kruteck
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
235,526
|
| |
2,053,316
|
| |
2,053,316
|
Jon Levin
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
242,619
|
| |
2,115,152
|
| |
2,115,152
|
Andrew Pucher
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
68,300
|
| |
595,439
|
| |
595,439
|
Kathryn Dickson
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
(1)
|
The estimated value of the in-the-money Tilray options equals $8.718, the average closing price per share of Tilray Class 2
Common Stock over the first five business days following the first public announcement of the Arrangement, less the aggregate exercise prices of the stock options.
|
(2)
|
The estimated value of Tilray RSUs equals the aggregate number of shares underlying the Tilray RSUs multiplied by $8.718, the
average closing price per share of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock over the first five business days following the first public announcement of the Arrangement. The closing price per share of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock was $28.20 on March
11, 2021.
|
(6)
|
The relative ownership percentages as at the date of the announcement of the Transaction were
62% and 38%, respectively, but since the Exchange Ratio remains fixed, the relative ownership percentages have changed as a result of a share issuance by Tilray pursuant to an at-the-market offering on
February 25, 2021.
|
1.
|
during the five business-day period after any five consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per $1,000
principal amount of Aphria Convertible Senior Notes for each day of such five consecutive trading-day period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Aphria Shares and the applicable conversion rate on each such
day;
|
2.
|
if Aphria: (a) elects to issue rights to all or substantially all of the holders of its common stock entitling them to
purchase, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance to subscribe for or purchase, shares of its common stock at a price per share less than the average of the last reported sale prices of
its common stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance; (b) elects to distribute to all or substantially all of the holders of its common stock
Aphria’s assets, securities or rights to purchase Aphria’s securities, if the distribution has a per share value in excess of 10% of the last reported sale price for Aphria Shares on the trading day immediately preceding the date of
announcement of such distribution; or (c) Aphria is a party to a consolidation, merger, amalgamation, binding share exchange, or sale, conveyance, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of Aphria’s assets, pursuant to which Aphria
Shares would be converted into cash, securities or other assets;
|
3.
|
during any fiscal quarter after the fiscal quarter ending on August 31, 2019 (and only during such fiscal quarter), if the last
reported sale price of Aphria’s common stock for at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the applicable
conversion price on each such trading day;
|
4.
|
if a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act acquires more than 50% of Aphria’s
outstanding voting common stock, and less than 90% of the consideration received by Aphria Shares consists of publicly traded securities;
|
5.
|
if: (a) Aphria consummates a recapitalization, reclassification or change of its common stock as a result of which its common
stock would be converted into or exchanged for stock, other securities, other property or assets; (b) Aphria consummates a share exchange, consolidation, amalgamation, arrangement or merger pursuant to which Aphria Shares will be
converted into cash, securities or other property; or (c) Aphria consummates any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of its and its subsidiaries’ consolidated
assets to any person other than one of Aphria’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, and in each case, less than 90% of the consideration received by Aphria Shares shareholders consists of publicly traded securities;
|
6.
|
if Aphria’s shareholders approve any plan or proposal for its liquidation or dissolution;
|
7.
|
if Aphria Shares ceases to be listed or quoted on any of The New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, The Nasdaq Global Market or the
TSX (items 4 through 7, an “Aphria make-whole fundamental change”); or
|
8.
|
if Aphria call the Aphria Convertible Senior Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the scheduled
trading day prior to the redemption date.
|
1.
|
during the five business-day period after any ten consecutive trading-day period in which the trading price per $1,000
principal amount of Tilray Convertible Senior Notes for each day of such ten consecutive trading-day period was less than 98% of the product of the last reported sale price of Tilray’s common stock and the applicable conversion rate on
each such day;
|
2.
|
if Tilray: (a) elects to issue rights to all or substantially all of the holders of its common stock entitling them to
purchase, for a period of not more than 45 calendar days after the announcement date of such issuance to subscribe for or purchase, shares of its common stock at a price per share less than the average of the last reported sale prices of
its common stock for the 10 consecutive trading day period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date of announcement of such issuance; (b) elects to distribute to all or substantially all of the holders of its common stock
Tilray’s assets, securities or rights to purchase Tilray’s securities, if the distribution has a per share value in excess of 10% of the last reported sale price for Tilray’s common stock on the trading day immediately preceding the date
of announcement of such distribution; or (c) Tilray is a party to a consolidation, merger, binding share exchange or transfer or lease of all or substantially all of Tilray’s assets, pursuant to which Tilray’s common stock would be
converted into cash, securities or other assets;
|
3.
|
during any calendar quarter after the calendar quarter ending on March 31, 2019 (and only during such calendar quarter), if the
last reported sale price of Tilray’s common stock for at least 20 trading days during a period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the preceding fiscal quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the
applicable conversion price on each such trading day;
|
4.
|
if: (a) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the U.S. Exchange Act acquires more than 50% of Tilray’s
outstanding voting common stock and files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing such acquisition or (b) any permitted holder or “group” within the meaning of
|
5.
|
if: (a) Tilray consummates a recapitalization, reclassification or change of its common stock as a result of which its common
stock would be converted into or exchanged for stock, other securities, other property or assets; (b) Tilray consummates a share exchange, consolidation, or merger pursuant to which Tilray’s common stock will be converted into cash,
securities or other property; or (c) Tilray consummates any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of its and its subsidiaries’ consolidated assets to any person other than
one of Tilray’s wholly-owned subsidiaries, and in each case, less than 90% of the consideration received by Tilray’s common shareholders consists of publicly traded securities;
|
6.
|
if Tilray’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for its liquidation or dissolution;
|
7.
|
if Tilray’s common stock ceases to be listed or quoted on any of the NYSE, the Nasdaq or The Nasdaq Global Market (items 4
through 7, a “Tilray make-whole fundamental change”); or
|
8.
|
if Tilray call the Tilray Convertible Senior Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second
scheduled trading day prior to the redemption date.
|
(a)
|
are ultimately entitled to be paid fair value for their Dissent Shares, which fair value shall be the fair value of such shares
as of the close of business on the last Business Day before the day on which the Arrangement is approved by Aphria Shareholders at the Aphria Meeting, shall be paid an amount equal to such fair value by Aphria and shall be deemed to have
transferred such Dissent Shares to Aphria in accordance with the Plan of Arrangement; or
|
(b)
|
are ultimately not entitled, for any reason, to be paid fair value for their Aphria Shares in respect of which they have
exercised Dissent Rights, shall be deemed to have participated in the Arrangement, as of the Effective Time, on the same basis as a non-dissenting Aphria Shareholder and shall be entitled to receive only the Consideration that such holder
would have received pursuant to the Arrangement if such holder had not exercised Dissent Rights, but in no case shall Aphria, Tilray or any other person be required to recognize registered Aphria Shareholders who exercise Dissent Rights
as Aphria Shareholders after the Effective Time, and the names of such registered Aphria Shareholders who exercise Dissent Rights shall be removed from the applicable register of shareholders as at the Effective Time. There can be no
assurance that an Aphria Dissenting Shareholder will receive consideration for its Aphria Shares of equal or greater value to the Consideration that such Aphria Dissenting Shareholder would have received under the Arrangement.
|
•
|
were not intended as statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the Parties if those statements
prove to be inaccurate;
|
•
|
have been qualified by certain confidential disclosures that were made to the other Party in connection with the negotiation of
the Arrangement Agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in the Arrangement Agreement; and
|
•
|
may apply standards of materiality (including, in the case of Aphria, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect and in the case of
Tilray, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect) that may be different from that considered material to Aphria Shareholders or Tilray Stockholders, or that may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the Parties rather than for
the purpose of establishing facts.
|
(a)
|
corporate organization and similar corporate matters, including the qualification to do business under applicable law,
corporate standing and corporate power and authority of Aphria to enter into the Arrangement Agreement and perform its obligations thereunder;
|
(b)
|
capital structure and equity securities;
|
(c)
|
authority and board approval to enter into the Arrangement Agreement, the execution and delivery of the Arrangement Agreement
by Aphria and the performance by it of its obligations thereunder, and the completion of the Arrangement not resulting in a violation, conflict or default under Aphria’s or its Subsidiaries’ constating documents;
|
(d)
|
Aphria’s ownership of its Subsidiaries, and certain matters with respect to the Aphria Subsidiaries;
|
(e)
|
“reporting issuer” status of Aphria, the listing on the TSX and the Nasdaq of the Aphria Shares and compliance with the
requirements of the TSX and the Nasdaq;
|
(f)
|
U.S. Securities Laws matters;
|
(g)
|
the Aphria Resolution being the only vote of the Aphria Securityholders necessary to adopt the Arrangement Agreement;
|
(h)
|
Aphria and its Subsidiaries’ compliance with Laws and their respective constating documents;
|
(i)
|
authorizations obtained by Aphria and its Subsidiaries in connection with carrying on their business; the delivery to Tilray of
accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of each Aphria Subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of Aphria;
|
(j)
|
that no steps or proceedings have been taken, instituted or are pending for the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of
Aphria or any Aphria Subsidiaries and no board approvals have been given to commence any such proceeding;
|
(k)
|
the absence of any voting trust or similar agreement, other than the Aphria Support Agreements;
|
(l)
|
Aphria’s timely and accurate filing of public documents;
|
(m)
|
the absence of outstanding or unresolved comments with respect to Aphria’s public filings and there being no ongoing review or
investigation by the securities commissions, the TSX, or the Nasdaq;
|
(n)
|
Aphria’s financial statements and financial reporting controls;
|
(o)
|
the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
|
(p)
|
litigation matters;
|
(q)
|
employment and labour matters;
|
(r)
|
Aphria Benefit Plans;
|
(s)
|
possession of material permits required by applicable laws;
|
(t)
|
material contracts, including the absence of violation or breach of each such contract that would result in an Aphria Material
Adverse Effect;
|
(u)
|
title to property matters;
|
(v)
|
environmental matters;
|
(w)
|
taxes;
|
(x)
|
Aphria’s insurance matters;
|
(y)
|
rights to intellectual property;
|
(z)
|
access to information, data privacy, and security;
|
(aa)
|
related party transactions;
|
(bb)
|
the absence of certain changes or events and the absence of an Aphria Material Adverse Effect;
|
(cc)
|
restrictions on business activities;
|
(dd)
|
Aphria’s compliance with Laws
|
(ee)
|
performance under material contracts;
|
(ff)
|
brokers and other expenses;
|
(gg)
|
delivery of the Aphria Fairness Opinion;
|
(hh)
|
regulatory compliance matters; and
|
(ii)
|
that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Aphria for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in this Circular does, at the time this Circular is mailed to Aphria Shareholders, or will, at the time of the Aphria Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state
|
(a)
|
corporate organization and similar corporate matters, including the qualification to do business under applicable law,
corporate standing and corporate power and authority of Tilray to enter into the Arrangement Agreement and perform its obligations thereunder;
|
(b)
|
capital structure and equity securities;
|
(c)
|
authority and board approval to enter into the Arrangement Agreement, the execution and delivery of the Arrangement Agreement
by Tilray, and the performance by it of its obligations thereunder and the completion of the Arrangement not resulting in a violation, conflict or default under Tilray’s or its Subsidiaries’ constating documents;
|
(d)
|
Tilray’s ownership of its Subsidiaries and certain matters with respect to the Tilray Subsidiaries;
|
(e)
|
reporting issuer status of Tilray, the listing on the Nasdaq of the Tilray Shares and compliance with the requirements of the
Nasdaq;
|
(f)
|
U.S. Securities Laws matters;
|
(g)
|
the Tilray Stockholder Approval being the only vote of the holders of any class or series of Tilray’s capital stock necessary
to adopt the Arrangement Agreement;
|
(h)
|
Tilray and its Subsidiaries’ compliance with Laws and their respective constating documents;
|
(i)
|
authorizations obtained by Tilray and its Subsidiaries in connection with carrying on their business; the delivery to Aphria of
accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of Tilray and each Tilray Subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of Tilray;
|
(j)
|
that no steps or proceedings have been taken, instituted or are pending for the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of
Tilray or any Tilray Subsidiaries and no board approvals have been given to commence any such proceeding;
|
(k)
|
the absence of any voting trust or similar agreement, other than the Tilray Support Agreements;
|
(l)
|
Tilray’s timely and accurate filing of public documents;
|
(m)
|
the absence of outstanding or unresolved comments with respect to Tilray’s public filings and there being no ongoing review or
investigation by a securities authority or stock exchange;
|
(n)
|
Tilray’s financial statements and financial reporting controls;
|
(o)
|
the absence of undisclosed liabilities;
|
(p)
|
litigation matters;
|
(q)
|
employment and labour matters;
|
(r)
|
Tilray Benefit Plans;
|
(s)
|
possession of material permits required by applicable laws;
|
(t)
|
material contracts, including the absence of violation or breach of each such contract that would result in a Tilray Material
Adverse Effect;
|
(u)
|
title to property matters;
|
(v)
|
environmental matters;
|
(w)
|
taxes;
|
(x)
|
Tilray’s insurance matters;
|
(y)
|
rights to intellectual property;
|
(z)
|
access to information, data privacy and security;
|
(aa)
|
related party transactions;
|
(bb)
|
the absence of certain changes or events and the absence of a Tilray’s Material Adverse Effect;
|
(cc)
|
restrictions on business activities;
|
(dd)
|
Tilray’s compliance with Laws;
|
(ee)
|
performance under material contracts;
|
(ff)
|
brokers and other expenses;
|
(gg)
|
delivery of the Tilray Fairness Opinion;
|
(hh)
|
regulatory compliance matters; and
|
(ii)
|
that none of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of Tilray for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in (a) any registration statement, circular or proxy statement required in connection with the transactions contemplated in the Arrangement Agreement will, at the time such document is filed with the SEC or becomes effective under the
U.S. Securities Act or (b) the Tilray Proxy Statement will, at the time the Tilray Proxy Statement is mailed to Tilray Stockholders, or at the time of the Tilray Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein, necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement of a material fact in
any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Tilray Meeting which has become false or misleading.
|
(a)
|
declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of, or
other equity interests in, or other securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of specific events) into or exchangeable for any shares of capital
stock of, Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries; (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries; (C) acquire any securities other than in connection with
the conversion of the Tilray Convertible Senior Notes; or (D) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in or outstanding securities of,
Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of any Tilray Subsidiary or as contemplated or permitted by the terms of any Tilray Benefit Plan in effect as of the date
hereof (including any award agreement applicable to any Tilray Option or Tilray RSU outstanding on the date of the Arrangement Agreement or issued in accordance with the Arrangement Agreement)
|
(b)
|
except for (A) issuances of Tilray Shares in respect of any exercise of Tilray Options and settlement of any Tilray RSUs
outstanding on the date of the Arrangement (B) the issuance of Tilray Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Tilray Options or vesting of Tilray RSUs, in each case, if necessary to effectuate exercise or the withholding of Taxes, (C)
the issuance of Tilray Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Tilray Warrants, (D) the issuance of Tilray Shares issued pursuant to the conversion of Tilray Convertible Senior Notes, (E) transactions solely between or among Tilray and
the wholly-owned Tilray Subsidiaries, and (F) issuance of Tilray Options and Tilray RSUs in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the existing Tilray Benefit Plan, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the
issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, (x) any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, (y) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any
such shares or ownership interest and (z) any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities.
|
(c)
|
except as required by the terms of any Tilray Benefit Plan or applicable Laws, (A) enter into, adopt or terminate any material
Tilray Benefit Plan, other than entering into employment agreements in the ordinary course of business that can be terminated within thirty (30) days without penalty or payment of severance, (B) amend any Tilray Benefit Plan, other than
amendments in the ordinary course of business (including, for the avoidance of doubt, annual renewals of welfare benefit plans) that do not materially increase the cost to Tilray of maintaining such Tilray Benefit Plan, (C) increase the
compensation or severance payable to any current or former employee or director, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in respect of compensation of employees whose annual base salary is less than
C$100,000 or with a title below Vice President, (D) grant or award, or pay or award, any severance or termination pay, bonuses, retention or incentive compensation, to any current or former employee or director, other than issuance of
Tilray Options and Tilray RSUs in the ordinary course of business pursuant to the existing Tilray Benefit Plan, (E) hire or terminate the employment of any employee with an annual base salary greater than or equal to C$100,000 or with a
title equal to Vice President or above, other than terminations for cause, (F) recall any laid off or furloughed employees to the workplace, or return any employees to the workplace, other than in compliance with applicable Laws, (G)
implement any layoffs, furloughs or reductions in hours with respect to any officers or employees of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, (H) modify, extend or enter into any employment agreements or (I) recognize or certify any
unions, employee representative bodies or other labour organizations as the bargaining representative for any employees of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries;
|
(d)
|
waive the restrictive covenant obligation of any Tilray Employee or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries;
|
(e)
|
(A) in the case of Tilray, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to Tilray’s Organizational Documents, other than the
Tilray Charter Amendment, or (B) in the case of any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, except for amendments that would not materially restrict the operation of their businesses, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to Tilray’s
Organizational Documents;
|
(f)
|
merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person or announce, authorize, propose or recommend any such merger,
consolidation, combination or amalgamation (other than the Arrangement) or acquire or agree to acquire any properties, assets, business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof,
in each case other than acquisitions of inventory or other assets in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to existing contracts disclosed in the Tilray Disclosure Letter;
|
(g)
|
consummate, authorize, recommend, propose or announce any intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
dissolution of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, or a restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries of a similar nature;
|
(h)
|
authorize, make or commit to make capital expenditures except to the extent required to repair insured damages or required on
an emergency basis;
|
(i)
|
sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets or
properties other than in the ordinary course of business pursuant to a contract listed in the Tilray Disclosure Letter or among Tilray and the wholly-owned Tilray Subsidiaries;
|
(j)
|
fail to maintain any material Intellectual Property owned by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, or maintain rights in
material Intellectual Property, in the ordinary course of business;
|
(k)
|
(A) incur, create or suffer to exist certain Lien, or (B) incur, create, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness other than
between or among Tilray and the wholly-owned Tilray Subsidiaries, and guarantees thereof;
|
(l)
|
make any pre-payment under an existing Indebtedness;
|
(m)
|
other than the settlement of any Actions reflected or reserved against on the Tilray Balance Sheet (or in the notes thereto)
for an amount not in excess of such reserve, settle or offer or propose to settle, any Action involving solely the payment of monetary damages by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries of any amount exceeding C$5,000,000 in the
aggregate;
|
(n)
|
change in any material respect any of its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect
the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries;
|
(o)
|
(A) enter into any lease for real property or (B) terminate, amend, assign, transfer, modify, supplement, deliver a notice of
termination under, fail to renew or waive or accelerate any rights or defer any liabilities under any material Tilray Real Property Lease;
|
(p)
|
make, change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, other than in the ordinary course of business;
|
(q)
|
except as expressly permitted in the Arrangement Agreement and other than in the ordinary course of business, enter into or
assume any material contract (excluding any Tilray benefit Plan), or terminate, materially amend, assign, transfer, materially modify, materially supplement, deliver a notice of termination under or waive or accelerate any material
rights or defer any material liabilities under any Tilray Material Contract (excluding any Tilray Benefit Plan);
|
(r)
|
fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the insurance policies of
Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries; or
|
(s)
|
take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be
taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the transactions under the Arrangement Agreement from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code.
|
(a)
|
except as provided for in the Aphria Disclosure Letter and declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other
distribution in respect of any outstanding share capital of, or other equity interests in, or other securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of
specific events) into or exchangeable for any share capital of, Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, except for (1) regular quarterly cash dividends payable by Aphria in respect of Aphria Shares and (2) dividends or distributions by
a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Aphria to Aphria or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Aphria; or (B) split, combine or reclassify any share capital of, or other equity interests in, Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries;
|
(b)
|
except as provided for in the Aphria Disclosure Letter and other than for (A) issuances of Aphria Shares in respect of any
exercise of Aphria Options and Continuing Aphria Options and settlement of any Aphria RSUs and Continuing Aphria RSUs outstanding on the date of the Arrangement Agreement, (B) the issuance of Aphria Shares issued pursuant to the exercise
of Aphria Options or Continuing Aphria Options or vesting of Aphria RSUs or Continuing RSUs, in each case, if necessary to effectuate exercise or the withholding of Taxes, (C) the issuance of Aphria Shares issued pursuant to the exercise
of Aphria Warrants, (D) the issuance of Aphria Shares issued pursuant to the conversion of Aphria Convertible Senior Notes, and (E) transactions solely between or among Aphria and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, issue, sell, pledge,
dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, (x) any shares or other ownership interest in Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, (y) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for any such shares or ownership interest and (z) any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities;
|
(c)
|
except as provided for in the Aphria Disclosure Letter and other than as required by the terms of any Aphria Benefit Plan,
enter into, adopt, amend or terminate any material Aphria Benefit Plan (A) enter into, adopt or terminate any material Aphria Benefit Plan, other than entering into employment agreements in the ordinary course of business that can be
terminated within thirty (30) days without penalty or payment of severance, (B) amend any Aphria Benefit Plan, other than amendments in the ordinary course of business (including, for the avoidance of doubt, annual renewals of welfare
benefit plans) that do not materially increase the cost to Aphria of maintaining such Aphria Benefit Plan, (C) increase the compensation or severance payable to any current or former employee or director, except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice in respect of compensation of employees whose annual base salary is less than C$250,000 or with a title below Vice President, (D) grant or award, or pay or award, any severance or termination pay,
bonuses, retention or incentive compensation, to any current or former employee or director, (E) hire or terminate the employment of any employee with an annual base salary greater than or equal to C$250,000 or with a title equal to Vice
President or above, other than terminations for cause, (F) recall any laid off or furloughed employees to the workplace, or return any employees to the workplace, other than in compliance with applicable Laws, (G) modify, extend or enter
into any employment agreements or (H) recognize or certify any unions, employee representative bodies or other labour organizations as the bargaining representative for any employees of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries;
|
(d)
|
in the case of Aphria, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Aphria Organizational Documents;
|
(e)
|
merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person or announce, authorize, propose or recommend any such merger,
consolidation, combination or amalgamation (other than the Arrangement) or
|
(f)
|
consummate, authorize, recommend, propose or announce any intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
dissolution of Aphria or any Aphria Material Subsidiary, or a restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Aphria or any Aphria Material Subsidiary of a similar nature;
|
(g)
|
change in any material respect any of its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect
the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of Aphria and the Aphria Material Subsidiaries;
|
(h)
|
fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the material insurance
policies of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries to the extent commercially reasonable in Aphria’s business judgement in light of prevailing conditions in the insurance market; or
|
(i)
|
take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be
taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the transactions under the Arrangement Agreement from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code.
|
(a)
|
it shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy (or cause the satisfaction of)
all of the conditions precedent required to be fulfilled by it in the Arrangement Agreement to the extent the same is within its control and to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and to do, or cause to be done, all other
things necessary, proper or advisable under all Laws to complete the Arrangement, including using commercially reasonable efforts to promptly:
|
(i)
|
obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals required from, and provide all required notices to, persons party to loan
agreements, leases, licenses and other Contracts or Permits;
|
(ii)
|
obtain all necessary Permits as are required to be obtained by it under all Law;
|
(iii)
|
defend all lawsuits or other legal, regulatory or other proceedings against it challenging or affecting the Arrangement or
the Arrangement Agreement, and oppose, lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order or action seeking to stop, or otherwise adversely affecting, the ability of the Parties to consummate the Arrangement; and
|
(iv)
|
cooperate with the other Party in connection with the performance by it and its Subsidiaries of their obligations hereunder;
|
(b)
|
it shall not deliberately take any action, refrain from taking any commercially reasonable action, or permit any action to be
taken or not taken, which is inconsistent with the Arrangement Agreement or which would reasonably be expected to materially delay or impede the consummation of the Arrangement, or that will have, or would reasonably be expected to
have, the effect of materially delaying, impairing or impeding the granting of the Regulatory Approvals.
|
(c)
|
use commercially reasonable efforts to, prior to the completion of the Arrangement, obtain conditional approval of the listing
and posting for trading on Nasdaq of the Consideration Shares, subject only to satisfaction of the customary listing conditions of Nasdaq;
|
(d)
|
allot and reserve for issuance a sufficient number of Tilray Shares to meet the obligations of Tilray under the Plan of
Arrangement; and
|
(e)
|
take such commercially reasonable actions as are necessary to enact the Revised Tilray Organization Documents, in the manner
and as directed by Aphria.
|
(a)
|
within 10 Business Days of the Arrangement Agreement, make all required filings of notification and report forms pursuant to
the HSR Act;
|
(b)
|
cooperate with one another in connection with obtaining the Regulatory Approvals and keeping one another fully informed as to
the status of and the processes and proceedings relating to obtaining the Regulatory Approvals and shall promptly notify each other of any material communication from any Governmental Entity in respect of the Arrangement or the
Arrangement Agreement;
|
(c)
|
respond, as soon as reasonably practicable, to any reasonable requests for information from a Governmental Entity in
connection with obtaining a Regulatory Approval;
|
(d)
|
not make any submissions or filings to any Governmental Entity related to the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement
Agreement, or participate in any meetings or any material conversations with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, submissions, investigations or other inquiries or matters related to the transactions contemplated by the
Arrangement Agreement, unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent not precluded by such Governmental Entity, gives the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review drafts of any submissions or filings (and
will give due consideration to any comments received from such other Party) and to attend and participate in any communication;
|
(e)
|
not acquire, or agree to acquire, any Person or any assets or equity, if the entering into of an agreement relating to or the
consummation of such acquisition, merger or consolidation would at the time of entry into such agreement, reasonably be expected to (i) materially increase the likelihood of any Governmental Entity entering an Order prohibiting the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement Agreement or (ii) prevent, materially impede or materially delay the receipt of the Required Regulatory Approvals;
|
(f)
|
use its commercially reasonable efforts consistent with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement to resolve any objection or
proceeding by any Governmental Entity, as the case may be, so as to allow the Effective Time to occur on or prior to the Outside Date; and
|
(g)
|
not divest or to offer to divest any of its assets or properties or to agree to any behavioural remedy, undertaking,
commitment, or restriction on the operations of Aphria or Tilray in order to secure any Regulatory Approval, including either the Competition Act Approval or the HSR Approval, except with the express consent of both Aphria and Tilray.
|
(a)
|
cause the Tilray Board not to accelerate the vesting of the Tilray Options, Tilray Warrants, Tilray RSUs or Tilray RSAs;
|
(b)
|
take all steps reasonably necessary to cause the Replacement RSUs, Replacement Options and Replacement DSUs to be issued
under the Tilray Omnibus Plan, and the Replacement Warrants to be issued, in accordance with the provisions of the Plan of Arrangement; and
|
(c)
|
take all steps reasonably required by Aphria to facilitate the registration of:
|
(i)
|
the issuance of the Tilray Shares underlying the 2020 Aphria Warrants following the Effective Time;
|
(ii)
|
the resale of the Aphria Senior Convertible Notes and the resale of the Tilray Shares underlying the Aphria Senior Convertible
Notes following the Effective Time; and
|
(iii)
|
the issuance of the Tilray Shares underlying the Replacement Options and the Continuing Aphria Options.
|
(a)
|
solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or otherwise facilitate (including by way of furnishing or providing copies of, access
to, or disclosure of, any confidential information, properties, facilities, books or records of a Party or any Subsidiary) any Acquisition Proposal in respect of such Party or any inquiries, proposals or offers relating to any Acquisition
Proposal or that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal in respect of such Party;
|
(b)
|
enter into, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person (other than the
other Party) regarding any Acquisition Proposal in respect of such Party or any inquiries, proposals or offers relating to any Acquisition Proposal or that could reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an Acquisition Proposal in
respect of such Party;
|
(c)
|
make a Change In Recommendation; or
|
(d)
|
accept, approve, endorse or recommend, execute or enter into, or publicly propose to accept, approve, execute or enter into,
any letter of intent, agreement in principle, agreement, arrangement, offer or understanding in respect of an Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality and standstill agreement permitted to be entered into in accordance with the
Arrangement Agreement).
|
(a)
|
immediately discontinue access to and disclosure of any of its confidential information, including any data room and any
confidential information, properties, facilities, books and records of such Party or of any of its Subsidiaries; and
|
(b)
|
within two Business Days of the date of the Arrangement Agreement, request and exercise all rights it has under any
confidentiality agreement at the date of the Arrangement Agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal, including an Acquisition Proposal made prior to the date of the Arrangement Agreement, (i) the return or destruction of all copies of
any confidential information regarding such Party or any of its Subsidiaries provided to any person relating to an Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal
and (ii) the destruction of all material including or incorporating or otherwise reflecting such confidential information regarding such Party or any of its Subsidiaries.
|
(a)
|
the board of directors of such Party first determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and its
outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to a Superior Proposal;
|
(b)
|
the person or persons making such Acquisition Proposal was not restricted from making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to an
existing confidentiality, standstill, non-disclosure, use, business purpose or similar restriction with such Party or its Subsidiaries;
|
(c)
|
such Party has been, and continues to be, in compliance with its obligations under the non-solicitation provisions of the
Arrangement Agreement in all material respects;
|
(d)
|
prior to providing any such copies, access, or disclosure, such Party enters into a confidentiality and standstill agreement
with the person or persons making such Acquisition Proposal substantially in the same form as the Confidentiality Agreement and which will not contain an exclusivity provision or other term which would restrict in any manner such Party’s
ability to consummate the transactions hereunder or to comply with termination of the Arrangement Agreement its disclosure obligations to the other Party hereunder and any such copies, access or disclosure provided to the person or
persons making such Acquisition Proposal shall have already been (or will simultaneously be) provided to the other Party; and
|
(e)
|
such Party promptly provides the other Party with: (i) written notice stating such Party’s intention to participate in such
discussions or negotiations and to provide such copies, access or disclosure; and (ii) prior to providing any such copies, access or disclosure, a true, complete and final executed copy of the confidentiality and standstill agreement,
permitted pursuant to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement.
|
(a)
|
the person or persons making such Superior Proposal was not restricted from making such Superior Proposal pursuant to an
existing confidentiality, standstill, non-disclosure, use, business purposes or similar restriction with the Receiving Party or its Subsidiaries;
|
(b)
|
the Receiving Party has delivered to the other Party a written notice of the determination of the Receiving Party’s board of
directors that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and of the intention of the Receiving Party’s board of directors to enter into such definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, together with a
written notice from the Receiving Party’s board of directors regarding the value (or range of values) in financial terms that the board of directors, in consultation with its financial advisors, has determined should be ascribed to any
non-cash consideration offered under such Superior Proposal (the “Superior Proposal Notice”);
|
(c)
|
the Receiving Party has provided the other Party a copy of the proposed definitive agreement for the Superior Proposal and all
supporting materials, including any financing documents supplied to a Receiving Party in connection therewith;
|
(d)
|
at least five Business Days (the “Matching Period”) have elapsed from the date that is
the later of the date on which the other Party received the Superior Proposal Notice and the date on which such other Party received a copy of the definitive agreement and all supporting materials;
|
(e)
|
during any Matching Period, such other Party has had the opportunity to offer to amend the Arrangement Agreement and the
Arrangement in order for such Acquisition Proposal to cease to be a Superior Proposal;
|
(f)
|
after the Matching Period, the Receiving Party’s board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal (if applicable, compared to the terms of the Arrangement as proposed to be amended by the other Party under the
Arrangement Agreement) and that the failure by the board of directors to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties; and
|
(g)
|
prior to or concurrently with entering into such definitive agreement the Receiving Party terminates the Arrangement Agreement
pursuant to the termination provisions of the Arrangement Agreement, and pays the Tilray Termination Amount or the Aphria Termination Amount, as applicable.
|
(a)
|
the Interim Order and the Final Order shall have been obtained on terms consistent with the Arrangement Agreement;
|
(b)
|
the Aphria Resolution shall have been passed by the Aphria Shareholders at the Aphria Meeting in accordance with the Interim
Order;
|
(c)
|
the Tilray Stockholder Approval shall have been obtained at the Tilray Meeting in accordance with Law;
|
(d)
|
each of the Required Regulatory Approvals shall have been made, given or obtained, on terms satisfactory to the Parties, each
acting reasonably, and each such Required Regulatory Approval shall be in full force and effect;
|
(e)
|
the Aphria Convertible Senior Note Supplemental Indenture shall have been entered into;
|
(f)
|
the Consideration Shares, Replacement Options, Replacement DSUs, Replacement RSUs and Replacement Warrants to be issued under
the Arrangement shall be exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) thereof; and
|
(g)
|
no Law shall be in effect that makes the completion of the Transaction illegal or otherwise prohibits or enjoins the Parties
from completing the Transaction.
|
(a)
|
all covenants of Aphria under the Arrangement Agreement to be performed on or before the Effective Date which have not been
waived by Tilray shall have been duly performed by Aphria in all material respects, and Tilray shall have received a certificate of Aphria addressed to Tilray and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of Aphria by a senior executive
officer of Aphria, confirming the same as at the Effective Date;
|
(b)
|
(i) the representations and warranties of Aphria set forth in the capital structure, organization, good standing and
qualification and corporate authority and approval provisions of Appendix “C” of the Arrangement Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on
and as of the Effective Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except for such failures to be so true and correct that are de minimis; (ii) the representations and warranties of Aphria with respect to its Subsidiaries shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any materiality or
Material Adverse Effect qualification contained in any such representation or warranty) as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of the Effective Date (except for representations and
warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date); and (iii) all other representations and warranties made by Aphria in the Arrangement Agreement shall be true and correct in all
respects (disregarding for such purpose any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification contained in any such representation or warranty) as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and
as of the Effective Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except in the case of this clause (iii) where any failure or failures
of any such other representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of Aphria; and Tilray shall have received a certificate of Aphria addressed
to Tilray and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of Aphria by a senior executive officer of Aphria, confirming the same as of the Effective Date; and
|
(c)
|
since the date of the Arrangement Agreement, there shall not have occurred, or have been disclosed to the public (if previously
undisclosed to the public) any Material Adverse Effect in respect of Aphria.
|
(a)
|
all covenants of Tilray under the Arrangement Agreement to be performed on or before the Effective Date which have not been
waived by Aphria shall have been duly performed by Tilray in all material respects, and Aphria shall have received a certificate of Tilray, addressed to Aphria and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of Tilray by a senior executive
officer of Tilray, confirming the same as of the Effective Date;
|
(b)
|
(i) the representations and warranties of Tilray set forth in the capital structure, organization and qualification, corporate
authority and approval provisions of Schedule “C” of the Arrangement Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of the Effective Date
(except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except for such failures to be so true and correct that are de
minimis; (ii) the representations and warranties of Tilray with respect to its Subsidiaries shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any materiality or Material Adverse Effect
qualification contained in any such representation or warranty) as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of the Effective Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a
specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date); and (iii) all other representations and warranties made by Tilray in the Arrangement Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding
for such purpose any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification contained in any such representation or warranty) as of the date of the Arrangement Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of the Effective
Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except in the case of (iii) where any failure or failures of any such other representations
and warranties to be so true and correct would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of Tilray; and Aphria shall have received a certificate of Tilray addressed to Aphria and dated the Effective
Date, signed on behalf of Tilray by a senior executive officer of Tilray, confirming the same as of the Effective Date;
|
(c)
|
since the date of the Arrangement Agreement, there shall not have occurred, or have been disclosed to the public (if previously
undisclosed to the public) any Material Adverse Effect in respect of Tilray;
|
(d)
|
Tilray shall have complied with its obligations with respect to payment of consideration and the Depositary shall have
confirmed receipt of the Consideration Shares contemplated thereby; and
|
(e)
|
Aphria shall have received evidence satisfactory to it, acting reasonably, that the actions required to be taken by Tilray
pursuant to the governance provisions of the Arrangement Agreement with effect as of and from the Effective Time shall have been taken by Tilray.
|
(a)
|
cause any of the representations or warranties of such Party contained in the Arrangement Agreement to be untrue or inaccurate
in any material respect; or
|
(b)
|
result in the failure to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by any
Party under the Arrangement Agreement prior to the Effective Time,
|
(a)
|
by mutual written agreement of Aphria and Tilray;
|
(b)
|
by either Party, if:
|
(i)
|
the Effective Date shall not have occurred on or before the Outside Date, provided that this right to terminate cannot be
exercised by a Party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations or breach of any of its representations and warranties under the Arrangement Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur
by such Outside Date;
|
(ii)
|
after the date of the Arrangement Agreement, there shall be enacted or made any applicable Law or Order that makes consummation
of the Arrangement illegal or otherwise prohibits or enjoins Aphria or Tilray from consummating the Arrangement and such Law or Order shall have become final and non-appealable, provided the Party seeking to terminate the Arrangement
Agreement has used commercially reasonable efforts to appeal or overturn any such Law or Order pursuant to the Arrangement Agreement and is not otherwise in material breach of the Arrangement Agreement;
|
(iii)
|
the Aphria Resolution shall not have been passed by the Aphria Shareholders at the Aphria Meeting in accordance with the
Interim Order;
|
(iv)
|
the Tilray Resolutions shall not have been passed by the Tilray Stockholders at the Tilray Meeting in accordance with
applicable Law; or
|
(c)
|
by Tilray, if:
|
(i)
|
the Aphria Board (or any committee thereof) (A) fails to unanimously recommend or withdraws, amends, modifies or qualifies (or
proposes publicly to withdraw, amend, modify or qualify), in a manner adverse to Tilray, the Aphria Board Recommendation, (B) accepts, approves, endorses or recommends, or publicly proposes to accept, approve, endorse or recommend an
Acquisition Proposal or takes no position or remains neutral, in each case, with respect to a publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed Acquisition Proposal for more than five Business Days (or beyond the third Business Day prior
to the Aphria Meeting, if sooner), (C) accepts, approves, executes or enters into, or causes Aphria or any of its Subsidiaries to accept, approve, execute or enter into, or publicly proposes to accept, approve, execute or enter into, or
to cause Aphria or any of its Subsidiaries to accept, approve, execute or enter into, any agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, agreement, arrangement or understanding in respect of an Acquisition Proposal (other than a
confidentiality and standstill agreement contemplated under the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement that permit a party to respond to an Acquisition Proposal), (D) fails to affirm publicly and without qualification the Aphria Board
Recommendation within five (5) Business Days following the public announcement of an Acquisition Proposal in respect of Aphria and the written request by Tilray
|
(ii)
|
prior to the approval by the Tilray Stockholders of the Tilray Resolutions, the Tilray Board authorizes Tilray to enter into a
written agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by and in accordance with the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement allowing a Party to respond to an Acquisition Proposal) with respect to a Superior Proposal,
provided that the other Party has been provided a right to match such Superior Proposal in accordance with the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement, and further provided Tilray is then in compliance with the non-solicitation provisions
of the Arrangement Agreement in all material respects and that prior to or concurrent with such termination Tilray pays the Tilray Termination Amount;
|
(iii)
|
a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Aphria under the
Arrangement Agreement occurs that would cause the conditions precedent of the Arrangement Agreement in favour of Tilray that relate to the accuracy of Aphria’s representations and warranties or Aphria’s compliance with its covenants not
to be satisfied, and such breach or failure to comply is incapable of being cured on or prior to the Outside Date or is not cured in accordance with the terms of the notice and cure provisions of the Arrangement Agreement, provided that
any Willful Breach shall be deemed incapable of being cured; provided that Tilray is not then in breach of the Arrangement Agreement so as to cause the conditions precedent in the Arrangement Agreement in favour of Aphria that relate to
the accuracy of Tilray’s representations and warranties and Tilray’s compliance with their covenants not to be satisfied;
|
(iv)
|
Aphria breaches the non-solicitation provisions of the Arrangement Agreement in any material respect; or
|
(v)
|
after the date of the Arrangement Agreement, there shall occur or be disclosed to the public (if previously undisclosed to the
public) any Material Adverse Effect in respect of Aphria; or
|
(d)
|
by Aphria, if:
|
(i)
|
the Tilray Board (or any committee thereof) (A) fails to unanimously recommend or withdraws, amends, modifies or qualifies (or
proposes publicly to withdraw, amend, modify or qualify), in a manner adverse to Aphria, the Tilray Board Recommendation, (B) accepts, approves, endorses or recommends, or publicly proposes to accept, approve, endorse or recommend an
Acquisition Proposal or takes no position or remains neutral, in each case, with respect to a publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed Acquisition Proposal for more than five Business Days (or beyond the third Business Day prior
to the Aphria Meeting, if sooner), (C) accepts, approves, executes or enters into, or causes Tilray or any of its Subsidiaries to accept, approve, execute or enter into, or publicly proposes to accept, approve, execute or enter into, or
to cause Tilray or any of its Subsidiaries to accept, approve, execute or enter into, any agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, agreement, arrangement or understanding in respect of an Acquisition Proposal (other than a
confidentiality and standstill agreement contemplated under the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement that permit a Party to respond to an Acquisition Proposal), (D) fails to affirm publicly and without qualification the Tilray Board
Recommendation within five (5) Business Days following the public announcement of any Acquisition Proposal in respect of Tilray and the written request by Aphria to provide such reaffirmation, provided that if such request is made fewer
than five (5) Business Days prior to the Tilray Meeting, then, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Aphria Board in receipt of such request shall have make such affirmation as soon as practicable prior to the Tilray Meeting, it being
further agreed that no such request for such affirmation shall be made except once per publicly announced Acquisition Proposal or material modification of such Acquisition Proposal, or (E) resolves to take any of the prohibited actions
above (each, being an “Tilray Change in Recommendation”);
|
(ii)
|
prior to the approval by the Aphria Shareholders of the Aphria Resolution, the Aphria Board authorizes Aphria to enter into a
written agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by and in accordance with the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement allowing a Party to respond to an Acquisition Proposal) with respect to a Superior Proposal,
provided that the other Party has been provided a right to match such Superior Proposal in accordance with the provisions of the Arrangement Agreement, and further provided that Aphria is then in compliance with the non-solicitation
provisions of the Arrangement Agreement in all material respects and that prior to or concurrent with such termination Aphria pays the Aphria Termination Amount;
|
(iii)
|
a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Tilray under the
Arrangement Agreement occurs that would cause the conditions precedent of the Arrangement Agreement in favour of Aphria that relate to the accuracy of Tilray’s representations and warranties or Tilray’s compliance with its covenants not
to be satisfied, and such breach or failure to comply is incapable of being cured on or prior to the Outside Date or is not cured in accordance with the terms of the notice and cure provisions of the Arrangement Agreement, provided that
any Willful Breach shall be deemed incapable of being cured; provided that Aphria is not then in breach of the Arrangement Agreement so as to cause the conditions precedent in the Arrangement Agreement in favour of Tilray that relate to
the accuracy of Aphria’s representations and warranties, and Aphria’s compliance with their covenants not to be satisfied;
|
(iv)
|
Tilray breaches the non-solicitation provisions of the Arrangement Agreement in any material respect; or
|
(v)
|
after the date of the Arrangement Agreement, there shall occur or be disclosed to the public (if previously undisclosed to the
public) any Material Adverse Effect in respect of Tilray.
|
(a)
|
the Arrangement Agreement is terminated by Tilray as a result of an Aphria Change in Recommendation or a material breach by
Aphria of the non-solicitation provisions of the Arrangement Agreement, in which case the Aphria Termination Amount shall be paid on the second Business Day following such termination; or
|
(b)
|
the Arrangement Agreement is terminated by Aphria as a result of Aphria entering into a written agreement with respect to a
Superior Proposal, in which case the Aphria Termination Amount shall be paid prior to or concurrent with such termination; or
|
(c)
|
the Arrangement Agreement is terminated by either Party as a result of the Aphria Resolution not being passed by the Aphria
Shareholders or is terminated by Tilray as a result of the conditions precedent of the Arrangement Agreement in favour of Tilray that relate to the accuracy of Aphria’s representations and warranties and Aphria’s compliance with its
covenants not being satisfied, on the basis of a Wilful Breach but only if,
|
(i)
|
prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal in respect of Aphria is publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed
by any person or persons (other than Tilray and its Subsidiaries) or any person or persons (other than Tilray or any of its Subsidiaries) shall have publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal in respect of Aphria; and
|
(ii)
|
within 12 months following the date of such termination, (1) an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal
is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (i) above) with respect to Aphria is consummated or (2) Aphria or one or more of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, in one or more transactions, enters into a Contract in
respect of an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (i) above) and such Acquisition Proposal is later consummated (whether or not within 12 months after such
termination),
|
(a)
|
the Arrangement Agreement is terminated by Aphria as a result of a Tilray Change in Recommendation or a material breach by
Tilray of the non-solicitation provisions, in which case the Tilray Termination Amount shall be paid on the second Business Day following such termination; or
|
(b)
|
the Arrangement Agreement is terminated by Tilray as a result of Tilray entering into a written agreement with respect to a
Superior Proposal, in which case the Tilray Termination Amount shall be paid prior to or concurrent with such termination; or
|
(c)
|
the Arrangement Agreement is terminated by either Party as a result of the Tilray Resolution not being passed by the Tilray
Stockholders or is terminated by Aphria as a result of the conditions precedent of the Arrangement Agreement in favour of Aphria that relate to the accuracy of Tilray’s representations and warranties and Tilray’s compliance with its
covenants not being satisfied, on the basis of a Willful Breach but only if,
|
(i)
|
prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal in respect of Tilray is publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed
by any person or persons (other than Aphria and its Subsidiaries) or any person or persons (other than Aphria or any of its Subsidiaries) shall have publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal in respect of Tilray; and
|
(ii)
|
within 12 months following the date of such termination, (1) an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal
is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (i) above) with respect to Tilray is consummated or (2) Tilray or one or more of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, in one or more transactions, enters into a Contract in
respect of an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (i) above) and such Acquisition Proposal is later consummated (whether or not within 12 months after such
termination),
|
•
|
seven directors from the current Aphria Board;
|
•
|
the current Tilray Chief Executive Officer; and
|
•
|
one director to be designated by the existing Tilray Board who shall be a Canadian citizen or qualifying permanent resident and
shall have applied to obtain security clearances as required by applicable Law (together with the Tilray Chief Executive Officer, the “Tilray Nominees”).
|
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Business Experience, Public Company Directorships Held
|
Irwin D. Simon
|
| |
62
|
| |
Chief Executive Officer. Irwin D. Simon is a business executive who founded The
Hain Celestial Group, Inc., a leading organic and natural products company in 1993. As Founder, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Mr. Simon led the Hain Celestial Group for more than 25 years and grew the business to
$3 billion in net sales with operations in North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Mr. Simon has more than 30 years of business experience spanning many domestic and international leadership and operating roles.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Mr. Simon is currently a director of MDC Partners Inc. and Whole Earth Brands
Inc.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Renah Persofsky
|
| |
62
|
| |
Renah Persofsky has over 40 years of business experience. She presently serves as
the Board Chair for BookJane, an innovative technology platform that enhances the opportunity of the gig economy in the healthcare space, and as the Board Chair of Green Gruff, a start-up that produces organic and sustainable dog
supplements. Ms. Persofsky also acts as an executive consultant at CIBC where she advises the bank on strategy and oversees the execution of high profile initiatives. She has been an executive consultant to many iconic brands including
Tim Hortons, Canadian Tire, Canada Post and Interac, and was an executive officer of the Bank of Montreal. Ms. Persofsky is a global leader in e-commerce and has co-chaired the Canadian Minister’s Advisory Committee on Electronic
Commerce, as well as served as a special advisor to the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Ms. Persofsky is currently a director of Hydrofarm Holdings Group Inc.
|
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Business Experience, Public Company Directorships Held
|
Jodi Butts
|
| |
48
|
| |
A lawyer by trade and an entrepreneur at heart, Jodi L.H. Butts is a
mission-oriented executive with a strong track record in driving positive change and growth within leading organizations. Previously, Ms. Butts served as Chief Executive Officer of Rise Asset Development and Senior Vice-President of
Operations and Redevelopment at Mount Sinai Hospital. Ms. Butts brings significant governance experience as she currently serves as an independent member of the Board of Directors of Canada Goose Inc.; a member of the Board of Directors
of Dot Health; a member of the Board of Governors and Audit Committee of the University of Windsor; and Chair of the Walrus Foundation Board of Directors. She also holds several advisory roles including with Bayshore Home Healthcare and
the Canadian Centre for the Purpose of the Corporation.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Ms. Butts is currently a director of Canada Goose Holdings Inc.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
John M. Herhalt
|
| |
63
|
| |
John M. Herhalt is a FCPA (FCA) and a retired partner from KPMG and has over
40 years of experience. He has worked across several industry sectors including automotive manufacturing, consumer products, infrastructure, power and utilities, and the public sector. During his time with KPMG, Mr. Herhalt served as
Canada’s national advisory leader, national public sector leader, and KPMG International’s global head of infrastructure, government, and health care sectors providing subject matter advice and support to various KPMG member firms and
their clients on a variety of projects in the Americas, Europe, Middle East, and Asia. After retiring from KPMG, Mr. Herhalt has continued to provide management consulting services on a part-time basis and serves as a director on several
boards.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Mr. Herhalt is not a director of any other public company board.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
David Hopkinson
|
| |
49
|
| |
An accomplished executive with more than 25 years of diverse sports industry
experience, Mr. Hopkinson is Executive Vice President of Madison Square Garden Sports and President of Team Business Operations for MSG’s portfolio of teams which include the New York Knicks (NBA), New York Rangers (NHL) and esports
businesses Counter Logic Gaming and Knicks Gaming. Prior to joining MSG Sports, David served as Global Head of Partnerships for Real Madrid Club de Futbol in Madrid, Spain from 2018 to 2020. Mr. Hopkinson spent over 20 years with Maple
Leaf Sports and Entertainment (MLSE) in Toronto, Canada and in his last role with MLSE, he served as Chief Commercial Officer, responsible for all revenue generation across MLSE’s teams; the Toronto Maple Leafs (NHL), Toronto Raptors
(NBA) and Toronto FC (MLS). David has served on the Chancellor’s Advisory Committee at McGill University in Montreal, Canada as well as the Board of Directors of Canada Basketball and Board of Directors of Canada’s Walk of Fame. In 2013,
he was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal in recognition of his Service to Canada.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Mr. Hopkinson is not a director of any other public company board.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Tom Looney
|
| |
57
|
| |
Tom Looney is the former President of Diageo US Spirits & Canada. In this
position Mr. Looney maintained full responsibility for the growth and development of the company’s spirits business in the United States & Canada including brands such as Smirnoff, Crown Royal, Baileys, Johnnie Walker, Captain Morgan,
and Ketel One. Mr. Looney was also a member of Diageo’s North American Executive Team. Previously, Mr. Looney held the position of President, Diageo Beer Company overseeing US sales, finance, marketing, and innovation teams.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Mr. Looney is not a director of any other public company board.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Walter Robb
|
| |
66
|
| |
Walter Robb is the former Co-Chief Executive Officer of Whole Foods Market and
brings to Aphria a long and varied entrepreneurial history ranging from natural food retailer to farmer to consultant. Mr. Robb joined Whole Foods Market in 1991 and in
|
Name
|
| |
Age
|
| |
Business Experience, Public Company Directorships Held
|
|
| |
|
| |
2010 was named co-Chief Executive Officer, at which time he joined the Whole
Foods Market board of directors. He is a passionate advocate for greater food access in underserved communities and founded the Whole Kids Foundation during his tenure as Co-CEO. In 2017, Mr. Robb transitioned his leadership focus to
mentoring and supporting the next generation of entrepreneurs through the creation of Stonewall Robb Advisors. Mr. Robb is an Executive in Residence at S2G Ventures and serves on the Board of Directors for Union Square Hospitality Group,
The Container Store, FoodMaven, Hungry, HeatGenie and Apeel Sciences
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Mr. Robb is currently a director of The Container Store Group Incorporated.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Brendan Kennedy
|
| |
48
|
| |
Brendan Kennedy has served as Tilray’s President and Chief Executive Officer and
member of Tilray’s Board since January 2018. Mr. Kennedy has also served as a member of the board of directors and Chief Executive Officer of Tilray Canada, Ltd., Tilray’s Canadian subsidiary, since 2016. Mr. Kennedy served as the
Executive Chairman and member of the board of directors of Privateer Holdings, Inc., a private investment firm focused exclusively on the cannabis industry, beginning October 2011 until December 2019. Mr. Kennedy also served as Chief
Executive Officer of Privateer Holdings from its founding until June 2018. Prior to founding Privateer Holdings, Mr. Kennedy served as the Chief Operating Officer of Silicon Valley Bank Analytics from 2010 to 2011 and Managing Director
from 2006 to 2010. Mr. Kennedy holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley, an MS in Engineering from the University of Washington and an MBA from the Yale School of Management.
|
•
|
U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States;
|
•
|
persons subject to the alternative minimum tax;
|
•
|
persons holding Aphria Shares as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion
transaction or other integrated transaction;
|
•
|
banks, insurance companies and other financial institutions;
|
•
|
brokers, dealers or traders in securities;
|
•
|
“controlled foreign corporations,” “passive foreign investment companies” and corporations that accumulate earnings to avoid
U.S. federal income tax;
|
•
|
partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors
therein);
|
•
|
tax-exempt organizations or governmental organizations;
|
•
|
persons subject to special tax accounting rules as a result of any item of gross income with respect to Aphria Shares being
taken into account in an applicable financial statement;
|
•
|
U.S. Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar;
|
•
|
regulated investment companies (“RICs”) or real estate investment trusts (“REITs”);
|
•
|
holders of 2016 Aphria Warrants, Aphria RSUs Aphria DSUs or Aphria Options, or persons who received Aphria Shares as
compensation for services;
|
•
|
persons who own or are deemed to own 10% or more (by vote or value) of the stock of Aphria or Tilray;
|
•
|
tax-qualified retirement plans; and
|
•
|
“qualified foreign pension funds” as defined in Section 897(l)(2) of the Code and entities all of the interests of which are
held by qualified foreign pension funds.
|
•
|
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States,
|
•
|
a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) organized in or under the laws of
the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia,
|
•
|
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source, or
|
•
|
an entity treated as a trust that (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more
“United States persons” (within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code) or (2) was in existence on August 20, 1996 and has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
|
•
|
any gain recognized is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States
(and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. Holder maintains a permanent establishment in the United States to which such gain is attributable); or
|
•
|
the Non-U.S. Holder is a non-resident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable
year of the Arrangement and certain other requirements are met.
|
TSX
|
| |
High Trading Price
|
| |
Low Trading Price
|
| |
Volume
|
February 2020
|
| |
$ 6.43
|
| |
$ 4.45
|
| |
52,908,836
|
March 2020
|
| |
$ 5.06
|
| |
$ 2.65
|
| |
91,730,210
|
April 2020
|
| |
$ 6.00
|
| |
$ 3.94
|
| |
79,112,640
|
May 2020
|
| |
$ 6.23
|
| |
$ 3.93
|
| |
78,872,233
|
June 2020
|
| |
$ 7.04
|
| |
$ 5.43
|
| |
64,879,496
|
July 2020
|
| |
$ 8.21
|
| |
$ 5.60
|
| |
68,467,192
|
August 2020
|
| |
$ 6.62
|
| |
$ 5.80
|
| |
38,487,217
|
September 2020
|
| |
$ 6.35
|
| |
$ 5.58
|
| |
28,339,502
|
October 2020
|
| |
$ 8.29
|
| |
$ 5.70
|
| |
84,041,562
|
November 2020
|
| |
$ 11.21
|
| |
$ 6.01
|
| |
124,363,359
|
December 2020
|
| |
$ 11.39
|
| |
$ 8.53
|
| |
86,279,923
|
January 2021
|
| |
$17.83
|
| |
$ 8.90
|
| |
141,181,035
|
February 2021
|
| |
$40.93
|
| |
$15.53
|
| |
184,748,242
|
March 1 – March 11, 2021
|
| |
$26.80
|
| |
$17.51
|
| |
53,808,558
|
Nasdaq
|
| |
High Trading Price
|
| |
Low Trading Price
|
| |
Volume
|
February 2020
|
| |
$ 4.85
|
| |
$ 3.31
|
| |
104,629,080
|
March 2020
|
| |
$ 3.72
|
| |
$ 1.95
|
| |
116,438,975
|
April 2020
|
| |
$ 4.30
|
| |
$ 2.79
|
| |
141,767,346
|
May 2020
|
| |
$ 4.53
|
| |
$ 2.78
|
| |
160,073,689
|
June 2020
|
| |
$ 5.25
|
| |
$ 3.96
|
| |
126,091,656
|
July 2020
|
| |
$ 6.15
|
| |
$ 4.12
|
| |
176,068,093
|
August 2020
|
| |
$ 4.98
|
| |
$ 4.38
|
| |
94,311,369
|
September 2020
|
| |
$ 4.87
|
| |
$ 4.17
|
| |
61,739,319
|
October 2020
|
| |
$ 6.44
|
| |
$ 4.28
|
| |
181,852,588
|
November 2020
|
| |
$ 8.68
|
| |
$ 4.53
|
| |
291,730,467
|
December 2020
|
| |
$ 8.88
|
| |
$ 6.65
|
| |
247,807,422
|
January 2021
|
| |
$14.01
|
| |
$ 7.00
|
| |
386,730,977
|
February 2021
|
| |
$32.29
|
| |
$12.12
|
| |
761,142,622
|
March 1 – March 11, 2021
|
| |
$21.20
|
| |
$13.78
|
| |
185,527,360
|
Date
|
| |
Type of Security Issued
|
| |
Issuance/Exercise Price per
Security
|
| |
Number of Securities Issued
|
March 26, 2020
|
| |
Aphria RSUs
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
334,708
|
May 29, 2020
|
| |
Aphria DSUs
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
38,526
|
June 1, 2020
|
| |
Aphria Options
|
| |
C$6.00
|
| |
50,000
|
June 1, 2020
|
| |
Aphria DSUs
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
150,000
|
August 12, 2020
|
| |
Aphria RSUs
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
2,078,296
|
August 14, 2020
|
| |
Aphria RSUs
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
496,690
|
January 23, 2021
|
| |
Aphria RSUs
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
100,000
|
•
|
233,333,333 shares of Class 1 common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share;
|
•
|
500,000,000 shares of Class 2 common stock, the Tilray Shares, with a par value of $0.0001 per share; and
|
•
|
10,000,000 undesignated shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share.
|
•
|
the title of the series;
|
•
|
the number of authorized shares of such series;
|
•
|
the liquidation preference per share;
|
•
|
the purchase price per share;
|
•
|
the dividend rate per share, dividend period and payment dates and method of calculation for dividends;
|
•
|
whether dividends will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will accumulate;
|
•
|
Tilray’s right, if any, to defer payment of dividends and the maximum length of any such deferral period;
|
•
|
the procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any;
|
•
|
the provisions for a sinking fund, if any;
|
•
|
the provisions for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on Tilray’s ability to exercise those
redemption and repurchase rights;
|
•
|
any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;
|
•
|
whether the preferred stock will be convertible into Tilray Shares or other securities, including warrants, and, if applicable,
the conversion period, the conversion price, or how it will be calculated, and under what circumstances it may be adjusted;
|
•
|
whether the preferred stock will be exchangeable for debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange period, the exchange
price, or how it will be calculated, and under what circumstances it may be adjusted;
|
•
|
voting rights, if any, of the preferred stock;
|
•
|
preemption rights, if any;
|
•
|
restrictions on transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;
|
•
|
a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;
|
•
|
the relative ranking and preferences of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if Tilray liquidates, dissolves or
winds up its affairs;
|
•
|
any limitations on issuances of any class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of
preferred stock being issued as to dividend rights and rights if Tilray liquidates, dissolves or winds up its affairs; and
|
•
|
any other specific terms, rights, preferences, privileges, qualifications or restrictions of the preferred stock.
|
•
|
senior to all classes or series of Tilray’s common stock and to all of Tilray’s equity securities ranking junior to the
preferred stock;
|
•
|
on a parity with all of Tilray’s equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that the equity securities rank on a
parity with the preferred stock; and
|
•
|
junior to all of Tilray’s equity securities the terms of which specifically provide that the equity securities rank senior to
the preferred stock.
|
Nasdaq
|
| |
High Trading Price
|
| |
Low Trading Price
|
| |
Volume
|
February 2020
|
| |
$21.09
|
| |
$13.20
|
| |
57,908,104
|
March 2020
|
| |
$15.62
|
| |
$ 2.43
|
| |
332,410,880
|
April 2020
|
| |
$ 9.75
|
| |
$ 5.50
|
| |
267,002,472
|
May 2020
|
| |
$ 11.60
|
| |
$ 6.65
|
| |
281,817,969
|
June 2020
|
| |
$10.68
|
| |
$ 7.02
|
| |
167,327,859
|
July 2020
|
| |
$ 8.41
|
| |
$ 6.89
|
| |
130,253,595
|
August 2020
|
| |
$ 8.76
|
| |
$ 6.33
|
| |
136,244,920
|
September 2020
|
| |
$ 6.60
|
| |
$ 4.41
|
| |
113,384,885
|
October 2020
|
| |
$ 7.12
|
| |
$ 4.71
|
| |
211,509,617
|
November 2020
|
| |
$12.15
|
| |
$ 5.77
|
| |
607,358,220
|
December 2020
|
| |
$10.01
|
| |
$ 7.16
|
| |
438,492,205
|
January 2021
|
| |
$22.61
|
| |
$ 8.40
|
| |
729,931,980
|
February 2021
|
| |
$67.00
|
| |
$17.78
|
| |
1,263,713,290
|
March 1 - March 11, 2021
|
| |
$29.60
|
| |
$18.23
|
| |
221,351,970
|
Date
|
| |
Type of
Security Issued
|
| |
Issuance/Exercise
Price per Security
|
| |
Number of
Securities Issued
|
January 18, 2021
|
| |
Tilray RSUs
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
328,085
|
February 22, 2021
|
| |
Tilray RSUs
|
| |
N/A
|
| |
14,128
|
(USD$ in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
| |
Pro forma combined
December 31, 2020
|
Summary Pro Forma Balance Sheet
|
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| |
$371,841
|
Total assets
|
| |
$6,391,900
|
Convertible notes, net of issuance costs
|
| |
$510,370
|
Long-term debt
|
| |
$144,819
|
Total liabilities
|
| |
$1,619,316
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
| |
$4,722,201
|
Pro Forma Statement of Net Loss
|
| |
|
Revenue
|
| |
$682,445
|
Gross profit
|
| |
$116,604
|
Net loss
|
| |
$(524,584)
|
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
|
| |
$(1.32)
|
Weighted average shares used in computation of net loss per share – basic and
diluted
|
| |
397,836,057
|
|
| |
Before giving effect to the
Arrangement
|
| |
After giving effect to the
Arrangement
|
||||||
Name of Beneficial Owner
|
| |
Number
|
| |
Percent
|
| |
Number
|
| |
Percent
|
Greater than 5% stockholders:
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Brendan Kennedy
|
| |
10,101,915
|
| |
5.7%
|
| |
10,101,915
|
| |
2.1%
|
Name of Expert(1)
|
| |
Nature of Relationship
|
Jefferies LLC
|
| |
Authors responsible for the preparation of the Aphria Fairness Opinion
|
Cowen and Company, LLC
|
| |
Authors responsible for the preparation of the Tilray Fairness Opinion
|
Imperial Capital, LLC
|
| |
Authors responsible for the preparation of the Tilray Fairness Opinion
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP(2)
|
| |
Auditors of Aphria
|
Deloitte LLP(3)
|
| |
Auditors of Tilray
|
(1)
|
To the knowledge of Aphria, none of the experts so named (or any of the designated professionals thereof) held securities
representing more than 1% of all issued and outstanding Aphria Shares as at the date of the statement, report or valuation in question, and none of the persons above is or is expected to be elected, appointed or employed as a director,
officer or employee of Aphria or of any associate or affiliate of Aphria.
|
(2)
|
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is independent with respect to Aphria within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the
Institute of Chartered Public Accountants of Ontario. Note (1) is not intended to apply to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
|
(3)
|
Deloitte LLP is independent with respect to Tilray within the meaning of the U.S. Securities Act and the applicable rules and
regulations thereunder adopted by Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) . Note (1) does not to apply to Deloitte LLP.
|
(a)
|
annual information form of Aphria dated July 29, 2020 for the year ended May 31, 2020;
|
(b)
|
consolidated financial statements of Aphria for the years ended May 31, 2020 and 2019 and the auditors’ report thereon;
|
(c)
|
management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations of Aphria for the year ended May 31, 2020;
|
(d)
|
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Aphria for the six months ended November 30, 2020 and 2019;
|
(e)
|
management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the six months ended November 30, 2020;
|
(f)
|
management information circular of Aphria dated September 23, 2020 relating to the annual meeting of Aphria Shareholders held on November 17, 2020; and
|
(g)
|
material change report of Aphria filed on December 21, 2020 announcing the entering into of the Arrangement Agreement.
|
(a)
|
Tilray’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020;
|
(b)
|
Tilray’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 30, 2020 and Tilray’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 15, 2019; and
|
(c)
|
Tilray’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2020 , December 21,
2020 , February 12, 2021 , February 22, 2021 and February 25,
2021 .
|
(signed) “Irwin D. Simon”
|
| |
(signed) “Brendan Kennedy”
|
|
| |
|
Irwin D. Simon
Chief Executive Officer and Chair of the
Board of Directors of Aphria Inc., on behalf
of the Aphria Board
|
| |
Brendan Kennedy
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chair of
the Board of Directors of Tilray, Inc., on behalf
of the Tilray Board
|
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| | | |
(a)
|
the Tilray Board (as hereinafter defined) has unanimously determined, after consultation with its legal and financial advisors
and reviewing the Tilray Fairness Opinion, that the business combination to be effected by way of the Plan of Arrangement is in the best interests of Tilray and the Tilray Shareholders. The Tilray Board has approved the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and unanimously determined to recommend approval of the Tilray Resolutions (as hereinafter defined) to the Tilray Shareholders;
|
(b)
|
the Aphria Board has unanimously determined, after consultation with its legal and financial advisors and reviewing the Aphria
Fairness Opinion, that the business combination to be effected by way of the Plan of Arrangement is in the best interests of Aphria and unanimously determined to recommend approval of the Arrangement Resolution (as hereinafter defined) to
the Aphria Shareholders;
|
(c)
|
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Aphria to
enter into this Agreement, each of the Tilray Supporting Shareholders (as hereinafter defined) has entered into a Tilray Support Agreement (as hereinafter defined) pursuant to which, among other things, such Tilray Supporting Shareholder
has agreed to vote its Tilray Shares in favour of the Tilray Resolutions; and
|
(d)
|
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to the willingness of Tilray to
enter into this Agreement, each of the Aphria Supporting Shareholders (as hereinafter defined) has entered into an Aphria Support Agreement (as hereinafter defined) pursuant to which, among other things, such Aphria Supporting Shareholder
has agreed to vote its Aphria Shares in favour of the Arrangement Resolution.
|
(a)
|
any direct or indirect acquisition or sale (or lease, exchange, license, transfer or other arrangement having the same economic
effect as a sale), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of: (a) assets of such Party and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated
assets of such Party and its Subsidiaries or that contribute 20% or more of the consolidated revenue or net income of such Party and its Subsidiaries; or (b) 20% or more of any class of outstanding voting or equity securities (or rights
thereto) (and including securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for voting or equity securities) of such Party or any one or more of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% of the
consolidated assets of such Party and its Subsidiaries or that contribute 20% or more of the consolidated revenue or net income of such Party and its Subsidiaries;
|
(b)
|
any direct or indirect take-over bid, issuer bid, tender offer, exchange offer, treasury issuance or other transaction that, if
consummated, would result in a person or group of persons acquiring beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of voting or equity securities of such Party (and including securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for voting or equity securities)
|
(c)
|
any plan of arrangement, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization,
recapitalization, joint venture, partnership, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving such Party or any one or more of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the
consolidated assets of such Party and its Subsidiaries or that contribute 20% or more of the consolidated revenue of such Party and its Subsidiaries; or
|
(d)
|
any other similar transactions involving such Party.
|
(1)
|
an ARC shall have been issued by the Commissioner; or
|
(2)
|
the Commissioner shall have issued a No-Action Letter and the applicable waiting period under section 123 of the Competition
Act has expired or been waived.
|
(a)
|
indebtedness created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt
securities or the sale of property of such Person to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property) or payment obligations issued or incurred by such Person in substitution
or exchange for payment obligations for borrowed money;
|
(b)
|
obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such Person or any services
received by such Person, including, in any such case, “earnout” payments;
|
(c)
|
obligations of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other
financial institutions for the account of such Person;
|
(d)
|
obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any
property to such Person to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under U.S. GAAP (in the case of Tilray or the Tilray Subsidiaries) or IFRS (in the
case of Aphria or the Aphria Subsidiaries);
|
(e)
|
payment obligations secured by (or for which the holder of such payment obligations has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien other than a Permitted Lien, on assets or properties of such Person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed;
|
(f)
|
obligations to repay deposits or other amounts advanced by and therefore owing to any party that is not an Affiliate of such
Person; and
|
(g)
|
obligations of such Person under any Derivative Product; and
|
(h)
|
indebtedness of others as described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) above in any manner guaranteed by
such Person or for which such Person is or may become contingently liable; but Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors, or accrued expenses arising in the Ordinary Course, in each case, that are not yet due and
payable, or are being disputed in good faith, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the Ordinary Course.
|
(i)
|
changes, developments or conditions generally affecting the industry (taking into account relevant geographies) in which such
Person and its Subsidiaries operate generally;
|
(ii)
|
any change in global, national or regional political conditions (including strikes, lockouts, riots or facility takeover for
emergency purposes), economic, business, banking, regulatory, currency exchange, interest rate, inflationary conditions or financial, capital or commodity market conditions, in each case whether national or global;
|
(iii)
|
any act of terrorism or any outbreak of hostilities or declared or undeclared war, or any escalation or worsening of such acts
of terrorism, hostilities or war;
|
(iv)
|
any epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreak or other public health condition (including COVID-19), earthquakes, volcanoes,
tsunamis, hurricanes, tornados or other natural disasters or acts of God;
|
(v)
|
any adoption, proposal, implementation or other change in Law, or interpretation of Law by any Governmental Entity, including
any Laws in respect to Taxes, IFRS or regulatory accounting requirements, in each case after the date hereof;
|
(vi)
|
any generally applicable change in applicable accounting principles, including IFRS and U.S. GAAP;
|
(vii)
|
any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) (1) at the written request, or with the prior written consent, of the other Party
hereto, (2) as required by Law, or (3) in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
|
(viii)
|
the failure in and of itself of the Person to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or guidance or estimates of
revenues, earnings or cash flows of such Person or of any securities analysts, it being understood that the causes underlying such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred;
|
(ix)
|
the announcement of the Transaction or the pendency of the Transaction; and
|
(x)
|
any decrease in the market price or any decline in the trading volume of the equity securities of the Person (it being
understood that the causes underlying such change in trading price or trading volume, other than those identified in paragraphs (i) through (vii) above may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred);
|
(a)
|
easements, rights of way, servitudes and similar rights in land including rights of way and servitudes for highways and other
roads, railways, sewers, drains, gas and oil pipelines, gas and water mains, electric light, power, telephone, telegraph or cable television conduits, poles, wires and cables that do not materially adversely affect the Aphria Assets or
the Tilray Assets, as the case may be;
|
(b)
|
contractual or statutory mechanic’s, materialmen’s, warehouseman’s, journeyman’s and carrier’s Liens and other similar Liens
arising in the Ordinary Course for amounts not yet delinquent and Liens for Taxes or assessments that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and in each case for which
|
(c)
|
such title defects as (A) Aphria (in the case of title defects with respect to properties or assets of Tilray or any of the
Tilray Subsidiaries) may have expressly waived in writing or (B) Tilray (in the case of title defects with respect to properties or assets of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries) may have expressly waived in writing;
|
(d)
|
customary rights of general application reserved to or vested in any Governmental Entity to control or regulate any of Tilray’s
or Aphria’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ properties or assets in any manner; provided however that such Liens, encumbrances, exceptions, agreements, restrictions, limitations, Contracts and rights (i) were not incurred in connection
with any indebtedness and (ii) do not, individually or in the aggregate, have an adverse effect on the value or materially impair or add material cost to the use of the subject property;
|
(e)
|
Liens incurred, created and granted in the Ordinary Course to a public utility, municipality or Governmental Entity in
connection with operations conducted with respect to the Aphria Assets, but only to the extent those Liens relate to costs and expenses for which payment is not due or delinquent;
|
(f)
|
in respect of Aphria, any Lien listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Aphria Disclosure Letter under the heading “Permitted Liens”;
and
|
(g)
|
in respect of Tilray, any Lien listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter under the heading “Permitted Liens”.
|
(1)
|
to acquire not less than all of the outstanding Tilray Shares or Aphria Shares, as applicable (other than Tilray Shares or
Aphria Shares, as applicable, beneficially owned by the person or persons making such Acquisition Proposal), or all or substantially all of the assets of the Party and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;
|
(2)
|
that complies with Securities Laws and did not result from or involve a breach of Article 5 of this Agreement or any agreement
between the Person making such Acquisition Proposal and such Party;
|
(3)
|
that is not subject to any financing condition and in respect of which it has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the
board of directors of such Party, acting in good faith (after receipt of advice from its financial advisors and its outside legal counsel) that adequate arrangements have been made in respect of any financing required to complete such
Acquisition Proposal;
|
(4)
|
that is not subject to any due diligence and/or access condition;
|
(5)
|
that is reasonably capable of being completed without undue delay, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and
other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and the person or group of persons making such proposal; and
|
(6)
|
in respect of which the board of directors of such Party and any relevant committee thereof determines, in good faith after
consultation with its legal counsel and financial advisor(s) and after taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal
and the person or group of persons making such Acquisition Proposal, would, if consummated in accordance with its terms and without assuming away the risk of non-completion, result in a transaction more favourable to the holders of such
Party’s common shares, from a financial point of view, than the Arrangement (including after considering any proposal to adjust the terms and conditions of the Arrangement as contemplated by Section 5.4(2)).
|
(1)
|
Headings, etc. The provision of a Table of Contents, the division of this Agreement
into Articles and Sections and the insertion of headings are for convenient reference only and do not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.
|
(2)
|
Currency. All references to dollars or to “$” are references to Canadian dollars unless
otherwise indicated. All references to U.S. dollars or to “US$” are references to United States dollars.
|
(3)
|
Gender and Number. Any reference to gender includes all genders. Words importing the
singular number also include the plural and vice versa.
|
(4)
|
Certain Phrases, etc. The words: (i) “including”, “includes” and “include” mean
“including (or includes or include) without limitation”; (ii) “day” means “calendar day”; (iii) “hereof”, “herein”, “hereunder” and words of similar import, will refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of
this Agreement; (iv) “the aggregate of”, “the total of”, “the sum of”, or a phrase of similar meaning means “the aggregate (or total or sum), without duplication, of”; and (v) unless stated otherwise, “Article”, “Section”, “Subsection”
and “Schedule” followed by a number or letter mean and refer to the specified Article or Section of or Schedule to this Agreement.
|
(5)
|
Definition of “made available”. The term “made available” means: (i) copies of the
subject materials were included in the Aphria Public Disclosure Record; (ii) copies of the subject materials were included in the Tilray Public Disclosure Record; or (iii) complete and unredacted copies of the subject materials were
included in the Tilray Data Room or the Aphria Data Room, as applicable, as of the Data Room Cut-off Time.
|
(6)
|
Knowledge. Where any representation or warranty is expressly qualified by reference to
the knowledge of Aphria, it means the actual knowledge, after due inquiry regarding the relevant matter, of Irwin D. Simon, the Chief Executive Officer and Carl Merton, the Chief Financial Officer of Aphria. Where any representation or
warranty is expressly qualified by reference to the knowledge of Tilray, it means the actual knowledge, after due inquiry regarding the relevant matter, of Brendan Kennedy, the Chief Executive Officer and Michael Kruteck, the Chief
Financial Officer of Tilray.
|
(7)
|
Capitalized Terms. All capitalized terms used in any Schedule or in the Aphria
Disclosure Letter have the meanings ascribed to them in this Agreement unless specifically defined in the Aphria Disclosure Letter.
|
(8)
|
Accounting Terms.
|
(a)
|
All accounting terms used in respect of Aphria are to be interpreted in accordance with IFRS and all determinations of an
accounting nature in respect of Aphria required to be made will be made in a manner consistent with IFRS.
|
(b)
|
All accounting terms used in respect of Tilray are to be interpreted in accordance with U.S. GAAP and all determinations of an
accounting nature in respect of Tilray required to be made will be made in a manner consistent with U.S. GAAP.
|
(9)
|
Statutes. Any reference to a statute refers to such statute, or successor thereto, and
all rules, resolutions and regulations made under it, or its successor, respectively, as it or its successor, or they, may have been or may from time to time be amended or re-enacted, unless stated otherwise.
|
(10)
|
Computation of Time. A period of time is to be computed as beginning on the day
following the event that began the period and ending at 4:30 p.m. on the last day of the period, if the last day of the period is
|
(11)
|
Time References. References to time are to local time, Toronto, Ontario.
|
(12)
|
Subsidiaries. To the extent any covenants or agreements relate, directly or indirectly,
to a Subsidiary of Aphria or Tilray, each such provision will be construed as a covenant by Aphria or Tilray, as applicable, to cause (to the fullest extent to which it is legally capable) such Subsidiary to perform the required action.
|
(13)
|
Consent. If any provision requires approval or consent of a Party and such approval or
consent is not delivered within the specified time limit, the Party whose consent or approval is required will be conclusively deemed to have withheld its approval or consent.
|
(14)
|
Schedules. The schedules attached to this Agreement form an integral part of this
Agreement.
|
(15)
|
Agreements. All references in this Agreement to any agreement, Contract, document or
instrument means such agreement, Contract, document or instrument, as amended, restated or supplemented in accordance with the terms thereof, and includes all schedules, exhibits and other attachments, in each case as of the date hereof.
|
(1)
|
As soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof but in any event in sufficient time to permit the Aphria Meeting to be
convened in accordance with Section 2.3(1), Aphria covenants that it will, in a manner acceptable to Tilray, acting reasonably, in accordance with the provisions of the OBCA, prepare, file and diligently pursue an application for the
Interim Order, which shall provide, among other things:
|
(i)
|
for the class of Persons to whom notice is to be provided in respect of the Arrangement and the Aphria Meeting and for the
manner in which such notice is to be provided;
|
(ii)
|
that the record date for Aphria Shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Aphria Meeting need not change in respect
of any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) of the Aphria Meeting or any other change, unless required by Law;
|
(iii)
|
that the requisite approval for the Arrangement Resolution shall be 662/3% of the votes cast on the Arrangement
Resolution by holders of Aphria Shares, present in Person or represented by proxy and entitled to vote at the Aphria Meeting;
|
(iv)
|
for the grant of Dissent Rights as set forth in the Plan of Arrangement;
|
(v)
|
for the notice requirements with respect to the presentation of the application to the Court for the Final Order, including a
requirement that any respondent provide notice to Tilray;
|
(vi)
|
that the Aphria Meeting may be adjourned or postponed from time to time by management of Aphria, subject to the terms of this
Agreement, without the need for additional approval of the Court and without the necessity of first convening the Aphria Meeting or first obtaining any vote of the Aphria Shareholders respecting the adjournment or postponement, and notice
of any such adjournment or postponement shall be given by such method as the Aphria Board may determine is appropriate in the circumstances;
|
(vii)
|
that the Aphria Meeting may be held in-person or be a virtual meeting or hybrid meeting whereby Aphria Shareholders may join
virtually;
|
(viii)
|
that in all other respects, the terms, conditions and restrictions of Aphria’s constating documents, including quorum
requirements and other matters shall apply with respect to the Aphria Meeting; and
|
(ix)
|
subject to the consent of Aphria (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), shall also include a request that
the Interim Order provide for such other matters as Tilray may reasonably require.
|
(2)
|
In seeking the Interim Order, Aphria shall advise the Court that it is the intention of the Parties to rely upon the exemption
from registration provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act with respect to the issuance of all Consideration Shares, Replacement DSUs, Replacement RSUs, Replacement Options and Replacement Warrants to be issued pursuant to
the Arrangement based upon and conditioned on the Court’s approval of the Arrangement and its determination that the Arrangement is fair and reasonable to holders of Aphria Shares, Aphria RSUs, Aphria DSUs, Aphria Options and Aphria
Warrants, as applicable, to whom such securities will be issued by Tilray pursuant to the Arrangement, following a hearing and after consideration of the substantive and procedural terms and conditions thereof.
|
(1)
|
Subject to the terms of this Agreement and receipt of the Interim Order, Aphria covenants that it will:
|
(a)
|
convene and conduct the Aphria Meeting in accordance with the Interim Order, Aphria’s Organizational Documents and applicable
Law, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof (and in any event not later than March 31, 2021) and, in this regard, Aphria may abridge, any time periods that may be abridged under Securities Laws for the purpose of
considering the Arrangement Resolution and for any other proper purpose as may be set out in the Aphria Circular and agreed to by Tilray, acting reasonably; set the record date for the Aphria Shareholders entitled to vote at the Aphria
Meeting as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date hereof; and not adjourn, postpone or cancel (or propose the adjournment, postponement or cancellation of) the Aphria Meeting without the prior written consent of Tilray except
as required under Section 5.4(5) or as required for quorum purposes (in which case the Aphria Meeting will be adjourned and not cancelled) or reasonably required by Law or by a Governmental Entity (as determined with external legal
counsel);
|
(b)
|
subject to an Aphria Change in Recommendation, use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit proxies in favour of the
approval of the Arrangement Resolution and against any resolution submitted by any Person that is inconsistent with the Arrangement Resolution and the completion of any of the transactions contemplated herein, including, if so requested
by Tilray or otherwise desirable to Aphria, using investment dealers and proxy solicitation services firms selected by Aphria (acceptable to Tilray, acting reasonably) to solicit proxies in favour of the approval of the Arrangement
Resolution;
|
(c)
|
to permit Tilray to assist with, and to consult with Tilray in regards to, proxy solicitation and to provide Tilray with copies
of or access to information regarding the Aphria Meeting generated by any proxy solicitation services firm engaged by Aphria, as requested from time to time by Tilray, acting reasonably;
|
(d)
|
consult with Tilray in fixing the date of the Aphria Meeting and the record date of the Aphria Meeting;
|
(e)
|
advise Tilray, at such times as Tilray may reasonably request, and at least once daily for the ten (10) Business Days
immediately preceding the Aphria Meeting, as to the aggregate tally of the proxies received by Aphria in respect of the Arrangement Resolution;
|
(f)
|
give notice to Tilray of the Aphria Meeting and allow representatives of Tilray and legal counsel to attend the Aphria Meeting;
|
(g)
|
reasonably promptly and in any event within one (1) Business Day, advise Tilray of any purported exercise or withdrawal of
Dissent Rights by Aphria Shareholders, and Aphria shall not settle or compromise or agree to settle or compromise any such claims for Dissent Rights without the prior written consent of Tilray; and
|
(h)
|
not change the record date for the Aphria Shareholders entitled to vote at the Aphria Meeting in connection with any
adjournment or postponement of the Aphria Meeting unless required by Law or Aphria’s constating documents or if requested in writing to do so by Tilray.
|
(1)
|
Aphria will, so as to permit the Aphria Meeting to be held as promptly as practicable after the date hereof: (i) subject to
Tilray’s compliance with Section 2.4(4), promptly prepare and complete, in consultation with Tilray, the Aphria Circular, together with any other documents required by Law in connection with the Aphria Meeting and the Arrangement;
(ii) cause the Aphria Circular and such other documents to be filed or furnished with the Securities Authorities, the TSX and Nasdaq, as required by Law and the rules of the TSX and Nasdaq, respectively, and disseminated to each Aphria
Shareholder and other Person as required by the Interim Order and Law; (iii) to the extent required by Law, as promptly as practicable prepare, file or furnish with the Securities Authorities and any applicable securities exchange, and
disseminate to the Aphria Shareholders and other Persons as required by the Interim Order and Law any supplement or amendment to the Aphria Circular (after Tilray has had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon) if any
event will occur which requires such action at any time prior to the Aphria Meeting; and (iv) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements of Law applicable to the Aphria Meeting and the Arrangement.
|
(2)
|
Aphria will ensure that the Aphria Circular complies in all material respects with the Interim Order and Law, does not contain
any Misrepresentation (other than with respect to any information relating to and furnished by Tilray for inclusion in the Aphria Circular). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, but subject to Section 5.3, the Aphria Circular
must include a statement that the Aphria Board has unanimously, after receiving legal and financial advice, determined that the Arrangement is in the best interests of Aphria and unanimously recommends that Aphria Shareholders vote in
favour of the Arrangement Resolution (the “Aphria Board Recommendation”).
|
(3)
|
Aphria will allow Tilray, and its legal counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on drafts of the Aphria Circular
and other related documents prior to filing the Aphria Circular with applicable Securities Authorities or Governmental Entities and mailing the Aphria Circular to Aphria Shareholders, and will incorporate therein all reasonable comments
made by Tilray and its legal counsel.
|
(4)
|
Tilray will provide to Aphria in writing all information concerning Tilray reasonably requested by Aphria and required by Law
(including pro forma financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and any required reconciliations or adjustments, as applicable, to IFRS) to be included by Aphria in the Aphria Circular or other related documents, and will
ensure that such information does not contain any Misrepresentation. Aphria and Tilray shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any necessary consents from any of their respective auditors and any other advisors to the
use of any financial, technical or other expert information required to be included in the Aphria Circular and to the identification in the Aphria Circular of each such advisor.
|
(5)
|
Aphria shall not be responsible for any information regarding Tilray in the Aphria Circular provided in writing by Tilray for
inclusion therein and Tilray shall indemnify and save harmless each of Aphria, the Aphria Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, reasonable costs, reasonable
expenses, interest awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with any actions or omissions by any of them in connection with (i) any Misrepresentation or alleged Misrepresentation in any such
information regarding Tilray provided in writing by Tilray for inclusion in the Aphria Circular; and (ii) any order made, or any inquiry, investigation or proceeding by any Securities Authority or other Governmental Entity, to the extent
based on any Misrepresentation or any alleged Misrepresentation in any information provided in writing by Tilray for inclusion in the Aphria Circular.
|
(6)
|
Aphria and Tilray will promptly notify each other if any of them becomes aware that the Aphria Circular contains a
Misrepresentation or otherwise requires an amendment or supplement. The Parties will cooperate in the preparation of any such amendment or supplement as required or appropriate and Aphria will promptly mail, file or otherwise publicly
disseminate any such amendment or supplement to those Persons to whom the Aphria Circular was sent pursuant to Section 2.4(1) and, if required by the Court or by Law, file the same with the Securities Authorities or any other Governmental
Entity as required.
|
(1)
|
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Tilray covenants that it will:
|
(a)
|
convene and conduct the Tilray Meeting in accordance with Tilray’s Organizational Documents and applicable Law, as promptly as
reasonably practicable after the date hereof (and in any event not later than March 31, 2021) and, in this regard, Tilray may abridge, any time periods that may be abridged under Securities Laws for the purpose of considering the Tilray
Resolutions and for any other proper purpose as may be set out in the Tilray Proxy Statement and agreed to by Aphria, acting reasonably; set the record date for the Tilray Shareholders entitled to vote at the Tilray Meeting as promptly as
reasonably practicable after the date hereof; and not adjourn, postpone or cancel (or propose the adjournment, postponement or cancellation of) the Tilray Meeting without the prior written consent of Aphria except as required under
Section 5.4(5) or as required for quorum purposes (in which case the Tilray Meeting will be adjourned and not cancelled) or reasonably required by Law or by a Governmental Entity (as determined with outside legal counsel);
|
(b)
|
subject to a Tilray Change in Recommendation, use its commercially reasonable efforts to solicit proxies in favour of the
approval of the Tilray Resolutions and against any resolution submitted by any Person that is inconsistent with the Tilray Resolutions and the completion of any of the transactions contemplated herein, including, if so requested by Aphria
or otherwise desirable to Tilray, using investment dealers and proxy solicitation services firms selected by Tilray and approved by Aphria (acceptable to Aphria, acting reasonably) to solicit proxies in favour of the approval of the
Tilray Resolutions;
|
(c)
|
to permit Aphria to assist with, and to consult with Aphria in regards to, proxy solicitation and to provide Aphria with copies
of or access to information regarding the Tilray Meeting generated by any proxy solicitation services firm engaged by Tilray, as requested from time to time by Aphria, acting reasonably;
|
(d)
|
consult with Aphria in fixing the date of the Tilray Meeting and the record date of the Tilray Meeting;
|
(e)
|
advise Aphria, at such times as Aphria may reasonably request, and at least once daily for the ten (10) Business Days
immediately preceding the Tilray Meeting, as to the aggregate tally of the proxies received by Tilray in respect of the Tilray Resolutions;
|
(f)
|
give notice to Aphria of the Tilray Meeting and allow representatives of Aphria and legal counsel to attend the Tilray Meeting;
and
|
(g)
|
not change the record date for the Tilray Shareholders entitled to vote at the Tilray Meeting in connection with any
adjournment or postponement of the Tilray Meeting unless required by Law or if requested in writing to do so by Aphria.
|
(1)
|
Tilray will, so as to permit the Tilray Meeting to be held as promptly as practicable after the date hereof: (i) subject to
Aphria’s compliance with Section 2.4(4), promptly prepare and complete, in consultation with Aphria, the Tilray Proxy Statement, together with any other documents required by Law in connection with the Tilray Meeting and the Arrangement;
(ii) cause the Tilray Proxy Statement and such other documents to be filed or furnished with the Securities Authorities and Nasdaq, as required by Law and the rules of Nasdaq, and disseminated to each Tilray Shareholder and other Person
as required by Law; (iii) to the extent required by Law, as promptly as practicable prepare, file or furnish with the Securities Authorities and any applicable securities exchange, and disseminate to the Tilray Shareholders and other
Persons as required by the Interim Order and Law any supplement or amendment to the Tilray Proxy Statement (after Aphria has had a reasonable opportunity to review and comment thereon) if any event will occur which requires such action at
any time prior to the Tilray Meeting; and (iv) otherwise use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements of Law applicable to the Tilray Meeting and the Arrangement.
|
(2)
|
Tilray will ensure that the Tilray Proxy Statement, at the time it becomes effective, complies in all material respects with
Law, does not contain any Misrepresentation (other than with respect to any information relating to and furnished by Aphria for inclusion in the Tilray Proxy Statement). Without limiting the
|
(3)
|
Tilray will allow Aphria, and its legal counsel a reasonable opportunity to review and comment on drafts of the Tilray Proxy
Statement and other related documents prior to filing the Tilray Proxy Statement with applicable Securities Authorities or Governmental Entities and mailing the Tilray Proxy Statement to Tilray Shareholders, and will incorporate therein
all reasonable comments made by Aphria and its legal counsel.
|
(4)
|
Aphria will provide to Tilray in writing all information concerning Aphria reasonably requested by Tilray and required by Law
to be included by Tilray in the Tilray Proxy Statement or other related documents, and will ensure that such information does not contain any Misrepresentation. Tilray and Aphria shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to obtain
any necessary consents from any of their respective auditors and any other advisors to the use of any financial, technical or other expert information required to be included in the Tilray Proxy Statement and to the identification in the
Tilray Proxy Statement of each such advisor.
|
(5)
|
Tilray shall not be responsible for any information regarding Aphria in the Tilray Proxy Statement provided in writing by
Aphria for inclusion therein and Aphria shall indemnify and save harmless each of Tilray, the Tilray Subsidiaries and their respective Representatives from and against any and all liabilities, losses, damages, claims, reasonable costs,
reasonable expenses, interest awards, judgments and penalties suffered or incurred by any of them in connection with any actions or omissions by any of them in connection with (i) any Misrepresentation or alleged Misrepresentation in any
such information regarding Aphria provided in writing by Aphria for inclusion in the Tilray Proxy Statement; and (ii) any order made, or any inquiry, investigation or proceeding by any Securities Authority or other Governmental Entity, to
the extent based on any Misrepresentation or any alleged Misrepresentation in any information provided in writing by Aphria for inclusion in the Tilray Proxy Statement.
|
(6)
|
Tilray and Aphria will promptly notify each other if any of them becomes aware that the Tilray Proxy Statement contains a
Misrepresentation or otherwise requires an amendment or supplement. The Parties will cooperate in the preparation of any such amendment or supplement as required or appropriate and Tilray will promptly mail, file or otherwise publicly
disseminate any such amendment or supplement to those Persons to whom the Tilray Proxy Statement was sent pursuant to Section 2.6(1) and, if required by the Court or by Law, file the same with the Securities Authorities or any other
Governmental Entity as required.
|
(1)
|
In connection with all Court proceedings relating to obtaining the Interim Order and the Final Order, Aphria shall:
|
(a)
|
diligently pursue, and cooperate with Tilray in diligently pursuing, the Interim Order and the Final Order;
|
(b)
|
provide Tilray and its legal counsel with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon drafts of all material to be
filed with the Court in connection with the Arrangement, and give reasonable consideration to all such comments. Aphria will accept the comments of Tilray and its legal counsel with respect to any information required to be supplied by
Tilray about Tilray and included in such materials;
|
(c)
|
provide legal counsel to Tilray, on a timely basis, with copies of any notice of appearance, evidence or other documents served
on Aphria or its legal counsel in respect of the motion for the Interim Order or the application for the Final Order or any appeal therefrom, and any notice, written or oral, indicating the intention of any Person to appeal, or oppose the
granting of, the Interim Order or the Final Order;
|
(d)
|
ensure that all material filed with the Court in connection with the Arrangement is consistent in all material respects with
the terms of this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement;
|
(e)
|
not file any material with the Court in connection with the Arrangement or serve any such material, or agree to modify or amend
any material so filed or served, except as contemplated by this Agreement or with Tilray’s prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, provided that nothing herein shall require Tilray to
agree or consent to any increase in the consideration or other modification or amendment to such filed or served materials that expands or increases Tilray’s obligations set forth in this Agreement;
|
(f)
|
oppose any proposal from any person that the Final Order contain any provision inconsistent with this Agreement, and if
required by the terms of the Final Order or by Law to return to Court with respect to the Final Order, do so only after notice to, and in consultation and cooperation with, Tilray; and
|
(g)
|
not object to legal counsel to Tilray making such submissions on the motion for the Interim Order and the application for the
Final Order as such counsel considers appropriate, provided that such submissions are consistent with this Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement, and provided further that Aphria and its legal counsel are advised of the nature of any such
submissions and approve such submissions prior to the hearing.
|
(2)
|
In connection with all court proceedings relating to obtaining the Interim Order or Final Order, Tilray will cooperate and
assist Aphria, including by providing Aphria on a timely basis any information reasonably required to be supplied by Tilray.
|
(1)
|
all outstanding Aphria Options, whether vested or unvested, shall cease to represent an option or other right to acquire Aphria
Shares and shall be exchanged at the Effective Time for Replacement Options;
|
(2)
|
all outstanding Aphria RSUs, whether vested or unvested, shall be exchanged at the Effective Time for Replacement RSUs;
|
(3)
|
all outstanding Aphria DSUs, whether vested or unvested, shall be exchanged at the Effective Time for Replacement DSUs;
|
(4)
|
all outstanding 2016 Aphria Warrants shall be exchanged at the Effective Time for Replacement Warrants; and
|
(5)
|
all outstanding 2020 Aphria Warrants shall cease to represent a warrant or other right to acquire Aphria Shares and shall
represent rights to receive Tilray Shares in accordance with their terms;
|
(1)
|
Aphria shall send the Articles of Arrangement to the Director within three Business Days of the satisfaction or, where not
prohibited, the waiver by the applicable Party in whose favour the condition is, of the conditions set out in Article 6 (excluding conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Effective Date, but subject to the
satisfaction or, where not prohibited, waiver of those conditions as of the Effective Date by the applicable Party for whose benefit such conditions exist), unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the Parties provided that
Aphria shall not be required to send the Articles of Arrangement to the Director unless Aphria has received written confirmation, in a form satisfactory to it, acting reasonably, from the Depositary that it has received the consideration
referred to in Section 2.11.
|
(2)
|
The closing of the Arrangement will occur electronically, or in such other manner or at such other location, as may be agreed
upon between the Parties.
|
(a)
|
the Arrangement will be subject to the approval of the Court;
|
(b)
|
pursuant to Section 2.2(2), prior to the issuance of the Interim Order, the Court will be advised as to the intention of the
Parties to rely on the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act with respect to the issuance of all Consideration Shares, Replacement Options, Replacement RSUs, Replacement DSUs and Replacement Warrants pursuant
to the Arrangement based on the Court’s approval of the Arrangement;
|
(c)
|
prior to the issuance of the Interim Order, Aphria will file with the Court a copy of the proposed text of the Aphria Circular
together with any other documents required by applicable Law in connection with the Aphria Meeting;
|
(d)
|
the Court will be requested to satisfy itself as to the substantive and procedural fairness of the Arrangement to the holders
of Aphria Shares, Aphria Options, Aphria RSUs, Aphria DSUs and Aphria Warrants;
|
(e)
|
Aphria will ensure that each Aphria Shareholder and any other Person entitled to receive Consideration Shares, Replacement
Options, Replacement RSUs, Replacement DSUs and Replacement Warrants, as applicable, pursuant to the Arrangement will be given adequate and appropriate notice advising them of their right to attend the hearing of the Court to give
approval to the Arrangement and providing them with sufficient information necessary for them to exercise that right;
|
(f)
|
all Persons entitled to receive Consideration Shares and Replacement Warrants pursuant to the Arrangement will be advised that
such Consideration Shares and Replacement Warrants issued pursuant to the Arrangement have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act and will be issued in reliance on the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S.
Securities Act and shall be without trading restrictions under the U.S. Securities Act (other than those that would apply under the U.S. Securities Act in certain circumstances to Persons who are, or have been within 90 days prior to the
Effective Time, affiliates (as defined by Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act) of Tilray;
|
(g)
|
the Final Order approving the terms and conditions of the Arrangement that is obtained from the Court will expressly state that
the Arrangement is approved by the Court as fair and reasonable to all Persons entitled to receive Consideration Shares, Replacement Options, Replacement RSUs, Replacement DSUs and Replacement Warrants, as applicable, pursuant to the
Arrangement;
|
(h)
|
the Interim Order approving the Aphria Meeting will specify that each Person entitled to receive Consideration Shares,
Replacement Options, Replacement RSUs, Replacement DSUs and Replacement Warrants pursuant to the Arrangement will have the right to appear before the Court at the hearing of the Court to give approval of the Arrangement so long as they
enter an appearance within a reasonable time;
|
(i)
|
holders of Aphria Options, Aphria RSUs, Aphria DSUs and 2016 Aphria Warrants entitled to receive Replacement Options,
Replacement RSUs, Replacement DSUs and Replacement Warrants pursuant to the Arrangement will be advised that the Replacement Options, Replacement RSUs, Replacement DSUs and Replacement Warrants issued pursuant to the Arrangement have not
been registered under the U.S. Securities Act and will be issued and exchanged by Tilray in reliance on the exemption provided under Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act, but that such exemption does not exempt the issuance of
securities upon the exercise of such Replacement Options, Replacement RSUs, Replacement DSUs or Replacement Warrants; therefore, the Tilray Shares issuable upon exercise of the Replacement Options and Replacement Warrants cannot be issued
in the United States or to a Person in the United States in reliance on the exemption under Section 3(a)(10) of the U.S. Securities Act and the Replacement Options and Replacement Warrants may only be exercised and the underlying Tilray
Shares issued pursuant to an effective registration statement under the U.S. Securities Act or a then-available exemption from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act and applicable state securities laws;
|
(j)
|
each holder of Aphria Shares will be advised that with respect to Consideration Shares and Replacement Warrants issued to
Persons who are, or have been within 90 days prior to the Effective Time, affiliates (as defined by Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act) of Tilray, such securities will be subject to restrictions on resale under U.S. securities Laws,
including Rule 144 under the U.S. Securities Act;
|
(k)
|
the Court will hold a hearing before approving the fairness of the terms and conditions of the Arrangement and issuing the
Final Order; and
|
(l)
|
Aphria shall request that the Final Order shall include a statement to substantially the following effect:
|
(1)
|
Except as disclosed in: (a) the Aphria Public Company Documents furnished to or filed with the Securities Authorities, as
applicable, and available on EDGAR or SEDAR, prior to the date hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factor” section and in any section relating to forward-looking statements to the extent that they are cautionary,
predictive or forward-looking in nature), where it is reasonably apparent on its face that such disclosure is applicable to the representation; or (b) in the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to
Tilray by Aphria concurrently with this Agreement (the “Aphria Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Aphria Disclosure Letter will be
deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or subsection to which the relevance of such item is readily apparent on its face), Aphria hereby represents and warrants to Tilray as set forth in Schedule “C” hereto and acknowledges
and agrees that Tilray is relying upon such representations and warranties in connection with the entering into of this Agreement.
|
(2)
|
Tilray acknowledges that, except as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement, including Schedule “C”, neither Aphria nor
any of the Aphria Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees or representatives make or have made any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of Aphria or the Aphria
Subsidiaries or their businesses, their past, current or future financial condition, their properties, assets, liabilities or operations, their past, current or future profitability or performance, or any other matter, individually or in
the aggregate. Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement including in Schedule “C”, Tilray expressly disclaims reliance on any representation or warranty, any statement or information made, communicated or
furnished (orally or in writing) to Tilray or its representatives.
|
(3)
|
The representations and warranties of Aphria contained in this Agreement will not survive the completion of the Arrangement and
will expire and be terminated on the earlier of the Effective Time and the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
|
(1)
|
Except as disclosed in (a) the Tilray SEC Documents furnished to or filed with the SEC and available on EDGAR prior to the date
hereof (excluding any disclosures set forth in any “risk factor” section and in any section relating to forward-looking statements to the extent that they are cautionary, predictive or forward-looking in nature), where it is reasonably
apparent on its face that such disclosure is applicable to the representation; or (b) in the corresponding sections or subsections of the disclosure letter delivered to Aphria by Tilray concurrently with this Agreement (the “Tilray Disclosure Letter”) (it being agreed that disclosure of any item in any section or subsection of the Tilray Disclosure Letter will be deemed disclosure with respect to any other section or
subsection to which the relevance of such item is readily apparent on its face), Tilray represents and warrants to Aphria as set forth in Schedule “D” hereto and acknowledges and agrees that Aphria is relying upon such representations and
warranties in connection with the entering into of this Agreement.
|
(2)
|
Aphria acknowledges that, except as may be expressly set forth in this Agreement including Schedule “D”, neither Tilray nor any
of its respective officers, directors, employees or representatives make or have made any representation or warranty, express or implied, at law or in equity, in respect of Tilray or its businesses, its past, current or future financial
condition, its properties, assets, liabilities or operations, its past, current or future profitability or performance, or any other matter, individually or in the aggregate. Except for the
|
(3)
|
The representations and warranties of Tilray contained in this Agreement will not survive the completion of the Arrangement and
will expire and be terminated on the earlier of the Effective Time and the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms.
|
(1)
|
Except (i) as provided in Section 4.1(1) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as
expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (iv) with the prior written consent of Aphria (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), from the date hereof until the earlier of the Effective Time or the date
this Agreement shall be terminated in accordance with Article 7 (the “Pre-Closing Period”), Tilray (which, for purposes of this Section 4.1(1), shall include the Tilray Subsidiaries) shall, (A)
conduct the business and operations of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects in the Ordinary Course and (B) use commercially reasonable best efforts to (v) preserve intact and maintain the current
business organizations and operations of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries, (w) maintain in effect all existing material Tilray Permits, (x) maintain their assets and properties in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, (y) maintain insurance on their tangible assets and businesses in such amounts and against such risks and losses as are currently in effect and (z) maintain their existing relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, key
employees, lessors, suppliers, customers, regulators, distributors, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees and other Persons having business relationships with them.
|
(2)
|
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (i) as provided in Section 4.1(2) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter,
(ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (iv) with the prior written consent of Aphria (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Pre-Closing
Period, Tilray shall not and shall not permit any of the wholly-owned Tilray Subsidiaries to:
|
(a)
|
(A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding capital stock of,
or other equity interests in, or other securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the occurrence of specific events) into or exchangeable for any shares of capital
stock of, Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries; (B) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock of, or other equity interests in, Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries; (C) acquire any securities other than in connection with
the conversion of the Tilray Convertible Senior Notes; or (D) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or offer to purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, any capital stock of, or other equity interests in or outstanding securities of,
Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, except as required by the terms of any capital stock or equity interest of any Tilray Subsidiary or as contemplated or permitted by the terms of any Tilray Benefit Plan in effect as of the date
hereof (including any award agreement applicable to any Tilray Option or Tilray RSU outstanding on the date hereof or issued in accordance with this Agreement);
|
(b)
|
except for (A) issuances of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock in respect of any exercise of Tilray Options and settlement of any
Tilray RSUs outstanding on the date hereof, (B) the issuance of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of Tilray Options or vesting of Tilray RSUs, in each case, if necessary to effectuate exercise or the withholding
of Taxes, (C) the issuance of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock issued pursuant to the exercise of Tilray Warrants, (D) the issuance of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock issued pursuant to the conversion of Tilray Convertible Senior Notes,
(E) transactions solely between or among Tilray and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, and (F) issuance of Tilray Options and Tilray RSUs in the Ordinary Course pursuant to the existing Tilray Benefit Plan, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or
encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, (x) any shares of its capital stock or other ownership interest in Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries,
|
(c)
|
except as required by the terms of any Tilray Benefit Plan or applicable Laws, (A) enter into, adopt or terminate any material
Tilray Benefit Plan, other than entering into employment agreements in the Ordinary Course that can be terminated within thirty (30) days without penalty or payment of severance, (B) amend any Tilray Benefit Plan, other than amendments in
the Ordinary Course (including, for the avoidance of doubt, annual renewals of welfare benefit plans) that do not materially increase the cost to Tilray of maintaining such Tilray Benefit Plan, (C) increase the compensation or severance
payable to any current or former employee or director, except in the Ordinary Course consistent with past practice in respect of compensation of employees whose annual base salary is less than $100,000 or with a title below Vice
President, (D) grant or award, or pay or award, any severance or termination pay, bonuses, retention or incentive compensation, to any current or former employee or director, other than issuance of Tilray Options and Tilray RSUs in the
Ordinary Course pursuant to the existing Tilray Benefit Plan, (E) hire or terminate the employment of any employee with an annual base salary greater than or equal to $100,000 or with a title equal to Vice President or above, other than
terminations for cause, (F) recall any laid off or furloughed employees to the workplace, or return any employees to the workplace, other than in compliance with applicable Laws, (G) implement any layoffs, furloughs or reductions in hours
with respect to any officers or employees of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, (H) modify, extend or enter into any employment agreements or (I) recognize or certify any unions, employee representative bodies or other labour
organizations as the bargaining representative for any employees of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries;
|
(d)
|
waive the restrictive covenant obligations of any Tilray Employee or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries;
|
(e)
|
(A) in the case of Tilray, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Tilray Organizational Documents, other than the
Revised Tilray Organizational Documents, or (B) in the case of any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, except for amendments that would not materially restrict the operation of their businesses, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to
the Tilray Organizational Documents;
|
(f)
|
(A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person or announce, authorize, propose or recommend any such merger,
consolidation, combination or amalgamation (other than the Arrangement) or (B) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of,
exchanging, licensing or by any other manner), any properties, assets, business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than acquisitions of inventory or other
assets in the Ordinary Course or pursuant to existing Contracts which are listed in Section 4.1(2)(f) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter;
|
(g)
|
consummate, authorize, recommend, propose or announce any intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
dissolution of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, or a restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries of a similar nature;
|
(h)
|
authorize, make or commit to make capital expenditures, except to the extent that capital expenditures are required to repair
damage resulting from insured casualty events or capital expenditures required on an emergency basis or for the safety of individuals, assets or the environment;
|
(i)
|
sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, exchange or otherwise dispose of, any of its assets or
properties, other than (A) in the Ordinary Course and pursuant to a Contract of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries in effect on the date of this Agreement and listed in Section 4.1(2)(i) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, or (B) among
Tilray and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Tilray;
|
(j)
|
fail to maintain any material Intellectual Property owned by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, or maintain rights in
material Intellectual Property, in the Ordinary Course, provided, that the foregoing shall not require Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries to take any action to alter the terms of any license or other Contract with respect to
material Intellectual Property;
|
(k)
|
(A) incur, create or suffer to exist any Lien other than (1) Liens in existence on the date hereof or (2) Permitted Liens, or
(B) incur, create, assume or guarantee any Indebtedness, other than transactions solely between or among Tilray and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries or solely between or among wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Tilray, and in each case guarantees
thereof;
|
(l)
|
make any pre-payment under an existing Indebtedness;
|
(m)
|
other than the settlement of any Actions reflected or reserved against on the Tilray Balance Sheet (or in the notes thereto)
for an amount not in excess of such reserve, settle or offer or propose to settle, any Action (excluding (A) any audit, claim or Action in respect of Taxes, which shall be governed exclusively by Section 4.1(2)(p) and (B) any stockholder
litigation against Tilray, Aphria or their respective directors or officers relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) involving solely the payment of monetary damages by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries of any
amount exceeding $5,000,000 in the aggregate (but excluding any amounts paid on behalf of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries by any applicable insurance policy maintained by Tilray or any of
the Tilray Subsidiaries); provided, however, that neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries shall settle or compromise any Action if such settlement or compromise (1) involves a material conduct remedy or material injunctive or
similar relief, (2) involves an admission of criminal wrongdoing by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or (3) has a materially restrictive impact on the business of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries;
|
(n)
|
change in any material respect any of its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect
the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries, except as required by U.S. GAAP or applicable Law;
|
(o)
|
(A) enter into any lease for real property or (B) terminate, amend, assign, transfer, modify, supplement, deliver a notice of
termination under, fail to renew or waive or accelerate any rights or defer any liabilities under any material Tilray Real Property Lease;
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(p)
|
(A) make (other than in the Ordinary Course), change or rescind any material election relating to Taxes (including any such
election for any joint venture, partnership, limited liability company or other investment where Tilray has the authority to make such binding election), (B) amend any Tax Return that is reasonably likely to result in a material increase
to a Tax liability (other than any amendment to claim a benefit provided by the CARES Act), (C) settle or compromise any Tax claim or assessment by any Taxing Authority, or surrender any right to claim a refund, offset or other reduction
in Tax liability, except where the amount of any such settlements or compromises or foregone refunds does not exceed $250,000 in the aggregate, (D) change any material method of Tax accounting or
any Tax accounting period from those employed in the preparation of its Tax Returns that have been filed for prior taxable years or (E) fail to timely pay any material Tax or file any material Tax Return when due (taking into account any
valid extension of time within which to pay or file);
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(q)
|
except as expressly permitted in this Section 4.1 and other than in the Ordinary Course, (A) enter into or assume any Contract
that would have been a Tilray Material Contract (excluding any Tilray Benefit Plan) had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement or (B) terminate, materially amend, assign, transfer, materially modify, materially
supplement, deliver a notice of termination under or waive or accelerate any material rights or defer any material liabilities under any Tilray Material Contract (excluding any Tilray Benefit Plan) or any Contract (excluding any Tilray
Benefit Plan) that would have been a Tilray Material Contract had it been entered into prior to the date of this Agreement, excluding any termination upon expiration of a term in accordance with the terms of such Tilray Material Contract;
|
(r)
|
fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the insurance policies of
Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries;
|
(s)
|
take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be
taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the transactions under this Agreement from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code; or
|
(t)
|
agree to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 4.1(2).
|
(1)
|
Except (i) as provided in Section 4.2(1) of the Aphria Disclosure Letter, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as
expressly permitted by this Agreement, or (iv) with the prior written consent of Tilray (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, from the date hereof until the end of the Pre-Closing Period, Aphria
(which, for purposes of this Section 4.2(1), shall include the Aphria Material Subsidiaries) shall, (A) conduct the business and operations of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in all material respects in the Ordinary
Course and (B) use commercially reasonable efforts to (v) preserve intact the current business organizations and operations of Aphria and the Aphria Material Subsidiaries, (w) maintain in effect all existing material Aphria Permits and
(x) maintain their existing relations and goodwill with Governmental Entities, key employees, lessors, suppliers, customers, regulators, distributors, landlords, creditors, licensors, licensees and other Persons having business
relationships with them; provided, that this Section 4.2(1) shall not prohibit Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries from taking commercially reasonable actions required in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
|
(2)
|
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except (i) as provided in respective schedules under Section 4.2(2) of the
Aphria Disclosure Letter, (ii) as required by applicable Law, (iii) as expressly permitted or required by this Agreement, or (iv) with the prior written consent of Tilray (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or
delayed), during the Pre-Closing Period, Aphria shall not and shall not permit any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries to:
|
(a)
|
except as provided in Section 4.2(2)(a) of the Aphria Disclosure Letter, (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or
make any other distribution in respect of any outstanding share capital of, or other equity interests in, or other securities or obligations convertible (whether currently convertible or convertible only after the passage of time or the
occurrence of specific events) into or exchangeable for any share capital of, Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, except for (1) regular quarterly cash dividends payable by Aphria in respect of Aphria Shares and (2) dividends or
distributions by a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Aphria to Aphria or another wholly-owned Subsidiary of Aphria; or (B) split, combine or reclassify any share capital of, or other equity interests in, Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries;
|
(b)
|
except as provided in Section 4.2(2)(b) of the Aphria Disclosure Letter and other than for (A) issuances of Aphria Shares in
respect of any exercise of Aphria Options and settlement of any Aphria RSUs outstanding on the date hereof, (B) the issuance of Aphria Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Aphria Options or vesting of Aphria RSUs, in each case, if
necessary to effectuate exercise or the withholding of Taxes, (C) the issuance of Aphria Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Aphria Warrants, (D) the issuance of Aphria Shares issued pursuant to the conversion of Aphria Convertible
Senior Notes, and (E) transactions solely between or among Aphria and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of or encumber, or authorize the issuance, sale, pledge, disposition or encumbrance of, (x) any shares or
other ownership interest in Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, (y) any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or ownership interest and (z) any rights, warrants or options to acquire or with
respect to any such shares of capital stock, ownership interest or convertible or exchangeable securities;
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(c)
|
except as provided in Section 4.2(2)(c) of the Aphria Disclosure Letter and other than as required by the terms of any Aphria
Benefit Plan, (A) enter into, adopt or terminate any material Aphria Benefit Plan, other than entering into employment agreements in the Ordinary Course that can be terminated within thirty (30) days without penalty or payment of
severance, (B) amend any Aphria Benefit Plan, other than amendments in the Ordinary Course (including, for the avoidance of doubt, annual renewals of welfare benefit plans) that do not materially increase the cost to Aphria of maintaining
such Aphria Benefit Plan, (C) increase the compensation or severance payable to any current or former employee or director, except in the Ordinary Course consistent with past practice in respect of compensation of employees whose annual
base salary is less than $250,000 or with a title below Vice President, (D) grant or award, or pay or award, any severance or termination pay, bonuses, retention or incentive compensation, to any current or former employee or director,
(E) hire or terminate the employment of any employee with an annual base salary greater than or equal to $250,000 or with a title equal to Vice President or above, other than terminations for cause, (F) recall any laid off or furloughed
employees
|
(d)
|
in the case of Aphria, amend or permit the adoption of any amendment to the Aphria Organizational Documents;
|
(e)
|
(A) merge, consolidate, combine or amalgamate with any Person or announce, authorize, propose or recommend any such merger,
consolidation, combination or amalgamation (other than the Arrangement) or (B) acquire or agree to acquire (including by merging or consolidating with, purchasing any equity interest in or a substantial portion of the assets of,
exchanging, licensing or by any other manner), any properties, assets, business or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or division thereof, in each case other than acquisitions of inventory or other
assets in the Ordinary Course or pursuant to existing Contracts which are listed in Section 4.2(2)(e) of the Aphria Disclosure Letter;
|
(f)
|
consummate, authorize, recommend, propose or announce any intention to adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or
dissolution of Aphria or any Aphria Material Subsidiary or a restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Aphria or any of any Aphria Material Subsidiary of a similar nature;
|
(g)
|
change in any material respect any of its financial accounting principles, practices or methods that would materially affect
the consolidated assets, liabilities or results of operations of Aphria and the Aphria Material Subsidiaries, except as required by IFRS or applicable Law;
|
(h)
|
fail to maintain in full force and effect in all material respects, or fail to replace or renew, the material insurance
policies of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries to the extent commercially reasonable in Aphria’s business judgment in light of prevailing conditions in the insurance market;
|
(i)
|
take any action, cause any action to be taken, knowingly fail to take any action or knowingly fail to cause any action to be
taken, which action or failure to act would prevent or impede, or could reasonably be expected to prevent or impede, the transactions under this Agreement from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the
Code; or
|
(j)
|
agree to take any action that is prohibited by this Section 4.2(2).
|
(1)
|
Subject to Section 4.4, which shall govern in relation to Regulatory Approvals, each of the Parties covenants and agrees that
during the period from the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Effective Time and the time that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms:
|
(a)
|
it shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to satisfy (or cause the satisfaction of)
the conditions precedent to its obligations hereunder as set forth in Article 6 to the extent the same is within its control and to take, or cause to be taken, all other actions and to do, or cause to be done, all other things necessary,
proper or advisable under all Laws to complete the Arrangement, including using commercially reasonable efforts to promptly (i) obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals required from, and provide all required notices to,
persons party to loan agreements, leases, licenses and other Contracts or Permits; (ii) obtain all necessary Permits as are required to be obtained by it under all Laws; (iii) defend all lawsuits or other legal, regulatory or other
proceedings against it challenging or affecting the Arrangement or this Agreement, and oppose, lift or rescind any injunction or restraining order or other order or action seeking to stop, or otherwise adversely affecting, the ability of
the Parties to consummate the Arrangement; and (iv) cooperate with the other Party in connection with the performance by it and its Subsidiaries of their obligations hereunder; and
|
(b)
|
it shall not deliberately take any action, refrain from taking any commercially reasonable action, or permit any action to be
taken or not taken, which is inconsistent with this Agreement or which would
|
(2)
|
Tilray shall use commercially reasonable efforts to, prior to the completion of the Arrangement, obtain conditional approval of
the listing and posting for trading on Nasdaq of the Consideration Shares, subject only to satisfaction of the customary listing conditions of Nasdaq and it shall, at or prior to the Effective Time, allot and reserve for issuance a
sufficient number of Tilray Shares to meet the obligations of Tilray under the Plan of Arrangement. Aphria shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Tilray in respect of the foregoing, including by providing information
reasonably requested by Tilray in connection therewith in a timely manner.
|
(3)
|
Tilray shall take such commercially reasonable actions as are necessary to enact the Amended Tilray Omnibus Plan and the
Revised Tilray Organizational Documents in the manner and as directed by Aphria.
|
(1)
|
As soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof each Party, or where appropriate, the Parties jointly, shall make all
notifications, filings, applications and submissions with Governmental Entities required or advisable in connection with the Regulatory Approvals, including the Required Regulatory Approvals, and shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain as soon as reasonably practicable and maintain the Regulatory Approvals, including the Required Regulatory Approvals.
|
(2)
|
In the case of the HSR Act Approval, each Party shall make all required filings of Notification and Report Forms pursuant to
the HSR Act within ten (10) Business Days of the date of this Agreement.
|
(3)
|
The Parties shall cooperate with one another in connection with obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, including providing or
submitting on a timely basis, and as promptly as practicable, all documentation and information that is required, or in the opinion of a Party, acting reasonably, advisable, in connection with obtaining the Regulatory Approvals and use
their commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that such information does not contain a misrepresentation; provided, however, that nothing in this provision shall require a Party to provide information that is not in its possession or
not otherwise reasonably available to it.
|
(4)
|
The Parties shall (i) cooperate with and keep one another fully informed as to the status of and the processes and proceedings
relating to obtaining the Regulatory Approvals and shall promptly notify each other of any material communication from any Governmental Entity in respect of the Arrangement or this Agreement, (ii) respond, as soon as reasonably
practicable, to any reasonable requests for information from a Governmental Entity in connection with obtaining a Regulatory Approval, and (iii) not make any submissions or filings to any Governmental Entity related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or participate in any meetings or any material conversations with any Governmental Entity in respect of any filings, submissions, investigations or other inquiries or matters related to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, unless it consults with the other Party in advance and, to the extent not precluded by such Governmental Entity, gives the other Party a reasonable opportunity to review drafts of any submissions or filings
(and will give due consideration to any comments received from such other Party) and to attend and participate in any communications. Despite the foregoing, submissions, filings or other written communications with any Governmental Entity
may be redacted as necessary before sharing with the other Party to address reasonable attorney-client or other privilege or confidentiality concerns, provided that a Party must provide external legal counsel to the other Party
non-redacted versions of drafts and final submissions, filings or other written communications with any Governmental Entity on the basis that the redacted information will not be shared with its clients.
|
(5)
|
Tilray and Aphria will not, and will not permit any of their respective Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire, by
merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial portion of the assets of or equity in, or by any other manner, any Person, or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets or equity, if the entering into of an agreement
relating to or the consummation of such acquisition, merger or consolidation would at the time of entry into such agreement, reasonably be expected to (i) materially increase the likelihood of any Governmental Entity entering an Order
prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) prevent, materially impede or materially delay the receipt of the Required Regulatory Approvals.
|
(6)
|
If any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Law, or if any
proceeding is instituted or threatened by any Governmental Entity challenging or which could lead to a challenge of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as not in compliance with Law or as not satisfying any applicable
legal text under a Law necessary to obtain the Regulatory Approvals, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts consistent with the terms of this Agreement to resolve such objection or proceeding, as the case may be, so
as to allow the Effective Time to occur on or prior to the Outside Date.
|
(7)
|
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no Party is permitted or required to divest or to offer to divest
any of their assets or properties or to agree to any behavioural remedy, undertaking, commitment, or restriction on the operations of Tilray or Aphria in order to secure any Regulatory Approval, including either the Competition Act
Approval or the HSR Approval, except with the express consent of both Tilray and Aphria.
|
(1)
|
Prior to the Effective Date, Aphria shall, and Tilray may (to the extent determined to be necessary or appropriate by the
Tilray Board), purchase customary “tail” policies of directors’ and officers’ liability insurance providing protection no less favourable in the aggregate to the protection provided by the policies maintained by Aphria and its
Subsidiaries or Tilray and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, which are in effect immediately prior to the Effective Date and providing protection in respect of claims arising from facts or events which occurred on or prior to the Effective
Date; provided that the cost of such policies will not exceed 300% of the annual premiums currently in effect for such director and officer liability coverage and that if such insurance coverage is unavailable, Tilray will, or will cause
Aphria and its subsidiaries or will cause the Tilray subsidiaries, as applicable, to maintain tail policies with the best available insurance coverage whose cost will not exceed 300% of the annual premiums currently in effect for such
director and officer liability coverage. Tilray will, or will cause Aphria and its Subsidiaries or Tilray and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to, maintain such tail policies in effect without any reduction in scope or coverage for
six (6) years from the Effective Date.
|
(2)
|
Tilray agrees that it shall directly honour all rights to indemnification or exculpation now existing in favour of present and
former officers and directors of Aphria and its Subsidiaries, including all rights pursuant to the Organizational Documents of such entities and any contractual rights, and acknowledges that such rights shall survive the completion of the
Plan of Arrangement and shall continue in full force and effect.
|
(3)
|
The provisions of this Section 4.6 are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each insured or indemnified
person, his or her heirs and his or her legal representatives and, for such purpose, Aphria hereby confirms that it is acting as agent and trustee on their behalf.
|
(1)
|
The Tilray Board will not accelerate the vesting of the Tilray Options, Tilray Warrants, Tilray RSUs or Tilray RSAs and the
Tilray Board will otherwise deal with such securities in accordance with their terms and will take all actions necessary or advisable to ensure that such securities are not affected by the implementation of the Transaction.
|
(2)
|
Tilray shall, immediately prior to the Effective Time, cause the Amended Tilray Omnibus Plan to become effective and shall take
all steps reasonably necessary to cause the Replacement RSUs, Replacement Options and Replacement DSUs to be issued thereunder, and the Replacement Warrants to be issued, in accordance with the provisions of the Plan of Arrangement.
|
(3)
|
Tilray shall take all steps in advance of the Effective Date reasonably required by Aphria to facilitate the registration of:
(i) the issuance of the Tilray Shares underlying the 2020 Aphria Warrants following the Effective Time; (ii) the resale of the Aphria Senior Convertible Notes and the resale of the Tilray Shares underlying the Aphria Senior Convertible
Notes following the Effective Time; and (iii) the issuance of the Tilray Shares underlying the Replacement Options.
|
(1)
|
From the date hereof until the date that this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 7, except as expressly provided in
this Article 5, neither Party shall, directly or indirectly, do or authorize or permit any of its Representatives to do, any of the following:
|
(a)
|
solicit, initiate or knowingly encourage or otherwise facilitate (including by way of furnishing or providing copies of, access
to, or disclosure of, any confidential information, properties, facilities, books or records of a Party or any Subsidiary) any Acquisition Proposal in respect of such Party or any inquiries, proposals or offers relating to any Acquisition
Proposal or that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Acquisition Proposal in respect of such Party;
|
(b)
|
enter into, engage in, continue or otherwise participate in any discussions or negotiations with any person (other than the
other Party hereto) regarding any Acquisition Proposal in respect of such Party or any inquiries, proposals or offers relating to any Acquisition Proposal or that could reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to an Acquisition
Proposal in respect of such Party;
|
(c)
|
make a Change in Recommendation;
|
(d)
|
accept, approve, endorse or recommend, execute or enter into, or publicly propose to accept, approve, execute or enter into,
any letter of intent, agreement in principle, agreement, arrangement, offer or understanding in respect of an Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality and standstill agreement contemplated under Section 5.3(1)).
|
(2)
|
Each Party shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and terminate, and cause to be terminated, any
existing solicitation, encouragement, discussion, negotiation, or other activities commenced prior to the date of this Agreement with any person (other than the other Party hereto) with respect to any inquiry, proposal or offer that
constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, and in connection therewith, each Party will:
|
(a)
|
immediately discontinue access to and disclosure of any of its confidential information, including any data room and any
confidential information, properties, facilities, books and records of such Party or of any of its Subsidiaries; and
|
(b)
|
within two Business Days of the date of this Agreement request and exercise all rights it has under any confidentiality
agreement at the date of this Agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal, including an Acquisition Proposal made prior to the date hereof (i) the return or destruction of all copies of any
|
(3)
|
Each Party represents that it has not as of the date of this Agreement and in the 12 months prior to the date of this
Agreement, waived any confidentiality, standstill, non-disclosure, non-solicitation or similar agreement or restriction to which such Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. Each Party shall will use commercially reasonable efforts
to enforce each confidentiality, standstill, non-disclosure, non-solicitation or similar agreement, restriction or covenant to which it or its Subsidiaries is a party and relates to a potential Acquisition Proposal (including a potential
Acquisition Proposal made prior to the date hereof) and neither it, nor any of its Subsidiaries have or will, without the prior written consent of the other Party (which may be withheld or delayed in the other Party’s sole and absolute
discretion), release any Person from, or waive, amend, suspend or otherwise modify such Person’s obligations, or any of its Subsidiaries, under any such confidentiality, standstill, non-disclosure, non-solicitation or similar agreement to
which the Party or any of its Subsidiaries is a party; provided, however, that the Parties acknowledge and agree that the automatic termination or release of any such agreement, restriction or covenant in accordance with their terms will
not be a violation of this Section 5.1(3).
|
(4)
|
Each Party shall advise its Representatives of the prohibitions set out in this Article 5 and any violation of the restrictions
set forth in this Article 5 by a Party’s Representatives is deemed to be a breach of this Article 5 by such Party.
|
(1)
|
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, if at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to, in the case
of Tilray, the approval of the Tilray Resolutions by the Tilray Shareholders, and, in the case of Aphria, the approval of the Arrangement Resolution by the Aphria Shareholders, a Party receives an Acquisition Proposal that did not result
from a breach of this Article 5 (it being understood that a Party will not be in breach of this Article 5 if such Party or its Representatives contact the Person who has made an Acquisition Proposal for the sole purpose of clarifying the
terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal), such Party and its Representatives may engage in or participate in discussions or negotiations regarding such Acquisition Proposal, and may provide copies of, access to or disclosure of
information, properties, facilities, books or records of such Party or its Subsidiaries to the person or persons making such Acquisition Proposal, if and only if:
|
(a)
|
the board of directors of such Party first determines in good faith, after consultation with its financial advisors and its
outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute or lead to a Superior Proposal;
|
(b)
|
the person or persons making such Acquisition Proposal was not restricted from making such Acquisition Proposal pursuant to an
existing confidentiality, standstill, non-disclosure, use, business purpose or similar restriction with such Party or its Subsidiaries;
|
(c)
|
such Party has been, and continues to be, in compliance with its obligations under this Article 5 in all material respects;
|
(d)
|
prior to providing any such copies, access, or disclosure, such Party enters into a confidentiality and standstill agreement
with the person or persons making such Acquisition Proposal substantially in the same form as the Confidentiality Agreement and which will not contain an exclusivity provision or other term which would restrict in any manner such Party’s
ability to consummate the transactions hereunder or to comply with its disclosure obligations to the other Party hereunder and any such copies, access or disclosure provided to the person or persons making such Acquisition Proposal shall
have already been (or will simultaneously be) provided to the other Party; and
|
(e)
|
such Party promptly provides the other Party with:
|
(i)
|
written notice stating such Party’s intention to participate in such discussions or negotiations and to provide such copies,
access or disclosure; and
|
(ii)
|
prior to providing any such copies, access or disclosure, a true, complete and final executed copy of the confidentiality and
standstill agreement referred to in Section 5.3(1)(d).
|
(2)
|
Nothing contained in this Agreement (but, for certainty, subject to Section 7.2) shall prevent a Party or its board of
directors from complying with a court order or Section 2.17 of National Instrument 62-104 – Takeover Bids and Issuer Bids and similar provisions under Securities Laws relating to the provision of
a directors’ circular in respect of an Acquisition Proposal; provided that the Party so complying shall provide the other Party with a reasonable opportunity to review the form and content of such circular or other response before it is
sent by the Party so complying.
|
(1)
|
If a Party receives an Acquisition Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal (the “Receiving
Party”) prior to, in the case of Aphria being the Receiving Party, the approval of the Arrangement Resolution by the Aphria Shareholders, and in the case of Tilray being the Receiving Party, the approval of the Tilray Resolutions
by the Tilray Shareholders, the Receiving Party may, subject to compliance with Section 7.2, enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, if and only if:
|
(a)
|
the person or persons making such Superior Proposal was not restricted from making such Superior Proposal pursuant to an
existing confidentiality, standstill, non-disclosure, use, business purposes or similar restriction with the Receiving Party or its Subsidiaries;
|
(b)
|
the Receiving Party has delivered to the other Party a written notice of the determination of the Receiving Party’s board of
directors that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal and of the intention of the Receiving Party’s board of directors to enter into such definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, together with a
written notice from the Receiving Party’s board of directors regarding the value (or range of values) in financial terms that the board of directors, in consultation with its financial advisors, has determined should be ascribed to any
non-cash consideration offered under such Superior Proposal (the “Superior Proposal Notice”);
|
(c)
|
the Receiving Party has provided the other Party a copy of the proposed definitive agreement for the Superior Proposal and all
supporting materials, including any financing documents supplied to a Receiving Party in connection therewith;
|
(d)
|
at least five Business Days (the “Matching Period”) have elapsed from the date that is
the later of the date on which the other Party received the Superior Proposal Notice and the date on which such other Party received all of the materials set forth in Section 5.4(1)(c);
|
(e)
|
during any Matching Period, such other Party has had the opportunity (but not the obligation), in accordance with Section
5.4(2), to offer to amend this Agreement and the Arrangement in order for such Acquisition Proposal to cease to be a Superior Proposal;
|
(f)
|
after the Matching Period, the Receiving Party’s board of directors has determined in good faith, after consultation with its
outside legal counsel and financial advisors, that such Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Superior Proposal (if applicable, compared to the terms of the Arrangement as proposed to be amended by the other Party under Section
5.4(2)) and that the failure by the board of directors to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties; and
|
(g)
|
prior to or concurrently with entering into such definitive agreement the Receiving Party terminates this Agreement pursuant to
Section 7.2, and pays the Tilray Termination Amount or the Aphria Termination Amount, as applicable, pursuant to Section 7.3.
|
(2)
|
During the Matching Period, or such longer period as the Receiving Party may approve in writing for such purpose: (a) the
Receiving Party’s board of directors shall review any offer made by the other Party under Section 5.4(1)(e) to amend the terms of this Agreement and the Arrangement in good faith in order to determine whether such proposal would, upon
acceptance, result in the Acquisition Proposal previously constituting a Superior Proposal ceasing to be a Superior Proposal; and (b) the Receiving Party shall negotiate, and cause its Representatives to negotiate, in good faith with the
other Party to make such amendments to the terms of this Agreement and the Arrangement as would enable the other Party to proceed with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement on such amended terms. If the Receiving Party’s board
of directors determines that such Acquisition Proposal would cease to be a Superior Proposal, the Receiving Party shall promptly so advise the other Party and the Parties shall amend this Agreement to reflect such offer made by the other
Party, and shall take and cause to be taken all such actions as are necessary to give effect to the foregoing.
|
(3)
|
Each successive amendment or modification to any Acquisition Proposal that results in an increase in, or modification of, the
consideration (or value of such consideration) to be received by the Receiving Party or its shareholders or other material terms or conditions thereof shall constitute a new Acquisition Proposal for the purposes of this Section 5.4 and
the other Party shall be afforded a new five Business Day Matching Period from the later of the date on which such other Party received the Superior Proposal Notice and the date on which such other Party received all of the materials set
forth in Section 5.4(1)(c) with respect to the new Superior Proposal from the Receiving Party.
|
(4)
|
The Receiving Party’s board of directors shall promptly reaffirm the Aphria Board Recommendation or the Tilray Board
Recommendation, as the case may be, by press release after any Acquisition Proposal which is not determined to be a Superior Proposal is publicly announced or the Receiving Party’s board of directors determines that a proposed amendment
to the terms of this Agreement as contemplated Section 5.4(2) would result in an Acquisition Proposal no longer being a Superior Proposal. The Receiving Party shall provide the other Party and its outside legal counsel with a reasonable
opportunity to review the form and content of any such press release and shall make all reasonable amendments to such press release as requested by the other Party and its counsel.
|
(5)
|
If the Receiving Party provides a Superior Proposal Notice to the other Party on a date that is less than 10 Business Days
before the Aphria Meeting or the Tilray Meeting, as the case may be, the other Party will be entitled to require the Receiving Party to proceed with or adjourn or postpone such Aphria Meeting or Tilray Meeting, as the case may be, in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement to a date specified by the other Party that is not more than 10 Business Days after the scheduled date of the Aphria Meeting or the Tilray Meeting, as the case may be, provided that in no event
shall such adjourned or postponed meeting be held on a date that is less than five Business Days prior to the Outside Date.
|
(a)
|
the Interim Order and the Final Order shall each have been obtained on terms consistent with this Agreement;
|
(b)
|
the Arrangement Resolution shall have been passed by the Aphria Shareholders at the Aphria Meeting in accordance with the
Interim Order;
|
(c)
|
the Tilray Shareholder Approval shall have been obtained at the Tilray Meeting in accordance with Law;
|
(d)
|
each of the Required Regulatory Approvals shall have been made, given or obtained, on terms satisfactory to the Parties, each
acting reasonably, and each such Required Regulatory Approval shall be in full force and effect;
|
(e)
|
the Aphria Convertible Senior Note Supplemental Indenture shall have been entered into;
|
(f)
|
the Consideration Shares, Replacement Options, Replacement DSUs, Replacement RSUs and Replacement Warrants to be issued under
the Arrangement shall be exempt from the registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act pursuant to Section 3(a)(10) thereof; and
|
(g)
|
no Law is in effect that makes the completion of the Transaction illegal or otherwise prohibits or enjoins the Parties from
completing the Transaction.
|
(a)
|
all covenants of Aphria under this Agreement to be performed on or before the Effective Date which have not been waived by
Tilray shall have been duly performed by Aphria in all material respects, and Tilray shall have received a certificate of Aphria addressed to Tilray and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of Aphria by a senior executive officer of
Aphria, confirming the same as at the Effective Date;
|
(b)
|
(i) the representations and warranties of Aphria set forth in Section 2 of Schedule “C” [Capital
Structure], Section 1 of Schedule “C” [Organization, Good Standing and Qualification] and Section 3 of Schedule “C” [Corporate Authority; Approval] shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of the Effective Date (except for representations and warranties
made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except for such failures to be so true and correct that are de minimis; (ii) the representations and warranties of Aphria set forth in
Section 1(b) of Schedule “C” [Subsidiaries] shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification contained in
any such representation or warranty) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of the Effective Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which
shall be determined as of that specified date); and (iii) all other representations and warranties made by Aphria in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding for such purpose any materiality or Material
Adverse Effect qualification contained in any such representation or warranty) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of the Effective Date (except for representations and warranties made as of
a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except in the case of this clause (iii) where any failure or failures of any such other representations and warranties to be so true and correct would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of Aphria; and Tilray shall have received a certificate of Aphria addressed to Tilray and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of Aphria by a senior
executive officer of Aphria, confirming the same as of the Effective Date; and
|
(c)
|
since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred, or have been disclosed to the public (if previously
undisclosed to the public) any Material Adverse Effect in respect of Aphria.
|
(a)
|
all covenants of Tilray under this Agreement to be performed on or before the Effective Date which have not been waived by
Aphria shall have been duly performed by Tilray in all material respects, and Aphria
|
(b)
|
(i) the representations and warranties of Tilray set forth in Section 2 of Schedule “D” [Capital
Structure], Section 4.1(1)(c) [Organization and Qualification] and Section 3 of Schedule “D” [Corporate Authority; Approval] shall be true and correct in all respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of the Effective Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a
specified date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except for such failures to be so true and correct that are de minimis; (ii) the representations and warranties of Tilray set forth in Section 1(b) of
Schedule “D” [Subsidiaries] of shall be true and correct in all material respects (disregarding for such purposes any materiality or Material Adverse Effect qualification contained in any such
representation or warranty) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of the Effective Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified date, the accuracy of which shall be
determined as of that specified date); and (iii) all other representations and warranties made by Tilray in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all respects (disregarding for such purpose any materiality or Material Adverse Effect
qualification contained in any such representation or warranty) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Effective Date as if made on and as of the Effective Date (except for representations and warranties made as of a specified
date, the accuracy of which shall be determined as of that specified date), except in the case of this clause (iii) where any failure or failures of any such other representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect in respect of Tilray; and Aphria shall have received a certificate of Tilray addressed to Aphria and dated the Effective Date, signed on behalf of Tilray by a senior
executive officer of Tilray, confirming the same as of the Effective Date;
|
(c)
|
since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have occurred, or have been disclosed to the public (if previously
undisclosed to the public) any Material Adverse Effect in respect of Tilray;
|
(d)
|
Tilray shall have complied with its obligations under Section 2.11 and the Depositary shall have confirmed receipt of the
Consideration Shares contemplated thereby;
|
(e)
|
The Revised Tilray Organizational Documents shall have been filed and become effective; and
|
(f)
|
Aphria shall have received evidence satisfactory to it, acting reasonably, that the actions required to be taken by Tilray
pursuant to Section 6.6 with effect as of and from the Effective Time shall have been taken by Tilray.
|
(1)
|
Each Party will give prompt notice to the other of the occurrence, or failure to occur, at any time from the date hereof until
the earlier to occur of the termination of this Agreement and the Effective Time of any event or state of facts which occurrence or failure would, or would reasonably be expected to:
|
(a)
|
cause any of the representations or warranties of such Party contained herein to be untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect; or
|
(b)
|
result in the failure to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by any
Party hereunder prior to the Effective Time.
|
(2)
|
Tilray may not exercise its rights to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(c)(iii) and Aphria may not exercise
its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(d)(iii) unless the Party intending to rely thereon has delivered a written notice to the other Party specifying in reasonable detail all breaches of covenants,
representations and warranties or other matters which the Party delivering such
|
(1)
|
This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Effective Date:
|
(a)
|
by mutual written agreement of the Parties; or
|
(b)
|
by either Party, if:
|
(i)
|
the Effective Date shall not have occurred on or before the Outside Date, except that the right to terminate this Agreement
under this Section 7.2(1)(b) shall not be available to any Party whose failure to fulfill any of its obligations or its breach of any of its representations and warranties under this Agreement has been the principal cause of, or resulted
in, the failure of the Effective Time to occur by the Outside Date;
|
(ii)
|
after the date hereof, there shall be enacted or made any Law or there shall exist any Order that makes consummation of the
Arrangement illegal or otherwise restricts, prohibits or enjoins Aphria or Tilray from consummating the Arrangement and such Law or Order shall have become final and non-appealable, provided that the Party seeking to terminate this
Agreement under this Section 7.2(1)(b)(ii) shall have used its commercially reasonable efforts to, as applicable, appeal or overturn such Law or otherwise have prevented the entry of or remove or lift such Order and shall not otherwise be
in material breach of this Agreement;
|
(iii)
|
the Arrangement Resolution shall not have been passed by the Aphria Shareholders at the Aphria Meeting in accordance with the
Interim Order; or
|
(iv)
|
the Tilray Resolutions shall not have been passed by the Tilray Shareholders at the Tilray Meeting in accordance with Law; or
|
(c)
|
by Tilray, if:
|
(i)
|
the Aphria Board (or any committee thereof) (A) fails to unanimously recommend or withdraws, amends, modifies or qualifies (or
proposes publicly to withdraw, amend, modify or qualify), in a manner adverse to Tilray, the Aphria Board Recommendation, (B) accepts, approves, endorses or recommends, or publicly proposes to accept, approve, endorse or recommend an
Acquisition Proposal or takes no position or remains neutral, in each case, with respect to a publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed Acquisition Proposal for more than five Business Days (or beyond the third Business Day prior
to the Aphria Meeting, if sooner), (C) accepts, approves, executes or enters into, or causes Aphria or any of its Subsidiaries to accept, approve, execute or enter into, or publicly proposes to accept, approve, execute or enter into, or
to cause Aphria or any of its Subsidiaries to accept, approve, execute or enter into, any agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, agreement, arrangement or understanding in respect of an Acquisition Proposal (other than a
confidentiality and standstill agreement contemplated under Section 5.3(1)(d)), (D) fails to affirm publicly and without qualification the Aphria Board Recommendation within five (5) Business Days following the public announcement of an
Acquisition Proposal in respect of Aphria and the written request by Tilray to provide such reaffirmation, provided that if such request is made fewer than five (5) Business Days prior to the Aphria Meeting, then, notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Aphria Board in receipt of such request shall have to make such affirmation as soon as practicable prior to the Aphria Meeting, it being further agreed that no such request for such affirmation shall be made except once per
publicly announced Acquisition Proposal or material modification of such Acquisition Proposal, or (E) resolves to take any of the prohibited actions above (each, being an “Aphria Change in Recommendation”);
|
(ii)
|
prior to the approval by the Tilray Shareholders of the Tilray Resolutions, the Tilray Board authorizes Tilray to enter into a
written agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by and in accordance with Section 5.3(1)(d)) with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.4, provided Tilray is then in compliance with Article 5 in
all material respects and that prior to or concurrent with such termination Tilray pays the Tilray Termination Amount in accordance with Section 7.3;
|
(iii)
|
a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Aphria under this
Agreement occurs that would cause any condition in Section 6.2(a) [Aphria Covenants Condition] or Section 6.2(b) [Aphria
Reps and Warranties Condition] not to be satisfied, and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured on or prior to the Outside Date or is not cured in accordance with the terms of Section 6.5(2), provided that any Wilful
Breach shall be deemed incapable of being cured; provided that Tilray is not then in breach of this Agreement so as to cause any condition in Section 6.3(a) [Tilray Covenants Condition] or
Section 6.3(b) [Tilray Reps and Warranties Condition] not to be satisfied;
|
(iv)
|
Aphria breaches Article 5 in any material respect; or
|
(v)
|
after the date of this Agreement, there shall occur or be disclosed to the public (if previously undisclosed to the public) any
Material Adverse Effect in respect of Aphria; or
|
(d)
|
by Aphria, if:
|
(i)
|
the Tilray Board (or any committee thereof) (A) fails to unanimously recommend or withdraws, amends, modifies or qualifies (or
proposes publicly to withdraw, amend, modify or qualify), in a manner adverse to Aphria, the Tilray Board Recommendation, (B) accepts, approves, endorses or recommends, or publicly proposes to accept, approve, endorse or recommend an
Acquisition Proposal or takes no position or remains neutral, in each case, with respect to a publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed Acquisition Proposal for more than five Business Days (or beyond the third Business Day prior
to the Aphria Meeting, if sooner), (C) accepts, approves, executes or enters into, or causes Tilray or any of its Subsidiaries to accept, approve, execute or enter into, or publicly proposes to accept, approve, execute or enter into, or
to cause Tilray or any of its Subsidiaries to accept, approve, execute or enter into, any agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, agreement, arrangement or understanding in respect of an Acquisition Proposal (other than a
|
(ii)
|
prior to the approval by the Aphria Shareholders of the Arrangement Resolution, the Aphria Board authorizes Aphria to enter
into a written agreement (other than a confidentiality agreement permitted by and in accordance with Section 5.3(1)(d)) with respect to a Superior Proposal in accordance with Section 5.4, provided Aphria is then in compliance with Article
5 in all material respects and that prior to or concurrent with such termination Aphria pays the Aphria Termination Amount in accordance with Section 7.3;
|
(iii)
|
a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Tilray under this
Agreement occurs that would cause any condition in Section 6.3(a) [Tilray Covenants Condition] or Section 6.3(b) [Tilray
Reps and Warranties Condition] not to be satisfied, and such breach or failure is incapable of being cured on or prior to the Outside Date or is not cured in accordance with the terms of Section 6.5(2), provided that any Wilful
Breach shall be deemed incapable of being cured; provided that Aphria is not then in breach of this Agreement so as to cause any condition in Section 6.2(a) [Aphria Covenants Condition] or Section
6.2(b) [Aphria Reps and Warranties Condition] not to be satisfied;
|
(iv)
|
Tilray breaches Article 5 in any material respect; or
|
(v)
|
after the date of this Agreement, there shall occur or be disclosed to the public (if previously undisclosed to the public) any
Material Adverse Effect in respect of Tilray.
|
(2)
|
The Party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 7.2 (other than pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(a)) shall
give written notice of such termination to the other Party, specifying in reasonable detail the basis for such Party’s exercise of its termination right.
|
(3)
|
If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 7.1 (as a result of the Effective Time occurring) or Section 7.2, this
Agreement shall become void and of no effect without liability of any Party (or any shareholder, director, officer, employee, agent, consultant or representative of such Party) to any other Party hereto except that: (a) in the event of
termination under Section 7.1 (as a result of the Effective Time occurring), this paragraph, Section 4.6 and Section 6.6 shall survive for a period of six years following such termination; and (b) in the event of termination under Section
7.2, this paragraph, Section 4.6, Section 7.3, Section 7.4 and Article 8 and the provisions of the Confidentiality Agreement shall survive, and provided further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,
no Party shall be relieved of any liability for any Wilful Breach by it of this Agreement.
|
(1)
|
Tilray shall be entitled to the Aphria Termination Amount upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each a “Aphria Termination Amount Event”) which shall be paid by Aphria to Tilray, in consideration for the disposition of Tilray’s rights under this Agreement, within the time specified below in respect of
each such Aphria Termination Amount Event:
|
(a)
|
this Agreement is terminated by Tilray pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(c)(i) [Aphria Change in Recommendation] or Section 7.2(1)(c)(iv) [Aphria Material Breach of Article 5], in which case the Aphria Termination Amount shall be paid on the second Business
Day following such termination; or
|
(b)
|
this Agreement is terminated by Aphria pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(d)(ii) [Aphria Superior
Proposal], in which case the Aphria Termination Amount shall be paid prior to or concurrent with such termination; or
|
(c)
|
this Agreement is terminated by either Party pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(b)(iii) [No Aphria
Shareholder Approval] or is terminated by Tilray pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(c)(iii) [Aphria Breach of Representation
or Covenant] on the basis of a Wilful Breach but only if,
|
(i)
|
prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal in respect of Aphria is publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed
by any person or persons (other than Tilray and its Subsidiaries) or any person or persons (other than Tilray or any of its Subsidiaries) shall have publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal in respect of Aphria; and
|
(ii)
|
within 12 months following the date of such termination, (1) an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal
is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (i) above) with respect to Aphria is consummated or (2) Aphria or one or more of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, in one or more transactions, enters into a Contract in
respect of an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (i) above) and such Acquisition Proposal is later consummated (whether or not within 12 months after such
termination),
|
(2)
|
Aphria shall be entitled to the Tilray Termination Amount upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each an “Tilray Termination Amount Event”) which shall be paid by Tilray to Aphria, in consideration for the disposition of Aphria’s rights under this Agreement, within the time specified below in respect of
each such Tilray Termination Amount Event:
|
(a)
|
this Agreement is terminated by Aphria pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(d)(i) [Tilray Change in Recommendation] or Section 7.2(1)(d)(iv) [Tilray Material Breach of Article 5], in which case the Tilray Termination Amount shall be paid on the second Business
Day following such termination; or
|
(b)
|
this Agreement is terminated by Tilray pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(c)(ii) [Tilray Superior
Proposal], in which case the Tilray Termination Amount shall be paid prior to or concurrent with such termination; or
|
(c)
|
this Agreement is terminated by either Party pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(b)(iv) [No Tilray
Shareholder Approval] or is terminated by Aphria pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(d)(iii) [Tilray Breach of Representation or Covenant] on the basis of a Wilful Breach but only if,
|
(i)
|
prior to such termination, an Acquisition Proposal in respect of Tilray is publicly announced or otherwise publicly disclosed
by any person or persons (other than Aphria and its Subsidiaries) or any person or persons (other than Aphria or any of its Subsidiaries) shall have publicly announced an intention to make an Acquisition Proposal in respect of Tilray; and
|
(ii)
|
within 12 months following the date of such termination, (1) an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal
is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (i) above) with respect to Tilray is consummated or (2) Tilray or one or more of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, in one or more transactions, enters into a Contract in
respect of an Acquisition Proposal (whether or not such Acquisition Proposal is the same Acquisition Proposal referred to in clause (i) above) and such Acquisition Proposal is later consummated (whether or not within 12 months after such
termination), in which case the Tilray Termination Amount shall be payable on or prior to consummation of the applicable transaction referred to therein. For purposes of this Section 7.3(2)(c), the term “Acquisition Proposal” shall have
the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 1.1, except that the references to “20%” therein shall be deemed to be references to “50%”.
|
(3)
|
The Aphria Termination Amount or the Tilray Termination Amount, as applicable, shall be payable by the Party required to pay
such fee by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account specified by the Party to whom such fee is payable.
|
(4)
|
Each of the Parties acknowledges that the agreements contained in this Section 7.3 are an integral part of the transactions
contemplated in this Agreement and that, without those agreements, the Parties would not enter into this Agreement. The Parties further acknowledge and agree that the Aphria Termination Amount or the Tilray Termination Amount, as
applicable, (i) is a payment of liquidated monetary damages which are a genuine pre-estimate of the damages which the Party entitled to receive such fee will suffer or incur as a result of the cancellation, termination and disposition of
all rights and obligations with respect to the direct or indirect acquisition of Aphria by Tilray in the circumstances in which the Aphria Termination Amount or the Tilray Termination Amount, as applicable, is payable, (ii) represents
consideration for the disposition by the payee of its rights under this Agreement, (iii) that such payment is not for lost profits or a penalty, and (iv) that no Party shall take any position inconsistent with the foregoing. Each of the
Parties irrevocably waives any right it may have to raise as a defense that any such liquidated damages are excessive or punitive. Subject to Section 7.2(3), each of the Parties hereby acknowledges and agrees that, upon any termination of
this Agreement as permitted under Section 7.2 under circumstances where a Party is entitled to the Aphria Termination Amount or the Tilray Termination Amount, as applicable, and such Aphria Termination Amount or Tilray Termination Amount,
as applicable, is paid in full to such Party, the Party to whom such fee has been paid shall be precluded from any other remedy against the other Party at law or in equity or otherwise and in any such case it shall not seek to obtain any
recovery, judgment, or damages of any kind, including consequential, indirect, or punitive damages, against the Party who has paid such fee or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners,
managers, members, shareholders or affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
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(5)
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Nothing in this Section 7.3 shall preclude a Party from seeking injunctive relief to restrain any breach or threatened breach
of the covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement or otherwise to obtain specific performance of any such covenants or agreement, and any requirement for securing or posting of any bond in connection with the obtaining of any
such injunction or specific performance is hereby being waived.
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(1)
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Except as otherwise provided herein, each Party shall pay all fees, costs and expenses incurred by such Party in connection
with this Agreement and the Arrangement. The Parties shall share equally any filing fees and applicable Taxes payable for or in respect of any application, notification or other filing made in respect of any regulatory process in respect
of the transactions contemplated by the Arrangement.
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(2)
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In the event this Agreement was terminated pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(b)(iv) [No Tilray
Shareholder Approval], Tilray will pay to Aphria, and Aphria will be entitled to, its Transaction Expenses (for the avoidance of doubt, unless the Tilray Termination Amount is otherwise
payable pursuant to this Section 7.3(2)), in which case the Aphria’s Transaction Expenses will be paid no later than the second Business Day following such termination; provided that if Aphria also fails to obtain approval of the
Arrangement Resolution Aphria’s Transaction Expenses shall not be payable by Tilray hereunder.
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(3)
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In the event this Agreement was terminated pursuant to Section 7.2(1)(b)(iv) [No Aphria
Shareholder Approval], Aphria will pay to Tilray, and Tilray will be entitled to, its Transaction Expenses (for the avoidance of doubt, unless the Aphria Termination Amount is otherwise
payable pursuant to this Section 7.3(1)), in which case the Tilray’s Transaction Expenses will be paid no later than the second Business Day following such termination; provided that if Tilray also fails to obtain approval of the Tilray
Resolutions Tilray’s Transaction Expenses shall not be payable by Aphria hereunder.
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(1)
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change the time for performance of any of the obligations or acts of the Parties;
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(2)
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waive any inaccuracies or modify any representation or warranty contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto;
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(3)
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waive compliance with or modify any of the covenants herein contained and waive or modify performance of any of the obligations
of the Parties; and/or
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(4)
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waive compliance with or modify any mutual conditions precedent herein contained.
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(1)
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Each Party shall comply with applicable privacy Laws in the course of collecting, using and disclosing personal information
about an identifiable individual (the “Transaction Personal Information”). Neither Party shall disclose Transaction Personal Information to any person other than to its advisors who are evaluating
and advising on the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If the Arrangement is consummated, neither Party shall, following the Effective Date, without the consent of the individuals to whom such Transaction Personal Information
relates or as permitted or required by applicable Law, use or disclose Transaction Personal Information:
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(a)
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for purposes other than those for which such Transaction Personal Information was collected prior to the Effective Date; and
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(b)
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which does not relate directly to the carrying on the business of such Party or to the carrying out of the purposes for which
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement were implemented.
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(2)
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Each Party shall protect and safeguard the Transaction Personal Information against unauthorized collection, use or disclosure.
Each Party shall cause its advisors to observe the terms of this Section 8.1 and to protect and safeguard Transaction Personal Information in their possession. If this Agreement shall be terminated, each Party shall promptly deliver to
other Party all Transaction Personal Information in its possession or in the possession of any of its advisors, including all copies, reproductions, summaries or extracts thereof.
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(1)
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if to Tilray:
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(2)
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if to Aphria:
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(1)
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Except as provided in Section 4.6, which, without limiting its terms, is intended as stipulations for the benefit of the third
persons mentioned in such provisions (such third persons referred to in this Section 8.3 as the “Indemnified Persons”) and except for the rights granted to the Tilray Nominees in Schedule “E”
hereof, each of the Parties intend that this Agreement will not benefit or create any right or cause of action in favour of any person, other than the Parties and that no person, other than the Parties, shall be entitled to rely on the
provisions of this Agreement in any action, suit, proceeding, hearing or other forum.
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(2)
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Despite the foregoing, each of the Parties acknowledges to each of the Indemnified Persons their direct rights against each of
them under Section 4.6 and to the Tilray Nominees their direct rights under Schedule “E” hereof, as applicable, which are intended for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each
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APHRIA INC.
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By:
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/s/ Carl Merton
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Authorized Signing Officer
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TILRAY, INC.
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By:
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/s/ Brendan Kennedy
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Authorized Signing Officer
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(1)
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“2016 Aphria Warrants” means 200,000 warrants issued by Aphria expiring September 26,
2021;
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(2)
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“Aphria” means Aphria Inc. a company incorporated under the laws of the Province of
Ontario;
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(3)
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“Aphria Dissenting Shareholder” means a registered holder of Aphria Shares who has duly
and validly exercised the Dissent Rights in respect of the Arrangement Resolution in strict compliance with the Dissent Rights and who has not withdrawn or been deemed to have withdrawn such exercise of Dissent Rights;
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(4)
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“Aphria DSUs” means the deferred share units of Aphria issued pursuant to the Aphria
Omnibus Incentive Plan;
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(5)
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“Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan” means the omnibus long-term incentive plan of Aphria
approved at the annual and special meeting of Aphria Shareholders held on November 2, 2018;
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(6)
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“Aphria Options” means the outstanding options, if any, to purchase Aphria Shares
issued pursuant to the Aphria Benefit Plans;
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(7)
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“Aphria RSUs” means the restricted share units issued to eligible participants under
the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan;
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(8)
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“Aphria Securityholders” means the holders of Aphria Shares, Aphria DSUs, Aphria
Options, Aphria RSUs and Aphria Warrants;
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(9)
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“Aphria Shares” means the common shares in the capital of Aphria, each entitling the
holder thereof to one (1) vote per share at shareholder meetings of Aphria;
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(10)
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“Aphria Warrant Indenture” means the common share purchase warrant indenture dated
January 30, 2020 between Aphria and Computershare Trust Company of Canada;
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(11)
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“Aphria Warrants” means collectively, the 2016 Aphria Warrants and 7,022,472 warrants
issued by Aphria expiring January 30, 2022;
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(12)
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“Arrangement” means the arrangement under Section 182 of the OBCA on the terms and
subject to the conditions set out in this Plan of Arrangement, subject to any amendments or variations thereto made in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement or made at the direction of the Court in the Final Order with
the consent of Aphria and Tilray, each acting reasonably;
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(13)
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“Arrangement Agreement” means the agreement made as of December 15, 2020 between Aphria
and Tilray, including the schedules thereto, together with the Aphria Disclosure Letter and the Tilray Disclosure Letter, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its
terms;
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(14)
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“Arrangement Resolution” means the special resolution approving the Arrangement passed
by the Aphria Shareholders at the Meeting;
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(15)
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“Articles of Arrangement” means the articles of arrangement of Aphria in respect of the
Arrangement, required by the OBCA to be sent to the Director after the Final Order is made, which will be in form and content satisfactory to Aphria and Tilray, each acting reasonably;
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(16)
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“Business Day” means any day of the year, other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on
which major commercial banking institutions in Toronto, Ontario or New York, New York are required by Law to be closed for business;
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(17)
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“Certificate of Arrangement” means the certificate of arrangement giving effect to the
Arrangement, issued by the Director pursuant to the OBCA after the Articles of Arrangement have been filed;
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(18)
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“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
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(19)
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“Court” means the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) or any other
court with jurisdiction to consider and issue the Interim Order and the Final Order;
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(20)
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“Depositary” means Odyssey Trust or such other depositary as may be agreed upon by the
Parties acting reasonably;
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(21)
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“Director” means the Director appointed under section 278 of the OBCA;
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(22)
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“Dissent Rights” means the rights of dissent of registered Aphria Shareholders in
respect of the Arrangement described in Article 4 of this Plan of Arrangement;
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(23)
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“Dissenting Shares” means the Aphria Shares held by Aphria Dissenting Shareholders in
respect of which such Aphria Dissenting Shareholders have given Notice of Dissent;
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(24)
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“Effective Date” means the date shown on the Certificate of Arrangement giving effect
to the Arrangement;
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(25)
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“Effective Time” means 12:01 a.m. (Toronto time) on the Effective Date or such other
time as the Parties agree in writing before the Effective Date;
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(26)
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“Exchange Ratio” means 0.8381;
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(27)
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“Final Order” means the order of the Court in a form acceptable to Aphria and Tilray,
each acting reasonably, approving the Arrangement under section 182(5) of the OBCA, as such order may be affirmed, amended, modified, supplemented or varied by the Court at any time prior to the Effective Date or, if appealed and a stay
of the final order is obtained pending appeal, then, unless such appeal is withdrawn, abandoned or denied, as affirmed or amended on appeal;
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(28)
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“holder” means, when used with reference to any securities of Aphria, the holder of
such securities shown from time to time in the central securities register maintained by or on behalf of Aphria in respect of such securities;
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(29)
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“Interim Order” means the interim order of the Court pursuant to Section 182(5) of the
OBCA in a form acceptable to Aphria and Tilray, each acting reasonably, providing for, among other things, the calling and holding of the Meeting, as such order may be amended, modified, supplemented or varied by the Court with the
consent of Aphria and Tilray, each acting reasonably, at any time prior to the Final Order or, if appealed and a stay of the final order is obtained pending appeal, then unless such appeal is withdrawn or denied, as affirmed or as amended
on appeal;
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(30)
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“In-The-Money Amount” in respect of an option means the amount, if any, by which the
fair market value at that time of the securities subject to the option exceeds the exercise price of the option;
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(31)
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“Law” means any and all laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, decrees, rules, regulations,
by-laws, notices, judicial, arbitral, administrative, ministerial, departmental or regulatory judgments, injunctions, orders, decisions, rulings, determinations or awards, decrees or other requirements of any Governmental Entity having
the force of law and any legal requirements arising under the common law or principles of law or equity and the term “applicable” with respect to such Laws and, in the context that refers to any
Person, means such Laws as are applicable at the relevant time or times to such Person or its business, undertaking, property or securities and emanate from a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such Person or its business,
undertaking, property or securities;
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(32)
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“Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be delivered by the
Shareholders to the Depositary as described therein;
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(33)
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“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, charge, pledge, hypothec, security interest,
easement, right of way, zoning restriction, lien (statutory or otherwise), or other third party encumbrance, in each case, whether contingent or absolute;
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(34)
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“Meeting” means the special meeting of the Aphria Shareholders, including any
adjournment or postponement thereof, called and held in accordance with the Interim Order for the purpose of approving the Arrangement Resolution;
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(35)
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“Notice of Dissent” means a notice of dissent duly and validly given by a registered
holder of Aphria Shares exercising Dissent Rights as contemplated in the Interim Order and as described in Article 4;
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(36)
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“OBCA” means the Business Corporations Act (Ontario)
and all regulations made thereunder, as promulgated or amended from time to time;
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(37)
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“Parties” means Aphria and Tilray;
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(38)
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“Plan of Arrangement” means this plan of arrangement, subject to any amendments or
variations to such plan made in accordance with this Agreement or made at the direction of the Court in the Final Order with the consent of Aphria and Tilray, each acting reasonably;
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(39)
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“Share Consideration” means, for each Aphria Share, 0.8381 Tilray Shares;
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(40)
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“Shareholders” means the registered and/or beneficial holders of Aphria Shares, as the
context requires;
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(41)
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“Tax Act” means the Income Tax Act (Canada)
and the regulations thereunder, as may be amended from time to time;
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(42)
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“Tilray” means Tilray, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware;
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(43)
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“Tilray Plan” means the amended and restated 2018 equity incentive plan of Tilray,
dated February 5, 2018, as amended and restated on May 21, 2018, and following the Effective Time, shall mean the Amended Tilray Omnibus Plan;
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(44)
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“Tilray Shares” means the Class 2 common stock of Tilray; and
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(45)
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“U.S. Securities Act” means the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder;
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(1)
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at the Effective Time:
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(a)
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each Dissenting Share held by an Aphria Dissenting Shareholder who is ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid the fair
value of the Dissenting Shares in respect of which such Aphria Dissenting Shareholder has exercised Dissent Rights shall be, and shall be deemed to be, transferred by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality on its part,
to Aphria (free and clear of all Liens) and such Aphria Dissenting Shareholder will cease to be the holder thereof or to have any rights as a holder in respect of such Dissenting Share other than the right to be paid the fair value of
such Dissenting Share determined and payable in accordance with Article 4; and
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(b)
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at the same time as the step in Section 3.1(b)(i) occurs, the name of each Aphria Dissenting Shareholder shall be removed from
the register of the Aphria Shares and such Dissenting Shares shall be automatically cancelled as of the Effective Date;
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(2)
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at the same time as the steps in Section 3.1(a) occur:
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(a)
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each Aphria Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares held by Aphria Dissenting
Shareholders who are ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid the fair value of their Dissenting Shares as determined in accordance with Article 4), shall be, and shall be deemed to be, transferred by the holder thereof to Tilray
(free and clear of all Liens) in exchange for issuance of the Share Consideration;
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(b)
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at the same time as the step in Section 3.1(b)(i) occurs, the Amended Tilray Omnibus Plan becomes effective and the holder of
each Aphria Share transferred to Tilray pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(i) shall cease to be the holder thereof, or to have any rights as a holder thereof other than the right to receive the Share Consideration issuable in respect of each
Aphria Share held pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(i) and shall be removed from the register of the Aphria Shares and legal and beneficial title to each such Aphria Share shall be transferred to Tilray and Tilray will be and be deemed to be the
transferee and legal and beneficial owner of such Aphria Share (free and clear of any Liens) and will be entered in the central securities register of Aphria as the sole holder thereof; and
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(c)
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Tilray will be the holder of all of the outstanding Aphria Shares;
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(3)
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immediately after the steps in Section 3.1(b) occur:
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(a)
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each Aphria Option, to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date, will be exchanged by the holder thereof,
without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for a stock option (a “Replacement Option”) to purchase a number of Tilray Shares equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio,
rounded down to two decimal places, multiplied by the number of Aphria Shares issuable on exercise of such Aphria Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (rounded down to the next whole number of Tilray Shares) for an exercise
price per Tilray Share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the exercise price per share of such Aphria Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, and the
Aphria Options shall thereupon be cancelled. The term to expiry, conditions to and manner of exercise and other terms and conditions of each of the Replacement Options shall be the same as the terms and conditions of the Aphria Option for
which it is exchanged except that such Replacement Options shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Tilray Plan and, in the event of any inconsistency or conflict the Tilray Plan shall govern. It is intended that subsection
7(1.4) of the Tax Act apply to the exchange of Aphria Options by Aphria Securityholders resident in Canada who acquired Aphria Options by virtue of their employment. Accordingly, and notwithstanding the foregoing, if required, the
exercise price of a Replacement Option held by such an Aphria Securityholder will be increased such that the In-The-Money Amount of the Replacement Option immediately after the exchange does not exceed the In-The-Money Amount of the
Aphria Option immediately before the exchange. For any Aphria Option that is intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, it is intended that such exchange will comply with Treasury
Regulation Section 1.424(1)(a). For any Aphria Option that is a nonqualified option held by a US taxpayer, it is intended that such exchange will be implemented in a manner intended comply with Section 409A of the Code. Any document
previously evidencing the Aphria Option shall thereafter evidence and be deemed to evidence such Replacement Option and no certificates evidencing the Replacement Options shall be issued;
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(b)
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each Aphria RSU, to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date, will be exchanged by the holder thereof,
without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for an award of restricted share units granted by Tilray (the “Replacement RSUs”) in respect of a number of Tilray Shares equal
to the product of the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, multiplied by the number of Aphria Shares underlying such Aphria RSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time (rounded down to the next whole number of Tilray
Shares), and the Aphria RSUs shall thereupon be cancelled. The term to expiry, conditions to and manner of receipt and other terms and conditions of each of the Replacement RSUs shall be the same as the terms and conditions of the Aphria
RSU for which it is exchanged except that such Replacement RSU shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Tilray Plan and, in the event of any inconsistency or conflict the Tilray Plan shall govern. Any document previously
evidencing the Aphria RSUs shall thereafter evidence and be deemed to evidence such Replacement RSUs and no certificates evidencing the Replacement RSUs shall be issued. It is intended that subsection 7(1.4) of the Tax Act apply to the
exchange of Aphria RSUs by Aphria Securityholders resident in Canada who acquired Aphria RSUs by virtue of their employment;
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(c)
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each Aphria DSU, to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date, will be exchanged by the holder thereof,
without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for an award of deferred share units granted by Tilray (the “Replacement DSUs”) in respect of a number of Tilray
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(d)
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each 2016 Aphria Warrant, to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date, will be exchanged by the holder
thereof, without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for a warrant (a “Replacement Warrant”) to purchase a number of Tilray Shares equal to the product of the Exchange
Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, multiplied by the number of Aphria Shares issuable on exercise of such Aphria Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time for an exercise price per Tilray Share equal to the exercise price
per share of such Aphria Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, and rounded up to the nearest whole cent (provided that, if the foregoing calculation results in a
Replacement Warrant being exercisable for a fraction of a Tilray Share, then the number of Tilray Shares subject to such Replacement Warrant shall be rounded down to the next whole number of Tilray Shares) and the 2016 Aphria Warrants
shall thereupon be cancelled. The term to expiry, conditions to and manner of exercise and other terms and conditions of each of the Replacement Warrants shall be the same as the terms and conditions of the 2016 Aphria Warrant for which
it is exchanged. Any document previously evidencing a 2016 Aphria Warrant shall thereafter evidence and be deemed to evidence such Replacement Warrant and no certificates evidencing the Replacement Warrants shall be issued;
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(e)
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other than the 2016 Aphria Warrants, each Aphria Warrant shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of Aphria
Warrant, be continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Warrant Indenture, the terms of the Aphria Warrants shall be amended so as
to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Aphria Warrants such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Aphria Warrants immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the
Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
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(f)
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the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan and the Aphria Warrant Indenture shall be terminated and, for greater certainty, all rights
to receive any securities of the Aphria formerly held by Aphria Securityholders shall be extinguished; and
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(4)
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no person shall have any rights, liabilities or other obligations in respect of the share capital of Aphria other than Tilray
and each holder of Aphria Shares, Aphria Options, Aphria RSUs, Aphria DSUs or 2016 Aphria Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, with respect to each step set out above applicable to such holder, shall be deemed, at
the time such step occurs, to have executed and delivered all consents, releases, assignments and waivers, statutory or otherwise, required to transfer all Aphria Shares, Aphria Options, Aphria RSUs, Aphria DSUs or 2016 Aphria Warrants
held by such holder in accordance with such step.
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(1)
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Pursuant to the Interim Order, each registered Shareholder may exercise rights of dissent (“Dissent
Rights”) pursuant to and in the manner set forth in Section 185 of the OBCA, as modified by this Article 4 and the Interim Order; provided, however, that written objection to the Arrangement
Resolution, in the
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(a)
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are ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid by Aphria, the fair value for Aphria Shares in respect of which they have
exercised Dissent Rights will be deemed to have irrevocably transferred such Aphria Shares to Aphria pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(i) in consideration of such fair value and will not be entitled to any other payment or consideration,
including any payment that would be payable under the Arrangement had such holders not exercised their Dissent Rights in respect of such Aphria Shares; or
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(b)
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are ultimately not entitled, for any reason, to be paid by Aphria, the fair value for Aphria Shares in respect of which they
have exercised Dissent Rights will be deemed to have participated in the Arrangement on the same basis as a Shareholder who has not exercised Dissent Rights, as at and from the time specified in Section 3.1(b)(i) and be entitled to
receive only the consideration set forth in Section 3.1(b)(i) that such holder would have received if such holder had not exercised Dissent Rights;
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(2)
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For greater certainty in accordance with the OBCA, none of the following are entitled to exercise Dissent Rights: (i) holders
of Aphria Options; (ii) holders of Aphria RSUs, (iii) holders of Aphria DSUs, (iv) holders of 2016 Aphria Warrants, and (v) holders of Aphria Shares who vote in favour of the Arrangement Resolution.
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(1)
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Upon return to the Depositary of a properly completed Letter of Transmittal by a registered former Aphria Shareholder together
with certificate(s) or a direct registration statement (DRS) Advice representing one or more Aphria Shares that such Aphria Shareholder held immediately before the Effective Time and such additional documents and instruments as the
Depositary may reasonably require, the Aphria Shareholder shall be entitled to receive the Share Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1(b) hereof and the holder of such surrendered certificate or DRS Advice shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor, and the Depositary shall deliver to such holder following the Effective Time, certificate(s) or DRS Advice recorded on a book-entry basis representing the Tilray Shares that such holder is entitled to receive
in accordance with Section 3.1(b) hereof.
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(2)
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After the Effective Time and until surrendered for cancellation as contemplated by Section 5.1(a) hereof, each certificate or
DRS Advice, if any, that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented one or more Aphria Shares shall be deemed at all times to represent only the right to receive in exchange therefor the Share Consideration that the holder of
such certificate, if any, is entitled to receive in accordance with Section 3.1(b) hereof.
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(3)
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For greater certainty, none of the holders of Aphria Options, holders of Aphria RSUs, holders of Aphria DSUs, holders of 2016
Aphria Warrants or Aphria Shareholders shall be entitled to receive any consideration with respect to such Aphria securities other than consideration such holder is entitled to receive in accordance with Section 3.1 and, for greater
certainty, no such former holder will be entitled to receive any interest, dividends, premium or other payment in connection therewith.
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(a)
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Aphria and Tilray reserve the right to amend, modify or supplement this Plan of Arrangement at any time and from time to time
prior to the Effective Time, provided that each such amendment, modification or supplement must be (i) set out in writing, (ii) approved by Aphria and Tilray, (iii) filed with the Court and, if made following the Meeting, approved by the
Court, and (iv) communicated to or approved by the Shareholders if and as required by the Court.
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(b)
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Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement pursuant to Section 6.1(a) may be proposed by Aphria at
any time prior to the Meeting (provided Tilray shall have consented thereto, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) with or without any other prior notice or communication and, if so proposed and accepted by the persons
voting at the Meeting (other than as may be required under the Interim Order), will become part of this Plan of Arrangement for all purposes.
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(c)
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Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement that is approved or directed by the Court following the
Meeting will be effective only if such amendment, modification or supplement (i) is consented to by each of Aphria and Tilray and (ii) if required by the Court or applicable law, is consented to by Shareholders voting in the manner
directed by the Court.
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(d)
|
Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement may be made following the Effective Date but shall only
be effective if it is consented to by each of Aphria and Tilray provided that
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(1)
|
this Plan of Arrangement shall take precedence and priority over any and all rights related to the securities of Aphria issued
prior to the Effective Time;
|
(2)
|
the rights and obligations of the holders of the securities of Aphria and any trustee and transfer agent therefor, shall be
solely as provided for in this Plan of Arrangement; and
|
(3)
|
all actions, causes of actions, claims or proceedings (actual or contingent, and whether or not previously asserted) based on
or in any way relating to securities of Aphria shall be deemed to have been settled, compromised, released and determined without liability except as set forth herein.
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(1)
|
the arrangement (the “Arrangement”) under section 182 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”) involving Tilray, Inc. (“Tilray”) and Aphria Inc. (“Aphria”)
and the securityholders of Aphria, all as more particularly described and set forth in the management information circular (the “Circular”) of Aphria accompanying the notice of this meeting (as the
Arrangement may be, or may have been, modified or amended in accordance with its terms), is hereby authorized, approved and adopted;
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(2)
|
the arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) among Tilray and Aphria dated
December 15, 2020 and all the transactions contemplated therein, the full text of which is attached as a schedule to the Circular, the actions of the directors of Aphria in approving the Arrangement and the actions of the directors and
officers of Aphria in executing and delivering the Arrangement Agreement and any amendments thereto are hereby ratified and approved;
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(3)
|
the plan of arrangement (the “Plan of Arrangement”) of Aphria implementing the
Arrangement, the full text of which is set out in Schedule “A” to the Arrangement Agreement (as the Plan of Arrangement may be, or may have been, modified or amended in accordance with its terms), is hereby authorized, approved and
adopted;
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(4)
|
Aphria is hereby authorized to apply for a final order from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) (the “Court”) to approve the Arrangement on the terms set forth in the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement (as they may be, or may have been, modified, supplemented or amended);
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(5)
|
notwithstanding that this resolution has been passed (and the Arrangement approved) by the shareholders of Aphria or that the
Arrangement has been approved by the Court, the directors of Aphria are hereby authorized and empowered, without further notice to, or approval of, the shareholders of Aphria to:
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(a)
|
amend the Arrangement Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement to the extent permitted by the Arrangement Agreement or the Plan of
Arrangement; or
|
(b)
|
subject to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, not proceed with the Arrangement;
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(6)
|
any director or officer of Aphria is hereby authorized and directed for and on behalf of Aphria to execute and to deliver such
other documents as are necessary or desirable in accordance with the Arrangement Agreement for filing; and
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(7)
|
any one or more directors or officers of Aphria is hereby authorized, for and on behalf and in the name of Aphria, to execute
and deliver, whether under corporate seal of Aphria or otherwise, all such agreements, forms, waivers, notices, certificate, confirmations and other documents and instruments, and to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things,
as in the opinion of such director or officer may be necessary, desirable or useful for the purpose of giving effect to these resolutions, the Arrangement Agreement and the completion of the Plan of Arrangement in accordance with the
terms of the Arrangement Agreement, including:
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(a)
|
all actions required to be taken by or on behalf of Aphria, and all necessary filings and obtaining the necessary approvals,
consents and acceptances of appropriate regulatory authorities; and
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(b)
|
the signing of the certificates, consents and other documents or declarations required under the Arrangement Agreement or
otherwise to be entered into by Aphria; such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such document, agreement or instrument or the doing of any such act or thing.
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(1)
|
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification.
|
(a)
|
Aphria is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Province of Ontario. Aphria has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets as presently owned and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect. Aphria is qualified to do business, is up-to-date in respect of all material corporate filings and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
|
(b)
|
Each of the Aphria Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria
Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Aphria Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets as presently owned and to carry on its business as presently
conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Aphria Subsidiaries is qualified to do
business, is up-to-date in respect of all material corporate filings and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other Person in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an
Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
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(c)
|
Aphria has delivered or made available to Tilray accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of each Aphria
Subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of Aphria as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC as of the date hereof, each as amended to the date hereof, and each as so delivered is in full force and
effect. Neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries is in material default of the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the provisions of its respective Organizational Documents. No steps or proceedings have been taken,
instituted or are pending for the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries and no board approvals have been given to commence any such proceeding.
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(d)
|
Aphria has made available to Tilray Aphria’s and any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries’ share capital, equity interests or
other direct or indirect ownership interests in any other Person other than shares, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests or securities of direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Aphria. All such shares,
equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests (i) have, to the Knowledge of Aphria, been validly issued and are fully paid (in the case of an interest in a limited partnership or a limited liability company, to the
extent required under the applicable Organizational Documents) and nonassessable (if such entity is a corporate entity) and (ii) are owned by Aphria, by one or more Aphria Material Subsidiaries or by Aphria and one or more of the Aphria
Material Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens.
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(2)
|
Capital Structure.
|
(a)
|
The authorized share capital of Aphria consists of an unlimited number of Aphria Shares. As of December 15, 2020, (i)
316,745,571 Aphria Shares were issued and outstanding (excluding all Aphria Shares issued pursuant to the Aphria Convertible Senior Notes after the date of this Agreement but including Aphria Shares subsumed within units), (ii) no Aphria
Shares are held in Aphria’s treasury or by any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, (iii) 9,316,809 Aphria Shares were issuable pursuant to awards granted under the Aphria Benefit Plans, of which, 3,732,875 shares were issuable in respect of
Aphria RSUs, assuming, as applicable, a target level of achievement under performance awards, 5,237,218 shares were issuable in respect of Aphria Options and 346,716 shares were issuable in respect of Aphria DSUs, (iv) 7,022,472 2020
Aphria Warrants (including warrants subsumed within units) exercisable for an
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(b)
|
Other than the Aphria Support Agreements to be executed concurrently with this Agreement, or as made available to Tilray, there
are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Aphria, any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Aphria, any of their respective executive officers or directors is a party with respect to the voting of
Aphria Shares or the share capital or other equity interests of any of the Aphria Subsidiaries.
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(c)
|
Other than the Aphria RSUs, Aphria Options, and Aphria DSUs there are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of shares or other equity interests to which Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries is a party obligating Aphria or any of the Aphria
Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any Aphria Shares or other equity interests of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or equity interests,
(ii) grant, extend or enter into such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (iii) redeem or otherwise acquire any such shares or other equity interests or
(iv) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any of the Aphria Subsidiaries. At the Effective Time, there will not be any outstanding
subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights or other rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character by which Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries will be bound calling
for the purchase or issuance of any of the share capital of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or any other such securities or agreements. Each Aphria
Option was issued at a per-share exercise price not less than the fair market value of the Aphria Shares on the date of grant.
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(d)
|
Except as listed in Section (2)(d) of the Aphria Disclosure Letter, Aphria has made available to Tilray the names of the Aphria
Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of organization and has designated which of the Aphria Subsidiaries are “significant subsidiaries,” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
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(e)
|
Except for the Aphria Convertible Senior Notes, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of
Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the Aphria Shareholders or other equity holders of
Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries may vote.
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(3)
|
Corporate Authority; Approval.
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(a)
|
Aphria has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under (i) this Agreement
and, subject to the passing of the Arrangement Resolution at the Aphria Meeting, to consummate the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) the Aphria Support Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Aphria and the consummation by Aphria of the Arrangement and of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Aphria (subject to obtaining the
Regulatory Approvals, the approval of the Arrangement Resolution by the Aphria Shareholders, the Interim Order and the Final Order).
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(b)
|
The Aphria Board has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are in the best interests of Aphria, (ii) after consultation with its legal advisors and the financial advisors, determined that the Consideration to be received by the Aphria Shareholders pursuant to the Arrangement and
this Agreement is fair, from a financial point of view, to such
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(c)
|
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Aphria and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Tilray, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Aphria, enforceable against Aphria in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) Laws of general application relating to bankruptcy, insolvency and the relief of debtors and
(ii) rules of Law governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies (collectively (i) and (ii), “Enforceability Exceptions”).
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(4)
|
Vote Required. The Arrangement Resolution is the only vote of the Aphria
Securityholders necessary to adopt this Agreement and otherwise approve and consummate the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement as set forth herein. The Arrangement Resolution is not subject to minority shareholder approval or valuation requirements of MI 61-101.
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(5)
|
Governmental Filings; No Violations; Etc.
|
(a)
|
Other than the filings, notices, waiting periods or approvals required by (i) Section 4.4 of this Agreement, including the
Interim Order and any approvals required thereunder, the Final Order and filings with the Director under the OBCA, (ii) the HSR Act, the Competition Act and other Required Regulatory Approvals set forth on Schedule “F”, and (iii) each of
Nasdaq and TSX rules and regulations, no consent, approval, Order, license, Permit or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required to be obtained or made by or
with respect to Aphria in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by Aphria of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by Aphria of the Arrangement and the other transactions
contemplated hereby, except those that the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
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(b)
|
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Aphria does not, and the consummation of the Arrangement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), (i) violate or conflict with any provision of Aphria’s Organizational Documents, (ii) subject to the filings, notices, waiting periods or
approvals contemplated by Section (5)(a) and obtaining the Aphria Shareholder Approval, violate or conflict with any Laws or any Order applicable to Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties
or (iii) subject to obtaining the third-party consents and approvals set forth in Section (5)(b) of the Aphria Disclosure Letter, in each case prior to or as soon as practicable following Closing, violate, conflict with, or result in a
breach of any provision of, or constitute a default under, or trigger any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire Indebtedness under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a
right of termination, cancellation, guaranteed payment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries pursuant to
any provisions of any mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, Permit, concession, lease, instrument, obligation or other Contract of any kind to which Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries is now a party or by which it or any of its assets
may be bound, or (iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, except in the case of the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) for any breach, violation,
conflict, termination, default, acceleration, creation, change, conflict or Lien that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
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(6)
|
Securities Laws. Aphria is a “reporting issuer” in each of the provinces
and territories of Canada and is not on the list of reporting issuers in default under the Securities Laws of such provinces and territories. Aphria’s common
shares are listed for trading on the TSX and Nasdaq and are not listed for trading on any other securities exchange as a result of any application made by Aphria. To Aphria’s Knowledge, Aphria
is not subject to any continuous or periodic or other disclosure requirements under any securities Laws other than the Securities Laws. None of the
Aphria Subsidiaries is subject to any continuous or periodic, or other disclosure requirements
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(7)
|
Public Company Documents; Financial Statements.
|
(a)
|
All forms, documents and reports, together with all exhibits, financial statements and schedules filed or furnished therewith,
and all information, documents and agreements incorporated in any such form, document or report (but not including any document incorporated by reference into an exhibit), required to have been filed with or furnished to the applicable
Securities Authorities by Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries since January 1, 2019 and all documents to be filed by or on behalf of Aphria following the date of this Agreement until the Effective Time (collectively, the “Aphria Public Company Documents”), have been or will be timely filed or furnished, as the case may be. As of their respective dates (or, if amended, supplemented
or superseded by a filing prior to the date of this Agreement, then on the date of such amendment, supplement or superseding filing), none of the Aphria Public Company Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
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(b)
|
The Aphria Public Company Documents collectively constitute full, true and plain disclosure of all material facts relating to
Aphria up until the Effective Time. Aphria has timely filed, and until the Effective Time will timely file, all forms, reports, statements, and documents, including financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis, required
to be filed by Aphria with the Securities Authorities (including “documents affecting the rights of securityholders” and “material contracts” required to be filed by Part 12 of NI 51-102 and the rules and policies of the TSX and Nasdaq.
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(c)
|
The financial statements (including related notes, if any) contained in the Aphria Public Company Documents: (i) complied as to
form in all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the Securities Authority applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with IFRS, applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may
be indicated in the notes to such financial statements); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Aphria and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the
consolidated results of operations and cash flows of Aphria and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. For purposes of this Agreement, “Aphria Balance Sheet” means that
audited consolidated balance sheet (and notes thereto) of Aphria and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of May 31, 2020 (the “Aphria Balance Sheet Date”), set forth in Aphria’s Annual Information Form
filed on SEDAR on July 29, 2020.
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(d)
|
Aphria maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the 1934 Exchange Act and by NI
51-102 and the policies, rules and regulations of the TSX. Aphria’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Aphria is recorded and reported on a timely
basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of Aphria’s filings with the Securities Authorities and other public disclosure documents. Aphria maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or
15d-15, as applicable, under the 1934 Exchange Act, and under the Securities Laws). Aphria’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions
and dispositions of the assets of Aphria, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in
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(e)
|
Since the Aphria Balance Sheet Date, neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, has received or otherwise obtained, to
the Knowledge of Aphria, any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or
their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.
|
(f)
|
Aphria has made available to Tilray all Derivative Products entered into by Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or for the
account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement. All such Derivative Products were, and any Derivative Product entered into after the date of this Agreement will be, entered into in accordance in all material respects
with applicable Laws, and in accordance in all material respects with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries (collectively, the
“Aphria Risk Policies”), and were, and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to understand (either alone or in consultation with their
advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Product. Aphria has made available to Tilray all Derivative Products entered into by Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries whereby it identifies any such counterparty as to which, to
the Knowledge of Aphria, Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has any reasonable concerns regarding financial responsibility with respect to any such Derivative Product. Aphria and each of the Aphria Subsidiaries have, and will have,
duly performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Product to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the Knowledge of Aphria, there are and will be no material
breaches, violations, collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. Since December 31, 2019, there have been no material violations of
the Aphria Risk Policies.
|
(g)
|
Aphria’s auditors since June 1, 2016 were and are independent in respect of Aphria within the meaning of the rules of
professional conduct applicable to auditors in Canada.
|
(h)
|
There has not ever been any “reportable event” (within the meaning of National Instrument 51-102 – Continuous Disclosure Obligations) with Aphria’s auditors.
|
(i)
|
Neither Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has in the past three (3) years, to the Knowledge of Aphria, received or
otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any written complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or their
respective internal accounting controls, including that Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices that are inconsistent with the IFRS or standard industry practice.
|
(8)
|
Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no judgment, injunction,
order or decree binding upon Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries that has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting,
restricting or impairing any business practice of Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries or Affiliates, any acquisition of property by Aphria or any of the Aphria Material
Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or
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(9)
|
Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Aphria Balance Sheet Date, (a) as
of the date of this Agreement, Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the Ordinary Course,
except for commercially reasonable actions taken outside the Ordinary Course or not consistent with past practice, in any such case, in response to material changes in product prices or the
COVID-19 pandemic that did not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect
(provided, that for purposes of this Section (8) only, the exceptions to the Aphria Material Adverse Effect definition set forth in clauses (a) and (e) thereof shall not apply); and (b) there
has not been any event, change, effect, development, condition or occurrence that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in
the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
|
(10)
|
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Since the Aphria Balance Sheet Date,
neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise that would be required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, except for: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against in Aphria’s consolidated balance
sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Aphria Public Company Documents, (b) liabilities that have been incurred by Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries
since the Aphria Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course, (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (d) liabilities which have not and
would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect. Neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria
Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating
to any transaction or relationship between or among Aphria and any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand) or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in the instructions thereto of Form 51-102F1 of NI 51-102), where the result, purpose or effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material
liabilities of, Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, in Aphria’s consolidated financial statements or the Aphria Public Company Documents.
|
(11)
|
Litigation and Liabilities.
|
(a)
|
There is no pending Action (other than Actions involving employee and labour matters, environmental matters or Tax matters,
which are covered solely by Section (12), Section (16) and Section (17), respectively) and, within the past twelve (12) months, to the Knowledge of Aphria, no Person has threatened to commence any Action (other than Actions involving
employee and labour matters, environmental matters or Tax matters, which are covered solely by Section (12), Section (16) and Section (17), respectively), against Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or any of the material assets
owned or used by any of them, in each case which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect. There is no Order to which Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, or any of the
material assets owned or used by any of them, is subject which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
|
(12)
|
Employee and Labour Matters; Benefit Plans.
|
(a)
|
Aphria has made available to Tilray (i) all material employee pension benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA)
whether or not subject to ERISA, (ii) all material employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) whether or not subject to ERISA, (iii) all other material pension, savings, retirement savings, bonus, commission,
stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock appreciation, stock incentive, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, salary continuation, vacation, supplemental unemployment benefits, education assistance, profit-sharing,
mortgage assistance, employee loan, employee assistance and supplemental retirement plans (including any group registered retirement savings plan), retiree plans, programs or other retiree coverage or arrangements, fringe benefit and
other benefit plans, programs, Contracts, coverage, arrangements or policies and (iv) any material employment, executive compensation, change in control, severance pay, or termination pay plans, programs, Contracts, arrangements or
policies, in each case, that is sponsored, contributed to, required to be contributed to or maintained by Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries as to which Aphria or an Aphria
|
(b)
|
Except as made available to Tilray: (i) none of the Aphria Benefit Plans promises or provides post-termination or retiree
benefits of any kind, including medical or life insurance benefits to any former or current employee of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries (other than continuation coverage to the extent required by Law, whether pursuant to Section
4980B of the Code or other applicable Law); (ii) none of the Aphria Benefit Plans are, and none of Aphria, any Aphria Subsidiary or any other Person (whether or not incorporated) which is treated as a single employer together with Aphria
or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA (each, an “Aphria ERISA Affiliate”), sponsors, maintains or has any Liability with respect to, or within the past six
(6) plan years has sponsored, maintained or had any Liability with respect to, any plan that is, subject to Section 302 of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 or 430 of the Code, a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in
Section 3(40) of ERISA), a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code), a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a cash balance pension plan or other hybrid plan that
is an “applicable defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 203(f)(3) of ERISA; (iii) all of the Aphria Benefit Plans have been established, operated, administered, funded and maintained in all material respects in compliance with their
terms, the terms of their trust or funding agreement, and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code; (iv) each Aphria Benefit Plan subject to Section 409A of the Code has been maintained in substantial compliance with such
provision; (v) each Aphria Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section 501(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or may rely on an
opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code and to the Knowledge of Aphria, nothing has occurred since the issuance of such letter that would reasonably be expected to
adversely affect the qualified status of such plan, and each Aphria Benefit Plan is and has since its establishment been duly registered where required by Law, including registration with relevant tax authorities where such registration
is required to qualify for tax exemption; (vi) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by Aphria, any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, or any Aphria ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full when due, and no condition
exists that is reasonably expected to result in the incurrence by Aphria, any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, or any Aphria ERISA Affiliate of a liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than for the timely payment of Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation insurance premiums); (vii) no Aphria Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has incurred a “funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA; (viii) all material contributions required to be made with respect to any Aphria Benefit Plan on or before the date hereof have been made; (ix) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Aphria, threatened claims
by, on behalf of or relating to any of the Aphria Benefit Plans or otherwise relating to an Aphria Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits) and Aphria is not aware
|
(c)
|
Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, or as made available to Tilray, the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with another event) (i) cause or result in an increase in the amount of
compensation or benefits or timing of vesting or payment of any benefits or compensation payable in respect of any former or current employee, officer or director of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries; (ii) require the funding or
securing of benefits under any Aphria Benefit Plan or (iii) cause or result in an increase in the liabilities of Tilray, Aphria, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries to any third Person on account of matters
relating to compensation or benefits in respect of any former or current employee, officer or director of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries.
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(d)
|
No Aphria Benefit Plan provides for payments or benefits in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to give rise to the payment of any amount that would result in a loss of tax deductions pursuant to Section 280G of the Code.
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(e)
|
No Aphria Benefit Plan is a “pension plan” as defined under the Pension Benefits Act
(Ontario) whether or not subject thereto or a “retirement compensation arrangement” as defined under the Tax Act.
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(f)
|
There are no participating employers in any Aphria Benefit Plan other than Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries.
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(g)
|
Neither Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries is party to or is otherwise bound to or is in the process of negotiating any
labour agreements, collective bargaining agreements and any other labour-related agreements or arrangements with any union or other labour organization (collectively, “Labour Agreements”). Neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has any unions, employee representative bodies or other labour organizations which, to the Knowledge of Aphria, represent any employees of
Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries.
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(h)
|
Except as made available to Tilray, there is not now in existence, nor has there been since one (1) year prior to the date of
this Agreement, any pending or, to the Knowledge of Aphria, written threat of any: (i) strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing or lockout against or affecting Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries; or (ii) labour-related demand for
representation. Except as made available to Tilray, there is not now in existence any pending or, to the Knowledge of Aphria, threatened Action alleging or involving any violation of any employment-related, labour-related or
benefits-related Law against, in respect of or relating to Aphria, any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or any Aphria Benefit Plan, including claims arising under any such Law by any independent contractor or leased personnel; in each case
except for such Actions that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
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(i)
|
To the Knowledge of Aphria, the relations between Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and each of their
respective employees, on the other hand, are satisfactory.
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(j)
|
To the Knowledge of Aphria, no current or former employee of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries at the level of Senior
Vice President or above is in violation in any material respect, or has threatened a violation in any material respect, of any term or provision of any employment Contract, Labour Agreement, confidentiality or other proprietary
information disclosure Contract arising out of or relating to such Person’s current or former employment or engagement by Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries.
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(k)
|
To the Knowledge of Aphria, none of Aphria’s or the Aphria Subsidiaries’ employment, labour, benefits or other policies or
practices applicable to any current or former employee, independent contractor or leased personnel of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries are currently being audited or investigated by any Governmental Entity.
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(l)
|
None of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries is party to a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, employee
or independent contractor of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries that involves
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(m)
|
To the Knowledge of Aphria, each Person who is currently providing services to Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, or who
previously provided services to Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, as an independent contractor or consultant is or was properly classified and properly treated as an independent contractor or consultant by Aphria or the Aphria
Subsidiaries. Each individual who is currently providing services to Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries through a third-party service provider, or who previously provided services to Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries through
a third-party service provider, is not or was not an employee of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries. None of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has a single employer, joint employer, alter ego or similar relationship with any
other company.
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(n)
|
Except as made available to Tilray and as provided in Section (12)(n) of the Aphria Disclosure Letter, Aphria and the Aphria
Subsidiaries have not engaged in layoffs, furloughs or employment terminations, whether temporary or permanent, since January 1, 2020, through the date hereof. Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries have no plans to engage in any layoffs,
furloughs or employment terminations, whether temporary or permanent, within the next six (6) months. Aphria and Aphria Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have sufficient employees to operate the Aphria business as currently conducted and
consistent with past practice.
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(o)
|
Except as made available to Tilray, Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has applied for a loan under 15 U.S.C. 636(a)(36)
(a “PPP Loan”) or under the Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) program. Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects as applicable with the requirements of (i) the
FFCRA, (ii) any applicable federal, state, provincial or local stay-at-home orders (i.e., directives that order residents to stay at home unless performing certain essential activities) and (iii) any applicable provisions of the CARES
Act.
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(13)
|
Compliance with Laws.
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(a)
|
Each of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries are and, with respect to any such Aphria Real Property that is operated by third
parties, to the Knowledge of Aphria, such third parties, since May 31, 2018, have been conducting the businesses and operations of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable Laws (other than compliance with
(i) Environmental Laws, which is covered solely by Section (16), (ii) Tax Laws, which is covered solely by Section (17), (iii) Anti-Corruption Laws, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws, which are covered solely by
Section (23)(a)), and (iv) Health Care Laws, which are covered solely by Section (23)(c), except for instances of non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse
Effect. Since December 31, 2017, neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law, which has
had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
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(b)
|
Each of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries is in possession of all Permits (other than Permits required under Environmental
Laws, which are covered solely by Section (16) and Permits required under Health Care Laws, which are covered solely by Section (23)(c)) necessary for them to own, lease and (if applicable) operate their respective properties or otherwise
to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Aphria Permits”), and all such Aphria Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension, revocation, termination,
cancellation, non-renewal, or modification not requested by Aphria of any of the Aphria Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of Aphria, threatened, except where the failure to have, or the suspension, revocation, termination,
non-renewal, cancellation or modification of, any of the Aphria Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect. Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries, and their
respective businesses as currently conducted, are in compliance with the terms of the Aphria Permits, except failures so to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse
Effect.
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(c)
|
(i) each of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Aphria, its and their respective directors and
officers, is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of SOX and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or under the 1934 Exchange Act and (ii) Aphria is in compliance in all material respects with the
listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq and TSX, in each case in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) as such provisions, rules and regulations are applicable to such Person.
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(14)
|
Material Contracts.
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(a)
|
All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any report of Aphria filed pursuant to the
1934 Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the 1934 Exchange Act have been so filed as of the date hereof, and no such Contract has been amended or modified(or further amended or modified, as
applicable) since the date such Contract or amendment was filed.
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(b)
|
Other than the Contracts set forth in clause (a) above which were filed in an unredacted form, Aphria has made available to
Tilray correct and complete copies (including all material amendments, modifications, extensions or renewals with respect thereto), of each of the following Contracts to which Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries is a party
or bound as of the date hereof:
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(i)
|
each Contract containing any area of mutual interest, joint bidding area, joint acquisition area, or non-compete or similar
type of provision that materially restricts the ability of Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries to (A) compete in any line of business or geographic area or with any Person during any period of time after the Effective Time
or (B) make, sell or distribute any products or services, or use, transfer or distribute, or enforce any of their rights with respect to, any of their material assets or properties;
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(ii)
|
each Contract that creates, evidences, provides commitments in respect of, secures or guarantees (A) Indebtedness for borrowed
money in any amount in excess of $5,000,000 or (B) other Indebtedness of Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $5,000,000, other than Contracts
solely between or among Aphria and the Aphria Material Subsidiaries;
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(iii)
|
each Contract for Aphria Owned Real Property or Aphria Leased Real Property (involving annual payments in excess of $1,000,000
or aggregate payments in excess of $5,000,000 that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such Contract that is not caused
by any such termination) within sixty (60) days;
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(iv)
|
each Contract involving the pending acquisition, swap, exchange, sale or other disposition of (or option to purchase, acquire,
swap, exchange, sell or dispose of) any asset of Aphria or any Aphria Material Subsidiary for which the aggregate consideration (or the fair market value of such consideration, if non-cash) payable to or from Aphria or any Aphria Material
Subsidiary exceeds $5,000,000;
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(v)
|
each Contract for any Derivative Product;
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(vi)
|
each material partnership, stockholder, joint venture, limited liability company agreement or other joint ownership agreement,
other than with respect to arrangements exclusively among Aphria and/or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
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(vii)
|
each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farm-in or program agreement or similar
Contract requiring Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries to make annual expenditures in excess of $1,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $5,000,000 (in each case, net to the interest of Aphria and the Aphria Material
Subsidiaries) following the date of this Agreement;
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(viii)
|
each agreement that contains any exclusivity, “most favored nation” or most favored customer provision, call or put option,
preferential right or rights of first or last offer, negotiation or refusal, to which Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates is
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(ix)
|
any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other contingent payment obligations, or remaining
indemnity or similar obligations, that would reasonably be expected to result in (1) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party (but excluding indemnity payments) in any year in excess of
$5,000,000 or (2) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party, including indemnity payments, in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate after the date hereof;
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(x)
|
any Contract (other than any other Contract otherwise covered by this Section (14)(b) that creates future payment obligations
(including settlement agreements or Contracts that require any capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person) of Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries outside the Ordinary Course, in each case, involving annual
payments in excess of $1,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $5,000,000, or creates or would create a Lien on any material asset or property of Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Liens);
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(xi)
|
any Labour Agreement;
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(xii)
|
any Contract which is between Aphria or any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective
officers, directors or principals (or any such Person’s Affiliates) or any Person that holds or owns five percent (5%) or more of the shares of Aphria’s capital stock (or any affiliates of any such Person) on the other hand involving
aggregate annual payments in excess of $250,000, other than compensation arrangements with the directors on the Aphria Board in their capacity as such; or
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(xiii)
|
each Contract or Aphria’s Organizational Document that would, on or after the Closing Date, prohibit or restrict the ability of
the surviving corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends or distributions with respect to their capital stock, pay any Indebtedness for borrowed money, obligations or liabilities from time to time owed to the
surviving corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, make loans or advances or transfer any of its properties or assets.
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(c)
|
The Contracts described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), together with all exhibits and schedules to such Contracts, as
amended through the date hereof, are referred to herein as “Aphria Material Contracts.”
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(d)
|
Each Aphria Material Contract is valid and binding on Aphria or the Aphria Material Subsidiary party thereto, as the case may
be, and, to the Knowledge of Aphria, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except for (i) terminations or expirations at the end of the stated term or (ii) such failures to be valid and
binding or to be in full force and effect as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect, in each case subject to Enforceability Exceptions, and, is the product of fair and
arms’ length negotiations between each of the parties to such Aphria Material Contracts.
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(e)
|
Neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Material Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under the terms of, and, to the
Knowledge of Aphria, no other party to any Aphria Material Contract is in breach of, or default under the terms of, any Aphria Material Contract, nor is any event of default (or similar term) continuing under any Aphria Material Contract,
and, to the Knowledge of Aphria, there does not exist any event, condition or omission that would constitute such a default, breach or event of default (or similar term) (whether by lapse of time or notice or both) under any Aphria
Material Contract, in each case where such breach, default or event of default (or similar term) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
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(15)
|
Title to Properties.
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(a)
|
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect,
(i) Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all real property owned by Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Aphria Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by Aphria or any
of
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(b)
|
Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate have an Aphria Material Adverse Effect,
(i) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, rights or other agreements burdening or affecting any portion of the Aphria Real Property, (ii) except for such arrangements solely between or among Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries, there
are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal or first offer in favor of any other party to purchase any Aphria Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein, (iii) neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria
Subsidiaries is currently leasing, subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any Person the right to use or occupy all or any portion of any Aphria Real Property and (iv) the Aphria Real Property constitutes all of the real estate used
in and necessary for the operation of the respective businesses of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
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(16)
|
Environmental Matters.
|
(a)
|
Since December 31, 2015, each of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries has been, and currently is in compliance with, all
applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries of all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and
conditions thereof), except for matters that have been fully resolved with the applicable Governmental Entity or where failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria
Material Adverse Effect. Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries have not received any written communication from a Governmental Entity alleging that Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries are not in such compliance (giving effect to such
qualifications), and, to the Knowledge of Aphria, there are no past or present activities, conditions or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to give rise to non-compliance or prevent or interfere with such compliance (giving
effect to such qualifications) in the future.
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(b)
|
There has been no past or present Release of any Hazardous Substance which could form the basis of any Environmental Claim
against Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
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(c)
|
There is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the Knowledge of Aphria, threatened against Aphria or any of the Aphria
Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect.
|
(17)
|
Taxes.
|
(a)
|
Except as would not have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect:
|
(i)
|
all Tax Returns required to be filed by Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries on or prior to the date hereof have been
timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects;
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(ii)
|
all Tax Returns required to be filed by Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries after the date hereof and prior to the Closing
will be timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns will be true, correct and complete in all material respects;
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(iii)
|
Aphria and each of the Aphria Subsidiaries has timely paid all Taxes it has been required to pay (whether or not shown on any
Tax Return);
|
(iv)
|
no deficiency for Taxes has been proposed, assessed or asserted in writing against Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries;
|
(v)
|
the Aphria Balance Sheet reflects an adequate reserve in accordance with IFRS for all Taxes payable by Aphria and the Aphria
Subsidiaries for all taxable periods (and portions thereof) through the Aphria Balance Sheet Date;
|
(vi)
|
no Taxes of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries are being contested and there are no audits, claims, assessments, levies,
or administrative or judicial proceedings pending or proposed in writing, against Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries in respect of Taxes;
|
(vii)
|
neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the Ordinary Course);
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(viii)
|
there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens;
|
(ix)
|
neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for a taxable period ending after the Closing Date of as a result of any (A) change in method of accounting or improper method of accounting, (B) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code
(or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (C) installment sale, intercompany transaction or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (D) prepaid or
advance amount received on or prior to the Closing Date;
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(x)
|
Aphria and each of the Aphria Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the inter-company transfer pricing
provisions of each applicable Law relating to Taxes and disclosure requirements thereunder; and
|
(xi)
|
Aphria and each of the Aphria Subsidiaries has timely paid, collected or withheld, or will timely pay, collect or withhold, all
Taxes required to be paid or withheld by it prior to the Closing.
|
(b)
|
Aphria has made available to Tilray complete and accurate copies of all material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of Aphria
and each Aphria Subsidiary for the years 2017, 2018 and 2019;
|
(c)
|
Neither Aphria nor any Aphria Subsidiary has, or has had (during any taxable period remaining open for the assessment of Tax
under the applicable statute of limitations), any permanent establishment or other place of business in any country other than the country of its organization, and no claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where Tax
Returns are not filed by or on behalf of Aphria or any Aphria Subsidiary that such Person is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
|
(d)
|
None of the Aphria Subsidiaries (A) have been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any Tax
purposes (other than a group of which Aphria or an Aphria Subsidiary was the common parent) or (B) have any material liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries) arising under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), or as a transferee or successor by Contract (other than credit or other commercial agreements that contain customary indemnifications for Taxes,
in each case, the primary purposes of which do not relate to Taxes) or otherwise;
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(e)
|
Neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation,” each
within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code, in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (i) within the past two (2) years or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Arrangement.
|
(f)
|
Neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.6011-4 (as in effect at the relevant time) (or any comparable Laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction).
|
(g)
|
No power of attorney with respect to any material Taxes of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has been filed or entered
into with any Taxing Authority that remains in effect.
|
(h)
|
At the Effective Time, neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries will be a party to, have any obligation under, or be
bound by any material Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or similar arrangement, understanding or agreement pursuant to which it will have any potential material liability to any Person (other than Aphria or any of the Aphria
Subsidiaries) after the Effective Time (other than any agreements referenced in Section (17)(a)(vi) of this Schedule “C”).
|
(i)
|
Neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries is a “U.S. shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code) of
any foreign corporation which may be required to include in income any amounts under Section 951(a), Section 951A, Section 956 or 965 of the Code. Neither Aphria nor any Aphria Subsidiary owns any “United States property” that could, if
such Person were treated as a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code, result in an inclusion of income under Section 956 of the Code. Neither Aphria nor any Aphria Subsidiary owns any interest in
“United States real property” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
|
(j)
|
After reasonable diligence, neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries are aware of the existence of any fact, or has
taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Arrangement from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
|
(18)
|
Insurance. Aphria has made available to Tilray (i) all material insurance
policies (including directors and officers liability insurance) covering Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (ii) pending claims
under such policies as of the date of this Agreement. Except for failures to maintain insurance that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
an Aphria Material Adverse Effect, from December 31, 2017, through the date of this Agreement, each of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries has been
continuously insured with recognized insurers or has self-insured, in each case in such amounts and with respect to such risks and losses as are customary for the nature of the property so
insured and for companies in the United States conducting the business conducted by Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries during such time period.
Neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has received any notice of cancellation or termination with respect to any material insurance policy of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries.
|
(19)
|
Intellectual Property; IT and Data Privacy & Security.
|
(a)
|
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, an Aphria Material Adverse Effect:
(i) each of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), all Intellectual Property used or held for use in, or necessary to conduct, the business of Aphria
and the Aphria Subsidiaries as currently conducted; (ii) to Aphria’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries, since December 31, 2017, has not infringed upon, misappropriated or otherwise violated, and
is not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of any other Person; and (iii) each of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries takes and has taken commercially reasonable actions to protect the
proprietary rights in trade secrets included in its Intellectual Property and the trade secrets of other Persons possessed by Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries, and, since December 31, 2017, there has been no unauthorized loss of trade
secret rights in any such trade secrets due to acts or omissions by Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries.
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(b)
|
Aphria and each of the Aphria Subsidiaries complies, and during the past three years has complied, in all material respects,
with applicable Privacy Law. Neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries have been notified in writing of, or is the subject of, any complaint or proceeding or to Aphria’s knowledge, any, regulatory investigation related to
processing of Personal Information by any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or possible violations of applicable Privacy Law by or with respect to Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries.
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(c)
|
Aphria and each of the Aphria Subsidiaries employs commercially reasonable organizational, administrative, physical and
technical safeguards that comply in all material respects with applicable Privacy Law to protect the Aphria Data within its custody or control. Aphria and each of the Aphria Subsidiaries has provided all requisite notices and obtained all
required consents, and satisfied all other requirements (including but not limited to notification to Governmental Entities), necessary for the processing (including international and onward transfer) of all Personal Information in
connection with the conduct of the business as currently conducted and in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder.
|
(d)
|
To the knowledge of Aphria, neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has suffered a security breach with respect to
any Aphria Data and to Aphria’s knowledge, there has been no unauthorized or illegal use of or access to any Aphria Data. Neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has notified, or been required to notify, any person of any
information security breach involving Personal Data. To Aphria’s knowledge, the Aphria Systems have had no material errors or defects that have not been fully remedied and contain no code designed to disrupt, disable, harm, distort or
otherwise impede in any manner the legitimate operation of such Aphria Systems (including what are sometimes referred to as “viruses”, “worms”, “time bombs” or “back doors”) that have not been removed or fully remedied. Neither Aphria nor
any of the Aphria Subsidiaries have experienced within the past three (3) years any material disruption to, or material interruption in, the conduct of its business that affected the business for more than one calendar week, and
attributable to a defect, bug, breakdown, unauthorized access, introduction of a virus or other malicious programming, or other failure or deficiency on the part of any Software or the Aphria Systems.
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(20)
|
Related Party Transactions. Except for (i) Contracts filed or
incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the Aphria Public Company Documents and (ii) the Aphria Benefit Plans, Aphria has made available to Tilray Contracts
or understandings that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement between, on the one hand, Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries and, on the other hand, any (x) present executive
officer or director of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or any Person that has served as an executive officer or director of Aphria or any of
the Aphria Subsidiaries since January 1, 2020 or any of such officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (y) record or beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the Aphria Common
Shares as of the date of this Agreement or (z) to the Knowledge of Aphria, any Affiliate of any such officer, director or owner (other than Aphria or
any of the Aphria Subsidiaries).
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(21)
|
Financial Advisor. Except for Jefferies LLC (the fees and expenses of
which will be paid by Aphria and are reflected in its engagement letter with Aphria), neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries has employed any
financial advisor, investment bank, broker or finder who is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Arrangement or any of the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. Aphria has furnished to Tilray an accurate and complete copy of Aphria’s engagement letter with Jefferies LLC relating
to the Arrangement.
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(22)
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor. Jefferies LLC, Aphria’s financial advisor,
has delivered to the Aphria Board on or prior to the date of this Agreement its opinion in writing or orally, in which case such opinion will be subsequently
confirmed in writing, to the effect that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the factors and assumptions set forth therein, the Consideration is fair, from a financial point
of view, to Aphria Shareholders as of the date of this Agreement.
|
(23)
|
Regulatory Matters.
|
(a)
|
Anti-Corruption, Economic Sanctions/Trade and Money-Laundering Laws.
|
(i)
|
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have an Aphria Material Adverse Effect, since
December 31, 2018, none of Aphria, nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, nor, to the Knowledge of Aphria, any Aphria or Aphria Subsidiary director, officer, employee, representative, agent or any other Person acting on behalf of Aphria or
any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, has (i) violated any applicable Anti-Corruption Law, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws; (ii) illegally offered, paid, given, promised or authorized the payment of, anything of value
(including money, checks, wire transfers, tangible and intangible gifts, favors, services or entertainment and travel) directly or indirectly to any employee, officer, or representative of, or any Person otherwise acting in an official
capacity for or on behalf of a Governmental Entity, whether elected or appointed, including an officer or employee of a state-owned or state-controlled enterprise, a political party, political party official or employee, candidate for
public office, or an officer or employee of a public international organization (such as the World Bank, United Nations, International Monetary Fund, or Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) (any such Person, a “Government Official”) (A) for the purpose of (1) influencing any act or decision of a Government Official or any other Person in his or her official capacity,
(2) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to do or omit to do any act in violation of his or her lawful duties, (3) securing any improper advantage, (4) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to influence or
affect any act or decision of
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(ii)
|
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have an Aphria Material Adverse Effect, since
December 31, 2018, Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries have implemented and have at all times maintained internal controls, policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect, prevent and deter violations of Anti-Corruption Laws,
Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws and Money-Laundering Laws.
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(iii)
|
Aphria does not engage in the production, design, testing, manufacture, fabrication, or development of one or more “critical
technologies” within the meaning of the Defense Production Act of 1950, as amended, including any implementing regulations thereof (collectively, the “DPA”).
|
(b)
|
Regulatory Compliance. Aphria and the Aphria Material Subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable rules, regulations and policies of Health Canada or any federal, provincial, state, municipal, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority in Canada or any other country with similar authority, performing similar
functions and having jurisdiction over Aphria, the Aphria Material Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or property.
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(c)
|
Compliance with Health Care Laws. Each of Aphria, the Aphria Material Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of Aphria, their
respective directors, officers and employees: (i) is in material compliance with all applicable health care Laws, including, without limitation, the Food and Drugs Act (Canada) and the Cannabis Act (Canada) (“Health Care Laws”); (ii) has not received any written correspondence or notice from any
Governmental Entity (including Health Canada) alleging or asserting material unrectified noncompliance with any applicable Laws or the Aphria Permits; (iii) possesses all Permits required for the conduct of its business in the markets in
which it operates, and such Permits are valid and in full force and effect, and Aphria, the Aphria Material Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of Aphria, all directors, officers and employees of each are not in violation of any term of
any such Permit; (iv) has not received written notice of any pending or threatened Action or other action from any Governmental Entity (including Health Canada) alleging that any operation or activity of Aphria, the Aphria Material
Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of Aphria, any of their directors, officers and/or employees is in violation of any applicable Laws or Permits and has no reason to believe that any such Governmental Entity is considering any such
Action or other action; (v) has not received written notice that any Governmental Entity has taken, is taking, or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any material Aphria Permits and has no reason to believe that any
such Governmental Entity is considering taking or would have reasonable grounds to take such action; and (vi) has, or has had on its behalf, filed, declared, obtained, maintained or submitted all reports, documents, forms, notices,
applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any applicable Laws or Aphria Permits and to keep such permits in good standing and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications,
records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were materially complete and correct on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission). Neither Aphria nor any Aphria Material Subsidiary has
received any written notice or communication from Health Canada (or similar Governmental Entity) alleging a material unrectified defect, an issue requiring an unrectified recall or quarantine of product (whether voluntary, required or
otherwise) or claim in respect of any products supplied or sold by Aphria or any Aphria Material Subsidiary and, to Aphria’s Knowledge, there are no circumstances that would give rise to any reports, recalls, public disclosure,
announcements or customer communications that are required to be made by Aphria or any Aphria Material Subsidiary in respect of any products supplied or sold by Aphria or any Aphria Material Subsidiary. All product research and
development activities, quality assurance, quality control, testing, and research and analysis activities, conducted by Aphria and each Aphria Material Subsidiary in connection with their business is conducted in accordance applicable
Laws
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(d)
|
Investment Company Act. Aphria is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940.
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(24)
|
Information to be Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be
supplied by or on behalf of Aphria for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Aphria Circular will, at the time the Aphria Circular is mailed to the Aphria Shareholders, or at the time of the Aphria Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein,
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any statement of a material fact in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Aphria Meeting which has become false or misleading. The Aphria
Circular will comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable Securities Laws. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Aphria makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by or to be supplied by Tilray that is included or incorporated by reference in the foregoing documents.
|
(25)
|
No Additional Representations.
|
(a)
|
Aphria acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Schedule “C” or the Tilray
Support Agreement (in each case, such exception solely with respect to the Persons party thereto) (i) neither Tilray, the Tilray Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives makes or has made, nor is Aphria
relying on, and Aphria expressly disclaims any reliance on, any representation or warranty, either express or implied, of any kind whatsoever, including without limitation any representation or warranty concerning (x) Tilray, or any
Tilray Subsidiary; (y) any of Tilray’s, or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or prospects; or (z) the Arrangement and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) Tilray, the Tilray Subsidiaries, and each of their respective Affiliates and Representatives hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty,
projection, forecast, statement or information communicated, or furnished (orally or in writing) by Tilray, the Tilray Subsidiaries, and each of their respective Affiliates and Representatives (including any opinion, information,
projection, or advice that may have been or may be provided to Aphria by any Representative of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or Affiliates).
|
(b)
|
Without limiting the generality of Section (23)(a) above, Aphria acknowledges and agrees that (i) in connection with its
investigation of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries, Aphria has received from or on behalf of Tilray or the Tilray Subsidiaries certain projections, including projected statements of operating revenues and income from operations of Tilray
and the Tilray Subsidiaries and certain business plan information of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries, (ii) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, and other forecasts and plans, that Aphria
is familiar with such uncertainties, and that Aphria is taking full responsibility for making its own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy and completeness of all estimates, projections, and other forecasts and plans so furnished to it
(including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, and forecasts), (iii) neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, Affiliates, or Representatives makes any representations or warranties
whatsoever with respect to such estimates, projections, and other forecasts and plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, and forecasts), and Aphria has not relied thereon, and
(iv) neither Aphria nor any of its respective Affiliates will have claim against Tilray or the Tilray Subsidiaries, or any other Person with respect thereto.
|
(1)
|
Organization, Good Standing and Qualification.
|
(a)
|
Tilray is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware. Tilray has all
requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets as presently owned and to carry on its business as presently conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not
reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray
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(b)
|
Each of the Tilray Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and, to the extent such concept is applicable, in good
standing under the Laws of its respective jurisdiction of organization, except where the failure to be so organized, existing or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray
Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Tilray Subsidiaries has all requisite corporate or similar power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets as presently owned and to carry on its business as presently
conducted, except where the failure to have such power and authority would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Tilray Subsidiaries is qualified to do
business, is up-to-date in respect of all material corporate filings and, to the extent such concept is applicable, is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other Person in each jurisdiction where the ownership, leasing or
operation of its assets or properties or conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a
Tilray Material Adverse Effect.
|
(c)
|
Tilray has delivered or made available to Aphria accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of Tilray and
each Tilray Subsidiary that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” of Tilray as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC as of the date hereof, each as amended to the date hereof, and each as so delivered is in
full force and effect. Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries is in material default of the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of the provisions of its respective Organizational Documents. No steps or proceedings
have been taken, instituted or are pending for the dissolution, winding-up or liquidation of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries and no board approvals have been given to commence any such proceeding.
|
(d)
|
Section (1)(d) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter sets forth Tilray’s and each Tilray Subsidiary’s capital stock, equity interests
or other direct or indirect ownership interests in any other Person other than capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests or securities of direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiaries of Tilray. All
such capital stock, equity interests or other direct or indirect ownership interests (i) have, to the Knowledge of Tilray, been validly issued and are fully paid (in the case of an interest in a limited partnership or a limited liability
company, to the extent required under the applicable Organizational Documents) and nonassessable (if such entity is a corporate entity) and (ii) are owned by Tilray, by one or more Tilray Subsidiary or by Tilray and one or more of the
Tilray Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens.
|
(2)
|
Capital Structure.
|
(a)
|
As of December 15, 2020, the authorized capital stock of Tilray consists of 233,333,333 shares of Tilray Class 1 Common Stock,
500,000,000 shares of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Tilray Preferred Stock”). As of December 15, 2020, (i) no shares of Tilray Class 1 Common Stock and 158,256,763
shares of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock were issued and outstanding, which such numbers do not include the shares subject to outstanding Tilray RSAs, (ii) no shares are subject to outstanding Tilray RSAs, (iii) no Tilray Shares are held in
Tilray’s treasury, (iv) no Tilray Shares are held by any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, (v) 15,640,994 shares of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock are issuable pursuant to the Tilray Benefit Plans, which includes: 6,201,095 shares Tilray Class 2
Common Stock issuable in respect of Tilray Options, 2,458,325 shares of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock are issuable in respect of Tilray RSUs (as applicable, assuming a target level of achievement under performance awards), and 6,981,574
shares of Tilray Common Stock are reserved for the grant of additional awards under Tilray Benefit Plans. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Tilray have been duly authorized and validly issued, and are fully paid and
nonassessable and are not subject to any preemptive right, and all shares of Class 2 Common Stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise or vesting of Tilray RSUs and Tilray Options will be, when issued in accordance with the terms
thereof, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive right. Except as described in clause (iv) of this Section (2)(a), there are not any phantom stocks or other
|
(b)
|
Except as set forth in Section (2)(c) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, other than the Tilray Support Agreement, there are no
voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which Tilray, any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Tilray, any of their respective executive officers or directors is a party with respect to the voting of Tilray
Shares or the capital stock or other equity interests of any of the Tilray Subsidiaries.
|
(c)
|
Other than the Tilray RSUs, the Tilray Options, the Tilray Warrants and the outstanding Tilray Convertible Senior Notes, there
are no outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, convertible securities or other similar rights, agreements or commitments relating to the issuance of capital stock or other equity interests to which Tilray or any of the Tilray
Subsidiaries is a party obligating Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries to (i) issue, transfer or sell any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or equity interests, (ii) grant, extend or enter into such subscription, option, warrant, call, convertible securities or other similar right, agreement or arrangement, (iii) redeem or otherwise
acquire any such shares of capital stock or other equity interests or (iv) provide a material amount of funds to, or make any material investment (in the form of loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any of the Tilray Subsidiaries.
At the Effective Time, other than the Tilray RSUs, the Tilray Options, the Tilray Warrants and the outstanding Tilray Convertible Senior Notes, there will not be any outstanding subscriptions, options, warrants, calls, preemptive rights,
subscriptions, or other rights, convertible or exchangeable securities, agreements, claims or commitments of any character by which Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries will be bound calling for the purchase or issuance of any shares
of the capital stock of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for such shares or any other such securities or agreements. Each Tilray Option issued with respect to Class 2
Common Stock was granted with a per-share exercise price not less than the fair market value of a share of Class 2 Common Stock on the date of grant.
|
(d)
|
Section (2)(d) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter (i) lists each of the Tilray Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of
organization and (ii) designates which of the Tilray Subsidiaries are “significant subsidiaries,” as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
|
(e)
|
Other than the Tilray Convertible Senior Notes, there are no outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness of
Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries having the right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, securities having the right to vote) on any matter on which the stockholders or other equity holders of Tilray or
any of the Tilray Subsidiaries may vote.
|
(3)
|
Corporate Authority; Approval.
|
(a)
|
Tilray has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement and,
subject to the receipt of Tilray Shareholder Approval, to consummate the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Tilray and the consummation by Tilray of the Arrangement
and of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of Tilray (subject to obtaining the Regulatory Approvals, the Tilray Shareholder Approval, the Interim
Order and the Final Order).
|
(b)
|
The Tilray Board has unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement, the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated by
this Agreement are in the best interests of, and are advisable to, Tilray and the Tilray Shareholders, (ii) after consultation with its legal advisors and the financial advisors, determined that the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a
financial point of view, to Tilray; (iii) approved and declared advisable this Agreement, the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iv) approved and declared advisable the Tilray Support Agreements and
the transactions contemplated thereby and (iv) resolved to make the Tilray Board Recommendation. Except in connection with a Tilray Change in Recommendation in accordance with Section 7.2(1)(d)(i) of this Agreement, such resolutions of
the Tilray Board have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.
|
(c)
|
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Tilray and, assuming the due execution and delivery of this Agreement by
Tilray, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Tilray, enforceable against Tilray in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
|
(4)
|
Vote Required. The Tilray Shareholder Approval is the only vote of the holders of any
class or series of Tilray’s capital stock necessary to adopt this Agreement and otherwise approve and consummate the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement as set forth herein. The Tilray Shareholder
Approval is not subject to MI 61-101.
|
(5)
|
Governmental Filings; No Violations; Etc.
|
(a)
|
Other than the filings, notices, waiting periods or approvals required by (i) Section 4.4 of this Agreement, including the
Interim Order and any approvals required thereunder, the Final Order and filings with the Director under the OBCA, (ii) the HSR Act, the Competition Act and other Required Regulatory Approvals set forth on Schedule “F”, (iii) the 1934
Exchange Act and (iv) the Nasdaq rules and regulations, no consent, approval, Order, license, Permit or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with, any Governmental Entity is necessary or required to be obtained
or made by or with respect to Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by Tilray of its obligations under this Agreement and the consummation by Tilray of
the Arrangement and the other transactions contemplated hereby, except those that the failure of which to make or obtain would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect.
|
(b)
|
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Tilray does not, and the consummation of the Arrangement and the other
transactions contemplated hereby will not (with or without notice or lapse of time or both), (i) violate or conflict with any provision of Tilray’s Organizational Documents, (ii) subject to the filings, notices, waiting periods or
approvals contemplated by Section (5)(a) and obtaining the Tilray Shareholder Approval, violate or conflict with any Laws or any Order applicable to Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or properties,
(iii) subject to obtaining the third-party consents and approvals set forth in Section (5)(a) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, in each case, prior to or at the Closing, violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or
constitute a default under, or trigger any obligation to repurchase, redeem or otherwise retire Indebtedness under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination,
cancellation, guaranteed payment or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries pursuant to any provisions of any
mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, Permit, concession, lease, instrument, obligation or other Contract of any kind to which Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries is now a party or by which it or any of its assets may be bound, or
(iv) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries (including Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries following the Arrangement) except, in the case of the foregoing clauses
(ii), (iii) and (iv) for any breach, violation, conflict, termination, default, acceleration, creation, change, conflict or Lien that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse
Effect.
|
(6)
|
Securities Laws. Tilray is a “reporting issuer” in British Columbia, Alberta,
Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and is not on the list of reporting issuers in default under the Securities Laws of such provinces. The Tilray Class 2 Common Stock are listed
for trading on Nasdaq and are not listed for trading on any other securities exchange as a result of any application made by Tilray. To Tilray’s Knowledge, Tilray is not subject to any continuous or periodic or other disclosure
requirements under any securities Laws other than the Securities Laws. None of the Tilray Subsidiaries is subject to any continuous or periodic, or other disclosure requirements under any Securities Laws or securities Laws, including,
without limitation, the laws of the United States. Tilray is not in default of any material requirements of any Securities Laws or the rules and policies of Nasdaq. Tilray has not taken any action to cease to be a reporting issuer in any
province of Canada or to deregister the Tilray Class 2 Common Stock under the rules or policies of Nasdaq, nor has Tilray received notification from any Securities Authority seeking to revoke the reporting issuer status of Tilray or the
registration of any class of securities of Tilray. No delisting, suspension of trading or cease trade or other order or restriction with respect to any securities of Tilray is pending, in effect or, to Tilray’s Knowledge, has been
threatened, and, to Tilray’s Knowledge, Tilray is not currently subject to any formal review, enquiry, investigation or other proceeding by any Securities Authority or stock exchange relating
|
(7)
|
Tilray SEC Documents; Financial Statements.
|
(a)
|
Except as set forth in Section (7)(a) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, all forms, documents and reports, together with all
exhibits, financial statements and schedules filed or furnished therewith, and all information, documents and agreements incorporated in any such form, document or report (but not including any document incorporated by reference into an
exhibit), required to have been filed with or furnished to applicable Securities Authorities by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries since January 1, 2019 (the “Tilray SEC Documents”) have been
or will be timely filed or furnished, as the case may be. None of the Tilray SEC Documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided, however, that no representation is made as to the accuracy of any financial projections or forward-looking statements or the
completeness of any information filed or furnished by Tilray to the SEC solely for the purposes of complying with Regulation FD promulgated under the 1934 Exchange Act.
|
(b)
|
Except as set forth in Section (7)(b) the Tilray Disclosure Letter, Tilray has timely filed, all forms, reports, statements,
and documents, including financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis, required to be filed by Tilray with the applicable Securities Authorities and the rules and policies of Nasdaq.
|
(c)
|
The financial statements (including related notes, if any) contained in the Tilray SEC Documents: (i) complied as to form in
all material respects with the published rules and regulations of the SEC applicable thereto; (ii) were prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered (except as may be indicated in the
notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC, and except that the unaudited financial statements may not have contained notes and were subject to normal and recurring
year-end adjustments); and (iii) fairly presented in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Tilray and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and
cash flows of Tilray and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the periods covered thereby. For purposes of this Agreement, “Tilray Balance Sheet” means that audited consolidated balance sheet (and
notes thereto) of Tilray and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2019 (the “Tilray Balance Sheet Date”), set forth in Tilray’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2,
2020 (as amended).
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(d)
|
Tilray maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the 1934 Exchange Act. Tilray’s
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by Tilray is recorded and reported on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of Tilray’s
filings with the SEC and other public disclosure documents. Except as disclosed in the Tilray SEC Documents, Tilray maintains internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15, as applicable, under the 1934
Exchange Act). Except as permitted by the SEC with respect to newly acquired businesses (as defined in Article 11-01(d) of Regulation S-X of the 1934 Exchange Act), Tilray’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. GAAP and includes policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance
of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of Tilray, (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of Tilray are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of Tilray and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of Tilray’s assets that could have a material effect on its financial statements. Tilray has disclosed, based on the most recent evaluation of its chief executive officer
and its chief financial officer prior to the date of this Agreement, to Tilray’s auditors and the audit committee of the Tilray Board (A) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of its internal controls over financial
reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect Tilray’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and has identified for Tilray’s auditors and the audit committee of the Tilray Board any material
weaknesses in internal control
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(e)
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Since the Tilray Balance Sheet Date, neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Tilray, any
director, officer, employee, auditor, accountant or representative of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has received or otherwise obtained Knowledge of any material complaint, allegation, assertion or claim, whether written or
oral, regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including any material complaint, allegation,
assertion or claim that Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.
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(f)
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Section (7)(f) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter contains a complete and accurate list of all Derivative Products entered into by
Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or for the account of any of its customers as of the date of this Agreement. All such Derivative Products were, and any Derivative Product entered into after the date of this Agreement will be,
entered into in accordance in all material respects with applicable Laws, and in accordance in all material respects with the investment, securities, commodities, risk management and other policies, practices and procedures employed by
Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Tilray Risk Policies”), and were, and will be, entered into with counterparties believed at the time to be financially responsible and able to
understand (either alone or in consultation with their advisers) and to bear the risks of such Derivative Product. Section (7)(f) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter identifies any such counterparty as to which, to the Knowledge of Tilray,
Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has any reasonable concerns regarding financial responsibility with respect to any such Derivative Product. Tilray and each of the Tilray Subsidiaries have, and will have, duly performed in all
material respects all of their respective obligations under the Derivative Product to the extent that such obligations to perform have accrued, and, to the Knowledge of Tilray, there are and will be no material breaches, violations,
collateral deficiencies, requests for collateral or demands for payment, or defaults or allegations or assertions of such by any party thereunder. Since December 31, 2019, there have been no material violations of the Tilray Risk
Policies.
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(g)
|
Tilray’s auditors since 2018 were and are independent in respect of Tilray within the meaning of the rules of professional
conduct applicable to auditors in the United States of America.
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(h)
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Neither Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries nor, to the Knowledge of Tilray, any director, officer, employee, auditor or
internal accountant of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has since July 19, 2018 received or otherwise had or obtained knowledge of any written complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim regarding the accounting or auditing
practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or their respective internal accounting controls, including that Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has engaged in questionable accounting
or auditing practices that are inconsistent with the U.S. GAAP or standard industry practice.
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(8)
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Restrictions on Business Activities. There is no judgment, injunction, order or decree
binding upon Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries that has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting, restricting or impairing any business practice of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or Affiliates,
any acquisition of property by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or Affiliates, or the conduct of business by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or Affiliates, as currently conducted (including following the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement), except in each case as has not had or would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect.
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(9)
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Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth in Section (9) of the Tilray
Disclosure Letter, since the Tilray Balance Sheet Date, (a) as of the date of this Agreement, Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in all material respects in the Ordinary Course, except for
commercially reasonable actions taken outside the Ordinary Course, in any such case, in response to material changes in product prices or the COVID-19 pandemic that did not have, and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect (provided, that for purposes of this Section (9) only, the exceptions
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(10)
|
Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Since the Tilray Balance Sheet Date, neither Tilray
nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has any liabilities or obligations of any nature, whether or not accrued, contingent or otherwise that would be required to be reflected in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP,
except for: (a) liabilities reflected or reserved against in Tilray’s consolidated balance sheets (or the notes thereto) included in the Tilray SEC Documents, (b) liabilities that have been incurred by Tilray or any of the Tilray
Subsidiaries since the Tilray Balance Sheet Date in the Ordinary Course, (c) liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (d) liabilities which have not and would not reasonably be expected
to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect. Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or
any similar contract or arrangement (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among Tilray and any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate, including any
structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand) or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K under the 1934 Exchange Act), where the result, purpose or
effect of such contract is to avoid disclosure of any material transaction involving, or material liabilities of, Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, in Tilray’s consolidated financial statements or the Tilray SEC Documents.
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(11)
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Litigation and Liabilities.
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(a)
|
Except as set forth in Section (11)(a) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, there is no pending Action (other than Actions
involving employee and labour matters, environmental matters or Tax matters, which are covered solely by Section (12), Section (16) and Section (17), respectively) and, within the past twelve (12) months, to the Knowledge of Tilray, no
Person has threatened to commence any Action (other than Actions involving employee and labour matters, environmental matters or Tax matters, which are covered solely by Section (12), Section (16) and Section (17), respectively), against
Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or any of the material assets owned or used by any of them, in each case which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect. There is no
Order to which Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, or any of the material assets owned or used by any of them, is subject which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse
Effect.
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(12)
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Employee and Labour Matters; Benefit Plans.
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(a)
|
Section (12)(a) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter lists as of the date of this Agreement (i) all material employee pension
benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) whether or not subject to ERISA, (ii) all material employee welfare benefit plans (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA) whether or not subject to ERISA, (iii) all other material pension,
savings, retirement savings, bonus, commission, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock appreciation, stock incentive, deferred compensation, incentive compensation, salary continuation, vacation, supplemental unemployment
benefits, education assistance, profit-sharing, mortgage assistance, employee loan, employee assistance and supplemental retirement plans (including any group registered retirement savings plan), retiree programs or other retiree coverage
or arrangements, fringe benefit and other benefit plans, programs, Contracts, coverage, arrangements or policies and (iv) any material employment, executive compensation, change in control, severance pay, or termination pay plans,
programs, Contracts, arrangements or policies, in each case, that is sponsored, contributed to, required to be contributed to or maintained by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or as to which Tilray or a Tilray Subsidiary has any
liability or contingent liability, in each case for the benefit of, or relating to, any former or current employee, officer or director of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or as to which Tilray or any Tilray Subsidiary has any
material liability (all such plans, programs, Contracts or policies as described in this Section (12)(a), shall be collectively referred to in this Section (12) as the “Tilray Benefit Plans”) except
that the term Tilray Benefit Plan shall not include any statutory plans with which the Tilray is required to comply, including the Canada/Quebec Pension Plan and plans administered pursuant to applicable health tax, workers’ compensation
and workers’ safety and employment insurance legislation. Tilray has made available to Aphria, true and complete copies of (i) the documents establishing the current terms for each written material Tilray Benefit Plan, including all
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(b)
|
Except as set forth on Section (12)(b) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter: (i) none of the Tilray Benefit Plans promises or
provides post-termination or retiree benefits of any kind, including medical or life insurance benefits, to any former or current employee of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries (other than continuation coverage to the extent
required by Law, whether pursuant to Section 4980B of the Code, state Law or applicable Law); (ii) none of the Tilray Benefit Plans are, and none of Tilray, any Tilray Subsidiary or any other Person (whether or not incorporated) which is
treated as a single employer together with Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA (each, an “Tilray ERISA Affiliate”),
sponsors, maintains or has any Liability with respect to, or within the past six (6) plan years has sponsored, maintained or had any Liability with respect to, any plan that is, subject to Section 302 of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412
or 430 of the Code, a “multiple employer welfare arrangement” (as defined in Section 3(40) of ERISA), a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413(c) of the Code), a “multiemployer plan” (within the meaning of Section 3(37) or
4001(a)(3) of ERISA) or a cash balance pension plan or other hybrid plan that is an “applicable defined benefit plan” as defined in Section 203(f)(3) of ERISA; (iii) all of the Tilray Benefit Plans have been established, operated,
administered, funded and maintained in all material respects in compliance with their terms, the terms of their trust or funding agreement, and all applicable Laws, including ERISA and the Code; (iv) each Tilray Benefit Plan subject to
Section 409A of the Code has been maintained in substantial compliance with such provision; (v) each Tilray Benefit Plan which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and each trust intended to qualify under Section
501(a) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or may rely on an opinion letter from the Internal Revenue Service as to its qualified status under Section 401(a) of the Code and to the Knowledge of Tilray, nothing has
occurred since the issuance of such letter that would reasonably be expected to adversely affect the qualified status of such plan, and each Tilray Benefit Plan is and has since its establishment been duly registered where required by
Law, including registration with relevant tax authorities where such registration is required to qualify for tax exemption; (vi) no liability under Title IV of ERISA has been incurred by Tilray, any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, or any
Tilray ERISA Affiliate that has not been satisfied in full when due, and no condition exists that is reasonably expected to result in the incurrence by Tilray, any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, or any Tilray ERISA Affiliate of a liability
under Title IV of ERISA (other than for the timely payment of Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation insurance premiums); (vii) no Tilray Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA has incurred a
“funding deficiency” (whether or not waived) within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA; (viii) all material contributions required to be made with respect to any Tilray Benefit Plan on or before the date hereof
have been made; (vii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Tilray, threatened claims by, on behalf of or relating to any of the Tilray Benefit Plans or otherwise relating to a Tilray Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for
benefits) and Tilray is not aware of any state of facts which could reasonably be expected to provide a valid basis for any of the foregoing, nor, to the knowledge of Tilray, are any of the foregoing or any regulatory investigation,
examination or audit pending or threatened; and (viii) no Tilray Benefit Plan is maintained for the benefit of employees, directors, or other individual service providers who work primarily outside of the United States or Canada.
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(c)
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Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (either solely as a result thereof or as a result of such transactions in conjunction with another event) (i) cause or result in an increase in
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(d)
|
No Tilray Benefit Plan provides for payments or benefits in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to give rise to the payment of any amount that would result in a loss of tax deductions pursuant to Section 280G of the Code.
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(e)
|
No Tilray Benefit Plan is a “pension plan” as defined under the Pension Benefits Act
(Ontario) whether or not subject thereto or a “retirement compensation arrangement” as defined under the Tax Act.
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(f)
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There are no participating employers in any Tilray Benefit Plan other than Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries.
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(g)
|
There has been no withdrawal or transfer of assets from any funding arrangement for a Tilray Benefit Plan other than payment of
benefits to eligible beneficiaries, refunds to plan members of over contributions and payment of reasonable expenses, all to the extent permitted by the Tilray Benefit Plan, the associated funding arrangement and Law. All employee
contributions or premiums have been fully paid into the funding arrangement of each Tilray Benefit Plan.
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(h)
|
Neither Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries is party to or is otherwise bound to or is in the process of negotiating any
Labour Agreements. Except as set forth in Section (12)(h) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has any unions, employee representative bodies or other labour organizations which, to the
Knowledge of Tilray, represent any employees of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries.
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(i)
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There is not now in existence, nor has there been, since one (1) year prior to the date of this Agreement, any pending or, to
the Knowledge of Tilray, written threat of any: (i) strike, slowdown, stoppage, picketing or lockout against or affecting Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries; or (ii) labour-related demand for representation. There is not now in
existence any pending or, to the Knowledge of Tilray, threatened Action alleging or involving any violation of any employment-related, labour-related or benefits-related Law against, in respect of or relating to Tilray, any of the Tilray
Subsidiaries or any Tilray Benefit Plan, including claims arising under any such Law by any independent contractor or leased personnel; in each case except for such Actions that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect.
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(j)
|
To the Knowledge of Tilray, the relations between Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and each of their
respective employees and the unions, employee representative bodies or other labour organizations representing any such employees, on the other hand, are satisfactory.
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(k)
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To the Knowledge of Tilray, no current or former employee of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries at the level of Senior
Vice President or above is in violation in any material respect, or has threatened a violation in any material respect, of any term or provision of any employment Contract, Labour Agreement, confidentiality or other proprietary
information disclosure Contract arising out of or relating to such Person’s current or former employment or engagement by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries.
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(l)
|
To the Knowledge of Tilray, none of Tilray’s or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries’ employment, labour, benefits or other policies
or practices applicable to any current or former employee, independent contractor or leased personnel of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries are currently being audited or investigated by any Governmental Entity.
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(m)
|
None of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries is party to a settlement agreement with a current or former officer, employee
or independent contractor of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries that involves allegations relating to sexual harassment by an officer or employee of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries at the level of Senior Vice President or
above. To the Knowledge of Tilray, in the last five (5) years, no allegations of sexual harassment have been made against any officer, director or employee of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries at a level of Senior Vice President or
above.
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(n)
|
To the Knowledge of Tilray, each Person who is currently providing services to Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, or who
previously provided services to Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, as an independent contractor or consultant is or was properly classified and properly treated as an independent contractor or consultant by Tilray or the Tilray
Subsidiaries. Each Person who is currently providing services to Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries through a third-party service provider, or who previously provided services to Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries through a
third-party service provider, is not or was not an employee of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries. Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has a single employer, joint employer, alter ego or similar relationship with any
other company.
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(o)
|
Except as disclosed in the Tilray’s SEC Documents or in the Tilray Disclosure Letter, Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries have
not engaged in layoffs, furloughs or employment terminations, whether temporary or permanent, since January 1, 2020, through the date hereof. Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries have no plans to engage in any layoffs, furloughs or
employment terminations, whether temporary or permanent, within the next six (6) months. Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, have sufficient employees to operate the Tilray business as currently conducted and consistent
with past practice.
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(p)
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Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has applied for a PPP Loan or a loan under the Canada Emergency Business
Account (CEBA) program. Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects as applicable with the requirements of (i) the FFCRA, (ii) any applicable federal, state, provincial or local stay-at-home orders (i.e.,
directives that order residents to stay at home unless performing certain essential activities) and (iii) any applicable provisions of the CARES Act.
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(13)
|
Compliance with Laws.
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(a)
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Each of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries and, with respect to any Tilray Real Property that is operated by third parties, to
the Knowledge of Tilray, such third parties, are and, since May 31, 2018, have been conducting the businesses and operations of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries in compliance with all applicable Laws (other than compliance with
(i) Environmental Laws, which is covered solely by Section (16); (ii) Tax Laws, which is covered solely by Section (17), (iii) Anti-Corruption Laws, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws, which are covered solely by
Section (23)(a), and (iv) Health Care Laws, which are covered solely by Section (23)(c)), except for instances of non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse
Effect. Except as disclosed in Section 13(a) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 2017, neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or
possible violation of, or failure to comply with, any Law, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect.
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(b)
|
Each of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries is in possession of all Permits (other than Permits required under Environmental
Laws, which are covered solely by Section (16) and Permits required under Health Care Laws, which are covered solely by Section (23)(c)) necessary for them to own, lease and (if applicable) operate their respective properties or otherwise
to carry on their respective businesses as they are now being conducted (the “Tilray Permits”), and all such Tilray Permits are in full force and effect and no suspension, revocation, termination,
cancellation, non-renewal, or modification not requested by Tilray of any of the Tilray Permits is pending or, to the Knowledge of Tilray, threatened, except where the failure to have, or the suspension, revocation, termination,
non-renewal, cancellation or modification of, any of the Tilray Permits would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect. Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries, and their respective
businesses as currently conducted, are in compliance with the terms of the Tilray Permits, except failures so to comply that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect.
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(c)
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(i) Each of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Tilray, its and their respective directors and
officers, is in compliance in all material respects with the provisions of SOX and the related rules and regulations promulgated thereunder or under the 1934 Exchange Act; and (ii) Tilray is in compliance in all material respects with the
listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq, in each case in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) as such provisions, rules and regulations are applicable to such Person.
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(14)
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Material Contracts.
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(a)
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All Contracts, including amendments thereto, required to be filed as an exhibit to any report of Tilray filed pursuant to the
1934 Exchange Act of the type described in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K under the 1934 Exchange Act have been so filed as of the date hereof, and no such Contract has been amended or modified (or further amended or modified, as
applicable) since the date such Contract or amendment was filed.
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(b)
|
Other than the Contracts set forth in clause (a) above which were filed in an unredacted form, Section (14)(b) of the Tilray
Disclosure Letter sets forth a correct and complete list, and Tilray has made available to Aphria correct and complete copies (including all material amendments, modifications, extensions or renewals with respect thereto), of each of the
following Contracts to which Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries is a party or bound as of the date hereof:
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(i)
|
each Contract containing any area of mutual interest, joint bidding area, joint acquisition area, or non-compete or similar
type of provision that materially restricts the ability of Tilray or any of its Affiliates (including Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries following the Closing) to (A) compete in any line of business or geographic area or with any Person
during any period of time after the Effective Time or (B) make, sell or distribute any products or services, or use, transfer or distribute, or enforce any of their rights with respect to, any of their material assets or properties;
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(ii)
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each Contract that creates, evidences, provides commitments in respect of, secures or guarantees (A) Indebtedness for borrowed
money in any amount in excess of $5,000,000 or (B) other Indebtedness of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) in excess of $5,000,000, other than Contracts solely between
or among Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries;
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(iii)
|
each Contract for Tilray Owned Real Property or Tilray Leased Real Property involving annual payments in excess of $1,000,000
or aggregate payments in excess of $5,000,000 that are not terminable without penalty or other liability to Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries (other than any ongoing obligation pursuant to such Contract that is not caused by any
such termination) within sixty (60) days;
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(iv)
|
each Contract involving the pending acquisition, swap, exchange, sale or other disposition of (or option to purchase, acquire,
swap, exchange, sell or dispose of) any asset of Tilray or the Tilray Subsidiaries for which the aggregate consideration (or the fair market value of such consideration, if non-cash) payable to or from Tilray or any Tilray Subsidiary
exceeds $5,000,000;
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(v)
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each Contract for any Derivative Product;
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(vi)
|
each material partnership, stockholder, joint venture, limited liability company agreement or other joint ownership agreement,
other than with respect to arrangements exclusively among Tilray and/or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries;
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(vii)
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each joint development agreement, exploration agreement, participation, farmout, farm-in or program agreement or similar
Contract requiring Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries to make annual expenditures in excess of $1,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $5,000,000 (in each case, net to the interest of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries)
following the date of this Agreement;
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(viii)
|
each agreement that contains any exclusivity, “most favored nation” or most favored customer provision, call or put option,
preferential right or rights of first or last offer, negotiation or refusal, to which Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates is subject, and, in each case, is material to the business of Tilray and
the Tilray Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;
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(ix)
|
any acquisition or divestiture Contract that contains “earn out” or other contingent payment obligations, or remaining
indemnity or similar obligations, that would reasonably be expected to result in (1) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party (but excluding indemnity payments) in any year in excess of
$5,000,000 or (2) earn out payments, contingent payments or other similar obligations to a third party, including indemnity payments, in excess of $1,000,000 in the aggregate after the date hereof;
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(x)
|
any Contract (other than any other Contract otherwise covered by Section (14)(b)) that creates future payment obligations
(including settlement agreements or Contracts that require any capital contributions to, or investments in, any Person) of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries outside the Ordinary Course, in each case, involving annual payments in
excess of $1,000,000 or aggregate payments in excess of $5,000,000, or creates or would create a Lien on any material asset or property of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries (other than Permitted Liens);
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(xi)
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any Labour Agreement;
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(xii)
|
any Contract which is between Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of their respective officers,
directors or principals (or any such Person’s Affiliates) or any Person that holds or owns five percent (5%) or more of the shares of Tilray’s capital stock (or any Affiliates of any such Person) on the other hand involving aggregate
annual payments in excess of $250,000, other than compensation arrangements with the directors on the Tilray Board in their capacity as such; or
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(xiii)
|
each Contract or Tilray’s Organizational Document that would, on or after the Effective Date, prohibit or restrict the ability
of the surviving corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to declare and pay dividends or distributions with respect to their capital stock, pay any Indebtedness for borrowed money, obligations or liabilities from time to time owed to the
surviving corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, make loans or advances or transfer any of its properties or assets.
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(c)
|
The Contracts described in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), together with all exhibits and schedules to such Contracts, as
amended through the date hereof, are referred to herein as “Tilray Material Contracts.”
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(d)
|
Each Tilray Material Contract is valid and binding on Tilray or the Tilray Subsidiary party thereto, as the case may be, and,
to the Knowledge of Tilray, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except for (i) terminations or expirations at the end of the stated term or (ii) such failures to be valid and binding or
to be in full force and effect as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect, in each case subject to Enforceability Exceptions and, except for the Tilray Material
Contracts set forth in Section (14)(b)(xii) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, is the product of fair and arms’ length negotiations between each of the parties to such Tilray Material Contracts..
|
(e)
|
Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries is in breach of, or default under the terms of, and, to the Knowledge of
Tilray, no other party to any Tilray Material Contract is in breach of, or default under the terms of, any Tilray Material Contract, nor is any event of default (or similar term) continuing under any Tilray Material Contract, and, to the
Knowledge of Tilray, there does not exist any event, condition or omission that would constitute such a default, breach or event of default (or similar term) (whether by lapse of time or notice or both) under any Tilray Material Contract,
in each case where such breach, default or event of default (or similar term) would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect.
|
(15)
|
Title to Properties.
|
(a)
|
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect,
(i) Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries have good, valid and defensible title to all real property owned by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries (collectively, the “Tilray Owned Real Property”) and valid leasehold estates in all real property leased, subleased, licensed or otherwise occupied (whether as tenant, subtenant or pursuant to other occupancy arrangements) by Tilray or any
of the Tilray Subsidiaries (collectively, including the improvements thereon, the “Tilray Leased Real Property,” and, together with the Tilray Owned Real
Property, the “Tilray Real Property”) free and clear of all Liens, except Permitted Liens, (ii) each Contract under which Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries is the landlord, sublandlord,
tenant, subtenant or occupant with respect to Tilray Leased Real Property (each, an “Tilray Real Property Lease”), to the Knowledge of Tilray, is in full force and effect and is valid and
enforceable against the parties thereto in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforceability, to Enforceability Exceptions, and neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, or to the Knowledge of
|
(b)
|
Except as would not reasonably be expected to, individually or in the aggregate have a Tilray Material Adverse Effect,
(i) there are no leases, subleases, licenses, rights or other agreements burdening or affecting any portion of the Tilray Real Property, (ii) except for such arrangements solely between or among Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries, there
are no outstanding options or rights of first refusal or first offer in favor of any other party to purchase any Tilray Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein , (iii) neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray
Subsidiaries is currently leasing, subleasing, licensing or otherwise granting any Person the right to use or occupy all or any portion of any Tilray Real Property and (iv) the Tilray Real Property constitutes all of the real estate used
in and necessary for the operation of the respective businesses of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries.
|
(16)
|
Environmental Matters.
|
(a)
|
Since December 31, 2015, each of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries has been, and currently is in compliance with, all
applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes, but is not limited to, the possession by Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries of all Permits required under applicable Environmental Laws, and compliance with the terms and
conditions thereof), except for matters that have been fully resolved with the applicable Governmental Entity or where failure to be in compliance would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray
Material Adverse Effect. Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries have not received any written communication from a Governmental Entity alleging that Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries are not in such compliance (giving effect to such
qualifications), and, to the Knowledge of Tilray, there are no past or present activities, conditions or circumstances that would be reasonably likely to give rise to non-compliance or prevent or interfere with such compliance (giving
effect to such qualifications) in the future except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect.
|
(b)
|
There has been no past or present Release of any Hazardous Substance which could form the basis of any Environmental Claim
against Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect.
|
(c)
|
Except as set forth in Section (16)(c) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, there is no Environmental Claim pending or, to the
Knowledge of Tilray, threatened against Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries which would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect.
|
(17)
|
Taxes.
|
(a)
|
Other than as set forth in Section (17)(a) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, except as would not have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect:
|
(i)
|
all Tax Returns required to be filed by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries on or prior to the date hereof have been
timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns were true, correct and complete in all material respects;
|
(ii)
|
all Tax Returns required to be filed by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries after the date hereof and prior to the Closing
will be timely filed (taking into account any valid extension of time within which to file), and all such Tax Returns will be true, correct and complete in all material respects;
|
(iii)
|
Tilray and each of the Tilray Subsidiaries has timely paid all Taxes it has been required to pay (whether or not shown on any
Tax Return);
|
(iv)
|
no deficiency for Taxes has been proposed, assessed or asserted in writing against Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries;
|
(v)
|
the Tilray Balance Sheet reflects an adequate reserve in accordance with U.S. GAAP for all Taxes payable by Tilray and the
Tilray Subsidiaries for all taxable periods (and portions thereof) through the Tilray Balance Sheet Date;
|
(vi)
|
no Taxes of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries are being contested and there are no audits, claims, assessments, levies,
or administrative or judicial proceedings pending or proposed in writing, against Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries in respect of Taxes;
|
(vii)
|
neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency (other than pursuant to extensions of time to file Tax Returns obtained in the Ordinary Course);
|
(viii)
|
there are no Liens for Taxes on any of the assets of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens;
|
(ix)
|
neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries will be required to include any item of income in, or exclude any item of
deduction from, taxable income for a taxable period ending after the Closing Date of as a result of any (A) change in method of accounting or improper method of accounting, (B) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code
(or any analogous provision of state, local or foreign Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (C) installment sale, intercompany transaction or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date, or (D) prepaid or
advance amount received on or prior to the Closing Date;
|
(x)
|
Tilray and each of the Tilray Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with the inter-company transfer pricing
provisions of each applicable Law relating to Taxes and disclosure requirements thereunder; and
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(xi)
|
Tilray and each of the Tilray Subsidiaries has timely paid, collected or withheld, or will timely pay, collect or withhold, all
Taxes required to be paid or withheld by it prior to the Closing, and has timely remitted or will timely remit all such Taxes to the applicable Taxing Authorities.
|
(b)
|
Tilray has made available to Aphria complete and accurate copies of all material Tax Returns filed by or on behalf of Tilray
and each Tilray Subsidiary within the two year period ending on the date hereof;
|
(c)
|
Neither Tilray nor any Tilray Subsidiary has, or has had (during any taxable period remaining open for the assessment of Tax
under the applicable statute of limitations), any permanent establishment or other place of business in any country other than the country of its organization, and no claim has been made by any Taxing Authority in a jurisdiction where Tax
Returns are not filed by or on behalf of Tilray or any Tilray Subsidiary that such Person is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction;
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(d)
|
None of the Tilray Subsidiaries (A) have been a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any Tax
purposes (other than a group of which Tilray or a Tilray Subsidiary was the common parent) or (B) have any material liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries) arising under Treasury
Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law), or as a transferee or successor by Contract (other than credit or other commercial agreements, that contain customary indemnifications for Taxes,
in each case, the primary purposes of which do not relate to Taxes) or otherwise;
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(e)
|
Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has been a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation,” each
within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code, in a distribution intended to qualify under Section 355 of the Code (i) within the past two (2) years or (ii) as part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the
meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the Arrangement.
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(f)
|
Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has participated in any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.6011-4 (as in effect at the relevant time) (or any comparable Laws of any state, local or foreign jurisdiction).
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(g)
|
No power of attorney with respect to any material Taxes of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has been filed or entered
into with any Taxing Authority that remains in effect.
|
(h)
|
At the Effective Time, neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries will be a party to, have any obligation under, or be
bound by any material Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or similar arrangement, understanding or agreement pursuant to which it will have any potential material liability to any Person (other than Tilray or any of the Tilray
Subsidiaries) after the Effective Time (other than agreements referenced in Section 17(a)(vi) of this Schedule E).
|
(i)
|
Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries is a “U.S. shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 951(b) of the Code) of
any foreign corporation which may be required to include in income any amounts under Section 951(a), Section 951A, Section 956 or 965 of the Code. No Tilray Subsidiary that is a “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of
Section 956 of the Code owns any “United States property” that could result in an inclusion of income under Section 956 of the Code. No Tilray Subsidiary incorporated outside the United States owns any interest in “United States real
property” within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code.
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(j)
|
After reasonable diligence, neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries are aware of the existence of any fact, or has
taken or agreed to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to prevent the Arrangement from qualifying as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code.
|
(18)
|
Insurance. Section (18) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter sets forth (i) a list of the
material insurance policies (including directors and officers liability insurance) covering Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries as of the date hereof and (ii) pending claims under such policies as of the date of this Agreement. Except for
failures to maintain insurance that have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect, from December 31, 2017, through the date of this Agreement, each of Tilray
and the Tilray Subsidiaries has been continuously insured with recognized insurers or has self-insured, in each case in such amounts and with respect to such risks and losses as are customary for the nature of the property so insured and
for companies in the United States conducting the business conducted by Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries during such time period. Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has received any notice of cancellation or termination
with respect to any material insurance policy of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries.
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(19)
|
Intellectual Property; IT and Data Privacy & Security.
|
(a)
|
Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Tilray Material Adverse Effect:
(i) each of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries owns or has a valid right to use, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), all Intellectual Property used or held for use in, or necessary to conduct, the business of Tilray
and the Tilray Subsidiaries as currently conducted; (ii) the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the loss of any rights in Intellectual Property used or held for use in, or necessary to conduct, the business of
Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries as currently conducted (iii) to Tilray’s Knowledge, the conduct of the business of Tilray and each of the Tilray Subsidiaries, since December 31, 2017, has not infringed upon, misappropriated or
otherwise violated, and is not infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property of any other Person; and (iv) each of Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries takes and has taken commercially reasonable actions
to protect the proprietary rights in trade secrets included in its Intellectual Property and the trade secrets of other Persons possessed by Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries, and, since December 31, 2017, there has been no unauthorized
loss of trade secret rights in any such trade secrets due to acts or omissions by Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries.
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(b)
|
Tilray and each of the Tilray Subsidiaries complies, and during the past three years has complied, in all material respects,
with applicable Privacy Law. Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries have been notified in writing of, or is the subject of, any complaint or proceeding or to Tilray’s knowledge, any, regulatory investigation related to
processing of Personal Information by any Governmental Entity regarding any actual or possible violations of any Privacy Law by or with respect to Tilray or any of the Tiran Subsidiaries.
|
(c)
|
Tilray and each of the Tilray Subsidiaries employs commercially reasonable organizational, administrative, physical and
technical safeguards that comply in all material respects with applicable Privacy Law to protect the Tilray Data within its custody or control. Tilray and each of the Tilray Subsidiaries has provided all requisite notices and obtained all
required consents, and satisfied all other requirements (including but
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(d)
|
Other than as set forth in Section (19)(d) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, except as would not reasonably be expected to be
material to Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, to the Knowledge of Tilray, neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has suffered a security breach with respect to any Tilray Data and to Tilray’s Knowledge, there has been
no unauthorized or illegal use of or access to any Tilray Data. Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has notified, or to Tilray’s Knowledge been required to notify, any person of any information security breach involving
Personal Data. To Tilray’s Knowledge, the Tilray Systems have had no material errors or defects that have not been fully remedied and contain no code designed to disrupt, disable, harm, distort or otherwise impede in any manner the
legitimate operation of such Tilray Systems (including what are sometimes referred to as “viruses”, “worms”, “time bombs” or “back doors”) that have not been removed or fully remedied. Neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries
have experienced within the past three (3) years any material disruption to, or material interruption in, the conduct of its business that affected the business for more than one calendar week, and attributable to a defect, bug,
breakdown, unauthorized access, introduction of a virus or other malicious programming, or other failure or deficiency on the part of any Software or the Tilray Systems.
|
(20)
|
Related Party Transactions.
|
(a)
|
Except for (i) Contracts filed or incorporated by reference in the Tilray SEC Documents and (ii) the Tilray Benefit Plans,
Section (20)(a) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and complete list of the Contracts or understandings that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement between, on the one hand, Tilray or any of the Tilray
Subsidiaries and, on the other hand, any (x) present executive officer or director of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries or any Person that has served as an executive officer or director Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries
within the last three (3) years or any of such officer’s or director’s immediate family members, (y) record or beneficial owner of more than five percent (5%) of the Tilray Shares as of the date of this Agreement or (z) to the Knowledge
of Tilray, any Affiliate of any such officer, director or owner (other than Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries).
|
(21)
|
Financial Advisor. Except for Cowen LLC and Imperial Capital (the fees and expenses of
which will be paid by Tilray and are reflected in its engagement letter with Tilray), neither Tilray nor any of the Tilray Subsidiaries has employed any financial advisor, investment bank, broker or finder who is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Arrangement or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Tilray has furnished to Aphria an accurate and complete copy of Tilray’s engagement letter
with Cowen LLC and Imperial Capital relating to the Arrangement.
|
(22)
|
Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Tilray Board has received the opinion of Cowen LLC
and Imperial Capital to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and based on and subject to the various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations and qualifications on the review undertaken as set
forth therein, the Exchange Ratio is fair, from a financial point of view, to Tilray.
|
(23)
|
Regulatory Matters.
|
(a)
|
Anti-Corruption, Economic Sanctions/Trade, Money-Laundering Laws and CFIUS.
|
(i)
|
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Tilray Material Adverse Effect, since
December 31, 2018, none of Tilray, any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, nor any Tilray or Tilray Subsidiary director, officer, employee, representative, agent, nor, to the Knowledge of Tilray, any third party representative or other Person
acting for or on behalf of Tilray or any of the Tilray Subsidiaries, has (i) violated any applicable Anti-Corruption Law, Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws or Money-Laundering Laws; (ii) illegally offered, paid, given, promised or authorized
the payment of, anything of value (including money, checks, wire transfers, tangible and intangible gifts, favors, services or entertainment and travel) directly or indirectly to any Government Official (A) for the purpose of (1)
influencing any act or decision of a Government Official or any other Person in his or her official capacity, (2) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to do or omit to do any act in violation of his or her lawful duties, (3)
securing any improper advantage, (4) inducing a Government Official or any other Person to influence or affect any act or decision of any
|
(ii)
|
Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a Tilray Material Adverse Effect, since
December 31, 2018, Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries have implemented and have at all times maintained internal controls, policies and procedures reasonably designed to detect, prevent and deter violations of Anti-Corruption Laws,
Economic Sanctions/Trade Laws and Money-Laundering Laws.
|
(iii)
|
Tilray does not engage in the production, design, testing, manufacture, fabrication, or development of one or more “critical
technologies” within the meaning of the DPA.
|
(b)
|
Regulatory Compliance. Except as disclosed in Section 23(b) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, Tilray and the Tilray Subsidiaries
are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules, regulations and policies of Health Canada or any federal, provincial, state, municipal, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authority in Canada or any other
country with similar authority, performing similar functions and having jurisdiction over Tilray, the Tilray Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses or property.
|
(c)
|
Compliance with Health Care Laws. Except as disclosed in Section (23)(c) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, each of Tilray, the
Tilray Subsidiaries, and, to the Knowledge of Tilray, their respective directors, officers and employees: (i) is in material compliance with all applicable Health Care Laws including, without limitation, the Food and Drugs Act (Canada) and the Cannabis Act (Canada); (ii) has not received any written correspondence or notice from any Governmental Entity (including Health Canada)
alleging or asserting material unrectified noncompliance with any applicable Laws or the Tilray Permits; (iii) possesses all Permits required for the conduct of its business in the markets in which it operates, and such permits are valid
and in full force and effect, and Tilray, the Tilray Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of Tilray, all directors, officers and employees of each are not in violation of any term of any such Permit; (iv) has not received written notice of
any pending or threatened Action or other action from any Governmental Entity (including Health Canada) alleging that any operation or activity of Tilray, the Tilray Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of Tilray, any of their directors,
officers and/or employees is in violation of any applicable Laws or the Tilray Permits and has no reason to believe that any such Governmental Entity is considering any such Legal Proceeding or other action; (v) has not received written
notice that any Governmental Entity has taken, is taking, or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any material Tilray Permits and has no reason to believe that any such Governmental Entity is considering taking or
would have reasonable grounds to take such action; and (vi) has, or has had on its behalf, filed, declared, obtained, maintained or submitted all reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and
supplements or amendments as required by any applicable Laws or Tilray Permits and to keep such permits in good standing and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or
amendments were materially complete and correct on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission). Other than as disclosed in Section (23)(c) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter, neither Tilray nor any Tilray
Subsidiary has received any written notice or communication from Health Canada (or similar Governmental Entity) alleging a material unrectified defect, an issue requiring an unrectified recall or quarantine of product (whether voluntary,
required or otherwise) or claim in respect of any products supplied or sold by Tilray or any Tilray Subsidiary and, to Tilray’s Knowledge, there are no circumstances that would give rise to any reports, recalls, public disclosure,
announcements or customer communications that are required to be made by Tilray or any Tilray Subsidiary in respect of any products supplied or sold by Tilray or any Tilray Subsidiary. All product research and development activities,
quality assurance, quality control, testing, and research and analysis activities, conducted by Tilray and each Tilray Subsidiary in connection with their business is conducted in accordance applicable Laws in all material respects.
Except as disclosed in
|
(d)
|
Investment Company Act. Tilray is not an “investment company” within the meaning of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940.
|
(24)
|
Information to be Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on
behalf of Tilray for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (a) any registration statement, circular or proxy statement required in connection with the transactions contemplated herein will, at the time such document is filed with the
SEC or becomes effective under the Securities Act or (b) the Tilray Proxy Statement will, at the time the Tilray Proxy Statement is mailed to Tilray Shareholders, or at the time of the Tilray Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein, necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading or necessary to correct any
statement of a material fact in any earlier communication with respect to the solicitation of proxies for the Tilray Meeting which has become false or misleading. The Tilray Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects
with the applicable provisions of the 1934 Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Tilray makes no representation or warranty with respect to any information supplied by
or to be supplied by Aphria that is included or incorporated by reference in the foregoing documents.
|
(25)
|
No Additional Representations.
|
(a)
|
Tilray acknowledges and agrees that, except for the representations and warranties contained in Schedule “D” or the Aphria
Support Agreement (in each case, such exception solely with respect to the Persons party thereto) (i) neither Aphria, the Aphria Subsidiaries, nor any of their respective Affiliates or Representatives makes or has made, nor is Tilray
relying on, and Tilray expressly disclaims any reliance on, any representation or warranty, either express or implied, of any kind whatsoever, including without limitation any representation or warranty concerning (x) Aphria, or any
Aphria Subsidiary; (y) any of Aphria’s, or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries’ respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or prospects; or (z) the Arrangement and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (ii) Aphria, the Aphria Subsidiaries, and each of their respective Affiliates and Representatives hereby disclaims all liability and responsibility for any representation, warranty,
projection, forecast, statement or information communicated, or furnished (orally or in writing) by Aphria, the Aphria Subsidiaries, and each of their respective Affiliates and Representatives (including any opinion, information,
projection, or advice that may have been or may be provided to Tilray by any Representative of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries or Affiliates).
|
(b)
|
Without limiting the generality of Section (25)(a) above, Tilray acknowledges and agrees that (i) in connection with their
investigation of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries, Tilray has received from or on behalf of Aphria or the Aphria Subsidiaries certain projections, including projected statements of operating revenues and income from operations of Aphria
and the Aphria Subsidiaries and certain business plan information of Aphria and the Aphria Subsidiaries, (ii) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such estimates, projections, and other forecasts and plans, that Tilray
is familiar with such uncertainties, and that Tilray is taking full responsibility for making their own evaluation of the adequacy and accuracy and completeness of all estimates, projections, and other forecasts and plans so furnished to
them (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, and forecasts), (iii) neither Aphria nor any of the Aphria Subsidiaries, Affiliates, or Representatives makes any representations or warranties
whatsoever with respect to such estimates, projections, and other forecasts and plans (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, and forecasts), and Tilray has not relied thereon, and
(iv) neither Tilray nor any of their respective Affiliates will have claim against Aphria or the Aphria Subsidiaries, or any other Person with respect thereto.
|
•
|
Seven existing Aphria board members
|
•
|
Tilray Chief Executive Officer
|
•
|
One remaining director to be designated by the Tilray Board who shall be a Canadian and shall have applied to obtain security
clearances as required by applicable Law (together with Titan Chief Executive Officer, the “Tilray Nominees”)
|
•
|
Immediately after the Effective Time, no less than two-thirds of the Tilray Board shall be either (i) Canadian citizens or
(ii) permanent residents of Canada within the meaning of subsection 2(1) of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act who have been ordinarily resident in Canada for not more than one year after the time at which they first became
eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship.
|
•
|
In connection with Tilray’s 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, the Tilray Nominees, acting together, shall be entitled to
designate one additional director to the Tilray Board; provided, however that any such nominee shall be acceptable to the Tilray Board in its reasonable discretion. The designee shall be nominated for election by the Tilray Board and put
to a vote of Tilray stockholders at such annual meeting.
|
•
|
Aphria Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
|
1.
|
The Competition Act Approval
|
2.
|
The HSR Approval
|
3.
|
FDI (Germany)
|
4.
|
Health Canada notification
|
Attention:
|
Mr. Brendan Kennedy, Chief Executive Officer
|
Re:
|
Amendment to the arrangement agreement dated December 15, 2020 (the “Arrangement Agreement”) between Aphria
Inc. (“Aphria”) and Tilray, Inc. (“Tilray”)
|
A.
|
On December 15, 2020, Aphria and Tilray entered into the Arrangement Agreement, pursuant to which, and subject to the
conditions set out in the Plan of Arrangement, Aphria and Tilray agreed to implement a court approved arrangement under Section 182 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “Arrangement”); and
|
B.
|
Aphria and Tilray wish to enter into this Agreement to amend certain provisions of the Arrangement Agreement as contemplated
herein.
|
1.
|
Section 2.3(1)(a) of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
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2.
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Section 2.5(1)(a) of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
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3.
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The reference to “Section 7.2(1)(b)(iv) [No Aphria Shareholder Approval]” in Section
7.4(3) of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:
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4.
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The definition of “Amended Tilray Omnibus Plan” in Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.
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5.
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The definition of “Aphria DSUs” in Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:
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6.
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The definition of “Aphria Options” in Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the
following:
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7.
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The definition of “Aphria RSUs” in Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the following:
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8.
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The definition of “Aphria Securityholders” in Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the
following:
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9.
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The following new definitions shall be added to Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement following the definition of
“Consideration Shares”:
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10.
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The definition of “Revised Tilray Organizational Documents” in Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and
replaced with the following:
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11.
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The definition of “Stock Exchange Approval” in Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the
following:
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12.
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The following definition of “Tilray Omnibus Plan” is hereby added to Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement:
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13.
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The definition of “Tilray Resolutions” in Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the
following:
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14.
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The definition of “Tilray Shares” in Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with the
following:
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15.
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The definition of “Tilray Shareholder Approval” in Section 1.1 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced with
the following:
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16.
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Section 2.9 of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
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(1)
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all outstanding Aphria Options, whether vested or unvested, shall cease to represent an option or other right to acquire Aphria
Shares and shall be exchanged at the Effective Time for Replacement Options;
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(2)
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each Continuing Aphria Option shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of any Continuing Aphria Option, be
continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan, the terms of the Continuing Aphria Options shall be
amended so as to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Continuing Aphria Options such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Continuing Aphria Options immediately prior to the
Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
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(3)
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all outstanding Aphria RSUs, whether vested or unvested, shall be exchanged at the Effective Time for Replacement RSUs;
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(4)
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each Continuing Aphria RSU shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of any Continuing Aphria RSU, be
continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan, the terms of the Continuing Aphria RSUs shall be amended so as
to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Continuing Aphria RSUs such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Continuing Aphria RSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by
(B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
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(5)
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all outstanding Aphria DSUs, whether vested or unvested, shall be exchanged at the Effective Time for Replacement DSUs;
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(6)
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each Continuing Aphria DSU shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of any Continuing Aphria DSU, be
continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the
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(7)
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all outstanding 2016 Aphria Warrants shall be exchanged at the Effective Time for Replacement Warrants; and
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(8)
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all outstanding 2020 Aphria Warrants shall cease to represent a warrant or other right to acquire Aphria Shares and shall
represent rights to receive Tilray Shares in accordance with their terms;
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17.
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Section 4.2(2)(b)(A) of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
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(i)
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to add “and Continuing Aphria Options” directly after the words “Aphria Options”; and
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(ii)
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to add “or Continuing Aphria RSUs” directly after the words “Aphria RSUs”.
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18.
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Section 4.2(2)(b)(B) of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
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(i)
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to add “, Continuing Aphria Options” directly after the words “Aphria Options”; and
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(ii)
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to add “or Continuing Aphria RSUs” directly after the words “Aphria RSUs”.
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19.
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Section 4.3(3) of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
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20.
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Section 4.8(2) of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
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21.
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Section 4.8(3)(iii) of the Arrangement Agreement is amended to add “and the Continuing Aphria Options.” after the words
“Replacement Options”.
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22.
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Section 6.3(e) of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety.
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23.
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The Plan of Arrangement attached as Schedule “A” to the Arrangement Agreement (the “Plan of Arrangement”) is hereby deleted in
its entirety and replaced with the Plan of Arrangement attached as Schedule A to this Agreement.
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24.
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Section (2)(a)(iii) of Schedule “C” to the Arrangement Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
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(i)
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to add “and Continuing Aphria Options,” after the words “Aphria Options”;
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(ii)
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to add “and Continuing Aphria RSUs” after the words “Aphria RSUs”; and
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(iii)
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to add “and Continuing Aphria DSUs” after the words “Aphria DSUs”.
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25.
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Section (2)(a) of Schedule “C” to the Arrangement Agreement is hereby amended to add the words “and Continuing Aphria RSUs”
after the words “Aphria RSUs” in the second sentence of Section 2(a).
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26.
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Section 2(c) of Schedule “C” of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby amended as follows:
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(i)
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to add “Continuing Aphria Options,” after the words “Aphria Options,”;
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(ii)
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to add “Continuing Aphria RSUs,” after the words “Aphria RSUs,”;
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(iii)
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to add “and Continuing Aphria DSUs,” immediately prior to the words “Aphria DSUs”.
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27.
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Section 4 of Schedule “D” of the Arrangement Agreement is hereby deleted and replaced as follows:
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28.
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Except for the amendments contemplated in this Agreement, no other amendments to the Arrangement Agreement will be made by the
parties pursuant to this Agreement, and the Arrangement Agreement shall otherwise remain outstanding on identical terms and conditions.
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29.
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This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same instrument. The parties shall be entitled to rely upon delivery of an executed facsimile or similar executed electronic copy of this Agreement, and such facsimile or similar executed electronic copy shall be
legally effective to create a valid and binding agreement between the parties.
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30.
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This Agreement shall be governed, including as to validity, interpretation and effect, by the laws of the Province of Ontario
and the federal laws of Canada applicable therein. Each of the parties hereby irrevocably attorns to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Courts of the Province of Ontario situated in the City of Toronto in respect of all matters arising
under and in relation to this Agreement and waives objection to venue of any proceeding in such court or that such court provides an inconvenient forum.
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31
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This Agreement is binding upon and will enure to the benefit of each party and its respective successors and permitted assigns.
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Very truly yours,
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APHRIA INC.
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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TILRAY, INC.
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By:
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Name:
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Title:
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(a)
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“2016 Aphria Warrants” means 200,000 warrants issued by Aphria expiring September 26,
2021;
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(b)
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“Aphria” means Aphria Inc. a company incorporated under the laws of the Province of
Ontario;
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(c)
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“Aphria Dissenting Shareholder” means a registered holder of Aphria Shares who has duly
and validly exercised the Dissent Rights in respect of the Arrangement Resolution in strict compliance with the Dissent Rights and who has not withdrawn or been deemed to have withdrawn such exercise of Dissent Rights;
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(d)
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“Aphria DSUs” means the deferred share units of Aphria issued pursuant to the Aphria
Omnibus Incentive Plan other than the Continuing Aphria DSUs;
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(e)
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“Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan” means the omnibus long-term incentive plan of Aphria
approved at the annual and special meeting of Aphria Shareholders held on November 2, 2018;
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(f)
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“Aphria Options” means the outstanding options, if any, to purchase Aphria Shares
issued pursuant to the Aphria Benefit Plans, other than the Continuing Aphria Options;
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(g)
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“Aphria RSUs” means the restricted share units issued to eligible participants under
the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan other than the Continuing Aphria RSUs;
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(h)
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“Aphria Securityholders” means the holders of Aphria Shares, Aphria DSUs, Continuing
Aphria DSUs, Aphria Options, Continuing Aphria Options, Aphria RSUs, Continuing Aphria RSUs and Aphria Warrants;
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(i)
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“Aphria Shares” means the common shares in the capital of Aphria, each entitling the
holder thereof to one (1) vote per share at shareholder meetings of Aphria;
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(j)
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“Aphria Warrant Indenture” means the common share purchase warrant indenture dated
January 30, 2020 between Aphria and Computershare Trust Company of Canada;
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(k)
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“Aphria Warrants” means collectively, the 2016 Aphria Warrants and 7,022,472 warrants
issued by Aphria expiring January 30, 2022;
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(l)
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“Arrangement” means the arrangement under Section 182 of the OBCA on the terms and
subject to the conditions set out in this Plan of Arrangement, subject to any amendments or variations thereto made in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement or made at the direction of the Court in the Final Order with
the consent of Aphria and Tilray, each acting reasonably;
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(m)
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“Arrangement Agreement” means the agreement made as of December 15, 2020 between Aphria
and Tilray, including the schedules thereto, together with the Aphria Disclosure Letter and the Tilray Disclosure Letter, as the same may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its
terms;
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(n)
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“Arrangement Resolution” means the special resolution approving the Arrangement passed
by the Aphria Shareholders at the Meeting;
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(o)
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“Articles of Arrangement” means the articles of arrangement of Aphria in respect of the
Arrangement, required by the OBCA to be sent to the Director after the Final Order is made, which will be in form and content satisfactory to Aphria and Tilray, each acting reasonably;
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(p)
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“Business Day” means any day of the year, other than a Saturday, Sunday or any day on
which major commercial banking institutions in Toronto, Ontario or New York, New York are required by Law to be closed for business;
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(q)
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“Certificate of Arrangement” means the certificate of arrangement giving effect to the
Arrangement, issued by the Director pursuant to the OBCA after the Articles of Arrangement have been filed;
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(r)
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“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
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(s)
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“Continuing Aphria DSUs” means the outstanding deferred share units, if any, issued
pursuant to the Aphria Benefit Plans to (i) any directors, officers, senior executives, or other employees, or consultants of Aphria whose appointment, office or employment, or services as applicable, has ceased on or prior to the
Effective Date, (ii) any entity consultants that hold outstanding deferred share units of Aphria on the Effective Date, or (iii) any other holder of an outstanding Aphria DSU not eligible to receive Replacement DSUs due to applicable
provisions of the U.S. Securities Act.
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(t)
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“Continuing Aphria Options” means the outstanding options, if any, to purchase Aphria
Shares issued pursuant to the Aphria Benefit Plans to (i) any directors, officers, senior executives, other employees, or consultants of Aphria whose appointment, office or employment, or services as applicable, has ceased on or prior
to the Effective Date, (ii) any entity consultants that hold outstanding options on the Effective Date, or (iii) any other holder of an outstanding option to acquire Aphria Shares not eligible to receive Replacement Options due to
applicable provisions of the U.S. Securities Act;
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(u)
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“Continuing Aphria RSUs” means the outstanding restricted share units, if any, issued
pursuant to the Aphria Benefit Plans to (i) any directors, officers, senior executives, or other employees, or consultants of Aphria whose appointment, office or employment, or services as applicable, has ceased on or prior to the
Effective Date, (ii) any entity consultants that hold outstanding restricted share units of Aphria on the Effective Date, or (iii) any other holder of an outstanding Aphria RSU not eligible to receive Replacement RSUs due to applicable
provisions of the U.S. Securities Act.
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(v)
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“Court” means the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) or any other
court with jurisdiction to consider and issue the Interim Order and the Final Order;
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(w)
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“Depositary” means Odyssey Trust or such other depositary as may be agreed upon by the
Parties acting reasonably;
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(x)
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“Director” means the Director appointed under section 278 of the OBCA;
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(y)
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“Dissent Rights” means the rights of dissent of registered Aphria Shareholders in
respect of the Arrangement described in Article 4 of this Plan of Arrangement;
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(z)
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“Dissenting Shares” means the Aphria Shares held by Aphria Dissenting Shareholders in
respect of which such Aphria Dissenting Shareholders have given Notice of Dissent;
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(aa)
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“Effective Date” means the date shown on the Certificate of Arrangement giving effect
to the Arrangement;
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(bb)
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“Effective Time” means 12:01 a.m. (Toronto time) on the Effective Date or such other
time as the Parties agree in writing before the Effective Date;
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(cc)
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“Exchange Ratio” means 0.8381;
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(dd)
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“Final Order” means the order of the Court in a form acceptable to Aphria and Tilray,
each acting reasonably, approving the Arrangement under section 182(5) of the OBCA, as such order may be affirmed, amended, modified, supplemented or varied by the Court at any time prior to the Effective Date or, if appealed and a stay
of the final order is obtained pending appeal, then, unless such appeal is withdrawn, abandoned or denied, as affirmed or amended on appeal;
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(ee)
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“holder” means, when used with reference to any securities of Aphria, the holder of
such securities shown from time to time in the central securities register maintained by or on behalf of Aphria in respect of such securities;
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(ff)
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“Interim Order” means the interim order of the Court pursuant to Section 182(5) of the
OBCA in a form acceptable to Aphria and Tilray, each acting reasonably, providing for, among other things, the calling and holding of the Meeting, as such order may be amended, modified, supplemented or varied by the Court with the
consent of Aphria and Tilray, each acting reasonably, at any time prior to the Final Order or, if appealed and a stay of the final order is obtained pending appeal, then unless such appeal is withdrawn or denied, as affirmed or as
amended on appeal;
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(gg)
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“In-The-Money Amount” in respect of an option means the amount, if any, by which the
fair market value at that time of the securities subject to the option exceeds the exercise price of the option;
|
(hh)
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“Law” means any and all laws, statutes, codes, ordinances, decrees, rules, regulations,
by-laws, notices, judicial, arbitral, administrative, ministerial, departmental or regulatory judgments, injunctions, orders, decisions, rulings, determinations or awards, decrees or other requirements of any Governmental Entity
having the force of law and any legal requirements arising under the common law or principles of law or equity and the term “applicable” with respect to such Laws and, in the context that
refers to any Person, means such Laws as are applicable at the relevant time or times to such Person or its business, undertaking, property or securities and emanate from a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over such Person
or its business, undertaking, property or securities;
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(ii)
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“Letter of Transmittal” means the letter of transmittal to be delivered by the
Shareholders to the Depositary as described therein;
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(jj)
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“Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, charge, pledge, hypothec, security interest,
easement, right of way, zoning restriction, lien (statutory or otherwise), or other third party encumbrance, in each case, whether contingent or absolute;
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(kk)
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“Meeting” means the special meeting of the Aphria Shareholders, including any
adjournment or postponement thereof, called and held in accordance with the Interim Order for the purpose of approving the Arrangement Resolution;
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(ll)
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“Notice of Dissent” means a notice of dissent duly and validly given by a registered
holder of Aphria Shares exercising Dissent Rights as contemplated in the Interim Order and as described in Article 4;
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(mm)
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“OBCA” means the Business Corporations Act (Ontario)
and all regulations made thereunder, as promulgated or amended from time to time;
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(nn)
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“Parties” means Aphria and Tilray;
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(oo)
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“Plan of Arrangement” means this plan of arrangement, subject to any amendments or
variations to such plan made in accordance with this Agreement or made at the direction of the Court in the Final Order with the consent of Aphria and Tilray, each acting reasonably;
|
(pp)
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“Share Consideration” means, for each Aphria Share, 0.8381 Tilray Shares;
|
(qq)
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“Shareholders” means the registered and/or beneficial holders of Aphria Shares, as the
context requires;
|
(rr)
|
“Tax Act” means the Income Tax Act (Canada)
and the regulations thereunder, as may be amended from time to time;
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(ss)
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“Tilray” means Tilray, Inc., a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of
Delaware;
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(tt)
|
“Tilray Plan” means the amended and restated 2018 equity incentive plan of Tilray,
dated February 5, 2018, as amended and restated on May 21, 2018;
|
(uu)
|
“Tilray Shares” means, prior to the Effective Time, collectively, the Tilray Class 1
Common Stock and the Tilray Class 2 Common Stock, and following the Effective Time, the Tilray Class 2 Common Stock; and
|
(vv)
|
“U.S. Securities Act” means the United States
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
|
(a)
|
at the Effective Time:
|
(i)
|
each Dissenting Share held by an Aphria Dissenting Shareholder who is ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid the fair
value of the Dissenting Shares in respect of which such Aphria Dissenting Shareholder has exercised Dissent Rights shall be, and shall be deemed to be, transferred by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality on its part,
to Aphria (free and clear of all Liens) and such Aphria Dissenting Shareholder will cease to be the holder thereof or to have any rights as a holder in respect of such Dissenting Share other than the right to be paid the fair value of
such Dissenting Share determined and payable in accordance with Article 4; and
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(ii)
|
at the same time as the step in Section 3.1(b)(i) occurs, the name of each Aphria Dissenting Shareholder shall be removed from
the register of the Aphria Shares and such Dissenting Shares shall be automatically cancelled as of the Effective Date;
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(b)
|
at the same time as the steps in Section 3.1(a) occur:
|
(i)
|
each Aphria Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than Dissenting Shares held by Aphria Dissenting
Shareholders who are ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid the fair value of their Dissenting Shares as determined in accordance with Article 4), shall be, and shall be deemed to be, transferred by the holder thereof to Tilray
(free and clear of all Liens) in exchange for issuance of the Share Consideration;
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(ii)
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at the same time as the step in Section 3.1(b)(i) occurs, the holder of each Aphria Share transferred to Tilray pursuant to
Section 3.1(b)(i) shall cease to be the holder thereof, or to have any rights as a holder thereof other than the right to receive the Share Consideration issuable in respect of each Aphria Share held pursuant to Section
3.1(b)(i) and shall be removed from the register of the Aphria Shares and legal and beneficial title to each such Aphria Share shall be transferred to Tilray and Tilray will be and be deemed to be the transferee and legal and
beneficial owner of such Aphria Share (free and clear of any Liens) and will be entered in the central securities register of Aphria as the sole holder thereof; and
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(iii)
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Tilray will be the holder of all of the outstanding Aphria Shares;
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(c)
|
immediately after the steps in Section 3.1(b) occur:
|
(i)
|
each Aphria Option, other than any Continuing Aphria Option, to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date,
will be exchanged by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for a stock option (a “Replacement Option”) to purchase a number of Tilray Shares
equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, multiplied by the number of Aphria Shares issuable on exercise of such Aphria Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (rounded down to the next
whole number of Tilray Shares) for an exercise price per Tilray Share (rounded up to the nearest whole cent) equal to the exercise price per share of such Aphria Option immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange
Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, and the Aphria Options shall thereupon be cancelled. The term to expiry, conditions to and manner of exercise and other terms and conditions of each of the Replacement Options shall be the
same as the terms and conditions of the Aphria Option for which it is exchanged except that such Replacement Options shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Tilray Plan and, in the event of any inconsistency or conflict
the Tilray Plan shall govern. It is intended that subsection 7(1.4) of the Tax Act apply to the exchange of Aphria Options by Aphria Securityholders resident in Canada who acquired Aphria Options by virtue of their employment.
Accordingly, and notwithstanding the foregoing, if required, the exercise price of a Replacement Option held by such an Aphria Securityholder will be increased such that the In-The-Money Amount of the Replacement Option immediately
after the exchange
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(ii)
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each Continuing Aphria Option shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of any Continuing Aphria Option, be
continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan, the terms of the Continuing Aphria Options shall be
amended so as to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Continuing Aphria Options such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Continuing Aphria Options immediately prior to the
Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
|
(iii)
|
each Aphria RSU other than a Continuing Aphria RSU, to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date, will be
exchanged by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for an award of restricted share units granted by Tilray (the “Replacement RSUs”) in
respect of a number of Tilray Shares equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, multiplied by the number of Aphria Shares underlying such Aphria RSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time (rounded
down to the next whole number of Tilray Shares), and the Aphria RSUs shall thereupon be cancelled. The term to expiry, conditions to and manner of receipt and other terms and conditions of each of the Replacement RSUs shall be the same
as the terms and conditions of the Aphria RSU for which it is exchanged except that such Replacement RSU shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Tilray Plan and, in the event of any inconsistency or conflict the Tilray
Plan shall govern. Any document previously evidencing the Aphria RSUs shall thereafter evidence and be deemed to evidence such Replacement RSUs and no certificates evidencing the Replacement RSUs shall be issued. It is intended that
subsection 7(1.4) of the Tax Act apply to the exchange of Aphria RSUs by Aphria Securityholders resident in Canada who acquired Aphria RSUs by virtue of their employment;
|
(iv)
|
each Continuing Aphria RSU shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of any Continuing Aphria RSU, be
continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan, the terms of the Continuing Aphria RSUs shall be amended
so as to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Continuing Aphria RSUs such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Continuing Aphria RSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
|
(v)
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each Aphria DSU other than a Continuing Aphria DSU, to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date, will be
exchanged by the holder thereof, without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for an award of deferred share units granted by Tilray (the “Replacement DSUs”) in respect
of a number of Tilray Shares equal to the product of the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, multiplied by the number of Aphria Shares underlying such Aphria DSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time (rounded down to
the next whole number of Tilray Shares), and the Aphria DSUs shall thereupon be cancelled. The term to expiry, conditions to and manner of receipt and other terms and conditions of each of the Replacement DSUs shall be the same as the
terms and conditions of the Aphria DSU for which it is exchanged except that such Replacement DSU shall be governed by the terms and conditions of the Tilray Plan and, in the event of any inconsistency or conflict the Tilray Plan
shall govern. Any document previously evidencing the Aphria DSUs shall thereafter evidence and be deemed to
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(vi)
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each Continuing Aphria DSU shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of any Continuing Aphria DSU, be
continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Omnibus Incentive Plan, the terms of the Continuing Aphria DSUs shall be amended
so as to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Continuing Aphria DSUs such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Continuing Aphria DSUs immediately prior to the Effective Time,
multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
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(vii)
|
each 2016 Aphria Warrant, to the extent it has not been exercised as of the Effective Date, will be exchanged by the holder
thereof, without any further act or formality and free and clear of all Liens, for a warrant (a “Replacement Warrant”) to purchase a number of Tilray Shares equal to the product of the Exchange
Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, multiplied by the number of Aphria Shares issuable on exercise of such Aphria Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time for an exercise price per Tilray Share equal to the exercise price
per share of such Aphria Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time divided by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places, and rounded up to the nearest whole cent (provided that, if the foregoing calculation results
in a Replacement Warrant being exercisable for a fraction of a Tilray Share, then the number of Tilray Shares subject to such Replacement Warrant shall be rounded down to the next whole number of Tilray Shares) and the 2016 Aphria
Warrants shall thereupon be cancelled. The term to expiry, conditions to and manner of exercise and other terms and conditions of each of the Replacement Warrants shall be the same as the terms and conditions of the 2016 Aphria Warrant
for which it is exchanged. Any document previously evidencing a 2016 Aphria Warrant shall thereafter evidence and be deemed to evidence such Replacement Warrant and no certificates evidencing the Replacement Warrants shall be issued;
|
(viii)
|
other than the 2016 Aphria Warrants, each Aphria Warrant shall, without any further action on the part of any holder of Aphria
Warrant, be continued on the same terms and conditions as were applicable immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that, pursuant to the terms of the Aphria Warrant Indenture, the terms of the Aphria Warrants shall be amended so as
to substitute for the Aphria Shares subject to such Aphria Warrants such number of Tilray Shares equal to (A) the number of Aphria Shares subject to the Aphria Warrants immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the
Exchange Ratio, rounded down to two decimal places;
|
(ix)
|
the Aphria Warrant Indenture shall be terminated and, for greater certainty, all rights to receive any securities of the
Aphria formerly held by Aphria Securityholders shall be extinguished; and
|
(d)
|
no person shall have any rights, liabilities or other obligations in respect of the share capital of Aphria other than Tilray
and each holder of Aphria Shares, Aphria Options, Continuing Aphria Options, Aphria RSUs, Continuing Aphria RSUs, Aphria DSUs, Continuing Aphria DSUs or 2016 Aphria Warrants outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, with
respect to each step set out above applicable to such holder, shall be deemed, at the time such step occurs, to have executed and delivered all consents, releases, assignments and waivers, statutory or otherwise, required to transfer all
Aphria Shares, Aphria Options, Aphria RSUs, Aphria DSUs or 2016 Aphria Warrants held by such holder in accordance with such step.
|
(a)
|
Pursuant to the Interim Order, each registered Shareholder may exercise rights of dissent (“Dissent
Rights”) pursuant to and in the manner set forth in Section 185 of the OBCA, as modified by this Article 4 and the Interim Order; provided, however, that written objection to the Arrangement
Resolution, in the manner contemplated by Subsection 185(6) of the OBCA, must be sent to and received by Aphria by no later than 4:00 p.m. (Toronto time) on the second Business Day immediately prior to the Meeting. Shareholders who duly
exercise such rights of dissent and who:
|
(i)
|
are ultimately determined to be entitled to be paid by Aphria, the fair value for Aphria Shares in respect of which they have
exercised Dissent Rights will be deemed to have irrevocably transferred such Aphria Shares to Aphria pursuant to Section 3.1(b)(i) in consideration of such fair value and will not be entitled to any other payment or consideration,
including any payment that would be payable under the Arrangement had such holders not exercised their Dissent Rights in respect of such Aphria Shares; or
|
(ii)
|
are ultimately not entitled, for any reason, to be paid by Aphria, the fair value for Aphria Shares in respect of which they
have exercised Dissent Rights will be deemed to have participated in the Arrangement on the same basis as a Shareholder who has not exercised Dissent Rights, as at and from the time specified in Section 3.1(b)(i) and be entitled to
receive only the consideration set forth in Section 3.1(b)(i) that such holder would have received if such holder had not exercised Dissent Rights;
|
|
but in no case will Aphria or Tilray or any other person be required to recognize such holders as holders of Aphria Shares
after the completion of the steps set forth in Section 3.1(b), and each Aphria Dissenting Shareholder will cease to be entitled to the rights of a Shareholder in respect of Aphria Shares in relation to which such Aphria Dissenting
Shareholder has exercised Dissent Rights and the central securities register of Aphria will be amended to reflect that such former holder is no longer the holder of such Aphria Shares as and from the Effective Time and that such Aphria
Shares have been cancelled. For greater certainty, and in addition to any other restriction under Section 185 of the OBCA, a Shareholder who has voted, or instructed a proxyholder to vote, in favour of the Arrangement Resolution shall not
be entitled to exercise Dissent Rights with respect to the Arrangement.
|
(b)
|
For greater certainty in accordance with the OBCA, none of the following are entitled to exercise Dissent Rights: (i) holders
of Aphria Options; (ii) holders of Continuing Aphria Options, (iii) holders of Aphria RSUs, (iv) holders of Continuing Aphria RSUs, (v) holders of Aphria DSUs, (vi) holder of Continuing Aphria DSUs, (vii) holders of 2016 Aphria Warrants,
and (viii) holders of Aphria Shares who vote in favour of the Arrangement Resolution.
|
(a)
|
Upon return to the Depositary of a properly completed Letter of Transmittal by a registered former Aphria Shareholder together
with certificate(s) or a direct registration statement (DRS) Advice representing one or more Aphria Shares that such Aphria Shareholder held immediately before the Effective Time and such additional documents and instruments as the
Depositary may reasonably require, the Aphria Shareholder shall be entitled to receive the Share Consideration in accordance with Section 3.1(b) hereof and the holder of such surrendered certificate or DRS Advice shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor, and the Depositary shall deliver to such holder following the Effective Time, certificate(s) or DRS Advice recorded on a book-entry basis representing the Tilray Shares that such holder is entitled to receive
in accordance with Section 3.1(b) hereof.
|
(b)
|
After the Effective Time and until surrendered for cancellation as contemplated by Section 5.1(a) hereof, each certificate or
DRS Advice, if any, that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented one or more Aphria Shares shall be deemed at all times to represent only the right to receive in exchange therefor the Share Consideration that the holder of
such certificate, if any, is entitled to receive in accordance with Section 3.1(b) hereof.
|
(c)
|
For greater certainty, none of the holders of Aphria Options, holders of Continuing Aphria Options, holders of Aphria RSUs,
holders of Continuing Aphria RSUs, holders of Aphria DSUs, holders of Continuing Aphria DSUs, holders of 2016 Aphria Warrants or Aphria Shareholders shall be entitled to receive any consideration with respect to such Aphria securities
other than consideration such holder is entitled to receive in accordance with Section 3.1 and, for greater certainty, no such former holder will be entitled to receive any interest, dividends, premium or other payment in connection
therewith.
|
(a)
|
Aphria and Tilray reserve the right to amend, modify or supplement this Plan of Arrangement at any time and from time to time
prior to the Effective Time, provided that each such amendment, modification or supplement must be (i) set out in writing, (ii) approved by Aphria and Tilray, (iii) filed with the Court and, if made following the Meeting, approved by the
Court, and (iv) communicated to or approved by the Shareholders if and as required by the Court.
|
(b)
|
Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement pursuant to Section 6.1(a) may be proposed by Aphria at
any time prior to the Meeting (provided Tilray shall have consented thereto, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) with or without any other prior notice or communication and, if so proposed and accepted by the persons
voting at the Meeting (other than as may be required under the Interim Order), will become part of this Plan of Arrangement for all purposes.
|
(c)
|
Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement that is approved or directed by the Court following the
Meeting will be effective only if such amendment, modification or supplement (i) is consented to by each of Aphria and Tilray and (ii) if required by the Court or applicable law, is consented to by Shareholders voting in the manner
directed by the Court.
|
(d)
|
Any amendment, modification or supplement to this Plan of Arrangement may be made following the Effective Date but shall only
be effective if it is consented to by each of Aphria and Tilray provided that
|
(a)
|
this Plan of Arrangement shall take precedence and priority over any and all rights related to the securities of Aphria issued
prior to the Effective Time;
|
(b)
|
the rights and obligations of the holders of the securities of Aphria and any trustee and transfer agent therefor, shall be
solely as provided for in this Plan of Arrangement; and
|
(c)
|
all actions, causes of actions, claims or proceedings (actual or contingent, and whether or not previously asserted) based on
or in any way relating to securities of Aphria shall be deemed to have been settled, compromised, released and determined without liability except as set forth herein.
|
(1)
|
the arrangement (the “Arrangement”) under section 182 of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) (the “OBCA”) involving Tilray, Inc. (“Tilray”) and Aphria Inc. (“Aphria”)
and the shareholders of Aphria, all as more particularly described and set forth in the management information circular (the “Circular”) of Aphria accompanying the notice of this meeting (as the
Arrangement may be, or may have been, modified or amended in accordance with its terms), is hereby authorized, approved and adopted;
|
(2)
|
the arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) among Aphria and Tilray dated
December 15, 2020, as amended on February 19, 2021, and all the transactions contemplated therein, the full text of which is attached as a schedule to the Circular, the actions of the directors of Aphria in approving the Arrangement and
the actions of the directors and officers of Aphria in executing and delivering the Arrangement Agreement and any amendments thereto are hereby ratified and approved;
|
(3)
|
the plan of arrangement (the “Plan of Arrangement”) of Aphria implementing the
Arrangement, the full text of which is set out in Schedule “A” to the Arrangement Agreement (as the Plan of Arrangement may be, or may have been, modified or amended in accordance with its terms), is hereby authorized, approved and
adopted;
|
(4)
|
Aphria is hereby authorized to apply for a final order from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) (the “Court”) to approve the Arrangement on the terms set forth in the Arrangement Agreement and the Plan of Arrangement (as they may be, or may have been, modified, supplemented or amended);
|
(5)
|
notwithstanding that this resolution has been passed (and the Arrangement approved) by the shareholders of Aphria or that the
Arrangement has been approved by the Court, the directors of Aphria are hereby authorized and empowered, without further notice to, or approval of, the shareholders of Aphria to:
|
(a)
|
amend the Arrangement Agreement or the Plan of Arrangement to the extent permitted by the Arrangement Agreement or the Plan of
Arrangement; or
|
(b)
|
subject to the terms of the Arrangement Agreement, not proceed with the Arrangement;
|
(6)
|
any director or officer of Aphria is hereby authorized and directed for and on behalf of Aphria to execute and to deliver such
other documents as are necessary or desirable in accordance with the Arrangement Agreement for filing; and
|
(7)
|
any one or more directors or officers of Aphria is hereby authorized, for and on behalf and in the name of Aphria, to execute
and deliver, whether under corporate seal of Aphria or otherwise, all such agreements, forms, waivers, notices, certificate, confirmations and other documents and instruments, and to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things,
as in the opinion of such director or officer may be necessary, desirable or useful for the purpose of giving effect to these resolutions, the Arrangement Agreement and the completion of the Plan of Arrangement in accordance with the
terms of the Arrangement Agreement, including:
|
(a)
|
all actions required to be taken by or on behalf of Aphria, and all necessary filings and obtaining the necessary approvals,
consents and acceptances of appropriate regulatory authorities; and
|
(b)
|
the signing of the certificates, consents and other documents or declarations required under the Arrangement Agreement or
otherwise to be entered into by Aphria; such determination to be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of such document, agreement or instrument or the doing of any such act or thing.
|
|
| |
TILRAY, INC.
|
|
| |
By: __________________________
|
|
| |
Name:
|
|
| |
Title:
|
(i)
|
reviewed a draft dated December 15, 2020 of the Arrangement Agreement;
|
(ii)
|
reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information about the Company and Tilray;
|
(iii)
|
reviewed certain information furnished to us by the management of the Company, including financial forecasts and analyses,
relating to the business, operations and prospects of the Company and Tilray, and estimates as to the amount and timing of certain cost savings and related expenses anticipated by the management of the Company to result from the
Arrangement (“Synergies”);
|
(iv)
|
held discussions with members of senior management of the Company concerning the matters described in clauses (ii) and
(iii) above;
|
(v)
|
reviewed the share trading price history and valuation multiples for the Aphria Shares and the Tilray Shares;
|
(vi)
|
considered the potential pro forma impact of the Arrangement; and
|
(vii)
|
conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations as we deemed appropriate.
|
•
|
a draft of the Agreement dated December 14, 2020;
|
•
|
certain publicly available financial and other information for the Company and certain other relevant financial and operating
data furnished to Cowen by management of the Company;
|
•
|
certain publicly available financial and other information for Aphria and certain other relevant financial and operating data
furnished to Cowen by Aphria management;
|
•
|
certain internal financial analyses, financial forecasts, reports and other information concerning the Company prepared by the
management of the Company (the “Company Forecasts”), certain internal financial analyses, financial forecasts, reports and other information concerning Aphria prepared by the
|
•
|
consensus estimates and financial projections in Wall Street analyst reports (together, “Wall Street Projections”) for each of
the Company and Aphria;
|
•
|
discussions we have had with certain members of the managements of each of the Company and Aphria concerning the historical and
current business operations, financial conditions and prospects of the Company and Aphria, the Expected Synergies and such other matters we deemed relevant;
|
•
|
certain financial and stock market information for the Company and Aphria as compared with similar information for certain
publicly traded companies we deemed relevant; and
|
•
|
such other information, financial studies, analyses and investigations and such other factors that we deemed relevant for the
purposes of this Opinion.
|
(i)
|
Analyzed certain historical business and financial information relating to Tilray and Aphria that we deemed to be relevant to
our analysis;
|
(ii)
|
Reviewed certain internal financial forecasts and budgets for Tilray and Aphria prepared and provided by each company’s
respective management;
|
(iii)
|
Held discussions with certain members of Tilray’s management to discuss the operations and future prospects of Tilray;
|
(iv)
|
Reviewed public information with respect to certain other public companies with business lines and financial profiles which we
deemed to be relevant;
|
(v)
|
Reviewed the financial and other relevant terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain acquisition transactions which we
deemed to be relevant;
|
(vi)
|
Reviewed certain publicly available research reports;
|
(vii)
|
Reviewed the Draft Transaction Documents;
|
(viii)
|
Reviewed various presentations and materials prepared by Tilray’s financial advisor Cowen and Co.;
|
(ix)
|
Considered the results of our review, analysis and evaluation of strategic alternatives available to the Company; and
|
(x)
|
Conducted such other financial studies, analyses and investigations and took into account such other matters as we deemed
necessary, including our assessment of general economic and monetary conditions.
|
|
| |
Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
|
| |
Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
|
Authorized Share Capital
|
| |
Aphria’s authorized share capital consists of an unlimited number of common
shares without par value.
|
| |
Tilray’s authorized capital stock currently consists of three classes of shares
designated, respectively, “Tilray Class 1 Common Stock,” “Tilray Class 2 Common Stock” and “Tilray Preferred Stock.” The previously outstanding shares of Class 1 Common Stock have been retired, and Tilray is prohibited from issuing
additional shares of Class 1 Common Stock. The total number of shares that Tilray will be authorized to issue is 900,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 890,000,000 will be Tilray Class 2 Common Stock, and 10,000,000 shares will be
Tilray Preferred Stock. The Tilray Class 1 Common Stock, the Tilray Class 2 Common Stock, and the Tilray Preferred Stock, all have a par value of $0.0001 per share.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
The Current Tilray Charter provides that, as a result of the automatic conversion
of the outstanding shares of Class 1 Common Stock to Class 2 Common Stock, Tilray is prohibited from reissuing any shares of Tilray Class 1 Common Stock.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Voting Rights
|
| |
Each Aphria Shareholder is entitled to receive notice of and attend all meetings
of shareholders and to vote thereat. At all meetings at which notice must be given to Aphria Shareholders, each Aphria Shareholder are entitled to one vote in respect of each Aphria Share held by such Aphria Shareholder.
|
| |
Each holder of shares of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock is entitled to one vote for
each share thereof held.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
|
| |
Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
|
|
| |
notice must be given and whether, and in what manner, approval of any person is
to be obtained and it also determines whether any shareholders may dissent from the proposed arrangement and receive payment of the fair value of their shares. Following compliance with the procedural steps contemplated in any such
interim order (including obtaining shareholder approval), the court would conduct a final hearing and approve or reject the proposed arrangement.
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Subject to approval by the persons entitled to notice and to issuance of the
final order, articles of arrangement are executed and filed by the corporation. The articles of arrangement must contain details of the plan, the court’s approval and the manner in which the plan was approved, if so required by the court
order. Finally, the articles of arrangement are filed with the Director, who then issues a certificate of arrangement. The arrangement becomes effective on the date shown in the certificate of arrangement.
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Anti-Takeover Statutes
|
| |
The OBCA does not contain a comparable provision to Section 203 of the Delaware
Law.
|
| |
Section 203 of the Delaware Law generally prohibits a publicly held Delaware
corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date that such person became an interested stockholder, unless (1) prior to such time, the board of directors of
such corporation approves the transaction by which that the person becomes an interested stockholder, (2) upon the consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested
stockholder owned at least 85% of the outstanding voting stock of such corporation at the time of the transaction commenced (excluding voting stock owned by directors who are also officers and certain employee stock plans), or (3) the
business combination is approved by the board of directors and at a meeting of stockholders, not by written consent, by the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the interested stockholder.
Generally, a “business combination” is defined to include a merger, consolidation, a sale of assets and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder and an “interested
|
|
| |
Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
|
| |
Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
|
|
| |
|
| |
stockholder” is a person that owns (or is an affiliate or associate of the
corporation and within the prior three years did own) 15% or more of a corporation’s voting stock, and the affiliates and associates of any such person. These restrictions do not apply if, among other things, the corporation’s certificate
of incorporation contains a provision electing not to be governed by Section 203.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Such matters as take-over bids, issuer bids or self tenders, going-private
transactions and transactions with directors, officers, significant shareholders and other related parties to which Aphria is a party are subject to regulation by Canadian provincial securities legislation and administrative policies and
rules of Canadian securities administrators. Such legislation and administrative policies and rules may impose shareholder approval requirements separate and apart from the OBCA.
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Tilray has not made such an election and thus is currently subject to Section 203
of the Delaware Law.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Special Vote Required for Combinations with Interested
Shareholders
|
| |
The OBCA does not contain a provision comparable to Section 203 of the Delaware
Law with respect to business combinations.
|
| |
See “Anti-Takeover Statutes” section
above.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Depending on the breakdown of stockholders of the Combined Company from time to
time, MI 61-101 may apply. MI 61-101 contains detailed requirements in connection with special transactions, including “related party transactions.” A related party transaction means, generally, any transaction by which an issuer,
directly or indirectly, consummates one or more specified transactions with a related party, including purchasing or disposing of an asset, issuing securities or assuming liabilities. “Related party” as defined in MI 61-101 includes: (i)
directors and senior officers of the issuer; (ii) holders of voting securities of the issuer carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all the issuer’s outstanding voting securities; and (iii) holders of a sufficient number
of any securities of the issuer to materially affect control of the issuer.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
However, Multilateral Instrument 61-101 Protection
of Minority Security Holders in
|
| |
If applicable, MI 61-101 requires, subject to certain exceptions, specific
detailed disclosure
|
|
| |
Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
|
| |
Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
|
|
| |
Special Transactions (“MI 61-101”) contains detailed requirements in connection with special
transactions, including “related party transactions.” A related party transaction means, generally, any transaction by which an issuer, directly or indirectly, consummates one or more specified transactions with a related party, including purchasing or
disposing of an asset, issuing securities or assuming liabilities. “Related party” as defined in MI 61-101 includes:
(i) directors and senior officers of the issuer; (ii) holders of voting securities of the issuer carrying more than 10% of the voting rights attached to all the issuer’s outstanding voting securities; and (iii) holders of a sufficient number of any
securities of the issuer to materially affect control of the issuer.
|
| |
in the proxy circular sent to shareholders in connection with a related party
transaction unless the disinterested shareholders of the issuer have approved the related party transaction by a simple majority of the votes cast.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
MI 61-101 requires, subject to certain exceptions, specific detailed disclosure
in the proxy circular sent to shareholders in connection with a related party transaction where a meeting is required and, subject to certain exceptions, the preparation of a formal valuation of the subject matter of the related party
transaction and any non-cash consideration offered in connection therewith. A summary of the valuation must be included in the proxy circular. MI 61-101 also requires, subject to certain exceptions, that an issuer not engage in a related
party transaction unless the disinterested shareholders of the issuer have approved the related party transaction by a simple majority of the votes cast.
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Appraisal Rights; Rights to Dissent
|
| |
Registered Aphria Shareholders are entitled to dissent the Arrangement in the
manner provided in section 185 of the OBCA.
|
| |
Under Delaware Law, stockholders are entitled to exercise appraisal rights under
certain circumstances in connections with mergers and consolidations. Under Delaware Law, a stockholder of a corporation does not have appraisal rights in connection with a merger or consolidation, if, among other things: (i) the
corporation’s shares are listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 stockholders and certain types of consideration are received in the merger or consolidation; or (ii) the corporation will be the
surviving corporation of the merger and the merger is undertaken pursuant to certain provisions of the Delaware law. Delaware Law grants appraisal rights only in the case of mergers or consolidations and not in the case of a sale or
transfer of assets or a purchase of
|
|
| |
Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
|
| |
Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
|
|
| |
|
| |
assets for shares (unless otherwise provided in the certificate of
incorporation).
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
The OBCA provides that shareholders of a corporation are entitled to exercise
dissent rights in respect of certain matters and to be paid the fair value of their shares in connection therewith. Such matters include, among others: (i) an amalgamation with another corporation (other than with certain affiliated
corporations); (ii) an amendment to the corporation’s articles to add, change or remove any provisions restricting or constraining the issue, transfer or ownership of shares of the class in respect of which a shareholder is dissenting;
(iii) an amendment to the corporation’s articles to add, change or remove any restriction on the business or businesses that the corporation may carry on; (iv) a continuance under the laws of another jurisdiction; (v) a sale, lease or
exchange of all or substantially all of the property of the corporation other than in the ordinary course of business; and (vi) a court order permitting a shareholder to dissent in connection with an application to the court for an order
approving an arrangement proposed by the corporation.
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
However, except for mergers undertaken pursuant to certain provisions of the
Delaware Law, a stockholder is entitled to appraisal rights in the case of a merger or consolidation if the stockholder is required to accept in exchange for the shares anything other than: (i) shares of the corporation surviving or
resulting from the merger or consolidation; (ii) shares of any other corporation that on the effective date of the merger or consolidation will be either listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000
stockholders; (iii) cash instead of fractional shares of the corporation; or (iv) any combination of the foregoing.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
Oppression Remedy
|
| |
The OBCA’s oppression remedy enables a court to make any order, both interim and
final, to rectify the matters complained of, if the court is satisfied upon application by a complainant (as defined below) that: (i) any act or omission of the corporation or an affiliate effects or threatens to effect a result; (ii) the
business or affairs of the corporation or an affiliate are or have been or are threatened
|
| |
Although Delaware Law does not contain a statutory “oppression” remedy,
stockholders may bring equitable claims against persons owing them fiduciary duties for breaches thereof.
|
|
| |
Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
|
| |
Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
|
|
| |
to be carried on or conducted in a manner; or (iii) the powers of the directors
of the corporation or an affiliate are or have been or are threatened to be exercised in a manner, that is oppressive or unfairly prejudicial to or that unfairly disregards the interests of any shareholder, creditor, director or officer
of the corporation.
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
A “complainant” means: (i) a present (or former) registered holder or beneficial
owner of securities of a corporation or any of its affiliates; (ii) a present (or former) officer or director of the corporation or any of its affiliates; and (iii) any other person who, in the discretion of the court, is a proper person
to make such application.
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
The oppression remedy provides the court with extremely broad and flexible
jurisdiction to intervene in corporate affairs to protect shareholders and other complainants. The court may order a corporation to pay the interim expenses of a complainant seeking an oppression remedy, but the complainant may be held
accountable for such interim costs on final disposition of the complaint (as in the case of a derivative action). The complainant is not required to give security for costs in an oppression action.
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The OBCA provides that if, within 120 days after the date of a take-over bid made
to shareholders of a corporation, the bid is accepted by the holders of not less than 90% of the shares (other than the shares held by the offeror or an affiliate of the offeror) of any class of shares to which the bid relates, the
offeror is entitled to acquire (on the same terms on which the offeror acquired shares under the take-over bid) the shares held by those holders of shares of that class who did not accept the take-over bid. If a shareholder who did not
accept the take-over bid (a dissenting offeree) does not respond to an offeror’s notice with respect to a compulsory acquisition (as described in the preceding sentence), that shareholder may require the offeror to acquire those shares on
the same terms under which the offeror acquired the shares owned by the shareholders who accepted the takeover bid or demand payment of the fair value of the shares.
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Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
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Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
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Pre-Emptive Rights
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Under the OBCA, holders of a class or series of shares in a corporation do not
have pre-emptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional shares of that class or series or of another class or series, unless such rights are so provided in the articles of the corporation or in a unanimous shareholder
agreement.
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Under Section 102 of the Delaware Law, stockholders of a corporation do not have
pre-emptive rights to subscribe for or purchase any additional issue of shares or to any security convertible into such shares unless, and to the extent that, such right is expressly included in the corporation’s certificate of
incorporation. The Current Tilray Charter confers no such pre-emptive rights on the holders of Tilray Class 2 Common Stock.
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Shareholder Action by Consent Without a Meeting
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Under the OBCA, a shareholder action without a meeting may be taken by written
resolution signed by all the shareholders who would be entitled to vote on the relevant issue at a meeting (other than where a written statement is submitted by a director or auditor in relation to their resignation/removal or (for
directors) opposing any proposed action or resolution).
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Under Section 228 of the Delaware Law, unless otherwise provided in the
certificate of incorporation, any action that can be taken at a meeting of stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote if a consent, in writing or by electronic transmission, to the action is
signed by the holders of outstanding stock having at least the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted.
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The Current Tilray Charter and the Current Tilray Bylaws provide that no action
may be taken by Tilray Stockholders except at an annual or special meeting of Tilray Stockholders and no action may be taken by the Tilray Stockholders by written consent or electronic transmission.
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Requisition of Shareholders’ Meetings
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Under the OBCA, the holders of not less than 5% of the issued shares of a
corporation that carry the right to vote at a meeting sought to be held may requisition the directors to call a meeting of shareholders for the purposes stated in the requisition. Upon meeting the technical requirements set out in the
OBCA for making such a request, the directors of the corporation must call a meeting of shareholders. If they do not call such meeting within 21 days after receiving the request, subject to certain exceptions, any shareholder who signed
the request may call the special meeting.
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Under Delaware Law, a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the
board of directors or by persons authorized in the certificate of incorporation or the bylaws.
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The Current Tilray Bylaws provide that special meetings of the Tilray
Stockholders may be called, for any purpose as is a
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Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
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Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
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proper matter for stockholder action under Delaware Law, by: (i) the chairman of
the Tilray Board; (ii) the chief executive officer; or (iii) a majority of the authorized number of directors. Special meetings of the Tilray Stockholders will be held at such place, on such date, and at such time as fixed by the Tilray
Board.
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Shareholder Quorum
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Under the OBCA, a corporation’s by-laws may specify the number of shares with
voting rights attached thereto which must be present, or represented by proxy, in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business at any meeting of the shareholders.
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Under Delaware Law, a corporation’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws may
specify the number of shares or the voting power that must be present, or represented by proxy, in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business at any meeting of the stockholders
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The Aphria By-Laws provide that a quorum of shareholders is present at a meeting
of shareholders if the holders of not less than 10% of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting are present in person or represented by proxy, and at least two persons entitled to vote at the meeting are present at the meeting.
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Pursuant to Section 216 of the Delaware Law, in no event, may a quorum consist of
less than one-third of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting except that, where a separate vote by a class or series of classes or series is required, a quorum must consist of no less than one-third of the shares of such class or
series.
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The Current Tilray Bylaws provide that the presence, in person or by proxy, of
the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares entitled to vote will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.
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Distributions and Dividends; Repurchases and Redemptions
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Under the OBCA, a corporation may pay a dividend by issuing fully paid shares of
the corporation. A corporation may also pay a dividend in money or property unless there are reasonable grounds for believing that: (i) the corporation is, or would after the payment be, unable to pay its liabilities as they become due;
or (ii) the realizable value of the corporation’s assets would thereby be less than the aggregate of its liabilities and stated capital of all classes.
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Under Delaware Law, a corporation may, subject to any restrictions in its
certificate of incorporation, pay dividends out of surplus and, if there is no surplus, out of net profits for the current and/or the preceding fiscal year, unless the net assets of the corporation are less than the capital represented by
issued and outstanding shares having a preference on asset distributions. “Surplus” is defined as the excess of the net assets over capital, as such capital may be adjusted by the board of directors.
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Under the OBCA, the purchase or other acquisition by a corporation of its shares
is generally subject to solvency tests similar to those applicable to the payment of dividends (set out above).
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A Delaware corporation may purchase or redeem shares of any class except when its
capital is impaired or would be impaired by
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Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
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Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
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the purchase or redemption. A corporation may, however, purchase or redeem out of
capital, shares that are entitled upon any distribution of its assets to a preference over another class or, if no such shares are outstanding, any series of its shares if the shares are to be retired and the capital reduced.
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The OBCA provides that no rights, privileges, restrictions or conditions attached
to a series of shares will confer on a series a priority in respect of dividends or return of capital over any other series of shares of the same class that are then outstanding.
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Number of Directors
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The OBCA provides that a corporation must have one or more directors, but a
corporation whose shares are publicly traded must have not fewer than three directors. At least one-third of the directors of corporation whose shares are publicly traded must not be officers or employees of the corporation or its
affiliates.
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Delaware Law provides that the board of directors of a corporation must consist
of one or more members.
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The Current Tilray Charter provides that the number of directors will be
determined by the board of directors and will be fixed exclusively by resolutions adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors constituting the Tilray Board.
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The Aphria Articles provide that Aphria may have a minimum of three and a maximum
of 15 directors, with the actual number to be determined from time to time by the Aphria Board.
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The Tilray Board currently consists of 5 directors.
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The Aphria Board currently consists of 7 directors.
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Standard for Election of Directors
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The election of directors is subject to Aphria’s majority voting policy. The
Aphria Board adopted a majority voting policy providing that in an uncontested election of directors, any nominee who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” than votes “for” shall tender their resignation to the chair of the Aphria
Board promptly after the meeting of shareholders. Aphria’s Nominating and Governance Committee will consider all factors deemed relevant and will
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Directors are elected at the annual meeting of stockholders and persons are not
eligible for election or re-election as a director unless such person is nominated by or at the direction of the Tilray Board or by any stockholder who was a stockholder of record at the time of giving the stockholder’s notice, who is
entitled to vote at the meeting and who compiled with relevant notice procedures. The nominees receiving the most “for” votes from the holders of shares
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Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
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Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
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be expected to recommend acceptance of the resignation, other than in
“exceptional circumstances” (as provided in the TSX Company Manual). The Aphria Board makes a final decision to announce a decision regarding the resignation of such director shortly after.
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present or represented by proxy and entitled to vote on the election of directors
will be elected.
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors
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Under the OBCA, a vacancy among the directors created by the removal of a
director may be filled at a meeting of shareholders at which the director is removed. The OBCA also allows a vacancy on the board of directors to be filled by a quorum of directors, except when the vacancy results from an increase in the
number or minimum or maximum number of directors or from a failure to elect the number required to be elected at each shareholder meeting.
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Under Delaware Law, vacancies and newly created directorships may be filled by a
majority of the remaining directors, although less than a quorum, unless otherwise provided in the certificate of incorporation or bylaws.
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The Current Tilray Charter provides that any vacancy on the Tilray Board
resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other causes and any newly created directorships will, unless the Tilray Board determines by resolution that any such vacancies or newly created directorships are to be
filled by stockholders, be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of board of directors and not by the stockholders.
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Director Qualifications
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The OBCA provides that at least 25% of the directors (or if a corporation has
less than four directors, at least one director) must be a resident Canadian.
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Delaware Law requires that directors of Delaware corporations be natural persons.
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There are no director residency requirements under Delaware Law comparable to
those of the OBCA, but a corporation can prescribe qualifications for directors under its certificate of incorporation or bylaws. Neither the Current Tilray Charter nor the Current Tilray Bylaws provide for any such residency
qualifications for directors.
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Terms of Directors
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The OBCA provides a director not elected for an expressly stated term ceases to
hold office at the close of the first annual meeting of shareholders following the director’s election.
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The Current Tilray Charter and the Current Tilray Bylaws provide that the
directors are designated as Class I, Class II and Class III directors. At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors will be elected for a term of three years to succeed the directors of the class whose terms expire at such
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Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
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Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
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annual meeting. Notwithstanding this, each director will serve until his or her
successor is duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.
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The Aphria Articles and the Aphria By-Laws do not specify a term for which
directors must hold office.
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Removal of Directors
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The OBCA provides that the shareholders of a corporation may by ordinary
resolution at an annual or special meeting remove any director or directors from office, subject to the articles of a corporation providing for cumulative voting.
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Under Delaware Law, except in the case of a corporation with a classified board
of directors or with cumulative voting, any director or the entire board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors.
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In the case of a corporation with a classified board of directors, stockholders
may remove a director only for cause, unless the certificate of incorporation otherwise.
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Under Tilray’s Organizational Documents, any individual director or directors may
be removed with cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of all then-outstanding shares of capital stock of Tilray entitled to vote generally at an election of directors.
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers
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Under the OBCA, a corporation may indemnify a director or officer, a former
director or officer or a person who acts or acted at the corporation’s request as a director or officer, or an individual acting in a similar capacity, of another entity (an “indemnifiable person”) against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, reasonably incurred by him or her in respect of any civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative or other proceeding in which he or she is involved because of that association with the corporation or other entity, if: (i) the individual acted honestly and in good faith with a view to the best interests of such
corporation or the other entity, as the case may be; and (ii) in the case of a criminal or administrative action or proceeding that is enforced by a monetary penalty, the individual had reasonable grounds for believing that the
individual’s conduct was lawful. An indemnifiable person may require the corporation to indemnify the individual in
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Under Delaware Law, a corporation is generally permitted to indemnify its
directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with a third-party action, or a derivative action, and against expenses actually and reasonably
incurred in the defense or settlement of such action (with certain restrictions applicable to indemnification of expenses in a derivative action), provided that there is a determination that the individual acted in good faith and in a
manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the individual’s conduct was unlawful. Indemnification
determinations for current directors and officers must be made by: (i) a majority of the disinterested directors, even though less than a quorum; (ii) a committee of disinterested directors designated by a majority vote of disinterested
directors, even though less
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Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
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Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
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respect of all costs, charges and expenses reasonably incurred by the individual
in connection with the defense of any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or other proceeding to which the individual is subject because of the individual’s association with the corporation or other entity, as the case may be,
if the individual was not judged by the court or other competent authority to have committed any fault or omitted to do anything that the individual ought to have done and the individual fulfills the conditions set out in (i) and
(ii) above. A corporation may, with the approval of a court, also indemnify an indemnifiable person against all costs, charges and expenses in respect of an action by or on behalf of the corporation or other entity to procure a judgment
in its favour, to which such person is made a party by reason of being or having been a director or an officer of the corporation or other entity, if he or she fulfills the conditions set forth in (i) and (ii) above.
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than a quorum; (iii) independent legal counsel if there are no disinterested
directors or if such directors so direct; or (iv) the stockholders.
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Delaware Law requires indemnification of directors and officers for expenses
relating to a successful defense on the merits or otherwise of a derivative or third-party action. Under Delaware Law, a corporation may advance expenses relating to the defense of any proceeding to directors, officers, employees, and
agents contingent in certain circumstances upon those individuals’ entering into an undertaking to repay any advances if it is determined ultimately that those individuals are not entitled to be indemnified.
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The Current Tilray Bylaws provide that Tilray will indemnify its directors and
officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware Law or other applicable Law, though Tilray will not be required to indemnify any director or officer in connection with any proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless:
(i) such indemnification is expressly required to be made by law; (ii) the proceeding was authorized by the Tilray Board; (iii) such indemnification is provided by Tilray, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in it; or
(iv) such indemnification is required to be made in accordance with the Current Tilray Bylaws.
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Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
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Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
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The Aphria By-Laws provide that Aphria will indemnify to the fullest extent
permitted by the OBCA the following: (i) any director or officer of Aphria; (ii) any former director or officer of Aphria; (iii) any individual who acts or acted at Aphria’s request as a director or officer, or in a similar capacity, of
another entity, and (iv) their respective heirs and legal representatives. The Aphria By-Laws also permit Aphria to execute agreements in favour of the foregoing persons evidencing the terms of the indemnity.
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Limitation on Liability of Directors
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A director is not liable for breach of this duty of care under the OBCA if he or
she relies in good faith on: (i) financial statements of the corporation represented to him or her by an officer of the corporation or in a written report of the auditor of the corporation fairly to reflect the financial condition of the
corporation; (ii) an interim or other financial report of the corporation represented to him or her by an officer of the corporation to present fairly the financial position of the corporation in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles; (iii) a report or advice of an officer or employee of the corporation where it is reasonable in the circumstances to rely on the report or advice; or (iv) a report of a lawyer, accountant, engineer, appraiser or
other person whose profession lends credibility to a statement made by any such person.
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Delaware Law permits the adoption of a provision in a corporation’s certificate
of incorporation limiting or eliminating the monetary liability of a director to a corporation or its stockholders by reason of a director’s breach of the fiduciary duty of care. Delaware Law does not permit any limitation of the
liability of a director for: (i) breaching the duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) failing to act in good faith; (iii) engaging in intentional misconduct or a known violation of law; (iv) any transaction in which
a director obtains an improper personal benefit from the corporation; or (v) willfully or negligently paying a dividend or approving a redemption or repurchase of shares that was illegal under applicable law.
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The Current Tilray Charter eliminates liability of directors of Tilray for
monetary damages to the fullest extent under applicable law.
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The Aphria By-Laws provide that subject to the OBCA and other applicable law, no
director or officer is liable for: (i) the acts, omissions,receipts, failures, neglects or defaults of any other director, officer or employee; (ii) joining in any receipt or other act for conformity; (iii) any loss, damage or expense
happening to Aphria through the insufficiency or deficiency of title to any property acquired for or on behalf of Aphria; (iv) the insufficiency or deficiency of any security in or upon which any of the monies of Aphria are invested;
(v) any loss or damage arising from the bankruptcy, insolvency or tortious acts of any person
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Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
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Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
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with whom any of the monies, securities or effects of Aphria are deposited; or
(vi) any loss occasioned by any error of judgment or oversight on their part, or for any loss, damage, misfortune whatever which happens in the execution of the duties of their duties in their office or in relation to their office.
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Interested Director Transactions; Corporate Opportunity
|
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Under the OBCA, a director or officer is required to disclose any conflict of
interest in writing to the corporation or request to have entered in the minutes of meetings of directors the nature and extent of his or her interest. Subject to certain exceptions, a director who has a conflict of interest is not
permitted to attend any part of a meeting of directors during which the relevant contract or transaction giving rise to the conflict of interest is discussed and is not permitted to vote on any resolution to approve of the contract or
transaction.
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Under Section 144 of the Delaware Law, certain contracts or transactions in which
one or more of a corporation’s directors has an interest are not void or voidable solely because of such interest, provided that one of the following conditions is met: (i) obtaining majority approval in good faith of the disinterested
directors following full disclosure of the material facts; (ii) obtaining majority approval in good faith by the stockholders following full disclosure of the material facts; or (iii) the transaction is fair to the corporation. Under
Section 122(17) of the Delaware Law, every corporation has the ability to renounce in its certificate of incorporation or by board action any interest or expectancy of the corporation in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate
in, specific business opportunities that are presented to the corporation or to the officers, directors or stockholders. The Current Tilray Charter provides that Tilray renounces any interest or expectancy of Tilray or any of its
affiliated companies in, or in being offered an opportunity to participate in, any “dual opportunity” (as defined in the Current Tilray Charter) about which a “dual role person” (as defined in the Current Tilray Charter) acquires
knowledge.
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Derivative Actions
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Under the OBCA, a shareholder may apply to the court for leave to bring an action
in the name of and on behalf of a corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or to intervene in an existing action to which such body corporate is a party, for the purpose of prosecuting, defending or discontinuing the action on behalf of
the body corporate. No action may be brought and no intervention in an action may be made unless a court is satisfied that: (i) the directors of the corporation or its subsidiary will not bring, diligently prosecute or defend or
discontinue the action; (ii) the shareholder is acting in
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Under Section 327 of the Delaware Law, a stockholder bringing a derivative suit
must have been a stockholder at the time of the wrong complained of or the stockholder must have received shares in the corporation by operation of law from a person who was such a stockholder at the time of the wrong complained of. In
addition, the stockholder must remain a stockholder throughout the litigation. There is no requirement under Delaware Law to advance the expenses of a lawsuit to a stockholder bringing a derivative suit.
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Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
|
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Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
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good faith; and (iii) it appears to be in the interests of the corporation or its
subsidiary that the action be brought, prosecuted, defended or discontinued.
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Under the OBCA, the court in a derivative action may make any order it determines
to be appropriate. In addition, under the OBCA, a court may order a corporation or its subsidiary to pay the shareholder’s interim costs, including reasonable legal fees and disbursements. Although the shareholder may be held accountable
for the interim costs on final disposition of the complaint, he or she is not required to give security for costs in a derivative action.
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Advance Notification Requirements for Proposals of
Shareholders
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Under the OBCA, a proposal with respect to the nomination of candidates for
election to the board of directors may be made at or before any annual meetings of the corporation.
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Delaware Law does not require advance notice for stockholder nominations and
proposals, but a Delaware corporation may require such advance notice pursuant to its bylaws.
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An OBCA corporation may choose to adopt advance notice provisions under its
by-laws. Aphria has adopted an advance notice by-law, where only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set out in such by-law are eligible for election as directors to the Aphria Board. In the case of an annual
meeting of shareholders, a nomination made by a nominating shareholder must be made not less than the close of business on the 30th day and not earlier than the opening of business on the 65th day before the date of
the meeting, provided; however, that if the first public announcement made by Aphria of the date of the annual meeting is less than 50 days prior to the meeting date, not less than the close of business on the 10th day
following the day on which the first public announcement of the date of such meeting is made by the Aphria. In the case of a special meeting (which is not also an annual meeting) of shareholders called for any purpose, including the
election of directors to the Aphria Board, not later than the close of business on the 15th day following the day on which the first public announcement of the date of the special meeting is made by Aphria.
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The Current Tilray Bylaws require Tilray Stockholders to provide timely notice in
writing to its secretary for director
|
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| |
Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
|
| |
Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
|
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nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting of
Tilray Stockholders and such other business must otherwise be a proper matter for Tilray Stockholder action. To be timely, such notice must be received between 90 days and 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s
annual meeting unless the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 30 days after such anniversary date, in which event, notice by a Tilray Stockholder to be timely must be received not earlier than the close of business on
the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement
of the date of such meeting is first made.
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With respect to a shareholder proposal to nominate directors, under the OBCA, a
shareholder or persons who have the support of persons who, represent, in the aggregate, not less than 5% of the shares or 5% of the shares at a class or series of shares of the corporation entitled to vote at the meeting to which the
proposal is to be presented may submit notice to a corporation of any matter that such shareholder or shareholders propose to raise at a meeting of shareholders, which notice must be provided not later than 60 days prior to the
anniversary of the last previous annual meeting of shareholders, if the proposal is to be raised at an annual meeting, and note less than 60 days prior to the date of a meeting other than the annual meeting, if the proposal is to be
raised at a meeting other than the annual meeting. Such a proposal may not be with respect to a personal claim or redress a personal grievance against the corporation, its directors, officers or other shareholders and must relate in a
significant way to the business or affairs of the corporation, if a notice complies with the requirements of the OBCA, the corporation is required to include a statement relating thereto and not exceeding 500 words in the management proxy
circular for the relevant meeting of shareholders. If a corporation refuses to accept a notice that otherwise complies with the related provisions of the
|
| |
|
|
| |
Aphria Shareholders Rights
(Pre-Arrangement)
|
| |
Tilray Stockholder Rights
(Post-Arrangement)
|
|
| |
shares of such class) are entitled to vote separately as a class or series if the
proposed amendment affects the class or series as specified in the OBCA whether or not the class or series otherwise carries the right to vote.
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
In addition, under Delaware Law, class voting rights exist with respect to
amendments to the certificate of incorporation that (i) subject to certain exceptions, increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shares of such class, (ii) increase or decrease the par value of the shares of such class, or
(iii) adversely affect the terms of the shares of a class, provided that if the amendment adversely affects one or more series of a class but not the entire class, then only the series of shares so affected are entitled to vote. Class
voting rights do not exist as to other extraordinary matters, unless the certificate of incorporation provides otherwise. Under Delaware Law, the board of directors may amend a corporation’s bylaws if so authorized in the certificate of
incorporation.
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
Under the OBCA, a corporation’s board of directors may repeal any by-laws by
passing a by-law that contains a provision to that effect. Where the directors make, amend or repeal a by-law, they are required under the OBCA to submit the by-law, amendment or repeal to the shareholders at the next meeting of
shareholders and the shareholders may confirm, reject or amend the by-law, amendment or repeal by an ordinary resolution, which is a resolution passed by a majority of the votes cast by shareholders who voted in respect of the resolution.
If a by-law, amendment or repeal is rejected by the shareholders, or the directors of a corporation do not submit a by-law, an amendment or a repeal to the shareholders at the next meeting of shareholders, then such by-law, amendment or
repeal will cease to be effective and no subsequent resolution of the directors to make, amend or repeal a by-law having substantially the same purpose or effect is effective until it is confirmed or confirmed as amended by the
shareholders.
|
| |
|
(a)
|
amend its articles under section 168 to add, remove or change restrictions on the issue, transfer or ownership of shares of a
class or series of the shares of the corporation;
|
(b)
|
amend its articles under section 168 to add, remove or change any restriction upon the business or businesses that the
corporation may carry on or upon the powers that the corporation may exercise;
|
(c)
|
amalgamate with another corporation under sections 175 and 176;
|
(d)
|
be continued under the laws of another jurisdiction under section 181; or
|
(d.1)
|
be continued under the Co-operative Corporations Act under section 181.1;
|
(d.2)
|
be continued under the Not-for-Profit Corporations Act, 2010 under section 181.2; or
|
(e)
|
sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all its property under subsection 184 (3),
|
(a)
|
clause 170 (1) (a), (b) or (e) where the articles provide that the holders of shares of such class or series are not entitled
to dissent; or
|
(b)
|
subsection 170 (5) or (6).
|
(a)
|
amends the express terms of any provision of the articles of the corporation to conform to the terms of the provision as deemed
to be amended by section 277; or
|
(b)
|
deletes from the articles of the corporation all of the objects of the corporation set out in its articles, provided that the
deletion is made by the 29th day of July, 1986.
|
(a)
|
the shareholder’s name and address;
|
(b)
|
the number and class of shares in respect of which the shareholder dissents; and
|
(c)
|
a demand for payment of the fair value of such shares.
|
(a)
|
the dissenting shareholder withdraws notice before the corporation makes an offer under subsection (15);
|
(b)
|
the corporation fails to make an offer in accordance with subsection (15) and the dissenting shareholder withdraws notice; or
|
(c)
|
the directors revoke a resolution to amend the articles under subsection 168 (3), terminate an amalgamation agreement under
subsection 176 (5) or an application for continuance under subsection 181 (5), or abandon a sale, lease or exchange under subsection 184 (8),
|
(a)
|
to be issued, without payment of any fee, a new certificate representing the same number, class and series of shares as the
certificate so surrendered; or
|
(b)
|
if a resolution is passed by the directors under subsection 54 (2) with respect to that class and series of shares,
|
(i)
|
to be issued the same number, class and series of uncertificated shares as represented by the certificate so surrendered, and
|
(ii)
|
to be sent the notice referred to in subsection 54 (3).
|
(a)
|
to be issued the same number, class and series of uncertificated shares as those held by the dissenting shareholder at the time
of sending the notice under subsection (10); and
|
(b)
|
to be sent the notice referred to in subsection 54 (3).
|
(a)
|
a written offer to pay for the dissenting shareholder’s shares in an amount considered by the directors of the corporation to
be the fair value thereof, accompanied by a statement showing how the fair value was determined; or
|
(b)
|
if subsection (30) applies, a notification that it is unable lawfully to pay dissenting shareholders for their shares.
|
(a)
|
has sent to the corporation the notice referred to in subsection (10); and
|
(b)
|
has not accepted an offer made by the corporation under subsection (15), if such an offer was made,
|
(a)
|
withdraw a notice of dissent, in which case the corporation is deemed to consent to the withdrawal and the shareholder’s full
rights are reinstated; or
|
(b)
|
retain a status as a claimant against the corporation, to be paid as soon as the corporation is lawfully able to do so or, in a
liquidation, to be ranked subordinate to the rights of creditors of the corporation but in priority to its shareholders.
|
(a)
|
the corporation is or, after the payment, would be unable to pay its liabilities as they become due; or
|
(b)
|
the realizable value of the corporation’s assets would thereby be less than the aggregate of its liabilities.
|
|
| |
Aphria adjusted
historical
November 30, 2020
(note 6)
|
| |
Tilray
historical
December 31, 2020
|
| |
Transaction
accounting
adjustments
|
| |
Notes
(note 4)
|
| |
Pro forma
combined
December 31,
2020
|
Assets
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Current assets
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| |
$144,713
|
| |
$189,702
|
| |
$37,426
|
| |
H
|
| |
$371,841
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
| |
74,034
|
| |
29,033
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
103,067
|
Inventory
|
| |
174,817
|
| |
93,645
|
| |
27,355
|
| |
C
|
| |
295,817
|
Prepayments and other current assets
|
| |
56,375
|
| |
34,640
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
91,015
|
Total current assets
|
| |
449,939
|
| |
347,020
|
| |
64,781
|
| |
|
| |
861,740
|
Property and equipment, net
|
| |
499,164
|
| |
199,559
|
| |
1,490
|
| |
D,E
|
| |
700,213
|
Operating lease, right-of-use assets
|
| |
5,393
|
| |
17,985
|
| |
274
|
| |
E
|
| |
23,652
|
Intangible assets, net
|
| |
528,397
|
| |
186,445
|
| |
876,555
|
| |
F
|
| |
1,591,397
|
Goodwill
|
| |
578,161
|
| |
166,915
|
| |
2,422,696
|
| |
G
|
| |
3,167,772
|
Equity method investments
|
| |
—
|
| |
9,300
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
9,300
|
Other investments
|
| |
16,792
|
| |
14,369
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
31,161
|
Other assets
|
| |
2,309
|
| |
4,356
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
6,665
|
Total assets
|
| |
$2,080,155
|
| |
$945,949
|
| |
$3,365,796
|
| |
|
| |
$6,391,900
|
Liabilities
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Current liabilities
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Bank indebtedness
|
| |
3,934
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
3,934
|
Accounts payable
|
| |
62,667
|
| |
17,776
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
80,443
|
Accrued expenses and other
|
| |
117,501
|
| |
39,946
|
| |
33,841
|
| |
K
|
| |
198,111
|
current liabilities
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
6,823
|
| |
L
|
| |
|
Income taxes payable
|
| |
12,760
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
12,760
|
Accrued lease obligations
|
| |
1,360
|
| |
2,913
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
4,273
|
Warrant liability
|
| |
—
|
| |
120,647
|
| |
175,385
|
| |
H
|
| |
296,032
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
| |
11,708
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
11,708
|
Total current liabilities
|
| |
209,930
|
| |
181,282
|
| |
216,049
|
| |
|
| |
607,261
|
Accrued lease obligations
|
| |
34,560
|
| |
30,623
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
65,183
|
Deferred tax liability
|
| |
23,347
|
| |
49,274
|
| |
202,603
|
| |
M
|
| |
287,071
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
11,847
|
| |
M
|
| |
|
Convertible notes, net of issuance costs
|
| |
275,581
|
| |
257,789
|
| |
(23,000)
|
| |
I
|
| |
510,370
|
Long-term debt
|
| |
94,321
|
| |
48,470
|
| |
2,028
|
| |
J
|
| |
144,819
|
Other liabilities
|
| |
—
|
| |
4,612
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
4,612
|
Total liabilities
|
| |
$637,739
|
| |
$572,050
|
| |
$409,527
|
| |
|
| |
$1,619,316
|
Stockholders’ equity
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Common stock(1)
|
| |
1,601,853
|
| |
16
|
| |
26
|
| |
B
|
| |
42
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(1,601,853)
|
| |
B
|
| |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| |
34,181
|
| |
1,095,781
|
| |
3,381,263
|
| |
A, B
|
| |
5,018,671
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(1,095,781)
|
| |
B
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
1,390
|
| |
I
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
1,601,837
|
| |
B
|
| |
|
Warrants
|
| |
277
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
277
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| |
(309)
|
| |
8,205
|
| |
(8,205)
|
| |
B
|
| |
(309)
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| |
(243,969)
|
| |
(730,103)
|
| |
730,103
|
| |
B
|
| |
(296,480)
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(33,841)
|
| |
K
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(6,823)
|
| |
L
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(11,847)
|
| |
M
|
| |
|
Total stockholders’ equity
|
| |
1,392,033
|
| |
373,899
|
| |
2,956,269
|
| |
|
| |
4,722,201
|
Non-controlling interests
|
| |
50,383
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
50,383
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
| |
$2,080,155
|
| |
$945,949
|
| |
$3,365,796
|
| |
|
| |
$6,391,900
|
(1)
|
Consists of Aphria common shares and Tilray Class 2 common stock
|
|
| |
Aphria constructed
12 month period
ending November 30,
2020 (note 6)
|
| |
Tilray 12 month
period ending
December 31, 2020
|
| |
Transaction
accounting
adjustments
|
| |
Notes
(note 4)
|
| |
Pro forma
combined
|
Revenue
|
| |
$471,963
|
| |
$210,482
|
| |
$—
|
| |
|
| |
$682,445
|
Cost of sales
|
| |
351,229
|
| |
185,827
|
| |
27,355
|
| |
C
|
| |
565,841
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(56)
|
| |
D
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
1,486
|
| |
L
|
| |
|
Gross profit
|
| |
120,734
|
| |
24,655
|
| |
(28,785)
|
| |
|
| |
116,604
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| |
112,069
|
| |
85,883
|
| |
33,841
|
| |
K
|
| |
231,117
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
6,823
|
| |
L
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(7,499)
|
| |
L
|
| |
|
Sales and marketing expenses
|
| |
45,719
|
| |
54,666
|
| |
(6,729)
|
| |
L
|
| |
93,656
|
Research and development expenses
|
| |
1,275
|
| |
4,411
|
| |
207
|
| |
L
|
| |
5,893
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses
|
| |
15,123
|
| |
13,722
|
| |
(798)
|
| |
D
|
| |
55,945
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
27,898
|
| |
F
|
| |
|
Impairment of assets
|
| |
47,643
|
| |
61,114
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
108,757
|
Loss from equity method investments
|
| |
—
|
| |
5,983
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
5,983
|
Operating loss
|
| |
(101,095)
|
| |
(201,124)
|
| |
(82,528)
|
| |
|
| |
(384,747)
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain), net
|
| |
5,800
|
| |
(13,169)
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
(7,369)
|
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
| |
—
|
| |
100,286
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
100,286
|
Gain on debt conversion
|
| |
—
|
| |
(61,118)
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
(61,118)
|
Interest expenses, net
|
| |
21,550
|
| |
39,219
|
| |
(5,258)
|
| |
I
|
| |
55,185
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(327)
|
| |
J
|
| |
|
Other expense (income), net
|
| |
83,044
|
| |
10,333
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
93,377
|
Loss before income taxes
|
| |
(211,489)
|
| |
(276,675)
|
| |
(76,943)
|
| |
|
| |
(565,107)
|
Deferred income tax recoveries
|
| |
(40,544)
|
| |
(5,376)
|
| |
(16,211)
|
| |
M
|
| |
(58,889)
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
3,242
|
| |
M
|
| |
|
Current income tax (recoveries) expenses
|
| |
18,592
|
| |
(226)
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
18,366
|
Net loss
|
| |
$(189,537)
|
| |
$(271,073)
|
| |
$(63,974)
|
| |
|
| |
$(524,584)
|
Net loss per share - basic and diluted
|
| |
|
| |
$(2.05)
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$(1.32)
|
Weighted average shares used in computation of net loss per
share - basic and diluted
|
| |
|
| |
126,041,710
|
| |
271,794,347
|
| |
note 5
|
| |
397,836,057
|
1.
|
Basis of Presentation
|
2.
|
Estimated Purchase Price
|
Tilray Class 2 common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020
adjusted for warrants exercised(1)
|
| |
164,746,087
|
Aphria common stock hypothetically issued based on Exchange Ratio
|
| |
196,570,919
|
Price per common stock of Aphria on Measurement Date
|
| |
$16.60
|
Total estimated fair value of acquired Tilray Class 2 common stock
|
| |
$3,263,077
|
Estimated fair value of Tilray stock-based compensation
related to the precombination service period
|
| |
$118,212
|
Total estimated purchase price
|
| |
$3,381,289
|
(1)
|
Represents 158,456,087 Tilray Class 2 common stock outstanding at December 31, 2020 and 6,290,000 warrants
exercised from Jan 1, 2021 to the Measurement Date (note H)
|
Volatility
|
| |
100%
|
Dividend yield
|
| |
0%
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
| |
0.03% to 0.96%
|
Expected term
|
| |
0.06 to 8.13 years
|
3.
|
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation
|
•
|
The warrant liability has been valued at the Measurement Date, which reflects the exercise of 6,290,000 warrants between
January 1, 2021 and the Measurement Date (note 2, 4H); and
|
•
|
The cash and cash equivalents balance at December 31, 2020 has been increased by $37,426 (note 4H) to reflect the cash received
upon exercise of the warrants.
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| |
$227,128
|
Accounts receivable
|
| |
29,033
|
Inventory
|
| |
121,000
|
Prepayments and other current assets
|
| |
34,640
|
Property and equipment
|
| |
201,049
|
Operating right-of-use assets
|
| |
18,259
|
Intangible assets
|
| |
1,063,000
|
Equity method investments
|
| |
9,300
|
Other investments
|
| |
14,369
|
Other assets
|
| |
4,356
|
Accounts payable
|
| |
(17,776)
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
| |
(39,946)
|
Accrued lease obligations
|
| |
(33,536)
|
Warrant liability
|
| |
(296,032)
|
Deferred tax liability
|
| |
(251,877)
|
Convertible notes
|
| |
(236,179)
|
Long-term debt
|
| |
(50,498)
|
Other liabilities
|
| |
(4,612)
|
Goodwill
|
| |
2,589,611
|
4.
|
Pro Forma Adjustments
|
|
| |
Common stock
|
| |
Additional
paid-in capital
|
| |
Warrants
|
| |
Accumulated other
comprehensive
income
|
| |
Accumulated
deficit
|
| |
Total
|
Aphria as at November 30, 2020
|
| |
$1,601,853
|
| |
$34,181
|
| |
$277
|
| |
$(309)
|
| |
$(243,969)
|
| |
$1,392,033
|
Total estimated purchase price (note 2, 4A)
|
| |
26
|
| |
3,381,263
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
3,381,289
|
Tilray as at December 31, 2020
|
| |
16
|
| |
1,095,781
|
| |
—
|
| |
8,205
|
| |
(730,103)
|
| |
373,899
|
Eliminate Tilray as at December 31, 2020
|
| |
—
|
| |
(1,095,781)
|
| |
—
|
| |
(8,205)
|
| |
730,103
|
| |
(373,883)
|
Reallocate balance to reflect Tilray structure
|
| |
(1,601,853)
|
| |
1,601,837
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
(16)
|
Equity component of Tilray convertible notes (note 4I)
|
| |
—
|
| |
1,390
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
1,390
|
Accumulated deficit impact of pro forma adjustments
(note 4K, 4L, 4M)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
(52,511)
|
| |
(52,511)
|
Pro forma - December 31, 2020
|
| |
$42
|
| |
$5,018,671
|
| |
$277
|
| |
$(309)
|
| |
$(296,480)
|
| |
$4,722,201
|
|
| |
Estimated fair value
|
| |
Estimated useful life
(years)
|
Definite-lived intangible assets
|
| |
|
| |
|
Distribution channels
|
| |
$137,000
|
| |
15
|
Customer relationships
|
| |
85,000
|
| |
15
|
Know how
|
| |
47,000
|
| |
2
|
Developed technology
|
| |
6,000
|
| |
10
|
|
| |
275,000
|
| |
|
Indefinite-lived intangible assets
|
| |
|
| |
|
Licenses
|
| |
660,000
|
| |
Indefinite
|
Brands
|
| |
116,000
|
| |
Indefinite
|
Trademarks
|
| |
12,000
|
| |
Indefinite
|
|
| |
788,000
|
| |
|
|
| |
$1,063,000
|
| |
|
Estimated annual amortization expense
|
| |
$38,900
|
Historical amortization expense
|
| |
11,002
|
Pro forma increase to amortization expense
|
| |
$27,898
|
Reversal of Tilray's historical goodwill
|
| |
$(166,915)
|
Goodwill recognized in purchase accounting
|
| |
2,589,611
|
Pro forma increase to goodwill
|
| |
$2,422,696
|
|
| |
Historical annual
interest expense
|
| |
Estimated annual
interest expense
|
| |
Pro Forma
(decrease)
increase to
interest expense
|
Contractual coupon interest
|
| |
$22,929
|
| |
$13,893
|
| |
$(9,036)
|
Amortization of discount
|
| |
7,863
|
| |
14,095
|
| |
6,232
|
Amortization of transaction costs
|
| |
2,454
|
| |
—
|
| |
(2,454)
|
Total interest expense related to convertible notes
|
| |
$33,246
|
| |
$27,988
|
| |
$(5,258)
|
|
| |
Historical annual
interest expense
|
| |
Estimated annual
interest expense
|
| |
Pro forma
increase
(decrease) in
interest expense
|
Contractual interest at Canadian prime plus 8.05%
|
| |
$4,257
|
| |
$5,302
|
| |
$1,045
|
Amortization of transaction costs
|
| |
1,372
|
| |
—
|
| |
(1,372)
|
Total interest expense related to Senior Facility
|
| |
$5,629
|
| |
$5,302
|
| |
$(327)
|
|
| |
Aphria
|
| |
Tilray
|
| |
Total
|
Expensed in historical financial statements
|
| |
$955
|
| |
$2,232
|
| |
$3,187
|
Accrued in pro forma adjustment
|
| |
23,212
|
| |
10,629
|
| |
33,841
|
Total recognized in pro forma statement of net loss
|
| |
$24,167
|
| |
$12,861
|
| |
$37,028
|
|
| |
Aphria
|
| |
Tilray
|
| |
Total
|
Expensed in historical financial statements
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$—
|
Accrued in pro forma adjustment
|
| |
—
|
| |
6,823
|
| |
6,823
|
Total recognized in pro forma statement of net loss
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$6,823
|
| |
$6,823
|
|
| |
Historical
stock-based
compensation
expense
|
| |
Estimated
annual stock-
based
compensation
expense
|
| |
Pro forma
increase
(decrease) in
stock-based
compensation
expense
|
Cost of sales
|
| |
$1,568
|
| |
$3,054
|
| |
$1,486
|
General and administration expenses
|
| |
20,491
|
| |
12,993
|
| |
(7,499)
|
Sales and marketing
|
| |
6,729
|
| |
—
|
| |
(6,729)
|
Research and development expenses
|
| |
922
|
| |
1,129
|
| |
207
|
Total stock-based compensation expense
|
| |
$29,710
|
| |
$17,176
|
| |
$(12,535)
|
•
|
Increase of $202,603 related to Tilray’s increase in taxable temporary differences due primarily to fair value increases in
inventory, property and equipment, and intangibles, offset by a partial reversal of the valuation allowance on net operating losses carrying forward in several legal entities and jurisdictions; and
|
•
|
Increase of $11,847 related to restrictions on Aphria’s losses in several legal entities and jurisdictions, and valuation
allowances due to the impact of the merger transaction.
|
(a)
|
Tax impact of pro forma adjustments:
|
Tax impact of pro forma adjustments
|
| |
Increase
(decrease)
|
| |
Deferred tax
expense
(recovery)
|
C - Inventory (cost of sales)
|
| |
$27,355
|
| |
$(2,227)
|
D - Property and equipment (depreciation expense)
|
| |
(854)
|
| |
226
|
F - Intangible assets (amortization expense)
|
| |
27,898
|
| |
(7,532)
|
I - Convertible debt (interest expense)
|
| |
(5,258)
|
| |
—
|
J - Long-term debt (interest expense)
|
| |
(327)
|
| |
—
|
K - Transaction costs
|
| |
33,841
|
| |
—
|
L - Compensation
|
| |
(5,712)
|
| |
—
|
|
| |
76,944
|
| |
(9,533)
|
M - Income taxes - benefit of current year losses
|
| |
—
|
| |
(6,678)
|
|
| |
$76,944
|
| |
$(16,211)
|
•
|
$9,533 which relates to the tax-effect of pro-forma adjustments, C, D, F. The remaining pro-forma statement of loss adjustments
are not tax-effected due to the amounts being non-deductible for tax purposes, or the benefit of the deductible expense cannot be recognized due to a valuation allowance in the legal entity and jurisdiction to which it relates; and
|
•
|
$6,678 which relates to the deferred tax asset that can be recognized for a portion of the current period loss.
|
(b)
|
Reversal of $3,242 of deferred tax recoveries recorded by Aphria during the twelve months ended November 30, 2020 which would
either not be eligible for recovery or require a valuation allowance as a result of the merger transaction.
|
5.
|
Pro Forma Loss Per Share
|
Historical Tilray basic weighted average shares at December 31, 2020
|
| |
126,041,710
|
Adjustment for warrants exercised at Measurement Date (note 3, note 4H)
|
| |
6,290,000
|
Incremental shares issued in merger transaction (note 4B)
|
| |
265,504,347
|
Pro forma combined basic and diluted weighted average shares
|
| |
397,836,057
|
6.
|
Adjustments to the Historical Financial Information of Aphria
|
|
| |
CAD to USD
|
Period end exchange rate as at November 30, 2020
|
| |
0.7698
|
Average exchange rate for the year ended November 30, 2020
|
| |
0.7439
|
Average exchange rate for the six months ended November 30, 2020
|
| |
0.7516
|
Average exchange rate for year ended May 31, 2020
|
| |
0.7460
|
Average exchange rate for the six months ended November 30, 2019
|
| |
0.7561
|
|
| |
IFRS
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
US GAAP
|
|||||||||
|
| |
As at November
30, 2020
CAD
|
| |
IFRS to US
GAAP
differences
CAD
|
| |
Notes
(note 6)
|
| |
As at November 30,
2020
CAD
|
| |
Presentation
reclassification
CAD
|
| |
Adjusted
presentation
CAD
|
| |
Adjusted
presentation
USD
|
Assets
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Current assets:
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
| |
$187,997
|
| |
$—
|
| |
|
| |
$187,997
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$187,997
|
| |
$144,713
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
| |
96,177
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
96,177
|
| |
—
|
| |
96,177
|
| |
74,034
|
Inventory
|
| |
321,484
|
| |
(112,442)
|
| |
i
|
| |
209,042
|
| |
18,063
|
| |
227,105
|
| |
174,817
|
Biological assets
|
| |
28,952
|
| |
(10,889)
|
| |
i
|
| |
18,063
|
| |
(18,063)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Prepayments and other current assets
|
| |
48,162
|
| |
15,704
|
| |
vi
|
| |
63,866
|
| |
9,371
|
| |
73,237
|
| |
56,375
|
Current portion of convertible notes receivable
|
| |
9,371
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
9,371
|
| |
(9,371)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Total current assets
|
| |
692,143
|
| |
(107,627)
|
| |
|
| |
584,516
|
| |
—
|
| |
584,516
|
| |
449,939
|
Property and equipment, net
|
| |
655,114
|
| |
(6,650)
|
| |
iii
|
| |
648,464
|
| |
—
|
| |
648,464
|
| |
499,164
|
Operating lease, right-of-use assets
|
| |
—
|
| |
7,006
|
| |
iii
|
| |
7,006
|
| |
—
|
| |
7,006
|
| |
5,393
|
Intangible assets, net
|
| |
686,440
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
686,440
|
| |
—
|
| |
686,440
|
| |
528,397
|
Goodwill
|
| |
752,289
|
| |
(1,200)
|
| |
vii
|
| |
751,089
|
| |
—
|
| |
751,089
|
| |
578,161
|
Other investments
|
| |
21,815
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
21,815
|
| |
—
|
| |
21,815
|
| |
16,792
|
Other assets
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
3,000
|
| |
3,000
|
| |
2,309
|
Promissory notes receivable
|
| |
3,000
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
3,000
|
| |
(3,000)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Total assets
|
| |
$
2,810,801
|
| |
$
(108,471)
|
| |
|
| |
$
2,702,330
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$
2,702,330
|
| |
$
2,080,155
|
Liabilities
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Current liabilities
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Bank indebtedness
|
| |
5,111
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
5,111
|
| |
—
|
| |
5,111
|
| |
3,934
|
Accounts payable
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
81,411
|
| |
81,411
|
| |
62,667
|
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
152,646
|
| |
152,646
|
| |
117,501
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
| |
254,318
|
| |
(20,261)
|
| |
ii
|
| |
234,057
|
| |
(234,057)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Income taxes payable
|
| |
16,576
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
16,576
|
| |
—
|
| |
16,576
|
| |
12,760
|
Accrued lease obligations
|
| |
1,767
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
1,767
|
| |
—
|
| |
1,767
|
| |
1,360
|
Current portion of long-term debt
|
| |
15,210
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
15,210
|
| |
—
|
| |
15,210
|
| |
11,708
|
Total current liabilities
|
| |
292,982
|
| |
(20,261)
|
| |
|
| |
272,721
|
| |
—
|
| |
272,721
|
| |
209,930
|
Accrued lease obligations
|
| |
44,896
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
44,896
|
| |
—
|
| |
44,896
|
| |
34,560
|
Deferred tax liability
|
| |
45,391
|
| |
(15,061)
|
| |
vi
|
| |
30,330
|
| |
—
|
| |
30,330
|
| |
23,347
|
Long-term debt
|
| |
122,533
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
122,533
|
| |
—
|
| |
122,533
|
| |
94,321
|
Convertible notes, net of issuance costs
|
| |
358,008
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
358,008
|
| |
—
|
| |
358,008
|
| |
275,581
|
Total liabilities
|
| |
$863,810
|
| |
$(35,322)
|
| |
|
| |
$828,488
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$828,488
|
| |
$637,739
|
Shareholders' equity
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Share capital
|
| |
2,078,343
|
| |
2,624
|
| |
ii
|
| |
2,080,967
|
| |
(2,080,967)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Common stock
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
2,080,967
|
| |
2,080,967
|
| |
1,601,853
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
44,404
|
| |
44,404
|
| |
34,181
|
Warrants
|
| |
360
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
360
|
| |
—
|
| |
360
|
| |
277
|
Share-based payment reserve
|
| |
29,600
|
| |
14,804
|
| |
ii
|
| |
44,404
|
| |
(44,404)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
(402)
|
| |
(402)
|
| |
(309)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
| |
(211)
|
| |
(191)
|
| |
v
|
| |
(402)
|
| |
402
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| |
(215,739)
|
| |
(92,472)
|
| |
i
|
| |
(316,940)
|
| |
—
|
| |
(316,940)
|
| |
(243,969)
|
|
| |
|
| |
2,833
|
| |
ii
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
262
|
| |
iii
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
(10,815)
|
| |
iv
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
191
|
| |
v
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
(1,200)
|
| |
vii
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Total stockholders' equity
|
| |
$
1,892,353
|
| |
$(83,964)
|
| |
|
| |
$
1,808,389
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$
1,808,389
|
| |
$
1,392,033
|
Non-controlling interests
|
| |
54,638
|
| |
10,815
|
| |
iv
|
| |
65,453
|
| |
—
|
| |
65,453
|
| |
50,383
|
|
| |
1,946,991
|
| |
(73,149)
|
| |
|
| |
1,873,842
|
| |
—
|
| |
1,873,842
|
| |
1,442,416
|
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity
|
| |
$
2,810,801
|
| |
$
(108,471)
|
| |
|
| |
$
2,702,330
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$
2,702,330
|
| |
$
2,080,155
|
|
| |
IFRS
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
US GAAP
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
| |
Year ended
May 31,
2020
CAD
|
| |
6 months
ended
November 30,
2019
CAD
|
| |
6 months
ended
November 30,
2020
CAD
|
| |
12 months
ended
November 30,
2020
CAD
|
| |
IFRS to US
GAAP
differences
CAD
|
| |
Notes
(note 6)
|
| |
12 months
ended
November 30,
2020
CAD
|
| |
Presentation
reclassification
CAD
|
| |
12 months
ended
November 30,
2020
CAD
|
| |
12 months
ended
November 30,
2020
USD
|
Revenue
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$—
|
| |
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$634,459
|
| |
$634,459
|
| |
$471,963
|
Cannabis revenue
|
| |
204,736
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
204,736
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
204,736
|
| |
(204,736)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Distribution revenue
|
| |
369,214
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
369,214
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
369,214
|
| |
(369,214)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Insurance recovery
|
| |
1,000
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
1,000
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
1,000
|
| |
(1,000)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Excise taxes
|
| |
(31,611)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
(31,611)
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
(31,611)
|
| |
31,611
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Net revenue
|
| |
—
|
| |
246,712
|
| |
306,221
|
| |
59,509
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
59,509
|
| |
(59,509)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Cost of sales
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
472,157
|
| |
472,157
|
| |
351,229
|
Production costs
|
| |
64,972
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
64,972
|
| |
500
|
| |
i
|
| |
65,472
|
| |
(65,472)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Cost of cannabis purchased
|
| |
21,920
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
21,920
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
21,920
|
| |
(21,920)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Cost of goods purchased
|
| |
322,688
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
322,688
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
322,688
|
| |
(322,688)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Cost of goods sold
|
| |
—
|
| |
188,670
|
| |
219,136
|
| |
30,466
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
30,466
|
| |
(30,466)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory
|
| |
57,039
|
| |
19,677
|
| |
57,556
|
| |
94,918
|
| |
(94,918)
|
| |
i
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Fair value adjustment on growth of biological assets
|
| |
(115,255)
|
| |
(46,645)
|
| |
(85,242)
|
| |
(153,852)
|
| |
153,852
|
| |
i
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Gross profit
|
| |
191,975
|
| |
85,010
|
| |
114,771
|
| |
221,736
|
| |
(59,434)
|
| |
|
| |
162,302
|
| |
—
|
| |
162,302
|
| |
120,734
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| |
99,977
|
| |
44,381
|
| |
56,144
|
| |
111,740
|
| |
1,667
|
| |
iii
|
| |
113,407
|
| |
37,248
|
| |
150,655
|
| |
112,069
|
Sales and marketing expenses
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
61,460
|
| |
61,460
|
| |
45,719
|
Selling
|
| |
21,042
|
| |
7,642
|
| |
14,751
|
| |
28,151
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
28,151
|
| |
(28,151)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Marketing and promotion
|
| |
20,464
|
| |
12,426
|
| |
11,380
|
| |
19,418
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
19,418
|
| |
(19,418)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Research and development expenses
|
| |
2,568
|
| |
1,282
|
| |
428
|
| |
1,714
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
1,714
|
| |
—
|
| |
1,714
|
| |
1,275
|
Stock-based compensation
|
| |
22,500
|
| |
12,519
|
| |
17,856
|
| |
27,837
|
| |
(6,659)
|
| |
ii
|
| |
21,178
|
| |
(21,178)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses
|
| |
21,747
|
| |
10,904
|
| |
11,056
|
| |
21,899
|
| |
(1,569)
|
| |
iii
|
| |
20,330
|
| |
—
|
| |
20,330
|
| |
15,123
|
Impairment of assets
|
| |
63,971
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
63,971
|
| |
75
|
| |
iii
|
| |
64,046
|
| |
—
|
| |
64,046
|
| |
47,643
|
Acquisition-related expenses, net
|
| |
5,763
|
| |
1,426
|
| |
25,624
|
| |
29,961
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
29,961
|
| |
(29,961)
|
| |
|
| |
|
Operating loss
|
| |
(66,057)
|
| |
(5,570)
|
| |
(22,468)
|
| |
(82,955)
|
| |
(52,948)
|
| |
|
| |
(135,903)
|
| |
—
|
| |
(135,903)
|
| |
(101,095)
|
Foreign exchange loss (gain), net
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
7,797
|
| |
7,797
|
| |
5,800
|
Interest expense, net
|
| |
26,347
|
| |
10,263
|
| |
13,277
|
| |
29,361
|
| |
(391)
|
| |
iii
|
| |
28,970
|
| |
—
|
| |
28,970
|
| |
21,550
|
Other expense (income), net
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
111,636
|
| |
111,636
|
| |
83,044
|
Non-operating (income) expense, net
|
| |
(11,687)
|
| |
(24,871)
|
| |
107,119
|
| |
120,303
|
| |
(870)
|
| |
v
|
| |
119,433
|
| |
(119,433)
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Loss before income taxes
|
| |
(80,717)
|
| |
9,038
|
| |
(142,864)
|
| |
(232,619)
|
| |
(51,687)
|
| |
|
| |
(284,306)
|
| |
—
|
| |
(284,306)
|
| |
(211,489)
|
Deferred income tax recoveries
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
(15,788)
|
| |
vi
|
| |
(15,788)
|
| |
(38,715)
|
| |
(54,503)
|
| |
(40,544)
|
Current income tax expenses
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
|
| |
—
|
| |
24,993
|
| |
24,993
|
| |
18,592
|
Income taxes expense (recoveries)
|
| |
3,917
|
| |
526
|
| |
(17,171)
|
| |
(13,780)
|
| |
58
|
| |
vi
|
| |
(13,722)
|
| |
13,722
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
Net loss
|
| |
$(84,634)
|
| |
$8,512
|
| |
$ (125,693)
|
| |
$ (218,839)
|
| |
$(35,957)
|
| |
|
| |
$ (254,796)
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$ (254,796)
|
| |
$ (189,537)
|
|
| |
As at November 30,
2020
CAD
|
Inventory
|
| |
$(112,442)
|
Biological assets
|
| |
(10,889)
|
Accumulated deficit, net of tax of $30,859
|
| |
(92,472)
|
|
| |
Year ended
May 31, 2020
CAD
|
| |
6 months ended
November 30, 2019
CAD
|
| |
6 months ended
November 30, 2020
CAD
|
| |
12 months ended
November 30, 2020
CAD
|
Production costs
|
| |
$5,000
|
| |
$4,500
|
| |
$—
|
| |
$500
|
Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory
|
| |
(57,039)
|
| |
(19,677)
|
| |
(57,556)
|
| |
(94,918)
|
Fair value adjustment on growth of biological assets
|
| |
115,255
|
| |
46,645
|
| |
85,242
|
| |
153,852
|
|
| |
As at November 30,
2020 CAD
|
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
| |
$(20,261)
|
Share capital
|
| |
2,624
|
Share-based payment reserve
|
| |
14,804
|
Accumulated deficit
|
| |
2,833
|
|
| |
As at November 30,
2020
CAD
|
Operating lease, right-of-use assets
|
| |
$7,006
|
Property and equipment, net
|
| |
(6,650)
|
Accumulated deficit, net of tax of $94
|
| |
262
|
|
| |
Year ended
May 31, 2020
CAD
|
| |
6 months ended
November 30, 2019
CAD
|
| |
6 months ended
November 30, 2020
CAD
|
| |
12 months ended
November 30, 2020
CAD
|
General and administrative expenses
|
| |
$1,512
|
| |
$630
|
| |
$785
|
| |
$1,667
|
Depreciation and amortization expenses
|
| |
(1,455)
|
| |
(606)
|
| |
(720)
|
| |
(1,569)
|
Impairment of assets
|
| |
75
|
| |
—
|
| |
—
|
| |
75
|
Interest expense, net
|
| |
(380)
|
| |
(161)
|
| |
(172)
|
| |
(391)
|
•
|
Deferred tax liability of (C$15,061) as of November 30, 2020 as a result of the removal of the fair value adjustment of
(C$30,859) from biological assets and inventory offset by an increase to the right-of-use asset under US GAAP C$94 and a reclassification of income taxes on intercompany transfers of inventory of C$15,704 that remain within the
consolidated group from Deferred tax liability to Prepayments and other current assets. Under US GAAP, income tax expense paid by the transferor on intercompany profits from the transfer or sale of inventory within a consolidated group
are deferred on consolidation, resulting in the recognition of a prepaid asset for the taxes paid rather than deferred taxes as required under IFRS.
|
•
|
Deferred income tax recoveries of C$15,179 for the year ended May 31, 2020; C$7,070 for the six months ended November 30, 2019;
C$7,679 for the six months ended November 30, 2020, for a total adjustment of C$15,788 for the twelve months ended November 30, 2020 as a result of the removal of the fair value adjustments from biological assets and inventory under US
GAAP.
|
•
|
Income taxes of C$66 for the year ended May 31, 2020; C$36 for the six months ended November 30, 2019; C$28 for the six months
ended November 30, 2020, for a total adjustment of C$58 for the twelve months ended November 30, 2020 as a result of decreases to operating lease expense under US GAAP.
|
(a)
|
any direct or indirect acquisition or sale (or lease, exchange, license, transfer or other arrangement having the same economic
effect as a sale), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, of: (i) assets of such Party and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the consolidated
assets of such Party and its Subsidiaries or that contribute 20% or more of the consolidated revenue or net income of such Party and its Subsidiaries; or (ii) 20% or more of any class of outstanding voting or equity securities (or rights
thereto) (and including securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for voting or equity securities) of such Party or any one or more of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% of the
consolidated assets of such party and its Subsidiaries or that contribute 20% or more of the consolidated revenue or net income of such Party and its Subsidiaries;
|
(b)
|
any direct or indirect take-over bid, issuer bid, tender offer, exchange offer, treasury issuance or other transaction that, if
consummated, would result in a person or group of persons acquiring beneficial ownership of 20% or more of any class of voting or equity securities of such Party (and including securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable
for voting or equity securities);
|
(c)
|
any plan of arrangement, merger, amalgamation, consolidation, share exchange, business combination, reorganization,
recapitalization, joint venture, partnership, liquidation, dissolution or other similar transaction involving such party or any one or more of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, constitute 20% or more of the
consolidated assets of such party and its Subsidiaries or that contribute 20% or more of the consolidated revenue of such party and its Subsidiaries; or
|
(d)
|
any other similar transactions involving such Party.
|
(a)
|
indebtedness created, issued or incurred by such person for borrowed money (whether by loan or the issuance and sale of debt
securities or the sale of property of such person to another person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such property) or payment obligations issued or incurred by such person in substitution
or exchange for payment obligations for borrowed money;
|
(b)
|
obligations of such person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price for any property of such person or any services
received by such person, including, in any such case, “earnout” payments;
|
(c)
|
obligations of such person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other
financial institutions for the account of such person;
|
(d)
|
obligations of such person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) any
property to such person to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such person under U.S. GAAP (in the case of Tilray or the Tilray Subsidiaries) or IFRS (in the
case of Aphria or the Aphria Subsidiaries);
|
(e)
|
payment obligations secured by (or for which the holder of such payment obligations has an existing right, contingent or
otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien other than a Permitted Lien, on assets or properties of such person, whether or not the obligations secured thereby have been assumed;
|
(f)
|
obligations to repay deposits or other amounts advanced by and therefore owing to any party that is not an affiliate of such
person;
|
(g)
|
obligations of such person under any Derivative Product; and
|
(h)
|
indebtedness of others as described in the foregoing clauses (a) through (g) above in any manner guaranteed by such person or
for which such person is or may become contingently liable; but Indebtedness does not include accounts payable to trade creditors, or accrued expenses arising in the Ordinary Course, in each case, that are not yet due and payable, or are
being disputed in good faith, and the endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course.
|
(a)
|
changes, developments or conditions generally affecting the industry (taking into account relevant geographies) in which such
person and its Subsidiaries operate generally;
|
(b)
|
any change in global, national or regional political conditions (including strikes, lockouts, riots or facility takeover for
emergency purposes), economic, business, banking, regulatory, currency exchange, interest rate, inflationary conditions or financial, capital or commodity market conditions, in each case whether national or global;
|
(c)
|
any act of terrorism or any outbreak of hostilities or declared or undeclared war, or any escalation or worsening of such acts
of terrorism, hostilities or war;
|
(d)
|
any epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreak or other public health condition (including COVID-19), earthquakes, volcanoes,
tsunamis, hurricanes, tornados or other natural disasters or acts of God;
|
(e)
|
any adoption, proposal, implementation or other change in Law, or interpretation of Law by any Governmental Entity, including
any Laws in respect to Taxes, IFRS or regulatory accounting requirements, in each case after the date hereof;
|
(f)
|
any generally applicable change in applicable accounting principles, including IFRS and U.S. GAAP;
|
(g)
|
any actions taken (or omitted to be taken) (1) at the written request, or with the prior written consent, of the other party
hereto, (2) as required by Law, or (3) in accordance with the terms of the Arrangement Agreement;
|
(h)
|
the failure in and of itself of the person to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts or guidance or estimates of
revenues, earnings or cash flows of such person or of any securities analysts, it being understood that the causes underlying such failure may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred;
|
(i)
|
the announcement of the Transaction or the pendency of the Transaction; and
|
(j)
|
any decrease in the market price or any decline in the trading volume of the equity securities of the person (it being
understood that the causes underlying such change in trading price or trading volume, other than those identified in paragraphs (a) through (g) above may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has
occurred);
|
(a)
|
easements, rights of way, servitudes and similar rights in land including rights of way and servitudes for highways and other
roads, railways, sewers, drains, gas and oil pipelines, gas and water mains, electric light, power, telephone, telegraph or cable television conduits, poles, wires and cables that do not materially adversely affect the Aphria Assets or
the Tilray Assets, as the case may be;
|
(b)
|
contractual or statutory mechanic’s, materialmen’s, warehouseman’s, journeyman’s and carrier’s Liens and other similar Liens
arising in the Ordinary Course for amounts not yet delinquent and Liens for Taxes or assessments that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith and in each case for which adequate reserves have been established in
accordance with U.S. GAAP (in the case of Tilray or the Tilray Subsidiaries) or IFRS (in the case of Aphria or the Aphria Subsidiaries) by the party responsible for payment thereof;
|
(c)
|
such title defects as (A) Aphria (in the case of title defects with respect to properties or assets of Tilray or any of the
Tilray Subsidiaries) may have expressly waived in writing or (B) Tilray (in the case of title defects with respect to properties or assets of Aphria or any of the Aphria Subsidiaries) may have expressly waived in writing;
|
(d)
|
customary rights of general application reserved to or vested in any Governmental Entity to control or regulate any of Tilray’s
or Aphria’s or their respective Subsidiaries’ properties or assets in any manner; provided however that such Liens, encumbrances, exceptions, agreements, restrictions, limitations, Contracts and rights (i) were not incurred in connection
with any indebtedness and (ii) do not, individually or in the aggregate, have an adverse effect on the value or materially impair or add material cost to the use of the subject property;
|
(e)
|
Liens incurred, created and granted in the Ordinary Course to a public utility, municipality or Governmental Entity in
connection with operations conducted with respect to the Aphria Assets, but only to the extent those Liens relate to costs and expenses for which payment is not due or delinquent;
|
(f)
|
in respect of Aphria, any Lien listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Aphria Disclosure Letter under the heading “Permitted Liens”;
and
|
(g)
|
in respect of Tilray, any Lien listed in Section 1.1(b) of the Tilray Disclosure Letter under the heading “Permitted Liens”.
|
(a)
|
to acquire not less than all of the outstanding Tilray Shares or Aphria Shares, as applicable (other than Tilray Shares or
Aphria Shares, as applicable, beneficially owned by the person or persons making such Acquisition Proposal), or all or substantially all of the assets of the party and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis;
|
(b)
|
that complies with Securities Laws and did not result from or involve a breach of Article 5 of the Arrangement Agreement or any
agreement between the person making such Acquisition Proposal and such party;
|
(c)
|
that is not subject to any financing condition and in respect of which it has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the
board of directors of such party, acting in good faith (after receipt of advice from its financial advisors and its outside legal counsel) that adequate arrangements have been made in respect of any financing required to complete such
Acquisition Proposal;
|
(d)
|
that is not subject to any due diligence and/or access condition;
|
(e)
|
that is reasonably capable of being completed without undue delay, taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and
other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal and the person or group of persons making such proposal; and
|
(f)
|
in respect of which the board of directors of such party and any relevant committee thereof determines, in good faith after
consultation with its legal counsel and financial advisor(s) and after taking into account all the terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal, including all legal, financial, regulatory and other aspects of such Acquisition Proposal
and the person or group of persons making such Acquisition Proposal, would, if consummated in accordance with its terms and without assuming away the risk of non-completion, result in a transaction more favourable to the holders of such
party’s common shares, from a financial point of view, than the Arrangement (including after considering any proposal to adjust the terms and conditions of the Arrangement as contemplated by Section 5.4(2)) of the Arrangement Agreement.
|