UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 
FORM 8-K


CURRENT REPORT
 
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): April 14, 2021


New Residential Investment Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
001-35777
 
45-3449660
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
     
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th Floor
   
New York, New York
 
10105
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (212) 479-3150
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class:
Trading Symbol:
Name of each exchange on which registered:
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
NRZ
New York Stock Exchange
7.50% Series A Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
NRZ PR A
New York Stock Exchange
7.125% Series B Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
NRZ PR B
New York Stock Exchange
6.375% Series C Fixed-to-Floating Rate Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
NRZ PR C
New York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 1.01.
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

On April 14, 2021, New Residential Investment Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the "SPA") with LSF Pickens Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("LSF") and an affiliate of Lone Star Funds, and Caliber Home Loans Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of LSF ("Caliber"). The SPA provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company or one of its subsidiaries will purchase all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Caliber (the "Transaction") from LSF for a purchase price of $1.675 Billion, subject to certain downward adjustments for among other things, any Leakage Amount (as defined in the SPA to include certain cash dividends and other payments out of Caliber and its subsidiaries) since December 31, 2020.

The SPA contains certain customary representations and warranties made by each party, which are qualified by the confidential disclosures provided to the Company in connection with the SPA. The Company, LSF and Caliber have agreed to various customary covenants, including, among others, covenants regarding the conduct of Caliber’s business prior to the Closing (as defined in the SPA) and covenants requiring the Company, LSF, and Caliber to use commercially reasonable best efforts to obtain certain governmental consents, approvals or other authorizations required in connection with the Transaction subject to certain limitations. Subject to certain limited exceptions the representations and warranties and covenants made by each party do not survive the Closing.

Each party’s obligation to consummate the Transaction is subject to certain closing conditions, including among others, (i) the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties (subject to certain qualifications); (ii) the other party’s compliance with its covenants contained in the SPA (subject to certain qualifications); (iii) the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act shall have expired or been terminated; (iv) no judgment, decree or judicial order shall have been adopted, promulgated or entered into which prohibits the performance or consummation of the Transaction and (v) the receipt of certain governmental entity, government-sponsored entity and third-party approvals. In addition, the obligations of the Company to consummate the Transaction are subject to the absence of any Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the SPA).

The SPA may be terminated by LSF or the Company under certain circumstances, including, among others: (i) if the Closing has not occurred on or before December 31, 2021 (unless extended at the Company’s option for two additional thirty (30) day periods if certain closing conditions other than those relating to obtaining certain consents, approvals or other authorizations required in connection with the Transaction have otherwise been satisfied); (ii) if a court or other governmental entity has issued a final and non-appealable order prohibiting the Closing; (iii) upon an uncured breach by the other party that would result in a failure of the conditions to the Closing to be satisfied; or (iv) certain circumstances relating to regulatory matters.  In the event that the SPA is terminated in certain circumstances and certain scheduled approvals from governmental entities and government-sponsored entities have not been obtained, the Company is obligated to pay LSF a $25 million termination fee.

The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the SPA (i) were made by the parties thereto only for purposes of the SPA and as of specific dates; (ii) were made solely for the benefit of the parties to the SPA; (iii) may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties, including being qualified by confidential disclosures exchanged between the parties in connection with the execution of the SPA; (iv) may have been made for the purposes of allocating contractual risk between the parties to the SPA instead of establishing these matters as facts; and (v) may be subject to standards of materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ from those applicable to investors. Accordingly, the SPA is included with this filing only to provide investors with information regarding the terms of the SPA, and not to provide investors with any other factual information regarding the Company, LSF or Caliber or their respective businesses as of the date of the SPA or as of any other date.

The Company intends to finance the Transaction with a combination of equity and debt financing or other sources of liquidity, and has agreed to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to secure such funds promptly following the signing. The receipt of financing is not a condition to the consummation of the Transaction.

The foregoing description of the SPA and the transactions contemplated thereby does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by reference to, the full text of the SPA, which is attached as Exhibit 2.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.


Item 2.02
Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
          
Today, the Company disclosed the following estimated preliminary results of operations for its first quarter ended March 31, 2021.

Preliminary Unaudited Financial Results for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2021

Estimated Preliminary Financial Results
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
 
GAAP Net Income Per Diluted Share(1)
 
$0.64 to $0.70
 
Core Earnings Per Diluted Share(1)*
 

$0.31 to $0.37
 
Book Value Per Share(2)
 

$11.32 to $11.42
 

*
Core earnings is a non-GAAP measure. For a reconciliation of core earnings to GAAP net income, as well as an explanation of this measure, please refer to “Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation to GAAP Net Income” below.

(1)
Per common share calculations of GAAP net income and core earnings are based on 429,491,379 weighted average diluted common shares during the quarter ended March 31, 2021.

(2)
Book value per share based on 414,795,505 basic shares outstanding as of March 31, 2021.

For the first quarter of 2021, the Company estimates that GAAP net income will be in the range of $0.64 to $0.70 per diluted share, that core earnings will be in the range of $0.31 to $0.37 per diluted share and that book value will be in the range of $11.32 to $11.42 per share. A reconciliation of GAAP net income to core earnings is set forth below.

The Company’s preliminary financial results may change as a result of the completion of its closing procedures for the quarter ended March 31, 2021 and, as a result, the Company’s final results upon completion of the closing procedures may vary from the preliminary estimates. These preliminary results, which are the responsibility of the Company’s management, were prepared by its management in connection with the preparation of the Company’s financial statements and are based upon a number of assumptions. Additional items that may require adjustments to the preliminary operating results may be identified and could result in material changes to the Company’s estimated preliminary operating results. The preliminary operating results are inherently uncertain and the Company undertakes no obligation to update this information. Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, has not audited, reviewed or performed any procedures with respect to this preliminary financial information. Accordingly, Ernst & Young LLP does not express an opinion or provide any form of assurance with respect thereto.

Non-GAAP Measures and Reconciliation to GAAP Net Income

Estimated Preliminary Financial Results (dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021
 
   
Low
   
High
 
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
275,178
   
$
300,948
 
Adjustments for Non-Core Earnings:
               
Unrealized and realized (gain) loss, net
   
(310,542
)
   
(310,542
)
Preferred stock management fee to affiliate
   
3,048
     
3,048
 
Deferred taxes
   
109,952
     
109,952
 
Other
   
54,427
     
54,427
 
Core Earnings
 
$
132,063
   
$
157,832
 
Net Income Per Diluted Share
 
$
0.64
   
$
0.70
 
Core Earnings Per Diluted Share
 
$
0.31
   
$
0.37
 
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding, Diluted
   
429,491,379
     
429,491,379
 
          
2


          The reconciliation of estimated preliminary net income to core earnings results was calculated across the low and high net income ranges based on the Company’s preliminary estimates of the expected base case differences between net income and core earnings. Similar to the estimated preliminary operating results noted above, the Company’s final reconciliation upon completion of its closing procedures may vary from the preliminary estimates.
          
The Company has five primary variables that impact its operating performance: (i) the current yield earned on its investments, (ii) the interest expense under the debt incurred to finance its investments, (iii) its operating expenses and taxes, (iv) its realized and unrealized gains or losses on its investments, including any impairment or reserve for expected credit losses and (v) income from its origination and servicing businesses. “Core earnings” is a non-GAAP measure of the Company’s operating performance, excluding the fourth variable above and adjusts the earnings from the consumer loan investment to a level yield basis. Core earnings is used by management to evaluate the Company’s performance without taking into account: (i) realized and unrealized gains and losses, which although they represent a part of the Company’s recurring operations, are subject to significant variability and are generally limited to a potential indicator of future economic performance; (ii) incentive compensation paid to FIG LLC (the “Manager”); (iii) non-capitalized transaction-related expenses; and (iv) deferred taxes, which are not representative of current operations.

The Company’s definition of core earnings includes accretion on held-for-sale loans as if they continued to be held-for-investment. Although the Company intends to sell such loans, there is no guarantee that such loans will be sold or that they will be sold within any expected timeframe. During the period prior to sale, the Company continues to receive cash flows from such loans and believes that it is appropriate to record a yield thereon. In addition, the Company’s definition of core earnings excludes all deferred taxes, rather than just deferred taxes related to unrealized gains or losses, because the Company believes deferred taxes are not representative of current operations. The Company’s definition of core earnings also limits accreted interest income on RMBS where it receives par upon the exercise of associated call rights based on the estimated value of the underlying collateral, net of related costs including advances. The Company created this limit in order to be able to accrete to the lower of par or the net value of the underlying collateral, in instances where the net value of the underlying collateral is lower than par. The Company believes this amount represents the amount of accretion it would have expected to earn on such bonds had the call rights not been exercised.

Beginning January 1, 2020, the Company’s investments in consumer loans are accounted for under the fair value option. Core earnings adjusts earnings on consumer loans to a level yield to present income recognition across the consumer loan portfolio in the manner in which it is economically earned, to avoid potential delays in loss recognition, and align it with the Company’s overall portfolio of mortgage-related assets which generally record income on a level yield basis. With respect to consumer loans classified as held-for-sale, the level yield is computed through the expected sale date. With respect to the gains recorded under GAAP in 2014 and 2016 as a result of a refinancing of, and the consolidation of, the debt related to the Company’s investments in consumer loans, and the consolidation of entities that own the Company’s investments in consumer loans, respectively, the Company continues to record a level yield on those assets based on their original purchase price.

While incentive compensation paid to the Manager may be a material operating expense, the Company excludes it from core earnings because (i) from time to time, a component of the computation of this expense will relate to items (such as gains or losses) that are excluded from core earnings, and (ii) it is impractical to determine the portion of the expense related to core earnings and non-core earnings, and the type of earnings (loss) that created an excess (deficit) above or below, as applicable, the incentive compensation threshold. To illustrate why it is impractical to determine the portion of incentive compensation expense that should be allocated to core earnings, the Company notes that, as an example, in a given period, it may have core earnings in excess of the incentive compensation threshold but incur losses (which are excluded from core earnings) that reduce total earnings below the incentive compensation threshold. In such case, the Company would either need to (a) allocate zero incentive compensation expense to core earnings, even though core earnings exceeded the incentive compensation threshold, or (b) assign a “pro forma” amount of incentive compensation expense to core earnings, even though no incentive compensation was actually incurred. The Company believes that neither of these allocation methodologies achieves a logical result. Accordingly, the exclusion of incentive compensation facilitates comparability between periods and avoids the distortion to the Company’s non-GAAP operating measure that would result from the inclusion of incentive compensation that relates to non-core earnings.

3


With regard to non-capitalized transaction-related expenses, management does not view these costs as part of the Company’s core operations, as they are considered by management to be similar to realized losses incurred at acquisition. Non-capitalized transaction-related expenses are generally legal and valuation service costs, as well as other professional service fees, incurred when the Company’s acquires certain investments, as well as costs associated with the acquisition and integration of acquired businesses.

Since the third quarter of 2018, as a result of the Shellpoint Partners LLC (“Shellpoint”) acquisition, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, NewRez, originates conventional, government-insured and nonconforming residential mortgage loans for sale and securitization. In connection with the transfer of loans to the Government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) or mortgage investors, the Company reports realized gains or losses on the sale of originated residential mortgage loans and retention of mortgage servicing rights, which the Company believes is an indicator of performance for its servicing and origination segments and therefore included in core earnings. Realized gains or losses on the sale of originated residential mortgage loans had no impact on core earnings in any prior period, but may impact core earnings in future periods.

Beginning with the third quarter of 2019, as a result of the continued evaluation of how Shellpoint operates its business and its impact on the Company’s operating performance, core earnings includes Shellpoint’s GAAP net income with the exception of the unrealized gains or losses due to changes in valuation inputs and assumptions on MSRs owned by NewRez, and non-capitalized transaction-related expenses. This change was not material to core earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2019.

Management believes that the adjustments to compute “core earnings” specified above allow investors and analysts to readily identify and track the operating performance of the assets that form the core of the Company’s activity, assist in comparing the core operating results between periods, and enable investors to evaluate the  Company’s current core performance using the same measure that management uses to operate the business. Management also utilizes core earnings as a measure in its decision-making process relating to improvements to the underlying fundamental operations of the Company’s investments, as well as the allocation of resources between those investments, and management also relies on core earnings as an indicator of the results of such decisions. Core earnings excludes certain recurring items, such as gains and losses (including impairment and reserves, as well as derivative activities) and non-capitalized transaction-related expenses, because they are not considered by management to be part of the Company’s core operations for the reasons described herein. As such, core earnings is not intended to reflect all of the Company’s activity and should be considered as only one of the factors used by management in assessing the Company’s performance, along with GAAP net income which is inclusive of all of the Company’s activities.

The primary differences between core earnings and the measure the Company uses to calculate incentive compensation relate to (i) realized gains and losses (including impairments and reserves for expected credit losses), (ii) non-capitalized transaction-related expenses and (iii) deferred taxes (other than those related to unrealized gains and losses). Each are excluded from core earnings and included in the Company’s incentive compensation measure (either immediately or through amortization). In addition, the Company’s incentive compensation measure does not include accretion on held-for-sale loans and the timing of recognition of income from consumer loans is different. Unlike core earnings, the Company’s incentive compensation measure is intended to reflect all realized results of operations.

Core earnings does not represent and should not be considered as a substitute for, or superior to, net income or as a substitute for, or superior to, cash flows from operating activities, each as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and the Company’s calculation of this measure may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies.

The information in this Item 2.02 is being furnished and shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be incorporated by reference into any of the Company’s filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, unless expressly set forth as being incorporated by reference into such filing.


4

Item 8.01
Other Events.

Press Release

On April 14, 2021, the Company issued a press release. The full text of the press release is being filed herewith as Exhibit 99.1 and the information contained therein is incorporated by reference into this Item 8.01.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain information in this Current Report on Form 8-K constitutes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to (i) statements regarding the Transaction, including the ability to obtain all required approvals and consummate the Transaction on a timely basis or at all, (ii) Caliber’s future performance, including its ability to grow, and (iii) statements regarding Caliber’s impact on the Company's business and future performance.  These statements are not historical facts. They represent management’s current expectations regarding future events and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained herein.  These risks and factors include, but are not limited to, the risks relating to the Transaction, including in respect of the satisfaction of closing conditions and the timing thereof; unanticipated difficulties financing the Transaction; unexpected challenges related to the integration of Caliber’s businesses and operations; changes in general economic and/or industry specific conditions; difficulties in obtaining governmental and other third party consents in connection with the Transaction; changes in general economic and/or industry specific conditions; unanticipated expenditures relating to or liabilities arising from the Transaction or the acquired businesses; uncertainties as to the timing of the Transaction; litigation or regulatory issues relating to the Transaction, LSF, the Company or the acquired businesses; the impact of the Transaction on relationships with, and potential difficulties retaining, employees, customers and other third parties; and the inability to obtain, or delays in obtaining, expected benefits from the Transaction. In addition, risks and uncertainties to which Caliber’s business is subject could affect the Transaction and, following the closing of the Transaction, the Company may be subject to such risks and uncertainties (including certain risks and uncertainties that currently apply to the Company and certain new risks and uncertainties applicable to Caliber). Forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this Current Report on Form 8-K, and the Company expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.  For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect such forward-looking statements, see the sections entitled “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward Looking Statements,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s annual and quarterly reports filed with the SEC, which are available on the Company’s website (www.newresi.com).

Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(a)
Financial Statements of Businesses Acquired

The audited consolidated financial statements of Caliber as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020 are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.2 and are incorporated in this Item 9.01(a) by reference.

(b)
Pro Forma Financial Information

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, giving effect to the Transaction, are filed herewith as Exhibit 99.3 and incorporated in this Item 9.01(b) by reference.

5

(c)
Exhibits

 
Exhibit Number
   
Description
 
     
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated April 14, 2021, by and between LSF Pickens Holdings, LLC, Caliber Home Loans, Inc., and New Residential Investment Corp.
 
     
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
 
     
Press Release, dated April 14, 2021.
 
     
Caliber Home Loans, Inc. Audited Financial Statements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2020.
 
     
New Residential Investment Corp. Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information as of December 31, 2020 and for the year ended December 31, 2020.
 
 
104
   
Cover Page Interactive Data File — the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
 

*
Schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby undertakes to furnish supplemental copies of any of the omitted schedules upon request by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

6

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
NEW RESIDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORP.
 
(Registrant)
   
 
/s/ Nicola Santoro, Jr.
 
 
Nicola Santoro, Jr.

Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer
   
Date: April 14, 2021  

[Signature Page to Form 8-K]


7


Exhibit 2.1

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

between

LSF PICKENS HOLDINGS, LLC

and

NEW RESIDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORP.

with respect to all of the issued and outstanding share capital of

CALIBER HOME LOANS, INC.




Dated as of April 14, 2021


Table of Contents

   
Page
ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION
1
1.1
Definitions
1
1.2
Interpretation.
17
ARTICLE 2 PURCHASE AND SALE
19
2.1
Purchase and Sale of the Shares
19
2.2
Closing.
19
2.3
Payment of Purchase Price.
20
2.4
Adjusted Purchase Price Adjustment
21
2.5
Withholding
24
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
25
3.1
Due Organization; Ownership of Shares.
25
3.2
Due Authorization
25
3.3
Non-Contravention; Consents and Approvals.
25
3.4
Brokers and Finders
26
3.5
Litigation
26
3.6
Non-Foreign Status
26
3.7
Acknowledgement of Seller
26
3.8
No Other Representations and Warranties
27
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
27
4.1
Due Organization; Capitalization; Subsidiaries.
27
4.2
Due Authorization
28
4.3
Non-Contravention; Consents and Approvals.
28
4.4
Financial Statements.
29
4.5
Absence of Changes
30
4.6
Intellectual Property; Data Security.
30
4.7
Contracts
32
4.8
Insurance
34
4.9
Employee Benefit Plans.
34
4.10
Labor Relations
36
4.11
Taxes
36
4.12
Litigation
39
4.13
Compliance
39
4.14
Real Property.
40
4.15
Permits
41
4.16
Mortgage Loans
42
4.17
Mortgage Servicing Business
42
4.18
Brokers and Finders
43
4.19
Affiliate and Related Party Transactions
43
4.20
Bank Accounts; Letters of Credit
43
4.21
Acknowledgement of Company
43
4.22
No Other Representations or Warranties
43


Table of Contents
(Continued)

 
Page
ARTICLE 5 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
44
5.1
Due Organization
44
5.2
Due Authorization
44
5.3
Non-Contravention; Consents and Approvals.
44
5.4
Investigation; Limitation on Warranties.
45
5.5
Litigation
46
5.6
Financing
46
5.7
Acquisition for Investment
47
5.8
Brokers and Finders
47
5.9
Solvency
47
ARTICLE 6 COVENANTS
48
6.1
Access to Information and Facilities.
48
6.2
Preservation of Business
49
6.3
Efforts
53
6.4
Competition Clearance
55
6.5
Preservation of Records; Post-Closing Access and Cooperation.
57
6.6
Employees and Benefits.
58
6.7
Public Announcements
60
6.8
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
60
6.9
Tax Matters
61
6.10
Financing Cooperation.
62
6.11
Section 280G Matters
67
6.12
Exclusive Dealing
67
6.13
Notification
68
6.14
Intercompany Accounts and Agreements
68
6.15
Resignations
68
6.16
Maintenance of Insurance
68
6.17
Non-Solicitation
68
6.18
Confidentiality
69
6.19
Leakage
71
6.20
Existing Indebtedness
71
6.21
Pre-Closing Dividend
71
6.22
Escrow Agreement
72
ARTICLE 7 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER
72
7.1
Representations and Warranties.
72
7.2
Compliance with Agreements and Covenants
73
7.3
Antitrust Approvals
73
7.4
No Prohibition
73
7.5
Closing Deliveries
73
7.6
No Material Adverse Effect
73
7.7
Required Regulatory Approvals
73
7.8
Required Condition
73


Table of Contents
(Continued)

 
Page
ARTICLE 8 CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF SELLER
73
8.1
Representations and Warranties
73
8.2
Compliance with Agreements and Covenants
74
8.3
Antitrust Approvals
74
8.4
No Prohibition
74
8.5
Closing Deliveries
74
8.6
Required Regulatory Approvals
74
ARTICLE 9 TERMINATION
74
9.1
Termination
74
9.2
Expenses; Termination Fee.
75
9.3
Effect of Termination
77
9.4
Notice of Termination
77
ARTICLE 10 NON-SURVIVAL; RELEASE AND RELATED MATTERS
78
10.1
Non-Survival
78
10.2
Release
78
10.3
Non-Recourse Persons
79
ARTICLE 11 MISCELLANEOUS
79
11.1
Amendment
79
11.2
Notices
80
11.3
Waivers
81
11.4
Disclosure Schedule
81
11.5
Successors and Assigns; Assignment
82
11.6
Third Party Beneficiaries
82
11.7
Entire Understanding
82
11.8
Applicable Law
82
11.9
Waiver of Jury Trial
82
11.10
Specific Performance; Remedies.
83
11.11
Severability
84
11.12
Construction
84
11.13
Counterparts
84
11.14
Protected Communication
84
11.15
No Waiver of Privilege, Protection from Disclosure or Use
85
11.16
Relationship of the Parties
86
11.17
Financing Sources.
86
11.18
Jurisdiction
87

DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE



STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT is made as of April 14, 2021, by and between LSF Pickens Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”), Caliber Home Loans, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and New Residential Investment Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”).  Seller, Buyer and the Company are referred to collectively herein as the “Parties” and each individually as a “Party.”

RECITALS

WHEREAS, Seller is the owner of 119,172,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company, which represent all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company (the “Shares”); and

WHEREAS, Seller wishes to sell, and Buyer wishes to purchase, the Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants, agreements and warranties herein contained, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE 1

Definitions; Interpretation

1.1          Definitions.  The following terms shall have the following meanings for the purposes of this Agreement:

280G Stockholder Approval Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.

Action” means any action, suit, arbitration or proceeding (whether civil, criminal or administrative) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before any court, arbitrator or other Applicable Authority.

Additional Adjustment Amount” means the adjustment amount as set forth on Schedule 1.1(e).

Adjustment Escrow Amount” means Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000).

Affiliate” means, (a) with respect to any specified Person (other than Seller, the Company, Buyer and their respective Subsidiaries), any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is under common control with or is controlled by, such specified Person and (b) with respect to Seller and the Company, Seller and the Company and their respective Subsidiaries, and with respect to Buyer, Buyer and its Subsidiaries.  The term “control” (including the terms “controlling,” “under common control with” and “controlled by”) means possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of a majority of the outstanding voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

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Affiliate Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.

Agency” means FHA, VA, HUD, RD, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae, as applicable.

Agreement” means this Agreement, including the Disclosure Schedule and all other exhibits and schedules hereto, as it and they may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Antitrust Approvals” means the expiration (or early termination, if available) of any waiting period under the HSR Act.

Antitrust Law” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).

Applicable Authority” means any Governmental Authority or any Agency.

Applicable Requirements” means, with respect to a residential mortgage loan, the terms of (i) the mortgage and mortgage note, (ii) all applicable Laws, and (iii) all requirements of, or responsibilities and obligations to, an applicable Agency, including all applicable servicing agreements and the Agency guides.

Approved Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(a).

Approved Retention Amount” means the amounts set forth on Schedule 1.1(a).

Benefit Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.9(a).

Burdensome Condition” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(b).

Business” means the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business of originating, selling and servicing residential mortgage loans in all fifty (50) states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico and the United States Virgin Islands.

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in the States of New York or Texas are authorized or required by Law or other action of a Governmental Authority to close.

Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Buyer Covered Employee” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.17(a).

Buyer Group Members” means Buyer and any of its Related Parties.

Buyer Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(c).

Buyer Releasee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(b).

CARES Act” means the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act, as signed into law by the President of the United States on March 27, 2020.

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Closing” means the closing of the sale and purchase of the Shares contemplated hereby.

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).

Closing Date Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a).

Closing Payment Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(a).

Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (including any successor Law thereto).

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Compliant” means, with respect to the Required Information, that (a) such Required Information, when taken as a whole (after giving effect to all supplements and updates thereto), shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or omit to state any material fact regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries necessary in order to make such Required Information not materially misleading, (b) the Company’s independent auditors have not withdrawn (or have withdrawn and reissued)  any audit opinion with respect to the audited financial statements contained in such Required Information or (c) the financial statements included in such Required Information would not be deemed stale or otherwise be unusable (A) under the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any rule or regulation of any securities exchange upon which the securities of Buyer are listed or traded or (B) under customary practices for offerings and private placements of securities under Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act or otherwise and, in each such case, are sufficient to permit the independent auditors of the Company and its Subsidiaries to issue a customary comfort letter to the Financing Sources, including as to customary negative assurances and change period, in order to consummate an offering of securities as part of the Financing.

Confidential Information” means all non-public, confidential or proprietary information relating to the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Business, including:

(a)          all information concerning data, know-how, formulae, compositions, processes, designs, sketches, photographs, graphs, drawings, samples, inventions and ideas, past, current, and planned research and development, current and planned distribution methods and processes, computer hardware, software and computer software, database technologies, systems, structures and architectures;

(b)          all information concerning the business and affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including historical and current financial statements, financial projections and budgets, Tax Returns and accountants’ materials, historical, current, and projected sales, capital spending budgets and plans, business plans, strategic plans, marketing and advertising plans, publications, client and customer and prospect lists and files, current and anticipated customer requirements, price lists, market studies, contracts, the names and backgrounds of key personnel and personnel training techniques and materials, however documented; and

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(c)          solely with respect to Section 6.18(a), shall also include all non-public,  confidential or proprietary information relating to Buyer and its Subsidiaries and any non-public information relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedule, any negotiations among the Parties and the Related Parties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and discussions with any Applicable Authority.

Confidentiality Agreement” means the non-disclosure and confidentiality agreement, dated January 31, 2021, between the Company and the Receiving Party (as defined therein) relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, as amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.6(a).

Contract” means any written contract, license, loan agreement, deed of trust, commitment, lease, sublease, note, bond, mortgage, indenture or other agreement that, in each case, is legally binding.

Current D&O Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(b).

D&O Indemnitee” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(a).

D&O Tail Insurance” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(b).

Data Room” means the online data room maintained by Seller or its Subsidiaries for purposes of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Related Agreements, including any separate data room or folders marked “clean room,” in each case to the extent made available to Buyer or any of its Representatives.

Debt Financing” means any debt financing incurred or intended to be incurred by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (i) in order to finance all or a portion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the payment of the Purchase Price, and/or (ii) otherwise effected in connection with, or during the pendency of, the transactions contemplated hereby.

Debt Financing Commitment Letters” means the commitment letters set forth on Schedule 1.1(b), as amended, modified, supplemented, extended or replaced from time to time in compliance with this Agreement.

Debt Financing Documents” means the credit agreements, note purchase agreements, indentures and other definitive documentation and any related security agreements pursuant to which the Debt Financing will be governed.

Disclosure Schedule” means the Disclosure Schedule delivered by Seller and the Company to Buyer on the date hereof.

Disputed Item” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Disqualified Individual” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.

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DOJ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).

Dollar” or “$” means the lawful currency of the United States of America.

Employee” means any individual employed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Enforceability Exceptions” means principles of equity and bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership and similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.

Equity Financing” means any contemplated issuance or offering of equity or equity-linked securities by Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries (i) intended to finance all or a portion of the transactions contemplated hereby, including the payment of the Purchase Price, and/or (ii) otherwise effected in connection with, or during the pendency of, the transactions contemplated hereby.

Equity Financing Documents” means any engagement letters, fee letters, purchase agreements, placement agreements, underwriting agreements, investment agreements or other definitive documentation and related agreements entered into in connection with the Equity Financing.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Escrow Agent” means Citibank, N.A or any successor thereto.

Escrow Agreement” means an escrow agreement entered into on the Closing Date by and among Buyer, Seller and the Escrow Agent, in customary form reasonably satisfactory to the parties thereto.

Estimated Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

Excess Parachute Payments” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.

Existing Financing Amendments” means (a) the amendment and modification of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ MSR, warehouse and servicer advance financing facilities to occur before or contemporaneously with the Closing as requested by Buyer such that they will remain in effect without any event of default or amortization event arising solely because of the occurrence of the Closing and upon giving effect to the Closing and (b) the refinancing of the notes issued by the GMSR Master Trust before or contemporaneously with the Closing as requested by Buyer (so long as the terms of such refinancing, if they occur before the Closing, are acceptable to Buyer and Seller).

Fannie Mae” shall mean the Federal National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto.

FHA” means the Federal Housing Administration, or any successor thereto.

Final Closing Date Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

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Financial Statements” means the following:

(a)          the unaudited consolidated balance sheets of the Company for the two month period ending on February 28, 2021, the unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the two month period ending on February 28, 2021, the unaudited consolidated statements of changes in stockholder’s equity for the two month period ending on February 28, 2021 and the unaudited consolidated statements of cash flows for the two month period ending on February 28, 2021, each of which are included in the Disclosure Schedule; and

(b)          the audited consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the audited consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the audited consolidated statements of changes in stockholder’s equity for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, and the audited consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, each of which are included in the Disclosure Schedule.

Financing” means the Debt Financing and the Equity Financing.

Financing Documents” means the Debt Financing Documents and the Equity Financing Documents.

Financing Sources” means the Persons that have committed or will commit to provide or arrange or otherwise have entered into agreements in connection with the Financing or alternative financings in connection with, or during the pendency of, the transactions contemplated hereby, including the parties named in any debt commitment letters, engagement letters, joinder agreements, indentures, credit agreements, underwriting agreements, purchase agreements, placement agreements,  or similar agreements entered into pursuant thereto or relating thereto, together with their respective officers, directors, employees, attorneys, partners (general or limited), Affiliates, advisors, members, managers, agents and representatives acting for such Persons in connection with the Financing.

Fraud” means a knowing and intentional misrepresentation in respect of (a) a representation or warranty made by Seller in Article 3 (Representations and Warranties of Seller) or made by the Company in Article 4 (Representations and Warranties of the Company) or (b) any certificate required to be delivered by Seller or the Company at the Closing hereunder, in each case as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule; provided that such representation, warranty or certification was made (i) with actual knowledge (excluding imputed or constructive knowledge) that such representation, warranty or certification is false when made, (ii) with an intention to induce the party hereto to whom the representation, warranty or certification was made to act or refrain from acting in reliance upon it, (iii) causing such party hereto to whom the representation, warranty or certification was made, reasonably or justifiably relying on such false representation, warranty or certification, to take or refrain from taking action and (iv) causing damage.

Freddie Mac” shall mean the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any successor thereto.

FTC” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4(b).

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Fundamental Representations of Buyer” means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.1, Section 5.2, Section 5.3(a)(ii) and Section 5.8.

Fundamental Representations of Seller” means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.1, Section 3.2, Section 3.3(a)(ii) and Section 3.4.

Fundamental Representations of the Company” means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1, Section 4.2, Section 4.3(a)(ii) and Section 4.18.

Funding Financing” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(a).

GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect as of the time of the applicable Financial Statements.

Ginnie Mae” means the Government National Mortgage Association, or any successor thereto.

GMSR Master Trust” means CHL GMSR Master Trust, a Delaware statutory trust.

Governing Documents” means the legal document(s) by which any Person (other than an individual) establishes its legal existence or which govern its internal affairs.  For example, the “Governing Documents” of a corporation are its certificate of incorporation and bylaws, the “Governing Documents” of a limited partnership are its certificate of limited partnership and limited partnership agreement, and the “Governing Documents” of a limited liability company are its certificate of formation and limited liability company agreement or operating agreement.

Governmental Authority” means any foreign or domestic federal, state or local government or quasi-governmental authority, including any regulatory, licensing authority or self-regulatory organization, or any department, subdivision, court, arbitral body, or other tribunal of any of the foregoing.

Governmental Order” means any order, award, decision, injunction, judgment, ruling, decree, charge, writ, subpoena or verdict entered, issued, made or rendered by any Applicable Authority.

HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

HUD” means the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, or any successor thereto.

Indebtedness” means, with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, without duplication:  (a) indebtedness for borrowed money; (b) obligations evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments or, in each case and only to the extent drawn by the counterparty thereto, letters of credit or performance bonds; (c) obligations under derivative financial instruments, including interest rate swaps; (d) any amount due under credit agreements, note purchase agreements, indentures and other definitive documentation and any related security agreements, including any accrued and unpaid interest thereon and any premiums, fees and expenses related to the repayment thereof currently owing and payable with respect to such agreements; (e) obligations for any deferred purchase price of property, stocks or assets with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is liable (but excluding earn-outs not yet earned); (f) that portion of any obligation under any capitalized lease that is classified, in conformity with GAAP, as a liability on the balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries; (g) accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on any of the foregoing and all make-whole amounts, prepayment penalties, breakage fees and other exit fees currently owing and payable with respect to such agreements; and (h) all guarantees of the obligations of other Persons described in the immediately precedent clauses (a) through (g).

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Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.8.

Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property of any type or nature, including (a) all patents, patent applications and patent disclosures, (b) all trademarks, service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, domain names and corporate names, and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith, (c) all copyrights and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith and (d) all trade secrets and confidential business information (including research and development, know-how, compositions, manufacturing and production processes, technical data, designs, specifications and business and marketing plans and proposals).

Investment Professional” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.18(c).

Investor” means any third party public or private investor that has purchased, or is designated and has agreed to purchase, any Mortgage Loans from the Company, including any Agency, but excluding any securitization financing facility.

IRS” means the United States Internal Revenue Service, or any successor agency thereto.

Knowledge of the Company” means the actual knowledge of Sanjiv Das, William Dellal, Vasif Tamjeed Imtiazi, Jordan Licht and Gregory Smallwood, in each case, after reasonable inquiry of such individual’s direct reports; provided that the fact that any Person is included herein shall not operate as a waiver of any applicable legal privilege to which the Company is entitled.

Latest Balance Sheet” means December 31, 2020.

Law” means any laws, statutes, orders, rules, regulations and ordinances of Governmental Authorities or Governmental Order.

Leakage Amount” means, without duplication, the aggregate amount of payments made, value transferred or liabilities assumed, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether in cash, cash equivalents or other assets or properties to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, Seller or any Related Party of Seller, during the period from (but including) the date of the Latest Balance Sheet to (and including) the Closing Date, including, without duplication (and in each case directly or indirectly, but for the avoidance of doubt in each case excluding any Permitted Leakage Amount):

(a)          any dividend or distribution (cash or non-cash) declared, paid, made, agreed or obligated to be made by the Company or its Subsidiaries for the benefit of Seller or any Related Party of Seller or any return of capital, redemption, repurchase, repayment, profit or other payment in respect of any equity, debt or other interests of the Company or its Subsidiaries for the benefit of Seller or any Related Party of Seller (for the avoidance of doubt, in each case other than dividends or distributions to the Company or its wholly-owned Subsidiaries from a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company);

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(b)          any transfer of assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries to or for the benefit of Seller or any Related Party of Seller;

(c)          any assumption, indemnification, payment, discharge or incurrence by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any liability of, or to or for the benefit of, Seller or any Related Party of Seller, other than pursuant to the VOLT and COLT mortgage loan purchase, securitization and servicing agreements set forth on Schedule 4.7(a)(xiii);

(d)          any interest payment, principal repayment, penalty or other payment in respect of any (A) Indebtedness between (i) the Company or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and (ii) Seller or any Related Party of Seller, on the other hand or (B) Indebtedness of Seller or any Related Party of Seller by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(e)          any payment to, or assumption of liability of, Seller or any Related Party of Seller under any Contract or otherwise between the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and Seller or any Related Party of Seller, on the other hand, including any consultant, advisory, management, monitoring, service, member or other fees, charges or compensation of a similar nature paid, in each case other than under the Non-Leakage Affiliate Contracts as in effect on the date hereof;

(f)          any payments made to a director, executive officer or employee of the Company, in each case that is also a Related Party of Seller, other than payments made in connection with such Person’s services as a director, executive officer or employee pursuant to any plan or arrangement in effect on the date of the Latest Balance Sheet and made available to Buyer prior to the date hereof (and for the avoidance of doubt, without amendment thereof following the date hereof) and otherwise not prohibited pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.2 in the ordinary course of business and not connected with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Seller Transaction Expenses);

(g)          any payment or other transfer of value or assumption of liability by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to Seller or any Related Party of Seller under any servicing or transition services or comparable agreement with Seller or any Related Party of Seller (other than the Non-Leakage Affiliate Contracts, including the VOLT and COLT mortgage loan purchase, securitization and servicing agreements set forth on Schedule 4.7(a)(xiii)); and

(h)          any agreement to enter into or carry out any of the actions or transactions referred to in clauses (a) to (g) above.

For the avoidance of doubt, “Leakage Amount” shall not include payments, distributions or transfers from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to Seller or any Related Party of Seller to the extent such payment, distribution of transfer is made by the Company or its applicable Subsidiary in its capacity as agent or custodian for Seller or any Related Party of Seller in VOLT and COLT transactions in the ordinary course of business and the amounts so paid, distributed or transferred (i) were not reflected as funds or assets belonging to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on the Latest Balance Sheet and (ii) are designated by the Company as assets held by the Company for the benefit of Seller or its Related Parties. In no event shall “Leakage Amount” include any Seller Transaction Expenses.

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Leased Real Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).

Lien” means any lien, encumbrance, mortgage, charge, claim, restriction, pledge, security interest, title defect, easement, right of way, covenant, encroachment, security interest, option, title retention or other security arrangement in or on any asset, property or property interest.

Lookback Date” means January 1, 2019.

Loss” means any loss, liability, claim, damage, cost, expense, interest, award, judgment, penalty or Tax.

LTIP” means the LSF6 Mid-Service Holdings 2016 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, and the award agreements thereunder, and that certain letter agreements dated as of February 8, 2016 between Sanjiv Das and LSF6 Mid-Servicer Holdings, LLC, as amended by that certain letter agreement dated March 13, 2018 with Sanjiv Das and LSF6 Mid-Servicer Holdings, LLC.

LTIP Closing Amount” means an amount in cash equal to the aggregate amounts payable to the participants under the LTIP with respect to the Closing Payment Amount, including the employer portion of all related payroll Taxes.

LTIP Escrow Amount” means an amount in cash equal to the aggregate amounts payable to the participants under the LTIP with respect to the payment to Seller of any portion of the Adjustment Escrow Amount pursuant to Section 2.4(g), including the employer portion of all related payroll Taxes.

Marketing Efforts” means (a) participation by the senior management team of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the preparation of the Marketing Material and any reasonable number of meetings, presentations, road shows, drafting sessions and due diligence sessions related thereto, all with reasonable prior notice at reasonable times and locations, including coordinating direct contact (which may involve one-on-one meetings) between such senior management team of the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the actual or potential lenders or investors, on the other hand, and (b) the delivery of customary authorization letters and confirmations in connection with the Marketing Material with respect to the presence or absence of material non-public information and material accuracy of the information contained therein; provided, however, that such letters and confirmations shall state that the recipients of such Marketing Material shall be entitled to rely only on the representations and warranties with respect to information contained in the Marketing Material as set forth in the Financing Documents.

Marketing Material” means a customary “public side” bank book, a customary “private side” bank book, customary roadshows or lender or investor presentations, registration statements, reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, offering memoranda, prospectuses, private placement memoranda and other customary marketing materials reasonably requested by Buyer regarding the Business, operations, financial condition, projections and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be used by Buyer and the Financing Sources in connection with the Financing and/or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

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Material Adverse Effect” means any circumstance, change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development that, individually or in the aggregate, (a) is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the Business, assets, liabilities, or condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (b) would reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay Seller or the Company from consummating, or materially impair Seller’s or the Company’s ability to consummate, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that any circumstance, change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development to the extent attributable to any of the following shall not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute or be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred: (i) general economic, business, political, regulatory industry, trade or credit, financial or capital market conditions in the United States, including any conditions affecting generally the industries or markets in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (ii) earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes, floods, acts of God and other force majeure events; (iii) any Public Health Event and Public Health Measures; (iv) acts of war (whether declared or not declared), sabotage, terrorism, military actions or the escalation thereof; (v) any changes or prospective changes in Law or accounting rules, including the interpretations thereof, or any changes after the date hereof in the interpretation or enforcement of any of the foregoing, or any changes in general legal, regulatory, trade or political conditions; (vi) changes in the economy or financial or banking markets, including prevailing interest rates and market conditions, residential mortgage rates or the securities markets, including any disruption thereof and any decline in the price of any security or any broad market index, generally in the United States or any market as to which the pricing of residential asset backed securities is tied or linked; (vii) the taking of any action expressly required by this Agreement or the Related Agreements; (viii) the negotiation, entry into or public announcement of this Agreement or pendency of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in and of itself (provided that the exception in this clause (viii) shall not apply with respect to any representation or warranty that is intended to address the consequences of the execution or delivery of this Agreement, the performance of obligations hereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby); (ix) the taking of any action at the express written request of, or with the express written approval from, Buyer; and (x) the failure by the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet any projections, estimates or budgets for any period prior to, on or after the date of this Agreement (it being understood that the underlying facts giving rise or contributing to such failure in this clause (x) may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has or would reasonably be expected to occur); provided that, in the case of clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), or (vi) above, if such circumstance, change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development materially and disproportionately affects the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, as compared to other non-bank Persons or businesses that operate in the mortgage origination and servicing industry, then such circumstance, change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has or would reasonably be expected to occur.  For the avoidance of doubt, any Action, restriction, fine, Loss, order, cost, limitation or other action imposed by an Applicable Authority specifically against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and not generally applicable to other non-bank Persons or businesses that operate in the mortgage origination and servicing industry, may be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has or would reasonably be expected to occur.

Material Contracts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(a).

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Material Proprietary Software” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).

Maximum Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.8(b).

Mayer Brown” means Mayer Brown LLP and its associated legal practices that are separate entities, including Mayer Brown International LLP, Mayer Brown (a Hong Kong partnership) and Tauil & Chequer Advogados.

Mortgage Loans” means loans secured by a 1-to-4 family residential property located in the United States, whether in the form of a mortgage, deed of trust, or other equivalent security instrument creating a lien on such property of a borrower, which was obtained for consumer, household or family purposes.

MSR” means the contractual right to receive servicing fees and other remuneration in exchange for performing loan servicing functions on behalf of investors in mortgage loans and securities.

Non-Leakage Affiliate Contracts” means all Affiliate Contracts listed on Schedule 4.19, other than (a) items 2, 8 and 9 of Schedule 4.19, and (b) items 13 to 18 of Schedule 4.7(a)(xiii) as incorporated by reference in Schedule 4.19.

Objection Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Open Source License” means any license or distribution model listed on www.opensource.org/licenses/index.php or any successor website thereof.

Parties” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Permit” means any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval, variance, waiver, certificate of occupancy, Governmental Order or other similar authorization issued by any Person, including any Governmental Authority or Agency.

Permitted Leakage Amount” means (without duplication) the sum of (a) all fees paid, expenses reimbursed or other amounts paid to any Related Party of Seller in the ordinary course of business to the extent expressly required by and in accordance with the terms of any Non-Leakage Affiliate Contracts as in effect on the date hereof or any other Contract to the extent relating to the sale or servicing of Mortgage Loans (and related MSRs) entered into following the date of this Agreement to the extent the entrance of such Contract is permitted pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.2 or is entered into with the prior written consent of Buyer and in each case (A) on an arms’ length basis and terms consistent in all material respects with those Contracts relating to the sale or servicing of Mortgage Loans (and related MSRs) entered into with third parties and (B) excluding for the avoidance of doubt, any payments, recoveries or liabilities in respect of claims against the Company or its Subsidiaries for breach, non-performance or other similar claims under Non-Leakage Affiliate Contracts or such other Contracts, (b) any indemnification, reimbursement or advancement of expenses of any director, manager or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to and required by (x) the organizational documents of the Company or such Subsidiary or (y) any ordinary course indemnity or similar staffing agreement between such directors, managers and officers and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and any such Person as set forth on Schedule 4.19 and as in effect on the date hereof, in each case, during the period from (but including) the date of the Latest Balance Sheet to (but including) the Closing Date and (c) any payments made, value transferred or liabilities assumed, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether in cash, cash equivalents or other assets or properties to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, Seller or any Related Party of Seller, during the period from (but including) the date of the Latest Balance Sheet to (and including) the Closing Date, in each case, to which Buyer has consented in advance in writing, which writing references this definition and expressly confirms that the specific dollar amounts in question are Permitted Leakage Amount (for the avoidance of doubt, the approval of any cash dividend pursuant to Section 6.21 or otherwise shall constitute Leakage Amount and shall not be Permitted Leakage Amount).

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Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for Taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies not yet due and payable or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have been established on the Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP; (b) materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’, workmen’s and repairmen’s liens and other common law or statutory Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not due and payable and as to which there is no default on the part of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (c) Liens arising under worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, social security, retirement or similar legislation or to secure public or statutory obligations; (d) Liens of lessors and licensors arising under lease agreements or license arrangements; (e) any restriction on transfer arising under any applicable securities laws, (f) deposits to secure the performance of bids, Contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (g) licenses of Intellectual Property granted in the ordinary course of business; (h) gaps in the chain of title of Intellectual Property applications or registrations that are evident from the records of the relevant Governmental Authority maintaining such applications or registrations; (i) Liens arising under or created by this Agreement or any of the Related Agreements; (j) Liens created by Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries set forth on Schedule 4.4(d); and (k) Liens set forth in Schedule 1.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, association, estate, joint stock company, limited liability company, Governmental Authority, Agency or any other entity of any kind.

Pre-Closing Period” means any Taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date.

Pre-Closing Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3(b).

Protected Communications” means any and all legally privileged communications in whatever form, whether written, oral, video, electronic or otherwise, between or among any of Seller, the Company, their respective Subsidiaries, and any of their respective Related Parties (including any former, current or future director, officer, manager, trustee, general or limited partner, member), on the one hand, and their legal counsel (including Mayer Brown), on the other hand, relating to or in connection with this Agreement, the events and negotiations leading to this Agreement and any of the transactions contemplated herein.

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Public Health Event” means any disease outbreak, cluster, epidemic, pandemic, plague, regardless of stage, including the outbreak or escalation of the COVID-19 coronavirus or any evolutions thereof or any related outbreaks, in each case, materially affecting the jurisdictions in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate.

Public Health Measures” means any applicable quarantine, “shelter in place,” “stay at home,” social distancing, shut down, closure, sequester or any other applicable Law, Governmental Order, Action, directive, guidelines or recommendations by any Governmental Authority in response to a Public Health Event, in each case, materially affecting the jurisdictions in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate.

Purchase Price” means the Estimated Purchase Price (as finally determined pursuant to Section 2.4).

RD” means Rural Development, an agency of the United States Department of Agriculture, and any successor thereto and including the Farmers Home Administration, as the predecessor in interest to Rural Development.

Real Property Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).

Referral Firm” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(f).

Registered Intellectual Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(a).

Related Agreement” means the Confidentiality Agreement and the Escrow Agreement.  The Related Agreements executed by a specified Person shall be referred to as “such Person’s Related Agreements,” “its Related Agreements” or another similar expression.

Related Party” means with respect to any specified Person, (a) any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is under common control with or is controlled by, such specified Person, or (b) any Person who serves as a director, officer, manager, trustee, employee, general or limited partner, member or in a similar capacity of such specified Person or any of the foregoing; provided that, with respect to Seller, “Related Party” shall not include the Company and its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees or Persons serving in a similar capacity. For the avoidance of doubt, the immediately preceding proviso shall not exclude from the definition of Related Party any Person who is as a director, officer, employee or Person serving in a similar capacity of the Company or its Subsidiaries who is also otherwise a Related Party of Seller.

Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and its and their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, agents, attorneys, consultants, accountants, Financing Sources and other advisors.

Required Condition” has the meaning set forth on Schedule 1.1(d).

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Required Information” means (a) the Financial Statements, (b) any Subsequent Unaudited Quarterly Financial Statements and Subsequent Audited Annual Financial Statements, and (c) any other financial data and other financial information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, in the case of clause (c), that is requested by Buyer on a date that allows the Company reasonably sufficient time to prepare such information, taking into account the other business and operational priorities of the Company at the time of such request (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with sufficient time to prepare such information prior to the Termination Date, as such date may be extended in accordance with Section 9.1(b)), and (i) that is reasonably requested by Buyer in connection with Buyer’s preparation of pro forma financial statements for Buyer and its Subsidiaries (giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby and other appropriate matters), or (ii) that would be of the type and form that are customarily included in offerings or placements of securities, or (iii) that would otherwise be of the type, form and substance reasonably necessary for an investment bank to receive customary comfort from auditors (including “negative assurance” comfort and change period comfort).

Required Regulatory Approvals” means the actions, filings or approvals set forth in Schedule 1.2 of the Disclosure Schedule.

Response Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(c).

Restraint” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(e).

Restrictive Open Source License” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6(f).

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933.

Seller” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Seller Group Members” means Seller, the Company and their respective Related Parties.

Seller Information” means all information concerning the business and affairs of Seller and its Related Parties, including information with respect to any assets owned by Seller or its Related Parties that are serviced by the Company or its Subsidiaries, including any communications made by Seller or its Related Parties to the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with such servicing.

Seller Releasee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).

Seller Releasors” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(b).

Seller Transaction Expenses” means to the extent not paid by Seller prior to the Closing Date or by the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, (a) all transaction fees and expenses incurred prior to or at Closing by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including those of all attorneys, accountants, consultants, experts, investment bankers or other professionals, if any, engaged by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or Seller or its Related Parties to the extent an obligation of the Company or its Subsidiaries) in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (b) the LTIP Closing Amount (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the LTIP Escrow Amount), (c) except for the Approved Retention Amount (to the extent allocated in accordance with Schedule 1.1(a)), any transaction or sale bonus, retention, change in control, severance or similar payment payable to any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the employer portion of any Taxes payable with respect thereto (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any payments payable pursuant to arrangements established by any Buyer Group Member after the Closing or as a result of any termination of employment of, or diminution or change to the duties of, any officer or employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries at the direction of Buyer), (d) fifty percent (50%) of all fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent under the Escrow Agreement and (e) any costs, fees and expenses as set forth on Schedule 1.1(e). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, “Seller Transaction Expenses” shall exclude any costs, fees and expenses related to or incurred in connection with (A) obtaining D&O Tail Insurance pursuant to Section 6.8, (B) the Financing by or on behalf of Buyer and (C) obtaining any consents under the Company’s existing loan facilities.

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Servicing Agreement” means any Contract pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to an Applicable Authority, Seller or any of its Related Parties or another third party to service and administer Mortgage Loans.

Servicing Transfer Assistance Agreement” means that certain Servicing Transfer Assistance Agreement, effective as of March 19, 2021, by and among the Company, as servicer, and each of LSF8 Mortgage Holdings, LLC, LSF9 Mortgage Holdings, LLC, LSF10 Mortgage Holdings, LLC, LSF11 Mortgage Holdings, LLC, LSRMF Acquisitions I, LLC, LSRMF Mortgage Holdings II, LLC and LSRMF Acquisitions II, LLC.

Shares” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Solvent” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.9.

Straddle Period” means any Taxable period beginning on or before the Closing Date and ending after the Closing Date.

Subsequent Audited Annual Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(a).

Subsequent Unaudited Quarterly Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(a).

Subsidiaries” means, with respect to any Person (a) any corporation of which a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof or (b) if a partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof.  For purposes of this definition, a Person is deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership, association or other business entity if such Person is allocated a majority of the gains or losses of such partnership, association or other business entity or is or controls the managing director, general partner or manager of such partnership, association or other business entity. For the avoidance of doubt, with respect to the Company, the term “Subsidiary” shall include each of the Company’s direct and indirect Subsidiaries listed in Schedule 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.

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Tax” (and, with correlative meaning, “Taxes,” “Taxable” and “Taxing”) means any United States federal, state or local, non-United States or other net income, capital gains, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, transfer, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, capital stock, withholding, payroll, estimated, employment, disability, excise, goods and services, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, social security, environmental (including Code section 59A), escheat, estimated, alternative or add-on, value added, registration, windfall profits or other taxes, duties, charges, fees, levies or other assessments imposed by any Governmental Authority, however denominated including any interest, penalties or additions to tax incurred under Law with respect to the foregoing.

Tax Representations” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

Tax Returns” means any report, declaration, claim for refund, return (including any information return) or other filing required or permitted to be supplied to any Taxing authority or jurisdiction with respect to Taxes, including any amendments or attachments to such reports, returns, declarations or other filings.

Tax Sharing Agreement” means any Tax allocation, Tax sharing, Tax indemnification agreement or any other agreement or arrangement (including any provision of a Contract) pursuant to which any Person is or may be obligated to indemnify any Person for, or otherwise pay, any Tax of or imposed on another Person, or indemnify, or pay over to, any other Person any amount determined by reference to actual or deemed Tax benefits, Tax assets, or Tax savings.

Termination Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(b).

Termination Fee” is defined in Section 9.2(b)(i).

VA” means the United States Department of Veterans’ Affairs or any successor thereto.

WARN Act” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988.

Willful Breach” means, with respect to any Person, a material breach of this Agreement by such Person that is a consequence of an act or omission by such Person taken with the knowledge and intention of such Person that taking such act or failure to take such act would be a material breach of this Agreement. For avoidance of doubt, the failure of a Party to consummate the Closing when required pursuant to Article 2 shall be a Willful Breach of this Agreement.

1.2          Interpretation.

(a)          The table of contents and the headings of the Articles, Sections and subsections included in this Agreement and the Exhibits hereto and the various headings of the Disclosure Schedule are for convenience only and shall not be deemed part of this Agreement, such Exhibit or the Disclosure Schedule or be given any effect in interpreting this Agreement, the Disclosure Schedule or any Exhibits hereto.  Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to: (i) Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement; (ii) “paragraphs” or “clauses” shall be deemed references to separate paragraphs or clauses of the Section or Subsection in which the reference occurs; (iii) any Contract (including this Agreement) or Law shall be deemed references to such Contract or Law as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms hereof, as applicable, and in effect at any given time (and, in the case of any Law, to any successor provisions); (iv) any Person shall be deemed references to such Person’s successors and permitted assigns, and in the case of any Governmental Authority or Agency, to any Person(s) succeeding to its functions and capacities; and (v) any statute or other Law of the United States or other jurisdiction (whether federal, state or local) shall be deemed references to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  Underscored references to Articles, Sections, Exhibits or Schedules shall refer to those portions of this Agreement or the Disclosure Schedules, as applicable.

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(b)          The use of the masculine, feminine or neuter gender herein shall not limit any provision of this Agreement.  Unless the context otherwise clearly indicates, each defined term used in this Agreement shall have a comparable meaning when used in its plural or singular form.  The words “including,” “includes” or “include” are to be read as listing non-exclusive examples of the matters referred to, whether or not words such as “without limitation” or “but not limited to” are used in each instance.  The words such as “herein,” “hereinafter,” “hereof” and “hereunder” that are used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear unless the context otherwise requires.  The words “either,” “or,” “neither,” “nor” and “any” are not exclusive.  References to “days shall refer to calendar days unless Business Days are specified.

(c)          Where this Agreement states that a Party “shall,” “will” or “must” perform in some manner or otherwise act or omit to act, it means that such Party is legally obligated to do so in accordance with this Agreement.  Time is of the essence of each and every covenant, agreement and obligation in this Agreement.

(d)          Any Contract, document, list or other item shall be deemed to have been “provided” or “made available” to Buyer for all purposes of this Agreement if such Contract, document, list or other item was posted in the Data Room, or a physical or electronic copy thereof was delivered to Buyer or any of its Representatives in person or via mail or email, in each case not later than the relevant time of determination if Buyer or its Representatives have access to such document prior to the execution of this Agreement.

(e)          The Parties acknowledge and agree that, to the extent the terms and provisions of this Agreement are in any way inconsistent with or in conflict with any term, condition or provision of any other agreement, document or instrument contemplated hereby, this Agreement shall govern and control.

(f)          Any action required to be taken “within” a specified time period following the occurrence of an event shall be required to be taken by no later than 5:00 p.m. eastern time on the last day of such time period, which shall be calculated starting with the day immediately following the date of the event. If any period referenced in this Agreement expires on a day that is not a Business Day or any event or condition is required by the terms of this Agreement to occur or be fulfilled on a day that is not a Business Day, such period shall expire or such event or condition shall occur or be fulfilled, as the case may be, on the next succeeding Business Day.

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(g)          Ordinary course of business shall be interpreted in all cases as ordinary course of business consistent with past practice.

ARTICLE 2

Purchase and Sale

2.1          Purchase and Sale of the Shares.  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, and Buyer shall purchase from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in and to all of the Shares, free and clear of any Liens other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Laws, for the consideration specified in Section 2.3.

2.2          Closing.

(a)          Subject to the following sentence, the Closing shall take place at the offices of Mayer Brown LLP, 71 South Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606, at 11:59 P.M. (Eastern Time), on (i) the date that is two (2) Business Days after the satisfaction (or waiver thereof by the Party entitled to benefit therefrom) of the conditions precedent set forth in Article 7 (Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer) and Article 8 (Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller) (excluding the conditions that by their nature can only be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of such conditions by the Party entitled to the benefit therefrom) or (ii) on such other date, and at such other time and place, as may be agreed in writing by Buyer and Seller; provided, however, that the Closing may occur remotely by exchange of documents and signatures via email or other manner as may be mutually agreed upon by Buyer and Seller.  Except as otherwise set forth herein, all actions to be taken and all documents to be executed and delivered by all Parties at the Closing will be deemed to have been taken and executed simultaneously and no actions will be deemed to have been taken nor documents executed or delivered until all have been taken, executed and delivered.  The date on which the Closing occurs in accordance with this Section 2.2(a) is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.”

(b)          At or prior to the Closing, Seller shall deliver the following to Buyer:

(i)          duly executed original instruments of transfer for the Shares in favor of Buyer, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Buyer;

(ii)          a certificate, dated the Closing Date, duly executed by an officer of Seller certifying that the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(a) (Representations and Warranties) and Section 7.2 (Compliance with Agreements and Covenants) have been satisfied with respect to Seller;

(iii)          a certificate, dated the Closing Date, duly executed by an officer of the Company certifying with respect to the Company that the conditions set forth in Section 7.1(b) (Representations and Warranties), Section 7.2 (Compliance with Agreements and Covenants) and Section 7.6 (No Material Adverse Effect) have been satisfied;

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(iv)          a duly completed and executed certificate from Seller certifying that Seller is not a “foreign person” (or a disregarded entity thereof) (each within the meaning of Section 1445 of the Code), which certificate shall be dated as of the Closing Date, signed under penalties of perjury and in form and substance in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.1445-2(b)(2); and

(v)          the Escrow Agreement, executed by Seller and the Escrow Agent.

(c)          At or prior to the Closing, Buyer shall deliver the following to Seller:

(i)          the Closing Payment Amount, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account or accounts as are designated in writing by Seller to Buyer no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date; and

(ii)          a certificate, dated the Closing Date, duly executed by an officer of Buyer certifying with respect to Buyer that the conditions set forth in Section 8.1 (Representations and Warranties) and Section 8.2 (Compliance with Agreements and Covenants) have been satisfied; and

(iii)          the Escrow Agreement, executed by Buyer.

2.3          Payment of Purchase Price.

(a)          Subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 2.4 below, as applicable, the aggregate purchase price for the Shares shall be an amount equal to the sum of (A) One Billion Six Hundred Seventy Five Million Dollars ($1,675,000,000) less (B) the Leakage Amount less (C) the aggregate amount of the Seller Transaction Expenses less (D) the Adjustment Escrow Amount less (E) the Additional Adjustment Amount (such sum, the “Closing Payment Amount”).

(b)          At least four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Buyer a statement (the “Pre-Closing Statement”) setting forth the Company’s good faith estimate of (i) the Seller Transaction Expenses, (ii) the Leakage Amount, (iii) the Additional Adjustment Amount and (iv) based on the foregoing, the Company’s calculation of the amount to be paid by Buyer in accordance with Section 2.3(a) (the “Estimated Purchase Price”).  The Company shall prepare the Pre-Closing Statement in good faith in accordance with this Agreement.  Buyer may review and comment upon the Pre-Closing Statement, which comments, if any, shall be delivered to the Company no later than two Business (2) Days prior to the Closing Date and which comments the Company shall consider in good faith; provided, however, that if there is any dispute regarding the calculation of any of the components in the Pre-Closing Statement prior to the Closing Date, the Company’s determination thereof shall be decisive solely for purposes of Closing (subject, for the avoidance of doubt, to the provisions of Section 2.4 regarding the determination of the Purchase Price).  To the extent applicable, the Company shall deliver to Buyer an updated Pre-Closing Statement prepared in accordance with this Agreement.  In connection with the review of the Pre-Closing Statement by Buyer, Seller shall provide Buyer and its Representatives with prompt and reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable written notice, to the books and records, personnel, facilities and Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries, subject to any Public Health Measures; provided that such access shall be in a manner that does not unreasonably disrupt the normal course of business of Seller, the Company or their respective Affiliates.  Furthermore, Buyer shall have the right to review the work papers of the Company underlying or utilized in preparing the Pre-Closing Statement and the calculation of the Purchase Price; provided, however, that the independent accountants of the Company, if any, shall not be obligated to make any such work papers available to Buyer unless and until Buyer has signed a customary confidentiality and hold harmless agreement relating to such access to such work papers in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such independent accountants.

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(c)          At the Closing, Buyer shall:

(i)          pay or cause to be paid to each Person entitled to any Seller Transaction Expenses, the amount of Seller Transaction Expenses payable to such Person as directed by Seller pursuant to the Pre-Closing Statement; provided that any such amounts which constitute compensation payments to any current or former employee or other service provider of the Company or its Subsidiaries (including for the avoidance of doubt the LTIP Closing Amount) shall instead be delivered to (and treated for applicable tax purposes as a capital contribution to) the Company for payment by the Company or its Subsidiaries (reduced, to the extent applicable, by the amount of any Taxes that are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to such payment) to such individual through the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ payroll system on the first payroll date of the Company following the Closing;

(ii)          pay or cause to be paid to the Escrow Agent, the Adjustment Escrow Amount to be held in accordance with the terms of the Escrow Agreement; and

(iii)          pursuant to Section 2.2(c), pay or cause to be paid the Closing Payment Amount to Seller.

Each of the payments by Buyer described in the foregoing clause (c)(i) will be considered payments on behalf of the Company and in respect of obligations and liabilities of the Company or its applicable Subsidiary.  Each of the foregoing payments shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account or accounts as are indicated by Seller in a “funds flow memo” to be delivered to Buyer by Seller no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.  Seller shall provide Buyer with copies of reasonable supporting documentation for all Seller Transaction Expenses no later than four (4) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

2.4          Adjusted Purchase Price Adjustment.

(a)          As soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than ninety (90) calendar days after the Closing Date, Buyer shall (i) prepare a statement of Buyer’s calculation of the final determination of each of the Seller Transaction Expenses, the Leakage Amount, the Additional Adjustment Amount and, based on the foregoing, the Purchase Price (the “Closing Date Statement”), and (ii) deliver the Closing Date Statement to Seller.  The Closing Date Statement shall be prepared in good faith on a basis consistent with this Agreement, and shall include a reasonably detailed reconciliation of any differences between the calculations set forth in the Pre-Closing Statement and the Closing Date Statement, together with reasonably detailed supporting materials used in the preparation of the Closing Date Statement.

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(b)          In connection with the review of the Closing Date Statement by Seller, Buyer shall provide Seller and its Representatives with prompt and reasonable access, during normal business hours and upon reasonable written notice, to the books and records, personnel, facilities and Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries, subject to any Public Health Measures; provided that such access shall be in a manner that does not unreasonably disrupt the normal course of business of Buyer, the Company or their respective Affiliates.  Furthermore, Seller shall have the right to review the work papers of Buyer underlying or utilized in preparing the Closing Date Statement and the calculation of the Purchase Price; provided, however, that the independent accountants of the Company, if any, shall not be obligated to make any such work papers available to Seller unless and until Seller has signed a customary confidentiality and hold harmless agreement relating to such access to such work papers in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such independent accountants.

(c)          Within thirty (30) calendar days after its receipt of the Closing Date Statement (the “Response Period”), Seller shall inform Buyer in writing either (i) that the Closing Date Statement is acceptable or (ii) of any good faith objection to the Closing Date Statement, setting forth in reasonable detail the basis for such objection and the specific adjustment to amounts, determinations and calculations set forth on the Closing Date Statement that Seller believes should be made (an “Objection Notice”).  For the avoidance of doubt, Seller may provide an Objection Notice on the basis that it has not been provided with adequate information or access to understand and evaluate the differences between the Pre-Closing Statement and the Closing Date Statement. The Response Period shall be extended in the case of any undue delay by Buyer in providing Seller access to the books and records, personnel, facilities and Representatives of the Company pursuant to Section 2.4(b) for each day that Buyer delays in providing Seller such access. Any amount, determination or calculation (or any component thereof) contained in the Closing Date Statement and not specifically disputed in a timely delivered Objection Notice shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties.  If Seller does not timely deliver an Objection Notice with respect to the Closing Date Statement within the Response Period, the Closing Date Statement shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties.  If an Objection Notice is timely delivered within the Response Period, Buyer and Seller shall negotiate in good faith to resolve each dispute raised therein (each, a “Disputed Item”) and any written resolution by them as to any such Disputed Item shall be final, conclusive and binding.  If Buyer and Seller, notwithstanding such good faith efforts, fail to resolve any Disputed Item within thirty (30) calendar days after Seller timely delivers an Objection Notice, then Buyer and Seller shall jointly engage the Referral Firm to resolve only any remaining Disputed Items as soon as practicable thereafter (but in any event, within forty-five (45) calendar days after engagement of the Referral Firm or such longer period as the Referral Firm may reasonably require), which resolution must be in writing and set forth in reasonable detail the basis therefor.  All Disputed Items that are resolved between the Parties in writing or are determined by the Referral Firm will be final, conclusive and binding on the Parties, absent manifest error.  Subject to Section 2.4(g), upon (i) the delivery by Buyer to Seller of a written statement that Buyer is in agreement with the Pre-Closing Statement, (ii) the agreement of the Parties with respect to all Disputed Items, (iii) the decision of the Referral Firm with respect to all Disputed Items or (iv) Seller’s failure to deliver an Objection Notice to Buyer within the thirty (30) calendar day period as provided in Section 2.4(c), the Closing Date Statement, as it may be adjusted (the “Final Closing Date Statement”), shall be final, conclusive and binding against the Parties.

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(d)          In resolving any Disputed Item:

(i)          The Referral Firm (A) shall act as an expert and not as an arbitrator, (B) shall be bound by the provisions of this Section 2.4, (C) shall not assign a value to any Disputed Item greater than the greatest value claimed for such Disputed Item or less than the smallest value for such Disputed Item claimed by either Buyer in the Closing Date Statement or Seller in the Objection Notice; provided that if the resolution of any Disputed Item gives rise to a corresponding entry, such corresponding entry shall be included in the Referral Firm’s determination procedures (for example, a misclassification of amounts paid between Leakage Amount and Permitted Leakage Amount will require adjustment to both accounts, even if the disputed item related only to Leakage Amount and not the Permitted Leakage Amount), (D) shall limit its decision to each unresolved Disputed Item and (E) shall make its determination based solely on presentations given, and written materials submitted, by Buyer and Seller that are in accordance with the guidelines and procedures set forth in this Agreement (i.e., not on the basis of independent review). The Referral Firm is not entitled to, and the Parties shall not individually request the Referral Firm to, make any determination other than as set forth above.

(ii)          Without limiting the foregoing, the Parties will submit simultaneous opening written statements to the Referral Firm (with copies thereof to be provided to opposing counsel) within fourteen (14) days of the Referral Firm’s engagement.  The Parties will submit simultaneous replies (with copies thereof to be provided to opposing counsel) no later than fourteen (14) days after submitting their opening written statements.  Seven (7) days before submitting their opening statements, each Party shall provide the opposing Party with (A) the documents relating to its respective positions on Disputed Items and (B) all documents that it intends to cite, rely on or attach as exhibits to its written submission.  Neither Party shall communicate with the Referral Firm unless the other Party is present or party to such communication.

(e)          The Referral Firm shall deliver its determination of the Disputed Items to Buyer and Seller in writing, together with a reasonable basis for its determination of each Disputed Item.  In no event shall either Party engage in ex parte communications with the Referral Firm with respect to any Disputed Item until the Referral Firm issues its final determination in accordance with this Section 2.4(e).  The fees and expenses of the Referral Firm incurred pursuant to this Section 2.4(e) shall be allocated between Buyer and Seller in inverse proportion to their success on the unresolved Disputed Items, i.e., (i) Buyer shall be responsible for that portion of the fees and expenses multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the aggregate Dollar value of the Disputed Items submitted to the Referral Firm that are resolved against Buyer (as finally determined by the Referral Firm) and the denominator of which is the total Dollar value of the Disputed Items so submitted and (ii) Seller shall be responsible for the remaining amount of fees and expenses.  In the event of any dispute regarding such allocation, the Referral Firm shall determine the allocation of its fees and expenses as between Buyer and Seller in accordance with such allocation methodology, such determination to be final and binding on both Buyer and Seller.  Except as otherwise set forth in this Section 2.4(e), the fees and expenses of Seller and its Representatives incurred in connection with the Closing Date Statement and any Disputed Items shall be borne by Seller, and the fees and expenses of Buyer and its Representatives incurred in connection with the Closing Date Statement and any Disputed Items shall be borne by Buyer.

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(f)          Referral Firm” means a nationally recognized independent accounting firm reasonably agreed by Buyer and Seller; provided that Buyer and Seller shall reasonably agree on such firm within thirty (30) days after the date hereof.

(g)          Promptly after their receipt of the Final Closing Date Statement, Seller and Buyer shall compute the difference, if any, between the Estimated Purchase Price and the Purchase Price:

(i)          If the Estimated Purchase Price exceeds the Purchase Price, then (A) Buyer and Seller shall instruct the Escrow Agent to pay to Buyer by wire transfer of immediately available funds from the Adjustment Escrow Amount an amount equal to such difference, and (B) in the event the amount of such difference is less than the Adjustment Escrow Amount, Buyer and Seller shall simultaneously deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent to cause the Escrow Agent to pay such remaining portion of the Adjustment Escrow Amount to (x) the Company in the amount set forth in such joint written instructions (which amount shall be determined by Seller in its sole discretion and treated for applicable tax purposes as a capital contribution to the Company) as payment of the portion of such remaining Adjustment Escrow Amount attributable to the LTIP Escrow Amount and (y) Seller any remaining portion of the Adjustment Escrow Amount following the payment contemplated by clause (x) above. If the difference between the Estimated Purchase Price and the Purchase Price exceeds the Adjustment Escrow Amount, then Seller shall promptly (and, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) after the final determination thereof pay to Buyer the excess of the amount of such difference over the Adjustment Escrow Amount, to Buyer by wire transfer of immediately available funds.  Seller hereby covenants and agrees that it shall have sufficient immediately available funds after the Closing to make any payments to Buyer pursuant to this Section 2.4.

(ii)          If the Estimated Purchase Price is less than the Purchase Price, then (A) Buyer shall pay to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available funds an amount equal to such difference, and (B) Buyer and Seller shall simultaneously deliver joint written instructions to the Escrow Agent to cause the Escrow Agent to pay the Adjustment Escrow Amount to (x) the Company in the amount set forth in such joint written instructions (which amount shall be determined by Seller in its sole discretion and treated for applicable tax purposes as a capital contribution to the Company) as payment of the portion of such remaining Adjustment Escrow Amount attributable to the LTIP Escrow Amount and (y) Seller any remaining portion of the Adjustment Escrow Amount following the payment contemplated by clause (x) above. Buyer hereby covenants and agrees that it and the Company shall have sufficient immediately available funds after the Closing to make any payments to Seller pursuant to this Section 2.4.

(iii)          The amounts in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) shall be exclusive of any fees and expenses owed to the Referral Firm by any Party pursuant to Section 2.4(e).

(h)         Following the receipt by the Company of the LTIP Escrow Amount, if any, Buyer shall cause the Company or its Subsidiaries to pay to each Person entitled to any portion of the LTIP Escrow Amount through the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ payroll system on the first payroll date of the Company following the date on which the Company receives the LTIP Escrow Amount (which payments shall be reduced, to the extent applicable, by the amount of any Taxes that are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to such payment) the applicable portion of the LTIP Escrow Amount payable thereto as set forth in the instructions provided by Seller to the Company pursuant to this Section 2.4(h). Seller shall no later than three (3) Business Days prior to the date on which the Company is required to pay the LTIP Escrow Amount to the applicable recipients thereof pursuant to this Section 2.4(h), provide to the Company written instructions for the payment by the Company to such Persons setting forth (i) each Person entitled to receive a portion of the LTIP Escrow Amount and (ii) the amount payable to such Person from the LTIP Escrow Amount (which amounts shall be determined by Seller in its sole discretion).

(i)          This Section 2.4 shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parties with respect to the determination of the Purchase Price; provided, however, that in no event shall Buyer or Seller be entitled to any duplicative recovery as a result of the rights and remedies afforded in this Agreement or the Related Agreements.

2.5          Withholding. Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld under any provision of Tax Law; provided that Buyer shall provide Seller with written notice as promptly as practicable after Buyer determines any such deduction or withholding will be required (and shall in any event so notify Seller no later than three (3) Business Days prior to Closing, except with respect to any withholding resulting from a failure of Seller to deliver an applicable Tax form or certificate in connection with Closing) and Buyer and Seller shall work together in good faith to reduce or extinguish the requirements with respect to such deduction or withholding prior to Closing. To the extent that amounts are so deducted and withheld and remitted to the applicable Governmental Authority, such amounts will be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the Person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made.

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ARTICLE 3

Representations and Warranties of Seller

Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (or, as to those representations and warranties that address matters as of particular dates, as of such dates):

3.1          Due Organization; Ownership of Shares.

(a)          Seller is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its formation.

(b)          Seller is the sole legal record and beneficial owner of the Shares, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Law and has good and valid title to the Shares.  Upon the delivery of the Shares by Seller to Buyer in the manner contemplated in Article 2, and the payment by Buyer of the Purchase Price to Seller, Buyer will acquire legal and beneficial title to all of the Shares, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Law.

3.2          Due Authorization.  Seller has full corporate or other entity power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement and its Related Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action by Seller and no other corporate or limited liability company proceedings or actions on Seller’s part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of its Related Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  Seller has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement and has duly and validly executed and delivered (or prior to or at the Closing will duly and validly execute and deliver) its Related Agreements.  This Agreement constitutes and Seller’s Related Agreements upon execution and delivery by Seller will constitute (assuming due power and authority of, and due execution and delivery by, the other Party or Parties hereto and thereto), legal, valid and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with their respective terms, except, in each case, as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.

3.3          Non-Contravention; Consents and Approvals.

(a)          The execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) violate any Law to which Seller is subject; (ii) violate or conflict with the Governing Documents of Seller; (iii) except with respect to Permitted Liens, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets or properties of Seller; or (iv) violate or result in a breach or default under any material Contract to which Seller is a party; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made in the foregoing clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) with respect to matters that would not have a Material Adverse Effect or materially impair or materially delay Seller’s or the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to discharge its obligations under, this Agreement and its Related Agreements.

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(b)          Except for (i) the Antitrust Approvals, (ii) the Required Regulatory Approvals and (iii) as set forth in Schedule 3.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement and its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not require any report or other filing or registration by Seller with, or notice by Seller to, or authorization, qualification, consent, order or approval or other action with respect to Seller by, any Governmental Authority; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made with respect to filings, registrations, notices, authorizations, qualifications, consents, orders, approvals or actions that, if not made or obtained, would not have a Material Adverse Effect or materially impair or materially delay the ability of Seller or the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to discharge its obligations under, this Agreement and its Related Agreements.

3.4          Brokers and Finders.  Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 of the Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder, agent or similar intermediary is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement based on any arrangement or agreement by or on behalf of Seller for which Buyer, the Company or any Subsidiary would be liable following Closing.

3.5          Litigation. There are no Actions pending or, to Seller’s actual knowledge, threatened against Seller at law or in equity, or before or by any Applicable Authority, which would adversely affect in any material respect Seller’s or the Company’s performance under this Agreement or any Related Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Seller is not subject to any Governmental Order of any Applicable Authority that would have a Material Adverse Effect or adversely affect Seller’s or the Company’s performance under this Agreement or any Related Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in any material respect.

3.6          Non-Foreign Status. Seller is not (or, if Seller is a disregarded entity, the regarded owner of Seller is not) a “foreign person” within the meaning of Sections 897 and 1445 of the Code.

3.7          Acknowledgement of Seller. The representations and warranties by Buyer expressly contained herein, in the certificate delivered by Buyer at Closing pursuant hereto and in its Related Agreements constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and Seller understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature express or implied are specifically disclaimed by Buyer, and Seller has not relied and is not relying on any other statement, representation or warranty, oral or written, express or implied, made by Buyer or any of its Related Parties or Representatives.

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3.8          No Other Representations and Warranties. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, except for the representations and warranties made by Seller in this Article 3 or in the certificate required to be delivered by Seller at Closing with respect to such representations, none of Seller, any of its Related Parties or any other Person makes any representation or warranty to Buyer, or any of its Related Parties.  Except for the representations and warranties made by Seller in this Article 3, in the certificate required to be delivered by Seller at Closing, all other representations and warranties, whether express or implied, are expressly disclaimed by Seller.

ARTICLE 4

Representations and Warranties of the Company

The Company hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (or, as to those representations and warranties that address matters as of particular dates, as of such dates):

4.1          Due Organization; Capitalization; Subsidiaries.

(a)          The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized or incorporated (as the case may be), validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable) under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has all corporate or other entity power and authority necessary to (i) own, lease and operate its respective assets and properties, (ii) carry on its business as they are now being owned, operated or conducted and (iii) perform its obligations under all Contracts by which it is bound, except where the failure to have such corporate or other entity power and authority would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified, licensed or registered to do business as a foreign corporation or other business entity (to the extent such concept is applicable) and is in good standing (to the extent such concept is applicable) in all of the jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or assets or the conduct or nature of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s, as applicable, business makes such qualification, license or registration necessary, except where the failure to be so duly qualified, licensed or registered or in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) has not had and would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to Buyer true and complete copies of the Governing Documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries as in effect on the date of this Agreement, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its applicable Governing Documents.

(b)          The Shares constitute all of the issued and outstanding share capital of the Company.  All of the Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  None of the Shares are subject to any outstanding option, call option, right of first refusal, right of first offer, preemptive rights, subscription rights or any similar right of any shareholder.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a party to any voting trusts, proxies or other voting Contracts or agreements with respect to the Shares or any equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no (i) outstanding options, warrants, calls, repurchase rights, commitments or claims of any other character (including call, put, preemptive, subscription, exchange and/or conversion rights) relating to the issuance of any equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any shares or securities convertible or exchangeable or other Contracts, agreements or commitments obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell, or cause the issuance, transfer or sale of, any equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to make any payments in respect of the value of any shares or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any share appreciation rights, performance shares, contingent value rights, “phantom” share or similar securities or rights that are derivative of, or provide economic benefits based, directly or indirectly, on the value or price of, any equity interests in, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

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(c)          Schedule 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of the name, owner(s) (together with the amount and/or percentage of equity interests owned by each such Person) and jurisdiction of formation of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries as of the date hereof.  All of the issued and outstanding equity securities or other equity interests of each such Subsidiary are duly authorized, validly issued and are directly owned of record by the applicable Subsidiary of the Company or the Company, free and clear of any Liens other than as set forth on Schedule 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule and restrictions on transfer under applicable securities Law. None of the equity securities or other equity interests of the Company’s Subsidiaries are subject to any outstanding option, call option, right of first refusal, right of first offer, preemptive rights, subscription rights or any similar right of any equityholder.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries owns, directly or indirectly, any equity interest or voting interest in any Person other than the Company’s Subsidiaries.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.1(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company’s Subsidiaries is wholly-owned by the Company, either directly or indirectly through the Company’s Subsidiaries.

4.2          Due Authorization.  The Company has full corporate or other entity power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement and its Related Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action by the Company, and no other proceedings or actions on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of its Related Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The Company has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement and has duly and validly executed and delivered (or prior to or at the Closing will duly and validly execute and deliver) its Related Agreements.  This Agreement constitutes, and the Company’s Related Agreements upon execution and delivery by the Company (assuming due power and authority of, and due execution and delivery by, the other Party or Parties hereto and thereto) will constitute, legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their respective terms, in each case, except as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.

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4.3          Non-Contravention; Consents and Approvals.

(a)          Except for the Antitrust Approvals, the Required Regulatory Approvals and as set forth in Schedule 4.3(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) violate any Law to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets are subject; (ii) violate or conflict with the Governing Documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) violate or result in a breach or default (or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration), with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, under any Contract to which the Company is a party, or (iv) except with respect to Permitted Liens, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets or properties of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made in the foregoing clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) with respect to matters that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)          Except for (i) the Antitrust Approvals, (ii) the Required Regulatory Approvals and (iii) as set forth in Schedule 4.3(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not require any filing or registration by the Company or any Subsidiary with, or notice by the Company or any Subsidiary to, or authorization, qualification, consent, order or approval or other action with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary by, any Applicable Authority; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made with respect to filings, registrations, notices, authorizations, qualifications, consents, orders, approvals or actions that, if not made or obtained, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.4          Financial Statements.

(a)          The Financial Statements are set forth in Schedule 4.4(a) of the Disclosure Schedule.  The Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects and taken as a whole, the financial position and results of operations of the Company, stockholder’s equity and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) for the periods indicated and in each case have been prepared in accordance with GAAP, subject, in the case of the unaudited Financial Statements, to normal year-end adjustments that are not material in amount and the absence of footnotes.  The Financial Statements have been prepared from the books and records of the Company.

(b)          Neither the Company nor any of the Company’s Subsidiaries have any liabilities, debts, claims and obligations of a type that are required by GAAP to be reflected or reserved against in a balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries, except in each case (i) as set forth in Schedule 4.4(b) of the Disclosure Schedule or reflected in or reserved against in the Financial Statements or disclosed in the notes thereto; (ii) for liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet; (iii) for executory obligations under any Contract; and (iv) for liabilities and obligations for fees and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, which consist of Seller Transaction Expenses to the extent described in the definition thereof or are otherwise not material.

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(c)          Other than as set forth on Schedule 4.4(c), the Company and its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls that is designed to provide reasonable assurances that transactions involving the Company and its Subsidiaries including the Business are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are free from material misstatement. Other than as set forth on Schedule 4.4(c), since the Lookback Date the Company has not received any written notification of any (i) “significant deficiency” in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or its Subsidiaries or (ii) “material weakness” in the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(d)          Schedule 4.4(d) sets forth the Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of February 28, 2021 and each Contract pursuant to which any Indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount exceeding One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is outstanding or may be incurred or pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries guarantees (including by means of pledged property or assets) any Indebtedness with an aggregate principal amount exceeding  One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) of any other Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).

4.5          Absence of Changes.

(a)          Since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, there has not been any Material Adverse Effect, and for the avoidance of doubt, no circumstance, change, effect, event, occurrence, state of facts or development has arisen that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)          Except as set forth on Schedule 4.5(b) or except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the ordinary course of business and (ii) there has not been any act or omission by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which, if occurring during the period from the date hereof through the Closing without the consent of Buyer, would constitute a breach of the covenants set forth in Section 6.2.

(c)          Since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet and other than any dividend pursuant to Section 6.21, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred any material Leakage Amount. Schedule 4.5(c) sets forth a true and complete list as of the date hereof of all (i) material Leakage Amount and (ii) material Permitted Leakage Amount since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet Date (excluding for the avoidance of doubt the provision of services by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to a Servicing Agreement).

4.6          Intellectual Property; Data Security.

(a)          Schedule 4.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of (i) all of the Intellectual Property that is registered or subject to an application for registration by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (“Registered Intellectual Property”), and (ii) software owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the conduct of the Business as of the date hereof (“Material Proprietary Software”).

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(b)          Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.6(b) of the Disclosure Schedule: (i) the Company or a Subsidiary, as applicable, is the sole owner of the Registered Intellectual Property and Material Proprietary Software, such ownership being free and clear of all Liens (except for Permitted Liens), and none of the Company and its Subsidiaries has granted any exclusive licenses to a third party in respect of any of such Registered Intellectual Property or Material Proprietary Software; and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, the Registered Intellectual Property is valid and enforceable.  There are no pending or threatened (in writing) claims alleging any item of Registered Intellectual Property is invalid or unenforceable, except as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.

(c)          Within the last two (2) years the Company and its Subsidiaries have not violated, infringed upon, or misappropriated any Intellectual Property that would have a Material Adverse Effect. There are no, and within the last two (2) years there have not been any, pending, or threatened (in writing), claims (including cease and desist letters, invitations to take a license and indemnification claims or notices), proceedings or litigation related to Intellectual Property, except where such claims, proceedings or litigation would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  To the Knowledge of the Company, no third party is, or in the last two (2) years has been, violating, infringing or misappropriating any Registered Intellectual Property, and there are no, and within the last two (2) years there have not been any, pending, or threatened (in writing), claims (including cease and desist letters, invitations to take a license and indemnification claims or notices), proceedings or litigation related thereto, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(d)          Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries takes and has taken commercially reasonable steps to (i) protect and maintain the Registered Intellectual Property and the confidentiality of trade secrets and other material confidential business information and (ii) protect the security and operation of material software, code, applications, websites, systems, networks used in the operation of any of their businesses (including the Material Proprietary Software).

(e)          To the Knowledge of the Company, the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance in all material respects with (i) all of the following to the extent relating to the collection, processing, storage, or disclosure of any personal data (whether in electronic or any other form or medium) or otherwise relating to privacy and applicable either to the Company and its Subsidiaries or to the conduct of the Business as conducted as of the date hereof: (A) all applicable Laws, and (B) Material Contracts and (ii) all of the following to the extent relating to the security of confidential information (whether in electronic or any other form or medium) and applicable either to the Company and its Subsidiaries or to the conduct of the Business: (I) all applicable Laws and (II) Material Contracts pursuant to which the Company and its Subsidiaries license data used in the conduct of the Business.

(f)          To the Knowledge of the Company, since the Lookback Date, there have been no material security breaches in the information technology systems used by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries that resulted in unauthorized access to sensitive or personally identifiable customer information (such as name or Social Security number) or trade secrets.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have evaluated their disaster recovery and backup needs and have implemented plans and systems that reasonably address their assessment of risk.  With respect to any Material Proprietary Software, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries have not delivered, licensed or made available, and the Company and its Subsidiaries have no duty or obligation (whether present, contingent, or otherwise) to deliver, license or make available, the source code for any such software to any escrow agent or other Person other than to employees and contractors assisting on the development or maintenance of such software in the ordinary course of business and using commercially reasonable measures to protect the confidentiality of such source code (or as required by a Restrictive Open Source License) and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company no such software is subject to the terms of any Open Source License that requires such software or derivative works of such software to be licensed under such Open Source License (a “Restrictive Open Source License”).

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4.7          Contracts.

(a)          Schedule 4.7(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of all Contracts of the following types to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their assets, business or properties is bound or subject (whether or not so listed, the “Material Contracts”), excluding Benefit Plans (with each dollar threshold referenced below being measured by the trailing twelve (12) month period ending on the date of the Latest Balance Sheet except in the case of clauses (iv) and (vii)):

(i)          all Contracts not yet performed as of the date hereof providing for a merger or consolidation or acquisition of, or sale of all or a material (to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole) portion of the assets of, or other extraordinary transaction in respect of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with or to any other Person;

(ii)          all Contracts including any “earn-out”, milestone or similar payments, any portion of which remains outstanding as of the date hereof;

(iii)          any Contract or group of related contracts with the same party (or group of related or affiliated parties) for the purchase of products or services which involves the payment or receipt of an amount in excess of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000) per annum;

(iv)          any credit agreement, loan agreement or indenture relating to indebtedness for borrowed money by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any guaranty given by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for borrowed money, in each case in an amount in excess of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000);

(v)          any lease or agreement under which it is lessee of, or holds or operates any personal property owned by any other party, for which the annual rental exceeds One Million Dollars ($1,000,000);

(vi)          any lease or agreement under which it is lessor of or permits any third party to hold or operate any property, real or personal, for which the annual rental exceeds Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000);

(vii)          any settlement, conciliation or similar Contract in connection with an Action involving the Company or its Subsidiaries, in each case the performance of which will involve payment of consideration in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000);

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(viii)          any Contract to purchase goods or services exclusively from any third party, in each case which involves the payment in excess of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000);

(ix)          any shareholder, teaming, partnership, joint venture or similar enterprise agreement (other than teaming agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business);

(x)          any Contract that involves the payment or receipt of an amount in excess of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) and that provides for a license (or other grant of rights to use or register) by or to the Company or any Subsidiary of Intellectual Property material to the operation of the Company’s or a Subsidiary’s business (other than Contracts between or among the Company and any of its Subsidiaries), other than licenses granted in the ordinary course of business by service providers to the Company or its Subsidiaries;

(xi)          any Contract that involves the payment or receipt of an amount in excess of Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) and that imposes on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (A) any restriction on soliciting customers or employees or any non-competition restrictions, other than ordinary course restrictions on soliciting customers to refinance Mortgage Loans in mortgage loan purchase agreements and servicing agreements, (B) any restriction on entering into any line of business, or from freely providing services or supplying products to any customer or potential customer, in any part of the world, (C) a “most favored nation” pricing provision or exclusive marketing or distribution rights relating to any products or territory or minimum purchase obligations or exclusive purchase obligations services or (D) any right of first refusal or right of first offer or similar right or limitations on the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material amount of its assets or business;

(xii)          to the extent permitted by applicable Laws to be disclosed, any Contract with any Governmental Authority; provided that if the Company does not disclose any such Contract based on applicable Law, the Company shall inform Buyer that certain Contracts are not being disclosed and shall provide Buyer with as much detail regarding such Contracts as permitted by applicable Laws;

(xiii)          any Contract with any Related Party of the Company or Seller or any Related Party of Seller, or any current Employee or Affiliate of such Person (other than (A) offer letters for employment on an at-will basis, (B) customary confidentiality, assignment of inventions and/or employee noncompetition or other similar arrangements and (C) employee benefits generally made available to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries);

(xiv)          any collective bargaining agreement; and

(xv)          any material amendment in respect of any of the foregoing.

(b)          The Company has made available to Buyer a true and complete copy of each Material Contract existing on the date hereof.  Each Material Contract (assuming due power and authority of, and due execution and delivery by, the other party or parties thereto) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party is a valid and binding obligation of the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, and is in full force and effect, enforceable in accordance with its terms against the Company or the applicable Subsidiary, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the other parties thereto, except, in each case, as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to each such Material Contract is in violation or breach of, or in default under, nor has there occurred an event or condition that with the passage of time or giving of notice (or both) would constitute a default under any Material Contract, except where such violation or breach would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries or materially delay the Company from consummating, or materially impair the Company’s ability to consummate, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of termination or intent to terminate or alter the terms of any Material Contract in any material respect from any other party to a Material Contract.

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4.8          InsuranceSchedule 4.8 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list as of the date of this Agreement of (i) all material insurance policies with respect to the properties, assets, business, directors, officers, members, managers and employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Insurance Policies”), true and complete copies of which have been made available to Buyer and (ii) all material pending claims made pursuant to the Insurance Policies.  All Insurance Policies are, to the Knowledge of the Company, in full force and effect.  As of the date hereof, (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries have paid all premiums due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Insurance Policies covering all periods up to and including the Closing Date; (b) no notice of cancellation, termination or non-renewal has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Insurance Policy, and there has been no written notice of threatened cancellation of, termination of, material premium increase with respect to, or material alteration of coverage under, any Insurance Policy; (c) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in material breach or default with respect to its obligations under any of the Insurance Policies, (d) no written disclaimer, denial or disallowance of any material claim under any Insurance Policy has been received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (e) to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no material claims, accidents, exposures, occurrences, acts, omissions, circumstances, or disputes relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their properties, assets, businesses, directors, officers, members, managers or employees that are covered by any Insurance Policy that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has failed to properly and timely notice, report, or tender for coverage under any Insurance Policy.

4.9          Employee Benefit Plans.

(a)          Schedule 4.9(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth each material (i) “employee benefit plan” (as defined in sections 3(3) of ERISA) other than a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in section 3(37) of ERISA), and (ii) employment agreement, retirement or deferred compensation plan, incentive compensation plan, commission plan or arrangement, equity or equity-based plan, retention plan or agreement, unemployment compensation plan, vacation pay, change in control, severance pay, bonus or benefit arrangement, insurance or hospitalization program, flexible benefit plan, cafeteria plan, dependent care plan, fringe benefit arrangement or other similar benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, in each case (A) that is sponsored, maintained, contributed to or required to be contributed to by the Company or any of its Related Parties for the benefit of any current or former employee, director, consultant or agent of the Company or its Subsidiaries, whether pursuant to contract, arrangement, custom or informal understanding, or (B) with respect to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has any liability, contingent or otherwise (collectively, without regard to materiality, the “Benefit Plans”).

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(b)          A true and complete copy of the following documents embodying each material Benefit Plan (or a written description thereof if not in writing) has been made available to Buyer, to the extent applicable: (i) the plan document, (ii) actuarial valuation report, (iii) most recent summary annual report, (iv) current summary plan description and summaries of material modifications, (v) any related trust agreement or other funding instrument, and (vi) in the case of any Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, the most recent IRS determination letter or opinion letter.

(c)          Each Benefit Plan has been maintained, administered and, to the extent required to be funded, funded in all material respects in accordance with Law and the requirements of such Benefit Plan’s governing documents.  Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.9(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) there are no material actions, suits or claims (other than routine benefit claims) pending with respect to any Benefit Plan and (ii) there have been no material non-exempt “prohibited transactions” (within the meaning of section 406 of ERISA or 4975 of the Code) with respect to any of the Benefit Plans that have not been fully corrected.

(d)          Each Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service or is entitled to rely on an opinion letter (or a prototype opinion letter), and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no facts or circumstances have occurred or exist that would reasonably be expected to cause the Internal Revenue Service to revoke such letter.

(e)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has within the last six (6) years maintained or had any actual or potential liability with respect to (i) a plan subject to Section 302 or Title IV of ERISA or Sections 412 and 430 of the Code, (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in section 3(37) of ERISA), (iii) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA) or (iv) a “multiple employer plan” (as defined in Section 413 of the Code).

(f)          Each Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred compensation plan” (as defined under Section 409A of the Code) has been operated in compliance in all material respects with Section 409A of the Code and has complied in all material respects with applicable documentary requirements of Section 409A of the Code.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any obligation to compensate any Person for excise taxes payable pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code or for taxes payable pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.

(g)          Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.9(g) of the Disclosure Schedule, (i) neither consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement nor this Agreement (whether separately or together with any other action) will accelerate the time of vesting or the time of payment, increase the amount, or require the funding, of compensation due to any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, and (ii) none of the payments contemplated by the Benefit Plans would, in the aggregate, constitute excess parachute payments (as defined in section 280G of the Code (without regard to subsection (b)(4) thereof)).

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4.10          Labor Relations.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.10 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company and its Subsidiaries is party to, or bound by, any collective bargaining agreement, works council agreement or other labor union contract applicable to employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and as of the date of this Agreement, there is not presently existing and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is not threatened, any (a) strike, slowdown, lockouts, picketing, work stoppage or other labor disputes against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (b) proceeding against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries alleging a violation of any Laws pertaining to labor relations or employment matters, including any charge or complaint filed by an employee or union with the National Labor Relations Board, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission or any comparable Governmental Authority, or (c) application for certification of a collective bargaining agent.

4.11          Taxes.  Except as set forth in Schedule 4.11 of the Disclosure Schedule:

(a)          All material Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries have been timely filed (giving effect to any applicable extensions) and all such Tax Returns are correct and complete in all material respects.

(b)          Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has paid all material Taxes that have become due and payable by it (whether or not shown as due on any Tax Return), except with respect to (i) non-income Taxes in an amount not in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) that are being contested in good faith through appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been established on the Financial Statements and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, real property Taxes and similar Taxes required to be advanced by the Company or its Subsidiaries with respect to individual Mortgage Loans serviced by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(c)          The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have established reserves in accordance with GAAP on the Financial Statements that are adequate for the payment of all material Taxes that have accrued but are not yet due and payable with respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries. Since the date of the Financial Statements, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has (i) made, changed or rescinded any material Tax election or method of Tax accounting (ii) settled or compromised any Tax liability, (iii) amended any Tax Return, (iv) surrendered any right to claim a Tax refund, or (iv) incurred material Taxes (whether or not due before Closing) outside of the ordinary course of business.

(d)          Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (i) withheld all material Taxes required to have been withheld by it in connection with amounts paid to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or any other third party and (ii) remitted such amounts required to have been remitted to the appropriate Governmental Authority and has otherwise complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding, collection, payment and reporting of such Taxes.

(e)          None of the Company and its Subsidiaries has waived (or has pending a request to waive) any statute of limitations in respect of material Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a material Tax assessment, collection or deficiency, which waiver or extension is currently in effect, other than an extension of any statute of limitations arising by operation of law as a result of the filing of an extension of time to file any Tax Return with such extension of time filed in the ordinary course of business. No private letter ruling, administrative relief, closing agreement, technical advice or other similar ruling or request therefor has been granted or issued by, or is pending with, any Governmental Authority with respect to Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that would affect the Company or its Subsidiaries following the Closing.

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(f)          No audit, investigation, examination, administrative, judicial or other proceeding by any Governmental Authority is pending (or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened) with respect to any material Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries.  There are no Liens for Taxes on the Shares or any of the assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries other than Permitted Liens. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has been assessed any deficiency for Taxes that has not been paid or settled in full, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, no such deficiency has been threatened. No claim has been made by any Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file a Tax Return that such entity is or may be subject to Taxes or Tax Return filing obligations in that jurisdiction.

(g)          None of the Company or its Subsidiaries currently is the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return other than an extension of time filed in the ordinary course of business.

(h)          Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries (or any predecessor thereof) has constituted either a “distributing corporation” or a “controlled corporation” in a distribution of stock qualifying or intended to qualify for tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code.

(i)          Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has been a party to any “listed transaction” within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b)(2).

(j)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is or has been a member of any consolidated, combined or unitary group (other than a group the common parent of which is the Company). Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries has any liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor or by operation of law, by Contract (other than pursuant to customary Tax gross-up or indemnity provisions in credit agreements or in other commercial Contracts not primarily relating to Taxes), or otherwise.

(k)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, or bound by, or has any obligation to, any Governmental Authority or other Person under any Tax Sharing Agreements, except, in each case, (i) for any customary Tax gross-up or indemnity provisions in credit agreements or in other commercial contracts not primarily relating to Taxes, or (ii) for any such agreement exclusively between or among the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(l)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to include any material item of income, or exclude any material item of deduction, for any taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning on or after the Closing Date as a result of: (i) an installment sale transaction occurring on or before the date hereof governed by Code Section 453 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Laws); (ii) a disposition occurring on or before the date hereof reported as an open transaction for U.S. federal income Tax purposes (or any similar doctrine under state, local, or foreign Laws); (iii) any prepaid amounts received on or prior to the date hereof or deferred revenue realized, accrued or received on or prior to the date hereof outside of the ordinary course of business; (iv) a change in method of accounting with respect to Taxes that occurred or was requested on or prior to the date hereof (or as a result of the use of an impermissible method of accounting prior to the date hereof); (v) an agreement entered into with any Governmental Authority (including a “closing agreement” under Code Section 7121 or similar provision of state, local, or foreign law) on or prior to the date hereof; or (vi) intercompany transactions or excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations under Section 1502 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) occurring or created on or prior to the date hereof.

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(m)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has a permanent establishment (within the meaning of an applicable Tax treaty) or otherwise has an office or fixed place of business outside of the United States (or is otherwise required to file and pay Taxes in any jurisdiction outside of the United States).

(n)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has deferred any “applicable employment taxes” under Section 2302 of the CARES Act.

(o)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any unpaid liability under Code Section 965 or any similar provision of U.S. state or local or non-U.S. Tax Law.

(p)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly (i) manages a lodging facility or a health care facility or (ii) provides to any other person (under a franchise, license, or otherwise) rights to any brand name under which any lodging facility or health care facility is operated, in each case within the meaning of Section 856(l)(3) of the Code.

(q)          Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has sold or otherwise transferred or assigned to any other Person an interest in any MSR that the Company or such Subsidiary owns (including any “excess servicing,” “excess spread,” “excess MSR,” participation interest or other similar interest) if such interest constitutes ownership of such MSR or a portion thereof for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except where all or substantially all of the economic rights with respect to such MSR have been sold or assigned to one or more other Persons.

Notwithstanding the generality of any other representations and warranties in this Agreement, the representations and warranties in this Section 4.11 (and Section 4.9, to the extent related to Taxes) constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  (collectively, the “Tax Representations”). For purposes of the Tax Representations, Section 6.2(h), Section 6.9, and any other provisions of this Agreement relating to Taxes or Tax Returns, (i) references to the Company shall include LSF6 Mid-Servicer Holdings LLC, and (ii) with respect to periods in which LSF6 Service Operations, LLC, was a member of a consolidated, combined or unitary group with LSF6 Mid-Servicer Holdings LLC or the Company, references to the Company’s Subsidiaries shall include LSF6 Service Operations, LLC.  Nothing in this Section 4.11 or otherwise in this Agreement shall be construed as a representation or warranty (i) with respect to the amount or availability in a Taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date of any net operating loss, capital loss, Tax credit carryover or other Tax asset generated or arising in or in respect of a Taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on or before the Closing Date, or (ii) with respect to any Tax positions that Buyer and its Related Parties may take in or in respect of a Taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date.

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4.12          Litigation.  Except for (a) routine loan-level claims and foreclosure actions and (b) as set forth on Schedule 4.12 of the Disclosure Schedule, there is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at law or in equity, or before or by any Applicable Authority, that if adversely determined (i) would reasonably be expected to be material to the Business or to the Company or its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (ii) would materially impair the Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any material respect.  As of the date of this Agreement, there are no Governmental Orders by which the Company or any such Subsidiary is bound which would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

4.13          Compliance.

(a)          Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(a), since the Lookback Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries and the Business have operated in compliance with all Laws to which the Company and its Subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets are subject, in each case, except for such violations that would, individually or in the aggregate, not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or materially delay the Company from consummating, or materially impair the Company’s ability to consummate, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(a), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any non-routine investigation or proceeding by any Governmental Authority or Agency and no such Governmental Authority or Agency has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary in writing of its intent to commence any such investigation or proceeding, in each case, pertaining to the failure to originate, sell, service, or securitize residential mortgage loans in material compliance with Applicable Requirements in all material respects, except for such matters that would, individually or in the aggregate, not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or materially delay the Company from consummating, or materially impair the Company’s ability to consummate, the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b)          The Company is not an “investment company” as defined in Section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

(c)          Since the Lookback Date, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any officer, director, or Employee, or to the Knowledge of the Company, any of their respective agents or representatives is or has otherwise been in violation in any material respect with any applicable anti-bribery, anti-corruption or similar Laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (15 U.S. Code Section 78dd-1, et seq.) and the UK Bribery Act 2010, except as would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

(d)          To the extent required by applicable Law, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have adopted, maintained and complied with adequate “know-your-customer” and anti-money laundering programs and reporting procedures, and have complied in all material respects with the terms of such programs and procedures for detecting and identifying money laundering.

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(e)          Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries nor any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective directors, officers or employees acting for or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries is currently, or has been since the Lookback Date, subject to any economic, financial or trade sanctions under any Laws relating to economic, financial or trade sanctions, including the laws administered or enforced by the United States (including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury and the U.S. State Department), the United Nations Security Council or any other national or supranational economic, financial or trade sanctions authority regulating the behavior of a party hereto.

(f)          Except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(f), since the Lookback Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not (i) received any written notice of any cancellation or suspension of, or material limitation on, its status as an approved issuer, seller/servicer or lender, as applicable, by any Governmental Authority or Agency or (ii) received any written notice indicating that any Governmental Authority or Agency intends to cancel or terminate MSRs held by the Company, other than “voluntary partial cancellation” of existing servicing transactions in the ordinary course of business.

(g)          Since the Lookback Date, except as set forth on Schedule 4.13(g) of the Disclosure Schedule and except for indemnification, repurchase and make whole demands made by a Governmental Authority or Agency in the ordinary course of business, the Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice from any Agency that (i) alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is under investigation or the subject of a non-routine inquiry for alleged noncompliance with any Law or (ii) asserts any deficiency in required capital, which in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) is material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

4.14          Real Property.

(a)          Leased Real PropertySchedule 4.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule contains a true and complete list of (i) all Contracts, including all amendments, supplements, modifications and extensions with respect thereto, to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is bound and for which the annual rent exceeds One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (“Real Property Leases”) pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases real property as tenant, lessee or sublessee (as applicable) (the “Leased Real Property”), and (ii) all real property which is leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as lessor, to third parties, or any Leased Real Property which is subleased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as sublessor, to third parties, in each case, as of the date of this Agreement.  True and complete copies of the Real Property Leases have been made available or delivered to Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement.  Each Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its respective terms, in each case, in all material respects, except as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other party to each Real Property Lease is in violation or breach of, or in default under, nor has there occurred an event or condition that with the passage of time or giving of notice (or both) would constitute a default under any Real Property Lease. No condemnation proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened which would preclude or materially impair the use of the Leased Real Property by the Company or any applicable Subsidiary of the Company for the purpose for which it is used as of the date hereof, and the Company and its Subsidiaries enjoy quiet possession of the Leased Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

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(b)          Except as set forth on Schedule 4.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule, no consent, authorization or approval of, or notification to, any landlord or tenant that is a counterparty to a Real Property Lease is required to be obtained or made by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c)          Owned Real Property.  None of the Company or its Subsidiaries owns any interest in any real property, other than real estate owned assets relating to Mortgage Loans or MSRs owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries.  None of the Company or its Subsidiaries owns, holds, is obligated under or is a party to, any option, right of first refusal or other contractual right or obligation to purchase, acquire, sell, assign or dispose of any real property or any portion thereof or interest therein, other than real estate owned assets relating to Mortgage Loans or MSRs owned by the Company or its Subsidiaries.

4.15          Permits.

(a)          Schedule 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a correct and complete list of all material Permits owned, held, possessed or lawfully used by the Company and each of its Subsidiaries except with respect to any Permits required to be held by any Employee on an individual basis.  Such Permits (i) constitute all Permits necessary for the operation by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the Business as currently conducted and (ii) are, and have been at all relevant times since the Lookback Date, in full force and effect and are being complied with, in the case of (i) and (ii), except for any Permits, the failure of which to possess or to be in full force and effect or to be in compliance with, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have not been in default or violation of any of the Permits since the Lookback Date, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  No proceeding is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened, that would reasonably be expected to result in any revocation, suspension or limitation pertaining to any such Permit.  The Company and its Subsidiaries have not received any written notice of any cancellation or suspension of any such Permits.  The Company and its Subsidiaries are registered, licensed and qualified as a residential mortgage seller/servicer, servicer or issuer, as applicable, in accordance with the rules and regulations of each Agency and in the states referenced on Schedule 4.15(a) of the Disclosure Schedule pursuant to the Permits referenced on such Schedule.

(b)          Since the Lookback Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received (i) any written notice of any cancellation or suspension of, or material limitation on, its status as an approved issuer, seller/servicer or lender, as applicable, by any Agency or (ii) any written notice indicating that any event has occurred or any circumstance exists that would reasonably be expected to result in the Company or its Subsidiaries not maintaining its MSRs in respect of any Servicing Agreement with any Agency, in the case of (i) and (ii), that has resulted in, or is reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

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4.16          Mortgage Loans.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.16 and for those matters that would not reasonably be expected to be material to the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole:

(a)          since the Lookback Date through the date hereof, the Business of the Company and its Subsidiaries with respect to the ongoing origination and servicing of Mortgage Loans was conducted in compliance with all applicable Laws and Applicable Requirements;

(b)          the Mortgage Loans held for sale by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of February 28, 2021, were eligible in all material respects for sale to the applicable Investor in accordance with applicable Investor requirements; and

(c)          other  than as disclosed on Schedule 4.16(c), the Company has not received any written notice, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any oral notice from any Agency or the Federal Housing Finance Agency limiting the amount of Mortgage Loans the Company or its Subsidiaries is permitted to sell to any Agency on a daily, weekly, monthly or annual basis.

4.17          Mortgage Servicing Business.

(a)          The Company has not received any written notice indicating that any event has occurred that could reasonably be expected to result in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be in breach of any Servicing Agreement, except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

(b)          Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries have the entire right, title and interest in and to the right to service the Mortgage Loans currently being serviced by the Company, subject to Applicable Requirements and Permitted Liens.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.17(b) of the Disclosure Schedule and as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, since the Lookback Date, (i) each servicing advance made by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was made, and is reimbursable in accordance with, the applicable Servicing Agreement and is a valid and subsisting amount owing to the Company and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice from any investor, insurer or other party in which such investor, insurer or other party disputes or denies any claim by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for reimbursement in connection with a servicing advance.

(c)          Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company and its Subsidiaries are, and since the Lookback Date have been, in compliance with the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ servicing or, as applicable, subservicing or master servicing, obligations under all Applicable Requirements, including with respect to (A) the collection and application of mortgagor payments, (B) the servicing of adjustable rate Mortgage Loans, (C) the assessment and collection of late charges, (D) the maintenance of escrow accounts, (E) the collection of delinquent or defaulted accounts, including loss mitigation, foreclosure and real-estate owned management, (F) the maintenance of required insurance, including force-placed insurance policies, (G) the communication regarding processing of loan payoffs, (H) the release and satisfaction of mortgages and (I) the assessment and calculation of fees and (ii) since the Lookback Date, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any pending or threatened cancellation or termination of any Servicing Agreement.

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(d)          Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, there has been no servicer event of default, servicer termination event, portfolio trigger or other default or breach, or written allegations thereof, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in each case as servicer under any Servicing Agreement.

4.18          Brokers and Finders.  Except as set forth on Schedule 4.18 of the Disclosure Schedule, no broker, finder, agent or similar intermediary is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement based on any arrangement or agreement by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for which Buyer or the Company or its Subsidiaries would be liable following Closing.

4.19          Affiliate and Related Party TransactionsSchedule 4.19 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and complete list of all Contracts (the “Affiliate Contracts”) in effect since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet between the Company or its Subsidiaries on the one hand, and Seller or any of its Related Parties or any of their respective officers, directors, members, managers, partners or employees on the other hand, including pursuant to which (a) services or assets are to be provided or (b) any interest in any asset, property or right, tangible or intangible, is used by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

4.20          Bank Accounts; Letters of CreditSchedule 4.20 contains an accurate and complete list, for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, of (a) all non-escrow operational bank accounts and lock boxes relating to the business and operations of such entity (including the name of the bank or other institution where such account or box is located and the name of each principal authorized signatory thereto) and (b) all outstanding letters of credit issued by financial institutions for the account of such entity (setting forth, in each case, the financial institution issuing such letter of credit, the terms (including the expiration date) of such letter of credit and the party or parties in whose favor such letter of credit was issued).

4.21          Acknowledgement of Company. The representations and warranties by Buyer expressly contained herein, in the certificate delivered by Buyer at Closing pursuant hereto and in its Related Agreements constitute the sole and exclusive representations and warranties of Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and the Company understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature express or implied are specifically disclaimed by Buyer, and the Company has not relied and is not relying on any other statement, representation or warranty, oral or written, express or implied, made by Buyer or any of its Related Parties or Representatives.

4.22          No Other Representations or Warranties.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article 4 or in the certificates required to be delivered by Seller or the Company at Closing, none of the Company, its Subsidiaries, any of its Related Parties thereof nor any other Person makes any representation or warranty with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Buyer, or any of its Related Parties, of any documentation, forecasts, projections, plans or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing.  Except for the representations and warranties made by the Company in this Article 4, in the certificates required to be delivered by Seller or the Company at Closing, all other representations and warranties, whether express or implied, are expressly disclaimed by the Company.

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ARTICLE 5

Representations and Warranties of Buyer

Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Seller that, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date (or, as to those representations and warranties that address matters as of particular dates, as of such dates):

5.1          Due Organization.  Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization.

5.2          Due Authorization.  Buyer has full corporate power and authority to enter into, deliver and perform this Agreement and its Related Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  The execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary action by Buyer, and no other proceedings or actions on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any of its Related Agreements or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  Buyer has duly and validly executed and delivered this Agreement and has duly and validly executed and delivered (or prior to or at the Closing will duly and validly execute and deliver) its Related Agreements.  This Agreement constitutes, and Buyer’s Related Agreements, upon execution and delivery by Buyer will constitute (assuming due power and authority of, and due execution and delivery by, the other Party or Parties hereto and thereto) legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except, in each case, as such enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.

5.3          Non-Contravention; Consents and Approvals.

(a)          Except for the Antitrust Approvals and the Required Regulatory Approvals, the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) violate any Law to which Buyer is subject; (ii) violate or conflict with the Governing Documents of Buyer; (iii) except with respect to Permitted Liens, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the assets or properties of Buyer; or (iv) violate or result in a breach or default under any material Contract to which Buyer is a party; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made in the foregoing clauses (i), (iii) and (iv) with respect to matters that would not have a material adverse effect on Buyer or materially impair Buyer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to discharge its obligations under, this Agreement and its Related Agreements.

(b)          Except for the Antitrust Approvals and the Required Regulatory Approvals, the execution, delivery and performance by Buyer of this Agreement and its Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not require any filing or registration by Buyer with, or notice by Buyer to, or authorization, qualification, consent, order or approval or other action with respect to Buyer by, any Governmental Authority; provided, however, that no representation or warranty is made with respect to filings, registrations, notices, authorizations, qualifications, consents, orders, approvals or actions that, if not made or obtained, would not have a material adverse effect on Buyer or materially impair Buyer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by, and to discharge its obligations under, this Agreement and its Related Agreements.

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5.4          Investigation; Limitation on Warranties.

(a)          In connection with its determination to enter into this Agreement and the Related Agreements and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, Buyer and its Representatives have received or been given access to all information, books and records, facilities and other assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as it has deemed necessary and have been afforded adequate opportunity to meet with, ask questions of and receive answers from the management of Seller, the Company and its Subsidiaries.

(b)          Buyer is consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements without any representation or warranty, express or implied, by any Person, except for the representations and warranties of Seller expressly and specifically set forth in Article 3 (Representations and Warranties of Seller) and the representations and warranties of the Company expressly and specifically set forth in Article 4 (Representations and Warranties of the Company) hereof, each as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule or made in any certificate required to be delivered by Seller or the Company at the Closing, which shall constitute the sole representations and warranties of Seller and the Company in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, their respective Related Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  Buyer understands, acknowledges and agrees that none of Seller, the Company or their respective Related Parties has made nor are any of them making, any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of any information regarding Seller, the Company, the Subsidiaries or their respective business or assets, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or as and to the extent required by this Agreement to be set forth in the Disclosure Schedule or made in any certificate, instrument, statement or other document required to be delivered by Seller or the Company at the Closing and Buyer understands, acknowledges and agrees that all other representations and warranties of any kind or nature express or implied are specifically disclaimed by Seller and the Company.

(c)          Buyer and its Representatives have conducted to their satisfaction an independent investigation and verification of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including their businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), equity interests, properties, forecasts, projected operations and prospects) and Buyer acknowledges that it is relying only on the representations and warranties of Seller expressly and specifically set forth in Article 3 (Representations and Warranties of Seller) and the Company expressly and specifically set forth in Article 4 (Representations and Warranties of the Company) hereof, each as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule and on any certificates required to be delivered by Seller or the Company at the Closing, and its own investigation and analysis in entering into the transactions contemplated hereby, and Buyer has not relied and is not relying on any other statement, representation or warranty, oral or written, express or implied, made by Seller, the Company, or any their respective Related Parties or Representatives.  Buyer is knowledgeable about the industries and markets in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate, is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and is able to bear the substantial economic risk of such investment for an indefinite period of time.

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(d)          In connection with Buyer’s investigation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, Buyer has received from, or on behalf of Seller and the Company, certain projections, forward-looking statements, forecasts and estimates, including projected statements of operating revenues and income from operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and certain business plan information of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  Buyer acknowledges that (i) there are uncertainties inherent in attempting to make such projections, forward-looking statements, forecasts, estimates and plans, that Buyer is familiar with such uncertainties; and (ii) Buyer shall have no claim against Seller, the Company and their respective Related Parties or any other Person with respect thereto. Accordingly, except as set forth in Article 3 (Representations and Warranties of Seller) and Article 4 (Representations and Warranties of the Company) hereof, each as qualified by the Disclosure Schedule or as set forth in any certificate required to be delivered by Seller or the Company at the Closing, Seller, the Company and their respective Related Parties make no representations or warranties whatsoever with respect to such projections, forward-looking statements, forecasts, estimates and plans, including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such projections, forward-looking statements, forecasts, estimates and plans.

(e)          Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, except for the representations and warranties made by Buyer in this Article 5 or in the certificate delivered by Buyer at Closing, none of Buyer or any of its Related Parties nor any other Person makes any representation or warranty with respect to Buyer or its businesses, operations, assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects, notwithstanding the delivery or disclosure to Seller, the Company, or any of their respective Related Parties, of any documentation, forecasts, projections, plans or other information with respect to any one or more of the foregoing.  Except for the representations and warranties made by Buyer in this Article 5, in the certificate delivered by Buyer at Closing or in any statement or document delivered hereunder, all other representations and warranties, whether express or implied, are expressly disclaimed by Buyer.

5.5          Litigation.  There are no Actions pending or, to Buyer’s actual knowledge, threatened against Buyer at law or in equity, or before or by any Applicable Authority, which would adversely affect in any material respect Buyer’s performance under this Agreement or any Related Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Buyer is not subject to any Governmental Order of any Applicable Authority that would adversely affect in any material respect Buyer’s performance under this Agreement or any Related Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby in any material respect.

5.6          Financing.

(a)          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer understands and acknowledges that the obligations of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements are not in any way contingent upon or otherwise subject to Buyer’s consummation of any financing arrangement, Buyer’s obtaining of any financing or the availability, grant, provision or extension of any financing to Buyer.  Buyer will have access to committed sources of cash and lines of credit as of the Closing, when taken together with cash on hand of Buyer or other sources of cash to become available to Buyer on the Closing Date sufficient to pay the Purchase Price and to otherwise satisfy its obligations and consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and its Related Agreements.

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(b)          As of the hereof, (i) each Debt Financing Commitment Letter is a valid and binding obligation of Buyer, and is in full force and effect, enforceable in accordance with its terms against Buyer, and, to the actual knowledge of Buyer, the other parties thereto, except, in each case, as enforceability may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions, and (ii) no event has occurred that constitutes or will constitute (with or without the giving of notice, the passage of time or both) a breach or default (or give rise to any right of termination or cancellation) under any Debt Financing Commitment Letter or result in the expiration of any Debt Financing Commitment Letter.  Any and all commitment fees or other fees payable in connection with the Debt Financing Commitment Letters that are due and payable on or prior to the date hereof have been paid in full by Buyer.  No conditions precedent or other contingencies related to the obligation of any party under the Debt Financing Commitment Letters exist, or will exist, other than as expressly set forth in the Debt Financing Commitment Letters.

5.7          Acquisition for Investment.  Buyer is aware that the Shares being acquired by Buyer pursuant to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws.  Buyer is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act, and Buyer is purchasing the Shares with the present intention of holding the Shares for investment purposes and not with a view toward, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof within the meaning of the Securities Act in violation of any federal or state securities Laws.  Buyer acknowledges that the Shares may not be sold or otherwise disposed of without registration under the Securities Act, pursuant to an exemption from the Securities Act or in a transaction not subject thereto.

5.8          Brokers and Finders.  Except for Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, no broker, finder, agent or similar intermediary is entitled to any broker’s, finder’s or similar fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Related Agreement based on any agreement by or on behalf of Buyer for which Seller would be liable following the Closing.

5.9          Solvency.  Assuming (a) the Company and its Subsidiaries are solvent immediately prior to Closing and (b) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of Seller and the Company set forth in Article 3 and Article 4 hereof, respectively, and compliance by Seller and the Company with the respective covenants hereunder, then immediately after giving effect to the Closing and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and its Related Agreements, each of Buyer and the Company will be Solvent.  For purposes of this Section 5.9, “Solvent” shall mean that, with respect to any Person and as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person, will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are generally determined in accordance with applicable United States federal Laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its indebtedness as its indebtedness becomes absolute and matured, (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business and (d) such Person will be able to pay its indebtedness as it matures.  For purposes of the foregoing definition only, “indebtedness” means a liability in connection with another Person’s (i) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (ii) right to any equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right of payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.  No transfer is being made and no obligation is being incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Related Agreements with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud either present or future creditors of Buyer.

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ARTICLE 6

Covenants

6.1          Access to Information and Facilities.

(a)          From the date of this Agreement to the earlier of the Closing Date or the date this Agreement is terminated, subject to the Confidentiality Agreement and applicable Law, the Company shall and shall cause its Subsidiaries to give Buyer and Buyer’s Representatives, upon reasonable notice, reasonable access during normal business hours to the offices, facilities, personnel and books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to such other information relating to the Company and its Subsidiaries (including the Business) as Buyer and its Representatives shall from time to time reasonably request, in each case, to the extent that such access and disclosure would not obligate Seller, the Company or its Subsidiaries to take any actions that would unreasonably disrupt the normal course of their businesses; provided, however, that (i) all requests for access shall be directed to Jordan Licht or Balasubramanian Panchanadeswaran unless otherwise specified by Seller in writing; (ii) the auditors and accountants of Seller, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be obligated to make any work papers available to any Person except in accordance with such auditors’ and accountants’ normal disclosure procedures and then only after such Person has signed a customary agreement relating to such access in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such auditors or accountants and (iii) Buyer is not authorized to and shall not (and shall cause its Subsidiaries and its and their respective Representatives not to) contact (including through phone, email or social media), any officer, director, employee, customer, service provider, lender or any material business relation of Seller, the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing, in each case relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements without the prior written consent of Seller (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); and (iv) Buyer shall comply, and shall cause its Representatives to comply, with all safety, health and security rules applicable to any offices or facilities being visited (including rules to comply with Public Health Measures or any Company policies or procedures reasonably implemented in response to a Public Health Event); provided, further, that nothing herein shall prohibit Buyer or its Representatives from discussing with any customer, service provider, lender or any other business relation of the Company or its Subsidiaries that also has a relationship with Buyer or its Affiliates, so long as any information disclosed with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby is made consistent with Section 6.1(b); provided, further, that nothing herein shall require Seller, the Company or its Subsidiaries to provide access or to disclose any information to Buyer if such access or disclosure (A) would be in violation of Law (including any Antitrust Laws) applicable to Seller, the Company or its Subsidiaries or the terms of any Contract to which any of Seller, the Company or its Subsidiaries is party; or (B) is subject to an attorney-client or an attorney work-product privilege or would result in the waiver of any applicable attorney-client privilege (provided that, in the case of clauses (A) and (B), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to provide such access or make such disclosure (or as much of it as possible) in a manner that does not result in such violations of Law, Contract or waiver of privilege).

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(b)          Notwithstanding section 16 of the Confidentiality Agreement, the obligations under the Confidentiality Agreement shall not terminate upon entry into this Agreement and, furthermore, Buyer and its Representatives shall treat and hold strictly confidential any Confidential Information (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) in accordance with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, any Confidential Information (as defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) may be used for purposes of consummating the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in the event of any conflict between this Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement, this Agreement shall control.  Upon the Closing, the Confidentiality Agreement shall terminate automatically.

6.2          Preservation of Business.  From the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the Closing Date or the termination of this Agreement, other than (i) as set forth in Schedule 6.2 of the Disclosure Schedule, (ii) as expressly required by this Agreement, (iii) as required by applicable Law or clause (iii) of the definition of Applicable Requirements, (iv) solely with respect to clause (x)(1)(A), to the extent reasonably necessary and prudent (A) to prevent material harm to the health and safety of any employees, customers, distributors, vendors or service providers of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (B) as may be reasonably necessary to mitigate the adverse effects occurring after the date hereof caused by a Public Health Event or (C) to comply with Public Health Measures; provided that with respect to any actions proposed to be taken (or not taken) in accordance with clause (iv), the Company shall be permitted to take actions (or not take actions) to the extent that (A) the Company reasonably determines in good faith (taking into account the then-current operating conditions and developments with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries) is a commercially advisable action to take (or not take) to address the matters set forth in this subsection (iv), and (B) the Company provides reasonably prompt notice to Buyer of such action, or (v) with the prior written consent of Buyer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed other than in the case of Section 6.2(a), (b), (c), (e), (p), (t) or (v); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, consent to any act that would result in a Leakage Amount may be withheld, conditioned or delayed in Buyer’s sole discretion), (x) the Company shall, and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries, to (1) (A) operate in the ordinary course of business and (B) continue to use prudent risk management practices consistent with past practice and appropriate in scope and duration for the perceived risk, in the case of this clause (B), as the Company believes in good faith to be required by and commensurate with market conditions but subject in all cases to Schedule 6.2 (this clause (B), the “Risk Management Practices”) and (2) use commercially reasonable best efforts to preserve intact the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ business organizations, to retain the services of its current officers and employees, to preserve the goodwill of its material business relationships, and (y) the Company shall not, and the Company shall cause its Subsidiaries not to:

(a)          declare, set aside, make or pay a dividend on, or make any other distribution in respect of, its equity securities, except dividends and distributions made by wholly-owned Subsidiaries of the Company to the Company or any of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries;

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(b)          (i) issue, sell, transfer, pledge, grant, dispose of, encumber or deliver any equity securities of any class or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for voting or equity securities of any class or (ii) adjust, split, combine, recapitalize or reclassify any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ equity securities, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), except in the case of special purpose entities, pursuant to renewals of and amendments to existing financing facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries that include pledges of special purpose entity equity or issuances of equity tranches by special purpose entities in the ordinary course of business;

(c)          redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any outstanding equity of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which are not wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company;

(d)          adopt any amendments to their respective Governing Documents;

(e)          dissolve or liquidate, or adopt any plan of liquidation, arrangement, dissolution, merger, consolidation or other reorganization with respect to, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(f)          sell, assign, license, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of any material assets (including any material Intellectual Property), except with respect to (i) assets with a purchase price or value, in the aggregate, of less than One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) and (ii) the acquisition, sale, repurchase, refinancing, transfer or pledge of Mortgage Loans (and associated MSRs) in the ordinary course of business or the pledge of MSRs or any hedging activity in accordance with the Risk Management Practices; provided that the bulk sale of MSRs shall not be deemed to be in the ordinary course of business;

(g)          except as required by Law, change any of the accounting principles, methodologies, procedures or practices used by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries;

(h)          make, change or revoke any material Tax election, change an annual Tax accounting period, adopt or change any accounting method with respect to material Taxes, file any materially amended Tax Return, enter into any closing agreement with respect to material Taxes, settle or compromise any proceeding with respect to any material Tax claim or assessment relating to any Company or any of its Subsidiaries, surrender any right to claim a material refund of material Taxes, or consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material Tax claim or assessment relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

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(i)          except as expressly required by the terms of a Benefit Plan as in effect on the date hereof or as required by applicable Law, (i) increase the salary, bonus, commission or other compensation or benefits payable to any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than increases in base salaries, bonus or commission in the ordinary course of business for any such individual (A) working in mortgage loan production or mortgage loan fulfillment who has annual base salary of less than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) on the date hereof (or, if later, the date of hire), or (B) working other than in mortgage loan production or mortgage loan fulfillment who has annual compensation (i.e., base salary, bonus and commission) of less than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) on the date hereof (or, if later, the date of hire), (ii) accelerate the vesting or payment of, or provide for the funding of, any amount payable to, any such individual, or (iii) guarantee the amount of any annual year-end performance  bonus that may be payable to any current or former employee, officer, director or consultant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than guarantee of any annual year-end performance bonus in connection with a retention bonus awarded as part of the Approved Retention Amount to non-production employees; provided, however, that to the extent any bonus is guaranteed in excess of the target level of performance as of the date of this Agreement, any excess bonus amount above the target level shall be deemed to reduce the Approved Retention Amount available to be allocated, (iv) make payments in respect of any annual year-end performance bonus, unless the Closing Date occurs after December 31, 2021 and the aggregate annual bonus pool is (x) calculated consistent with past practices and subject to consultation with Buyer and (y) does not exceed a maximum of one hundred twenty percent (120%) of target or (v) adopt, amend, modify or terminate any Benefit Plan, other than in respect of routine amendments that do not materially increase the costs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect thereto;

(j)          (i) terminate the employment of any Employee (other than for cause consistent with past practice) (A) working in mortgage loan production or mortgage loan fulfillment who has an annual base salary equal to or greater than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) on the date hereof (or if later, the date of hire), or (B) working other than in mortgage loan production or mortgage loan fulfillment who has annual compensation (i.e., base salary, bonus and commission) equal to or greater than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) on the date hereof (or if later, the date of hire), or (ii) hire any individual to become an Employee, other than hiring of individuals (A) working in mortgage loan production or mortgage loan fulfillment  who has annual base salary of less than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), or (B) working other than in mortgage loan production or mortgage loan fulfillment who has annual compensation (i.e., base salary, bonus and commission) of less than Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000);

(k)          enter into, materially modify, waive, renew or terminate any Material Contracts or enter into any Contract, which if entered into prior to the date hereof, would be a Material Contract, in each case except as expressly permitted by Sections 6.2(b), 6.2(f), 6.2(l), 6.2(o), 6.2(p), 6.2(q) and 6.2(r);

(l)          except in connection with renewals of and amendments to existing financing facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, issue any note or bond or enter into any other debt agreement, obligation or security, or create, borrow, assume or guarantee any amount or amend, modify or refinance any existing debt; provided that any consents of financing sources (and renewals or amendments in connection therewith) under Existing Financing Amendments obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall only be obtained at the direction of Buyer;

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(m)          (i) recognize or certify any labor union as the bargaining representative for any employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or (ii) modify, extend or enter into any collective bargaining agreement with any labor union;

(n)          (i) except as set forth on Schedule 1.1(d) and Schedule 6.2(n), waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any Action involving disputed amounts in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) of liability for the Company in excess of reserves therefor or involving any adverse non-monetary relief or in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or (ii) commence a material Action against a third party (including any Action against a third party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby), excluding litigation in respect of Mortgage Loans and real estate owned assets serviced by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or as required by the applicable Servicing Agreement;

(o)          authorize, or make any commitment with respect to, any capital expenditures in excess of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) other than capital expenditures contemplated by the capital expenditure summary contained in folder 6.5 of the Data Room;

(p)          make any loan (other than a Mortgage Loan on arms’-length terms in the ordinary course of business) to, or enter into any other transaction with, any of its directors, officers, employees, or equityholders of the outstanding equity interests of the Company or Seller or any of its Related Parties;

(q)          make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person other than (i) Mortgage Loans originated in the ordinary course of business, (ii) loans, advances or capital contributions by the Company to a wholly-owned Subsidiary, (iii) loans, advances, capital contributions to, or investments in, special purpose entities related to financing facilities of the Company in the ordinary course of business or (iv) customary servicing advances made in respect of Mortgage Loans and real estate owned assets serviced by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or as required by the applicable Servicing Agreement;

(r)          other than in the ordinary course of business and not to exceed Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) in the aggregate, acquire any business or Person, by merger or consolidation, purchase of all or substantially all, or any material portion of, the assets of, or equity interests of such Person or any other material assets, or by any other manner, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions;

(s)          fail to maintain in full force and effect or to renew the Insurance Policies in a form and amount consistent with past practice;

(t)          enter into any new line of business;

(u)          amend or otherwise modify in any material respect any existing material risk management procedures or material compliance procedures or policies except in accordance with the Risk Management Practices; or

(v)          agree or commit to do, or enter into any Contract to take, or resolve, authorize or approve any action to do, any of the foregoing actions.

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Buyer, directly or indirectly, prior to Closing, the right to control or direct the operations of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries.  Prior to the Closing, Seller, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete control and supervision over their respective operations.

6.3          Efforts.

(a)          Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including this Section 6.3, each of the Company, Seller and Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, and assist and cooperate with the other party in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement, including using commercially reasonable best efforts in (i) preparing and filing, in consultation with the other Parties, as promptly as reasonably practicable with any Applicable Authority or other third party all documentation to effect all necessary, proper or advisable filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents and (ii) obtaining and maintaining all non-actions, clearances, waivers, approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Applicable Authority or other third party, in each case, that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (whether or not such approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations are conditions to the consummation of the Closing pursuant to Article 7).  Except as set forth on Schedule 1.1(d), the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not make any payments (other than de minimis payments) or grant any concessions to any third party in connection with obtaining any consents under Contracts (other than the Existing Financing Amendments solely at Buyer’s direction) without Buyer’s prior written consent.

(b)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall require (or be deemed to require) Buyer or any of its Affiliates (or for the avoidance of doubt any of its Related Parties) (including in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to agree to or accept (nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, without Buyer’s prior written consent, agree to or accept) any obligation, restriction, requirement, limitation, divestiture, condition, remedy, cost, liability or other action, in each case that is imposed or otherwise required by an Applicable Authority pursuant to or in connection with a Required Regulatory Approval or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (or otherwise as set forth on Schedule 6.3(b)), and (1) that would reasonably be expected to be material (A) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, to either the assets, liabilities, business or results of operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (without giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby) or (B) with respect to Buyer and its Subsidiaries, to Buyer’s and its Subsidiaries’ business of originating, selling and servicing residential mortgage loans taken as a whole (without giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby) or (2) that would otherwise adversely impair the reasonably expected benefits of the transaction to Buyer in any material respect, and without limiting the foregoing, notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall require (or be deemed to require) Buyer or any of its Affiliates (or for the avoidance of doubt any Related Parties thereof) (including in respect of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) to agree to or accept (nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, without Buyer’s prior written consent, agree to or accept) any obligation, restriction, requirement, limitation, divestiture, condition, remedy, cost, liability or other action as set forth on Schedule 6.3(b)(i) (any of the foregoing described in this Section 6.3(b), a “Burdensome Condition”); provided that neither (x) any action imposed by an Applicable Authority as a matter of general applicability to approved entities nor (y) any action required to be taken by Buyer, the Company or their respective Subsidiaries described on Schedule 6.3(b)(ii) shall be considered a Burdensome Condition.

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(c)          In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of (i) the Company and, as necessary, its Subsidiaries, (ii) Seller and, as necessary, its Affiliates and (iii) Buyer and, as necessary, its Affiliates shall make, as promptly as reasonably practicable, each in a materially complete form, any filing that may be required with any Applicable Authority.  Each of the Company, Seller and Buyer, including, as necessary, the respective Affiliates of each, shall supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any cooperation, additional information and documentary material that may be requested by any Applicable Authority and necessary to obtain any non-action, clearance, waiver, approval, consent, registration, permit, authorization or other confirmation from such Applicable Authority and furnish to the other such necessary information and reasonable assistance as the other may reasonably request in connection with the preparation of any required applications, notices, registrations and requests as may be required or advisable to be filed with any Applicable Authority (including providing financial information and certificates as well as personal information of senior management, directors, officers, managers, general or limited partners or members of the Company, Seller or Buyer, or the respective Affiliates of each, as applicable, and making individuals with appropriate seniority and expertise of the Company, Seller or Buyer, as applicable, available to participate in discussions or hearings).  The Company and, as necessary, its Subsidiaries, and Buyer shall promptly (and, (x) with respect to any required filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act, in no event later than ten (10) Business Days in accordance with Section 6.4 and (y) with respect to any filing that may be required in connection with the Required Regulatory Approvals, in no event later than fifteen (15) Business Days, following the date hereof) make or cause to be made the filings and submissions set forth in Schedule 6.3(c) of the Disclosure Schedule, each in materially complete form (with any updates or supplements thereto to follow promptly thereafter), it being agreed that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Buyer or Buyer’s counsel shall have primary direction over submissions to and communications with and between any Applicable Authority relating to the Required Regulatory Approvals.

(d)          Except as prohibited by applicable Law or Governmental Order, each of Buyer, Seller and the Company, including, as necessary, the respective Affiliates of each, shall (i) cooperate and consult with each other, and promptly provide to each other any information necessary (including regarding compliance by each of Buyer and Seller’s Affiliates with applicable financial strength requirements of any Applicable Authority), in connection with any filing or submission with an Applicable Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry by or before an Applicable Authority relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including by allowing the other Party to have a reasonable opportunity to review in advance and comment on drafts of filings and submissions (except documents or portions thereof for which confidential treatment has been requested or given), (ii) promptly inform the other Party of (and if in writing, supply to the other Party) any substantive communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, any Applicable Authority (including that each Party shall promptly inform the other Party of any communication received by such Party of the potential imposition by an Applicable Authority of a Burdensome Condition or that could reasonably be expected to lead to a request by an Applicable Authority for a Burdensome Condition), and of any material communication received or given in connection with any Action by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) permit the other to review and discuss in advance, and consider in good faith the views of the other (to the extent timely communicated) in connection with, any analyses, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments, opinions, proposals or other communications to be submitted to any Applicable Authority or third party whose consent may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including in connection with any potential Burdensome Condition) and (iv) coordinate with the other in preparing and exchanging such information and promptly provide the other (and its counsel) with copies of all filings, presentations or submissions (and a summary of any oral presentations) made by such Party with any Applicable Authority relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

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(e)          Unless prohibited by applicable Law or Governmental Order or by an Applicable Authority, each of the Company and Buyer, including, as necessary, the respective Affiliates of each, shall (i) to the extent reasonably practicable, not participate in or attend any meeting, or engage in any substantive conversation, with any Applicable Authority in respect of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement without the other, (ii) to the extent reasonably practicable, give the other reasonable prior notice of any such meeting or conversation and (iii) in the event one such Party is prohibited by applicable Law or Governmental Order or by an Applicable Authority from participating in or attending any such meeting or engaging in any such conversation, keep the non-participating Party reasonably apprised with respect thereto.

(f)          In furtherance of the foregoing, but subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.3 and Section 6.4(c), Buyer, the Company and each of their respective Affiliates shall each use their commercially reasonable best efforts (i) to avoid the entry of, or to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned, any decree, judgment, injunction or other Governmental Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that would restrain, prevent or delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and (ii) not to take any action the effect of which is to cause the generally applicable financial strength requirements (to the extent applicable, after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, but for the avoidance of doubt, without limiting any change thereto constituting a Burdensome Condition) of any Applicable Authority applicable to Buyer and its Affiliates to not be satisfied.

6.4          Competition Clearance.  Notwithstanding the generality of Section 6.3, but solely with respect to the Antitrust Laws:

(a)          Each Party agrees to make and Buyer agrees to cause its “ultimate parent” (as defined under the HSR Act) to make any required filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of the date hereof unless otherwise mutually agreed to by the Parties and to respond as promptly as practicable to any request for additional information and documentary material pursuant to the HSR Act and use commercially reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable; provided, however, that, to the extent available, the Parties shall request early termination of the waiting period under the HSR Act unless both Buyer and Seller agree otherwise. Buyer shall be responsible for all filing fees under the HSR Act.

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(b)          Each of Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller and the Company, on the other hand, shall, in connection with the efforts referenced in Section 6.4(a) to obtain all requisite approvals and authorizations for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act and related regulations or any other Antitrust Law, and in connection with any investigation or Action initiated or brought by a Governmental Authority or a private party under any Antitrust Law, use its commercially reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private party, (ii) keep the other Party informed of any communication received by such Party from, or given by such Party to, the Federal Trade Commission (the “FTC”), the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) or any other Governmental Authority and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private party, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) permit the other Party to review any communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with, the FTC, the DOJ or any other Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and to the extent permitted by the FTC, the DOJ or such other applicable Governmental Authority or other Person, give the other Party the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences.  As used in this Agreement, the term “Antitrust Law” shall mean the Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, the HSR Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act and all other United States federal, state and local Laws that are designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition.

(c)          In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants of the Parties contained in Section 6.4(a) and Section 6.4(b), if any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby under any Antitrust Law or if any suit is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by the FTC, the DOJ or any other applicable Governmental Authority or any private party challenging any of the transactions contemplated hereby as violative of any Antitrust Law or which would otherwise prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to resolve objections or suits so as to permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in a timely manner.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, if any action or proceeding is threatened or instituted by any Governmental Authority or any other Person challenging the validity or legality of or seeking to restrain the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to avoid, resist, resolve or, if necessary, defend such action or proceeding and shall afford Seller a reasonable opportunity to participate therein.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, and in furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to resolve, avoid, or eliminate impediments or objections, if any, that may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement so as to enable the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to occur prior to the Termination Date; provided that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement shall require (or be deemed to require) Buyer or any of its Affiliates (or for the avoidance of doubt any Related Parties thereof) to agree to or accept (nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, without Buyer’s prior written consent, agree to or accept) any obligation, restriction, requirement, limitation, divestiture, condition, remedy, cost, liability or other action imposed by a Governmental Authority (i) that would reasonably be expected to be material (A) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, to either the assets, liabilities, business or results of operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (without giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby) or (B) with respect to Buyer and its Subsidiaries, to Buyer’s and its Subsidiaries’ business of originating, selling and servicing residential mortgage loans taken as a whole (without giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby) or (ii) that would otherwise adversely impair the reasonably expected benefits of the transaction to Buyer in any material respect.  Each Party shall diligently assist and cooperate with the other Parties in preparing and filing any and all written communications that are to be submitted to any Governmental Authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and in obtaining any approvals and authorizations which may be required to be obtained for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Law, which assistance and cooperation shall include:  (1) timely furnishing to the other Parties all information concerning such Party and/or its Affiliates (including, as applicable, the Company) that counsel to the other Parties reasonably determines is required to be included in such documents or would be helpful in obtaining such approval or authorization; (2) promptly providing the other Parties with copies of all written communications to or from any Governmental Authority relating to any Antitrust Law; provided, however, that such copies may be redacted as necessary to address legal privilege or confidentiality concerns or to comply with applicable Law; provided, further, that portions of such copies that are competitively sensitive may be designated as “outside antitrust counsel only;” (3) keeping the other Parties informed of any communication received or given in connection with any action or proceeding by such Party, in each case regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (4) permitting the other Parties to review and incorporate their reasonable comments in any communication given by such Party to any Governmental Authority or in connection with any proceeding related to the HSR Act or any Antitrust Law, in each case regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Neither Buyer, on one hand, nor Seller or the Company, on the other hand, shall initiate or participate in any meeting or discussion with any Governmental Authority with respect to any filings, applications, investigation, or other inquiry regarding the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any filings under the HSR Act or any Antitrust Law, without providing the other Party with reasonable prior notice of such meeting or discussion and, to the extent permitted by the relevant Governmental Authority, the opportunity to attend and participate in such meeting or discussion.

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(d)          Prior to the Closing, Buyer shall not, and shall not permit any of its Affiliates to, acquire or agree to acquire any bulk MSRs or any business primarily consisting of MSRs if entering into a definitive agreement relating to, or the consummation of, such acquisition would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or delay the consummation thereof beyond the Termination Date.

6.5          Preservation of Records; Post-Closing Access and Cooperation.

(a)          For a period of seven (7) years after the Closing Date, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall preserve and retain, all corporate, accounting, legal, auditing, human resources and other books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries (including any documents relating to any governmental or non-governmental claims, actions, suits, proceedings or investigations) relating to the conduct of the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date.  On and after the end of such period, Buyer shall, and shall cause its Affiliates to, provide Seller with at least ten (10) Business Days’ prior written notice before destroying, altering or otherwise disposing any such books and records, during which period Seller may elect to take possession, at its own expense, of such books and records subject to Seller’s entry into a customary confidentiality agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall retain the books and records with respect to Tax matters that are in the possession of the Company at the Closing until the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, including any extensions thereof.

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(b)          Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall, after the Closing Date, afford to Seller and its Representatives reasonable access during normal business hours to (i) the books and records (including for the purpose of examining and copying) of the Company and its Subsidiaries relating to the conduct of the business and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date; (ii) personnel of Buyer, the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective Affiliates for purposes of better understanding such books and records; and (iii) any Tax Returns that are related to a Pre-Closing Period but are to be filed after the Closing Date or that relate to a Straddle Period of the Company or its Subsidiaries, in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iii), to the extent requested by Seller (A) for the purpose of preparing any Tax Returns or financial statements or (B) as may be necessary or required pursuant to applicable Law or any audit request, subpoena or other investigative demand by any Governmental Authority or for any Actions, other than against Buyer or its Related Parties (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) subject to Seller’s entry into a customary confidentiality agreement; provided, however, that Seller shall comply, and shall cause its Representatives to comply, with all safety, health and security rules applicable to any offices or facilities being visited (including rules to comply with Public Health Measures or any Buyer or Company policies or procedures implemented in response to a Public Health Event); provided, further, that nothing herein shall require Buyer, the Company or its Subsidiaries to provide access or to disclose any information to Seller if such access or disclosure (A) would be in violation of Law applicable to Buyer, the Company or its Subsidiaries or the terms of any Contract to which any of Buyer, the Company or its Subsidiaries is party; or (B) is subject to an attorney-client or an attorney work-product privilege or would result in the waiver of any applicable attorney-client privilege (provided that, in the case of clauses (A) and (B), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to provide such access or make such disclosure (or as much of it as possible) in a manner that does not result in such violations of Law or waiver of privilege).

(c)          Upon the reasonable request of Buyer or Seller, each Party will on and after the Closing Date execute and deliver to the other Parties such other documents, assignments and other instruments as may be reasonably required to effectuate completely the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Related Agreements, and to effect and evidence the provisions of this Agreement and the Related Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.

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6.6          Employees and Benefits.

(a)          For the period following the Closing Date through December 31, 2021, Buyer shall, or shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to, provide to each Employee who is employed or engaged by the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing (each, a “Continuing Employee”) (A) a base salary or base wage rate, (B) cash target bonus, cash variable compensation and cash incentive compensation opportunities and (C) other benefit plans and arrangements (including health, welfare and retirement benefits but excluding equity or equity-based compensation) in the aggregate, in each case that are no less favorable, than those provided to similarly situated employees of Buyer and its Affiliates.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 6.6 shall not limit the obligation of any of Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries or their Affiliates to comply with applicable Laws or to maintain any compensation arrangement or benefit plan in accordance with its terms.

(b)          Buyer shall bear the cost and expense of the termination of employment of any Continuing Employee on or after the Closing Date.  Buyer and its Affiliates shall, for each Continuing Employee who, during the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the later of (i) three (3) months following the Closing Date or (ii) December 31, 2021, is terminated other than for cause, provide severance to each such Continuing Employee that is at least equal to the value of the severance such Continuing Employee would receive under the formula set forth on Schedule 6.6(b) (taking into account service credited pursuant to Section 6.6(c)).

(c)          To the extent applicable with respect to employee benefit plans, programs and arrangements (including determination of benefits for vacation and severance) that are established or maintained by Buyer and its Affiliates (including, for periods after the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries) for the benefit of Continuing Employees (“Buyer Plans”), Buyer and its Affiliates shall provide that each Continuing Employee (and, to the extent applicable, their eligible dependents) shall be given credit for (i) their service with Company and its Subsidiaries (A) for all purposes (other than benefit accrual under a defined benefit pension plan) to the extent such service was taken into account under a corresponding Benefit Plan immediately prior to the Closing, and (B) for purposes of satisfying any waiting periods, evidence of insurability requirements, active employment requirements, requirements to show evidence of good health, or the application of any pre-existing condition limitations, and (ii) amounts paid under a corresponding Benefit Plan during the same period for purposes of applying deductibles, copayments and out-of-pocket maximums as though such amounts had been paid in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Buyer Plans.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.6(c), service and other amounts shall not be credited to Continuing Employees (or their eligible dependents) to the extent the crediting of such service or other amounts would result in duplication of benefits.

(d)          On and after Closing, Buyer and its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) shall be responsible for any and all notices, liabilities, costs, payments and expenses arising from any action by Buyer and its Affiliates (including the Company and its Subsidiaries) (including breach of contract, defamation or retaliatory discharge) regarding the Continuing Employees, including any such liability (i) under any Law that relates to employees, employee benefit matters or labor matters, (ii) for dismissal, wrongful termination or constructive dismissal or termination, or severance pay or other termination pay, or (iii) under or with respect to any benefit plan, program, collective bargaining agreement, Contract, policy, commitment or arrangement of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, including with respect to severance or retention plans, or to the extent such severance or retention plans provide payments or benefits with respect to any Continuing Employee.

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(e)          In any termination or layoff of any Employee by Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries on or after the Closing, Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries will comply fully, if applicable, with the WARN Act and all other applicable Laws requiring notice to employees.  Buyer shall not, and shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to not, at any time prior to sixty (60) days after the Closing Date, effectuate a “plant closing” or “mass layoff” as those terms are defined in the WARN Act or similar Laws affecting in whole or in part any facility, site of employment, operating unit or Employee without complying fully with the requirements of the WARN Act or similar Laws.  Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries will bear the cost of compliance with (or failure to comply with) any such laws.

(f)          Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Section 6.6, this Section 6.6 is not intended to and shall not (i) create any third party rights in any Continuing Employee or any other Person, (ii) amend any Benefit Plan or Buyer Plan or similar arrangement, (iii) require Buyer or any Company or Subsidiary to continue any Benefit Plan beyond the time when it otherwise lawfully could be terminated or modified or (iv) provide any Continuing Employee or any other Person with any rights to continued employment, severance pay or similar benefits following any termination of employment.

6.7          Public Announcements.  No Party shall and each Party shall cause its respective Representatives not to issue any press release or otherwise make any public statements or disclosures with respect to this Agreement, including the terms hereof, and the transactions contemplated hereby, except (a) with the prior written consent of each of Buyer and Seller; (b) to the extent required by applicable Law or the rules of any securities exchange on which a Party’s or a Party’s Affiliates securities are traded (in which case the Party issuing such press release or making such public statement shall, if practicable in the circumstances, use commercially reasonable best efforts to allow the other Parties reasonable time to comment on such release or statement in advance of its issuance and will consider in good faith the advice of such other Party with respect thereto); (c) for announcements by a Party from time to time to their respective employees, customers, suppliers and other business relations and otherwise as they may reasonably determine is necessary (including to comply with applicable Law, this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby or any other agreement to which they are party); provided that in the case of this clause (c) any such announcements by a Party other than in accordance with the communications materials mutually agreed upon prior to the execution of this Agreement shall require the other Party’s consent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); or (d) statements that are substantially identical to previous press releases, public disclosures or public statements made by the parties hereto in compliance with this Section 6.7.  Buyer and Seller shall cooperate in good faith to prepare a joint press release to be issued on the date hereof, the terms of which shall be mutually agreed upon by the Parties.

6.8          Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

(a)          For six (6) years from and after the Closing Date, Buyer agrees to cause each of the Company and its Subsidiaries to indemnify and hold harmless all of their respective past and present officers and directors (each, a “D&O Indemnitee”) to the same extent such persons are indemnified by the Company or its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Company or its Subsidiaries or any agreement between each of the Company or its Subsidiaries and such officer or director, solely to the extent such agreement has been provided to Buyer prior to the date hereof, for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Closing Date, and Buyer shall not permit the Company or its Subsidiaries to amend, repeal or modify any provision in the Company’s or the Subsidiaries’ Governing Documents, or any agreement with such officer or director relating to the exculpation or indemnification of former officers and directors as in effect as of the date hereof, except as may be required by Law.

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(b)          On or after the Closing Date, the Company shall purchase pre-paid and non-cancellable run-off directors’ and officers’ liability, employment practices liability and fiduciary liability insurance with a six (6) year term (“D&O Tail Insurance”) in a form reasonably acceptable to Buyer, and with terms, conditions, retentions and limits of liability that are not materially less favorable to the insureds than the directors’ and officers’ liability, employment practices liability and fiduciary liability insurance maintained by the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof (“Current D&O Insurance”) with respect to acts or omissions occurring or alleged to have occurred at or prior to the Closing Date, including the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company expend for the D&O Tail Insurance an aggregate premium amount in excess of 300% of the aggregate annual premium for the Current D&O Insurance (“Maximum Amount”); provided, further, that if such D&O Tail Insurance is not available or the aggregate premium for the D&O Tail Insurance exceeds the Maximum Amount, the Company shall obtain D&O Tail Insurance with the greatest coverage reasonably available for a cost not exceeding the Maximum Amount.  Buyer shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to maintain the D&O Tail Insurance in full force and effect and to honor the obligations thereunder.

(c)          Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, this Section 6.8 shall survive the consummation of the Closing for a period of six (6) years.  In the event that Buyer, the Company or its Subsidiaries or any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person, or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its properties or assets to any Person, then, and in each case, Buyer shall cause the successors and assigns of Buyer, the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, to expressly assume and be bound by the obligations set forth in this Section 6.8 to the extent such obligations are not otherwise assumed whether directly or indirectly by operation of law or otherwise.

(d)          The obligations of Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries under this Section 6.8 shall not be terminated or modified in such a manner as to adversely affect any D&O Indemnitee to whom this Section 6.8 applies without the written consent of such affected D&O Indemnitee.

6.9          Tax Matters.

(a)          All United States federal, state, local, and non-United States transfer, excise, sales, use, value added, registration, stamp, recording, property and similar Taxes or fees applicable to, imposed upon or arising out the sale of Shares pursuant to this Agreement shall be split equally between Buyer and Seller.

(b)          The Company, its Subsidiaries, Seller and Buyer shall reasonably cooperate, and shall cause their respective Representatives to reasonably cooperate, at the expense of the requesting party, in preparing and filing all Tax Returns of the Company and its Subsidiaries, relating to any Pre-Closing Period or Straddle Period, including maintaining and making available to each other all records necessary in connection with Taxes of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to any Pre-Closing Period or Straddle Period, and in resolving all disputes and audits with respect to all such periods ending on or before the Closing Date and Straddle Periods.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall control the filing of any Tax Return (including any consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return) and the any defense of any Tax audit or other Tax proceeding with respect to LSF6 Mid-Servicer Holdings LLC.

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(c)          In the case of any income or other material Tax Return filed or required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company or its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing, Seller shall prepare or cause to be prepared such Tax Returns in a manner consistent with past practice and shall provide a draft of each such Tax Return to Buyer for its review and comment no later than thirty (30) days prior to the due date for the filing of such Tax Return (including applicable extension periods) (or, if earlier, the proposed filing date). Seller shall consult with Buyer in good faith as to any changes reasonably requested by Buyer to such Tax Returns within ten (10) days of Buyer’s receipt of such Tax Returns, and if the parties cannot resolve any dispute with respect thereto, the dispute shall be resolved by an independent, nationally recognized accounting firm experienced in such matters.

6.10          Financing Cooperation.

(a)          From and after the date hereof until the earlier of the Closing Date and the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1 (Termination), the Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to provide such assistance (and to cause each Subsidiary to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to provide such assistance) to Buyer, at the sole expense of Buyer, as is reasonably requested by Buyer in connection with the Financing.  Such commercially reasonable best efforts to provide such assistance shall include each of the following: (i) participation in, and assistance with, the Marketing Efforts related to the Financing, including furnishing to Buyer or as directed by Buyer, as promptly as is reasonably practicable following Buyer’s request, such pertinent and customary information as reasonably necessary to consummate the Marketing Efforts or assemble the Marketing Material, (ii) participation, upon reasonable notice, by senior management of the Company and its Subsidiaries in, and assistance with, the preparation of customary rating agency presentations, road show materials, lender information memoranda and other presentations, prospectuses and bank syndication materials, offering documents, private placement memoranda and similar documents customarily required and meetings with one or more rating agencies in connection with the marketing of any syndication, or a customary offering, related to the Financing, (iii) furnishing to Buyer as promptly as reasonably practicable (x) within forty (40) calendar days after the end of each fiscal quarter and ninety (90) calendar days after the end of the fiscal year during the period from the date of the Latest Balance Sheet through the Closing, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the related unaudited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for such fiscal quarter and year-to-date period ended and the corresponding quarter or year-to-date period in the prior year, including footnotes thereto, prepared on the same basis as the Financial Statements (the “Subsequent Unaudited Quarterly Financial Statements”), (y) within ninety (90) calendar days after the end of any fiscal year ending after the date of this Agreement through the Closing, the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related audited consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholder’s equity and cash flows for such fiscal year, including footnotes thereto, prepared on the same basis as the Financial Statements (the “Subsequent Audited Annual Financial Statements”), and (z) the other Required Information, which in the case of clauses (x), (y) and (z), is Compliant, (iv) furnishing to Buyer as promptly as reasonably practicable such other pertinent and customary information regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries as is required, or reasonably requested by a Financing Source, in connection with the consummation of the Financing, (v) causing the independent auditors of the Company and its Subsidiaries to (A) reasonably cooperate with Buyer in connection with the Financing, including by providing customary “comfort letters” (including “negative assurance” comfort) and consents for use of their reports to the extent required, customary or reasonably appropriate, in connection with the marketing and syndication of the Financing or as are customary in an offering of debt, equity or equity-linked securities and (B) provide customary assistance with the due diligence activities of Buyer and the Financing Sources and the preparation of the documents referred to in the definition of “Marketing Materials,” including any pro forma financial statements, and providing customary consents to the use of audit reports in any disclosure and Marketing Materials relating to the Financing or other required or reasonably appropriate government filings, (vi) reasonably cooperating with Buyer to permit Buyer and its Affiliates to prepare such unaudited pro forma financial statements for Buyer and its Subsidiaries for such time periods as required by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any rule or regulation of any securities exchange upon which the securities of Buyer are listed or traded or  as may be reasonably determined by Buyer or the Financing Sources to be required or appropriate in connection with the Financing (including providing Buyer and its accountants with reasonable access during normal business hours to financial and other information reasonably requested by Buyer in connection with Buyer’s preparation of such financial statements, including access to work papers of the Company, its Subsidiaries and their respective accountants reasonably requested by Buyer in connection therewith and providing reasonable assistance to Buyer and its accountants in the preparation of such financial statements), (vii) the Company and its Subsidiaries taking all reasonable and customary corporate action, limited liability company action or other organizational action, as applicable, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, necessary to permit and/or authorize the consummation of a Financing, (A) any portion of which is intended to fund any portion of the transactions contemplated herein, including any portion of the Purchase Price (a “Funding Financing”), or (B) that is consented to by the Company upon the reasonable request of Buyer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (an “Approved Financing”) (any such action to be ratified promptly following the Closing), (viii) the Company and its Subsidiaries reasonable facilitation (through providing and executing customary agreements, documents or certificates) of the pledge and perfection of liens and security interests in connection with the Financing, providing reasonable assistance to Buyer in the preparation of, and authorizing (in the case of a Funding Financing or an Approved Financing) and executing the other Financing Documents, and taking such other actions as may be necessary to satisfy any conditions precedent in such documents, including any schedules thereto, in each case, as may be reasonably requested by Buyer (provided that no obligation under any such document or agreement will take effect until the Closing; provided, further, that any such actions are ratified promptly following the Closing), (ix) providing at least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, all documentation and other information as is required by applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations including the USA PATRIOT Act and the beneficial ownership regulations pursuant to 31 C.F.R. Sec.1010.230 that is reasonably requested by Buyer at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, (x) if requested by Buyer, delivering redemption notices in respect of the Series 2018-GT1 Notes issued by the GMSR Master Trust before the Closing so long as such notice of redemption provides that such redemption is contingent upon the occurrence of the Closing and (xi) consenting to the use of the Company’s trademarks and logos in connection with the Financing; provided that such trademarks and logos are used solely in a manner that is not intended to or reasonably likely to harm or disparage the Company or any of its Affiliates or the reputation or goodwill of the Company or any of its Affiliates.  The Company hereby consents to the inclusion of the Required Information, as applicable, prior to the Closing in connection with the Financing and/or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in (i) any registration statement, prospectus or document incorporated by reference therein filed, submitted or otherwise furnished  by Buyer to any Governmental Authority, and (ii) any Marketing Materials, rating agency presentations and similar documents customarily used in connection with the Financing and/or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including any customary offering memoranda in connection with a securities offering, whether public or private.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, none of the Company, the Subsidiaries or their respective personnel or advisors shall be required to provide any such assistance or cooperation which would (A) unreasonably interfere with the businesses or ongoing operations of the Company or its Subsidiaries, (B) require Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries to pay any commitment or other similar fee or incur any other liability or obligation (other than the obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries expressly set forth in this Section 6.10(a)) in connection with the arrangement of the Financing or any other financing prior to the Closing, (C) result in a breach or violation of any confidentiality arrangement or material agreement or the loss of any legal or other privilege, except that Buyer shall be permitted to disclose non-public or other confidential information obtained by Buyer to the Financing Sources, rating agencies and prospective lenders and investors during syndication or other marketing efforts relating to the Financing, subject to the Financing Sources, the rating agencies and prospective lenders and investors entering into customary confidentiality undertakings with respect to such information (including through a notice and undertaking in a form customarily used in confidential information memoranda for senior credit facilities), and to potential investors in a customary confidential offering memorandum and related customary confidential Marketing Materials for capital markets offerings of debt or equity securities, (D) cause any representation or warranty in this Agreement to be breached or any condition to Closing set forth in Article 7 (Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer) or Article 8 (Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller) to not be satisfied, (E) cause any director, manager, officer, employee or equity holder of Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries to incur any personal liability, (F) require the directors or managers of Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries, acting in such capacity, to authorize or adopt any resolutions approving any of the Financing Documents that are effective prior to the Closing (other than as expressly set forth in this Section 6.10(a)), (G) require the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, managers, officers or employees to execute, deliver or perform, or amend or modify, any agreement, document or instrument, including any financing agreement, with respect to the Financing that is not expressly conditioned upon the consummation of the Closing and that does not terminate without liability to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, managers, officers, employees, or equityholders upon the termination of this Agreement (other than the authorization letters and confirmations referred to in the definition of “Marketing Efforts”), (H) require Seller or any of its Related Parties (without giving effect to the last sentence of the definition thereof) to execute, deliver or perform, or amend or modify, any agreement, document or instrument, including any financing agreement, with respect to the Financing, (I) provide access to or disclose any information that would or would reasonably be expected to waive any attorney-client privilege of Seller, the Company or any of their respective Subsidiaries or (J) take any action that would conflict with or violate this Agreement, any applicable Laws or any Material Contracts to which Seller, the Company or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of their respective assets or properties is bound.  All such assistance referred to in this Section 6.10 shall be at Buyer’s written request with reasonable prior notice and at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, and Buyer shall promptly upon request reimburse Seller, the Company and their Subsidiaries for all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by them in connection with such assistance.  None of Seller nor any of its Related Parties shall be required to make any representation or warranty in connection with the Financing or the Marketing Efforts.  Neither Seller nor any of its Related Parties shall have any obligations under this Section 6.10 following the Closing.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the provisions contained in this Section 6.10(a) represent the sole obligations of Seller, the Company, the Subsidiaries and their respective personnel and advisors with respect to assistance and cooperation in connection with the arrangement of any financing (including the Financing) to be obtained by Buyer with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and no other provision of this Agreement (including the Exhibits and Schedules hereto) shall be deemed to expand or modify such obligations.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, it is understood and agreed by the Parties that the conditions set forth in Section 7.2, as applied to Seller’s and the Company’s obligations under this Section 6.10(a), shall be deemed to be satisfied unless a Funding Financing or a Financing that is otherwise material to Buyer and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (without giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby),has not been obtained as a direct result of Seller’s or the Company’s breach of their respective obligations under this Section 6.10(a) and such breach (1) was not cured by Seller or the Company, as applicable, within the earlier of ten (10) calendar days after its receipt of written notice thereof from Buyer and the Termination Date, or (2) was incapable of being cured.

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(b)          From the date hereof, until the earlier to occur of (i) the Closing Date or (ii) the date this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Article 9, Buyer shall (A) use commercially reasonable best efforts to prevent a breach, default, termination, expiration or similar event from arising under any Debt Financing Commitment Letter and to keep each Debt Financing Commitment Letter in full force and effect (in each case, except as the commitments thereunder are reduced or terminated in accordance with the terms thereof), (B) not agree to any amendment, extension, waiver, termination or expiration of any Debt Financing Commitment Letter without Seller’s prior written consent, if the effect of such amendment, extension, waiver, termination or expiration (x) would reduce the amount of the financing thereunder (unless alternative financing or financing commitments in such amount have been obtained that are reasonably acceptable to Seller (such acceptance not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and that do not contain new or additional conditions or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the terms or conditions from the terms and conditions under the Debt Financing Commitment Letters that would be reasonably likely to (i) prevent, delay or impair the ability of Buyer to consummate the  transactions contemplated hereunder or (ii) adversely impact in any material respect the ability of Buyer to enforce its rights against the other parties to such alternative financing or financing commitments) or (y) impose new or additional conditions or otherwise expand, amend or modify any of the terms or the conditions under the Debt Financing Commitment Letters that would be reasonably likely to (i) prevent, delay or impair the ability of Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated hereunder or (ii) adversely impact in any material respect the ability of Buyer to enforce its rights against the other parties to the Debt Financing Commitment Letters, and (C) notify Seller promptly, but in any event no later than five (5) Business Days thereafter, if Buyer or its Representative obtains actual knowledge of any breach, default, failure of a condition or contingency, termination, expiration or similar event under any Debt Financing Commitment Letter.

(c)          Buyer shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Seller, the Company, the Company’s  Subsidiaries and their respective Related Parties from and against any and all Losses suffered or incurred by them in connection with the Financing or any assistance or activities provided in connection therewith, including the performance of their obligations under this Section 6.10, except in instances of gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of Seller, the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or their respective Related Parties in connection with the matters for which indemnity, defense or hold-harmless is being claimed.  All non-public or otherwise confidential information regarding the Company, the Subsidiaries and their respective businesses obtained by Buyer or its Financing Sources pursuant to this Section 6.10 shall be kept confidential in accordance with the Confidentiality Agreement, except that such information may be disclosed to the Financing Sources, rating agencies and prospective lenders and investors during syndication or other marketing efforts relating to the Financing, subject to the rating agencies and prospective lenders and investors entering into customary confidentiality undertakings with respect to such information (including through a notice and undertaking in a form customarily used in confidential information memoranda for senior credit facilities), and to potential investors in a customary confidential offering memorandum and related confidential Marketing Materials for capital markets offerings of debt or equity securities.

(d)          Promptly after the date hereof, Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to arrange Equity Financings intended to result in aggregate gross proceeds of at least $500,000,000 (inclusive of any underwriter’s option to purchase additional securities). However, if by the 30th day after the date hereof, Buyer has failed to close (or obtain firm commitments from reputable institutions to close within seven (7) days, and which in fact do close) Equity Financings resulting in aggregate gross proceeds of at least $500,000,000; then Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to make, by the 30th day after such failure to close (or, if unable to do so, to continue to use such efforts to make such arrangements as soon as is commercially reasonably practicable thereafter), alternate financing arrangements intended to result (as soon as is commercially reasonably practicable, but in no event later than the Closing Date) in an incremental increase in Buyer’s liquidity of at least $500,000,000 (inclusive of the aggregate gross proceeds from any such Equity Financings). Such alternate financing arrangements may take, without limitation, the form of an asset sale, an incurrence of bank debt, an issuance of debt securities or convertible securities, a bridge financing, a committed asset financing or such other form as is reasonably acceptable to Buyer, or any combination of one or more of the foregoing. At the Seller’s reasonable request, Buyer will provide reasonable updates to the Seller on its liquidity position and the progress of the Equity Financings and any alternative financing arrangements.

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6.11          Section 280G Matters.  To the extent that (a) any “disqualified individuals” (as such term is defined for purposes of Section 280G of the Code) (each, a “Disqualified Individual”) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be entitled to any payment or benefit as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (b) such payment or benefit would, or could reasonably be expected to, constitute a “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code, Seller and the Company shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to: (i) seek written waivers by such Disqualified Individuals of any portion of such parachute payment as exceeds (x) three (3) times such individual’s “base amount” within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code less (y) one (1) dollar (collectively, the “Excess Parachute Payments”) to the extent such Excess Parachute Payments are not subsequently approved pursuant to a stockholder vote in accordance with the requirements of Section 280G(b)(5)(B) of the Code and Treasury Regulations section 1.280G-1 thereunder (the “280G Stockholder Approval Requirements”) and (ii) seek stockholder approval in a manner intended to satisfy the 280G Stockholder Approval Requirements in respect of the Excess Parachute Payments payable to any such Disqualified Individual. At least two (2) Business Days prior to obtaining such waivers and seeking stockholder approval, the Company shall provide drafts of the waivers and all stockholder approval materials to Buyer for its review and comment and shall consider any such comments in good faith; provided that, no later than ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Buyer shall provide to the Company copies of any arrangements with or negotiated by Buyer or one of its Affiliates, or the relevant terms of such arrangements if not finalized at such time, that would or may be deemed to constitute “parachute payments” as set forth above, and Seller and the Company shall not be deemed to have breached this Section 6.11 with respect to any arrangement that has not been timely communicated by Buyer to the Company.  Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver to Buyer evidence that any vote of the applicable Company’s stockholders was solicited in accordance with the foregoing provisions and that either (x) the requisite number of stockholder votes was obtained, or (y) the requisite number of stockholder votes was not obtained and no waived parachute payments shall be made.

6.12          Exclusive Dealing. During the period from the date of this Agreement through the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement, the Company, Seller and each of their Related Parties shall not, and shall cause their respective Representatives not to, (a) take any action to encourage, solicit, initiate or engage in discussions or negotiations with, or provide any information to, any Person (other than Buyer and its Representatives) concerning any direct or indirect purchase of the Shares or any merger, sale of all or any material portion of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries or similar transactions involving the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than with respect to the purchase or sale of Mortgage Loans (and associated MSRs) by the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, which shall not be subject to this Section 6.12 (for the avoidance of doubt, to the extent otherwise permitted by this Agreement)) or (b) furnish any information with respect to, assist or participate in or facilitate in any other manner any effort or attempt by any Person (other than Buyer and its Affiliates) to do or seek to do any of the foregoing. During the period from the date of this Agreement through the Closing or the earlier termination of this Agreement, if the Company, Seller or each of their Related Parties or their respective Representatives receive any inquiry, proposal or offer from any third party with respect to a possible proposal relating to a transaction of the type described in clause (a) of the preceding sentence, the Company shall (i) notify Buyer of the receipt thereof as promptly as reasonably practicable and (ii) inform such third party that the Company is subject to exclusivity and may not discuss such matters.

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6.13          Notification. From the date hereof until the Closing Date, (a) if Seller or the Company has or obtains actual knowledge of any breaches of the representations and warranties contained in Article 3 or Article 4 or covenants in Article 6 that would (in each case) cause any condition set forth herein not to be satisfied, the Company shall, as soon as practicable, disclose to Buyer in writing such material breaches and/or other circumstances, as applicable, and (b) and solely to the extent permitted by Law, each Party shall give prompt written notice to the other Party of its receipt of (i) any written notice from any Applicable Authority or any counterparty to a Material Contract alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (in each case, other than any Applicable Authority or any counterparty to a Material Contract identified in the Disclosure Schedules as a Person from whom such consent is or may be so required), (ii) any written notice from any Applicable Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) any material communication (including any notice in connection with any inquiry, investigation or request for information) from or to any Applicable Authority; provided that (A) disclosure or notice pursuant to this Section 6.13 shall not limit or otherwise affect any remedies available to Buyer, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and (B) disclosure by Seller shall not be deemed to amend or supplement the Disclosure Schedule or prevent or cure any misrepresentation, breach of warranty or breach of covenant.

6.14          Intercompany Accounts and Agreements. Except for the Non-Leakage Affiliate Contracts (other than items 3 to 11 of Schedule 4.7(a)(xiii) and items 2 to 5 and 10 on Schedule 4.19, which shall be terminated at or prior to the Closing) and the accounts established and maintained thereunder, all intercompany accounts and agreements between Seller or any of its Related Parties, on the one hand, and the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, as of the Closing that exist shall be terminated at or prior to the Closing with no liability to the Company or any Subsidiary.

6.15          Resignations. Seller and the Company shall deliver to Buyer duly signed resignations, or if such resignation cannot reasonably be obtained, reasonable evidence of removal, effective as of and upon the Closing Date, of each of those directors and/or LLC managers of the Company and its Subsidiaries identified by Buyer in writing to the Company at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the resignations will be for the resignation from the director and/or manager positions held by such signatories at the Company and/or its Subsidiaries but will not be a resignation from employment with the Company and/or its Subsidiaries.

6.16          Maintenance of Insurance. From the date hereof until the Closing Date, the Company shall maintain, and shall cause its Subsidiaries, as applicable, to maintain mortgage errors and omissions and fidelity insurance in such amounts and with deductibles as required by the Agencies.

6.17          Non-Solicitation.

(a)          From the date hereof until the first (1st) anniversary of the Closing Date, Seller shall not, and shall cause each of its Related Parties not to, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit or recruit for employment or (ii) hire as an employee or independent contractor any of Persons set forth on Schedule 6.17(a) of the Disclosure Schedule (each, a “Buyer Covered Employee”); provided, however, that nothing in this Section 6.17(a) shall prohibit any of the foregoing activities with respect to any Buyer Covered Employee who has not been employed by the Company or its Subsidiaries during the three (3) months preceding any of such action; provided, further, that nothing in this Section 6.17(a) shall prohibit (x) Seller or any of its Related Parties from making any general advertisement or general solicitation that is not specifically targeted at such Buyer Covered Employees and (y) the solicitation or hiring of such Persons by portfolio companies of any Related Party of Seller so long as such solicitation or hiring is not done directly or indirectly at the direction or encouragement of Seller or its other Related Parties.

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(b)          Seller acknowledges that the covenants set forth in this Section 6.17 are an essential element of this Agreement and that, but for the agreement of the other Party to comply with these covenants, neither Seller nor Buyer would have entered into this Agreement.  Seller and Buyer each acknowledges that this Section 6.17 constitutes an independent covenant that shall not be affected by performance or nonperformance of any other provision of this Agreement by the other Party. Seller and Buyer each has independently consulted with its counsel and after such consultation agrees that the covenants set forth in this Section 6.17 are reasonable and proper.

(c)          If any covenant in this Section 6.17 is found to be invalid, void or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction by a final determination of a court or any other Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction, the Parties agree that: (i) such determination will not affect the validity or enforceability of (x) the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction or (y) the remaining terms and provisions of this Section 6.17 in any situation in any jurisdiction; (ii) the offending term or provision will be reformed rather than voided and the court or Governmental Authority making such determination will have the power to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable provision, in order to render the restrictive covenants set forth in this Section 6.17 enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law; and (iii) the restrictive covenants set forth in this Section 6.17 will be enforceable as so modified.

6.18          Confidentiality.

(a)          Seller acknowledges the confidential and proprietary nature of the Confidential Information and agrees that Seller shall, and prior to the Closing, the Company and its Subsidiaries shall, and shall cause each of their Related Parties and their respective directors, officers, employees or Persons serving in a similar capacity that have received any Confidential Information or are otherwise acting at the direction or encouragement of Seller or any of Seller’s Related Parties (other than any of Seller’s Related Parties that have not received any Confidential Information and are not otherwise acting at the direction or encouragement of Seller or any other of Seller’s Related Parties) and its and their respective Representatives from and after the date hereof and for a period of seven (7) years after the Closing (i) to keep the Confidential Information confidential; (ii) to not use the Confidential Information for the benefit of a third party or itself other than for itself in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) without limiting the foregoing, not disclose the Confidential Information to any Person other than such Person’s Representatives on a need to know basis in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case except with Buyer’s consent; provided that Seller, and prior to the Closing, the Company, shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 6.18 by its Related Parties and any of its or their Representatives; provided, further, that nothing in this Section 6.18 shall restrict Seller or any of its Related Parties from engaging in any line of business similar to the Business so long as Seller or such Related Party does not violate the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.18. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller and each of its Related Parties and each of their respective Representatives may use the Confidential Information in connection with (A) any claims arising out of this Agreement, any Related Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, (B) any matter for which the Company has agreed to provide support, cooperation or assistance to any Affiliate or Related Party under the Servicing Transfer Assistance Agreement (but solely as such matter relates to the Servicing Transfer Assistance Agreement and solely to the extent reasonably necessary therefor) or (C) the preparation or filing of any Tax Return.

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(b)          Buyer acknowledges the confidential and proprietary nature of the Seller Information and agrees that Buyer shall and shall cause its Related Parties that directly or indirectly have received any Seller Information and its and their respective Representatives from and after the date hereof and for a period of seven (7) years after the Closing (i) to keep the Seller Information confidential; (ii) to not use the Seller Information for the benefit of a third party or itself other than for itself in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) without limiting the foregoing, not disclose the Seller Information to any Person other than such Person’s Representatives on a need to know basis in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case except with Seller’s consent; provided that Buyer shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 6.18 by its Related Parties and any of its or their Representatives; provided, further, that nothing in this Section 6.18 shall restrict Buyer or any of its Related Parties from engaging in any line of business similar to that of Seller or any of its Related Parties so long as Buyer or such Related Party does not violate the restrictions set forth in this Section 6.18. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer and its Related Parties and its and their respective Representatives may use the Seller Information in connection with (A) any claims arising out of this Agreement, any Related Agreement, or the transactions contemplated hereunder or thereunder, (B) the preparation or filing of any Tax Return or (C) any matter for which the Company or its Subsidiaries has agreed to provide support, cooperation or assistance under the Servicing Transfer Assistance Agreement (but solely as such matter relates to the Servicing Transfer Assistance Agreement and solely to the extent reasonably necessary therefor).

(c)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no operating or portfolio company or affiliated investment fund of either Buyer, Seller or any of their respective Related Parties and Representatives shall be deemed to have received Confidential Information or Seller Information, as applicable, solely due to the fact that such Person or its Affiliates or Related Parties’ employees, directors or officers (such person, an “Investment Professional”) who has received or had access to Confidential Information or Seller Information, as applicable, serves as an officer, employee or member of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such operating or portfolio company or affiliated investment fund so long as such Investment Professional does not provide Confidential Information or Seller Information, as applicable, to such operating or portfolio company or affiliated investment fund (other than to another Investment Professional) and does not use Confidential Information or Seller Information, as applicable, in connection with such role.

(d)          This Section 6.18 does not apply to that part of the Confidential Information or Seller Information that is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a breach of this Section 6.18 by Seller, the Company or Buyer.

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(e)          If a Party or its Related Parties or its and their Representatives becomes compelled in any Action to make any disclosure that is prohibited by this Section 6.18, such Person shall, to the extent legally permissible, provide the other Party with prompt notice of such compulsion so that such other Party may seek an appropriate protective order or other appropriate remedy or waive compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.18. In the absence of a protective order or other remedy, a Party or its Related Parties or its and their Representatives may disclose that portion (and only that portion) of the Confidential Information or Seller Information, as the case may be, that, upon advice of counsel, such Person is legally compelled to disclose; provided, however, that such Person shall use all reasonable efforts to obtain written assurance that any Person to whom any Confidential Information or Seller Information is so disclosed shall accord confidential treatment to such Confidential Information or Seller Information.

(f)          Nothing in this Section 6.18 will diminish the protections and benefits under applicable Law to which any trade secret included in the Confidential Information or Seller Information is entitled. If any Confidential Information or Seller Information that a Party asserts to be a trade secret under applicable Law is found by a court of competent jurisdiction not to be such a trade secret, such information will nonetheless be considered Confidential Information or Seller Information, as the case may be, of that Party for purposes of this Section 6.18.

6.19          Leakage.

(a)          Prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall notify Buyer in writing as soon as is reasonably practicable upon becoming aware of any Leakage Amount having taken place in the period from (but including) the date of the Latest Balance Sheet to (and including) the Closing Date.

(b)          Seller hereby covenants and agrees that during the period commencing on the date of this Agreement up to and including the Closing Date it shall not, and shall cause the Company and its Subsidiaries not to, incur any Leakage Amount.

6.20          Existing Indebtedness. The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to provide assistance (and to cause each Subsidiary to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to provide assistance) to Buyer, at the sole expense of Buyer, as is reasonably requested by Buyer in connection with the Existing Financing Amendments.

6.21          Pre-Closing Dividend. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the Company and Seller shall cause the Company to declare and pay one or more pre-Closing cash dividends to Seller of up to Four Hundred Million Dollars ($400,000,000) in the aggregate after the date hereof and prior to, or simultaneously with, the Closing, to the extent and subject to the Company’s board of directors’ determination that the Company has sufficient liquidity to take such action and that such action would not result in a default, breach or violation of or under any Material Contract, any cash reserve regulatory requirements applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any applicable Law, or a breach by a member of the board of directors of the Company of their respective fiduciary duties.  For the avoidance of doubt, any such dividend shall constitute Leakage Amount, which shall reduce the Purchase Price on a dollar-for-dollar basis, but shall not constitute a breach of Section 6.2, Section 6.19(b) or otherwise under this Agreement.  The Company and Buyer shall work together in good faith to provide access to Buyer at the Closing to any excess cash or liquidity of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including pursuant to the existing financing facilities of the Company and its Subsidiaries, which may be used to fund in part the Closing Payment Amount.  For any dividend over One Hundred Million ($100,000,000), and on no more than three occasions, Buyer shall bear the reasonable cost of one solvency opinion in connection with the declaration of such dividend, which costs shall not constitute a Seller Transaction Expense.

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6.22          Escrow Agreement.  Prior to Closing, Buyer and Seller shall use commercially reasonable best efforts to negotiate the terms of the Escrow Agreement and the parties shall enter into such Escrow Agreement at the Closing.

ARTICLE 7

Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer

The obligations of Buyer under this Agreement to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Buyer to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of all of the following conditions precedent:

7.1          Representations and Warranties.

(a)          Each of (i) the representations and warranties of Seller contained in Article 3 (Representations and Warranties of Seller) (other than the Fundamental Representations of Seller) shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any “materiality” or Material Adverse Effect qualifiers therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for failures of such representations and warranties to be true and correct that do not constitute or would not reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) the Fundamental Representations of Seller shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date).

(b)          Each of (i) the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Article 4 (Representations and Warranties of the Company) (other than the Fundamental Representations of the Company) shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any “materiality” or Material Adverse Effect qualifiers therein; provided that the foregoing limitation shall not apply with respect to any “material,” “Material Adverse Effect” or other similar materiality qualification contained in the terms “Material Contract” and “Material Proprietary Software”) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for failures of such representations and warranties to be true and correct that do not constitute or would not reasonably be expected to constitute a Material Adverse Effect, and (ii) the Fundamental Representations of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (without giving effect to any “materiality” or Material Adverse Effect qualifiers therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though then made (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date).

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7.2          Compliance with Agreements and Covenants.  The Company and Seller shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of the covenants, obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed and complied with by them on or prior to the Closing.

7.3          Antitrust Approvals.  With respect to the Antitrust Approvals, all required waiting periods or necessary permits, approvals, clearances, confirmations, licenses and consents or filings that will be procured in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired, terminated, been provided or made, as applicable.

7.4          No Prohibition.  No Governmental Order shall have been adopted, promulgated or entered by any Applicable Authority which prohibits the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

7.5          Closing Deliveries.  Seller shall have delivered to Buyer all documents required to be delivered by Seller pursuant to Section 2.2(b).

7.6          No Material Adverse Effect.  No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.

7.7          Required Regulatory Approvals.  The Required Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained.

7.8          Required Condition.  The Required Condition shall have been satisfied.

ARTICLE 8

Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller

The obligations of Seller and the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction (or waiver by Seller to the extent permitted by applicable Law) of the following conditions precedent:

8.1          Representations and Warranties.  Each of (a) the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in Article 5 (other than the Fundamental Representations of Buyer) shall be true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any “materiality” or Material Adverse Effect qualifiers therein) as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date), except for failures of such representations and warranties to be true and correct that do not constitute, and would not reasonably be expected to have, in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Buyer’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) the Fundamental Representations of Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date, in which case as of such earlier date).

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8.2          Compliance with Agreements and Covenants.  Buyer shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all of the covenants, obligations and agreements contained in this Agreement to be performed and complied with by it on or prior to the Closing.

8.3          Antitrust Approvals.  With respect to the Antitrust Approvals, all required waiting periods or necessary permits, approvals, clearances, confirmations, licenses and consents or filings that will be procured in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have expired, terminated, been provided or made, as applicable.

8.4          No Prohibition.  No Governmental Order shall have been adopted, promulgated or entered by any Applicable Authority which prohibits the performance of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

8.5          Closing Deliveries.  Buyer shall have delivered to Seller all documents required to be delivered by Buyer pursuant to Section 2.2(c).

8.6          Required Regulatory Approvals.  The Required Regulatory Approvals shall have been obtained.

ARTICLE 9

Termination

9.1          Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated at any time on or prior to the Closing Date, as follows:

(a)          with the mutual written consent of Seller and Buyer;

(b)          by either Seller or Buyer, if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before 5:00 P.M. (Eastern Time) on December 31, 2021 (the “Termination Date”); provided, however, that if, as of the Termination Date (as it may be further extended in accordance with this Section 9.1(b)), all conditions set forth in Article 7 (Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer) and Article 8 (Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller), other than the conditions set forth in Section 7.3 (Antitrust Approvals), Section 7.4 (No Prohibition), Section 7.7 (Required Regulatory Approvals), Section 8.3 (Antitrust Approvals), Section 8.4 (No Prohibition) and Section 8.6 (Required Regulatory Approvals), shall have been satisfied or shall be capable of being satisfied at the Closing Date were the Closing to occur at such time, or to the extent not prohibited by applicable Law shall have been waived on or before such date, Buyer shall be entitled in its sole discretion to extend the Termination Date by thirty (30) days on two consecutive occasions (for a total of sixty (60) days after December 31, 2021 if Buyer elects to so extend on both occasions), following which such date thereafter shall be deemed to be the Termination Date; provided, further, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(b) shall not be available to Buyer if its breach or failure to perform, or to Seller if its or the Company’s breach or failure to perform, any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Termination Date (as it may be extended pursuant to this Section 9.1(b));

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(c)          by Seller, if Buyer shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Article 8 (Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller) being satisfied and (ii) (A) if capable of being cured, has not been cured by Buyer within the earlier of thirty (30) calendar days after its receipt of written notice thereof from Seller and the Termination Date; or (B) is incapable of being cured; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c) shall not be available to Seller if Seller or the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement so as to cause any conditions set forth in Article 7 (Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer) to  not be capable of being satisfied or to not be satisfied; provided, further, that the failure to deliver the full consideration payable pursuant to Section 2.3 at the Closing as required hereunder shall not be subject to cure hereunder unless otherwise agreed to in writing by Seller;

(d)          by Buyer, if Seller or the Company shall have breached or failed to perform any of their representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i) would give rise to the failure of a condition set forth in Article 7 (Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Buyer) being satisfied and (ii) (A) if capable of being cured, has not been cured by Seller within the earlier of thirty (30) calendar days after its receipt of written notice thereof from Buyer and the Termination Date; or (B) is incapable of being cured; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d) shall not be available to Buyer if Buyer shall have breached or failed to perform any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other agreements contained in this Agreement so as to cause any conditions set forth in Article 8 (Conditions Precedent to Obligations of Seller) to not be capable of being satisfied or to not be satisfied;

(e)          by either Seller or Buyer if any Applicable Authority shall have issued an order, decree or ruling or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall have become final and nonappealable (a “Restraint”); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(e) shall not be available to Buyer if its failure, or to Seller if its or the Company’s failure, to comply with Section 6.3 (Efforts) or Section 6.4 (Competition Clearance) has caused or resulted in, such Restraint; or

(f)          by Buyer upon five (5) Business Days prior written notice, if any Applicable Authority shall impose or otherwise require any Burdensome Condition or any action constituting a Burdensome Condition as a condition to, or otherwise in connection with, providing a Required Regulatory Approval or, otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or there shall have otherwise occurred a Burdensome Condition (provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Buyer be required to close following delivery of such notice during the pendency of such notice period); provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 9.1(f) shall not be available if Buyer’s Willful Breach of its obligations under Section 6.3 has been the direct cause of such Burdensome Condition being required and such Willful Breach (i) was not cured by Buyer, within the earlier of fifteen (15) calendar days after its receipt of prompt written notice thereof from Seller and the Termination Date, or (ii) was incapable of being cured.

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9.2          Expenses; Termination Fee.

(a)          Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated, (i) all costs and expenses (including out-of-pocket fees and expenses of the Party’s independent advisors, investment bankers, consultants, counsels and accountants) incurred or paid by each Party or on its behalf in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such costs and expenses and (ii) notwithstanding the preceding clause (i), if any Party hereto brings an Action (whether in law, equity or otherwise) in connection with any controversy, disagreement or dispute arising under this Agreement, the prevailing Party shall be entitled, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it, to collect from the non-prevailing Party or Parties the reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such prevailing Party in pursuing such Action, including reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs.

(b)          Termination Fee.

(i)          Buyer shall pay to Seller the amount of Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) (the “Termination Fee”) if this Agreement is terminated:

(A)          by either Seller or Buyer pursuant to Section 9.1(b) or by Seller pursuant to Section 9.1(c) as a result of Buyer’s breach of a representation, warranty or covenant contained in this Agreement and in each case, at the time of any such termination, (I) any or all of the Required Regulatory Approvals shall not have been obtained and (II) all of the conditions set forth in Article 7 (other than the receipt of the Required Regulatory Approvals) have been satisfied or waived as of the date of the termination, other than, in each case, those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing and which would have been satisfied at the Closing had the Closing occurred at the time of such termination, or those conditions that have not been satisfied as a result of a material breach by Buyer of its obligations under this Agreement;

(B)          by either Seller or Buyer pursuant to Section 9.1(e) as a result of a Restraint arising in connection with any Required Regulatory Approval; or

(C)          by Buyer pursuant to Section 9.1(f).

(ii)          In the event the Termination Fee is payable, such fee will be paid to Seller by Buyer in immediately available funds within (3) Business Days after the date of the event giving rise to the obligation to make such payment.  In addition to the Termination Fee, Buyer shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Seller the reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by Seller in connection with the pursuit of payment of the Termination Fee, together with interest at a rate per annum equal to the “prime rate” (as announced by Citibank, N.A. or any successor thereto) from and including the date the Termination Fee was required to be paid pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 9.2(b)(ii) up to and including the payment date.

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(iii)          Buyer acknowledges and agrees that (A) the agreements contained in this Section 9.2(b) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated hereby and constitutes a reasonable estimate of the losses that would be suffered by reason of any termination specified under this Section 9.2(b) in light of the difficulty of accurately determining actual damages upon such termination, (B) without these agreements, Seller would not enter into this Agreement, and (C) nothing in this Section 9.2(b) shall impair the rights of Seller, subject to Section 11.10(b), to (x) obtain injunctive relief and/or specific performance pursuant to Section 11.10(a) prior to any termination of this Agreement or (y) seek a remedy for any pre-termination Willful Breach of Section 6.3 which has been the direct cause of the failure to obtain any Required Regulatory Approvals and such Willful Breach (i) was not cured by Buyer, within the earlier of fifteen (15) calendar days after its receipt of prompt written notice thereof from Seller and the Termination Date, or (ii) was incapable of being cured.

(iv)          Each of Seller and the Company acknowledge that in the event that this Agreement is terminated under circumstances where the Termination Fee is payable hereunder, Seller’s right to receive full payment of the Termination Fee pursuant to this Section 9.2(b) shall be the sole and exclusive remedy (whether at law, in equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise) of Seller, the Company and any of their respective Related Parties against Buyer and each of Buyer’s Related Parties for any and all losses or damages suffered or incurred in connection with this Agreement (and the actual or purported termination hereof) and the transactions contemplated hereby (and the abandonment thereof); provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 9.2(b) shall impair the rights of Seller, subject to Section 11.10(b), to (x) obtain injunctive relief and/or specific performance pursuant to Section 11.10(a) prior to any termination of this Agreement or (y) seek a remedy for any pre-termination Willful Breach of Section 6.3 which has been the direct cause of the failure to obtain any Required Regulatory Approvals and such Willful Breach (i) was not cured by Buyer, within the earlier of fifteen (15) calendar days after its receipt of prompt written notice thereof from Seller and the Termination Date, or (ii) was incapable of being cured.

9.3          Effect of Termination.  In the event of a valid termination of this Agreement by either Seller or Buyer as provided in Section 9.1, this Agreement will forthwith become void and have no further force or effect, without any liability (other than as set forth in Section 9.2 or this Section 9.3) on the part of Buyer, Seller or the Company; provided, however, that the provisions of Section 6.1(b) (Access to Information and Facilities), Section 6.7 (Public Announcements), Section 6.10(a) (Indemnity for Financing Cooperation), Section 10.3 (Non-Recourse Persons), Section 9.2 (Expenses; Termination Fee), this Section 9.3, and Article 11 (Miscellaneous) will survive any termination hereof; provided, further, that except as provided in Section 9.2(b)(iv), nothing in Section 9.2 or this Section 9.3 shall relieve any Party of any liability for Fraud or any Willful Breach by such Party of this Agreement prior to termination.  The Confidentiality Agreement will survive any termination hereof in accordance with its terms.

9.4          Notice of Termination.  In order to validly terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, the Party seeking to terminate this Agreement shall deliver prior written notice to the other Parties, specifying (i) the subsection of Section 9.1 pursuant to which this Agreement is being terminated and (ii) the factual basis, in reasonable detail, giving rise to such Party’s right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1.

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ARTICLE 10

Non-Survival; Release and Related Matters

10.1          Non-Survival.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all of the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement (including the Disclosure Schedule, schedules and exhibits attached hereto and the certificates delivered pursuant hereto) and each of the covenants and agreements contained in Article 6 (Covenants) shall terminate automatically at and will not survive the Closing, and none of Buyer, the Company, Seller nor any of their respective Related Parties, successors, permitted assigns or heirs, will have any liability whatsoever and may not bring any Action with respect to any such representations, warranties, covenants or agreements (it being understood that such Persons are intended to benefit from this Section 10.1, whether or not party to this Agreement); provided, however, that (a) any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement that by its terms is required to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing will survive the Closing to the extent so required to be performed after the Closing and (b) claims for Fraud will survive up to the applicable statute of limitations for such claims.  Other than the preceding subsection (b), nothing in this Section 10.1 shall limit or restrict, or be used as a defense against, any Person’s liability or any cause of action in respect of Fraud.

10.2          Release.

(a)          Effective as of the Closing, each of Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries, on behalf of itself, its Affiliates and their respective heirs, Representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Buyer Releasors”), hereby irrevocably and unconditionally releases, acquits and forever discharges, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Seller and its Related Parties (each, a “Seller Releasee”) from and against any and all Actions, causes of action, demands, obligations, Losses, debts and dues whatsoever (in each case whether existing at the Closing or arising thereafter, known or unknown, actual or potential, suspected or unsuspected, fixed or contingent, both in law and equity or based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, relating to or resulting from the organization, management or operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date (including under the Affiliate Contracts and any action or inaction, errors or omissions constituting breach of or nonperformance under such Affiliate Contracts), other than claims, demands and causes of action (i) arising under this Agreement and the Related Agreements or (ii) with respect to Fraud; provided, that this Section 10.2(a) shall not release the Seller Releasee from any specific obligations or any payments owed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any claims, demands or causes of action or Losses incurred by or asserted against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by a third party related to the servicing of any Mortgage Loans by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, any Seller Releasee pursuant to any servicing and securitization agreements and other related agreements among the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Seller Releasee, on the other hand, which result from the following (1) any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant made by a Seller Releasee in such agreements, (2) the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ compliance with a directive or instructions of a Seller Releasor or (3) the performance of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ duties in compliance with such agreements prior to the Closing Date.

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(b) Effective as of the Closing, Seller on behalf of itself, its Related Parties and their respective heirs, Representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Seller Releasors”), hereby irrevocably and unconditionally releases, acquits and forever discharges, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Buyer, its Affiliates, the Company, its Subsidiaries and their Related Parties (each, a “Buyer Releasee”) from and against any and all Actions, causes of action, demands, obligations, Losses, debts and dues whatsoever (in each case whether existing at the Closing or arising thereafter, known or unknown, actual or potential, suspected or unsuspected, fixed or contingent, both in law and equity or based on contract, tort or otherwise) arising out of, relating to or resulting from the organization, management or operation of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries on or prior to the Closing Date (including under the Affiliate Contracts and any action or inaction, errors or omissions constituting breach of or nonperformance under such Affiliate Contracts) other than claims, demands and causes of action (i) arising under this Agreement and the Related Agreements, or (ii) with respect to Fraud; provided that this Section 10.2(b) shall not release the Company or its Subsidiaries from specific obligations under any servicing and securitization agreements and other related agreements among the Company and its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any Seller Releasor, on the other hand, owed to the Seller Releasors in connection with the valid performance of the obligations of the parties thereunder or any bona fide third party claims in respect thereof not brought by or on behalf of or for the benefit of any Seller Releasor.

(c) The Seller Releasees and Buyer Releasees not party to this Agreement are intended third-party beneficiaries of this Section 10.2, with full rights of enforcement of this Section 10.2 as if a party thereto.

10.3          Non-Recourse Persons.  Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement to the contrary, and except in the case of Fraud, Buyer, the Company and Seller each agree and acknowledge, for itself, its Related Parties and their respective successors and assigns, that no recourse under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be had against any Related Party of another Party (but, for the avoidance of doubt, without limiting recourse against Buyer, the Company or Seller) or any of their respective successors and assigns, whether in their capacity as such or otherwise, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other applicable Law, it being expressly agreed and acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed on or otherwise be incurred by any of the foregoing, whether in their capacity as such or otherwise, for any obligation of such Party under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.

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ARTICLE 11

Miscellaneous

11.1          Amendment.  This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented only in a writing signed by Buyer, the Company and Seller.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary, Section 9.3 (Effect of Termination), Section 11.6 (Third Party Beneficiaries), Section 11.9 (Waiver of Jury Trial), Section 11.10 (Specific Performance), Section 11.11 (Severability), Section 11.12 (Construction) and Section 11.17 (Financing Sources) (and any provision of this Agreement to the extent an amendment, modification, waiver or termination of such provision would modify the substance of the foregoing sections) may not be amended, modified, waived or terminated in a manner that is material and adverse in any respect to the Financing Sources without the prior written consent of the Financing Sources.

11.2          Notices.  Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by a Party shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given, (a) when received if given in person or by courier or a courier service, (b) if delivered by electronic mail, on the date of transmission if on a Business Day before 5:00 p.m. local time of the business address of the receiving Party (otherwise on the next Business Day), (c) on the next Business Day if sent by an overnight delivery service, or (d) five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the United States mail, certified or registered mail, postage prepaid:

 
(a)
If to Seller, or prior to the Closing, the Company, addressed as follows:
 
LSF Pickens Holdings, LLC
2711 N. Haskell Avenue, Suite 1700
Dallas, TX 75204
   
Attn:
Chip Cammerer
     
Rafael Colorado
   
Email:
ccammerer@lonestarfunds.com
     
rcolorado@hudson-advisors.com
       
   
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
       
   
Mayer Brown LLP
71 South Wacker Drive
Chicago, Illinois 60606
   
Attn:
Laurence Platt
     
Elizabeth A. Raymond
     
Jon Van Gorp
   
Email:
lplatt@mayerbrown.com
     
eraymond@mayerbrown.com
     
jvangorp@mayerbrown.com
       
 
(b)
If to Buyer, or after the Closing, the Company, addressed as follows:
 
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Attn: Varun Wadhawan and BoHee Yoon
Email: vwadhawan@fortress.com and byoon@fortress.com
       
   
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
 
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
One Manhattan West
New York, New York 10001
   
Attn:
Joseph A. Coco
     
Peter D. Serating
   
Email:
joseph.coco@skadden.com
     
peter.serating@skadden.com
       
   
and
 
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
One Rodney Square
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
   
Attn:
Faiz Ahmad
   
Email:
faiz.ahmad@skadden.com

or to such other individual or address as a Party may designate for itself by notice given as herein provided.

11.3          Waivers.  No failure or delay on the part of any Party to exercise any right, power or remedy of such Party hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall a single or partial exercise of such right, power or remedy by such Party preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.  No waiver by a Party of any condition or breach of any term, covenant, representation or warranty or other provision contained in this Agreement shall be effective unless in writing signed by such Party, and no waiver in any one or more instances shall be deemed to be a further or continuing waiver of any such condition or breach in other instances or shall extend to or affect any other condition or breach of any other term, covenant, representation or warranty or other provision contained herein.

11.4          Disclosure Schedule.  The Disclosure Schedule has been prepared to correspond to and qualify specific numbered paragraphs of sections as set forth therein; provided, however, that any disclosure in the Disclosure Schedule corresponding to and qualifying a specific representation and warranty hereof shall be deemed to correspond to and qualify any other representation and warranty relating to such Party to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to such other paragraph or section is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure; provided, further, that no disclosure shall be deemed to qualify Schedule 4.5(a) except as set forth therein. Nothing set forth in the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to broaden or otherwise amplify the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or to interpret the meaning of any of the representations or warranties in this Agreement. Certain information set forth in the Disclosure Schedule is included solely for informational purposes, is not an admission of liability with respect to the matters covered by the information, and may not be required to be disclosed pursuant to this Agreement.  The specification of any Dollar amount in the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or the inclusion of any specific item in the Disclosure Schedule is not intended to imply that such amounts (or higher or lower amounts) are or are not material, and no Party shall use the fact of the setting of such amounts or the fact of the inclusion of any such item in the Disclosure Schedule in any dispute or controversy between the parties as to whether any obligation, item, or matter not described herein or included in any Disclosure Schedule is or is not material for purposes of this Agreement.

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11.5          Successors and Assigns; Assignment.  This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective heirs, successors and permitted assigns.  No assignment of this Agreement or any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be made by any party at any time, whether or not by operation of law, without the prior written consent of Seller and Buyer, and any attempted assignment without the required consent shall be null and void; provided that Buyer may assign its rights hereunder to any one or more of its Subsidiaries with prior notice to Seller and the Company; provided, further, that no such assignment shall in any manner limit or affect Buyer’s obligations hereunder.

11.6          Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and no provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to confer upon third parties, either express or implied, any right, remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement or cause of action under or with respect to this Agreement or any provision of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Persons referred to in Section 6.8 (Indemnification of Directors and Officers), Section 10.1 (Non-Survival), Section 10.2 (Release), Section 11.14 (Protected Communications) and Section 11.17 (Financing Sources) are hereby made third party beneficiaries of this Agreement, in each case, with all of the rights, remedies, claims, liabilities, reimbursements, causes of action and other rights accorded such Persons under this Agreement and the Related Agreements.

11.7          Entire Understanding.  The exhibits, schedules and Disclosure Schedule identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.  This Agreement, the Related Agreements and the Confidentiality Agreement set forth the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties and supersede any and all prior agreements, arrangements and understandings among the Parties regarding the subject matter hereof and thereof.

11.8          Applicable Law.  This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract, tort or statute) that may be based upon, arise out of or relate to this Agreement, or the negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement (including any claim or cause of action based upon, arising out of or related to any representation or warranty made in or in connection with this Agreement or as an inducement to enter into this Agreement), shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any Laws, rules or provisions of the State of Delaware that would cause the application of the Laws, rules or provisions of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

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11.9          Waiver of Jury Trial.  Each Party acknowledges and agrees that any controversy which may arise under this Agreement or the Related Agreements is likely to involve complicated and difficult issues, and therefore each such Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives any right such party may have to a trial by jury in respect of any litigation directly or indirectly arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the Related Agreements, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  Each Party certifies and acknowledges that (a) no representative, agent or attorney of any other Party has represented, expressly or otherwise, that such other Party would not, in the event of litigation, seek to enforce the foregoing waiver; (b) each Party understands and has considered the implications of this wavier; (c) each Party makes this waiver voluntarily; and (d) each Party has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 11.9.

11.10          Specific Performance; Remedies.

(a)          The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached, and that money damages or legal remedies would not be an adequate remedy for any such damages.  Seller agrees that Buyer shall have the right, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing in its favor, to enforce its rights and the obligations hereunder not only by an action or actions for damages but also by an action or actions for specific performance, injunctive and/or other equitable relief and appropriate injunctive relief shall be granted in connection therewith (without proof of actual damages).  Furthermore, Buyer agrees that Seller shall have the right, in addition to any other rights and remedies existing in its favor, to enforce its rights and the obligations of Buyer hereunder not only by an action or actions for damages but also by an action or actions for specific performance, injunctive and/or other equitable relief and appropriate injunctive relief shall be granted in connection therewith (without proof of actual damages).  Any party seeking an injunction, a decree or order of specific performance shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection therewith and any such remedy shall be in addition and not in substitution for any other remedy to which such party is entitled at law or in equity. The parties further agree (i) not to assert that a remedy of injunctive relief, specific performance or other equitable relief is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to law or inequitable for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of money damages would provide an adequate remedy.

(b)          Seller may simultaneously pursue a grant of specific performance under this Section 11.10, the payment of the Termination Fee under Section 9.2(b) and, subject to Section 9.2(b)(iv), any remedies for any Willful Breach of this Agreement by Buyer; provided, however, that Seller shall not be entitled to receive more than one of the following: (i) a grant of specific performance that results in the consummation of the Closing and payment of the Purchase Price, (ii) payment of the Termination Fee and any interest thereon payable pursuant to Section 9.2(b)(ii) or (iii) damages for any pre-termination Willful Breach by Buyer of its obligations hereunder; provided, further, that, (x) in each case of clauses (i) through (iii) in the foregoing proviso, Seller shall be entitled to reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) to the extent provided in Section 9.2(a) incurred by Seller in connection with the pursuit of such remedy and (y) in no event shall Seller be restricted from receiving, in addition to a remedy set forth in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, specific performance or damages (but not both) with respect to Buyer’s breach of its obligations after termination that by such obligation’s terms contemplate performance following the termination of this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, if the Termination Fee is paid by Buyer and accepted by Seller (in Seller’s sole discretion), then such Termination Fee shall be the sole and exclusive remedy and none of Seller, the Company nor their Related Parties shall be entitled to continue to seek damages or other remedies.

(c)          Buyer may simultaneously pursue a grant of specific performance under this Section 11.10 and any remedies for any Willful Breach of this Agreement by Seller or the Company; provided, however, that Buyer shall not be entitled to receive more than one of the following: (i) a grant of specific performance that results in the consummation of the Closing or (ii) damages for any pre-termination Willful Breach by Seller or the Company of their obligations hereunder; provided, further, that, (x) in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) in the foregoing proviso, Buyer shall be entitled to reasonable costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) to the extent provided in Section 9.2(a) incurred by Buyer in connection with the pursuit of such remedy and (y) in no event shall Buyer be restricted from receiving, in addition to a remedy set forth in clause (i) or (ii) above, specific performance or damages (but not both) with respect to Seller’s or the Company’s breach of its obligations after termination that by such obligation’s terms contemplate performance following the termination of this Agreement.

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(d)          The right of specific performance and other equitable relief is an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and without that right, neither Seller nor Buyer would have entered into this Agreement.  The Parties agree not to assert that a remedy of specific performance or other equitable relief is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to law or inequitable for any reason, and not to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy or that the Parties otherwise have an adequate remedy at law.  The Parties acknowledge and agree that any Party seeking an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in accordance with this Section 11.10 shall not be required to provide any bond or other security in connection with any such order or injunction.

11.11          Severability.  Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be prohibited by or invalid under applicable Law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.

11.12          Construction.  The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, the language shall be construed as mutually chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party.  The Parties agree and acknowledge that they are sophisticated parties, have reviewed the terms of this Agreement and the Related Agreements, engaged counsel and advisors as they have each determined necessary to fully understand their respective rights and obligations hereunder and thereunder, and accordingly, no agreement, provision, condition, waiver, representation, warranty, acknowledgement or other term hereof or thereof shall be deemed unenforceable or otherwise inoperable for lack of conspicuousness or emphatic text.

11.13          Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including using any electronic signature covered by the United States ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com), and such counterparts may be delivered in electronic format, including by facsimile, email or other transmission method.  Such delivery of counterparts shall be conclusive evidence of the intent to be bound hereby and each such counterpart, including those delivered in electronic format, and copies produced therefrom shall have the same effect as an originally signed counterpart.  To the extent applicable, the foregoing constitutes the election of the Parties to invoke any law authorizing electronic signatures.  No Party shall raise the use the delivery of signatures to this Agreement in electronic format as a defense to the formation of a contract and each such Party forever waives any such defense.

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11.14          Protected Communication.

(a)          The Parties to this Agreement agree that, immediately prior to the Closing, without the need for any further action (i) all right, title and interest of the Company and any Subsidiary in and to all Protected Communications shall thereupon transfer to and be vested solely in Seller and its successors in interest and (ii) any and all protections from disclosure, including attorney-client privileges and work product protections, associated with or arising from any Protected Communications that would have been exercisable by the Company or any Subsidiary shall thereupon be vested exclusively in Seller and its successors in interest and shall be exercised or waived solely as directed by Seller or its successors in interest.

(b)          None of Buyer, the Company, the Subsidiaries or any Person acting on any of their behalf shall, without the prior written consent of Seller or its successors in interest, assert or waive or attempt to assert or waive the attorney-client privilege or work product protection, or to use any Protected Communications in any dispute or legal proceeding against Seller or any of its Related Parties relating to or in connection with this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated herein; provided, however, (i) the foregoing shall neither prohibit Buyer from seeking proper discovery of such documents nor Seller from asserting that such documents are not discoverable to the extent that applicable attorney-client privileges and work product protections have attached thereto and (ii) in the event a dispute arises between any Buyer Group Members, on the one hand, and any other Person (other than the Seller Group Members), on the other hand, such Buyer Group Members shall not, absent a judicial order or other legal process, disclose any documents or information subject to protections from disclosure, including attorney-client privileges and work product protections, associated with or arising from any Protected Communications without the prior written consent of Seller (provided that if such Buyer Group Members are required by judicial order or other legal process to make such disclosure, such Buyer Group Members shall promptly notify Seller in writing of such requirement to the extent permitted by applicable Law (without making disclosure) and shall provide Seller with such cooperation and assistance as shall be necessary to enable Seller to seek to prevent disclosure by reason of any protection against disclosure, including the attorney-client privileges and work product protections).

(c)          Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (i) Seller shall have the right to retain, or cause Mayer Brown to retain, any Protected Communications in possession of Mayer Brown at the Closing and (ii) Buyer shall (and following the Closing shall cause the Company, the Subsidiaries to) take actions necessary to ensure that any and all protections from disclosure, including attorney-client privileges and work product protections, associated with or arising from any Protected Communications will survive the Closing, remain in effect and transfer to and be vested solely in Seller and its successors in interest. Seller shall have the right (subject to applicable Law) at any time prior to the Closing to remove, erase, delete, disable or copy any Protected Communications; provided that such removal, erasure, deletion, disabling or copying does not remove, erase, delete, disable or modify any non-Protected Communications.

(d)          This Section 11.14 is for the benefit of the Seller Group Members and such Persons are intended third-party beneficiaries.

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11.15          No Waiver of Privilege, Protection from Disclosure or Use.  The Parties understand and agree that nothing in this Agreement, including the provisions of Section 6.5 (Preservation of Records; Post-Closing Access and Cooperation) and Section 11.14 (Protected Communication) regarding the assertions of protection from disclosure and use, privilege and conflicts of interest, shall be deemed to be a waiver of any applicable attorney-client privilege or other protection from disclosure or use.  Each of the Parties understands and agrees that it has undertaken commercially reasonable best efforts to prevent the disclosure of Protected Communications.  Notwithstanding those efforts, the Parties understand and agree that the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement could result in the inadvertent disclosure of information that may be eligible to be subject to a claim of privilege or otherwise protected from disclosure.  The Parties further understand and agree that any disclosure of information that may be subject to a claim of privilege, or otherwise protected from disclosure will not constitute a waiver of or otherwise prejudice any claim of privilege or protection from disclosure, including, but not limited to, with respect to information involving or concerning the same subject matter as the disclosed information.  The Parties agree to use commercially reasonable best efforts to return any inadvertently disclosed privileged information to the disclosing Party promptly upon becoming aware of its existence.  The Parties further agree that promptly after the return of any inadvertently disclosed privileged information, the Party returning such information shall destroy any and all copies, summaries, descriptions and/or notes of such inadvertently disclosed privileged information, including electronic versions thereof.

11.16          Relationship of the Parties.  Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to constitute the Parties as joint venturers, alter egos, partners or participants in an unincorporated business or other separate entity, nor, except as expressly and specifically set forth in this Agreement in any manner create any principal-agent, fiduciary or other special relationship between the parties hereto.  No Party shall have any duties (including fiduciary duties) towards any other Party except as specifically set forth herein.

11.17          Financing Sources.

(a)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each of the Parties to this Agreement hereby agrees that it will not bring or support any action of any kind or description, whether at law or equity, whether in contract or in tort or otherwise, against any Financing Source in any way relating to this Agreement or any of the Related Agreements or the other documents contemplated hereby or thereby, or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Debt Financing or the performance thereof or services related thereto, in any forum other than the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or any New York state court sitting in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, and that the provisions of Section 11.9 (Waiver of Jury Trial) relating to the waiver of jury trial shall apply to, and the Laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws rules thereof, shall govern, any such action.  The Parties hereby agree that mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such action in the manner provided in Section 11.2 (Notices), or in such other manner as may be permitted by Law shall be valid and sufficient service thereof and hereby waive any objections to service accomplished in the manner herein provided.

(b)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Financing Sources shall be express third-party beneficiaries and shall be entitled to enforce the agreements contained in Section 9.3 (Effect of Termination), Section 11.1 (Amendment), Section 11.10 (Specific Performance) and this Section 11.17.

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(c)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Financing Sources shall not have any liability to Seller or any of its Subsidiaries relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Debt Financing or any related agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Related Agreements, whether at law or equity, in contract or in tort or otherwise, and Seller and its Subsidiaries shall not have any rights or claims, and shall not seek any loss or damage or any other recovery or judgment of any kind, including direct, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, against any Financing Source under this Agreement or the Debt Financing or any related agreements, whether at law or equity, in contract or in tort or otherwise, and Seller (on behalf of itself and its Subsidiaries) hereby waives any rights or claims against any Financing Source relating to or arising out of this Agreement or the Debt Financing or any related agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or by the Related Agreements, whether at law or equity, in contract, in tort or otherwise.

11.18          Jurisdiction.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all Actions arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (including in contract, tort or otherwise) shall be brought exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court lacks jurisdiction, any other federal or state court located in the State of Delaware and the appropriate appellate courts therefrom, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably consents to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such Action and irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may not be enforced in or by any of the aforesaid courts.  Each of the Parties agrees that mailing copies of process on such party in a manner consistent with Section 11.2 shall constitute an alternative method of service of process in any legal proceeding that shall be effective and binding service in every respect; provided, however, that nothing herein shall affect the rights of any party to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by Law.  Each of the parties agrees that a final judgment in any action or proceeding in such courts as provided above may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by applicable Law.

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank; signature pages follow]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.

 
SELLER:
     
 
LSF PICKENS HOLDINGS, LLC
     
 
By: 
/s/ Rafael Colorado
 
Name: 
Rafael Colorado
 
Title: 
President
     
 
COMPANY:
     
 
CALIBER HOME LOANS, INC.
     
 
By: 
/s/ Sanjiv Das
 
Name: 
Sanjiv Das
 
Title: 
Chief Executive Officer
     
 
BUYER:
     
 
NEW RESIDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORP.
     
 
By: 
/s/ Nicola Santoro, Jr.
 
Name: 
Nicola Santoro, Jr.
 
Title: 
Chief Executive Officer

(Signature Page – Stock Purchase Agreement)

Exhibit 23.1

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

We consent to the inclusion in Registration Statement No. 333-232952 on Form S-3 of New Residential Investment Corp. of our report dated March 22, 2021, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Caliber Home Loans, Inc. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 appearing in this Current Report on Form 8-K of New Residential Investment Corp.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Dallas, TX
 
April 14, 2021
 



Exhibit 99.1


New Residential Investment Corp. to Acquire Caliber Home Loans, Inc.

New Residential to combine NewRez and Caliber platforms into premier financial services company


Purchase Price to Book Multiple of 1.0x1

Adds $141 Billion UPB of MSRs

Combination of Complementary and Leading Mortgage Platforms

Broadens Customer Retention Efforts with Strong Recapture Platform

Enhances Purchase Origination Capabilities with Extensive Retail Footprint

Increases Asset Generation Capabilities and Opportunities

Accretive to 2022 Return on Equity2

NEW YORK—(BUSINESS WIRE)—New Residential Investment Corp. (NYSE: NRZ; “New Residential” or the “Company”) announced today that it has entered into a definitive agreement with an affiliate of Lone Star Funds (“Lone Star”) to acquire Caliber Home Loans, Inc. (“Caliber”). With this acquisition, New Residential intends to bring together the platforms of Caliber and NewRez LLC (“NewRez”), New Residential’s wholly owned mortgage originator and servicer. The transaction is intended to close as quickly as possible, subject to various approvals and customary closing conditions, and is targeted for the third quarter of 2021.

 “We believe this is a terrific acquisition for our Company,” said Michael Nierenberg, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of New Residential. “Over the years, Caliber’s experienced team has built a differentiated purchase-focused originator with an impressive retail franchise and solid track record in customer retention. The combination of NewRez and Caliber’s platforms will create a premier financial services company with scale, talent, technologies and products to accelerate our mortgage company objectives and generate strong earnings for our shareholders. With this acquisition, we have significantly strengthened our capabilities to perform across interest rate environments.”

“We are excited to be joining the New Residential family,” said Sanjiv Das, Chief Executive Officer of Caliber. “By combining platforms with NewRez, we will join another industry pioneer that has complementary strengths and is committed to delivering the dream of home ownership. Our combination of strategies will allow us to accelerate our leading position in purchase lending, grow our digital direct to consumer and broker initiatives, and further propel our retail franchise. As we leverage our digitization investments, we will make the entire mortgage process faster, easier and more efficient. We are thrilled to have the opportunity to deepen our customer relationships, expand our customer reach and provide more industry-leading products and options to our customers.”

“This transaction is yet another important milestone for NewRez as we continue to expand our business, grow our customer reach and provide more options to support our homeowners and clients,” said Baron Silverstein, Chief Executive Officer of NewRez. “Combining with Caliber’s platform emphasizes our commitment to positioning our business for long-term success while continuing to deliver significant value for our customers, our partners and our employees.”



1 Based on estimated closing book value at September 30, 2021, subject to certain downward adjustments.
2 Refers to projected 2022 Return on Equity.


Transaction Highlights
The combination of platforms is intended to bring together two complementary leading mortgage strategies with deep commitments to the borrowers they serve.


The acquisition is expected to:

Grow and strengthen earnings profile across rate environments

Broaden customer retention efforts with industry leading recapture platform

Enhance purchase origination capabilities with extensive distributed retail platform

Add to New Residential’s asset base with attractive portfolio of MSRs

Increase New Residential asset generation capabilities and opportunities

Provide talent, scale and capacity to support growth

Improve technologies to support customer experience and employee efficiency

Accelerate New Residential’s mortgage platform objectives

Be accretive in the first full calendar year following the close of the acquisition2

Caliber Highlights

Leader in the large and growing United States mortgage market

$80 billion UPB of funded origination volume in 2020

$153 billion UPB servicing portfolio with approximately 630,000 customers as of December 31, 2020

Recapture rate of 54% demonstrates strength of Caliber’s integrated mortgage platform

Broad distributed retail platform with extensive local footprint across the United States

Proven track record of purchase origination volume and profitability across rate environments

2020 Pre-Tax Income of $891 million and return on equity of 53%

Attractive earnings performance and financial profile

Transaction Details
Under the terms of the agreement, which were unanimously approved by New Residential’s board of directors, New Residential will pay a cash consideration of $1.675 billion, or approximately 1.0x expected tangible book value at closing1, to acquire Caliber.

Financing
New Residential intends to finance the acquisition through a mix of existing cash on the New Residential and Caliber combined balance sheet as well as a mix of equity and the sale of certain investment securities.

Advisors
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman Sachs & Co. acted as financial advisors to New Residential and Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP acted as legal advisor to New Residential. Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and Barclays acted as financial advisors to Lone Star and Caliber and Mayer Brown LLP acted as legal advisor to Lone Star and Caliber.

Investor Call Details
New Residential will host a conference call at 8:00 A.M. Eastern Time on Wednesday, April 14, 2021 to discuss the acquisition. A supplemental presentation discussing the acquisition is available at newresi.com/investors. The conference call may be accessed by dialing 1-866-777-2509 (from within the U.S.) or 1-412-317-5413 (from outside of the U.S.) ten minutes prior to the scheduled start of the call; please reference “New Residential Acquisition Call.” In addition, participants are encouraged to pre-register for the conference call at https://dpregister.com/sreg/10154271/e6332ce6a8. A simultaneous webcast of the conference call will be available to the public on a listen-only basis at www.newresi.com. Please allow extra time prior to the call to visit the website and download any necessary software required to listen to the internet broadcast.


This press release does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy shares of common stock, nor shall there be any sale of these securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction.

ABOUT NEW RESIDENTIAL
New Residential is a leading provider of capital and services to the mortgage and financial services industry. The Company’s mission is to generate attractive risk-adjusted returns in all interest rate environments through a portfolio of investments and operating businesses. New Residential has built a diversified, hard-to-replicate portfolio with high-quality investment strategies that have generated returns across different interest rate environments over time. New Residential’s portfolio is composed of mortgage servicing related assets (including investments in operating entities consisting of servicing, origination, and affiliated businesses), residential securities (and associated called rights) and loans, and consumer loans. New Residential’s investments in operating entities include its mortgage origination and servicing subsidiary, NewRez, and its special servicing division, Shellpoint Mortgage Servicing, as well as investments in affiliated businesses that provide services that are complementary to the origination and servicing businesses and other portfolios of mortgage related assets. Since inception in 2013, New Residential has a proven track record of performance, growing and protecting the value of its assets while generating attractive risk-adjusted returns and delivering over $3.6 billion in dividends to shareholders. New Residential is organized and conducts its operations to qualify as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes. New Residential is managed by an affiliate of Fortress Investment Group LLC, a global investment management firm, and headquartered in New York City.

ABOUT NEWREZ
NewRez is a leading nationwide mortgage lender and servicer. As a lender, NewRez focuses on offering a breadth of industry-leading products, supported by a loan process that blends both human interaction and the benefits of technology into an unparalleled customer experience. Founded in 2008 and licensed to lend in 50 states, NewRez is headquartered in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania and operates multiple lending channels, including Direct to Consumer, Joint Venture, Wholesale and Correspondent. The servicing business operates through NewRez Servicing, the performing loan servicing division, Shellpoint Mortgage Servicing, the special servicing division. NewRez also has several affiliates that perform various services in the mortgage and real estate industries. These include Avenue 365 Lender Services, LLC, a title agency, and eStreet Appraisal Management LLC, an appraisal management company. NewRez is member of the New Residential family.

ABOUT CALIBER
Caliber is a proven leader in the U.S. mortgage market with a diversified, customer-centric, purchase-focused platform with headquarters in Coppell, Texas. Caliber is an approved Seller/Servicer for both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, an approved issuer for Ginnie Mae and is an approved servicer for FHA, VA and the USDA. Caliber carries multiple servicer ratings from Standard & Poor’s, Moody’s, Fitch and DBRS.


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain information in this press release constitutes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, (i) statements regarding the Transaction, including the ability to obtain all required approvals and consummate the Transaction on a timely basis or at all, (ii) Caliber’s future performance, including its ability to grow, and (iii) statements regarding Caliber’s impact on the Company’s business and future performance. These statements are not historical facts. They represent management’s current expectations regarding future events and are subject to a number of trends and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements contained herein.

For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect such forward-looking statements, see the sections entitled “Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward Looking Statements,” “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s most recent annual and quarterly reports and other filings filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available on the Company’s website (www.newresi.com). New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for New Residential to predict or assess the impact of every factor that may cause its actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements contained herein speak only as of the date of this press release, and New Residential expressly disclaims any obligation to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in New Residential’s expectations with regard thereto or change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.

Contacts:

New Residential Investor Relations
Kaitlyn Mauritz
Head of Investor Relations
IR@NewResi.com

NewRez Public Relations
Madelyne Moloney
PublicRelations@NewRez.com

Caliber Investor Relations
Jordan Licht
IR@CaliberHomeLoans.com

Caliber Public Relations
Rob Cushman
PR@CaliberHomeLoans.com

Exhibit 99.2

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries

As of the Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, and for the periods
ended  December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
 
With Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm












Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Information

Years Ended December 31, 2020 and 2019

Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
1
   
Consolidated Financial Statements

 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
2
Consolidated Statements of Operations
3
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity
4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
7
 

 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Caliber Home Loans, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive  income, changes in stockholder’s equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

 
Valuation of Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)

Description of the Matter
The estimated fair values of mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) were $1.2 billion at December 31, 2020. As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company measures MSRs at fair value on a recurring basis with changes in fair value recorded in the statement of operations. The fair values of MSRs are based on the present value of future cash flows from servicing the underlying mortgage loans. The significant unobservable assumptions used to estimate the MSR cash flows are the discount rate, the prepayment speed and the annual, per-loan cost to service.
 
Auditing management’s estimate of MSRs is complex and requires judgment due to the subjectivity of the significant unobservable assumptions utilized in the calculation of the fair value. Changes to any of these assumptions could have a material impact on the fair value of the MSRs.
   
How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit
To test the fair value of the MSRs, our audit procedures included, among others, testing the reasonableness of the significant unobservable assumptions and the fair value estimate. We tested the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data used within the estimate. We also tested the reasonableness of the assumptions by comparing to historical Company results and independent, market-based information. We utilized an internal valuation specialist to assist in testing management’s assumptions and the fair value estimate through developing an independent valuation and to identify potential sources of contrary information. We also compared the significant unobservable assumptions and the fair value estimate developed by management to those from the third-party valuation firms utilized by management and evaluated the competence and objectivity of those firms.
   

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008.

Dallas, TX

March 22, 2021
1

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share amounts)

   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Assets
     
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
504,378
   
$
90,739
 
Restricted cash
   
29,293
     
49,200
 
Servicing advances, net
   
160,606
     
119,630
 
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value
   
8,007,730
     
6,639,122
 
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
   
1,156,831
     
1,743,570
 
Property and equipment, net
   
77,055
     
67,352
 
Loans eligible for repurchase from GNMA
   
2,273,601
     
194,554
 
Derivative assets
   
315,488
     
100,504
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
430,257
     
274,443
 
Total assets
 
$
12,955,239
   
$
9,279,114
 
                 
Liabilities and stockholder’s equity
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
 
$
417,148
   
$
234,038
 
Servicer advance facilities, net
   
109,965
     
46,060
 
Warehouse credit facilities, net
   
7,369,193
     
6,316,133
 
MSR financing facilities, net
   
899,898
     
1,071,224
 
Liability for loans eligible for repurchase from GNMA
   
2,273,601
     
194,554
 
Derivative liabilities
   
95,285
     
22,607
 
Other liabilities
   
386,371
     
309,222
 
Total liabilities
   
11,551,461
     
8,193,838
 
                 
Stockholder’s equity
               
Preferred stock – 15,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding, $0.0001 par value
   
     
 
Common stock – 485,000,000 shares authorized, 119,172,000 shares issued and outstanding, $0.0001 par value
   
12
     
12
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
659,644
     
656,341
 
Retained earnings
   
744,122
     
428,923
 
Total stockholder’s equity
   
1,403,778
     
1,085,276
 
Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity
 
$
12,955,239
   
$
9,279,114
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

2

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share amounts)

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Revenues:
                 
Gain on sale, net
 
$
2,533,112
   
$
1,093,233
   
$
725,802
 
Fee income
   
229,739
     
164,734
     
133,583
 
Servicing fees, net
   
501,950
     
490,073
     
485,514
 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
   
(596,954
)
   
(565,640
)
   
(110,086
)
Other income
   
18,798
     
12,377
     
4,266
 
Total revenues
   
2,686,645
     
1,194,777
     
1,239,079
 
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Compensation and benefits
   
1,360,367
     
836,688
     
729,937
 
Occupancy and equipment
   
48,162
     
46,894
     
57,585
 
General and administrative
   
371,079
     
258,031
     
211,916
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
32,646
     
31,921
     
29,763
 
Total operating expenses
   
1,812,254
     
1,173,534
     
1,029,201
 
                         
Income from operations
   
874,391
     
21,243
     
209,878
 
                         
Other income (expense):
                       
Interest income
   
187,091
     
207,452
     
148,772
 
Interest expense
   
(170,546
)
   
(199,944
)
   
(173,949
)
Loss on extinguishment of debt
   
(74
)
   
(519
)
   
(8,454
)
Other income (expense), net
   
16,471
     
6,989
     
(33,631
)
Net income before taxes
   
890,862
     
28,232
     
176,247
 
Income tax expense
   
(225,663
)
   
(6,605
)
   
(47,208
)
Net income
 
$
665,199
   
$
21,627
   
$
129,039
 
                         
Earnings per share
                       
Basic
 
$
5.58
   
$
0.18
   
$
1.08
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
3

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholder’s Equity
(In thousands)

   
Common Stock
Shares
   
Common Stock
   
Additional Paid
in Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Total
Stockholder’s
Equity
 
Balance, January 1, 2018
   
119,172
   
$
12
   
$
637,660
   
$
278,257
   
$
915,929
 
Capital contributed
   
     
     
9,660
     
     
9,660
 
Dividends
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
   
     
     
     
129,039
     
129,039
 
Balance, December 31, 2018
   
119,172
   
$
12
   
$
647,320
   
$
407,296
   
$
1,054,628
 
Capital contributed
   
     
     
9,021
     
     
9,021
 
Dividends
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net income
   
     
     
     
21,627
     
21,627
 
Balance, December 31, 2019
   
119,172
   
$
12
   
$
656,341
   
$
428,923
   
$
1,085,276
 
Capital contributed
   
     
     
3,303
     
     
3,303
 
Dividends
   
     
     
     
(350,000
)
   
(350,000
)
Net income
   
     
     
     
665,199
     
665,199
 
Balance, December 31, 2020
   
119,172
   
$
12
   
$
659,644
   
$
744,122
   
$
1,403,778
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

4

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Operating activities
                 
Net income
 
$
665,199
   
$
21,627
   
$
129,039
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization expense
   
32,646
     
31,921
     
29,763
 
Amortization of debt issuance costs
   
9,510
     
8,405
     
17,381
 
Provision for servicing advance losses
   
9,534
     
13,031
     
14,435
 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
   
596,954
     
565,640
     
110,086
 
Reimbursement of MSR purchase premiums for loans that meet early payoff and early delinquency triggers
   
8,241
     
4,365
     
2,838
 
Mortgage loans originated or purchased, net of fees
   
(82,227,021
)
   
(62,482,681
)
   
(42,569,873
)
Proceeds on sale of and payments of mortgage loans held for sale
   
82,685,074
     
58,605,111
     
43,028,226
 
Gain on sale, net
   
(2,533,112
)
   
(1,093,233
)
   
(725,802
)
Purchase of mortgage backed securities
   
     
     
(71,490
)
Sale of mortgage backed securities
   
     
27,026
     
44,583
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Servicing advances, net
   
(53,971
)
   
(5,072
)
   
(7,898
)
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
176,379
     
(34,397
)
   
(94,776
)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
181,807
     
75,980
     
(18,412
)
Other liabilities
   
188,093
     
74,410
     
62,333
 
Net cash used in operating activities
   
(260,667
)
   
(4,187,867
)
   
(49,567
)
                         
Investing activities
                       
Purchase of mortgage servicing rights and advances
   
     
     
(3,470
)
Purchases of property and equipment, net of disposals
   
(41,474
)
   
(14,079
)
   
(32,706
)
Sale of mortgage servicing rights and advances
   
114,425
     
411,052
     
32,442
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
72,951
     
396,973
     
(3,734
)
                         
Financing activities
                       
Proceeds from borrowings
   
79,935,327
     
63,453,816
     
42,993,428
 
Repayments of borrowings
   
(78,980,275
)
   
(59,599,025
)
   
(42,052,048
)
Extinguishment of debt
   
(7,836
)
   
(60,000
)
   
(860,000
)
Debt issuance cost
   
(14,013
)
   
(6,534
)
   
(15,533
)
Distributions to stockholder
   
(350,000
)
   
     
 
Payment of contingent consideration
   
(1,755
)
   
(2,772
)
   
(3,638
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
   
581,448
     
3,785,485
     
62,209
 
                         
Net change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
   
393,732
     
(5,409
)
   
8,908
 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period
   
139,939
     
145,348
     
136,440
 
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period
 
$
533,671
   
$
139,939
   
$
145,348
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

5

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(In thousands)
 
   
Year Ended December 31
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Supplemental disclosure
                 
Cash paid for interest expense
 
$
158,404
   
$
179,847
   
$
157,488
 
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
127,478
   
$
11
   
$
23
 
Non-cash property and equipment additions
 
$
   
$
94
   
$
9,783
 
Non-cash contribution of MSRs from affiliate, net of tax
 
$
3,271
   
$
9,021
   
$
9,640
 

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts reported within the consolidated balance sheets:
 
   
December 31
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
                   
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
504,378
   
$
90,739
   
$
113,704
 
Restricted cash
   
29,293
     
49,200
     
31,644
 
Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash
 
$
533,671
   
$
139,939
   
$
145,348
 
 
6

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2020

1. Organization and Description of Business
 
Prior to October 19, 2020, Caliber Home Loans, Inc. (Caliber, or the Company) was a wholly owned subsidiary of LSF6 Service Operations LLC (LSF6) which was a wholly owned subsidiary of LSF6 Mid-Servicer Holdings LLC (Mid-Servicer). Mid-Servicer was a wholly-owned subsidiary of LSF Pickens Holdings, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of Lone Star Funds. On October 19, 2020, Caliber, LSF6, Mid-Servicer and LSF Pickens Holdings, entered into a restructuring transaction, whereby LSF6 distributed its equity in Caliber to Mid-Servicer and elected to be disregarded as an entity separate from Mid-Servicer for tax purposes.  Mid-Servicer transferred its equity in LSF6 to LSF Pickens Holdings, who transferred all the equity interests of LSF6 Service Operations to an affiliate Lone Star entity.  LSF6 Service Operations was removed from the Caliber structure and does not hold any assets related to Caliber’s business.  Immediately after this reorganization, Mid-Servicer was merged into Caliber and Caliber became a direct subsidiary of LSF Pickens Holdings.  Caliber accounted for this transaction in a manner similar to a pooling of interest whereby all the assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses of Mid-Servicer were consolidated with Caliber. As a part of this reorganization, Caliber’s existing common shares were cancelled and 485,000,000 new shares with a par value of $0.0001 per share were authorized, of which 119,172,000 shares are issued and outstanding. LSF Pickens Holding owns 100% of the outstanding common shares. Caliber’s existing  preferred shares were also cancelled and 15,000,000 new shares with a par value of $0.0001 were authorized; no preferred shares were issued and outstanding as part of the reorganization.

The consolidated financial statements represent the results of operations, financial position, cash flows and changes in equity of Caliber and Mid-Servicer consolidated, as if the transaction described above took place prior to January 1, 2018.

Caliber, with its wholly owned subsidiaries, Summit Trustee Services, LLC; Fort Settlement Services, LLC (FSS); and Fort Escrow, Inc. (FEI); originates, purchases, sells, and services mortgage loans secured by residential real estate. Caliber primarily originates prime credit mortgage assets, including prime conventional conforming mortgages, and Federal Housing Administration/Veterans Affairs (FHA/VA) mortgages, which it sells servicing retained or servicing released to the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) (collectively, the GSEs) and other investors, or transfers the loans into pools of Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) mortgage backed securities (MBS). In addition, Caliber may also originate non-agency mortgage loans primarily for sale to an affiliate. Caliber sells mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) to market participants and performs servicing activities on behalf of investors, including the GSEs, GNMA, and private-label securitizations (non-agency). The Company also provides servicing for mortgage servicing rights acquired from third parties or contributed by affiliates. In addition, FSS and FEI provide escrow and title services for mortgage loans secured by residential real estate, the revenue from which is included in other income.
 
7

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
December 31, 2020

2. Significant Accounting Policies
 
Method of Accounting
 
The accounting records of the Company are maintained on the accrual basis of accounting. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP).
 
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its subsidiaries, and those variable interest entities (VIEs) where Caliber is the primary beneficiary. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates due to factors such as adverse changes in the economy, changes in interest rates, changes in prepayment assumptions, declines in home prices, discrete events adversely affecting specific borrowers, uncertainties in the economy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, or other factors. The COVID-19 pandemic poses unique challenges to our business and the effects of the pandemic could adversely impact our ability to originate mortgages, our servicing operations, our liquidity and our employees. Estimates that are particularly significant relate to the Company’s fair value measurement of mortgage loans held for sale, mortgage servicing rights, and derivative assets and liabilities, as well as its estimates for the reserve for mortgage repurchases and indemnifications, and the calculation of recoverability of servicing related advances.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
Cash and cash equivalents includes unrestricted cash on hand in demand deposit accounts with financial institutions.
 
8

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Restricted Cash
 
Restricted cash is comprised of deposits held to comply with various regulatory and lease obligations, cash collected from borrowers for payment to third parties, certain funds pledged to lenders, and cash associated with the settlement of servicing sales and acquisitions

Servicing Advances, Net
 
When borrowers are delinquent in making monthly payments on mortgage loans, the Company, in accordance with various servicing agreements, is required to advance principal and interest payments to certain investors and to pay insurance premiums, property taxes, and property protection costs. The Company also advances funds to process foreclosures and to maintain, repair, and market foreclosed real estate properties on behalf of investors. Advances are generally recovered from borrowers for performing loans and from the investors and loan proceeds for non-performing loans.
 
A reserve for servicing advances is established to absorb potential losses on advances. Changes to the  reserve are recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations. The adequacy of the reserve is evaluated based on loan status, delinquency status, lien position, collateral value, and historical losses. Management will assess the collectability of the advances, either from liquidation proceeds or the investor, and will charge off any advances deemed unrecoverable. The Company’s ability to recover advances from investors will vary depending upon the rights conveyed in the various servicing agreements.
 
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
 
The Company originates mortgage loans primarily to transfer the loans into pools of GNMA mortgage backed securities or to sell to the GSEs or other third party investors in the secondary market. In addition, the Company originates and sells certain mortgage loans to an affiliate (see Note 15 Related Party Transactions).  Generally, all newly originated mortgage loans are delivered to third party purchasers within one month after origination. Mortgage loans held for sale can also include certain loans that have been repurchased for various origination and servicing reasons.  These loans are held at fair value until they can be resold.  Mortgage loans held for sale consist of single-family residential property mortgages originated by the Company having maturities of up to 30 years.
 
The Company elected the fair value reporting option for mortgage loans held for sale as permitted under ASC 825, Financial Instruments. Accordingly, mortgage loans held for sale are carried at estimated fair value with changes in fair value recognized in gain on sale, net on the consolidated statements of operations. Under fair value reporting, the Company is not permitted to defer the loan origination fees, net of direct loan origination costs associated with newly originated loans; thus, they are recognized as incurred.
 
9

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Mortgage loans held for sale are considered de-recognized, or sold, when the Company surrenders control over the financial assets. Control is considered to have been surrendered when the transferred assets have been legally isolated from the Company, beyond the reach of the Company and its creditors; the purchaser obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets; and the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement that entitles or obligates the Company to repurchase or redeem the transferred assets before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.
 
Gains and losses from the sale of mortgages are recognized based on the difference between the sales proceeds and carrying value of the related loans and are recorded in gain on sale, net in the consolidated statements of operations. The sales proceeds reflect the cash received and the initial fair value of the separately recognized mortgage servicing rights.
 
Loans Eligible for Repurchase from GNMA
 
For certain loans that the Company transferred into GNMA securitization pools, the Company, as the issuer, has the unilateral right to repurchase without GNMA’s prior authorization any individual loan in a GNMA securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being unpaid for three consecutive months. Once the Company has the unilateral right to repurchase a delinquent loan, the Company has effectively regained control over the loan and, under GAAP, must re-recognize the loan on its consolidated balance sheets and establish a corresponding repurchase liability regardless of the Company’s intention to repurchase the loan. The Company records the right to repurchase these mortgage loans at their unpaid principal balances, which approximate fair value.
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)
 
The Company recognizes MSRs related to certain originated mortgage loans sold or transferred to third parties when servicing rights are retained.  In 2019, the Company also recognized MSRs related to certain originated non-agency loans sold to an affiliate for which the servicing rights were retained. The Company recognizes the right to service these mortgage loans as an asset on its consolidated balance sheets. The Company applies fair value accounting to these MSRs with changes in fair value recorded as charges or credits to the change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights on the consolidated statements of operations in accordance with ASC 860-50, Transfers and Servicing. The fair value of these MSRs is estimated using a stochastic discounted cash flow model that includes assumptions for prepayment speeds, discount rates, delinquency and foreclosure projections, servicing costs, and other assumptions. Management believes these assumptions are comparable to market-based assumptions for similar loan types used by other market participants in valuing MSRs. In addition, the Company obtains valuations from independent third parties to assess the reasonableness of the fair value calculated by the internal discounted cash flow model.

10

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
In addition, the Company receives certain servicing rights on nonperforming loans associated with securitizations structured by affiliates as non-cash capital contributions.  These servicing rights are short term in nature and are recorded at fair value. The amount recorded represents the present value of the estimated future net cash flows related to servicing certain loans and property assets. The fair value of these servicing rights was estimated using a discounted cash flow model based on internal assumptions including higher cost assumptions associated with the short term nature of the servicing that, in management’s judgment, are what a market participant would have utilized, as compared to the Company’s contractual servicing fee arrangements.

Property and Equipment, Net
 
Property and equipment, net is stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation, which includes depreciation and amortization on finance leases, is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset, ranging from three to five years, or the life of the lease, whichever is shorter. Costs to develop computer software are capitalized during the development stage, which include external direct costs of materials and services, as well as employee costs related to time spent on the project.
 
Leases
 
If the Company determines an arrangement contains a lease or lease components, then the lease will be accounted for under Topic 842 and classified as either finance or operating. At the lease commencement date, the Company recognizes a leased right-of-use (ROU) asset and corresponding lease liability based on the present value of the lease payments over the lease term. Topic 842  provided a number of optional practical expedients in transition. The Company elected the package of practical expedients, which permitted the Company not to reassess under the new standard its prior conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company also elected the short-term lease recognition exemption. Under this practical expedient, for those leases that qualify, Caliber did not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities. Caliber elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components for all leases. The Company did not elect the use-of-hindsight practical expedient.

11

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Operating leases primarily consist of various corporate, centralized and retail branch office facilities. Operating leases in which the Company is the lessee are recorded as operating lease ROU assets, included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, and operating lease liabilities, included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term and operating lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized at lease commencement based on the present value of the remaining lease payments using a discount rate that represents the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the lease commencement date, as most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate. ROU assets are further adjusted for lease incentives. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and is recorded in occupancy and equipment expenses in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company’s finance leases consist of various equipment leases. A finance lease is recorded as a finance lease ROU asset with a corresponding finance lease liability at an amount equal to the present value of minimum lease payments at the commencement date. Finance lease ROU assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis based on the shorter of the Company’s useful life or the lease term. Lease payments are allocated between a reduction of the lease liability and interest expense to produce a constant periodic interest rate on the remaining balance of the lease liability. Interest expense on the lease liability is recognized separately from the amortization of the leased ROU asset in the consolidated statements of operations. Finance lease assets and liabilities are included in property and equipment, net, and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

Variable Interest Entities
 
In the normal course of business, Caliber enters into transactions with special purpose entities (SPEs), which primarily consist of trusts established for a limited purpose. The SPEs have been formed for the purpose of transactions in which the Company transfers assets into an SPE in return for various forms of debt obligations supported by those assets. In these transactions, the Company typically receives cash and/or other interests in the SPE as proceeds for the transferred assets. The Company retains the right to service the transferred receivables.

12

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
The Company evaluates its interests in each SPE for classification as a Variable Interest Entity (VIE). A VIE is an entity having either a total equity investment at risk that is insufficient to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, whose equity investors at risk lack the ability to control the entity’s activities, or when equity investors lack the ability to control the entity’s activities in a manner consistent with their obligation to absorb losses and/or receive benefits of the entity. When an SPE meets the definition of a VIE and the Company determines that Caliber is the primary beneficiary, the Company includes the SPE in its consolidated financial statements.

The Company has aggregated certain of these transactions as financings of advances on loans serviced for others accounted for as secured borrowings.  The Company transfers advances on loans serviced for others to SPEs in exchange for cash. Caliber consolidates these SPEs because Caliber is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Caliber made these transfers under the terms of its servicer advance facility agreements. Caliber classifies the transferred advances on its consolidated balance sheets as servicing advances, net and the related liabilities as servicer advance facilities, net. The SPEs use collections of the pledged advances to repay principal and interest and to pay the expenses of the entity. Caliber remains the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans and has the power to direct the SPE’s activities. Caliber retains the risks and benefits associated with the assets transferred to the SPEs. Holders of the debt issued by these entities can look only to the assets of the entities themselves for satisfaction of the debt and have no recourse against Caliber.

Caliber Mortgage Participant I, LLC (the Initial Participant) was formed to acquire, receive, participate, hold, release, and dispose of participation interests in certain of Caliber’s mortgage loans held for sale (MLFHS PC). The Initial Participant transfers the MLHFS PC in exchange for cash. Caliber is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and therefore, consolidates the SPE within the results of the Company. Caliber classifies the transferred MLHFS PC on its consolidated balance sheets as mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value and the related liabilities as warehouse credit facilities, net. Caliber retains the risks and benefits associated with the assets transferred to the SPEs.

CHL GMSR Issuer Trust (the Trust), an SPE created for the purpose of transferring a participation certificate (MSR PC) representing a beneficial interest in Caliber’s GNMA MSRs in exchange for a variable funding note (MSR financing VFN) and a trust certificate with Caliber, as well for the issuance of  term notes in exchange for cash. Caliber consolidates this SPE because Caliber is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Caliber consolidates the MSR PC within mortgage servicing rights, at fair value and the MSR financing VFN and term notes are classified as MSR financing facilities, net on its consolidated balance sheets. The SPE uses collections from a specified portion of GNMA MSR net service fees collected to repay principal and interest and to pay the expenses of the entity.

Additionally, the Company has also transferred a participation certificate representing a beneficial interest certain of Caliber’s GNMA servicer advances (servicer advance PC) to the Trust in exchange for a VFN (servicer advance VFN). Caliber classifies the transferred servicer advance PC on its consolidated balance sheets as servicing advances, net and the related liabilities as servicer advance facilities, net. The Trust use collections of the pledged advances to repay principal and interest and to pay the expenses of the servicer advance VFN.

13

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Caliber remains the servicer of the underlying mortgage loans and has the power to direct its activities. Caliber retains the risks and benefits associated with the assets transferred to the SPEs. Holders of the term notes issued by the Trust can look only to the assets of the Trust for satisfaction of the debt and have no recourse against Caliber.

Refer to Note 12 Debt for further information regarding the carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of the VIEs.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill is initially recorded as the excess of purchase price over fair value of identifiable net assets acquired in a business combination and subsequently evaluated for impairment. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually, as of October 1st and more often if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its net carrying value. Goodwill impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level, equivalent to a business segment or one level below. The Company performs a quantitative test to evaluate goodwill for impairment by comparing the estimated fair value of the reporting unit with its estimated net carrying value (including goodwill). The Company derives the fair value of reporting units based on valuation techniques and assumptions that the Company believes market participants would use (discounted cash flow valuation methodology). The Company then compares the fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, then an impairment loss is recognized in the amount of excess. The fair value of the reporting unit exceeded the carrying amount in 2020,  2019 and 2018. As a result, there was no impairment of goodwill in 2020,  2019 or 2018.

Intangible assets that are determined to have an indefinite life are not amortized, but are required to be evaluated at least annually for impairment. Goodwill is the Company’s only indefinite lived intangible asset. The Company amortizes finite lived intangible assets acquired in a business combination over their estimated useful life. On an annual basis, the Company evaluates whether there has been a change in the estimated useful life or if certain impairment indicators exist.

14


Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Servicing Fees and Other Servicing Revenue
 
The Company earns servicing fees, net of guarantee fees, based on contractual arrangements for servicing loans and property assets owned by third party customers and affiliates of the Company. Servicing encompasses, among other activities, the following processes: billing, collection of payments, investor reporting, customer service, loss mitigation, instituting foreclosure, and liquidation of the underlying collateral. The Company is compensated for its services with a monthly service fee that is generally expressed as a percentage of the current unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans, a fee per transaction, or a combination of the two. Caliber recognizes servicing revenues as they are earned, which is generally upon collection of the payments from the borrower or investors.
 
The Company is also generally entitled to various ancillary fees collected that are contractually associated with servicing the loans, such as modification and other incentive fees, late charges, non-sufficient funds fees, and other ancillary fees. All ancillary fees are recognized as income when earned, which typically occurs when cash is collected. Corresponding loan servicing costs are charged to the applicable operating expense line on the consolidated statements of operations as incurred.
 
Servicing fees and ancillary fees are recorded in servicing fees, net on the consolidated statements of operations.
 
Interest Income
 
Interest income on mortgage loans is calculated based on the loan’s outstanding principal balance and the contractual interest rate. Interest income is recognized during the period between funding and sale of the loan in the secondary market. The Company does not accrue interest on mortgage loans held for sale that are delinquent 90 or more days (three or more payments past due). Interest income also includes placement fees earned on custodial cash deposits associated with mortgage loans serviced.
 
Interest Expense
 
Interest expense is recorded on an accrual basis based on the Company’s various financing agreements.  Interest expense also includes amortization of capitalized debt cost and commitment fees paid on certain debt agreements.
 
15

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
Advertising Costs
 
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and are included as part of general and administrative expenses. The Company incurred advertising costs of $37.0 million, $24.5 million and $17.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2020,  2019 and 2018, respectively.

Derivative Instruments
 
In accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, the Company records its derivative instruments at fair value as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets on a gross basis. The Company has accounted for its derivative instruments as non-designated hedge instruments and uses the derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk. The Company’s derivative instruments include interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs), loan purchase commitments (LPCs), correspondent mandatory commitments, forward commitments, Treasury futures, options on Treasury futures, Eurodollar futures, and options on Eurodollar futures.
 
In connection with futures and forward commitments, the Company has margin agreements with its counterparties whereby both parties are required to post cash margin in the event the fair values of the derivative financial instruments meet or exceed established thresholds and minimum transfer amounts. This process substantially mitigates counterparty credit risk. The right to receive cash margin placed by the Company with its counterparties is included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets, and the obligation to return cash margin received by the Company from its counterparties is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets. The Company records derivative assets and liabilities and related cash margin on a gross basis, even when a legally enforceable master netting arrangement exists between the Company and the derivative counterparty.

Income Taxes
 
Historically, the Company was included in the consolidated tax returns of Mid-Servicer, the parent company of LSF6. On October 19,2020, Caliber, LSF6, Mid-Servicer and LSF Pickens Holdings, entered into a restructuring transaction, whereby LSF6 distributed its equity in Caliber to Mid-Servicer and elected to be disregarded as an entity separate from Mid-Servicer for tax purposes and Mid-Servicer was subsequently merged into Caliber. Following this restructuring transaction, Caliber will be the filing parent of the consolidated tax return. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the consolidated financial statements’ carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income tax expense on the consolidated statements of operations in the period that includes the enactment date. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

16

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
2. Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
 
The Company analyzes uncertain income tax positions in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent a tax position does not meet a more likely than not level of certainty, no benefit is recognized in the financial statements. If a position meets the more likely than not level of certainty, it is recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy is to analyze the tax positions taken with respect to all applicable income tax issues for all open tax years (in each respective jurisdiction). As of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, the Company concluded that no uncertain tax positions were required to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. It is the Company’s practice to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. No amounts were recognized for interest and penalties during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 or 2018.

3. New Accounting Standards
 
Recent Accounting Guidance Adopted
 
Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-13 (ASU 2016-13) Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326), requires expected credit losses for financial instruments held at the reporting date to be measured based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The update eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP and, instead, reflects an entity’s current estimate of all expected credit losses. Previously, when credit losses were measured under GAAP, an entity generally only considered past events and current conditions in measuring the incurred loss.  On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted this standard using the modified retrospective approach with no material impact to the consolidated financial statements.
 
Accounting Standards Update No. 2017-04 (ASU 2017-04) Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment, simplifies the accounting for goodwill impairment by eliminating Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350. Entities will now record an impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value. This standard was adopted prospectively on January 1, 2020, and did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

17

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
3. New Accounting Standards (continued)
 
Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-13 (ASU 2018-13) Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement no longer requires entities to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and also eliminates the requirement to disclose an entity’s valuation process for Level 3 fair value measurements.  The standard also adds disclosure requirements to report changes in unrealized gains and losses in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements as well as the range and weighted averaged used to develop significant unobservable inputs for recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements and how the weighted average was calculated. For certain unobservable inputs, an entity may disclose other quantitative information if doing so provides a more reasonable and rational reflection of the distribution of unobservable inputs than the weighted average. The Company adopted this standard on January 1, 2020. The impact of the adoption has been reflected in Note 14, Fair Value Measurements.
 
Accounting Standards Update No. 2018-15 (ASU 2018-15) Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal Use Software (Subtopic 350-40), Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract, requires a customer in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract to follow the internal use software guidance in ASC 350-40 to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as assets. The adoption of this standard on January 1, 2020 did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.
 
Recent Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted

Accounting Standards Update 2019-12 (ASU 2019-12) Income Taxes (Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes simplifies accounting for income taxes when performing intraperiod allocation and calculating income taxes in interim periods.  ASU 2019-12 also adds guidance to reduce complexity in certain areas, including recognizing deferred taxes for tax goodwill.  For public companies, ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods, with early adoption of all amendments in the same period permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2019-12, but do not believe it will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

18

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
3. New Accounting Standards (continued)
 
Accounting Standards Update 2020-04 (ASU 2020-04) Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions, subject to meeting certain criteria, for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contract modifications to ease the financial reporting burdens related to the expected market transition from LIBOR and other interbank offered rates. ASU 2020-04 is applied prospectively beginning March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently reviewing its financing facilities and other contracts that utilize LIBOR as the reference rate and is currently assessing the impact of ASU 2020-04 on our consolidated financial statements.
 
4. Servicing Advances, Net
 
Servicing advances, net consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Principal and interest
 
$
2,392
   
$
1,980
 
Taxes and insurance
   
137,826
     
86,409
 
Default and other
   
34,485
     
44,441
 
Servicing advances
   
174,703
     
132,830
 
Less reserve for servicing advances
   
(14,097
)
   
(13,200
)
Total servicing advances, net
 
$
160,606
   
$
119,630
 
 
The provision for servicing advance losses was $9.5 million, $13.0 million, and $14.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2020,  2019, and 2018, respectively.

19

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
5. Mortgage Loans Held For Sale, at Fair Value (continued)
 
5. Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value

Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value, represents mortgage loans originated and held until sold to secondary market investors, such as GSEs or other third parties, or transferred into GNMA securitization pools. A summary of the unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans held for sale by type and the related aggregate fair value adjustments are presented below (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Government(1)
 
$
2,564,936
   
$
3,416,798
 
Conventional(2)
   
4,882,651
     
2,655,160
 
Jumbo and other
   
215,741
     
353,215
 
Fair value adjustment
   
344,402
     
213,949
 
Total mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value
 
$
8,007,730
   
$
6,639,122
 
 
 
(1)
Includes loans insured by FHA, VA, and the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) eligible to transfer into GNMA securitization pools.
 

(2)
Includes loans eligible for sale to FNMA and FHLMC.

The following table summarizes the activity in the balance of mortgage loans held for sale (in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Fair value beginning of year
 
$
6,639,122
   
$
2,615,102
 
Mortgage loans originated and purchased
   
82,227,021
     
62,482,681
 
Proceeds on sales and payments received
   
(80,988,866
)
   
(58,581,495
)
Change in fair value (1)
   
130,453
     
122,834
 
Fair value end of year
 
$
8,007,730
   
$
6,639,122
 
 
 
(1)
Includes a $(7.8) million and $(0.4) million change in fair value adjustment for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, recorded against certain balance sheet accounts, primarily reserves for repurchases, which are represented in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
20

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
5. Mortgage Loans Held For Sale, at Fair Value (continued)
 
The total UPB and fair value of mortgage loans held for sale on non-accrual status are summarized below (in thousands):

   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Non-accrual UPB
 
$
39,863
   
$
12,917
 
Non-accrual fair value
   
34,670
     
10,330
 
 
For certain loans transferred into GNMA securitization pools, Caliber, as the issuer and servicer, has the right to repurchase any individual loan in a GNMA securitization pool if that loan meets certain criteria, including being unpaid for three consecutive months. GNMA repurchased loans are repurchased to sell to third party investors or modified to transfer back to GNMA securitization pools. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, Caliber repurchased $1.7 billion and $1.0 billion of mortgage loans, respectively, out of GNMA securitization pools.
 
Gain on sale, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
                   
Gain on sale
 
$
2,289,404
   
$
190,112
   
$
135,865
 
Origination of mortgage servicing rights
   
698,684
     
946,257
     
551,270
 
Realized gain (loss) from derivative financial instruments
   
(673,987
)
   
(206,327
)
   
82,263
 
Change in fair value
   
138,219
     
123,220
     
(7,222
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments
   
118,747
     
51,962
     
(23,775
)
Provision for repurchases
   
(37,955
)
   
(11,991
)
   
(12,599
)
Total gain on sale, net
 
$
2,533,112
   
$
1,093,233
   
$
725,802
 

21

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
6. Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs) (continued)
 
6. Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSRs)
 
The Company recognizes MSRs when it sells loans it orginates on a servicing-retained basis to third parties or affiliates. In addition, certain MSRs are contributed to the Company by an affiliate. The MSRs give Caliber the contractual right to receive service fees and other remuneration in exchange for performing loan servicing functions on behalf of investors in mortgage loans and securities. The Company receives a base servicing fee from the investors ranging from 0.25% to 1.00% annually on the outstanding principal balances of the loans.
 
The activity related to MSRs is as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Fair value at beginning of year
 
$
1,743,570
   
$
1,744,687
 
MSRs retained upon sale
   
698,684
     
946,257
 
Contributions of servicing assets from affiliates
   
4,359
     
11,971
 
Sale of mortgage servicing rights
   
(118,138
)
   
(310,275
)
Other adjustments
   
(19,764
)
   
(4,243
)
Changes in fair value (1):
               
Changes in valuation inputs and assumptions
   
(475,851
)
   
(281,552
)
Other changes in fair value (2)
   
(676,029
)
   
(363,275
)
Fair value at end of year (3)
 
$
1,156,831
   
$
1,743,570
 
 
 
(1)
The change in fair value of MSR per the table above does not include $555.4 million and $79.2 million of MSR hedge gains for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $(0.5) million change in fair value of servicing liability for the year ended December 31, 2020, which are included in the change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights on the consolidated statements of operations.
 
 
(2)
Represents the realization of expected cash flows over time, primarily due to borrower payments.
 
 
(3)
Balance includes $0.5 million and $10.0 million of fair value of MSRs on loans owned by an affiliate as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
 
22

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
7. Property and Equipment, net
 
Property and equipment, net is comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Software
 
$
105,813
   
$
75,621
 
IT equipment
   
32,630
     
37,702
 
Leasehold improvements
   
27,277
     
26,384
 
Furniture and fixtures
   
17,523
     
17,360
 
     
183,243
     
157,067
 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
(106,188
)
   
(89,715
)
Total property and equipment, net
 
$
77,055
   
$
67,352
 
 
8. Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Credit facilities receivable
   
119,397
     
12,193
 
Margin deposits placed with counterparties
   
70,538
     
19,610
 
Goodwill and intangible assets
   
64,937
     
64,937
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets
   
55,946
     
62,354
 
Prepaid expenses
   
32,400
     
22,007
 
Loans in process and settlements in process
   
27,530
     
17,416
 
Receivable for foreclosed loans backed by government guarantee
   
7,103
     
23,554
 
Other assets
   
52,406
     
52,372
 
Total prepaid expenses and other assets
 
$
430,257
   
$
274,443
 
 
23

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
9. Other Liabilities

9. Other Liabilities
 
Other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Deferred tax liability, net
 
$
232,543
   
$
148,700
 
Operating lease liabilities
   
69,580
     
78,178
 
Reserve for repurchases and indemnifications
   
38,986
     
18,410
 
Current tax liability, net
   
15,117
     
 
Acquisition earnout
   
     
1,833
 
Other
   
30,145
     
62,101
 
Total other liabilities
 
$
386,371
   
$
309,222
 

Certain loan sale agreements include provisions requiring the Company to repurchase a loan if a borrower fails to make certain initial loan payments or if the accompanying mortgage loan fails to meet customary representations and warranties. These representations and warranties are made to the loan purchasers about various characteristics of the loans, such as manner of origination, the nature and extent of underwriting standards applied, and the types of documentation being provided and typically are in place for the life of the loan. In addition, an investor may request that the Company refund a portion of the premium paid on the sale of mortgage loans if a loan is prepaid within a certain amount of time from the date of sale.
 
The Company records a provision for estimated repurchases and premium recapture on loans sold, which is recorded as a component of gain on sale, net. The reserve for repurchases is included as a component of other liabilities. Reserve levels are a function of expected losses based on actual pending and expected claims, repurchase requests, historical experience, and loan volume. The Company evaluates the adequacy of the reserve based on the current regulatory environment and changes to the framework, and adjusts the reserve to reflect the best estimate of probable future losses.
 
24

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
10. Reserve for Repurchases and Indemnifications (continued)

The activity of the outstanding repurchase and indemnification reserves was as follows (in thousands):
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Reserves, beginning of year
 
$
18,410
   
$
20,735
 
Additions
   
37,955
     
11,991
 
Charge-offs and other adjustments
   
(17,379
)
   
(14,316
)
Reserves, end of year
 
$
38,986
   
$
18,410
 

25

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements (continued)
 
11. Derivative Financial Instruments

The following tables provide the outstanding notional balances and fair values of outstanding positions for the dates indicated, and recorded gains (losses) during the periods indicated (in thousands):
 
   
December 31, 2020
   
Year Ended December
31, 2020
 
   
Outstanding
Notional
   
Fair
Value
   
Recorded Gain (Loss)
 
                   
Assets:
                 
IRLCs
 
$
11,429,236
   
$
264,864
   
$
190,292
 
LPCs
   
1,212,439
     
8,011
     
(20
)
Correspondent mandatory commitments
   
15,918
     
261
     
225
 
Forward commitments
   
5,826,403
     
37,899
     
25,773
 
Options on Treasury futures
   
2,700,000
     
4,453
     
3,592
 
Treasury futures
   
     
     
(164
)
Options on Eurodollar futures
   
     
     
(38
)
Liabilities:
                       
IRLCs
   
49,395
     
(185
)
   
384
 
LPCs
   
300,648
     
(1,158
)
   
676
 
Correspondent mandatory commitments
   
2,411
     
(15
)
   
(15
)
Forward commitments
   
16,936,666
     
(93,927
)
   
(75,519
)
Treasury futures
   
     
     
1,796
 
Deposits placed with counterparties
           
70,538
         
Deposits received from counterparties
           
20
         

 
26

 Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
11. Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)

   
December 31, 2019
   
Year Ended December
31, 2019
 
   
Outstanding
Notional
   
Fair
Value
   
Recorded Gain (Loss)
 
                   
Assets:
                 
IRLCs
 
$
4,859,237
   
$
74,572
   
$
46,887
 
LPCs
   
1,230,084
     
8,031
     
2,463
 
Correspondent mandatory commitments
   
5,982
     
36
     
31
 
Forward commitments
   
4,811,044
     
12,126
     
(9,956
)
Options on Treasury futures
   
7,000,200
     
5,313
     
(9,462
)
Treasury futures
   
89,900
     
164
     
(4,442
)
Options on Eurodollar futures
   
750,000
     
262
     
250
 
Liabilities:
                       
IRLCs
   
218,425
     
(569
)
   
(270
)
LPCs
   
583,225
     
(1,834
)
   
(1,749
)
Forward commitments
   
10,414,308
     
(18,408
)
   
6,173
 
Treasury futures
   
5,500
     
(1,796
)
   
2,035
 
Eurodollar futures
   
     
     
180
 
Deposits placed with counterparties
           
19,610
         
Deposits received from counterparties
           
1,351
         

Interest rate lock commitments represent an agreement to extend credit to a mortgage applicant whereby the interest rate is set prior to funding. Loan purchase commitments represent an agreement to purchase loans from a third party originator also whereby the interest rate is set prior to funding. These loan commitments bind the Company (subject to the loan approval process) to fund the loan at the specified rate, regardless of whether interest rates have changed between the commitment date and the loan funding date. As such, outstanding IRLCs and LPCs are subject to interest rate risk and related price risk during the period from the date of the commitment through the loan funding date or expiration date. The borrower is not obligated to obtain the loan; thus, the Company is subject to fallout risk (“pull-through”) related to IRLCs and LPCs, which is realized if approved borrowers choose not to close on the loans within the terms of the commitments.
 
Correspondent mandatory commitments represent a loan sales agreement in which a correspondent seller commits to deliver a certain principal amount of mortgage loans to the Company at a specified price on or before a specified date. The Company is obligated to maintain its agreed-upon price regardless of changes in the marketplace. The correspondent seller is obligated to deliver the agreed-upon amount of mortgage loans. If the correspondent seller fails to deliver the amount of mortgages necessary to fulfill the commitment by the specified date, it is obligated to pay a “pair-off” fee, based on then-current market prices, to the Company to compensate for any delivery shortfall.
 
27

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
11. Derivative Financial Instruments (continued)
 
Mortgage loans held for sale, which the Company carries at fair value, are subject to interest rate and price risk from the loan funding date until the date the loan is sold into the secondary market. Generally, the fair value of a loan will decline in value in the secondary market when interest rates increase and will rise in value when interest rates decrease. The Company is also exposed to risk relative to the fair value of its MSRs. The Company is exposed to loss in fair value of its MSRs when interest rates decrease. To mitigate interest rate and price risk on the IRLCs, mortgage loans held for sale, and MSRs, the Company enters into futures, options, and forward commitments to provide an economic hedge.
 
The initial and subsequent changes in the value of IRLCs, LPCs, and correspondent mandatory commitments are recorded as a component of gain on sale, net in the consolidated statements of operations. Changes in fair value of the derivative financial instruments used to hedge IRLCs, LPCs, and mortgage loans held for sale are included in gain on sale, net on the consolidated statements of operations, and changes in fair value of the derivative financial instruments used to hedge MSRs are included in change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights on the consolidated statements of operations.
 
12. Debt

A summary of the balances of debt for the dates indicated is presented below (in thousands):
 
           
December 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 

Maturity  
Capacity
   
Principal
Outstanding
   
Collateral
Pledged (1)
   
Principal
Outstanding
   
Collateral
Pledged (1)
 
                                 
Vericrest Financial Advance Trust 2012-ADV1A (2)
12/7/2020
 
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
18,436
   
$
19,314
 
Servicer advance facility (3)
12/22/2021
   
27,571
     
27,571
     
35,031
     
27,710
     
36,205
 
Caliber Advance Receivables Trust 2020-ADV1
8/1/2022
   
250,000
     
45,573
     
60,040
     
     
 
GMSR servicing advance VFN repo (4)
4/20/2022
   
40,000
     
40,000
     
46,288
     
     
 
Servicer advance facilities principal amount
             
113,144
     
141,359
     
46,146
     
55,519
 
Debt issuance costs
             
(3,179
)
   
     
(86
)
   
 
Servicer advance facilities, net
           
$
109,965
   
$
141,359
   
$
46,060
   
$
55,519
 
Servicer advance wt. average interest rate
             
3.87
%
           
4.06
%
       

28

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
12. Debt (continued)


       
December 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 

Maturity
 
Capacity
   
Principal
Outstanding
   
Collateral
Pledged (1)
   
Principal
Outstanding
   
Collateral
Pledged (1)
 
 
                             
Warehouse A (5)
2/24/2021
 
$
750,000
   
$
651,863
   
$
661,229
   
$
739,006
   
$
748,247
 
Warehouse B (4)
10/22/2021
   
2,425,000
     
2,399,484
     
2,494,074
     
1,518,986
     
1,527,006
 
Warehouse C
6/29/2021
   
950,000
     
945,160
     
964,654
     
938,136
     
948,353
 
Warehouse D
6/29/2021
   
400,000
     
356,053
     
366,669
     
588,913
     
602,458
 
Warehouse E (6)
1/11/2021
   
500,000
     
435,703
     
453,113
     
578,531
     
600,146
 
Warehouse F (7)
2/23/2021
   
250,000
     
243,010
     
245,823
     
234,695
     
237,302
 
Warehouse G
5/7/2021
   
350,000
     
69,162
     
78,252
     
278,415
     
295,800
 
Warehouse H (8)
7/26/2021
   
950,000
     
898,861
     
920,178
     
596,271
     
611,178
 
Warehouse I
8/27/2021
   
500,000
     
303,740
     
316,207
     
486,787
     
504,038
 
Warehouse J (3)
12/22/2021
   
472,429
     
471,758
     
471,921
     
357,886
     
361,846
 
Warehouse K
10/14/2022
   
650,000
     
600,150
     
617,990
     
     
 
Warehouse facilities principal amount
             
7,374,944
     
7,590,110
     
6,317,626
     
6,436,374
 
Debt issuance costs
             
(5,751
)
   
     
(1,493
)
   
 
Warehouse credit facilities, net
           
$
7,369,193
   
$
7,590,110
   
$
6,316,133
   
$
6,436,374
 
Warehouse wt. average interest rate
             
2.14
%
           
3.57
%
       
                                           
MSR facility A
7/10/2024
 
$
250,000
   
$
177,000
   
$
246,024
   
$
208,000
   
$
307,130
 
MSR facility B
7/8/2024
   
550,000
     
368,000
     
562,833
     
430,000
     
692,976
 
MSR variable funding note repo (4)
4/20/2022
   
35,000
     
35,000
     
50,269
     
115,000
     
259,003
 
GMSR series term notes
5/25/2023
   
325,000
     
325,000
     
391,971
     
325,000
     
464,286
 
MSR facilities principal amount
             
905,000
     
1,251,097
     
1,078,000
     
1,723,395
 
Debt issuance costs
             
(5,102
)
   
     
(6,776
)
   
 
MSR financing facilities, net
           
$
899,898
   
$
1,251,097
   
$
1,071,224
   
$
1,723,395
 
MSR facilities wt. average interest rate
             
3.32
%
           
4.93
%
       

(1)
Collateral must be maintained at or above levels specified in the various debt agreements. Outstanding borrowings are monitored and the Company is required to deliver additional collateral if the fair value of the underlying collateral falls below the various specified amounts.
 
(2)
This advance facility was paid in full on July 16, 2020.
 
(3)
Advance facility is with the lending institution with whom the Company also holds the Warehouse J line of credit. The maximum borrowing sublimit for the servicer advance facility is $45.0 million, and the maximum borrowing limit for the lender is $500.0 million.
 
(4)
GMSR servicing advance VFN repo is with the lending institution with whom the Company also holds the Warehouse B line of credit and the MSR variable funding note repo. The combined maximum borrowing sublimit for the two VFN repos is $250.0 million, and the maximum temporary aggregate base borrowing limit for the lender is $2.50 billion through March 31, 2021, and thereafter, $2.25 billion. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s total risk under repurchase agreements with Credit Suisse Group AG was $325.0 million. Caliber incurs a commitment fee of 0.50% per annum of the VFN repo committed sublimit as well as a commitment fee for Warehouse B equal to the product of $500 million and 0.375% per annum.

29

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

12. Debt (continued)

(5)
Subsequent to December 31, 2020, the capacity of this facility was increased to $1.0 billion and extended through February 23, 2022.
 
(6)
Subsequent to December 31, 2020, this facility was extended through February 12, 2022.
 
(7)
Subsequent to December 31, 2020, this facility was extended through March 25, 2021.
 
(8)
This facility has a temporary size increase of $200.0 million through January 15, 2021.

Accrued interest payable, which is presented in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the consolidated balance sheets, was $11.4 million and $14.5 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively for the above facilities. The Company is charged variable interest rates on amounts borrowed under all facilities.
 
Servicer Advance Facilities
 
Servicer advance facilities are used to finance certain reimbursable servicing advances.
 
Caliber Advance Receivables Trust (CART) was formed in July 2020 for the purpose of financing certain reimbursable FNMA and FHLMC servicer advances.

In October 2020, Caliber created the servicer advance PC which represents a beneficial interest in certain GNMA reimbursable servicer advances. The servicer advance PC was contributed to the GMSR Trust in exchange for the servicer advance VFN. Caliber simultaneously entered a master repurchase agreement to borrow against the value of the servicer advance VFN with the lending institution with whom the Company also holds the Warehouse B warehouse line of credit and the MSR variable funding note repo.

Warehouse Credit Facilities
 
In order to facilitate the origination and sale of mortgage loans held for sale, the Company enters into various agreements with warehouse lenders. Such agreements are in the form of repurchase agreements with banks and other financial institutions. Mortgage repurchase financing arrangements are collateralized by the underlying mortgage loans. These transfers do not meet the criteria for sale accounting and are therefore recorded as secured borrowings in which the assets remain on the balance sheet within mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value and the proceeds from the transaction are recognized as a liability in warehouse credit facilities, net.
 
30

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
12. Debt (continued)

In September 2020, the Company formed Caliber Mortgage Participant I, LLC for the purpose of warehousing loans held for sale held by Caliber. In October 2020, Caliber created a participation interest in the loans held for sale and issues that interest to the Initial Participant. The Initial Participant then entered into a repurchase agreement with Warehouse K, backed by a full guarantee by Caliber, to finance the participation interest.
 
MSR Financing Facilities
 
The MSR financing facilities are collateralized by the Company’s FNMA, FHLMC, and GNMA MSRs. .
 
GMSR series term notes were issued in two classes, Class A Term Notes and Class B Term Notes. The initial note balance for the Class A Term Notes was $278.6 million, and for the Class B Term Notes, $46.4 million. The Term Notes have an optional extension period not to extend two years past the stated maturity date.
 
Variable Interest Entities

In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various types of transactions with SPEs determined to be VIEs, which primarily consist of securitization trusts established for a limited purpose. Generally, these SPEs are formed for the purpose of securitization transactions in which the Company transfers assets to an SPE, which then issues to investors various forms of debt obligations supported by those assets.

The Company has determined that the SPEs created in connection with certain advance facilities, Warehouse K, and certain MSR financing facilities should be consolidated as the Company is the primary beneficiary of each of these entities.

A summary of the assets and liabilities of VIEs included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements is presented below for the periods indicated (in thousands):

31

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

12. Debt (continued)

   
December 31, 2020
   
December 31, 2019
 
   
Servicer
advance
Facilities
   
Warehouse
facilities
   
MSR
financing
facilities
   
Servicer
advance
Facilities
   
Warehouse
facilities
   
MSR
financing
facilities
 
Assets
                                   
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
   
$
1,065
   
$
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Servicing advances, net
   
104,510
     
     
     
22,017
     
     
 
Mortgage loans held for sale, at fair value
   
     
617,990
     
     
     
     
 
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
   
     
     
310,454
     
     
     
614,795
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
24,774
     
     
337,365
     
1,619
     
     
158,930
 
Total assets
   
129,284
     
619,055
     
647,819
     
23,636
     
     
773,725
 
                                                 
Liabilities
                                               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
   
43,414
     
24,486
     
109
     
13,213
     
     
252
 
Servicer advance facilities, net
   
85,625
     
     
     
18,350
     
     
 
Warehouse credit facilities, net
   
     
595,976
     
     
     
     
 
MSR financing facilities, net
   
     
     
365,853
     
     
     
508,581
 
Total liabilities
 
$
129,039
   
$
620,462
   
$
365,962
   
$
31,563
   
$
   
$
508,833
 
 
Financial Covenants

As of December 31, 2020, the Company was in compliance with the covenants on its borrowing arrangements and credit facilities. These covenants generally relate to the Company’s profitability, tangible net worth, liquidity reserves, leverage requirements and limit dividends and distributions.
 
32

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

13. Income Taxes

13. Income Taxes (continued)
 
Income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations consists of (in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
Current
                 
Federal
 
$
101,640
   
$
   
$
 
State & Local
   
41,268
     
11
     
23
 
     
142,908
     
11
     
23
 
Deferred
                       
Federal
   
75,004
     
6,205
     
35,012
 
State & Local
   
7,751
     
389
     
12,173
 
     
82,755
     
6,594
     
47,185
 
Total income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
225,663
   
$
6,605
   
$
47,208
 
 
The reconciliation between the federal statutory income tax rates and the Company’s effective consolidated income tax rate from continuing operations is as follows (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
   
Tax Amount
   
Rate
   
Tax Amount
   
Rate
   
Tax Amount
   
Rate
 
Tax expense at federal statutory rate
 
$
187,081
     
21.00
%
 
$
5,929
     
21.00
%
 
$
37,012
     
21.00
%
                                                 
State taxes, net of federal benefit
   
38,713
     
4.35
%
   
319
     
1.13
%
   
9,639
     
5.47
%
Change in valuation allowance
   
12
     
%
   
     
%
   
     
%
Other
   
(143
)
   
(0.02
)%
   
357
     
1.26
%
   
557
     
0.32
%
Total income tax expense (benefit)
   
225,663
     
25.33
%
   
6,605
     
23.39
%
   
47,208
     
26.79
%
 
The Company’s effective income tax rate from continuing operations was 25.33%, 23.39%, and 26.79% for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018 respectively, compared to the statutory rate of 21.00%. Several factors influence the effective tax rate. Items increasing the rate include income taxes paid in various state jurisdictions and meals, entertainment, and qualified transportation expenses which are non-deductible for income tax purposes.
 
Deferred income tax amounts reflect the net tax effect of basis differences in assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes and the Company’s tax attribute carryforwards. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
33

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
13. Income Taxes (continued)

   
December 31
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Deferred Tax Assets
           
Net operating loss carryforwards
 
$
15,514
   
$
170,854
 
Accruals
   
9,842
     
5,423
 
Reserves for repurchases, indemnifications, and servicer advances
   
13,257
     
7,789
 
Operating lease liability
   
17,377
     
19,264
 
Property and equipment, net
   
     
28
 
Other, net
   
8,551
     
4,118
 
Total Deferred Tax Assets
   
64,541
     
207,476
 
                 
Deferred Tax Liabilities
               
Mortgage servicing rights, net
   
(224,369
)
   
(324,122
)
Goodwill
   
(2,636
)
   
(738
)
Unrealized gain on derivatives
   
(44,779
)
   
(15,952
)
Operating lease right-of-use asset
   
(13,972
)
   
(15,364
)
Property and equipment, net
   
(11,316
)
   
 
Total Deferred Tax Liabilities
   
(297,072
)
   
(356,176
)
                 
Valuation allowance
   
(12
)
   
 
                 
Net Deferred Tax Asset / (Liability) (1)
 
$
(232,543
)
 
$
(148,700
)
 
(1) The net deferred tax liability of $232.5 million and $148.7 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, is included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Caliber Funding, LLC (formerly taxed as a disregarded entity for US tax purposes) merged effective August 1, 2013. Since the transaction was not considered a business combination, there were no purchase accounting entries made to deferred taxes. However, Caliber Funding LLC (Funding) experienced an ownership change as a result of the transaction, causing a limitation on the annual use of the net operating loss carryforwards from Funding. Gross accumulated net operating losses giving rise to deferred tax assets consist of $20.4 million as of December 31, 2020, of which $20.4 million is attributable to Funding. The federal net operating losses of Funding are subject to an annual Internal Revenue Code Section 382 limitation of $5.8 million.  The combined federal net operating losses will begin to expire in 2030.
 
Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Caliber Funding, LLC also have state net operating losses giving rise to deferred tax assets of $155.5 million as of December 31, 2020. The state net operating losses are subject to certain state limitations and begin to expire between 2027 and 2041.
 
34

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
13. Income Taxes (continued)

The Company regularly reviews the carrying amount of its deferred tax assets to determine if a valuation allowance is necessary. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers all available evidence, both positive and negative, in evaluating the need for a valuation allowance. Significant judgment is required in assessing future earnings trends, the timing of reversals of temporary differences, projected future taxable income, as well as tax planning strategies. The Company’s evaluation is based on current tax laws as well as management’s expectations of future performance. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $12 thousand related to net operating loss carryforwards in certain state jurisdictions, as the Company does not anticipate the utilization of these losses in future years. The valuation allowance is entirely attributable to Alabama and Georgia, where the net operating losses were subject to a limitation under Section 382, which would prevent the utilization of those losses prior to their expiration.
 
The Company analyzes uncertain income tax positions in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, as required by generally accepted accounting principles. To the extent a tax position does not meet a more likely than not level of certainty, no benefit is recognized in the consolidated financial statements. If a position meets the more likely than not level of certainty, it is recognized in the consolidated financial statements at the largest amount that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company’s policy is to analyze the tax positions taken with respect to all applicable income tax issues for all open tax years (in each respective jurisdiction). As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company concluded that no uncertain tax positions were required to be recognized in the consolidated financial statements. It is the Company’s practice to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. No amounts were recognized for interest and penalties during the years ended  December 31, 2020, 2019, or 2018.
 
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and numerous state jurisdictions and is subject to routine audits by these taxing jurisdictions; however, there are currently no income tax audits for any tax periods in progress. As of December 31, 2020, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations for tax years prior to 2017 and state income tax examinations prior to 2016.
 
35

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
14. Concentrations of Risk

14. Concentrations of Risk (continued)
 
Risks and Uncertainties
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company will encounter certain economic and regulatory risks. Economic risks include credit risk, interest rate risk and market risk. Credit risk is the risk of default, primarily in the loan portfolio that results from borrowers’ inability or unwillingness to make contractually required payments. Interest rate risk is the risk that the valuation of the Company’s interest sensitive assets and liabilities and its net interest income will change due to changes in interest rates. Market risk includes the inability of prospective borrowers to engage in home purchase transactions or mortgage refinances. Regulatory risks include administrative enforcement actions and/or civil or criminal liability resulting from any alleged failure to comply with the laws and regulations applicable to the Company’s business.
 
Concentrations
 
The Company originated or purchased loans in 50 states and the District of Columbia, with significant activity (approximately 5% or greater of total originations) in the following states:
 
   
Percentage of
Originations
 
2020
     
State:
     
California
   
17.48
%
Washington
   
14.74
 
Florida
   
9.41
 
Texas
   
5.42
 
         
2019
       
State:
       
California
   
19.12
%
Washington
   
10.45
 
Florida
   
8.68
 
Texas
   
5.75
 
Colorado
   
5.12
 
 
The total unpaid principal balance of the servicing portfolio, including mortgage loans held for sale, was approximately $152.7 billion and $148.4 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  Of this population, the unpaid principal balance of loans originated by the Company and sold servicing retained was $131.5 billion and $121.2 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company serviced loans in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands with significant activity (approximately 5% or greater of total servicing) in the following states:
 
36

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
 
14. Concentrations of Risk (continued)

   
Percentage of
Servicing Unpaid
Principal Balance
 
2020
     
State:
     
California
   
16.53
%
Washington
   
10.90
 
Florida
   
10.29
 
Texas
   
6.32
 
         
2019
       
State:
       
California
   
18.36
%
Florida
   
9.34
 
Washington
   
8.39
 
Texas
   
6.42
 
New Jersey
   
4.92
 
 

37

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

14. Concentrations of Risk (continued)
 
Significant Customers
 
The following table presents newly originated loans that the Company sold to investors or transferred into GNMA securitization pools (in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
                         
GNMA
 
$
24,424,824
     
30.9
%
 
$
25,859,985
     
45.2
%
FHLMC
   
31,827,008
     
40.3
     
17,323,691
     
30.3
 
FNMA
   
19,973,772
     
25.3
     
9,171,012
     
16.0
 
Other
   
2,759,312
     
3.5
     
4,863,246
     
8.5
 
   
$
78,984,916
     
100.0
%
 
$
57,217,935
     
100.0
%
 
The following table presents the percentage of unpaid principal balance of loans serviced by the Company that are owned by affiliates or other third parties:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
GNMA
   
29.1
%
   
36.2
%
FHLMC
   
39.0
     
33.9
 
FNMA
   
23.1
     
19.1
 
Affiliate
   
4.1
     
6.1
 
Other
   
4.7
     
4.7
 
     
100.0
%
   
100.0
%

38

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

14. Concentrations of Risk (continued)

Servicing Portfolio Characteristics

The characteristics of the loan and property assets serviced by the Company are as follows:
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Performing loans
   
93.4
%
   
95.1
%
Nonperforming loans
   
5.0
     
2.4
 
Real estate owned
   
1.6
     
2.5
 
     
100.0
%
   
100.0
%

Nonperforming loans are defined as being greater than 90 days contractually past due.
 
15. Related-Party Transactions
 
In performing the servicing functions on loans owned by affiliates, the Company earns servicing-related fees. In addition, the Company settles transactions with its affiliates for servicing advances and cost associated with due diligence performed on behalf of the affiliates. The Company earned approximately $31.6 million, $57.4 million, and $83.8 million in servicing-related fees from affiliates in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had outstanding advances of $1.7 million and $2.0 million, respectively, on loans serviced on behalf of affiliates.
 
At December 31, 2019, the Company had receivables of $0.5 million primarily for due diligence costs incurred on behalf of the affiliates, which are included in prepaid expenses and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
During 2020 and 2019, respectively, $4.4 million and $12.0 million of fair value of servicing rights on nonperforming loans associated with securitizations structured by an affiliate were contributed to the Company. These servicing rights are short term in nature due to the fact that the securitization notes can be called at the end of the first year and re-performing loans are regularly purchased out of the securitization for resale on a servicing released basis by the affiliated entity. The affiliates also limit transferability of the servicing rights and add additional operational and reporting requirements. These contributions were recorded net of deferred taxes of $1.1 million and $2.9 million, respectively, to additional paid-in capital.
 
During 2020 and 2019, respectively, Caliber sold originated non-agency mortgage loans with an unpaid principal balance of $431.4 million and $1.5 billion to an affiliate, resulting in a gain of $10.4 million and $31.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which is included in gain on sale, net on the consolidated statements of operations.

39

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

15. Related-Party Transactions (continued)
 
16. Employee Benefit Plans
 
The Company offers all eligible employees a defined contribution 401(k) plan. Employees are eligible to participate in the plan on the first day of the month following 30 days of service and may contribute up to 75% of their eligible compensation up to the allowable amount under the Internal Revenue Code. The Company offers a discretionary match of 50% of the first 6% contributed by employees. Employees vest in the Company discretionary match on a graded vesting schedule at 25% per completed year of service.
 
Certain key employees of Caliber participate in a long term cash incentive plan of LSF6 Mid-Servicer Holdings, LLC.  Caliber recognizes compensation expense according to the plan provisions which is primarily based on certain triggers, such as a change of control.

Total expense recognized in connection with these plans was approximately $15.5 million,  $10.8 million and $14.2 million for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which is included in compensation and benefits on the consolidated statements of operations.
 
17. Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value and, therefore, does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstance.
 
ASC 820 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC 820 establishes a three-tiered fair value hierarchy based on the level of observable inputs used in the measurement of fair value (i.e., Level 1 represents quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market; Level 2 represents values using observable inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1; and Level 3 represents estimated values based on significant unobservable inputs). In addition, ASC 820 requires an entity to consider all aspects of nonperformance risk, including its own credit standing, when measuring the fair value of a liability. Under ASC 820, related disclosures are segregated for assets and liabilities measured at fair value based on the level used within the hierarchy to determine their fair values.

40

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

17. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
 
The following describes the methods and assumptions used by the Company in estimating fair values:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash
 
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value. Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are classified as Level 1.
 
Mortgage Loans Held for Sale
 
The Company measures mortgage loans held for sale at fair value. Mortgage loans held for sale are valued using a market approach by utilizing: (i) the fair value of securities backed by similar mortgage loans, adjusted for certain factors to approximate the fair value of a whole mortgage loan, including the value attributable to mortgage servicing and credit risk; (ii) current commitments to purchase loans; or (iii) recent observable market trades for similar loans, adjusted for credit risk and other individual loan characteristics. As these prices are derived from market prices, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights (MSR)

The Company primarily estimates the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights by using a stochastic discounted cash flow model which includes assumptions for prepayment speeds, discount rates, delinquency and foreclosure projections, servicing costs, and other assumptions. Management believes these assumptions are comparable to market-based assumptions used by other market participants in valuing MSRs. These assumptions require the use of judgment and can have a significant impact on the determination of the MSR’s fair value. Accordingly, the Company classifies these valuations as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures. Changes in fair value of these servicing rights are recorded to the change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights on the consolidated statements of operations.

41

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

17. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
 
Derivative Instruments
 
The Company enters into a variety of derivative financial instruments as part of its hedging strategy and carries these instruments at fair value on the consolidated balance sheets.
 
The Company enters into IRLCs and LPCs with prospective borrowers and other loan originators. These commitments are carried at fair value, which is computed based on quoted agency pricing and the Company’s estimate of the value pull-through rates. Pull-through rate is a significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of IRLCs and LPCs. A significant increase or decrease in the pull-through rate could result in a material increase or decrease in the fair value of IRLCs and LPCs, respectively. The Company classifies IRLCs and LPCs as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
 
The Company enters into correspondent mandatory commitments with correspondent sellers. These commitments are carried at fair value based on quoted agency pricing and the Company’s estimate of the value of the related MSR. Because the inputs used by the Company include significant unobservable inputs such as MSR values and this can have a significant impact on the calculated fair value, the Company classifies the correspondent mandatory commitments as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
 
Forward commitments, Treasury and Eurodollar futures, and options on Treasury and Eurodollar futures are used to mitigate the interest rate risk impact on IRLCs, mortgage loans held for sale, and MSRs. The estimated fair value of these derivative instruments are based on exchange prices or dealer market price and are therefore classified as Level 2 in the fair value disclosures.
 
Earnout
 
A contingent earnout liability has resulted from the Company’s acquisition of certain loan origination operations and certain assets from various third party entities. The deferred purchase price is contingent upon funded loan volume or future net income during the earnout period following the acquisition date, and is therefore classified as Level 3 in the fair value disclosures.
 
42

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

17. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
 
Loans Eligible for Repurchase From GNMA
 
The Company has the unilateral right to repurchase these delinquent loans and records the right to repurchase these loans at their unpaid principal balances, the carrying amount reported on the consolidated balance sheets, which approximates fair value. These loans eligible for repurchase are classified as Level 2.
 
Servicer Advance Facilities, Warehouse Credit Facilities, and MSR Financing Facilities
 
Each of the Company’s debt facilities bears interest at a rate that is periodically adjusted based on a market index; therefore, the carrying amount on the consolidated balance sheets approximates fair value. These debt facilities are classified as Level 2.
 
The estimated carrying amount and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments and other assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows for the dates indicated (in thousands):
 
         
Fair Value
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
December 31, 2020
                       
Assets
                       
Mortgage loans held for sale
 
$
8,007,730
   
$
   
$
8,007,730
   
$
 
MSRs
   
1,156,831
     
     
     
1,156,831
 
Derivative financial instruments:
                               
IRLCs
   
264,864
     
     
     
264,864
 
LPCs
   
8,011
     
     
     
8,011
 
Correspondent mandatory commitments
   
261
     
     
     
261
 
Forward commitments
   
37,899
     
     
37,899
     
 
Options on Treasury futures
   
4,453
     
     
4,453
     
 
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Derivative financial instruments:
                               
IRLCs
 
$
185
   
$
   
$
   
$
185
 
LPCs
   
1,158
     
     
     
1,158
 
Correspondent mandatory commitments
   
15
     
     
     
15
 
Forward commitments
   
93,927
     
     
93,927
     
 
 
43

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

17. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
 
         
Fair Value
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
December 31, 2019
                       
Assets
                       
Mortgage loans held for sale
 
$
6,639,122
   
$
   
$
6,639,122
   
$
 
MSRs
   
1,743,570
     
     
     
1,743,570
 
Derivative financial instruments:
                               
IRLCs
   
74,572
     
     
     
74,572
 
LPCs
   
8,031
     
     
     
8,031
 
Correspondent mandatory commitments
   
36
     
     
     
36
 
Forward commitments
   
12,126
     
     
12,126
     
 
Options on Treasury futures
   
5,313
     
     
5,313
     
 
Treasury futures
   
164
     
     
164
     
 
Options on Eurodollar futures
   
262
     
     
262
     
 
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Derivative financial instruments:
                               
IRLCs
 
$
569
   
$
   
$
   
$
569
 
LPCs
   
1,834
     
     
     
1,834
 
Forward commitments
   
18,408
     
     
18,408
     
 
Treasury futures
   
1,796
     
     
1,796
     
 
Contingent liability (Earnout)
   
1,833
     
     
     
1,833
 
 
44

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

17. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
 
The table below presents a reconciliation of all of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):
 
   
Year Ended December 31, 2020
 
   
MSRs
   
IRLC, net
   
LPC, net
   
Correspondent Mandatory
Commitments,
net
   
Contingent
liability
(Earnout)
 
                               
Fair value - beginning of period
 
$
1,743,570
   
$
74,003
   
$
6,197
   
$
36
   
$
1,833
 
Total gains or losses included in earnings
   
     
190,676
     
656
     
210
     
 
Change in fair value
   
(1,151,880
)
   
     
     
     
712
 
Issuances
   
698,684
     
     
     
     
 
Contributions
   
4,359
     
     
     
     
 
Sales
   
(118,138
)
   
     
     
     
 
Other adjustments
   
(19,764
)
   
     
     
     
 
Settlements
   
     
     
     
     
(2,545
)
Fair value - end of period
 
$
1,156,831
   
$
264,679
   
$
6,853
   
$
246
   
$
 

   
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
   
MSRs
   
IRLC, net
   
LPC, net
   
Correspondent
Mandatory
Commitments,
net
   
Contingent
liability
(Earnout)
 
                               
Fair value - beginning of period
 
$
1,744,687
   
$
27,386
   
$
5,483
   
$
5
   
$
4,716
 
Total gains or losses included in earnings
   
     
46,617
     
714
     
31
     
 
Change in fair value
   
(644,827
)
   
     
     
     
265
 
Issuances
   
946,257
     
     
     
     
 
Contributions
   
11,971
     
     
     
     
 
Sales
   
(310,275
)
   
     
     
     
 
Other adjustments
   
(4,243
)
   
     
     
     
 
Settlements
   
     
     
     
     
(3,148
)
Fair value - end of period
 
$
1,743,570
   
$
74,003
   
$
6,197
   
$
36
   
$
1,833
 
 
Pull-through rate is a significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of IRLCs and LPCs. A significant increase or decrease in the pull-through rate could result in a material increase or decrease in the fair value of IRLCs and LPCs, respectively. The table below presents a quantitative summary of key unobservable inputs used in the valuation of IRLCs and LPCs:

45

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

17. Fair Value Measurements (continued)
 
   
December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Pull-through rate:
           
Range
   
0% - 100
%
   
0% - 100
%
Weighted average
   
74.41
%
   
75.49
%
 
Prepayment speed, discount rate, and cost to service are significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of MSRs. Significant changes to either of these inputs could result in a material change in the MSR fair value measurement. The table below presents a quantitative summary of key economic inputs and assumptions used to measure the MSRs serviced for third parties, along with the hypothetical effect on the fair value of the MSRs using various unfavorable variations to the key assumptions (dollars in thousands, except cost to service per loan):
 
   
December 31,
2020
   
December 31,
2019
 
             
MSR Asset - Servicing for Third Parties
 
$
1,156,360
   
$
1,733,588
 
Weighted average life
   
4.73
     
6.23
 
Prepayment speed (range)
   
16.3% - 20.9
%
   
11.4% - 24.8
%
Prepayment speed (wt. avg)
   
17.2
%
   
11.8
%
10% adverse change
 
$
(68,212
)
 
$
(107,434
)
20% adverse change
 
$
(130,619
)
 
$
(176,008
)
Option Adjusted Spread rate (range)
   
930 - 1,629
     
661 - 1,364
 
Option Adjusted Spread rate (wt. avg)
   
1,019
     
727
 
10% adverse change
 
$
(36,805
)
 
$
(49,934
)
20% adverse change
 
$
(71,106
)
 
$
(96,926
)
Cost to service per loan (range)
 
$
79 - $148
   
$
78 - $134
 
Cost to service per loan (wt. avg)
 
$
100
   
$
96
 
10% adverse change
 
$
(20,339
)
 
$
(24,314
)
20% adverse change
 
$
(40,678
)
 
$
(48,629
)
 
46

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

18. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
 
18. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Litigation and Regulatory Matters
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are named as defendants in or parties to threatened litigation, including those related to regulation, litigation business transactions, employee-related matters and taxes, among others. In the Company’s opinion, the resolution of those proceedings will not have a material effect on its financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
The Company is subject to periodic audits and examinations, both formal and informal in nature, from various federal and state agencies, including those made as part of regulatory oversight of the Company’s mortgage origination, servicing and financing activities. Such audits and examinations could result in additional actions, penalties or fines by state or federal governmental bodies, regulators or the courts with respect to mortgage origination, servicing and financing activities, which may be applicable generally to the mortgage industry or to Caliber in particular.

Certain of the Company’s secondary market investors require minimum net worth (“capital”) requirements,  as specified in the respective selling and servicing agreements. In addition, these investors may require capital ratios in excess of the stated requirements to approve large servicing transfers. To the extent that these requirements are not met, the Company’s secondary market investors may utilize a range of remedies ranging from sanctions, suspension or ultimately termination of the Company’s selling and servicing agreements, which would prohibit the Company from further origination or securitizing these specific types of mortgage loans or being an approved servicer.

Among the company’s various capital requirements related to its outstanding selling and servicing agreements, the most restrictive of these requires Caliber to maintain a minimum net worth balance of approximately $379.1 million as of December 31, 2020. The Company has maintained compliance with selling and servicing capital requirements.

Commitments
 
As part of certain real estate operating lease agreements, the Company is required to maintain irrevocable letters of credit (LOCs) that can be drawn on by the applicable landlord in the case of default.   The total amount of LOCs maintained was $1.1 million and $4.1 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  Additionally, in connection with these LOCs, the Company maintained cash collateral balances in the amount of $1.2 million and $4.2 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.  The cash collateral is presented as restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets. Through report issue date, no events of default have occurred and therefore, no draws have been made on the letters of credit.

47

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

18. Commitments and Contingencies (continued)
 
19. Leases

The Company’s operating leases relate primarily to office space, with remaining lease terms of generally 1 to 7 years. Certain lease arrangements contain options to extend the term for up to 5 years, at the then fair market rental rates. The lease of our corporate office has renewal options extending through 2038. As these extension options are not generally considered reasonably certain of exercise, they are not included in the lease term. As of December 31, 2020, operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities were $55.9 million and $69.6 million, respectively.

The Company’s finance leases consist of various equipment leases with remaining lease terms of up to 2 years.

The table below summarizes the Company’s net  lease cost (in thousands):

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
             
Operating lease cost
 
$
30,301
   
$
28,974
 
Finance lease cost:
               
Amortization of finance right-of-use assets
   
3,542
     
6,244
 
Interest on finance lease liabilities
   
390
     
718
 
Short-term lease cost
   
3,149
     
2,178
 
Sublease income
   
(2,132
)
   
(539
)
Net lease cost
 
$
35,249
   
$
37,575
 

48

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

19. Leases (continued)

The following table presents other information related to the Company’s leases (dollars in thousands):

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
 
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
           
Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
$
32,978
   
$
34,639
 
Financing cash flows from finance leases
   
4,226
     
4,965
 
                 
Operating lease right-of-use assets recognized:
               
Upon adoption of ASU 2016-02
 
$
   
$
72,052
 
New leases
   
20,255
     
18,791
 
   
$
20,255
   
$
90,843
 
                 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases, in years
   
1.34
     
2.10
 
Weighted-average remaining least term - operating leases, in years
   
4.14
     
4.04
 
Weighted-average discount rate- finance leases
   
6.13
%
   
6.41
%
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases
   
4.56
%
   
5.50
%
 
At December 31, 2020, the maturity of lease liabilities under non-cancelable leases were as follows (in thousands):

   
Operating
Leases
   
Finance
Leases
 
             
2021
 
$
26,040
   
$
3,144
 
2022
   
18,278
     
978
 
2023
   
10,953
     
26
 
2024
   
7,017
     
 
2025 and thereafter
   
14,091
     
 
Total undiscounted cash flows
   
76,379
     
4,147
 
Less: imputed interest
   
6,799
     
165
 
Total lease liabilities
 
$
69,580
   
$
3,982
 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had signed a real estate lease agreement with total non-cancelable lease payments of approximately $16.7 million  related to a lease that had not yet commenced.  The timing of lease commencement is dependent on the completion of build out of the facility; however, it is expected to commence in 2021. In accordance with ASC Topic 842, fixed minimum lease payments related to this lease are not included in the right-of-use assets and lease liabilities as of December 31, 2020.

49

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

19. Leases (continued)

20. Segments

The Company’s Chief Executive Officer is its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”).  The Company has determined that it has two reportable segments—Local and Direct. The key factors used to identify these reportable segments are how the company allocates resources and the nature of those expenditures which drive customer acquisition. This determination reflects how the CODM monitors performance, allocates capital and makes strategic and operational decisions. The Company’s segments are described as follows:

Local

In the Local segment, the Company originates loans though our loan originators in local branch offices throughout the country or through mortgage brokers independent of the Company that source loan applications to multiple mortgage banks.  The Local Segment is particularly focused on purchase loans by growing, building, and maintaining the its relationships with partners, including brokers, realtors and homebuilders who have come to rely on the Company to provide superior customer service by delivering a predictable, timely and efficient mortgage process for the customers they introduce to the Company.

Revenues in the Local segment are generated primarily from the gain on sale of loans, which includes  revenues from sales of loans into the secondary market, as well as the fair value of originated MSRs and hedging gains and losses. Also included in revenues are loan origination fees.

Direct

In the Direct segment, the Company directly interacts with customers and potential customers using various performance marketing initiatives. The Direct Segment originates loans either though loan originators operating in call centers or through the acquisition of closed mortgage loans from other independent mortgage bankers and depository institutions. The Company relies on superior customer service and analytics to build strong relationships with its existing customers and to identify potential refinancing and purchase opportunities. Servicing activities are integral to the customer experience and allow the Company to maintain ongoing connectivity with our customers, which optimally positions us to recapture their future home financing needs.

Revenues in the Direct segment are generated primarily from the gain on sale of loans, which includes  revenues from sales of loans into the secondary market, as well as the fair value of originated MSRs and hedging gains and losses. Also included in revenues are loan origination fees. Loan servicing income consists of the contractual fees earned for servicing loans and other ancillary servicing fees, as well as changes in the fair value of MSRs due to changes in valuation assumptions and realization of cash flows.

50

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

20. Segments (continued)

Other Information About Our Segments

The Company measures the performance of the segments primarily on a contribution margin basis. The accounting policies applied by our segments are the same as those described in Note 2, Significant Accounting Policies and the change in MSRs due to valuation assumptions is consistent with the changes described in Note 6, Mortgage Servicing Rights. Directly attributable expenses include salaries, commissions and team member benefits, general and administrative expenses and other expenses, such as servicing costs, marketing costs, IT costs, and origination costs. Expenses not allocated to segments include administrative costs of executive management and other corporate functions that are not directly attributable to the Company’s operating segments.

The Company does not allocate assets to its reportable segments as they are not included in the review performed by the CODM for purposes of assessing segment performance and allocating resources. The balance sheet is managed on a consolidated basis and is not used in the context of segment reporting.

51

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

20. Segments (continued)

The tables below presents key operating data for our business segments (in thousands) :

   
Year Ended December 31, 2020
 
   
Local
   
Direct
   
Total
Company
 
Revenues:
                 
Gain on sale, net
 
$
2,050,775
   
$
482,337
   
$
2,533,112
 
Fee income
   
210,833
     
18,906
     
229,739
 
Servicing fees, net
   
     
501,950
     
501,950
 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
   
     
(596,954
)
   
(596,954
)
Other income
   
5,721
     
13,077
     
18,798
 
Total revenues
   
2,267,329
     
419,316
     
2,686,645
 
Interest income
   
126,918
     
60,173
     
187,091
 
Interest expense (1)
   
(98,683
)
   
(71,937
)
   
(170,620
)
Plus: change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs and assumptions, net of hedge
   
     
(79,075
)
   
(79,075
)
Less: Depreciation and amortization
   
(6,922
)
   
(4,400
)
   
(11,322
)
Less: Directly attributable expenses
   
(1,176,825
)
   
(415,244
)
   
(1,592,069
)
Segment operating contribution
 
$
1,111,817
   
$
(91,167
)
 
$
1,020,650
 
 
(1) Includes loss on extinguishment of debt

52

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

20. Segments (continued)

   
Year Ended December 31, 2019
 
   
Local
   
Direct
   
Total
Company
 
Revenues:
                 
Gain on sale, net
 
$
832,923
   
$
260,310
   
$
1,093,233
 
Fee income
   
133,179
     
31,555
     
164,734
 
Servicing fees, net
   
     
490,073
     
490,073
 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
   
     
(565,640
)
   
(565,640
)
Other income (loss)
   
8,086
     
4,291
     
12,377
 
Total revenues
   
974,188
     
220,589
     
1,194,777
 
Interest income
   
92,703
     
114,749
     
207,452
 
Interest expense (1)
   
(95,003
)
   
(105,460
)
   
(200,463
)
Plus: change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs and assumptions, net of hedge
   
     
202,365
     
202,365
 
Less: Depreciation and amortization
   
(8,966
)
   
(2,231
)
   
(11,197
)
Less: Directly attributable expenses
   
(723,390
)
   
(269,964
)
   
(993,354
)
Segment operating contribution
 
$
239,532
   
$
160,048
   
$
399,580
 

(1) Includes loss on extinguishment of debt

53

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
20. Segments (continued)

   
Year Ended December 31, 2018
 
   
Local
   
Direct
   
Total
Company
 
Revenues:
                 
Gain on sale, net
 
$
639,282
   
$
86,520
   
$
725,802
 
Fee income
   
111,246
     
22,337
     
133,583
 
Servicing fees, net
   
     
485,514
     
485,514
 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
   
     
(110,086
)
   
(110,086
)
Other income
   
4,327
     
(61
)
   
4,266
 
Total revenues
   
754,855
     
484,224
     
1,239,079
 
Interest income
   
77,418
     
71,354
     
148,772
 
Interest expense
   
(75,564
)
   
(106,839
)
   
(182,403
)
Plus: change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs and assumptions, net of hedge
   
     
(113,390
)
   
(113,390
)
Less: Depreciation and amortization
   
(8,506
)
   
(1,508
)
   
(10,014
)
Less: Directly attributable expenses
   
(639,635
)
   
(213,501
)
   
(853,136
)
Segment operating contribution
 
$
108,568
   
$
120,340
   
$
228,908
 
 
The following table represents a reconciliation of Operating Contribution to GAAP income before taxes (in thousands):

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
                   
Segment operating contribution
 
$
1,020,650
   
$
399,580
   
$
228,908
 
Less: change in fair value of MSR due to valuation inputs and assumptions, net of hedge
   
79,075
     
(202,365
)
   
113,390
 
     
1,099,725
     
197,215
     
342,298
 
Less: expenses not allocated to segments
   
(208,863
)
   
(168,983
)
   
(166,051
)
Net income before taxes
 
$
890,862
   
$
28,232
   
$
176,247
 
 
54

Caliber Home Loans, Inc. and Subsidiaries
 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

20. Segments (continued)

21.  Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share of common stock is determined using net income attributable to the Company’s common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

The following table summarizes the basic earnings per share calculations (in thousands, except per share amounts):

   
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
2020
   
2019
   
2018
 
                   
Net income
 
$
665,199
   
$
21,627
   
$
129,039
 
Weighted average basic shares of common stock outstanding
   
119,172
     
119,172
     
119,172
 
Basic EPS
 
$
5.58
   
$
0.18
   
$
1.08
 
 
22. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through March 22, 2021, the date these consolidated financial statements were available to be issued.


55


Exhibit 99.3

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On April 14, 2021, New Residential Investment Corp., a Delaware corporation (the “Company” or “New Residential”), entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “SPA”) with LSF Pickens Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LSF”) and an affiliate of Lone Star Funds, and Caliber Home Loans Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of LSF (“Caliber”). The SPA provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company or one of its subsidiaries will purchase all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of Caliber (the “Caliber Acquisition”) from LSF for a purchase price of $1.675 billion, subject to certain downward adjustments (including certain cash dividends and other payments out of Caliber and its subsidiaries since December 31, 2020).

As described in more detail herein, the Company intends to finance the purchase price with $925.0 million of existing cash on hand and available liquidity (of both New Residential and Caliber), $500.0 million from the issuance of common shares and $250.0 million from the sale of certain investment securities.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet shows the financial condition after giving effect to the probable acquisition of Caliber by New Residential. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet assumes that the Caliber Acquisition is accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with Regulation S-X Article 11, as amended by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Final Rule Release No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, and that the assets and liabilities of Caliber will be recorded by New Residential at their respective estimated fair values based on information currently available. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet gives effect to the probable Caliber Acquisition as if the transaction had occurred on December 31, 2020.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income shows the results of operations, including per share data, after giving effect to the probable Caliber Acquisition. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income assumes that the Caliber Acquisition is accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting and that the assets and liabilities of Caliber will be recorded by New Residential at their respective estimated fair values based on information currently available. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income for the year ended December 31, 2020 gives effect to the probable Caliber Acquisition as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 2020.

The accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are provided for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to represent what the actual financial position and results of operations of the Company would have been had the Caliber Acquisition occurred on the dates assumed, nor are they necessarily indicative of what the financial position or results of operations would be for any future periods. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet includes pro forma purchase price allocations based upon preliminary estimates of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in connection with the probable Caliber Acquisition. These allocations may be adjusted in the future upon completion of the acquisition. In addition, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income does not include the impact of any revenue, cost or other operating synergies that may result from the probable Caliber Acquisition or any related restructuring costs.

1

The unaudited selected pro forma condensed combined financial information has been derived from and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes of New Residential, which were included in New Residential’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the financial statements and related notes of Caliber, which were included as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K. Certain reclassifications have been made to the historical presentation of Caliber to conform to the New Residential presentation and to the presentation of the pro forma financial statements contained herein.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements reflect the following anticipated transactions and adjustments:


The probable Caliber Acquisition included in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as if it occurred on December 31, 2020 and the unaudited pro forma combined statement of income as if it occurred on January 1, 2020. The adjustments related to the Caliber Acquisition are shown in a separate column as “Transaction Accounting Adjustments —Acquisition Adjustments.”
 

The assumed issuance by the Company of an aggregate of 45.75 million common shares in the open market at a purchase price of $10.93 per share in exchange for gross proceeds of approximately $500.0 million. The adjustments related to the issuance of common stock are shown in a separate column as “Transaction Accounting Adjustments — Financing Adjustments.”
 

The assumed sale by the Company of approximately $5.0 billion face value of Agency residential mortgage-backed securities for net cash proceeds of $250.0 million after repayment of $4.75 billion debt financing. The adjustments related to the sale of securities are shown in a separate column as “Transaction Accounting Adjustments —Financing Adjustments.”

2

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands)

   
Historical
   
Transaction Accounting Adjustments
   
Pro Forma
 
   
New Residential
   
Caliber
   
Acquisition Adjustments
   
Note 2
Reference
   
Financing Adjustments
   
Note 2
Reference
   
Combined
 
Assets
                                         
Excess mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
 
$
410,855
   
$
   
$
         
$
         
$
410,855
 
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
   
3,489,675
     
1,156,831
     
297,745
      G

   
           
4,944,251
 
Mortgage servicing rights financing receivables, at fair value
   
1,096,166
     
     
             
           
1,096,166
 
Servicer advance investments, at fair value
   
538,056
     
     
             
           
538,056
 
Real estate and other securities
   
14,244,558
     
     
             
(5,000,000
)
    B

   
9,244,558
 
Residential loans and variable interest entity consumer loans held-for-investment, at fair value
   
1,359,754
     
     
             
             
1,359,754
 
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale
   
5,215,703
     
8,007,730
     
(1,271,291
)
    G

   
             
11,952,142
 
Residential mortgage loans subject to repurchase
   
1,452,005
     
2,273,601
     
148,903
      G

   
             
3,874,509
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
944,854
     
504,378
     
(1,475,481
)
    C

   
750,000
     
A,B

   
723,751
 
Restricted cash
   
135,619
     
29,293
     
23,784
             
              188,696
 
Servicer advances receivable
   
3,002,267
     
160,606
     
(29,483
)
    G

   
             
3,133,390
 
Trades receivable
   
4,180
     
     
             
             
4,180
 
Other assets
   
1,358,422
     
822,800
     
183,338
     
D,E,G

   
             
2,364,560
 
   
$
33,252,114
   
$
12,955,239
   
$
(2,122,485
)
         
$
(4,250,000
)
         
$
39,834,868
 
                                                         
Liabilities and Equity
                                                       
                                                         
Liabilities
                                                       
Secured financing agreements
 
$
17,547,680
   
$
7,369,193
   
$
(989,887
)
    G

 
$
(4,750,000
)
    B

 
$
19,176,986
 
Secured notes and bonds payable
   
7,644,195
     
1,009,863
     
(191,077
)
    G

   
             
8,462,981
 
Residential mortgage loan repurchase liability
   
1,452,005
     
2,273,601
     
148,903
      G

   
             
3,874,509
 
Unsecured senior notes, net of issuance costs
   
541,516
     
     
             
             
541,516
 
Trades payable
   
154
     
     
             
             
154
 
Due to affiliates
   
9,450
     
     
             
             
9,450
 
Dividends payable
   
90,128
     
     
             
             
90,128
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
537,302
     
898,804
     
313,354
      G

   
             
1,749,460
 
     
27,822,430
     
11,551,461
     
(718,707
)
           
(4,750,000
)
           
33,905,184
 
                                                         
Equity
                                                       
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share
   
812,992
     
     
             
             
812,992
 
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share
   
4,148
     
12
     
(12
)
    F

   
457
      A

   
4,605
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
5,547,108
     
659,644
     
(659,644
)
    F

   
499,543
      A

   
6,046,651
 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
   
(1,108,929
)
   
744,122
     
(744,122
)
    F

   
             
(1,108,929
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
   
65,697
     
     
             
             
65,697
 
Total New Residential stockholders’ equity
   
5,321,016
     
1,403,778
     
(1,403,778
)
           
500,000
             
5,821,016
 
Noncontrolling interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries
   
108,668
     
     
             
             
108,668
 
Total Equity
   
5,429,684
     
1,403,778
     
(1,403,778
)
           
500,000
             
5,929,684
 
   
$
33,252,114
   
$
12,955,239
   
$
(2,122,485
)
         
$
(4,250,000
)
         
$
39,834,868
 

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

3

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF INCOME
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
Historical
   
Transaction Accounting Adjustments
   
Pro Forma
 
   
New Residential
   
Caliber
   
Acquisition Adjustments
 
Note 2
Reference
 
Financing Adjustments
   
Note 2
Reference
   
Combined
 
Revenues
                                     
Interest income
 
$
1,102,537
   
$
187,091
   
$
     
$
(112,283
)
   
2
   
$
1,177,345
 
Fee income
   
     
229,739
     
       
             
229,739
 
Servicing revenue, net of change in fair value
   
(555,041
)
   
(76,206
)
   
       
             
(631,247
)
Gain on originated mortgage loans, held-for-sale, net
   
1,399,092
     
2,533,112
     
       
             
3,932,204
 
     
1,946,588
     
2,873,736
     
       
(112,283
)
           
4,708,041
 
Expenses
                                                 
Interest expense
   
584,469
     
170,546
     
       
(11,678)
     
2
     
743,337
 
Compensation and benefits
   
571,646
     
1,360,367
     
       
             
1,932,013
 
General and administrative expenses
   
548,441
     
451,887
     
       
             
1,000,328
 
Management fee to affiliate
   
89,134
     
     
       
7,500
     
3
     
96,634
 
Incentive compensation to affiliate
   
     
     
       
             
 
     
1,793,690
     
1,982,800
     
       
(4,178
)
           
3,772,312
 
Other income (loss)
                                                 
Change in fair value of investments
   
(437,126
)
   
     
       
26,283
     
2
     
(410,843
)
Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net
   
(930,131
)
   
(74
)
   
       
             
(930,205
)
Earnings from investments in consumer loans, equity method investees
   
     
     
       
             
 
Other income (loss), net
   
(2,797
)
   
     
       
             
(2,797
)
     
(1,370,054
)
   
(74
)
   
       
26,283
             
(1,343,845
)
Impairment
                                                 
Provision (reversal) for credit losses on securities
   
13,404
     
     
       
             
13,404
 
Valuation and credit loss provision (reversal) on loans and real estate owned
   
110,208
     
     
       
             
110,208
 
     
123,612
     
     
       
             
123,612
 
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
   
(1,340,768
)
   
890,862
     
       
(81,822
)
           
(531,728
)
Income tax expense (benefit)
   
16,916
     
225,663
     
       
             
242,579
 
Net Income (Loss)
 
$
(1,357,684
)
 
$
665,199
   
$
     
$
(81,822
)
         
$
(774,307
)
Noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries
   
52,674
     
     
       
             
52,674
 
Dividends on preferred stock
   
54,295
     
     
       
             
54,295
 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders
 
$
(1,464,653
)
 
$
665,199
   
$
     
$
(81,822
)
         
$
(881,276
)
                                                   
Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Common Stock
                                                 
Basic
 
$
(3.52
)
 
$
5.58
   
$
(5.58
)
                   
$
(1.91
)
Diluted
 
$
(3.52
)
 
$
   
$
                     
$
(1.91
)
                                                   
Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding
                                                 
Basic
   
415,513,187
     
119,172
     
(119,172
)
     
45,745,654
     
1
     
461,258,841
 
Diluted
   
415,513,187
     
     
       
45,745,654
     
1
     
461,258,841
 

See notes to unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.

4

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Basis of Presentation

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared using the acquisition method of accounting and in accordance with Regulation S-X Article 11, as amended by the SEC Final Rule Release No. 33-10786, Amendments to Financial Disclosures about Acquired and Disposed Businesses, with New Residential considered as the accounting acquirer and Caliber as the accounting acquiree. Accordingly, consideration paid by New Residential to complete the Caliber Acquisition will be allocated to identifiable assets and liabilities of Caliber based on their estimated fair values as of the closing date of the Caliber Acquisition.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet has been prepared to give effect to the probable Caliber Acquisition as if the transaction had occurred as of December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income has been prepared to give effect to the probable Caliber Acquisition as if the transaction had occurred as of January 1, 2020.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations or financial position had the Caliber Acquisition been consummated during the period presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the results of operations in future periods or the future financial position of the combined entities. Certain historical financial information of Caliber has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Upon completion of the acquisition, the Company will perform a comprehensive review of Caliber’s accounting policies. As a result of the review, the Company may identify differences between the accounting policies of Caliber which, when conformed, could have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company. Based on its initial analysis, the Company has identified the presentation differences that would have an impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and recorded the necessary adjustments. Refer to Note 2 for details.

2. Reclassification Adjustments

To the extent identified, certain reclassifications have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financials statements to conform Caliber’s financial statement presentation to that of New Residential. However, the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements may not reflect all of the adjustments necessary to conform the accounting policies of Caliber to those of New Residential.

The pro forma adjustments represent New Residential management’s preliminary estimates and are subject to change as additional information becomes available and additional analyses are performed.

The table below summarizes certain reclassifications made to the historical financial statements of Caliber to conform to New Residential’s presentation as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020 (in thousands):

Balance Sheet /
Income Statement
 
Historical
 
Reclassification
 
Amount
 
Balance sheet
 
Property and equipment, net
 
Other assets
 
$
77,055
 
Balance sheet
 
Derivative assets
 
Other assets
   
315,488
 
Balance sheet
 
Prepaid and other assets
 
Other assets
   
430,257
 
Balance sheet
 
Servicer advances facilities, net
 
Secured notes and bonds payable
   
109,965
 
Balance sheet
 
Warehouse credit facilities, net
 
Secured financing agreements
   
7,369,193
 
Balance sheet
 
MSR financing facilities, net
 
Secured notes and bonds payable
   
899,898
 
Balance sheet
 
Derivative liabilities
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
95,285
 
                 
Income statement
 
Change in fair value of mortgage servicing rights
 
Servicing revenue, net of change in fair value
 
$
(596,954
)
Income statement
 
Other income
 
Servicing revenue, net of change in fair value
   
18,798
 
Income statement
 
Occupancy and equipment
 
General and administrative expenses
   
48,162
 
Income statement
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
General and administrative expenses
   
32,646
 
Income statement
 
Loss on extinguishment of debt
 
Gain (loss) on settlement of investments, net
   
(74
)

5

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation

On April 14, 2021, New Residential entered into the SPA to acquire all of the assets and liabilities of Caliber through the acquisition of its outstanding common stock. The aggregate estimated purchase price is expected to be approximately $1.675 billion. The Company plans to use cash to acquire all of Caliber’s net assets of approximately $1.55 billion through the acquisition of its outstanding common stock. The Company expects to fund the $1.675 billion cash consideration by using existing cash on hand of $925.0 million and available liquidity (of both New Residential and Caliber), issuance of 45.75 million common shares at a purchase price of $10.93 per share for gross cash proceeds of $500.0 million, and sale of approximately $5.0 billion face value of Agency residential mortgage-backed securities for net cash proceeds of $250.0 million after repayment of $4.75 billion debt financing.

The probable Caliber Acquisition is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of Caliber are recorded at their respective estimated fair values based on current available information. To the extent that the purchase price exceeds the fair value of acquired assets and assumed liabilities, the excess will result in goodwill.

As of the date of this Form 8-K, the Company has not closed on the Caliber Acquisition. Therefore, the total preliminary purchase price described above has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed for purposes of pro forma condensed combined financial statements, based on their estimated relative fair values. The final allocation will be based upon the estimated fair values as of the closing date of the Caliber Acquisition. Accordingly, the purchase price allocation adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements. The final purchase price allocation will be determined after a complete and thorough analysis has been completed to determine the fair value of Caliber’s assets and liabilities. As a result, the final acquisition accounting adjustments, including those resulting from conforming Caliber’s accounting policies to those of New Residential could differ materially from the pro forma adjustments presented herein. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for illustrative purposes.

The following table summarizes the preliminary allocation of the estimated purchase price to the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on the Company’s current best estimates (in millions):

Assets Acquired
     
Mortgage servicing rights, at fair value
 
$
1,454.6
 
Residential mortgage loans, held-for-sale
   
6,736.4
 
Residential mortgage loans subject to repurchase
   
2,422.5
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
703.9
 
Restricted cash
   
53.1
 
Servicer advances receivable
   
131.1
 
Other assets
   
881.1
 
Total Assets Acquired
 
$
12,382.7
 
         
Liabilities Assumed
       
Secured financing agreements
 
$
6,379.3
 
Secured notes and bonds payable
   
818.8
 
Residential mortgage loan repurchase liability
   
2,422.5
 
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
   
1,212.2
 
Total Liabilities Assumed
 
$
10,832.8
 
         
Net Assets
 
$
1,549.9
 
         
Total Estimated Consideration
 
$
1,675.0
 
         
Goodwill
 
$
125.1
 

6

NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4. Transaction Accounting Adjustments — Acquisition and Financing

The following pro forma adjustments have been reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. All adjustments are based on preliminary assumptions and valuations, which are subject to change.

Balance Sheet


A.
Represents the assumed proceeds from the April 2021 issuance of 45.75 million common shares at a purchase price of $10.93 per share for gross cash proceeds of $500.0 million as if it had occurred on December 31, 2020.
 

B.
Represents the assumed sale of approximately $5.0 billion face value of Agency residential mortgage-backed securities for net cash proceeds of $250.0 million after repayment of $4.75 billion debt financing.
 

C.
Represents estimated cash consideration of $1.675 billion paid to Caliber, net of adjustments of the historical amounts of Caliber’s cash on hand to reflect the current amount.
 

D.
Represents the elimination of $65.0 million of aggregate identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets and goodwill recorded on Caliber’s balance sheet at December 31, 2020.
 

E.
Record the preliminary goodwill of $125.1 million arising from the Caliber Acquisition as if it occurred on December 31, 2020.
 

F.
Represents the elimination of Caliber’s common stock, additional paid-in capital and retained earnings as the assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded at fair value and the difference between assets acquired and liabilities assumed were recorded as goodwill.
 

G.
Represents adjustments of the Caliber’s historical amounts to the current fair value.

Statement of Income


1.
Record 45.75 million additional common shares issued by the Company to fund the Caliber Acquisition. Assumed share issuance based on New Residential’s closing stock price of $10.93 as of April 13, 2021.
 

2.
Represents the sale of Agency residential mortgage-backed securities and elimination of (i) interest income and interest expense of $112.3 million and $11.7 million, respectively, and (ii) amortization of premium of $26.3 million.
 

3.
Record 1.5% management fee on assumed $500.0 million equity offering by the Company to fund the Caliber Acquisition.
 

7