Delaware | | | 2899 | | | 87-4530613 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | | | (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | | | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
Steven A. Rosenblum Jenna E. Levine Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz 51 West 52nd Street New York, New York 10019 Telephone: (212) 403-1000 Facsimile: (212) 403-2000 | | | Amy M. Rocklin Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary Neogen Corporation 620 Lesher Place Lansing, Michigan 48912 Telephone: (517) 372-9200 | | | Michael J. Aiello Eoghan P. Keenan Michelle A. Sargent Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 767 5th Avenue New York, New York 10153 Telephone: (212) 310-8000 Facsimile: (212) 310-8007 |
Large accelerated filer | | | ☐ | | | Smaller reporting company | | | ☐ |
Accelerated filer | | | ☐ | | | Emerging growth company | | | ☒ |
Non-accelerated filer | | | ☒ | | | | |
Abbreviation/Term | | | Definition |
3M | | | 3M Company |
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3M board | | | The board of directors of 3M Company |
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3M Business | | | The businesses and operations conducted prior to the Distribution Time by any member of the 3M Group that are not included in the Food Safety Business |
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3M common stock | | | The common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of 3M |
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3M Exchange Debt | | | Indebtedness incurred by 3M in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Above Basis Amount (as defined in the Separation Distribution) and containing terms reasonably satisfactory to 3M |
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3M Group | | | 3M and each entity (other than any member of the SpinCo Group) that is a direct or indirect subsidiary of 3M immediately after the Distribution Time, and each person that becomes a subsidiary of 3M after the Distribution Time |
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Asset Purchase Agreement | | | The Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2021, by and between 3M and Neogen (as it may be amended from time to time) |
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CADE | | | The Administrative Council for Economic Defense of Brazil |
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Clean-Up Spin-Off | | | The distribution by 3M following the consummation of the Exchange Offer, if the Exchange Offer is not fully subscribed, of the remaining shares of Garden SpinCo common stock owned by 3M on a pro rata basis to 3M stockholders whose shares of 3M common stock remain outstanding after consummation of the Exchange Offer |
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Closing | | | The closing of the Transactions |
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Closing Date | | | The date on which the Closing actually occurs |
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Contribution | | | The transfer of assets from 3M to Garden SpinCo and the assumption of liabilities by Garden SpinCo from 3M pursuant to the Reorganization |
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Debt Exchange | | | The exchange by 3M of SpinCo Exchange Debt in an aggregate principal amount equal to the Above Basis Amount for outstanding 3M Exchange Debt consummated on July 20, 2022 |
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DGCL | | | Delaware General Corporation Law |
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Distribution | | | The distribution by 3M, pursuant to the Separation Agreement, of (i) up to 100% of the shares of Garden SpinCo common stock to 3M’s stockholders in this Exchange Offer followed, if necessary, by the Clean-Up Spin-Off or (ii) if this Exchange Offer is terminated, all of the outstanding shares of Garden SpinCo common stock to 3M stockholders on a pro rata basis |
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Distribution Date | | | The date on which the Distribution occurs |
Abbreviation/Term | | | Definition |
Merger Agreement | | | The Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2021, by and among 3M, Neogen, Garden SpinCo and Merger Sub (as it may be amended from time to time) |
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Merger Excluded Shares | | | The shares of Garden SpinCo common stock held by Garden SpinCo in treasury or by Neogen or Merger Sub, which shares will be canceled and cease to exist, with no consideration being delivered in exchange therefor at the effective time of the Merger |
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Merger Sub | | | Nova RMT Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Neogen |
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Neogen | | | Neogen Corporation |
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Neogen board | | | The board of directors of Neogen |
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Neogen board recommendation | | | The Neogen board’s recommendation to Neogen shareholders to approve the Share Issuance, the Neogen Charter Amendment Proposal and the Neogen Bylaw Board Size Proposal. |
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Neogen Bylaw Board Size Proposal | | | The proposal to approve the amendment of Neogen’s bylaws to increase the maximum number of directors that may comprise the board of directors of Neogen from nine directors to eleven directors |
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Neogen Charter Amendment Proposal | | | The proposal to approve the amendment of Neogen’s Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, to (i) increase the number of authorized shares of Neogen common stock from 240,000,000 shares of Neogen common stock to 315,000,000 shares of Neogen common stock and (ii) increase the maximum number of directors on the Neogen board of directors from nine directors to eleven directors |
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Neogen common stock | | | The common stock, par value $0.16 per share, of Neogen |
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Neogen Group | | | Neogen and its subsidiaries, other than the SpinCo Group |
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Nasdaq | | | Nasdaq Global Select Market |
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Notes | | | 8.625% Senior Notes due 2030 issued by Garden SpinCo |
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Permanent Financing | | | Debt securities (including the SpinCo Exchange Debt) or any other long-term debt financing issued or incurred by Garden SpinCo (or its designee) in lieu of the Financing, expected to be comprised of the Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million and the term loan in the aggregate principal amount of $650.0 million under the Senior Secured Credit Agreement |
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Reorganization | | | The steps taken to effect the separation of the Food Safety Business from the 3M Business, as set forth in the Separation Agreement and the other applicable transaction documents, including the steps set forth in the Separation Step Plan, and (a) the Contribution, (b) the actual or deemed issuance by Garden SpinCo to 3M of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock, (c) the distribution by Garden SpinCo to 3M of the SpinCo Cash Payment and (d) any issuance by Garden SpinCo to 3M of the SpinCo Exchange Debt |
Abbreviation/Term | | | Definition |
Senior Secured Credit Agreement | | | The Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2022, among Garden SpinCo, the lenders from time to time party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time) |
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Separation | | | The Distribution and the Reorganization |
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separately conveyed assets | | | All assets proposed to be transferred, assigned, sold or conveyed to the SpinCo Group, Neogen or any affiliate of Neogen, pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the separate conveyancing instruments (as defined in the Separation Agreement, and including the Asset Purchase Agreement) |
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Separation Agreement | | | The Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2021, by and among 3M, Garden SpinCo and Neogen (as it may be amended from time to time) |
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Separation Step Plan | | | The plan and structure exchanged between the parties to effect the separation of the Food Safety Business from the 3M Business (as it may be amended from time to time) |
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Share Issuance | | | The issuance of Neogen common stock in connection with the Merger |
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Share Issuance Proposal | | | The proposal to approve the Share Issuance |
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SpinCo Cash Payment | | | The cash payment to be paid by Garden SpinCo to 3M prior to the Distribution, in an amount to be calculated as set forth in the Separation Agreement |
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SpinCo Exchange Debt | | | The Garden SpinCo indebtedness distributed by Garden SpinCo to 3M in connection with the Reorganization in the form of the Notes in an aggregate principal amount of $350.0 million |
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SpinCo Group | | | Garden SpinCo, each subsidiary of Garden SpinCo immediately after the Distribution Time and each other entity that becomes a subsidiary of Garden SpinCo after the Distribution Time |
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Tax Matters Agreement | | | The Tax Matters Agreement, to be entered into as of the Closing, by and among 3M, Garden SpinCo and Neogen (as it may be amended from time to time) |
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Transaction Documents | | | The Merger Agreement, the Separation Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement and the other agreements described herein |
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Transactions | | | The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Separation Agreement, the Asset Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents |
Q: | Who may participate in this Exchange Offer? |
A: | Any U.S. holders of 3M common stock during the period this Exchange Offer is open may participate in this Exchange Offer. This includes shares of 3M common stock represented by units in the 3M stock fund held for the account of participants in the 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan and 3M Savings Plan (together, the “3M Savings Plans”) in accordance with the terms of such plans. Although 3M has mailed this prospectus to its stockholders to the extent required by U.S. law, including stockholders located outside the United States, this prospectus is not an offer to buy, sell or exchange and it is not a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any shares of 3M common stock, shares of Neogen common stock or shares of Garden SpinCo common stock in any jurisdiction in which such offer, sale or exchange is not permitted. Countries outside the United States generally have their own legal requirements that govern securities offerings made to persons resident in those countries and often impose stringent requirements about the form and content of offers made to the general public. None of 3M, Neogen or Garden SpinCo has taken any action under non-U.S. regulations to facilitate a public offer to exchange the shares of 3M common stock, shares of Neogen common stock or shares of Garden SpinCo common stock outside the United States. Accordingly, the ability of any non-U.S. person to tender shares of 3M common stock in this Exchange Offer will depend on whether there is an exemption available under the laws of such person’s home country that would permit the person to participate in this Exchange Offer without the need for 3M, Neogen or Garden SpinCo to take any action to facilitate a public offering in that country or otherwise. For example, some countries exempt transactions from the rules governing public offerings if they involve persons who meet certain eligibility requirements relating to their status as sophisticated or professional investors. |
Q: | How many shares of Garden SpinCo common stock will I receive for each share of 3M common stock that I tender? |
A: | This Exchange Offer is designed to permit you to exchange your shares of 3M common stock for shares of Garden SpinCo common stock at a price per share equal to a [ ]% discount to the per-share value of Neogen common stock, calculated as set forth in this prospectus. Stated another way, for each $100 of your 3M common stock accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer, you will receive approximately $[ ] of Garden SpinCo common stock. The value of the 3M common stock will be based on the calculated |
• | The number of shares you can receive in this Exchange Offer is subject to an upper limit of [ ] shares of Garden SpinCo common stock for each share of 3M common stock accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer. The next question and answer below describes how this limit may impact the value you receive. |
• | This Exchange Offer does not provide for a minimum exchange ratio. See “Exchange Offer—Terms of This Exchange Offer.” |
• | Because this Exchange Offer is subject to proration, 3M may accept for exchange only a portion of the 3M common stock tendered by you. |
Q: | Is there a limit on the number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock I can receive for each share of 3M common stock that I tender? |
A: | The number of shares you can receive in this Exchange Offer is subject to an upper limit of [ ] shares of Garden SpinCo common stock for each share of 3M common stock accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer. If the upper limit is in effect, you will receive less (and could receive much less) than $[ ] of Garden SpinCo common stock for each $100 of 3M common stock that you tender. For example, if the calculated per-share value of 3M common stock was $[ ] (the highest closing price for 3M common stock on the NYSE during the [ ]-month period prior to commencement of this Exchange Offer) and the calculated per-share value of Garden SpinCo common stock was $[ ] (the lowest closing price for Neogen common stock on Nasdaq during that [ ]-month period), the value of Garden SpinCo common stock, based on the Neogen common stock price, received for shares of 3M common stock accepted for exchange would be approximately $[ ] for each $100 of 3M common stock accepted for exchange. |
Q: | How and when will I know if the upper limit is in effect? |
A: | 3M will announce whether the upper limit on the number of shares that can be received for each share of 3M common stock tendered and accepted for exchange will be in effect at the expiration of this Exchange Offer, through [ ] and by press release, no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the second full trading day prior to the expiration date. If the upper limit is in effect at that time, then the exchange ratio will be fixed at the upper limit. |
Q: | How are the calculated per-share values of 3M common stock and Neogen common stock determined for purposes of calculating the number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock to be received in this Exchange Offer? |
A: | The calculated per-share value of 3M common stock and Neogen common stock for purposes of this Exchange Offer will equal the simple arithmetic average of the daily VWAP of 3M common stock and Neogen common stock on the NYSE and Nasdaq, respectively, on each of the Valuation Dates. 3M will determine such calculations of the per-share values of 3M common stock and Neogen common stock and such determination will be final. |
Q: | What is the “daily volume-weighted average price” or “daily VWAP”? |
A: | The “daily volume-weighted average price” for 3M common stock will be the volume-weighted average price of 3M common stock on the NYSE and the “daily volume-weighted average price” for Neogen |
Q: | Where can I find the daily VWAP of 3M common stock and Neogen common stock during the period this Exchange Offer is open? |
A: | 3M will maintain a website at [ ] that provides the daily VWAP of both 3M common stock and Neogen common stock for each day during this Exchange Offer. Commencing after the close of trading on the third trading day of this Exchange Offer and on each subsequent day during this Exchange Offer, the website will provide indicative exchange ratios, calculated, prior to any Valuation Date, as though that day were the expiration date of this Exchange Offer. On the first two Valuation Dates, when the values of 3M common stock and Neogen common stock are calculated for the purposes of this Exchange Offer, the website will show the indicative exchange ratios based on indicative calculated per-share values calculated by 3M, which will equal (i) after the close of trading on the NYSE and Nasdaq on the first Valuation Date, the VWAPs for that day, and (ii) after the close of trading on the NYSE and Nasdaq on the second Valuation Date, the VWAPs for that day averaged with the VWAPs on the first Valuation Date. On the first two Valuation Dates, the indicative exchange ratios will be updated no later than 4:30 p.m., New York City time. No indicative exchange ratio will be published or announced on the third Valuation Date, but the final exchange ratio will be announced by press release and available on the website by 11:59 p.m. New York City time on the second full trading day prior to the expiration date of this Exchange Offer. |
Q: | Why is the calculated per-share value for Garden SpinCo common stock based on the trading prices for Neogen common stock? |
A: | There is currently no trading market for Garden SpinCo common stock. 3M believes, however, that the trading prices for Neogen common stock are an appropriate proxy for the trading prices of Garden SpinCo common stock because (i) in the Merger, each outstanding share of Garden SpinCo common stock (except for the Merger Excluded Shares) will be converted into the right to receive a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Neogen common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio, which is calculated under the Merger Agreement such that immediately following the Merger, Garden SpinCo stockholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 50.1% of the issued and outstanding shares of Neogen common stock and pre-Merger Neogen shareholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 49.9% of the issued and outstanding Neogen common stock, (ii) prior to the consummation of this Exchange Offer, 3M will cause the total number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock outstanding immediately prior to the Distribution to be that number that results in the Exchange Ratio equaling one and, as a result, each share of Garden SpinCo common stock (except for the Merger Excluded Shares) will be converted into one share of Neogen common stock in the Merger, and (iii) at the Valuation Dates, it is expected that the Merger will be expected to be consummated shortly, such that investors should be expected to be valuing Neogen common stock based on the expected value of such Neogen common stock immediately after the Merger. There can be no assurance, however, that Neogen common stock after the Merger will trade on the same basis or same level as Neogen common stock trades prior to the Merger. See “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Transactions—The trading prices of Neogen common stock may not be an appropriate proxy for the prices of Garden SpinCo common stock.” |
Q: | How and when will I know the final exchange ratio? |
A: | The final exchange ratio showing the number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock that you will receive for each share of your 3M common stock accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer will be available at [ ] no later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the second to last full trading day prior |
Q: | Will indicative exchange ratios be provided during this Exchange Offer? |
A: | Yes. Indicative exchange ratios will be available commencing after the close of trading on the third trading day of this Exchange Offer by contacting the information agent at the toll-free number provided on the back cover of this prospectus and at [ ] on each full trading day during this Exchange Offer, calculated, prior to any Valuation Date, as though that day were the expiration date of this Exchange Offer. The indicative exchange ratio also will reflect whether the upper limit on the exchange ratio, described above, would have been in effect. On the first two Valuation Dates, when the per-share values of 3M common stock and per-share values of Garden SpinCo common stock are calculated for the purposes of this Exchange Offer, the website will show the indicative exchange ratios based on indicative calculated per-share values which will equal (i) after the close of trading on the NYSE on the first Valuation Date, the VWAPs for that day, and (ii) after the close of trading on the NYSE on the second Valuation Date, the VWAPs for that day averaged with the VWAPs on the first Valuation Date. On the first two Valuation Dates, the indicative exchange ratios will be updated no later than 4:30 p.m., New York City time. No indicative exchange ratio will be published or announced on the third Valuation Date, but the final exchange ratio will be announced by press release and available on the website by 11:59 p.m. New York City time on the second full trading day prior to the expiration date of this Exchange Offer. |
Q: | What if 3M common stock or Neogen common stock does not trade on any of the Valuation Dates? |
A: | If a market disruption event, as defined below, occurs with respect to 3M common stock or Neogen common stock on any of the Valuation Dates, the calculated per-share value of 3M common stock and per-share value of Garden SpinCo common stock will be determined using the daily VWAP of shares of 3M common stock and shares of Neogen common stock on the preceding full trading day or days, as the case may be, on which no market disruption event occurred with respect to either 3M common stock and Neogen common stock. If, however, a market disruption event occurs as specified above, 3M may terminate or extend this Exchange Offer if, in its reasonable judgment, the market disruption event has impaired the benefits of this Exchange Offer to 3M. For specific information as to what would constitute a market disruption event, see “Exchange Offer—Conditions to Consummation of This Exchange Offer.” |
Q: | Are there circumstances under which I would receive fewer shares of Garden SpinCo common stock than I would have received if the exchange ratio were determined using the closing prices of 3M common stock and Neogen common stock on the expiration date of this Exchange Offer? |
A: | Yes. For example, if the trading price of 3M common stock were to increase during the period of the Valuation Dates or after the date the exchange ratio is set, the calculated per-share value of 3M common stock would likely be lower than the closing price of 3M common stock on the last full trading day prior to the expiration date of this Exchange Offer. As a result, you would receive fewer shares of Garden SpinCo common stock for each $100 of 3M common stock than you would have received if that per-share value were calculated on the basis of the closing price of 3M common stock on the last full trading day prior to the expiration date of this Exchange Offer. Similarly, if the trading price of Neogen common stock were to decrease during the period of the Valuation Dates or after the date the exchange ratio is set, the calculated per-share value of Garden SpinCo common stock would likely be higher than the closing price of Neogen common stock on the last full trading day prior to the expiration date. This could also result in you |
Q: | Will fractional shares of Garden SpinCo common stock and fractional shares of Neogen common stock be distributed? |
A: | Fractional shares of Garden SpinCo common stock will be issued in the Distribution. The shares of Garden SpinCo common stock (including the fractional shares) will be held by Equiniti Trust Company (the “Distribution Exchange Agent”) for the benefit of 3M stockholders whose shares of 3M common stock are accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer and, if this Exchange Offer is completed but not fully subscribed, for distribution in the Clean-Up Spin-Off. If this Exchange Offer is terminated by 3M without the exchange of shares (but the conditions to consummation of the Transactions have otherwise been satisfied), 3M intends to distribute all shares of Garden SpinCo common stock owned by 3M on a pro rata basis to holders of 3M common stock, with a record date to be announced by 3M. However, in the Merger, no fractional shares of Neogen common stock will be issued to Garden SpinCo stockholders. Instead, Garden SpinCo stockholders who would otherwise be entitled to receive a fractional share of Neogen common stock (after aggregating all fractional shares of Neogen common stock to which such holder would be entitled) will have their fractional shares aggregated and sold by the exchange agent designated pursuant to the Merger Agreement (the “Merger Exchange Agent”) in the open market at the then-prevailing market prices. The Merger Exchange Agent will make available the net cash proceeds of such sales (after any tax withholding, brokerage charges, commissions and conveyance and similar taxes), without interest, to Garden SpinCo stockholders that would otherwise have been entitled to a fractional share of Neogen common stock, on a pro rata basis based on such stockholders’ respective fractional interests. |
Q: | What is the aggregate number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock being offered in this Exchange Offer? |
A: | In this Exchange Offer, 3M is offering to exchange all of the shares of Garden SpinCo common stock held by it. 3M intends to cause the total number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock outstanding immediately prior to the Distribution to be that number of shares that results in the Exchange Ratio equaling one. 3M currently expects that approximately [ ] shares of Garden SpinCo common stock will be available in this Exchange Offer. See “Exchange Offer—Terms of This Exchange Offer.” |
Q: | What happens if not enough shares of 3M common stock are tendered to allow 3M to exchange all of the shares of Garden SpinCo common stock it holds? |
A: | If this Exchange Offer is consummated but less than all shares of Garden SpinCo common stock are exchanged because this Exchange Offer is not fully subscribed, the additional shares of Garden SpinCo common stock owned by 3M will be distributed in a Clean-Up Spin-Off. The record date for the Clean-Up Spin-Off, if any, will be announced by 3M. Any 3M stockholder who validly tenders (and does not properly withdraw) shares of 3M common stock that are accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer will, with respect to such exchange shares, waive their rights to receive, and forfeit any rights to, shares of Garden SpinCo common stock in the Clean-Up Spin-Off. See “Exchange Offer—Distribution of Garden SpinCo Common Stock Remaining After This Exchange Offer.” |
Q: | What happens if 3M declares a dividend during this Exchange Offer? |
A: | If 3M declares a dividend and the record date for that dividend occurs during this Exchange Offer, you will be eligible to receive that dividend if you continue to own your shares of 3M common stock as of that record date. |
Q: | Will tendering my shares affect my ability to receive the 3M quarterly dividend? |
A: | No, unless your shares are accepted for exchange. If a dividend is declared by 3M with a record date before the completion of this Exchange Offer, you will be entitled to that dividend even if you tendered your shares of 3M common stock. Tendering your shares of 3M common stock in this Exchange Offer is not a |
Q: | Will all shares of 3M common stock that I tender be accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer? |
A: | Not necessarily. Depending on the number of shares of 3M common stock validly tendered in this Exchange Offer and not properly withdrawn, the calculated per-share value of 3M common stock and the per-share value of Garden SpinCo common stock determined as described above, 3M may have to limit the number of shares of 3M common stock that it accepts for exchange in this Exchange Offer through a proration process. Any proration of the number of shares accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer will be determined on the basis of the proration mechanics described in “Exchange Offer—Terms of This Exchange Offer—Proration; Tenders for Exchange by Holders of Fewer than 100 Shares of 3M Common Stock.” |
Q: | Will I be able to sell my shares of Garden SpinCo common stock after this Exchange Offer is completed? |
A: | No. There currently is no trading market for Garden SpinCo common stock and no such trading market will be established in the future. The Distribution Exchange Agent will hold all issued and outstanding shares of Garden SpinCo common stock in trust for the benefit of the tendering 3M stockholders until the shares of Garden SpinCo common stock are converted into the right to receive shares of Neogen common stock in the Merger. Participants in this Exchange Offer and any Clean-Up Spin-Off will not receive such shares of Garden SpinCo common stock, but will receive the shares of Neogen common stock issuable in the Merger, which can be sold in accordance with applicable securities laws. See “Exchange Offer—Distribution of Garden SpinCo Common Stock Remaining After This Exchange Offer.” |
Q: | How many shares of 3M common stock will 3M accept for exchange if this Exchange Offer is completed? |
A: | The number of shares of 3M common stock that will be accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer if this Exchange Offer is completed will depend on the final exchange ratio, the number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock offered and the number of shares of 3M common stock tendered. 3M currently expects that approximately [ ] shares of Garden SpinCo common stock will be available in this Exchange Offer. Assuming that 3M offers [ ] shares of Garden SpinCo common stock and that this Exchange Offer is fully subscribed, the largest possible number of shares of 3M common stock that will be accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer would be [ ] divided by the final exchange ratio. For example, assuming that the final exchange ratio is [ ] (the current indicative exchange ratio based on the daily VWAPs of 3M common stock and Neogen common stock on [ ], 2022, [ ], 2022, and [ ], 2022), then 3M would accept for exchange up to a total of approximately [ ] shares of 3M common stock. |
Q: | Are there any conditions to 3M’s obligation to complete this Exchange Offer? |
A: | Yes. This Exchange Offer is subject to various conditions listed under “Exchange Offer—Conditions to Consummation of This Exchange Offer.” If any of these conditions are not satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of this Exchange Offer, 3M will not be required to accept shares for exchange and may extend or terminate this Exchange Offer. |
Q: | When does this Exchange Offer expire? |
A: | This Exchange Offer will expire, meaning the period during which you are permitted to tender your shares of 3M common stock in this Exchange Offer will end, at 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on [ ], 2022, unless 3M extends this Exchange Offer. See “Exchange Offer—Terms of This Exchange Offer—Extension; Termination; Amendment.” |
Q: | Can this Exchange Offer be extended and under what circumstances? |
A: | Yes. Subject to its compliance with the Merger Agreement and Separation Agreement, 3M can extend this Exchange Offer, in its sole discretion, at any time and from time to time. For instance, this Exchange Offer may be extended if any of the conditions to consummation of this Exchange Offer listed under “Exchange Offer—Conditions to Consummation of This Exchange Offer” are not satisfied or waived prior to the expiration of this Exchange Offer. In case of an extension of this Exchange Offer, 3M will publicly announce the extension no later than 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the next business day following the previously scheduled expiration date. In addition, if the upper limit on the number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock that can be received for each share of 3M common stock tendered and accepted for exchange is in effect, then the exchange ratio will be fixed at the upper limit. |
Q: | How do I participate in this Exchange Offer? |
A: | The procedures you must follow to participate in this Exchange Offer will depend on whether you hold your shares of 3M common stock in certificated form, through a bank, broker or other nominee, as a participant in any of the 3M Savings Plans, or if your shares of 3M common stock are held in book entry via the Direct Registration System, which we refer to as DRS. For specific instructions about how to participate in this Exchange Offer, see “Exchange Offer—Terms of This Exchange Offer—Procedures for Tendering.” |
Q: | How can I participate in this Exchange Offer if shares of 3M common stock are held for my account under a 3M 401(k) Savings Plan? |
A: | Shares of 3M common stock represented by units in the 3M stock fund held for the account of participants in the 3M Savings Plans are eligible for participation in this Exchange Offer. As applicable under the rules of each 3M Savings Plan, participants or the investment fiduciary of the 3M stock fund under such plan shall direct the trustee of such plan that all, some or none of the shares of 3M common stock represented by units in the 3M stock fund in the 3M Savings Plans be exchanged. After the Closing, if and to the extent any share are exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer, the applicable plan investment fiduciary may conclude that the applicable 3M Savings Plan will no longer hold Neogen stock, in which case the shares of Neogen common stock attributable to your account will be liquidated and the sale proceeds will be reallocated to one or more of the other investment options within the applicable 3M Savings Plan. |
Q: | Will holders of 3M stock options, stock appreciation rights or restricted stock units (“RSU”) have the opportunity to exchange their awards for Garden SpinCo common stock in this Exchange Offer? |
A: | No, holders of 3M stock options, stock appreciation rights or RSUs cannot tender the shares underlying such awards in this Exchange Offer. If you hold shares of 3M common stock as a result of the vesting and settlement of RSUs or as a result of the exercise of vested stock options, in each case, during this Exchange Offer, these shares can be tendered in this Exchange Offer. |
Q: | Can I tender only a portion of my shares of 3M common stock in this Exchange Offer? |
A: | Yes. You may tender all, some or none of your shares of 3M common stock. |
Q: | What do I do if I want to retain all of my shares of 3M common stock? |
A: | If you want to retain all of your shares of 3M common stock, you do not need to take any action. However, after the consummation of the Transactions, the Food Safety Business will no longer be owned by 3M, and as a holder of 3M common stock you will no longer hold shares in a company that owns the Food Safety Business (unless a Clean-Up Spin-Off is effected or unless this Exchange Offer is terminated and 3M effects a spin-off, in which case you also will receive shares of Neogen common stock in connection with the Merger). |
Q: | Can I change my mind after I tender my shares of 3M common stock and before this Exchange Offer expires? |
A: | Yes. You may withdraw your tendered shares at any time before this Exchange Offer expires. See “Exchange Offer—Terms of This Exchange Offer—Withdrawal Rights.” If you change your mind again, you can re-tender your shares of 3M common stock by following the tender procedures again prior to the expiration of this Exchange Offer. |
Q: | Are there any material differences between the rights of holders of 3M common stock and Neogen common stock? |
A: | Yes. 3M is a Delaware corporation and subject to the provisions of the DGCL. Neogen is a Michigan corporation and subject to the provisions of the MBCA. Each is subject to different organizational documents. Holders of 3M common stock, whose rights are currently governed by 3M’s organizational documents, will, with respect to the shares validly tendered and exchanged immediately following this Exchange Offer or shares of Garden SpinCo common stock received in any Clean-Up Spin-Off, become shareholders of Neogen and their rights will be governed by the MBCA and Neogen’s organizational documents. For a discussion of the material differences between the rights of holders of 3M common stock and Neogen common stock, see “Comparison of the Rights of Shareholders Before and After The Transactions.” |
Q: | Are there any appraisal rights for holders of shares of 3M common stock in connection with this Exchange Offer? |
A: | No. There are no appraisal rights available to holders of shares of 3M common stock under the DGCL in connection with this Exchange Offer. |
Q: | What will 3M do with the shares of 3M common stock that are tendered, and what is the impact of this Exchange Offer on 3M’s share count? |
A: | The shares of 3M common stock that are tendered in this Exchange Offer will be held as treasury stock by 3M unless and until retired or used for other purposes. Any shares of 3M common stock acquired by 3M in this Exchange Offer will reduce the total number of shares of 3M common stock outstanding, although 3M’s actual number of shares outstanding on a given date reflects a variety of factors such as option exercises. |
Q: | What will happen to any remaining shares of Garden SpinCo common stock owned by 3M in the Clean-Up Spin-Off following the consummation of this Exchange Offer? |
A: | In the event that this Exchange Offer is not fully subscribed, any remaining shares of Garden SpinCo common stock owned by 3M that are not exchanged in this Exchange Offer will be distributed on a pro rata basis to 3M stockholders whose shares of 3M common stock remain outstanding following the consummation of this Exchange Offer. Upon consummation of this Exchange Offer, 3M will deliver to the Distribution Exchange Agent (a) book-entry authorization representing all of the shares of Garden SpinCo common stock being exchanged in this Exchange Offer, with instructions to hold the shares of Garden SpinCo common stock as agent for the holders of shares of 3M common stock validly tendered and not properly withdrawn in this Exchange Offer and (b) in the case of a Clean-Up Spin-Off, if any, a book entry authorization representing all of the shares of Garden SpinCo common stock to be distributed in the spin-off with instructions to hold the shares as agent for 3M stockholders whose shares of 3M common stock remain outstanding after the consummation of this Exchange Offer, in each case pending the Merger. Prior to or at the effective time of the Merger, Neogen will deposit with the exchange agent appointed in connection with |
Q: | If I tender some or all of my shares of 3M common stock in this Exchange Offer, will I receive any shares of Garden SpinCo common stock in the Clean-Up Spin-Off? |
A: | 3M stockholders who validly tender (and do not properly withdraw) shares of 3M common stock that are accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer will, with respect to such shares, waive their rights to receive, and forfeit any rights to, shares of Garden SpinCo common stock distributed in the Clean-Up Spin-Off. However, in the event any of your tendered shares are not accepted for exchange in this Exchange Offer for any reason, or you do not tender all of your shares of 3M common stock, such shares that are not accepted for exchange or were not tendered would be entitled to receive shares of Garden SpinCo common stock in the Clean-Up Spin-Off. |
Q: | Whom do I contact for information regarding this Exchange Offer? |
A: | You may call the information agent, Georgeson, at 888-607-6511, to ask any questions about this exchange offer or to request additional documents, including copies of this document and the letter of transmittal (including the instructions thereto). |
Q: | What are the transactions described in this prospectus? |
A: | References to the “Transactions” mean the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Separation Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement. These agreements provide for, among other things: |
• | the separation of the Food Safety Business of 3M from the other businesses of 3M; |
• | the distribution by 3M of (i) up to 100% of the shares of Garden SpinCo common stock to 3M stockholders participating in this Exchange Offer followed, if necessary, by the distribution of any remaining shares held by 3M in a Clean-Up Spin-Off or (ii) if this Exchange Offer is terminated, all of the outstanding shares of Garden SpinCo common stock to 3M stockholders on a pro rata basis; |
• | the merger of Merger Sub with and into Garden SpinCo, with Garden SpinCo continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Neogen, and Garden SpinCo common stock being converted into the right to receive Neogen common stock (and if applicable, cash in lieu of any fractional shares) as contemplated by the Merger Agreement; and |
• | the direct sale of certain assets and liabilities related to the Food Safety Business from 3M or its subsidiaries to Neogen and its applicable subsidiaries for cash. |
Q: | What will happen in the Separation? |
A: | Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, 3M and certain of 3M’s subsidiaries will engage in a series of transactions in which, among other things, (a) certain assets and liabilities related to the Food Safety Business that are not currently owned by Garden SpinCo or Garden SpinCo subsidiaries will be transferred |
Q: | What will happen in the Merger? |
A: | Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, in the Merger, Merger Sub will merge with Garden SpinCo, and Garden SpinCo will survive the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Neogen. Following the effective time of the Merger, Neogen will continue to be a separately traded public company and will own and operate the combined businesses of Neogen and the Food Safety Business. At the effective time of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of Garden SpinCo common stock (except for the Merger Excluded Shares) will be converted into the right to receive a number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of Neogen common stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. The Exchange Ratio is calculated under the Merger Agreement such that immediately following the Merger, Garden SpinCo stockholders will hold approximately 50.1% of the issued and outstanding shares of Neogen common stock and pre-Merger Neogen shareholders will hold approximately 49.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Neogen’s common stock. |
Q: | What are 3M’s reasons for the Transactions? |
A: | In reaching a decision to proceed with the Transactions, the 3M board and 3M’s senior management considered, among other things, (i) the expected strategic and operational benefits of separating the Food Safety Business from 3M’s other businesses; (ii) the enhanced competitive position by combining complementary offerings that would be created through the combination of the Food Safety Business with Neogen; (iii) the belief of the 3M board that the Transactions reflect a compelling valuation for the Food Safety Business; (iv) the results of the due diligence review of Neogen’s business conducted by 3M’s management and advisors; (v) the fact that 3M stockholders would own approximately 50.1% of the combined company following the Merger and would have the opportunity to participate in any increase in the value of the shares of Neogen common stock following the effective time of the Merger; (vi) the 3M board’s view of the favorable anticipated financial profile of the combined company in the initial post-closing period; (vii) the fact that two individuals designated by 3M would become directors of the combined company upon the effective time of the Merger; (viii) the expectation that the Separation, the Distribution and the Merger generally would be tax-efficient for 3M and its stockholders; (ix) the potential synergies associated with a combination of Neogen and the Food Safety Business; and (x) the fact that 3M will receive the SpinCo Cash Payment and, as applicable, the SpinCo Exchange Debt in the Transactions, which may be used for debt reduction, dividends and/or share repurchases, as well as a variety of negative factors and risks associated with the Transactions. See “The Transactions—3M’s Reasons for the Transactions.” |
Q: | What are Neogen’s reasons for the Transactions? |
A: | In reaching its decision to approve the Transactions and resolving to recommend that Neogen shareholders approve the Share Issuance and the other matters to be considered at Neogen’s special meeting, the Neogen board considered various expected advantages and benefits of the Transactions, including (i) the overall |
Q: | What is a Reverse Morris Trust transaction? |
A: | A Reverse Morris Trust transaction structure allows a parent company (in this case, 3M) to divest a subsidiary (in this case, Garden SpinCo) in a tax-efficient manner. The first step of such a transaction is a distribution of the subsidiary’s stock to the parent company stockholders (in this case, 3M’s distribution of the SpinCo common stock to 3M’s stockholders in the Distribution, which may be completed either by an Exchange Offer and a potential Clean-Up Spin-Off or a pro rata distribution of SpinCo common stock) in a transaction that is generally tax-free under Section 355 of the Code. The distributed subsidiary then combines with a third party (in this case, Merger Sub through the Merger). Such a transaction can qualify as generally tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes for the parent company and its stockholders if the transaction structure meets the applicable requirements, including that the parent company stockholders own more than 50% of the stock of the combined entity immediately after the business combination. For information about the material tax consequences resulting from the Transactions, see “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and the Merger.” |
Q: | What will I receive in the Transactions? |
A: | In this Exchange Offer, 3M will offer to 3M stockholders the right to exchange all or a portion of their shares of 3M common stock for shares of Garden SpinCo common stock. In the event this Exchange Offer is not fully subscribed, 3M will distribute in the Clean-Up Spin-Off the remaining shares of Garden SpinCo common stock owned by 3M on a pro rata basis to 3M stockholders whose shares of 3M common stock remain outstanding after the consummation of this Exchange Offer. If this Exchange Offer is terminated by 3M without the exchange of shares (but the conditions to consummation of the Transactions have otherwise been satisfied), 3M intends to distribute all shares of Garden SpinCo common stock owned by 3M on a pro rata basis to holders of 3M common stock, with a record date to be announced by 3M. In the Merger, the shares of Garden SpinCo common stock will be converted into the right to receive shares of Neogen common stock. Thus, each Garden SpinCo stockholder will ultimately receive shares of Neogen common stock in the Merger. Garden SpinCo stockholders will not be required to pay for the shares of Garden SpinCo common stock distributed in the Clean-Up Spin-Off or the shares of Neogen common stock issued in the Merger. Garden SpinCo stockholders will receive from the Merger Exchange Agent cash in lieu of any fractional shares of Neogen common stock that such stockholders would have been entitled to receive (after aggregating all fractional shares that would otherwise have been issuable to such stockholder). The Merger Exchange Agent will aggregate all fractional shares that would otherwise be issuable to Garden SpinCo stockholders (after first aggregating all fractional shares to which any individual stockholder would otherwise be entitled) and will sell such shares on the open market at then-prevailing prices. The Merger Exchange Agent will make the net cash proceeds of such sales (after any tax withholding, brokerage charges, commissions and conveyance and similar taxes), available, without interest, to Garden SpinCo stockholders that would otherwise have been entitled to a fractional share of Neogen common stock, on a pro rata basis based on such stockholders’ respective fractional interests. |
Q: | What will Neogen shareholders receive in the Merger? |
A: | Neogen shareholders will not directly receive any consideration in the Merger. All shares of Neogen common stock issued and outstanding immediately before the Merger will remain issued and outstanding after the consummation of the Merger. Immediately after the Merger, pre-Merger Neogen shareholders will continue to own shares in Neogen, which will now hold the Food Safety Business, including Garden SpinCo, which will have become a wholly owned subsidiary of Neogen. |
Q: | What is the estimated total value of the consideration to be paid by Neogen to Garden SpinCo stockholders in the Transactions? |
A: | Based upon the reported closing price for Neogen common stock on Nasdaq of $40.12 per share on December 13, 2021, the last trading day before the announcement of the signing of the Merger Agreement, and the number of outstanding shares of Neogen common stock on that date, the estimated total value of the shares to be issued by Neogen to Garden SpinCo stockholders in the Merger (excluding applicable holders of the equity awards described below) would have been approximately $4.3 billion. Based upon the reported closing price for Neogen common stock on Nasdaq of $[ ] per share on 2022, the estimated total value of the shares to be issued by Neogen to Garden SpinCo stockholders pursuant to the Merger (excluding applicable holders of the equity awards described below) would be approximately $[ ]. The actual total value of the consideration to be paid by Neogen in connection with the Merger will depend on the market price of shares of Neogen common stock at the time of the closing of the Merger. |
Q: | Are there possible adverse effects on the value of Neogen common stock to be received by Garden SpinCo stockholders who participate in this Exchange Offer? |
A: | 3M stockholders that participate in this Exchange Offer will be exchanging their shares of 3M common stock for shares of Garden SpinCo common stock at a discount to the per-share value of Neogen common stock, subject to the upper limit. The existence of a discount, along with the Share Issuance, may negatively affect the market price of Neogen common stock. Neogen also expects to incur significant expenses related to the Transactions, including those related to legal, advisory, financing, printing and financial services fees and transaction and integration expenses. The incurrence of these costs may have an adverse impact on Neogen’s liquidity or operating results in the periods in which they are incurred. Neogen also will be required to devote a significant amount of time and attention to the process of integrating the operations of Neogen and the Food Safety Business. If Neogen is not able to effectively manage the process, Neogen’s business may suffer and its stock price may decline. In addition, the market price of Neogen common stock may decline as a result of sales of a large number of shares of Neogen common stock in the market after the consummation of the Transactions or even the perception that these sales could occur. See “Risk Factors” for a further discussion of the material risks associated with the Transactions. |
Q: | Will Garden SpinCo make any payments to 3M in connection with the Separation? |
A: | In connection with the Separation, Garden SpinCo will make a cash payment, which we refer to as the SpinCo Cash Payment, to 3M of an amount of cash (not to be less than $465 million) determined in relation to the aggregate adjusted bases of the assets transferred to Garden SpinCo, subject to a customary net working capital adjustment. In addition, Neogen will make a cash payment to 3M of approximately $181 million in accordance with the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement, and Garden SpinCo has issued the SpinCo Exchange Debt to 3M. |
Q: | How will the Transactions impact the future liquidity and capital resources of Neogen? |
A: | In connection with entry into the Merger Agreement, Garden SpinCo entered into the Debt Commitment Letter with the Commitment Parties. The Debt Commitment Letter will permit Garden SpinCo to incur borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.0 billion (subject to certain conditions). In connection with the Transactions, Garden SpinCo expects to issue senior unsecured notes and/or to borrow loans under a senior secured term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.0 billion in lieu of borrowing under the financing arrangements contemplated by the Debt Commitment Letter in order to finance the SpinCo Cash Payment, complete the Debt Exchange, and fund the purchase price under the Asset Purchase Agreement. Neogen anticipates that, following the consummation of the Merger, its primary sources of liquidity for working capital and operating activities, including any future acquisitions, will |
Q: | What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to 3M stockholders resulting from the Distribution and the Merger? |
A: | The consummation of the Distribution (which includes this Exchange Offer) is conditioned upon, among other things, the receipt of the IRS Ruling and the Distribution Tax Opinion (as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and the Merger—Treatment of the Distribution”). If 3M receives the IRS Ruling and the Distribution Tax Opinion to the effect that the Distribution, together with certain related transactions, qualifies as a “reorganization” for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and the IRS Ruling and such tax opinion continue to be valid and in full force and effect, then, in general, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss will be recognized by, and no amount will be included in the income of, U.S. Holders (as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution and the Merger”) of 3M common stock upon the receipt of Garden SpinCo common stock in this Exchange Offer or in any Clean-Up Spin-Off (or if 3M determines not to consummate the Exchange Offer). |
Q: | Are there risks associated with the Transactions? |
A: | Yes. Neogen may not realize the expected benefits of the Transactions because of the risks and uncertainties discussed in the section entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 45 and the section entitled “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” beginning on page 68. These risks include, among others, risks relating to the uncertainty that the Transactions will close, the uncertainty that Neogen will be able to integrate the Food Safety Business successfully, and uncertainties relating to the performance of Neogen after the Transactions. |
Q: | Who will serve on the Neogen board following the closing of the Merger? |
A: | Immediately after the Merger, the Neogen board will consist of ten directors: the eight existing Neogen directors and two additional independent directors, reasonably acceptable to Neogen, who will be designated by 3M prior to Closing. The Neogen board is divided into three classes with staggered 3-year terms. Each of the 3M designees will be appointed to a different class on the Neogen board. See “The Transactions—Board of Directors and Executive Officers of Neogen Following the Merger; Operations Following the Merger” for more detailed information. |
Q: | Who will manage the business of Neogen after the Transactions? |
A: | The Neogen management team will continue to manage the business of Neogen following the Transactions. See “The Transactions—Board of Directors and Executive Officers of Neogen Following the Merger; Operations Following the Merger” for more detailed information. |
Q: | What shareholder approvals are needed in connection with the Transactions? |
A: | Neogen cannot complete the Transactions unless the Share Issuance Proposal is approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the total votes cast by Neogen shareholders entitled to vote on the proposal at the Neogen special meeting. It is also a condition to the Merger that Neogen shareholders approve the Neogen Charter Amendment Proposal and Neogen Bylaw Board Size Proposal. No vote of 3M stockholders or Garden SpinCo stockholders following the Distribution is required or being sought in connection with the Transactions. |
Q: | Where will the Neogen shares issued in connection with the Merger be listed? |
A: | Neogen common stock is listed on Nasdaq under “NEOG.” The Neogen common stock will continue to be listed on Nasdaq following the completion of the Transactions. |
Q: | What is the current relationship between Garden SpinCo and Neogen? |
A: | Garden SpinCo is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of 3M and was formed as a Delaware corporation on December 10, 2021 to own and operate the Food Safety Business. Other than in connection with the Transactions, there is no relationship between Garden SpinCo and Neogen. |
Q: | When will the Transactions be completed? |
A: | The Transactions are expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2022, subject to receipt of Neogen shareholder approval, receipt of the IRS Ruling, and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions. |
Q: | Does Neogen have to pay a termination fee to 3M if the Share Issuance or any of the other transaction-related proposals are not approved by Neogen shareholders or if the Merger Agreement is otherwise terminated? |
A: | In specified circumstances, depending on the reasons for termination of the Merger Agreement, Neogen may be required to pay 3M a termination fee of $140 million. |
Q: | Does 3M have to pay a termination fee to Neogen or reimburse Neogen’s expenses if the Merger Agreement is terminated? |
A: | No. See “The Transaction Agreements—The Merger Agreement—Termination.” |
Q: | Is Garden SpinCo required to have a certain amount of cash in connection with the Merger? Is there an adjustment based on the working capital of Garden SpinCo? |
A: | The Separation Agreement provides that 3M will cause Garden SpinCo to have at least $3 million in cash or cash equivalents remaining in the business at the Separation effective time. The Separation Agreement also provides for a working capital adjustment. Based upon the actual amount of the net working capital of the Food Safety Business on the last calendar day of the month immediately preceding the Closing Date relative to an agreed upon target amount of net working capital, Garden SpinCo may be required to pay cash to 3M or 3M may be required to pay cash to Garden SpinCo. Any such adjustment will occur following the closing of the Merger and will not impact the number of shares of Neogen common stock to be issued in the Merger. See “The Transaction Agreements—The Separation Agreement—Consideration for the Transfer of Assets.” |
Q: | Will Neogen or Garden SpinCo incur indebtedness in connection with the Separation, the Distribution and the Merger? |
A: | Yes. In connection with the Transactions, Garden SpinCo obtained financing commitments from certain financial institutions that would have permitted Garden SpinCo to incur borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1.0 billion (subject to certain conditions). In lieu of such commitments, on June 30, 2022, Garden SpinCo entered into the Senior Secured Credit Agreement, which provides for a term loan |
Q: | Can Neogen, 3M or Garden SpinCo stockholders demand appraisal of their shares? |
A: | No. Neogen shareholders do not have appraisal rights under Michigan law in connection with the Transactions. Neither 3M nor Garden SpinCo stockholders have appraisal rights under Delaware law in connection with the Transactions. |
Q: | Who can answer my questions about the Transactions? |
A: | If you have any questions about the Transactions, please contact the information agent, Georgeson, located at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10104 or at the telephone number 888-607-6511. |
3M Common Stock | | | Neogen Common Stock | | | Calculated Per-Share Value of 3M Common Stock (A) | | | Calculated Per- Share Value of Garden SpinCo Common Stock (Before the [ ]% Discount) (B) | | | Shares of Garden SpinCo Common Stock To Be Received Per Share of 3M Common Stock Tendered and Accepted for Exchange (the Exchange Ratio) (C) | | | Calculated Value Ratio (D) |
As of [ ], 2022 | | | As of [ ], 2022 | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Down 10% | | | Up 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Down 10% | | | Unchanged | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Down 10% | | | Down 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Unchanged | | | Up 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Unchanged | | | Down 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Up 10% | | | Up 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Up 10% | | | Unchanged | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Up 10% | | | Down 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | |
(A) | As of [ ], 2022, the calculated per-share value of 3M common stock equals the simple arithmetic average of daily VWAPs on each of the three most recent prior trading dates ($[ ], $[ ] and $[ ]). |
(B) | As of [ ], 2022, the calculated per-share value of Garden SpinCo common stock equals the simple arithmetic average of daily Neogen VWAPs on each of the three most recent prior trading dates ($[ ], $[ ] and $[ ]). |
(C) | Equal to (i) the amount calculated as [A / (B*(1-[ ]%))] or (ii) the upper limit, whichever is less. |
(D) | The calculated value ratio equals (i) the calculated per-share value of Garden SpinCo common stock (B) multiplied by the exchange ratio (C), divided by (ii) the calculated per-share value of 3M common stock (A), rounded to three decimal places. |
• | the absence of (i) any event reasonably likely to restrain, prohibit or delay consummation of this Exchange Offer, (ii) any general suspension of trading in securities on any national securities exchange in the United States, (iii) any extraordinary or material adverse change in U.S. financial markets generally, (iv) a declaration of a banking moratorium in respect of banks in the United States, (v) a commencement of war, (vi) any condition or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, condition or results of operations of 3M, Neogen or Garden SpinCo, or (vii) a market disruption event (as defined under “Exchange Offer—Conditions to Consummation of this Exchange Offer”); |
• | the approval by Neogen’s shareholders of the issuance of Neogen common stock in connection with the Merger and certain other transaction-related proposals; |
• | the registration statement on Forms S-4 and S-1 of which this prospectus is a part having become effective under the Securities Act; |
• | the receipt by 3M of the Distribution Tax Opinion and an opinion from Ernst & Young (“EY”), regarding the tax treatment of the Contribution and Distribution and certain internal restructuring transactions undertaken in the Separation (together, the “Distribution Tax Opinions”), the IRS Ruling and certain tax rulings issued by the Swiss tax authorities relating to certain aspects of the intended tax treatment of the Transactions;the completion of various transaction steps (including the receipt of the SpinCo Cash Payment); |
• | each of the conditions to the obligation of the parties to the Merger Agreement to consummate the Merger (other than this Exchange Offer) and effect the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement having been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied contemporaneously with the Distribution and/or the Merger), including the receipt of required regulatory approvals under applicable antitrust laws, which approvals the parties have obtained as described under “The Transactions – Regulatory Approvals”; |
• | the shares of Neogen common stock to be issued in the Merger have been authorized for listing on Nasdaq; and |
• | the Merger Agreement and the Separation Agreement having not been terminated. |
• | the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, and receipt of specified consents, authorizations, orders or approvals required under certain competition laws; |
• | the absence of any voluntary agreement between Neogen or 3M (solely to the extent that entry into such agreement was consented to by the other party) and any government authority pursuant to which Neogen or 3M has agreed not to consummate the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement for any period of time; |
• | the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement to occur prior to the Distribution in all material respects; |
• | the effectiveness of the registration statement of Neogen and the registration statement of Garden SpinCo, and the absence of any stop order issued by the SEC or any actual or threatened proceeding before a governmental authority seeking a stop order with respect thereto, and the expiration of any offer or notice period under stock exchange rules or securities laws in connection with the Distribution; |
• | the approval by Neogen shareholders of the Share Issuance Proposal, Neogen Charter Amendment Proposal and Neogen Bylaw Board Size Proposal; |
• | the absence of any law or order by a governmental authority that restrains, enjoins or prohibits the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions; and |
• | the approval for listing on Nasdaq of the shares of Neogen common stock to be issued in the Merger. |
• | the performance or compliance in all material respects by Neogen and Merger Sub of all obligations, covenants and agreements required to be complied with or performed by them on or prior to the effective time of the Merger under the Merger Agreement; |
• | the accuracy in all material respects of Neogen’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties with respect to organization and the authority of Neogen and Merger Sub, the binding nature of the Transaction Agreements on Neogen and Merger Sub and brokers’ fees; |
• | the accuracy in all respects of Neogen’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties with respect to the capitalization of Neogen and Merger Sub, the approval of the Neogen board required to consummate the Transactions and the approval of Neogen’s shareholders required to consummate the Transactions, as of the date of the Merger Agreement and the date of the consummation of the Merger (except for de minimis inaccuracies); |
• | the absence of a Neogen material adverse effect; |
• | the accuracy in all respects of all other representations and warranties made by Neogen and Merger Sub (without giving effect to any materiality, material adverse effect or similar qualifiers), except as would not have a material adverse effect on Neogen and its subsidiaries; |
• | the receipt by 3M of a tax opinion from Wachtell Lipton regarding the intended tax treatment of the Merger; |
• | the IRS Ruling and certain tax rulings issued by the Swiss tax authorities relating to certain aspects of the intended tax treatment of the Transactions continuing to be valid and in full force and effect; |
• | the consummation of the Debt Exchange or the implementation of an alternative structure as provided in the Merger Agreement and the Separation Agreement or the implementation of an alternative structure and the receipt of the SpinCo Cash Payment; and |
• | the execution and delivery by Neogen of a certificate certifying that certain conditions above have been duly satisfied and other documents to be delivered in connection with the Closing. |
• | the performance or compliance in all material respects by 3M and Garden SpinCo of all obligations, covenants and agreements required to be complied with or performed by them on or prior to the effective time of the Merger under the Merger Agreement; |
• | the accuracy in all material respects of 3M’s and Garden SpinCo’s representations and warranties with respect to the authority of 3M and Garden SpinCo, the binding nature of the Transaction Documents on 3M and Garden SpinCo, the organization of Garden SpinCo and brokers’ fees; |
• | the accuracy in all respects of 3M’s and Garden SpinCo's representations and warranties with respect to the capitalization of Garden SpinCo, the approval of the boards of 3M and Garden SpinCo required to consummate the Transactions and the approval of Garden SpinCo’s sole shareholder required to consummate the Transactions (except for de minimis inaccuracies); |
• | the absence of a Garden SpinCo material adverse effect; |
• | the accuracy in all respects of all other representations and warranties made by 3M and Garden SpinCo (without giving effect to any materiality, material adverse effect or similar qualifiers), except as would not have a material adverse effect on Garden SpinCo and its subsidiaries; |
• | the receipt by Neogen of a tax opinion from Weil regarding the intended tax treatment of the Merger; |
• | the delivery to Neogen of a certificate and IRS notice stating that the interests of Garden SpinCo are not U.S. real property interests within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations; and |
• | the execution and delivery of a certificate certifying that certain conditions above have been duly satisfied and other documents to be delivered in connection with the Closing. |
• | If you hold certificates representing shares of 3M common stock, you must deliver to the Distribution Exchange Agent a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, along with any required signature guarantees and any other required documents. If you hold certificates representing shares of 3M common stock, you must also deliver to the Distribution Exchange Agent the certificates representing the shares of 3M common stock tendered. Since certificates are not issued for DRS shares, you do not need to deliver any certificates representing those shares to the Distribution Exchange Agent. |
• | If your shares of 3M common stock are held in book-entry via the DRS, you may deliver to the Distribution Exchange Agent a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, along with |
• | If you hold shares of 3M common stock through a bank, broker or other nominee, you should receive instructions from your broker on how to participate in this Exchange Offer. In this situation, do not complete a letter of transmittal to tender your 3M common stock. Please contact your broker directly if you have not yet received instructions. Some financial institutions may also effect tenders by book-entry transfer through The Depository Trust Company. |
• | Participants in (or the applicable investment fiduciary of) the 3M Savings Plans should follow the special instructions that are being sent to them by or on behalf of their applicable plan administrator or other plan fiduciary. Such participants or investment fiduciary should not use the letter of transmittal to direct the tender of shares of 3M common stock held in these plans, but should instead use the Exchange Offer election form provided to them by or on behalf of their plan administrator or other plan fiduciary. Such participants or investment fiduciary may direct the applicable plan trustee to tender all, some or none of the shares of 3M common stock allocated to their 3M Savings Plans accounts, subject to any limitations set forth in the special instructions provided to them, by the deadline specified in the special instructions sent by or on behalf of the applicable plan administrator or other plan fiduciary. |
(1) | Neogen, Garden SpinCo and 3M entered into an Employee Matters Agreement, which relates to, among other things, 3M’s, Garden SpinCo’s and Neogen’s obligations with respect to current and former employees of the Food Safety Business; |
(2) | Garden SpinCo and 3M will enter into several transition agreements, which we refer to as the Transition Arrangements, pursuant to which each party will, on a transitional basis, provide the other party with certain support services and other assistance after the Distribution and Merger; and |
(3) | Neogen, Garden SpinCo and 3M will enter into a Tax Matters Agreement, providing for, among other things, the allocation between 3M, on the one hand, and Garden SpinCo and Neogen, on the other hand, of certain rights and obligations with respect to tax matters. For a more complete discussion of the agreements related to the Transactions, see “The Transaction Agreements” and “Additional Agreements Related to the Separation, the Distribution and the Merger.” |



• | The Transactions may not be completed on the terms or timeline currently contemplated, or at all, and the failure to complete the Transactions could adversely impact the market price of Neogen common stock as well as its business and operating results. |
• | If the Transactions are completed, Neogen may not realize the anticipated financial and other benefits, including growth opportunities, expected from the Transactions. |
• | The integration of the Food Safety Business with Neogen following the Transactions may present significant challenges, and the failure to successfully integrate the Food Safety Business could have a material adverse effect on the combined company’s business, financial condition or results of operations. |
• | The pendency of the Merger could have an adverse effect on Neogen’s stock price, business, financial condition, results of operations or business prospects. |
• | Neogen will incur significant costs related to the Transactions that could have a material adverse effect on its liquidity, cash flows and operating results. |
• | The Transactions could discourage other companies from trying to acquire Neogen before or for a period of time following completion of the Transactions. |
• | Neogen will be responsible for all Garden SpinCo Liabilities following the completion of the Transactions, and is acquiring the Garden SpinCo Assets on an “as is,” “where is” and “with all faults” basis. |
• | If the Distribution, including the Debt Exchange, does not qualify as a transaction that is tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 of the Code, including as a result of actions taken in connection with the Reorganization, the Distribution or the Merger or as a result of subsequent acquisitions of shares of 3M, Neogen or Garden SpinCo, then 3M and/or 3M shareholders that received Garden SpinCo common stock in the Distribution could be required to pay substantial U.S. federal income taxes, and, in certain circumstances, Neogen and Garden SpinCo could be obligated to indemnify 3M for any tax liability imposed on 3M arising from Neogen’s actions or inactions. |
• | Neogen is required to abide by potentially significant restrictions which could limit its ability to undertake certain corporate actions that otherwise could be advantageous prior to the completion of the Transactions. |
• | Under the Tax Matters Agreement, Neogen and Garden SpinCo will be restricted from taking certain actions that could adversely affect the intended tax treatment of the Transactions, and such restrictions could significantly impair Neogen’s and Garden SpinCo’s ability to implement strategic initiatives that otherwise would be beneficial. |
• | Current Neogen shareholders’ percentage ownership interest in Neogen will be substantially diluted in the Merger. |
• | The calculation of the number of shares of Neogen common stock to be issued in the Merger will not be adjusted if there is a change in the value of the Food Safety Business or Neogen before the Merger is completed. |
• | The Food Safety Business may be negatively impacted if Neogen is unable to provide benefits and services, or access to equivalent financial strength and resources, to the Food Safety Business that historically have been provided by 3M. |
• | The historical financial information of the Food Safety Business may not be representative of its results if it had been operated as a standalone business or as part of Neogen, and as a result, may not be a reliable indicator of future results of the Food Safety Business. |
• | The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements of Neogen are based in part on certain assumptions regarding the Transactions and may not be indicative of Neogen’s future operating performance. |
• | Neogen and the Food Safety Business may have difficulty attracting, motivating and retaining executives and other employees in light of the Transactions. |
• | The trading prices of Neogen common stock may not be an appropriate proxy for the prices of Garden SpinCo common stock. |
• | Neither Neogen shareholders nor 3M stockholders will be entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the Transactions. |
• | Sales of Neogen common stock after the Transaction may negatively affect the market price of Neogen common stock. |
• | The combined company’s industry is highly competitive, which may impact its results of operations. |
• | The combined company might be unable to successfully compete with other companies in its industry. |
• | If the combined company is unable to develop new products and technologies, its competitive position may be impaired, which could materially and adversely affect its sales and market share. |
• | The business, financial condition and results of operations of the Food Safety Business may be adversely affected following the Transactions if it cannot negotiate terms that are as favorable as those it previously received as part of 3M. |
• | Neogen’s international operations are subject to different product standards as well as other operational risks, which will increase due to the expansion of Neogen’s global operations following the consummation of the Transactions. |
• | Changes in domestic and foreign governmental laws, regulations and policies, changes in statutory tax rates and laws, and unanticipated outcomes with respect to tax audits could adversely affect the combined company’s business, profitability and reputation. |
• | Failure to attact, retain and develop personnel, including for key management positions, could have an adverse impact on the combined company’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. |
• | The financial projections included herein are based upon estimates and assumptions made at the time they were prepared. If these estimates or assumptions prove to be incorrect or inaccurate, the combined company’s actual operating results may differ materially from those forecasted for Neogen and the Food Safety Business. |
• | Following the Transactions, Neogen will be reliant on 3M for a period to manufacture and distribute most of the Food Safety Business’s Products. While the Food Safety Business has historically utilized 3M's global manufacturing network, following the Closing Neogen will rely on 3M's performance under the Transition Contract Manufacturing Agreement and Transition Distribution Services Agreement to manufacture and distribute most of the Food Safety Business's products, and Neogen currently anticipates that it will take up to four years and will cost Neogen up to approximately $80 million to establish alternative manufacturing locations as it integrates the Food Safety Business. |
• | Because Neogen is acquiring a global operating business but is not acquiring the various administrative and support resources that have historically been provided to the Food Safety Business by 3M nor any manufacturing facilities (other than the Bridgend, United Kingdom facility), Neogen will be reliant for a period following Closing on 3M to perform manufacturing and distribution services under the Transition Contract Manufacturing Agreement and Transition Distribution Services Agreement as well as various other transition services historically used to run the Food Safety Business while Neogen integrates the Food Safety Business or otherwise procures alternative sources for certain services historically provided to the Food Safety Business by 3M, the combined company could incur operational difficulties or losses if 3M was unable to perform under the transition agreements entered into as part of the Separation, including the Transition Services Agreement, the Transition Distribution Services Agreement and the Transition Contract Manufacturing Agreement, or if such agreements (which have been agreed to as to form, but which have not yet been finalized in their entirety) fail to provide for or cover certain historical services required by the Food Safety Business. |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except as specified) | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | ||
Statement of Income Data: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Net sales | | | $368,388 | | | $336,764 | | | $337,088 | | | $91,621 | | | $85,517 | | | $374,492 |
Cost of sales | | | 143,348 | | | 127,027 | | | 121,302 | | | 36,229 | | | 32,116 | | | 147,461 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 82,403 | | | 71,698 | | | 78,776 | | | 22,111 | | | 19,964 | | | 84,550 |
Research, development and related expenses | | | 25,185 | | | 20,830 | | | 20,727 | | | 6,335 | | | 6,036 | | | 25,484 |
Total operating expenses | | | 250,936 | | | 219,555 | | | 220,805 | | | 64,675 | | | 58,116 | | | 257,495 |
Income before income taxes | | | 117,452 | | | 117,209 | | | 116,283 | | | 26,946 | | | 27,401 | | | 116,997 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 23,720 | | | 25,237 | | | 24,505 | | | 5,650 | | | 5,558 | | | 23,812 |
Net income | | | $93,732 | | | $91,972 | | | $91,778 | | | $21,296 | | | $21,843 | | | $93,185 |
Net income margin(a) | | | 25.4% | | | 27.3% | | | 27.2% | | | 23.2% | | | 25.5% | | | 24.9% |
(a) | Management of the Food Safety Business defines net income margin as net income as a percentage of net sales. |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | As of December 31, | | | As of March 31, | |||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2022 | ||
Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | |||
Total assets | | | $202,516 | | | $195,853 | | | $206,117 |
Total equity | | | 185,017 | | | 180,012 | | | 189,923 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | ||
Statement of Cash Flow Data: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | $89,780 | | | $100,417 | | | $100,044 | | | $18,974 | | | $20,484 |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PP&E) | | | (5,088) | | | (4,359) | | | (4,125) | | | (1,522) | | | (1,941) |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (5,088) | | | (4,359) | | | (4,125) | | | (1,522) | | | (1,941) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (84,692) | | | (96,058) | | | (95,919) | | | (17,452) | | | (18,543) |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except as specified) | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | ||
Other Financial Information: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
EBITDA(1) | | | $ 122,091 | | | $ 121,746 | | | $ 120,496 | | | $ 28,645 | | | $ 28,805 | | | $ 121,931 |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | | | 123,274 | | | 122,968 | | | 121,782 | | | 29,408 | | | 29,428 | | | 123,254 |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)(1) | | | 33.5% | | | 36.5% | | | 36.1% | | | 32.1% | | | 34.4% | | | 32.9% |
Free cash flow(2) | | | 84,692 | | | 96,058 | | | 95,919 | | | 17,452 | | | 18,543 | | | 83,601 |
Free cash flow conversion (%)(2) | | | 94.3% | | | 95.7% | | | 95.9% | | | 92.0% | | | 90.5% | | | 94.7% |
(1) | Management of the Food Safety Business defines EBITDA as net income before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Management of the Food Safety Business defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, adjusted for stock-based compensation. A reconciliation between net income, on one hand, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, on the other hand, is as follows: |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except as specified) | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | ||
Net income | | | $93,732 | | | $91,972 | | | $91,778 | | | $21,296 | | | $21,843 | | | $93,185 |
Net income margin (%)(a) | | | 25.4% | | | 27.3% | | | 27.2% | | | 23.2% | | | 25.5% | | | 24.9% |
Provision for income taxes | | | 23,720 | | | 25,237 | | | 24,505 | | | 5,650 | | | 5,558 | | | 23,813 |
Interest expenses | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,639 | | | 4,537 | | | 4,213 | | | 1,699 | | | 1,404 | | | 4,934 |
EBITDA | | | 122,091 | | | 121,746 | | | 120,496 | | | 28,645 | | | 28,805 | | | 121,931 |
Stock-based compensation(b) | | | 1,183 | | | 1,222 | | | 1,286 | | | 763 | | | 623 | | | 1,323 |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | $123,274 | | | $122,968 | | | $121,782 | | | $29,408 | | | $29,428 | | | $123,254 |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)(c) | | | 33.5% | | | 36.5% | | | 36.1% | | | 32.1% | | | 34.4% | | | 32.9% |
(a) | Management of the Food Safety Business defines net income margin as net income as a percentage of net sales. |
(b) | The Food Safety Business’s stock-based compensation expense is reflected in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expense and research, development and related expenses in its combined statements of income. |
(c) | Management of the Food Safety Business defines Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. |
(2) | Management of the Food Safety Business defines free cash flow as net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment provided by (PP&E). Management of the Food Safety Business defines free cash flow conversion as free cash flow as a percentage of net cash provided by operating activities. A reconciliation between net cash flow provided by operating activities and free cash flow, and the calculation of free cash flow conversion, is as follows: |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except as specified) | | | Years Ended December 31, | | | Three Months Ended March 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
| | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2022 | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | $89,780 | | | $100,417 | | | $100,044 | | | $18,974 | | | $20,484 | | | $88,270 |
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PP&E) | | | (5,088) | | | (4,359) | | | (4,125) | | | (1,522) | | | (1,941) | | | (4,669) |
Free cash flow | | | $84,692 | | | $96,058 | | | $95,919 | | | $17,452 | | | $18,543 | | | $83,601 |
Free cash flow conversion (%) | | | 94.3% | | | 95.7% | | | 95.9% | | | 92.0% | | | 90.5% | | | 94.7% |
| | | Years Ended December 31, | | | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||
(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share data) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2022 | | | 2021 |
Statement of Income Data: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Net sales | | | $35,355 | | | $32,184 | | | $32,136 | | | $17,531 | | | $17,801 |
Net income attributable to 3M | | | 5,921 | | | 5,449 | | | 4,517 | | | 1,377 | | | 3,148 |
Per share of 3M common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | |||||
Net income attributable to 3M – basic | | | $10.23 | | | $9.43 | | | $7.83 | | | $2.41 | | | $5.42 |
Net income attributable to 3M – diluted | | | $10.12 | | | $9.36 | | | $7.72 | | | $2.40 | | | $5.36 |
| | | As of December 31, | | | As of June 30, | ||||
(In millions of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2022 |
Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | | | |||
Total assets | | | $47,072 | | | $47,344 | | | $45,634 |
Long-term debt | | | $16,056 | | | $17,989 | | | $14,019 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except as specified) | | | Years Ended May 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended February 28, | ||||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2022 | ||
Income Statement Data: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Total Revenues | | | $527,159 | | | $468,459 | | | $418,170 | | | $514,491 |
Product Revenues | | | 424,664 | | | 376,302 | | | 335,539 | | | 414,715 |
Service Revenues | | | 102,495 | | | 92,157 | | | 82,631 | | | 99,776 |
Total Revenues | | | 527,159 | | | 468,459 | | | 418,170 | | | 514,491 |
Cost of Revenues: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Cost of product revenues | | | 228,017 | | | 201,348 | | | 173,566 | | | 223,662 |
Cost of service revenues | | | 56,129 | | | 52,055 | | | 48,325 | | | 55,124 |
Total Cost of Revenues | | | 284,146 | | | 253,403 | | | 221,891 | | | 278,786 |
Gross Margin | | | 243,013 | | | 215,056 | | | 196,279 | | | 235,705 |
Operating Expenses: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Sales & Marketing | | | 84,604 | | | 73,443 | | | 69,675 | | | 83,725 |
General & Administrative | | | 82,742 | | | 51,197 | | | 44,331 | | | 73,839 |
Research and Development | | | 17,049 | | | 16,247 | | | 14,750 | | | 17,295 |
Total Operating Expenses | | | 184,395 | | | 140,887 | | | 128,756 | | | 174,859 |
Operating Income | | | 58,618 | | | 74,169 | | | 67,523 | | | 60,846 |
Other Income: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Interest Income, Net | | | 1,267 | | | 1,614 | | | 5,992 | | | 784 |
Royalty Income | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Other, Net | | | 322 | | | (515) | | | (1,210) | | | (186) |
Total Other Income | | | 1,589 | | | 1,099 | | | 4,782 | | | 598 |
Income Before Income Taxes | | | 60,207 | | | 75,268 | | | 72,305 | | | 61,444 |
Provision for Income Taxes | | | 11,900 | | | 14,386 | | | 12,830 | | | 12,336 |
Net Income | | | $48,307 | | | $60,882 | | | $59,475 | | | $49,108 |
Net income margin (%)(a) | | | 9.2% | | | 13.0% | | | 14.2% | | | 9.5% |
(a) | Management of Neogen defines net income margin as net income as a percentage of total revenues. |
Net Income per Share of Neogen Common Stock: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Basic(1) | | | $0.45 | | | $0.57 | | | $0.57 | | | |
Diluted(1) | | | $0.45 | | | $0.57 | | | $0.56 | | |
(1) | On June 4, 2021, Neogen effected a 2-for-1 stock split whereby Neogen’s shareholders of record as of May 26, 2021 received a dividend of one additional share of Neogen common stock for each share of Neogen common stock held. All per share amounts in the table above have been adjusted to reflect the stock split as if it had taken place at the beginning of the periods presented. |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | As of May 31, | |||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | ||
Balance Sheet Data: | | | | | ||
Total Assets | | | $992,929 | | | $920,192 |
Long-Term Debt | | | — | | | — |
Total Stockholders’ Equity | | | 887,374 | | | 840,377 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | Years Ended May 31, | ||||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | ||
Cash Flow Statement Data: | | | | | | | |||
Net Cash From Operating Activities | | | $68,038 | | | $81,089 | | | $85,878 |
Purchase of property, equipment and other non-current intangible assets | | | (24,429) | | | (26,712) | | | (24,052) |
Net Cash Used for Investing Activities | | | (97,229) | | | (105,564) | | | (88,785) |
Net Cash From Financing Activities | | | 6,813 | | | 33,544 | | | 29,405 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except as specified) | | | Years Ended May 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended February 28, | ||||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2022 | ||
Other Financial Information: | | | | | | | | | ||||
EBITDA(1) | | | $82,634 | | | $94,695 | | | $84,709 | | | $84,427 |
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | | | 115,369 | | | 104,217 | | | 91,177 | | | 111,044 |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)(1) | | | 21.9% | | | 22.2% | | | 21.8% | | | 21.6% |
Free cash flow(2) | | | 43,609 | | | 54,377 | | | 61,826 | | | 50,407 |
Free cash flow conversion (%)(2) | | | 64.1% | | | 67.1% | | | 72.0% | | | 72.4% |
(1) | Management of Neogen defines EBITDA as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Management of Neogen defines Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA, adjusted for stock-based compensation and certain transaction fees and expenses. A reconciliation between net income, on one hand, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, on the other hand, is as follows: |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except as specified) | | | Years Ended May 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended February 28, | ||||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2022 | ||
Net income | | | $48,307 | | | $60,882 | | | $59,475 | | | $49,108 |
Net income margin (%)(a) | | | 9.2% | | | 13.0% | | | 14.2% | | | 9.5% |
Provision for income taxes | | | 11,900 | | | 14,386 | | | 12,830 | | | 12,336 |
Interest income | | | (1,267) | | | (1,614) | | | (5,992) | | | (784) |
Interest expense | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 23,694 | | | 21,041 | | | 18,396 | | | 23,767 |
EBITDA | | | 82,634 | | | 94,695 | | | 84,709 | | | 84,427 |
Stock-based compensation(b) | | | 7,154 | | | 6,437 | | | 6,468 | | | 6,709 |
Certain transaction fees and expenses(c) | | | 25,581 | | | 3,085 | | | — | | | 19,908 |
Adjusted EBITDA | | | $115,369 | | | $104,217 | | | $91,177 | | | $111,044 |
Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)(d) | | | 21.9% | | | 22.2% | | | 21.8% | | | 21.6% |
(a) | Management of Neogen defines net income margin as net income as a percentage of total revenues. |
(b) | Neogen’s stock-based compensation expense is reflected in general and administrative expense in its consolidated statements of income. |
(c) | Consists of legal, consultancy and other professional fees and expenses recognized in connection with the Transactions for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2022 and the twelve months ended February 28, 2021, amounts consist of legal, consultancy and other professional fees and expenses related to a transaction that did not ultimately close. |
(d) | Management of Neogen defines Adjusted EBITDA margin as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues. |
(2) | Management of Neogen defines free cash flow as net cash from operating activities less purchase of property, equipment and other non-current intangible assets. Management of Neogen defines free cash flow conversion as free cash flow as a percentage of net cash from operating activities. A reconciliation between net cash flow from operating activities and free cash flow, and the calculation of free cash flow conversion, is as follows: |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except as specified) | | | Years Ended May 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended February 28, | ||||||
| | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2022 | ||
Net cash from operating activities | | | $68,038 | | | $81,089 | | | $85,878 | | | $69,617 |
Purchase of property, equipment and other non-current intangible assets | | | (24,429) | | | (26,712) | | | (24,052) | | | (19,210) |
Free cash flow | | | $43,609 | | | $54,377 | | | $61,826 | | | $50,407 |
Free cash flow conversion (%) | | | 64.1% | | | 67.1% | | | 72.0% | | | 72.4% |
(in thousands) | | | As of May 31, 2022 |
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet: | | | |
Total assets | | | $4,848,000 |
Long-term debt | | | $986,688 |
Total liabilities | | | $1,617,381 |
Total shareholders’ equity | | | $3,230,619 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share and % amounts) | | | Fiscal Year Ended May 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended February 28, |
| | 2022 | | | 2022 | ||
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statements of Income: | | | | | ||
Total revenues | | | $901,651 | | | $888,984 |
Cost of revenues | | | 439,749 | | | 433,826 |
Gross margin | | | 461,902 | | | 455,158 |
Operating expenses | | | 510,909 | | | 457,755 |
Operating income (loss) | | | (49,007) | | | (2,597) |
Interest income | | | 1,267 | | | 784 |
Finance expense | | | (66,965) | | | (59,465) |
Other income (expense) | | | 322 | | | (186) |
Total other income (expense) | | | (65,376) | | | (58,867) |
Income (loss) before taxes | | | (114,383) | | | (61,464) |
Provision for Income Taxes | | | (22,023) | | | (12,142) |
Net Income (loss) | | | $(92,360) | | | $(49,322) |
Pro forma net income margin (%)(a) | | | (10.2)% | | | (5.5)% |
Pro forma net (loss) attributable to common shareholders. | | | $(92,360) | | | $(49,322) |
Pro forma net (loss) per share of common stock – basic and diluted . | | | (0.43) | | | (0.23) |
Weighted average number of shares outstanding – basic and diluted | | | 215,954 | | | 215,918 |
(a) | Management of Neogen defines pro forma net income margin as pro forma net income as a percentage of pro forma total revenues. |
| | | As of and for the | ||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except as specified) | | | Year Ended May 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended February 28, |
| | 2022 | | | 2022 | ||
Other Financial Information(1): | | | | | ||
Pro Forma EBITDA(2)(4) | | | 152,529 | | | 198,506 |
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA(3)(4) | | | 230,481 | | | 226,721 |
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA margin(3)(4) | | | 25.6% | | | 25.5% |
Pro Forma Net Debt(5) | | | 625,511 | | | 637,607 |
Ratio of Pro Forma Net Debt to Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA(3)(5)(6) | | | 2.7x | | | 2.8x |
Ratio of Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA to pro forma finance expense(3)(7) | | | 3.4x | | | 3.8x |
(1) | See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for further details. |
(2) | Management of Neogen defines Pro Forma EBITDA as pro forma net income before pro forma interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. |
(3) | Management of Neogen defines Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA as Pro Forma EBITDA, adjusted for pro forma stock-based compensation and certain pro forma transaction fees and expenses. |
(4) | A reconciliation between pro forma net income, on one hand, and pro forma EBITDA and Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA, on the other hand, is as follows: |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars, except as specified) | | | Year Ended May 31, | | | Twelve Months Ended February 28, |
| | 2022 | | | 2022 | ||
Pro forma net income | | | $(92,360) | | | $(49,322) |
Pro forma net income margin (%)(a) | | | (10.2)% | | | (5.5)% |
Provision for income taxes | | | (22,023) | | | (12,142) |
Interest | | | 65,698 | | | 58,681 |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 201,214 | | | 201,289 |
Pro Forma EBITDA | | | 152,529 | | | 198,506 |
Stock-based compensation | | | 8,764 | | | 8,307 |
Certain transaction fees and expenses | | | 69,188 | | | 19,908 |
Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA | | | $230,481 | | | $226,721 |
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)(b) | | | 25.6% | | | 25.5% |
(a) | Management of Neogen defines pro forma net income margin as pro forma net income as a percentage of pro forma total revenues. |
(b) | Management of Neogen defines Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA margin as Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of pro forma total revenues. |
(5) | Management of Neogen defines pro forma net debt as pro forma long-term debt less pro forma cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. |
(6) | The ratio of Pro Forma Net Debt to Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA is determined by dividing (i) Pro Forma Net Debt as of period end by (ii) Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months then ended. |
(7) | The ratio of Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA to pro forma finance expense is determined by dividing Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA by pro forma finance expense. For each increase or decrease in assumed interest rates of 0.125% related to the assumed $650.0 million Term Loan Facility to be issued on a pro forma basis as part of the Transactions, annual interest expense would increase or decrease by approximately $0.8 million for the year ended May 31, 2022 and for the twelve months ended February 28, 2022. |
| | | December 13, 2021 | |
Closing Sale Price Per Share of 3M Common Stock | | | $174.58 |
Closing Sale Price Per Share of Neogen Common Stock | | | $40.12 |
• | the integration of the Food Safety Business with Neogen’s current businesses while carrying on the ongoing operations of all businesses; |
• | managing a significantly larger company than before the consummation of the Transactions; |
• | integrating the business cultures of each of the Food Safety Business and Neogen, which could prove to be incompatible; |
• | creating uniform standards, controls, procedures, policies and information systems and controlling the costs associated with such matters; |
• | the ability to ensure the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting across the combined company; |
• | integrating certain information technology, purchasing, accounting, finance, sales, billing, human resources, payroll and regulatory compliance systems; and |
• | the potential difficulty in retaining key officers and personnel of Neogen and the Food Safety Business. |
• | for a two-year period following the Distribution Date, except as described below: |
• | Garden SpinCo will continue the active conduct of its trade or business and the trade or business of certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries; |
• | Garden SpinCo will not voluntarily dissolve or liquidate or permit certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries to voluntarily dissolve or liquidate; |
• | Neogen and Garden SpinCo will not enter into any transaction or series of transactions (or any agreement, understanding, or arrangement) as a result of which one or more persons would acquire (directly or indirectly) stock comprising 50% or more of the vote or value of Garden SpinCo or Neogen (taking into account the stock acquired pursuant to the Merger); |
• | Neogen and Garden SpinCo will not engage in certain mergers or consolidations; |
• | Garden SpinCo will not, and will not permit certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of 30% or more of the gross assets of Garden SpinCo, such subsidiaries, the SpinCo Group or the active trade or business of Garden SpinCo or certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions; |
• | Neogen and Garden SpinCo will not, and will not permit certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries to, redeem or repurchase stock or rights to acquire stock, unless certain requirements are met; |
• | Neogen and Garden SpinCo will not, and will not permit certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries to, amend their certificates of incorporation (or other organizational documents) or take any other action affecting the voting rights of any stock or stock rights of Neogen or Garden SpinCo; and |
• | Neogen and Garden SpinCo will not, and will not permit any member of the SpinCo Group or the Neogen Group to, take any other action that would, when combined with any other direct or indirect changes in ownership of Garden SpinCo and Neogen stock (including pursuant to the Merger), have the effect of causing one or more persons to acquire stock representing 50% or more of the vote or value of Garden SpinCo or Neogen, or otherwise jeopardize the tax-free status of the Transactions; |
• | during the time period ending three years after the date of the Distribution, Garden SpinCo and Neogen also will be subject to certain restrictions relating to the SpinCo Business in Switzerland; and |
• | additionally, none of Garden SpinCo, Neogen or any member of the SpinCo Group or the Neogen Group may: |
• | take, or permit to be taken, any action that could reasonably be expected to jeopardize the qualification of the SpinCo Exchange Debt as a security under Section 361(a) of the Code (other than making any payment permitted or required by the terms of the SpinCo Exchange Debt); |
• | within 90 days of the Distribution Date, refinance or repay (other than in the ordinary course of business) any third-party debt of any member of the SpinCo Group, except as required by the Transaction Documents; or |
• | permit any portion of certain nonqualified preferred stock to cease to be outstanding or modify the terms of such stock; |
• | If a 3M stockholder validly tenders all of that stockholder’s shares of 3M common stock and this Exchange Offer is not oversubscribed, then, upon completion of this Exchange Offer and the Merger, that stockholder will no longer have an interest in 3M, but instead will directly own an interest in Neogen. As a result, that stockholder’s investment will be subject exclusively to risks associated with Neogen and not risks associated solely with 3M. |
• | If a 3M stockholder validly tenders all of that stockholder’s shares of 3M common stock and this Exchange Offer is oversubscribed, then that stockholder’s tender of shares of 3M common stock will be subject to the proration procedures described in “Exchange Offer—Terms of This Exchange Offer—Proration; Tenders for Exchange by Holders of Fewer than 100 Shares of 3M Common Stock.” |
• | If a 3M stockholder validly tenders some, but not all, of that stockholder’s shares of 3M common stock, then, upon completion of this Exchange Offer, regardless of whether this Exchange Offer is fully subscribed, the number of shares of 3M common stock that stockholder owns will decrease (unless that stockholder otherwise acquires shares of 3M common stock), while the number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock, and therefore effectively shares of Neogen common stock, that stockholder owns will increase. As a result, that stockholder’s investment will be subject to risks associated with both 3M and Neogen. |
• | In addition to the consequences of this Exchange Offer described above, in the event that this Exchange Offer is not fully subscribed, 3M stockholders that remain stockholders of 3M following the completion of this Exchange Offer will receive shares of Garden SpinCo common stock when 3M completes the Clean-Up Spin-Off, which will be converted into shares of Neogen common stock (or, if applicable, cash in lieu of any fractional shares) when Garden SpinCo completes the Merger. As a result, their investment will be subject to risks associated with both 3M and Neogen. |
• | political, social and economic instability and disruptions, including social unrest, geopolitical tensions, currency, inflation and interest rate uncertainties; |
• | government export controls, economic sanctions, embargoes or trade restrictions; |
• | the imposition of duties and tariffs and other trade barriers; |
• | limitations on ownership and on repatriation or dividend of earnings; |
• | transportation delays and interruptions; |
• | labor unrest and current and changing regulatory environments; |
• | increased compliance costs, including costs associated with disclosure requirements and related due diligence; |
• | difficulties in staffing and managing multi-national operations; |
• | limitations on Neogen’s and the combined company’s ability to enforce legal rights and remedies; |
• | access to or control of networks and confidential information due to local government controls and vulnerability of local networks to cyber risks; and |
• | fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. |
• | reducing the combined company’s flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions, and increasing the combined company’s vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; |
• | requiring the combined company to dedicate a substantial portion of its cash flow from operations to make debt service payments, thereby reducing the availability of cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions and investments and other general corporate purposes; |
• | limiting the combined company’s flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, challenges and opportunities, and changes in the combined company’s businesses and the markets in which the combined company operates; |
• | limiting the combined company’s ability to obtain additional financing to fund its working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, acquisitions and debt service requirements and other financing needs; |
• | increasing the combined company’s vulnerability to increases in interest rates in general because a substantial portion of the combined company’s indebtedness is expected to bear interest at floating rates; and |
• | placing the combined company at a competitive disadvantage to its competitors that have less debt. |
• | incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; |
• | pay dividends on capital stock or redeem, repurchase or retire capital stock or indebtedness, as applicable; |
• | make investments, loans, advances and acquisitions; |
• | engage in transactions with the combined company’s affiliates; |
• | sell assets, including capital stock of subsidiaries; |
• | consolidate or merge; and |
• | create liens. |
• | equipment malfunctions; |
• | shortages of materials; |
• | labor problems; |
• | natural disasters; |
• | cybersecurity issues and cyberattacks; |
• | power outages; |
• | export or import restrictions; |
• | civil or political unrest; |
• | terrorist activities; and |
• | the outbreak or worsening of any highly contagious diseases or other health epidemics, such as coronavirus, at or near the Food Safety Business’s production sites. |
• | authorizing blank check preferred stock, which could be issued by the Neogen board with voting, liquidation, dividend and other rights superior to Neogen common stock without approval of Neogen’s shareholders; |
• | limiting the liability of, and providing indemnification to, Neogen’s directors and officers; |
• | limiting the ability of Neogen’s shareholders to call and bring business before special meetings and to take action by written consent in lieu of a meeting; |
• | requiring advance notice of shareholder proposals for business to be conducted at meetings of Neogen’s shareholders and for nominations of candidates for election to the Neogen board; |
• | providing for a classified board with directors serving staggered 3-year terms; and |
• | providing the Neogen board with the exclusive right to determine the number of directors on the Neogen board and the filling of any vacancies or newly created seats on the Neogen board. |
• | that one or more conditions to closing the Transactions (including the Exchange Offer ) may not be satisfied or waived on a timely basis or otherwise, including that a governmental entity may prohibit, delay or refuse to grant approval of or any tax ruling required for the consummation of the proposed Transactions, or that the required approvals of Neogen shareholders may not be obtained; |
• | the risk that the proposed Transactions may not be completed on the terms or in the time frame expected by the parties, or at all; |
• | unexpected costs, charges or expenses resulting from the proposed Transactions; |
• | uncertainty of the expected financial performance of the combined company following completion of the proposed Transactions; |
• | risks related to disruption of management time from ongoing business operations due to the proposed Transactions; |
• | failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the proposed Transactions, including as a result of delay or failure in completing the proposed Transactions or integrating the businesses of Neogen and the Food Safety Business; |
• | the ability of the combined company to implement its business strategy; |
• | difficulties and delays in the combined company achieving revenue and cost synergies; |
• | the occurrence of any event that could give rise to termination of the proposed Transactions; |
• | the risk that stockholder litigation in connection with the proposed Transactions or other settlements or investigations may affect the timing or occurrence of the proposed Transactions or result in significant costs of defense, indemnification and liability; |
• | evolving legal, regulatory and tax regimes; |
• | changes in general economic and/or industry specific conditions; |
• | actions by third parties, including governmental authorities; |
• | other risk factors detailed from time to time in Neogen’s and 3M’s reports filed with the SEC, including Neogen’s and 3M’s annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed with the SEC. |
• | Management of Neogen and the Food Safety Business, as applicable, define EBITDA, (i) in the case of Neogen, as net income before interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization and (ii) in the case of the Food Safety Business, as net income before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. Management of Neogen and the Food Safety Business present EBITDA as a performance measure because it may allow for a comparison of results across periods and results across companies in the industries in which Neogen and the Food Safety Business operate on a consistent basis, by removing the effects on operating performance of (a) capital structure (such as the varying levels of interest expense and interest income), (b) asset base and capital investment cycle (such as depreciation and amortization) and (c) items largely outside the control of management (such as income taxes). EBITDA also forms the basis for the measurement of Adjusted EBITDA (discussed below). |
• | Management of Neogen and the Food Safety Business, as applicable, define Adjusted EBITDA as a performance measure, (i) in the case of Neogen, as EBITDA, adjusted for stock-based compensation and certain transaction fees and expenses and (ii) in the case of the Food Safety Business, as EBITDA, adjusted for stock-based compensation. Management of Neogen and the Food Safety Business present Adjusted EBITDA because it provides an understanding of underlying business performance by excluding the following: |
• | Stock-based compensation. Management of Neogen and the Food Safety Business believe it is useful to exclude stock-based compensation in order to better understand the long-term performance of the respective core businesses and to facilitate comparison with the results of peer companies. |
• | Certain transaction fees and expenses. Neogen excludes fees and expenses related to certain transactions because they are outside of Neogen’s underlying core performance. |
• | Management of Neogen and the Food Safety Business, as applicable, define Adjusted EBITDA margin, (i) in the case of Neogen, as Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues and (ii) in the case of the Food Safety Business, Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of net sales. Management of Neogen and the Food Safety Business present Adjusted EBITDA margin as a performance measure to analyze the level of Adjusted EBITDA generated from total revenue and net sales, respectively. |
• | Management of Neogen and the Food Safety Business, as applicable, define free cash flow as (i) in the case of Neogen, net cash from operating activities less purchase of property, equipment and other non-current intangible assets and (ii) in the case of the Food Safety Business, net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment. Management of Neogen and the Food Safety Business believe that free cash flow provides supplemental information to assist management and investors in analyzing Neogen’s and the Food Safety Business’s, and, going forward, the combined company’s ability to generate liquidity from its operating activities to fund discretionary capital expenditures and service debt. |
• | Management of Neogen and the Food Safety Business, each, as applicable, define free cash flow conversion as (i) in the case of Neogen, free cash flow as a percentage of net cash from operating |
• | Management of Neogen defines Pro Forma EBITDA as pro forma net income before pro forma interest, income taxes, and depreciation and amortization. |
• | Management of Neogen defines Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA as Pro Forma EBITDA, adjusted for pro forma stock-based compensation and certain pro forma transaction fees and expenses. |
• | Management of Neogen defines Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA margin as Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of pro forma total revenues. |
• | Management of Neogen defines pro forma net debt as pro forma long-term debt less pro forma cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities. Pro forma net debt (and measures derived therefrom) will form the basis for calculations to determine the combined company’s compliance with certain covenants in the Permanent Financing. |
• | they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, Neogen’s or the Food Safety Business’s working capital needs; |
• | they do not reflect Neogen’s or the Food Safety Business’s interest expense or cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on their respective indebtedness; |
• | they do not reflect Neogen’s or the Food Safety Business’s tax expense or the cash requirements to pay their respective taxes; |
• | they do not reflect the historical cash expenditures or future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
• | they do not reflect the effect on earnings or changes resulting from matters Neogen and/or the Food Safety Business consider not to be indicative of their respective future operations; |
• | they do not reflect any cash requirements for future replacements of assets that are being depreciated and amortized; and |
• | they may be calculated differently from other companies in Neogen’s and the Food Safety Business’s industry limiting their usefulness as comparative measures. |
• | the definition of free cash flow is limited and does not represent residual cash flows available for discretionary expenditures; and |
• | the measure of free cash flow does not take into consideration mandatory principal payments on the combined company’s long-term debt (such as the Term Loan Facility). |
1. | with respect to 3M common stock, the simple arithmetic average of the daily VWAP of 3M common stock on the NYSE for each of the Valuation Dates, as reported by Bloomberg L.P. through the Price and Volume Dashboard for “MMM.” |
2. | with respect to Garden SpinCo common stock, the simple arithmetic average of the daily VWAP of Neogen common stock on Nasdaq for each of the Valuation Dates, as reported by Bloomberg L.P. through the Price and Volume Dashboard for “NEOG.” |
Number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock | | | = | | | Number of shares of 3M common stock tendered and accepted for exchange, multiplied by the lesser of: | | | (a) [ ] (the upper limit) | | | and | | | (b) 100% of the calculated per-share value of 3M common stock divided by [ ]% of the calculated per-share value of Garden SpinCo common stock (calculated as described below) |
3M Common Stock | | | Neogen Common Stock | | | Calculated Per- Share Value of 3M Common Stock(A) | | | Calculated Per- Share Value of Garden SpinCo Common Stock (Before the [ ]% Discount)(B) | | | Shares of Garden SpinCo Common Stock To Be Received Per Share of 3M Common Stock Tendered and Accepted for Exchange (the Exchange Ratio)(C) | | | Calculated Value Ratio(D) |
As of [ ], 2022 | | | As of [ ], 2022 | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Down 10% | | | Up 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Down 10% | | | Unchanged | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Down 10% | | | Down 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Unchanged | | | Up 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Unchanged | | | Down 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Up 10% | | | Up 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Up 10% | | | Unchanged | | | $ | | | $ | | | | | ||
Up 10% | | | Down 10% | | | $ | | | $ | | | | |
(A) | As of [ ], 2022, the calculated per-share value of 3M common stock equals the simple arithmetic average of daily VWAPs on each of the three most recent prior trading dates ($[ ], $[ ] and $[ ]). |
(B) | As of [ ], 2022, the calculated per-share value of Garden SpinCo common stock equals the simple arithmetic average of daily Neogen VWAPs on each of the three most recent prior trading dates ($[ ], $[ ] and $[ ]). |
(C) | Equal to (i) the amount calculated as [A / (B*(1-[ ]%))] or (ii) the upper limit, whichever is less. |
(D) | The calculated value ratio equals (i) the calculated per-share value of Garden SpinCo common stock (B) multiplied by the exchange ratio (C), divided by (ii) the calculated per-share value of 3M common stock (A), rounded to three decimal places. |
• | you must make your tender by or through a U.S. eligible institution; |
• | before the expiration of this Exchange Offer, the Distribution Exchange Agent must receive a properly completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form made available by 3M, in the manner provided below; and |
• | no later than 11:59 p.m. on the second NYSE trading day after the date of execution of such notice of guaranteed delivery, the Distribution Exchange Agent must receive: (i) (A) certificates representing all physically tendered shares of 3M common stock and (B) in the case of shares delivered by book-entry transfer through The Depository Trust Company, confirmation of a book-entry transfer of those shares of 3M common stock in the Distribution Exchange Agent’s account at The Depository Trust Company, (ii) a letter of transmittal for shares of 3M common stock properly completed and duly executed (including any signature guarantees that may be required) or, in the case of shares delivered by book-entry transfer through The Depository Trust Company, an agent’s message and (iii) any other required documents. |
• | 3M changes the method for calculating the number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock offered in exchange for each share of 3M common stock; and |
• | this Exchange Offer is scheduled to expire within ten (10) business days of announcing any such change. |
• | the registration statement on Forms S-4 and S-1 of which this prospectus is a part has not become effective under the Securities Act or any stop order suspending the effectiveness of such registration statement has been issued and is in effect; |
• | the shares of Neogen common stock to be issued in the Merger have not been authorized for listing on Nasdaq; |
• | each of the conditions to the obligation of the parties to the Merger Agreement to consummate the Merger (other than this Exchange Offer) and effect the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement having been satisfied or waived (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied contemporaneously with the Distribution and/or the Merger), including the receipt of required regulatory approvals under applicable antitrust laws, which approvals the parties have obtained as described under “The Transactions—Regulatory Approvals”, or for any reason the Merger cannot be completed promptly after completion of the Exchange Offer (See “The Transaction Agreements—The Merger Agreement—Conditions to the Merger” and “The Transaction Agreements—The Separation Agreement—Conditions to the Distribution);” |
• | the Merger Agreement or the Separation Agreement has been terminated; |
• | 3M has not received the Distribution Tax Opinions; |
• | 3M has not received the IRS Ruling or certain tax rulings issued by the Swiss tax authorities relating to certain aspects of the intended tax treatment of the Transactions; |
• | any of the following conditions or events have occurred, or 3M reasonably expects any of the following conditions or events to occur: |
• | any action, litigation, suit, claim or proceeding is instituted that would be reasonably likely to enjoin, prohibit, restrain, make illegal, make materially more costly or materially delay the consummation of this Exchange Offer; |
• | any injunction, order, stay, judgment or decree is issued by any court, government, governmental authority or other regulatory or administrative authority having jurisdiction over 3M, Garden SpinCo or Neogen and is in effect, or any law, statute, rule, regulation, legislation, interpretation, governmental order or injunction is enacted or enforced, any of which would reasonably be likely to restrain, prohibit or delay consummation of this Exchange Offer; |
• | any general suspension of trading in, or limitation on prices for, securities on any national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market in the United States; |
• | any extraordinary or material adverse change in U.S. financial markets generally, including, without limitation, a decline of at least 15% in either the Dow Jones Industrial Average or the S&P 500 within a period of 60 consecutive days or less occurring after [ ], 2022; |
• | a declaration of a banking moratorium or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States; |
• | a commencement of a war (whether declared or undeclared), armed hostilities or other national or international calamity or act of terrorism, pandemic, tsunami, typhoon, hail storm, blizzard, tornado, drought, cyclone, earthquake, flood, hurricane, tropical storm, fire or other natural or manmade disaster or act of God, directly or indirectly involving the United States, which would reasonably be expected to affect materially and adversely 3M, Neogen or Garden SpinCo, or to delay materially, the consummation of this Exchange Offer; |
• | if any of the situations above exist as of the commencement of this Exchange Offer, any material deterioration of the situation; |
• | any condition or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, properties, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of 3M, Neogen or Garden SpinCo; or |
• | a “market disruption event” (as defined below) occurs with respect to shares of 3M common stock or Neogen common stock on any of the Valuation Dates and such market disruption event has, in 3M’s reasonable judgment, impaired the benefits of this Exchange Offer to 3M. |
• | terminate this Exchange Offer and promptly return all tendered shares of 3M common stock to tendering stockholders; |
• | extend this Exchange Offer and, subject to the withdrawal rights described in “—Withdrawal Rights,” retain all tendered shares of 3M common stock until this Exchange Offer, as so extended, expires; |
• | amend the terms of this Exchange Offer; or |
• | waive or amend any unsatisfied condition and, subject to any requirement to extend the period of time during which this Exchange Offer is open, complete this Exchange Offer. |
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• | Indicator testing – 3M™ PetrifilmTM brand products enable customers to detect organisms of interest to food processors using culture film plates (consumables) that are inoculated with samples collected from the food product environment. 3M™ PetrifilmTM Plates determine the presence and amount of a given organism in a sample, measured in colony-forming units (CFU) per gram or milliliter. Although a trained technician can manually count CFU results from the PetrifilmTM culture plates, CFU counting can be expedited by using the 3M™ PetrifilmTM Plate Reader Advanced, an automated CFU counter that reads several different types of 3M™ PetrifilmTM Plates rapidly. |
• | Hygiene monitoring – Hygiene monitoring products enable customers to verify the cleanliness of processing equipment and surfaces. The Food Safety Business’s hygiene monitoring solution consists of the Clean-TraceTM hand-held luminometer (hardware) and a single use Clean-TraceTM test device with sample collection swab (consumable). Customers can also use the Clean-TraceTM solution to organize and monitor testing results over time. The Clean-TraceTM test is typically used after cleaning and sanitizing procedures are performed and tests for the presence of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Presence of ATP, an energy-carrying molecule found in the cells of all living things, would indicate incomplete cleaning. |
• | Sample handling – The Food Safety Business’s sample handling offerings consist of a range of consumable products designed to help customers with sample collection and environmental surface sampling. Sampling devices include hydrated sponges, sponge sticks, sample bags, swab samplers, dilution pouches, enrichment pouches, flip-top dilution bottles, mini-flip-top dilution bottles and dehydrated media. These products assist with easy and effective collection, preparation and processing of environmental and product samples. |
• | Pathogen detection – The 3MTM Molecular Detection System tests for the presence of pathogens. The system consists of hardware and consumables. The molecular detection system (MDS) combines isothermal DNA amplification and bioluminescence detection to provide faster results using simpler protocols and smaller equipment. |
• | Allergen testing – Allergen testing offerings enable the detection of allergenic compound proteins in the food production process. Allergen portfolio includes Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), Lateral Flow, and 3MTM Clean-TraceTM Surface Protein Test Swabs. |
| | Patent Family Title | | | Product Category | | | Patent / Patent Application Number | | | Anticipated Expiration Date | | | Jurisdictions1 | |
| | Culture Medium and Method for Detecting Thermonuclease-positive Staphylococci | | | Indicators | | | US787401 | | | 2/1/2024 | | | U.S. | |
| | Biological Growth Plate Scanner with Automated Image Processing Profile Selection | | | Indicators | | | US7298885 | | | 1/28/2023 | | | U.S., Mexico | |
| | Biological Growth Plate Scanner | | | Indicators | | | US8094916 | | | 11/27/2022 | | | U.S. | |
| | Counting Biological Agents on Biological Growth Plates | | | Indicators | | | US7298886 | | | 11/4/2025 | | | U.S. | |
| | US8260026 | | | 9/5/2023 | | |||||||||
| | Biological Growth Plate Scanner with Automated Intake | | | Indicators | | | US7496225 | | | 3/16/2027 | | | U.S. | |
| | System And Apparatus For Use In Detecting Microorganisms | | | Pathogen Detection | | | US7374951 | | | 5/11/2024 | | | U.S. | |
| | Sampling Devices and Methods of Use | | | Hygiene Monitoring | | | US10845369 | | | 8/21/2031 | | | U.S., China, Germany, France, Japan | |
| | Illumination Apparatus and Methods for a Biological Growth Plate Scanner | | | Indicators | | | US8840840 | | | 12/2/2030 | | | U.S., Germany, Japan (2), Korea | |
| | Luminescence Detection Method | | | Pathogen Detection | | | US8852894 | | | 4/19/2032 | | | U.S., China, Germany, France, Great Britain, Japan | |
| | US9845498 | | | 8/26/2032 | |
| | Patent Family Title | | | Product Category | | | Patent / Patent Application Number | | | Anticipated Expiration Date | | | Jurisdictions1 | |
| | Salmonella Detection Articles and Methods of Use | | | Pathogen Detection | | | US9593361 | | | 5/14/2032 | | | U.S., Brazil, China, Germany (2), France (2), Japan, Korea | |
| | US10526635 | | | 12/23/2031 | | |||||||||
| | Cap Handling Tool and Method of Use | | | Pathogen Detection | | | US9079757 | | | 8/2/2032 | | | U.S., China, Germany, Japan | |
| | Method of Detecting a Salmonella Microorganism | | | Pathogen Detection | | | US9677111 | | | 12/23/2031 | | | U.S., Brazil, China, Germany, France, Great Britain, Japan | |
| | US10519481 | | | 12/23/2031 | | |||||||||
| | Apparatus for Detecting ATP in a Liquid Sample | | | Hygiene Monitoring | | | US10793890 | | | 5/8/2037 | | | U.S., U.S.*, Europe, Japan | |
| | US2019/0169668 | | | 7/1/2033 | | |||||||||
| | Method and Culture Device For Detecting Yeasts and Molds | | | Indicators | | | US8921067 | | | 2/25/2033 | | | U.S., Brazil, China, Germany, France, Great Britain, Japan (2) | |
| | US9879214 | | | 2/25/2033 | | |||||||||
| | US10640743 | | | 2/25/2033 | | |||||||||
| | Article and Method For Detecting Aerobic Bacteria | | | Indicators | | | US2021/0087516 | | | 3/5/2035 | | | U.S.*, Brazil, China*, China, Europe*, Germany, France, Great Britain, Japan*, Korea* | |
| | Pipette Device | | | Sample Handling | | | US10661266 | | | 11/25/2035 | | | U.S., Brazil, China, Germany, France, Japan | |
| | Composition for Reducing Inhibition of Nucleic Acid Amplification | | | Pathogen Detection | | | US10604787 | | | 5/25/2036 | | | U.S., China, Germany (2), France (2), Japan, Korea* | |
| | Composition for Reducing Inhibition of Nucleic Acid Amplification | | | Pathogen Detection | | | US10619189 | | | 1/12/2037 | | | U.S., China, Germany, France, Great Britain, Japan, Korea* | |
| | Handheld Luminometer | | | Hygiene Monitoring | | | D758224 | | | 6/7/2030 | | | U.S.#, European Union#, Great Britain#, Japan# | |
| | Light Detection System and Method of Using Same | | | Hygiene Monitoring | | | US10488249 | | | 2/26/2036 | | | U.S., China*, Germany, Spain, France, Great Britain, Japan, Japan*, Korea* | |
| | US11022483 | | | 2/26/2036 | | |||||||||
| | Light Detection System and Method of Using Same | | | Hygiene Monitoring | | | US10613038 | | | 1/11/2037 | | | U.S., Brazil, China, Europe*, Japan, Korea* | |
| | US11022564 | | | 3/3/2036 | |
| | Patent Family Title | | | Product Category | | | Patent / Patent Application Number | | | Anticipated Expiration Date | | | Jurisdictions1 | |
| | Light Detection System and Method of Using Same | | | Hygiene Monitoring | | | US10422753 | | | 7/23/2036 | | | U.S., Brazil, China, Germany, France, Japan, Korea* | |
| | Handheld Luminometer | | | Hygiene Monitoring | | | D759520 | | | 6/7/2030 | | | U.S.#, European Union#, Great Britain#, Japan# | |
| | Culture Device for Lactic Acid Bacteria | | | Indicators | | | US10995356 | | | 6/26/2036 | | | U.S., Brazil, China, Germany, France, Great Britain, Japan, Korea | |
| | Thin Film Culture Device with Carbon Dioxide Generant | | | Indicators | | | US10723992 | | | 9/2/2036 | | | U.S., Brazil, China* (2), Germany, France, Great Britain, Japan, Korea | |
| | Rapid Detection of E. Coli in A Thin Film Culture Device | | | Indicators | | | US2020/0048679 | | | 4/2/2038 | | | U.S.* (2), China* (2), Germany, Europe, Spain, France, Great Britain, Japan* (2) | |
| | US2020/0109431 | | | 4/2/2038 | | |||||||||
| | Deactivation Solution Useable for Microorganism Detection | | | Sample Handling | | | WO2021/140431 | | | 1/4/2041 | | | PCT pending; country determination upcoming | |
| | Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Primers for Vibrio Parahaemolyticus Detection and Uses Thereof | | | Pathogen Detection | | | WO2021/165828 | | | 2/16/2041 | | | PCT pending; country determination upcoming | |
| | Microorganic Detection System with Worklists | | | Indicators | | | WO2021/191793 | | | 3/23/2041 | | | PCT pending; country determination upcoming | |
| | Imaging Device with Illumination Components | | | Indicators | | | WO2021/229347 | | | 4/28/2041 | | | PCT pending; country determination upcoming | |
| | Removable Cassette for an Imaging Device | | | Indicators | | | WO2021/229343 | | | 4/28/2041 | | | PCT pending; country determination upcoming | |
| | Compensation of Intensity Variances in Images Used for Colony Enumeration | | | Indicators | | | WO2021/229337 | | | 4/27/2041 | | | PCT pending; country determination upcoming | |
| | Patent Family Title | | | Product Category | | | Patent / Patent Application Number | | | Anticipated Expiration Date | | | Jurisdictions1 | |
| | Microorganic Detection System Using a Deep Learning Model | | | Indicators | | | WO2021/234513 | | | 5/12/2041 | | | PCT pending; country determination upcoming | |
| | Detecting A Condition For A Culture Device Using A Machine Learning Model | | | Indicators | | | WO2021/234514 | | | 5/12/2041 | | | PCT pending; country determination upcoming | |
| | Hygiene Testing Assembly | | | Hygiene Monitoring | | | GB 9000022140-0001 GB 9000022140-0002 GB 9000022140-0003 GB 9000022140-0004 GB 9000022140-0005 GB 9000022140-0006 GB 9000022140-0007 GB 9000022140-0008 GB 9000022140-0009 GB 9000022140-0010 GB 9000022140-0011 GB 9000022140-0012 GB 9000022140-0013 GB 9000022140-0014 GB 9000022140-0015 GB 9000022140-0016 GB 9000022140-0017 GB 9000022140-0018 GB 9000022140-0019 | | | 4/17/2028 | | | Great Britain, European Union# (19) | |
| | Pipette | | | Sample Handling | | | KR 30-0786787 | | | 2/27/2030 | | | Korea# | |
| | Stand-Up Gusseted Filter Bag | | | Sample Handling | | | DE 202016008880.8 | | | 4/6/2026 | | | Germany† | |
| | Culture Device for Anaerobic Microorganisms | | | Indicators | | | JP 6920212 | | | 4/26/2036 | | | Japan, China*, Europe*, Korea* | |
| | Display Screen With A Graphical User Interface for Detection and Counting of Microorganism Colonies | | | Indicators | | | CN 202030576630.X | | | 9/25/2030 | | | China#, Brazil#, European Union# (9), Great Britain# (9), Korea# | |
| | Culture Plate Reader | | | Indicators | | | CN 202030726478.9 | | | 11/27/2030 | | | China#, Brazil#, European Union# (2), Great Britain# (2), Japan# (2), Korea# | |
| | Swab Handle | | | Sample Handling | | | GB 6129432 | | | 4/8/2046 | | | Great Britain#, Brazil#, China#, European Union#, Japan#, Thailand# | |
• | the audited consolidated financial statements of Neogen as of and for the year ended May 31, 2022, which are included in Neogen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2022, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus; |
• | the unaudited interim combined financial statements of the Food Safety Business as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus; and |
• | the audited combined financial statements of the Food Safety Business as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021, which are included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
| | | Historical | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | ||||||||||||||
| | | Neogen | | | Food Safety Business after Reclassification Adjustments (Note 3) | | | Pre-Merger Adjustments | | | Notes | | | Merger Adjustments | | | Notes | | | Neogen Pro Forma Combined | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $44,473 | | | $— | | | $979,188 | | | 4a | | | $999,062 | | | 5, 6a | | | $24,599 |
Marketable securities | | | 336,578 | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 336,578 | ||
Accounts receivable | | | 99,674 | | | 51,129 | | | (51,129) | | | 4b | | | — | | | | | 99,674 | |
Inventories | | | 122,313 | | | 36,170 | | | (25,345) | | | 4b | | | 2,796 | | | 5, 6b | | | 135,934 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 23,760 | | | 5,176 | | | (5,176) | | | 4b | | | — | | | | | 23,760 | |
Total current assets | | | 626,798 | | | 92,475 | | | 897,538 | | | | | (996,266) | | | | | 620,545 | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | | | 110,584 | | | 22,879 | | | (2,638) | | | 4b | | | — | | | | | 130,825 | |
Right-of-use assets | | | 3,184 | | | 1,268 | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 4,452 | ||
Goodwill | | | 142,704 | | | 81,134 | | | (81,134) | | | 4b | | | 1,238,382 | | | 5 | | | 1,381,086 |
Other intangible assets, net | | | 107,503 | | | 3,092 | | | (3,092) | | | 4b | | | 2,600,000 | | | 5, 6c | | | 2,707,503 |
Deferred tax assets | | | — | | | 3,836 | | | (3,836) | | | 4b | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other non-current assets | | | 2,156 | | | 1,433 | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 3,589 | ||
Total assets | | | $992,929 | | | $206,117 | | | $806,838 | | | | | $2,842,116 | | | | | $4,848,000 | ||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Accounts payable | | | $34,614 | | | $10,084 | | | $(10,084) | | | 4b | | | $(11,377) | | | 5, 6a | | | $23,237 |
Accrued compensation | | | 11,123 | | | 1,305 | | | (1,305) | | | 4b | | | — | | | | | 11,123 | |
Income tax payable | | | 2,126 | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 2,126 | ||
Operating lease liabilities - current | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | |||
Other accruals | | | 29,981 | | | 3,896 | | | (5,125) | | | 4a, b | | | (9,157) | | | 6e | | | 19,595 |
Total current liabilities | | | 77,844 | | | 15,285 | | | (16,514) | | | | | (20,534) | | | | | 56,081 | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes | | | 17,011 | | | 8 | | | (8) | | | 4b | | | 546,000 | | | 5, 6d | | | 563,011 |
Other non-current liabilities | | | 10,700 | | | 901 | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 11,601 | ||
Operating lease liabilities – non-current | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | — | ||
Long-term debt | | | — | | | — | | | 986,688 | | | 4a | | | — | | | | | 986,688 | |
Total liabilities | | | 105,555 | | | 16,194 | | | 970,166 | | | | | 525,466 | | | | | 1,617,381 | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Shareholders' equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Common stock | | | 17,248 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 17,323 | | | 5, 6e | | | 34,571 | |
Parent company net investment | | | — | | | 233,561 | | | (157,403) | | | 4b | | | (76,158) | | | 5, 6e | | | — |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 309,984 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 2,366,297 | | | 5, 6e | | | 2,676,281 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (27,769) | | | (43,638) | | | — | | | | | 43,638 | | | 5, 6e | | | (27,769) | |
Retained earnings | | | 587,911 | | | — | | | (5,925) | | | 4a | | | (34,450) | | | 6e | | | 547,536 |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 887,374 | | | 189,923 | | | (163,328) | | | | | 2,316,650 | | | | | 3,230,619 | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | $992,929 | | | $206,117 | | | $806,838 | | | | | $2,842,116 | | | | | $4,848,000 | ||
| | | Historical | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | ||||||||||||||
| | | Neogen | | | Food Safety Business after Reclassification Adjustments (Note 3) | | | Pre-Merger Adjustments | | | Notes | | | Merger Adjustments | | | Notes | | | Neogen Pro Forma Combined | |
Revenues | | | $527,159 | | | $374,492 | | | $— | | | | | $— | | | | | $901,651 | ||
Cost of revenues | | | 284,146 | | | 147,461 | | | (2,229) | | | 4c | | | 10,371 | | | 6f | | | 439,749 |
Gross margin | | | 243,013 | | | 227,031 | | | 2,229 | | | | | (10,371) | | | | | 461,902 | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Operating expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Sales and marketing | | | 84,604 | | | 55,228 | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 139,832 | ||
General and administrative | | | 82,742 | | | 29,322 | | | (747) | | | 4b | | | 217,227 | | | 6g | | | 328,544 |
Research and development | | | 17,049 | | | 25,484 | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 42,533 | ||
Total operating expenses (income) | | | 184,395 | | | 110,034 | | | (747) | | | | | 217,227 | | | | | 510,909 | ||
Operating income (loss) | | | 58,618 | | | 116,997 | | | 2,976 | | | | | (227,598) | | | | | (49,007) | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Other income (expense) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Interest income | | | 1,267 | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 1,267 | ||
Finance expense | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (66,965) | | | 6h | | | (66,965) | |
Other income (expense) | | | 322 | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | | | | | 322 | ||
Total other income (expense) | | | 1,589 | | | — | | | — | | | | | (66,965) | | | | | (65,376) | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Income (loss) before taxes | | | 60,207 | | | 116,997 | | | 2,976 | | | | | (294,563) | | | | | (114,383) | ||
Provision for income taxes | | | 11,900 | | | 23,812 | | | 589 | | | 6i | | | (58,324) | | | 6i | | | (22,023) |
Net income (loss) | | | $48,307 | | | $93,185 | | | $2,387 | | | | | $(236,239) | | | | | $(92,360) | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) per share available to common stockholders: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Basic | | | $0.45 | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(0.43) | |||||
Diluted | | | $0.45 | | | | | | | | | | | | | $(0.43) | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||
Basic | | | 107,684 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 215,954 | |||||
Diluted | | | 108,020 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 215,954 | |||||
| | | Historical Food Safety Business | | | Reclassification Adjustments | | | Notes | | | Historical Food Safety Business after Reclassification Adjustments | |
Assets | | | | | | | | | ||||
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Accounts receivable | | | $51,129 | | | $— | | | | | $51,129 | |
Inventories | | | 36,170 | | | — | | | | | 36,170 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 5,176 | | | — | | | | | 5,176 | |
Total current assets | | | 92,475 | | | — | | | | | 92,475 | |
| | | | | | | | | |||||
Property, plant and equipment | | | 22,879 | | | — | | | | | 22,879 | |
Right-of-use assets | | | 1,268 | | | — | | | | | 1,268 | |
Goodwill | | | 81,134 | | | — | | | | | 81,134 | |
Other intangible assets, net | | | 3,092 | | | — | | | | | 3,092 | |
Deferred tax assets | | | 3,836 | | | — | | | | | 3,836 | |
Other non-current assets | | | 1,433 | | | — | | | | | 1,433 | |
Total assets | | | $206,117 | | | — | | | | | $206,117 | |
| | | | | | | | | |||||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity | | | | | | | | | ||||
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Accounts payable | | | $10,084 | | | — | | | | | $10,084 | |
Accrued compensation | | | 1,305 | | | — | | | | | 1,305 | |
Operating lease liabilities - current | | | 346 | | | (346) | | | a | | | — |
Other accruals | | | 3,550 | | | 346 | | | a | | | 3,896 |
Total current liabilities | | | 15,285 | | | — | | | | | 15,285 | |
| | | | | | | | | |||||
Deferred income taxes | | | 8 | | | — | | | | | 8 | |
Other non-current liabilities | | | — | | | 901 | | | b | | | 901 |
Operating lease liabilities – non-current | | | 901 | | | (901) | | | b | | | — |
Long-term debt | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Total liabilities | | | 16,194 | | | — | | | | | 16,194 | |
| | | | | | | | | |||||
Shareholders' equity: | | | | | | | | | ||||
Common stock | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Parent company net investment | | | 233,561 | | | — | | | | | 233,561 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (43,638) | | | — | | | | | (43,638) | |
Retained earnings | | | — | | | — | | | | | — | |
Total shareholders' equity | | | 189,923 | | | — | | | | | 189,923 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | | $206,117 | | | — | | | | | $206,117 |
| | | Historical Food Safety Business | | | Reclassification Adjustments | | | Notes | | | Historical Food Safety Business after Reclassification Adjustments | |
Revenues | | | $— | | | $374,492 | | | d | | | $374,492 |
Net sales | | | 374,492 | | | (374,492) | | | d | | | — |
Cost of revenues | | | — | | | 147,461 | | | d | | | 147,461 |
Gross margin | | | 374,492 | | | (147,461) | | | | | 227,031 | |
| | | | | | | | | |||||
Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | ||||
Cost of sales | | | 147,461 | | | (147,461) | | | d | | | — |
Sales and marketing | | | — | | | 55,228 | | | c | | | 55,228 |
General and administrative | | | — | | | 29,322 | | | c | | | 29,322 |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 84,550 | | | (84,550) | | | c | | | — |
Research and development | | | — | | | 25,484 | | | d | | | 25,484 |
Research, development and related expenses | | | 25,484 | | | (25,484) | | | d | | | — |
Total operating expenses (income) | | | 257,495 | | | (147,461) | | | | | 110,034 | |
| | | | | | | | | |||||
Income (loss) before taxes | | | 116,997 | | | — | | | | | 116,997 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 23,812 | | | — | | | | | 23,812 | |
Net income (loss) | | | $93,185 | | | — | | | | | $93,185 |
a) | Reflects a presentation conforming adjustment to reclassify operating lease liabilities – current, which is presented separately on the face of the Food Safety Business historical balance sheet to other accruals, as presented on the face of the Neogen historical balance sheet. |
b) | Reflects a presentation conforming adjustment to reclassify operating lease liabilities – non-current, which is presented separately on the face of the Food Safety Business historical balance sheet to other non-current liabilities, as presented on the face of the Neogen historical balance sheet. |
c) | Reflects a presentation conforming adjustment to reclassify sales and marketing expenses recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Food Safety Business historical income statements that are presented separately on the face of the Neogen historical income statements. |
d) | Reflects presentation conforming adjustments to reclassify certain line items of the historical Food Safety Business combined statement of income in conformity with the presentation of Neogen’s historical income statements such as net sales to revenues, cost of sales to cost of revenue and research, development and related expenses to research and development. |
a) | Debt |
| | | As of May 31, 2022 | |
Notes | | | 350,000 |
Term Loan Facility | | | 650,000 |
Debt issuance costs | | | (13,312) |
Pro forma adjustments to long-term debt | | | 986,688 |
b) | Reflects a net decrease of $157.4 million to specifically excluded net working capital balances, tax related assets and liabilities, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets as of May 31, 2022 that will not be transferred to Neogen as part of the Merger as provided in the Separation Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreement, consisting of $51.1 million of accounts receivable, $25.3 million of inventories, $5.2 million of prepaid expenses and other current assets, $2.6 million of property, plant and equipment, $81.1 million of goodwill, $3.1 million of other intangible assets, $3.9 million of deferred tax assets – non-current, $10.1 million of accounts payable, $1.3 million of accrued compensation, $3.5 million of other accruals and $0.01 million in deferred income taxes, with a corresponding decrease to parent company net investment. |
c) | Reflects an adjustment of $2.2 million to cost of revenues for royalties related to products that will continue to be paid by 3M after the Merger. |
Purchase Price Allocation | | | |
Estimated number of shares of Neogen common stock issued and outstanding | | | 107,837,730 |
Share issuance ratio(i) | | | 1.00400802 |
Estimated number of shares to be issued to 3M stockholders | | | 108,269,946 |
Neogen common stock price(ii) | | | $22.01 |
Estimated fair value of equity shares to be issued | | | $2,383,022 |
Aggregate consideration to 3M(iii) | | | 1,000,000 |
Estimated net working capital adjustment | | | (55,922) |
Estimated fair value of long-term incentive (“LTI”) replacement awards | | | 598 |
Estimated total Merger Consideration(iv) | | | $3,327,698 |
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed | | | |
Net book value of the Food Safety Business historical balance sheet | | | $189,923 |
Less: Pre-Merger adjustments of net assets acquired as of May 31, 2022 | | | (157,403) |
Net book value of net assets acquired as of May 31, 2022 | | | 32,520 |
Adjustments to fair value: | | | |
Increase in inventories | | | 2,796 |
Identifiable intangible assets | | | 2,600,000 |
Deferred tax liabilities | | | (546,000) |
Total goodwill | | | $1,238,382 |
i. | The number of shares of Neogen common stock to be issued is equal to the greater of (x) 108,185,928 or (y) the product of (i) the number of shares of Neogen Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger multiplied by (ii) 1.00400802. |
ii. | Represents Neogen’s stock price as of July 22, 2022. |
iii. | Represents the sum total of (a) an amount of cash (not to be less than $465 million) determined in accordance with the Separation Agreement, (b) $181.6 million in cash payable by Neogen to 3M pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement plus the amount of cash paid in consideration of any other separately conveyed assets and (c) an aggregate principal amount of Garden SpinCo debt securities equal to $1,000 million (plus or minus any applicable working capital adjustment determined in accordance with the Separation Agreement) minus the amounts paid pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a) and (b). |
iv. | The Merger Consideration will be determined, in part, based on the total number of shares of Neogen common stock that will be issued to former Garden SpinCo stockholders in the Merger. Because the Exchange Ratio in the Merger Agreement is fixed to result in the number of shares of Neogen common stock that will ultimately be issued in the Merger being equal to the number that will result in former Garden SpinCo stockholders holding, in the aggregate, 50.1% of the total number of shares of Neogen common stock issued and outstanding immediately following the Merger, the Merger Consideration is not expected to be impacted by whether or not 3M elects to distribute the Garden SpinCo common stock to 3M stockholders in a pro rata spin-off or an Exchange Offer (including any Clean-Up Spin-Off). |
a) | Cash and cash equivalents |
Sources of Funds | | | | | Uses of Funds | | | ||
Term Loan Facility | | | $ 650,000 | | | Merger consideration(i) | | | $ (55,922) |
Senior unsecured notes | | | 350,000 | | | Cash consideration to 3M(ii) | | | 1,000,000 |
| | | | |||||||
| | | | | Estimated transaction fees and expenses(iii) | | | 54,984 | ||
Total sources | | | $1,000,000 | | | Total uses | | | $999,062 |
i. | Represents the estimated cash consideration received from 3M as a result of the net working capital payment adjustment as included in the Separation Agreement. |
ii. | Represents aggregate consideration to 3M valued at $1,000.0 million, based on the sum total of (a) an amount of cash (not to be less than $465 million) determined in accordance with the Separation Agreement, (b) $181.6 million in cash payable by Neogen to 3M pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement plus the amount of cash paid in consideration of any other separately conveyed assets and (c) an aggregate principal amount of Garden SpinCo debt securities equal to $1,000.0 million minus the amounts paid pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) minus the net working capital adjustment pursuant to the foregoing clause ii. |
iii. | Represents the estimated fees and expenses associated with the Transactions in the aggregate amount of approximately $55.0 million, including advisory fees and other transaction costs and professional fees of which $11.4 million has already been recognized as of May 31, 2022 in the historical consolidated financial statements of Neogen. |
b) | Inventories |
c) | Intangible assets |
d) | Deferred tax liabilities |
e) | Total equity |
i. | an increase in equity to reflect the non-cash estimated share consideration issued by Neogen in the amount of $2,383.0 million of which $17.3 million of equity was issued at par value and $2,365.7 million of equity was issued in excess of par value and $0.6 million of non-cash equity consideration from the fair value of LTI replacement awards; |
ii. | a decrease in equity to reflect the elimination of the Food Safety Business’ historical equity of $76.2 million after the adjustment related to the exclusion of $157.4 million in certain assets and liabilities that will not be transferred as part of the Merger; |
iii. | an increase in equity to reflect the elimination of the Food Safety Business’ historical accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) of $43.6 million; and |
iv. | a decrease in retained earnings of $34.4 million, net of tax, to reflect the additional transaction costs incurred. |
f) | Cost of revenues |
g) | General and administrative |
i. | Amortization of intangible assets |
| | | Estimated fair value | | | Estimated useful life (in years) | | | Amortization expense for the year ended May 31, 2022 | |
Finite lived intangible assets | | | | | | | |||
Trade Names | | | 400,000 | | | 10-20 years | | | 26,666 |
Customer Relationships | | | 1,800,000 | | | 10-20 years | | | 120,000 |
Developed Technology | | | 400,000 | | | 5-25 years | | | 26,667 |
Pro forma adjustment | | | 2,600,000 | | | | | 173,333 |
ii. | Transaction fees and expenses |
iii. | Stock based compensation |
iv. | Transition Arrangements |
h) | Finance expense |
i) | Income tax expense |
| | | Year ended May 31, 2022 | |
Pro forma net (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | | (92,360) |
Weighted average number of Neogen shares outstanding – basic | | | 107,684 |
Neogen shares to be issued to 3M stockholders as part of purchase consideration | | | 108,270 |
Pro forma weighted average number shares outstanding — basic and diluted | | | 215,954 |
Pro forma net (loss) per share of common stock — basic and diluted | | | $(0.43) |
• | Overview |
• | Results of Operations |
• | Financial Condition and Liquidity |
• | Other Matters |
• | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
• | Increased raw materials and logistics costs from ongoing COVID-19 related global supply chain challenges. |
• | Cost management in discretionary spending in areas such as travel, professional services, and advertising/merchandizing resulting in lower spending in 2020. |
• | Lower incentive compensation expense in 2020. |
• | Period expenses of unabsorbed manufacturing costs in 2020. |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | March 31, 2022 | | | March 31, 2021 | | | 2022 vs 2021 |
Net sales | | | $91,621 | | | $85,517 | | | 7.1% |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | March 31, 2022 | | | March 31, 2021 | | | 2022 vs 2021 |
Cost of sales | | | $36,229 | | | $32,116 | | | 12.8% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) | | | 22,111 | | | 19,964 | | | 10.7% |
Research, development and related expenses (R&D) | | | 6,335 | | | 6,036 | | | 5.0% |
Total operating expenses | | | $64,675 | | | $58,116 | | | 11.3% |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | March 31, 2022 | | | March 31, 2021 | | | 2022 vs 2021 |
Operating Income | | | $26,946 | | | $27,401 | | | (1.7)% |
(Percent of pre-tax income) | | | March 31, 2022 | | | March 31, 2021 |
Effective tax rate | | | 21.0% | | | 20.3% |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2021 vs 2020 | | | 2020 vs 2019 |
Net sales | | | $368,388 | | | $336,764 | | | $337,088 | | | 9.4% | | | (0.1)% |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2021 vs 2020 | | | 2020 vs 2019 |
Cost of sales | | | 143,348 | | | 127,027 | | | 121,302 | | | 12.8% | | | 4.7% |
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) | | | 82,403 | | | 71,698 | | | 78,776 | | | 14.9% | | | (9.0)% |
Research, development, and related expenses (R&D) | | | 25,185 | | | 20,830 | | | 20,727 | | | 20.9% | | | 0.5% |
Total operating expenses | | | 250,936 | | | 219,555 | | | 220,805 | | | 14.3% | | | (0.6)% |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | | | 2021 vs 2020 | | | 2020 vs 2019 |
Operating Income | | | 117,452 | | | 117,209 | | | 116,283 | | | 0.2% | | | 0.8% |
(Percent of pre-tax income) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Effective tax rate | | | 20.2% | | | 21.5% | | | 21.1% |
| | | Three months ended March 31, | | | Years ended December 31, | ||||||||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2022 | | | 2021 | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 18,974 | | | 20,484 | | | 89,780 | | | 100,417 | | | 100,044 |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | (1,522) | | | (1,941) | | | (5,088) | | | (4,359) | | | (4,125) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | (17,452) | | | (18,543) | | | (84,692) | | | (96,058) | | | (95,919) |


• | the overall strategic and financial benefits that could be achieved by combining Neogen and the Food Safety Business relative to the future prospects of Neogen on a standalone basis, including, but not limited to: (i) the expectation that the combined company will have annual revenues in excess of $1 billion and that approximately 70% of the combined company’s pro forma total revenue would be generated from its food safety business, increasing Neogen’s relative revenue from the higher growth, lower volatility food safety market; (ii) the expectation that the combined company will have improved EBITDA margins and stronger free cash flow relative to Neogen on a standalone basis, allowing Neogen to deleverage following the Transactions and providing the company with the flexibility to pursue future strategic initiatives and investments; and (iii) the expectation that the combined company will generate run-rate revenue and cost synergies of $30 million within three years following the closing of the Transactions due to efficiencies in product innovation, sales, marketing, distribution and production; |
• | the opportunity to create a leading innovator in the food safety industry that would have the geographic footprint, product range and innovation capabilities to capitalize on opportunities presented by increased global focus on sustainability and food safety, and the resulting broadened adoption of testing within the supply chain and long-term positive growth trends; |
• | the expectation that the financial profile and enhanced international presence of the combined company would position Neogen to pursue further international expansion and provide opportunities for continued global growth; |
• | the opportunity to combine the complementary product offerings of Neogen and the Food Safety Business, allowing Neogen to expand its product offerings in food safety, in particular in indicator testing and pathogen detection areas, and providing the opportunity to offer Neogen’s products, including its genomics services, to existing 3M food safety customers, as well as to offer the Food Safety Business’s microbiology and other products to existing Neogen animal and food safety customers; |
• | the opportunity to combine the research and development capabilities of Neogen and the Food Safety Business in order to improve innovation and enhance commercialization of new product offerings for customers, including the potential to augment Neogen’s existing predictive analytics platform in order to position the combined company as a leader in the digitization of the food security industry; |
• | the relative valuations implied by the exchange ratio provided for in the Merger Agreement; |
• | the fact that the Reverse Morris Trust transaction structure affords an effective and economical choice for the Transactions, because, among other things, it provides a tax-efficient method to combine Neogen and the Food Safety Business and allows Neogen to pay a substantial portion of the consideration in the form of shares of Neogen common stock and, therefore, limits the combined company’s total leverage as compared to an all-cash transaction; |
• | the benefits associated with increased liquidity as a result of the issuance of new shares of Neogen common stock in the Transactions and the potential to improve Neogen’s position within the investment community through increased analyst coverage and the potentially enhanced ability to attract a broader institutional investor base; |
• | the oral opinion of Centerview rendered to the Neogen board at its meeting on December 13, 2021, which was subsequently confirmed by delivery of a written opinion dated December 13, 2021, that, as of such date, and based upon and subject to various assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and qualifications and limitations upon the review undertaken by Centerview in preparing such opinion, the Exchange Ratio provided for pursuant to the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view, to Neogen, as more fully described below under the caption “Opinion of Neogen’s Financial Advisor”; |
• | Neogen’s due diligence review of the business and financial information of the Food Safety Business; |
• | that the existing members of the Neogen board will continue to serve on the board of directors following the closing of the Transactions together with two independent directors to be designated by 3M and reasonably acceptable to Neogen; and |
• | the expectation that the employees of the Food Safety Business who transfer to Neogen in connection with the Transactions will bring knowledge and experience with respect to the operation of the Food Safety Business that will facilitate the integration of the Food Safety Business, as well as proven experience in driving growth and innovation that complements the capabilities of Neogen. |
• | the possibility that the increased earnings, efficiencies, and other potential benefits expected to result from the Transactions will not be fully realized or will not be realized within the expected time frame; |
• | the dilution of the relative ownership interest of Neogen’s current shareholders that would result from the Share Issuance, including the fact that current Neogen shareholders as a group would no longer own a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the combined company; |
• | the challenges and difficulties, foreseen and unforeseen, relating to the separation of the Food Safety Business from the other businesses of 3M; |
• | the challenges inherent in the combination and integration of two businesses of the size and complexity of Neogen and the Food Safety Business, including that Neogen would need to establish new manufacturing facilities and that the integration may take more time and be more costly than expected; |
• | the restrictions in the Merger Agreement on Neogen’s ability to actively solicit alternative proposals and the fact that certain provisions in the Merger Agreement may dissuade third parties from seeking to acquire Neogen or otherwise increase the cost of any potential alternative transaction, including the fact that Neogen would not have the right to terminate the Merger Agreement in response to a proposal that is superior to the Transactions; |
• | the fact that the Transactions might not be consummated in a timely manner or at all, including the fact that there can be no assurance that the conditions to the parties’ obligations to consummate the Transactions will be satisfied and that the failure to satisfy such conditions may be for reasons outside the control of Neogen or 3M, including the fact that the Transactions are conditioned, among other things, on (i) the completion of the Separation, (ii) approval by Neogen’s shareholders of the Share Issuance Proposal and certain other matters, (iii) the receipt of required regulatory approvals under applicable antitrust laws, (iv) the receipt by 3M of the Distribution Tax Opinions, (v) the receipt by 3M and Neogen of the Merger Tax Opinions, and (vi) the receipt by 3M of the IRS Ruling and certain tax rulings issued by the Swiss tax authorities relating to certain aspects of the intended tax treatment of the Transactions; |
• | the potential adverse consequences to Neogen if the Transactions are not completed, including due to the substantial costs incurred and the potential shareholder and market reaction; |
• | the potential impact of the restrictions on the conduct of Neogen’s business under the Merger Agreement prior to the consummation of the Transactions, as described further in the section titled “The Merger Agreement—Conduct of Business Pending the Merger” which, among other things, may delay or prevent Neogen from undertaking business opportunities or taking other actions that Neogen might have otherwise taken; |
• | the inability of Neogen to influence the operations of the Food Safety Business during the period prior to the completion of the Transactions; |
• | the significant one-time costs, including transaction-related expenses, expected to be incurred in connection with the Transactions; |
• | the risk that the Transactions and subsequent integration may divert management’s attention and resources away from other strategic opportunities and operational matters; |
• | the fact that integration of the Food Safety Business will be dependent on the provision of certain transition services from 3M under the Transition Arrangements, and the potential length of time that the transition will require; |
• | the fact that Garden SpinCo will incur indebtedness in connection with the Transactions, which indebtedness will need to be serviced by the combined company as more fully described below under “Additional Agreements Related to the Separation and the Merger—Debt Financing Arrangements”; |
• | the fact that, in order to preserve the tax-free treatment of the transactions to 3M and its stockholders, the combined company will be subject to restrictions that could limit its ability to engage in future business transactions or take other corporation actions that might be advantageous as more fully described under “Additional Agreements Related to the Separation and the Merger—Tax Matters Agreement”; |
• | the possibility that the announcement and pendency of the Transactions could have an adverse impact on Neogen, including the potential impact on Neogen’s employees, its ability to attract and retain key management, and its relationships with existing and prospective customers, suppliers and other third parties; |
• | the requirement that Neogen pay 3M a termination fee equal to $140 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, as more fully described under “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fee and Expenses Payable in Certain Circumstances”; |
• | the requirement that Neogen reimburse 3M for all or a portion of its financing-related expenses if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances; |
• | the risks inherent in seeking regulatory approvals required to close the Merger, as more fully described under the caption “—Regulatory Approvals”; |
• | the potential downward pressure on Neogen’s share price that may result after the completion of the Transactions if the combined company’s shareholders seek to sell their shares of Neogen common stock; |
• | the fact that Neogen’s executive officers may have certain interests in or receive certain benefits from the Transactions that are different from, or in addition to, those of Neogen’s shareholders (See “The Transactions—Interests of Certain Persons in the Transactions”); and |
• | other risks of the type and nature described elsewhere in this prospectus, including under “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” |
• | the expected strategic and operational benefits of separating the Food Safety Business from 3M’s other businesses, including that the Transactions could provide 3M, on the one hand, and the Food Safety |
• | the greater scale that would be created through the combination of the Food Safety Business with Neogen, and the opportunity for the combined company to become a leading global innovator in food security and broaden its product offerings to enhance customer solutions, benefit from increased resources to service customers, and share innovation expertise; |
• | the belief of the 3M board that the Transactions reflect a compelling valuation for the Food Safety Business, and that the 3M board considered the value of approximately 50.1% of the combined company to represent an attractive value for the Food Safety business, particularly after taking the potential synergies into account; |
• | the results of the due diligence review of Neogen’s business conducted by 3M’s management and advisors; |
• | the fact that 3M stockholders would own approximately 50.1% of the combined company following the Merger and would have the opportunity to participate in any increase in the value of the shares of Neogen common stock following the effective time of the Merger, including potential increases in stockholder value associated with executing on the identified synergy opportunities or from the long-term growth potential of the combined company as a pure play food security innovator; |
• | the 3M board’s view of the favorable anticipated financial profile of the combined company in the initial post-closing period; |
• | the fact that two individuals designated by 3M would be directors of the combined company following the Merger; |
• | the expectation that the Separation, the Distribution and the Merger generally would be tax-efficient for 3M and its stockholders; |
• | the potential synergies associated with a combination of Neogen and the Food Safety Business; |
• | the fact that, under the Merger Agreement, Neogen’s ability to solicit alternative transactions is restricted, the requirements and limitations applicable to Neogen before the Neogen board could change its recommendation to Neogen shareholders in connection with the Transactions, and the requirement that Neogen proceed with a vote of Neogen shareholders on the proposals relating to the Transactions even if the Neogen board withdraws or modifies such recommendation; |
• | the fact that, under the Merger Agreement, Neogen may be required to pay 3M a termination fee if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances; |
• | Neogen’s identity as a strong strategic partner with a proven track record as a public company; |
• | the fact that the parties had considered and outlined a detailed integration plan for the combined company; |
• | the fact that 3M will receive the SpinCo Cash Payment and any SpinCo Exchange Debt in the Transactions, which may be used for debt reduction, dividends and/or share repurchases; |
• | the fact that the Transactions will provide 3M’s stockholders with the choice to own the 3M Business, the Food Safety Business (as a part of the combined company), or both; and |
• | the review by the 3M board, with the assistance of 3M’s management and legal and financial advisors of the terms, conditions and structure of the Merger Agreement, the Separation Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and the Transactions, including the parties’ representations, warranties and covenants, the conditions to their respective obligations and the termination provisions of the transaction documents, as well as the likelihood of the consummation of the Transactions. |
• | risks relating to the Separation of the Food Safety Business from 3M and the operation of the Food Safety Business separate from the other 3M Businesses, including the loss of synergies and joint purchasing power, the costs of the Separation, and the risk of not realizing the anticipated benefits of the Separation; |
• | the lack of assurance that all conditions to the parties’ obligations to complete the Transactions will be satisfied or waived, including the receipt of approval of stockholders of Neogen and required regulatory approvals and, as a result, the possibility that the Transactions might not be completed; |
• | the fact that the value of Neogen common stock to be received in the Merger could fluctuate, perhaps significantly, based on a variety of factors, many of which are outside of the control of 3M and are unrelated to the performance of the Food Safety Business, including general stock market conditions, conditions in the industries in which Neogen and the Food Safety Business operate, the liquidity of Neogen common stock and the performance of Neogen’s business; |
• | the extensive nature of the post-closing transition and other services required to be provided by 3M to the Food Safety Business following the closing of the Transactions, the potential that such services will be more costly or disruptive to 3M than anticipated, and the magnitude and nature of the potential liability that 3M might be subject to in relation to such services; |
• | the risk that the integration of Neogen and the Food Safety Business may be more complex and time consuming than anticipated and may require substantial resources and effort and/or result in the loss of key employees, and that the synergies and cost savings anticipated by the parties may not be realized or may take longer to realize than anticipated; |
• | the risk that an extended period of time could pass between the signing of the Merger Agreement and completion of the Transactions, and the uncertainty created for 3M, the Food Safety Business and their respective customers, suppliers and employees and, in the case of 3M, its stockholders, during that period; |
• | the fact that 3M, prior to the completion of the Transactions, is generally required to conduct the Food Safety Business in the ordinary course and subject to specific interim covenants, which could delay or prevent 3M from pursuing business opportunities that might arise prior to the completion of the Transactions; |
• | the fact that limitations placed upon the combined company as a result of the Tax Matters Agreement in order to preserve the tax-free treatment to 3M of the Distribution may limit the combined company’s ability to pursue certain strategic transactions or engage in other transactions that might increase the value of its business; |
• | the risk that the Distribution might not qualify as a tax-free transaction under Section 368(a)(1)(D) or Section 355 of the Code or that the Merger might not qualify as a tax-free “reorganization” under Section 368(a) of the Code, in which case 3M and/or 3M stockholders could be required to pay substantial U.S. federal income taxes; |
• | the effect of divesting the Food Safety Business pursuant to the Transactions on 3M’s future growth rate, earnings per share and cash flows from operating activities; |
• | the risk that the financing for the Transactions may not be completed in a timely manner or at all and the potential adverse consequences, including substantial costs that would be incurred, if the Transactions are not completed as a result; and |
• | risks of the type and nature described under the section of this prospectus titled “Risk Factors.” |
• | a draft of each of (a) the Merger Agreement dated December 11, 2021 (the “Draft Merger Agreement”), (b) the Separation and Distribution Agreement dated December 10, 2021 (the “Separation Agreement”), (c) the Employee Matters Agreement dated December 10, 2021, (d) the Asset Purchase Agreement dated December 10, 2021, (e) the Tax Matters Agreement dated December 10, 2021, (f) the Transition Contract Manufacturing Agreement dated December 10, 2021, (g) the Transition Distribution Services Agreement dated December 10, 2021, (h) the Transition Services Agreement dated December 10, 2021, (i) the Transition Trademark License Agreement dated December 10, 2021, (j) the Intellectual Property Matters Agreement dated December 10, 2021, (k) the Clean-Trace Agreement and (l) the Real Estate License Agreement dated December 10, 2021 (for purposes of this section titled “Opinion of Neogen’s Financial Advisor,” the agreements described in the foregoing subclauses (b)-(l) are referred to as the “Ancillary Agreements,” such drafts thereof are referred to as the “Draft Ancillary Agreements” and the Draft Ancillary Agreements, together with the Draft Merger Agreement, are referred to as the “Draft Agreements”); |
• | Annual Reports on Form 10-K of Neogen for the years ended May 31, 2021, May 31, 2020 and May 31, 2019 and Annual Reports on Form 10-K of 3M for the years ended December 31, 2020, December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018; |
• | certain interim reports to stockholders and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of Neogen and 3M; |
• | certain publicly available research analyst reports for Neogen and 3M; |
• | certain other communications from Neogen and 3M to their respective stockholders; |
• | certain internal information relating to the business, operations, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of Neogen, including certain financial forecasts, analyses and projections relating to Neogen prepared by management of Neogen and furnished to Centerview by Neogen for purposes of Centerview’s analysis, which are referred to in this summary of Centerview’s opinion as the “Neogen Forecasts” and which are collectively referred to in this summary of Centerview’s opinion as the “Neogen Internal Data”; |
• | certain internal information relating to the business, operations, earnings, cash flow, assets, liabilities and prospects of the Food Safety Business, which are referred to in this summary of Centerview’s opinion as the “Garden SpinCo Internal Data”; |
• | certain financial forecasts, analyses and projections relating to the Food Safety Business prepared by management of Neogen and furnished to Centerview by Neogen for purposes of Centerview’s analysis, which are referred to in this summary of Centerview’s opinion as the “Garden SpinCo Forecasts”; and |
• | certain cost savings and operating synergies projected by the management of Neogen to result from the Transactions furnished to Centerview by Neogen for purposes of Centerview’s analysis, which are referred to in this summary of Centerview’s opinion as the “Synergies”. |
Selected Public Companies | | | EV/2022E EBITDA |
Agilent Technologies, Inc. | | | 26.5x |
Bio-Techne Corporation | | | 45.5x |
Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. | | | 33.5x |
PerkinElmer, Inc. | | | 18.8x |
Waters Corporation | | | 22.6x |
| | | EV/2022E EBITDA | ||||
| | | Mean | | | Median | |
Selected Public Companies | | | 29.4x | | | 26.5x |
Valuation Methodology for “Gets” | | | “Has” (equity value in millions) | | | “Gets” (Combined company, including synergies) (equity value in millions) |
EV/EBITDA (2022E) | | | $4,356 | | | $5,072 |
Discounted Cash Flows | | | $4,356 | | | $5,169 |
| | | Contribution Percentages (Neogen / Food Safety Business) | | | Implied Equity Split (Neogen / Food Safety Business) | |||||||
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | ||||
FY 2022E | | | 56% | | | 44% | | | 67% | | | 33% |
FY 2023E | | | 56% | | | 44% | | | 68% | | | 32% |
FY 2024E | | | 56% | | | 44% | | | 68% | | | 32% |
| | | | | | | | | |||||
EBITDA(1): | | | | | | | | | ||||
FY 2022E | | | 41% | | | 59% | | | 48% | | | 52% |
FY 2023E | | | 42% | | | 58% | | | 49% | | | 51% |
FY 2024E | | | 42% | | | 58% | | | 49% | | | 51% |
| | | | | | | | | |||||
Unlevered Net Income(1): | | | | | | | | | ||||
FY 2022E | | | 36% | | | 64% | | | 36% | | | 64% |
FY 2023E | | | 37% | | | 63% | | | 37% | | | 63% |
FY 2024E | | | 38% | | | 62% | | | 38% | | | 62% |
(1) | Assumes $37 million in standalone costs for the twelve months ended May 31, 2022 (as provided in the Neogen Internal Data). The Food Safety Business unlevered net income assumes a 20.5% tax rate for all years. |
| | | | | Fiscal Year Ending May 31, | ||||||||||||||
$ million | | | 2H 2022E(1) | | | 2022E | | | 2023E | | | 2024E | | | 2025E | | | 2026E |
Revenue | | | $257 | | | $515 | | | $567 | | | $613 | | | $663 | | | $717 |
EBITDA(2) | | | 55 | | | 110 | | | 125 | | | 140 | | | 156 | | | 175 |
Unlevered Net Income(3) | | | 34 | | | 69 | | | 79 | | | 89 | | | 100 | | | 113 |
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(4) | | | 25 | | | 61 | | | 73 | | | 83 | | | 94 | | | |
(1) | Reflects estimates for the second half of Neogen’s fiscal year ending May 31, 2022. |
(2) | EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and was calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, including stock-based compensation expense. |
(3) | Unlevered net income is a non-GAAP financial measure and was calculated by Centerview for use in connection with its financial analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion to the Neogen Board as described above in the section entitled “—Opinion of Neogen’s Financial Advisor” using the Neogen Reforecasted Food Safety Projections provided by Neogen management as EBITDA, less depreciation and amortization, less cash tax expense. |
(4) | Unlevered free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and was calculated by Centerview for use in connection with its financial analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion to the Neogen board as described above in the section entitled “—Opinion of Neogen’s Financial Advisor” using the Neogen Standalone Projections provided by Neogen management as net operating profit after taxes (i.e., EBITDA, less depreciation and amortization, less cash tax expense), plus depreciation and amortization, less capital expenditures, less increases in net working capital and less acquisition spend. |
| | | | | Fiscal Year Ending on May 31, | ||||||||||||||
$ million | | | 2H 2022E(1) | | | 2022E | | | 2023E | | | 2024E | | | 2025E | | | 2026E |
Revenue | | | $202 | | | $404 | | | $440 | | | $475 | | | $507 | | | $535 |
EBITDA(2) | | | 80 | | | 160 | | | 176 | | | 193 | | | 208 | | | 221 |
Unlevered Net Income(3) | | | 61 | | | 122 | | | 134 | | | 147 | | | 158 | | | 168 |
Unlevered Free Cash Flow(4) | | | 59 | | | 71 | | | 61 | | | 116 | | | 158 | | | |
(1) | Reflects estimate for the second half of fiscal year ending May 31, 2022 based on Neogen management’s recast of the unaudited prospective financial information for the Food Safety Business to correspond to a fiscal year ending May 31. |
(2) | EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and was calculated as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, including stock-based compensation expense. |
(3) | Unlevered net income is a non-GAAP financial measure and was calculated by Centerview for use in connection with its financial analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion to the Neogen Board as described above in the section entitled “—Opinion of Neogen’s Financial Advisor” using the Neogen Reforecasted Food Safety Projections provided by Neogen management as EBITDA, less depreciation and amortization, less cash tax expense. |
(4) | Unlevered free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure and was calculated by Centerview for use in connection with its financial analyses for purposes of rendering its opinion to the Neogen board as described above in the section entitled “—Opinion of Neogen’s Financial Advisor” using the Neogen Reforecasted Food Safety Projections provided by Neogen management as net operating profit after taxes (i.e., EBITDA, less depreciation and amortization, less cash tax expense), plus depreciation and amortization, less capital expenditures, less increases in net working capital, less (with respect to the prospective financial information for fiscal years 2023 through 2026) certain estimates of one-time expenditures related to operational and facility transitions. |
• | Projected annual increases in revenue of 8-12% for Neogen’s food and animal safety segments; and |
• | Projected annual gross margin expansion of 50 basis points and operating margin expansion of 75 basis points commencing in fiscal year 2023, primarily resulting from expected manufacturing efficiencies and favorable product mix. |
• | Neogen’s historical organic revenue growth rate in the high single digits; |
• | Expanded geographic opportunities arising out of Neogen’s international businesses; and |
• | Secular trends towards increasingly health conscious consumers, more food allergies, increased incidents of pathogen contamination in food, and increased supply chain complexity. |
• | Lowering the assumed annual revenue growth rate for indicator testing, hygiene monitoring, sample handling and pathogen testing by 1.0% to 1.5%, for conservatism and based on recent performance trends for those product lines. |
• | Assuming expense margins consistent with those used by 3M in the preparation of the 3M Food Safety Business Projections, which Neogen management believed to be reasonable based on Neogen management’s discussions with representatives of the Food Safety Business and knowledge of the industry; |
• | Adding projected revenue of approximately $15 million annually and related expenses in connection with the Clean-Trace Distribution Agreement, which was not included in the 3M Food Safety Business Projections but pursuant to which the Food Safety Business will sell certain Clean-Trace™ products to 3M and 3M will serve as a non-exclusive distributor and reseller of such products (solely to certain customers and not including any food safety applications); and |
• | Assumed costs of an incremental $37 million for the operation of the Food Safety Business on a standalone basis for Neogen’s fiscal year 2021 (with incremental increases in subsequent years), not including the expected costs related to the separation and stand-up of the Food Safety Business implied by the Transition Arrangements. |
• | long-term growth of the Food Safety Business’s market between 2-3% per year (which assumes that the industry’s growth rate from prior to the COVID-19 pandemic is again in effect); |
• | a full recovery of the services sector of such market; |
• | a normalized global supply chain; |
• | the absence of a material impact on the operations of the customers of the Food Safety Business from COVID-related production issues; |
• | increased customer focus on hygiene and resulting demand for the Food Safety Business’s hygiene monitoring solutions; |
• | launch of new solutions, including 3M™ Petrifilm™ Plate Reader Advanced and 3M™ Environmental Scrub Sampler, in 2021; |
• | increased investment in customer-facing initiatives to improve sales and increased demand from contract laboratory customers; and |
• | sustained growth in demand for Petrifilm™ culture plates. |
| | | Fiscal Year Ending December 31, | |||||||||||||
$ million | | | 2021E | | | 2022E | | | 2023E | | | 2024E | | | 2025E |
Net Sales | | | $373 | | | $414 | | | $454 | | | $494 | | | $532 |
Adjusted Gross Profit(1) | | | 237 | | | 268 | | | 296 | | | 323 | | | 349 |
Adjusted EBITDA(2) | | | 180 | | | 204 | | | 226 | | | 247 | | | 267 |
(1) | Adjusted gross profit is calculated as net sales less cost of goods sold, adjusted for stock-based compensation, parent expense allocations that would not apply to a standalone entity, and items of a non-recurring and/or non-operational nature, and is a non-GAAP financial measure. Standalone costs, including but not limited to, transition costs or new production startup have not been included. |
(2) | Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, adjusted for stock-based compensation, parent expense allocations that would not apply to a standalone entity, and items of a non-recurring and/or non-operational nature and is a non-GAAP financial measure. Standalone costs, including but not limited to, transition costs or new production startup have not been included. |
• | The composition of the governing body of Neogen following the Transactions: The board of directors of Neogen immediately follow the Transactions will consist of all of the existing members of the Neogen board (eight directors) as well as two independent directors who will be designated by 3M and reasonably acceptable to Neogen. The Neogen board of directors will continue to be separated into three classes of directors with each class serving a staggered three-year term, and the two 3M designees will each be appointed to a different class. If the initial term in office of either 3M designee expires at the first or second annual meeting of Neogen shareholders following the closing of the Transactions, Neogen has also agreed to include such 3M designee in the slate of nominees that is recommended by the Neogen board to Neogen’s shareholders for election at such annual meeting. |
• | The composition of senior management of Neogen following the Transactions: John Adent, Neogen’s Chief Executive Officer and President, will continue to lead the combined company following the Transactions, together with Neogen’s existing senior executive team. Prior to and after the completion of the Transactions, Neogen’s Chief Executive Officer and President will continue to have principal responsibility in the appointment of Neogen’s senior executive team and determining their roles, titles and responsibilities |
• | The initiation of the Transactions and the location of Neogen’s headquarters: Neogen originally initiated discussions with 3M with respect to a potential combination involving the Food Safety Business, and the headquarters of the combined company will continue to be located at Neogen’s global headquarters in Lansing, Michigan. |
• | The relative voting interests of significant shareholders and the ability of any of those shareholders to exercise control over the consolidated entity after the Transactions: Upon the completion of the Transactions, 3M stockholders that receive shares of Garden SpinCo common stock in the Distribution will own, in the aggregate, approximately 50.1% of the shares of Neogen common stock outstanding immediately following the Merger, and pre-Merger Neogen shareholders will own, in the aggregate, approximately 49.9% of the total shares of Neogen common stock outstanding. Following the Merger, 3M will not own any shares of Neogen common stock and will not have any voting rights. Although 3M has the right to designate two directors to the Neogen board, the directors must be independent and 3M will not have any input on the strategic direction or management of Neogen following the Merger. In addition, the stockholder bases of both 3M and Neogen are dispersed such that no single shareholder, or group of related shareholders, will hold a controlling interest in Neogen following the Transactions. |
• | organization, good standing and qualification; |
• | authority to enter into the Merger Agreement and the Transaction Documents; |
• | capital structure; |
• | subsidiaries; |
• | governmental consents and approvals; |
• | absence of conflicts with or violations of governance documents, other obligations or laws; |
• | financial statements and the absence of undisclosed liabilities; |
• | absence of certain changes or events, or undisclosed liabilities; |
• | legal proceedings and orders; |
• | interests in real property and leaseholds; |
• | tax matters; |
• | material contracts; |
• | employee benefit matters and labor matters; |
• | compliance with certain legal requirements; |
• | intellectual property matters; |
• | environmental matters; |
• | affiliate matters; |
• | payment of fees to brokers or finders in connection with the Transactions; |
• | certain SEC filings; and |
• | certain financing arrangements in connection with the Transactions. |
• | any changes resulting from general market, economic, financial, capital markets or regulatory conditions; |
• | any general changes in the credit, debt, financial or capital markets or changes in interest or exchange rates; |
• | any changes in applicable Law or GAAP (or, in each case, authoritative interpretations thereof); |
• | any changes resulting from any hurricane, flood, tornado, earthquake, or other natural disaster or weather-related events, or other force majeure events, or any worsening thereof; |
• | any changes resulting from local, national or international political conditions, including the outbreak or escalation of any military conflict, declared or undeclared war, armed hostilities, acts of foreign or domestic terrorism or civil unrest; |
• | any changes generally affecting the industries in which the Neogen and its subsidiaries, or the Food Safety Business, as applicable, conduct their businesses, |
• | any changes resulting from the execution of the Merger Agreement or the Separation Agreement or the announcement or the pendency of the Merger or the Separation, including with respect to the loss of employees, suppliers or customers; |
• | any changes in Neogen’s stock price or the trading volume of Neogen’s stock or any change in the credit rating of Neogen; |
• | any changes resulting from any action required to be taken by the terms of the Merger Agreement; |
• | the failure to meet internal or analysts’ expectations, projections or results of operations; |
• | any changes resulting from any epidemics, pandemics or disease (including COVID-19 or any COVID-19 Measures); and |
• | any stockholder or derivative litigation arising from or relating to the Merger Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereby. |
• | amend, modify, restate, waive, rescind or otherwise change the organizational documents of Neogen (other than the amendments to the articles of incorporation of Neogen and bylaws of Neogen as set forth in the Merger Agreement) or any of Neogen’s subsidiaries (other than any changes or amendments thereto that do not adversely impact Garden SpinCo’s stockholders); |
• | declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make other distributions in respect of any of Neogen’s equity securities (whether in cash, securities or property), except for the declaration and payment of dividends or distributions paid on or with respect to a class of interests of any subsidiary that is wholly owned directly or indirectly by Neogen; |
• | split, combine, subdivide, reduce or reclassify any of Neogen’s equity securities (except with respect to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Neogen that remains a direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Neogen immediately thereafter); |
• | redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire any of Neogen’s equity securities (including any securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity securities); |
• | issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber any shares of capital stock of or any other interests in Neogen or any of its subsidiaries or any Neogen voting debt, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of such capital stock or other interests, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of such capital stock or other interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities, or any other ownership interest (including any such interest represented by contract right), or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance rights, in each case, of Neogen or any of its subsidiaries, other than (A) the issuance of Neogen common stock upon the exercise and settlement of Neogen LTI Awards in accordance with their terms, (B) the issuance of any Neogen LTI Awards required by the terms of any employment agreement outstanding as of the date hereof or entered into as permitted by the Merger Agreement; (C) the issuance by Neogen of annual equity awards in the ordinary course of business; (D) the issuance of Neogen common stock pursuant to the Neogen ESPP (as in effect on the date of the Merger Agreement); or (E) the issuance by a wholly owned subsidiary of Neogen of its capital stock or other interests to Neogen or another wholly owned subsidiary of Neogen; |
• | merge, combine or consolidate (pursuant to a plan of merger or otherwise) Neogen or any of its subsidiaries with any person or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of Neogen or any of its subsidiaries; |
• | acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of shares or assets) (A) any interest in any person, (B) any assets of any person with value in excess of $25,000,000, individually, or $75,000,000, in the aggregate, other than, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to the contracts set forth on Neogen’s confidential disclosure schedule or (C) any interest in any person or assets of any person where such acquisition, merger or consolidation would reasonably be expected to materially delay the satisfaction of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the Merger or materially adversely affect the consummation of the Merger; |
• | repurchase, repay, prepay, refinance or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, issue any debt securities, engage in any securitization transactions or similar arrangements or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise), the obligations of any person (other than Neogen or its wholly owned subsidiaries) for borrowed money, except (A) in the ordinary course of business pursuant to Neogen’s existing credit agreement in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed $15,000,000 at any time and (B) intercompany indebtedness among Neogen and its wholly owned subsidiaries or among any wholly owned subsidiaries; |
• | except in the ordinary course of business, materially adversely modify or terminate (excluding any expiration in accordance with its terms) any Neogen material contract; |
• | adopt, enter into, amend or alter in any material respect or terminate any Neogen benefit plan or any employment agreement with any employee of Neogen or any of its affiliates or grant or agree to grant any increase in the wages, salary, bonus or other compensation, remuneration or benefits of any employee of Neogen or any of its affiliates, in each case except for such actions, changes or other matters: (A) taken or otherwise arising in the ordinary course of business (including ordinary course periodic increases in compensation and benefits and year-end and other ordinary course bonuses and other cash and non-cash incentive awards); (B) as required under applicable law, any existing Neogen benefit plan, or any existing employment agreement or other contract; or (C) solely with respect to employees of Neogen who are compensated on an hourly basis to address market conditions; |
• | except as required or permitted by GAAP, make any material change to any financial accounting principles, methods or practices; |
• | (A) make, change or revoke any material tax election or (B) settle, compromise or abandon any material tax liability other than, with respect to each of clauses (A) and (B), (i) in the ordinary course of business or (ii) as would not be likely to have a material and adverse impact on Neogen and the Neogen subsidiaries taken as a whole; or |
• | authorize or enter into any contract to do any of the foregoing or otherwise make any commitment to do any of the foregoing. |
• | amend, modify, restate, waive, rescind or otherwise change the organizational documents of any Garden SpinCo entity, other than an amendment to the certificate of incorporation of Garden SpinCo to increase the number of authorized or outstanding shares of Garden SpinCo common stock in connection with the Distribution in accordance with the Merger Agreement and the Transaction Documents; |
• | other than as required for the Distribution or the SpinCo Cash Payment, (A) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on or make other distributions in respect of any of the equity interests of any Garden SpinCo entity (whether in cash, securities or property), except for the declaration and payment of cash dividends or distributions paid on or with respect to a class of equity interests of Garden SpinCo or any of its subsidiaries that is wholly owned directly or indirectly by Garden SpinCo, (B) split, combine, subdivide, reduce, or reclassify any of the interests of any Garden SpinCo entity or issue or authorize or propose the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in substitution for, interests of any Garden SpinCo entity; or (C) redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, or permit any subsidiary to redeem, repurchase or otherwise acquire, any interests (including any securities convertible or exchangeable into such interests) of any Garden SpinCo entity; |
• | other than as contemplated by the Distribution, issue, sell, pledge, dispose of, grant, transfer or encumber, any shares of capital stock of, any other interests in, or any Garden SpinCo voting debt of, any Garden SpinCo entity of any class, or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, any shares of such capital stock or other interests in any Garden SpinCo entity, or any options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire any shares of capital stock or other interests or such convertible or exchangeable securities, or any other ownership interest (including any such interest represented by contract right), or any “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock based performance rights, in each case, of any Garden SpinCo entity, other than the issuance by a Garden SpinCo entity that is a wholly owned subsidiary of Garden SpinCo of its capital stock or other interests to Garden SpinCo or another wholly owned subsidiary of Garden SpinCo; |
• | except with respect to obsolete intellectual property rights and other obsolete assets, and for the dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease, license, allow to lapse or expire, abandon, mortgage, pledge or permit any lien on (other than permitted liens) or otherwise dispose of any Food Safety Business assets or any Garden SpinCo Intellectual Property (as defined below), in each case that are material to the Food Safety Business (taken as a whole); |
• | merge, combine or consolidate (pursuant to a plan of merger or otherwise) any Garden SpinCo entity with any person or adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation or resolutions providing for a complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization of any Garden SpinCo entity; |
• | acquire (including by merger, consolidation, or acquisition of shares or assets) (A) any interest in any person or (B) any assets of any person that would be an asset of any Garden SpinCo entity at the effective time of the Merger, other than, in the case of clause (B), in the ordinary course of business with respect to assets either having a value not exceeding $25,000,000, individually, or $75,000,000, in the aggregate, or otherwise for which the purchase price will be paid by 3M or any of its subsidiaries prior to the Distribution Date; |
• | repurchase, repay, prepay, refinance or incur any indebtedness for borrowed money, issue any debt securities, engage in any securitization transactions or similar arrangements or assume, guarantee or endorse, or otherwise as an accommodation become responsible for (whether directly, contingently or otherwise), the obligations of any person for borrowed money, except (A) the Financing and Permanent |
• | make any loans, capital contributions or investments in, or advances of money to, any person (other than any Garden SpinCo entity), in each case, except for advances to employees or officers of any Garden SpinCo entity for expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with 3M’s and its subsidiaries’ policies in respect thereof; |
• | (A) amend or modify in any material respect (excluding extensions in the ordinary course of business), terminate (excluding any expiration in accordance with its terms), or waive any material right, benefit or remedy under, any Garden SpinCo material contract or (B) enter into any contract that if entered into prior to the date of the Merger Agreement would be required to be listed on specified sections of Garden SpinCo’s confidential disclosure schedule; |
• | (A) adopt, enter into, amend or alter in any material respect or terminate any 3M benefit plan in respect of the SpinCo Employees or any other 3M benefit plan maintained by a Garden SpinCo entity or primarily for the benefit of SpinCo Employees or any employment agreement with any SpinCo Employee, (B) grant or agree to grant any material increase in the wages, salary, bonus or other compensation, remuneration or benefits of any SpinCo Employee, (C) grant or provide any change in control, severance, termination, retention or similar payments or benefits, (D) hire or engage, or make an offer to hire or engage, any officer, employee or individual independent contractor of Garden SpinCo whose annual base pay exceeds $150,000 or (E) terminate (without cause) the employment of any SpinCo Employee or engagement of any Garden SpinCo individual contractor whose annual base pay exceeds $150,000, in each case except for such actions, changes or other matters: (i) solely with respect to SpinCo Employees who are compensated on an hourly basis, to address market conditions, (ii) taken or otherwise arising in the ordinary course of business (including ordinary course periodic increases in compensation and benefits and year-end and other ordinary course bonuses and other cash and non-cash incentive awards); (iii) as required under applicable law, any existing 3M benefit plan, any existing employment agreement or other contract or pursuant to any new 3M benefit plan or amendment to an existing 3M benefit plan to the extent applicable generally to employees of 3M and its subsidiaries (and not just of the Garden SpinCo); or (iv) the cost of which is borne solely by 3M and/or its affiliates (other than any Garden SpinCo entity); |
• | except as required or permitted by GAAP, make any material change to any financial accounting principles, methods or practices of any Garden SpinCo entity or with respect to the Food Safety Business; |
• | other than any action or investigation with respect to taxes, compromise, settle or agree to compromise or settle, or waive any material defense or right in connection with, any action or investigation (including transaction litigation relating to the Transactions) other than compromises, settlements or agreements (other than with respect to litigation relating to the Transactions any transaction litigation) in the ordinary course of business that involve only the payment of monetary damages not in excess of $5,000,000 individually or $25,000,000 in the aggregate, in any case without the imposition of equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, the Garden SpinCo entity or the deferral of payment until after the Distribution Date; |
• | (A) make, change or revoke any material tax election in respect of the Food Safety Business that would bind any Garden SpinCo entity for periods following the effective time of the Merger or (B) settle, compromise or abandon any material tax liability for which a Garden SpinCo entity would be responsible under any Transaction Document, other than, with respect to each of clauses (A) and (B), (i) in the ordinary course of business or (ii) as would not be likely to have a material and adverse impact on the Garden SpinCo entities taken as a whole; |
• | make or commit to make any capital expenditures, on an annualized basis, in the aggregate, in excess of $5,000,000, individually, or $25,000,000, in the aggregate, other than any capital expenditures for which 3M or any of its subsidiaries (other than Garden SpinCo entities) shall be responsible; |
• | enter into any collective bargaining agreement or other similar contract with a labor union, works council, employee representative body or labor organization which would represent any of the SpinCo Employees, in each case, that (A) imposes an obligation or liability on Neogen or any of its subsidiaries (including the Garden SpinCo entity following the Closing) that is material to the Food Safety Business and disproportionately impacts SpinCo Employees or the Food Safety Business or (B) applies only to SpinCo Employees; |
• | enter into any contract that by its terms would impose any restrictions on the operation of the Neogen Business (other than the Food Safety Business) or that would require or obligate Neogen or any of its subsidiaries (other than the Garden SpinCo entity) to license any intellectual property rights to any person, in each case, as a result of Neogen or any of its subsidiaries being an affiliate of a Garden SpinCo entity following the Closing, and where the failure of Neogen or any such subsidiary to comply with such restrictions or to license such intellectual property rights would result in a breach of such contract by the Garden SpinCo entity; or |
• | authorize or enter into any contract to do any of the foregoing or otherwise agree or make any commitment to do any of the foregoing. |
• | solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate any Competing Proposal or any inquiry, proposal or offer which would reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal; or |
• | engage in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any nonpublic information relating to Neogen or any Neogen subsidiary in connection with, any Competing Proposal (or any inquiry, proposal or offer which would reasonably be expected to lead to a Competing Proposal); |
• | a merger, scheme of arrangement, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation, business combination, recapitalization, dissolution, liquidation or other similar transaction involving Neogen; |
• | the acquisition (whether by merger, scheme of arrangement, consolidation, sale of assets, equity investment, joint venture or otherwise) by any person of 20% or more of the consolidated assets of Neogen and the Neogen subsidiaries, as determined on a fair-market-value basis; |
• | the purchase or acquisition after the date hereof, directly or indirectly, by any person of 20% or more of the issued and outstanding shares of the Neogen common stock or of any other class or type of interests in Neogen; |
• | any purchase, acquisition, tender offer or exchange offer that, if consummated, would result in any person beneficially owning 20% or more of the shares of Neogen common stock or of any other class or type of interests of Neogen or any of its subsidiaries; or |
• | any combination of the foregoing. |
• | solicit, initiate, knowingly encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by way of furnishing information which has not been previously publicly disseminated) any proposal from or on behalf of a third party relating to any acquisition (whether by merger, purchase of Interests, purchase of assets or otherwise), exclusive license, joint venture, partnership, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or other transaction involving any portion of the business or assets of 3M and its subsidiaries that, individually or in the aggregate, constitutes 10% or more of the net revenues, net income or assets of the Food Safety Business (taken as a whole) (any of the foregoing, a “Garden SpinCo Proposal”), or any inquiry, proposal or offer which would reasonably be expected to lead to a Garden SpinCo Proposal; |
• | engage in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any nonpublic information relating to the Food Safety Business, Food Safety Business Assets or Garden SpinCo entities in connection with, any Garden SpinCo Proposal or any inquiry, proposal, effort or attempt related to or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Garden SpinCo Proposal; |
• | adopt, approve or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve or recommend, any Garden SpinCo Proposal; or |
• | approve or authorize, or cause or permit 3M or any of its subsidiaries to enter into, any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, reorganization agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar agreement or document relating to, or providing for, any Garden SpinCo Proposal; provided that nothing in the Merger Agreement will limit 3M’s ability to pursue or engage in any transaction relating to substantially all of the business of 3M and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (as opposed to solely the Food Safety Business), so long as such transaction would not prevent or materially impair or materially delay 3M’s ability to comply with its obligations hereunder and under the Separation Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby or by the Separation Agreement. |
• | any acquisition, merger, business combination or similar transaction (or series of related transactions) by 3M or any of its subsidiaries of all or any part of a business or person that is engaged in activities that 3M would be prohibited from engaging in pursuant to the non-competition restrictions where such acquired business or person’s consolidated revenues in respect of such prohibited activities represented no more than 10% of the aggregate consolidated revenues of such acquired business or person, as applicable, for such acquired business’s or person’s most recently completed fiscal year; so long as within 18 months after the consummation of 3M’s or one or more subsidiaries’ acquisition (whether by merger, business combination, stock purchase or otherwise) of such business or person, either (x) 3M or such subsidiary or subsidiaries dispose of such person or business or the relevant portion thereof that is engaged in any prohibited activities or (y) at the expiration of such 18-month period, the operation of such prohibited business has been discontinued; |
• | the ownership by 3M or any of its subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, of 5% or less of any class of securities of any person traded on any domestic or foreign securities exchange; provided, that such shares are held for passive investment purposes only and neither 3M nor any of its affiliates exercise control of such person; |
• | the acquisition and ownership, directly or indirectly, of an equity interest of no greater than 5% of the outstanding equity securities in any person that does not have a class of securities listed on any domestic or foreign securities exchange, so long as 3M or its subsidiary, as applicable, does not have (A) the right to appoint a number of members of the board of directors or similar governing body of such person in excess of the aggregate outstanding equity ownership percentage of 3M and its affiliates in such person or (B) control over the research or strategic development activities of such person; or |
• | the performance by 3M or any of its subsidiaries of their respective obligations under any Transaction Agreement. |
• | adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to adopt, approve, endorse or recommend, any Competing Proposal; |
• | withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, or publicly propose to withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify, in a manner adverse to 3M, the Neogen board recommendation; |
• | if a Competing Proposal has been publicly announced, fail to publicly make a statement that 3M recommends against any such Competing Proposal within 10 business days after the initial request in writing by 3M following such public announcement to do so, or, if requested by 3M in writing, after any material amendment, revision or change to the terms of any such previously publicly disclosed Competing Proposal have been made public (or subsequently withdraw, change, amend, modify or qualify (or publicly propose to do so), in a manner adverse to 3M, such recommendation against such Competing Proposal); |
• | fail to include the Neogen board recommendation in the proxy statement; |
• | approve or authorize, or cause or permit Neogen or any Neogen subsidiary to enter into, any merger agreement, acquisition agreement, reorganization agreement, letter of intent, memorandum of understanding, agreement in principle, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or similar agreement or document relating to, or providing for, any Competing Proposal (other than an acceptable confidentiality agreement); or |
• | commit or agree to do any of the actions described in the first four bullets above, or in the sixth bullet above (to the extent relating to the first four bullets above) (any of the foregoing, a “Neogen Adverse Recommendation Change”). |
• | take any action to make the provisions of any takeover statute inapplicable to any transactions contemplated by a Competing Proposal; or |
• | terminate, amend in a manner adverse to 3M, release, modify or grant any permission, waiver or release under, any standstill or similar agreement entered into by Neogen or any of its subsidiaries in respect of or in contemplation of a Competing Proposal (other than if the Neogen board determines, in good faith after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that failure to take any of such actions would more likely than not be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties that the directors owe to Neogen and its shareholders in their capacity as directors of Neogen under applicable law). |
• | (x) in the case of a Competing Proposal, the Neogen board concludes in good faith, after consultation with Neogen’s outside financial advisor and outside legal counsel, that such Competing Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal or (y) in the case of an Intervening Event, if the Neogen board determines in good faith that an Intervening Event has occurred and is continuing; |
• | the Neogen board determines in good faith, after consultation with Neogen’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would more likely than not be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties that the directors owe to Neogen and its shareholders in their capacity as directors of Neogen under applicable law; |
• | the Neogen board provides 3M four business days’ prior written notice of its intention to take such action (an “Alternative Notice”), which notice must include the information with respect to such Competing Proposal as well as a copy of the acquisition agreement relating to such Competing Proposal (if any), or the material facts and circumstances relating to any such Intervening Event, as applicable; |
• | during the four business days following such written notice (the “Negotiation Period”), if requested by 3M, Neogen will have negotiated (and directed its representatives to negotiate) in good faith with 3M regarding any revisions to the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement proposed by 3M in response to such Competing Proposal or Intervening Event; and |
• | at the end of the four business day period described in the foregoing clause, the Neogen board concludes in good faith, (A) after consultation with Neogen’s outside legal counsel and financial advisor (and taking into account any adjustment or modification of the terms of the Merger Agreement to which 3M and Garden SpinCo have agreed in writing), that any Competing Proposal continues to be a Superior Proposal or (B) after consultation with Neogen’s outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Neogen Adverse Recommendation Change with respect to such Intervening Event would more likely than not be inconsistent with the fiduciary duties that the directors owe to Neogen and its shareholders in their capacity as directors of Neogen under applicable Law. |
• | access to each of Neogen’s and Garden SpinCo’s representatives and assets and to all existing books, records, work papers and other documents and related information; |
• | Neogen’s indemnification of each present and former director, officer or employee of any Garden SpinCo entity for 6 years after the effective time of the Merger; |
• | advance consent requirements for public announcements concerning the Merger Agreement and the Transactions; |
• | notice obligations of the parties; |
• | Section 16 matters; |
• | the Clean-Up Spin-Off; |
• | the release of certain support obligations issued by or on behalf of 3M or any of its affiliates in support of any obligation of any Garden SpinCo entity; |
• | Neogen’s and 3M’s obligations to take all actions necessary to cause Merger Sub and Garden SpinCo, respectively, to perform their respective obligations under the Merger Agreement and the Transaction Documents; |
• | the listing of the shares of Neogen common stock issued in the Merger on Nasdaq; |
• | the completion of works council notification and consultation processes in the applicable foreign jurisdictions; |
• | 3M’s delivery of the Garden SpinCo shareholder approval to Neogen and Neogen’s adoption and approval of the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, as sole shareholder of Merger Sub; and |
• | the resignation of certain officers, managers and/or directors of Garden SpinCo and its subsidiaries. |
• | the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act, and receipt of specified consents, authorizations, orders or approvals required under certain competition laws; |
• | the absence of any voluntary agreement between Neogen or 3M (solely to the extent that entry into such agreement was consented to by the other party) and any government authority pursuant to which Neogen or 3M has agreed not to consummate the transaction contemplated by the Merger Agreement for any period of time; |
• | the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement to occur prior to the Distribution in all material respects; |
• | the effectiveness of the registration statement of Neogen and the registration statement of Garden SpinCo, and the absence of any stop order issued by the SEC or any actual or threatened proceeding before a governmental authority seeking a stop order with respect thereto, and the expiration of any offer or notice period under stock exchange rules or securities laws in connection with the Distribution; |
• | the approval by Neogen shareholders of the Share Issuance Proposal, Neogen Charter Amendment Proposal and Neogen Bylaw Board Size Proposal; |
• | the absence of any law or order by a governmental authority that restrains, enjoins or prohibits the consummation of the Merger or the other Transactions; and |
• | the approval for listing on Nasdaq of the shares of Neogen common stock to be issued in the Merger. |
• | the performance or compliance in all material respects by Neogen and Merger Sub of all obligations, covenants and agreements required to be complied with or performed by them on or prior to the effective time of the Merger under the Merger Agreement; |
• | the accuracy in all material respects of Neogen’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties with respect to organization and the authority of Neogen and Merger Sub, the binding nature of the Transaction Agreements on Neogen and Merger Sub and brokers’ fees; |
• | the accuracy in all respects of Neogen’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties with respect to the capitalization of Neogen and Merger Sub, the approval of the Neogen board required to consummate the Transactions and the approval of Neogen’s shareholders required to consummate the Transactions, as of the date of the Merger Agreement and the date of the consummation of the Merger (except for de minimis inaccuracies); |
• | the absence of a Neogen material adverse effect; |
• | the accuracy in all respects of all other representations and warranties made by Neogen and Merger Sub (without giving effect to any materiality, material adverse effect or similar qualifiers), except as would not have a material adverse effect on Neogen and its subsidiaries; |
• | the receipt by 3M of a tax opinion from Wachtell Lipton regarding the intended tax treatment of the Merger; |
• | the IRS Ruling and certain tax rulings issued by the Swiss tax authorities relating to certain aspects of the intended tax treatment of the Transactions continuing to be valid and in full force and effect; |
• | the consummation of the Debt Exchange or the implementation of an alternative structure as provided in the Merger Agreement and the Separation Agreement or the implementation of an alternative structure and the receipt of the SpinCo Cash Payment; and |
• | the execution and delivery by Neogen of a certificate certifying that certain conditions above have been duly satisfied and other documents to be delivered in connection with the Closing. |
• | the performance or compliance in all material respects by 3M and Garden SpinCo of all obligations, covenants and agreements required to be complied with or performed by them on or prior to the effective time of the Merger under the Merger Agreement; |
• | the accuracy in all material respects of 3M’s and Garden SpinCo’s representations and warranties with respect to the authority of 3M and Garden SpinCo, the binding nature of the Transaction Documents on 3M and Garden SpinCo, the organization of Garden SpinCo and brokers’ fees; |
• | the accuracy in all respects of Neogen’s and Merger Sub’s representations and warranties with respect to the capitalization of Garden SpinCo, the approval of the boards of 3M and Garden SpinCo required to consummate the Transactions and the approval of Garden SpinCo’s sole shareholder required to consummate the Transactions (except for de minimis inaccuracies); |
• | the absence of a Garden SpinCo material adverse effect; |
• | the accuracy in all respects of all other representations and warranties made by 3M and Garden SpinCo (without giving effect to any materiality, material adverse effect or similar qualifiers), except as would not have a material adverse 3M or on Garden SpinCo and its subsidiaries; |
• | the receipt by Neogen of a tax opinion from Weil regarding the intended tax treatment of the Merger; |
• | the delivery to Neogen of a certificate and IRS notice stating that the interests of Garden SpinCo are not U.S. real property interests within the meaning of the Internal Revenue Code and the applicable Treasury Regulations; and |
• | the execution and delivery of a certificate certifying that certain conditions above have been duly satisfied and other documents to be delivered in connection with the Closing. |
• | the Merger has not been consummated by December 13, 2022, subject to an automatic extension until March 13, 2023 in certain circumstances, if certain closing conditions have been satisfied as of December 13, 2022; |
• | any governmental authority has issued a law or order having the effect of permanently prohibiting, restraining or making illegal the Merger or the other Transactions, and such law or order has become final and nonappealable; or |
• | Neogen’s shareholders fail to approve the Share Issuance Proposal, the Neogen Bylaw Board Size Proposal or the Neogen Charter Amendment Proposal at the special meeting of Neogen shareholders (including any adjournment or postponement thereof). |
• | the Neogen board fails to recommend that Neogen’s shareholders vote in favor of the Share Issuance Proposal, Neogen Charter Amendment Proposal and Neogen Bylaw Board Size Proposal at Neogen’s special meeting, or has made a Neogen Adverse Recommendation Change; or |
• | any of Neogen’s or Merger Sub’s representations or warranties is inaccurate, or Neogen or Merger Sub has breached any covenant or agreement in the Merger Agreement that would cause the conditions to 3M’s obligation to consummate the Merger described above not to be satisfied, and, in each case, such inaccuracy or breach is not cured by the earlier of 60 days after notice of the inaccuracy or breach or the outside date, or is incapable of cure prior to the outside date. |
• | if the Merger Agreement is terminated by 3M or Neogen because the Transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement have not been consummated prior to the outside date; |
• | if the Merger Agreement is terminated by either 3M or Neogen due to the failure to obtain approval from Neogen shareholders of the Share Issuance Proposal or the amendment at the special meeting of Neogen shareholders; or |
• | if the Merger Agreement is terminated by 3M because Neogen has committed an uncured or incurable breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement in the Merger Agreement such that the conditions to the closing of the Merger would not be satisfied. |
• | 3M and its subsidiaries will transfer to Garden SpinCo certain assets related to the Food Safety Business, and Garden SpinCo will assume certain liabilities related to the Food Safety Business; and |
• | 3M will retain assets and liabilities that are not transferred to, or assumed by, Garden SpinCo in the Separation. |
• | the outstanding equity securities of certain subsidiaries of Garden SpinCo (the “Garden SpinCo Subsidiary Equity Securities”); |
• | the leases to certain locations used by the Food Safety Business as agreed between the parties (the “Garden SpinCo Real Property Leases”); |
• | all inventory (as defined in the Separation Agreement) located at a specified facility in the United Kingdom and the finished goods inventory used or held for use primarily in connection with the Food Safety Business located inside the United States (the “Garden SpinCo Inventory”); |
• | (i) any contract to which 3M or any of its subsidiaries is a party, or to which any of the Garden SpinCo assets is subject, in each case that relates exclusively to or is used exclusively in connection with the Food Safety Business; (ii) any shared contract (as defined in the Separation Agreement) to which the counterparty is a direct customer, distributor or supplier of the Food Safety Business and that relates primarily to or is used primarily in connection with the Food Safety Business; and (iii) to the extent assignable, the applicable portion of any non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements entered into in connection with the possible sale of the Food Safety Business with any potential purchaser thereof to the extent restricting the use or disclosure of information of the Food Safety Business ((clauses (i) through (iii) collectively, the “Garden SpinCo Contracts”); |
• | to the extent transferable, all permits owned, held or licensed by 3M or any of its subsidiaries that are (i) related primarily to the Food Safety Business or (ii) related primarily to the operations at 3M’s facility located in Bridgend, the United Kingdom, which we refer to as the Garden SpinCo real property (clauses (i) and (ii) collectively, the “Garden SpinCo Permits”); |
• | the tangible and personal property that are (i) located at the Garden SpinCo real property, (ii) located at certain other 3M manufacturing facilities and primarily used or held for use in the Food Safety Business, other than any part that is installed on any equipment, fixture, furniture, furnishing or machinery that cannot be transferred from the 3M manufacturing facility without unreasonable burden or expense (unless Neogen agrees to bear such burden or expense) or because it is technically infeasible, or (iii) located at certain 3M lab facilities and primarily used or held for use in connection with the Food Safety Business, subject to certain exclusions (clauses (i) through (iii) collectively, the “Garden SpinCo Tangible and Personal Property”); |
• | (i) certain registered IP, as agreed between the parties, (ii) certain intellectual property rights, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), owned by 3M or any of its subsidiaries that are primarily used or held for use in the operation of the Food Safety Business as of immediately prior to the Distribution Time, (iii) certain trademarks as agreed between the parties, and (iv) the intellectual property rights, whether or not registered, owned by 3M or any of its subsidiaries that are embodied in the Clean-Trace™ Software (clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, the “Garden SpinCo Intellectual Property”); |
• | (i) any technology with respect to which the intellectual property rights therein are owned by 3M or any of its subsidiaries immediately prior to the Distribution Time to the extent that such technology is (x) used primarily in or necessary to the operation of the Food Safety Business as of immediately prior to the Distribution Time or (y) otherwise used in or necessary for operation of the Food Safety Business and capable of being copied, (ii) the Clean-Trace™ software, and (iii) the know-how or knowledge, including any know-how or knowledge of the SpinCo Employees that constitutes a trade secret owned by 3M or any of its subsidiaries, to the extent related to the Food Safety Business, but in each case, excluding any IT assets (clauses (i) through (iv) collectively, the “Garden SpinCo Technology”); |
• | the information technology assets used or held for use primarily by the Food Safety Business that are (i) owned by 3M or any of its subsidiaries or (ii) leased or licensed by 3M or any of its subsidiaries under a contract exclusively related to the Food Safety Business (collectively, the “Garden SpinCo IT Assets”), subject to certain exclusions and limitations; |
• | other than with respect to taxes, any prepaid expenses, credits, deposits and advance payments, in each case, to the extent relating to any other Garden SpinCo asset(the “Garden SpinCo Prepaid Expenses”); |
• | a copy of certain Food Safety Business books and records; |
• | other than with respect to taxes or claims under any insurance policies and subject to certain exclusions, rights available to or being pursued by 3M or any of its subsidiaries in connection with any action or any other claims, defenses, causes of action, rights of recovery, rights of set-off, rights under warranties, rights to indemnities, rights to refunds, rights of recoupment, guarantees and all similar rights against third parties, in each case, to the extent primarily relating to the Food Safety Business, any Garden SpinCo asset or any Garden SpinCo liability; |
• | certain assets related to the Clean-Trace hygiene monitoring and management system; |
• | all assets of 3M and its subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Distribution Time that are expressly provided by the Merger Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any other Transaction Document as assets to be transferred to Garden SpinCo or any other member of the SpinCo Group; and |
• | all other assets of 3M and its subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Distribution Time that are primarily related to the Food Safety Business, solely to the extent already not captured by the foregoing clauses and subject to certain limitations. |
• | all equity interests (excluding the Garden SpinCo Subsidiary Equity Securities and any equity securities of Garden SpinCo); |
• | all accounts receivable as of the Closing; |
• | all cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, including all checks, drafts and wires deposited for the account of 3M or any of its subsidiaries that have not been credited by the receiving bank, other than cash up to the minimum cash amount (as defined in the Separation Agreement); |
• | all inventory other than the Garden SpinCo Inventory; |
• | all insurance policies and all rights and claims thereunder; |
• | all real property and any equipment, fixtures, furniture, furnishings, physical facilities, machinery, inventory, spare parts, supplies, tools and other tangible personal property located thereon, and any prepaid rent, security deposits and options to renew or purchase related thereto, other than the Garden SpinCo Real Property; |
• | all permits other than the Garden SpinCo Permits; |
• | all tangible and personal property, other than the Garden SpinCo Tangible and Personal Property; |
• | all contracts, other than the Garden SpinCo Contracts; |
• | all IT assets other than the Garden SpinCo IT Assets; |
• | all intellectual property other than the Garden SpinCo Intellectual Property, expressly including certain 3M trademarks, trade secrets and domain names; |
• | (i) all technology that is not Garden SpinCo Technology and (ii) copies of any duplicated technology that is used in or necessary for the operation of the 3M Businesses, regardless of whether copies of such duplicated technology are also Garden SpinCo Technology; |
• | all assets used or held for use by 3M or any of its subsidiaries in connection with the provision of overhead and shared services between the Food Safety Business and other 3M businesses; |
• | all credit support from 3M or any of its subsidiaries from which the Food Safety Business benefits; |
• | all books and records, other than copies of the Food Safety Business records; |
• | all rights that accrue or shall accrue to 3M or any member of the 3M Group pursuant to the Separation Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any Transaction Document; |
• | all prepaid expenses, credits, deposits, and advance payments other than the Garden SpinCo Prepaid Expenses; |
• | all rights to claims, defenses, causes of action, rights of recovery, rights of set-off, rights under warranties, rights to indemnities, rights to refunds, rights of recoupment, guarantees and all similar rights against third parties, in each case, to the extent relating to any other excluded asset or excluded liability; |
• | certain attorney-client privilege and attorney work-product protection and related documents arising as a result of legal counsel representing 3M or its subsidiaries, including the Garden SpinCo entities, in connection with the Transactions and the potential sale of the Food Safety Business; |
• | except as required by applicable law, all of the assets of, all of the assets relating to, and all rights under, any employee benefit or welfare plan or any related contract between any person and 3M or any of its affiliates (including the employee benefit plans of 3M and its subsidiaries); |
• | all accounts, notes or loans payable recorded on the books of 3M or any of its affiliates for goods or services purchased by the Food Safety Business from 3M or any of its subsidiaries (other than the Garden SpinCo entities), or provided to the Food Safety Business by 3M or any of its subsidiaries (other than the Garden SpinCo entities), or advances (cash or otherwise) or any other extensions of credit to the Food Safety Business from 3M or any of its subsidiaries (other than the Garden SpinCo entities), whether current or non-current; |
• | all insurance proceeds which 3M or any of its subsidiaries has a right to receive, subject to certain exemptions; |
• | all retained claims; |
• | certain specified assets set forth in the Separation Agreement; |
• | Global Trade Item Numbers; and |
• | except for the Garden SpinCo assets and the separately conveyed assets, all assets of 3M or any of its subsidiaries, wherever located, whether tangible or intangible, real, personal or mixed. |
• | all liabilities, to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the ownership, operation or conduct of the Food Safety Business and arising on or after the Distribution Time (including (i) the ownership or use of the Garden SpinCo assets or the separately conveyed assets and any actions that relate to, arise out of or result from the operation or conduct of the Food Safety Business or ownership or use of the SpinCo assets or the separately conveyed assets, (ii) all warranty, repair or return obligations, (iii) alleged or actual hazards or defects in design, marketing, manufacture, materials, workmanship, provision or performance, including any failure to warn or alleged or actual breach of express or implied warranty or representation, and (iv) the return or recall of any product of the Food Safety Business, in each case, relating to the period on or after the Distribution Time); |
• | all liabilities arising out of or relating to any Garden SpinCo Contracts and relating to the period on or after the Distribution Time, including customer purchase orders, extended warranties or other customer contracts for products or services of the Food Safety Business, or the Garden SpinCo Permits; |
• | all liabilities arising on or after the Distribution Time under or relating to any Garden SpinCo Intellectual Property, including the use thereof; |
• | all liabilities assumed by, retained by or agreed to be performed by Garden SpinCo or any of its subsidiaries and affiliates pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any other Transaction Document, whenever arising; |
• | all liabilities (including under applicable federal and state securities laws) relating to, arising out of or resulting from information regarding Neogen or its businesses and operations contained in any of the disclosure documents relating to the Transactions, other than information relating to 3M, the retained businesses or the Food Safety Business, whenever arising; |
• | all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from the SpinCo Financing Arrangements (as defined in the Separation Agreement) or under any Reimbursement Obligations Loan (as defined in the Separation Agreement), whenever arising; |
• | all environmental liabilities, to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the ownership or operation of the Food Safety Business, the Garden SpinCo assets or the separately conveyed assets, or the conduct of the Food Safety Business, in each case, as of and after the Distribution Time; and |
• | all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from any action with respect to the Food Safety Business, the Garden SpinCo assets or the separately conveyed assets, in each case to the extent relating to the period on or after the Distribution Time, other than as specifically provided otherwise in any of the Transition Services Agreement, Transition Contract Manufacturing Agreement, or the Transition Distribution Services Agreement, and certain liabilities set forth in the Separation Agreement. |
• | all liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the ownership, operation or conduct of the Food Safety Business and relating to the period prior to the Distribution Time (including the ownership or use of the Garden SpinCo assets or the separately conveyed assets and any related actions to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the operation of the Food Safety Business or ownership or operation of the Garden SpinCo assets or the separately conveyed assets, other than certain performance obligations); |
• | all accounts payable as of the Closing; |
• | all liabilities of 3M or its subsidiaries to the extent related to any excluded assets or any 3M Business, other than any liabilities for which Garden SpinCo, Neogen or any of their subsidiaries has expressly assumed responsibility pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any other Transaction Document; |
• | all liabilities assumed by, retained by or agreed to be performed by 3M or any of its subsidiaries (other than the Garden SpinCo entities) pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any other Transaction Document; |
• | all liabilities to the extent arising out of the presence or release of any hazardous substance at, on, under or from any facility or property where the Food Safety Business was operated prior to the Distribution Time, to the extent relating to the period prior to the Distribution Time, and all other environmental liabilities, to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the ownership or operation of the Food Safety Business, the Garden SpinCo assets or the separately conveyed assets, or the conduct of the Food Safety Business, in each case prior to the Distribution Time; and any and all environmental liabilities to the extent arising out of the excluded assets; and |
• | all liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from any action with respect to the Food Safety Business, the Garden SpinCo assets or the separately conveyed assets, in each case to the extent relating to the period prior to the Distribution Time. |
• | the Reorganization having been substantially completed in accordance with the Separation Step Plan; |
• | (i) Garden SpinCo’s issuance of additional shares of Garden SpinCo common stock such that there is a sufficient number of shares of Garden SpinCo common stock to effect the Distribution; (ii) payment of the SpinCo Cash Payment and (iii) Garden SpinCo’s issuance of any SpinCo Exchange Debt; |
• | the 3M board having received one or more satisfactory opinions confirming the solvency of Garden SpinCo and the solvency and surplus of 3M; |
• | 3M having received certain tax opinions with respect to the Distribution from external advisors; |
• | 3M having received the IRS Ruling and certain tax rulings issued by the Swiss tax authorities relating to certain aspects of the intended tax treatment of the Transactions; |
• | each of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the Merger having been satisfied or validly waived; |
• | each of the conditions precedent to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement having been satisfied or validly waived; and |
• | Neogen having irrevocably confirmed to 3M that each condition to Neogen’s obligations to effect the Merger has been satisfied, will be satisfied at the time of the Distribution, or is or has been waived by Neogen. |
• | the liabilities or alleged liabilities each party assumed or retained pursuant to the Separation Agreement; |
• | the failure of each party to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any liabilities assumed or retained pursuant to the Separation Agreement; |
• | any guarantee, indemnification obligation, surety bond or other credit support agreement to the extent discharged or performed by each party for the benefit of the other party that survives the Distribution Time; |
• | any breach by such party of any provision of the Separation Agreement or any other agreement unless such other agreement expressly provides for separate indemnification therein; and |
• | any liabilities arising out of claims made by the securityholders or lenders of a party to the extent relating to the use of any information provided by or on behalf of such party in writing prior to the Distribution Time in connection with the Financing or the Permanent Financing. |
• | the Reorganization and the Distribution and the other transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement to occur prior to the Distribution having been consummated in accordance with the Separation Agreement in all material respects; |
• | the Merger having been consummated; and |
• | no governmental authority of competent jurisdiction having enacted, issued or granted any law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent), in each case that is in effect and which has the effect of restraining, enjoining or prohibiting the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement. |
• | Garden SpinCo will continue the active conduct of its trade or business and the trade or business of certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries; |
• | Garden SpinCo will not voluntarily dissolve or liquidate or permit certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries to voluntarily dissolve or liquidate; |
• | Neogen and Garden SpinCo will not enter into any transaction or series of transactions (or any agreement, understanding, or arrangement) as a result of which one or more persons would acquire (directly or indirectly) stock comprising 50% or more of the vote or value of Garden SpinCo or Neogen (taking into account the stock acquired pursuant to the Merger); |
• | Neogen and Garden SpinCo will not engage in certain mergers or consolidations; |
• | Garden SpinCo will not, and will not permit certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries to, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of 30% or more of the gross assets of Garden SpinCo, such subsidiaries, the SpinCo Group or the active trade or business of Garden SpinCo or certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions; |
• | Neogen and Garden SpinCo will not, and will not permit certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries to, redeem or repurchase stock or rights to acquire stock, unless certain requirements are met; |
• | Neogen and Garden SpinCo will not, and will not permit certain Garden SpinCo subsidiaries to amend their certificates of incorporation (or other organizational documents) or take any other action affecting the voting rights of any stock or stock rights of Neogen or Garden SpinCo; or |
• | Neogen and Garden SpinCo will not, and will not permit any member of the SpinCo Group or the Neogen Group to, take any other action that would, when combined with any other direct or indirect changes in ownership of Garden SpinCo and Neogen stock (including pursuant to the Merger), have the effect of causing one or more persons to acquire stock representing 50% or more of the vote or value of Garden SpinCo or Neogen, or otherwise jeopardize the tax-free status of the Transactions. |
• | take, or permit to be taken, any action that could reasonably be expected to jeopardize the qualification of the SpinCo Exchange Debt as a security under Section 361(a) of the Code (other than making any payment permitted or required by the terms of the SpinCo Exchange Debt); |
• | within 90 days of the Distribution Date, refinance or repay (other than in the ordinary course of business) any third-party debt of any member of the SpinCo Group, except as required by the Transaction Documents; or |
• | permit any portion of certain nonqualified preferred stock to cease to be outstanding, other than in accordance with its terms, or modify the terms of such stock. |
• | the board of directors issues an advisory statement in favor of the business combination; and |
• | the business combination is approved by at least (i) 90% of the votes of each class of stock that is entitled to vote and (ii) two-thirds of the votes of each class of stock entitled to vote, excluding any shares that are beneficially owned by the interested shareholder or any affiliate or associate of the interested shareholder. |
Shareholder Right | | | Rights of Neogen Shareholders | | | Rights of 3M Stockholders |
Authorized Capital Stock | | | Under Neogen’s articles of incorporation, Neogen’s authorized capital stock consists of 240,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.16 per share, and 100,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $1.00 per share. Following the Neogen charter amendment, which is a condition to the closing of the Merger, Neogen will have 315,000,000 shares of common stock authorized. | | | The authorized capital stock of 3M consists of 3,000,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, without par value. |
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Preferred Stock | | | Neogen’s articles of incorporation authorize the Neogen board, without further action by Neogen’s shareholders, to issue shares of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix by resolution the number of shares constituting any such series and the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and such qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including, without limitation, voting rights, redemption rights, dividend rights, liquidation preferences and conversion or exchange rights of any class or series of preferred stock. | | | 3M’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the 3M board may authorize the issuance of one or more series of preferred stock for such consideration and with the designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, as will be determined by the 3M board and fixed by resolution or resolutions adopted by the 3M board, which provide for the number of shares in each series. |
Shareholder Right | | | Rights of Neogen Shareholders | | | Rights of 3M Stockholders |
Dividends | | | Under Neogen’s bylaws and subject to Section 345 of the MBCA, the Neogen board may declare dividends from time to time out of any funds legally available therefor. | | | 3M’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the 3M board is expressly authorized to set apart out of any funds of 3M available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and to abolish such reserve in the manner in which it was created. |
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Special Meetings of Stockholders | | | Under Neogen’s bylaws, special meetings of Neogen shareholders may be called only by the President, by a majority of the Neogen board, or by shareholders entitled to vote not less than an aggregate of fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of any class of stock having the right to vote at such special meeting. Nonetheless, under the MBCA, upon application of the holders of not less than ten percent (10%) of all the shares entitled to vote at a meeting, the circuit court of the county in which the principal place of business or registered office is located, for good cause shown, may order a special meeting of shareholders to be called and held. | | | 3M’s amended and restated bylaws provide that special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose may be called at any time (i) by the 3M board; (ii) any of the following persons with the concurrence of a majority of the 3M board: the chairman of the board, the chief executive officer or the secretary; or (iii) upon written request to the secretary of one or more record holders of shares of stock of 3M representing in the aggregate not less than twenty-five (25%) of the total number of shares of stock entitled to vote on the matter or matters to be brought before the special meeting. |
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Special Meetings of the Board of Directors | | | Under Neogen’s bylaws, special meetings of the Neogen board may be called by the President, or by any member of the Neogen board, at any time by means of written or personal notice of the time and place thereof to each director. | | | 3M’s amended and restated bylaws provide that special meetings of the 3M board may be held at any time whenever called by the chairman of the 3M board, if any, or by any two directors. |
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Quorum and Manner of Acting at Meetings of the Board | | | A majority of the directors of the Neogen board constitutes a quorum. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum will be the act of the Neogen board, except as specifically provided under the MBCA. | | | 3M’s amended and restated bylaws provide that a majority of directors will constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The vote of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, will be the act of the 3M board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the 3M amended and restated certificate of incorporation or amended and restated bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the 3M board, the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall attend. |
Shareholder Right | | | Rights of Neogen Shareholders | | | Rights of 3M Stockholders |
Stockholder Action by Written Consent | | | Neogen’s articles of incorporation provide that any action required or permitted to be taken by Neogen shareholders at a meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth such action, is signed by every shareholder entitled to vote on the matter. In addition, any other shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting (but not to vote thereat) has waived in writing any right to dissent from such action. | | | 3M’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation prohibits action required to be taken or which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders from being taken without a meeting and specifically denies the power of stockholders to consent in writing without a meeting, to the taking of any action. |
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Advance Notice or Other Procedures for Stockholder Proposals and Nominations of Candidates for Election to the Board of Directors | | | Under Neogen’s bylaws, shareholders who wish to make a proposal or nominate directors at an annual meeting of shareholders must notify Neogen no later than the sixtieth (60th) day nor earlier than the ninetieth (90th) day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting. However, in the event that an annual meeting is called for a date that is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary (or if Neogen has not previously held an annual meeting), then a shareholder’s notice must be delivered not earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or not later than the close of business on the later of the sixtheith (60th) day prior to such annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which Neogen first publicly announced the meeting date in order to be timely. If Neogen calls a special meeting of shareholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Neogen board, a shareholder may nominate directors for election as specified in Neogen’s notice of meeting if such shareholder provides notice no earlier than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting and no later than the close of business on the later of the sixtieth (60th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which the date of the special meeting and the board’s nominees are first publicly announced. | | | 3M’s amended and restated bylaws provide that stockholders who (i) are record holders on the date of the giving of the notice described below, on the applicable record date and on the date of the annual meeting, (ii) are entitled to vote at the meeting and (iii) complied with the notice procedures set forth in the bylaws. The procedures require timely notice in writing to 3M’s secretary and that any such proposed business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. Such proposals and nominations (other than stockholder proposals included in the proxy materials pursuant to Rule 14a-8 promulgated under the Exchange Act) may only be made in accordance with the applicable provision of the bylaws. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to and received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of 3M not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s definitive proxy statement filing date with respect to such year’s annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than sixty (60) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on |
Shareholder Right | | | Rights of Neogen Shareholders | | | Rights of 3M Stockholders |
| | | | | the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by 3M). In addition, to be considered timely, a stockholder’s notice shall further be updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of 3M not later than five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof. | ||
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Number of Directors and Composition of the Board of Directors | | | Neogen’s articles of incorporation and Neogen’s bylaws provide that the total number of Neogen directors will be not less than five (5) and no more than nine (9), the exact number of which shall be fixed from time to time by the Neogen board. Following the Neogen charter amendment and bylaws amendment, if approved and which are conditions to the closing of the merger, the maximum size of the board will be eleven (11) directors. The Neogen board is divided into three classes with staggered three (3)-year terms. The three classes designated as Class I, Class II, and Class III are each required to be as nearly equal in number as possible. | | | The DGCL provides that the board of directors of a Delaware corporation must consist of one or more directors, each of whom must be a natural person, with the number of directors fixed by or in the manner provided in the corporation’s bylaws, unless the certificate of incorporation fixes the number of directors. 3M’s amended and restated bylaws and amended and restated certificate of incorporation provide that the 3M board will consist of such number of directors as may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the 3M board. The 3M corporate governance guidelines state that the 3M board |
Shareholder Right | | | Rights of Neogen Shareholders | | | Rights of 3M Stockholders |
| | | | | believes in having a substantial majority of “independent: directors on the 3M board. A director is “independent” if the 3M board affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with 3M directly or as a partner, a shareholder, or officer of an organization that has a relationship with 3M and otherwise meets the requirements for independent of the listing standards of the NYSE. The 3M corporate governance guidelines also require the audit, compensation nominating and governance and science, technology & sustainability committees of the 3M board to be comprised solely of independent directors. There are currently thirteen (13) directors serving on the 3M board. | ||
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Voting Rights, Election of Directors | | | Under Neogen’s bylaws, Neogen shareholders are entitled to one vote per share of common stock on all matters duly submitted to shareholders for their vote. Voting rights with regards to any series of Neogen preferred stock will be as determined by the Neogen board for such series. Neogen directors will be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any shareholders meeting at which directors are to be elected. The right to cumulate votes in the election of directors does not exist with respect to shares of Neogen common stock. | | | 3M’s amended and restated bylaws and amended and restated certificate of incorporation provide that each holder of 3M common stock shall be entitled to one vote per share of common stock. 3M’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that directors shall be elected annually and shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of Stockholders and until their respective successors shall have been duly elected and qualified. 3M’s directors are elected by a majority of votes cast with respect to that director’s election (which means that the number of votes cast “for” a director’s election exceeds the number of votes cast “against” that director’s election, (with abstentions and broker non-votes not counted as a vote cast either “for” or “against” that director’s election) at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present; provided that, if the number of nominees exceeds the number of directors to be elected, the directors will be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast. |
Shareholder Right | | | Rights of Neogen Shareholders | | | Rights of 3M Stockholders |
Removal of Directors | | | Neogen’s bylaws provide that a director or the entire board may be removed only for cause. Removal will require the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. | | | 3M’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that directors may be removed with or without cause. 3M’s amended and restated bylaws provide that any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the 3M board or to the chairman or to the secretary. |
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Vacancies on the Board of Directors | | | Neogen’s bylaws provide that any vacancy or newly created directorship on the Neogen board, however occurring, may be filled by a majority vote of the Neogen board. | | | 3M’s amended and restated bylaws provide that newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and vacancies occurring in the 3M board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, removal, or any other reason shall be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the 3M board, although less than a quorum, then remaining in office and elected by the holders of the capital stock of 3M entitled to vote generally in the election of directors or, in the event that there is only one such director, by such sole remaining director |
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Chairman Positions | | | Under the MBCA, a chairman of the board of directors of a corporation may be appointed as prescribed in the corporation’s bylaws or as determined by the board. Neogen’s bylaws do not contain any specific provisions relating to the appointment of a chairman. James C. Borel, who is an independent director, is the current chairman of the Neogen board. | | | 3M’s amended and restated bylaws provide that the chairman of the 3M board will preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the 3M board. Michael Roman, the current Chief Executive Officer of 3M, is the chairman of the 3M board. |
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Limitation on Liability of Directors | | | As permitted by the MBCA, Neogen’s articles of incorporation provide that the directors of Neogen will not be personally liable to Neogen or its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except liability for any of the following: (i) the amount of a financial benefit received by a director to which he or she is not entitled; (ii) intentional infliction of harm on the corporation or | | | The DGCL provides that a corporation may limit or eliminate a director’s personal liability for monetary damages to the corporation or its stockholders for a breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability for (i) a director’s breach of the duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional |
Shareholder Right | | | Rights of Neogen Shareholders | | | Rights of 3M Stockholders |
| | | the shareholders; (iii) a violation of Section 551 of the MBCA; and (iv) an intentional criminal act. | | | misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) willful or negligent violation of provisions of Delaware law governing payment of dividends and stock purchases or redemptions, or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. In accordance with the DGCL, 3M’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the liability of 3M directors shall be eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. If the DGCL is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, the liability of 3M directors will be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as amended. | |
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Indemnification of Directors and Officers | | | Under the MBCA, a corporation must indemnify any director or officer who has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of an action, suit, or proceeding (or any claim, issue or matter in any action, suit or proceeding) brought against him or her by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation, against actual and reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred by him or her in connection therewith, as well as in any proceeding brought to enforce the corporation’s mandatory indemnification obligations. The MBCA provides that a corporation may indemnify a person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to a threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative and whether formal or informal, other than an action by or in the right of the corporation, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, trustee, | | | Under the DGCL, a Delaware corporation must indemnify any present or former director and officer against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred to the extent that the officer or director has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding brought against him or her by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the corporation. Delaware law provides that a corporation may indemnify any present and former director, officer, employee or agent, as well as any individual serving with another corporation in that capacity at the corporation’s request against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement of actions taken, if the individual acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, the individual had no reasonable cause to believe the individual’s conduct was |
Shareholder Right | | | Rights of Neogen Shareholders | | | Rights of 3M Stockholders |
| | | employee, or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, whether for profit or not, against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, judgments, penalties, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the action, suit, or proceeding, if the person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation or its shareholders, and with respect to a criminal action or proceeding, if the person had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. Neogen’s bylaws also provide that Neogen will indemnify its directors and officers for liabilities arising out of their positions to the fullest extent permitted by law. | | | unlawful. However, no indemnification may be paid for judgments and settlements in actions by or in the right of the corporation. Under the DGCL, a corporation may not indemnify a current or former director or officer of the corporation against expenses to the extent that the person is adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless a court approves the indemnity. The DGCL permits a corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such. 3M’s amended and restated bylaws provide that 3M will indemnify to the full extent authorized or permitted by law any person made or threatened to be made a party to any action, suit, or proceeding, whether criminal, civil, administrative, or investigative, by reason of the fact that such person or such person’s testator or intestate is or was a director, officer, or employee of 3M or serves or served at the request of 3M any other enterprise as a director, officer, or employee. Expenses incurred by any such person in defending any such action, suit, or proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by 3M promptly upon receipt by it of an undertaking of such person to repay such expenses if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by 3M. The amended and restated bylaws further provided |
Shareholder Right | | | Rights of Neogen Shareholders | | | Rights of 3M Stockholders |
| | | | | that these indemnification rights shall be enforceable against 3M by such person who shall be presumed to have relied upon it in serving or continuing to serve as a director, officer, or employee. No amendment to the bylaws shall impair the rights of any person arising at any time with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment. 3M’s amended and restated bylaws further provide that 3M may maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not 3M would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of the bylaws. | ||
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Amendments to Certificate/Articles of Incorporation | | | The MBCA generally permits amendments to the articles of incorporation if those amendments are approved by the board of directors and adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the proposed amendment, unless the MBCA or the articles of incorporation require a higher voting requirement for any specific amendment. Neogen’s articles of incorporation do not provide for any different approval requirements for amendment. | | | Under the DGCL, an amendment to the certificate of incorporation generally requires (1) the approval of the board of directors, (2) the approval of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding stock entitled to vote upon the proposed amendment and (3) the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding stock of each class entitled to vote thereon as a class, if any. 3M’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that 3M reserves the right to amend the 3M amended and restated certificate of incorporation in any manner permitted by the DGCL, as amended from time to time. |
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Amendments to Bylaws | | | Neogen’s bylaws provide that the bylaws may be amended solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of each class of stock entitled to vote. | | | 3M’s amended and restated bylaws provide that the 3M board will have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the 3M amended and restated bylaws. 3M’s stockholders will have the power to rescind, alter, amend or |
Shareholder Right | | | Rights of Neogen Shareholders | | | Rights of 3M Stockholders |
| | | Under the Merger Agreement, Neogen is entitled to seek approval of any amendment to its bylaws in connection with the Transactions that would allow the Neogen board to amend the bylaws or adopt new bylaws without shareholder approval. | | | repeal any bylaws made by the 3M board. Notice of the proposal to amend any provision of the 3M amended and restated bylaws must be included in the notice of any meeting of the stockholders at which the action is to be considered. | |
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Certain Business Combinations | | | Sections 780 to 784 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act contain Michigan’s fair price statute, which provide that, in addition to any other vote required by the MBCA or a company’s articles of incorporation, a Michigan corporation subject to the statute cannot engage in any business combination with an interested shareholder (generally, a beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation), unless (a) the board of directors issues an advisory statement in favor of the business combination, and (b) the business combination is approved by at least (i) 90% of the votes of each class of stock that is entitled to vote and (ii) two-thirds of the votes of each class of stock entitled to vote, excluding any shares that are beneficially owned by the interested shareholder or any affiliate or associate of the interested shareholder. This shareholder approval requirement does not apply if (1) the board of the directors of the corporation approves or exempts the transaction with a particular interested shareholder from such requirements prior to the time the person became an interested shareholder or (ii) certain minimum price and specified fairness conditions are satisfied, and the person involved in the business combination has been an interested shareholder for at least five (5) years. | | | Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with a stockholder acquiring more than 15% but less than 85% of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock for three years following the time that person becomes an “interested stockholder” (a holder of more than 15% of the corporation’s outstanding shares), unless prior to the date the person becomes an interested stockholder, the board of directors approves either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder or the business combination is approved by the board of directors and by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock that is not owned by the interested stockholder, or other specified exceptions are met. The DGCL allows a corporation’s certificate of incorporation to contain a provision expressly electing not to be governed by Section 203 of the DGCL. 3M’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation does not contain a provision electing to “opt-out” of Section 203 of the DGCL and therefore 3M remains subject to such provision. |
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Stockholder Rights Plan | | | Neogen does not have a shareholder rights plan currently in effect. | | | 3M does not have a stockholder rights plan currently in effect. |
• | an individual who is a citizen or a resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation (or other entity or arrangement subject to tax as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
• | an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
• | a trust if (i) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or (ii) it has a valid election in place under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
• | dealers or brokers in securities, commodities or foreign currencies; |
• | traders in securities who elect to apply a mark-to-market method of accounting; |
• | tax-exempt entities; |
• | banks, financial institutions or insurance companies; |
• | real estate investment trusts, regulated investment companies, mutual funds or grantor trusts; |
• | persons who acquired shares of 3M common stock pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation; |
• | persons owning shares of 3M common stock as part of a “hedge,” “straddle,” “conversion,” “synthetic security,” “integrated investment,” “constructive sale” or other risk reduction transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes; |
• | certain former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
• | persons who are subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
• | S corporations, partnerships (or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or other pass-through entities or investors therein; |
• | persons who hold shares of 3M common stock through a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a plan qualifying under Section 401(k) of the Code; |
• | persons required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement; |
• | any person who actually or constructively owns more than 5% of 3M common stock, except as set forth in “—Information Reporting and Backup Withholding” or |
• | persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
• | subject to the discussion below regarding Section 355(e) of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by 3M on the Distribution or the Debt Exchange, except for taxable income or gain possibly arising as a result of certain intercompany transactions and gain or loss recognized in the transactions contemplated by the Asset Purchase Agreement; |
• | a U.S. Holder will not recognize any gain or loss and will not include any amount in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of the receipt of Garden SpinCo common stock pursuant to the Distribution (including in this Exchange Offer or in any Clean-Up Spin-Off); |
• | a U.S. Holder’s aggregate tax basis in Garden SpinCo common stock (including fractional shares) received pursuant to the Exchange Offer will equal such holder’s tax basis in its shares of 3M common stock exchanged therefor as of immediately before the exchange; and |
• | a U.S. Holder’s holding period for Garden SpinCo common stock received pursuant to the Exchange Offer will include the holding period for that holder’s shares of 3M common stock exchanged therefor. |
• | U.S. Holders of Garden SpinCo common stock will not recognize gain or loss, and will not include any amount in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, upon the receipt of Neogen common stock pursuant to the Merger, except for any gain or loss recognized with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share of Neogen common stock; |
• | the aggregate tax basis in the shares of Neogen common stock received by a U.S. Holder of Garden SpinCo common stock pursuant to the Merger (including fractional shares deemed received) will be equal to such holder’s aggregate tax basis in its Garden SpinCo common stock surrendered in exchange for the Neogen common stock; |
• | a U.S. Holder’s holding period for the Neogen common stock received in the Merger (including fractional shares deemed received) will include the holding period for the Garden SpinCo common stock surrendered in the Merger; and |
• | a U.S. Holder that receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of Neogen common stock generally will be treated as having received a fractional share pursuant to the Merger and then as having sold such fractional share for cash and, accordingly, will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount of cash received in lieu of such fractional share and the portion of the holder’s aggregate adjusted basis in the Garden SpinCo common stock surrendered which is allocable to such fractional share. Such gain or loss generally will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder’s holding period |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | | | Number of Shares Beneficially Owned | | | Percent of Class |
BlackRock Inc.(1) 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055 | | | 11,649,436 | | | 10.8% |
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Brown Capital Management, LLC(2) 1201 N. Calvert Street Baltimore, MD 21202 | | | 11,899,239 | | | 11.04% |
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The Vanguard Group(3) 100 Vanguard Blvd. Malvern, PA 19355 | | | 10,584,111 | | | 9.82% |
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Wasatch Advisors(4) 505 Wakara Way Salt Lake City, UT 84108 | | | 6,984,315 | | | 6.5% |
(1) | Based on Amendment No. 14 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on January 27, 2022. The report includes holdings of BlackRock, Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2021, and includes ownership of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Neogen common stock by Black Rock Fund Advisors. Based on the report, BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power with respect to 11,470,377 shares of Neogen common stock and the sole power to dispose of 11,649,436 shares of Neogen common stock. |
(2) | Based on Amendment No. 16 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2022. The report includes holdings of Brown Capital Management, LLC and certain of its investment advisory clients as of December 31, 2021, and includes ownership of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of Neogen common stock by Brown Capital Management Small Company Fund. Based on the report, Brown Capital Management, LLC has sole voting power with respect to 8,099,635 shares of Neogen common stock and the sole power to dispose of 11,899,239 shares of Neogen common stock, and Brown Capital Management Small Company Fund has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to 7,095,028 shares. |
(3) | Based on Amendment No. 11 to Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 10, 2022. Based on the report, as of December 31, 2021, The Vanguard Group had sole voting power with respect to 0 shares of Neogen common stock, shared voting power with respect to 196,506 shares of Neogen common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 10,291,473 shares of Neogen common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 292,638 shares of Neogen common stock. |
(4) | Based on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 11, 2022, with respect to ownership as of December 31, 2021. |
• | each of Neogen’s current named executive officers; |
• | each of Neogen’s current directors; and |
• | all current directors and executive officers of Neogen as a group. |
Name of Beneficial Owners(1) | | | Number of Shares Beneficially Owned(2) | | | Shares Acquirable Within 60 Days(3) | | | Total Beneficial Ownership | | | Percent of Class |
Directors | | | | | | | | | ||||
John E. Adent(4) | | | 44,183 | | | 222,748 | | | 266,931 | | | * |
William T. Boehm, Ph.D. | | | 21,242 | | | 42,260 | | | 63,502 | | | * |
James C. Borel | | | 4,284 | | | 32,594 | | | 36,878 | | | * |
Ronald D. Green, Ph.D. | | | 3,664 | | | 37,040 | | | 40,704 | | | * |
Ralph A. Rodriguez | | | 284 | | | 1,260 | | | 1,544 | | | * |
James P. Tobin | | | 12,284 | | | 32,594 | | | 44,878 | | | * |
Darci L. Vetter | | | 284 | | | 24,594 | | | 24,878 | | | * |
Catherine E. Woteki, Ph.D. | | | 284 | | | 1,260 | | | 1,544 | | | * |
Named Executive Officers | | | | | | | | | ||||
Douglas E. Jones | | | 2,759 | | | 3,954 | | | 6,713 | | | * |
Jason W. Lilly, Ph.D.(5) | | | 20,838 | | | 46,056 | | | 66,894 | | | * |
Jerome L. Hagedorn | | | 1,499 | | | 28,856 | | | 30,355 | | | * |
Steven J. Quinlan(6) | | | 27,737 | | | 101,774 | | | 129,511 | | | * |
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (12 persons) | | | 139,342 | | | 574,990 | | | 714,332 | | | * |
* | Less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Neogen common stock. |
(1) | The address of each beneficial owner listed is c/o Neogen Corporation, 620 Lesher Place, Lansing, MI 48912. |
(2) | Unless otherwise indicated and subject to applicable community property laws, each person in the table has sole voting and investment power over the shares listed. |
(3) | Includes shares that may be acquired within 60 days after July 22, 2022, upon the exercise of stock options or restricted stock units that are vested or that will vest within 60 days after July 22, 2022. |
(4) | Includes 2,707 shares of Neogen common stock held in the Neogen Corporation 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. |
(5) | Includes 11,672 shares of Neogen common stock held in the Neogen Corporation 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. |
(6) | Includes 23,777 shares of Neogen common stock held in the Neogen Corporation 401(k) Retirement Savings Plan. |
Name and principal position | | | Stock(1) | | | Restricted Stock Units(2) | | | Deferred Stock(3) | | | Total(4) | | | Percent of Class |
Thomas “Tony” K. Brown, Director | | | 1,263 | | | — | | | 9,546 | | | 10,809 | | | (5) |
Pamela J. Craig, Director | | | — | | | — | | | 4,519 | | | 4,519 | | | (5) |
David B. Dillon, Director | | | 1,200 | | | — | | | 8,077 | | | 9,277 | | | (5) |
Michael L. Eskew, Director | | | — | | | — | | | 52,477 | | | 52,477 | | | (5) |
James R. Fitterling, Director | | | 6,300 | | | — | | | 2,658 | | | 8,958 | | | (5) |
Amy E. Hood, Director | | | 24 | | | — | | | 5,763 | | | 5,787 | | | (5) |
Muhtar Kent, Director | | | 1,493 | | | — | | | 17,948 | | | 19,441 | | | (5) |
Suzan Kereere, Director | | | — | | | — | | | 1,515 | | | 1,515 | | | (5) |
Dambisa F. Moyo, Director | | | 1,324 | | | — | | | 3,538 | | | 4,862 | | | (5) |
Gregory R. Page, Director | | | 4,000 | | | — | | | 9,066 | | | 13,066 | | | (5) |
Michael F. Roman, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer | | | 650,778 | | | — | | | 69,331 | | | 720,109 | | | (5) |
Monish Patolawala, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial and Transformation Officer | | | 32,822 | | | 41,192 | | | — | | | 74,014 | | | (5) |
Ashish K. Khandpur, Group President, Transportation and Electronics Business Group | | | 221,221 | | | 12,271 | | | 18,629 | | | 252,121 | | | (5) |
Michael G. Vale, Group President, Safety and Industrial Business Group | | | 364,241 | | | — | | | 40,785 | | | 405,026 | | | (5) |
All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group (22 persons) | | | 1,671,164 | | | 106,595 | | | 257,997 | | | 2,035,756 | | | (5) |
(1) | This column lists beneficial ownership of 3M common stock as calculated under SEC rules. Unless otherwise noted, voting power and investment power in the shares are exercisable solely by the named person, and none of the shares are pledged as security by the named person. In accordance with SEC rules, this column also includes shares that may be acquired pursuant to stock options that are or will be exercisable within 60 days of July 22, 2022, as follows: Mr. Roman — 629,053 shares; Mr. Patolawala — 26,124 shares; Mr. Khandpur — 212,772; and Mr. Vale — 346,639 shares. This column includes the following shares that the named person shares voting and/or investment power: Mr. Khandpur — 1,642 shares held indirectly with a family member. |
(2) | This column reflects restricted stock units that generally vest over a three- to five-year period, assuming continued employment until each vesting date (or until the individual retires from 3M, in some cases). The executive officers do not have voting power with respect to the shares listed in this column. |
(3) | This column reflects shares earned by the directors as a result of their service on the 3M board, the payout of which has been deferred until following the termination of their membership on the 3M board. This column also includes shares of 3M’s common stock which the executive officers are entitled to receive following their retirement from 3M as a result of their election to defer all or a portion of the payout of their performance share awards granted under 3M’s long-term incentive plan. Neither the directors nor the executive officers have voting power with respect to the shares listed in this column. |
(4) | This column shows the individual’s total 3M stock-based holdings, including the securities shown in the “Stock” column (as described in note 1), in the “Restricted Stock Units” column (as described in note 2), and in the “Deferred Stock” column (as described in note 3). |
(5) | Each director and executive officer individually, and All Directors and Executive Officers as a Group, beneficially owned less than one percent of the outstanding common stock of 3M. |
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner | | | Common Stock Beneficially Owned | | | Percentage of 3M Common Stock Beneficially Owned |
5% Stockholders: | | | | | ||
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The Vanguard Group Inc.(1) 100 Vanguard Blvd. Malvern, PA 19355 | | | 50,240,763 | | | 8.72% |
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BlackRock, Inc.(2) 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10055 | | | 41,810,186 | | | 7.30% |
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State Street Corporation(3) State Street Financial Center One Lincoln Street Boston, MA 02111 | | | 30,984,983 | | | 5.38% |
(1) | In a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2022, The Vanguard Group reported that, as of December 31, 2021, it had shared voting power with respect to 897,239 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 47,926,223 shares, and shared dispositive power with respect to 2,314,540 shares. Vanguard provides investment management services to 3M’s defined contribution plans in the U.S. through a co-mingled mutual fund vehicle. The 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan and the 3M Savings Plan use this investment in their defined contribution investment choices. Fees paid for investment management of the fund are incorporated into the fund NAV on a daily basis and fully disclosed as an expense ratio for the fund. As a result, these fees are paid by participants in 3M’s defined contribution plans and are not paid by 3M. The fees paid are reviewed by the fiduciaries of the employee benefit plans and are determined to be reasonable for the services provided. |
(2) | In a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 1, 2022, BlackRock, Inc. reported that, as of December 31, 2021, it had sole voting power with respect to 36,218,909 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 41,810,186 shares, of which 27,341 shares were held as investment manager for the 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan and the 3M Savings Plan. BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates provide investment management services to several employee benefit plans sponsored by 3M and its Canadian affiliate. The 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan, the 3M Savings Plan and the 3M Canada Company Master Trust utilize these investment management services. In total, the various employee benefit plans paid fees of $2.8 million in 2021 to BlackRock, Inc. and its affiliates, a majority of which was paid by the participants in the 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. In addition, the Trustee (BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.) will charge the funds held by the 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan and the 3M Savings Plan an annual administration fee and transaction fees which are incorporated into the funds’ NAV. The fees paid are reviewed by the fiduciaries of the employee benefit plans and are determined to be reasonable for the services provided. |
(3) | In a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 9, 2022, State Street Corporation reported that, as of December 31, 2021, it had shared voting power with respect to 22,358,548 shares of 3M common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 30,979,936 shares of 3M common stock. Of these shares, 38,293 shares were held as investment manager for certain 3M savings plans, including the 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan and the 3M Savings Plan, which are 401(k) retirement savings plans. State Street Bank and Trust Company provides corporate finance services to 3M. The 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan, the 3M Savings Plan, and the 3M Retiree Welfare Benefit Plan utilize State Street Global Advisors, an affiliate of State Street Bank and Trust Company, as an investment manager. Further, State Street Bank and Trust Company is a participant of 3M Company’s $3 billion five-year credit agreement dated November 15, 2019. In total, 3M and the various employee benefit plans paid fees of $0.6 million in 2021 to State Street Bank and Trust Company and its affiliates, a majority of which was paid by the participants in the 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan. In addition, during 2021, the Trustee charged the funds held by the 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan and the 3M Savings Plan an annual administration fee and transaction fees which are incorporated into the funds’ NAV. The fees paid are reviewed by 3M or fiduciaries of the employee benefit plans and are determined to be reasonable for the services provided. |
• | 3M’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 9, 2022 (as updated by the Form 8-K filed on April 26, 2022); |
• | 3M's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on April 26, 2022 and July 27, 2022; |
• | the information specifically incorporated by reference into 3M’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021 from 3M’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on March 23, 2022; and |
• | 3M’s Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 9, 2022, April 26, 2022 (other than any filings on such date that include only information that has been furnished rather than filed), May 12, 2022, May 24, 2022, June 10, 2022 and July 26, 2022. |
• | Neogen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on July 27, 2022; and |
• | the information specifically incorporated by reference into Neogen’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2021 from Neogen’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed with the SEC on August 31, 2021. |
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Interim Food Safety Business Combined Financial Statements | | | |
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Annual Food Safety Business Combined Financial Statements | | | |
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| | | Three months ended March 31, | ||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2022 | | | 2021 |
Net sales | | | $91,621 | | | $85,517 |
Operating expenses | | | | | ||
Cost of sales | | | 36,229 | | | 32,116 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 22,111 | | | 19,964 |
Research, development and related expenses | | | 6,335 | | | 6,036 |
Total operating expenses | | | 64,675 | | | 58,116 |
Income before income taxes | | | 26,946 | | | 27,401 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 5,650 | | | 5,558 |
Net income | | | $21,296 | | | $21,843 |
| | | Three months ended March 31, | ||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2022 | | | 2021 |
Net income | | | $21,296 | | | $21,843 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | ||
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | 266 | | | (2,667) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | 266 | | | (2,667) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | | $21,562 | | | $19,176 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | March 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 |
Assets | | | | | ||
Current assets | | | | | ||
Cash | | | $— | | | $— |
Accounts receivable — net of allowances of $931 and $882 | | | 51,129 | | | 47,781 |
Inventories | | | | | ||
Finished goods | | | 22,992 | | | 21,632 |
Work in process | | | 5,872 | | | 5,614 |
Raw materials and supplies | | | 7,306 | | | 7,876 |
Total inventories | | | 36,170 | | | 35,122 |
Other current assets | | | 5,176 | | | 5,227 |
Total current assets | | | 92,475 | | | 88,130 |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 54,411 | | | 54,594 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | | | (31,532) | | | (31,032) |
Property, plant and equipment — net | | | 22,879 | | | 23,562 |
Operating lease right of use assets | | | 1,268 | | | 1,403 |
Goodwill | | | 81,134 | | | 81,046 |
Intangible assets — net | | | 3,092 | | | 3,250 |
Deferred tax assets — non-current | | | 3,836 | | | 3,836 |
Other assets | | | 1,433 | | | 1,289 |
Total assets | | | $206,117 | | | $202,516 |
Liabilities | | | | | ||
Current liabilities | | | | | ||
Accounts payable | | | $10,084 | | | $8,497 |
Accrued payroll | | | 1,305 | | | 3,641 |
Operating lease liabilities — current | | | 346 | | | 357 |
Other current liabilities | | | 3,550 | | | 3,979 |
Total current liabilities | | | 15,285 | | | 16,474 |
Operating lease liabilities — non-current | | | 901 | | | 1,017 |
Deferred income taxes — non-current | | | 8 | | | 8 |
Total liabilities | | | $16,194 | | | $17,499 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8) | | | | | ||
Equity | | | | | ||
3M net investment | | | $233,561 | | | $228,921 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (43,638) | | | (43,904) |
Total equity | | | $189,923 | | | $185,017 |
Total liabilities and equity | | | $206,117 | | | $202,516 |
| | | Three months ended March 31, | ||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2022 | | | 2021 |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | ||
Net income | | | $21,296 | | | $21,843 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | ||
Depreciation and amortization | | | 1,699 | | | 1,404 |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 763 | | | 623 |
Deferred income taxes | | | — | | | — |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | | | ||
Accounts receivable | | | (2,809) | | | 1,358 |
Inventories | | | (1,083) | | | (6,702) |
Accounts payable | | | 1,784 | | | 2,892 |
Accrued payroll | | | (2,326) | | | (113) |
Other — net | | | (350) | | | (821) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | $18,974 | | | $20,484 |
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Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | ||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | | | (1,522) | | | (1,941) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | $(1,522) | | | $(1,941) |
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Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | ||
Net transfers to 3M | | | (17,419) | | | (18,475) |
Other — net | | | (33) | | | (68) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | $(17,452) | | | $(18,543) |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | — |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 3M Net Investment | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Total Equity |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | | | $218,884 | | | $(38,872) | | | $180,012 |
Net income | | | 21,843 | | | — | | | 21,843 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | — | | | (2,667) | | | (2,667) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 623 | | | — | | | 623 |
Net transfers to 3M | | | (18,475) | | | — | | | (18,475) |
Balance at March 31, 2021 | | | $222,875 | | | $(41,539) | | | $181,336 |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | | | $228,921 | | | $(43,904) | | | $185,017 |
Net income | | | 21,296 | | | — | | | 21,296 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | — | | | 266 | | | 266 |
Stock-based compensation | | | 763 | | | — | | | 763 |
Net transfers to 3M | | | (17,419) | | | — | | | (17,419) |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | | | $233,561 | | | $(43,638) | | | $189,923 |
| | | Three months ended March 31, | ||||
Net Sales (In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2022 | | | 2021 |
Indicator Testing | | | $ 49,021 | | | $46,125 |
Hygiene Monitoring | | | 14,415 | | | 14,404 |
Sample Handling | | | 14,278 | | | 13,778 |
Pathogen Detection | | | 12,167 | | | 9,382 |
Allergen Testing | | | 1,740 | | | 1,828 |
Total Food Safety | | | $91,621 | | | $85,517 |
| | | Three months ended March 31, | ||||
Net Sales (In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2022 | | | 2021 |
Americas | | | $51,533 | | | $48,241 |
Asia Pacific | | | 28,015 | | | 24,888 |
Europe, Middle East and Africa | | | 12,073 | | | 12,388 |
Total Food Safety | | | $91,621 | | | $85,517 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | March 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 |
Property, plant and equipment - at cost | | | | | ||
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | | $4,976 | | | $5,108 |
Machinery and equipment | | | 42,357 | | | 42,572 |
Construction in progress | | | 4,057 | | | 3,515 |
Other fixed assets | | | 3,021 | | | 3,399 |
Gross property, plant and equipment | | | 54,411 | | | 54,594 |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (31,532) | | | (31,032) |
Property, plant and equipment – net | | | $22,879 | | | $23,562 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | | | $81,046 |
Translation impact | | | 88 |
Balance at March 31, 2022 | | | $81,134 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | March 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 |
Customer related intangible assets | | | $3,070 | | | $3,070 |
Other technology-based intangible assets | | | 2,373 | | | 2,373 |
Other amortizable intangible assets | | | 538 | | | 538 |
Total gross carrying amount | | | $5,981 | | | $5,981 |
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Accumulated amortization — customer related | | | $(1,407) | | | $(1,330) |
Accumulated amortization — other technology-based | | | (989) | | | (935) |
Accumulated amortization — other | | | (493) | | | (466) |
Total accumulated amortization | | | (2,889) | | | $(2,731) |
Total intangible assets — net | | | $3,092 | | | $3,250 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2022 | | | 2021 |
Amortization expense | | | $158 | | | $158 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | Remainder of 2022 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2025 | | | 2026 | | | After 2026 |
Amortization expense | | | $436 | | | $523 | | | $523 | | | $523 | | | $523 | | | $564 |
| | | Three Months ended March 31, | ||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2022 | | | 2021 |
Cost of sales | | | $229 | | | $342 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 9,847 | | | 9,683 |
Research, development and related expenses | | | 1,966 | | | 1,985 |
Total | | | $12,042 | | | $12,010 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Net sales | | | $368,388 | | | $336,764 | | | $337,088 |
Operating expenses | | | | | | | |||
Cost of sales | | | 143,348 | | | 127,027 | | | 121,302 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 82,403 | | | 71,698 | | | 78,776 |
Research, development and related expenses | | | 25,185 | | | 20,830 | | | 20,727 |
Total operating expenses | | | 250,936 | | | 219,555 | | | 220,805 |
Income before income taxes | | | 117,452 | | | 117,209 | | | 116,283 |
Provision for income taxes | | | 23,720 | | | 25,237 | | | 24,505 |
Net income | | | $93,732 | | | $91,972 | | | $91,778 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Net income | | | $93,732 | | | $91,972 | | | $91,778 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | |||
Cumulative translation adjustment | | | (5,032) | | | 1,932 | | | (204) |
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | (5,032) | | | 1,932 | | | (204) |
Comprehensive income (loss) | | | $88,700 | | | $93,904 | | | $91,574 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 |
Assets | | | | | ||
Current assets | | | | | ||
Cash | | | $— | | | $— |
Accounts receivable — net of allowances of $882 and $919 | | | 47,781 | | | 48,284 |
Inventories | | | | | ||
Finished goods | | | 21,632 | | | 18,565 |
Work in process | | | 5,614 | | | 3,707 |
Raw materials and supplies | | | 7,876 | | | 5,868 |
Total inventories | | | 35,122 | | | 28,140 |
Other current assets | | | 5,227 | | | 5,757 |
Total current assets | | | 88,130 | | | 82,181 |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 54,594 | | | 51,337 |
Less: Accumulated depreciation | | | (31,032) | | | (28,351) |
Property, plant and equipment — net | | | 23,562 | | | 22,986 |
Operating lease right of use assets | | | 1,403 | | | 2,174 |
Goodwill | | | 81,046 | | | 81,631 |
Intangible assets — net | | | 3,250 | | | 3,880 |
Deferred tax assets — non-current | | | 3,836 | | | 2,107 |
Other assets | | | 1,289 | | | 894 |
Total assets | | | $202,516 | | | $195,853 |
Liabilities | | | | | ||
Current liabilities | | | | | ||
Accounts payable | | | $8,497 | | | $7,718 |
Accrued payroll | | | 3,641 | | | 1,644 |
Operating lease liabilities — current | | | 357 | | | 494 |
Other current liabilities | | | 3,979 | | | 3,270 |
Total current liabilities | | | 16,474 | | | 13,126 |
Operating lease liabilities — non-current | | | 1,017 | | | 1,481 |
Deferred income taxes — non-current | | | 8 | | | 1,234 |
Total liabilities | | | $17,499 | | | $15,841 |
Commitments and contingencies (Note 10) | | | | | ||
Equity | | | | | ||
3M net investment | | | $228,921 | | | $218,884 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (43,904) | | | (38,872) |
Total equity | | | $185,017 | | | $180,012 |
Total liabilities and equity | | | $202,516 | | | $195,853 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities | | | | | | | |||
Net income | | | $93,732 | | | $91,972 | | | $91,778 |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities | | | | | | | |||
Depreciation and amortization | | | 4,639 | | | 4,537 | | | 4,213 |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 1,183 | | | 1,222 | | | 1,286 |
Deferred income taxes | | | (3,086) | | | 573 | | | 861 |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | | | | | | | |||
Accounts receivable | | | (1,742) | | | 4,739 | | | (821) |
Inventories | | | (8,329) | | | (884) | | | 2,561 |
Accounts payable | | | 469 | | | (150) | | | 559 |
Accrued payroll | | | 2,049 | | | (386) | | | 63 |
Other — net | | | 865 | | | (1,206) | | | (456) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | $89,780 | | | $100,417 | | | $100,044 |
| | | | | | | ||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities | | | | | | | |||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment (PP&E) | | | (5,088) | | | (4,359) | | | (4,125) |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | $(5,088) | | | $(4,359) | | | $(4,125) |
| | | | | | | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities | | | | | | | |||
Net transfers to 3M | | | (84,878) | | | (95,989) | | | (95,685) |
Other — net | | | 186 | | | (69) | | | (234) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | $(84,692) | | | $(96,058) | | | $(95,919) |
| | | | | | | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | — | | | — | | | — |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 3M Net Investment | | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) | | | Total Equity |
Balance at January 1, 2019 | | | $224,300 | | | $(40,600) | | | $183,700 |
Net income | | | 91,778 | | | — | | | 91,778 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | — | | | (204) | | | (204) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1,286 | | | — | | | 1,286 |
Net transfers to 3M | | | (95,685) | | | — | | | (95,685) |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | | | $221,679 | | | $(40,804) | | | $180,875 |
Net income | | | 91,972 | | | — | | | 91,972 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | — | | | 1,932 | | | 1,932 |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1,222 | | | — | | | 1,222 |
Net transfers to 3M | | | (95,989) | | | — | | | (95,989) |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | | | $218,884 | | | $(38,872) | | | $180,012 |
Net income | | | 93,732 | | | — | | | 93,732 |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | — | | | (5,032) | | | (5,032) |
Stock-based compensation | | | 1,183 | | | — | | | 1,183 |
Net transfers to 3M | | | (84,878) | | | — | | | (84,878) |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | | | $228,921 | | | $(43,904) | | | $185,017 |
• | Exemption to not disclose the unfulfilled performance obligation balance for contracts with an original length of one year or less. |
• | Practical expedient relative to costs of obtaining a contract by expensing sales commissions when incurred because the amortization period would have been one year or less. |
• | Election to present revenue net of sales taxes and other similar taxes. |
| | | Year ended December 31, | |||||||
Net Sales (In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Indicator Testing | | | $199,677 | | | $182,219 | | | $188,676 |
Hygiene Monitoring | | | 61,617 | | | 58,195 | | | 56,265 |
Sample Handling | | | 57,089 | | | 52,981 | | | 52,045 |
Pathogen Detection | | | 42,574 | | | 36,769 | | | 34,397 |
Allergen Testing | | | 7,431 | | | 6,600 | | | 5,705 |
Total Food Safety | | | $368,388 | | | $336,764 | | | $337,088 |
| | | Year ended December 31, | |||||||
Net Sales (In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Americas | | | $206,682 | | | $189,934 | | | $188,992 |
Asia Pacific | | | 110,058 | | | 99,082 | | | 101,673 |
Europe, Middle East and Africa | | | 51,648 | | | 47,748 | | | 46,423 |
Total Food Safety | | | $368,388 | | | $336,764 | | | $337,088 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2019 | | | $80,659 |
Translation impact | | | 972 |
Balance at December 31, 2020 | | | $81,631 |
Translation impact | | | (585) |
Balance at December 31, 2021 | | | $81,046 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 |
Customer related intangible assets | | | $3,070 | | | $3,070 |
Other technology-based intangible assets | | | 2,373 | | | 2,373 |
Other amortizable intangible assets | | | 538 | | | 538 |
Total gross carrying amount | | | $5,981 | | | $5,981 |
| | | | | |||
Accumulated amortization — customer related | | | (1,330) | | | (1,023) |
Accumulated amortization — other technology-based | | | (935) | | | (719) |
Accumulated amortization — other | | | (466) | | | (359) |
Total accumulated amortization | | | $(2,731) | | | $(2,101) |
Total intangible assets — net | | | $3,250 | | | $3,880 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Amortization expense | | | $630 | | | $630 | | | $630 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2022 | | | 2023 | | | 2024 | | | 2025 | | | 2026 | | | After 2026 |
Amortization expense | | | $594 | | | $523 | | | $523 | | | $523 | | | $523 | | | $564 |
| | | Year ended December 31, | |||||||
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Cost of sales | | | $1,502 | | | $3,512 | | | $4,053 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 38,607 | | | 39,750 | | | 40,183 |
Research, development and related expenses | | | 7,449 | | | 5,810 | | | 6,215 |
Total | | | $47,558 | | | $49,072 | | | $50,451 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 |
Property, plant and equipment - at cost | | | | | ||
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | | $5,108 | | | $5,205 |
Machinery and equipment | | | 42,572 | | | 40,640 |
Construction in progress | | | 3,515 | | | 2,552 |
Other fixed assets | | | 3,399 | | | 2,940 |
Gross property, plant and equipment | | | 54,594 | | | 51,337 |
Accumulated depreciation | | | (31,032) | | | (28,351) |
Property, plant and equipment – net | | | $23,562 | | | $22,986 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Depreciation expense | | | $4,009 | | | $3,907 | | | $3,583 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 |
Americas | | | $12,569 | | | $12,288 |
Asia Pacific | | | 1,123 | | | 964 |
Europe, Middle East and Africa | | | 12,562 | | | 12,802 |
Total Company | | | $26,254 | | | $26,054 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
United States | | | $75,892 | | | $91,202 | | | $90,189 |
International | | | 41,560 | | | 26,007 | | | 26,094 |
Total | | | $117,452 | | | $117,209 | | | $116,283 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Current tax expense | | | | | | | |||
Federal | | | $15,253 | | | $16,170 | | | $13,759 |
State | | | 3,331 | | | 3,539 | | | 4,109 |
International | | | 8,222 | | | 4,955 | | | 5,776 |
Deferred tax expense | | | | | | | |||
Federal | | | (2,713) | | | 603 | | | 782 |
State | | | (326) | | | 73 | | | 110 |
International | | | (47) | | | (103) | | | (31) |
Total | | | $23,720 | | | $25,237 | | | $24,505 |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | ||
Property, plant and equipment | | | (2,039) | | | (1,517) |
Currency translation | | | — | | | (286) |
Right of use asset | | | (328) | | | (372) |
Total deferred tax assets | | | (2,367) | | | (2,175) |
| | | | | |||
Net deferred tax assets | | | $3,828 | | | $873 |
| | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 | |
U.S. Statutory income tax rate | | | 21.0% | | | 21.0% | | | 21.0% |
State income taxes - net of federal benefit | | | 2.0 | | | 2.4 | | | 2.9 |
Foreign rate differential | | | (2.8) | | | (2.4) | | | (1.0) |
US international income inclusions | | | 2.9 | | | 2.2 | | | 0.8 |
Foreign derived intangible income (FDII) | | | (3.7) | | | (3.1) | | | (3.0) |
U.S. research and development credit | | | (0.5) | | | (0.8) | | | (1.1) |
Liabilities for uncertain tax positions | | | 1.1 | | | 0.6 | | | 0.5 |
Changes in valuation allowances | | | 1.4 | | | 1.1 | | | 1.3 |
All other - net | | | (1.2) | | | 0.5 | | | (0.3) |
Effective income tax rate | | | 20.2% | | | 21.5% | | | 21.1% |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Gross UTB Balance at January 1 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
| | | | | | | ||||
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year | | | 1,248 | | | 680 | | | 636 |
Additions for tax positions of prior years | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Additions related to recent acquisitions | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Reductions for tax positions of prior years | | | — | | | — | | | — |
(In thousands of U.S. dollars) | | | 2021 | | | 2020 | | | 2019 |
Settlements | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Reductions due to lapse of applicable statute of limitations | | | — | | | — | | | — |
Reductions for amounts recorded to 3M net investment | | | (1,248) | | | (680) | | | (636) |
| | | | | | | ||||
Gross UTB Balance at December 31 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
UTB that would impact the effective tax rate at December 31 | | | — | | | — | | | — |
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EXHIBITS | | | |
Exhibit A | | | Separation and Distribution Agreement |
Exhibit B | | | Form of Tax Matters Agreement |
Exhibit C | | | Employee Matters Agreement |
Exhibit D | | | Form of Transition Services Agreement |
Exhibit E | | | Form of Transition Contract Manufacturing Agreement |
Exhibit F | | | Form of Transition Distribution Services Agreement |
Exhibit G | | | Form of Parent Charter Amendment |
Exhibit H | | | Form of Parent Bylaw Amendment |
Exhibit I | | | Asset Purchase Agreement |
Exhibit J | | | Form of Transitional Trademark License Agreement |
Exhibit K | | | Form of Clean-Trace™ Agreement |
Exhibit L | | | Form of Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement |
Term | | | Section |
Additional Parent SEC Documents | | | Section 6.8 |
Additional Requirements | | | Section 3.1(c)(i) |
Agent Agreement | | | Section 3.2(a) |
Alternative Financing | | | Section 7.6(b) |
Alternative Notice | | | Section 7.9(c) |
Applicable Percentage | | | Section 3.1(c)(i) |
Binding Offer Jurisdiction | | | Section 7.23(b) |
Certificate of Merger | | | Section 2.3 |
Chosen Courts | | | Section 10.2 |
Clean-Up Spin-Off | | | Recitals |
Closing | | | Section 2.2 |
Closing Date | | | Section 2.2 |
COBRA | | | Section 5.18(i) |
Company | | | Preamble |
Company Board | | | Recitals |
Company Designated Directors | | | Section 2.5(a) |
Competing Proposal | | | Section 7.9(g)(i) |
Debt Commitment Letter | | | Section 7.6(a) |
Distribution | | | Recitals |
Distribution Documents | | | Section 5.23 |
Distribution Tax Opinions | | | Section 7.3(a) |
Effective Time | | | Section 2.3 |
Exchange Agent | | | Section 3.2(b) |
Exchange Fund | | | Section 3.2(a) |
Exchange Offer | | | Recitals |
Term | | | Section |
Financing | | | Section 7.6(a) |
Financing Agreements | | | Section 7.6(d) |
Interim Period | | | Section 7.1 |
IRS Submission | | | Section 7.3(h) |
Maximum Impacted Historical Revenue | | | Section 7.5(c) |
Merger | | | Section 2.1 |
Merger Consideration | | | Section 3.1(a)(i) |
Merger Sub | | | Preamble |
Merger Sub Common Stock | | | Section 3.1(a)(v) |
Merger Sub Shareholder Approval | | | Section 7.25 |
Negotiation Period | | | Section 7.9(c) |
One-Step Spin-Off | | | Recitals |
Outside Date | | | Section 9.1(b) |
Parent | | | Preamble |
Parent Adverse Recommendation Change | | | Section 7.9(a) |
Parent Audit Committee | | | Section 6.8(b) |
Parent Board | | | Recitals |
Parent Board Recommendation | | | Recitals |
Parent Bylaw Amendment | | | Section 2.6 |
Parent Charter Amendment | | | Section 2.6 |
Parent Foreign Benefit Plan | | | Section 6.17(j) |
Parent Material Contracts | | | Section 6.14(a) |
Parent Preferred Stock | | | Section 6.3(a) |
Parent Share Issuance | | | Recitals |
Parent Shareholders Meeting | | | Section 7.4(d)(i) |
Parent Voting Debt | | | Section 6.3(b) |
Parties | | | Preamble |
Party | | | Preamble |
PBGC | | | Section 5.18(e) |
Permanent Financing | | | Section 7.6(g) |
Remedies Exception | | | Section 4.2 |
Replacement Company Designee | | | Section 2.5(a) |
Schedule TO | | | Section 7.4(a) |
Section 409A | | | Section 5.18(c) |
Section 7.23(b) Works Councils | | | Section 7.23(b) |
Separation | | | Recitals |
SpinCo | | | Preamble |
SpinCo Board | | | Recitals |
SpinCo Foreign Benefit Plan | | | Section 5.18(a) |
SpinCo Material Contracts | | | Section 5.15(a) |
SpinCo Shareholder Approval | | | Section 5.24 |
SpinCo Voting Debt | | | Section 5.3(b) |
Superior Proposal | | | Section 7.9(g)(ii) |
Surviving Corporation | | | Section 2.1 |
Tax-Free Status | | | Section 7.3(a) |
Termination Fee | | | Section 9.3(b) |
Threshold Percentage | | | Section 3.1(c)(i) |
Transaction Litigation | | | Section 7.13 |
| | | 3M COMPANY | ||||
| | | | | |||
| | | By: | | | /s/ Mojdeh Poul | |
| | | | | Name: Mojdeh Poul | ||
| | | | | Title: Group President, 3M Health Care | ||
| | | | | |||
| | | GARDEN SPINCO CORPORATION | ||||
| | | | | |||
| | | By: | | | /s/ Jerry Will | |
| | | | | Name: Jerry Will | ||
| | | | | Title: Vice President | ||
| | | | | |||
| | | NEOGEN CORPORATION | ||||
| | | | | |||
| | | By: | | | /s/ John Adent | |
| | | | | Name: John Adent | ||
| | | | | Title: President and CEO | ||
| | | | | |||
| | | NOVA RMT SUB, INC. | ||||
| | | | | |||
| | | By: | | | /s/ John Adent | |
| | | | | Name: John Adent | ||
| | | | | Title: President | ||
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Schedule 1.1 | | | Overhead and Shared Services |
Schedule 1.2 | | | Products |
Schedule 1.3 | | | Retained Businesses |
Schedule 2.1(a) | | | Separation Step Plan |
Schedule 2.2(a) | | | SpinCo Assets |
Schedule 2.2(b) | | | Excluded Assets |
Schedule 2.6(b) | | | Intercompany Accounts |
Schedule 2.14 | | | Real Property Matters |
Schedule 3.2(f) | | | IRS Rulings |
Schedule 4.1 | | | Delivery of SpinCo Electronic Business Records |
Schedule 6.9(b) | | | Management of Company Controlled Actions |
Exhibit A | | | Net Working Capital |
Exhibit B | | | Form of Real Estate License Agreement |
Definition | | | Location |
Agreed Procedures | | | Section 4.1 |
Agreement | | | Preamble |
Available Cash | | | Section 3.1(b)(i) |
Chosen Courts | | | Section 9.3 |
Clean-Up Spin-Off | | | Section 3.3(c) |
Company | | | Preamble |
Company Common Stock | | | Recitals |
Company Confidential Information | | | Section 7.2(b) |
Company Controlled Actions | | | Section 6.9(b) |
Company Counsel | | | Section 4.7(a) |
Company Indemnification Obligations | | | Section 6.2 |
Company Indemnified Parties | | | Section 6.1 |
Company Released Persons | | | Section 5.1(a) |
Corporate Policies | | | Section 7.3 |
Distribution | | | Recitals |
Estimated Net Working Capital | | | Section 2.7(b) |
Estimated Net Working Capital Adjustment | | | Section 2.7(a)(i) |
Exchange Offer | | | Recitals |
Excluded Assets | | | Section 2.2(b) |
Excluded Liabilities | | | Section 2.3(b) |
Existing Company Counsel | | | Section 4.7(a) |
Existing Company Outside Counsel | | | Section 4.7(e) |
Final Net Working Capital | | | Section 2.7(i) |
General SpinCo Business Information | | | Section 4.7(b) |
Indemnified Party | | | Section 6.4(a) |
Indemnifying Party | | | Section 6.4(a) |
Indemnity Payment | | | Section 6.4(a) |
Integration Data Disclosure Agreement | | | Section 4.3(d) |
Merger | | | Recitals |
Merger Agreement | | | Recitals |
Merger Sub | | | Recitals |
Minimum Cash Amount | | | Section 3.1(b)(i) |
Mixed Action | | | Section 6.9(d) |
Net Working Capital | | | Section 2.7(a)(ii) |
Notice of Disagreement | | | Section 2.7(d) |
Parent | | | Preamble |
Permits | | | Definition of Assets |
Post-Distribution SpinCo Transfer Documents | | | Section 2.4(a) |
Pre-Distribution Transfer Documents | | | Section 2.1(b) |
Definition | | | Location |
Preliminary Adjustment Statement | | | Section 2.7(c) |
Representatives | | | Section 7.2(a) |
Separate Action | | | Section 6.9(c) |
Separation Step Plan | | | Section 2.1(a) |
SpinCo | | | Preamble |
SpinCo Assets | | | Section 2.2(a) |
SpinCo Common Stock | | | Recitals |
SpinCo Confidential Information | | | Section 7.2(a) |
SpinCo Controlled Actions | | | Section 6.9(a) |
SpinCo Indemnification Obligations | | | Section 6.1 |
SpinCo Indemnified Parties | | | Section 6.2 |
SpinCo Liabilities | | | Section 2.3(a) |
SpinCo Payment | | | Section 3.1(b)(ii) |
SpinCo Released Persons | | | Section 5.1(b) |
Spin-Off | | | Recitals |
Target Net Working Capital | | | Section 2.7(a)(iii) |
Third-Party Claim | | | Section 6.5(a) |
| | | 3M COMPANY | |||||||
| | | | | | | ||||
| | | By: | | | /s/ Mojdeh Poul | ||||
| | | | | Name: | | | Mojdeh Poul | ||
| | | | | Title: | | | Group President, 3M Health Care | ||
| | | | | | | ||||
| | | GARDEN SPINCO CORPORATION | |||||||
| | | | | | | ||||
| | | By: | | | /s/ Jerry Will | ||||
| | | | | Name: | | | Jerry Will | ||
| | | | | Title: | | | Vice President | ||
| | | | | | | ||||
| | | NEOGEN CORPORATION | |||||||
| | | | | | | ||||
| | | By: | | | /s/ John Adent | ||||
| | | | | Name: | | | John Adent | ||
| | | | | Title: | | | President and CEO | ||
| | | 3M COMPANY | ||||
| | | | | |||
| | | By: | | | /s/ Mojdeh Poul | |
| | | Name: | | | Mojdeh Poul | |
| | | Title: | | | Group President, 3M Healthcare | |
| | | | | |||
| | | NEOGEN CORPORATION | ||||
| | | | | |||
| | | By: | | | /s/ John Adent | |
| | | Name: | | | John Adent | |
| | | Title: | | | President and CEO | |
![]() | | | |
| | | Centerview Partners LLC 31 West 52nd Street New York, NY 10019 December 13, 2021 |
31 WEST 52ND STREET, 22ND FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PHONE: (212) 380-2650 FAX: (212) 380-2651 WWW.CENTERVIEWPARTNERS.COM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NEW YORK | | | • | | | LONDON | | | • | | | PARIS | | | • | | | SAN FRANCISCO | | | • | | | PALO ALTO | | | • | | | LOS ANGELES | | ||
| | | Very truly yours, | |
| | | ||
| | | /s/ Centerview Partners LLC | |
| | | CENTERVIEW PARTNERS LLC |
![]() |
1290 Avenue of the Americas, 9th Floor New York, NY 10104 Shareholders, Banks and Brokers Call Toll Free: 888-607-6511 |

By First Class Mail: | | | By Facsimile Transmission: (FOR NOTICE OF GUARANTEE ONLY) | | | By Registered or Overnight Courier: |
Equiniti Trust Company Shareowner Services Voluntary Corporate Actions P.O. Box 64858 St. Paul, Minnesota 55164-0858 | | | Equiniti Trust Company Shareowner Services Voluntary Corporate Actions (866) 734-9952 (fax) | | | Equiniti Trust Company Shareowner Services Voluntary Corporate Actions 1110 Centre Pointe Curve, Suite 101 Mendota Heights, Minnesota 55120 |
Item 20. | Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
Item 21. | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules. |
(a) | Exhibits. |
Exhibit Number | | | Title |
| | | Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2021, by and among 3M Company, Garden SpinCo Corporation, Neogen Corporation and Nova RMT Sub, Inc. (attached as Annex A to the prospectus which forms part of this Registration Statement).(1) | |
| | | Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2021, by and among 3M Company, Garden SpinCo Corporation and Neogen Corporation (attached as Annex B to the prospectus which forms part of this Registration Statement).(1) | |
| | | Asset Purchase Agreement, by and between 3M Company and Neogen Corporation, dated as of December 13, 2021 (attached as Annex C to the prospectus which forms part of this Registration Statement).(1) |
Exhibit Number | | | Title |
| | | Certificate of Incorporation of Garden SpinCo Corporation* | |
| | | By-Laws of Garden SpinCo Corporation* | |
| | | Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Garden SpinCo Corporation* | |
| | | Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz as to the validity of shares of common stock to be issued by Garden SpinCo.* | |
| | | Opinion of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz as to certain tax matters.* | |
| | | Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP as to certain tax matters.* | |
| | | Employee Matters Agreement, by and among 3M Company, Garden SpinCo Corporation and Neogen Corporation, dated as of December 13, 2021 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by Neogen on December 15, 2021).(1) | |
| | | Form of Tax Matters Agreement, to be entered into by and among 3M Company, Garden SpinCo Corporation and Neogen Corporation.* | |
| | | Form of Intellectual Property Cross-License Agreement, to be entered into by and between 3M Company and Garden SpinCo Corporation.*, (1) | |
| | | Form of Trademark Transitional License Agreement, to be entered into by and among 3M Company, 3M Innovative Properties Company, Neogen Corporation and Garden SpinCo Corporation.*, (1), (2) | |
| | | Form of Distribution Agreement, to be entered into by and between 3M Company and Garden SpinCo Corporation.*, (1), (2) | |
| | | Form of Transition Services Agreement, to be entered into by and among 3M Company, Garden SpinCo Corporation and Neogen Corporation.*, (1), (2) | |
| | | Form of Transition Distribution Services Agreement, to be entered into by and among 3M Company, Garden SpinCo Corporation and Neogen Corporation.*, (1), (2) | |
| | | Form of Transition Contract Manufacturing Agreement, to be entered into by and among 3M Company, Garden SpinCo Corporation and Neogen Corporation.*, (1), (2) | |
| | | Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2022, among Garden SpinCo Corporation, the lenders from time to time party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent.**(1) | |
| | | Senior Notes Indenture for 8.625% Senior Notes due 2030, dated as of July 20, 2022, among Garden SpinCo Corporation, as issuer, the guarantors party thereto from time to time, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee.** | |
23.1 | | | |
| | | Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included in Exhibit 8.2).* | |
| | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP relating to the audited financial statements of the Food Safety Business of 3M Company.** | |
| | | Consent of BDO USA, LLP relating to the audited financial statements of Neogen Corporation.** | |
| | | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP relating to the audited financial statements of 3M Company.** | |
| | | Power of Attorney (included on signature page).* | |
| | | Power of Attorney.* | |
| | | Consent of Centerview Partners LLC.** | |
| | | Form of Letter of Transmittal* | |
| | | Form of Exchange and Transmittal Information Booklet* | |
| | | Form of Letter to Clients for Use by Banks, Brokers and Other Nominees* | |
| | | Form of Letter to Brokers, Commercial Bankers, Trust Companies and Other Nominees* | |
| | | Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery for shares of 3M common stock* | |
| | | Form of Notice of Withdrawal of 3M common stock* | |
99.8 | | | Form of Notice to Participants in the 3M Voluntary Investment Plan and Employee Stock Ownership Plan and the 3M Savings Plan+ |
| | | Registration Fee Table* |
* | Filed previously. |
** | Filed herewith. |
+ | To be filed by amendment |
(1) | Exhibits and schedules have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(a)(5) of Regulation S-K and will be supplementally provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request. |
(2) | Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by [***], has been omitted because it is both (i) not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed. |
(a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
(1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement. |
(iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. |
(2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
(5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: |
(i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
(ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
(iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
(iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(c) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
(d) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that: |
(1) | For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b) (1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. |
(2) | For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(e) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Items 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this Form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. |
(f) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became effective. |
| | | Garden SpinCo Corporation | ||||
| | | | | |||
| | | By: | | | /s/ Jerry Will | |
| | | | | Name: Jerry Will | ||
| | | | | Title: Vice President | ||
Signature | | | Title | | | Date |
* | | | President and Director (Principal Executive Officer) | | | July 27, 2022 |
Jeffrey Lavers | | | ||||
| | | | | |||
* | | | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | | | July 27, 2022 |
Andrew Mariska | | | ||||
| | ||||||
* | | | Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | | | July 27, 2022 |
Theresa Reinseth | | | ||||
| | ||||||
* | | | Director | | | July 27, 2022 |
Rodolfo Espinosa | | | ||||
| | | | | |||
* | | | Director | | | July 27, 2022 |
Justin McGough | | |
* | | | By: | | | /s/ Michael M. Dai | | | |
| | | | | Michael M. Dai | | | |||
| | | | | (as attorney-in-fact) | | |
Exhibit 10.9
Execution Version
CREDIT AGREEMENT
among
GARDEN SPINCO CORPORATION,
as the Company
After the Merger Effective Time (subject to Section 2.29 hereof), NEOGEN CORPORATION,
as a Borrower
The Several Lenders
from Time to Time Parties Hereto,
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
Dated as of June 30, 2022
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. and GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
GOLDMAN SACHS BANK USA,
as Syndication Agent
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
| Section 1. | DEFINITIONS | 2 | ||
| 1.1 | Defined Terms | 2 | ||
| 1.2 | Other Definitional Provisions | 51 | ||
| 1.3 | Currency Conversion | 52 | ||
| 1.4 | Terms Generally; Pro Forma Calculations | 53 | ||
| 1.5 | [Reserved] | 56 | ||
| 1.6 | Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification | 56 | ||
| Section 2. | AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS AND COMMITMENTS | 56 | ||
| 2.1 | [Reserved] | 56 | ||
| 2.2 | [Reserved] | 56 | ||
| 2.3 | Tranche A Term Commitments | 56 | ||
| 2.4 | Procedure for Tranche A Term Loan Borrowing | 57 | ||
| 2.5 | Repayment of Term Loans | 57 | ||
| 2.6 | Revolving Commitments | 58 | ||
| 2.7 | Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing | 58 | ||
| 2.8 | Swingline Commitments | 59 | ||
| 2.9 | Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans | 59 | ||
| 2.10 | Commitment Fees, Ticking Fee, etc. | 60 | ||
| 2.11 | Termination or Reduction of Commitments | 61 | ||
| 2.12 | Optional Prepayments | 61 | ||
| 2.13 | Mandatory Prepayments | 62 | ||
| 2.14 | Conversion and Continuation Options | 64 | ||
| 2.15 | Limitations on Term Benchmark Borrowings | 64 | ||
| 2.16 | Interest Rates and Payment Dates | 64 | ||
| 2.17 | Computation of Interest and Fees | 65 | ||
| 2.18 | Alternate Rate of Interest | 65 | ||
| 2.19 | Pro Rata Treatment and Payments | 68 | ||
| 2.20 | Requirements of Law | 69 | ||
| 2.21 | Taxes | 70 | ||
| 2.22 | Indemnity | 74 | ||
| 2.23 | Change of Lending Office | 74 | ||
| 2.24 | Replacement of Lenders | 75 | ||
| 2.25 | [Reserved] | 75 | ||
| 2.26 | Extension of the Facilities | 76 | ||
| 2.27 | Incremental Loan Extensions | 79 | ||
| 2.28 | Defaulting Revolving Lenders | 83 | ||
| 2.29 | Designation of Neogen as a Borrower | 85 | ||
| 2.30 | Refinancing Facilities | 86 | ||
| Section 3. | LETTERS OF CREDIT | 87 | ||
| 3.1 | L/C Commitments | 87 | ||
| 3.2 | Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit | 87 | ||
| 3.3 | Fees and Other Charges | 88 | ||
| 3.4 | L/C Participations | 88 | ||
| 3.5 | Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers | 89 | ||
| 3.6 | Obligations Absolute | 90 | ||
| 3.7 | Letter of Credit Payments | 90 | ||
| 3.8 | Applications | 91 | ||
| 3.9 | Provisions Related to Letters of Credit in Respect of Extended Revolving Commitments | 91 | ||
| 3.10 | Rollover of Existing Letters of Credit | 91 | ||
| Section 4. | REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES | 91 | ||
| 4.1 | Financial Condition | 91 | ||
| 4.2 | No Change | 92 | ||
| 4.3 | Existence; Compliance with Law | 92 | ||
| 4.4 | Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations | 92 | ||
| 4.5 | No Legal Bar | 93 | ||
| 4.6 | Litigation | 93 | ||
| 4.7 | No Default | 93 | ||
| 4.8 | Ownership of Property | 93 | ||
| 4.9 | Intellectual Property | 93 | ||
| 4.10 | Taxes | 93 | ||
| 4.11 | [Reserved] | 94 | ||
| 4.12 | Federal Regulations | 94 | ||
| 4.13 | Labor Matters | 94 | ||
| 4.14 | ERISA | 94 | ||
| 4.15 | Investment Company Act; Other Regulations | 94 | ||
| 4.16 | Subsidiaries | 94 | ||
| 4.17 | Use of Proceeds | 94 | ||
| 4.18 | Environmental Matters | 95 | ||
| 4.19 | Accuracy of Information, etc. | 95 | ||
| 4.20 | Security Documents | 96 | ||
| 4.21 | Solvency | 96 | ||
| 4.22 | Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions | 96 | ||
| 4.23 | Affected Financial Institutions | 96 | ||
| Section 5. | CONDITIONS PRECEDENT | 96 | ||
| 5.1 | Conditions to the Effective Date | 96 | ||
| 5.2 | Conditions to the Closing Date | 97 | ||
| 5.3 | Conditions to Each Extension of Credit After the Closing Date | 100 | ||
| Section 6. | AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS | 100 | ||
| 6.1 | Financial Statements | 100 | ||
| 6.2 | Certificates; Other Information | 101 | ||
| 6.3 | Payment of Taxes | 101 | ||
| 6.4 | Maintenance of Existence; Compliance | 102 | ||
| 6.5 | Maintenance of Property; Insurance | 102 | ||
| 6.6 | Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions | 102 | ||
| 6.7 | Notices | 102 | ||
| 6.8 | Environmental Laws | 103 | ||
| 6.9 | Additional Collateral, etc. | 103 | ||
| 6.10 | Designation of Subsidiaries | 105 | ||
| 6.11 | [Reserved] | 105 | ||
| 6.12 | Post-Closing Obligations | 106 | ||
| 6.13 | Maintenance of Ratings | 107 | ||
| Section 7. | NEGATIVE COVENANTS | 107 | ||
| 7.1 | Financial Condition Covenants | 107 | ||
| 7.2 | Indebtedness | 107 | ||
| 7.3 | Liens | 111 | ||
| 7.4 | Fundamental Changes | 116 | ||
| 7.5 | Disposition of Property | 117 | ||
| 7.6 | Restricted Payments | 120 | ||
| 7.7 | [Reserved] | 122 | ||
| 7.8 | Investments | 122 | ||
| 7.9 | [Reserved] | 126 | ||
| 7.10 | Transactions with Affiliates | 126 | ||
| 7.11 | Sales and Leasebacks | 128 | ||
| 7.12 | Changes in Fiscal Periods | 128 | ||
| 7.13 | Negative Pledge Clauses | 128 | ||
| 7.14 | Lines of Business | 130 | ||
| 7.15 | Optional Payments and Modifications of Subordinated Indebtedness | 130 | ||
| 7.16 | Use of Proceeds | 131 | ||
| Section 8. | EVENTS OF DEFAULT | 131 | ||
| Section 9. | THE AGENTS | 135 | ||
| 9.1 | Appointment | 135 | ||
| 9.2 | Delegation of Duties | 136 | ||
| 9.3 | Exculpatory Provisions | 136 | ||
| 9.4 | Reliance by Administrative Agent | 136 | ||
| 9.5 | Notice of Default | 136 | ||
| 9.6 | Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders; Acknowledgements of Lenders and Issuing Lenders | 137 | ||
| 9.7 | Indemnification | 139 | ||
| 9.8 | Agent in Its Individual Capacity | 139 | ||
| 9.9 | Successor Administrative Agent | 140 | ||
| 9.10 | Certain ERISA Matters | 140 | ||
| 9.11 | Agents | 141 | ||
| 9.12 | Credit Bidding | 142 | ||
| Section 10. | MISCELLANEOUS | 143 | ||
| 10.1 | Amendments and Waivers | 143 | ||
| 10.2 | Notices | 144 | ||
| 10.3 | No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies | 146 | ||
| 10.4 | Survival of Representations and Warranties | 146 | ||
| 10.5 | Expenses; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity, Etc. | 146 | ||
| 10.6 | Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments | 147 | ||
| 10.7 | Adjustments; Set-off | 152 | ||
| 10.8 | Counterparts; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution | 153 | ||
| 10.9 | Severability | 153 | ||
| 10.10 | Integration | 153 | ||
| 10.11 | GOVERNING LAW | 154 | ||
| 10.12 | Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers | 154 | ||
| 10.13 | [Reserved] | 155 | ||
| 10.14 | Releases of Guarantees and Liens | 155 | ||
| 10.15 | Confidentiality | 156 | ||
| 10.16 | WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL | 157 | ||
| 10.17 | Patriot Act | 157 | ||
| 10.18 | No Fiduciary Duty | 158 | ||
| 10.19 | Usury | 158 | ||
| 10.20 | Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions | 158 | ||
| 10.21 | Conversion of Currencies | 159 | ||
| 10.22 | Several Obligations | 159 | ||
| 10.23 | Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs | 159 |
SCHEDULES:
| 1.1A | Commitments |
| 1.1D | Excluded Subsidiary |
| 3.10 | Existing Letters of Credit |
| 4.4 | Consents, Authorizations, Filings and Notices |
| 4.16 | Subsidiaries |
| 6.12(b) | Post-Closing Obligations |
| 7.2(d) | Existing Indebtedness |
| 7.3(f) | Existing Liens |
| 7.5 | Dispositions |
| 7.8(h) | Existing Investments |
| 7.10 | Transactions with Affiliates |
| 7.13 | Negative Pledge |
EXHIBITS:
| A-1 | Form of Guarantee Agreement |
| A-2 | Form of Collateral Agreement |
| B | Form of Compliance Certificate |
| C | [Reserved] |
| D | Form of Joinder Agreement |
| E | Form of Assignment and Assumption |
| F-1 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate |
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
| F-2 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate |
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
| F-3 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate |
(For Non-U.S. Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
| F-4 | Form of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate |
(For Non-U.S. Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)
| G | Form of Solvency Certificate |
| H | Form of Administrative Questionnaire |
CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of June 30, 2022 (this “Agreement”), among GARDEN SPINCO CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), after the Merger Effective Time (as defined herein) and subject to Section 2.29 hereof, NEOGEN CORPORATION, a Michigan corporation, the several banks and other financial institutions or entities from time to time parties to this Agreement (the “Lenders”) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent.
RECITALS
WHEREAS, (a) 3M Company (“3M”) intends to separate the SpinCo Business from 3M and its subsidiaries (the “Separation”) and (b) following the Separation, 3M and Neogen Corporation (“Neogen”) intend to combine the SpinCo Business with Neogen (Neogen together with its subsidiaries prior to such combination, the “Neogen Business”, and the Neogen Business, together with the SpinCo Business, the “Combined Business”);
WHEREAS, the foregoing will be consummated on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2021 (as amended from time to time and including the annexes, exhibits, schedules and all related documents, collectively the “Separation and Distribution Agreement”), by and among 3M, the Company and Neogen and the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2021 (as amended from time to time and including the annexes, exhibits, schedules and all related documents, collectively the “Merger Agreement” and, together with the Separation and Distribution Agreement and the Asset Purchase Agreements referred to below, collectively the “Transaction Agreements”), by and among 3M, the Company, Neogen and Nova RMT Sub, Inc., a wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of Neogen (“Merger Sub”), pursuant to or in connection with which it is intended that (1) 3M, to effect the Separation, will contribute a significant portion of the SpinCo Business to the Company, a wholly owned direct or indirect subsidiary of 3M (the “Contribution”) or its subsidiaries, (2) in connection with the Separation and in partial consideration of the Contribution, the Company will (A) issue to 3M additional shares of common stock of the Company (the “Spinco Common Stock”), (B) issue the Spinco Securities (as defined below) to 3M (or, to the extent the Spinco Securities have not been issued on or prior to the Closing Date (as defined below), incur the Bridge Loans (as defined below)) and (C) directly or indirectly make a cash transfer to 3M in an amount determined pursuant to the terms of the Separation and Distribution Agreement (the “Spinco Cash Distribution”), (3) on the date of the consummation of the Merger, but prior to the consummation of the Merger, 3M will consummate a spin-off and/or split-off of all of the issued and outstanding shares of Spinco Common Stock to holders of 3M common stock (the “Distribution”), (4) immediately following the Distribution, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, following which the Company shall become a wholly owned subsidiary of Neogen (the “Merger”) and (5) 3M will consummate the sale of the remaining assets and related liabilities that comprise the SpinCo Business that are not then held by the Company or its subsidiaries to Neogen or the Company or one or more of their respective subsidiaries pursuant to certain asset purchase agreements (the “Asset Purchase Agreements”, and such sales, the “Initial Asset Sales”, and together with the Separation, Contribution, the issuance of additional Spinco Common Stock, the issuance (or incurrence) of the Spinco Securities (or the Bridge Loans, if applicable), the Spinco Cash Distribution, the Distribution, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, collectively the “Merger Transactions”);
WHEREAS, the Spinco Cash Distribution, the Initial Asset Sales and related transaction fees and expenses are expected to be financed by the Tranche A Term Loans (as defined herein) and cash on hand of the Company, Neogen and their respective subsidiaries. As used herein, the Merger Transactions, the incurrence of the Tranche A Term Loans and the payment of related fees, premiums and expenses are collectively referred to herein as the “Transactions”.
WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Lenders party hereto shall extend credit to the applicable Borrowers in the form of senior secured credit facilities in an aggregate amount of $800,000,000 comprised of (i) a $650,000,000 term loan A facility and (ii) a $150,000,000 revolving credit facility.
WHEREAS, the Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the applicable Borrowers on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the terms listed in this Section 1.1 shall have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1.1.
“3M”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“ABR”: when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, bear interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate. All ABR Loans shall be denominated in Dollars.
“Additional Lender”: as defined in Section 2.27(b).
“Additional Refinancing Lender”: as defined in Section 2.30(a).
“Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR”: means an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Daily Simple SOFR, plus (b) 0.10%; provided that if the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Adjusted Term SOFR Rate”: means, for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum equal to (a) the Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period, plus (b) 0.10%; provided that if the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate as so determined would be less than the Floor, such rate shall be deemed to be equal to the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Adjustment Date”: as defined in the Pricing Grid.
“Administrative Agent”: JPMCB, together with its affiliates, as the arranger of the Commitments and as the administrative agent for the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with any of its successors.
“Administrative Agent Fee Letter” the Administrative Agent Fee Letter, dated as of June 2, 2022, among the Company and JPMCB.
“Administrative Questionnaire”: an Administrative Questionnaire in the form of Exhibit H or such other form as may be supplied from time to time by the Administrative Agent.
“Affected Financial Institution”: (a) any EEA Financial Institution or (b) any UK Financial Institution.
“Affiliate”: as to any Person, any other Person that, at any time, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means the power, directly or indirectly, to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether by contract or otherwise.
“Affiliated Lender”: as defined in Section 10.6(k).
“Agents”: the collective reference to the Joint Lead Arrangers, the Joint Bookrunners, the Syndication Agent and the Administrative Agent.
“Aggregate Exposure”: with respect to any Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the aggregate then unpaid principal amount of such Lender’s Term Loans and (ii) the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding.
“Agreement”: as defined in the preamble hereto.
“Agreement Currency”: as defined in Section 10.21(b).
“Aggregate Exposure Percentage”: with respect to any Lender at any time, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of such Lender’s Aggregate Exposure at such time to the Aggregate Exposure of all Lenders at such time.
“All-in Yield”: with respect to any Indebtedness, the yield of such Indebtedness, whether in the form of interest rate, margin, commitment or ticking fees, original issue discount, upfront fees, index floors or otherwise, in each case, payable generally to the applicable lenders; provided that original issue discount and upfront fees shall be equated to interest rate assuming a four-year life to maturity; provided further that “All-in Yield” shall not include arrangement fees, structuring fees, consent fees or other fees in each case not paid to the applicable lenders generally.
“Alternate Base Rate”: for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the NYFRB Rate in effect on such day plus ½ of 1.0% and (c) the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for a one month Interest Period as published two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such day (or if such day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the immediately preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day) plus 1.0%; provided that for the purpose of this definition, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for any day shall be based on the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m. Chicago time on such day (or any amended publication time for the Term SOFR Reference Rate, as specified by the CME Term SOFR Administrator in the Term SOFR Reference Rate methodology). Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the NYFRB Rate or the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, respectively. If the Alternate Base Rate is being used as an alternate rate of interest pursuant to Section 2.18 (for the avoidance of doubt, only until the Benchmark Replacement has been determined pursuant to Section 2.18(b)), then the Alternate Base Rate shall be the greater of clauses (a) and (b) above and shall be determined without reference to clause (c) above. For the avoidance of doubt, if the Alternate Base Rate as determined pursuant to the foregoing would be less than 1.0%, such rate shall be deemed to be 1.0% for purposes of this Agreement.
“Anti-Corruption Laws”: (a) the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder and the Bribery Act 2010 of the United Kingdom, as amended, or any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions, or (b) solely with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption law that is applicable to such Foreign Subsidiary in its relevant jurisdiction of organization.
“Applicable Creditor”: as defined in Section 10.21(b).
“Applicable Intercreditor Agreement”: a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement, as applicable.
“Applicable Margin”: for each Type of Revolving Loan, Swingline Loan and Tranche A Term Loan, the rate per annum set forth under the relevant column heading below:
|
ABR Loans |
Term Benchmark |
|
| 1.25% | 2.25% |
provided that from and after the first Adjustment Date occurring after the completion of the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, the Applicable Margin with respect to Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans and Tranche A Term Loans will be determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid.
“Applicable Minimum Amount”: in the case of Revolving Loans, an amount equal to $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.
“Application”: with respect to an Issuing Lender, an application, in such form as such Issuing Lender may specify from time to time, requesting such Issuing Lender to issue or amend a Letter of Credit.
“Arrangers”: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA.
“Asset Sale”: any Disposition of property or series of related Dispositions of property outside of the ordinary course of business permitted by clause (h) or clause (k) of Section 7.5 that yields Net Cash Proceeds to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries of greater than the greater of (x) $45,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period.
“Assignee”: as defined in Section 10.6(c).
“Assignment and Assumption”: an Assignment and Assumption, substantially in the form of Exhibit E.
“Assignor”: as defined in Section 10.6(c).
“Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”: as defined in Section 3.1(a).
“Available Amount”: at any time, an amount equal to, without duplication:
(a) the sum of:
(i) the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) 25.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period calculated on a Pro Forma Basis; plus
(ii) the CNI Growth Amount; plus
(iii) the amount of any capital contributions to or other proceeds of any issuance of Qualified Capital Stock (other than any amounts received from the Parent or any Subsidiary) received by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, plus the fair market value (as determined by the Parent in good faith) of Cash Equivalents, marketable securities or other property received by the Parent or any Subsidiary as a capital contribution or in return for any issuance of Qualified Capital Stock (other than any amounts received from the Parent or any Subsidiary), in each case, during the period from and including the day immediately following the Merger Effective Time through and including such time; plus
(iv) the aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness or Disqualified Capital Stock, in each case, of the Parent or any Subsidiary issued after the Merger Effective Time (other than Indebtedness or such Disqualified Capital Stock issued to the Parent or any Subsidiary), which has been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Parent or any Subsidiary that does not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock, together with the fair market value of any cash or Cash Equivalents (as determined by the Parent in good faith) and the fair market value (as determined by the Parent in good faith) of any property or assets received by the Parent or such Subsidiary upon such exchange or conversion, in each case, during the period from and including the day immediately following the Merger Effective Time through and including such time; plus
(v) the net proceeds received by the Parent or any Subsidiary during the period from and including the day immediately following the Merger Effective Time through and including such time in connection with the Disposition to any Person (other than the Parent or any Subsidiary) of any Investment made pursuant to Section 7.8(l) in an amount, together with amounts added pursuant to clauses (vi) and (vii)(C), not to exceed the original Investment; plus
(vi) to the extent not already reflected as a return of capital with respect to such Investment for purposes of determining the amount of such Investment, the proceeds received by the Parent or any Subsidiary during the period from and including the day immediately following the Merger Effective Time through and including such time in connection with cash returns, cash profits, cash distributions and similar cash amounts, including cash principal repayments of loans and interest payments on loans, in each case received in respect of any Investment made pursuant to Section 7.8(l) in an amount, together with amounts added pursuant to clauses (v) and (vii)(C), not to exceed the original Investment; plus
(vii) an amount equal to the sum of (A) the amount of any Investments by the Parent or any Subsidiary pursuant to Section 7.8(l) in any Unrestricted Subsidiary that has been re-designated as a Subsidiary, (B) the amount of any Investments by the Parent or any Subsidiary pursuant to Section 7.8(l) in any Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Joint Venture that is not a Subsidiary that has been merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or is liquidated, wound up or dissolved into, the Parent or any Subsidiary and (C) the fair market value (as determined by the Parent in good faith) of the property or assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Joint Venture that is not a Subsidiary that have been transferred, conveyed or otherwise distributed to the Parent or any Subsidiary, in each case, during the period from and including the day immediately following the Merger Effective Time through and including such time in an amount not to exceed, together with amounts added pursuant to clauses (v) and (vi), the Investments made in such Unrestricted Subsidiary or Joint Venture pursuant to Section 7.8(l); plus
(viii) the amount of any Declined Proceeds; minus
(b) an amount equal to the sum of (i) Restricted Payments made pursuant to Section 7.6(g), plus (ii) Restricted Debt Payments made pursuant to Section 7.15(e), plus (iii) Investments made pursuant to Section 7.8(l), in each case, during the period from and including the day immediately following the Merger Effective Time through and including such time.
“Available Revolving Commitment”: as to any Revolving Lender at any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then in effect over (b) such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding; provided, that in calculating any Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit for the purpose of determining such Lender’s Available Revolving Commitment pursuant to Section 2.10(a), the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans then outstanding shall be deemed to be zero.
“Available Tenor”: as of any date of determination and with respect to the then-current Benchmark, as applicable, any tenor for such Benchmark (or component thereof) or payment period for interest calculated with reference to such Benchmark (or component thereof), as applicable, that is or may be used for determining the length of an Interest Period for any term rate or otherwise, for determining any frequency of making payments of interest calculated pursuant to this Agreement as of such date and not including, for the avoidance of doubt, any tenor for such Benchmark that is then-removed from the definition of “Interest Period” pursuant to clause (e) of Section 2.18.
“Bail-In Action”: the exercise of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority in respect of any liability of an Affected Financial Institution.
“Bail-In Legislation”: (a) with respect to any EEA Member Country implementing Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union, the implementing law, regulation rule or requirement for such EEA Member Country from time to time which is described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 (as amended from time to time) and any other law, regulation or rule applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (other than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings).
“Benchmark”: initially, with respect to any (i) RFR Loan (if applicable pursuant to Section 2.18), the Daily Simple SOFR or (ii) Term Benchmark Loan, the Term SOFR Rate; provided that if a Benchmark Transition Event and the related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred with respect to the Daily Simple SOFR or Term SOFR Rate, as applicable, or any other then-current Benchmark, then “Benchmark” means the applicable Benchmark Replacement to the extent that such Benchmark Replacement has replaced such prior benchmark rate pursuant to clause (b) of Section 2.18.
“Benchmark Replacement”: for any Available Tenor, the first alternative set forth in the order below that can be determined by the Administrative Agent for the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date:
(1) the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR; and
(2) the sum of: (a) the alternate benchmark rate that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the replacement for the then-current Benchmark for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a replacement benchmark rate or the mechanism for determining such a rate by the Relevant Governmental Body or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a benchmark rate as a replacement for the then-current Benchmark for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time in the United States and (b) if such alternate benchmark is an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
If the Benchmark Replacement as determined pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) above would be less than the Floor, the Benchmark Replacement will be deemed to be the Floor for the purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
“Benchmark Replacement Adjustment”: with respect to any replacement of the then-current Benchmark with an Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for any applicable Interest Period and Available Tenor for any setting of such Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement, the spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, (which may be a positive or negative value or zero) that has been selected by the Administrative Agent and the Borrowers for the applicable Corresponding Tenor giving due consideration to (i) any selection or recommendation of a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement by the Relevant Governmental Body on the applicable Benchmark Replacement Date and/or (ii) any evolving or then-prevailing market convention for determining a spread adjustment, or method for calculating or determining such spread adjustment, for the replacement of such Benchmark with the applicable Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement for dollar-denominated syndicated credit facilities at such time.
“Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes”: with respect to any Benchmark Replacement, any technical, administrative or operational changes (including changes to the definition of “Alternate Base Rate,” the definition of “Business Day,” the definition of “U.S. Government Securities Business Day,” the definition of “Interest Period,” timing and frequency of determining rates and making payments of interest, timing of borrowing requests or prepayment, conversion or continuation notices, length of lookback periods, the applicability of breakage provisions, and other technical, administrative or operational matters) that the Administrative Agent decides, following consultation with the Borrower, may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and implementation of such Benchmark and to permit the administration thereof by the Administrative Agent in a manner substantially consistent with market practice (or, if the Administrative Agent decides that adoption of any portion of such market practice is not administratively feasible or if the Administrative Agent determines that no market practice for the administration of such Benchmark exists, in such other manner of administration as the Administrative Agent decides is reasonably necessary in connection with the administration of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents).
“Benchmark Replacement Date”: with respect to any Benchmark, the earliest to occur of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1) in the case of clause (1) or (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the later of (a) the date of the public statement or publication of information referenced therein and (b) the date on which the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) permanently or indefinitely ceases to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(2) in the case of clause (3) of the definition of “Benchmark Transition Event,” the first date on which such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) has been determined and announced by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) to be no longer representative; provided, that such non-representativeness will be determined by reference to the most recent statement or publication referenced in such clause (3) and even if any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) continues to be provided on such date.
For the avoidance of doubt, (i) if the event giving rise to the Benchmark Replacement Date occurs on the same day as, but earlier than, the Reference Time in respect of any determination, the Benchmark Replacement Date will be deemed to have occurred prior to the Reference Time for such determination and (ii) the “Benchmark Replacement Date” will be deemed to have occurred in the case of clause (1) or (2) with respect to any Benchmark upon the occurrence of the applicable event or events set forth therein with respect to all then-current Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Transition Event”: with respect to any Benchmark, the occurrence of one or more of the following events with respect to such then-current Benchmark:
(1) a public statement or publication of information by or on behalf of the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that such administrator has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof), permanently or indefinitely, provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof);
(2) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof), the Federal Reserve Board, the NYFRB, the CME Term SOFR Administrator, an insolvency official with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), a resolution authority with jurisdiction over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component) or a court or an entity with similar insolvency or resolution authority over the administrator for such Benchmark (or such component), in each case, which states that the administrator of such Benchmark (or such component) has ceased or will cease to provide all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) permanently or indefinitely; provided that, at the time of such statement or publication, there is no successor administrator that will continue to provide any Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or such component thereof); or
(3) a public statement or publication of information by the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof) announcing that all Available Tenors of such Benchmark (or such component thereof) are no longer, or as of a specified future date will no longer be, representative.
For the avoidance of doubt, a “Benchmark Transition Event” will be deemed to have occurred with respect to any Benchmark if a public statement or publication of information set forth above has occurred with respect to each then-current Available Tenor of such Benchmark (or the published component used in the calculation thereof).
“Benchmark Unavailability Period”: with respect to any Benchmark, the period (if any) (x) beginning at the time that a Benchmark Replacement Date pursuant to clauses (1) or (2) of that definition has occurred if, at such time, no Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.18 and (y) ending at the time that a Benchmark Replacement has replaced such then-current Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in accordance with Section 2.18.
“Beneficial Ownership Certification”: with respect to any Borrower that is a “legal entity customer” as such term is defined in the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, a certification regarding beneficial ownership as required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
“Beneficial Ownership Regulation”: 31 C.F.R. § 1010.230.
“Benefit Plan”: any of (a) an “employee benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is subject to Title I of ERISA, (b) a “plan” as defined in Section 4975 of the Code to which Section 4975 of the Code applies, and (c) any Person whose assets include (for purposes of the Plan Asset Regulations or otherwise for purposes of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) the assets of any such “employee benefit plan” or “plan”.
“Benefitted Lender”: as defined in Section 10.7(a).
“BHC Act Affiliate”: of a party means an “affiliate’ (as such term is defined under, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 1841(k)) of such party.
“Board”: the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor).
“Borrower”: (a) with respect to the Tranche A Term Facility, the Company and (b) with respect to the Revolving Facility, the Company and, after the Merger Effective Time, subject to Section 2.29, Neogen. The Company and, after the Merger Effective Time, Neogen are referred to herein collectively as the “Borrowers”.
“Borrowing”: Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
“Borrowing Date”: any Business Day specified by the applicable Borrower as a date on which such Borrower requests the relevant Lenders to make Loans hereunder.
“Bridge Commitment Letter”: the Commitment Letter, dated as of December 13, 2021, among the Company and the Arrangers, as in effect from time to time.
“Bridge Loans”: the senior secured bridge loans to be made to the Company on or prior to the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the Bridge Commitment Letter and/or the definitive documentation with respect thereto (to the extent the Spinco Securities have not been issued on or prior to the Closing Date), in an aggregate principal amount equal to $350.0 million less the aggregate principal amount of the Spinco Securities that have been issued on or prior to the Closing Date.
“Business”: as defined in Section 4.18(b).
“Business Day”: any day (other than a Saturday or a Sunday) on which banks are open for business in New York City; provided that, in addition to the foregoing, a Business Day shall be (a) in relation to RFR Loans and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such RFR Loan, or any other dealings of such RFR Loan (b) in relation to Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate and any interest rate settings, fundings, disbursements, settlements or payments of any such Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or any other dealings of such Loans referencing the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, any such day that is only a U.S. Government Securities Business Day.
“Capital Expenditures”: for any period, with respect to any Person, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries for the acquisition or leasing (pursuant to a capital lease) of fixed or capital assets or additions to equipment (including replacements, capitalized repairs and improvements during such period) that should be capitalized under GAAP on a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries.
“Capital Lease Obligations”: as to any Person, the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, all obligations of the Parent and its Subsidiaries that are or would be characterized as an operating lease as determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect prior to December 15, 2018 (whether or not such operating lease was in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as an operating lease (and not as a Capital Lease Obligation) for purposes of this Agreement regardless of any change in GAAP on and following December 15, 2018 (in each case, that would otherwise require such obligation to be re-characterized as a Capital Lease Obligation).
“Capital Stock”: any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the foregoing.
“Cash Equivalents”: (a) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (b) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or any United States branch of a foreign bank, in each case having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000; (c) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-2 by Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (together with any successor thereto, “S&P”), P-2 by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (together with any successor thereto, “Moody’s”) or F2 by Fitch, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if all of the three named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (d) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government; (e) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated (i) in the case of any such state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision or taxing authority, at least A by S&P, A by Moody’s or A by Fitch or (ii) in the case of a foreign government, at least BBB- by S&P, Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by Fitch; (f) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition; (g) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (a) through (f) of this definition; (h) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA or Aaa, as applicable, by any two of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; (i) debt securities and marketable corporate securities of an issuer rated at least A-3 by S&P and P-3 by Moody’s for short-term ratings and A- by S&P and A3 by Moody’s for long-term ratings, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, with original maturities between 91 days and two years, in accordance with the Parent’s investment policy for cash management of the Parent; or (j) solely in respect of the ordinary course cash management activities of Foreign Subsidiaries, equivalents of the investments described in clauses (a) through (h) above denominated in foreign currencies and used by the Parent for cash management purposes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to the extent guaranteed, issued, accepted or offered by (x) any country in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates or is organized or (y) any commercial bank organized under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates or is organized, as applicable, in each case without regard to any minimum rating or capital requirement specified in clauses (a) through (i) above. For the avoidance of doubt, any items identified as Cash Equivalents under this definition will be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for all purposes under this Agreement regardless of the treatment of such items under GAAP.
“Cash Management Obligations”: any obligation of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in respect of (i) cash netting, overdrafts and related liabilities that arise from treasury, depositary or cash pooling or management services including in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds or any similar transactions including in connection with deposit accounts, (ii) credit, debit, travel and expense, corporate purchasing and/or other purchasing cards issued to or for the benefit or account of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective employees and (iii) obligations in respect of any other services related, ancillary or complementary to the foregoing. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties agree that any Cash Management Obligation that was permitted to be entered into or designated as a Cash Management Obligation under this Agreement at the time such obligation was entered into or so designated shall continue to be secured by the Collateral even though a limitation under this Agreement may be exceeded solely as a result of a change in the currency exchange rates from the currency exchange rates applicable at the time such Cash Management Obligation was entered into or designated.
“CFC”: each Person that is a “controlled foreign corporation” as defined in Section 957 of the Code.
“Change of Control”: as defined in Section 8(k).
“Charge”: means any charge, fee, expense, expenditure, cost, loss, adjustment, accrual or reserve or any other deduction included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income.
“Class”: (a) when used with respect to any Lender, refers to whether such Lender has a Loan or Commitment with respect to a particular Class of Loans or Commitments, (b) when used with respect to Commitments, refers to whether such Commitments are Revolving Commitments, Extended Revolving Commitments of a given Extension Series, Extended Term Loans of a given Extension Series, Tranche A Term Commitments, Incremental Commitments or Refinancing Term Commitments of a given Refinancing Series and (c) when used with respect to Loans or a Borrowing, refers to whether such Loans, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans, Incremental Revolving Loans, Revolving Loans under Extended Revolving Commitments of a given Extension Series, Revolving Loans under Other Revolving Commitments, Tranche A Term Loans, Incremental Term Loans, Refinancing Term Loans of a given Refinancing Series or Extended Term Loans of a given Extension Series. Revolving Commitments, Extended Revolving Commitments, Incremental Commitments, Other Revolving Commitments, Tranche A Term Commitments or Refinancing Term Commitments (and in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have different terms and conditions shall be construed to be in different Classes. Commitments (and, in each case, the Loans made pursuant to such Commitments) that have the same terms and conditions shall be construed to be in the same Class.
“Closing Date”: the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.2 are satisfied or waived in accordance with the terms hereof.
“CME Term SOFR Administrator”: means CME Group Benchmark Administration Limited as administrator of the forward-looking term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) (or a successor administrator).
“CNI Growth Amount”: at any date of determination, an amount (which amount shall not be less than zero) equal to 50.0% of Consolidated Net Income for the cumulative period from the Merger Effective Time to and including the last day of the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Parent for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.1 (treated as one accounting period).
“Code”: the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
“Collateral”: all property of the Loan Parties, now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien is or is purported to be created by any Security Document.
“Collateral Agent”: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
“Collateral Agreement”: the Collateral Agreement dated as of the date of the Merger Effective Time, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A-2, among the Borrowers and Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Combined Business”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Commitment”: as to any Lender, the sum of the Tranche A Term Commitment and the Revolving Commitment of such Lender.
“Commitment Fee Rate”: 0.35% per annum; provided that on and after the first Adjustment Date occurring after the completion of the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, the Commitment Fee Rate will be determined pursuant to the Pricing Grid.
“Commonly Controlled Entity”: any trade or business, whether or not incorporated, that for purposes of Title I or Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code is under common control with the Parent within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group that includes the Parent and that is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“Company”: as defined in the preamble hereto.
“Compliance Certificate”: a certificate duly executed by a Responsible Officer substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
“Consolidated EBITDA”: for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period; plus, without duplication and, to the extent deducted (and not added back) (or, in the case of clauses (m)(ii), (s) and (ee), to the extent not included) in calculating Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:
(a) income tax expense,
(b) interest expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees, Charges and expenses associated with Indebtedness (including with respect to the Loans and Indebtedness incurred in connection with the Transactions),
(c) depreciation and amortization expense and impairment Charges,
(d) transaction fees, costs and expenses and other Charges incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, the initial funding of the Facilities and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder on the Closing Date and the Merger Effective Time (including, if applicable, transaction bonuses, option exercise expense, warrant exercise expense, prepayment fees and other similar fees), including transaction expenses that are paid following the Closing Date or the Merger Effective Time;
(e) transaction fees, costs and expenses and other Charges (i) incurred in connection with permitted acquisitions, Investments, Dispositions, equity issuances, Capital Expenditures, prepayments of debt, reorganizations, changes to organizational documents, software, product and/or intellectual property development and/or any other transactions not prohibited by the Loan Documents (or the consummation of which would be conditioned on the amendment or refinancing of the Facilities) (whether successful or not), (ii) arising out of customer disputes and/or (iii) relating to the development or acquisition of distribution networks or sales channels;
(f) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring Charges;
(g) all non-cash Charges (including, without limitation, (i) non-cash Charges related to customer acquisition cost amortization and (ii) non-cash Charges deducted as a result of any grant of stock or stock equivalents and other equity-based non-cash compensation expense) (in each case other than (x) any non-cash Charge representing an accrual for a cash payment to be made in a future period and (y) any non-cash Charge relating to write-offs, write-downs or reserves with respect to accounts receivable in the normal course or inventory);
(h) fees, costs and expenses that have been or, without duplication, are required to be reimbursed by third parties (pursuant to indemnity or otherwise) (including, without limitation, expenses incurred with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption that are covered by insurance);
(i) directors’ fees, expense reimbursement payments and indemnification paid to (or for the benefit of) directors, in each case, to the extent permitted to be paid pursuant to the Loan Documents;
(j) Charges resulting from the application of purchase accounting, recapitalization accounting or other similar acquisition accounting (including with respect to inventory, property and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, deferred revenue, earn-out obligations and debt line items) in connection with the Transactions, any permitted acquisition, any permitted Investment or any permitted Disposition;
(k) fees, costs and expenses incurred under the Loan Documents (including in connection with any amendment or other modification (or proposed amendment or modification) thereto) and fees, costs and expenses paid to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any other secured party under the Loan Documents;
(l) debt discount, debt issuance costs, prepayment expense and other Charges incurred in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness or other obligations or the amendment, prepayment or retirement of existing Indebtedness or other obligations (including any premiums or other expenses paid in connection with the early termination of an operating lease or other contractual obligation);
(m) (i) Charges incurred with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption and (ii) without duplication, cash proceeds of indemnities, business interruption or similar policies of insurance received or reasonably anticipated to be received by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income;
(n) any Charge attributable to any carveout, integration and new product initiatives;
(o) any Charge attributable to business optimization activities, cost savings initiatives, cost rationalization programs, operating expense reductions and/or synergies; provided that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated EBITDA in any four-fiscal quarter period pursuant to this clause (o) (together with the aggregate amount added back pursuant to clause (s)(ii) below for such four-fiscal quarter period with respect to transactions occurring after the Merger Effective Time (other than any addbacks consistent with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended)) shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated after giving effect to any such addbacks and all other permitted addbacks and adjustments) unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent;
(p) any Charge attributable to severance, signing and retention bonuses, recruiting and relocation Charges, other one-time compensation Charges, Charges in connection with facilities openings, pre-openings, closings, reconfigurations and/or consolidations;
(q) Charges attributable to contract terminations, and systems and infrastructure costs;
(r) any Charge attributable to the undertaking or implementation of restructurings (including any tax restructuring);
(s) the amount of (i) pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and cost synergies related to the Transactions that are projected by the Parent in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken within 24 months after the Merger Effective Time, and (ii) pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operational improvements and cost synergies related to any acquisitions or other investments, dispositions and other similar transactions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, acquisitions occurring prior to the Merger Effective Time), restructurings, cost savings initiatives, cost reduction programs and other operational changes or initiatives (including new product initiatives), that are projected by the Parent in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken within 24 months after such acquisition or other investment, disposition or other similar transaction, restructuring, cost savings initiative, cost reduction program or other operational change or initiative, in each case, net of any cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operational improvements and any synergies actually realized during such period (which adjustments shall continue to be included in Consolidated EBITDA for all applicable subsequent measurement periods)(such cost savings, the “Expected Cost Savings”); provided that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated EBITDA in such four-fiscal quarter period pursuant to this clause (s)(ii) with respect to transactions occurring after the Merger Effective Time (other than any addbacks consistent with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended), together with the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated EBITDA in any four-fiscal quarter period pursuant to clause (o), shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated after giving effect to any such addback and all other permitted addbacks and adjustments) unless otherwise consented to by the Administrative Agent;
(t) consulting fees in an aggregate amount for any four-fiscal quarter period not to exceed $7,500,000 (for the avoidance of doubt, such limitation shall not limit any other addbacks otherwise permitted under this definition);
(u) fees paid to ratings agencies;
(v) Charges from (or incurred in connection with) discontinued operations, divested joint ventures and other divested investments;
(w) fees, costs and expenses incurred, and cash payments made, in connection with the settlement of any litigation or claim involving the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(x) fees, costs, expenses and settlements incurred in connection with taxes;
(y) any gain (which shall be deducted from Consolidated EBITDA) or loss resulting in such period from non-speculative hedging transaction gains or losses;
(z) (A) any gain (which shall be deducted from Consolidated EBITDA) or loss resulting in such period from currency translation or non-speculative foreign currency transaction or translation gains or losses or (B) any foreign currency-related gain or loss related to any intercompany transactions or loans;
(aa) any Charge incidental to the Parent’s (or any Parent Entity’s) status as a reporting company, including compliance costs, accounting fees, reporting fees, listing fees and other public company costs (“Public Company Costs”);
(bb) Charges resulting from the convergence of accounting principles and methodologies;
(cc) the excess of GAAP rent expenses over actual cash rent expenses paid during such period due to the use of straight line rent expenses for GAAP purposes;
(dd) all taxes payable or reasonably estimated to be payable (including pursuant to a tax sharing arrangement or a tax distribution);
(ee) without duplication, any other addbacks or adjustments reflected in any of the categories and/or of the types reflected in any quality of earnings report for the Parent and/or any of its subsidiaries (or any target entity) (whether delivered in connection with the Transactions or, subject to the proviso in clause (s)(ii) with respect to the addbacks or adjustments referred to therein, any transaction proposed to be consummated following the Merger Effective Time);
(ff) Charges in respect of earnouts and similar obligations;
(gg) fees and the amount of loss or discount on the sale of accounts receivables and related assets in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing; and
(hh) the amount of any cash actually received by such Person (or the amount of the benefit of any netting arrangement resulting in reduced cash expenditures) during such period, and not included in Consolidated Net Income in any period, to the extent that any non-cash gain relating to such cash receipt or netting arrangement was deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for any previous period and not added back;
minus, to the extent taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) interest income (to the extent not deducted in determining interest expense for such period) and (b) any non-cash income.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of this Agreement, Consolidated EBITDA shall be deemed to equal (a) $33,859,000 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2021, (b) $30,070,000 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021, (c) $29,917,000 for the fiscal quarter ended December 31, 2021 and (d) $29,408,000 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022 (it being understood that such amounts are subject to adjustments in connection with any future calculation on a Pro Forma Basis after the Merger Effective Time or giving pro forma effect to any Specified Transaction after the Merger Effective Time).
“Consolidated First Lien Net Debt”: as to any Person at any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Total Debt outstanding on such date that is secured by a first priority Lien on the Collateral.
“Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio”: with respect to any Test Period, the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such Test Period to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such Test Period.
“Consolidated Interest Expense”: for any period, total cash interest expense of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding, to the extent otherwise included in such interest expense, (i) the amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (ii) amortization of deferred financing costs, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (iii) any expenses relating to the modification of Indebtedness, (iv) any expenses resulting from discounting of Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, (v) penalties or interest related to taxes and any other amounts of non-cash interest resulting from the effects of acquisition method accounting or pushdown accounting, (vi) the accretion or accrual of, or accrued interest on, discounted liabilities (other than Indebtedness) during such period, (vii) interest expense attributable to the movement of the mark-to-market valuation of obligations under hedging agreements or other derivative instruments pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 815-Derivatives and Hedging, (viii) costs associated with incurring or terminating Hedging Arrangements (including costs associated with breakage in respect of hedging for interest rates), (ix) any payments with respect to make whole premiums or other breakage costs of any indebtedness, (x) “additional interest” owing pursuant to a registration rights agreement with respect to any securities, (xi) all non-recurring interest expense consisting of liquidated damages for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, all as calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, (xii) expensing of bridge, arrangement, structuring, commitment or other financing fees, (xiii) commissions, discounts, yield, prepayment premiums or penalties (including any make-whole premiums), and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) incurred in connection with any indebtedness that is non-recourse to the Parent, the Company and its Subsidiaries, (xiv) penalties and interest relating to taxes, (xv) any interest expense attributable to the exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto in connection with the Transactions, any acquisition or investment, (xvi) annual agency fees paid to any administrative agents and collateral agents or trustees (or similar agents) with respect to any secured or unsecured loans, debt facilities, debentures, bonds, commercial paper facilities or other forms of Indebtedness (including any security or collateral trust arrangements related thereto), including the Facilities, (xvii) any writeoff of unamortized debt issuance costs upon any prepayment of any Indebtedness, (xviii) fees and expenses associated with any investment permitted pursuant to the Loan Documents or any issuance of capital stock or Indebtedness permitted thereunder (or the consummation of which would be conditioned on the amendment or refinancing of the Facilities) (whether or not consummated), (xix) any fees, including upfront fees, and any other fees and expenses associated or paid in connection with the Loan Documents or the consummation of the Transactions and (xx) any capitalized interest.
“Consolidated Net Income”: for any period, the consolidated net income (or loss) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded, without duplication:
(a) [reserved];
(b) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Parent) in which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Parent or such Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions;
(c) solely for purposes of determining the Available Amount, the undistributed earnings of any Subsidiary of the Parent (other than a Loan Party) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any Contractual Obligation (other than under any Loan Document or the documentation for any Indebtedness subject to a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement or a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement) or Requirement of Law applicable to such Subsidiary;
(d) any goodwill or other asset impairment charges, write-offs or write-downs or amortization of intangibles;
(e) any gain or charge attributable to any asset Disposition (including asset retirement costs or sales or issuances of Capital Stock) outside the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by such Person);
(f) (i) any unrealized or realized net foreign currency transactional gains or charges impacting net income (including currency re-measurements of Indebtedness, any net gains or charges resulting from Hedge Agreements for currency exchange risk associated with the above or any other currency related risk, any transactional gains or charges relating to assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than a functional currency and those resulting from intercompany Indebtedness), (ii) any realized or unrealized gain or charge in respect of (x) any obligation under any Hedge Agreement as determined in accordance with GAAP and/or (y) any other derivative instrument pursuant to, in the case of this clause (y), Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification No. 815-Derivatives and Hedging and (iii) unrealized gains or losses in respect of any Hedge Agreement;
(g) any net income or charge (less all fees and expenses related thereto) attributable to (i) the early extinguishment or cancellation of Indebtedness or (ii) any derivative transaction under a Hedge Agreement;
(h) non-cash expenses resulting from any employee benefit or management compensation plan or grant of stock and stock options or other equity and equity-based interests to employees of the Parent or any Subsidiary pursuant to a written plan or agreement (including expenses arising from the grant of stock and stock options prior to the Merger Effective Time) or the treatment of such options or other equity and equity-based interests under variable plan accounting;
(i) [reserved];
(j) any (i) write-off or amortization made in such period of deferred financing costs and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness, (ii) amortization of intangible assets and (iii) other amortization (including amortization of goodwill, software, deferred or capitalized financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions and expenses and other intangible assets);
(k) fees, costs and expenses incurred, or amortization thereof, in connection with, to the extent permitted hereunder, any Investment, any issuance of debt or equity, any Disposition, any casualty event or any amendments or waivers of the Loan Documents, and refinancing, refunding, renewals or extensions permitted hereunder in connection therewith, in each case, whether or not consummated;
(l) non-cash compensation charges and/or any other non-cash charges arising from the granting of any stock, stock option or similar arrangement (including any profits interest) or the granting of any restricted stock, stock appreciation right and/or similar arrangement (including any repricing, amendment, modification, substitution or change of any such stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right, profits interest or similar arrangement or the vesting of any warrant);
(m) the effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Parent and its subsidiaries) in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP (including, without limitation, in the inventory (including any impact of changes to inventory valuation policy methods, including changes in capitalization of variances), property and equipment, lease, rights fee arrangements, software, goodwill, intangible asset (including customer molds), in-process research and development, deferred revenue, advanced billing and debt line items thereof), resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or acquisition or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Transactions or any consummated acquisition or similar Investment or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development);
(n) (i) at the election of the Parent with respect to any quarterly period, the cumulative effect (including charges, accruals, expenses and reserves) of a change in law, regulation or accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption, implementation or modification of accounting policies, including the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period (including any impact resulting from an election by the Company to apply IFRS or other Accounting Changes) and (ii) any costs, Charges, losses, fees or expenses in connection with the implementation or tracking of such changes or modifications specified in the foregoing clause (i), in each case as reasonably determined by the Parent;
(o) (i) accruals and reserves, contingent liabilities and any non-cash gains or losses on the settlement of any pre-existing contractual or non-contractual relationships that are established or adjusted as a result of changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period and (ii) accruals, reserves and other Charges that are established or adjusted, in each case within 24 months of the subject transaction, as a result of the Transactions or any acquisition, Investment, Disposition, write down or write off (including the related tax benefit) in accordance with GAAP;
(p) income or expense related to changes in the fair value of contingent liability in connection with earn-out obligations and similar liabilities in connection with any acquisition or Investments permitted under this Agreement; and
(q) any extraordinary, exceptional, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses.
In addition, to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Net Income shall include (i) the amount of proceeds received or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer or indemnifying party and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of the insurable or indemnifiable event (net of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 365-day period), due from liability, casualty or business interruption insurance, reimbursement of expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification and other reimbursement provisions in connection with any acquisition or other Investment or any disposition of any asset permitted under this Agreement or any other expense or charge to the extent such other expense or charge is paid by a third party that is not a Subsidiary on behalf of Parent, any Borrower or a Subsidiary and (ii) the amount of any cash tax benefits related to the tax amortization of intangible assets in such period.
“Consolidated Total Assets”: at any date, all amounts that would, in conformity with GAAP, be set forth opposite the caption “total assets” (or any like caption) on a consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such date.
“Consolidated Total Debt”: at any date, the aggregate principal amount of debt of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such date in an amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, consisting only of (a) Indebtedness for borrowed money, (b) obligations under letters of credit that have not been reimbursed for at least three Business Days following the due date for payment thereof, (c) debt obligations evidenced by promissory notes or similar instruments, (d) Capitalized Lease Obligations and (e) Indebtedness of the type referred to in clause (a) above of any other Person to the extent guaranteed by the Parent or its Subsidiaries. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Total Debt shall exclude Indebtedness in respect of any Permitted Receivables Financing.
“Contingent Purchase Price Obligations”: any earnout obligations or similar deferred or contingent purchase price obligations of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries incurred or created in connection with any acquisition to the extent such obligations are a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent in accordance with GAAP.
“Continuing Directors”: the directors of the Parent at the Merger Effective Time (after giving effect to the Merger Transactions), the initial directors of the Parent set forth in the Form 10, and each other director, if, in each case, such other director’s nomination for election to the board of directors of the Parent is recommended or approved by at least a majority of the then Continuing Directors.
“Contractual Obligation”: as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or of any agreement, instrument or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.
“Contribution”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Corresponding Tenor”: with respect to any Available Tenor, as applicable, either a tenor (including overnight) or an interest payment period having approximately the same length (disregarding business day adjustment) as such Available Tenor.
“Covered Agreement”: as defined in Section 7.13(c).
“Covered Entity”: any of the following:
(i) a “covered entity” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 252.82(b);
(ii) a “covered bank” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 47.3(b); or
(iii) a “covered FSI” as that term is defined in, and interpreted in accordance with, 12 C.F.R. § 382.2(b).
“Covered Party”: as defined in Section 10.23.
“Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness”: Indebtedness constituting (a) Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt, (b) Permitted Junior Lien Refinancing Debt or (c) Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt; provided that (i) such Indebtedness shall not have a greater principal amount than the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Refinanced Debt except by an amount equal to (x) unpaid accrued interest, penalties and premiums (including tender, prepayment or repayment premiums) thereon plus underwriting discounts and other customary fees, commissions and expenses (including upfront fees, original issue discount or initial yield payment) incurred in connection with such refinancing, (y) any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (z) additional amounts permitted to be incurred under Section 7.2 and, to the extent secured by a Lien, Section 7.3 (and, in each case, the applicable clause of Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 shall be deemed to be utilized by the amount so incurred), (ii) the other terms and conditions of such Indebtedness shall not be materially more restrictive (taken as a whole) on the Parent and its Subsidiaries (as determined by the Parent in good faith) than those applicable to the Refinanced Debt being refinanced or replaced (except for covenants or other provisions (I) that reflect market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time of incurrence (as determined by the Parent in good faith), (II) that are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (III) that are applicable only to periods after the Latest Maturity Date at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness or (IV) that are also added for the benefit of each Facility remaining outstanding (provided that, in the case of each of clauses (I), (II) and (IV), if any financial maintenance covenant for the benefit of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is added or is more restrictive than the financial maintenance covenants then applicable to any then-existing Tranche A Term Facility or Revolving Facility, such financial maintenance covenants shall be applied to any then-existing Tranche A Term Facility and Revolving Facility), and (iii) such Refinanced Debt shall be repaid, repurchased, retired, defeased or satisfied and discharged, all accrued interest, fees, premiums (if any) and penalties in connection therewith shall be paid, and all commitments thereunder terminated, on the date such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is issued, incurred or obtained.
“Credit Party”: the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender.
“Cure Amount”: as defined in Section 8.
“Cure Right”: as defined in Section 8.
“Cure Right Expiration Date”: as defined in Section 8.
“Daily Simple SOFR”: means, for any day (a “SOFR Rate Day”), a rate per annum equal SOFR for the day (such day “SOFR Determination Date”) that is five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Day prior to (i) if such SOFR Rate Day is a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, such SOFR Rate Day or (ii) if such SOFR Rate Day is not a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the U.S. Government Securities Business Day immediately preceding such SOFR Rate Day, in each case, as such SOFR is published by the SOFR Administrator on the SOFR Administrator’s Website. Any change in Daily Simple SOFR due to a change in SOFR shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in SOFR without notice to the Borrower.
“Declined Proceeds”: as defined in Section 2.13(e).
“Default”: any of the events specified in Section 8, whether or not any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.
“Defaulting Lender”: any Lender that (a) has failed to (i) fund all or any portion of its Loans within two Business Days of the date such Loans were required to be funded hereunder unless such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent and the Parent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s determination that one or more conditions precedent to funding (each of which conditions precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing) has not been satisfied, or (ii) pay to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder (including in respect of its participation in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans) within two Business Days of the date when due, (b) has notified the Parent, the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations hereunder, or has made a public statement to that effect (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lender’s obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lender’s determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) has failed, within three Business Days after written request by the Administrative Agent or the Parent, to confirm in writing to the Administrative Agent and the Parent that it will comply with its prospective funding obligations hereunder (provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c) upon receipt of such written confirmation by the Administrative Agent and the Parent), or (d) has, or has a direct or indirect company that has, (i) become the subject of any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, (ii) become the subject of a Bail-In Action or (iii) had appointed for it a receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with reorganization or liquidation of its business or assets, including the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other state or federal regulatory authority acting in such a capacity (but excluding any receiver, custodian, conservator, trustee, administrator or similar Person appointed by a regulatory authority under or based on the applicable law in the country where such Person is subject to home jurisdiction supervision if applicable law requires that such appointment is not to be publicly disclosed); provided that a Lender shall not be a Defaulting Lender solely by virtue of the ownership or acquisition of any equity interest in that Lender or any direct or indirect company thereof by a Governmental Authority so long as such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Lender with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the United States or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Lender (or such Governmental Authority) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made with such Lender. Any determination by the Administrative Agent that a Lender is a Defaulting Lender under any one or more of clauses (a) through (d) above shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error, and such Lender shall be deemed to be a Defaulting Lender) upon delivery of written notice of such determination to the Parent, each Issuing Lender, the Swingline Lender and each Lender.
“Designated Non-Cash Consideration”: the fair market value (as determined by the Parent in good faith) of non-cash consideration received by the Parent or any Subsidiary in connection with any Disposition pursuant to Section 7.5(h) that is designated as Designated Non-Cash Consideration by a Responsible Officer of the Parent (which amount will be reduced by the amount of cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or payment of or with respect to such Designated Non-Cash Consideration).
“Disposition”: with respect to any property or right, any sale, lease, sale and leaseback, assignment, conveyance, transfer or other disposition thereof (other than any transaction for purposes of collateral or security to the extent permitted hereunder). The terms “Dispose” and “Disposed of” shall have correlative meanings.
“Disqualified Capital Stock”: any Capital Stock of the Parent which is not Qualified Capital Stock. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, (A) if such Capital Stock is issued pursuant to any plan for the benefit of directors, officers, employees, members of management, managers or consultants or by any such plan to such directors, officers, employees, members of management, managers or consultants, in each case in the ordinary course of business of Borrowers or any Subsidiary, such Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the issuer thereof in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations and (B) no Capital Stock held by any Permitted Payee shall be considered Disqualified Capital Stock because such stock is redeemable or subject to repurchase pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement, stock option, stock appreciation right or other stock award agreement, stock ownership plan, put agreement, stockholder agreement or similar agreement that may be in effect from time to time.
“Disqualified Lender”: (i) competitors of the Parent and its Subsidiaries identified from time to time to the Administrative Agent, (ii) persons identified to the Arrangers prior to December 13, 2021 and (iii) in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), any of such person’s Affiliates that are (x) clearly identifiable solely by similarity of name or (y) identified in writing by the Parent from time to time to the Administrative Agent; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (A) in no event shall a supplement apply retroactively to disqualify any parties that have previously acquired an assignment or participation interest in any Loans or Commitments under the Facilities that is otherwise permitted hereunder and (B) no supplements shall become effective until three Business Days after delivery by the Parent to the Administrative Agent of such supplement by electronic mail to JPMDQ_Contact@jpmorgan.com.
“Disregarded Entity” means any entity treated as disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3.
“Distribution”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Dollar Equivalent”: at any time as to any amount denominated in a Foreign Currency, the equivalent amount in U.S. Dollars as determined by the Administrative Agent at such time on the basis of the Exchange Rate for the purchase of U.S. Dollars with such Foreign Currency.
“Domestic Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the Parent organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“EEA Financial Institution”: (a) any institution established in any EEA Member Country which is subject to the supervision of an EEA Resolution Authority, (b) any entity established in an EEA Member Country which is a parent of an institution described in clause (a) of this definition, or (c) any institution established in an EEA Member Country which is a subsidiary of an institution described in clauses (a) or (b) of this definition and is subject to consolidated supervision with its parent.
“EEA Member Country”: any of the member states of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
“EEA Resolution Authority”: any public administrative authority or any Person entrusted with public administrative authority of any EEA Member Country (including any delegee) having responsibility for the resolution of any EEA Financial Institution.
“Effective Date”: the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5.1 are satisfied.
“EMU”: Economic and Monetary Union as contemplated in the Treaty.
“Engagement Letter” the Engagement Letter, dated as of December 13, 2021, among the Company and the Arrangers.
“Environmental Laws”: as to any Person, any and all Requirements of Law (including common law) regulating, relating to or imposing liability or standards of conduct concerning protection of human health (solely as it relates to exposure to Materials of Environmental Concern) or the environment, as now or may at any time hereafter be in effect.
“ERISA”: the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and the regulations promulgated and rulings issued thereunder.
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule”: the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor Person), as in effect from time to time.
“Euro” or “€”: the single currency of the Participating Member States.
“Event of Default”: any of the events specified in Section 8; provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, has been satisfied.
“Exchange Act”: the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Exchange Act Report”: collectively, the Current Reports on Form 8-K and the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q of Neogen or 3M filed with or furnished to the SEC subsequent to January 2, 2022 but prior to the Merger Effective Time.
“Exchange Rate”: on any day, with respect to any currency, the rate at which such currency may be exchanged into any other currency, as set forth at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such date as provided by ICE Data Services. In the event that such rate is not provided by ICE Data Services, the Exchange Rate shall be determined by reference to such other publicly available service for displaying exchange rates as may be reasonably selected by the Administrative Agent in consultation with the Parent, or, in the event no such service is selected, such Exchange Rate shall instead be the arithmetic average of the spot rates of exchange of the Administrative Agent in the market where its foreign currency exchange operations in respect of such currency are then being conducted, at or about 10:00 a.m., Local Time, on such date for the purchase of the relevant currency for delivery two Business Days later; provided that if at the time of any such determination, for any reason, no such spot rate is being quoted, the Administrative Agent, after consultation with the Parent, may use any reasonable method it deems appropriate to determine such rate, and such determination shall be presumed correct absent manifest error.
“Excluded Assets”: as defined in the Collateral Agreement.
“Excluded Subsidiary”: (i) any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, (iii) any Immaterial Subsidiary, (iv) any Finance Subsidiary or any Special Purpose Finance Subsidiary, (v) any FSHCO, (vi) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary of a CFC or a FSHCO, (vii) any Unrestricted Subsidiary, (viii) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable law existing at the Merger Effective Time or by applicable law or contractual obligation existing at the Merger Effective Time or at the time of the formation or acquisition by the Parent (or any of its Subsidiaries) of such Subsidiary (including pursuant to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder as assumed Indebtedness if the terms of such Indebtedness prohibit such Subsidiary from guaranteeing the Obligations) (so long as such contractual obligation is not entered into in contemplation of such formation or acquisition) from providing a guarantee under the Guarantee Agreement or from having a Lien on its Capital Stock to secure the Obligations, as the context may require, for so long as such prohibition exists, or if such guarantee or such Lien, as the context may require, would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been obtained, it being understood that the Parent shall have no obligation to obtain any such consent, approval, license or authorization), (ix) any Subsidiary that is a not-for-profit organization, broker dealer, captive insurance subsidiaries and other special purpose subsidiaries, (x) any Subsidiary whose provision of a guarantee would reasonably be expected to result in adverse tax consequences (other than de minimis tax consequences) to the Parent and its Subsidiaries as determined by the Parent in good faith, (xi) any Subsidiary of the Company or Neogen listed in Schedule 1.1D hereto on the Effective Date and (xii) any other Subsidiary with respect to which, in the reasonable judgment of the Parent, the burden or cost (including any adverse tax consequence) of providing a guarantee under the Guarantee Agreement or a Lien on its Capital Stock to secure the Obligations, as the context may require, will outweigh the benefits to be obtained by the Lenders therefrom; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall any Borrower be an Excluded Subsidiary.
“Excluded Swap Obligation”: with respect to any Guarantor (a) any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, and only for so long as, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Guarantor of, or the grant by such Guarantor of a security interest to secure, as applicable, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Guarantor’s failure to constitute an “eligible contract participant,” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, at the time the guarantee of (or grant of such security interest by, as applicable) such Guarantor becomes or would become effective with respect to such Swap Obligation or (b) any other Swap Obligation designated as an “Excluded Swap Obligation” of such Guarantor as specified in any agreement between the relevant Loan Parties and counterparty applicable to such Swap Obligations, and agreed by the Administrative Agent. If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one Swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to Swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.
“Existing Credit Agreement”: the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2016 (as amended, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time), among Neogen Corporation, as borrower and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as lender.
“Existing Letter of Credit”: as defined in Section 3.10.
“Existing Revolver Tranche”: as defined in Section 2.26(b).
“Existing Term Loan Tranche”: as defined in Section 2.26(a).
“Expected Cost Savings”: as defined in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”.
“Extended Revolving Commitments”: as defined in Section 2.26(b).
“Extended Term Loans”: as defined in Section 2.26(a).
“Extending Revolving Lender”: as defined in Section 2.26(c).
“Extending Term Lender”: as defined in Section 2.26(c).
“Extension Amendment”: as defined in Section 2.26(d).
“Extension Election”: as defined in Section 2.26(c).
“Extension Request”: as defined in Section 2.26(b).
“Extension Series”: as defined in Section 2.26(b).
“Facility”: each of (a) the Tranche A Term Facility, (b) the Revolving Facility and (c) each other credit facility that may be added to this Agreement after the date hereof, and collectively, the “Facilities”.
“FATCA”: Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreements entered into in connection with the implementation of the foregoing and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to any of the foregoing, or any treaty or convention among Governmental Authorities entered into in connection with the implementation of the foregoing.
“Federal Funds Effective Rate”: for any day, the rate calculated by the NYFRB based on such day’s federal funds transactions by depositary institutions, as determined in such manner as shall be set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as the effective federal funds rate; provided that if the Federal Funds Effective Rate as so determined would be less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.
“Fee Letter”: the Term Loan A Facility Fee Letter, dated as of June 2, 2022, among the Company and the Arrangers.
“Finance Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the Parent formed for the sole purpose of engaging in a Permitted Receivables Financing or Supply Chain Financing.
“Financial Covenants”: the covenants set forth in Sections 7.1(a) and 7.1(b).
“First Lien Intercreditor Agreement”: an intercreditor agreement on customary terms or otherwise in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Parent, among the Parent, the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Collateral Agent and any Other Debt Representatives for the holders of Indebtedness that is permitted under Sections 7.2 and 7.3 to be, and is intended to be, secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations.
“First Lien Leverage Ratio”: with respect to any date of determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated First Lien Net Debt as of such date less Netted Cash as of such date to (b) Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the applicable Test Period.
“Fitch”: Fitch Ratings Inc., together with any successor thereto.
“Fixed Amount”: as defined in Section 1.4(e).
“Floor”: 0.0% per annum.
“Foreign Currencies”: Euro, Sterling, Swiss Francs and Yen.
“Foreign Subsidiary”: any Subsidiary of the Parent that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“Funding Office”: the office of the Administrative Agent specified in Section 10.2 or such other office as may be specified from time to time by the Administrative Agent as its funding office by written notice to the Parent and the Lenders.
“FSHCO”: (a) a Person, whose only material assets consist of (i) cash or Cash Equivalents and/or (ii) Capital Stock or debt that is treated as equity for United States federal income tax purposes of (A) one or more Foreign Subsidiaries or (B) one or more FSHCOs and (b) a Disregarded Entity, all or substantially all of the assets of which consist of the Capital Stock of one or more Subsidiaries described in part (a) of this definition.
“GAAP”: generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect from time to time, except that (i) for purposes of the definition of any Financial Covenant, GAAP shall be determined on the basis of such principles in effect on the date hereof and consistent with those used in the preparation of the most recent audited financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.1, (ii) (a) the amount of any Indebtedness under GAAP with respect to Capital Lease Obligations shall be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capital Lease Obligation” and (iii) any calculation or determination in this Agreement that requires the application of GAAP across multiple quarters need not be calculated or determined using the same accounting standard for each constituent quarter.
At any time after the Merger Effective Time, the Parent may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Agreement); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, any calculation or determination in this Agreement that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Parent’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. The Parent shall give notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, solely making an election (without any other action) referred to in this definition will not be treated as an incurrence of Indebtedness. All references to an accounting rule, regulation, standard, principal, term or measure, as applicable, in this Agreement (x) with respect to GAAP shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent rule, regulation, standard, principal, term or measure with respect to IFRS (if applicable) and (y) with respect to IFRS shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent rule, regulation, standard, principal, term or measure with respect to GAAP (if applicable).
If the Parent notifies the Administrative Agent, following the effectiveness of any applicable change in GAAP or IFRS that would cause a change in the method of calculation of any standards, terms or measures (including all computations of amounts and ratios) used in this Agreement (an “Accounting Change”), that the Parent requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of such Accounting Change or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Required Lenders notify the Parent following the effectiveness of any such Accounting Change that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such Accounting Change or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, as in effect and applied immediately before such Accounting Change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
“Governmental Authority”: any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any securities exchange, any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners) and any applicable supranational bodies (such as the European Union or the European Central Bank).
“Guarantee Agreement”: the Guarantee Agreement dated as of the date of the Merger Effective Time, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A-1, among the Borrowers and the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto and the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Guarantee Obligation”: as to any Person (the “guaranteeing person”), any obligation of (a) the guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the creation of which obligation the guaranteeing person has issued a reimbursement, counter indemnity or similar obligation, in either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligations (the “primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including any obligation of the guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided, however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (a) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee Obligation is made and (b) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Parent in good faith.
“Guarantors”: the collective reference to the Subsidiary Guarantors and any other Person that guarantees payment of all or a portion of the Obligations (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Borrowers).
“Hedge Agreements”: all interest rate swaps, caps, collar, forward, future or option agreements or similar arrangements dealing with interest rates, currency exchange rates, the exchange of nominal interest obligations or commodities, in each case either generally or under specific contingencies, or any other arrangement constituting a Swap Agreement (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any Lender Hedge Agreements).
“Immaterial Subsidiaries”: at any time, Subsidiaries of the Parent (i) having aggregate total assets (as determined in accordance with GAAP) in an amount of less than 7.5% of Consolidated Total Assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the last day of the immediately preceding Test Period and (ii) contributing in the aggregate less than 7.5% to Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period. In the event that total assets of all Immaterial Subsidiaries exceed 7.5% of Consolidated Total Assets as of the last day of the immediately preceding Test Period or the total contribution to Consolidated EBITDA of all Immaterial Subsidiaries exceeds 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the relevant period, as the case may be, the Parent will designate Subsidiaries which would otherwise constitute Immaterial Subsidiaries to be excluded as Immaterial Subsidiaries until such 7.5% thresholds are met.
“Incremental Cap”:
(a) the Shared Incremental Amount, plus
(b) (i) the amount of any optional prepayment of any Loan (including any Incremental Loan) in accordance with Section 2.12 and/or the amount of any permanent reduction of any undrawn Revolving Commitment (including any undrawn Incremental Revolving Commitment), (ii) the amount of any optional prepayment, redemption, repurchase or retirement of Incremental Equivalent Debt that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations, (iii) the amount of any optional prepayment, redemption, repurchase or retirement of any Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Loans or any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness previously applied to the permanent prepayment of any Loan, Revolving Commitment or of any Incremental Equivalent Debt referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above (with respect to any such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate amount of Loans, Revolving Commitments or Incremental Equivalent Debt, as applicable, refinanced by such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness), and (iv) the aggregate amount of any Indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) above that is (x) repaid or retired resulting from any assignment to or purchase by such Indebtedness (and/or assignment and/or purchase of such Indebtedness by) the Parent and/or any Subsidiary or (y) terminated pursuant to Section 2.24, which shall be credited to the extent of the principal amount of the Indebtedness repaid, retired or terminated; provided that for each of clauses (i) through (iv), (x) the relevant prepayment, redemption, repurchase, retirement or assignment and/or purchase was not funded with the proceeds of any Long-Term Indebtedness and (y) in the case of any prepayment of Loans under any revolving facility, such prepayment shall be accompanied by a permanent reduction in the commitments in respect thereof, plus
(c) an unlimited amount so long as, in the case of this clause (c), on the date of incurrence thereof on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of the Incremental Facility or the Incremental Equivalent Debt, as applicable, and the application of the proceeds thereof (without netting the cash proceeds thereof) and to any relevant Specified Transaction (and, in the case of any Incremental Revolving Facility then being established, assuming a full drawing thereunder), (i) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations, the First Lien Leverage Ratio does not exceed either (A) 3.00 to 1.00 or (B) if such Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt, as applicable, is incurred in connection with an acquisition or other Investment permitted under this Agreement, the greater of (I) 3.00 to 1.00 and (II) the First Lien Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt, as applicable, and the consummation of such acquisition or other permitted Investment, (ii) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio does not exceed either (A) 3.50 to 1.00 or (B) if such Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt, as applicable, is incurred in connection with an acquisition or other Investment permitted under this Agreement, the greater of (I) 3.50 to 1.00 and (II) the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt, as applicable, and the consummation of such acquisition or other permitted Investment, and (iii) if such Indebtedness is unsecured, the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed either (A) 4.50 to 1.00 or (B) if such Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt, as applicable, is incurred in connection with an acquisition or other Investment permitted under this Agreement, the greater of (I) 4.50 to 1.00 and (II) the Total Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt, as applicable, and the consummation of such acquisition or other permitted Investment;
provided that: (1) any Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt may be incurred under one or more of clauses (a) through (c) of this definition as selected by the Parent in its sole discretion, and (2) upon delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1 following the initial incurrence or implementation of any Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt, to the extent such Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt or any portion thereof could, based on such financial statements, have been incurred or made in reliance on clause (c), unless otherwise elected by the Parent, such Incremental Facility or Incremental Equivalent Debt or portion thereof shall automatically be reclassified as having been incurred under clause (c).
“Incremental Commitment”: as defined in Section 2.27(a)(i).
“Incremental Equivalent Debt”: Indebtedness in an amount not to exceed the Incremental Cap incurred by any Loan Party consisting of the incurrence or issuance of one or more series of senior secured notes or loans, junior lien loans or notes, subordinated loans or notes or senior unsecured loans or notes (in each case in respect of the issuance of notes, whether issued in a public offering, Rule 144A or other private placement or purchase or otherwise) or any bridge financing in lieu of the foregoing, or secured or unsecured “mezzanine” debt, in each case, to the extent secured, subject to (x) with respect to Incremental Equivalent Debt secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Lien securing the Obligations, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and (y) with respect to Incremental Equivalent Debt secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations, a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement; provided that such Incremental Equivalent Debt shall be subject to the requirements set forth in Sections 2.27(a) mutatis mutandis, except that (a) the requirements set forth in Section 2.27(a)(i), Section 2.27(a)(xiii) and Section 2.27(a)(xvi) shall not apply to such Indebtedness and (b) the requirements set forth in Section 2.27(a)(vi) and (vii) shall not apply to a customary 364-day facility or a customary bridge facility which bridge facility, subject to customary conditions, automatically converts into long-term debt satisfying the requirements of such clauses.
“Incremental Facility”: as defined in Section 2.27(a).
“Incremental Facility Amendment”: an amendment to this Agreement executed by each of (a) the applicable Borrowers, (b) the Administrative Agent and (c) each Lender that agrees to provide all or any portion of the Incremental Facility being incurred pursuant thereto and in accordance with Section 2.27.
“Incremental Loans”: as defined in Section 2.27(a).
“Incremental Revolving Commitments”: as defined in Section 2.26(b).
“Incremental Revolving Facility”: as defined in Section 2.27(a).
“Incremental Revolving Loans”: as defined in Section 2.27(a).
“Incremental Term Facility”: as defined in Section 2.27(a).
“Incremental Term Loans”: as defined in Section 2.27(a).
“Incurred Acquisition Debt”: as defined in Section 7.2(p)(i).
“Incurrence-Based Amount”: as defined in Section 1.4(e).
“Indebtedness”: of any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (x) any such obligations incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business maturing less than one year from the creation thereof and (y) without duplication, any trade payables or similar obligations, including accrued expenses owed, to a trade creditor), including Contingent Purchase Price Obligations solely to the extent satisfying the definition thereof, (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds (excluding surety bonds), debentures or other similar instruments (other than an operating lease, synthetic lease or similar arrangement), (d) for the purposes of Sections 7.2 and 8(e) only, all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement (other than an operating lease) with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) for the purposes of Sections 7.2 and 8(e) only, all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f) for the purposes of Sections 7.2 and 8(e) only, all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party under acceptances, surety bonds or similar arrangements (other than obligations arising out of endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business), (g) all unpaid reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of drawings under letters of credit and surety bonds and, for purposes of Sections 7.2 and 8(e) only, the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person, (h) for the purposes of Sections 7.2 and 8(e) only, all Guarantee Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) without limitation of the foregoing, all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation; provided that the amount of any such obligation shall be deemed to be the lesser of the face principal amount thereof and the fair market value of the property subject to such Lien and (j) for the purposes of Sections 7.2 and 8(e) only, all obligations of such Person in respect of Hedge Agreements; provided that, for purposes of Sections 7.2 and 8(e), the amount of “Indebtedness” included with respect to any such Hedge Agreement shall be based on the net termination value thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, overdrafts by the Parent and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection with cash management (and not working capital) and trade letter of credit with a maturity of less than 180 days issued in the ordinary course of business shall not constitute Indebtedness.
“Indemnitee”: as defined in Section 10.5.
“Ineligible Institution”: as defined in Section 10.6(b).
“Information”: as defined in Section 4.19(a)(i).
“Initial Asset Sales”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Insolvency”: with respect to any Multiemployer Plan, the condition that such Multiemployer Plan is insolvent within the meaning of Section 4245 of ERISA.
“Insolvent”: pertaining to a condition of Insolvency.
“Intellectual Property”: all rights, priorities and privileges, whether arising under United States, multinational or foreign laws or otherwise, relating to copyrights, patents, trademarks, technology, know-how and processes and other intellectual property, and all rights to sue at law or in equity for any infringement or other impairment thereof, including the right to receive all proceeds and damages therefrom.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreement”: means, individually and collectively, the intellectual property security agreement, to be dated as of the Merger Effective Time, together with each other intellectual property security agreement or Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement.
“Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplement”: means, collectively, any intellectual property security agreement supplement entered into in connection with, and pursuant to the terms of, any Intellectual Property Security Agreement.
“Interest Election Request”: a request by the borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.14.
“Interest Payment Date”: (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December and the Maturity Date, (b) with respect to any RFR Loan, (1) each date that is on the numerically corresponding day in each calendar month that is one month after the Borrowing of such Loan (or, if there is no such numerically corresponding day in such month, then the last day of such month) and (2) the Maturity Date, (c) with respect to any Term Benchmark Loan, the last day of each Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Term Benchmark Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and the Maturity Date and (d) with respect to any Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid and the Maturity Date.
“Interest Period”: with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, three or six months thereafter (in each case, subject to the availability for the Benchmark applicable to the relevant Loan or Commitment), as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (ii) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period and (iii) no tenor that has been removed from this definition pursuant to Section 2.18(e) shall be available for specification in such Borrowing Request or Interest Election Request. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
“Investments”: as defined in Section 7.8.
“IRS”: shall mean the Internal Revenue Service of the United States Department of Treasury.
“ISDA Definitions”: the 2006 ISDA Definitions published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or any successor thereto, as amended or supplemented from time to time, or any successor definitional booklet for interest rate derivatives published from time to time by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. or such successor thereto.
“ISP”: with respect to any Letter of Credit, the “International Standby Practices 1998” published by the International Chamber of Commerce under Publication No. 590 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“Issuing Lender”: (i) JPMCB and Goldman Sachs Bank USA (in each case, which may act through its Affiliates) or (ii) any other Lender (which may act through its Affiliates) requested by the Parent and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent which agrees to act as an Issuing Lender hereunder, in each case its capacity as issuer of any Letter of Credit. Each reference herein to “Issuing Lender” shall be deemed to be a reference to the relevant Issuing Lender.
“Joinder Agreement”: as defined in Section 2.29.
“Joint Venture”: any Person in which the Parent and/or its Subsidiaries hold less than a majority of the Capital Stock, and which does not constitute a Subsidiary of the Parent, whether direct or indirect.
“JPMCB”: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
“Judgment Currency”: as defined in Section 10.21(b).
“Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement”: an intercreditor agreement on customary terms or otherwise in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Parent, among the Parent, the Subsidiary Guarantors from time to time party thereto, the Administrative Agent and any Other Debt Representatives for the holders of Indebtedness that is permitted under Sections 7.2 (including for the avoidance of doubt, any relevant Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Sections 2.27 or 2.30) and 7.3 to be, and is intended to be, secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior (or, if applicable, pari passu with) to the Liens securing the Obligations.
“Knowledge” or to the “Knowledge”: of any Loan Party or any Subsidiaries of any Loan Party, the actual knowledge, after reasonable good faith investigation, of a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party or such Subsidiary.
“Latest Maturity Date”: at any date of determination, the latest maturity or expiration date applicable to any Loan or Commitment hereunder at such time, including the latest maturity or expiration date of any Term Loan.
“L/C Commitment”: as to any Revolving Lender, the obligation of such Revolving Lender to issue Letters of Credit pursuant to Section 3 in an aggregate undrawn, unexpired face amount plus the aggregate unreimbursed drawn amount thereof at any time not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “L/C Commitment” opposite such Revolving Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Revolving Lender becomes a party hereto, in each case, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.
“L/C Exposure”: at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all payments, made by an Issuing Lender pursuant to a Letter of Credit, that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the applicable Borrower at such time. The L/C Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be, with respect to such Lender, such Lender’s applicable percentage of the total L/C Exposure at such time.
“L/C Fee Payment Date”: the second Business Day of each January, April, July or October and the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period.
“L/C Obligations”: at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of the then outstanding Letters of Credit and (b) the aggregate amount of drawings under Letters of Credit that have not then been reimbursed pursuant to Section 3.5. For all purposes of this Agreement, if on any date of determination a Letter of Credit has expired by its terms but any amount may still be drawn thereunder by reason of the operation of Rule 3.14 of the ISP, or a Letter of Credit subject to UCP600 allows extension of the expiration date of such Letter of Credit for reasons of Force Majeure stated in Article 36 of UCP600, such Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be “outstanding” in the amount so remaining available to be drawn.
“L/C Participants”: with respect to any Letter of Credit issued by an Issuing Lender, the collective reference to all the Revolving Lenders other than the Issuing Lender with respect to such Letter of Credit.
“Lender Affiliate”: (a) with respect to any Lender (i) an Affiliate of such Lender or (ii) any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by such Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
“Lender Cash Management Obligations”: Cash Management Obligations owed to any Person who is, or was, the Administrative Agent or a Lender (or any Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or any Lender) (x) at the time the agreement governing such Cash Management Obligations was entered into, with respect to any Cash Management Obligations arising from agreement entered into after the Merger Effective Time or (y) as of the Merger Effective Time, with respect to any Cash Management Obligations arising from agreement existing on the Merger Effective Time, in each case of clauses (x) and (y), regardless of whether such Person subsequently ceases to be the Administrative Agent or a Lender or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or a Lender.
“Lender Hedge Agreements”: as defined in the Guarantee Agreement.
“Lenders”: as defined in the preamble hereto.
“Letters of Credit”: as defined in Section 3.1(a).
“Letter of Credit Expiration Date”: the day that is five (5) Business Days prior to the scheduled maturity date then in effect for the applicable Class, series or tranche of Revolving Commitments (or, if day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day).
“Letter of Credit Reimbursement Loan”: as defined in Section 3.5.
“Lien”: any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other), charge or other security interest or any preference, priority or other security agreement (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any capital lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing).
“Limited Condition Transaction”: as defined in Section 1.4(d).
“Loan”: any loan made by any Lender pursuant to this Agreement.
“Loan Documents”: this Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement, the Security Documents and the Notes, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
“Loan Parties”: each Borrower and each Guarantor.
“Local Time”: New York City time in the case of a Loan or Borrowing disbursement denominated in U.S. Dollars.
“Long-Term Indebtedness”: any Indebtedness that, in accordance with GAAP, constitutes (or, when incurred, constituted) a long-term liability; provided that revolving indebtedness shall not constitute Long-Term Indebtedness.
“Majority Facility Lenders”: with respect to any Facility, the holders of more than 50.0% of the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit (excluding Revolving Extensions of Credit held by Defaulting Lenders) under the Revolving Facility, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Tranche A Term Loans outstanding under the Tranche A Term Facility or in the case of the Revolving Facility, prior to any termination of the Revolving Commitments, the holders (other than Defaulting Lenders) of more than 50.0% of the Total Revolving Commitments (excluding Revolving Commitments of Defaulting Lenders) or in the case of the Tranche A Term Facility, prior to any termination of the Tranche A Term Commitments, the holders (other than Defaulting Lenders) of more than 50.0% of the aggregate Tranche A Term Commitments (excluding Tranche A Term Commitments of Defaulting Lenders).
“Material Acquisition”: any acquisition, or a series of related acquisitions by the Parent or any Subsidiary, of (a) Capital Stock in any Person if, after giving effect thereto, such Person will become a Subsidiary or (b) assets comprising all or substantially all the assets of (or all or substantially all the assets constituting a business unit, division, product line or line of business of) any Person; provided that, in the case of each of (a) and (b), the aggregate consideration therefor (including Indebtedness assumed in connection therewith, all obligations in respect of deferred purchase price (including obligations under any purchase price adjustment, as estimated in good faith by the Parent, but excluding earnout, contingent payment or similar payments) and all other consideration payable in connection therewith (including payment obligations in respect of noncompetition agreements or other arrangements representing acquisition consideration)) exceeds $100,000,000.
“Material Adverse Effect”: a material adverse effect on (a) the business, property, operations or financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, to perform their payment obligations under the Loan Documents or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders, taken as a whole, under this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
“Materials of Environmental Concern”: any gasoline or petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) or petroleum products or any hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes, in each case that are defined or regulated as such in or under any Requirement of Law relating to the environment, including asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and urea-formaldehyde insulation.
“Maturity Date”: with respect to the (i) Tranche A Term Facility, the Tranche A Final Maturity Date and (ii) the Revolving Facility, the Revolving Termination Date.
“Maximum Rate”: as defined in Section 10.19.
“Merger”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Merger Agreement”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Merger Effective Time”: from and after the consummation of the Merger.
“Merger Sub”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Merger Transaction Representations”: the representations made by or with respect to the Company and the SpinCo Business in the Merger Agreement as are material to the interests of the Lenders (in their capacities as such) (but only to the extent that Neogen or its applicable affiliates has the right to terminate its obligation to consummate the Merger (or otherwise does not have an obligation to close) under the Merger Agreement as a result of a failure of such representations in the Merger Agreement to be accurate without liability to any of them).
“Merger Transactions”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Moody’s”: as defined in the definition of “Cash Equivalents”.
“Multiemployer Plan”: any multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA and is (or during the immediately preceding five (5) plan years has been) contributed to by (or to which there is an obligation to contribute of) the Parent or a Commonly Controlled Entity.
“Neogen”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Neogen Business”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Net Cash Proceeds”: (a) in connection with any Asset Sale or any Recovery Event, the proceeds thereof in the form of cash (including any such proceeds received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or purchase price adjustment receivable or otherwise, but only as and when received), net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, investment banking fees, amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien expressly permitted hereunder on any asset that is the subject of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event, as applicable (other than any Lien pursuant to a Security Document and other than (i) any Incremental Equivalent Debt, (ii) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, (iii) Ratio Debt, (iv) Incurred Acquisition Debt or (v) any other Indebtedness outstanding at such time that, in each case, is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations) and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith and net of taxes paid or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements) and (b) in connection with any issuance or sale of Capital Stock or any incurrence of Indebtedness, the cash proceeds received from such issuance or incurrence, net of attorneys’ fees, investment banking fees, accountants’ fees, underwriting discounts and commissions and other fees and expenses actually incurred in connection therewith.
“Netted Cash”: at any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents that are not “restricted” in accordance with GAAP (but including the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of the Facilities (which may also be restricted in favor of any other Indebtedness secured by a pari passu or junior lien on the Collateral along with the Facilities) of the Parent and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date.
“Non-Consenting Lender”: as defined in Section 2.24.
“Non-Excluded Taxes”: Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document, other than Taxes that are (i) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes (A) imposed as a result of the Administrative Agent or any Lender being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (B) imposed on the Administrative Agent or any Lender as a result of a present or former connection between the Administrative Agent or such Lender and the jurisdiction of the Governmental Authority imposing such Tax or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein (other than any such connection arising solely from the Administrative Agent or such Lender having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to, or enforced this Agreement or any other Loan Document), (ii) attributable to a Lender’s failure to comply with the requirements of paragraph (e), (f) or (g) of Section 2.21, (iii) U.S. federal withholding taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of a Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a Loan or Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement or changes its lending office, except to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.21, amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor (if any) immediately before such Lender acquired such interest or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office or (iv) any withholding Taxes imposed pursuant to FATCA.
“Non-Expiring Credit Commitment”: as defined in Section 2.9(e).
“Non-U.S. Lender”: as defined in Section 2.21(f)(ii).
“Notes”: the collective reference to any promissory note evidencing Loans.
“Notice of Designation”: as defined in Section 2.29.
“NYFRB”: the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
“NYFRB Rate”: for any day, the greater of (a) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Overnight Bank Funding Rate in effect on such day (or for any day that is not a Business Day, for the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that if none of such rates are published for any day that is a Business Day, the term “NYFRB Rate”: the rate for a federal funds transaction quoted at 11:00 a.m. on such day received by the Administrative Agent from a federal funds broker of recognized standing selected by it; provided, further, that if any of the aforesaid rates as so determined be less than 0.00%, such rate shall be deemed to be 0.00% for purposes of this Agreement.
“NYFRB’s Website”: the website of the NYFRB at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source.
“Obligations”: the unpaid principal of and interest on (including interest accruing after the maturity of the Loans and Reimbursement Obligations and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Borrowers, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) the Loans and all other obligations and liabilities of the Borrowers to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender (or, in the case of Lender Hedge Agreements or Lender Cash Management Obligations, any Affiliate of the Administrative Agent or any Lender), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, any other Loan Document (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any guarantee of Lender Cash Management Obligations and Lender Hedge Agreements in each case arising under the Guarantee Agreement), the Letters of Credit, Lender Cash Management Obligations, Lender Hedge Agreements or any other document made, delivered or given in connection herewith or therewith, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including all fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Administrative Agent or to any Lender that are required to be paid by the Borrowers pursuant hereto) or otherwise.
“Other Applicable Asset Sale Indebtedness”: as defined in Section 2.13(b).
“Other Debt Representative”: with respect to any series of Indebtedness permitted to be incurred and secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with or junior to the Lien securing the Obligations, the trustee, administrative agent, collateral agent, security agent or similar agent under the indenture or agreement pursuant to which such Indebtedness is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained, as the case may be, and each of their successors in such capacities.
“Other Revolving Commitments”: one or more Classes of revolving credit commitments hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Other Revolving Loans”: one or more Classes of Revolving Credit Loans that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Other Taxes”: all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or any other similar Taxes imposed by the United States or any political subdivision thereof, that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except any such Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment.
“Overnight Bank Funding Rate”: for any day, the rate comprised of both overnight federal funds and overnight Term Benchmark borrowings denominated in Dollars by U.S.-managed banking offices of depository institutions, as such composite rate shall be determined by the NYFRB as set forth on the NYFRB’s Website from time to time, and published on the next succeeding Business Day by the NYFRB as an overnight bank funding rate.
“Parent”: (i) prior to the Merger Effective Time, the Company and (ii) at and after the Merger Effective Time, Neogen.
“Parent Entity”: means any entity with respect to which Parent is a direct or indirect Wholly Owned Subsidiary.
“Parent Stock”: Capital Stock of the Parent that constitutes “margin stock” within the meaning of Regulation U.
“Participant”: as defined in Section 10.6(b).
“Participant Register”: as defined in Section 10.6(b).
“Participating Member State”: each state so described in any EMU legislation.
“Patriot Act”: the USA PATRIOT Act, Title III of Pub. L. 107-56, signed into law on October 26, 2001 or any subsequent legislation that amends, supplements or supersedes such Act.
“Payment”: as defined in Section 9.6(c)(i).
“Payment Notice”: as defined in Section 9.6(c)(ii).
“PBGC”: the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation established pursuant to Subtitle A of Title IV of ERISA (or any successor).
“Perfection Certificate”: shall mean the Perfection Certificate, dated as of the Merger Effective Time, executed and delivered by the Loan Parties and each other Perfection Certificate or any supplement thereto delivered by any of the Loan Parties pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Permitted First Priority Refinancing Debt”: any Permitted First Priority Refinancing Notes and any Permitted First Priority Refinancing Loans.
“Permitted First Priority Refinancing Loans”: any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of secured loans incurred by the Parent and/or the Subsidiary Guarantors in the form of one or more tranches of loans under this Agreement; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations and (ii) such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions.
“Permitted First Priority Refinancing Notes”: any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Parent and/or the Subsidiary Guarantors in the form of one or more series of senior secured notes (whether issued in a public offering, Rule 144A, private placement or otherwise) or loans not under this Agreement; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations, (ii) such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions and (iii) an Other Debt Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement and, if required thereby, any other Applicable Intercreditor Agreement then in effect. Permitted First Priority Refinancing Notes will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Junior Lien Refinancing Debt”: Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness constituting secured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Parent and/or the Subsidiary Guarantors in the form of one or more series of junior lien secured notes or junior lien secured loans; provided that (i) such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, (ii) such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions and (iii) an Other Debt Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Junior Priority Representative” (or similar term, in each case, to be defined in the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement). Permitted Junior Lien Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Permitted Other Debt Conditions”: with respect to any Indebtedness, that such applicable Indebtedness (i) is issued, incurred or otherwise obtained (including by means of the extension or renewal of existing Indebtedness) in exchange for, or to extend, renew, replace, repurchase, retire or refinance, in whole or part, existing Term Loans and Revolving Loans (or Commitments in respect to Revolving Loans), or any then-existing Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (“Refinanced Debt”), (ii) has a maturity no earlier than, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the applicable Refinanced Debt, (iii) is not at any time guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors, and (iv) is not secured by any property or assets of the Parent or any Subsidiaries other than the Collateral.
“Permitted Payee”: any future, current or former director, officer, member of management, manager, employee, independent contractor or consultant (or any Affiliate, immediate family member or transferee of any of the foregoing) of the Parent (or any Subsidiary) or any Parent Entity.
“Permitted Receivables Financing”: (a) any sale by the Parent or a Subsidiary of accounts receivable and related assets to a Finance Subsidiary intended to be (and which shall be treated for the purposes hereof as) a true sale transaction with customary limited recourse based upon the collectability of the receivables sold and the corresponding sale or pledge of such accounts receivable and related assets (or an interest therein) by the Finance Subsidiary, in each case without any guarantee of the collectability of such accounts receivable by the Parent or any other Subsidiary thereof (other than by such Finance Subsidiary); and (b) (i) any sale by the Parent or a Subsidiary of accounts receivable and related assets under a factoring agreement that is intended to be (and which shall be treated for the purposes hereof as) a true sale transaction with customary limited recourse based upon collectability of the receivables sold, without any guarantee by the Parent and any other Subsidiary thereof of the collectability of such accounts receivable and (ii) any sale or financing by any Foreign Subsidiary to or with local buyers or lenders of accounts receivable and related assets in the ordinary course of business, in each case without any guarantee by the Parent or any Domestic Subsidiary. The aggregate principal amount of the proceeds from parties outside the Parent’s consolidated group and which remain outstanding in all transactions described in the preceding clauses (a) and (b) shall not exceed $150,000,000. In addition to accounts receivables and their proceeds, the related assets transferred in a Permitted Receivables Financing may include (A) any collateral for transferred receivables (other than any interest in goods the sale of which gave rise to such receivables) and any agreements supporting or securing payment of transferred receivables, (B) any service contracts or other agreements associated with such receivables and records relating to such receivables, (C) any bank account or lock box maintained primarily for the purpose of receiving collections of transferred receivables and (D) proceeds of all of the foregoing.
“Permitted Refinancing”: with respect to any Person, any modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension (collectively, a “Refinancing” and the Indebtedness being so Refinanced, the “Refinanced Indebtedness”) of any Indebtedness of such Person; provided that (a) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) thereof does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of the Indebtedness so modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended except by an amount equal to (x) unpaid accrued interest, penalties and premiums (including tender, prepayment or repayment premiums) thereon plus underwriting discounts and other customary fees, commissions and expenses (including upfront fees, original issue discount or initial yield payment) incurred in connection with such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension, (y) any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (z) additional amounts permitted to be incurred under Section 7.2 and, to the extent secured by a Lien, Section 7.3 (and, in each case, the applicable clause of Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 shall be deemed to be utilized by the amount so incurred), (b) if such Refinanced Indebtedness is Indebtedness that was outstanding on the Closing Date (or is any Refinanced Indebtedness of Indebtedness that was outstanding on the Closing Date) or the maturity and Weighted Average Life to Maturity of such Refinanced Indebtedness was restricted by this Agreement at the time of incurrence thereof, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension has a maturity no earlier than, and a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended, (c) if such Refinanced Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations, such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension is subordinated in right of payment to the Obligations on terms at least as favorable to the Lenders as those contained in the documentation governing the Refinanced Indebtedness, (d) such modification, refinancing, refunding, renewal, replacement or extension has no different obligors, or greater guarantees or security than the Refinanced Indebtedness (provided that (i) Indebtedness of any Loan Party may be Refinanced to add or substitute as an obligor another Loan Party and (ii) any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may be Refinanced to add or substitute as an obligor another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, in each case to the extent then permitted under Section 7.2) and (e) if the Indebtedness being modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended was subject to an Applicable Intercreditor Agreement, the holders of such modified, refinanced, refunded, renewed, replaced or extended Indebtedness (if such Indebtedness is secured) or their representative on their behalf shall become party to the Applicable Intercreditor Agreement(s).
“Permitted Reorganization”: any transaction or undertaking, including Investments, in connection with internal reorganizations and or restructurings (including in connection with tax planning and corporate reorganizations), so long as, after giving effect thereto, (a) the Loan Parties shall comply with the requirements set forth in Section 6.9, (b) neither the guarantee of the Obligations provided to the Credit Parties pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement, taken as a whole, nor the security interest of the Credit Parties (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) in the Collateral, taken as a whole, is materially impaired (including by a material portion of the assets that constitute Collateral immediately prior to such Permitted Reorganization no longer constituting Collateral) as a result of such Permitted Reorganization and (c) the Parent shall not change its jurisdiction of organization or formation in connection therewith to a jurisdiction outside of the United States.
“Permitted Sale/Leasebacks”: as defined in Section 7.11.
“Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt”: Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in the form of unsecured Indebtedness (including any Registered Equivalent Notes) incurred by the Parent and/or the Subsidiary Guarantors in the form of one or more series of unsecured notes or loans; provided that such Indebtedness meets the Permitted Other Debt Conditions (to the extent applicable thereto). Permitted Unsecured Refinancing Debt will include any Registered Equivalent Notes issued in exchange therefor.
“Person”: an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, business trust, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority or other entity of whatever nature.
“Plan”: at a particular time, any “employee benefit plan” as defined by Section 3(3) of ERISA (other than a Multiemployer Plan) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA maintained or contributed to by the Parent or a Commonly Controlled Entity or to which the Parent or a Commonly Controlled Entity has or during the immediately preceding five (5) plan years had an obligation to contribute, or in respect of which the Parent or a Commonly Controlled Entity is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
“Plan Asset Regulations”: 29 CFR § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, as amended from time to time.
“Pricing Grid”: the pricing grid attached hereto as Annex A.
“Pricing Level”: as defined in the Pricing Grid.
“Prime Rate”: the rate of interest last quoted by The Wall Street Journal as the “Prime Rate” in the U.S. or, if The Wall Street Journal ceases to quote such rate, the highest per annum interest rate published by the Federal Reserve Board in Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) (Selected Interest Rates) as the “bank prime loan” rate or, if such rate is no longer quoted therein, any similar rate quoted therein (as determined by the Administrative Agent) or any similar release by the Federal Reserve Board (as determined by the Administrative Agent). Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced or quoted as being effective.
“Proceeding”: as defined in Section 10.5.
“Pro Forma Basis” or “pro forma effect”: with respect to any determination of the Total Leverage Ratio, the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio, Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income (including component definitions thereof), that each Specified Transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which such calculation is being made and that:
(a) (i) in the case of (A) any Disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any Subsidiary or any division and/or product line of the Parent or any Subsidiary or (B) any designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, shall be excluded as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made and (ii) in the case of any permitted acquisition, Investment and/or designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary described in the definition of the term “Specified Transaction”, income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction shall be included as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made; provided that any pro forma adjustment may be applied to any such test or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustment is consistent with, subject to the limitations set forth in and without duplication with respect to the application of, the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”,
(b) any Expected Cost Savings shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis as though such Expected Cost Savings had been realized on the first day of the applicable Test Period and as if such Expected Cost Savings were realized in full during the entirety of such period; provided that any pro forma adjustment may be applied to any such test or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustment is consistent with, subject to the limitations set forth in and without duplication with respect to the application of, the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”,
(c) any retirement or repayment of Indebtedness (other than normal fluctuations in revolving Indebtedness incurred for working capital purposes) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made, and
(d) any Indebtedness incurred by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in connection therewith shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made; provided that (x) if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, such Indebtedness shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable Test Period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate that is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness at the relevant date of determination (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness), (y) interest on any obligation with respect to any capital lease shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate determined by a Responsible Officer of the Parent in good faith to be the rate of interest implicit in such obligation in accordance with GAAP and (z) interest on any Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a Term Benchmark Loan interbank offered rate or other rate shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen by the Parent.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph, for the avoidance of doubt, when calculating the Total Leverage Ratio and the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio for purposes of the definitions of “Applicable Margin”, “Commitment Fee Rate”, and “Pricing Level” and for purposes of the Financial Covenants (other than for the purpose of determining pro forma compliance with the Financial Covenants as a condition to taking any action under this Agreement), the events described in the immediately preceding paragraph that occurred subsequent to the end of the applicable Test Period shall not be given pro forma effect.
“Projections”: the financial projections for the Parent and its Subsidiaries through 2026 delivered to the Arrangers in May 2022.
“Properties”: as defined in Section 4.18(a).
“PTE”: a prohibited transaction class exemption issued by the U.S. Department of Labor, as any such exemption may be amended from time to time.
“Public Company Costs”: as defined in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA”.
“QFC”: has the meaning assigned to the term “qualified financial contract” in, and shall be interpreted in accordance with, 12 U.S.C. 5390(c)(8)(D).
“QFC Credit Support”: as defined in Section 10.23.
“Qualified Capital Stock”: Capital Stock of the Parent in respect of which no scheduled, mandatory or required payments are due (other than payments in kind) prior to the Latest Maturity Date.
“Ratio Debt”: as defined in Section 7.2(l)(i).
“Reclassifiable Item”: as defined in Section 1.4(a).
“Recovery Event”: any settlement of or payment in respect of any property or casualty insurance claim or any condemnation proceeding relating to any asset of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.
“Reference Time”: with respect to any setting of the then-current Benchmark means (1) if such Benchmark is the Term SOFR Rate, 5:00 a.m. (Chicago time) on the day that is two U.S. Government Securities Business Days preceding the date of such setting, (2) if the RFR for such Benchmark is Daily Simple SOFR, then four Business Days prior to such setting or (3) if such Benchmark is none of the Term SOFR Rate or Daily Simple SOFR, the time determined by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion.
“Refinanced Debt”: as defined in the definition of “Permitted Other Debt Conditions”.
“Refinanced Indebtedness”: as defined in the definition of “Permitted Refinancing”.
“Refinancing Amendment”: an amendment to this Agreement executed by each of (a) the Parent, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) each Additional Refinancing Lender and (d) each Lender that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Commitments in accordance with Section 2.30.
“Refinancing Series”: Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Commitments that are established pursuant to the same Refinancing Amendment (or any subsequent Refinancing Amendment to the extent such Refinancing Amendment expressly provides that the Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Commitments provided for therein are intended to be a part of any previously established Refinancing Series) and that provide for the same All-in Yield and, in the case of Refinancing Term Loans or Refinancing Term Commitments, amortization schedule.
“Refinancing Term Commitments”: one or more Classes of Term Commitments hereunder that are established to fund Refinancing Term Loans of the applicable Refinancing Series hereunder pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment.
“Refinancing Term Loans”: one or more Classes of Term Loans hereunder that result from a Refinancing Amendment.
“Register”: as defined in Section 10.6(d).
“Registered Equivalent Notes”: with respect to any notes originally issued in an offering pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act or other private placement transaction under the Securities Act of 1933, substantially equivalent notes (having the same guarantees) issued in a dollar-for-dollar exchange therefor pursuant to an exchange offer registered with the SEC.
“Regulation U”: Regulation U of the Board as in effect from time to time.
“Reimbursement Obligation”: the obligation of the applicable Borrower to reimburse an Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.5 for amounts drawn under Letters of Credit.
“Related Parties”: as defined in Section 10.5.
“Relevant Governmental Body”: means, the Federal Reserve Board and/or the NYFRB, as applicable, or a committee officially endorsed or convened by the Federal Reserve Board and/or NYFRB or, in each case, any successor thereto.
“Relevant Rate”: (a) with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate or (b) with respect to any RFR Borrowing, the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR, as applicable.
“Reportable Event”: any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is waived.
“Required Lenders”: at any time, the holders (other than Defaulting Lenders) of more than 50.0% of the sum of (i) the aggregate Tranche A Term Commitments (excluding Tranche A Term Commitments of Default Lenders) or, if the Tranche A Term Commitments have been terminated, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans (excluding Term Loans held by Defaulting Lenders) then outstanding and (ii) the Total Revolving Commitments (excluding Revolving Commitments of Defaulting Lenders) then in effect or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit (excluding Revolving Extensions of Credit held by Defaulting Lenders) then outstanding.
“Required Revolving Lenders”: at any time, the holders (other than Defaulting Lenders) of more than 50.0% of the Total Revolving Commitments (excluding Revolving Commitments of Defaulting Lenders) then in effect or, if the Revolving Commitments have been terminated, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit (excluding Revolving Extensions of Credit held by Defaulting Lenders) then outstanding.
“Requirement of Law”: as to any Person, any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.
“Resolution Authority”: an EEA Resolution Authority or, with respect to any UK Financial Institution, a UK Resolution Authority.
“Responsible Officer”: the chief executive officer, president or chief financial officer (or, if there is no such officer, any other officer or manager of such Person with equivalent duties) of the Parent or any other applicable Loan Party, but in any event, with respect to financial matters, the chief financial officer, Treasurer or Controller (or, if there is no such officer, any other officer or manager of such Person with equivalent duties) of the Parent or such Loan Party, as the case may be.
“Restricted Debt Payments”: as defined in Section 7.15.
“Restricted Payments”: as defined in Section 7.6.
“Revolver Extension Request”: as defined in Section 2.26(b).
“Revolver Extension Series”: as defined in Section 2.26(b).
“Revolving Commitment”: as to any Revolving Lender, the obligation of such Revolving Lender, if any, to make Revolving Loans and participate in Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit in an aggregate principal and/or face amount not to exceed the amount set forth under the heading “Revolving Commitment” opposite such Lender’s name on Schedule 1.1A or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof. The initial amount of the Total Revolving Commitments is $150,000,000.
“Revolving Commitment Period”: the period from and including the Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date.
“Revolving Extensions of Credit”: as to any Revolving Lender at any time, an amount equal to the sum of (a) the aggregate principal amount of all Revolving Loans held by such Lender then outstanding, (b) such Lender’s L/C Exposure and (c) such Lender’s Swingline Exposure.
“Revolving Facility”: the Revolving Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.
“Revolving Lender”: each Lender that has a Revolving Commitment or that holds Revolving Loans, including each Lender that became a party hereto as of the Effective Date.
“Revolving Loans”: as defined in Section 2.6(a).
“Revolving Percentage”: as to any Revolving Lender at any time, the percentage which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment then constitutes of the Total Revolving Commitments (or, at any time after the Revolving Commitments shall have expired or terminated, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit then outstanding).
“Revolving Termination Date”: the date which is the earlier to occur of (a) the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date and (b) the date on which the Revolving Commitments are terminated.
“RFR Borrowing”: as to any Borrowing, the RFR Loans comprising such Borrowing.
“RFR Loan”: a Loan that bears interest at a rate based on the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR.
“Sanctioned Country”: at any time, a country, region or territory which is itself the subject or target of any Sanctions (on the Effective Date, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Syria, the Crimea Region of Ukraine, the so-called Donetsk People’s Republic, and the so-called Luhansk People’s Republic).
“Sanctioned Person”: at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State or by the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom, (b) any Person located, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person that is deemed to be a target of Sanctions based on the direct or indirect ownership or control of such entity by any other Sanctioned Person.
“Sanctions”: economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union (or any of its member states), or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.
“S&P”: as defined in the definition of “Cash Equivalents”.
“SEC”: the Securities and Exchange Commission, any successor thereto and any analogous Governmental Authority.
“Security Documents”: the collective reference to the Collateral Agreement, any Applicable Intercreditor Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement, the Intellectual Property Security Agreement Supplements, and all other security documents hereafter delivered by any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent granting a Lien on any property of such Loan Party to secure the obligations and liabilities of such Loan Party under any Loan Document.
“Senior Secured Leverage Ratio”: with respect to any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Total Debt that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral as of such date less Netted Cash as of such date to (y) Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the applicable Test Period.
“Separation”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Separation and Distribution Agreement”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Shared Incremental Amount”: as of any date of determination, (a) the greater of (x) $300,000,000 and (y) 100.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period calculated on a Pro Forma Basis minus (b) the aggregate principal amount of all Incremental Facilities, Incremental Equivalent Debt, Ratio Debt and/or Incurred Acquisition Debt incurred or issued in reliance on the Shared Incremental Amount outstanding on such date, in each case after giving effect to any reclassification of any such Indebtedness as having been incurred under clause (c) of the definition of “Incremental Cap” hereunder or clauses (l)(ii) or (p)(i)(B) of Section 7.2, as applicable.
“Significant Subsidiary”: at any time any Subsidiary, which at such time would meet the definition of “significant subsidiary” in Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.
“SOFR”: a rate equal to the secured overnight financing rate as administered by the SOFR Administrator.
“SOFR Administrator”: the NYFRB (or a successor administrator of the secured overnight financing rate).
“SOFR Administrator’s Website”: the NYFRB’s website, currently at http://www.newyorkfed.org, or any successor source for the secured overnight financing rate identified as such by the SOFR Administrator from time to time.
“SOFR Determination Date” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.
“SOFR Rate Day” has the meaning specified in the definition of “Daily Simple SOFR”.
“Solvent”: when used with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination, (a) the amount of the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries, contingent or otherwise”, as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors, (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries on their debts as such debts become absolute and matured, (c) such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct their business, and (d) such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries will be able to pay their debts as they mature in the ordinary course of business.
“Special Purpose Finance Subsidiary”: a special purpose entity organized under the laws of any state of the United States of America that is formed by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of incurring Indebtedness the proceeds of which will be placed in escrow, pending the use of such proceeds, to effect transactions that at the time such proceeds are released from escrow are permitted hereunder.
“Specified Representations”: the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Sections 4.3(a) and (d) (solely with respect to the Patriot Act) (in each case, with respect to the Company), 4.4(a), (b) and (d) (in each case, as it relates to execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company), 4.4(e) (as it relates to the enforceability of this Agreement against the Company), 4.5(a) (limited to the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the incurrence of any Borrowing on the Closing Date), 4.12, 4.15 (with respect to the Company), 4.21 and the last sentence of Section 4.22 (limited (x) with respect to any Anti-Corruption Laws, to those described in clause (a) of the definition thereof and (y) to any Borrowing on the Closing Date).
“Specified Transaction”: with respect to any period, any merger, Investment, Disposition, incurrence, assumption or repayment of Indebtedness (including the incurrence of Incremental Facilities), Restricted Payment or designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary or other event that by the terms of this Agreement requires “pro forma compliance” with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a “Pro Forma Basis”.
“SpinCo Business”: as defined in the Separation and Distribution Agreement.
“Spinco Cash Distribution”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“SpinCo Financial Information”: collectively, the audited combined financial statements of the SpinCo Business, which comprise the combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related combined statements of income, of comprehensive income, of changes in equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2021, and any additional historical financial statements of the SpinCo Business delivered pursuant to Section 5.2(d).
“Spinco Securities”: the Company’s $350.0 million in aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes to be issued on or prior to the Closing Date.
“Sterling” or “£”: the lawful currency of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
“Subordinated Indebtedness”: of any Person, any Indebtedness of such Person that is contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Person.
“Subsidiary”: as to any Person, a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. Unless otherwise qualified (i) all references to a “Subsidiary” or to “Subsidiaries” in this Agreement shall refer to a Subsidiary or Subsidiaries of the Parent and (ii) Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall be deemed not to be Subsidiaries of the Parent for any and all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The term “Subsidiary” shall not include any Special Purpose Finance Subsidiary for purposes of Section 7.1 only for so long as the proceeds of the Indebtedness incurred by such Special Purpose Finance Subsidiary are held in escrow.
“Subsidiary Guarantor”: each Subsidiary of the Parent other than any Excluded Subsidiary.
“Subsidiary Holding Company”: as defined in Section 7.4(b).
“Supply Chain Financing”: any agreement under which any bank, financial institution or other person may from time to time provide any financial accommodation to Parent or any Subsidiary in connection with trade payables of Parent or any Subsidiary, in each case issued for the benefit of any such bank, financial institution or such other person that has acquired such trade payables pursuant to “supply chain” or other similar financing for vendors and suppliers of Parent or any Subsidiaries.
“Supported QFC”: as defined in Section 10.23.
“Swap”: any agreement, contract, or transaction that constitutes a “swap” within the meaning of section 1a(47) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
“Swap Agreement”: any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, managers, employees or consultants of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall be a “Swap Agreement”.
“Swap Obligation”: with respect to any person, any obligation to pay or perform under any Swap.
“Swingline Commitment”: the obligation of the Swingline Lender to make Swingline Loans pursuant to Section 2.8 in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $15,000,000.
“Swingline Exposure”: at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be equal to its applicable Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.
“Swingline Lender”: as the context may require, JPMCB, in its capacity as the lender of Swingline Loans.
“Swingline Loans”: as defined in Section 2.8(a).
“Swingline Participation Amount”: as defined in Section 2.9(b).
“Swiss Francs”: the lawful currency of Switzerland.
“Syndication Agent”: Goldman Sachs Bank USA.
“Taxes”: all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, or other similar charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
“Term Benchmark”: when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate.
“Term Lenders”: the Tranche A Term Lenders and any other Lender which holds a Term Loan.
“Term Loan Extension Request”: as defined in Section 2.26(a).
“Term Loan Extension Series”: as defined in Section 2.26(a).
“Term Loans”: the Tranche A Term Loans and any term loans made under an Incremental Facility.
“Term SOFR Determination Day”: has the meaning assigned to it under the definition of Term SOFR Reference Rate.
“Term SOFR Rate”: means, with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the Term SOFR Reference Rate at approximately 5:00 a.m., Chicago time, two U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the commencement of such tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, as such rate is published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator.
“Term SOFR Reference Rate”: means, for any day and time (such day, the “Term SOFR Determination Day”), with respect to any Term Benchmark Borrowing denominated in Dollars and for any tenor comparable to the applicable Interest Period, the rate per annum published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and identified by the Administrative Agent as the forward-looking term rate based on SOFR. If by 5:00 pm (New York City time) on such Term SOFR Determination Day, the “Term SOFR Reference Rate” for the applicable tenor has not been published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator and a Benchmark Replacement Date with respect to the Term SOFR Rate has not occurred, then, so long as such day is otherwise a U.S. Government Securities Business Day, the Term SOFR Reference Rate for such Term SOFR Determination Day will be the Term SOFR Reference Rate as published in respect of the first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day for which such Term SOFR Reference Rate was published by the CME Term SOFR Administrator, so long as such first preceding U.S. Government Securities Business Day is not more than five (5) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to such Term SOFR Determination Day.
“Test Period”: for any date of determination, the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Parent ended prior to such date of determination in respect of which financial statements have been delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 6.1 (or, prior to the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1, the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ended on or prior to the Merger Effective Time).
“Ticking Fee”: as defined in Section 2.10(b).
“Total Leverage Ratio”: with respect to any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Total Debt as of such date less Netted Cash as of such date to (y) Consolidated EBITDA of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the applicable Test Period.
“Total Revolving Commitments”: at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments then in effect. The Total Revolving Commitments may be increased or reduced from time to time pursuant to Sections 2.27 and 2.11, respectively.
“Total Revolving Extensions of Credit”: at any time, the aggregate amount of the Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Revolving Lenders outstanding at such time.
“Tranche A Final Maturity Date”: the date which is the fifth anniversary of the Closing Date; provided, however, if such date is not a Business Day, the Tranche A Final Maturity Date shall be the next preceding Business Day.
“Tranche A Term Commitment”: as to any Tranche A Term Lender, the obligation of such Tranche A Term Lender to make a Tranche A Term Loan to the Company pursuant to Section 2.3. The initial aggregate amount of the Tranche A Term Commitments is $650,000,000 and, on the Effective Date, each Tranche A Term Lender will hold a Tranche A Term Commitment in an amount equal to the amount set forth opposite its name on Schedule 1.1A or, thereafter, in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender became a party hereto, as the same may be changed from time to time pursuant to the terms hereof.
“Tranche A Term Facility”: the Tranche A Term Commitments and the extensions of credit made thereunder.
“Tranche A Term Lender”: each Lender that holds a Tranche A Term Loan or a Tranche A Term Commitment.
“Tranche A Term Loan”: as defined in Section 2.3.
“Tranche A Term Percentage”: as to any Tranche A Term Lender at any time, the percentage which the aggregate principal amount of such Lender’s Tranche A Term Loan then outstanding constitutes of the aggregate principal amount of all of the Tranche A Term Loans then outstanding.
“Transaction Agreements”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Transactions”: as defined in the recitals hereto.
“Transferee”: any Assignee or Participant.
“Treaty”: the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, being the Treaty of Rome of March 25, 1957 as amended by the Single European Act 1986 and the Maastricht Treaty (which was signed on February 7, 1992 and came into force on November 1, 1993) and as may from time to time be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified.
“Type”: when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate, the Alternate Base Rate or the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR.
“UCP”: with respect to any Letter of Credit, the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits, International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 600 (or such later version thereof as may be in effect at the time of issuance).
“UK Financial Institutions”: any BRRD Undertaking (as such term is defined under the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Prudential Regulation Authority) or any person falling within IFPRU 11.6 of the FCA Handbook (as amended from time to time) promulgated by the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority, which includes certain credit institutions and investment firms, and certain affiliates of such credit institutions or investment firms.
“UK Resolution Authority”: the Bank of England or any other public administrative authority having responsibility for the resolution of any UK Financial Institution.
“Unadjusted Benchmark Replacement”: means the applicable Benchmark Replacement excluding the related Benchmark Replacement Adjustment.
“United States” or “U.S.”: the United States of America.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary”: (a) any Subsidiary of the Parent that is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Parent pursuant to Section 6.10 subsequent to the Merger Effective Time and (b) any subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“U.S. Dollars” or “$”: dollars in lawful currency of the United States.
“U.S. Government Securities Business Day”: means any day except for (i) a Saturday, (ii) a Sunday or (iii) a day on which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association recommends that the fixed income departments of its members be closed for the entire day for purposes of trading in United States government securities.
“U.S. Person”: as defined in Section 2.21(f)(i).
“U.S. Special Resolution Regime”: as defined in Section 10.23.
“U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”: as defined in Section 2.21(f)(ii)(C).
“Weighted Average Life to Maturity”: when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing: (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness; provided that, for purposes of determining the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Indebtedness that is being extended, replaced, refunded, refinanced, renewed or defeased, the effect of any amortization or prepayment prior to the date of the applicable extension, replacement, refunding, refinancing, renewal or defeasance shall be disregarded.
“Wholly Owned Subsidiary”: as to any Person, any other Person all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares required by law) is owned by such Person directly and/or through other Wholly Owned Subsidiaries.
“Withholding Agent”: any Loan Party and the Administrative Agent.
“Write-Down and Conversion Powers”: (a) with respect to any EEA Resolution Authority, the write-down and conversion powers of such EEA Resolution Authority from time to time under the Bail-In Legislation for the applicable EEA Member Country, which write-down and conversion powers are described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule, and (b) with respect to the United Kingdom, any powers of the applicable Resolution Authority under the Bail-In Legislation to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of any UK Financial Institution or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers.
“Yen”: the lawful currency of Japan.
1.2 Other Definitional Provisions.
(a) Unless otherwise specified therein, all terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings when used in the other Loan Documents or any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto.
(b) As used herein and in the other Loan Documents, and any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, (i) accounting terms relating to the Parent and its Subsidiaries not defined in Section 1.1 and accounting terms partly defined in Section 1.1, to the extent not defined, shall have the respective meanings given to them under GAAP, (ii) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation,” (iii) the word “incur” shall be construed to mean incur, create, issue, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist (and the words “incurred” and “incurrence” shall have correlative meanings), and (iv) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, Capital Stock, securities, revenues, accounts, leasehold interests and contract rights.
(c) The words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. Unless the context otherwise requires, the word “or” shall not be exclusive.
(d) The meanings given to terms defined herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to (i) any election under Accounting Standards Codification 825-10-25 (previously referred to as Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 159) (or any other Accounting Standards Codification, International Accounting Standard or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Parent or any subsidiary at “fair value,” as defined therein, (ii) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification, International Accounting Standard or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof and (iii) the application of Accounting Standards Codification 480, 815, 805 and 718 (to the extent these pronouncements under Accounting Standards Codification 718 result in recording an equity award as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in the circumstance where, but for the application of the pronouncements, such award would have been classified as equity).
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Default or Event of Default shall arise as a result of any limitation or threshold set forth in U.S. Dollars in Section 7 or Section 8 (or in any defined term used in any such Section) being exceeded solely as a result of changes in currency exchange rates from the currency exchange rates applicable at the time or times the relevant transaction was entered into or designated as a Cash Management Obligation or relevant event occurred provided that, for purposes of determining whether a new transaction or designation or event complies with or exceeds any such limitation or threshold set forth in U.S. Dollars in Section 7 or Section 8 (or in any defined term used in any such Section), the then current currency exchange rates shall be applied to all previous transactions or designations or events made or determined in reliance on such limitation.
(g) The headings, subheadings and table of contents used herein or in any other Loan Document are solely for convenience of reference and shall not constitute a part of any such document or affect the meaning, construction or effect of any provision thereof.
1.3 Currency Conversion.
(a) If more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognized by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then (i) any reference in the Loan Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Loan Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into or paid in the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Administrative Agent and (ii) any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognized by the central bank for conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Administrative Agent as it deems appropriate in its reasonable discretion.
(b) If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement shall be amended (and each party hereto agrees to enter into any supplemental agreement necessary to effect any such amendment) to the extent that the Administrative Agent determines such amendment to be necessary to reflect the change in currency and to put the Lenders and the Loan Parties in the same position, so far as possible, that they would have been in if no change in currency had occurred.
1.4 Terms Generally; Pro Forma Calculations.
(a) For purposes of determining compliance at any time with Sections 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.8, 7.10 and 7.15, in the event that any Indebtedness, Lien, Restricted Payment, Restricted Debt Payment, Investment, Disposition and/or Affiliate transactions or portion thereof, as applicable, at any time meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of transactions or items permitted pursuant to any clause of such Sections 7.2 (other than Section 7.2(a), 7.2(c) and 7.2(q)), 7.3 (other than Section 7.3(j)), 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.8 and 7.15 (each of the foregoing, a “Reclassifiable Item”), the Parent, in its sole discretion, may, from time to time, divide, classify or reclassify such Reclassifiable Item (or portion thereof) under one or more clauses of each such Section and will only be required to include such Reclassifiable Item (or portion thereof) in any one category; provided that, upon delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1 following the initial incurrence or making of any such Reclassifiable Item, if such Reclassifiable Item could, based on such financial statements, have been incurred or made in reliance on any “ratio-based” basket or exception, such Reclassifiable Item shall automatically be reclassified as having been incurred or made under the applicable provisions of such “ratio-based” basket or exception, as applicable (in each case, subject to any other applicable provision of such “ratio-based” basket or exception, as applicable). It is understood and agreed that any Indebtedness, Lien, Restricted Payment, Restricted Debt Payment, Investment, Disposition and/or Affiliate transaction need not be permitted solely by reference to one category of permitted Indebtedness, Lien, Restricted Payment, Restricted Debt Payment, Investment, Disposition and/or Affiliate transaction under Sections 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.8, 7.10 and 7.15, respectively, but may instead be permitted in part under any combination thereof or under any other available exception.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, but subject to Sections 1.4(c), (d) and (e) and the last paragraph of the definition of “Pro Forma Basis”, all financial ratios and tests (including the First Lien Leverage Ratio, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, the Total Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio and the amount of Consolidated Net Income and Consolidated EBITDA contained in this Agreement that are calculated with respect to any applicable Test Period during which any Specified Transaction occurs) shall be calculated with respect to such applicable Test Period and such Specified Transaction on a Pro Forma Basis. Further, if since the beginning of any such applicable Test Period and on or prior to the date of any required calculation of any financial ratio or test (x) any Specified Transaction has occurred or (y) any Person that subsequently became a Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries since the beginning of such applicable Test Period has consummated any Specified Transaction, then, in each case, any applicable financial ratio or test shall be calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for such applicable Test Period as if such Specified Transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period.
(c) For purposes of determining the permissibility of any action, change, transaction or event that requires a calculation of any financial ratio or financial test (including any First Lien Leverage Ratio test, any Senior Secured Leverage Ratio test, any Total Leverage Ratio test and/or any Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio test) and/or the amount of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income, such financial ratio, financial test or amount shall, subject to clause (d) below, be calculated at the time such action is taken, such change is made, such transaction is consummated or such event occurs, as the case may be, and no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a change in such financial ratio, financial test or amount occurring after the time such action is taken, such change is made, such transaction is consummated or such event occurs, as the case may be.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein (including in connection with any calculation made on a Pro Forma Basis), to the extent that the terms of this Agreement require (i) compliance with any financial ratio or financial test (including any First Lien Leverage Ratio test, any Senior Secured Leverage Ratio test, any Total Leverage Ratio test and/or any Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio test) and/or any cap expressed as a percentage of Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA, (ii) accuracy of any representation or warranty or the absence of a Default or Event of Default (or any type of default or event of default), in each case other than for purposes of the making of any Revolving Extension of Credit (other than under an Incremental Revolving Facility and to the extent not prohibited by the terms of the applicable Incremental Facility Amendment) or (iii) compliance with any basket or other condition, as a condition to (A) the consummation of any acquisition, or Investment (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination or the acquisition of Capital Stock or otherwise, the consummation of which by the Parent is not conditioned on the availability of, or obtaining, third party financing), (B) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock requiring notice in advance of such redemption, repurchase, satisfaction and discharge or repayment and (C) any any transaction entered into in connection with a transaction described in the foregoing (A) or (B) (clauses (A), (B) and (C), collectively, a “Limited Condition Transaction”), the determination of whether the relevant condition is satisfied may be made, at the election of the Parent, (I) in the case of any such acquisition, consolidation, business combination or similar Investment, at the time of (or on the basis of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.1) either (x) the execution of a letter of intent or the definitive agreement with respect to such acquisition, consolidation, business combination, similar Investment (or, solely in connection with an acquisition, consolidation or business combination to which the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers applies, the date on which a “Rule 2.7 Announcement” of a firm intention to make an offer) or the establishment of a commitment with respect to such Indebtedness or (y) the consummation of such acquisition, consolidation, business combination or Investment and (II) in the case of any redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness, at the time of (or on the basis of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 6.1 at the time of) (x) delivery of irrevocable notice with respect to such redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness or (y) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of such Indebtedness, in each case, after giving effect on a Pro Forma Basis to the relevant acquisition, consolidation, business combination or similar Investment and/or Restricted Debt Payment, incurrence of Indebtedness or other transaction (including the intended use of proceeds of any Indebtedness to be incurred in connection therewith) and any other acquisition, consolidation, business combination or similar Investment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness, incurrence of Indebtedness or other transaction that has not been consummated but with respect to which the Parent has elected to test any applicable condition prior to the date of consummation in accordance with this Section 1.4(d), and no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of an adverse change in such test or condition occurring after the time such election is made (but any subsequent improvement in the applicable ratio, test or amount may be utilized by the Parent or any Subsidiary). For the avoidance of doubt, if the Parent shall have elected the option set forth in clause (x) of any of the preceding clauses (I) or (II) in respect of any transaction, then (i) the Parent shall be permitted to consummate such transaction even if any applicable test or condition shall cease to be satisfied subsequent to the Parent’s election of such option and (ii) any further determination with respect to incurrence tests prior to the earlier of the consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction and the termination of such Limited Condition Transaction will require the Parent to comply with such tests on a Pro Forma Basis assuming the applicable Limited Condition Transactions have been consummated and indebtedness has been incurred (including any applicable incurrence or extinguishment of indebtedness). The provisions of this paragraph (d) shall also apply in respect of the incurrence of any Incremental Facility.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless the Parent otherwise notifies the Administrative Agent, with respect to any amount incurred (including under Section 2.27 (including the definition of Incremental Cap used therein)) or transaction entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that does not require compliance with a financial ratio or financial test (including any First Lien Leverage Ratio test, any Senior Secured Leverage Ratio test, any Total Leverage Ratio test and/or any Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio test) (any such amount, including any amount drawn under the Revolving Facility, any or any other permitted revolving facility and any cap expressed as a percentage of Consolidated EBITDA, a “Fixed Amount”) substantially concurrently with any amount incurred or transaction entered into (or consummated) in reliance on a provision of this Agreement that requires compliance with a financial ratio or financial test (including any First Lien Leverage Ratio test, any Senior Secured Leverage Ratio test, any Total Leverage Ratio test and/or any Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio test) (any such amount, an “Incurrence-Based Amount”), it is understood and agreed that (i) the incurrence of the Incurrence-Based Amount shall be calculated first without giving effect to any Fixed Amount but giving full pro forma effect to the use of proceeds of such Fixed Amount and the related transactions and (ii) the incurrence of the Fixed Amount shall be calculated thereafter. Unless the Parent elects otherwise, the Parent shall be deemed to have used amounts under an Incurrence-Based Amount then available to the Parent prior to utilization of any amount under a Fixed Amount then available to the Parent.
(f) The principal amount of any non-interest bearing Indebtedness or other discount security constituting Indebtedness at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the Parent dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(g) The increase in any amount of Indebtedness or any increase in any amount secured by any Lien by virtue of the accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the payment of interest or a dividend in the form of additional Indebtedness, amortization of original issue discount and/or any increase in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of any fluctuation in the exchange rate of any applicable currency shall be deemed to be permitted Indebtedness for purposes of Section 7.2 and will be deemed not to be the granting of a Lien for purposes of Section 7.3.
(h) For purposes of determining compliance with Section 7.2 or Section 7.3, if any Indebtedness or Lien is incurred in reliance on a basket measured by reference to a percentage of Consolidated EBITDA, and any refinancing or replacement thereof would cause the percentage of Consolidated EBITDA to be exceeded if calculated based on the Consolidated EBITDA on the date of such refinancing or replacement, such percentage of Consolidated EBITDA will be deemed not to be exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing or replacement Indebtedness or other obligation does not exceed an amount sufficient to repay the principal amount of such Indebtedness or other obligation being refinanced or replaced, except by an amount equal to (x) unpaid accrued interest, penalties and premiums (including tender, prepayment or repayment premiums) thereon plus underwriting discounts and other customary fees, commissions and expenses (including upfront fees, original issue discount or initial yield payment) incurred in connection with such refinancing or replacement, (y) any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (z) additional amounts permitted to be incurred under Section 7.2 and, to the extent secured by a Lien, Section 7.3 (and, in each case, the applicable clause of Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 shall be deemed to be utilized by the amount so incurred).
(i) For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of determining compliance with Section 7.2(h), (j), (l), (n) and (p) and any other comparable provision of Section 7.2, a Permitted Refinancing in respect of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to a U.S. Dollar-denominated or Consolidated EBITDA-governed basket shall not increase capacity to incur Indebtedness under such U.S. Dollar-denominated or EBITDA-governed basket, and such U.S. Dollar-denominated or EBITDA-governed basket shall be deemed to continue to be utilized by the amount of the original Indebtedness incurred unless and until the Indebtedness incurred to effect such Permitted Refinancing is no longer outstanding.
(j) Any financial ratios required to be maintained by the Parent pursuant to this Agreement (or required to be satisfied in order for a specific action to be permitted under this Agreement) shall be calculated by dividing the appropriate component by the other component, carrying the result to one place more than the number of places by which such ratio is expressed herein and rounding the result up or down to the nearest number (with a rounding-up if there is no nearest number).
(k) For all purposes under the Loan Documents, in connection with any division or plan of division under Delaware law: (i) if any asset, right, obligation or liability of any Person becomes the asset, right, obligation or liability of a different Person, then it shall be deemed to have been transferred from the original Person to the subsequent Person, and (ii) if any new Person comes into existence, such new Person shall be deemed to have been organized and acquired (or, if such subsequent Person ceases to be a Subsidiary of the original Person, disposed of) on the first date of its existence by the holders of its Capital Stock at such time.
1.5 [Reserved].
1.6 Interest Rates; Benchmark Notification. The interest rate on a Loan denominated in dollars may be derived from an interest rate benchmark that may be discontinued or is, or may in the future become, the subject of regulatory reform. Upon the occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, Section 2.18 provides a mechanism for determining an alternative rate of interest. The Administrative Agent does not warrant or accept any responsibility for, and shall not have any liability with respect to, the administration, submission, performance or any other matter related to any interest rate used in this Agreement, or with respect to any alternative or successor rate thereto, or replacement rate thereof, including without limitation, whether the composition or characteristics of any such alternative, successor or replacement reference rate will be similar to, or produce the same value or economic equivalence of, the existing interest rate being replaced or have the same volume or liquidity as did any existing interest rate prior to its discontinuance or unavailability. The Administrative Agent and its affiliates and/or other related entities may engage in transactions that affect the calculation of any interest rate used in this Agreement or any alternative, successor or alternative rate (including any Benchmark Replacement) and/or any relevant adjustments thereto, in each case, in a manner adverse to the Borrower. The Administrative Agent may select information sources or services in its reasonable discretion to ascertain any interest rate used in this Agreement, any component thereof, or rates referenced in the definition thereof, in each case pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, and shall have no liability to the Borrower, any Lender or any other person or entity for damages of any kind, including direct or indirect, special, punitive, incidental or consequential damages, costs, losses or expenses (whether in tort, contract or otherwise and whether at law or in equity), for any error or calculation of any such rate (or component thereof) provided by any such information source or service.
Section 2. AMOUNT AND TERMS OF LOANS AND COMMITMENTS
2.1 [Reserved].
2.2 [Reserved].
2.3 Tranche A Term Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Tranche A Term Lender severally agrees to make a term loan denominated in U.S. Dollars (a “Tranche A Term Loan”) to the Company in one single installment on the Closing Date in an amount not to exceed such Tranche A Term Lender’s Tranche A Term Commitment. The Tranche A Term Loans may from time to time be Term Benchmark Loans or ABR Loans, as determined by the Company and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.4 and 2.14, or pursuant to Section 2.18, RFR Loans.
2.4 Procedure for Tranche A Term Loan Borrowing. The Company shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the anticipated Closing Date in the case of ABR Loans or one U.S. Government Securities Business Day prior to the anticipated Closing Date in the case of Term Benchmark Loans) requesting that the Tranche A Term Lenders make the Tranche A Term Loans on the Closing Date and specifying (i) the amount and the Type of Loans to be borrowed, (ii) the anticipated Closing Date and (iii) in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, the length of the initial Interest Period therefor. Each such Borrowing shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of ABR Loans, $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof and (y) in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof. Upon receipt of such notice of Borrowing the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Tranche A Term Lender thereof. Each Tranche A Term Lender will make the amount of its Tranche A Term Loan available to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Company at the Funding Office prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Closing Date. Such Borrowing will then be made available to the Company by the Administrative Agent crediting the account of the Company on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Tranche A Term Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.
2.5 Repayment of Term Loans. The Tranche A Term Loan of each Tranche A Term Lender shall be repaid (i) in 19 consecutive quarterly installments, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date, each of which shall be in an amount equal to such Lender’s Tranche A Term Percentage multiplied by the amount set forth below opposite each installment (as such payments may be adjusted from time to time as a result of the application of prepayments in accordance with Section 2.12 or 2.13, an extension pursuant to Section 2.26 or an increase pursuant to Section 2.27, in each case subject solely to the applicable conditions set forth therein (and without, for the avoidance of doubt, the consent of any Lenders or other parties)) and (ii) on the Tranche A Final Maturity Date, the remainder of the principal amount of the Tranche A Term Loans outstanding on such date, together in each case with accrued but unpaid interest on the principal amount to be paid to but excluding the date of such payment:
|
Installment |
Amount |
|
| First full fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $4,062,500 | |
| Second fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $4,062,500 | |
| Third fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $4,062,500 | |
| Fourth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $4,062,500 | |
| Fifth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $4,062,500 | |
| Sixth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $4,062,500 | |
| Seventh fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $4,062,500 | |
| Eighth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $4,062,500 | |
| Ninth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $8,125,000 | |
| Tenth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $8,125,000 | |
| Eleventh fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $8,125,000 | |
| Twelfth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $8,125,000 | |
| Thirteenth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $8,125,000 | |
| Fourteenth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $8,125,000 | |
| Fifteenth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $8,125,000 | |
| Sixteenth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $8,125,000 | |
| Seventeenth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $12,187,500 | |
| Eighteenth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $12,187,500 | |
| Nineteenth fiscal quarter after Closing Date | $12,187,500 |
2.6 Revolving Commitments.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make revolving credit loans denominated in U.S. Dollars (“Revolving Loans”) to the Borrowers, in each case from time to time at such Borrower’s request during the Revolving Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding which, when added to the sum of (i) such Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the sum of (x) the L/C Obligations then outstanding and (y) the aggregate principal amount of the Revolving Loans then outstanding and (ii) such Lender’s Swingline Exposure then outstanding (which, in the case of the Swingline Lender, shall be the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time less the participation amounts otherwise funded by the Revolving Lenders other than a Swingline Lender) does not exceed the amount of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment, after giving effect to the use of proceeds of any Revolving Loans to repay any Swingline Loans. During the Revolving Commitment Period each Borrower may use the Revolving Commitments by borrowing, prepaying the Revolving Loans in whole or in part, and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. The Revolving Loans may from time to time be Term Benchmark Loans or ABR Loans, as determined by the applicable Borrower and notified to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Sections 2.7 or 2.14, or pursuant to Section 2.18, RFR Loans.
(b) Each Borrower shall repay all outstanding Revolving Loans made to such Borrower on the Revolving Termination Date.
(c) The Borrower may, subject to the conditions to Borrowing set forth herein, request that any such repayment of a Swingline Loan be financed with the proceeds of a Borrowing under the Revolving Facility, upon which the Borrower’s obligation to make such repayment of such Swingline Loan shall be satisfied by the resulting borrowing under the Revolving Facility.
2.7 Procedure for Revolving Loan Borrowing.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Borrower may borrow Revolving Loans under the Revolving Commitments during the Revolving Commitment Period on any Business Day prior to the Revolving Termination Date; provided that such Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent irrevocable notice (which notice must be received by the Administrative Agent (a) prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, three U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, (b) prior to 12:00 Noon, New York City time, on the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of ABR Loans or (c) if available pursuant to Section 2.18, prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date, in the case of RFR Loans), specifying (i) the amount and the Type of Loans to be borrowed, (ii) the requested Borrowing Date and (iii) in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, the initial Interest Period therefor. Each such Borrowing of Revolving Loans shall be in an amount equal to (x) in the case of ABR Loans or RFR Loans, $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof (or, if the then aggregate Available Revolving Commitments are less than $1,000,000, such lesser amount) and (y) in the case of Term Benchmark Loans, $5,000,000 or a whole multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof, respectively; provided further that not greater than $0 (exclusive of any usage of the Revolving Facility for working capital) of the Revolving Facility shall be available on the Closing Date to fund the Transactions (including payment of related fees and expenses). Upon receipt of any such notice of Borrowing under the Revolving Facility from a Borrower, the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender under the Revolving Facility thereof. In the case of a Borrowing under the Revolving Facility, each Revolving Lender will make the amount of its Revolving Percentage of such Borrowing of Revolving Loans available to the Administrative Agent for the account of such Borrower at the Funding Office prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Borrowing Date requested by such Borrower in funds immediately available to the Administrative Agent. Such Borrowing will then be made available to such Borrower by the Administrative Agent crediting the account of such Borrower on the books of such office with the aggregate of the amounts made available to the Administrative Agent by the Revolving Lenders and in like funds as received by the Administrative Agent.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) Each Lender may, at its option, make any Loan available to any Borrower by causing any foreign or domestic branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of such Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
2.8 Swingline Commitments.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the Swingline Lender agrees, solely on a discretionary basis if it so elects, to make a portion of the credit otherwise available to a Borrower under the Revolving Commitments by making swing line loans to such Borrower denominated in U.S. Dollars (the “Swingline Loans”); provided that no Borrower shall request, and the Swingline Lender shall not make, any Swingline Loan if, after giving effect to the making of such Swingline Loan (i) the aggregate amount of the Available Revolving Commitments would be less than zero, (ii) the aggregate amount of all Swingline Loans would exceed the Swingline Commitment or (iii) the sum of (x) the Swingline Exposure of such Swingline Lender (which shall be the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time less the participation amounts otherwise funded by the Revolving Lenders other than a Swingline Lender), (y) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Loans made by such Swingline Lender (in its capacity as a Revolving Lender) and (z) the L/C Exposure of such Swingline Lender (in its capacity as a Revolving Lender) shall not exceed its Revolving Commitment then in effect. During the Revolving Commitment Period, each Borrower may use the Swingline Commitment by borrowing, repaying and reborrowing, all in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof. Swingline Loans shall be ABR Loans only.
(b) The applicable Borrower shall repay to the Swingline Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Swingline Loan no later than the earlier of (a) the tenth Business Day after the making of such Swingline Loan and (b) the Revolving Termination Date.
2.9 Procedure for Swingline Borrowing; Refunding of Swingline Loans.
(a) Whenever a Borrower desires that the Swingline Lender make Swingline Loans, it shall give the Swingline Lender irrevocable telephonic notice confirmed promptly in writing (which telephonic notice must be received by the Swingline Lender not later than 2:00 p.m. New York City time on the proposed Borrowing Date), specifying (i) the amount to be borrowed and (ii) the requested Borrowing Date (which shall be a Business Day during the Revolving Commitment Period). Each Borrowing under the Swingline Commitment shall be in an amount equal to $100,000 or a whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof. Not later than 3:00 p.m. New York City time on the Borrowing Date specified in a notice in respect of Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender, if it so elects, shall make available to the Administrative Agent at the Funding Office an amount in immediately available funds equal to the amount of the Swingline Loan to be made by the Swingline Lender. The Administrative Agent shall make the proceeds of such Swingline Loan available to the applicable Borrower on such Borrowing Date by depositing such proceeds in the account of the applicable Borrower with the Administrative Agent on such Borrowing Date in immediately available funds.
(b) The Swingline Lender, at any time and from time to time in its sole and absolute discretion may, require each Revolving Lender to purchase for cash an undivided participating interest in the then outstanding Swingline Loans made by the Swingline Lender by paying to the Swingline Lender an amount (the “Swingline Participation Amount”) equal to (i) such Revolving Lender’s Revolving Percentage times (ii) the sum of the aggregate principal amount of Swingline Loans made by the Swingline Lender then outstanding.
(c) Whenever, at any time after the Swingline Lender has received from any Revolving Lender such Lender’s Swingline Participation Amount, the Swingline Lender receives any payment on account of the applicable Swingline Loans, the Swingline Lender will distribute to such Lender its Swingline Participation Amount (appropriately adjusted, in the case of interest payments, to reflect the period of time during which such Lender’s participating interest was outstanding and funded and, in the case of principal and interest payments, to reflect such Lender’s pro rata portion of such payment if such payment is not sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on all Swingline Loans made by the Swingline Lender then due); provided, however, that in the event that such payment received by the Swingline Lender is required to be returned, such Revolving Lender will return to the Swingline Lender any portion thereof previously distributed to it by the Swingline Lender.
(d) Each Revolving Lender’s obligation to purchase participating interests pursuant to Section 2.9(b) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such Revolving Lender or any Borrower may have against the Swingline Lender, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 5; (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower; (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Lender; or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
(e) If the maturity date shall have occurred in respect of any tranche of Revolving Commitments at a time when another Class(es), tranche(s) or series of Revolving Commitments is or are in effect with a longer maturity date (each, a “Non-Expiring Credit Commitment” and collectively, the “Non-Expiring Credit Commitments”), then with respect to each outstanding Swingline Loan, if consented to by the Swingline Lender, on the earliest occurring maturity date, such Swingline Loan shall be deemed reallocated to the Class(es), tranche(s) or series of the Non-Expiring Credit Commitments on a pro rata basis; provided that to the extent that the amount of such reallocation would cause the aggregate credit exposure to exceed the aggregate amount of such Non-Expiring Credit Commitments, immediately prior to such reallocation the amount of Swingline Loans to be reallocated equal to such excess shall be repaid. Upon the maturity date of any tranche of Revolving Commitments, the sublimit for Swingline Loans may be reduced as agreed between the Swingline Lender and the Parent, without the consent of any other Person.
2.10 Commitment Fees, Ticking Fee, etc.
(a) The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a commitment fee for the period from and including the Closing Date to the last day of the Revolving Commitment Period, computed at the Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily Available Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period for which payment is made, payable quarterly in arrears on the fifteenth Business Day of each January, April, July and October and on the Revolving Termination Date, commencing on the first of such dates to occur after the Closing Date.
(b) The Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the ratable account of the Tranche A Term Lenders, a ticking fee (the “Ticking Fee”) (for the avoidance of doubt, without duplication of the “Ticking Fee” (as defined in the Fee Letter) it being understood and agreed that the Ticking Fee set forth herein is the “Ticking Fee” set forth in the Fee Letter) that will accrue on the undrawn portion of the aggregate principal (i.e., face) amount of the Tranche A Term Commitments in effect from time to time during the period from and including September 1, 2022 to but excluding the Closing Date (or, if earlier, the date on which all commitments in respect of the Term Loan A Facility have been terminated), at a rate per annum equal to 0.35% during such period. Such Ticking Fee shall be calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in a 360-day year and shall be payable to the Administrative Agent on the earlier of (x) the date on which all Tranche A Term Commitments have been terminated and (y) the Closing Date (or if such date is not a Business Day, then on the next following Business Day).
(c) The Borrowers agree to pay to the Administrative Agent the agency fee in the amount and on the dates previously agreed to in writing by the Parent and the Administrative Agent.
2.11 Termination or Reduction of Commitments. The Parent shall have the right, upon not less than three Business Days’ notice (or shorter notice period approved by the Administrative Agent) to the Administrative Agent, to terminate the Revolving Commitments or the Tranche A Term Commitments, from time to time, to reduce the amount of the Revolving Commitments or the Tranche A Term Commitments; provided that no such termination or reduction of Revolving Commitments shall be permitted if, after giving effect thereto and to any prepayments of the Revolving Loans and Swingline Loans made on the effective date thereof, the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit would exceed the Total Revolving Commitments. Any such partial reduction shall be in an amount equal to $1,000,000, or a whole multiple thereof, and shall reduce permanently the applicable Commitments then in effect. Each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made ratably among the Revolving Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments and each reduction of the Tranche A Term Commitments shall be made ratably among the Tranche A Term Lenders in accordance with their respective Tranche A Term Commitment. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent may rescind or postpone any notice of termination of any of the Commitments if such termination would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of any Facility or Facilities, which refinancing shall not be consummated or otherwise shall be delayed. To the extent not previously terminated, all unused Tranche A Term Commitments hereunder shall terminate on the earlier of (i) the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Loans made on such date) and (ii) 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is five Business Days after the Outside Date (as defined in and determined in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement as in effect on December 13, 2021). To the extent not previously terminated, all Revolving Commitments shall terminate at 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on the date that is five Business Days after the Outside Date (as defined in and determined in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement as in effect on December 13, 2021) unless the Closing Date has occurred on or prior to such date.
2.12 Optional Prepayments. The Borrowers may at any time and from time to time prepay the Loans, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except as set forth below), upon notice delivered to the Administrative Agent (a) in the case of a prepayment of Term Benchmark Loans, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, (b) on the same Business Day in the case of ABR Loans and (c) in the case of a prepayment of RFR Loans, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, which notice shall specify the date and amount of prepayment and the Type of Loans to be prepaid; provided, that if a Term Benchmark Loan is prepaid on any day other than the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, such Borrower shall also pay any amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.22. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof. If any such notice is given, the amount specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date specified therein, together with (except in the case of Revolving Loans that are ABR Loans and Swingline Loans that are ABR Loans) accrued interest to such date on the amount prepaid; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Parent may rescind, or extend the date for prepayment specified in, any notice of prepayment under this Section 2.12, if such prepayment would have resulted from a refinancing of all or any portion of any Facility or Facilities which refinancing shall not be consummated or shall otherwise be delayed. Partial prepayments of Tranche A Term Loans and Revolving Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or a whole multiple thereof. Partial prepayments of Swingline Loans shall be in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000 or a whole multiple thereof. Any optional prepayments of the Term Loans shall be applied to the remaining installments thereof as selected by the Parent (or absent any such selection in the direct order of maturity).
2.13 Mandatory Prepayments.
(a) If, after the Merger Effective Time, any Indebtedness shall be incurred by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any permitted Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 7.2 (except for Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness which shall be applied in accordance with clause (iii) of the definition thereof)), an amount equal to 100.0% of the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied on the date of such issuance or incurrence toward the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.13(d).
(b) If on any date after the Merger Effective Time the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall receive Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale or Recovery Event then, an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied on the fifth Business Day following the receipt thereof toward the prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.13(d); provided, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, at the option of the Parent, the Parent may reinvest the Net Cash Proceeds in the business of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries within (x) 18 months following the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds or (y) 24 months following the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds, in the event that the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into a binding commitment within 18 months following the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds to reinvest such Net Cash Proceeds in the business of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (it being understood that if any portion of such Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be reinvested or are not reinvested within such 24-month period, an amount equal to 100% of such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied on the fifth Business Day after the Parent reasonably determines that such Net Cash Proceeds are no longer intended to be or are not reinvested within such 24-month period toward prepayment of the Term Loans as set forth in Section 2.13(d)); provided that if at the time that any such prepayment would be required, the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries is required to prepay or offer to repurchase with the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Sale or Recovery Event any Incremental Equivalent Debt, Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness, Ratio Debt, Incurred Acquisition Debt or any other Indebtedness outstanding at such time, in each case that is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations pursuant to the terms of the documentation governing such Indebtedness (such Indebtedness required to be offered to be so repurchased, “Other Applicable Asset Sale Indebtedness”), then the Parent may apply the Net Cash Proceeds on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans and Other Applicable Asset Sale Indebtedness at such time) to the prepayment of such Other Applicable Asset Sale Indebtedness; it being understood that the portion of the Net Cash Proceeds allocated to the Other Applicable Asset Sale Indebtedness shall not exceed the amount of the Net Cash Proceeds required to be allocated to the Other Applicable Asset Sale Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof (and the remaining amount, if any, of the Net Cash Proceeds shall be allocated to the Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof), and the amount of the prepayment of the Term Loans that would have otherwise been required pursuant to this Section 2.13(b) shall be reduced accordingly.
(c) [Reserved].
(d) The application of any prepayment pursuant to Section 2.13(a) or (b) shall reduce the outstanding principal amounts of the Term Loans held by the Lenders on a pro rata basis and shall be applied to the remaining scheduled principal installments thereof as directed by the Company (and, in the absence of such direction, in direct order of maturity). The application of any prepayment of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 2.13 shall be made, first, to ABR Loans, second, to RFR Loans and third, to Term Benchmark Loans. Each prepayment of the Loans under this Section 2.13 shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the date of such prepayment on the amount prepaid.
(e) Each Lender may elect, by notice to the Administrative Agent at or prior to the time and in the manner specified by the Administrative Agent, prior to any prepayment of Term Loans required to be made by a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.13(b), to decline all (but not a portion) of its prepayment (such declined amounts, the “Declined Proceeds”), which Declined Proceeds may be retained by the Parent and used for any purpose not prohibited hereunder; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, no Lender may reject any prepayment made under Section 2.13(a) above to the extent that such prepayment is made with the proceeds of any Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refinance all or a portion of the Term Loans. If any Lender fails to deliver a notice to the Administrative Agent of its election to decline receipt of its ratable percentage of any mandatory prepayment within the time frame specified by the Administrative Agent, such failure will be deemed to constitute an acceptance of such Lender’s ratable percentage of the total amount of such mandatory prepayment of the Term Loans.
(f) [Reserved].
(g) If at any time the Total Revolving Extensions of Credit exceed 105% of the Total Revolving Commitments, the Borrowers shall, within one Business Day of notice thereof from the Administrative Agent, prepay the Revolving Loans in an amount equal to the amount of such excess or, to the extent the principal amount of Revolving Loans outstanding is less than the amount of such excess, cash collateralize L/C Obligations in respect of any Letters of Credit (in an amount equal to 101% of the undrawn face amount thereof) (or backstop or provide credit support reasonably acceptable to the applicable Issuing Lender), in each case to the extent necessary to eliminate any such excess.
(h) Notwithstanding any other provisions of Section 2.13, to the extent any or all of the Net Cash Proceeds from any Asset Sale or Recovery Event received by a Foreign Subsidiary are prohibited or delayed by any applicable local law (including financial assistance, corporate benefit restrictions on upstreaming of cash intra group and the fiduciary and statutory duties of the directors of such Foreign Subsidiary) from being repatriated or passed on to or used for the benefit of the Parent or any applicable Domestic Subsidiary (the Parent hereby agreeing to cause the applicable Foreign Subsidiary to promptly take all actions reasonably required by the applicable local law to permit such repatriation as long as such repatriation does not create a non-de minimis adverse tax consequence) or if the Parent has determined in good faith that repatriation of any such amount to the Parent or any applicable Domestic Subsidiary would have non-de minimis adverse tax consequences with respect to such amount, the portion of such Net Cash Proceeds so affected will not be required to be applied to prepay Term Loans at the times provided in this Section 2.13 but may be retained by the applicable Foreign Subsidiary for so long, but only so long, as the applicable local law will not permit repatriation or the passing on to or otherwise using for the benefit of the Parent or the applicable Domestic Subsidiary, or the Parent believes in good faith that such non-de minimis adverse tax consequence would result, and once such repatriation of any of such affected Net Cash Proceeds is permitted under the applicable local law or the Parent determines in good faith that such repatriation would no longer would have such non-de minimis adverse tax consequences, such repatriation will be promptly effected and such repatriated Net Cash Proceeds will be promptly (and in any event not later than five Business Days after such repatriation) applied (net of additional taxes payable or reasonably estimated to be payable as a result thereof) to the prepayment of the applicable Term Loans as otherwise required pursuant to this Section 2.13; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parent and the applicable Foreign Subsidiary shall have no obligation to repatriate any Net Cash Proceeds (or take any further action with respect thereto) from and after the date that is twelve months after the receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds.
2.14 Conversion and Continuation Options.
(a) Any Borrower may elect from time to time to convert Term Benchmark Loans to ABR Loans by giving the Administrative Agent at least two Business Days’ prior irrevocable notice of such election, provided that any such conversion of Term Benchmark Loans may only be made on the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. Any Borrower may elect from time to time to convert ABR Loans to Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans by giving the Administrative Agent at least three Business Days’ prior irrevocable notice of such election (which notice shall specify in the case of Term Benchmark Loans the length of the initial Interest Period therefor); provided that no ABR Loan under a particular Facility may be converted into a Term Benchmark Loan when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such conversions. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.
(b) [reserved].
(c) Any Term Benchmark Loan shall be continued as such upon the expiration of the then current Interest Period with respect thereto unless the applicable Borrower gives notice to the Administrative Agent, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the term “Interest Period” set forth in Section 1.1, of a different length of the next Interest Period to be applicable to such Loans or elects to convert such Loan to an ABR Loan or an RFR Loan; provided that no Term Benchmark Loan denominated under a particular Facility may be continued as such when any Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of such Facility have determined in its or their sole discretion not to permit such continuations; and provided, further, that if such continuation is not permitted pursuant to the preceding proviso such Term Benchmark Loans shall be automatically converted to ABR Loans on the last day of such then expiring Interest Period. Upon receipt of any such notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each relevant Lender thereof.
2.15 Limitations on Term Benchmark Borrowings. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, all Borrowings, conversions and continuations of Term Benchmark Loans hereunder and all selections of Interest Periods hereunder shall be in such amounts and be made pursuant to such elections so that, after giving effect thereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Term Benchmark Loans comprising each Term Benchmark Tranche shall be equal to the Applicable Minimum Amount.
2.16 Interest Rates and Payment Dates.
(a) Each Term Benchmark Loan shall bear interest for each day during each Interest Period with respect thereto at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate determined for such day plus the Applicable Margin.
(b) Each RFR Loan, if available pursuant to Section 2.18, shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR plus the Applicable Margin.
(c) Each ABR Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
(d) (i) If all or a portion of the principal amount of or interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation shall not be paid when due and payable (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and after giving effect to any grace or cure periods applicable thereto), such overdue amounts shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to (x) in the case of overdue amounts in respect of any Loan, the rate that would otherwise be applicable thereto pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section plus 2% or (y) in the case of overdue amounts in respect of any Reimbursement Obligation, the rate applicable to ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility plus 2%, and (ii) if all or a portion of any interest, commitment fee or other amount payable hereunder shall not be paid when due and payable (whether at the stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and after giving effect to any grace or cure periods applicable thereto), such overdue amount shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the rate then applicable to ABR Loans under the relevant Facility plus 2% (or, in the case of any such other amounts that do not relate to a particular Facility, the rate then applicable to ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility plus 2%), in each case, with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above, from the date of such non-payment until such amount is paid in full (as well after as before judgment).
(e) Interest shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest accruing pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section shall be payable from time to time on demand.
2.17 Computation of Interest and Fees.
(a) Interest and fees payable pursuant hereto shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed, except that, with respect to ABR Loans the rate of interest on which is calculated on the basis of the Prime Rate, the interest thereon shall be calculated on the basis of a 365- (or 366-, as the case may be) day year for the actual days elapsed. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Parent and the relevant Lenders of each determination of a Term Benchmark Rate. Any change in the interest rate on a Loan resulting from a change in the Alternate Base Rate or Daily Simple SOFR shall become effective as of the opening of business on the day on which such change becomes effective. The Administrative Agent shall as soon as practicable notify the Parent and the relevant Lenders of the effective date and the amount of each such change in interest rate.
(b) Each determination of an interest rate by the Administrative Agent pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be conclusive and binding on the Borrowers and the Lenders absent manifest error. The Administrative Agent shall, at the request of the Parent, deliver to the Parent a statement showing the quotations used by the Administrative Agent in determining any interest rate pursuant to Section 2.17(a).
2.18 Alternate Rate of Interest.
(a) Subject to clauses (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Section 2.18.
(i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Borrowing, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate (including because the Term SOFR Reference Rate is not available or published on a current basis), for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the applicable Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR; or
(ii) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that (A) prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Term Benchmark Borrowing, the Adjusted Term SOFR Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period or (B) at any time, Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrowers and the Lenders by telephone, telecopy or electronic mail as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new Interest Election Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14 or a new Borrowing Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.4 or Section 2.7, as applicable, (1) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Revolving Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Borrowing as, a Term Benchmark Borrowing and any Borrowing Request that requests a Term Benchmark Revolving Borrowing shall instead be deemed to be an Interest Election Request or a Borrowing Request, as applicable, for (x) an RFR Borrowing so long as the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR is not also then subject to the circumstances described in Section 2.18(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) an ABR Borrowing if the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR also is the subject of Section 2.18(a)(i) or (ii) above and (2) any Borrowing Request that requests an RFR Borrowing shall instead be deemed to be a Borrowing Request, as applicable, for an ABR Borrowing; provided that if the circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then all other Types of Borrowings shall be permitted. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of the notice from the Administrative Agent referred to in this Section 2.18(a) with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until (x) the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist with respect to the relevant Benchmark and (y) the Borrower delivers a new Interest Election Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.14 or a new Borrowing Request in accordance with the terms of Section 2.4 or Section 2.7, as applicable, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan, be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR Borrowing so long as the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR is not also then subject to the circumstances described in Section 2.18(a)(i) or (ii) above or (y) an ABR Loan if the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR also is then subject to the circumstances described in Section 2.18(a)(i) or (ii) above, on such day, and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute an ABR Loan.
(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document (and any Swap Agreement shall be deemed not to be a “Loan Document” for purposes of this Section 2.18), if a Benchmark Transition Event and its related Benchmark Replacement Date have occurred prior to the Reference Time in respect of any setting of the then-current Benchmark, then (x) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (1) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of such Benchmark setting and subsequent Benchmark settings without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document and (y) if a Benchmark Replacement is determined in accordance with clause (2) of the definition of “Benchmark Replacement” for such Benchmark Replacement Date, such Benchmark Replacement will replace such Benchmark for all purposes hereunder and under any Loan Document in respect of any Benchmark setting at or after 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date notice of such Benchmark Replacement is provided to the Lenders without any amendment to, or further action or consent of any other party to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document so long as the Administrative Agent has not received, by such time, written notice of objection to such Benchmark Replacement from Lenders comprising the Required Lenders.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent will have the right to make Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes in consultation with the Borrower from time to time and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, any amendments implementing such Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes will become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
(d) The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Borrower and the Lenders of (i) any occurrence of a Benchmark Transition Event, (ii) the implementation of any Benchmark Replacement, (iii) the effectiveness of any Benchmark Replacement Conforming Changes, (iv) the removal or reinstatement of any tenor of a Benchmark pursuant to clause (e) below and (v) the commencement or conclusion of any Benchmark Unavailability Period. Any determination, decision or election that may be made by the Administrative Agent or, if applicable, any Lender (or group of Lenders) pursuant to this Section 2.18, including any determination with respect to a tenor, rate or adjustment or of the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, circumstance or date and any decision to take or refrain from taking any action or any selection, will be conclusive and binding absent manifest error and may be made in its or their sole discretion and without consent from any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except, in each case, as expressly required pursuant to this Section 2.18.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other Loan Document, at any time (including in connection with the implementation of a Benchmark Replacement), (i) if the then-current Benchmark is a term rate (including the Term SOFR Rate) and either (A) any tenor for such Benchmark is not displayed on a screen or other information service that publishes such rate from time to time as selected by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion or (B) the regulatory supervisor for the administrator of such Benchmark has provided a public statement or publication of information announcing that any tenor for such Benchmark is or will be no longer representative, then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for any Benchmark settings at or after such time to remove such unavailable or non-representative tenor and (ii) if a tenor that was removed pursuant to clause (i) above either (A) is subsequently displayed on a screen or information service for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement) or (B) is not, or is no longer, subject to an announcement that it is or will no longer be representative for a Benchmark (including a Benchmark Replacement), then the Administrative Agent may modify the definition of “Interest Period” for all Benchmark settings at or after such time to reinstate such previously removed tenor.
(f) Upon the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period, the Borrower may revoke any request for a Term Benchmark Borrowing or RFR Borrowing of, conversion to or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans to be made, converted or continued during any Benchmark Unavailability Period and, failing that, the Borrower will be deemed to have converted any request for a Term Benchmark Borrowing into a request for a Borrowing of or conversion to (A) an RFR Borrowing so long as the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR is not the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (B) an ABR Borrowing if the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event. During any Benchmark Unavailability Period or at any time that a tenor for the then-current Benchmark is not an Available Tenor, the component of ABR based upon the then-current Benchmark or such tenor for such Benchmark, as applicable, will not be used in any determination of ABR. Furthermore, if any Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan is outstanding on the date of the Borrower’s receipt of notice of the commencement of a Benchmark Unavailability Period with respect to a Relevant Rate applicable to such Term Benchmark Loan or RFR Loan, then until such time as a Benchmark Replacement is implemented pursuant to this Section 2.18, (1) any Term Benchmark Loan shall on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan, be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute, (x) an RFR Borrowing so long as the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR is not the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event or (y) an ABR Loan if the Adjusted Daily Simple SOFR is the subject of a Benchmark Transition Event, on such day and (2) any RFR Loan shall on and from such day be converted by the Administrative Agent to, and shall constitute an ABR Loan.
2.19 Pro Rata Treatment and Payments.
(a) Each Borrowing by a Borrower from the Revolving Lenders hereunder, each payment by a Borrower on account of any commitment fee and any reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made pro rata according to the respective Revolving Percentages of the Revolving Lenders.
(b) Each payment (including each prepayment) by a Borrower on account of principal of and interest on the Revolving Loans shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Revolving Loans then held by the Revolving Lenders, except as otherwise provided in Section 2.28.
(c) Each payment (including each prepayment) by a Borrower on account of principal of and interest and premium, if any, on the Tranche A Term Loans shall be made pro rata according to the respective outstanding principal amounts of the Tranche A Term Loans then held by the Tranche A Term Lenders. Subject to Section 2.13(d), the amount of each principal prepayment of the Tranche A Term Loans shall be applied to reduce the then remaining installments of the Tranche A Term Loans in the direct order of maturity. Amounts prepaid on account of the Tranche A Term Loans may not be reborrowed.
(d) [Reserved].
(e) All payments (including prepayments) to be made by a Borrower hereunder, whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise, shall be made without setoff or counterclaim and shall be made prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the due date thereof to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Lenders, at its Funding Office, in U.S. Dollars and in immediately available funds. The Administrative Agent shall distribute such payments to the Lenders promptly upon receipt in like funds as received. If any payment hereunder (other than payments on the Term Benchmark Loans) becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. If any payment on a Term Benchmark Loan becomes due and payable on a day other than a Business Day, the maturity thereof shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless the result of such extension would be to extend such payment into another calendar month, in which event such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day. In the case of any extension of any payment of principal pursuant to the preceding two sentences, interest thereon shall be payable at the then applicable rate during such extension.
(f) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by any Lender prior to a Borrowing that such Lender will not make the amount that would constitute its share of such Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender is making such amount available to the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the applicable Borrower a corresponding amount. If such amount is not made available to the Administrative Agent by the required time on the Borrowing Date therefor, such Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent, on demand, such amount with interest thereon at a rate equal to the daily average NYFRB Rate. A certificate of the Administrative Agent submitted to any Lender with respect to any amounts owing under this paragraph shall be conclusive absent manifest error. If such Lender’s share of such Borrowing is not made available to the Administrative Agent by such Lender within three Business Days of such Borrowing Date, the Administrative Agent shall also be entitled to recover such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate, on demand, from the applicable Borrower.
(g) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified in writing by the applicable Borrower prior to the date of any payment being made hereunder that the applicable Borrower will not make such payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that the applicable Borrower is making such payment, and the Administrative Agent may, but shall not be required to, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Lenders their respective pro rata shares of a corresponding amount. If such payment is not made to the Administrative Agent by the applicable Borrower within three Business Days of such required date, the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to recover, on demand, from each Lender to which any amount which was made available pursuant to the preceding sentence, such amount with interest thereon at the rate per annum equal to the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate. Nothing herein shall be deemed to limit the rights of the Administrative Agent or any Lender against any Borrower.
2.20 Requirements of Law.
(a) If the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by any Credit Party with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof:
(i) shall subject such Credit Party to any Tax (except for Non-Excluded Taxes, Taxes described in clauses (i) through (iv) of the definition of Non-Excluded Taxes and Other Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;
(ii) shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement (including any insurance charge or other assessment) against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, loans or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of such Credit Party or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or
(iii) shall impose on such Credit Party or the loan interbank or other relevant market any other condition, cost or expense affecting this Agreement or the Loans made by such Credit Party or any Letter of Credit or participation therein (other than Taxes);
and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to such Credit Party, by an amount that such Credit Party deems to be material, of making, converting into, continuing or maintaining Loans or issuing or participating in Letters of Credit or to reduce any amount receivable hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, the Borrowers shall pay such Credit Party, following thirty (30) days’ prior written demand and delivery of the calculation of such amount, any additional amounts necessary to compensate such Credit Party for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable. If any Credit Party becomes entitled to claim any additional amounts pursuant to this paragraph, it shall promptly notify the Parent (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled together with a calculation of such amount claimed; provided that failure or delay on the part of any Credit Party to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 2.20(a) shall not constitute a waiver of such Credit Party’s right to demand such compensation; provided further that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this paragraph for any amounts incurred more than 90 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Parent of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; and provided further that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such 90-day period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect; provided further that in respect of clause (a)(i), the Parent shall be required to make such payment only if the respective Lender certifies that it generally requires similarly situated borrowers in comparable syndicated credit facilities to which it is a lender to make similar payments.
(b) If any Credit Party shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by such Credit Party, or any corporation controlling such Credit Party with any request or directive regarding capital or liquidity requirements (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the Effective Date shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Credit Party’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder or under or in respect of any Letter of Credit to a level below that which such Lender or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration such Credit Party’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy or liquidity) by an amount deemed by such Lender to be material, then from time to time, after submission by such Credit Party to the Parent (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of a written request therefor, the Borrowers shall pay to such Credit Party such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Credit Party for such reduction; provided that the Borrowers shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this paragraph for any amounts incurred more than 90 days prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Parent of such Lender’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the circumstances giving rise to such claim have a retroactive effect, then such 90-day period shall be extended to include the period of such retroactive effect; and provided further that the Parent shall be required to make such payment only if the respective Lender certifies that it generally requires similarly situated borrowers in comparable syndicated credit facilities to which it is a lender to make similar payments.
(c) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary (x) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith and (y) all requests, rules, guidelines or directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority), or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall be deemed to be a change in a Requirement of Law, regardless of the date enacted, adopted or issued.
(d) A certificate as to any additional amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted by any Credit Party to the Parent (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The obligations of the Borrowers pursuant to this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
2.21 Taxes.
(a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any Taxes, except as required by applicable law. If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable Withholding Agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by a Withholding Agent, then the applicable Withholding Agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is a Non-Excluded Tax or an Other Tax, then the amount payable by the applicable Loan Party to the Credit Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Credit Party receives an amount that such Credit Party would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made. Whenever any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes are payable by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.21, as soon as practicable thereafter the applicable Loan Party shall send to the Administrative Agent the original or certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment.
(b) In addition, the Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for the payment of any Other Taxes.
(c) The Loan Parties shall indemnify each Credit Party, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes (including Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Credit Party or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Credit Party and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority; provided, however, that the Loan Parties shall not be obligated to indemnify such Credit Party pursuant to this Section 2.21 in respect of penalties, interest and other liabilities are attributable to the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Credit Party. After a Credit Party learns of the imposition of Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes, such Credit Party will act in good faith to promptly notify the Parent of its obligations thereunder. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the applicable Borrower by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for any Taxes (i) attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes and without limiting the obligation of such Loan Party to do so) or (ii) attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 10.6(b) relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register, in either case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error. Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to the Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (d).
(e) If the Administrative Agent or any Lender is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document, such Administrative Agent or Lender shall deliver to the Parent and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Parent or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Parent or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding. In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Parent or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Parent or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Parent or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.21(f)) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.
(f) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
(i) Each Lender (or Transferee) that is a “United States person” as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code (a “U.S. Person”) shall deliver to the Parent and the Administrative Agent, on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Parent or the Administrative Agent), a properly completed and duly signed copy of IRS Form W-9 (or any successor form) certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax.
(ii) Each Lender (or Transferee) that is not a U.S. Person (a “Non-U.S. Lender”) shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Parent and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Parent or the Administrative Agent.):
(A) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, a properly completed and duly signed copy of IRS Form W- 8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, two completed and duly signed copies of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;
(B) in case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming that its extension of credit will generate U.S. effectively connected income, a properly completed and duly signed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI;
(C) in the case of a Non-U.S. Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-1 to the effect that such Non-U.S. Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Parent within the meaning of Section 871(h)(3)(B) of the Code, or a CFC related to the Parent as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and that the income is not effectively connected income (a “U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate”) and (y) a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8BEN or IRS Form W-8BEN-E; or
(D) to the extent a Non-U.S. Lender is not the beneficial owner, a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by a properly completed and executed copy of IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, IRS Form W-8BEN-E, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-2 or F-3, IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each beneficial owner, as applicable; provided that if the Non-U.S. Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Non-U.S. Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Non-U.S. Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner.
(iii) Any Non-U.S. Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Parent and the Administrative Agent on or about the date on which such Non-U.S. Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Parent or the Administrative Agent), a completed and duly signed copy of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Parent or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made;
(iv) If a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA (which term for purposes of this clause (iv) shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement) if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Parent and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Parent or the Administrative Agent, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Parent or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Parent and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount, if any, to deduct and withhold from such payment; and
(v) The Administrative Agent shall deliver to the Parent an executed copy of whichever of the following is applicable:
(A) if the Administrative Agent is a U.S. Person, IRS Form W-9 certifying to such Administrative Agent’s exemption from U.S. federal backup withholding; or
(B) if the Administrative Agent is not a U.S. Person, (x) IRS Form W-8ECI with respect to payments received for its own account; and (y) IRS Form W-8IMY with respect to any amounts payable to the Administrative Agent for the accounts of others, clarifying that it is a U.S. branch of a foreign bank or insurance company described in Section 1.1441-1(b)(2)(iv)(A) of the United States Treasury Regulations that is a “participating foreign financial institution” or PFFI (including a reporting Model 2 FFI), registered deemed-compliant FFI (including a reporting Model 1 FFI), or “non-financial foreign entity” that is using this form as evidence of its agreement with the withholding agent to be treated as a U.S. Person with respect to any payments associated with this withholding certificate.
(g) The Administrative Agent and each Lender agree that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Parent and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.
(h) If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.21 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.21), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund). Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this Section 2.21(h) (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.21(h), in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this Section 2.21(h) the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid. This Section 2.21(h) shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.
(i) For purposes of this Section 2.21, the term “Lender” includes any Issuing Lender and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.
(j) Each party’s obligations under this Section shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment or rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.
2.22 Indemnity. With respect to Term Benchmark Loans, each Borrower agrees to indemnify each Lender and to hold each Lender harmless from any loss or expense that such Lender may sustain or incur as a consequence of (a) default by such Borrower in making a Borrowing of, conversion into or continuation of Term Benchmark Loans after such Borrower has given a notice requesting the same in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, (b) default by such Borrower in making any prepayment of or conversion from Term Benchmark Loans after such Borrower has given a notice thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or (c) the making of a payment of Term Benchmark Loans (including pursuant to Sections 2.24 or 10.1(c)) on a day that is not the last day of an Interest Period with respect thereto. Such indemnification, which shall be payable within 30 days of written demand therefor, may include an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that would have accrued on the amount so prepaid or returned, or not so borrowed, converted or continued, for the period from the date of such prepayment or return or of such failure to borrow, convert or continue to the last day of such Interest Period (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the Interest Period that would have commenced on the date of such failure) in each case at the applicable rate of interest for such Loans provided for herein (excluding, however, the Applicable Margin included therein, if any) over (ii) the amount of interest (as reasonably determined by such Lender) that would have accrued to such Lender on such amount by placing such amount on deposit for a comparable period with leading banks in the applicable interbank market. A certificate as to any amounts payable pursuant to this Section submitted to the Parent by any Lender shall be conclusive absent manifest error. This covenant shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
2.23 Change of Lending Office. Each Lender agrees that, upon the occurrence of any event giving rise to the operation of Sections 2.20 or 2.21 with respect to such Lender, it will, if requested by the Parent, use reasonable efforts (subject to overall policy considerations of such Lender) to designate another lending office for any Loans affected by such event with the object of avoiding (or mitigating) the consequences of such event; provided, that such designation is made on terms that, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, (i) would eliminate or reduce the amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.20 or Section 2.21, as the case may be, in the future, (ii) would not subject such Lender to (A) any unreimbursed cost or expense or (B) significant investment of time or effort and (iii) would not otherwise be materially disadvantageous to such Lender, and provided, further, that nothing in this Section shall affect or postpone any of the obligations of any Borrower or the rights of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.20 or 2.21. The Parent hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation.
2.24 Replacement of Lenders. The Parent shall be permitted, at its sole expense and effort, with respect to any Lender that (a) requests reimbursement for amounts owing pursuant to Section 2.20 or Section 2.21, (b) has become a Defaulting Lender hereunder or (c) in connection with any proposed amendment, waiver or consent requiring the consent of “each Lender” or “each Lender directly affected thereby” (or any other Class or group of Lenders other than the Required Lenders or Required Revolving Lenders) with respect to which Required Lender or Required Revolving Lender consent, as applicable (or the consent of Lenders holding loans or commitments of such Class or lesser group representing more than 50.0% of the sum of the total loans and unused commitments of such Class or lesser group at such time) has been obtained, as applicable, is a non-consenting Lender (each such Lender, a “Non-Consenting Lender”) (1) to replace such Lender, with a replacement bank, financial institution or entity; provided that (i) the replacement bank, financial institution or entity shall purchase, at par, all Loans and other amounts owing to such replaced Lender on or prior to the date of replacement, (ii) the applicable Borrower shall be liable to such replaced Lender under Section 2.22 for any losses suffered or expenses incurred by such Lender if any Term Benchmark Loan owing to such replaced Lender shall be purchased other than on the last day of the Interest Period relating thereto, (iii) the replacement bank, financial institution, or entity if not already a Lender, shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent to the extent such consent is required pursuant to Section 10.6, (iv) the replaced Lender shall be obligated to make such replacement in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.6 (provided that the applicable Borrower shall be obligated to pay the registration and processing fee referred to therein) or pursuant to other procedures agreed upon by the Parent and the Administrative Agent including deemed assignments upon payment to the replaced Lender of amounts required to be paid to it pursuant to this Section 2.24, (v) until such time as such replacement shall be consummated, the applicable Borrower shall pay all additional amounts (if any) required pursuant to Section 2.20 or 2.21, as the case may be, and (vi) any such replacement shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any rights that any Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any other Lender shall have against the replaced Lender or (2) terminate the Commitment of such Lender and (a) in the case of a Lender (other than an Issuing Lender), repay all Obligations (other than contingent expense reimbursement and indemnification obligations) of the Borrowers owing to such Lender relating to the applicable Loans, Commitments and participations held by such Lender as of such termination date, and (b) in the case of an Issuing Lender, repay all Obligations (other than contingent expense reimbursement and indemnification obligations) of the Borrowers owing to such Issuing Lender relating to the applicable Loans and participations held by the Issuing Lender as of such termination date and cancel or backstop on terms satisfactory to such L/C Issuer any Letters of Credit issued by it. No action by or consent of any Lender referred to in this Section 2.24, including any Defaulting Lender or Non-Consenting Lender shall be necessary in connection with such assignment, which shall be immediately and automatically effective upon payment of the amounts described in the immediately preceding sentence.
2.25 [Reserved].
2.26 Extension of the Facilities.
(a) The Parent may at any time and from time to time after the Merger Effective Time, request that all or a portion of the Term Loans of a given Class (or series or tranche thereof) (each, an “Existing Term Loan Tranche”) be amended to extend the scheduled maturity date(s) with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Term Loans (any such Term Loans which have been so amended, “Extended Term Loans”) and to provide for other terms applicable thereto consistent with this Section 2.26. In order to establish any Extended Term Loans, the Parent shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche) (each, a “Term Loan Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Term Loans to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Term Loan Tranche and (y) be identical to the Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche from which such Extended Term Loans are to be amended, except that: (i) all or any of the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Extended Term Loans may be delayed to later dates than the scheduled amortization payments of principal of the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (ii) the All-in Yield with respect to the Extended Term Loans may be different than the All-in Yield for the Term Loans of such Existing Term Loan Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment; and (iv) the Extended Term Loans may have prepayment premiums or call protection as may be agreed by the Parent and the Lenders thereof; provided that that (A) in no event shall the final maturity date of any Extended Term Loans of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof be earlier than the maturity date of the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche, (B) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Extended Term Loans of a given Term Loan Extension Series at the time of establishment thereof shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the applicable Existing Term Loan Tranche, (C) all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing and (D) any Extended Term Loans may participate on a pro rata basis or less than a pro rata basis (but not greater than a pro rata basis) in any mandatory repayments or prepayments hereunder, in each case as specified in the respective Term Loan Extension Request. Any Class of Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to any Term Loan Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “Term Loan Extension Series”) of Extended Term Loans for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Term Loans amended from an Existing Term Loan Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Term Loan Extension Series with respect to such Existing Term Loan Tranche. Each Term Loan Extension Series of Extended Term Loans incurred under this Section 2.26 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $20,000,000 (or such lesser amount as to which the Administrative Agent may agree).
(b) The Parent may at any time and from time to time after the Merger Effective Time, in its sole discretion, request that all or a portion of the Revolving Commitments or commitments in respect of an Incremental Revolving Facility (“Incremental Revolving Commitments”) of a given Class (or series or tranche thereof) (each, an “Existing Revolver Tranche”) be amended to extend the maturity date with respect to all or a portion of any principal amount of such Revolving Commitments or Incremental Revolving Commitments (any such Revolving Commitments or Incremental Revolving Commitments which have been so amended, “Extended Revolving Commitments”) and to provide for other terms consistent with this Section 2.26. In order to establish any Extended Revolving Commitments, the Parent shall provide a notice to the Administrative Agent (who shall provide a copy of such notice to each of the Lenders under the applicable Existing Revolver Tranche) (each, a “Revolver Extension Request” and together with a Term Loan Extension Request, an “Extension Request”) setting forth the proposed terms of the Extended Revolving Commitments to be established, which shall (x) be identical as offered to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche (including as to the proposed interest rates and fees payable) and offered pro rata to each Lender under such Existing Revolver Tranche and (y) be identical to the Revolving Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche from which such Extended Revolving Commitments are to be amended, except that: (i) the maturity date of the Extended Revolving Commitments may be delayed to a later date than the maturity date of the Revolving Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (ii) the All-in Yield with respect to extensions of credit under the Extended Revolving Commitments (whether in the form of interest rate margin, upfront fees, commitment fees, OID or otherwise) may be different than the All-in Yield for extensions of credit under the Revolving Commitments of such Existing Revolver Tranche, in each case, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment; (iii) the Extension Amendment may provide for other covenants and terms that apply solely to any period after the Latest Maturity Date that is in effect on the effective date of the Extension Amendment; and (iv) all Borrowings under the applicable Revolving Commitments (i.e., the Existing Revolver Tranche and the Extended Revolving Commitments of the applicable Revolver Extension Series) and repayments thereunder shall be made on a pro rata basis (except for (I) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Extended Revolving Commitments (and related outstandings) and (II) repayments required upon the maturity date of the non-extending Revolving Commitments); provided, further, that all documentation in respect of such Extension Amendment shall be consistent with the foregoing. Any Extended Revolving Commitments amended pursuant to any Revolver Extension Request shall be designated a series (each, a “Revolver Extension Series” (and together with a Term Loan Extension Series, any “Extension Series”)) of Extended Revolving Commitments for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that any Extended Revolving Commitments amended from an Existing Revolver Tranche may, to the extent provided in the applicable Extension Amendment, be designated as an increase in any previously established Revolver Extension Series with respect to such Existing Revolver Tranche. Each Revolver Extension Series of Extended Revolving Commitments incurred under this Section 2.26 shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is not less than $10,000,000 (or such lesser amount as to which the Administrative Agent may agree).
(c) The Parent shall provide the applicable Extension Request at least three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior to the date on which Lenders under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, are requested to respond, and shall agree to such procedures, if any, as may be established by, or acceptable to, the Administrative Agent, in each case acting reasonably to accomplish the purposes of this Section 2.26. No Lender shall have any obligation to agree to have any of its Term Loans of any Existing Term Loan Tranche amended into Extended Term Loans or any of its Revolving Commitments amended into Extended Revolving Commitments, as applicable, pursuant to any Extension Request. Any Lender holding a Loan under an Existing Term Loan Tranche (each, an “Extending Term Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Term Loans and any Revolving Lender (each, an “Extending Revolving Lender”) wishing to have all or a portion of its Revolving Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche subject to such Extension Request amended into Extended Revolving Commitments, as applicable, shall notify the Administrative Agent (each, an “Extension Election”) on or prior to the date specified in such Extension Request of the amount of its Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, which it has elected to request be amended into Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments, as applicable (subject to any minimum denomination requirements imposed by the Administrative Agent). In the event that the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans under the Existing Term Loan Tranche or Revolving Commitments under the Existing Revolver Tranche, as applicable, in respect of which applicable Term Lenders or Revolving Lenders, as the case may be, shall have accepted the relevant Extension Request exceeds the amount of Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments, as applicable, requested to be extended pursuant to the Extension Request, Term Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, subject to Extension Elections shall be amended to Extended Term Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, on a pro rata basis (subject to rounding by the Administrative Agent, which shall be conclusive absent manifest error) based on the aggregate principal amount of Term Loans or Revolving Commitments, as applicable, included in each such Extension Election.
(d) Extended Term Loans and Extended Revolving Commitments shall be established pursuant to an amendment (each, an “Extension Amendment”) to this Agreement among the Parent, the Administrative Agent and each Extending Term Lender or Extending Revolving Lender, as applicable, providing an Extended Term Loan or Extended Revolving Commitment, as applicable, thereunder, which shall be consistent with the provisions set forth in Sections 2.26(a) or (b) above, respectively (but which shall not require the consent of any other Lender). The effectiveness of any Extension Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 5.3 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of reaffirmation agreements or such amendments to the Security Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments, as applicable, are provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents. The Parent may, at its election, specify as a condition to consummating any Extension Amendment that a minimum amount (to be determined and specified in the relevant Extension Request in the Parent’s sole discretion and as may be waived by the Parent) of Term Loans, Revolving Commitments or Incremental Revolving Commitments (as applicable) of any or all applicable Classes be tendered. The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each Lender as to the effectiveness of each Extension Amendment. Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to an Extension Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Extended Term Loans or Extended Revolving Commitments, as applicable, incurred pursuant thereto, (ii) modify the scheduled repayments set forth in Section 2.5 with respect to any Existing Term Loan Tranche subject to an Extension Election to reflect a reduction in the principal amount of the Term Loans thereunder in an amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Extended Term Loans amended pursuant to the applicable Extension Election (with such amount to be applied ratably to reduce scheduled repayments of such Term Loans required pursuant to Section 2.5), (iii) modify the prepayments set forth in Section 2.5 to reflect the existence of the Extended Term Loans and the application of prepayments with respect thereto, (iv) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of Section 10.1 (but without the consent of any Lenders called for therein) and (v) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.26, and the Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Extension Amendment.
(e) No extension of Loans pursuant to any Extension Election in accordance with this Section 2.26 shall constitute a voluntary or mandatory payment or prepayment for purposes of this Agreement.
(f) This Section 2.26 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.19 or 10.1 to the contrary.
2.27 Incremental Loan Extensions.
(a) The Parent may, at any time after the Merger Effective Time, on one or more occasions pursuant to an Incremental Facility Amendment (i) add one or more new Classes of term facilities (which may be additional Tranche A Term Loans or term “b” loans) and/or increase the principal amount of any Term Loans of any existing Class by requesting new term loan commitments to be added to such Loans (any such new Class or increase, an “Incremental Term Facility” and any loans made pursuant to an Incremental Term Facility, “Incremental Term Loans”) or (ii) add one or more new Classes of revolving commitments and/or increase the aggregate amount of the Revolving Commitments of any existing Class (any such new Class or increase, an “Incremental Revolving Facility” and, together with any Incremental Term Facility, “Incremental Facilities”, or either or any thereof, an “Incremental Facility”; and the loans thereunder, “Incremental Revolving Loans” and, together with any Incremental Term Loans, “Incremental Loans”) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the Incremental Cap; provided that:
(i) no commitments in respect of Incremental Loans (“Incremental Commitment”) in respect of any Incremental Term Facility may be in an amount that is less than $10,000,000 (or such lesser amount to which the Administrative Agent may reasonably agree),
(ii) except as separately agreed from time to time between the Parent and any Lender, no Lender shall be obligated to provide any Incremental Commitment, and the determination to provide such commitments shall be within the sole and absolute discretion of such Lender (it being agreed that the Parent shall not be obligated to offer the opportunity to any Lender to participate in any Incremental Facility),
(iii) no Incremental Facility or Incremental Loan (nor the creation, provision or implementation thereof) shall require the approval of any existing Lender other than in its capacity, if any, as a lender providing all or part of such Incremental Facility or Incremental Loan,
(iv) [reserved];
(v) the All-in-Yield applicable to any Incremental Facility shall be determined by the Parent and the lender or lenders providing such Incremental Facility,
(vi) the final maturity date of any Incremental Term Facility shall be no earlier than the Latest Maturity Date in respect of the Tranche A Term Facility and any other Incremental Term Facility then outstanding, and Incremental Term Facilities consisting of a tranche A term facility (i.e., a term loan facility having amortization, tenor and other terms customary for the term loan A market) may have different mandatory prepayments from the Tranche A Facility so long as such prepayments are added for the benefit of the Tranche A Facility and the Tranche A Facility participates on a ratable basis in such prepayments; provided, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to a customary 364-day loan facility or a customary bridge facility which bridge facility, subject to customary conditions, automatically converts into long-term debt satisfying the requirements of this clause (vi),
(vii) the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Incremental Term Facility shall be no shorter than the remaining Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Tranche A Term Facility; provided, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to a customary 364-day loan facility or a customary bridge facility which bridge facility, subject to customary conditions, automatically convert into long-term debt satisfying the requirements of this clause (vii); provided, further, that the foregoing shall not apply to the extent the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of any Incremental Term Facility is shorter than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Tranche A Facility solely to the extent necessary to make such Incremental Term Facility fungible with the Tranche A Term Facility,
(viii) subject to clauses (vi) and (vii) above, any Incremental Term Facility may otherwise have an amortization schedule as determined by the Parent and the lenders providing such Incremental Term Facility,
(ix) subject to clause (v) above, to the extent applicable, the fees payable in connection with any Incremental Facility shall be determined by the Parent and the arrangers and/or lenders providing such Incremental Facility,
(x) (A) each Incremental Facility shall (i) rank pari passu with (but without regard to the control of remedies) or junior to the initial Term Loans (in the case of any Incremental Term Facility) and pari passu with (but without regard to the control of remedies) or junior to the initial Revolving Loans (in the case of Incremental Revolving Loans), in each case in right of payment and security or (ii) be unsecured and (B) no Incremental Facility may be (x) guaranteed by any Subsidiaries other than Subsidiaries that are Guarantors or (y) secured by Liens on any assets other than the Collateral,
(xi) any Incremental Term Facility may provide for the ability to participate (A) a pro rata basis or non-pro rata basis in any voluntary prepayment of Term Loans, in each case, made pursuant to Section 2.12 and (B) on a pro rata or less than pro rata basis (but not on a greater than pro rata basis, other than in the case of prepayment with proceeds of Indebtedness refinancing such Incremental Term Loans) in any mandatory prepayment of Term Loans required pursuant to Section 2.13(b),
(xii) no Event of Default shall exist immediately prior to or after giving effect to the effectiveness of such Incremental Facility (except in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, where solely to the extent required by the Lenders providing such Incremental Facility, no such Event of Default shall exist at the time as elected by the Parent pursuant to Section 1.4(d)),
(xiii) after giving effect to such Incremental Facility, the condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) shall be satisfied (except in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, where solely to the extent required by the Lenders providing such Incremental Facility, the condition set forth in Section 5.3(a) shall be satisfied at the time as elected by the Parent pursuant to Section 1.4(d)),
(xiv) except as otherwise required or permitted in clauses (i) through (xi) above, all other terms of any Incremental Facility shall be as agreed between the Parent and the Lenders providing such Incremental Facility; provided to the extent such terms are not consistent with the terms in respect of the applicable Facility, they shall be not materially more restrictive (as determined by the Parent in good faith), when taken as a whole, than those under such applicable Facility (except for covenants or other provisions (w) that reflect market terms and conditions (taken as a whole) at the time of incurrence (as determined by the Parent in good faith), (x) applicable only to periods after the maturity date of such applicable Facility, (y) that are also added for the benefit of each applicable Facility or (z) that are reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (provided that, in the case of each of clauses (w), (y) and (z), if any financial maintenance covenant for the benefit of any Incremental Facility is added or is more restrictive than the financial maintenance covenants then applicable to any then-existing Tranche A Term Facility or Revolving Facility, such financial maintenance covenants shall be applied to any then-existing Tranche A Term Facility and Revolving Facility)), provided that any Incremental Facility in the form of term “b” loans (such Incremental Facility loans, “Term B Loans”) (x) may include a customary “excess cash flow” mandatory prepayment event, (y) may have customary call-protection, including “soft-call” protection in connection with any repricing transaction and (z) may also, to the extent so provided in the applicable Incremental Facility Amendment, specify whether (A) the applicable Term Lenders shall have any voting rights in respect of the financial covenants under the Loan Documents (it being agreed that if any subsequently incurred Term B Loans shall have such voting rights, all then outstanding Term B Loans shall also have similar voting rights) and (B) any breach of such covenants would result in a default or event of default for such Term Lenders prior to an acceleration of Commitments or Loans by the applicable Lenders in accordance with the terms hereof as a result of such breach (it being agreed that if any subsequently incurred Term B Loans shall have such a default, all then outstanding Term B Loans shall also have a similar default),
(xv) the proceeds of any Incremental Facility may be used for working capital, Capital Expenditures and other general corporate purposes of the applicable Borrowers and their subsidiaries (including permitted Restricted Payments, Investments, permitted acquisitions, Restricted Debt Payments) and any other purpose not prohibited by the terms of the Loan Documents, and
(xvi) on the date of the making of any Incremental Term Loans that will be added to any Class of then existing Term Loans, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in Sections 2.16, such Incremental Term Loans shall be added to (and constitute a part of, be of the same Type as and, at the election of the Parent, have the same Interest Period as) each Borrowing of outstanding Term Loans of such Class on a pro rata basis (based on the relative sizes of such Borrowings), so that each Term Lender providing such Incremental Term Loans will participate proportionately in each then-outstanding Borrowing of Term Loans of such Class; it being acknowledged that the application of this clause may result in new Incremental Term Loans having Interest Periods (the duration of which may be less than one month) that begin during an Interest Period then applicable to outstanding Term Benchmark Loans of the relevant Class and which end on the last day of such Interest Period.
(b) Incremental Commitments may be provided by any existing Lender or by any other bank, financial institution or other entity that is not an Ineligible Institution (any such other bank, financial institution or other entity being called an “Additional Lender”); provided that the Administrative Agent (and, in the case of any Incremental Revolving Facility, the Swingline Lender and any Issuing Lender) shall have consented (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) to the relevant Additional Lender’s provision of Incremental Commitments if such consent would be required under Section 10.6(c) for an assignment of Loans to such Additional Lender.
(c) Each Lender or Additional Lender providing a portion of any Incremental Commitment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Parent all such documentation (including the relevant Incremental Facility Amendment) as may be reasonably required by the Administrative Agent to evidence and effectuate such Incremental Commitment. On the effective date of such Incremental Commitment, each Additional Lender shall become a Lender for all purposes in connection with this Agreement.
(d) As a condition precedent to the effectiveness of any Incremental Facility or the making of any Incremental Loans, (i) upon its request, the Administrative Agent shall have received reaffirmation agreements, supplements or amendments as it shall reasonably require, (ii) the Administrative Agent shall have received, from each Additional Lender, an administrative questionnaire in the form provided to such Additional Lender by the Administrative Agent (the “Administrative Questionnaire”) and such other documents as it shall reasonably require from such Additional Lender and (iii) the Administrative Agent and applicable Additional Lenders shall have received all fees required to be paid in respect of such Incremental Facility or Incremental Loans.
(e) Upon the implementation of any Incremental Revolving Facility pursuant to this Section 2.27:
(i) if such Incremental Revolving Facility establishes Revolving Commitments of the same Class as any then-existing Class of Revolving Commitments, (i) each Revolving Lender immediately prior to such increase will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assigned to each relevant Lender under such Incremental Revolving Facility, and each relevant Lender under such Incremental Revolving Facility will automatically and without further act be deemed to have assumed a portion of such Revolving Lender’s participations hereunder in outstanding Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans such that, after giving effect to each deemed assignment and assumption of participations, all of the Revolving Lenders’ (including each Lender’s under such Incremental Revolving Facility) (A) participations hereunder in Letters of Credit and (B) participations hereunder in Swingline Loans shall be held on a pro rata basis on the basis of their respective Revolving Commitments (after giving effect to any increase in the Revolving Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.27) and (ii) the existing Revolving Lenders of the applicable Class shall assign Revolving Loans to certain other Revolving Lenders of such Class (including the Revolving Lenders providing the relevant Incremental Revolving Facility), and such other Revolving Lenders (including the Revolving Lenders providing the relevant Incremental Revolving Facility) shall purchase such Revolving Loans, in each case to the extent necessary so that all of the Revolving Lenders of such Class participate in each outstanding Borrowing of Revolving Loans pro rata on the basis of their respective Revolving Commitments of such Class (after giving effect to any increase in the Revolving Commitment pursuant to this Section 2.27); it being understood and agreed that the minimum borrowing, pro rata borrowing and pro rata payment requirements contained elsewhere in this Agreement shall not apply to the transactions effected pursuant to this clause (i); and
(ii) if such Incremental Revolving Facility establishes Revolving Commitments of a new Class, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on any Revolving Facility, (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of any Revolving Facility and (C) repayments made in connection with any permanent repayment and termination of any Revolving Commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Incremental Revolving Loans after the effective date of such Incremental Revolving Facility shall be made on a pro rata basis with any then-existing Revolving Facility, (2) all Swingline Loans and/or Letters of Credit made or issued, as applicable, under such Incremental Revolving Facility shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Revolving Lenders and (3) any permanent repayment of Revolving Loans with respect to, and reduction or termination of Revolving Commitments under, any Revolving Facility after the effective date of any Incremental Revolving Facility shall be made on a pro rata basis or less than pro rata basis with all other Revolving Facilities, except that the applicable Borrowers shall be permitted to permanently repay Revolving Loans and terminate Revolving Commitments of any Revolving Facility on a greater than pro rata basis (I) as compared to any other Revolving Facilities with a later maturity date than such Revolving Facility or (II) with the proceeds of Indebtedness refinancing such Revolving Facility.
(f) On the date of effectiveness of any Incremental Revolving Facility, the maximum amount of L/C Exposure and/or Swingline Loans, as applicable, permitted hereunder shall increase by an amount, if any, agreed upon by the Administrative Agent, the Parent and the relevant Issuing Lender and/or the Swingline Lender, as applicable.
(g) The Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any Incremental Facility Amendment and/or any amendment to any other Loan Document with the Parent or the applicable Borrowers as may be necessary in order to establish new or any increase in any Classes or sub-Classes in respect of Loans or commitments pursuant to this Section 2.27 and such technical amendments as may be necessary or appropriate in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent in connection with the establishment or increase, as applicable, of such Classes or sub-Classes, in each case on terms consistent with this Section 2.27 (including with respect to the appointment of a Subsidiary Guarantor as a Borrower in respect of such Incremental Facility).
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.27 (including Section 2.27(d)) or in any other provision hereof or of any other Loan Document, if the proceeds of any Incremental Facility are intended to be applied to finance an acquisition or other Investment and the lenders providing such Incremental Facility so agree, the availability thereof shall be subject solely to customary “SunGard” or “certain funds” conditionality (including the making and accuracy of customary specified representations in connection with such acquisition or other Investment).
(i) This Section 2.27 shall supersede any provision in Section 2.19 or 10.1 to the contrary.
2.28 Defaulting Revolving Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Revolving Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Revolving Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
(a) commitment fees shall cease to accrue on the Available Revolving Commitment (if any) of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.10(a);
(b) if there are any Swingline Loans outstanding or Letters of Credit outstanding at the time such Revolving Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
(i) all or any part of such outstanding Swingline Loans or outstanding Letters of Credit shall be reallocated among the Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Percentages but only to the extent the sum of all outstanding Revolving Extensions of Credit of the Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders does not exceed the total of all Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders (for the avoidance of doubt, no Lender shall be required to make Revolving Extensions of Credit in excess of its Revolving Commitment);
(ii) if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, each applicable Borrower shall within one Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent (x) first, prepay such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Percentage of the outstanding Swingline Loans (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) and (y) second, (1) if a drawing is made under any Letter of Credit, such Borrower shall reimburse the applicable Issuing Lender in accordance with Section 3.5 and (2) if a Letter of Credit is requested by such Borrower in accordance with Section 3.2 during any period where there is a Defaulting Lender that is a Revolving Lender, such Borrower shall enter into an arrangement reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Lender to cover in whole or in part (which such arrangement may include cash collateralization) the exposure of the applicable Issuing Lender related to the participating interests of such Defaulting Lender in such newly issued Letter of Credit (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender or until such Lender is replaced pursuant to Section 2.24;
(iii) if and so long as a Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Percentage of outstanding Letters of Credit pursuant to clause (ii) above, then such Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.3 with respect thereto;
(iv) upon any reallocation described in clause (i) above, the fees payable to the Revolving Lenders pursuant to Sections 2.10(a) and 3.3 shall be adjusted accordingly to re-allocate such fees among the Revolving Lenders which are not Defaulting Lenders; and
(v) if any such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Percentage of outstanding Letters of Credit is neither cash collateralized nor reallocated pursuant to clause (i) above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the applicable Issuing Lender or any Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 3.3 with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s Revolving Percentage of outstanding Letters of Credit shall be payable to the relevant Issuing Lender until such cash collateralization and/or reallocation occurs;
(c) no Swingline Lender shall be required to fund any Swingline Loan and no Issuing Lender shall be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is reasonably satisfied that the related exposure will be covered in whole or in part by the Revolving Commitments of the Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral or other arrangements will be provided by each applicable Borrower in accordance with clause (b)(ii) above, and participating interests in any such newly issued or increased Letter of Credit or newly made Swingline Loan shall be (i) allocated among the Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders and/or (ii) covered by arrangements made by each applicable Borrower pursuant to clause (b)(ii) above in a manner consistent with clauses (b)(i) and (ii) (and any such Defaulting Lenders shall not participate therein);
(d) the Revolving Commitment and Revolving Extensions of Credit of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders or the Majority Facility Lenders under the Revolving Facility have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment, waiver or other modification pursuant to Section 10.1); provided, that this clause (d) shall not apply in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of all Lenders or each Lender affected thereby; and
(e) any amount payable to such Defaulting Lender hereunder (whether on account of principal, interest, fees or otherwise and including any amount that would otherwise be payable to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 10.7 but excluding Section 2.24) shall, in lieu of being distributed to such Defaulting Lender and without duplication, be retained by the Administrative Agent in a segregated interest-bearing account reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the applicable Borrower(s) and, subject to any applicable requirements of law, be applied at such time or times as may be determined by the Administrative Agent (i) first, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to the Administrative Agent hereunder, (ii) second, pro rata, to the payment of any amounts owing by such Defaulting Lender to any Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender hereunder, (iii) third, if so determined by the Administrative Agent or requested by an Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender, held in such account as cash collateral for existing or (unless such Defaulting Lender has no remaining unutilized Revolving Commitment) future funding obligations of such Defaulting Lender in respect of any existing or (unless such Defaulting Lender has no remaining unutilized Revolving Commitment) future participation in any Swingline Loan or Letter of Credit, (iv) fourth, to the funding of any Revolving Loan in respect of which such Defaulting Lender has failed to fund its portion thereof as required by this Agreement, as determined by the Administrative Agent, (v) fifth, if so determined by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Borrower(s), unless such Defaulting Lender has no remaining unutilized Revolving Commitment, held in such account as cash collateral for future funding obligations of the Defaulting Lender in respect of any Revolving Loans under this Agreement, (vi) sixth, to the payment of any amounts owing to any Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Issuing Lender or the Swingline Lender against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, (vii) seventh, to the payment of any amounts owing to the applicable Borrower(s) as a result of any judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction obtained by such Borrower(s) against such Defaulting Lender as a result of such Defaulting Lender’s breach of its obligations under this Agreement, and (viii) eighth, to such Defaulting Lender or as otherwise directed by a court of competent jurisdiction, provided, that, with respect to this clause (viii), if such payment is (A) a prepayment of the principal amount of any Revolving Loans or Reimbursement Obligations as to which a Defaulting Lender has funded its participation and (B) made at a time when the conditions set forth in Section 5.3 are satisfied, such payment shall be applied solely to prepay the Revolving Loans of, and Reimbursement Obligations owed to, all Revolving Lenders that are not Defaulting Lenders under the Revolving Facility pro rata prior to being applied to the prepayment of any Revolving Loans of, or Reimbursement Obligations owed to, any Defaulting Lender. On the Revolving Termination Date, any remaining amounts not previously applied (except for amounts in connection with clause (vii) above) shall be returned to the applicable Defaulting Lender.
In the event that the Administrative Agent, the applicable Borrower(s), each Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender each reasonably determines that any such Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then (i) the outstanding Swingline Loans and outstanding Letters of Credit of the Revolving Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and on such date such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Revolving Loans of the other Lenders (other than Swingline Loans) as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Revolving Percentage and (ii) any arrangements made by the applicable Borrower(s) pursuant to clause (b)(ii) above shall be terminated and any cash collateral or arrangement provided by such Borrower(s) in accordance thereto will be terminated or promptly returned to such Borrower(s), as applicable.
The provisions of this Agreement relating to funding, payment and other matters with respect to the Revolving Facility may be adjusted by the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Borrowers (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), to the extent necessary to give effect to the provisions of this Section 2.28.
Subject to Section 10.20, no reallocation hereunder shall constitute a waiver or release of any claim of any party hereunder against a Defaulting Lender arising from such Lender becoming a Defaulting Lender, including any claim of a non-Defaulting Lender as a result of such non-Defaulting Lender’s increased exposure following such reallocation
2.29 Designation of Neogen as a Borrower. The Company shall be permitted, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing: to designate Neogen as a Borrower (effective no earlier than the Merger Effective Time) under the Revolving Facility upon (A) 3 Business Days (or such shorter period as may be agreed by the Administrative Agent) prior written notice to the Administrative Agent (such notice to contain the name, primary business address and taxpayer identification number of Neogen) (a “Notice of Designation”), (B) the execution and delivery by the Company, Neogen and the Administrative Agent of a Joinder Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D (a “Joinder Agreement”), providing for Neogen to become a Borrower, (C) compliance by the Company and Neogen with Section 6.9(c), (D) delivery by the Company or Neogen of all documentation and information as is reasonably requested in writing by the Lenders at least three days prior to the anticipated effective date of such designation required by U.S. regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti- money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation with respect to Neogen, and (E) upon its reasonable request, the delivery to the Administrative Agent of (1) corporate or other applicable resolutions, incorporation or other applicable constituent documents, officer’s certificates and legal opinions in respect of Neogen in each case reasonably necessary and equivalent to comparable documents delivered on the Closing Date for the Company and (2) such other documents with respect thereto as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.
2.30 Refinancing Facilities.
(a) On one or more occasions after the Merger Effective Time, the applicable Borrower may obtain, from any Lender or any other bank, financial institution or other institutional lender or investor (other than an Ineligible Institution) that agrees to provide any portion of Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Commitments pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment in accordance with this Section 2.30 (each, an “Additional Refinancing Lender”) (provided that the Administrative Agent, the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Lender, if applicable, shall have consented (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) to such Lender’s or Additional Refinancing Lender’s providing such Refinancing Term Loans or Other Revolving Commitments to the extent such consent, if any, would be required under Section 10.6(c) for an assignment of Revolving Commitments or Loans to such Lender or Additional Refinancing Lender), Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of all or any portion of any Class, as selected by the applicable Borrower in its sole discretion, of Term Loans or Revolving Loans (or unused Commitments in respect thereof) then outstanding under this Agreement, in the form of Refinancing Term Loans, Refinancing Term Commitments, Other Revolving Commitments, or Other Revolving Loans; provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 2.30 or otherwise, (1) the borrowing and repayment (except for (A) payments of interest and fees at different rates on Other Revolving Commitments (and related outstandings), (B) repayments required upon the maturity date of the Other Revolving Commitments and (C) repayment made in connection with a permanent repayment and termination of commitments (subject to clause (3) below)) of Loans with respect to Other Revolving Commitments after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments, (2) subject to the provisions of Section 2.9(e) and Section 3.9 to the extent dealing with Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit which mature or expire after a maturity date when there exist Other Revolving Commitments with a longer maturity date, all Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit shall be participated on a pro rata basis by all Lenders with Commitments in accordance with their percentage of the Commitments in respect of Revolving Loans (and except as provided in Section 2.9(e) and Section 3.9, without giving effect to changes thereto on an earlier maturity date with respect to Swingline Loans and Letters of Credit theretofore incurred or issued), (3) the permanent repayment of Revolving Loans with respect to, and termination of, Other Revolving Commitments after the date of obtaining any Other Revolving Commitments shall be made on a pro rata basis with all other Revolving Commitments in respect of Revolving Loans, except that the Parent shall be permitted to permanently repay and terminate commitments of any such Class on a better than a pro rata basis as compared to any other Class with a later maturity date than such Class and (4) assignments and participations of Other Revolving Commitments and Other Revolving Loans shall be governed by the same assignment and participation provisions applicable to Revolving Commitments and Revolving Loans.
(b) Unless being entered into in connection with a Limited Condition Transaction (in which case the applicable terms of Section 1.4(d) shall apply) the effectiveness of any Refinancing Amendment shall be subject to the satisfaction on the date thereof of each of the conditions set forth in Section 5.3 and, to the extent reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent, receipt by the Administrative Agent of reaffirmation agreements and/or such amendments to the Security Documents as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to ensure that such Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness is provided with the benefit of the applicable Loan Documents.
(c) Each issuance of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness under Section 2.30(a) shall be in an aggregate principal amount that is (x) not less than $10,000,000 and (y) an integral multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.
(d) Each of the parties hereto hereby agrees that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended pursuant to a Refinancing Amendment, without the consent of any other Lenders, to the extent (but only to the extent) necessary to (i) reflect the existence and terms of the Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness incurred pursuant thereto and (ii) make such other changes to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents consistent with the provisions and intent of the third paragraph of Section 10.1 (without the consent of the Required Lenders called for therein) and (iii) effect such other amendments to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as may be necessary or appropriate, in the reasonable opinion of the Administrative Agent and the Parent, to effect the provisions of this Section 2.30, and the Required Lenders hereby expressly authorize the Administrative Agent to enter into any such Refinancing Amendment.
(e) This Section 2.30 shall supersede any provisions in Section 2.19 or 10.1 to the contrary.
Section 3. LETTERS OF CREDIT
3.1 L/C Commitments.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Issuing Lender, in reliance on the agreements of the Revolving Lenders set forth in this Section 3, agrees to issue standby letters of credit (“Letters of Credit”) for the account of any Borrower (or for the joint and several account of any Borrower and Parent or any of its Subsidiaries) on any Business Day in such form as may be approved from time to time by such Issuing Lender; provided that such Issuing Lender shall have no obligation to issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, the then outstanding L/C Obligations of such Issuing Lender would exceed such Issuing Lender’s L/C Commitment then in effect; provided further that no Issuing Lender shall issue any Letter of Credit if, after giving effect to such issuance, (i) the aggregate amount of the Available Revolving Commitments would be less than zero or (ii) the aggregate undrawn amount of outstanding Letters of Credit and unpaid Reimbursement Obligations under the Revolving Facility would exceed $30,000,000. Each Letter of Credit shall (i) be denominated in U.S. Dollars or any Foreign Currency and (ii) expire (or be subject to termination by notice from the relevant Issuing Lender to the beneficiary thereof) no later than the earlier of (x) the first anniversary of its date of issuance and (y) the Letter of Credit Expiration Date; provided that any Letter of Credit with a one-year term may provide for the automatic extension thereof for additional one-year periods (each, an “Auto-Extension Letter of Credit”) (which shall in no event extend beyond the Letter of Credit Expiration Date except to the extent cash collateralized or backstopped pursuant to arrangements reasonably acceptable to the relevant Issuing Lender and the applicable Borrower); provided that any such Auto-Extension Letter of Credit must, if requested by the Issuing Lender, permit the Issuing Lender to prevent any such extension at least once in each twelve-month period (commencing with the date of issuance of such Letter of Credit) by giving prior notice to the beneficiary thereof not later than a day in each such twelve-month period to be agreed upon at the time such Letter of Credit is issued.
(b) No Issuing Lender shall at any time be obligated to issue any Letter of Credit hereunder if such issuance would conflict with, or cause such Issuing Lender or any L/C Participant to exceed any limits imposed by, any applicable Requirement of Law or any pre-existing generally applicable internal policies of such Issuing Lender applicable to Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender.
3.2 Procedure for Issuance of Letter of Credit. Any Borrower may from time to time request that any Issuing Lender issue a Letter of Credit by delivering to such Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein an Application therefor, completed to the satisfaction of such Issuing Lender, and such other certificates, documents and other papers and information as such Issuing Lender may request. Upon receipt of any Application, the relevant Issuing Lender shall promptly issue the Letter of Credit requested thereby (but in no event shall any Issuing Lender be required to issue any Letter of Credit earlier than three Business Days after its receipt of the Application therefor and all such other certificates, documents and other papers and information relating thereto) by issuing the original of such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof or as otherwise may be agreed to by the relevant Issuing Lender and the applicable Borrower. The relevant Issuing Lender shall furnish a copy of such Letter of Credit to the applicable Borrower promptly following the issuance thereof. The relevant Issuing Lender shall promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent, which shall in turn promptly furnish to the Lenders, notice of the issuance of each Letter of Credit (including the amount thereof).
3.3 Fees and Other Charges.
(a) Each applicable Borrower will pay a fee on all outstanding Letters of Credit in U.S. Dollars (with respect to any Letters of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, based on the Dollar Equivalent thereof) issued for the account of such Borrower (or for the joint and several account of such Borrower and any Subsidiary) at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect with respect to Term Benchmark Loans or RFR Loans, as the case may be, at such time under the Revolving Facility, shared ratably among the Revolving Lenders. Such fees shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date after the issuance date. In addition, each applicable Borrower shall pay to the relevant Issuing Lender for its own account a fronting fee equal to 0.125% per annum (or such lesser amount separately agreed in writing between the relevant Issuing Lender and the Parent) of the undrawn and unexpired amount of each Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Lender for the account of such Borrower (or for the joint and several account of such Borrower and any Subsidiary), payable quarterly in arrears on each L/C Fee Payment Date after the issuance date.
(b) In addition to the foregoing fees, each applicable Borrower shall pay or reimburse each Issuing Lender for such normal and customary costs and expenses as are incurred or charged by such Issuing Lender in issuing, negotiating, effecting payment under, amending or otherwise administering any Letter of Credit issued for the account of such Borrower (or for the joint and several account of such Borrower and any Subsidiary).
3.4 L/C Participations.
(a) Each Issuing Lender irrevocably agrees to grant and hereby grants to each L/C Participant, and, to induce such Issuing Lender to issue Letters of Credit hereunder, each L/C Participant irrevocably agrees to accept and purchase and hereby accepts and purchases from such Issuing Lender, on the terms and conditions hereinafter stated, for such L/C Participant’s own account and risk an undivided interest equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage in such Issuing Lender’s obligations and rights under each Letter of Credit issued hereunder and the amount of each draft paid by such Issuing Lender thereunder. Each L/C Participant unconditionally and irrevocably agrees with each Issuing Lender that, if a draft is paid under any Letter of Credit issued for such Issuing Lender is not reimbursed in full by the applicable Borrower in accordance with the terms of this Agreement such L/C Participant shall pay to such Issuing Lender upon demand at such Issuing Lender’s address for notices specified herein an amount in U.S. Dollars equal to such L/C Participant’s Revolving Percentage (determined, in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, on the date such draft is drawn) of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, that is not so reimbursed (whether or not the conditions to Borrowing set forth in Section 5.3 are satisfied) (based on, in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, the Dollar Equivalent of the amount of such draft, or any part thereof, that is not so reimbursed). Each L/C Participant’s obligation to purchase participating interests pursuant to this Section 3.4(a) shall be absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance, including (i) any setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other right that such L/C Participant or any Borrower may have against any Issuing Lender, any Borrower or any other Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or continuance of a Default or the failure to satisfy any of the other conditions specified in Section 5; (iii) any adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise) of any Borrower; (iv) any breach of this Agreement or any other Loan Document by any Borrower, any other Loan Party or any other Lender; or (v) any other circumstance, happening or event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
(b) If any amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant to any Issuing Lender pursuant to Section 3.4(a) in respect of any unreimbursed portion of any payment made by such Issuing Lender under any Letter of Credit is paid to such Issuing Lender within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, such L/C Participant shall pay to such Issuing Lender on demand an amount equal to the product of (i) such amount, times (ii) the daily average Federal Funds Effective Rate during the period from and including the date such payment is required to the date on which such payment is immediately available to the relevant Issuing Lender, times (iii) a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days that elapse during such period and the denominator of which is 360. If any such amount required to be paid by any L/C Participant pursuant to Section 3.4(a) is not made available to the relevant Issuing Lender by such L/C Participant within three Business Days after the date such payment is due, such Issuing Lender shall be entitled to recover from such L/C Participant, on demand, such amount with interest thereon calculated from such due date at the rate per annum applicable to ABR Loans under the Revolving Facility. A certificate of the relevant Issuing Lender submitted to any L/C Participant with respect to any amounts owing under this Section shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(c) Whenever, at any time after any Issuing Lender has made payment under any Letter of Credit and has received from any L/C Participant its pro rata share of such payment in accordance with Section 3.4(a), such Issuing Lender receives any payment related to such Letter of Credit (whether directly from the applicable Borrower or otherwise, including proceeds of collateral applied thereto by such Issuing Lender), or any payment of interest on account thereof, such Issuing Lender will distribute to such L/C Participant its pro rata share thereof; provided, however, that in the event that any such payment received by such Issuing Lender shall be required to be returned by such Issuing Lender, such L/C Participant shall return to such Issuing Lender the portion thereof previously distributed by such Issuing Lender to it.
3.5 Reimbursement Obligation of the Borrowers. Each applicable Borrower agrees to reimburse the relevant Issuing Lender in U.S. Dollars (in the case of any Letter of Credit denominated in a Foreign Currency, in an amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent of such draft) no later than the first Business Day following each date on which such Issuing Lender notifies such Borrower of the date and amount of a draft presented under any Letter of Credit issued for the account of such Borrower (or for the joint and several account of such Borrower and any Subsidiary) and paid by such Issuing Lender for the amount of (a) such draft so paid and (b) any fees, charges or other costs or expenses incurred by such Issuing Lender in connection with such payment. Each such payment shall be made to the relevant Issuing Lender at its address for notices specified herein in lawful money of the United States and in immediately available funds. Interest shall be payable on any and all amounts remaining unpaid by the applicable Borrower under this Section from the date such amounts become payable (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) until payment in full at the rate set forth in (i) until the second Business Day following the date of the applicable drawing, Section 2.16(c) and (ii) thereafter, Section 2.16(d). The Borrowers may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.7 or 2.8 that any payment required pursuant to this Section 3.5 be financed with a Revolving Loan or a Swingline Loan in an equivalent amount (any such Borrowing, a “Letter of Credit Reimbursement Loan”) and, to the extent so financed, the obligation of the Borrowers to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan.
3.6 Obligations Absolute. Each applicable Borrower’s obligations under this Section 3 shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by any Issuing Lender under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of any setoff, counterclaim or defense to payment that any Borrower may have or may have had against any Issuing Lender, any beneficiary of a Letter of Credit or any other Person, (v) any waiver by the Issuing Lender of any requirement that exists for the Issuing Lender’s protection and not the protection of any Borrower or any waiver by the Issuing Lender which does not in fact materially prejudice the applicable Borrower, (vi) honor of a demand for payment presented electronically even if such Letter of Credit requires that demand be in the form of a draft, or (vii) any payment made by the Issuing Lender in respect of an otherwise complying item presented after the date specified as the expiration date of, or the date by which documents must be received under, such Letter of Credit if presentation after such date is authorized by the Uniform Commercial Code, the ISP or the UCP, as applicable.
Each Borrower also agrees with each Issuing Lender that such Issuing Lender shall not be responsible for, and such Borrower’s Reimbursement Obligations under Section 3.5 shall not be affected by, among other things, the validity or genuineness of documents or of any endorsements thereon, even though such documents shall in fact prove to be invalid, fraudulent or forged, or any dispute between or among any Borrower and any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any other party to which such Letter of Credit may be transferred or any claims whatsoever of any Borrower against any beneficiary of such Letter of Credit or any such transferee. No Issuing Lender shall be liable for any error, omission, interruption or delay in transmission, dispatch or delivery of any message or advice, however transmitted, in connection with any Letter of Credit, except for errors or omissions found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Issuing Lender. Each Borrower agrees that any action taken or omitted by any Issuing Lender under or in connection with any Letter of Credit or the related drafts or documents, unless taken or omitted with bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct as found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, shall be binding on such Borrower and shall not result in any liability of such Issuing Lender to such Borrower. The foregoing shall not be construed to excuse any Issuing Lender from liability to the applicable Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential, special, indirect or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by such Borrower that are caused by such Issuing Lender’s failure to exercise the agreed standard of care as found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction in determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that each Issuing Lender shall have exercised the agreed standard of care in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of such Issuing Lender as found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction.
3.7 Letter of Credit Payments. If any draft shall be presented for payment under any Letter of Credit, the relevant Issuing Lender shall, within a period stipulated by the terms and conditions of such Letter of Credit following its receipt of such draft, examine such draft. The Issuing Lender shall, promptly after such examination, notify the applicable Borrower of the date and amount of such draft. The responsibility of the relevant Issuing Lender to any Borrower in connection with any draft presented for payment under any Letter of Credit shall, in addition to any payment obligation expressly provided for in such Letter of Credit, be limited to determining that the documents (including each draft) delivered under such Letter of Credit in connection with such presentment are in substantial compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit. The relevant Issuing Lender may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
3.8 Applications. To the extent that any provision of any Application related to any Letter of Credit is inconsistent with the provisions of this Section 3, the provisions of this Section 3 shall apply.
3.9 Provisions Related to Letters of Credit in Respect of Extended Revolving Commitments. If the Letter of Credit Expiration Date in respect of any Class, tranche or series of Revolving Commitments occurs prior to the expiry date of any Letter of Credit, then (i) if consented to by the Issuing Lender which issued such Letter of Credit, if one or more other Classes, tranches or series of Revolving Commitments in respect of which the Letter of Credit Expiration Date shall not have so occurred are then in effect, such Letters of Credit for which consent has been obtained shall automatically be deemed to have been issued (including for purposes of the obligations of the Revolving Lenders to purchase participations therein and to make Revolving Loans and payments in respect thereof pursuant to Sections 3.4 and 3.5 under (and ratably participated in by Lenders pursuant to) the Revolving Commitments in respect of such non-terminating tranches up to an aggregate amount not to exceed the aggregate amount of the unutilized Revolving Commitments thereunder at such time (it being understood that no partial face amount of any Letter of Credit may be so reallocated) and (ii) to the extent not reallocated pursuant to immediately preceding clause (i), the Parent shall cash collateralize at 101% of the undrawn face amount any such Letter of Credit. Upon the maturity date of any tranche of Revolving Commitments, the sublimit for Letters of Credit may be reduced as agreed between the Issuing Lender and the Parent, without the consent of any other Person.
3.10 Rollover of Existing Letters of Credit. On and after the Merger Effective Time, each letter of credit identified on Schedule 3.10 (each, an “Existing Letter of Credit”) shall be deemed to be a Letter of Credit issued hereunder at the Merger Effective Time for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and the issuer of each Existing Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be an Issuing Lender for all purposes hereunder and under the other Loan Documents with respect to such Existing Letter of Credit.
Section 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
To induce the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make the Loans and issue or participate in the Letters of Credit, the Parent and, as to itself, each other Borrower (if any) hereby represent and warrant to the Administrative Agent and each Lender on the Effective Date (solely with respect to the Specified Representations), the Closing Date, the Merger Effective Time and on each other date thereafter of any extension of credit hereunder (it being understood, in each case, that no representations or warranties relating to the Neogen Business shall be made by the Company prior to the Merger Effective Time) that:
4.1 Financial Condition.
(a) The SpinCo Financial Information fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the SpinCo Business, as of the dates indicated therein and for the periods referred to therein; provided that the SpinCo Financial Information and the representations and warranties in this Section 4.1(a) are qualified by the fact that (i) the SpinCo Business has not operated on a separate standalone basis and has historically been reported within 3M’s combined financial statements, and (ii) the SpinCo Financial Information assumes certain allocated charges and credits, which do not necessarily reflect amounts that would have resulted from arm’s-length transactions or that the SpinCo Business would incur on a standalone basis. The SpinCo Financial Information was prepared based on the accrual basis of accounting consistently applied by 3M and consistent with the methodologies described in the sell-side financial due diligence report prepared by a “big four” accounting firm, dated October 30, 2020, and supplemented as of October 25, 2021, related to the unaudited, adjusted carve out statement of revenue and expenses and select balance sheet information of the SpinCo Business for the periods indicated therein, and were derived from the financial reporting systems and the consolidated financial statements of 3M, which consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP.
(b) The audited consolidated balance sheets of the Parent most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(a) and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Parent for such fiscal year, and the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent most recently delivered pursuant to Section 6.1(b) and the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Parent for such quarterly period, in each case, present fairly in all material respects the financial condition of the Parent as at such dates, and the combined results of its operations and its combined cash flows for the applicable annual or quarterly period then ended. All such financial statements, including the related schedules and notes thereto, have been prepared in accordance with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods involved (except as approved by BDO USA, LLP and disclosed therein).
4.2 No Change. Except as set forth in any Exchange Act Reports, since December 31, 2021, there has not occurred any change, development or event that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.3 Existence; Compliance with Law. Each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries (a) is (except in the case of any Immaterial Subsidiary) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept is relevant in the applicable jurisdiction) under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) has the corporate or other organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to own and operate its property, to lease the property it operates as lessee and to conduct the business in which it is currently engaged, (c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation or other entity and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification and (d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law (including, to the extent applicable, the Patriot Act) except, in the case of clauses (a) (except with respect to the Parent), (b), (c) and (d), to the extent that the failure to be qualified or comply would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.4 Power; Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. (a) Each Loan Party has the corporate or other organizational power and authority, and the legal right, to make, deliver and perform the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of each Borrower, to borrow hereunder. (b) Each Loan Party has taken all necessary corporate or other organizational action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of each Borrower, to authorize the Borrowings on the terms and conditions of this Agreement. (c) No consent or authorization of, filing with, notice to or other act by or in respect of, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is required in connection with the Transaction and the Borrowings hereunder or with the execution, delivery, performance, validity or enforceability of this Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents, except (i) consents, authorizations, filings and notices described in Schedule 4.4, which consents, authorizations, filings and notices have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect or will have been obtained or made and be in full force and effect on the Merger Effective Time or (ii) where the failure to obtain such consent or authorization, or failure to file or provide notice would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (d) Each Loan Document has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of each Loan Party that is a party thereto. (e) This Agreement constitutes, and each other Loan Document upon execution will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party that is a party thereto, enforceable against each such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law).
4.5 No Legal Bar. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the issuance of Letters of Credit, the Borrowings hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof will not violate (a) the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws or other organizational or governing documents of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and (b) any other Requirement of Law or any Contractual Obligation of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of their respective properties or revenues pursuant to any Requirement of Law or any such Contractual Obligation (other than the Liens created by the Security Documents), except to the extent, in this clause (b), such violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.6 Litigation. Except as disclosed in any Exchange Act Report, no litigation, investigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the Knowledge of any Borrower, threatened by or against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or against any of their respective properties or revenues (a) with respect to any of the Loan Documents or any of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, or (b) that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.7 No Default.
(a) Neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default under or with respect to any of its Contractual Obligations which such default has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect.
(b) No Default has occurred and is continuing (it being understood that this representation is made only after the Merger Effective Time).
4.8 Ownership of Property. Each of the Parent and its Subsidiaries has title in fee simple to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its material real property and good title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all its other property, except where such failure would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.9 Intellectual Property. The Parent and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all material Intellectual Property, other than patents, necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, and to the Knowledge of the Parent, the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all material patents necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted, and no claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person challenging or questioning the use of any such material Intellectual Property (including such patents) or the validity of any such material Intellectual Property (including such patents), nor does the Parent know of any valid basis for any such claim, except, in each of the foregoing cases, as would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No use of Intellectual Property by the Parent and its Subsidiaries infringes on the rights of any Person, except where such use would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
4.10 Taxes. Except as would not be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Parent and each of its Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all Federal, state and other tax returns that are required to be filed and has paid all Taxes (whether or not shown to be due and payable on said returns or assessments made against it or any of its property) by any Governmental Authority (other than any amount or validity of which are currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and with respect to which reserves in conformity with GAAP have been provided on the books of the Parent or such Subsidiary, as the case may be).
4.11 [Reserved].
4.12 Federal Regulations. No part of the proceeds of any Loans will be used by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries for “buying” or “carrying” any “margin stock” within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulation U as now and from time to time hereafter in effect or for any purpose that violates the provisions of the Regulations of the Board.
4.13 Labor Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) there are no strikes or other labor disputes against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, threatened and (b) hours worked by and payment made to employees of the Parent and its Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable Requirement of Law dealing with such matters.
4.14 ERISA. During the five-year period prior to the date on which this representation is made, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) neither a Reportable Event nor a “failure to meet the minimum funding standards” (within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any Plan, (b) each Plan has complied with the applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code, and (c) no termination of a Plan under Section 4041(c) of ERISA has occurred, and no Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan has arisen, during such five-year period. The present value of all accrued benefits under each Plan (based on those assumptions used to fund such Plans) did not, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made or deemed made, exceed the value of the assets of such Plan allocable to such accrued benefits by an amount which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company, Neogen, nor any Commonly Controlled Entity of the Company or Neogen has had a complete or partial withdrawal from any Multiemployer Plan that has resulted or would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no such Multiemployer Plan is or is expected to be Insolvent.
4.15 Investment Company Act; Other Regulations. No Loan Party is required to register as an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
4.16 Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.16 sets forth the name and jurisdiction of formation of each Subsidiary and, as to each such Subsidiary, the percentage of each class of Capital Stock owned by any Loan Party, in each case, on the Effective Date.
4.17 Use of Proceeds.
(a) The proceeds of the Term Loans made on the Closing Date will be used to finance the Spinco Cash Contribution and the other Transactions, to pay fees and expenses relating to the Transactions and, from and after the Merger Effective Time, to finance working capital and general corporate purposes of the Parent and its Subsidiaries.
(b) The proceeds of the Revolving Loans shall be used to finance the working capital needs and general corporate purposes of the Parent and its Subsidiaries or for any other purpose not prohibited under this Agreement.
(c) The proceeds of the Swingline Loans and the Letters of Credit shall be used for working capital and general corporate purposes or for any other purpose not prohibited under this Agreement.
4.18 Environmental Matters. Except as, in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) the facilities and real properties owned, leased or operated by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Properties”) do not contain any Materials of Environmental Concern under circumstances that constitute a violation of, or would reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law;
(b) neither the Parent nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice of violation, alleged violation, non-compliance, liability or potential liability regarding Environmental Laws with regard to any of the Properties or the business operated by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (the “Business”) nor does any Borrower have Knowledge of any such threatened notice;
(c) Materials of Environmental Concern have not been transported or disposed of from the Properties in violation of, or in a manner or to a location that would be reasonably expected to give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law, nor have any Materials of Environmental Concern been generated, treated, stored or disposed of at, on or under any of the Properties in violation of, or in a manner that would reasonably be expected to give rise to liability under, any Environmental Law;
(d) no judicial proceeding or governmental or administrative action is pending or, to the Knowledge of any Borrower, threatened, under any Environmental Law to which the Parent or any Subsidiary is or, to the knowledge of any Borrower, will be named as a party with respect to the Properties or the Business, nor are there any consent decrees or other decrees, consent orders or administrative orders or other orders in effect under any Environmental Law with respect to the Properties or the Business;
(e) there has been no release or threatened release of Materials of Environmental Concern at or from the Properties, or arising from or related to the operations of the Parent or any Subsidiary in connection with the Properties or otherwise in connection with the Business, in violation of or in amounts or in a manner that could give rise to liability under Environmental Laws; and
(f) the Parent and its Subsidiaries are, and have in the last five years been in compliance, with all applicable Environmental Laws.
4.19 Accuracy of Information, etc.
(a) (i) Written factual information, other than the Projections, forward-looking statements, estimates and information of a general economic or industry specific nature (the “Information”), that has been made available to the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, concerning the SpinCo Business, the Parent, its Subsidiaries, the Transactions and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, when taken as a whole, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein not materially misleading in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made (after giving effect to all supplements and updates thereto and to any information contained in any public filing made by 3M or Neogen with the SEC) and (ii) the Projections have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Parent to be reasonable at the time furnished (it being recognized by us that such Projections are not to be viewed as facts and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies many of which are beyond your control and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such Projections may differ from the projected results, and such differences may be material).
(b) As of the Effective Date, to the best Knowledge of the Company, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification provided on or prior to the Effective Date to any Lender in connection with this Agreement is true and correct in all material respects.
4.20 Security Documents. The Collateral Agreement will, upon execution and delivery thereof, be effective to create in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, a legal, valid and enforceable (except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally) security interest in the Collateral described therein and proceeds thereof. In the case of the Pledged Stock described in the Collateral Agreement, when the Administrative Agent (or its designee or agent) obtains control of stock certificates representing such Pledged Stock (as defined in the Collateral Agreement), in the case of the other Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement (other than any Intellectual Property constituting Collateral), when financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are or have been filed in the appropriate offices pursuant to Section 6.12, and, in the case of Intellectual Property constituting Collateral, when financing statements and other filings in appropriate form are or have been filed in the appropriate offices and appropriate filings have been filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office, as applicable, the Collateral Agreement shall constitute a fully perfected Lien on, and security interest in, all right, title and interest of the Loan Parties in such Collateral and the proceeds thereof to the extent a security interest can be perfected by filings or other action required thereunder as security for the Obligations (as defined in the Collateral Agreement), in each case prior and superior in right to Liens of any other Person (except, Liens permitted by Section 7.3).
4.21 Solvency. As of the Closing Date after giving pro forma effect to the Merger Transactions (other than the Merger) and the incurrence, as applicable, of Borrowings hereunder and the Spinco Securities (and/or the Bridge Loans, if applicable), Parent and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, are Solvent.
4.22 Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions. The Parent has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote compliance by the Parent, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Parent, its Subsidiaries and, to the Knowledge of the Parent, its directors, officers, employees and agents, acting in their capacity as such, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects. None of (a) the Parent, any Subsidiary or, to the Knowledge of the Parent, any of the Parent’s directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the Knowledge of the Parent, any agent of the Parent or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facilities established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person. No Loan or Letter of Credit, or direct or, to any Borrower’s Knowledge, indirect use of proceeds thereof, will violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.
4.23 Affected Financial Institutions. No Loan Party is an Affected Financial Institution.
Section 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
5.1 Conditions to the Effective Date. The effectiveness of this Agreement is subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Credit Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have received this Agreement, executed and delivered by the Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, dated the Effective Date.
(b) KYC. The Administrative Agent shall have received, at least three Business Days prior to the Effective Date, all documentation and other information about the Company as has been reasonably requested in writing at least ten Business Days prior to the Effective Date by the Administrative Agent or the Arrangers that they reasonably determine is required by regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.
(c) [Reserved].
(d) Effective Date Certificate. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received a certificate of the Company, dated as of the Effective Date executed by a secretary, assistant secretary or other senior officer (as the case may be) thereof, which shall (A) certify that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the resolutions or written consents of its board of directors authorizing the entry into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the Borrowings, and that such resolutions or written consents have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (B) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the officers, managers, directors or authorized signatories of the Company authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party on the Effective Date, (C) certify that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation (or other equivalent thereof) of the Company and a true and correct copy of its by-laws or similar document and (D) attach a certificate of good standing (or equivalent), if available in the applicable jurisdiction, dated as of a recent date from the Company’s jurisdiction of organization.
(e) Legal Opinion. The Administrative Agent shall have received the executed legal opinion in the customary form of Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz special New York counsel to the Company.
For purposes of determining compliance with the conditions specified in this Section 5.1, each Lender that has signed this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter required thereunder to be consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to a Lender unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from such Lender prior to the proposed Effective Date specifying its objection thereto. The Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower and the Lenders notice of occurrence of the Effective Date. The giving of such notice by the Administrative Agent shall conclusively be deemed to constitute an acknowledgement by the Administrative Agent and each Lender that each of the conditions precedent set forth in this Section 5.1 shall have been satisfied in accordance with its respective terms or shall have been irrevocably waived by such Person.
5.2 Conditions to the Closing Date. The occurrence of the Closing Date and the agreement of each Lender to make extensions of credit hereunder on the Closing Date is subject to the prior or concurrent satisfaction (or waiver by the Required Lenders (other than Section 5.2(i), which shall be subject to the consent of each affected Lender)) of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Effective Date. The Effective Date shall have occurred.
(b) Fees. The Administrative Agent shall have received payment in cash of all fees required to be paid on the Closing Date and reimbursement in respect of all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed on the Closing Date in each case pursuant to the Fee Letter, the Administrative Agent Fee Letter or this Agreement, and the Revolving Facility Arrangement Fee as defined in and payable pursuant to the Engagement Letter, to the extent, in the case of expenses, invoiced at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Closing Certificates. The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company certifying satisfaction of the conditions set forth in clauses (e) and (h) of this Section 5.2, (ii) a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company, certifying that not later than one Business Day following the Closing Date the Merger, the Contribution, the Spinco Cash Distribution and the Distribution are expected to be consummated in all material respects in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and the Separation and Distribution Agreement, as applicable, without giving effect to any modifications, consents, amendments or waivers thereto by Neogen that in each case are materially adverse to the interests of the Lenders or the Arrangers, in their capacities as such (in each case, it being understood and agreed that any change in the definition of “SpinCo Material Adverse Effect” in the Merger Agreement shall be deemed to be materially adverse to the Lenders and the Arrangers, in their capacities as such), unless the Arrangers shall have provided their written consent thereto (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and (iii) a certificate of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date executed by a secretary, assistant secretary or other senior officer (as the case may be) thereof, which shall (A)(1) certify that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the resolutions or written consents of its board of directors authorizing the entry into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and the Borrowings, and that such resolutions or written consents have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (2) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the officers, managers, directors or authorized signatories of the Company authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party on the Closing Date, (3) certify that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation (or other equivalent thereof) of the Company certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company and a true and correct copy of its by-laws and (4) attach certificate of good standing as of a recent date from the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation, or (B) certify that there have been no changes to the certificate provided pursuant to Section 5.1(e) above, and such certificate remains true, correct and complete on the Closing Date and attach a certificate of good standing as of a recent date from the Company’s jurisdiction of incorporation.
(d) Historical Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) audited combined balance sheets of the SpinCo Business for the two most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 90 days before the Closing Date, and related combined statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows of the SpinCo Business for the three most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 90 days before the Closing Date, (ii) unaudited interim combined balance sheets and related statements of income, comprehensive income and cash flows of the SpinCo Business for any subsequent interim financial period ended at least 60 days prior to the Closing Date, and (except with respect to the combined balance sheet) for the comparable period of the prior fiscal year, (iii) audited consolidated annual balance sheets of the Neogen Business for the two most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 60 days before the Closing Date, and related statements of operations and comprehensive income, stockholders equity and cash flows of the Neogen Business for the three most recently completed fiscal years ended at least 60 days before the Closing Date, (iv) unaudited interim consolidated balance sheets and related statements of operations and comprehensive income and cash flows of the Neogen Business for any subsequent interim financial period ended at least 45 days prior to the Closing Date, and (except with respect to the consolidated balance sheet) for the comparable period of the prior fiscal year and (v) customary unaudited pro forma financial statements of the Combined Business giving effect to the Transactions, as of the date of and for the period ending on the date of the latest financial statements of Neogen pursuant to the applicable clause above, in the form customarily included in an offering memorandum for an offering of non-convertible, high-yield debt securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, but which need not be prepared in compliance with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or include adjustments for purchase accounting. The public filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, of any of the foregoing financial statements, will satisfy the requirements under clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v), as applicable, of the first sentence of this paragraph. The Arrangers hereby acknowledge receipt of (a) the audited financial statements referred to in clause (i) above for the 2020 and 2021 fiscal years of the SpinCo Business, (b) the unaudited financial statements referred to in clause (ii) above for the fiscal quarter of the SpinCo Business ending March 31, 2022, (c) the audited financial statements referred to in clause (iii) above for the 2020 and 2021 fiscal years of the Neogen Business, (d) the unaudited financial statements referred to in clause (iv) above for the fiscal quarters of the Neogen Business ending August 31, 2021, November 30, 2021 and February 28, 2022 and (e) the unaudited pro forma financial statements of the Combined Business referred to in clause (v) above as of and for the period ending February 28, 2022.
(e) Material Adverse Effect. Except as otherwise disclosed or identified in (a) the Company SEC Documents (as defined in the Merger Agreement as in effect on December 13, 2021) filed and publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR database at least one Business Day (as defined in the Merger Agreement as in effect on December 13, 2021) prior to the date of the Merger Agreement (excluding any disclosures of factors or risks contained or references therein under the captions “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements” to the extent they are forward-looking statements and any other similar general, predictive or cautionary statements) or (b) the corresponding section or subsection of the SpinCo Disclosure Schedule (as defined in the Merger Agreement as in effect on December 13, 2021) (it being understood that each such disclosure shall also apply to each other representation and warranty contained in Article V of the Merger Agreement to the extent that it is reasonably apparent on the face of such disclosure that it is relevant to or applies to such representation or warranty), since June 30, 2021, there has not been any SpinCo Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement as in effect on December 13, 2021).
(f) [Reserved].
(g) Solvency Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate dated as of the Closing Date in substantially the form of Exhibit G from a Responsible Officer of the Company.
(h) Specified Representations and Merger Transaction Representations. The Specified Representations and the Merger Transaction Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date (although any Specified Representation or Merger Transaction Representation which expressly relates to a given date or period shall be required only to be true and correct in all material respects as of the respective date or for the respective period, as the case may be).
(i) Notes. The Administrative Agent shall have received Notes executed by the Parent in favor of each Lender requesting Notes (if any).
(j) SpinCo Securities. The Company shall have issued the SpinCo Securities on or prior to the Closing Date or, to the extent the SpinCo Securities have not been issued on or prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall have received (or substantially concurrently with the Closing Date shall receive) the net proceeds of the Bridge Loans.
5.3 Conditions to Each Extension of Credit After the Closing Date. The agreement of each Lender to issue any Letter of Credit or make any Revolving Loan or Swingline Loan under the Revolving Facility (other than any Letter of Credit Reimbursement Loan) requested to be issued or made, as applicable, by it on any date after the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a) Representations and Warranties. Each of the representations and warranties made by any Loan Party in or pursuant to the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation and warranty is qualified by materiality) on and as of such date as if made on and as of such date (except to the extent any such representation and warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case it was true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if any such representation and warranty is qualified by materiality) as of such earlier date).
(b) No Default. No Default shall have occurred and be continuing on such date or after giving effect to the extensions of credit requested to be made on such date.
Each applicable Revolving Facility Borrowing by and issuance of a Letter of Credit on behalf of any Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty by such Borrower as of the date of such extension of credit that the conditions contained in this Section 5.3 have been satisfied.
Section 6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
From and after the Merger Effective Time, the Parent hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is due and owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Parent shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to:
6.1 Financial Statements. Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(a) as soon as available, but in any event within 90 days (or 120 days in respect of the fiscal year ending May 31, 2022) after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent ending after the Merger Effective Time, a copy of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such year and the related audited consolidated statements of income and of cash flows (or such other similar or additional statement then required by the SEC for annual reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act) for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, reported on without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception, or qualification arising out of the scope of the audit (other than any such exception or explanatory paragraph, but not a qualification, that is expressly solely with respect to, or expressly resulting solely from, (i) an upcoming maturity date under Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.2 that is scheduled to occur within one year from the time such audit report is delivered, (ii) any actual or potential inability to satisfy any Financial Covenant or any other financial covenant applicable to any Indebtedness or (iii) the activities, operations, financial results, assets or liabilities of any Unrestricted Subsidiary), by BDO USA LLP or other independent certified public accountants of nationally recognized standing; and
(b) as soon as available, but in any event not later than 45 days (or 60 days in respect of the first three fiscal quarters ending after the Closing Date for which financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)) after the end of each fiscal quarter of the Parent ending after the Merger Effective Time, the unaudited consolidated or combined, as applicable, balance sheet of the Parent and its consolidated or combined, as applicable, Subsidiaries as at the end of such quarter and the related unaudited consolidated or combined, as applicable, statements of income and of cash flows (or such other or similar or additional statement then required by the SEC for quarterly reports filed pursuant to the Exchange Act) for such quarter and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such quarter, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year, certified by a Responsible Officer as fairly presenting in all material respects the financial condition of the Parent and its subsidiaries (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments).
All such financial statements shall be prepared in reasonable detail and in accordance in all material respects with GAAP applied consistently throughout the periods reflected therein and with prior periods (except as approved by such accountants or officer, as the case may be, and disclosed therein).
Financial statements and reports required to be delivered pursuant to this Section 6.1 shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which (a) such financial statements or reports have been included in the Parent’s (or any Parent Entity’s) annual report on Form 10-K or Form 10-Q, as the case may be, as filed with the SEC, and such report has been posted on the SEC website on the Internet at sec.gov/edaux/searches.htm (or any successor website), on the Parent’s IntraLinks site at intralinks.com or on the Parent’s (or any Parent Entity’s) website or (b) the Parent provides notice to the Administrative Agent (which notice the Administrative Agent shall promptly provide to the Lenders) that such financial statement or report has been posted at another relevant website identified in such notice and accessible by the Lenders without charge.
6.2 Certificates; Other Information. Furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
(a) simultaneously with the delivery of each set of consolidated financial statements referred to in Section 6.1(a) and Section 6.1(b) above, the related consolidating financial information (which may be unaudited) reflecting adjustments necessary to eliminate the accounts of Unrestricted Subsidiaries (if any) from such consolidated financial statements;
(b) within 10 Business Days after the delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 6.1, (i) a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing except as specified in such certificate and (ii) in the case of quarterly or annual financial statements, a Compliance Certificate as of the last day of the fiscal quarter or fiscal year of the Parent, as the case may be;
(c) [reserved];
(d) [reserved];
(e) promptly following any reasonable request therefor, information and documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or any Lender for purposes of compliance with applicable “know your customer” regulations and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act and the Beneficial Ownership Regulation;
(f) promptly, such additional financial information as any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) may from time to time reasonably request; provided, however, that no disclosure shall be required of any information (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective customers or suppliers, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives) is prohibited by Requirements of Law, (iii) that is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product or (iv) in respect of which Parent or any Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary owes confidentiality obligations to any third party, provided that such confidentiality obligations are not entered into in contemplation of this provision.
6.3 Payment of Taxes. Pay, discharge or otherwise satisfy at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all Tax obligations, except where the amount or validity thereof is currently being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and reserves in conformity with GAAP with respect thereto have been provided on the books of the Parent or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, or except where such failure would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
6.4 Maintenance of Existence; Compliance. (a) (i) Preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate or other organizational existence and (ii) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of the Business, except, in each case, as otherwise permitted by Section 7.4 and except, in the case of each of clause (i) (other than with respect to the existence of the Borrowers) and (ii) above, to the extent that failure to do so would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (b) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law (including, to the extent applicable, the Patriot Act) except to the extent that failure to comply therewith would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) maintain in effect and apply policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure compliance in all material respects by the Parent, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.
6.5 Maintenance of Property; Insurance. (a) Keep all property useful and necessary in its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted, except where such failure would not, in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect and (b) maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all its property in at least such amounts and against at least such risks (but including in any event public liability, product liability and business interruption) as are customarily insured against in the same general area by companies engaged in the same or a similar business.
6.6 Inspection of Property; Books and Records; Discussions. (a) Keep proper books of records and accounts in conformity in all material respects with GAAP and (b) permit representatives of the Administrative Agent (which, following the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, may be accompanied by representatives of any Lender), upon reasonable prior written notice, to make reasonable visits to and inspections of any of its properties and examine and make abstracts from any of its books and records at any reasonable time and as often as may reasonably be desired and to discuss the business, operations, properties and financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries with officers of the Parent and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that no disclosure shall be required of any information (i) that constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial proprietary information of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or Unrestricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective customers or suppliers, (ii) in respect of which disclosure to the Administrative Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective representatives) is prohibited by Requirements of Law, (iii) that is subject to attorney-client or similar privilege or constitutes attorney work product or (iv) in respect of which Parent or any Subsidiary or Unrestricted Subsidiary owes confidentiality obligations to any third party provided that such confidentiality obligations are not entered into in contemplation of this provision; and provided, further, that with respect to clause (b) unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no more than one such visit shall be made per year.
6.7 Notices. Promptly give notice to the Administrative Agent and each Lender of:
(a) the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default upon Parent obtaining Knowledge thereof;
(b) any litigation, investigation or proceeding affecting the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) the following events, as soon as possible and in any event within 30 days after the Parent has Knowledge: (i) the occurrence of any Reportable Event with respect to any Plan, a failure to make any required contribution to a Plan, the creation of any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan or any withdrawal from, or the termination or Insolvency of, any Multiemployer Plan or (ii) the institution of proceedings or the taking of any other action by the PBGC or the Parent or any Commonly Controlled or any Multiemployer Plan with respect to the withdrawal from, or the termination or Insolvency of, any Plan; provided, that in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
(d) the occurrence of a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice pursuant to this Section 6.7 shall be in writing and may be delivered electronically.
6.8 Environmental Laws. Comply with, and take commercially reasonable steps to ensure compliance in all material respects by all tenants and subtenants, if any, with, all applicable Environmental Laws, and obtain and comply with and maintain, and take commercially reasonable steps to ensure that all tenants and subtenants obtain and comply in all material respects with and maintain, any and all licenses, approvals, notifications, registrations or permits required by applicable Environmental Laws, except, in each case with respect to this Section 6.8, to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
6.9 Additional Collateral, etc.
(a) With respect to any property or rights acquired after the Merger Effective Time by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party (or is required to be a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents) (other than any property described in paragraph (b), (c) or (d) below) as to which the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, does not have a perfected Lien, promptly (and, in any event within 90 days following such acquisition) (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments to the Collateral Agreement or such other documents as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent reasonably request to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, a security interest in such property and (ii) take all actions as the Administrative Agent or Collateral Agent reasonably request to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, a perfected first priority (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.3) security interest in such property, including the filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements in such jurisdictions as may be required by the Collateral Agreement or by law or as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent.
(b) [Reserved].
(c) With respect to any new Subsidiary (other than any Excluded Subsidiary) (which, for the purposes of this paragraph (c), shall include any existing Subsidiary that ceases to be an Excluded Subsidiary), created or acquired after the Merger Effective Time promptly (and, in any event within 90 days after the acquisition or formation thereof or the cessation to be an Excluded Subsidiary) (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments, supplements or joinders to the Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent reasonably request to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, a perfected first priority (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.3) security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary that is owned by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries that is a Loan Party (or is required to be a Loan Party pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents), (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Parent or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and take such other action as may be required or the Administrative Agent reasonably requests to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest therein, (iii) cause such new Subsidiary to become a party to the Guarantee Agreement and the Collateral Agreement and (iv) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
(d) With respect to any new first-tier Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO of a Loan Party created or acquired after the Merger Effective Time by the Parent or any other Loan Party, promptly (and, in any event within 90 days after the creation or acquisition thereof) (i) execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent such amendments, supplements or joinders to the Collateral Agreement as the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent reasonably request to grant to the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, a perfected first priority (subject to Liens permitted by Section 7.3) security interest in the Capital Stock of such new Subsidiary (provided that in no event shall more than 65.0% of the total outstanding Capital Stock of any such new Subsidiary that is a CFC or a FSHCO be required to be so pledged); provided, further, that no Loan Party shall be obligated to pledge Capital Stock (A) of a Foreign Subsidiary to the extent such pledge would violate the laws of the jurisdiction of such Foreign Subsidiary’s organization or (B) that is an Excluded Asset, (ii) deliver to the Collateral Agent the certificates, if any, representing such Capital Stock, together with undated stock powers, in blank, executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer of such Loan Party, as the case may be, and take such other action as may be necessary or, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest therein and (iii) if reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent, deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent legal opinions relating to the matters described above, which opinions shall be in form and substance, and from counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent.
(e) In addition, within 90 days of the Merger Effective Time, the Parent shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent insurance certificates and endorsements naming the Collateral Agent as additional insured or mortgagee and loss payee under the insurance policies of the Parent and its Subsidiaries to the extent required in accordance with the Collateral Agreement.
(f) For the avoidance of doubt, references in this Section 6.9 to any asset, property, right or Capital Stock of any Subsidiary created or acquired after the Merger Effective Time do not include Excluded Assets (as defined in the Collateral Agreement).
(g) The Administrative Agent shall have the right to extend any of the time periods set forth in this Section 6.9 in its discretion.
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document, (i) no Loan Party shall be required, nor shall the Administrative Agent be authorized, (A) to perfect any pledge, security interest or mortgage by any means other than through (x) any filing pursuant to the UCC in the office of the secretary of state (or similar central filing office) of the relevant State(s), (y) any filing in the United States Copyright Office or the United States Patent and Trademark Office with respect to Intellectual Property or (z) delivery to the Administrative Agent to be held in its possession of all Collateral consisting of stock certificates of the Parent and its wholly-owned pledged subsidiaries and certain instruments with a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000, (B) to enter into any account control agreement or lockbox or similar arrangement with respect to any deposit account, securities account or commodities account, (C) to take any action in or required by a jurisdiction other than the United States or with respect to any asset located or titled outside of the United States (and there shall be no guarantee, security agreement or pledge agreement governed by the laws of any such non-U.S. jurisdiction), (D) to seek any landlord waiver, bailee letter, estoppel, warehouseman waiver or other collateral access, lien waiver or similar letter or agreement, (E) to send notices to account debtors or other contractual third-parties unless an Event of Default is continuing and the Obligations have been accelerated pursuant to Section 8 or were not paid when due on the Latest Maturity Date, or (F) to perfect a security interest in any asset to the extent perfection of a security interest in such asset would be prohibited under any applicable Requirement of Law and (ii) (A) in no event will the Collateral include any Excluded Asset, (B) any joinder or supplement to the Collateral Agreement or any other Loan Document executed by any Subsidiary that is required to become a Loan Party pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 6.9 may, with the consent of the Administrative Agent or the Collateral Agent (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), include such schedules (or updates to schedules) as may be necessary to qualify any representation or warranty with respect to such Subsidiary set forth in any Loan Document to the extent necessary to ensure that such representation or warranty is true and correct to the extent required thereby or by the terms of any other Loan Document and (C) neither the taking of a Lien on, nor the perfection of any Lien granted in, those assets as to which the cost of obtaining or perfecting such Lien (including any stamp, intangibles or other tax or expenses relating to such Lien) is excessive in relation to the benefit to the Lenders of the security afforded thereby as reasonably determined by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall be required.
6.10 Designation of Subsidiaries. The Parent may at any time designate any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary by delivering to the Administrative Agent a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Parent specifying such designation and certifying that the following conditions to such designation are satisfied:
(a) both immediately before and immediately after any such designation, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;
(b) the Parent shall be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the Financial Covenants, recomputed as of the last day of the applicable Test Period;
(c) in the case of a designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, each subsidiary of such Subsidiary has been, or concurrently therewith will be, designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with this Section 6.10; and
(d) in no event shall any Subsidiary be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary if such Subsidiary or any subsidiary of such Subsidiary owns Intellectual Property material to the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (excluding such Subsidiary).
The designation of any Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall constitute an Investment by the Parent in such Subsidiary on the date of designation in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Parent’s or its Subsidiary’s (as applicable) Investment therein (as reasonably determined by a Responsible Officer of the Parent). The designation of any Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary shall constitute the incurrence at the time of designation of any Investment, Indebtedness or Liens of such Subsidiary existing at such time.
6.11 [Reserved].
6.12 Post-Closing Obligations.
(a) Deliver to the Administrative Agent and/or the Collateral Agent, as applicable, no later than the Merger Effective Time all of the following:
(i) the Guarantee, duly executed by the Parent, the Company and each Guarantor;
(ii) the Perfection Certificate;
(iii) the Collateral Agreement, duly executed by the Parent, the Company and each Guarantor, together with, and subject to the proviso in this clause (iii), to the extent required to be pledged under the terms of the Collateral Agreement, certificates, if any, representing the equity interests in each Wholly Owned Subsidiary (and other than to the extent that such equity interests constitute Excluded Assets), accompanied by undated stock powers executed in blank (or stock transfer forms, as applicable) and instruments evidencing the Pledged Debt Securities (as defined in the Collateral Agreement) indorsed in blank (or instrument of transfer, as applicable); provided that, in the event Neogen is unable to obtain the foregoing certificates and stock powers and/or instruments evidencing Pledged Debt Securities after having used commercially reasonable efforts to do so at least 3 Business Days prior to the Merger Effective Time, such certificates and stock powers or instruments evidencing Pledged Debt Securities shall be delivered no later than 15 days after the Merger Effective Time (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion); copies of financing statements, filed or duly prepared for filing under the Uniform Commercial Code in all applicable United States jurisdictions that the Collateral Agent may deem reasonably necessary in order to perfect and protect the Liens on assets of each Loan Party created under the Collateral Agreement, covering the Collateral described in the Collateral Agreement; and all other documents and instruments, if any, required by this Agreement (subject to Section 6.9(h)) to create and perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interests in the Collateral shall have been executed by each applicable Loan Party, and filed or delivered to the Collateral Agent and in proper form for filing in accordance with applicable Law;
(iv) an Intellectual Property Security Agreement, duly executed by the Collateral Agent and each Loan Party that owns intellectual property that is required to be pledged in accordance with the Collateral Agreement;
(v) a certificate of the each Loan Party, dated as of the date of the Merger Effective Time executed by a secretary, assistant secretary or other senior officer (as the case may be) thereof, which shall (A)(1) certify that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the resolutions or written consents of its shareholders, board of directors, board of managers, members or other governing body authorizing the entry into the Loan Documents to which it is a party and, in the case of the Borrowers, the Borrowings, and that such resolutions or written consents have not been modified, rescinded or amended and are in full force and effect, (2) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the officers, managers, directors or authorized signatories of such Loan Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party on the Merger Effective Time, (3) certify that attached thereto is a true and complete copy of the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization (or memorandum of association or other equivalent thereof) of such Loan Party certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party and a true and correct copy of its by-laws or operating, management, partnership or similar document or certify that there have been no changes to the certificate provided pursuant to Section 5.1(d), and such certificate remains true, correct and complete on the Merger Effective Time and (4) attach a certificate of good standing (or equivalent), if available in the applicable jurisdiction, dated as of a recent date from the Company’s jurisdiction of organization;
(vi) an opinion of (i) Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, counsel to the Loan Parties, (ii) an opinion of Gordon Rees Scully Mansukhani, special Nebraska counsel to the Loan Parties and (iii) an opinion of Honigman LLP, special Michigan counsel to the Loan Parties, each in customary form; and
(vii) the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence satisfactory to it that the Parent has paid in full all outstanding loans under the Existing Credit Agreement and that the Existing Credit Agreement has been terminated and is of no further force and effect (other than the provisions that by the express terms thereof survive termination thereof).
(b) Comply with each requirement set forth on Schedule 6.12(b) on or before the date specified for such requirement (or such later date as the Administrative Agent may agree in its discretion).
6.13 Maintenance of Ratings. Use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain in effect a corporate rating (but not any specific rating) from S&P and a corporate family rating from Moody’s, in each case in respect of the Parent, and a rating of the credit facilities hereunder by each of S&P and Moody’s.
Section 7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS
From and after the Merger Effective Time, the Parent hereby agrees that, so long as the Commitments remain in effect, any Letter of Credit remains outstanding or any Loan or other amount is due and owing to any Lender or the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Parent shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:
7.1 Financial Condition Covenants.
(a) Total Leverage Ratio. Permit the Total Leverage Ratio as at the last day of any Test Period to exceed 4.50 to 1.00, commencing with the Test Period for which the last fiscal quarter is the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Merger Effective Time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the written election of the Parent not later than the date on which financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to Section 6.1 in respect of the fiscal period in which a Material Acquisition is consummated, for each of the four succeeding four-fiscal quarter periods ending immediately following the consummation of such Material Acquisition (including the first Test Period ending after the consummation of such Material Acquisition) (the “Increased Test Periods”), the applicable Total Leverage Ratio level for purposes of this Section 7.1(a) shall not exceed 4.75 to 1.00; provided, however, that, the Total Leverage Ratio as at the last day of the Test Period ending immediately after the last such Increased Test Period shall be equal to or less than 4.50 to 1.00 (irrespective of whether any other Material Acquisition has been consummated during such Test Period).
(b) Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio. Permit the Consolidated Interest Coverage Ratio as of the last day of any Test Period to be less than 2.50 to 1.00, commencing with the Test Period for which the last fiscal quarter is the first full fiscal quarter ending after the Merger Effective Time.
7.2 Indebtedness. Create, issue, incur, assume, become liable in respect of or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
(a) Indebtedness of any Loan Party pursuant to any Loan Document;
(b) Indebtedness of the Parent to any of its Subsidiaries and of any Subsidiary to the Parent or any other Subsidiary of the Parent; provided that any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the Parent or to any of its Subsidiaries that are Loan Parties is permitted pursuant to Section 7.8 (other than Sections 7.8(c)(i) and 7.8(ff));
(c) Indebtedness in respect of the Spinco Securities and any Permitted Refinancings in respect thereof;
(d) Indebtedness existing on the Effective Date (or which may have been incurred pursuant to commitments existing on the Effective Date) and, to the extent the outstanding principal amount thereof is in excess of $5,000,000, listed on Schedule 7.2(d), and any Permitted Refinancings in respect thereof;
(e) (i) Indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition, improvement, repair, installation, modification or design of assets, and any Permitted Refinancings in respect thereof and (ii) Capital Lease Obligations, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $90,000,000 and (y) 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period;
(f) to the extent the Spinco Securities have not been issued on or prior to the Closing Date, Indebtedness in respect of the Bridge Loans, and any Permitted Refinancings in respect thereof;
(g) Hedge Agreements as long as such agreements are not entered into for speculative purposes;
(h) Incremental Equivalent Debt and any Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof;
(i) [reserved];
(j) (i) additional Indebtedness of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 50.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period and (ii) any Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof;
(k) Capital Lease Obligations arising from Permitted Sale/Leasebacks;
(l) (i) Indebtedness of the Parent or any Subsidiary (“Ratio Debt”) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed (A) the Shared Incremental Amount plus (B) an unlimited amount so long as, in the case of this clause (i)(B), on the date of incurrence thereof on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Ratio Debt and the application of the proceeds thereof (without netting the cash proceeds thereof) and to any relevant Specified Transaction, (I) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations, the First Lien Leverage Ratio does not exceed either (x) 3.00 to 1.00 or (y) if such Ratio Debt is incurred in connection with an acquisition or other Investment permitted under this Agreement, the greater of (1) 3.00 to 1.00 and (2) the First Lien Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such Ratio Debt and the consummation of such acquisition or other permitted Investment, (II) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio does not exceed either (x) 3.50 to 1.00 or (y) if such Ratio Debt is incurred in connection with an acquisition or other Investment permitted under this Agreement, the greater of (1) 3.50 to 1.00 and (2) the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such Ratio Debt and the consummation of such acquisition or other permitted Investment, and (III) if such Indebtedness is unsecured, the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed either (x) 4.50 to 1.00 or (y) if such Ratio Debt is incurred in connection with an acquisition or other Investment permitted under this Agreement, the greater of (1) 4.50 to 1.00 and (2) the Total Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such Ratio Debt (provided that (i) the requirement set forth in Sections 2.27(a)(vi) and (vii) (except with respect to any Ratio Debt consisting of a customary 364-day loan facility or a customary bridge facility so long as, subject to customary conditions, such bridge facility automatically converts into long-term debt satisfying the requirements set forth in Sections 2.27(a)(vi) and (vii)), as applicable, shall apply mutatis mutandis as if such Ratio Debt were Incremental Facilities and (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness incurred by Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Loan Parties under this clause (l), together with the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Incurred Acquisition Debt incurred by Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Loan Parties, shall not exceed the greater of (x) $135,000,000 and (y) 45.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period) and (ii) any Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(m) Indebtedness in respect of Cash Management Obligations, including the guarantee set forth in the Guarantee Agreement;
(n) (i) additional Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 50.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period and (ii) any Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(o) (i) Guarantee Obligations by the Parent of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness otherwise permitted hereunder of the Parent or any other Subsidiary; provided that any guarantee by any Loan Party of any Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party is permitted pursuant to Section 7.8 (other than Sections 7.8(c)(i) and 7.8(ff)) and (ii) Guarantee Obligations by the Parent or any Subsidiary with respect to Indebtedness of a Joint Venture in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period;
(p) (i) Indebtedness incurred in connection with any acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder (“Incurred Acquisition Debt”) in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed (A) the Shared Incremental Amount plus (B) an unlimited amount so long as, in the case of this clause (i)(B), on the date of incurrence thereof on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to the incurrence of such Incurred Acquisition Debt and the application of the proceeds thereof (without netting the cash proceeds thereof) and to any relevant Specified Transaction, (I) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations, the First Lien Leverage Ratio does not exceed the greater of (x) 3.00 to 1.00 and (y) the First Lien Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such Incurred Acquisition Debt and the consummation of such acquisition or other permitted Investment, (II) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio does not exceed the greater of (x) 3.50 to 1.00 and (y) the Senior Secured Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such Incurred Acquisition Debt and the consummation of such acquisition or other permitted Investment and (III) if such Indebtedness is unsecured either (x) the Parent is in compliance with the Financial Covenants or (y) both the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed the Total Leverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such acquisition or other Investment, and the Interest Coverage Ratio is no less than the Interest Coverage Ratio immediately prior to the incurrence of such acquisition or other Investment (provided that (i) the requirement set forth in Sections 2.27(a)(vi) and (vii) (except with respect to any Incurred Acquisition Debt consisting of a customary 364-day loan facility or a customary bridge facility so long as, subject to customary conditions, such bridge facility automatically converts into long-term debt satisfying the requirements set forth in Sections 2.27(a)(vi) and (vii)), as applicable shall apply mutatis mutandis as if such Incurred Acquisition Debt were Incremental Facilities and (ii) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness incurred by Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Loan Parties under this clause (p), together with the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Ratio Debt incurred by Subsidiaries that are not Domestic Loan Parties, shall not exceed the greater of (x) $135,000,000 and (y) 45.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period) and (ii) any Permitted Refinancings thereof;
(q) Indebtedness under a Permitted Receivables Financing or Supply Chain Financing;
(r) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, obligations (including reimbursement obligations with respect to guaranties, letters of credit or other similar obligations) in respect of tenders, statutory obligations, leases, governmental contracts, stay, performance bid, customs, appeal and surety bonds and performance and/or return of money bonds and completion guarantees or other obligations of a like nature issued for the account of, or provided by, the Parent and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(s) Indebtedness incurred by a Special Purpose Finance Subsidiary;
(t) Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness (including successive Permitted Refinancings thereof);
(u) Indebtedness arising from agreements providing for indemnification, purchase price adjustments, earn-outs or similar obligations or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with any acquisition or Disposition in each case permitted by this Agreement;
(v) Indebtedness consisting of obligations of the Parent or any Subsidiary under deferred compensation (e.g., earn-outs, indemnifications, incentive non-competes and other contingent or deferred obligations) or other similar arrangements incurred by such Person in connection with the Transactions, or any acquisition or other Investment in each case permitted under Section 7.8 (other than Section 7.8(ff));
(w) Indebtedness of any Persons which become Subsidiaries or are merged into any Subsidiaries on and after the Closing Date in each case to the extent such acquisition or merger is permitted under this Agreement; provided that (i) such Indebtedness was in existence on the date such Persons became Subsidiaries of, or merged into, such Subsidiaries, (ii) such Indebtedness was not created in contemplation of such Persons becoming Subsidiaries, (iii) such Indebtedness is not guaranteed in any respect by or secured by the assets of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than by any such Persons that so become Subsidiaries) and (iv) immediately after giving effect to the acquisition of or merger with such Persons by such Subsidiaries, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(x) Indebtedness incurred by the Parent or its Subsidiaries in respect of banker’s acceptances, bank guarantees, letters of credit, warehouse receipts or similar instruments entered into in the ordinary course of business, including in respect of workers compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance or self-insurance, or other Indebtedness with respect to reimbursement type obligations regarding workers compensation claims ;
(y) Indebtedness consisting of (i) the financing of insurance premiums, (ii) take-or-pay obligations contained in supply arrangements, (iii) obligations to reacquire assets or inventory in connection with customer financing arrangements or (iv) obligations owing under supply, customer, distribution, license, lease or similar agreements ;
(z) Indebtedness supported by a letter of credit issued by any Person (other than the Parent or any of its Affiliates) for the account of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to another clause of this Section 7.2, the availability of which is subject to a stated quantum in a principal amount not in excess of the stated amount of such letter of credit;
(aa) Indebtedness related to any letter of credit, denominated in a currency other than U.S. Dollars, issued in the ordinary course of business or created by or for the account of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries other than pursuant to this Agreement, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $7,500,000 for the most recently ended Test Period;
(bb) Indebtedness incurred under travel and expense cards, corporate purchasing cards and car leasing programs;
(cc) Indebtedness of the Parent or any Subsidiary as an account party in respect of trade letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business;
(dd) Indebtedness (other than debt for borrowed money) of any Borrower and/or any Subsidiary consisting of obligations owing under incentive, supply, license or similar agreements;
(ee) endorsement of instruments or other payment items for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(ff) obligations in respect of Disqualified Capital Stock in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the greater of (i) $30,000,000 and (ii) 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period;
(gg) unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities incurred by Parent or any Subsidiary to the extent that the unfunded amounts would not otherwise cause an Event of Default under Section 8(g);
(hh) customer deposits and advance payments received from customers for goods and services purchased in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) obligations in respect of letters of support, guarantees or similar obligations issued, made or incurred for the benefit of Parent or any Subsidiary to the extent required by law or in connection with any statutory filing or the delivery of audit opinions performed in jurisdictions other than within the United States;
(jj) all premiums, interest (including post-petition interest and “PIK” interest), accrued dividends or liquidation preference, fees, expenses, charges and additional or contingent interest, fees and dividends or liquidation preference on obligations described in this Section 7.2;
(kk) Indebtedness representing deferred compensation owed to employees or independent contractors of Parent or any Subsidiary incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
(ll) Indebtedness consisting of unsecured promissory notes issued by Parent or any Subsidiary to current or former officers, managers, directors, employees and independent contractors or their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of Capital Stock permitted by Section 7.6.
7.3 Liens. Create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, except for:
(a) Liens for taxes not yet due or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of Parent and its Subsidiaries in conformity with GAAP or in the case of a Subsidiary located outside of the United States, such other general accounting principles as may be adopted by it from time to time;
(b) statutory liens of landlords and carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen, repairmen or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue for a period of more than 120 days or that secure obligations that are immaterial in amount or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(c) pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security or benefits legislation;
(d) deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, governmental contracts, customs, stay, surety and appeal bonds, performance or return of money bonds and completion guarantees or other obligations of a like nature (including those to secure health, safety and environmental obligations) incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(e) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances that are or would be reflected on a survey or by inspection of any real property or that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(f) (i) Liens in existence on the Effective Date, and to the extent the obligations secured by such Liens are in excess of $5,000,000, listed on Schedule 7.3(f), securing Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(d) or other obligations not prohibited hereunder and (ii) Liens replacing the Liens set forth on Schedule 7.3(f) securing Indebtedness that is permitted pursuant to Section 7.2(d) or such other obligations; provided that no such Lien is spread to cover any additional property after the Effective Date unless otherwise permitted by another provision of this Section 7.3 (in which case, for the avoidance of doubt, such Lien covering any additional property shall be incurred in reliance on such other provision of this Section 7.3) and that the amount of Indebtedness or such other obligation secured thereby is not increased;
(g) Liens on the Collateral created pursuant to the collateral documentation for Indebtedness permitted under Sections 7.2(l), 7.2(p) or 7.2(f); provided that an Other Debt Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to (i) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations, a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Senior Representative” (or similar term, in each case, to be defined in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement) or (ii) if such Indebtedness is secured by the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Junior Priority Representative” (or similar term, in each case, to be defined in the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement);
(h) Liens arising solely by virtue of any contractual, statutory or common law provisions related to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts and securities accounts;
(i) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Parent or any Subsidiary incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(e); provided that (i) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property the acquisition, improvement, repair, installation, modification or design of which was financed by such Indebtedness (or the Indebtedness that such Indebtedness refinanced) (other than after-acquired property that is affixed or incorporated into the property covered by such Lien and customary cross-collateralization) and (ii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased except as permitted by Section 7.2(e);
(j) Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents;
(k) Liens consisting of judgment or judicial attachment Liens and Liens securing contingent obligations on appeal and other bonds in connection with court proceedings, settlements or judgments; provided that any such judgments do not result in the occurrence of an Event of Default under Section 8(h);
(l) Liens consisting of any (i) interest or title of a lessor, sub-lessor, licensor or sub-licensor under any lease, license or similar arrangement of real estate or other property (including Intellectual Property) permitted hereunder, (ii) landlord lien arising by law or permitted by the terms of any lease, sub-lease, license, sub-license or similar arrangement, (iii) restriction or encumbrance to which the interest or title of such lessor, sub-lessor, licensor or sub-licensor may be subject, (iv) subordination of the interest of the lessee, sub-lessee, licensee or sub-licensee under such lease, sub-lease, license, sub-license or similar arrangement to any restriction or encumbrance referred to in the preceding clause (iii) or (v) deposit of cash with the owner or lessor of premises leased and operated by any Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice to secure the performance of obligations under the terms of the lease for such premises;
(m) Liens on assets subject to a Permitted Receivables Financing securing such Permitted Receivables Financing;
(n) additional Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations so long as the aggregate outstanding principal amount (in the case of Indebtedness) or aggregate outstanding amount (in the case of other obligations) secured thereby at the time such Lien is incurred does not exceed an aggregate principal amount equal to the greater of (x) $150,000,000 and (y) 50.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period;
(o) Liens on the Collateral created pursuant to the collateral documentation for Incremental Equivalent Debt; provided that an Other Debt Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to (i) if such Indebtedness by secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations, a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Senior Representative” (or similar term, in each case, to be defined in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement) or (ii) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Junior Priority Representative” (or similar term, in each case, to be defined in the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement);
(p) Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents, deposit accounts and similar items of Foreign Subsidiaries securing Cash Management Obligations of Foreign Subsidiaries, and guarantees by any Foreign Subsidiary of such Cash Management Obligations of other Foreign Subsidiaries or such similar obligations of other Foreign Subsidiaries;
(q) Liens on assets and Capital Stock of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (including Capital Stock owned by such Persons) securing Indebtedness or other obligations of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties permitted pursuant to Section 7.2 (or otherwise not prohibited under this Agreement);
(r) Liens on Parent Stock;
(s) Liens on assets of a Special Purpose Finance Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness incurred by such Special Purpose Finance Subsidiary;
(t) [reserved];
(u) Liens on the Collateral securing obligations in respect of Credit Agreement Refinancing Indebtedness and any Permitted Refinancing in respect thereof, and any Guarantee Obligations by the Guarantors in respect thereof; provided that an Other Debt Representative acting on behalf of the holders of such Indebtedness shall have become party to (i) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is pari passu (but without regard to the control of remedies) with the Liens securing the Obligations, a First Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Senior Representative” (or similar term, in each case, to be defined in the First Lien Intercreditor Agreement) or (ii) if such Indebtedness is secured by a Lien on the Collateral that is junior to the Liens securing the Obligations, a Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement as a “Junior Priority Representative” (or similar term, in each case, to be defined in the Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement);
(v) Liens (i) in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or (ii) on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances or letters of credit issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods in the ordinary course of business;
(w) Liens (i) on cash or Cash Equivalents advanced in favor of the seller of any property to be acquired in an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.8 to be applied against the purchase price for such Investment or (ii) consisting of an agreement to Dispose of any property in a Disposition permitted under Section 7.5 (or, to dispose of any property in a transaction not constituting a Disposition hereunder to the extent such transaction is otherwise permitted under this Agreement);
(x) Liens on property or assets acquired by a Loan Party or on property or assets of any Person which becomes a Subsidiary of a Loan Party, in any such case existing at the time of the acquisition thereof (including acquisition through merger or consolidation) and not incurred in contemplation of such acquisition;
(y) Liens arising on any real property as a result of any eminent domain, condemnation or similar proceeding being commenced with respect to such real property;
(z) (i) Liens on the Capital Stock of a Joint Venture securing obligations of such Joint Venture that are otherwise permitted under this Agreement and (ii) customary options, put and call arrangements, rights of first refusal and similar rights relating to such Joint Venture under its joint venture agreement;
(aa) (i) deposits made or other security provided to secure liabilities to insurance brokers, insurance carriers under insurance or self- insurance arrangements in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (ii) Liens on insurance policies and the proceeds thereof securing the financing of insurance premiums with respect thereto to the extent permitted hereunder;
(bb) leases and encumbrances in respect of real property on which owned or leased facilities are located in the ordinary course of business;
(cc) (i) Liens that are contractual rights of set-off or netting or pledge relating to (A) the establishment or existence of depositary relations with banks or other financial institutions not granted in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness, (B) deposit or sweep accounts of any Borrower and/or any Subsidiary to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice of any Borrower and/or any Subsidiary, (C) purchase orders and other agreements entered into with customers of any Borrower and/or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (D) commodity trading or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, (ii) Liens encumbering customary initial deposits and margin deposits, (iii) bankers Liens and rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or similar accounts, (iv) Liens of a collection bank arising under Section 4-208 or Section 4-210 of the UCC (or any similar Requirement of Law of any jurisdiction) on items in the ordinary course of business, (v) Liens (including rights of set-off) in favor of banking or other financial institutions arising as a matter of law or under customary general terms and conditions encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with a financial institution and that are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry or arising pursuant to such banking institution’s general terms and conditions and (vi) Liens on the proceeds of any Indebtedness permitted hereunder incurred in connection with any transaction permitted hereunder, which proceeds have been deposited into an escrow account on customary terms to secure such Indebtedness pending the application of such proceeds to finance such transaction or on cash or Cash Equivalents set aside at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness to the extent such cash or Cash Equivalents prefund the payment of interest or fees on such Indebtedness and are held in escrow pending application for such purpose;
(dd) Liens in favor of any Governmental Authority to secure progress, advance or other payments pursuant to any contract or provision of any statute;
(ee) Liens in connection with a Permitted Sale/Leaseback; provided that any such Lien shall encumber only the property subject to such Permitted Sale/Leaseback; and
(ff) Liens securing obligations (other than obligations representing Indebtedness for borrowed money) under operating, reciprocal easement or similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice of any Borrower and/or their Subsidiaries;
(gg) Liens on securities or other assets that are the subject of repurchase agreements constituting Investments permitted under Section 7.8 arising out of such repurchase transaction;
(hh) Liens securing obligations in respect of letters of credit, bank guaranties, surety bonds, performance bonds or similar instruments provided that any related Indebtedness is permitted under Sections 7.2(r) or 7.2(x);
(ii) Liens arising (i) out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of any assets or property and bailee arrangements in the ordinary course of business or (ii) by operation of law under Article 2 of the UCC (or any similar Requirement of Law of any jurisdiction);
(jj) Liens (i) in favor of any Loan Party and/or (ii) granted by any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in favor of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party, in the case of each of clauses (i) and (ii), securing intercompany Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.2 or Section 7.8 or securing other intercompany obligations not prohibited hereunder;
(kk) Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness;
(ll) undetermined or inchoate Liens, rights of distress and charges incidental to current operations that have not at such time been filed or exercised, or which relate to obligations not due or payable or, if due, are immaterial in amount or the validity of which Liens are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings;
(mm) [reserved];
(nn) security given to a public or private utility or any Governmental Authority as required in the ordinary course of business;
(oo) receipt of progress payments and advances from customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice to the extent the same creates a Lien on the related inventory and proceeds;
(pp) Liens on property or assets of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties securing Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties incurred pursuant to Section 7.2(n);
(qq) Liens in the nature of the right of setoff in favor of counterparties to contractual agreements with Parent or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;
(rr) Liens arising solely in connection with rights of dissenting equity holders pursuant to any Requirement of Law in respect of any acquisition or other similar Investment permitted hereunder;
(ss) with respect to any Foreign Subsidiary, other Liens and privileges arising mandatorily by Requirement of Law;
(tt) Liens arising from precautionary UCC financing statements or similar filings; and
(uu) Liens in connection with Hedge Agreements permitted by Section 7.2(g).
7.4 Fundamental Changes. Enter into any merger, consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation or dissolution) or Dispose of all or substantially all of its property or business, except that:
(a) (i) any Subsidiary of the Parent may be merged or consolidated with or into the Parent (provided that the Parent shall be the continuing or surviving corporation) or with or into any Guarantor (provided that (x) if any such transaction is between a Guarantor and a Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, a Guarantor shall be the continuing or surviving entity and (y) if any such transaction is between a Borrower and any Subsidiary that is not a Borrower, a Borrower shall be the continuing or surviving entity) and (ii) any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor may be merged with or into any other Subsidiary (provided that, if any such transaction is between a Domestic Subsidiary and a Foreign Subsidiary, such Domestic Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving entity except to the extent permitted under Section 7.8);
(b) (i) any Subsidiary of the Parent may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise) to the Parent or any Guarantor, (ii) any Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise to any other Subsidiary and (iii) any Subsidiary of the Parent may Dispose of all or substantially all of its assets pursuant to a Disposition permitted by Section 7.5 (other than pursuant to Section 7.5(c)(i)); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Subsidiary of the Parent that only holds Capital Stock of other Subsidiaries of the Parent (a “Subsidiary Holding Company”) may consummate any sale of all or substantially all of its assets that would be permitted under this Section 7.4(b) with respect each such Subsidiary or Subsidiaries held by such Subsidiary Holding Company;
(c) any Subsidiary (other than a Borrower) may be liquidated as long as the proceeds of such liquidation (after satisfying all Contractual Obligations of such Subsidiary) are distributed to the holders of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary on an approximately ratable basis (based on their respective equity ownership interests in such Subsidiary); and
(d) Parent and its Subsidiaries may consummate the Transactions.
7.5 Disposition of Property. Dispose of any of its property or rights, whether now owned or hereafter acquired in which the fair market value of such Disposition or series of related Dispositions exceeds the greater of (x) $45,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period, except:
(a) the Disposition of unnecessary, obsolete, damaged, surplus or worn out property ;
(b) the sale of inventory or goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business;
(c) (i) Dispositions permitted by Section 7.4(b), and (ii) Dispositions to effect Restricted Payments and Investments permitted pursuant to Section 7.6 (other than Section 7.6(k)) or 7.8 (other than Section 7.8(z) and (ff)), respectively; provided that no Subsidiary may make a Disposition of any material Intellectual Property to any Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to this Section 7.5(c) unless such Disposition is to effect an Investment permitted pursuant to Section 7.8(ee);
(d) non-exclusive licensing or sublicensing of Intellectual Property in the ordinary course of business;
(e) any Permitted Receivables Financing or Supply Chain Financing;
(f) Dispositions listed and, to the extent in excess of $5,000,000 described, on Schedule 7.5 as in effect on the Effective Date;
(g) any Disposition of assets (i) from one Loan Party to another Loan Party, (ii) from a Subsidiary to a Loan Party or (iii) from one Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to another Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party;
(h) the Disposition of property for not less than fair market value as long as at least 75.0% of the consideration consists of cash and Cash Equivalents (provided that such minimum cash/Cash Equivalent requirement shall not apply to any Disposition or series of related Dispositions of property having a fair market value less than or equal to the greater of (x) 60,000,000 and (y) 20.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period) (provided that for purposes of such minimum cash/Cash Equivalent requirement, (v) the amount of any Indebtedness or other liabilities (other than Indebtedness or other liabilities that are subordinated to the Obligations or that are owed to the Parent or any Subsidiary) of the Parent or any Subsidiary (as shown on such Person’s most recent balance sheet (or in the notes thereto), or if the incurrence of such Indebtedness or other liability took place after the date of such balance sheet, that would have been shown on such balance sheet or in the notes thereto, as determined in good faith by the Parent) that are (i) assumed by the transferee of any such assets and for which the Parent and/or its applicable Subsidiary have been validly released by all relevant creditors in writing or (ii) otherwise cancelled or terminated in connection with such Disposition, (w) the amount of any trade-in value applied to the purchase price of any replacement assets acquired in connection with such Disposition, (x) any securities or other obligations or assets received by the Parent or any Subsidiary from such transferee (including earn-outs or similar obligations) that are converted by such Person into cash or Cash Equivalents, or by their terms are required to be satisfied for cash or Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of the applicable Disposition and (y) any Designated Non-Cash Consideration received in respect of such Disposition having an aggregate fair market value, taken together with all other Designated Non-Cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (h) that is at that time outstanding, not in excess of the greater of $45,000,000 and 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA as of the last day of the most recently ended Test Period);
(i) the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may transfer or contribute ownership of the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary or Joint Venture or the assets of any Foreign Subsidiary or Joint Venture to the Parent or a Subsidiary of the Parent;
(j) Dispositions of cash and/or Cash Equivalents or other assets that were cash and/or Cash Equivalents when the relevant original Investment was made;
(k) Dispositions of property pursuant to Permitted Sale/Leasebacks;
(l) Dispositions of Investments in Joint Ventures to the extent required by, or made pursuant to, buy/sell arrangement between joint venture or similar parties set forth in the relevant joint venture arrangements or similar binding agreements;
(m) the Disposition of the Capital Stock or assets of any Immaterial Subsidiary;
(n) Dispositions of bills of exchange of the Parent and its Subsidiaries;
(o) Dispositions to effect the Transactions;
(p) Dispositions of non-core assets, in each case acquired in any acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder, including such Dispositions (x) made in order to obtain the approval of any anti-trust authority or otherwise necessary or advisable in the good faith determination of the Parent to consummate any acquisition or other Investment permitted hereunder or (y) which are being held for sale and not for the continued operation of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses;
(q) any other Disposition; provided that the aggregate fair market value of all Dispositions pursuant to this Section 7.8(q) does not exceed the greater of (x) $75,000,000 and (y) 25.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period;
(r) the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries may transfer or contribute ownership of the Capital Stock of any Foreign Subsidiary formed or organized under the laws of (a) any European country or (b) any state, province, district or other subdivision of any such country, in each case to a Foreign Subsidiary that is a European holding company;
(s) Dispositions of Parent Stock;
(t) exchanges or swaps, including transactions covered by Section 1031 of the Code (or any comparable provision of any foreign jurisdiction), of property or assets so long as any such exchange or swap is made for fair value (as determined by the Parent in good faith) for like property or assets or property, assets or services of greater value or usefulness to the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries as a whole, as determined in good faith by the Parent; provided that upon the consummation of any such exchange or swap by any Loan Party, to the extent the property received does not constitute an Excluded Asset, the Administrative Agent shall be provided a Lien thereon to the extent (and with the applicable time periods) required by Section 6.9;
(u) Dispositions of accounts receivable in connection with the collection or compromise thereof in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall exclude receivable financing);
(v) Transfers of property subject to a casualty event and Dispositions constituting expropriations or takings by a Governmental Authority;
(w) the unwinding of Hedge Agreements permitted hereunder pursuant to their terms;
(x) Dispositions of assets that do not constitute Collateral; provided that the aggregate fair market value of all Dispositions pursuant to this Section 7.8(x) does not exceed the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period;
(y) Dispositions of in-plant maintenance, repair and operating and perishable tooling operations to third parties in connection with the outsourcing of such operations;
(z) Dispositions, abandonments, cancellations or lapses of Intellectual Property, including issuances or registrations thereof, or applications for issuances or registrations thereof, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or which, in the good faith determination of the Parent, are not necessary to the conduct of the business of Parent and its Subsidiaries or are obsolete or no longer economical to maintain in light of their use;
(aa) the expiration of any Intellectual Property in accordance with any statutory term that is not subject to renewal;
(bb) Dispositions of Capital Stock of, or sales of Indebtedness or other securities of, Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(cc) Dispositions made to comply with any order or other directive of any Governmental Authority or any applicable Requirement of Law;
(dd) [reserved];
(ee) Dispositions constituting any part of a Permitted Reorganization;
(ff) any sale of motor vehicles and information technology equipment purchased at the end of an operating lease and resold thereafter;
(gg) any issuance, sale or Disposition of Capital Stock to directors, officers, managers or employees for purposes of satisfying requirements with respect to directors’ qualifying shares and shares issued to foreign nationals, in each case as required by applicable Requirements of Law; and
(hh) intercompany cash management and any netting arrangement of accounts receivable between or among any of the Parent and its Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of business.
Simultaneously with any Disposition permitted by this Section 7.5 (to the extent such transfer is to a Person that is not a Loan Party), the Lien on and security interest created by the Loan Documents in the asset subject to such Disposition (including any Capital Stock of Subsidiaries so disposed of) will be automatically released and the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent shall take any action reasonably requested in writing by the Parent to evidence such release.
7.6 Restricted Payments. Declare or pay any dividend (other than dividends payable solely in common stock or other applicable common equity interests of the Person making such dividend) on, or make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for a sinking or other analogous fund for, the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of, any Capital Stock (but excluding any of the foregoing with respect to any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock) of the Parent or any Subsidiary, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of the Parent or any Subsidiary (collectively, “Restricted Payments”), except that:
(a) Any Loan Party may make Restricted Payments to any other Loan Party and any Subsidiary may make Restricted Payments to the Parent, any Subsidiary or to any other Person (ratably based on such other Person’s equity ownership in such Subsidiary) which owns Capital Stock of such Subsidiary;
(b) provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Parent may make any purchase, redemption or other acquisition (including by cancellation of Indebtedness), cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock or equity appreciation rights of the Parent or any Parent Entity held by any Permitted Payee, in each case in connection with a stock option or stock purchase plan or agreement, management equity plan, phantom equity plan or any other management, employee benefit or other compensatory plan or agreement (and any successor plans or arrangements thereto), employment, termination or severance agreement, or any stock subscription or equityholder agreement, including any Capital Stock rolled over, accelerated or paid out by or to any Permitted Payee in connection with any transaction, or upon their death, disability or termination; provided that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments under this clause (b) in any fiscal year shall not exceed in the aggregate the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period; provided, further, that any amount not so made as a Restricted Payment in the fiscal year for which it is permitted may be carried over to be made as a Restricted Payment in subsequent fiscal years so long as the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made in reliance on this paragraph (b) in any fiscal year does not exceed the greater of (x) $30,000,000 and (y) 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period; provided that such amounts permitted under this clause (b) may be increased by an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of:
(i) the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of Parent and, to the extent contributed to Parent, the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock of a Parent Entity, in each case to future, existing or former Permitted Payees that occurs after the Closing Date; plus
(ii) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by Parent or its Subsidiaries (or any Parent Entity to the extent contributed to the Parent) after the Closing Date; plus
(iii) the amount of any cash bonuses otherwise payable to future, present or former Permitted Payees that are foregone in exchange for the receipt of Capital Stock of the Parent pursuant to any compensation arrangement, including any deferred compensation plan; minus
(iv) the amount of any Restricted Payments made since the Merger Effective Time with the Net Cash Proceeds described in the immediately foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this proviso;
(c) the Parent may make Restricted Payments if, after giving effect thereto, the Total Leverage Ratio calculated on the date of incurrence thereof on a Pro Forma Basis would not exceed 3.00 to 1.00 (it being understood that any Restricted Payment permitted at the time it was made shall be deemed to be permitted notwithstanding that the conditions specified in this paragraph (c) for such Restricted Payment may no longer be satisfied thereafter); provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom);
(d) the Parent may make Restricted Payments to effect the Transactions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the Spinco Cash Distribution and any fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees, costs and expenses) related thereto);
(e) the Parent may withhold shares of Capital Stock of the Parent from, and pay personal payroll taxes of employees in respect of vested restricted shares of, options to purchase and other equity incentive awards in respect of, the Capital Stock of the Parent or any Parent Entity;
(f) [reserved];
(g) the Parent may make additional Restricted Payments in an amount not to exceed the portion, if any, of the Available Amount on such date that the Parent elects to apply to this clause (g); provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;
(h) the Parent may make additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount pursuant to this paragraph (h), taken together with all other Restricted Payments previously made pursuant to this clause (h), not to exceed the greater of (x) $105,000,000 and (y) 35.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period;
(i) the Parent may repurchase, redeem, acquire or retire Capital Stock upon (or make provisions for withholdings in connection with) (or make provisions for withholdings in connection with), the exercise of warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock if such Capital Stock represents all or a portion of the exercise price of, or tax withholdings with respect to, such warrants, options or other securities convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock as part of a “cashless” exercise;
(j) [reserved];
(k) to the extent constituting a Restricted Payment, the Parent may incur Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2 and may consummate any transaction permitted by Section 7.4, Section 7.5 (other than Sections 7.5(c)) and Section 7.8 (other than Section 7.8(z) and 7.8(ff));
(l) the Parent may pay any dividend or other distribution or consummate any redemption within 60 days after the date of the declaration thereof or the provision of a redemption notice with respect thereto, as the case may be, if at the date of such declaration or notice, the dividend, distribution or redemption contemplated by such declaration or redemption notice would have complied with the provisions of this Section 7.6;
(m) the Parent may make additional Restricted Payments constituting any part of a Permitted Reorganization;
(n) the Parent may make a distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of the Capital Stock of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (or a Subsidiary that owns one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries; provided that such Subsidiary owns no assets other than Capital Stock of one or more Unrestricted Subsidiaries and immaterial assets incidental to the ownership thereof);
(o) the Parent may make payments and distributions to satisfy dissenters’ rights (including in connection with, or as a result of, the exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential)), pursuant to or in connection with any acquisition, merger, consolidation, amalgamation or Disposition that complies with Section 7.4, Section 7.5 or any other transaction permitted hereunder;
(p) the Parent may make redemptions in whole or in part of any of its Capital Stock for another class of its Capital Stock or with proceeds from substantially concurrent equity contributions or issuances of new Capital Stock; provided that (i) if the class of Capital Stock in respect of which such new Capital Stock is issued is Qualified Capital Stock, such new Capital Stock shall be Qualified Capital Stock and (ii) such new Capital Stock shall contain terms and provisions, taken as a whole, that are not materially less advantageous to the Lenders in their capacities as such than those contained in the Capital Stock redeemed thereby; and
(q) the Parent may make a Restricted Payment in respect of required withholding or similar non-U.S. Taxes with respect to any Permitted Payee and any repurchases of Capital Stock in consideration of such payments, including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options or the issuance of restricted stock units or similar stock based awards.
7.7 [Reserved].
7.8 Investments. Make any advance, loan, extension of credit (by way of guaranty or otherwise) or capital contribution to, or purchase any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other debt securities of, or any assets constituting a business unit of, or make any other investment in, any Person (all of the foregoing, “Investments”), except:
(a) extensions of trade credit in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(b) investments in Cash Equivalents;
(c) (i) Guarantee Obligations permitted by Section 7.2 and (ii) Guarantee Obligations arising in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice with respect to other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness;
(d) loans and advances to employees of the Parent or any Subsidiary or Parent Entity (including for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses) in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $15,000,000 and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period at any one time outstanding;
(e) [reserved];
(f) Investments by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in the Parent or any Person that, prior to or concurrently with such investment, is or becomes a Subsidiary; provided that the aggregate amount of Investments by Loan Parties in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties under this clause (f), together with the aggregate amount of Investments by Loan Parties made pursuant to the proviso to Section 7.8(j), shall not exceed the greater of (x) $120,000,000 and (y) 40.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period at any one time outstanding;
(g) Investments in Joint Ventures or in any Person who, prior to the Investment, is not a Subsidiary and who becomes, as a result of the Investment, a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Subsidiary or in any other Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party in an aggregate amount pursuant to this Section 7.8(g), together with Investments outstanding pursuant to Section 7.8(ee), collectively, not to exceed the greater of (x) $135,000,000 and (y) 45.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period at any one time outstanding plus, in each case, all dividends, distributions, interest, payments, returns of capital, repayments of other amounts received in cash, by the Loan Parties from Joint Ventures and Persons who become a Subsidiary as a result of such Investment or from such other Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties;
(h) Investments in existence on the Effective Date and, to the extent in excess of $5,000,000, listed on Schedule 7.8(h); provided that no such Investment is increased except as committed pursuant to the terms thereof on the Effective Date or permitted by the other provisions of this Section 7.8;
(i) each Finance Subsidiary may execute and deliver one or more promissory notes (having terms customary for similar notes issued in transactions similar to a Permitted Receivables Financing) to the Parent and its Subsidiaries representing the purchase price of receivables sold to such Finance Subsidiary in a Permitted Receivables Financing, and the Parent and its Subsidiaries may contribute receivables and other assets of the type referred to in the definition of “Permitted Receivables Financing” to the capital of any Finance Subsidiary in connection with a Permitted Receivables Financing;
(j) acquisitions as long as, after giving effect thereto, the Parent would be in compliance on a Pro Forma Basis with the covenants in Section 7.1 for the most recently ended Test Period (in the case of any acquisition made in reliance on this Section 7.8(j) that is a Material Acquisition, after giving effect to any step-up applicable to Section 7.1(a) to the extent that the first Test Period ending after the date of the consummation of such Material Acquisition would be an Increased Test Period in accordance with the terms of Section 7.1(a)); provided that the aggregate cash consideration paid or payable by a Loan Party for all acquisitions of (1) Subsidiaries that do not become Loan Parties or (2) all or substantially all the assets of a person or division or line of business of a person that will not be held by a Loan Party shall not exceed, together with the aggregate amount of Investments by Loan Parties made in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties pursuant to the proviso to Section 7.8(f), the greater of (x) $120,000,000 and (y) 40.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period at any one time outstanding ;
(k) Investments if, after giving effect thereto, the Total Leverage Ratio calculated on the date of incurrence thereof on a Pro Forma Basis would not exceed 3.25 to 1.00 (it being understood that any Investment permitted at the time it was made shall be deemed to be permitted notwithstanding that the conditions specified in this clause (k) for such Investment may no longer be satisfied thereafter); provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;
(l) Investments by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding amount not to exceed the portion, if any, of the Available Amount on such date that the Parent elects to apply to this clause (l); provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;
(m) non-cash consideration received, to the extent permitted by the Loan Documents, in connection with the disposition of property permitted by this Agreement;
(n) Investments consisting of extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable, notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit, and guarantees for the benefit of existing or potential suppliers, customers, distributors, licensors, licensees, lessees and lessors, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, and Investments received in satisfaction or partial satisfaction thereof from financially troubled account debtors;
(o) Hedge Agreements entered into not for speculative purposes;
(p) Investments in deposit accounts, securities accounts and commodity accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business, and to the extent constituting an Investment, Cash Management Obligations;
(q) Investments by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount (valued at cost) (for all Investments by the Parent and all Subsidiaries pursuant to this clause (q)) not to exceed the greater of (x) $135,000,000 and (y) 45.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period at any one time outstanding;
(r) Investments to effect the Transactions;
(s) Investments held by a Person that is acquired and becomes a Subsidiary or of a Person merged or amalgamated or consolidated into any Subsidiary, in each case after the Effective Date and which acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation is permitted in accordance with another provision of this Section 7.8, to the extent that such Investments held by such Person were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, and were in existence or committed to be made on the date of such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation;
(t) any Investments in a Joint Venture to the extent such Investment is substantially contemporaneously repaid or refunded in full with a dividend or other distribution from such Joint Venture;
(u) to the extent that they constitute Investments, purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials or equipment or purchases, acquisitions, licenses (or other grants or rights to use or exploit) or leases of other assets, Intellectual Property, or other rights, in each case in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(v) Investments maintained in connection with any Loan Party’s deferred compensation (or equivalent) plan in the ordinary course of business;
(w) Investments consisting of rebates and extensions of credit in the nature of accounts receivable or notes receivable arising from the grant of trade credit in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(x) any Investments acquired by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries:
(i) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivables held by the Parent or any such Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of, or settlement or delinquent accounts and disputes with or judgments against, the issuer of such Investment or accounts receivable;
(ii) as a result of a foreclosure by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(iii) as a result of the settlement, compromise or resolution of litigation, arbitration or other disputes with Persons who are not Affiliates; or
(iv) in settlement of debts created in the ordinary course of business;
(y) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and works compensation, performance and similar deposits in each case entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course;
(z) Investments in notes receivables payable to the Parent or any Subsidiary by the purchasers of assets purchased pursuant to Dispositions permitted in accordance with Section 7.5;
(aa) [reserved];
(bb) Investments in any Subsidiary consisting of reimbursement obligations in respect of the issuance of Letters of Credit for the account of such Subsidiary hereunder to support obligations of such Subsidiary;
(cc) advances of payroll and benefits payments to Permitted Payees in the ordinary course of business;
(dd) to the extent they constitute Investments, any letters of credit issued or created by the Parent or its Subsidiaries pursuant to Sections 7.2(aa) or (cc);
(ee) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount pursuant to this Section 7.8(ee), together with Investments outstanding pursuant to Section 7.8(g), collectively, not to exceed the greater of (x) $135,000,000 and (y) 45.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period plus, in each case, all dividends, distributions, interest, payments, returns of capital, repayments of other amounts received in cash, by Loan Parties from Unrestricted Subsidiaries;
(ff) Investments consisting of (or resulting from) Indebtedness permitted under Section 7.2, Liens permitted under Section 7.3, transactions permitted by Section 7.4, Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.6 (other than Section 7.6(k)), Restricted Debt Payments permitted by Section 7.15 and Dispositions permitted by Section 7.5 (other than Section 7.5(c));
(gg) Investments in the ordinary course of business consisting of endorsements for collection or deposit and customary trade arrangements with customers, vendors, suppliers, licensors, sublicensors, licensees and sublicensees;
(hh) [reserved];
(ii) (i) Guarantees of leases or subleases (in each case other than Capital Leases) or of other obligations not constituting Indebtedness, (ii) Guarantees of the lease obligations of suppliers, customers, franchisees and licensees of the Parent and/or its Subsidiaries, in each case, in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (iii) Investments consisting of guarantees of any supplier’s obligations in respect of commodity contracts solely to the extent such commodities related to the materials or products to be purchased by the Parent or any Subsidiary;
(jj) Investments in Subsidiaries in connection with any Permitted Reorganization;
(kk) [reserved];
(ll) unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and liabilities to the extent that they are permitted to remain unfunded under applicable Requirements of Law;
(mm) Investments consisting of the licensing, sublicensing or contribution of any Intellectual Property pursuant to joint marketing, collaboration or other similar arrangements with other Persons;
(nn) contributions in connection with compensation arrangements to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of employees, directors, partners, members, consultants, independent contractors or other service providers or other grantor trust subject to claims of creditors in the case of a bankruptcy of Parent or any of its Subsidiaries;
(oo) Investments consisting of earnest money deposits required in connection with purchase agreements or other acquisitions or Investments otherwise permitted under this Section 7.8 and any other pledges or deposits permitted by Section 7.3;
(pp) Term Loans repurchased by the Parent or a Subsidiary pursuant to and subject to immediate cancellation in accordance with this Agreement; and
(qq) Guarantee Obligations of Parent or any Subsidiary in respect of letters of support, guarantees or similar obligations issued, made or incurred for the benefit of any Subsidiary of Parent to the extent required by law or in connection with any statutory filing or the delivery of audit opinions performed in jurisdictions other than within the United States.
Any Investment that when made complies with the requirements of the definition of the term “Cash Equivalents” may continue to be held notwithstanding that such Investment if made thereafter would not comply with such requirements.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Investment consisting of or resulting from any transfer or other Disposition of any material Intellectual Property by the Parent or any Subsidiary may be made to an Unrestricted Subsidiary except pursuant to clause (ee) above.
7.9 [Reserved].
7.10 Transactions with Affiliates. Enter into or suffer to exist any transaction, including any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of property, the rendering of any service or the payment of any management, advisory or similar fees with any non-consolidated Affiliate involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of the greater of (x) $22,500,000 and (y) 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to:
(a) the Transactions;
(b) transactions or agreements between or among any of the Parent and its Subsidiaries;
(c) transactions in effect on the Effective Date, and to the extent in excess of $5,000,000, listed on Schedule 7.10 and any amendment, modification or extension to the agreements governing such transactions to the extent such amendment, modification or extension, taken as a whole, is not materially (i) adverse to the Lenders or (ii) more disadvantageous to the Lenders than the relevant transaction in existence on the Effective Date;
(d) [reserved];
(e) transactions that (a) are upon fair and reasonable terms not materially less favorable to the Parent and its Subsidiaries than would be obtained in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not a non-consolidated Affiliate or (b) if in the good faith judgment of the board of directors of the Parent no comparable transaction is available with which to compare such transaction, such transaction is fair to the Parent and its Subsidiaries from a financial point of view;
(f) any issuance, sale or grant of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Parent or any Subsidiary or any Parent Entity;
(g) (i) any collective bargaining, employment, indemnification, expense reimbursement or severance agreement or compensatory (including profit sharing) arrangement entered into by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries with any Permitted Payee, (ii) any subscription agreement or similar agreement pertaining to the repurchase of Capital Stock pursuant to put/call rights or similar rights with any Permitted Payee and (iii) payments or other transactions pursuant to any management equity plan, employee compensation, benefit plan, stock option plan or arrangement, equity holder arrangement, supplemental executive retirement benefit plan, any health, disability or similar insurance plan, or any employment contract or arrangement which covers any Permitted Payee and payments pursuant thereto;
(h) Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2, Liens permitted by Section 7.3 (other than Section 7.3(jj)), transactions permitted by Section 7.4, Restricted Payments permitted under Section 7.6 (other than Section 7.6(k)), Investments permitted under Section 7.8 (other than Section 7.8(z) and Section 7.8(ff)) and Restricted Debt Payments permitted by Section 7.15);
(i) (i) the formation of a joint venture or similar entity (and Investments permitted in connection therewith), which would constitute a transaction with an Affiliate solely as a result of the Parent or any Subsidiary owning Capital Stock of, or otherwise controlling, such joint venture or similar entity and (ii) transactions with any Person that is an Affiliate solely because a director or officer (or equivalent manager) of such Person is a director or officer (or equivalent manager) of the Parent or any Subsidiary;
(j) the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs to, and indemnities provided on behalf of, members of the board of directors (or similar governing body), officers, employees, members of management, managers, consultants and independent contractors of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;
(k) any transaction in respect of which the Parent delivers to the Administrative Agent a letter addressed to the board of directors (or equivalent governing body) of the Parent from an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing stating that such transaction is fair to the Parent or such Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms, when taken as a whole, are not substantially less favorable to the Parent or the applicable Subsidiary than might be obtained at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction from a Person who is not an Affiliate;
(l) (i) Investments by Affiliates in securities or other Indebtedness of the Parent or any Subsidiary (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Affiliates in connection therewith) so long as the Investment is being offered by the Parent or such Subsidiary generally to other investors on the same or more favorable terms and (ii) payments to Affiliates in respect of securities or other Indebtedness of the Parent or any Subsidiary contemplated in the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Parent and the Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities or other Indebtedness;
(m) any transaction that is approved by the majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of the Parent in good faith; and
(n) transactions undertaken in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice pursuant to membership in a purchasing consortium.
7.11 Sales and Leasebacks. Enter into or suffer to exist any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Parent or any Subsidiary of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred in a related transaction by the Parent or such Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of the Parent or such Subsidiary; provided that any such transaction shall be permitted so long as (i) such transaction is on an arm’s length basis and (ii) the resulting Indebtedness is permitted by Section 7.2; provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and such sale/leaseback shall be for no less than the fair market value of such property at the time of such sale/leaseback as determined by the Parent in good faith (collectively, the “Permitted Sale/Leasebacks”) (the Parent agreeing that all Permitted Sale/Leasebacks shall be Asset Sales and any Lien on or security interests in any such property created by the Loan Documents shall be automatically released upon consummation of such Permitted Sale/Leasebacks and the Collateral Agent shall take any action reasonably requested by the Parent to evidence such release).
7.12 Changes in Fiscal Periods. Permit the fiscal year of the Parent to end on a day other than May 31 of each year; provided, however, that the Parent may, upon written notice to the Administrative Agent, change the financial reporting convention above to (x) a calendar year-end convention or (y) any other financial reporting convention reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent, in which case, the Parent and the Administrative Agent will, and are hereby authorized by the Lenders to, make any amendments to this Agreement that are necessary, in the reasonable judgment of the Administrative Agent and the Parent, to reflect such change in fiscal year.
7.13 Negative Pledge Clauses. Enter into or suffer to exist or become effective any agreement that prohibits or limits the ability of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (other than Excluded Subsidiaries (except to the extent any Subsidiary is an Excluded Subsidiary solely pursuant to clause (iii) of the definition thereof)) to create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon any of its property (other than Parent Stock and other Excluded Assets) or revenues, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to secure its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party other than:
(a) (i) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (ii) the documentation for Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 7.2(c) or 7.2(f), and (iii) the documentation for any Indebtedness permitted by Section 7.2(l) or 7.2(p); provided, that such documentation permits the Liens on the Collateral securing the obligations under the Loan Documents as in effect on the date of incurrence thereof;
(b) any agreements governing secured Indebtedness permitted hereby (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets securing such Indebtedness) or Permitted Receivables Financings or Supply Chain Financings (in which case, any prohibition or limitation shall only be effective against the assets included in such Permitted Receivables Financing or Supply Chain Financings);
(c) restrictions by reason of customary provisions restricting assignments, subletting, licensing, sublicensing or other transfers (including the granting of any Lien) contained in leases, subleases, licenses, sublicenses, joint venture agreements, asset sale agreements, trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (each of the foregoing, a “Covered Agreement”) (provided that such restrictions are limited to the relevant Covered Agreement and/or the property or assets secured by such Liens or the property or assets subject to such Covered Agreement);
(d) customary restrictions on the creation of Liens on any property or assets arising under a security agreement governing a Lien permitted under this Agreement;
(e) customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary or any assets pending such sale; provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary or assets that are to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder;
(f) customary restrictions in Intellectual Property license agreements;
(g) any encumbrance or restriction assumed in connection with an acquisition of the property or Capital Stock of any Person, so long as such encumbrance or restriction relates solely to the Person and its subsidiaries (including the Capital Stock of the relevant Person or Persons) and/or property so acquired (or to the Person or Persons (and its or their subsidiaries) bound thereby) and was not created in contemplation of such acquisition;
(h) restrictions imposed by customary provisions in partnership agreements, limited liability company organizational governance documents, joint venture agreements and other similar agreements (i) relating to the transfer of the assets of, or ownership interests in, the relevant partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or any similar Person (or any “shell company” Parent with respect thereto), (ii) relating to such joint venture or its members or (iii) entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(i) restrictions on cash or other deposits permitted under Section 7.3 and/or 7.8 and any net worth or similar requirements, including such restrictions or requirements imposed by Persons under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business or for whose benefit such cash or other deposits or net worth requirements exist;
(j) restrictions (i) set forth in documents which exist on the Effective Date or (ii) which are contemplated as of the Effective Date and, in the case of this clause (ii), to the extent the assets or property subject to such restriction are in excess of $5,000,000, set forth on Schedule 7.13;
(k) restrictions arising under or as a result of applicable Requirements of Law or the terms of any license, authorization, concession or permit issued or granted by a Governmental Authority;
(l) restrictions with respect to any Subsidiary that was previously an Unrestricted Subsidiary, pursuant to or by reason of an agreement that such Subsidiary is a party to or entered into before the date on which such Subsidiary became a Subsidiary; provided that such agreement was not entered into in anticipation of such Subsidiary or such Unrestricted Subsidiary becoming a Subsidiary and any such restriction does not extend to any assets or property of the Parent or any other Subsidiary other than the assets and property of such Subsidiary;
(m) restrictions arising pursuant to an agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred after the Merger Effective Time if the relevant restrictions, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable to the Lenders than the restrictions contained in this Agreement, taken as a whole (as determined by the Borrower in good faith) or are on then market terms for such type of Indebtedness (as determined by the Borrower in good faith); and
(n) other restrictions or encumbrances imposed by any amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in the preceding clauses of this Section 7.13; provided that no such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing is, in the good faith judgment of the Parent, materially more restrictive with respect to such encumbrances and other restrictions, taken as a whole, than those in effect prior to the relevant amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing.
7.14 Lines of Business. Enter into any material business, either directly or through any Subsidiary, except for those businesses substantially similar to the businesses in which the Parent and its Subsidiaries are engaged on at the Merger Effective Time, after giving effect to the Transactions, or that are reasonably related, complementary, synergistic or ancillary thereto or reasonable extensions thereof.
7.15 Optional Payments and Modifications of Subordinated Indebtedness. (i) Make or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of or interest on any Subordinated Indebtedness, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, defeasance, cancelation or termination of such Subordinated Indebtedness (collectively, “Restricted Debt Payments”), or (ii) amend, modify, waive or otherwise change, or consent or agree to any amendment, modification, waiver or other change to, any of the terms of any agreement, instrument or other document evidencing Subordinated Indebtedness (other than any such amendment, modification, waiver or other change that (x) is permitted by the terms of the applicable subordination or intercreditor agreement or (y) is not in the good faith judgment of the Parent materially adverse to the Lenders); provided that, so long as no Event of Default under Section 8(a) or 8(f) has occurred and is continuing, the Parent and its Subsidiaries may:
(a) make regularly scheduled interest and principal payments as and when due in respect of any Subordinated Indebtedness, other than payments prohibited by the subordination provisions thereof;
(b) refinance Subordinated Indebtedness with Permitted Refinancings;
(c) make payments of or in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness made solely with the Net Cash Proceeds of Qualified Capital Stock issued by the Parent or any Parent Entity after the Merger Effective Time;
(d) (A) convert any Subordinated Indebtedness into Qualified Capital Stock of Parent or Capital Stock of any Parent Entity and (B) to the extent constituting a Restricted Debt Payment, pay payment-in-kind interest with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted under Section 7.2;
(e) make Restricted Debt Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed the portion, if any, of the Available Amount on such date that the Parent elects to apply to this clause (e); provided that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom;
(f) make additional payments of or in respect of Subordinated Indebtedness; provided that the aggregate principal amount of such payments pursuant to this clause (f) may not exceed the greater of (x) $45,000,000 and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA for the most recently ended Test Period;
(g) make unlimited Restricted Debt Payments at any time the Total Leverage Ratio does not exceed than 3.00 to 1.00 calculated on the date of incurrence thereof on a Pro Forma Basis after giving effect to such payment (it being understood and agreed that any fee, premium or expense paid or payable in connection with such payment shall not be subject to or included within the calculation of such amount); and
(h) make payments as part of, or to enable another Person to make, an “applicable high yield discount obligation” catch-up payment.
7.16 Use of Proceeds. Request any Loan or Letter of Credit, and no Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall use, and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (b) for the purpose of directly or, to any Borrower’s Knowledge, indirectly funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, except to the extent permitted for a Person required to comply with Sanctions, or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.
Section 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT
If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing (x) with respect to Section 8(a), Section 8(f) (until the Merger Effective Time, solely with respect to the Borrower), Section 8(k)(i) and Section 8(m)(i), on and after the Effective Date and (y) otherwise, on and after the Merger Effective Time:
(a) (i) any Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation when due in accordance with the terms hereof; or (ii) any Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or Reimbursement Obligation, or any other amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document, in the case of this clause (ii), within five Business Days after any such interest or other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof; or
(b) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by any Loan Party herein or in any other Loan Document shall prove to have been inaccurate in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made and, to the extent capable of being corrected, such inaccuracy is not corrected on or prior to 30 days from the earlier of (x) the first date a Responsible Officer of the Parent has Knowledge of such inaccuracy and (y) the date on which the Parent received notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders of such misrepresentation; or
(c) any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any agreement contained in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.4(a) (in each case with respect to legal existence of any Borrower only), Section 6.7(a) or Section 7 of this Agreement; or
(d) any Loan Party shall default in the observance or performance of any other agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document (other than as provided in paragraphs (a) through (c) of this Section), and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after receipt of written notice thereof by the Parent from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders; or
(e) the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries shall (i) default in making any payment of any principal of or interest on any Indebtedness (excluding Indebtedness under the Loan Documents) when due, in each case, beyond the period of grace, if any, provided therefor or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement or condition relating to any such Indebtedness or contained in any instrument or agreement evidencing, securing or relating thereto, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, in each case of clauses (i) or (ii) the effect of which default or other event or condition is to cause, or to permit the holder or beneficiary of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or beneficiary) to cause, with the giving of notice if required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; provided, that a default, event or condition described in clause (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (e) shall not at any time constitute an Event of Default unless, at such time, one or more defaults, events or conditions of the type described in clauses (i) or (ii) of this paragraph (e) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to Indebtedness the aggregate outstanding principal amount of which exceeds in the aggregate of $100,000,000 for the Parent and its Subsidiaries; or
(f) (i) the Parent or any of Significant Subsidiaries shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or the Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against the Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of 60 days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against the Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets that results in the entry of an order for any such relief that shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof; or (iv) the Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall take any corporate action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above (except for any such case, proceeding or action in connection with any liquidation or dissolution otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 7.4 of this Agreement); or (v) the Parent or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; or
(g) (i) any Person shall engage in any non-exempt “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any “failure to meet the minimum funding standards” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of the Parent or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee would reasonably be expected to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (v) the Parent or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or would reasonably be expected to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal or partial withdrawal from, or the Insolvency of, a Multiemployer Plan,; or (vi) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or
(h) one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered against the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries involving in the aggregate for the Parent and its Subsidiaries a liability (not covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has not denied coverage) of $100,000,000 or more, and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within 60 days from the entry thereof (it being understood that, notwithstanding the definition of “Default,” no “Default” shall be triggered solely by the rendering of a judgment or judgments prior to the lapse of such 60 day period so long as such judgments are capable of satisfaction by payment at any time); or
(i) any of the Security Documents shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, or any Loan Party shall so assert in writing, or any Lien created by any of the Security Documents shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby on a material portion of the Collateral, except to the extent that such cessation results from the failure of the Collateral Agent to maintain possession of certificates representing securities pledged or to file continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code of any applicable jurisdiction; or
(j) any material portion of the guarantees contained in the Guarantee Agreement, taken as a whole, shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect (other than as permitted in a Loan Document or in accordance with its terms) or any Loan Party shall so assert; or
(k) (A) prior to the Distribution, the Seller ceases to own 100% of the Capital Stock of the Company, (B) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), shall become the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13(d)-3 and 13(d)-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than 35.0% of the outstanding common voting stock of the Parent, or (C) the board of directors of the Parent shall cease to consist of a majority of Continuing Directors (collectively, a “Change of Control”), provided that the Transactions shall not constitute a Change of Control; or
(l) [reserved]; or
(m) (i) Each of the Separation, the Contribution, the Merger and the Distribution does not occur on or prior to the Closing Date or on or prior to the Business Day immediately following the Closing Date and (ii) any Loan Party fails to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in Section 6.12 within the applicable time period therefor set forth therein.
then, and in any such event, (A) if such event is an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of paragraph (f) above with respect to any Borrower, automatically the Revolving Commitments shall immediately terminate and the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) shall immediately become due and payable, and (B) if such event is any other Event of Default, either or both of the following actions may be taken: (i) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrowers declare the Revolving Commitments to be terminated forthwith, whereupon the Revolving Commitments thereof shall immediately terminate; and (ii) with the consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent may, or upon the request of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent shall, by notice to the Borrowers, declare the Loans hereunder (with accrued interest thereon) and all other amounts owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents (including all amounts of L/C Obligations, whether or not the beneficiaries of the then outstanding Letters of Credit shall have presented the documents required thereunder) to be due and payable forthwith, whereupon the same shall immediately become due and payable. With respect to all Letters of Credit with respect to which presentment for honor shall not have occurred at the time of an acceleration pursuant to this paragraph, each applicable Borrower shall at such time deposit in a cash collateral account opened by the Administrative Agent an amount equal to the aggregate then undrawn and unexpired amount of such Letters of Credit. Amounts held in such cash collateral account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to the payment of drafts drawn under such Letters of Credit, and the unused portion thereof after all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, if any, shall be applied to repay other obligations of each such Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. After all such Letters of Credit shall have expired or been fully drawn upon, all Reimbursement Obligations shall have been satisfied and all other obligations of the Borrowers hereunder and under the other Loan Documents then due and payable shall have been paid in full, the balance, if any, in such cash collateral account shall be returned to the applicable Borrower(s) (or such other Person as may be lawfully entitled thereto). Except as expressly provided above in this Section, presentment, demand, protest and all other notices of any kind are hereby expressly waived by each Borrower.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Section 8, in the event that the Parent fails to comply with the requirement of the Financial Covenants, from the beginning of any fiscal period until the expiration of the 15th Business Day following the date financial statements referred to in Section 6.1(a) or (b) are required to be delivered in respect of such fiscal period for which such Financial Covenant is being measured (such date, the “Cure Right Expiration Date”), any holder of Capital Stock of Parent or any Parent Entity shall have the right to cure such failure (the “Cure Right”) by causing cash net equity proceeds derived from an issuance of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock, unless reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) by the Parent (or from a contribution to the common equity capital of the Parent) to be contributed, directly or indirectly, as cash common equity to Parent, and upon receipt by Parent of such cash contribution (such cash amount being referred to as the “Cure Amount”) pursuant to the exercise of such Cure Right, such Financial Covenant shall be recalculated giving effect to the following pro forma adjustments: (i) Consolidated EBITDA shall be increased, solely for the purpose of determining the existence of an Event of Default resulting from a breach of the Financial Covenants with respect to any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters that includes the fiscal quarter for which the Cure Right was exercised and not for any other purpose under this Agreement, by an amount equal to the Cure Amount; (ii) Consolidated Total Debt shall be decreased solely to the extent proceeds of the Cure Amount are actually applied to prepay any of the Facilities and there shall be no pro forma reduction in Indebtedness with the proceeds of the Cure Amount for determining compliance with the Financial Covenants unless such proceeds are actually applied to prepay Indebtedness under the Facilities; and (iii) if, after giving effect to the foregoing recalculations, the Parent shall then be in compliance with the requirements of the Financial Covenants, the Parent shall be deemed to have satisfied the requirements of the Financial Covenants as of the relevant date of determination with the same effect as though there had been no failure to comply therewith at such date, and the applicable breach or default of such financial covenants that had occurred shall be deemed cured for the purposes of this Agreement; provided that (A) in each period of four consecutive fiscal quarters there shall be at least two fiscal quarters in which no Cure Right is made, (B) there shall be a maximum of five Cure Rights made during the term of this Agreement, (C) each Cure Amount shall be no greater than the amount expected to be required to cause the Borrowers to be in compliance with the Financial Covenants and (D) except as provided in subclause (ii) immediately above, the Cure Amounts shall be disregarded for all other purposes under the Loan Documents; provided, further that upon the Administrative Agent receiving a written notice from any Borrower in the case of any Default or Event of Default resulting from the failure to perform or observe the Financial Covenants, from the beginning of any fiscal period until the Cure Right Expiration Date, of its intent to exercise its rights under this paragraph, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall exercise any rights or remedies under this Section 8 (or under any other Loan Document) available solely as a result of the continuance of any Default or Event of Default on the basis of any actual or purported failure to comply with the Financial Covenants (and such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed not to have occurred (provided no Revolving Loans or Swingline Loans (other than Letter of Credit Reimbursement Loans) shall be required to be made and no Letter of Credit shall be required to be issued unless and until such breach of the Financial Covenants is waived or cured with the proceeds of a Cure Amount)) unless such Default or Event of Default is not cured with the proceeds of a Cure Amount on or prior to the Cure Right Expiration Date.
Section 9. THE AGENTS
9.1 Appointment.
(a) Each Lender hereby irrevocably designates and appoints the Administrative Agent as the agent of such Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and each such Lender irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent, in such capacity, to take such action on its behalf under the provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary elsewhere in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those expressly set forth herein, or any fiduciary relationship with any Lender, and no implied covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan Document or otherwise exist against the Administrative Agent.
(b) The Administrative Agent shall also act as the “collateral agent” under the Loan Documents, and each of the Lenders and the Swingline Lender and each Issuing Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes the Administrative Agent to act as the agent of such Lender, Swingline Lender and Issuing Lender for purposes of acquiring, holding and enforcing any and all Liens on Collateral granted by any of the Loan Parties to secure any of the Obligations, together with such powers and discretion as are reasonably incidental thereto.
(c) [reserved].
(d) Each Lender, Swingline Lender and Issuing Lender irrevocably authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent to, and the Administrative Agent shall (i) subordinate any Lien on any property granted to or held by the Administrative Agent under any Loan Document to the holder of any Lien on such property that is permitted by Section 7.3 (other than Sections 7.3(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (k), (o), (p), (u), (y), (jj), (ll), and (tt)); and (ii) enter into subordination, intercreditor or similar agreements (and take any action pursuant thereto) with respect to Indebtedness that is (A) required or permitted to be subordinated hereunder or (B) secured by Liens, and with respect to which Indebtedness, this Agreement contemplates an intercreditor, subordination, or similar agreement.
(e) The Administrative Agent is authorized to enter into First Lien Intercreditor Agreements, Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreements and any other intercreditor, subordination, or similar agreement reasonably acceptable to it and contemplated hereby with respect to any Indebtedness (i) that is (A) required or permitted to be subordinated hereunder or (B) secured by Liens and (ii) which contemplates an intercreditor, subordination or collateral trust agreement (any such other intercreditor agreement, an “Additional Agreement”), and the Lenders, Swingline Lender and Issuing Lenders hereto acknowledge that each First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement and Additional Agreement is binding upon them. Each Lender, Swingline Lender and Issuing Lender hereby (A) consents to the subordination of the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations on the terms set forth in any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Additional Agreement, (B) agrees that it will be bound by, and will not take any action contrary to, the provisions of any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or any Additional Agreement and (C) authorizes and instructs the Administrative Agent to enter into any First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, Junior Lien Intercreditor Agreement or Additional Agreement (and take any action pursuant thereto) and to subject the Liens on the Collateral securing the Obligations to the provisions thereof.
9.2 Delegation of Duties. The Administrative Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents by or through agents or attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it with reasonable care.
9.3 Exculpatory Provisions. Neither any Agent nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates shall be (i) liable for any action lawfully taken or omitted to be taken by it or such Person under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document (except to the extent that any of the foregoing are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from its or such Person’s own bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct) or (ii) responsible in any manner to any of the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties made by any Loan Party or any officer thereof contained in this Agreement or any other Loan Document or in any certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or provided for in, or received by the Agents under or in connection with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or for any failure of any Loan Party a party thereto to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder. The Agents shall not be under any obligation to any Lender to ascertain or to inquire as to the observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in, or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or to inspect the properties, books or records of any Loan Party.
9.4 Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, upon any instrument, writing, resolution, notice, consent, certificate, affidavit, letter, telecopy, telex or teletype message, statement, order or other document or conversation believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper Person or Persons and upon advice and statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrowers), independent accountants and other experts selected by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the owner thereof for all purposes unless a written notice of assignment, negotiation or transfer thereof shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders) if the Administrative Agent believes in good faith that such action shall expose it to liability or it shall first be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expense that may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in accordance with a request of the Required Lenders (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders), and such request and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all the Lenders and all future holders of the Loans.
9.5 Notice of Default. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default hereunder unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or a Borrower referring to this Agreement, describing such Default and stating that such notice is a “notice of default”. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice, the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default as shall be reasonably directed by the Required Lenders as set forth in this Agreement (or, if so specified by this Agreement, all Lenders); provided that unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders and permitted by this Agreement.
9.6 Non-Reliance on Agents and Other Lenders; Acknowledgements of Lenders and Issuing Lenders.
(a) Each Lender expressly acknowledges that neither the Agents nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates have made any representations or warranties to it and that no act by any Agent hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of a Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party, shall be deemed to constitute any representation or warranty by any Agent to any Lender. Each Lender and each Issuing Lender represents and warrants that (i) the Loan Documents set forth the terms of a commercial lending facility, (ii) it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans and in providing other facilities set forth herein as may be applicable to such Lender or Issuing Lender, in each case in the ordinary course of business, and not for the purpose of purchasing, acquiring or holding any other type of financial instrument (and each Lender and each Issuing Lender agrees not to assert a claim in contravention of the foregoing), (iii) it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger, or any other Lender or Issuing Lender, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder and (iv) it is sophisticated with respect to decisions to make, acquire and/or hold commercial loans and to provide other facilities set forth herein, as may be applicable to such Lender or such Issuing Lender, and either it, or the Person exercising discretion in making its decision to make, acquire and/or hold such commercial loans or to provide such other facilities, is experienced in making, acquiring or holding such commercial loans or providing such other facilities. Each Lender and each Issuing Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any Arranger or any other Lender or Issuing Lender, or any of the Related Parties of any of the foregoing, and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the United States securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder. Except for notices, reports and other documents expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the business, operations, property, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or creditworthiness of any Loan Party or any affiliate of a Loan Party that may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent or any of its officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys-in-fact or affiliates.
(b) Each Lender, by delivering its signature page to this Agreement on the Effective Date, or delivering its signature page to an Assignment and Assumption or any other Loan Document pursuant to which it shall become a Lender hereunder, shall be deemed to have acknowledged receipt of, and consented to and approved, each Loan Document and each other document required to be delivered to, or be approved by or satisfactory to, the Administrative Agent or the Lenders on the Effective Date.
(c) (i) Each Lender and each Issuing Lender hereby agrees that (x) if the Administrative Agent notifies such Lender or Issuing Lender that the Administrative Agent has determined in its sole discretion that any funds received by such Lender from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (whether as a payment, prepayment or repayment of principal, interest, fees or otherwise; individually and collectively, a “Payment”) were erroneously transmitted to such Lender or Issuing Lender (whether or not known to such Lender or Issuing Lender), and demands the return of such Payment (or a portion thereof), such Lender or Issuing Lender, as the case may be, shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender of Issuing Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect, and (y) to the extent permitted by applicable law, such Lender or Issuing Lender shall not assert, and hereby waives, as to the Administrative Agent, any claim, counterclaim, defense or right of set-off or recoupment with respect to any demand, claim or counterclaim by the Administrative Agent for the return of any Payments received, including without limitation any defense based on “discharge for value” or any similar doctrine. A notice of the Administrative Agent to any Lender or Issuing Lender under this Section 9.6(c) shall be conclusive, absent manifest error.
(ii) Each Lender and each Issuing Lender hereby further agrees that if it receives a Payment from the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates (x) that is in a different amount than, or on a different date from, that specified in a notice of payment sent by the Administrative Agent (or any of its Affiliates) with respect to such Payment (a “Payment Notice”) or (y) that was not preceded or accompanied by a Payment Notice, it shall be on notice, in each such case, that an error has been made with respect to such Payment. Each Lender and each Issuing Lender agrees that, in each such case, or if it otherwise becomes aware a Payment (or portion thereof) may have been sent in error, such Lender or Issuing Lender, as the case may be, shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent of such occurrence and, upon demand from the Administrative Agent, it shall promptly, but in no event later than one Business Day thereafter, return to the Administrative Agent the amount of any such Payment (or portion thereof) as to which such a demand was made in same day funds, together with interest thereon in respect of each day from and including the date such Payment (or portion thereof) was received by such Lender or Issuing Lender to the date such amount is repaid to the Administrative Agent at the greater of the NYFRB Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation from time to time in effect.
(iii) (x) In the event an erroneous Payment (or portion thereof) is not recovered from any Lender or Issuing Lender, as applicable, that has received such Payment (or portion thereof) for any reason (such unrecovered amount, an “Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency”), upon the Administrative Agent’s notice to such Lender or Issuing Lender at any time, (i) such Lender or Issuing Lender shall be deemed to have assigned its Loans (but not its Revolving Commitments or L/C Commitments) with respect to which such erroneous Payment was made (the “Erroneous Payment Impacted Loan”) in an amount equal to the Erroneous Payment Return Deficiency (or such lesser amount as the Administrative Agent may specify) (such assignment of the Loans (but not Revolving Commitments or L/C Commitments) of the Erroneous Payment Impacted Loans, the “Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment”) at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest (with the assignment fee to be waived by the Administrative Agent in such instance), and each Borrower is hereby (together with the Parent) deemed to execute and deliver an Assignment and Assumption with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, and such Lender or Issuing Lender shall deliver any Notes evidencing such Loans to the Parent or the Administrative Agent, (ii) the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall be deemed to acquire the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, (iii) upon such deemed acquisition, the Administrative Agent as the assignee Lender shall become a Lender or Issuing Lender, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment and the assigning Lender or assigning Issuing Lender shall cease to be a Lender or Issuing Lender, as applicable, hereunder with respect to such Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, its obligations under the indemnification provisions of this Agreement and its applicable Revolving Commitments and L/C Commitments which shall survive as to such assigning Lender or assigning Issuing Lender and (iv) the Administrative Agent may reflect in the Register its ownership interest in the Loans subject to the Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, no Erroneous Payment Deficiency Assignment will reduce the Revolving Commitments or L/C Commitments of any Lender or Issuing Lender and such Revolving Commitments and L/C Commitments shall remain available in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and (y) an erroneous Payment shall not pay, prepay, repay, discharge or otherwise satisfy any Obligations owed by such Borrower or any other Loan Party; provided, that for the avoidance of doubt, clauses (x) and (y) above shall not apply to the extent any such Payment is, and solely with respect to the amount of such Payment that is, comprised of funds received by the Administrative Agent from or on behalf of a Borrower or any other Loan Party for the purpose of making such Payment.
(iv) Each party’s obligations under this Section 9.6(c) shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any transfer of rights or obligations by, or the replacement of, a Lender or Issuing Lender, the termination of the Commitments or the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all Obligations under any Loan Document.
9.7 Indemnification. The Lenders agree to severally indemnify each Agent in its capacity as such (to the extent not reimbursed by the Borrowers and without limiting the obligation of the Borrowers to do so), ratably according to their respective Aggregate Exposure Percentages in effect on the date on which indemnification is sought under this Section (or, if indemnification is sought after the date upon which the Commitments shall have terminated and the Loans shall have been paid in full, ratably in accordance with such Aggregate Exposure Percentages immediately prior to such date), from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind whatsoever that may at any time (whether before or after the payment of the Loans) be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Agent in any way relating to or arising out of, the Commitments, this Agreement, any of the other Loan Documents or any documents contemplated by or referred to herein or therein or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or any action taken or omitted by such Agent under or in connection with any of the foregoing; provided that no Lender shall be liable for the payment of any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from such Agent’s bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements in this Section 9.7 shall survive the payment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder.
9.8 Agent in Its Individual Capacity. Each Agent and its affiliates may make loans to, accept deposits from and generally engage in any kind of business with any Loan Party as though such Agent was not an Agent. With respect to its Loans made or renewed by it and with respect to any Letter of Credit issued or participated in by it, each Agent shall have the same rights and powers under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents as any Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and the terms “Lender” and “Lenders” shall include each Agent in its individual capacity.
9.9 Successor Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent may resign as Administrative Agent upon 20 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrowers. If the Administrative Agent shall resign as Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, then the Required Lenders shall appoint from among the Lenders a successor agent for the Lenders, which successor agent shall (unless an Event of Default under Section 8(a) or Section 8(f) with respect to any Borrower shall have occurred and be continuing) be subject to approval by the Borrowers (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), whereupon such successor agent shall succeed to the rights, powers and duties of the Administrative Agent, and the term “Administrative Agent” shall mean such successor agent effective upon such appointment and approval, and the former Administrative Agent’s rights, powers and duties as Administrative Agent shall be terminated, without any other or further act or deed on the part of such former Administrative Agent or any of the parties to this Agreement or any holders of the Loans. If no successor agent has accepted appointment as Administrative Agent by the date that is 20 days following a retiring Administrative Agent’s notice of resignation, the retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the Lenders shall assume and perform all of the duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder until such time, if any, as the Required Lenders appoint (with the consent of the Borrowers (to the extent required by the immediately preceding sentence)) a successor agent as provided for above. After any retiring Administrative Agent’s resignation as Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Section 9 shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Administrative Agent under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
9.10 Certain ERISA Matters. (a) Each Lender (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of, the Administrative Agent, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that at least one of the following is and will be true:
(i) such Lender is not using “plan assets” (within the meaning of Section 3(42) of ERISA or otherwise) of one or more Benefit Plans with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments or this Agreement,
(ii) the transaction exemption set forth in one or more PTEs, such as PTE 84-14 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by independent qualified professional asset managers), PTE 95-60 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company general accounts), PTE 90-1 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving insurance company pooled separate accounts), PTE 91-38 (a class exemption for certain transactions involving bank collective investment funds) or PTE 96-23 (a class exemption for certain transactions determined by in-house asset managers), is applicable with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement,
(iii) (A) such Lender is an investment fund managed by a “Qualified Professional Asset Manager” (within the meaning of Part VI of PTE 84-14), (B) such Qualified Professional Asset Manager made the investment decision on behalf of such Lender to enter into, participate in, administer and perform the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, (C) the entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement satisfies the requirements of sub-sections (b) through (g) of Part I of PTE 84-14 and (D) to the best knowledge of such Lender, the requirements of subsection (a) of Part I of PTE 84-14 are satisfied with respect to such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement, or
(iv) such other representation, warranty and covenant as may be agreed in writing between the Administrative Agent, in its sole discretion, and such Lender.
(b) In addition, unless sub-clause (i) in the immediately preceding clause (a) is true with respect to a Lender or such Lender has provided another representation, warranty and covenant in accordance with sub-clause (iv) in the immediately preceding clause (a), such Lender further (x) represents and warrants, as of the date such Person became a Lender party hereto, to, and (y) covenants, from the date such Person became a Lender party hereto to the date such Person ceases being a Lender party hereto, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, and not, for the avoidance of doubt, to or for the benefit of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, that the Administrative Agent is not a fiduciary with respect to the assets of such Lender involved in such Lender’s entrance into, participation in, administration of and performance of the Loans, the Letters of Credit, the Commitments and this Agreement (including in connection with the reservation or exercise of any rights by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement, any Loan Document or any documents related hereto or thereto).
9.11 Agents. None of the Arrangers or Agents (other than the Administrative Agent) identified in this Agreement shall have any rights, powers, obligations, liabilities, responsibilities or duties under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except in its capacity, as applicable, as a Lender, a Swingline Lender or an Issuing Lender hereunder. Without limiting any other provision of this Section 9, no such Arranger or Agent in its capacity as such shall have or be deemed to have any fiduciary relationship with any Lender (including any Swingline Lender or any Issuing Lender) or any other Person by reason of this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
9.12 Credit Bidding. The Credit Parties hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, to credit bid all or any portion of the Obligations (including by accepting some or all of the Collateral in satisfaction of some or all of the Obligations pursuant to a deed in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise) and in such manner purchase (either directly or through one or more acquisition vehicles) all or any portion of the Collateral (a) at any sale thereof conducted under the provisions of the Bankruptcy Code, including under Sections 363, 1123 or 1129 of the Bankruptcy Code, or any similar laws in any other jurisdictions to which a Loan Party is subject, or (b) at any other sale, foreclosure or acceptance of collateral in lieu of debt conducted by (or with the consent or at the direction of) the Administrative Agent (whether by judicial action or otherwise) in accordance with any applicable law. In connection with any such credit bid and purchase, the Obligations owed to the Credit Parties shall be entitled to be, and shall be, credit bid by the Administrative Agent at the direction of the Required Lenders on a ratable basis (with Obligations with respect to contingent or unliquidated claims receiving contingent interests in the acquired assets on a ratable basis that shall vest upon the liquidation of such claims in an amount proportional to the liquidated portion of the contingent claim amount used in allocating the contingent interests) for the asset or assets so purchased (or for the equity interests or debt instruments of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles that are issued in connection with such purchase). In connection with any such bid, (i) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to form one or more acquisition vehicles and to assign any successful credit bid to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, (ii) each of the Credit Parties’ ratable interests in the Obligations which were credit bid shall be deemed without any further action under this Agreement to be assigned to such vehicle or vehicles for the purpose of closing such sale, (iii) the Administrative Agent shall be authorized to adopt documents providing for the governance of the acquisition vehicle or vehicles (provided that any actions by the Administrative Agent with respect to such acquisition vehicle or vehicles, including any disposition of the assets or equity interests thereof, shall be governed, directly or indirectly, by, and the governing documents shall provide for, control by the vote of the Required Lenders or their permitted assignees under the terms of this Agreement or the governing documents of the applicable acquisition vehicle or vehicles, as the case may be, irrespective of the termination of this Agreement and without giving effect to the limitations on actions by the Required Lenders contained in Section 10.1), (iv) the Administrative Agent on behalf of such acquisition vehicle or vehicles shall be authorized to issue to each of the Credit Parties, ratably on account of the relevant Obligations which were credit bid, interests, whether as equity, partnership interests, limited partnership interests or membership interests, in any such acquisition vehicle and/or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle, all without the need for any Credit Party or acquisition vehicle to take any further action, and (v) to the extent that Obligations that are assigned to an acquisition vehicle are not used to acquire Collateral for any reason (as a result of another bid being higher or better, because the amount of Obligations assigned to the acquisition vehicle exceeds the amount of Obligations credit bid by the acquisition vehicle or otherwise), such Obligations shall automatically be reassigned to the Credit Parties pro rata with their original interest in such Obligations and the equity interests and/or debt instruments issued by any acquisition vehicle on account of such Obligations shall automatically be cancelled, without the need for any Credit Party or any acquisition vehicle to take any further action. Notwithstanding that the ratable portion of the Obligations of each Credit Party are deemed assigned to the acquisition vehicle or vehicles as set forth in clause (ii) above, each Credit Party shall execute such documents and provide such information regarding the Credit Party (and/or any designee of the Credit Party which will receive interests in or debt instruments issued by such acquisition vehicle) as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request in connection with the formation of any acquisition vehicle, the formulation or submission of any credit bid or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by such credit bid.
Section 10. MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Amendments and Waivers.
(a) Neither this Agreement, any other Loan Document, nor any terms hereof or thereof may be amended, supplemented or modified except in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.1. The Required Lenders and each Loan Party that is a party to the relevant Loan Document may, or, with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and each Loan Party that is a party to the relevant Loan Document may, from time to time, (a) enter into written amendments, supplements or modifications hereto and to the other Loan Documents for the purpose of adding any provisions to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or changing in any manner the rights of the Lenders or of the Loan Parties hereunder or thereunder or (b) waive, on such terms and conditions as the Required Lenders or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, may specify in such instrument, any of the requirements of this Agreement or the other Loan Documents or any Default or Event of Default and its consequences; provided, however, that no such waiver and no such amendment, supplement or modification shall: (i) forgive the principal amount or extend the final scheduled date of maturity of any Loan or extend any L/C Participant’s interest in any Issuing Lender’s obligations and rights under any Letter of Credit beyond the Revolving Termination Date, extend the scheduled date of any amortization payment in respect of any Term Loan, reduce the stated rate of any interest or fee payable hereunder (except (x) in connection with the waiver of applicability of any post-default increase in interest rates, (y) that any amendment or modification in the financial definitions in this Agreement shall not constitute a reduction in the rate of interest or commitment fee for purposes of this clause (i) and (z) in each case of this clause (i), waivers of, or consents or departures from, mandatory prepayments, mandatory reductions of commitments, or of any Default or Event of Default), or extend the scheduled date of any payment hereunder, or increase the amount or extend the expiration date of any Lender’s Revolving Commitment with respect to any Lender or increase the amount of or extend the expiration or termination date of the Tranche A Term Commitment with respect to any Lender, in each case without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; (ii) reduce any percentage specified in the definition of Required Lenders or Required Revolving Lenders, or change any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any term thereof, release all or substantially all of the Collateral (other than as otherwise permitted hereunder or in the other Loan Documents) under the Collateral Agreement or release all or substantially all of the value of the guarantees (other than as otherwise permitted hereunder or in the other Loan Documents) under the Guarantee Agreement, in each case without the consent of all Lenders or reduce the percentage specified in the definition of Majority Facility Lenders with respect to any Facility without the consent of all Lenders under such Facility; (iii) amend or modify any provision of Section 5.03 of the Collateral Agreement without the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; (iv) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.19 in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments or Section 10.7(a) without the consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby, or amend, modify or waive any other provision of Section 2.19 without the consent of the Majority Facility Lenders in respect of each Facility adversely affected thereby; (v) subordinate (x) the Liens securing any of the Obligations on all or substantially all of the Collateral (“Existing Liens”) to the Liens securing any other Indebtedness or other obligations or (y) any Obligations in contractual right of payment to any other Indebtedness or other obligations (any such other Indebtedness or other obligations, to which such Liens securing any of the Obligations or such Obligations, as applicable, are subordinated, “Senior Indebtedness”) without the prior written consent of each Lender adversely affected thereby (which, notwithstanding the foregoing, such consent of such Lender directly adversely affected thereby shall be the only consent required hereunder to make such modification), in either the case of subclause (x) or (y), unless (i) in connection with (w) a debtor-in-possession facility, (x) any purchase money Indebtedness, (y) a bona fide “asset-based” revolving credit facility or (z) any other Indebtedness permitted by the terms of the Loan Documents to be secured on a senior basis to the Facilities or (ii) each adversely affected Lender has been offered a bona fide opportunity to fund or otherwise provide its pro rata share (based on the amount of Obligations that are adversely affected thereby held by each Lender) of the Senior Indebtedness on the same terms (other than arrangement, structuring, or similar fees that are not paid ratably to the Lenders providing such Senior Indebtedness, bona fide backstop fees and reimbursement of counsel fees and other expenses in connection with the negotiation of the terms of such transaction; such fees and expenses, “Ancillary Fees”) as offered to all other providers (or their Affiliates) of the Senior Indebtedness and to the extent such adversely affected Lender decides to participate in the Senior Indebtedness, receive its pro rata share of the fees and any other similar benefit (other than Ancillary Fees) of the Senior Indebtedness afforded to the providers of the Senior Indebtedness (or any of their Affiliates) in connection with providing the Senior Indebtedness pursuant to a written offer made to each such adversely affected Lender describing the material terms of the arrangements pursuant to which the Senior Indebtedness is to be provided, which offer shall remain open to each adversely affected Lender for a period of not less than five Business Days; (vi) [reserved]; (vii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 9 without the consent of the Administrative Agent; (viii) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 2.8 or 2.9 without the consent of the Swingline Lender; (ix) amend, modify or waive any provision of Section 3 without the consent of each Issuing Lender; (x) add any currencies as Foreign Currencies under this Agreement in which a Lender is required to make Loans, in each case without the written consent of each Lender directly and adversely affected thereby; (xi) consent to the assignment or transfer by any Borrower of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (other than as permitted by Section 10.6(a)); (xii) eliminate or reduce any voting rights under this Section 10.1 without the consent of each Lender directly affected thereby; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any waiver or amendment of any condition precedent set forth in Section 5.3 as it pertains to any loans under the Revolving Facility shall require the written consent of only the Parent and the Required Revolving Lenders (and not the Required Lenders). Any such waiver and any such amendment, supplement or modification shall apply equally to each of the Lenders and shall be binding upon the Loan Parties, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and all future holders of the Loans. In the case of any waiver, the Loan Parties, the Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall be restored to their former position and rights hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, and any Default waived shall be deemed to be cured and not continuing; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default, or impair any right consequent thereon. Any Defaulting Lender’s right to approve or disapprove any amendment, waiver or consent with respect to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall be restricted as set forth in Section 2.28(d).
(b) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing:
(i) the Parent and the Administrative Agent may enter into any Incremental Facility Amendment in accordance with Section 2.27, any Extension Amendment in accordance with Section 2.26 and any Refinancing Amendment in accordance with Section 2.30 and such Extension Amendments, Incremental Facility Amendments and Refinancing Amendments shall be effective to amend the terms of this Agreement and the other applicable Loan Documents, in each case, without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document;
(ii) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may be amended with the written consent of only the Administrative Agent and the Parent to the extent necessary in order to evidence and implement the designation of Neogen as a Borrower pursuant to Section 2.29;
(iii) the Parent and the Administrative Agent may, without the input or consent of any Lender, amend, supplement or waive any guaranty, collateral agreement or security agreement, pledge agreement or related document (if any) executed in connection with this Agreement to (A) comply with any Requirement of Law or the advice of counsel or (B) cause any such guaranty, collateral agreement or security agreement, pledge agreement or other document to be consistent with this Agreement or the relevant other Loan Documents;
(iv) the Administrative Agent and the Parent may amend, restate, amend and restate or otherwise modify any intercreditor agreement or subordination agreement to give effect thereto or to carry out the purposes thereof so long as such amendment, supplement, waiver or modification is not materially adverse to the Lenders; and
(v) this Agreement may be amended (or amended and restated) with the written consent of the Required Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Parent (A) to add one or more additional or replacement credit facilities to this Agreement and to permit any extension of credit from time to time outstanding thereunder and the accrued interest and fees in respect thereof to share ratably in the relevant benefits of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and (B) to include appropriately the Lenders holding such credit facilities in any determination of the Required Lenders (or any other Class of Lenders) on substantially the same basis as the Lenders prior to such inclusion.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrative Agent, with the consent of the Borrowers, may amend, modify or supplement any Loan Document without the consent of the Required Lenders or any other Lender in order to correct, amend or cure any ambiguity, inconsistency or defect or correct any typographical error or other manifest error in any Loan Document and such amendment shall become effective without any further action or consent of any other party to any Loan Document if the same is not objected to in writing by the Required Lenders within five Business Days following receipt of notice thereof.
10.2 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the respective parties hereto to be effective shall be in writing (including by telecopy), and, unless otherwise expressly provided herein, shall be deemed to have been duly given or made when delivered, or three Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, or, in the case of telecopy notice, when received, addressed as follows in the case of the Parent, the other Borrowers and the Administrative Agent, and as set forth in an Administrative Questionnaire delivered to the Administrative Agent in the case of the Lenders, or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties hereto:
| The Parent or any other Borrower: |
Garden SpinCo Corporation c/o Neogen Corporation Attn: Amy Rocklin, Vice President and General Counsel Email: ARocklin@neogen.com |
| The Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent or Swingline Lender: |
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Middle Market Servicing 10 South Dearborn, Floor L2 Suite IL1-0480 Chicago, IL, 60603-2300 Attention: Commercial Banking Group Fax No: (844) 490-5663 Email: jpm.agency.cri@jpmorgan.com jpm.agency.servicing.1@jpmorgan.com
With a copy to:
Attention: Margaret Seweryn Email: margaret.seweryn@chase.com 10 S. Dearborn St. Floor L2S Chicago, IL 60603
Agency Withholding Tax Inquiries: Email: agency.tax.reporting@jpmorgan.com
Agency Compliance/Financials/Intralinks: Email: covenant.compliance@jpmchase.com |
|
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as an Issuing Lender:
|
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 10 South Dearborn, Floor L2 Suite IL1-0480 Chicago, IL, 60603-2300 Attention: LC Agency Team Tel: 800-364-1969 Fax: 856-294-5267 Email: chicago.lc.agency.activity.team@jpmchase.com
With a copy to:
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. 10 South Dearborn, Floor L2 Suite IL1-0480 Chicago, IL, 60603-2300 Attention: Loan & Agency Services Group Email: mararet.seweryn@chase.com |
provided that any notice, request or demand to or upon the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall not be effective until received.
10.3 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.
10.4 Survival of Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made hereunder, in the other Loan Documents and in any document, certificate or statement delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of the Loans and other extensions of credit hereunder until the respective maturity dates of the Facilities.
10.5 Expenses; Limitation of Liability; Indemnity, Etc..
(a) Expenses. Each Borrower agrees (a) within 30 days following presentation of a summary statement, to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable and invoiced out-of-pocket expenses that have been incurred in connection with the development, preparation, execution, delivery and administration of, and any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification to, this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the fees, charges and disbursements of one firm of counsel to the Administrative Agent and Lenders, as a whole, and of a single local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include, a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for the Administrative Agent and Lenders, as a whole, (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, of another firm of counsel (and, if applicable, another local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction) for all similarly affected persons)) or the Issuing Lender in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, and (b) within 30 days following presentation of a summary statement, to pay or reimburse each Lender (including each Swingline Lender), each Issuing Lender and the Administrative Agent for all its reasonable and invoiced out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or preservation of any rights under this Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any such other documents, or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit (including the fees, charges and disbursements of one firm of counsel to the Administrative Agent and Lenders, as a whole, and of a single local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include, a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for the Administrative Agent and Lenders, as a whole, (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, of another firm of counsel (and, if applicable, another local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction) for all similarly affected persons)),
(b) Indemnity. Each Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Lender (including each Swingline Lender), each Issuing Lender, each Agent and the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, advisors, agents and other representatives (each, an “Indemnitee”) from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities to which any such Indemnitee may become subject arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, any Loan Documents, the Transactions or any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation, arbitration or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing (including in relation to enforcing the terms of this paragraph) (each, a “Proceeding”), regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto, whether or not such Proceedings are brought by the Parent, its equity holders, Affiliates, creditors or any other person, and to reimburse each Indemnitee from time to time, within 30 days following the presentation of a summary statement, for any reasonable and invoiced out-of-pocket legal expenses of one firm of counsel for all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole, and of a single local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction (which may include a single special counsel acting in multiple jurisdictions) for all such Indemnitees, taken as a whole (and, in the case of an actual or perceived conflict of interest, of another firm of counsel (and, if applicable, another firm of local counsel in each appropriate jurisdiction) for all similarly affected Indemnitee), in connection with any of the foregoing, provided that the foregoing indemnity will not, as to any Indemnitee, apply to losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses to the extent they (i) are found by a final, non-appealable judgement of a court of competent jurisdiction to arise from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such Indemnitee or its Affiliates, directors, officers, employees, advisors, agents or other representatives (collectively, the “Related Parties”), (ii) are found by a final, non-appealable judgement of a court of competent jurisdiction to result from a material breach of the obligations of such Indemnitee or any such Indemnitee’s Related Parties under this Agreement or (iii) result from any Proceeding that does not involve an act or omission by the Parent or its Affiliates and that is brought by an Indemnitee or Related Party against any other Indemnitee or Related Party (other than any claims against any Indemnitee in its capacity or in fulfilling its role as an agent or arranger or any similar role in connection with this Agreement).
(c) Limitation of Liability. None of the Lenders (including each Swingline Lender), any Issuing Lender, any Agent and the Administrative Agent and their respective Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, employees, advisors, agents and other representatives (each such Person, A “Lender-Related Person”) shall be liable for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through electronic, telecommunications or other information transmission systems, except to the extent any such damages are found by a final and nonappealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of such Lender-Related Person. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each party hereto agrees that it shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any other party hereto, the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or any Lender-Related Person or any of their respective Affiliates or the respective directors, officers, employees, advisors, and agents of the foregoing, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or Letter of Credit, or the use of the proceeds thereof; provided that the foregoing shall not limit the obligations of the Borrower under this Section 10.5 in respect of any such damages claimed against the indemnitees by Persons other than Indemnitees. The agreements in this Section 10.5 shall survive repayment of the Loans and all other amounts payable hereunder and termination of this Agreement.
(d) This Section 10.5 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.
10.6 Successors and Assigns; Participations and Assignments.
(a) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrowers, the Lenders, the Administrative Agent, all future holders of the Loans and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Borrower may assign or transfer any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written consent of each Lender (except in a transaction permitted by Section 7.4).
(b) Any Lender may, without the consent of any Borrower or the Administrative Agent, in accordance with applicable law, at any time sell to one or more banks, financial institutions or other entities other than an Ineligible Institution (each, a “Participant”) participating interests in any Loan owing to such Lender, any Commitment of such Lender or any other interest of such Lender hereunder and under the other Loan Documents. In the event of any such sale by a Lender of a participating interest to a Participant, such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement to the other parties to this Agreement shall remain unchanged, such Lender shall remain solely responsible for the performance thereof, such Lender shall remain the holder of any such Loan for all purposes under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, the Participant will have no proprietary interest in the benefit of this Agreement or in any monies received by the Lender under or in relation to this Agreement (including in the bankruptcy or similar event of the Lender) and the Borrowers, the Issuing Lenders, the other Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In no event shall any Participant under any such participation have any right to approve any amendment or waiver of any provision of any Loan Document, or any consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom, except to the extent that such amendment, waiver or consent would require the consent of the applicable participating Lender and would reduce the principal of or interest on, the Loans or any fees payable hereunder, postpone the date of any scheduled amortization payment or the final maturity of the Loans, in each case to the extent subject to such participation. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and, other than as set forth in the preceding sentence, to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document. Each Borrower also agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.20, 2.21 and 2.22 (subject to the requirements and limitations set forth therein) with respect to its participation in the Commitments and the Loans outstanding from time to time as if it was a Lender; provided that such Participant (i) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.23 and 2.24 and 9.6(d) as if it were an assignee under paragraph (c) of this Section and (ii) shall not be entitled to receive any greater amount pursuant to Sections 2.20, 2.21 or 2.22 than the transferor Lender would have been entitled to receive in respect of the amount of the participation transferred by such transferor Lender to such Participant had no such transfer occurred. Each Lender that sells a participation, acting solely for this purpose as a non-fiduciary agent of the Borrowers, shall maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement (the “Participant Register”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register to any Person (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury Regulations and Section 1.163-5(b) of the Proposed United States Treasury Regulations (or, in each case, any amended or successor version). The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender, each Loan Party and the Administrative Agent shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register pursuant to the terms hereof as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.
As used herein, “Ineligible Institution” means (a) a natural person, (b) a Disqualified Lender, (c) a holding company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof, (d) a Defaulting Lender or (e) any of the Parent and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates.
The Administrative Agent shall not be responsible or have any liability for, or have any duty to ascertain, inquire into, monitor or enforce, compliance with the provisions hereof relating to Disqualified Lenders. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent shall not (x) be obligated to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Lender or participant or prospective Lender or participant is a Disqualified Lender or (y) have any liability with respect to or arising out of any assignment or participation of Loans, or disclosure of confidential information, to any Disqualified Lender.
(c) Any Lender (an “Assignor”) may, in accordance with applicable law, at any time and from time to time assign (subject to clause (iii) of the proviso below) to any other Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender or any Lender Affiliate (other than any Ineligible Institution) or, with the consent of the Borrowers and the Administrative Agent (which, in each case, shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), to an additional bank, financial institution or other entity other than an Ineligible Institution (an “Assignee”) all or any part of its rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, executed by such Assignee, such Assignor and any other Person whose consent is required pursuant to this paragraph, and delivered to the Administrative Agent for its acceptance and recording in the Register; provided that (i) no such assignment to an Assignee (other than any Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender or any Lender Affiliate), unless otherwise agreed to by the Parent and Administrative Agent, shall be in an aggregate principal amount of less than $5,000,000 in the case of Revolving Commitments or $1,000,000 in the case of Term Loans (provided that assignments made by any Lender on the same day to an Assignee and its Affiliates (including any Lender Affiliates) and contemporaneous assignments by Lender Affiliates to a single Assignee may be treated as a single assignment for purposes of satisfying any such minimum assignment amount requirement (other than in the case of an assignment of all of a Lender’s interests under the applicable Facility)), (ii) after giving effect to any such assignment, such Lender and its Affiliates (including any Lender Affiliates) shall retain Commitments and Term Loans in an aggregate principal amount of at least $5,000,000 in the case of Revolving Commitments and $1,000,000 in the case of Term Loans (other than in the case of an assignment of all of a Lender’s interests under the applicable Facility), in each case unless otherwise agreed by the applicable Borrower(s) and the Administrative Agent, (iii) no Lender may assign any interest in the Revolving Facility (other than, with the consent of the Administrative Agent, not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed, to an Affiliate of such Lender or, to another Lender then holding Revolving Commitments) without the consent of the Administrative Agent, the Borrowers, each Issuing Lender and the Swingline Lender (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (iv) [reserved], and (v) each Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to an assignment if it has not objected thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within ten Business Days of its receipt of notice thereof. For purposes of the proviso contained in the preceding sentence, the amount described therein shall be aggregated in respect of each Lender and its related Lender Affiliates, if any (other than in the case of an assignment of all of a Lender’s interests under this Agreement). Any such assignment need not be ratable as among the Facilities. Upon such execution, delivery, acceptance and recording, from and after the effective date determined pursuant to such Assignment and Assumption, (x) the Assignee thereunder shall be deemed a party hereto and, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender hereunder with a Commitment and/or Loans as set forth therein, and (y) the Assignor thereunder shall, to the extent provided in such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of an Assignor’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Assignor shall cease to be a party hereto). Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 10.6, the consent of the Borrowers shall not be required for any assignment that occurs when an Event of Default pursuant to Sections 8(a) or 8(f) shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to any Borrower.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowers may, in their sole discretion, withhold consent to any assignment to any Person that is not expressly a Disqualified Lender but is known by such Borrower to be an Affiliate of a Disqualified Lender without regard as to whether such Person is identifiable as an Affiliate of a Disqualified Lender on the basis of such Affiliate’s name.
(d) The Administrative Agent shall, on behalf of the Borrowers, maintain at its address referred to in Section 10.2, a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register (the “Register”) for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the Commitment of, and the principal amount (and stated interest) of the Loans owing to, each Lender from time to time. The entries in the Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and each Borrower, each other Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register as the owner of the Loans and any Notes evidencing the Loans recorded therein for all purposes of this Agreement. Any assignment of any Loan, whether or not evidenced by a Note, shall be effective only upon appropriate entries with respect thereto being made in the Register (and each Note shall expressly so provide). Any assignment or transfer of all or part of a Loan evidenced by a Note shall be registered on the Register only upon surrender for registration of assignment or transfer of the Note evidencing such Loan, accompanied by a duly executed Assignment and Assumption, and thereupon one or more new Notes shall be issued to the designated Assignee. The Register shall be available for inspection by any Borrower and any Lender at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
(e) Upon its receipt of an Assignment and Assumption executed by an Assignor, an Assignee and any other Person whose consent is required by Section 10.6(c), together with payment to the Administrative Agent of a registration and processing fee of $3,500 (which shall not be an obligation of the Borrowers), the Administrative Agent shall (i) promptly accept such Assignment and Assumption and (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register on the effective date determined pursuant thereto.
(f) The Assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the Assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Parent and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.
(g) For avoidance of doubt, the parties to this Agreement acknowledge that the provisions of this Section 10.6 concerning assignments of Loans and Notes relate only to absolute assignments and that such provisions do not prohibit assignments creating security interests, including any pledge or assignment by a Lender of any Loan or Note to any Federal Reserve Bank or other central banking authority having jurisdiction over such Lender in accordance with applicable law.
(h) Each applicable Borrower, upon receipt of written notice from the relevant Lender, agrees to issue Notes to any Lender requiring Notes to facilitate transactions of the type described in paragraph (g) above.
(i) Any assignment or transfer (other than a participation in accordance with Section 10.6(b)) by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 10.6, whether or not such assignment or transfer is reflected in the Register, shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 10.6(b), unless such participation would not be permitted in accordance with the terms of Section 10.6(b), in which case such assignment or transfer shall be null and void.
(j) The Parent shall have the right (i) at the sole expense of any Lender that is a Disqualified Lender and/or the Person that assigned its Commitments and/or Loans to such Disqualified Lender, to seek to replace or terminate such Disqualified Lender or other Lender as a Lender by causing such Lender to (and such Lender shall be obligated to) assign (without recourse) any or all of its Commitments and/or Loans and its rights and obligations under this Agreement to one or more assignees (which may, at the Parent’s sole option, be or include the Parent or any Subsidiary); provided that (1) the Administrative Agent shall not have any obligation to the Parent to find such a replacement Lender, (2) the Parent shall not have any obligation to such Disqualified Lender or other Lender or any other Person to find such a replacement Lender or accept or consent to any such assignment to itself or any other Person and (3) the assignee (or, at its option, the Parent) shall pay to such Disqualified Lender or other Lender concurrently with such assignment an amount (which payment shall be deemed payment in full) equal to the lesser of (x) the face principal amount of the Commitments and/or Loans so assigned and (y) the amount that such Disqualified Lender or other Lender paid to acquire such Commitments and/or Loans, in each case without interest thereon (it being understood that if the effective date of such assignment is not an Interest Payment Date, such assignee shall be entitled to receive on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date interest on the principal amount of the Loans so assigned that has accrued and is unpaid from the Interest Payment Date last preceding such effective date (except as may be otherwise agreed between such assignee and the Parent)), or (ii) to prepay any Loans held by such Disqualified Lender or other Lender, in whole or in part, by paying an amount (which payment shall be deemed payment in full) equal to the lesser of (x) the face principal amount of the Commitments and/or Loans so prepaid and (y) the amount that such Disqualified Lender or other Lender paid to acquire such Loans, (in each case without interest thereon), and if applicable, terminate the Commitments of such Disqualified Lender, in whole or in part. In connection with any such replacement, (1) if the Disqualified Lender does not execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly completed Assignment and Assumption and/or any other documentation necessary or appropriate (in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent or the Parent, which determination shall be conclusive) to reflect such replacement by the later of (a) the date on which the replacement Lender executes and delivers such Assignment and Assumption and/or such other documentation and (b) the date as of which the Disqualified Lender shall be paid by the assignee Lender (or, at its option, the Parent) the amount required pursuant to this Section 10.6(j), then such Disqualified Lender or other Lender shall be deemed to have executed and delivered such Assignment and Assumption and/or such other documentation as of such date and the Parent shall be entitled (but not obligated) to execute and deliver such Assignment and Assumption and/or such other documentation on behalf of such Disqualified Lender or other Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall record such assignment in the Register, (2) each Lender (whether or not then a party hereto) agrees to disclose to the Parent the amount that the applicable Disqualified Lender paid to acquire Commitments and/or Loans from such Lender and (3) each Lender that is a Disqualified Lender or other Lender agrees to disclose to the Parent the amount it paid to acquire the Commitments and/or Loans held by it. The list of Disqualified Lenders shall be held by the Administrative Agent but shall not be posted or distributed to the Lenders, prospective Lenders and prospective Assignees and Participants; provided that such list shall be provided to Lenders, prospective Lenders, prospective Assignees and prospective Participants upon request.
(k) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any Lender may, at any time, after the funding of the Tranche A Term Loans on the Closing Date, assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement in respect of its Term Loans to the Parent, or any Subsidiary (each, an “Affiliated Lender”) through (x) Dutch auctions or other offers to purchase open to all Lenders on a pro rata basis in accordance with procedures to be established by the “auction agent” consistent with this Section 10.6(k) or (y) open market purchases on a non-pro rata basis (which purchases may be effected at any price as agreed between such Lender and such Affiliated Lender in their respective sole discretion); provided that:
(i) any Term Loans acquired by any Affiliated Lender shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Requirements of Law, be retired and cancelled immediately upon the acquisition thereof; provided that upon any such retirement and cancellation, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Term Loans shall be deemed reduced by the full par value of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans so retired and cancelled; provided that to the extent any Term Loans acquired by any Affiliated Lender are not permitted to be retired and cancelled under applicable Requirements of Law, such Affiliated Lender shall be deemed to have acknowledged and agreed that such Term Loans held by such Affiliated Lender shall be disregarded in both the numerator and denominator in the calculation of any Required Lender or other Lender vote and such Affiliated Lender, solely in its capacity as an Affiliated Lender, will not be entitled to (x) attend (including by telephone) or participate in any meeting or discussion (or portion thereof) solely among the Administrative Agent or any Lender or among Lenders to which the Loan Parties or their representatives are not invited or (y) receive any information or material prepared by the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any communication by or among the Administrative Agent and one or more Lenders;
(ii) no Event of Default exists at the time of acceptance of bids for the Dutch Auction or the confirmation of such open market purchase, as applicable, and purchases of Term Loans pursuant to this Section 10.6(k) may not be funded with the proceeds of Revolving Loans; and
(iii) no Affiliated Lender shall be required to represent or warrant that it is not in possession of material non-public information with respect to the Borrower and/or any subsidiary thereof and/or their respective securities in connection with any assignment permitted by this Section 10.6(k).
10.7 Adjustments; Set-off.
(a) Except to the extent that (i) this Agreement expressly provides for payments to be allocated to a particular Lender or to the Lenders under a particular Facility (including any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for any permitted assignment of or permitted sale of a participation in any of its Loans or Commitments hereunder) or (ii) a payment is made in respect of obligations under Lender Hedge Agreements or Cash Management Obligations, if any Lender (a “Benefitted Lender”) shall receive any payment of all or part of the Obligations owing to it, or receive any collateral in respect thereof (whether voluntarily or involuntarily, by set-off, pursuant to events or proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 8(f), or otherwise), in a greater proportion than any such payment to or collateral received by any other Lender, if any, in respect of the Obligations owing to such other Lender, such Benefitted Lender shall purchase for cash from the other Lenders a participating interest in such portion of the Obligations owing to each such other Lender, or shall provide such other Lenders with the benefits of any such collateral, as shall be necessary to cause such Benefitted Lender to share the excess payment or benefits of such collateral ratably with each of the Lenders; provided, however, that if all or any portion of such excess payment or benefits is thereafter recovered from such Benefitted Lender, such purchase shall be rescinded, and the purchase price and benefits returned, to the extent of such recovery, but without interest; provided further, that to the extent prohibited by applicable law as described in the definition of “Excluded Swap Obligation,” no amounts received from, or set off with respect to, any Guarantor shall be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor.
(b) In addition to any rights and remedies of the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders provided by law, each Lender and each Issuing Lender shall have the right, without prior notice to any Borrower, any such notice being expressly waived by each Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to set off and appropriate and apply against such amount any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by such Lender, such Issuing Lender or, in each case, any Affiliate, branch or agency thereof to or for the credit or the account of such Borrower, as the case may be. Each Lender and each Issuing Lender agrees promptly to notify each applicable Borrower and the Administrative Agent after any such setoff and application made by such Lender or such Issuing Lender, provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such setoff and application.
10.8 Counterparts; Effectiveness; Electronic Execution. This Agreement may be executed by one or more of the parties to this Agreement on any number of separate counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of (x) this Agreement, (y) any other Loan Document and/or (z) any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any notice delivered pursuant to Section 10.2), certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or the transactions contemplated hereby and/or thereby (each an “Ancillary Document”) that is an Electronic Signature transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement, such other Loan Document or such Ancillary Document, as applicable. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall be deemed to include Electronic Signatures, deliveries or the keeping of records in any electronic form (including deliveries by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page), each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be; provided that, without limiting the foregoing, (i) to the extent the Administrative Agent has agreed to accept any Electronic Signature, the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders shall be entitled to rely on such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of the Borrower or any other Loan Party without further verification thereof and without any obligation to review the appearance or form of any such Electronic Signature and (ii) upon the request of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed counterpart. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower and each Loan Party hereby (A) agrees that, for all purposes, including without limitation, in connection with any workout, restructuring, enforcement of remedies, bankruptcy proceedings or litigation among the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Borrower and the Loan Parties, Electronic Signatures transmitted by telecopy, emailed pdf. or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of an actual executed signature page and/or any electronic images of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as any paper original and (B) the Administrative Agent and each of the Lenders may, at its option, create one or more copies of this Agreement, any other Loan Document and/or any Ancillary Document in the form of an imaged electronic record in any format, which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of such Person’s business, and destroy the original paper document (and all such electronic records shall be considered an original for all purposes and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record).
10.9 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof, and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction.
10.10 Integration. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the agreement of the Borrowers, the other Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect to the subject matter hereof, and there are no promises, undertakings, representations or warranties by the Administrative Agent or any Lender relative to subject matter hereof not expressly set forth or referred to herein or in the other Loan Documents.
10.11 GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES UNDER THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE ARISING UNDER OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS WHETHER IN TORT, CONTRACT (AT LAW OR IN EQUITY) OR OTHERWISE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK; PROVIDED, THAT (I) THE INTERPRETATION OF THE DEFINITION OF SPINCO MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT (AS DEFINED IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT) AND WHETHER OR NOT A SPINCO MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT (AS DEFINED IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT) HAS OCCURRED, (II) THE DETERMINATION OF THE ACCURACY OF ANY MERGER TRANSACTION REPRESENTATION AND WHETHER AS A RESULT OF ANY INACCURACY THEREOF, NEOGEN (OR ITS APPLICABLE AFFILIATES) HAS THE RIGHT TO TERMINATE ITS OBLIGATION TO CONSUMMATE THE MERGER (OR OTHERWISE DOES NOT HAVE AN OBLIGATION TO CLOSE) UNDER THE MERGER AGREEMENT AS A RESULT OF A FAILURE OF SUCH REPRESENTATIONS IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT TO BE ACCURATE WITHOUT LIABILITY TO ANY OF THEM AND (III) THE DETERMINATION OF WHETHER (A) THE CONDITIONS TO THE DISTRIBUTION SET FORTH IN THE SEPARATION AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT AND (B) THE CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER SET FORTH IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT, IN EACH CASE, OTHER THAN SUCH CONDITIONS THAT BY THEIR NATURE ARE TO BE SATISFIED UPON THE CLOSING OF SUCH TRANSACTION, HAVE BEEN SATISFIED OR WAIVED OR ARE EXPECTED TO BE SATISFIED AND WAIVED ON THE CLOSING DATE OR ONE BUSINESS DAY THEREAFTER, IN EACH CASE, SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS (AS DEFINED IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT AS IN EFFECT ON DECEMBER 13, 2021) OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE, WITHOUT REGARD TO ANY CHOICE OR CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISION OR RULE (WHETHER OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION) THAT WOULD CAUSE THE APPLICATION OF THE LAWS (AS DEFINED IN THE MERGER AGREEMENT AS IN EFFECT ON THE DATE HEREOF) OF ANY JURISDICTION OTHER THAN THE STATE OF DELAWARE.
10.12 Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally:
(i) submits for itself and its property in any legal action or proceeding relating to this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which it is a party, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect thereof, to the exclusive general jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in New York County, the courts of the United States for the Southern District of New York in New York County, and appellate courts from any thereof;
(ii) consents that any such action or proceeding may be brought in such courts and waives any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the venue of any such action or proceeding in any such court or that such action or proceeding was brought in an inconvenient court and agrees not to plead or claim the same;
(iii) agrees that service of process in any such action or proceeding may be effected by mailing a copy thereof by registered or certified mail (or any substantially similar form of mail), postage prepaid, to such party, as the case may be at its address set forth in Section 10.2 or at such other address of which the other parties shall have been notified pursuant thereto;
(iv) agrees that nothing herein shall affect the right to effect service of process in any other manner permitted by law or shall limit the right to sue in any other jurisdiction; and
(v) waives, to the maximum extent not prohibited by law, any right it may have to claim or recover in any legal action or proceeding referred to in this Section any special, exemplary, punitive or consequential damages.
Nothing in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document shall (i) affect any right each party hereto may otherwise have to enforce any judgment in any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement in the courts of any jurisdiction, (ii) waive any statutory, regulatory, common law, or other rule, doctrine, legal restriction, provision or the like providing for the treatment of bank branches, bank agencies, or other bank offices as if they were separate juridical entities for certain purposes, including Uniform Commercial Code Sections 4-106, 4-A-105(1)(b), and 5-116(b), UCP 600 Article 3 and ISP98 Rule 2.02, and URDG 758 Article 3(a), or (iii) affect which courts have or do not have personal jurisdiction over the issuing bank or beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any advising bank, nominated bank or assignee of proceeds thereunder or proper venue with respect to any litigation arising out of or relating to such Letter of Credit with, or affecting the rights of, any Person not a party to this Agreement, whether or not such Letter of Credit contains its own jurisdiction submission clause.
10.13 [Reserved].
10.14 Releases of Guarantees and Liens.
(a) The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders irrevocably agree that the Lien on any property and any related guarantee obligations will be automatically released (i) (1) to the extent necessary to permit consummation of any transaction not prohibited by any Loan Document, (2) upon any sale or transfer of Collateral or any other transaction permitted or not prohibited hereunder or under the Loan Documents to any Person that is not a Loan Party, (3) to the extent property constituting Collateral is owned by any Guarantors, upon the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under the Guarantee Agreement or in accordance with the succeeding sentence, (4) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, to the extent the Collateral becomes Excluded Assets or a Guarantor becomes an Excluded Subsidiary in a transaction permitted hereunder, the primary purpose of which transaction is not to effect the release of such Guarantor or any other Guarantor from its obligations under the Loan Documents, (5) with respect to a Guarantor, if such Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary in a transaction permitted hereunder or (6) if such release has been consented to in accordance with Section 10.1 and (ii) under the circumstances described in paragraph (b) below. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender except as expressly required by Section 10.1) to take any action (without consent rights) requested by the Parent (including to execute and deliver any instruments, documents, consents, acknowledgements, and agreements necessary or desirable to evidence or confirm the release of any Guarantor or Collateral pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 10.14(a)) having the effect of releasing any Collateral or Loan Party from its guarantee obligations.
(b) The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders irrevocably agree that at such time as the Loans, the Reimbursement Obligations and the other obligations under the Loan Documents (other than obligations under or in respect of Lender Hedge Agreements, Lender Cash Management Obligations and contingent indemnity and expense reimbursement obligations not due and payable) shall have been paid in full, the Commitments have been terminated and no Letters of Credit shall be outstanding (other than Letters of Credit that are cash collateralized at 101% of the undrawn face amount thereof or otherwise backstopped on terms reasonably satisfactory to the applicable Issuing Lender), the Collateral shall be automatically released from the Liens created by the Security Documents, and the Security Documents and all guarantees and other obligations (other than those expressly stated to survive such termination) of the Parent and each Loan Party under the Loan Documents shall automatically terminate, all without delivery of any instrument or performance of any act by any Person.
(c) The Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Issuing Lenders irrevocably agree that Liens on assets of the Loan Parties created by the Loan Documents will be automatically terminated and released upon the transfer of such assets to a Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to Section 7.5(r). The Administrative Agent and the Collateral Agent are hereby irrevocably authorized by each Lender (without requirement of notice to or consent of any Lender) to take any action (without consent rights) (including to execute and deliver any instruments, documents, consents, acknowledgements, and agreements necessary or desirable to evidence or confirm the release pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph) requested by the Parent to effect any termination or release described in this paragraph (c).
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, any automatic release of any Guarantor as a result of such Guarantor becoming a Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary by virtue of a Disposition of less than all of its Capital Stock owned by the Parent or any Subsidiary shall be subject to, after giving pro forma effect to the applicable release, the Parent being deemed to have made a new Investment in such person on the date of such release (as if such Subsidiary were not a Guarantor) in an amount equal to the fair market value (as determined by the Parent in good faith) of the Parent’s retained ownership percentage in such Subsidiary, which Investment shall be required to be permitted pursuant to Section 7.8.
10.15 Confidentiality. Each of the Administrative Agent and each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates agrees to keep confidential all information received by them in connection with the Transactions and the related transactions and information received from the Parent relating to the Parent or its business; provided that nothing herein shall prevent the Administrative Agent or any Lender from disclosing any such Information (a) to the Administrative Agent, any other Lender, any Affiliate of any Lender or any Lender Affiliate (provided that any such Lender Affiliate or Affiliate is advised of its obligation to retain such information as confidential, and such Administrative Agent or Lender shall be responsible for its Affiliates’ and Lender Affiliates’ compliance with this paragraph) solely in connection with the Transactions, (b) to any pledgee referred to in Section 10.6(g), any Transferee or prospective Transferee or any insurance or risk protection providers (provided that in no event shall any disclosure of such information be made to any person that is a Disqualified Lender as of the relevant time); provided that the disclosure of any such information to any such party (other than a Federal Reserve Bank or other central banking authority) shall be made subject to the acknowledgment and acceptance by such party that such information is being disseminated on a confidential basis or customary market standards for dissemination of such type of information, (c) to its employees, legal counsel, independent auditors, professionals and other experts or agents who are informed of the confidential nature thereof (provided that the Administrative Agent or Lender shall be responsible for compliance of such persons with this paragraph), (d) upon the request or demand of any Governmental Authority, including audits and examinations conducted by bank accountants, any governmental bank regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority or self-regulatory authorities, in which case (except with respect to any audit or examination conducted by bank accountants or any governmental bank regulatory authority exercising examination or regulatory authority), such party will promptly notify the Parent, in advance, to the extent permitted by law, (e) in response to any order of any court or other Governmental Authority or as may otherwise be required pursuant to any Requirement of Law in which case, such party will promptly notify the Parent, in advance, to the extent permitted by law and use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any such information so disclosed is accorded confidential treatment, (f) if requested or required to do so in connection with any litigation or similar proceeding in which case, such party will promptly notify the Parent, in advance, to the extent permitted by law and use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure that any such information so disclosed is accorded confidential treatment, (g) to the extent any such information becomes publicly available other than by reason of disclosure by such Administrative Agent or Lender or its Affiliates or representatives in breach of this Agreement; (h) to any nationally recognized rating agency that requires access to information about a Lender’s investment portfolio in connection with ratings issued with respect to such Lender, (i) in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under any other Loan Document; provided that the disclosure of any such information to any such party shall be made subject to the acknowledgment and acceptance by such party that such information is being disseminated on a confidential basis or customary market standards for dissemination of such type of information, (j) to any direct, indirect, actual or perspective counterparty (and its advisor) to any swap, derivative or securitization transaction related to any obligations or any insurance or risk protection providers in respect thereof (so long as such party agrees to be bound by the provisions of this Section 10.15); provided that the disclosure of any such information to any such party shall be made subject to the acknowledgment and acceptance by such party that such information is being disseminated on a confidential basis or customary market standards for dissemination of such type of information, (k) to the CUSIP Service Bureau or any similar agency in connection with the issuance and monitoring of CUSIP numbers with respect to the Loans or (l) if agreed by the Parent in its sole discretion, to any other Person; provided that notwithstanding any of the foregoing, no information shall be disclosed to a Disqualified Lender. The Administrative Agent, Arrangers and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement that is routinely provided by arrangers to such service providers to market data service providers (including league table providers) that serve the lending industry and to service providers to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in connection with the administration and management of this Agreement, the Loan Documents and the Commitments. Nothing in any Loan Document shall prevent disclosure of any confidential information or other matter to the extent that preventing that disclosure would otherwise cause any transaction contemplated by the Loan Documents, or any transaction carried out in connection with any transaction contemplated thereby, to become an arrangement described in Part II A 1 of Annex IV of Directive 2011/16/EU.
Each Lender acknowledges that information furnished to it pursuant to this Agreement or the other Loan Documents may include material non-public information concerning the Parent and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities, and confirms that it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and that it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with those procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.
All information, including requests for waivers and amendments, furnished by the Parent or the Administrative Agent pursuant to, or in the course of administering, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents will be syndicate-level information, which may contain material non-public information about the Parent and its Affiliates and their related parties or their respective securities. Accordingly, each Lender represents to the Parent and the Administrative Agent that it has identified in its administrative questionnaire a credit contact who may receive information that may contain material non-public information in accordance with its compliance procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.
10.16 WAIVERS OF JURY TRIAL. THE BORROWER, THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND THE LENDERS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN.
10.17 Patriot Act. Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the Patriot Act hereby notifies each Borrower and each Guarantor that pursuant to the requirements of the Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Borrower, which information includes the name and address of each Borrower and each Guarantor and other information that will allow such Lender to identify each Borrower and each Guarantor in accordance with the Patriot Act.
10.18 No Fiduciary Duty. Each Borrower hereby acknowledges and agrees that (a) no fiduciary, advisory or agency relationship between the Loan Parties and the Credit Parties is intended to be or has been created in respect of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents, irrespective of whether the Credit Parties have advised or are advising the Loan Parties on other matters, (b) the Credit Parties, on the one hand, and the Loan Parties, on the other hand, have an arm’s length business relationship that does not directly or indirectly give rise to, nor do any of the Loan Parties rely on, any fiduciary duty to any of the Loan Parties or their affiliates on the part of the Credit Parties, (c) the Loan Parties are capable of evaluating and understanding, and the Loan Parties understand and accept, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, (d) the Loan Parties have been advised that the Credit Parties are engaged in a broad range of transactions that may involve interests that differ from the Loan Parties’ interests and that the Credit Parties have no obligation to disclose such interests and transactions to the Loan Parties, (e) the Loan Parties have consulted their own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent the Loan Parties have deemed appropriate, (f) each Credit Party has been, is, and will be acting solely as a principal and, except as otherwise expressly agreed in writing by it and the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Loan Parties, any of their affiliates or any other Person and (g) none of the Credit Parties has any obligation to the Loan Parties or their affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Loan Documents except those obligations expressly set forth herein or therein or in any other express writing executed and delivered by such Credit Party and the Loan Parties or any such affiliate.
10.19 Usury. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any Loan Document, the interest paid or agreed to be paid under the Loan Documents shall not exceed the maximum rate of non-usurious interest permitted by applicable law (the “Maximum Rate”). If Administrative Agent or any Lender shall receive interest in an amount that exceeds the Maximum Rate, the excessive interest shall be applied to the principal of the Obligations or, if it exceeds the unpaid principal, refunded to the applicable Borrower. In determining whether the interest contracted for, charged or received by Administrative Agent or any Lender exceeds the Maximum Rate, such Person may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (a) characterize any payment that is not principal as an expense, fee or premium rather than interest, (b) exclude voluntary prepayments and the effects thereof, and (c) amortize, prorate, allocate and spread, in equal or unequal parts, the total amount of interest throughout the contemplated term of this Agreement.
10.20 Acknowledgement and Consent to Bail-In of Affected Financial Institutions. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any Loan Document or in any other agreement, arrangement or understanding among any such parties, each party hereto acknowledges that any liability of any Affected Financial Institution arising under any Loan Document may be subject to the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of the applicable Resolution Authority and agrees and consents to, and acknowledges and agrees to be bound by:
(a) the application of any Write-Down and Conversion Powers by the applicable Resolution Authority to any such liabilities arising hereunder which may be payable to it by any party hereto that is an Affected Financial Institution; and
(b) the effects of any Bail-In Action on any such liability, including, if applicable:
(i) a reduction in full or in part or cancellation of any such liability;
(ii) a conversion of all, or a portion of, such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership in such Affected Financial Institution, its Parent entity, or a bridge institution that may be issued to it or otherwise conferred on it, and that such shares or other instruments of ownership will be accepted by it in lieu of any rights with respect to any such liability under this Agreement or any other Loan Document; or
(iii) the variation of the terms of such liability in connection with the exercise of the Write-Down and Conversion Powers of any the applicable Resolution Authority.
10.21 Conversion of Currencies.
(a) If, for the purpose of obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum owing hereunder in one currency into another currency, each party hereto (including, upon Neogen becoming a Borrower, Neogen) agrees, to the fullest extent that it may effectively do so, that the rate of exchange used shall be that at which, in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction, the first currency could be purchased with such other currency on the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which final judgment is given.
(b) The obligations of the Borrowers in respect of any sum due to any party hereto or any holder of the obligations owing hereunder (the “Applicable Creditor”) shall, notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the “Judgment Currency”) other than the currency in which such sum is stated to be due hereunder (the “Agreement Currency”), be discharged only to the extent that, on the Business Day following receipt by the Applicable Creditor of any sum adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Applicable Creditor may in accordance with normal banking procedures in the relevant jurisdiction purchase the Agreement Currency with the Judgment Currency; if the amount of the Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally due to the Applicable Creditor in the Agreement Currency, the Borrowers agree, as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment, to indemnify the Applicable Creditor against such loss. The obligations of the Borrowers contained in this Section 10.21 shall survive the termination of this Agreement and the payment of all other amounts owing hereunder.
10.22 Several Obligations. The respective obligations of the Lenders under this Agreement are several and not joint and no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to satisfy its obligations hereunder.
10.23 Acknowledgement Regarding Any Supported QFCs. To the extent that the Loan Documents provide support, through a guarantee or otherwise, for Swap Agreements or any other agreement or instrument that is a QFC (such support “QFC Credit Support” and each such QFC a “Supported QFC”), the parties acknowledge and agree as follows with respect to the resolution power of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Federal Deposit Insurance Act and Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (together with the regulations promulgated thereunder, the “U.S. Special Resolution Regimes”) in respect of such Supported QFC and QFC Credit Support (with the provisions below applicable notwithstanding that the Loan Documents and any Supported QFC may in fact be stated to be governed by the laws of the State of New York and/or of the United States or any other state of the United States):
In the event a Covered Entity that is party to a Supported QFC (each, a “Covered Party”) becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, the transfer of such Supported QFC and the benefit of such QFC Credit Support (and any interest and obligation in or under such Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support, and any rights in property securing such Supported QFC or such QFC Credit Support) from such Covered Party will be effective to the same extent as the transfer would be effective under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and such QFC Credit Support (and any such interest, obligation and rights in property) were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. In the event a Covered Party or a BHC Act Affiliate of a Covered Party becomes subject to a proceeding under a U.S. Special Resolution Regime, Default Rights under the Loan Documents that might otherwise apply to such Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support that may be exercised against such Covered Party are permitted to be exercised to no greater extent than such Default Rights could be exercised under the U.S. Special Resolution Regime if the Supported QFC and the Loan Documents were governed by the laws of the United States or a state of the United States. Without limitation of the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that rights and remedies of the parties with respect to a Defaulting Lender shall in no event affect the rights of any Covered Party with respect to a Supported QFC or any QFC Credit Support.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered as of the date first above written.
| JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Lender, Issuing Lender and Swingline Lender, |
||
| By: | /s/ Tasha L. Michalak | |
| Name: Tasha L. Michalak | ||
| Title:Vice President |
||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
Goldman Sachs Bank USA,
as a Lender and Issuing Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Rob Ehudin | |
| Name: Rob Ehudin | ||
| Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
Banco de Sabadell, S.A., Miami Branch,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Ignacio Alcaraz | |
| Name: Ignacio Alcaraz | ||
| Title: Head of Structured Finance Americas | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
Bank of America, N.A.,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Alexander L. Rody | |
| Name: Alexander L. Rody | ||
| Title: Senior Vice President | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
BankUnited N.A.,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Blaise R. Heid | |
| Name: Blaise R. Heid | ||
| Title: Practice Leader – Healthcare | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
Capital One, National Association,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Chris Warash | |
| Name: Chris Warash | ||
| Title: Duly Authorized Signatory | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
CIBC Bank USA,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ James Belletire | |
| Name: James Belletire | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
CITIZENS BANK, N.A.,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Martin Rohan | |
| Name: Martin Rohan | ||
| Title: Senior Vice President | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
COMERICA BANK,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ John Lascody | |
| Name: John Lascody | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
COÖPERATIEVE RABOBANK U.A., NEW YORK BRANCH,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Robert Graff | |
| Name: Robert Graff | ||
| Title: Managing Director | ||
| By: | /s/ Kevin Chambers | |
| Name: Kevin Chambers | ||
| Title: Vice President |
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
Fifth Third Bank, National Association,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Brian J. Moeller | |
| Name: Brian J. Moeller | ||
| Title: Executive Director | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Brock Dana | |
| Name: Brock Dana | ||
| Title: Senior Vice President | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
Santander Bank, N.A.,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Puiki Lok | |
| Name: Puiki Lok | ||
| Title: Senior Vice President | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
The Huntington National Bank,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Drew Thomas | |
| Name: Drew Thomas | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
U.S. Bank National Association,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Eric M. Lough | |
| Name: Eric M. Lough | ||
| Title: Vice President | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
|
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as a Lender,
|
||
| By: | /s/ Randall Schmidt | |
| Name: Randall Schmidt | ||
| Title: Authorized Signatory | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
| Accepted and agreed to as of the date first written above: |
| GARDEN SPINCO CORPORATION | ||
| By: | /s/ Rodolfo Espinosa |
|
| Name: Rodolfo Espinosa | ||
| Title: Treasurer | ||
[Signature Page to Credit Agreement]
Annex A
PRICING GRID FOR REVOLVING FACILITY (INCLUDING SWINGLINE LOANS) AND TRANCHE A TERM FACILITY
|
Level |
Total Leverage Ratio |
Applicable Margin |
Applicable Margin for ABR Loans |
Commitment Fee Rate |
| I | Greater than or equal to 3.00:1.00 | 2.25% | 1.25% | 0.35% |
| II | Greater than or equal to 2.00:1.00 but less than 3.00:1.00 | 2.00% | 1.00% | 0.30% |
| III | Greater than or equal to 1.00:1.00 but less than 2.00:1.00 | 1.75% | 0.75% | 0.25% |
| IV | Less than 1.00:1.00 | 1.50% | 0.50% | 0.20% |
The Level applicable for determining pricing (the “Pricing Level”) shall be based on the Total Leverage Ratio Level (determined as of each Adjustment Date (defined below)) then applicable. Changes in the Applicable Margin with respect to Revolving Loans, Swingline Loans, Tranche A Term Loans or the Commitment Fee Rate resulting from changes in the Total Leverage Ratio shall become effective on the date (the “Adjustment Date”) on which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 6.1 for the most recently ended fiscal quarter of the Borrower commencing with the first full fiscal quarter of the Borrower following the Closing Date, and shall remain in effect until the next change to be effected pursuant to this paragraph. If any financial statements referred to above are not delivered within the time periods specified above, then, until such financial statements have been delivered (or an earlier date, in the reasonable discretion of the Administrative Agent), the Total Leverage Ratio as at the end of the fiscal period that would have been covered thereby shall for purposes of this definition be deemed to be Level I. Each determination of the Total Leverage Ratio pursuant to this pricing grid shall be made with respect to (or, in the case of clause (a) of the definition thereof, as at the end of) the Test Period ending at the end of the period covered by the relevant financial statements.
Annex A-1
Exhibit 10.10
Execution Version
SENIOR NOTES INDENTURE
Dated as of July 20, 2022
Among
GARDEN SPINCO CORPORATION
as Issuer
THE GUARANTORS PARTY HERETO FROM TIME TO TIME
and
U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
as Trustee
8.625% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2030
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
| ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS | 1 | |
| Section 1.01 | Definitions | 1 |
| Section 1.02 | Other Definitions | 44 |
| Section 1.03 | Rules of Construction | 46 |
| Section 1.04 | Limited Condition Transactions and Certain Financial Calculations | 47 |
| Section 1.05 | Acts of Holders | 49 |
| ARTICLE 2 THE NOTES | 51 | |
| Section 2.01 | Form and Dating; Terms | 51 |
| Section 2.02 | Execution and Authentication | 52 |
| Section 2.03 | Registrar and Paying Agent | 52 |
| Section 2.04 | Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust | 53 |
| Section 2.05 | Holder Lists | 53 |
| Section 2.06 | Transfer and Exchange | 53 |
| Section 2.07 | Replacement Notes | 54 |
| Section 2.08 | Outstanding Notes | 54 |
| Section 2.09 | Treasury Notes | 55 |
| Section 2.10 | Temporary Notes | 55 |
| Section 2.11 | Cancellation | 55 |
| Section 2.12 | Defaulted Interest | 56 |
| Section 2.13 | CUSIP and ISIN Numbers | 56 |
| Section 2.14 | Additional Notes | 56 |
| ARTICLE 3 REDEMPTION | 57 | |
| Section 3.01 | Notices to Trustee | 57 |
| Section 3.02 | Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed | 57 |
| Section 3.03 | Notice of Redemption | 58 |
| Section 3.04 | Effect of Notice of Redemption | 59 |
| Section 3.05 | Deposit of Redemption Price | 59 |
| Section 3.06 | Notes Redeemed in Part | 60 |
| Section 3.07 | Optional Redemption | 60 |
| Section 3.08 | Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases | 61 |
| ARTICLE 4 COVENANTS | 61 | |
| Section 4.01 | Payment of Notes | 61 |
| Section 4.02 | Maintenance of Office or Agency | 62 |
| Section 4.03 | Taxes | 62 |
| Section 4.04 | Stay, Extension and Usury Laws | 62 |
| Section 4.05 | Organizational Existence | 62 |
| Section 4.06 | Reports and Other Information | 63 |
| Section 4.07 | Compliance Certificate | 65 |
| Section 4.08 | Limitation on Restricted Payments | 65 |
| Page | ||
| Section 4.09 | Limitation on Indebtedness | 73 |
| Section 4.10 | Limitation on Liens | 79 |
| Section 4.11 | Future Guarantors | 79 |
| Section 4.12 | Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries | 80 |
| Section 4.13 | Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries | 83 |
| Section 4.14 | Limitation on Affiliate Transactions | 84 |
| Section 4.15 | Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control Triggering Event | 87 |
| Section 4.16 | Asset Dispositions | 89 |
| Section 4.17 | Effectiveness of Covenants | 95 |
| Section 4.18 | Activities of the Issuer prior to consummation of the Distribution and the Merger | 96 |
| ARTICLE 5 SUCCESSORS | 97 | |
| Section 5.01 | Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets | 97 |
| Section 5.02 | Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee | 99 |
| ARTICLE 6 DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES | 99 | |
| Section 6.01 | Events of Default | 99 |
| Section 6.02 | Acceleration | 103 |
| Section 6.03 | Other Remedies | 103 |
| Section 6.04 | Waiver of Past Defaults; Rescission of Acceleration | 104 |
| Section 6.05 | Control by Majority | 104 |
| Section 6.06 | Limitation on Suits | 104 |
| Section 6.07 | Rights of Holders to Bring Suit for Payment | 105 |
| Section 6.08 | Collection Suit by Trustee | 105 |
| Section 6.09 | Restoration of Rights and Remedies | 105 |
| Section 6.10 | Rights and Remedies Cumulative | 105 |
| Section 6.11 | Delay or Omission Not Waiver | 105 |
| Section 6.12 | Trustee May File Proofs of Claim | 106 |
| Section 6.13 | Priorities | 106 |
| Section 6.14 | Undertaking for Costs | 107 |
| ARTICLE 7 TRUSTEE | 107 | |
| Section 7.01 | Duties of Trustee | 107 |
| Section 7.02 | Rights of Trustee | 108 |
| Section 7.03 | Individual Rights of Trustee | 109 |
| Section 7.04 | Trustee’s Disclaimer | 110 |
| Section 7.05 | Notice of Defaults | 110 |
| Section 7.06 | [Reserved] | 110 |
| Section 7.07 | Compensation and Indemnity | 110 |
| Section 7.08 | Replacement of Trustee | 111 |
| Section 7.09 | Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. | 112 |
| Section 7.10 | Eligibility; Disqualification | 112 |
| ARTICLE 8 LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE | 112 | |
| Section 8.01 | Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance | 112 |
| Section 8.02 | Legal Defeasance | 113 |
| Page | ||
| Section 8.03 | Covenant Defeasance | 113 |
| Section 8.04 | Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance | 114 |
| Section 8.05 | Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions | 115 |
| Section 8.06 | Repayment to the Issuer | 115 |
| Section 8.07 | Reinstatement | 116 |
| ARTICLE 9 AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER | 116 | |
| Section 9.01 | Without Consent of Holders | 116 |
| Section 9.02 | With Consent of Holders | 117 |
| Section 9.03 | Effect of Consents | 118 |
| Section 9.04 | Notation on or Exchange of Notes | 119 |
| Section 9.05 | Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. | 119 |
| ARTICLE 10 GUARANTEES | 119 | |
| Section 10.01 | Guarantee | 119 |
| Section 10.02 | Limitation on Guarantor Liability | 121 |
| Section 10.03 | Execution and Delivery | 121 |
| Section 10.04 | Subrogation | 122 |
| Section 10.05 | Benefits Acknowledged | 122 |
| Section 10.06 | Release of Note Guarantees | 122 |
| ARTICLE 11 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE | 123 | |
| Section 11.01 | Satisfaction and Discharge | 123 |
| Section 11.02 | Application of Trust Money | 124 |
| ARTICLE 12 MISCELLANEOUS | 125 | |
| Section 12.01 | Concerning the Trust Indenture Act | 125 |
| Section 12.02 | Notices | 125 |
| Section 12.03 | [Reserved] | 127 |
| Section 12.04 | Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent | 127 |
| Section 12.05 | Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion | 127 |
| Section 12.06 | Rules by Trustee and Agents | 128 |
| Section 12.07 | No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Members, Partners and Stockholders | 128 |
| Section 12.08 | Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction | 128 |
| Section 12.09 | Waiver of Jury Trial | 128 |
| Section 12.10 | Force Majeure | 128 |
| Section 12.11 | No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements | 129 |
| Section 12.12 | Successors | 129 |
| Section 12.13 | Severability | 129 |
| Section 12.14 | Counterpart Originals | 129 |
| Section 12.15 | Table of Contents, Headings, etc. | 129 |
| Section 12.16 | Facsimile and PDF Delivery of Signature Pages | 129 |
| Section 12.17 | U.S.A. PATRIOT Act | 130 |
| Section 12.18 | Payments Due on Non-Business Days | 130 |
| Appendix A | Provisions Relating to Initial Notes and Additional Notes |
| Exhibit A | Form of Note |
| Exhibit B | Form of Institutional Accredited Investor Transferee Letter of Representation |
| Exhibit C | Form of Supplemental Indenture to Be Delivered by Subsequent Guarantors |
| Exhibit D | Form of 3M Guarantee Agreement |
SENIOR NOTES INDENTURE, dated as of July 20, 2022, among Garden SpinCo Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors (as defined below) party hereto from time to time, and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee.
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the creation and issue of $350,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Initial Notes”);
WHEREAS, all things necessary (i) to make the Notes, when executed and duly issued by the Issuer and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Issuer, and (ii) to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Issuer have been done;
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, (i) the Issuer has issued the Initial Notes to 3M Company, a Delaware corporation (“3M”), pursuant to the Separation Agreement, and immediately thereafter, 3M became the sole beneficial holder of the Initial Notes, and (ii) 3M, as the parent of the Issuer as of the Issue Date, has duly authorized, executed and delivered to the Trustee the parent guarantee agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, dated as of the Issue Date (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified or replaced from time to time, the “3M Guarantee Agreement”);
WHEREAS, on the settlement date of the Exchange (as defined below) (which is expected to occur on the Issue Date), 3M intends to transfer beneficial ownership of the Initial Notes to Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, as selling securityholder (“Goldman Sachs”) in exchange for certain outstanding commercial paper issued by 3M (the “3M Commercial Paper”) to Goldman Sachs (such exchange, the “Exchange”), and immediately following the consummation of the Exchange, (x) Goldman Sachs intends to sell the Initial Notes received from 3M to certain third-party investors (through the facilities of DTC), pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Offering Memorandum and (y) 3M intends to deliver for cancellation the 3M Commercial Paper it receives pursuant to the Exchange; and
WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, pursuant to Section 10.01(b) hereof, the Company and each of the Company’s existing direct and indirect Domestic Subsidiaries that are Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries that guarantee the obligations of the Issuer under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities shall duly authorize, execute and deliver the Closing Date Supplemental Indenture, to be dated as of the Closing Date, pursuant to which each of such Subsidiaries shall guarantee on a senior unsecured basis, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, all the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, whether for payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, expenses, indemnification or otherwise, in each case subject to Article 10 hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders.
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01 Definitions.
“3M” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“3M Guarantee” means 3M’s guarantee of the obligations under the Notes pursuant to the 3M Guarantee Agreement.
“3M Guarantee Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“3M Commercial Paper” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Accounting Change” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “GAAP.”
“Acquired Indebtedness” means, with respect to any specified Person, (1) Indebtedness of any Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or merges or amalgamates with or into or consolidates or otherwise combines with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (2) Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, or (3) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person in each case whether or not Incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition; provided, however, that any Indebtedness of such acquired Person or in respect of such acquired assets that is redeemed, defeased, retired or otherwise repaid at the time of or immediately upon consummation of the transactions by which such Person merges with or into or becomes a Subsidiary of such Person or such assets in respect of such assumed debt are acquired shall not be considered to be Acquired Indebtedness.
“Additional Assets” means:
(1) any property, plant, equipment or other asset (excluding working capital or current assets) used, usable or to be used by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Similar Business;
(2) the Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the acquisition of such Capital Stock by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; or
(3) Capital Stock constituting a minority interest in any Person that at such time is a Restricted Subsidiary,
provided, however, that, in the case of clauses (2) and (3), such Restricted Subsidiary is primarily engaged in a Similar Business.
“Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person, directly or indirectly, controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with”) when used with respect to any Person means possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Agent” means any Registrar or Paying Agent or Custodian.
“Applicable Premium” means, with respect to a Note on any redemption date, the greater of:
(1) 1.0% of the principal amount of such Note, and
(2) the excess, if any, of (a) the present value as of such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of such Note on July 20, 2027 (such redemption price being set forth in Section 3.07(c)) plus (ii) all required interest payments due on such Note through July 20, 2027 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the redemption date), computed on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such redemption date plus 50 basis points, over (b) the then outstanding principal amount of such Note.
“Approved Commercial Bank” means a commercial bank with a consolidated combined capital and surplus of at least $5.0 billion.
“Asset Disposition” means any direct or indirect sale, lease (other than an operating lease entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice), transfer, issuance or other disposition, or a series of related sales, leases, transfers, issuances or dispositions that are part of a common plan, of shares of Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (other than directors’ qualifying shares), property or other assets (each referred to for the purposes of this definition as a “disposition”) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including any disposition by means of a merger, consolidation or similar transaction.
Notwithstanding the preceding, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Dispositions:
(1) a disposition of assets by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);
(2) the disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(3) a disposition of inventory, goods or other assets in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or held for sale or no longer used in the ordinary course of business, including any disposition of disposed, abandoned or discontinued operations;
(4) a disposition of obsolete, worn-out, uneconomic, damaged, non-core or surplus property, equipment or other assets or property, equipment or other assets that are no longer economically practical or commercially desirable to maintain or used or useful in the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries whether now or hereafter owned or leased or acquired in connection with an acquisition or used or useful in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (including by ceasing to enforce, allowing the lapse, abandonment or invalidation of or discontinuing the use or maintenance of or putting into the public domain any intellectual property that is, in the reasonable judgment of the Company, no longer used or useful, or economically practicable to maintain, or in respect of which the Company determines in its reasonable judgment that such action or inaction is desirable);
(5) any transaction permitted pursuant to Section 5.01 or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control;
(6) an issuance of Capital Stock by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or as part of or pursuant to an equity incentive or compensation plan approved by the Board of Directors or Senior Management;
(7) for purposes of Section 4.16 only, the making of a Permitted Investment (other than a Permitted Investment to the extent such transaction results in the receipt of cash or Cash Equivalents by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries) or a disposition that is permitted pursuant to Section 4.08;
(8) the lease, assignment, license, sublease or sublicense of any real or personal property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with industry practice;
(9) sales of accounts receivable and related assets or an interest therein in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction;
(10) a disposition of trade payables in connection with a Supply Chain Financing in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(11) dispositions of Capital Stock, properties or assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions with an aggregate Fair Market Value of less than the greater of (x) $45.0 million and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA;
(12) the creation of a Permitted Lien and dispositions in connection with Permitted Liens;
(13) dispositions of receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or in bankruptcy or similar proceedings and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;
(14) the issuance by a Restricted Subsidiary of Preferred Stock that is permitted by Section 4.09;
(15) conveyances, sales, transfers, licenses, sublicenses, cross-licenses or other dispositions of intellectual property, software or other general intangibles and licenses, sublicenses, cross-licenses (including the provision of software under an open source license), leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice or pursuant to a research or development agreement in which the counterparty to such agreement receives a license in the intellectual property or software that result from such agreement, in each case which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(16) any termination or settlement of Cash Management Obligations or Hedging Obligations permitted under the terms thereof;
(17) any financing transaction with respect to property constructed, acquired, leased, renewed, relocated, expanded, replaced, repaired, maintained, upgraded or improved (including any reconstruction, refurbishment, renovation and/or development of real property) by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date, including Sale/Leaseback Transactions and asset securitizations, not prohibited by this Indenture;
(18) any issuance or disposition of Capital Stock in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
(19) sales, transfers or other dispositions of Investments in joint ventures or similar entities to the extent required by, or made pursuant to customary buy/sell arrangements between, the parties set forth in joint venture arrangements and similar binding arrangements;
(20) any surrender or waiver of contract rights or the settlement, release, recovery on or surrender of contract, tort, litigation or other claims of any kind;
(21) (i) dispositions of property to the extent that such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property that is promptly purchased, (ii) dispositions of property to the extent that the proceeds of such disposition are promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property (which replacement property is actually promptly purchased) and (iii) any exchange of like property on a tax-free basis pursuant to Section 1031 of the Code for use in a Similar Business;
(22) foreclosure, condemnation, expropriation, forced disposition or any similar action with respect to any property or other assets;
(23) dispositions of non-core assets, in each case acquired in any acquisition or other Investment not prohibited by this Indenture, including such dispositions (x) made in order to obtain the approval of any antitrust authority or otherwise necessary or advisable in the good faith determination of the Company to consummate any acquisition or other Investment not prohibited by this Indenture or (y) which are being held for sale and not for the continued operation of the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or any of their respective businesses;
(24) any disposition of (i) non-revenue producing assets to a Person who is providing services related to such assets, the provision of which have been or are to be outsourced by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to such Person, (ii) de minimis amounts of equipment provided to employees of the Company or any Subsidiary or (iii) samples, including time-limited evaluation software, provided to customer or prospective customers;
(25) transfers of property or assets subject to Casualty Events upon receipt of the net proceeds of such Casualty Event; provided that any Cash Equivalents received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of such Casualty Event shall be deemed to be Net Available Cash of an Asset Disposition, and such Net Available Cash shall be applied in accordance with Section 4.16;
(26) any sale of property or assets, if the acquisition of such property or assets was financed with Excluded Contributions and the proceeds of such sale are used to make a Restricted Payment pursuant to clause (18)(b) of Section 4.08(b);
(27) dispositions constituting any part of a Permitted Reorganization;
(28) the settlement or early termination of any Permitted Bond Hedge or Permitted Warrant;
(29) any disposition to effect the Transactions;
(30) any Permitted Asset Swap; and
(31) other dispositions in an amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $105.0 million and (y) 35.0% of Consolidated EBITDA.
In the event that a transaction (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of a permitted Asset Disposition and would also be a permitted Restricted Payment or Permitted Investment, the Issuer, in its sole discretion, will be entitled to divide and classify such transaction (or a portion thereof) as an Asset Disposition and/or one or more of the types of permitted Restricted Payments or Permitted Investments.
“Attributable Indebtedness” in respect of a Sale/Leaseback Transaction means, as at the time of determination, the present value (discounted at the interest rate implicit in the transaction) of the total obligations of the lessee for rental payments during the remaining term of the lease included in such Sale/Leaseback Transaction (including any period for which such lease has been extended), determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that if such Sale/Leaseback Transaction results in a Capitalized Lease Obligation, the amount of Indebtedness represented thereby will be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligations.”
“Average Life” means, as of the date of determination, with respect to any Indebtedness or Preferred Stock, the quotient obtained by dividing: (1) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each successive scheduled principal payment of such Indebtedness or redemption or similar payment with respect to such Preferred Stock by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) from the date of determination to the date of such payment; by (2) the sum of the amounts of all such payments.
“Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code, as amended, or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
“beneficial ownership” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date, and “beneficial owner” has a corresponding meaning.
“Board of Directors” means:
(1) with respect to a corporation, the board of directors or managers of the corporation or (other than for purposes of determining Change of Control) any duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors;
(2) with respect to a partnership, the board of directors or other governing body of the general partner of the partnership or any duly authorized committee thereof; and
(3) with respect to a limited liability company, the managing member or members or any duly authorized controlling committee thereof; and
(4) with respect to any other Person, the board or committee of such Person serving a similar function.
Whenever any provision requires any action or determination to be made by, or any approval of, a Board of Directors, such action, determination or approval shall be deemed to have been taken or made if approved by a majority of the directors on any such Board of Directors, committee or governing body or members (whether or not such action or approval is taken as part of a formal board meeting or as a formal board approval). Unless the context requires otherwise, Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of the Issuer, the Company or any Parent Entity.
“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or the location of the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee are authorized or required by law to close.
“Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options (including any Permitted Bond Hedge), participations or other equivalents of or interests in (however designated) equity of such Person, including any Preferred Stock and limited liability or partnership interests (whether general or limited), but excluding any debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.
“Capitalized Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP and, for the purposes of this Indenture, the amount of such obligations at any time shall be the capitalized amount thereof at such time determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that, all obligations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are or would be characterized as an operating lease as determined in accordance with GAAP as in effect prior to December 15, 2018 (whether or not such operating lease was in effect on such date) shall continue to be accounted for as an operating lease (and not as a Capitalized Lease Obligation) for purposes of this Indenture regardless of any change in GAAP on and following December 15, 2018 (in each case, that would otherwise require such obligation to be re-characterized as a Capitalized Lease Obligation).
“Cash Equivalents” means:
(1) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the U.S. government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition;
(2) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued by any lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or any United States branch of a foreign bank, in each case having combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000;
(3) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-2 by S&P, P-2 by Moody’s or F2 by Fitch, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if all of the three named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial paper issuers generally, and maturing within one year from the date of acquisition;
(4) repurchase obligations of any lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government;
(5) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated (i) in the case of any such state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision or taxing authority, at least A by S&P, A by Moody’s or A by Fitch or (ii) in the case of a foreign government, at least BBB- by S&P, Baa3 by Moody’s or BBB- by Fitch;
(6) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (b) of this definition;
(7) shares of money market mutual or similar funds which invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (1) through (6) of this definition;
(8) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in SEC Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii) are rated AAA or Aaa, as applicable, by any two of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000;
(9) debt securities and marketable corporate securities of an issuer rated at least A-3 by S&P and P-3 by Moody’s for short-term ratings and A- by S&P and A3 by Moody’s for long-term ratings, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, with original maturities between 91 days and two years, in accordance with the Company’s approved and disclosed investment policy for cash management of the Company (excluding cash and cash equivalents that are “restricted” (in accordance with GAAP) on the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries); or
(10) solely in respect of the ordinary course cash management activities of Foreign Subsidiaries, equivalents of the investments described in clauses (1) through (9) above denominated in foreign currencies and used by the Company for cash management purposes in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice to the extent guaranteed, issued, accepted or offered by (x) any country in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates or is organized or (y) any commercial bank organized under the laws of the jurisdiction in which such Foreign Subsidiary operates or is organized, as applicable, in each case without regard to any minimum rating or capital requirement specified in clauses (1) through (9) above.
For the avoidance of doubt, any items identified as Cash Equivalents under this definition will be deemed to be Cash Equivalents for all purposes under this Indenture regardless of the treatment of such items under GAAP.
“Cash Management Obligations” means any obligation of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of (i) cash netting, overdrafts and related liabilities that arise from treasury, depositary or cash pooling or management services including in connection with any automated clearing house transfers of funds or any similar transactions including in connection with deposit accounts, (ii) credit, debit, travel and expense, corporate purchasing and/or other purchasing cards issued to or for the benefit or account of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or their respective employees and (iii) obligations in respect of any other services related, ancillary or complementary to the foregoing.
“Cash Pooling Agreement” means (a) any agreement by and among Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and one or more banks or similar financing institutions, on the other hand, together with any documents evidencing or governing any obligations relating thereto (including any guarantee agreements and security documents contemplated by or customary in connection with cash pooling agreements) or (b) any other cash pooling arrangement or agreement of the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in effect on the Issue Date, in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring, in whole or in part, obligations (or adding Restricted Subsidiaries as additional parties or other Restricted Subsidiaries as guarantors thereunder) under any such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or any other bank or similar financing institution or group of banks or similar financing institutions; provided that any such amendment, restatement, supplement or modification, extension, refinancing, replacement or other agreement is limited to the provision of a cash management system or systems for the Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company and will not create any Indebtedness, or Lien on the property, of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for any other purpose. The Cash Pooling Agreements provide a cash management system for Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, and obligations of Subsidiaries thereunder may be guaranteed by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Casualty Event” means any event that gives rise to the receipt by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any insurance proceeds or condemnation awards in respect of any equipment, assets or real property (including any improvements thereon) to replace or repair such equipment, assets or real property.
“CFC” means any “controlled foreign corporation” within the meaning of Section 957 of the Code.
“Change of Control” means:
(1) prior to the consummation of the Distribution, 3M ceases to own, directly or indirectly, 100% of the Capital Stock of the Issuer;
(2) any “person” or “group” of related persons (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), other than one or more Permitted Holders, becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date), directly or indirectly, in a single transaction or, a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company or any Parent Entity (or their successors by merger, consolidation or purchase of all or substantially all of their assets);
(3) the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole to any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date) other than to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(4) the adoption by the stockholders of the Company of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company.
For the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of clause (2), (i) a merger or consolidation of a Subsidiary of the Company into another Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) a sale of a Subsidiary of the Company to another Person in a transaction permitted pursuant to the terms of this Indenture will not be deemed to be a Change of Control.
Notwithstanding the preceding or any provision of Rule 13d-3 or 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, (i) a Person or group shall not be deemed to beneficially own Voting Stock subject to an equity or asset purchase agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, warrant agreement or similar agreement (or voting or option or similar agreement related thereto) until the consummation of the acquisition of the Voting Stock in connection with the transactions contemplated by such agreement, (ii) a Person or group will not be deemed to beneficially own the Voting Stock of another Person as a result of its ownership of Voting Stock or other securities of such other Person’s parent entity (or related contractual rights) unless it owns 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock ordinarily entitled to vote for the election of directors of such parent entity having a majority of the aggregate votes on the Board of Directors of such parent entity and (iii) the right to acquire Voting Stock (so long as such Person does not have the right to direct the voting of the Voting Stock subject to such right) or any veto power in connection with the acquisition or disposition of Voting Stock will not cause a party to be a beneficial owner.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the consummation of any of the Transactions shall not give rise to a Change of Control.
“Change of Control Triggering Event” means the occurrence of a Change of Control that is accompanied or followed by a downgrade of the Notes within the Ratings Decline Period for such Change of Control by at least two of three Rating Agencies and, in each case, the rating of the Notes by the applicable Rating Agency on any day during such Ratings Decline Period is below the lower of the rating by such Rating Agency in effect by one or more gradations (including gradations within rating categories as well as between rating categories) (a) immediately preceding the first public announcement of the Change of Control (or occurrence thereof if such Change of Control occurs prior to public announcement) and (b) on the Issue Date. In determining whether the rating of the Notes has decreased by one or more gradations, gradations within rating categories, namely + or - for Fitch, + or - for S&P and 1, 2, and 3 for Moody’s, and will be taken into account; for example, in the case of S&P, a rating decline either from BB+ to BB or BB- to B+ will constitute a decrease of one gradation.
“Charge” means any charge, fee, expense, expenditure, cost, loss, adjustment, accrual or reserve or any other deduction included in the calculation of Consolidated Net Income.
“Clean-Up Spin-Off” means the distribution by 3M following the consummation of the Equity Exchange Offer, if the Equity Exchange Offer is not fully subscribed, of the remaining shares of the Issuer common stock owned by 3M on a pro rata basis to 3M stockholders whose shares of 3M common stock remain outstanding after consummation of the Equity Exchange Offer.
“Closing” refers to the closing of the Merger.
“Closing Date” refers to the date on which the Closing actually occurs.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“Commodity Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any commodity future or forward, swap or option, cap or collar or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is a party or beneficiary.
“Common Stock” means with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of such Person’s common stock, whether or not outstanding on the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
“Company” means Neogen Corporation, a Michigan corporation, or any successor obligor to its obligations under this Indenture pursuant to Article 5.
“Consolidated Coverage Ratio” means as of any date of determination, with respect to any Person, the ratio of (x) the aggregate amount of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person for the Test Period to (y) Consolidated Interest Expense for the Test Period. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries Incurs, assumes, guarantees, redeems, retires or extinguishes any Indebtedness or issues or redeems Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the applicable Test Period but prior to or simultaneously with the event for which the calculation of the Consolidated Coverage Ratio is made, then the Consolidated Coverage Ratio shall be calculated on a pro forma basis for such Incurrence, assumption, guarantee, redemption, retirement or extinguishment of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period.
“Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person for any period, Consolidated Net Income of such Persons for such period, plus:
(1) without duplication and, to the extent deducted (and not added back) (or, in the case of clauses (m)(ii), (s) and (ee), to the extent not included) in calculating Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of:
(a) income tax expense;
(b) interest expense, amortization or writeoff of debt discount and debt issuance costs and commissions, discounts and other fees, Charges and expenses associated with Indebtedness (including with respect to the Notes and the Senior Secured Credit Facilities);
(c) depreciation and amortization expense and impairment Charges;
(d) transaction fees, costs and expenses and other Charges incurred in connection with the consummation of the Transactions, the initial funding of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the issuance of the Notes and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereunder on the Closing Date (including, if applicable, transaction bonuses, option exercise expense, warrant exercise expense, prepayment fees and other similar fees), including transaction expenses that are paid following the Closing Date;
(e) transaction fees, costs and expenses and other charges (i) incurred in connection with acquisitions, Investments, dispositions, equity issuances, capital expenditures, prepayments of debt, reorganizations, changes to organizational documents, software, product and/or intellectual property development and/or any other transactions not prohibited by this Indenture (or the consummation of which would be conditioned on the amendment or refinancing of this Indenture) (whether successful or not), (ii) arising out of customer disputes and/or (iii) relating to the development or acquisition of distribution networks or sales channels;
(f) extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring Charges;
(g) all non-cash Charges (including, without limitation, (i) non-cash Charges related to customer acquisition cost amortization and (ii) non-cash Charges deducted as a result of any grant of stock or stock equivalents and other equity-based non-cash compensation expense) (in each case other than (x) any non-cash Charge representing an accrual for a cash payment to be made in a future period and (y) any non-cash Charge relating to write-offs, write-downs or reserves with respect to accounts receivable in the normal course or inventory);
(h) fees, costs and expenses that have been or, without duplication, are required to be reimbursed by third parties (pursuant to indemnity or otherwise) (including, without limitation, expenses incurred with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption that are covered by insurance);
(i) directors’ fees, expense reimbursement payments and indemnification paid to (or for the benefit of) directors, in each case, to the extent permitted to be paid pursuant to this Indenture;
(j) Charges resulting from the application of purchase accounting, recapitalization accounting or other similar acquisition accounting (including with respect to inventory, property and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets, deferred revenue, earn-out obligations and debt line items) in connection with the Transactions, any acquisition, permitted Investment or disposition;
(k) fees, costs and expenses incurred under this Indenture or the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (including in connection with any amendment or other modification (or proposed amendment or modification) thereto) and fees, costs and expenses paid to any agent, lender, trustee or any other party under this Indenture or the Senior Secured Credit Facilities;
(l) debt discount, debt issuance costs, prepayment expense and other Charges incurred in connection with the issuance of Indebtedness or other obligations or the amendment, prepayment or retirement of existing Indebtedness or other obligations (including any premiums or other expenses paid in connection with the early termination of an operating lease or other contractual obligation);
(m) (i) Charges incurred with respect to liability or casualty events or business interruption and (ii) without duplication, cash proceeds of indemnities, business interruption or similar policies of insurance received or reasonably anticipated to be received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income;
(n) any Charge attributable to any carveout, integration and new product initiatives;
(o) any Charge attributable to business optimization activities, cost savings initiatives, cost rationalization programs, operating expense reductions and/or cost synergies; provided that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated EBITDA in any four-fiscal quarter period pursuant to this clause (o) (together with the aggregate amount added back pursuant to clause (s)(ii) below for such four-fiscal quarter period with respect to transactions occurring after the Closing Date (other than any addbacks consistent with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act)) shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated after giving effect to any such addbacks and all other permitted addbacks and adjustments);
(p) any Charge attributable to severance, signing and retention bonuses, recruiting and relocation Charges, other one-time compensation Charges, Charges in connection with facilities openings, pre-openings, closings, reconfigurations and/or consolidations;
(q) Charges attributable to contract terminations, and systems and infrastructure costs;
(r) any Charge attributable to the undertaking or implementation of restructurings (including any tax restructuring);
(s) the amount of (i) pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operating improvements and cost synergies related to the Transactions that are projected by the Company in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken within 24 months after the Closing Date, and (ii) pro forma “run rate” cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operational improvements and cost synergies related to any acquisitions or other investments, dispositions and other similar transactions (including, for the avoidance of doubt, acquisitions occurring prior to the Closing Date), restructurings, cost savings initiatives, cost reduction programs and other operational changes or initiatives (including new product initiatives), that are projected by the Company in good faith to result from actions that have been taken or with respect to which substantial steps have been taken or are expected to be taken within 24 months after such acquisition or other investment, disposition or other similar transaction, restructuring, cost savings initiative, cost reduction program or other operational change or initiative, in each case, net of any cost savings, operating expense reductions, other operational improvements and any synergies actually realized during such period (which adjustments shall continue to be included in Consolidated EBITDA for all applicable subsequent measurement periods)(such cost savings, the “Expected Cost Savings”); provided that the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated EBITDA in such four-fiscal quarter period pursuant to this clause (s)(ii) with respect to transactions occurring after the Closing Date (other than any addbacks consistent with Regulation S-X of the Securities Act), together with the aggregate amount added back to Consolidated EBITDA in any four-fiscal quarter period pursuant to clause (o), shall not exceed 25% of Consolidated EBITDA (calculated after giving effect to any such addback and all other permitted addbacks and adjustments);
(t) consulting fees in an aggregate amount for any four-fiscal quarter period not to exceed $7.5 million (for the avoidance of doubt, such limitation shall not limit any other addbacks otherwise permitted under this definition);
(u) fees paid to ratings agencies;
(v) Charges from (or incurred in connection with) discontinued operations, divested joint ventures and other divested investments;
(w) fees, costs and expenses incurred, and cash payments made, in connection with the settlement of any litigation or claim involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(x) fees, costs, expenses and settlements incurred in connection with taxes;
(y) any gain (which shall be deducted from Consolidated EBITDA) or loss resulting in such period from non-speculative hedging transaction gains or losses;
(z) (A) any gain (which shall be deducted from Consolidated EBITDA) or loss resulting in such period from currency translation or non-speculative foreign currency transaction or translation gains or losses or (B) any foreign currency-related gain or loss related to any intercompany transactions or loans;
(aa) any Charge incidental to the Company’s (or any Parent Entity’s) status as a reporting company, including compliance costs, accounting fees, reporting fees, listing fees and other public company costs (“Public Company Costs”);
(bb) Charges resulting from the convergence of accounting principles and methodologies;
(cc) the excess of GAAP rent expenses over actual cash rent expenses paid during such period due to the use of straight line rent expenses for GAAP purposes;
(dd) all taxes payable or reasonably estimated to be payable (including pursuant to a tax sharing arrangement or a tax distribution);
(ee) without duplication, any other addbacks or adjustments reflected in any of the categories and/or of the types reflected in any quality of earnings report for the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (or any target entity) (whether delivered in connection with the Transactions or, subject to the proviso in clause (s)(ii) with respect to the addbacks or adjustments referred to therein, any transaction proposed to be consummated following the Closing Date);
(ff) Charges relating to customary earnouts and similar obligations to the extent constituting Indebtedness;
(gg) fees and the amount of loss or discount on the sale of accounts receivables and related assets in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction;
(hh) the amount of any cash actually received by such Person (or the amount of the benefit of any netting arrangement resulting in reduced cash expenditures) during such period, and not included in Consolidated Net Income in any period, to the extent that any non-cash gain relating to such cash receipt or netting arrangement was deducted in the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA for any previous period and not added back;
(ii) without duplication, any other adjustments, exclusions and add-backs included in the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA” under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (as such term is defined on the Issue Date); and
(jj) adjustments of the nature or type used in connection with the calculation of “Pro Forma Adjusted EBITDA” as set forth in footnote 3 of “Summary—Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial Information—Summary Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information of Neogen” contained in the Offering Memorandum; and
(2) decreased, without duplication, to the extent taken into account in calculating Consolidated Net Income for such period, the sum of (a) interest income (to the extent not deducted in determining interest expense for such period) and (b) any non-cash income.
“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, for any period, total cash interest expense of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined in accordance with GAAP (excluding, to the extent otherwise included in such interest expense, (i) the amortization of original issue discount resulting from the issuance of Indebtedness at less than par, (ii) amortization of deferred financing costs, debt issuance costs, commissions, fees and expenses, (iii) any expenses relating to the modification of Indebtedness, (iv) any expenses resulting from discounting of Indebtedness in connection with the application of recapitalization accounting or purchase accounting, (v) penalties or interest related to taxes and any other amounts of non-cash interest resulting from the effects of acquisition method accounting or pushdown accounting, (vi) the accretion or accrual of, or accrued interest on, discounted liabilities (other than Indebtedness) during such period, (vii) interest expense attributable to the movement of the mark-to-market valuation of obligations under hedging agreements or other derivative instruments pursuant to FASB Accounting Standards Codification No. 815-Derivatives and Hedging, (viii) costs associated with incurring or terminating Hedging Obligations (including costs associated with breakage in respect of hedging for interest rates), (ix) any payments with respect to make whole premiums or other breakage costs of any indebtedness, (x) “additional interest” owing pursuant to a registration rights agreement with respect to any securities, (xi) all non-recurring interest expense consisting of liquidated damages for failure to timely comply with registration rights obligations, all as calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, (xii) expensing of bridge, arrangement, structuring, commitment or other financing fees, (xiii) commissions, discounts, yield, prepayment premiums or penalties (including any make-whole premiums), and other fees and charges (including any interest expense) incurred in connection with any indebtedness that is non-recourse to the Company and its Subsidiaries, (xiv)[Reserved], (xv) any interest expense attributable to the exercise of appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or actions (whether actual, contingent or potential) with respect thereto in connection with the Transactions, any acquisition or investment, (xvi) annual agency fees paid to any administrative agents and collateral agents or trustees (or similar agents) with respect to any secured or unsecured loans, debt facilities, debentures, bonds, commercial paper facilities or other forms of Indebtedness (including any security or collateral trust arrangements related thereto), including the Notes, (xvii) any writeoff of unamortized debt issuance costs upon any prepayment of any Indebtedness, (xviii) fees and expenses associated with any investment permitted pursuant to this Indenture or any issuance of capital stock or Indebtedness permitted thereunder (or the consummation of which would be conditioned on the amendment or refinancing of this Indenture) (whether or not consummated), (xix) any fees, including upfront fees, and any other fees and expenses associated or paid in connection with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees or the consummation of the Transactions and (xx) any capitalized interest).
“Consolidated Net Income” means, for any period, the consolidated net income (loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded, without duplication:
(1) [Reserved];
(2) the income (or deficit) of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has an ownership interest, except to the extent that any such income is actually received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in the form of dividends or similar distributions;
(3) solely for the purpose of determining the amount available for Restricted Payments under clause (C)(i) of Section 4.08(a), the undistributed earnings of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Guarantor) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by the terms of any contractual obligation (other than under this Indenture or the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) or requirement of law applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary;
(4) any goodwill or other asset impairment charges, write-offs or write-downs or amortization of intangibles;
(5) any gain or charge attributable to any Asset Disposition (including asset retirement costs or sales or issuances of Capital Stock) outside the ordinary course of business (as determined in good faith by such Person);
(6) (i) any unrealized or realized net foreign currency transactional gains or charges impacting net income (including currency re-measurements of Indebtedness, any net gains or charges resulting from Hedging Obligations for currency exchange risk associated with the above or any other currency related risk, any transactional gains or charges relating to assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than a functional currency and those resulting from intercompany Indebtedness), (ii) any realized or unrealized gain or charge in respect of (x) any obligation under any Hedging Obligations as determined in accordance with GAAP and/or (y) any other derivative instrument pursuant to, in the case of this clause (y), Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification No. 815-Derivatives and Hedging and (iii) unrealized gains or losses in respect of any Hedging Obligations;
(7) any net income or charge (less all fees and expenses related thereto) attributable to (i) the early extinguishment or cancellation of Indebtedness or (ii) any derivative transaction under a Hedging Obligation;
(8) non-cash expenses resulting from any employee benefit or management compensation plan or grant of stock and stock options or other equity and equity-based interests to future, existing or former directors, officers, employees, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Immediate Family Members) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Parent Entity pursuant to a written plan or agreement (including expenses arising from the grant of stock and stock options prior to the Closing Date) or the treatment of such options or other equity and equity-based interests under variable plan accounting;
(9) [Reserved];
(10) any (i) write-off or amortization made in such period of deferred financing costs and premiums paid or other expenses incurred directly in connection with any early extinguishment of Indebtedness, (ii) amortization of intangible assets and (iii) other amortization (including amortization of goodwill, software, deferred or capitalized financing fees, debt issuance costs, commissions and expenses and other intangible assets);
(11) fees, costs and expenses incurred, or amortization thereof, in connection with, to the extent permitted hereunder, any Investment, any issuance of debt or equity, any Asset Disposition, any casualty event or any amendments or waivers of this Indenture or the documents governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, and refinancing, refunding, renewals or extensions permitted hereunder in connection therewith, in each case, whether or not consummated;
(12) non-cash compensation charges and/or any other non-cash charges arising from the granting of any stock, stock option or similar arrangement (including any profits interest) or the granting of any restricted stock, stock appreciation right and/or similar arrangement (including any repricing, amendment, modification, substitution or change of any such stock option, restricted stock, stock appreciation right, profits interest or similar arrangement or the vesting of any warrant);
(13) the effects of adjustments (including the effects of such adjustments pushed down to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) in component amounts required or permitted by GAAP (including, without limitation, in the inventory (including any impact of changes to inventory valuation policy methods, including changes in capitalization of variances), property and equipment, lease, rights fee arrangements, software, goodwill, intangible asset (including customer molds), in-process research and development, deferred revenue, advanced billing and debt line items thereof), resulting from the application of recapitalization accounting or acquisition or purchase accounting, as the case may be, in relation to the Notes or the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any consummated acquisition or similar Investment or the amortization or write-off of any amounts thereof (including any write-off of in process research and development);
(14) (a) at the election of the Company with respect to any quarterly period, the cumulative effect (including charges, accruals, expenses and reserves) of a change in law, regulation or accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption, implementation or modification of accounting policies, including the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period (including any impact resulting from an election by the Company to apply IFRS or other Accounting Changes) and (b) any costs, charges, losses, fees or expenses in connection with the implementation or tracking of such changes or modifications specified in the foregoing clause (a), as reasonably determined by the Company;
(15) (a) accruals and reserves, contingent liabilities and any non-cash gains or losses on the settlement of any pre-existing contractual or non-contractual relationships that are established or adjusted as a result of changes as a result of the adoption or modification of accounting policies during such period and (b) accruals, reserves and other Charges that are established or adjusted, in each case within 24 months of the subject transaction, as a result of the Transactions or any acquisition, investment, asset disposition, write down or write off (including the related tax benefit) in accordance with GAAP;
(16) income or expense related to changes in the fair value of contingent liability in connection with earn-out obligations and similar liabilities in connection with any acquisition or Investments permitted under this Indenture; and
(17) any extraordinary, exceptional, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses.
In addition, to the extent not already included in Consolidated Net Income, Consolidated Net Income shall include (i) the amount of proceeds received or, so long as such Person has made a determination that there exists reasonable evidence that such amount will in fact be reimbursed by the insurer or indemnifying party and only to the extent that such amount is in fact reimbursed within 365 days of the date of the insurable or indemnifiable event (net of any amount so added back in any prior period to the extent not so reimbursed within the applicable 365-day period), due from liability, casualty or business interruption insurance, reimbursement of expenses and charges that are covered by indemnification and other reimbursement provisions in connection with any acquisition or other Investment or any disposition of any asset permitted under this Indenture or any other expense or charge to the extent such other expense or charge is paid by a third party that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on behalf of the Issuer or a Restricted Subsidiary and (ii) the amount of any cash tax benefits related to the tax amortization of intangible assets in such period.
“Consolidated Secured Debt” means, at any date of determination, (x) the aggregate principal amount of Consolidated Total Debt as of such date plus (y) the Reserved Indebtedness Amount as of such date, in each case, that is secured by a Lien.
“Consolidated Total Debt” means, at any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of debt of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries at such date in an amount that would be reflected on a balance sheet prepared as of such date on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, consisting of (i) Indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) obligations evidenced by notes, bonds (excluding surety bonds), debentures or similar instruments (other than an operating lease, synthetic lease or similar arrangement), (iii) purchase money indebtedness and (iv) Capitalized Lease Obligations. For the avoidance of doubt, Consolidated Total Debt shall exclude Indebtedness in respect of any Receivables Financing Transaction.
“Contingent Obligation” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation of such Person guaranteeing any leases, dividends or other obligations that do not constitute Indebtedness (“primary obligations”) of any other Person (the “primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of such Person, whether or not contingent, (1) to purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting direct or indirect security therefor, (2) to advance or supply funds: (a) for the purchase or payment of any such primary obligation, or (b) to maintain working capital or equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, or (3) to purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof.
“Convertible Notes” means Indebtedness of the Company that is convertible into Common Stock of the Company and/or cash based on the value of such Common Stock and/or Indebtedness of a Subsidiary of the Company that is exchangeable for Common Stock of the Company and/or cash based on the value of such Common Stock.
“Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee” shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 12.02, and for purposes of Agent services such office shall also mean the office or agency of the Trustee located initially at the same address, or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Holders and the Company.
“Currency Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any foreign exchange future or forward, swap or option, cap or collar or other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is a party or a beneficiary.
“Custodian” means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto.
“Debt Facility” means one or more debt facilities (including, without limitation, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) or commercial paper facilities with banks or other commercial or institutional lenders or investors providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit or issuances of debt securities evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or similar instruments, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities) in whole or in part from time to time (and whether or not in one or multiple facilities, with the original administrative agent, lenders or trustee or another administrative agent or agents, other lenders or trustee, whether provided under the original Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other credit or other agreement or indenture, and irrespective of any changes in the terms and conditions thereof, the borrower(s) thereunder or the guarantors thereof) and in each case including all agreements, instruments and documents executed and delivered pursuant to or in connection with the foregoing (including any notes and letters of credit issued pursuant thereto and any Guarantee and collateral agreement, patent and trademark security agreement, mortgages or letter of credit applications and other Guarantees, pledges, agreements, security agreements and collateral documents). For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Debt Facility” shall include any agreement or instrument (1) changing the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby, (2) adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder, (3) increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder or (4) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof.
“Default” means any event that is, or after notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
“Definitive Note” means a certificated Initial Note or Additional Note (bearing the Restricted Notes Legend if the transfer of such Note is restricted by applicable law) that does not include the Global Notes Legend.
“Depositary” means, with respect to the Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as Depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture.
“Derivative Instrument” means, with respect to a Person, any contract, instrument or other right to receive payment or delivery of cash or other assets to which such Person or any Affiliate of such Person that is acting in concert with such Person in connection with such Person’s investment in the Notes (other than a Regulated Bank or Screened Affiliate) is a party (whether or not requiring further performance by such Person), the value and/or cash flows of which (or any material portion thereof) are materially affected by the value and/or performance of the Notes and/or the creditworthiness of the Company and/or any one or more of the Guarantors (the “Performance References”).
“Designated Non-cash Consideration” means the non-cash consideration received by the Company or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Disposition that is so designated as Designated Non-cash Consideration pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Fair Market Value thereof, together with the basis of such valuation, which designation may be made at or after the time of the applicable Asset Disposition. The Fair Market Value of any Designated Non-cash Consideration shall be deemed to be reduced by the amount of any cash or Cash Equivalents received in connection with a subsequent sale, redemption or payment of, on or with respect to such Designated Non-cash Consideration.
“Disqualified Stock” means, with respect to any Person, any Capital Stock of such Person that by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event:
(1) matures or is mandatorily redeemable pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise;
(2) is convertible into or exchangeable for Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock (excluding Capital Stock which is convertible or exchangeable solely at the option of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that upon such conversion or exchange it shall be an Incurrence of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock)); or
(3) is mandatorily redeemable or must be purchased at the option of the holder upon the occurrence of certain events or otherwise, in whole or in part,
in each case on or prior to the date 91 days after the earlier of the final maturity date of the Notes or the date the Notes are no longer outstanding; provided, however, that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable, is so convertible or exchangeable or is so redeemable at the option of the holder thereof prior to such date will be deemed to be Disqualified Stock; provided, further, that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to repurchase such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or Asset Disposition (each defined in a substantially identical manner to the corresponding definitions in this Indenture) shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or exchangeable or for which it is redeemable) provide that the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as applicable, are not required to repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock (and all such securities into which it is convertible or exchangeable or for which it is redeemable) pursuant to such provision prior to compliance by the Company with Section 4.15 and Section 4.16 and such repurchase or redemption complies with Section 4.08; and provided, further, that Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company or its Subsidiaries in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations.
“Disregarded Entity” means any entity treated as disregarded as an entity separate from its owner under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3.
“Distribution” means the distribution by 3M, pursuant to the Separation Agreement, of 100% of the Issuer’s common stock, whether by way of distributing all of the shares of the Issuer’s common stock to 3M’s stockholders without consideration on a pro rata basis or an Equity Exchange Offer (if necessary, followed by any Clean-Up Spin-Off).
“Domestic Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.
“Electronic Means” shall mean the following communications methods: e-mail, facsimile transmission, secure electronic transmission containing applicable authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys, or another method or system specified by the Trustee as available for use in connection with its services hereunder.
“Equity Exchange Offer” means an exchange offer whereby 3M offers to its stockholders the ability to exchange all or a portion of their shares of 3M common stock for shares of the Issuer’s common stock, which shares of the Issuer’s common stock will be immediately converted into the right to receive the Company’s common stock.
“Equity Offering” means a private or public offering for cash by the Company of its Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights with respect to its Common Stock other than (1) public offerings with respect to the Company’s Common Stock, or options, warrants or rights, registered on Form S-4 or S-8, (2) an issuance to any Subsidiary, (3) any offering of Common Stock issued in connection with a transaction that constitutes a Change of Control or (4) any such public or private sale that constitutes an Excluded Contribution.
“Euro” and “€” means the single currency of participating member states of the economic and monetary union as contemplated in the Treaty on European Union as of the Issue Date.
“Exchange” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Excluded Contribution” means net cash proceeds or Fair Market Value of property or assets received by the Company as capital contributions to the equity (other than through the issuance of Disqualified Stock) of the Company after the Closing Date or from the issuance or sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of their employees to the extent funded by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, in each case designated as an Excluded Contribution pursuant to an Officer’s Certificate. Excluded Contributions will be excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (C) of Section 4.08(a).
“Excluded Subsidiary” means (i) any Foreign Subsidiary, (ii) any Receivables Entity, (iii) any Foreign Holding Company, (iv) any Domestic Subsidiary that is a Subsidiary of a CFC or a Foreign Holding Company, (v) any Subsidiary that is prohibited by applicable law existing at the Merger Effective Time or by contractual obligation existing at the Merger Effective Time or at the time of the formation or acquisition by the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) of such Subsidiary (including pursuant to Indebtedness permitted to be incurred hereunder as assumed Indebtedness if the terms of such Indebtedness prohibit such Subsidiary from guaranteeing the Obligations) (so long as such contractual obligation is not entered into in contemplation of such formation or acquisition) from providing a guarantee for so long as such prohibition exists, or if such guarantee would require governmental (including regulatory) consent, approval, license or authorization (unless such consent, approval, license or authorization has been obtained, it being understood that the Company shall have no obligation to obtain any such consent, approval, license or authorization) and (vi) any Subsidiary that is a not-for-profit organization, broker dealer or captive insurance subsidiary; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Issuer be an Excluded Subsidiary.
“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or liability, the fair market value of such asset or liability as determined by Senior Management in good faith.
“Fitch” means Fitch Ratings Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
“Foreign Holding Company” means any (i) Subsidiary, whose only material assets consist of cash, Cash Equivalents and/or the Capital Stock (including, for this purpose, any debt or other instrument treated as equity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (as determined by the Issuer)) of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries and/or intercompany loans, indebtedness or receivables owed by any one or more other Foreign Holding Companies, and (ii) Disregarded Entity, all or substantially all of the assets of which consist of the Capital Stock of one or more Subsidiaries described in part (i) of this definition.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect as from time to time; provided that, (a) the amount of any Indebtedness under GAAP with respect to Capitalized Lease Obligations shall be determined in accordance with the definition of “Capitalized Lease Obligation” and (b) any calculation or determination in this Indenture that requires the application of GAAP across multiple quarters need not be calculated or determined using the same accounting standard for each constituent quarter.
At any time after the Closing Date, the Company may elect to apply IFRS accounting principles in lieu of GAAP and, upon any such election, references herein to GAAP shall thereafter be construed to mean IFRS (except as otherwise provided in this Indenture); provided that any such election, once made, shall be irrevocable; provided, further, that any calculation or determination in this Indenture that requires the application of GAAP for periods that include fiscal quarters ended prior to the Company’s election to apply IFRS shall remain as previously calculated or determined in accordance with GAAP. The Company shall give written notice of any such election made in accordance with this definition to the Trustee. For the avoidance of doubt, solely making an election (without any other action) referred to in this definition will not be treated as an incurrence of Indebtedness. All references to an accounting rule, regulation, standard, principal, term or measure, as applicable, in this Indenture (x) with respect to GAAP shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent rule, regulation, standard, principal, term or measure with respect to IFRS (if applicable) and (y) with respect to IFRS shall be deemed to refer to the equivalent rule, regulation, standard, principal, term or measure with respect to GAAP (if applicable).
If the Company notifies the Trustee following the effectiveness of any applicable change in GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, and such change would cause a change in the method of calculation of any standards, terms or measures (including all computations of amounts and ratios) used in this Indenture (an “Accounting Change”) that the Company requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of such Accounting Change or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision, regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such Accounting Change or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP or IFRS, as applicable, as in effect and applied immediately before such Accounting Change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
“Goldman Sachs” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“Government Securities” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America, the timely payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation of the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act), as custodian with respect to any such Government Securities or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Securities held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Securities or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depositary receipt.
“Guarantee” means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice), direct or indirect, in any manner including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof, of all or any part of any Indebtedness, provided that the amount of any Guarantee shall be deemed to be the lower of (i) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (ii) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee or, if such Guarantee is not an unconditional guarantee of the entire amount of the primary obligation and such maximum amount is not stated or determinable, the amount of such guaranteeing Person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
“Guarantor” means (i) as of the Closing Date, the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than the Issuer) that executes and delivers the Closing Date Supplemental Indenture and (ii) after the Closing Date, the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary that provides a Note Guarantee; provided that upon release or discharge of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from its Note Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Guarantor.
“Guarantor Subordinated Obligation” means, with respect to a Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that is expressly contractually subordinated in right of payment to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee.
“Hedging Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person pursuant to any Interest Rate Agreement, Currency Agreement or Commodity Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, any agreements or arrangements related to a Permitted Bond Hedge or a Permitted Warrant shall not constitute a Hedging Obligation.
“Holder” means a Person in whose name a Note is registered on the Registrar’s books, which shall initially be the nominee of DTC.
“IFRS” means the international financial reporting standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board as in effect from time to time.
“Immediate Family Members” means, with respect to any individual, such individual’s child, stepchild, grandchild or more remote descendant, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, qualified domestic partner, sibling, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law and daughter-in-law (including adoptive relationships, the estate of such individual and such other individuals above) and any trust, partnership or other bona fide estate-planning vehicle the only beneficiaries of which are any of the foregoing individuals or any private foundation or fund that is controlled by any of the foregoing individuals or any donor-advised fund of which any such individual is the donor.
“Incur” means issue, create, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become liable for; provided, however, that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) will be deemed to be Incurred by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; and the terms “Incurred” and “Incurrence” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“Indebtedness” means, with respect to any Person on any date of determination (without duplication):
(1) the principal of indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money;
(2) the principal component of all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than (x) any such obligations incurred in the ordinary course of such Person’s business maturing less than one year from the creation thereof and (y) any trade payables or similar obligations, including accrued expenses owed, to a trade creditor), including any earnout obligations or similar deferred or contingent purchase price obligations of such Person incurred or created in connection with any acquisition, which purchase price is due more than one year after the date of placing such property in service or taking final delivery and title thereto;
(3) the principal of obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds (excluding surety bonds), debentures, notes or other similar instruments (other than an operating lease, synthetic lease or similar arrangement);
(4) the principal of indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement (other than an operating lease) with respect to property acquired by such Person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property);
(5) the principal component of all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;
(6) the principal component of all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party under acceptances, surety bonds or similar arrangements (other than obligations arising out of endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice);
(7) the principal component of all unpaid reimbursement obligations of such Person in respect of drawings under letters of credit and surety bonds and the face amount of all letters of credit issued for the account of such Person (except to the extent such reimbursement obligations relate to trade payables and such obligations are satisfied within 30 days of Incurrence);
(8) the principal component of Indebtedness of other Persons to the extent Guaranteed by such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (1) through (7) above;
(9) without limitation of the foregoing, the principal component of all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (1) through (8) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation; provided that the amount of any such obligation shall be deemed to be the lesser of the face principal amount thereof and the Fair Market Value of the property subject to such Lien;
(10) the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Disqualified Stock or, with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends); and
(11) the principal component of all obligations of such Person in respect of Hedging Obligations; provided that, for purposes of Section 4.09 and clause (4) of Section 6.01(a), the amount of “Indebtedness” included with respect to any such Hedging Obligations shall be based on the net termination value thereof;
with respect to clauses (1) through (6) (other than letters of credit), in each case to the extent such obligations would appear as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP; provided that, in the case of clauses (5) through (10), such obligations shall constitute “Indebtedness” solely for the purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.09, the definition of “Permitted Liens” and clause (4) of Section 6.01(a).
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following shall not constitute Indebtedness:
(1) Contingent Obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, other than Guarantees or other assumptions of Indebtedness;
(2) Cash Management Obligations;
(3) accrued expenses and royalties;
(4) overdrafts by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in connection with cash management (and not working capital) and trade letter of credit with a maturity of less than 180 days issued in the ordinary course of business;
(5) money borrowed and set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any Indebtedness in order to pre-fund the payment of interest on such Indebtedness; provided that such money is held to secure the payment of such interest;
(6) any lease, concession or license of property (or Guarantee thereof) which would be considered an operating lease under GAAP as in effect prior to December 15, 2018, Sale/Leaseback Transactions or any prepayments of deposits received from clients or customers in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(7) obligations under any license, permit or other approval (or Guarantees (not for borrowed money) given in respect of such obligations) incurred prior to the Closing Date or in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(8) in connection with the purchase by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of any business, any deferred or prepaid revenue or post-closing payment adjustments to which the seller may become entitled to the extent such payment is determined by a final closing balance sheet or such payment depends on the performance of such business after the closing; provided, however, that, at the time of closing, the amount of any such payment is not determinable and, to the extent such payment thereafter becomes fixed and determined, the amount is paid in a timely manner;
(9) any obligations in respect of workers’ compensation claims, early retirement or termination obligations, pension fund obligations or contributions or similar claims, obligations or contributions or social security or wage taxes;
(10) Indebtedness of any Parent Entity appearing on the balance sheet of the Company solely by reason of push down accounting under GAAP; and
(11) amounts owed to dissenting stockholders (including in connection with, or as a result of, exercise of dissenters’ or appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or action (whether actual, contingent or potential)), pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with Article 5.
The amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any time in the case of a revolving Debt Facility shall be the total amount of funds borrowed and then outstanding. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall (i) be the accreted value thereof in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount or the aggregate principal amount outstanding in the case of Indebtedness issued with interest payable in kind and (ii) include any interest (or in the case of Preferred Stock, dividends) thereon that is more than 30 days past due. Except to the extent provided in the preceding sentence, the amount of any Indebtedness that is convertible into or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company outstanding as of any date shall be deemed to be equal to the principal and premium, if any, in respect of such Indebtedness, notwithstanding the provisions of GAAP (including Accounting Standards Codification Topic 470-20, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options). Indebtedness shall be calculated without giving effect to the effects of Accounting Standards Codification Topic 815—Derivatives and Hedging and related pronouncements to the extent such effects would otherwise increase or decrease an amount of Indebtedness for any purpose under this Indenture as a result of accounting for any embedded derivatives created by the terms of such Indebtedness.
“Indenture” means this Senior Notes Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
“Independent Financial Advisor” means an accounting, appraisal, investment banking firm or consultant to Persons engaged in Similar Businesses of nationally recognized standing that is, in the good faith judgment of the Company, qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged.
“Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto, substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.
“Interest Payment Date” means January 20 and July 20 of each year to the stated maturity of the Notes.
“Interest Rate Agreement” means, with respect to any Person, any interest rate future or forward, swap or option, cap, collar or other agreement or arrangement designed to protect against fluctuations in interest rates and any other similar agreement or arrangement as to which such Person is party or a beneficiary.
“Investment” means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extensions of credit (including by way of Guarantee or similar arrangement, but excluding (i) accounts receivable, trade credit, advances or extensions of credit to customers, suppliers or contractors in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, (ii) any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit (other than a time deposit), (iii) intercompany advances arising from cash management, tax and accounting operations and (iv) intercompany loans, advances or Indebtedness having a term not exceeding 364 days (exclusive of any roll-over or extensions of terms)) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by, such Person and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; provided that none of the following will be deemed to be an Investment:
(1) Hedging Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and in compliance with this Indenture;
(2) endorsements of negotiable instruments and documents in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; and
(3) an acquisition of assets, Capital Stock or other securities by the Company or a Subsidiary for consideration to the extent such consideration consists of Common Stock of the Company.
For purposes of Section 4.08 and Section 4.13:
(1) Investment will include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary that is to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company will be deemed to continue to have a permanent Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount (if positive) equal to (a) the Company’s aggregate Investment in such Subsidiary as of the time of such redesignation less (b) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time that such Subsidiary is so redesignated a Restricted Subsidiary;
(2) any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer; and
(3) if the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary sells or otherwise disposes of any Voting Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, such entity is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the Fair Market Value of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.
“Investment Grade Rating” means a rating equal to or higher than (w) Baa3 (or the equivalent) by Moody’s, (x) BBB- (or the equivalent) by S&P, or (y) BBB- (or the equivalent) by Fitch, or (z) any other equivalent rating by any Rating Agency.
“Issue Date” means July 20, 2022.
“Lien” means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien (statutory or otherwise), pledge, hypothecation, charge, security interest, preference, priority or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof or sale/leaseback, or any other agreement to sell or give a security interest in respect of such asset; provided that in no event shall an operating lease be deemed to constitute a Lien.
“Limited Condition Transaction” means (1) any Investment or acquisition (whether by merger, amalgamation, consolidation or other business combination or the acquisition of Capital Stock or otherwise and which may include, for the avoidance of doubt, a transaction that may constitute a Change of Control) in or of any assets, business or Person, (2) any redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment of Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock requiring notice in advance of such redemption, repurchase, defeasance, satisfaction and discharge or repayment, (3) any Restricted Payment, (4) any asset sale or disposition and (5) any transaction entered into in connection with a transaction described in the foregoing clauses.
“Long Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument (i) the value of which generally increases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with positive changes to the Performance References and/or (ii) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with negative changes to the Performance References.
“Market Capitalization” means an amount equal to (i) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s Common Stock that are issued and outstanding on the date of the relevant Restricted Payment and listed on Nasdaq (or, if the primary listing of such Common Stock is on another exchange, on such other exchange) multiplied by (ii) the arithmetic mean of the closing price per share of such Common Stock as reported by Nasdaq (or, if the primary listing of such Common Stock is on another exchange, on such other exchange) for each of the 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of declaration of such Restricted Payment.
“Merger” means the merger of Nova RMT Sub, Inc. with and into Issuer, with the Issuer surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, as contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
“Merger Agreement” means that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 13, 2021, by and among 3M, the Company, the Issuer and Nova RMT Sub, Inc. (as it may be amended from time to time).
“Merger Effective Time” means from and after the consummation of the Merger.
“Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor to its rating agency business.
“Net Available Cash” from an Asset Disposition means cash payments received (including any cash payments received by way of deferred payment of principal pursuant to a note or installment receivable or otherwise (other than interest) and net proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any securities or other assets received as consideration, but only as and when received, but excluding any other consideration received in the form of assumption by the acquiring Person of Indebtedness or other obligations relating to the properties or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition or received in any other non-cash form) therefrom, in each case net of:
(1) all legal, accounting, consulting, investment banking, survey costs, title and recording tax expenses, title insurance premiums, payments made in order to obtain a necessary consent or required by applicable law, commissions and other fees and expenses (including brokerage and sales commissions and relocation expenses) Incurred as a result thereof;
(2) all federal, state, provincial, foreign and local taxes paid or required to be paid or accrued as a liability under GAAP (including transfer taxes, deed or mortgage recording taxes and estimated taxes payable in connection with any repatriation of funds and after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing agreements) Incurred as a consequence of such Asset Disposition;
(3) all payments made on any Indebtedness (x) that is secured by any assets subject to such Asset Disposition, in accordance with the terms of any Lien upon such assets or (y) which must by its terms, or in order to obtain a necessary consent to such Asset Disposition, or which is by applicable law to be repaid out of the proceeds from such Asset Disposition;
(4) all distributions and other payments required to be made to noncontrolling interest holders in Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Disposition;
(5) all costs associated with unwinding any related Hedging Obligations in connection with such transaction;
(6) the deduction of appropriate amounts to be provided by the seller as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with the assets disposed of in such Asset Disposition and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary after such Asset Disposition, including pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities and liabilities related to environmental matters or against any indemnification obligations associated with such transaction;
(7) any portion of the purchase price from such transaction placed in escrow, whether for the satisfaction of any indemnification obligations in respect of such transaction, as a reserve for adjustments to the purchase price associated with any such transaction or otherwise in connection with such transaction; and
(8) the amount of any liabilities (other than Indebtedness in respect of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Notes) directly associated with such asset being sold and retained by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Net Cash Proceeds,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale, net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and expenses and charges actually incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).
“Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Total Debt (including, without duplication, any Reserved Indebtedness Amount) as of such date less Netted Cash as of such date, to (y) Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the applicable Test Period.
“Net Short” means, with respect to a Holder or beneficial owner, as of a date of determination, either (i) the value of its Short Derivative Instruments exceeds the sum of (x) the value of its Notes plus (y) the value of its Long Derivative Instruments as of such date of determination or (ii) it is reasonably expected that such would have been the case were a “Failure to Pay” or “Bankruptcy Credit Event” (each as defined in the 2014 ISDA Credit Derivatives Definitions) to have occurred with respect to the Issuer or any Guarantor immediately prior to such date of determination.
“Netted Cash” means, at any date of determination, the aggregate amount of all cash and Cash Equivalents that are not “restricted” in accordance with GAAP (but including the aggregate amount of cash and Cash Equivalents restricted in favor of any Debt Facilities) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date.
“Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor.
“Note Guarantee” means, individually, any Guarantee of payment of the Notes and the Issuer’s other Obligations under this Indenture by a Guarantor pursuant to the terms of this Indenture and any supplemental indenture thereto, and, collectively, all such Guarantees.
“Notes” means the Initial Notes and more particularly means any Note authenticated and delivered under this Indenture. For all purposes of this Indenture, the term “Notes” shall also include any Additional Notes that may be issued pursuant to this Indenture and Notes to be issued or authenticated upon transfer, replacement or exchange of Notes.
“Obligations” means any principal, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition in bankruptcy, reorganization or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable state, federal or foreign law), other monetary obligations, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements (including reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit and banker’s acceptances), damages and other liabilities, and Guarantees of payment of such principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities, payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.
“Offering Memorandum” means the offering memorandum dated July 6, 2022 related to the offer and sale of the Initial Notes.
“Offer to Purchase” means an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer.
“Officer” means the Chair of the Board of Directors, any Manager or Director, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the President, any Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or Vice President, the Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary, or any other officer designated by any such individuals of the Issuer, the Company or any other Person, as the case may be.
“Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate signed by any Officer of the Company or the Issuer, as the case may be.
“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel (which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or its Subsidiaries.
“Parent Entity” means any direct or indirect parent of the Company which holds directly or indirectly 100.0% of the equity interests of the Company (other than director qualifying shares) and which does not hold Capital Stock in any other Person (except for any other Parent Entity).
“Pari Passu Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes, in the case of the Issuer, or the Note Guarantees, in the case of any Guarantor (without giving effect to collateral arrangements).
“Permitted Asset Swap” means the concurrent purchase and sale or exchange of assets used or useful in a Similar Business or a combination of such assets and cash or Cash Equivalents between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and another Person; provided that any cash or Cash Equivalents received in excess of the value of any cash or Cash Equivalents sold or exchanged must be applied in accordance with Section 4.16.
“Permitted Bond Hedge” means any net-settled call options or capped call options referencing the Company’s Common Stock purchased by the Company in connection with the issuance of convertible or exchangeable debt securities by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to hedge the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s obligations to deliver Common Stock and/or pay cash under such Indebtedness, which call options are either “capped” or are purchased concurrently with the sale by the Company of a call option or options in respect of its Common Stock, in either case on terms that are customary for “call spread” transactions entered in connection with the issuance of convertible or exchangeable debt securities.
“Permitted Holders” means (a) the Section 16 Officers and (b) any “group” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date) which includes and is under the general direction of any Section 16 Officer; provided that, without giving effect to the existence of such group or any other group, the Persons described in clause (a), collectively, beneficially own Voting Stock representing more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company held by such group.
“Permitted Investment” means (in each case, by the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries):
(1) any Investment in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary (including the Capital Stock of, or guarantees of obligations of, a Restricted Subsidiary) (other than a Receivables Entity);
(2) any Investment by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a Person that is engaged in a Similar Business if as a result of such Investment:
(a) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (including by redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary); or
(b) such Person, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, is merged or consolidated with or into, or transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary,
and, in each case, any Investment held by such Person; provided that such Investment was not acquired by such Person in contemplation of such acquisition, merger, consolidation or transfer;
(3) Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;
(4) Investments in receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary created or acquired in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms; provided, however, that such trade terms may include such concessionary trade terms as the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;
(5) Investments in payroll, travel, entertainment, relocation, moving related and similar advances to officers, directors, managers, employees and consultants in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(6) loans or advances to employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $15.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA at any one time outstanding (without giving effect to the forgiveness of any such loan);
(7) any Investment acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries:
(a) in exchange for any other Investment or accounts receivable held by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of a bankruptcy, workout, reorganization or recapitalization of the issuer of such other Investment or accounts receivable
(b) received in settlements, compromises or resolutions of (i) obligations of trade creditors, suppliers or customers that were incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or consistent with past practice, including pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of any trade creditor, supplier or customer, or (ii) litigation, arbitration or other disputes with such issuer;
(c) in satisfaction of judgments against other Persons; or
(d) as a result of a foreclosure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries with respect to any secured Investment or other transfer of title with respect to any secured Investment in default;
(8) Investments made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Disposition that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.16;
(9) Investments in existence on the Closing Date or made pursuant to binding commitments in effect on the Closing Date or an Investment consisting of any extension, modification, replacement, reinvestment or renewal of any such Investment existing on the Closing Date or binding commitment in effect on the Closing Date; provided that the amount of any such Investment may be increased in such extension, modification, replacement, reinvestment or renewal only (a) as required by the terms of such Investment or binding commitment as in existence on the Closing Date (including as a result of the accrual or accretion of interest or original issue discount or the issuance of pay-in- kind securities) or (b) as otherwise permitted under this Indenture;
(10) Hedging Obligations Incurred in compliance with Section 4.09;
(11) (a) Guarantees of Indebtedness issued in accordance with Section 4.09 and Section 4.11 and (other than with respect to Indebtedness) guarantees, keepwells and similar arrangements in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (b) performance guarantees and Contingent Obligations with respect to obligations that are not prohibited by this Indenture;
(12) Investments made with the proceeds from any Asset Disposition that are applied pursuant to clauses (3) or (4) of Section 4.16(b);
(13) Investments by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in a Receivables Entity or any Investment by a Receivables Entity in any other Person, in each case, in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction permitted pursuant to this Indenture; provided, however, that any Investment in a Receivables Entity by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or a contribution of additional Receivables;
(14) Investments consisting of earnest money deposits in connection with an Investment permitted by this Indenture;
(15) Investments (a) consisting of purchases and acquisitions of assets or services in the ordinary course of business, (b) made in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice in connection with obtaining, maintaining or renewing client, franchisee and customer contracts and loans or (c) advances, loans, extensions of credit (including the creation of receivables) or prepayments made to, and guarantees with respect to obligations of, franchisees, distributors, suppliers, lessors, licensors and licensees in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(16) Investments in joint ventures, Similar Businesses or Unrestricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time of each such Investment not to exceed the greater of (x) $120.0 million and (y) 40.0% of Consolidated EBITDA outstanding at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each such Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), plus the amount of any returns (including dividends, payments, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) in respect of such Investments (without duplication for purposes of Section 4.08 of any amounts applied pursuant to clause (C) of Section 4.08(a)) with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause is made in any Person that is not the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause;
(17) Investments by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, together with all other Investments pursuant to this clause (17), in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time of each such Investment not to exceed the greater of (x) $120.0 million and (y) 40.0% of Consolidated EBITDA outstanding at the time of such Investment (with the Fair Market Value of each such Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value), plus the amount of any returns (including dividends, payments, interest, distributions, returns of principal, profits on sale, repayments, income and similar amounts) in respect of such Investments (without duplication for purposes of Section 4.08 of any amounts applied pursuant to clause (C) of Section 4.08(a)) with the Fair Market Value of each Investment being measured at the time made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value; provided, however, that if any Investment pursuant to this clause is made in any Person that is not the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary at the date of the making of such Investment and such Person becomes the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after such date, such Investment shall thereafter be deemed to have been made pursuant to clause (1) or (2) above and shall cease to have been made pursuant to this clause;
(18) deposit accounts and securities accounts maintained in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, and to the extent constituting an Investment, Cash Management Obligations and Cash Pooling Agreements;
(19) contributions to a “rabbi” trust for the benefit of any employee, director, officer, manager, contractor, consultant, advisor or other service providers or other grantor trust subject to claims of creditors in the case of a bankruptcy of the Company, and Investments relating to non-qualified deferred payment plans in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(20) Investments in the Notes or any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted to be Incurred pursuant to this Indenture;
(21) any Investment to the extent made using Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or Capital Stock of any Parent Entity or any Unrestricted Subsidiary as consideration;
(22) any transaction to the extent constituting an Investment that is permitted by and made in accordance with Section 4.14(b) (except those described in clauses (1)(a), (2), (7), (8), (9) and (24) thereof);
(23) Investments consisting of (i) purchases or other acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials, equipment and similar assets or (ii) licenses, sublicenses, cross-licenses, leases, subleases, assignments, contributions or other Investments of intellectual property or other intangibles or services in the ordinary course of business pursuant to any joint development, joint venture or marketing arrangements with other Persons and any other Investments made in connection therewith;
(24) guaranty and indemnification obligations arising in connection with surety bonds issued in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(25) Investments in prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and similar deposits entered into as a result of the operations of the business in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(26) Investments consisting of UCC Article 3 endorsements for collection or deposit and Article 4 trade arrangements with customers (or any comparable or similar provisions in other applicable jurisdictions) in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practices;
(27) Investments made from casualty insurance proceeds in connection with the replacement, substitution, restoration or repair of assets on account of a Casualty Event;
(28) non-cash Investments in connection with tax planning and reorganization activities;
(29) Investments in connection with the Transactions; and
(30) any Investment, so long as immediately after giving effect to such Investment, the Net Leverage Ratio on the date of the making of such Investment is less than or equal to 3.25 to 1.00.
“Permitted Liens” means, with respect to any Person:
(1) (a) Liens securing Indebtedness and other obligations permitted to be Incurred under clause (1) of Section 4.09(b), including any letter of credit facility related thereto, related Hedging Obligations and related banking services or cash management obligations, (b) Liens on assets of Restricted Subsidiaries securing Guarantees of Indebtedness and such other obligations of the Company referred to in clause (a), and (c) Liens securing Cash Management Obligations, including Cash Pooling Agreements, and other cash management services in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(2) pledges or deposits by such Person under workers’ compensation laws, social security, unemployment insurance laws or similar legislation, or good faith deposits in connection with bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the payment of Indebtedness) or leases to which such Person is a party, or deposits to secure public or statutory obligations of such Person or deposits of cash or United States government bonds to secure surety or appeal bonds to which such Person is a party, or deposits as security for contested taxes or for the payment of rent or deposits in respect of letters of intent or purchase agreements, in each case Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(3) Liens with respect to outstanding motor vehicle fines and Liens imposed by law or regulation, including carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, landlords’, suppliers’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, architects’, construction contractors’ or other similar Liens;
(4) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges not yet payable or subject to penalties for nonpayment or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, provided appropriate reserves required pursuant to GAAP have been made in respect thereof;
(5) Liens in favor of issuers of surety or trade contracts, performance bonds or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances or similar obligations issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business or consistent with past practice; provided, however, that such letters of credit do not constitute Indebtedness;
(6) encumbrances, ground leases, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real property or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or to the ownership of its properties that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of such Person;
(7) Liens securing Hedging Obligations that are Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (and not for speculative purposes);
(8) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) that do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(9) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default and notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to such litigation;
(10) Liens for the purpose of securing the payment of all or a part of the purchase price of, or Capitalized Lease Obligations, mortgage financings, purchase money obligations or other payments Incurred to finance assets or property (other than Capital Stock or other Investments) acquired, constructed, improved or leased in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; provided that:
(a) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by such Liens is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under this Indenture and does not exceed the cost of the assets or property so acquired, constructed or improved and any fees, premiums, costs and expenses related to such Incurrence; and
(b) such Liens are created within 180 days of construction, acquisition or improvement of such assets or property and do not encumber any other assets or property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than such assets or property, assets affixed or appurtenant thereto, improvements and accessions thereof and the proceeds from the sale, disposition or casualty event thereof;
(11) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution;
(12) Liens arising from Uniform Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases entered into by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(13) Liens existing on the Closing Date (other than Liens permitted under clause (1));
(14) Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, further, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(15) Liens on property at the time the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquired the property, including any acquisition by means of a merger or consolidation with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Liens are not created, Incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition; provided, further, however, that such Liens may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(16) Liens securing Indebtedness or other obligations of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity);
(17) Liens securing the Notes and the Note Guarantees (if applicable);
(18) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance, refund, replace, amend, extend or modify, as a whole or in part, Indebtedness that was previously so secured pursuant to clauses (10), (13), (14), (15), (17), this clause (18) and clauses (23) and (24) of this definition; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus assets affixed or appurtenant thereto, improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced or is in respect of property that is the security for a Permitted Lien hereunder;
(19) any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation or operating lease;
(20) Liens in favor of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(21) (a) Liens on assets owned by Foreign Subsidiaries of the Company and (b) Liens on assets of a Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness and other Obligations of any Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary;
(22) Liens on assets transferred to a Receivables Entity or on assets of a Receivables Entity, in either case Incurred in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction, including Liens granted on any Qualified Receivables Account in favor of the financial institution counterparty to the Receivables Financing Transaction;
(23) Liens securing Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of any outstanding Refinancing Indebtedness Incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured pursuant to this clause (23), will not exceed the greater of (x) $150.0 million and (y) 50.0% of Consolidated EBITDA;
(24) Liens securing Indebtedness; provided that on a pro forma basis for the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the application of the proceeds therefrom, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio would not exceed 3.50 to 1.00 (or, to the extent Incurred in connection with any acquisition or Investment not prohibited by this Indenture, the greater of (x) 3.50 to 1.00 and (y) the Secured Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving effect to such Incurrence);
(25) Liens in favor or customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(26) Liens on insurance policies and proceeds thereof, or other deposits, to secure insurance premium financings;
(27) Liens on cash, Cash Equivalents or other property arising in connection with the defeasance, discharge or redemption of Indebtedness;
(28) Liens on Capital Stock or assets to be sold pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with any Asset Disposition or disposition of assets not constituting an Asset Disposition, in each case permitted by the terms of this Indenture, pending the closing of such sale or disposition;
(29) Liens relating to future escrow arrangements securing Indebtedness, including (i) Liens on escrowed proceeds from the issuance of Indebtedness for the benefit of the related holders of debt securities or other Indebtedness (or the underwriters, arrangers, trustee or collateral agent thereof) and (ii) Liens on cash or Cash Equivalents set aside at the time of the incurrence of any Indebtedness, in either case to the extent such cash or Cash Equivalents prefund the payment of interest or premium or discount on such Indebtedness (or any costs related to the issuance of such Indebtedness) and are held in an escrow account or similar arrangement to be applied for such purpose; and
(30) Liens on specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods.
In the event that a Permitted Lien meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Permitted Liens (at the time of incurrence or at a later date), the Company in its sole discretion may divide, classify or from time to time reclassify all or any portion of such Permitted Lien in any manner that complies with this Indenture and such Permitted Lien shall be treated as having been made pursuant only to the clause or clauses of the definition of “Permitted Liens” to which such Permitted Lien has been classified or reclassified.
“Permitted Reorganization” means any transaction or undertaking, including Investments, in connection with internal reorganizations and or restructurings (including in connection with tax planning and corporate reorganizations), so long as, after giving effect thereto, (a) the Guarantees of the Notes, taken as a whole, are not materially impaired and (b) the Company shall not change its jurisdiction of organization or formation in connection therewith to a jurisdiction outside of the United States.
“Permitted Warrant” means any call option in respect of the Company’s Common Stock sold by the Company concurrently with any Permitted Bond Hedge, which call option permits settlement in cash at the option of the Company.
“Person” means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity.
“Preferred Stock,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated), which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distributions of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.
“pro forma basis” (and the making of any “pro forma adjustment”) means, with respect to any determination of the Net Leverage Ratio, the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Coverage Ratio, Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income (including component definitions thereof), that each Specified Transaction shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which such calculation is being made and that:
(a) (i) in the case of (A) any disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or any division and/or product line of the Company or any Subsidiary or (B) any designation of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction, shall be excluded as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made and (ii) in the case of any acquisition, Investment and/or designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary described in the definition of the term “Specified Transaction,” income statement items (whether positive or negative) attributable to the property or Person subject to such Specified Transaction shall be included as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made; provided that any pro forma adjustment may be applied to any such test or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustment is consistent with, subject to the limitations set forth in and without duplication with respect to the application of, the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA;”
(b) any Expected Cost Savings shall be calculated on a pro forma basis as though such Expected Cost Savings had been realized on the first day of the applicable Test Period and as if such Expected Cost Savings were realized in full during the entirety of such period; provided that any pro forma adjustment may be applied to any such test or covenant solely to the extent that such adjustment is consistent with, subject to the limitations set forth in and without duplication with respect to the application of, the definition of “Consolidated EBITDA;”
(c) any retirement or repayment of Indebtedness (other than normal fluctuations in revolving Indebtedness Incurred for working capital purposes) shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made; and
(d) any Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection therewith shall be deemed to have occurred as of the first day of the applicable Test Period with respect to any test or covenant for which the relevant determination is being made; provided that (x) if such Indebtedness has a floating or formula rate, such Indebtedness shall have an implied rate of interest for the applicable Test Period for purposes of this definition determined by utilizing the rate that is or would be in effect with respect to such Indebtedness at the relevant date of determination (taking into account any interest hedging arrangements applicable to such Indebtedness), (y) interest on any obligation with respect to any capital lease shall be deemed to accrue at an interest rate determined by an Officer of the Company in good faith to be the rate of interest implicit in such obligation in accordance with GAAP and (z) interest on any Indebtedness that may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, any interbank offered rate or other rate shall be determined to have been based upon the rate actually chosen, or if none, then based upon such optional rate chosen by the Company.
“Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Receivables Entity evidencing the deferred purchase price of Receivables (and related assets) and/or a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction with a Receivables Entity, which deferred purchase price or line is repayable from cash available to the Receivables Entity, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors and amounts paid in connection with the purchase of newly generated Receivables.
“Qualified Receivables Account” means any bank account, lock box or other deposit account of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is maintained primarily for the purpose of receiving collections of transferred Receivables or other amounts owing with respect to Receivables subject to a Receivables Financing Transaction.
“Rating Agency” means (1) each of S&P, Moody’s and Fitch or (2) if S&P, Moody’s or Fitch shall not make a rating on the Notes publicly available, a “nationally recognized statistical rating agency” (as defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act) or agencies, as the case may be, selected by the Company (as certified by a resolution of the Board of Directors) which shall be substituted for any or all of S&P, Moody’s or Fitch, as the case may be.
“Ratings Decline Period” means, with respect to any Change of Control, the period that (1) begins on the earlier of (a) the date of the first public announcement of the occurrence of such Change of Control or of the intention by the Company or a stockholder of the Company, as applicable, to effect such Change of Control or (b) the occurrence of such Change of Control and (2) ends on the 60th calendar day following consummation of such Change of Control; provided, however, that such period shall be extended for so long as the rating of the Notes, as noted by the applicable rating agency, is under publicly announced consideration for downgrade by the applicable rating agency.
“Receivable” means a right to receive payment arising from a sale or lease of goods or the performance of services by a Person pursuant to an arrangement with another Person pursuant to which such other Person is obligated to pay for goods or services under terms that permit the purchase of such goods and services on credit and shall include, in any event, any items of property that would be classified as an “account,” “chattel paper,” “payment intangible” or “instrument” under the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York and any “supporting obligations” as so defined. For purposes of this Indenture, assets related to Receivables may include (A) any collateral for transferred Receivables (other than any interest in goods the sale of which gave rise to such Receivables) and any agreements supporting or securing payment of transferred Receivables, (B) any service contracts or other agreements associated with such Receivables and records relating to such Receivables, (C) any Qualified Receivables Account and (D) proceeds of all of the foregoing.
“Receivables Entity” means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (or another Person in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary transfers Receivables and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of Receivables and which is designated by the Senior Management as a Receivables Entity:
(1) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which:
(a) is Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (excluding Guarantees of obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings);
(b) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings; or
(c) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings;
(2) with which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding (except in connection with a Purchase Money Note or Receivables Financing Transaction) other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice in connection with servicing Receivables; and
(3) to which neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of operating results other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings.
Any such designation by the Senior Management shall be evidenced to the Trustee by an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
“Receivables Fees” means any fees or interest paid to purchasers or lenders providing the financing in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction or other similar arrangement, including any such amounts paid by discounting the face amount of Receivables or participations therein transferred in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction or other similar arrangement, regardless of whether any such transaction is structured as on-balance sheet or off-balance sheet or through a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
“Receivables Financing Transactions” means (a) any sale by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Receivables and related assets to a Receivables Entity intended to be (and which shall be treated for the purposes hereof as) a true sale transaction with customary limited recourse based upon the collectability of the Receivables sold and the corresponding sale or pledge of such Receivables and related assets (or an interest therein) by the Receivables Entity, in each case without any guarantee of the collectability of such Receivables by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof (other than by such Receivables Entity); and (b) (i) any sale by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Receivables and related assets under a factoring agreement that is intended to be (and which shall be treated for the purposes hereof as) a true sale transaction with customary limited recourse based upon collectability of the Receivables sold, without any guarantee by the Company and any other Restricted Subsidiary thereof of the collectability of such Receivables and (ii) any sale or financing by any Foreign Subsidiary to or with local buyers or lenders of Receivables and related assets in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, in each case without any guarantee by the Company or any Domestic Subsidiary.
“Record Date” for the interest payable on any applicable Interest Payment Date means January 5 or July 5 (whether or not a Business Day) preceding such Interest Payment Date.
“Refinancing Indebtedness” means Indebtedness that is Incurred to refund, refinance, replace, exchange, renew, repay or extend, in whole or in part (including pursuant to any defeasance or discharge mechanism) (collectively, “refinance,” “refinances” and “refinanced” shall each have a correlative meaning), any Indebtedness existing on the Issue Date or Incurred in compliance with this Indenture (or any combination thereof) (including additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay premiums (including tender premiums), dividends (in the case of Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock issued by Restricted Subsidiaries), defeasance and discharge costs, accrued interest, underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection with any such refinancing) including Indebtedness that refinances Refinancing Indebtedness; provided, however, that:
(1) (a) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity no earlier than the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or (b) if the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced is later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes, the Refinancing Indebtedness has a Stated Maturity at least 91 days later than the Stated Maturity of the Notes;
(2) the Refinancing Indebtedness has an Average Life at the time such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred that is equal to or greater than the Average Life of the Indebtedness being refinanced;
(3) such Refinancing Indebtedness is Incurred in an aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, an aggregate issue price) that is equal to or less than the sum of the aggregate principal amount (or if issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) then outstanding of the Indebtedness being refinanced (plus, without duplication, Indebtedness Incurred to pay premiums (including tender premiums), dividends (in the case of Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock issued by Restricted Subsidiaries), defeasance and discharge costs, accrued interest underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection with any such refinancing);
(4) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees, such Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantees on terms, taken as a whole, at least as favorable to the Holders as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being refinanced; and
(5) Refinancing Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary that refinances Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor.
Refinancing Indebtedness in respect of any Indebtedness may be incurred from time to time after the termination, discharge or repayment of any such Indebtedness.
“Regulated Bank” means an Approved Commercial Bank that is (i) a U.S. depository institution the deposits of which are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; (ii) a corporation organized under section 25A of the U.S. Federal Reserve Act of 1913; (iii) a branch, agency or commercial lending company of a foreign bank operating pursuant to approval by and under the supervision of the Board of Governors under 12 CFR part 211; (iv) a non-U.S. branch of a foreign bank managed and controlled by a U.S. branch referred to in clause (iii); or (v) any other U.S. or non-U.S. depository institution or any branch, agency or similar office thereof supervised by a bank regulatory authority in any jurisdiction.
“Responsible Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee having direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture, or any other officer to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
“Restricted Investment” means any Investment other than a Permitted Investment.
“Restricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unless otherwise indicated, when used herein, the term “Restricted Subsidiary” shall refer to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.
“S&P” means S&P Global Ratings, a business unit of S&P Global Inc., and any successor to its rating agency business.
“Sale/Leaseback Transaction” means an arrangement relating to property now owned or hereafter acquired whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary transfers such property to a Person (other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) and the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary leases it from such Person.
“Screened Affiliate” means any Affiliate of a Holder (a) that makes investment decisions independently from such Holder and any other Affiliate of such Holder that is not a Screened Affiliate, (b) that has in place customary information screens between it and such Holder and any other Affiliate of such Holder that is not a Screened Affiliate and such screens prohibit the sharing of information with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries, (c) whose investment policies are not directed by such Holder or any other Affiliate of such Holder that is acting in concert with such Holder in connection with its investment in the Notes and (d) whose investment decisions are not influenced by the investment decisions of such Holder or any other Affiliate of such Holder that is acting in concert with such Holders in connection with its investment in the Notes.
“SEC” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Section 16 Officer” means any officer of the Company that would be an “officer” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act as in effect on the Issue Date.
“Secured Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries secured by a Lien, other than Indebtedness with respect to Cash Management Obligations.
“Secured Net Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date of determination, the ratio of (x) Consolidated Secured Debt as of such date less Netted Cash as of such date to (y) Consolidated EBITDA of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the applicable Test Period.
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
“Senior Management” means the Chief Executive Officer or the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or the Issuer.
“Senior Secured Credit Facilities” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2022, by and among the Issuer, the lenders from time to time parties thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, as the same may be amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (including, in each case, increasing the amount loaned thereunder; provided that such additional Indebtedness is Incurred in accordance with Section 4.09).
“Separation Agreement” means that certain Separation and Distribution Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2021, by and among 3M, the Issuer and the Company (as it may be amended from time to time).
“Short Derivative Instrument” means a Derivative Instrument, (i) the value of which generally decreases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally increase, with positive changes to the Performance References and/or (ii) the value of which generally increases, and/or the payment or delivery obligations under which generally decrease, with negative changes to the Performance References.
“Significant Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC as of the Issue Date.
“Similar Business” means (a) any business, services or activities conducted or proposed to be conducted by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Closing Date (after giving effect to the Transactions), (b) any business, services or activities that are similar, complementary, reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto, or are extensions or developments of any thereof and (c) a Person conducting a business, service or activity specified in clauses (a) and (b), and any Subsidiary thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, any Person that invests in or owns Capital Stock or Indebtedness of another Person that is engaged in a Similar Business shall be deemed to be engaged in a Similar Business.
“Specified Transaction” means, with respect to any period, any merger, Investment, disposition, restructuring, integration, insourcing initiative, cost savings initiative, new initiative, business optimization activities, cost rationalization programs and/or similar initiatives or programs, Incurrence, assumption or repayment of Indebtedness, Restricted Payment or designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary or other event that by the terms of this Indenture requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a “pro forma basis.”
“Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that are reasonably customary in Receivables Financing Transactions.
“Stated Maturity” means, with respect to any Indebtedness, the date specified in the agreement governing or certificate relating to such Indebtedness as the fixed date on which the final payment of principal of such security is due and payable, including pursuant to any mandatory redemption provision, but not including any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any such principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof.
“Subordinated Obligation” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) that is subordinated or junior in right of payment to the Notes pursuant to its terms.
“Subsidiary” of any Person means (a) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity) of which more than 50% of the total ordinary voting power of shares of Capital Stock is entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof (or Persons performing similar functions) or (b) any partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or similar entity of which more than 50% of the capital accounts, distribution rights, total equity and voting interests or general or limited partnership interests, as applicable, is, in the case of clauses (a) and (b), at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by (1) such Person, (2) such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or (3) one or more Subsidiaries of such Person. Unless otherwise specified herein, each reference to a Subsidiary will refer to a Subsidiary of the Company.
“Subsidiary Guarantor” means any Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.
“Supply Chain Financing” means any agreement under which any bank, financial institution or other person may from time to time provide any financial accommodation to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with trade payables of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case issued for the benefit of any such bank, financial institution or such other person that has acquired such trade payables pursuant to “supply chain” or other similar financing for vendors and suppliers of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries.
“Test Period” means, with respect to any determination date, the period of the most recent four consecutive fiscal quarters ending prior to such determination date for which internal financial statements of the Company are available.
“Transactions” refers to the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the Separation Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (as defined in the Merger Agreement) (including, without limitation, the sale of certain assets directly from certain of 3M’s Subsidiaries to the Company or to its Subsidiaries in connection therewith), including, for the avoidance of doubt, the issuance of the Notes, the entry into the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the initial borrowings thereunder, and all related and ancillary steps in connection therewith, and the payment of fees and expenses relating to the foregoing.
“Transfer Restricted Notes” means Definitive Notes and any other Notes that bear or are required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
“Treasury Rate” means as of any redemption date of Notes the yield to maturity at the time of computation of United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two Business Days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source or similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the redemption date to July 20, 2027; provided, however, that if the period from the redemption date to July 20, 2027 is not equal to the constant maturity of a United States Treasury security for which a weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the period from the redemption date to July 20, 2027 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
“Trustee” means U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee, until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder.
“UCC” means the Uniform Commercial Code as from time to time in effect.
“Unrestricted Subsidiary” means:
(1) any Subsidiary of the Company which at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors or Senior Management pursuant to this Indenture; and
| (2) | any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. |
“U.S.” means the United States of America.
“Voting Stock” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such Person.
“Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary, all of the Capital Stock of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) is owned by the Company or another Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary.
Section 1.02 Other Definitions.
| Term |
Defined in Section |
| “3M Guarantee Release Condition” | 10.01(a) |
| “3M Guarantee Release Date” | 10.01(a) |
| “Acceptable Commitment” | 4.16(b) |
| “Additional Notes” | 2.14(a) |
| “Additional Notes Special Mandatory Redemption” | 2.14(a) |
| “Agent Members” | 2.1(c) of Appendix A |
| “Affiliate Transaction” | 4.14(a) |
| “Alternate Offer” | 4.15(a) |
| “Applicable Premium Deficit” | 3.05(c) |
| “Applicable Procedures” | 1.1(a) of Appendix A |
| “Asset Disposition Offer” | 4.16(d) |
| Term |
Defined in Section |
| “Asset Disposition Offer Amount” | 4.16(f) |
| “Asset Disposition Offer Period” | 4.16(f) |
| “Asset Disposition Purchase Date” | 4.16(f) |
| “Authentication Order” | 2.02 |
| “Change of Control Offer” | 4.15(a) |
| “Change of Control Payment” | 4.15(a) |
| “Change of Control Payment Date” | 4.15(a) |
| “Clearstream” | 1.1(a) of Appendix A |
| “Closing Date Supplemental Indenture” | 10.01(b) |
| “Covenant Defeasance” | 8.03(a) |
| “Declined Excess Proceeds” | 4.16(e) |
| “Definitive Notes Legend” | 2.2(e) of Appendix A |
| “Designation” | 4.13(a) |
| “Directing Holder” | 6.01(b) |
| “Distribution Compliance Period” | 1.1(a) of Appendix A |
| “ERISA Legend” | 2.2(e) of Appendix A |
| “Euroclear” | 1.1(a) of Appendix A |
| “Event of Default” | 6.01(a) |
| “Excess Proceeds” | 4.16(c) |
| “Foreign Disposition” ` | 4.16(c) |
| “Global Note” | 2.1(b) of Appendix A |
| “Global Notes Legend” | 2.2(e) of Appendix A |
| “Guaranteed Obligations” | 10.01(c) |
| “IAI” | 1.1(a) of Appendix A |
| “IAI Global Note” | 2.1(b) of Appendix A |
| “Increased Amount” | 4.10(c) |
| “Initial Default” | 6.01(f) |
| “Initial Lien” | 4.10(a) |
| “LCT Election” | 1.04 |
| “LCT Test Date” | 1.04 |
| “Legal Defeasance” | 8.02(a) |
| “Note Register” | 2.03(a) |
| “Noteholder Direction” | 6.01(b) |
| “Paying Agent” | 2.03(a) |
| “Position Representation” | 6.01(b) |
| “QIB” | 1.1(a) of Appendix A |
| “Reclassifiable Covenants” | 1.04 |
| “Reclassifiable Item” | 1.04 |
| “Registrar” | 2.03(a) |
| “Regulation S” | 1.1(a) of Appendix A |
| “Regulation S Global Note” | 2.1(b) of Appendix A |
| “Regulation S Notes” | 2.1(a) of Appendix A |
| “Reinstatement Date” | 4.17(c) |
| “Reserved Indebtedness Amount” | 1.04 |
| “Restricted Payment” | 4.08(a) |
| “Restricted Notes Legend” | 2.2(e) of Appendix A |
| “Revocation” | 4.13(c) |
| “Rule 144” | 1.1(a) of Appendix A |
| “Rule 144A” | 1.1(a) of Appendix A |
Section 1.03 Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) a term defined in Section 1.01 or 1.02 has the meaning assigned to it therein;
(2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(3) “or” is not exclusive;
(4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;
(5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(6) any reference to an “Appendix,” “Article,” “Section,” “clause,” “Schedule” or “Exhibit” refers to an Appendix, Article, Section, clause, Schedule or Exhibit, as the case may be, of this Indenture;
(7) the words “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not any particular Article, Section, clause or other subdivision;
(8) “including” means including without limitation;
(9) references to sections of, or rules under, the Securities Act or the Exchange Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement or successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time; and
(10) references to agreements and other instruments shall be deemed to include all amendments and other modifications to such agreements or instruments, but only to the extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited by the terms of this Indenture;
(11) all amounts expressed in this Indenture or in any of the Notes in terms of money refer to the lawful currency of the U.S.; and
(12) the words “execute,” “execution,” “signed” and “signature” and words of similar import used in or related to any document to be signed in connection with this Indenture, any Note or any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including amendments, waivers, consents and other modifications) shall be deemed to include facsimile, PDF or electronic signatures and the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature in ink or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as applicable, to the fullest extent and as provided for in any applicable law, including the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, the New York State Electronic Signatures and Records Act and any other similar state laws based on the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act; provided that, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee is not under any obligation to agree to accept electronic signatures in any form or in any format except for facsimile and PDF unless expressly agreed to by the Trustee pursuant to reasonable procedures approved by the Trustee.
Section 1.04 Limited Condition Transactions and Certain Financial Calculations.
When calculating the availability under any basket, test or ratio under this Indenture or compliance with any provision of this Indenture in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions related thereto (including Restricted Payments, Investments, the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens and repayments), in each case, at the option of the Company (the Company’s election to exercise such option, an “LCT Election”), the date of determination for availability under any such basket, test or ratio and whether any such action or transaction is permitted (or any requirement or condition therefor is complied with or satisfied (including as to the absence of any continuing Default or Event of Default)) under this Indenture shall be deemed to be the date (the “LCT Test Date”) the definitive agreement for such Limited Condition Transaction is entered into, if, after giving pro forma effect to the Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transactions related thereto (including Restricted Payments, Investments, the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens and repayments) and any related pro forma adjustments, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been permitted to take such actions or consummate such transactions on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratio, test or basket (and any related requirements and conditions), such ratio, test or basket (and any related requirements and conditions) shall be deemed to have been complied with (or satisfied) for all purposes; provided, that compliance with such ratios, test or baskets (and any related requirements and conditions) shall not be determined or tested at any time after the applicable LCT Test Date for such Limited Condition Transaction and any actions or transaction related thereto (including Restricted Payments, Investments, the incurrence of Indebtedness or Liens and repayments).
For the avoidance of doubt, if the Company has made an LCT Election, (1) if any of the ratios, tests or baskets for which compliance was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date would at any time after the LCT Test Date have been exceeded or otherwise failed to have been complied with as a result of fluctuations in any such ratio, test or basket, including due to fluctuations in Consolidated EBITDA of the Company or the Person subject to such Limited Condition Transaction, such baskets, tests or ratios will not be deemed to have been exceeded or failed to have been complied with as a result of such fluctuations; (2) if any related requirements and conditions (including as to the absence of any continuing Default or Event of Default) for which compliance or satisfaction was determined or tested as of the LCT Test Date would at any time after the LCT Test Date not have been complied with or satisfied (including due to the occurrence or continuation of a Default or Event of Default), such requirements and conditions will not be deemed to have been failed to be complied with or satisfied (and such Default or Event of Default shall be deemed not to have occurred or be continuing); and (3) in calculating the availability under any ratio, test or basket in connection with any action or transaction unrelated to such Limited Condition Transaction following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement or date for redemption, purchase or repayment specified in an irrevocable notice for such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated, expires or passes, as applicable, without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction, any such ratio, test or basket shall be determined or tested giving pro forma effect to such Limited Condition Transaction, including any incurrence of Indebtedness related thereto (any such Indebtedness, the “Reserved Indebtedness Amount”).
In addition, for purposes of determining the permissibility of any action, change, transaction or event that requires a calculation of any financial ratio or financial test and/or the amount of Consolidated EBITDA or Consolidated Net Income, such financial ratio, financial test or amount shall, subject to the immediately preceding two paragraphs, be calculated at the time such action is taken, such change is made, such transaction is consummated or such event occurs, as the case may be, and no Default or Event of Default shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a result of a change in such financial ratio, financial test or amount occurring after the time such action is taken, such change is made, such transaction is consummated or such event occurs, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in the event an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) is incurred or issued, any Lien is incurred, any Restricted Payment is made or any other transaction is undertaken in reliance on a ratio basket based on the Consolidated Coverage Ratio, the Net Leverage Ratio, or the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, such ratio(s) shall be calculated with respect to such incurrence, issuance, Restricted Payment or other transaction without giving effect to amounts being utilized under any other basket (other than a ratio basket based on the Consolidated Coverage Ratio, the Net Leverage Ratio or the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, and including, for purposes of the determination of ratio-based amounts under clause (24) of the definition of “Permitted Liens,” any Incurrences of Indebtedness under clause (1) of Section 4.09(b)) on the same date. Each item of Indebtedness that is incurred or issued, each Lien incurred, each Restricted Payment that is made and each other transaction undertaken will be deemed to have been incurred, issued, made or taken first, to the extent available, pursuant to the relevant ratio-based test.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, but subject to the preceding paragraphs under this caption and the last paragraph of the definition of “pro forma basis,” all financial ratios and tests (including the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, the Net Leverage Ratio, the Consolidated Coverage Ratio and the amount of Consolidated Net Income and Consolidated EBITDA contained in this Indenture that are calculated with respect to any applicable Test Period during which any Specified Transaction occurs) shall be calculated with respect to such applicable Test Period and such Specified Transaction on a pro forma basis. Further, if since the beginning of any such applicable Test Period and on or prior to the date of any required calculation of any financial ratio or test (x) any Specified Transaction has occurred or (y) any Person that subsequently became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged, amalgamated or consolidated with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the beginning of such applicable Test Period has consummated any Specified Transaction, then, in each case, any applicable financial ratio or test shall be calculated on a pro forma basis for such applicable Test Period as if such Specified Transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable Test Period.
For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.09 or Section 4.10 or the definition of “Permitted Liens,” if any Indebtedness, Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock or Lien is created or Incurred in reliance on a basket measured by reference to a percentage of Consolidated EBITDA, and any refinancing or replacement thereof would cause the percentage of Consolidated EBITDA to be exceeded if calculated based on the Consolidated EBITDA on the date of such refinancing or replacement, such percentage of Consolidated EBITDA will be deemed not to be exceeded so long as the principal amount of such refinancing or replacement Indebtedness, Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock or other obligation does not exceed the sum of (x) the amount sufficient to repay the principal amount of such Indebtedness, Preferred Stock, Disqualified Stock or other obligation being refinanced or replaced, (y) the amount necessary to pay premiums (including tender premiums), dividends (in the case of Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock issued by Restricted Subsidiaries), defeasance and discharge costs, accrued interest, underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) Incurred in connection with such refinancing or replacement and (z) additional amounts permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.09 (it being understood that any such additional amounts thereunder will be deemed to be Incurred under such other basket(s) under such covenant as so permitted). For purposes of determining compliance at any time with Section 4.08, Section 4.09 and Section 4.10 and the related definitions of “Permitted Investment” and “Permitted Liens” (such covenants and related definitions collectively, the “Reclassifiable Covenants”) in the event that any Indebtedness, Lien, Restricted Payment, Investment, Asset Disposition and/or Affiliate Transactions or portion thereof, as applicable, at any time meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of transactions or items permitted pursuant to any clause of the Reclassifiable Covenants (other than clause (1)(a) of Section 4.09(b) and the Liens securing Indebtedness Incurred thereunder pursuant to clause (1)(a) of the definition of “Permitted Liens”) (each of the foregoing, a “Reclassifiable Item”), the Company, in its sole discretion, may, from time to time, divide, classify or reclassify such Reclassifiable Item (or portion thereof) under one or more clauses of each such covenant and will only be required to include such Reclassifiable Item (or portion thereof) in any one category; provided that, upon delivery of any financial statements pursuant to Section 4.06 following the initial Incurrence or making of any such Reclassifiable Item, if such Reclassifiable Item could, based on such financial statements, have been Incurred or made in reliance on any “ratio-based” basket or exception, such Reclassifiable Item shall automatically be reclassified as having been Incurred or made under the applicable provisions of such “ratio-based” basket or exception, as applicable (in each case, subject to any other applicable provision of such “ratio-based” basket or exception, as applicable). It is understood and agreed that any Reclassifiable Item need not be permitted solely by reference to one clause, exception or category under the Reclassifiable Covenants, as applicable, but may instead be permitted in part under any combination thereof or under any other available exception under this Indenture.
Section 1.05 Acts of Holders.
(a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly appointed in writing. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer and the Guarantors. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, or the holding by any Person of a Note, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 7.01) conclusive in favor of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Guarantors, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.05. To the extent that it is necessary for the Trustee to determine whether any Person is a beneficial owner, the Trustee shall make such determination based on a certification of such Person (on which the Trustee may conclusively rely) setting forth in satisfactory detail the principal balance and Note certificate owned and any intermediaries through which such Note certificate is held. The Trustee shall also be entitled to rely conclusively on information it receives from DTC or other applicable Depositary, its direct participants and the indirect participating brokerage firms for such participants with respect to the identity for a beneficial owner. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have actual or constructive knowledge of the books and records of DTC or its participants.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved (1) by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof or (2) in any other manner deemed reasonably sufficient by the Trustee. Where such execution is by or on behalf of any legal entity other than an individual, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute proof of the authority of the Person executing the same. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Note shall bind every future Holder of the same Note and the Holder of every Note issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Trustee, the Issuer or the Guarantors in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Note.
(e) The Issuer may, but is not required to, set a record date for purposes of determining the identity of Holders entitled to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, or to vote on or consent to any action authorized or permitted to be taken by Holders; provided that the Issuer may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice, declaration, request or direction referred to in clause (f) below. If any record date is set pursuant to this clause (e), the Holders on such record date, and only such Holders, shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action (including revocation of any action), whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to any applicable deadline by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes, or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable deadline to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 12.02.
(f) The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to join in the giving or making of (1) any notice of default under Section 6.01(a), (2) any declaration of acceleration referred to in Section 6.02, (3) any direction referred to in Section 6.05 or (4) any request to pursue a remedy as permitted in Section 6.06. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable deadline by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes or each affected Holder, as applicable, on such record date. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Issuer’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable deadline to be given to the Issuer and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 12.02.
(g) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Note may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Note or by one or more duly appointed agents, each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount. Any notice given or action taken by a Holder or its agents with regard to different parts of such principal amount pursuant to this paragraph shall have the same effect as if given or taken by separate Holders of each such different part.
(h) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, a Holder, including a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note, may make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders, and a Depositary that is the Holder of a Global Note may provide its proxy or proxies to the beneficial owners of interests in any such Global Note through such Depositary’s standing instructions and customary practices.
(i) The Issuer may fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Persons who are beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note held by a Depositary entitled under the procedures of such Depositary, if any, to make, give or take, by a proxy or proxies duly appointed in writing, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided in this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders; provided that if such a record date is fixed, only the beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note on such record date or their duly appointed proxy or proxies shall be entitled to make, give or take such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action, whether or not such beneficial owners remain beneficial owners of interests in such Global Note after such record date. No such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action shall be effective hereunder unless made, given or taken on or prior to the applicable deadline.
ARTICLE 2
THE NOTES
Section 2.01 Form and Dating; Terms.
(a) Provisions relating to the Initial Notes, Additional Notes, and any other Notes issued under this Indenture are set forth in Appendix A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. However, to the extent that any provision of Appendix A conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall each be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, rules or agreements with national securities exchanges to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Issuer). Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
(b) The aggregate principal amount of Notes that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.
The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture, and the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
The Notes shall be subject to repurchase by the Issuer pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer as provided in Section 4.16 or a Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.15, and otherwise as not prohibited by this Indenture. The Notes shall not be redeemable, other than as provided in Article 3 and the Notes.
Additional Notes ranking pari passu with the Initial Notes may be created and issued from time to time by the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.14.
Section 2.02 Execution and Authentication.
(a) At least one Officer shall execute the Notes on behalf of the Issuer by manual, facsimile or electronic signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.
(b) A Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto by the manual signature of an authorized signatory of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been duly authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
(c) On the Issue Date, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer signed by an Officer (an “Authentication Order”), authenticate and deliver the Initial Notes. In addition, at any time and from time to time, the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate and deliver any Additional Notes in an aggregate principal amount specified in such Authentication Order for such Additional Notes issued hereunder.
(d) The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders, the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer.
(e) The Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery upon a written order of the Issuer signed by one Officer of the Issuer (i) Initial Notes for original issue on the Issue Date in an aggregate principal amount of $350,000,000, (ii) subject to the terms of this Indenture, Additional Notes, (iii) any other Unrestricted Global Notes issued in exchange for any of the foregoing in accordance with this Indenture and (iv) Notes pursuant to Sections 2.06, 2.07, 2.10, 3.06, 4.15, 4.16 and 9.05 in accordance with this Indenture. Such order shall specify the amount of the Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the original issue of Notes is to be authenticated and whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Additional Notes or other Unrestricted Global Notes.
Section 2.03 Registrar and Paying Agent.
(a) The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”) and at least one office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment (“Paying Agent”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes (“Note Register”) and of their transfer and exchange. The Issuer may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term “Registrar” includes any co-registrar, and the term “Paying Agent” includes any additional paying agent. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without prior notice to any Holder. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Issuer fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar.
(b) The Issuer initially appoints The Depository Trust Company to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Issuer initially appoints the Trustee to act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes and to act as Custodian with respect to the Global Notes.
(c) The Company will be responsible for making all calculations called for under this Indenture and the Notes, including but not limited to determination of redemption price, premium, if any, and any additional amounts or other amounts payable on the Notes. Absent manifest error, the Trustee is entitled to rely conclusively on the accuracy of the Company’s calculations without independent verification.
Section 2.04 Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.
The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Issuer in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, a Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Issuer, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes.
Section 2.05 Holder Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee at least two Business Days before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders.
Section 2.06 Transfer and Exchange.
(a) The Notes shall be issued in registered form and shall be transferable only upon the surrender of a Note for registration of transfer and in compliance with Appendix A.
(b) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 or at the Registrar’s request.
(c) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange (other than pursuant to Section 2.07), but the Issuer may require Holders to pay any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 4.15, 4.16 and 9.04).
(d) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
(e) Neither the Issuer nor the Registrar shall be required (1) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of business 10 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (2) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption, or tendered for repurchase (and not withdrawn) in connection with a Change of Control Offer or an Asset Disposition Offer, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed or unpurchased portion of any Note being redeemed or repurchased in part or (3) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note between a Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
(f) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Issuer may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal, premium, if any, and (subject to the Record Date provisions of the Notes) interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Issuer shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
(g) Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or agency of the Issuer designated pursuant to Section 4.02, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more replacement Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount.
(h) At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of any authorized denomination or denominations of a like aggregate principal amount upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Global Notes or Definitive Notes are so surrendered for exchange, the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and mail or deliver in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, the replacement Global Notes and Definitive Notes which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to in accordance with the provisions of Appendix A.
(i) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by mail or by facsimile or electronic transmission.
Section 2.07 Replacement Notes.
If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if a Holder claims that its Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the ownership and loss, destruction or theft of such Note, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee’s requirements are otherwise met. If required by the Trustee or the Issuer, an indemnity bond must be provided by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Issuer to protect the Issuer, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss, claim, cost or liability that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Issuer may charge the Holder for the expenses of the Issuer and the Trustee in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is a contractual obligation of the Issuer and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.07, in case any mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Note, pay such Note.
Section 2.08 Outstanding Notes.
(a) The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer holds the Note; provided that Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company will not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b).
(b) If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a protected purchaser, as such term is defined in Section 8-303 of the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in the State of New York.
(c) If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue from and after the date of such payment.
(d) If a Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on the maturity date, any redemption date or any date of purchase pursuant to an Offer to Purchase, money sufficient to pay Notes payable or to be redeemed or purchased on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest.
Section 2.09 Treasury Notes.
In determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes beneficially owned by the Issuer, or by any Affiliate of the Issuer, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith shall not be disregarded if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right to deliver any such direction, waiver or consent with respect to the Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer or any obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Issuer or of such other obligor.
Section 2.10 Temporary Notes.
Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders and beneficial holders, as the case may be, of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits accorded to Holders, or beneficial holders, respectively, of Notes under this Indenture.
Section 2.11 Cancellation.
The Issuer or the Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee or, at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall dispose of cancelled Notes in accordance with its customary procedures (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the cancellation of all cancelled Notes shall, upon the written request of the Issuer, be delivered to the Issuer. The Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
Section 2.12 Defaulted Interest.
(a) If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01. The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section 2.12. The Issuer shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date; provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer of such special record date. At any time prior to the related payment date, the Issuer (or, upon the written request of the Issuer, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer) shall mail or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, or cause to be mailed or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the Applicable Procedures to each Holder, a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any interest which is paid prior to the expiration of the 30-day period set forth in Section 6.01(a)(1) shall be paid to Holders as of the Record Date for the Interest Payment Date for which interest has not been paid.
(b) Subject to Section 2.12(a) and for greater certainty, each Note delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Note shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue interest, which were carried by such other Note.
Section 2.13 CUSIP and ISIN Numbers
The Issuer in issuing the Notes may use CUSIP or ISIN numbers (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee may use CUSIP or ISIN numbers in notices of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange or in Offers to Purchase and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption or exchange or Offer to Purchase shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Issuer shall as promptly as practicable notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP or ISIN numbers.
Section 2.14 Additional Notes
(a) From time to time, subject to the Issuer’s compliance with Section 4.09, the Issuer is permitted to issue additional Notes (the “Additional Notes”), which shall have terms substantially identical to the Initial Notes, except in respect of any of the following terms, which shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate supplied to the Trustee:
(1) the aggregate principal amount of such Additional Notes;
(2) the date or dates on which such Additional Notes will be issued;
(3) the price at which the Additional Notes will be issued;
(4) the first interest payment date and the first date from which interest will accrue on the Additional Notes;
(5) the date or dates and price or prices at which, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such Additional Notes may be redeemed, in whole or in part pursuant to any special mandatory redemption using amounts released from any escrow account into which proceeds of the issuance of such Additional Notes are deposited pending consummation of any acquisition, Investment, refinancing or other transaction (such redemption, an “Additional Notes Special Mandatory Redemption”);
(6) the provisions relating to the escrow of all or a portion of the proceeds of such Additional Notes and the granting of Liens described in clause (29) of the definition of “Permitted Liens” in favor of the Trustee solely for the benefit of the Trustee and the Holders of such Additional Notes (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, for the benefit of the Holders of any other Notes), together with all necessary authorizations for the Trustee to enter into such arrangements; provided that, for so long as the proceeds of such Additional Notes are in escrow, such Additional Notes shall benefit only from such Liens and shall not be subject to any intercreditor agreement; and
(7) the ISIN, Common Code, CUSIP or other securities identification numbers with respect to such Additional Notes, and the relevant clearing systems.
(b) Additional Notes may be designated to be of the same series as any other series of Notes, but only if they have terms substantially identical in all material respects to such other series, and shall be deemed to form one series with such other series (it being understood that any Additional Notes that are substantially identical in all material respects to any other series of Notes but for being subject to an Additional Notes Special Mandatory Redemption shall be deemed to be substantially identical to such series of Notes only following the date on which any such Special Mandatory Redemption provision ceases to apply). If any Additional Notes are not fungible with the other series of Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes, such Additional Notes will be issued as a separate series under this Indenture and will have a separate CUSIP number and ISIN from the other series of Notes.
ARTICLE 3
REDEMPTION
Section 3.01 Notices to Trustee.
If the Issuer elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.07, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least five Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be mailed or sent or caused to be mailed or sent to Holders pursuant to Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officer’s Certificate setting forth (1) the paragraph or subparagraph of such Note or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (2) the redemption date, (3) the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, (4) the redemption price, if then ascertainable (and if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof), and (5) any condition precedent to such redemption pursuant to Section 3.07; provided that no Opinion of Counsel shall be required in connection with the delivery of such notice of redemption or redemption.
Section 3.02 Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed.
(a) If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Section 3.07 at any time, the Notes to be redeemed shall be selected in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, and if the Notes are not held through DTC or DTC prescribes no method of selection, the Trustee will select by lot, on a pro rata basis or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, by the Trustee from the then outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption.
(b) The Trustee shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole number multiples of $1,000; provided that no Notes of $2,000 in principal amount or less shall be redeemed in part, except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not $2,000 or a multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.
(c) After the redemption date, upon surrender of a Note to be redeemed in part only, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the original Note, representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not redeemed, shall be issued in the name of the Holder of the Notes upon cancellation of the original Note (or appropriate book entries shall be made to reflect such partial redemption). In the case of a Global Note, an appropriate notation will be made on such Note to decrease the principal amount thereof to an amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof.
Section 3.03 Notice of Redemption.
(a) The Issuer shall mail or deliver by electronic transmission in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, or cause to be mailed (or delivered by electronic transmission in accordance with the Applicable Procedures) notices of redemption of Notes not less than 10 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder (with a copy to the Trustee) whose Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to this Article at such Holder’s registered address or otherwise in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, except that redemption notices may be mailed or delivered more than 60 days prior to a redemption date if the notice is issued in connection with Article 8 or Article 11.
(b) The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed (including CUSIP and ISIN number, if applicable) and shall state:
(1) the redemption date;
(2) the redemption price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest; or if not then ascertainable, the manner of calculation thereof;
(3) if any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the portion of the principal amount of that Note that is to be redeemed;
(4) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(5) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;
(6) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date;
(7) the paragraph or subparagraph of the Notes or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed;
(8) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP or ISIN number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes;
(9) if applicable, any condition to such redemption; and
(10) if applicable, that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Issuer’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.
(c) At the Issuer’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense; provided that the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least five Business Days before notice of redemption is required to be sent or caused to be sent to Holders pursuant to this Section 3.03 (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee), an Officer’s Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice, together with the notice to be given, setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in Section 3.03(b).
(d) Notice of any redemption of the Notes may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be given prior to the consummation of a transaction or event (including an Equity Offering, an incurrence of Indebtedness, a Change of Control Triggering Event or other transaction or event) and any such redemption may, at the Issuer’s discretion, be subject to one or more conditions precedent (including the consummation of an Equity Offering, an incurrence of Indebtedness, a Change of Control Triggering Event or other transaction or event). In addition, if such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time (including more than 60 days after the date the notice of redemption was mailed or delivered, including by electronic transmission) as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied (or waived by the Issuer in its sole discretion) by the redemption date, or by the redemption date so delayed. If any such condition precedent has not been satisfied, the Issuer shall provide notice to the Trustee and each Holder prior to the close of business two Business Days prior to the redemption date. Upon receipt of such notice, the notice of redemption shall be rescinded and the redemption of the Notes shall not occur. If requested by the Issuer, upon receipt of the rescission notice, the Trustee shall provide such notice to each Holder in the same manner in which the notice of redemption was given if such notice was delivered by the Trustee.
Section 3.04 Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is mailed or delivered in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the applicable redemption price. The notice, if mailed or delivered by electronic transmission in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, failure to give such notice or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Note designated for redemption in whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Note.
Section 3.05 Deposit of Redemption Price.
(a) No later than 11:00 a.m. (New York City time) on the redemption date (or such later time on such date as consistent with the Applicable Procedures to which the Trustee may reasonably agree), the Issuer shall deposit, or cause to be deposited, with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued and unpaid interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. If funds for such purpose are on deposit, the Paying Agent shall promptly send or mail to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed the applicable redemption price thereof and accrued and unpaid interest thereon. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Issuer in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued and unpaid interest on, all Notes to be redeemed.
(b) If the Issuer complies with the provisions of Section 3.05(a), on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after a Record Date but on or prior to the related Interest Payment Date, then any accrued and unpaid interest, to, but excluding, the redemption date in respect of such Note will be paid on such redemption date to the Person in whose name such Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Issuer to comply with Section 3.05(a), interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and, to the extent lawful, on any interest accrued to the redemption date not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01.
(c) Upon any redemption that requires the payment of the Applicable Premium (including, without limitation, in connection with the Issuer’s exercise of its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option as set forth in Article 8 or the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture in accordance with Article 11), the amount deposited with the Trustee shall be sufficient for purposes of this Indenture to the extent that an amount is deposited with the Trustee equal to the Applicable Premium calculated as of the date of the notice of redemption, with any deficit as of the date of redemption (any such amount, the “Applicable Premium Deficit”) only required to be deposited with the Trustee on or prior to the date of redemption. Any Applicable Premium Deficit shall be set forth in an Officer’s Certificate delivered to the Trustee simultaneously with the deposit of such Applicable Premium Deficit that confirms that such Applicable Premium Deficit shall be applied toward such redemption.
Section 3.06 Notes Redeemed in Part.
Upon surrender of a Note that is redeemed in part, the Issuer shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to the Holder (or cause to be transferred by book entry) at the expense of the Issuer a new Note equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not redeemed or purchased; provided that each new Note shall be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. It is understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, only an Authentication Order and not an Opinion of Counsel or Officer’s Certificate is required for the Trustee to authenticate such new Note.
Section 3.07 Optional Redemption.
(a) Except pursuant to this Section 3.07, the Notes shall not be redeemable at the Issuer’s option.
(b) At any time prior to July 20, 2027, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice mailed or otherwise delivered to each Holder (with a copy to the Trustee) in accordance with the procedures of DTC at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, plus the Applicable Premium, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. Calculation of the Applicable Premium will be made by the Issuer or on behalf of the Issuer by such Person as the Issuer shall designate; provided that such calculation or the correctness thereof shall not be a duty or obligation of the Trustee.
(c) At any time on and after July 20, 2027, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ notice mailed or otherwise delivered to each Holder (with a copy to the Trustee) in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period beginning on July 20 of each of the years indicated below:
|
Year |
Percentage |
|
| 2027 | 102.156% | |
| 2028 | 102.156% | |
| 2029 and thereafter | 100.000% |
(d) Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with any tender offer for the Notes, including a Change of Control Offer, an Alternate Offer or an Asset Disposition Offer, if Holders of not less than 90% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes validly tender and the Issuer or a third party in lieu of the Issuer purchases all of the Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn by such Holders, the Issuer or such third party will have the right upon not less than 10 nor more than 60 days’ prior notice (except that such notice may be delivered or mailed more than 60 days prior to the redemption date or purchase date if the notice is subject to one or more conditions precedent as described in the foregoing paragraph), given not more than 30 days following such purchase date, to redeem (with respect to the Issuer) or purchase (with respect to a third party) all Notes that remain outstanding following such purchase at a redemption price equal to the price offered to each other Holder (excluding any early tender or incentive fee) in such tender offer plus, to the extent not included in the tender offer payment, accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon to, but excluding, the date of such redemption.
Section 3.08 Mandatory Redemption; Open Market Purchases.
Except as set forth in the relevant Note, the Issuer will not be required to make any mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes. The Issuer or its affiliates may from time to time acquire Notes by means other than a redemption, whether by tender offer, open market purchases, negotiated transactions or otherwise, in accordance with applicable securities laws.
ARTICLE 4
COVENANTS
Section 4.01 Payment of Notes.
(a) The Issuer will pay, or cause to be paid, the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary, holds as of 11:00 a.m. (New York City time), on the due date money deposited, or caused to be deposited, by the Issuer in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest then due.
(b) The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, at the rate equal to the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful.
Section 4.02 Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Issuer shall maintain an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer and the Guarantors in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee; provided that the Trustee shall not be considered an agent for service of legal process on the Issuer or any Guarantor.
The Issuer may also from time to time designate additional offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations. The Issuer shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
The Issuer hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Issuer in accordance with Section 2.03.
Section 4.03 Taxes.
From and after the Closing Date, the Issuer shall pay, and shall cause each of the Guarantors to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments and governmental levies except (a) such as are being contested in good faith and by appropriate negotiations or proceedings or (b) where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes.
Section 4.04 Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.
Each of the Issuer and the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and each of the Issuer and the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
Section 4.05 Organizational Existence.
Subject to Article 5, from and after the Closing Date, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of itself, the Issuer and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, in accordance with the respective organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Issuer or any such Guarantor; provided that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such corporate, partnership, limited liability company or other existence of itself, the Issuer and any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, if the Company in good faith shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Issuer and the Guarantors, taken as a whole. For the avoidance of doubt, the Issuer and the Guarantors will be permitted to change their organizational form, subject to Article 5.
Section 4.06 Reports and Other Information.
(a) Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, from and after the Closing Date, the Company will furnish to the Trustee and make available to Holders and prospective purchasers of the Notes in the manner described in the following paragraph, within the time periods (including any grace period or extension permitted by the SEC) specified in the SEC’s rules and regulations that are then applicable to the Company (or if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, then the time periods for filing applicable to a filer that is not an “accelerated filer” as defined in such rules and regulations):
(1) all financial information that would be required to be contained in an annual report on Form 10-K, or any successor or comparable form, filed with the SEC, including a “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section and a report on the annual financial statements by the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm;
(2) all financial information that would be required to be contained in a quarterly report on Form 10-Q, or any successor or comparable form, filed with the SEC, including a “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section; and
(3) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K, or any successor or comparable form, if the Company were required to file such reports.
(b) Notwithstanding Section 4.06(a), if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, (i) such reports (A) shall not be required to comply with Section 302, Section 404 or Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or related Items 307, 308 or 308T of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (or any successor provision), (B) shall not be required to comply with Regulation G under the Exchange Act or Item 10(e) of Regulation S-K with respect to any non-GAAP financial measures contained therein (or any successor provision), (C) shall not be required to contain any separate financial information contemplated by Rule 3-05, Rule 3-09, Rule 3-10, Rule 3-16, Rule 13-01 or Rule 13-02 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC (or any successor provision), (D) shall not be required to comply with Items 402, 405, 406, 407 and 601 of Regulation S-K promulgated by the SEC (or any successor provision), (E) shall not be required to contain segment reporting and disclosure (including any required by FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280) or earnings per share information, (F) shall not be required to contain information regarding executive compensation and related party disclosure related to SEC Release Nos. 33-8732A, 34-54302A and IC-27444A, (G) shall not be required to contain any purchase accounting adjustments related to any transactions permitted under this Indenture to the extent it is not practicable to include any such adjustments in the financial statements, (H) shall not be required to contain any exhibits (including any financial statements that would be required to be filed as an exhibit) and (I) shall not be required to comply with rules or regulations promulgated by the SEC concerning Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), (ii) no such information and reports referenced under clause (3) above shall be required to be furnished if the Company determines in its good faith judgment that such event is not material to the Holders or the business, assets, operations or financial position of Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole and (iii) trade secrets and other information that would cause competitive harm to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may be excluded from disclosures.
(c) In addition, to the extent not satisfied by the information required to be furnished pursuant to the preceding paragraph, for so long as any Notes are outstanding, and constitute “restricted securities” under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Issuer agrees that, in order to render such Notes eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A, it will furnish to Holders and to securities analysts and prospective purchasers of the Notes, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act unless the Company furnishes such information to the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
(d) The requirements set forth in Sections 4.06(a) and 4.06(b) may be satisfied by the Company, in its sole discretion, (i) filing the required reports with the SEC, (ii) posting the required reports on its website or (iii) delivering such information to the Trustee and posting copies of such information on any website (which may be password-protected and nonpublic, and may be maintained by the Company or a third party) to which access will be given to Holders, securities analysts and bona fide prospective purchasers of the Notes, in each case at the Company’s expense and in each case, who agrees to treat such information as confidential or accesses such information on such password-protected website that will require a confidentiality acknowledgment.
(e) So long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company will also: (1) at any time after the Company releases its earnings for any annual or quarterly period, but in no event later than 10 Business Days after furnishing the financial information required by Section 4.06(a)(1) and (2) above, hold a conference call to discuss such financial information and the results of operations for the relevant reporting period (which conference call may, at the option of the Company or such Parent Entity, be the same conference call that the Company’s stockholders and/or equity research analysts are invited to); and (2) issue a press release or otherwise announce (which announcement may be made available on the nonpublic website referred to in clause (iii) of the immediately preceding paragraph) no fewer than three Business Days prior to the date of the conference call required to be held in accordance with this paragraph, announcing the time and date of such conference call and either including all information necessary to access the call or directing noteholders, prospective investors, broker-dealers and securities analysts to contact the appropriate person at the Company to obtain such information.
(f) If the Company has designated any of its Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries and such Unrestricted Subsidiaries, either individually or collectively, would otherwise have been a Significant Subsidiary, then the annual and quarterly financial information required by this Section 4.06 shall include a reasonably detailed presentation, as determined in good faith by Senior Management, either on the face of the financial statements or in the footnotes to the financial statements and in the “Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations” section, of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries separate from the financial condition and results of operations of any Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(g) The Company may satisfy its obligations under this Section 4.06 with respect to financial information relating to the Company by furnishing financial information relating to a Parent Entity; provided that, if such Parent Entity is not a Guarantor, the same is accompanied by consolidating information that explains in reasonable detail the differences between the information relating to such Parent Entity (and other Parent Entities included in such information, if any), on the one hand, and the information relating to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a standalone basis, on the other hand. For the avoidance of doubt, the consolidating information referred to in the proviso in the preceding sentence need not be audited.
(h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth above, if the Company or any Parent Entity has furnished the Holders of Notes the reports described in Section 4.06(a) and Section 4.06(c) or held conference calls with respect to the Company or any Parent Entity in accordance with Section 4.06(e), the Company shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions of this Section 4.06.
(i) The Trustee shall have no duty to review or analyze reports delivered to it. Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and its receipt of such reports shall not constitute actual or constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants under this Indenture or the Notes (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officer’s Certificates). The Trustee shall have no responsibility or liability for the filing, timeliness or content of any such report, information or other document. The Trustee shall not be obligated to monitor or confirm, on a continuing basis or otherwise, the Company’s compliance with the covenants or with respect to any reports or other documents filed with the SEC or EDGAR or any website under this Indenture, or participate in any conference calls.
Section 4.07 Compliance Certificate.
(a) The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the Closing Date, an Officer’s Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge, the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions, covenants and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, describing all such Defaults of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or propose to take with respect thereto).
(b) When any Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture, or if the Trustee gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed Default, the Company will, within 30 days following the date on which the Company becomes aware of such Default, receives notice of such Default or becomes aware of such action, as applicable, send to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate specifying such event, its status and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereof.
Section 4.08 Limitation on Restricted Payments.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to:
(1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (whether made in cash, securities or other property) on or in respect of its or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries’ Capital Stock (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) other than:
(A) dividends or distributions payable solely in Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; and
(B) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary, so long as, in the case of any dividend or distribution payable on or in respect of any Capital Stock issued by a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary holding such Capital Stock receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution;
(2) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value, including in connection with any merger or consolidation, any Capital Stock of the Company or any Parent Entity held by Persons other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary;
(3) make any principal payment on, or purchase, repurchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled repayment, scheduled sinking fund payment or scheduled maturity, any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, other than:
(A) Indebtedness of the Issuer owing to and held by any Guarantor or Indebtedness of a Guarantor owing to and held by the Issuer or any other Guarantor permitted under clause (5) of Section 4.09(b); or
(B) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Guarantor purchased in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case due within one year of the date of purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement; or
(4) make any Restricted Investment
(all such payments and other actions referred to in clauses (1) through (4) of this Section 4.08(a) (other than any exception thereto) shall be referred to as a “Restricted Payment”), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment:
(A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would immediately thereafter result therefrom);
(B) other than in the case of a Restricted Payment under clause (4) above, immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company could Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under Section 4.09(a); and
(C) the aggregate amount of such Restricted Payment and all other Restricted Payments declared or made subsequent to the Closing Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (3) and (6) of Section 4.08(b) but excluding Restricted Payments permitted by all other clauses of Section 4.08(b)) would not exceed the sum of (without duplication):
(i) 50% of Consolidated Net Income for the period (treated as one accounting period) from the first day of the fiscal quarter in which the Closing Date occurs to and including the end of the most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date of such Restricted Payment for which financial statements are available (or, in case such Consolidated Net Income is a deficit, an amount equal to zero); plus
(ii) 100% of the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds and the Fair Market Value of marketable securities or other property received by the Company from the issue or sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) or other capital contributions subsequent to the Closing Date (including the aggregate principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary contributed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for cancellation) or that becomes part of the capital of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary through consolidation or merger subsequent to the Closing Date, other than:
(x) Net Cash Proceeds received from an issuance or sale of such Capital Stock to a Subsidiary of the Company or to an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan, option plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination;
(y) Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company from the issue and sale of its Capital Stock or capital contributions to the extent applied in accordance with Section 4.08(b)(7)(A); and
(z) Excluded Contributions; plus
(iii) the amount by which Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries is reduced on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet upon the conversion or exchange (other than debt held by a Subsidiary of the Company) subsequent to the Closing Date of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (less the amount of any cash, or the Fair Market Value of any other property, distributed by the Company upon such conversion or exchange); plus
(iv) the amount equal to the net reduction in Restricted Investments and received in respect of Restricted Investments made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from:
(x) repurchases or redemptions of such Restricted Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Restricted Investment to a purchaser that is not an Affiliate, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets (including by way of dividend or distribution) by such Person to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than for reimbursement of tax payments), and the amount of any cancellation of any Guarantee or other contingent obligation constituting a Restricted Investment; or
(y) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries or the merger or consolidation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary with and into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of “Investment”),
which amount in each case under this clause (iv) was previously included in the calculation of the amount of Restricted Payments; provided, however, that no amount will be included under this clause (iv) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Net Income; plus
(v) the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 25.0% of Consolidated EBITDA.
(b) The provisions of Section 4.08(a) will not prohibit:
(1) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock, Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock and other than Capital Stock issued or sold to a Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust to the extent such sale to an employee stock ownership plan or similar trust is financed by loans from or Guaranteed by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary unless such loans have been repaid with cash on or prior to the date of determination); provided, however, that the Net Cash Proceeds from such sale of Capital Stock will be excluded from clause (C)(ii) of Section 4.08(a);
(2) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Guarantor made by exchange for, or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of, Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer or any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of any Guarantor made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of a Guarantor, so long as such refinancing Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations are permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and constitute Refinancing Indebtedness;
(3) any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary made by exchange for or out of the proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale of Disqualified Stock of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, so long as such refinancing Disqualified Stock is permitted to be Incurred pursuant to Section 4.09 and constitutes Refinancing Indebtedness;
(4) the purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Subordinated Obligation (A) at a purchase price not greater than 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Obligation in the event of a Change of Control Triggering Event in accordance with provisions similar to Section 4.15 or (B) at a purchase price not greater than 100% of the principal amount thereof in accordance with provisions similar to Section 4.16; provided that, prior to or simultaneously with such purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement, the Issuer has made the Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, as applicable, as provided in such covenant with respect to the Notes and has completed the repurchase or redemption of all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer;
(5) any purchase or redemption of Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations from Net Available Cash to the extent permitted under Section 4.16;
(6) dividends paid within 60 days after the date of declaration if at such date of declaration such dividend would have complied with this Section 4.08 or the redemption of Indebtedness within 60 days after giving notice of redemption thereof if, at the date of such redemption notice, such redemption would have complied with this Section 4.08;
(7) the purchase, redemption or other acquisition (including by cancellation of Indebtedness), cancellation or retirement for value of Capital Stock or equity appreciation rights of the Company or any Parent Entity of the Company held by any future, existing or former directors, officers, employees, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Immediate Family Members) of the Company or any Subsidiary or Parent Entity of the Company, in each case in connection with a stock option or stock purchase plan or agreement, management equity plan, phantom equity plan or any other management, employee benefit or other compensatory plan or agreement (and any successor plans or arrangements thereto), employment, termination or severance agreement, or any stock subscription or equityholder agreement, including any Capital Stock rolled over, accelerated or paid out by or to any director, officer, employee, contractor, consultant or advisor (or their respective Immediate Family Members) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Parent Entity in connection with any transaction, or upon their death, disability or termination; provided that such redemptions, repurchases or other acquisitions pursuant to this clause will not exceed the greater of (x) $15.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA in the aggregate in any fiscal year; provided, further, that any amount not so made as a Restricted Payment in the fiscal year for which it is permitted may be carried over to be made as a Restricted Payment in subsequent fiscal years, so long as the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made in reliance on this clause (7) in any fiscal year does not exceed the greater of (x) $30.0 million and (y) 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA, although such amounts in any fiscal year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:
(A) the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the Company, the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock of any Parent Entity, in each case to future, existing or former directors, officers, employees, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Immediate Family Members) of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent Entities that occurs after the Closing Date, to the extent the Net Cash Proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (C) of Section 4.08(a); plus
(B) the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (or any Parent Entity to the extent contributed to the Company) after the Closing Date;
(C) the amount of any cash bonuses otherwise payable to future, present or former directors, officers, employees, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Immediate Family Members) of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or Parent Entities that are foregone in exchange for the receipt of Capital Stock of the Company or any Parent Entity pursuant to any compensation arrangement, including any deferred compensation plan; less
(D) the amount of any Restricted Payments made since the Issue Date with the Net Cash Proceeds described in clauses (A), (B) and (C) of this clause (7);
(8) the declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Stock of the Company issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture to the extent such dividends are included in the definition of “Consolidated Interest Expense”;
(9) repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of stock options, warrants, other rights to purchase Capital Stock or other convertible or exchangeable securities if such Capital Stock represents all or a portion of the exercise price thereof;
(10) the distribution, by dividend or otherwise, of shares of Capital Stock of Unrestricted Subsidiaries or Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary by an Unrestricted Subsidiary (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries, substantially all the assets of which are cash and/or Cash Equivalents);
(11) any payment of cash by the Company in respect of fractional shares of the Company’s Capital Stock upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of any stock options, warrants, other rights to purchase Capital Stock or other convertible or exchangeable securities;
(12) any payment of cash by the Company or any Subsidiary issuer to a holder of Convertible Notes upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Notes, which cash payment is made at the election of the Company or such Subsidiary and does not exceed an amount equal to the principal amount of the Convertible Notes that are converted or exchanged and any accrued interest paid thereon;
(13) the purchase of any Permitted Bond Hedge;
(14) any redemption, defeasance, repurchase, exchange or other acquisition or retirement of Subordinated Indebtedness or Guarantor Subordinated Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $45.0 million and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA in the aggregate;
(15) any Restricted Payment, so long as immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the Net Leverage Ratio is equal to or less than 3.00 to 1.00 on a pro forma basis;
(16) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount outstanding at the time made not to exceed the greater of (x) $90.0 million and (y) 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA at such time;
(17) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount in any fiscal year not to exceed an amount equal to 1.0% of the Market Capitalization; provided that at least one class of the Company’s Common Stock has been listed on Nasdaq (or, if the primary listing of such Common Stock is on another exchange, on such other exchange) for 30 consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of declaration of such Restricted Payment;
(18) Restricted Payments that are made (a) in an amount not to exceed the amount of Excluded Contributions or (b) in an amount equal to the amount of Net Cash Proceeds from an asset sale or disposition in respect of property or assets acquired, if the acquisition of such property or assets were financed with Excluded Contributions;
(19) distributions or payments of Receivables Fees, sales contributions and other transfers of Receivables and purchases of Receivables, in each case in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction or other similar arrangement permitted by this Indenture;
(20) Restricted Payments constituting any part of a Permitted Reorganization;
(21) any Restricted Payments in respect of required withholding or similar non-U.S. taxes with respect to any future, existing or former directors, officers, employees, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Immediate Family Members) of the Company or any Subsidiary or Parent Entity of the Company and any repurchases of Capital Stock in consideration of such payments, including deemed repurchases in connection with the exercise of stock options or the issuance of restricted stock units or similar stock based awards;
(22) any Restricted Payment made in connection with the Transactions and any fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees, costs and expenses) related thereto, or used to fund amounts owed to Affiliates in connection with the Transactions;
(23) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to applicable law (including in connection with, or as a result of, exercise of dissenters’ or appraisal rights and the settlement of any claims or action (whether actual, contingent or potential)), pursuant to or in connection with a merger, amalgamation, consolidation or transfer of assets that complies with Article 5;
(24) Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed an amount equal to the Declined Excess Proceeds; and
(25) Restricted Payments to the extent necessary to permit any Parent Entity:
(A) to pay general administrative costs and expenses (including corporate overhead, legal or similar expenses and customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to future, existing or former directors, officers, employees, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Immediate Family Members) of any Parent Entity) and franchise fees and taxes and similar fees, taxes and expenses required to maintain the organizational existence of such Parent Entity, in each case, which are reasonable and customary or incurred in the ordinary course of business, plus any reasonable and customary indemnification claims made by future, existing or former directors, officers, employees, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Immediate Family Members) of any Parent Entity, in each case, to the extent attributable to the ownership or operations of Parent Entity or its Subsidiaries (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the portion of any such amount, if any, that is attributable to the ownership or operations of any Subsidiary of any Parent Entity other than the Company or its Subsidiaries);
(B) for each taxable year during which the Company is a member of a group filing a consolidated, combined, unitary or similar return with a Parent Entity, to pay the consolidated, combined, unitary or similar income tax liabilities of such Parent Entity to the extent attributable to the income of the Company and its Subsidiaries that are members of such group, in an amount not to exceed the amount of such tax that would have been payable by the Company and such Subsidiaries for such taxable year if they were filing a separate consolidated, combined, unitary or similar tax return with the Company as the parent, taking into account any net operating loss or other attribute carry-overs not previously taken into account (but, for the avoidance of doubt, only to the extent eligible to be taken into account);
(C) to pay audit and other accounting and reporting expenses of such Parent Entity to the extent attributable to any Parent Entity (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the portion of any such expenses, if any, attributable to the ownership or operations of any Subsidiary of any Parent Entity other than the Company or its Subsidiaries);
(D) for the payment of insurance premiums to the extent attributable to any Parent Entity (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the portion of any such premiums, if any, attributable to the ownership or operations of any Subsidiary thereof other than the Company or its Subsidiaries);
(E) to pay (x) fees and expenses related to debt or equity offerings, Investments or acquisitions (whether or not consummated) and (y) after the consummation of an initial public offering, costs of Public Company Costs; and
(F) to finance any Investment permitted under this Section 4.08 or the definition of “Permitted Investment” (provided that (x) any Restricted Payment under this subclause (F) shall be made substantially concurrently with the closing of such Investment and (y) the Parent Entity shall, promptly following the closing thereof, cause (I) all property acquired to be contributed to the Company or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or (II) the merger, consolidation or amalgamation of the Person formed or acquired into the Company or one or more of its Subsidiaries, in order to consummate such Investment or in compliance with the applicable requirements of the applicable provisions of this Section 4.08 or the definition of “Permitted Investment” as if undertaken as a direct Investment by the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary);
provided, however, that at the time of and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (7), (14), (15), (16) and (17), no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (or would immediately thereafter result therefrom).
(c) The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) will be the Fair Market Value on the date of such Restricted Payment of the assets or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to such Restricted Payment. The amount of any Restricted Payment paid in cash shall be its face amount.
(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.08, in the event that a Restricted Payment or Investment (or portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Restricted Payments permitted in Section 4.08(b), or is permitted pursuant to Section 4.08(a) and/or one or more of the clauses contained in the definition of “Permitted Investment,” the Company will be entitled to divide or classify (or later divide, classify or reclassify in whole or in part in its sole discretion) such Restricted Payment or Investment (or portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.08, including as an Investment pursuant to one or more of the clauses contained in the definition of “Permitted Investment.”
(e) To the extent any cash or any other property (other than Capital Stock of the Company which is not Disqualified Stock) is distributed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries upon the conversion or exchange of any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company, (1) any amount of such cash or property that exceeds the principal amount of the Indebtedness that is converted or exchanged and any accrued interest paid thereon (and only such excess amount) shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment described in clause (2) of Section 4.08(a) and (2) the amount of such cash or property up to an amount equal to the principal amount of the Indebtedness that is converted or exchanged and any accrued interest paid thereon shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment described in clause (3) of Section 4.08(a) if such Indebtedness is a Subordinated Obligation or Guarantor Subordinated Obligation. If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries repurchases any Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries convertible or exchangeable for Capital Stock of the Company in the open market at a price in excess of the principal amount of such Indebtedness and any accrued interest thereon, such excess amount (and only such excess amount) shall be deemed to be a Restricted Payment described in clause (2) of Section 4.08(a).
(f) If the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary makes a Restricted Payment which at the time of the making of such Restricted Payment would in the good faith determination of the Company be permitted under the provisions of this Indenture, such Restricted Payment shall be deemed to have been made in compliance with this Indenture notwithstanding any subsequent adjustments made in good faith to the Company’s financial statements affecting Consolidated Net Income or Consolidated EBITDA of the Company for any period.
(g) For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4.08 shall not restrict the making of any “AHYDO catch-up payment” with respect to, and required by the terms of, any Indebtedness of any Parent Entity, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be incurred under the terms of this Indenture.
Section 4.09 Limitation on Indebtedness.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) if on the date thereof and after giving effect thereto on a pro forma basis (after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Incurrence) either (x) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been at least 2.00 to 1.00 or (y) the Net Leverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would have been equal to or less than 4.50 to 1.00, in each case as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred and the application of proceeds therefrom had occurred at the beginning of the Test Period; provided, further, that Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries may not Incur Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) pursuant to this Section 4.09(a) if, after giving pro forma effect to such Incurrence (including the application of the proceeds therefrom), more than an aggregate of the greater of (a) $90.0 million and (b) 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA of the Company at the time of Incurrence of Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries would be outstanding pursuant to this Section 4.09(a).
(b) The provisions of Section 4.09(a) will not prohibit the Incurrence of the following Indebtedness:
(1) Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary Incurred under one or more Debt Facilities (including Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities on the Closing Date) and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with undrawn trade letters of credit and reimbursement obligations relating to trade letters of credit satisfied within 30 days being excluded, and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof), in an aggregate amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed (a) $800.0 million, plus (b) the greater of (i) $300.0 million and (ii) 100.0% of Consolidated EBITDA, plus (c) an additional amount such that on a pro forma basis (after giving effect to the application of the proceeds of such Incurrence), the Secured Net Leverage Ratio is less than or equal to 3.50 to 1.00 (assuming, for purposes of the calculation of the Secured Net Leverage Ratio, that any unsecured Indebtedness Incurred under this clause (1) is treated as Secured Indebtedness);
(2) Indebtedness represented by the Notes (including any related Note Guarantee), other than any Additional Notes and Note Guarantees in respect of such Additional Notes;
(3) Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Closing Date (other than Indebtedness described in clauses (1), (2), (4), (5), (6), (8), (12), (14) and (17) of this Section 4.09(b));
(4) Guarantees by (a) the Issuer or any Guarantor of Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred by the Issuer or any Guarantor in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is a Subordinated Obligation or a Guarantor Subordinated Obligation, then the related Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Note Guarantee, as the case may be, to the same extent as the Subordinated Obligation or Guarantor Subordinated Obligation, as applicable and (b) Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness Incurred by any Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture;
(5) Indebtedness of the Company owing to and held by any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity) or Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owing to and held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity); provided, however, that for purposes of this clause (5): (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Receivables Entity); and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Receivables Entity), shall be deemed, in each case under this clause (5), to constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as of the time of such issuance or transfer;
(6) Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary held by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Receivables Entity); provided, however, (A) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock or any other event which results in such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock being beneficially held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Receivables Entity) and (B) any sale or other transfer of any such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Receivables Entity), shall be deemed, in each case under this clause (6), to constitute an Incurrence of such Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock by such Subsidiary, as of the time of such issuance or transfer;
(7) Indebtedness of (A) the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred to finance an acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, or Investment or (B) Persons Incurred and outstanding on the date on which such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary or all or substantially all of the assets of such Person were acquired by, or such Person was merged into, amalgamated or consolidated with, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (including designating an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary) (in the case of this clause (7)(B) of Section 4.09(b), other than Indebtedness Incurred (i) to provide all or any portion of the funds utilized to consummate the transaction or series of related transactions pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was otherwise acquired or merged with or into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) otherwise in connection with, or in contemplation of, such acquisition or merger); provided, however, that on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such acquisition, merger, amalgamation or consolidation, or Investment either:
(A) the Company would have been able to Incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a); or
(B) either (x) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be greater than or equal to such ratio immediately prior to such Incurrence or (y) the Net Leverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries would be less than or equal to the Net Leverage Ratio immediately prior to giving effect to such Incurrence;
(8) Indebtedness under Hedging Obligations (excluding Hedging Obligations entered into for speculative purposes);
(9) (A) Indebtedness (including Capitalized Lease Obligations) of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary Incurred to finance the acquisition, purchase, lease, construction or improvement of any property, real property, plant or equipment used or to be used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, whether through the direct purchase or acquisition of such property, real property, plant or equipment or through the purchase or acquisition of the Capital Stock of any Person owning such property, real property, plant or equipment, in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (9)(A) and then outstanding and any outstanding Refinancing Indebtedness under clause (16) of this Section 4.09(b) Incurred to refinance Indebtedness initially Incurred pursuant to this clause (9)(A), will not exceed the greater of (x) $90.0 million and (y) 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA at the time of Incurrence; and (B) Indebtedness arising out of Sale/Leaseback Transactions; provided the aggregate amount of all Attributable Indebtedness outstanding at any one time pursuant to this clause (9)(B) shall not exceed $75.0 million;
(10) Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount outstanding at any one time not to exceed the greater of (x) $150.0 million and (y) 50.0% of Consolidated EBITDA at the time of Incurrence, and any Refinancing Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary which serves to refinance any Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (10);
(11) Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of workers’ compensation claims, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty or liability insurance, self-insurance obligations, performance, bid, surety, appeal, indemnity, judgment, advance payment (including progress premiums), customs, value added or other tax guarantees and similar bonds, instruments or obligations, and completion Guarantees (not for borrowed money) and warranties or relating to liabilities, obligations or guarantees, and similar obligations in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(12) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price, earn-out or similar obligations, or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in each case, Incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition or disposition of any business or assets of the Company or any business, assets or Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary or any business, assets or Capital Stock of any Person, other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Capital Stock for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that, with respect to a disposition, the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds, including non-cash proceeds (the Fair Market Value of such non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;
(13) Indebtedness arising from (A) the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of Incurrence and (B) customer deposits and advance payments (including progress premiums) received from customers for goods or services purchased in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(14) Indebtedness Incurred in any Receivables Financing Transaction, or any outstanding Refinancing Indebtedness under clause (16) of this Section 4.09(b) Incurred to refinance Indebtedness initially Incurred pursuant to this clause (14); provided that the aggregate amount of all Indebtedness outstanding at any one time pursuant to this clause (14) shall not exceed $150.0 million;
(15) Indebtedness related to letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances, discounted bills of exchange, warehouse receipts, guarantees or other similar instruments or obligations issued or entered into, or relating to liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(16) the Incurrence or issuance by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Refinancing Indebtedness that serves to refund or refinance any Indebtedness Incurred as permitted under Section 4.09(a) and clauses (2), (3), (7), (9), (14), (15), this clause (16), clause (23) and clause (26) of this Section 4.09(b), or any combination thereof, or any Indebtedness issued to so refund or refinance such Indebtedness, including additional Indebtedness Incurred to pay premiums (including tender premiums), dividends (in the case of Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock issued by Restricted Subsidiaries), defeasance and discharge costs, accrued interest, underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection therewith;
(17) (A) Indebtedness consisting of Indebtedness issued by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to future, existing or former directors, officers, employees, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Immediate Family Members) of the Company or any Subsidiary or Parent Entity of the Company, in each case to finance the purchase, redemption or other acquisition of Capital Stock or equity appreciation rights of the Company or any Parent Entity thereof to the extent not prohibited by Section 4.08 and (B) Indebtedness consisting of obligations under deferred compensation or any other similar arrangements incurred in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice or as described in the Offering Memorandum;
(18) Cash Management Obligations, including Cash Pooling Agreements, and guarantees in respect thereof incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(19) Indebtedness representing installment insurance premiums of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owing to insurance companies in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(20) unsecured guarantees Incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice by the Company or the Issuer of operating leases of Subsidiaries;
(21) obligations in respect of Disqualified Stock in an amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $30.0 million and (y) 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA outstanding at the time of Incurrence;
(22) Indebtedness under any Supply Chain Financing;
(23) Indebtedness incurred for the benefit of joint ventures, and any outstanding Refinancing Indebtedness under clause (16) of this Section 4.09(b) Incurred to refinance Indebtedness initially Incurred pursuant to this clause (23), in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $30.0 million and (y) 10.0% of Consolidated EBITDA outstanding at the time of Incurrence;
(24) to the extent constituting Indebtedness, Guarantees (not for borrowed money) in the ordinary course of business of the obligations of suppliers, customers, franchisees and licensees of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(25) Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the extent that the net proceeds thereof are promptly deposited to defease, redeem or to satisfy and discharge the Notes; and
(26) in addition to the items referred to in clauses (1) through (25) of this Section 4.09(b), Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate outstanding principal amount which, when taken together with the principal amount of all other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (26) and then outstanding, and any outstanding Refinancing Indebtedness under clause (16) of this Section 4.09(b) Incurred to refinance Indebtedness initially Incurred pursuant to this clause (26), will not exceed the greater of (x) $150.0 million and (y) 50.0% of Consolidated EBITDA at the time of Incurrence.
(c) The Issuer will not Incur any Indebtedness under Section 4.09(b) if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Subordinated Obligations of the Issuer unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the Notes to at least the same extent as such Subordinated Obligations. No Guarantor will Incur any Indebtedness under Section 4.09(b) if the proceeds thereof are used, directly or indirectly, to refinance any Guarantor Subordinated Obligations of such Guarantor unless such Indebtedness will be subordinated to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee to at least the same extent as such Guarantor Subordinated Obligations. No Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or Guarantors solely by virtue of being unsecured, by virtue of being secured on a junior priority basis, by reason of any liens or guarantees arising or created in respect thereof, or by virtue of the fact that the holders of any Secured Indebtedness have entered into intercreditor agreements giving one or more of such holders priority over the other holders in the collateral held by them.
(d) For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09:
(1) in the event that Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in Section 4.09(b) or may be Incurred under Section 4.09(a), the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify such item of Indebtedness on the date of Incurrence and may later reclassify such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with Section 4.09(a) or Section 4.09(b) and will be entitled to divide the amount and type of such Indebtedness among more than one of such clauses of Section 4.09(a) or Section 4.09(b); provided that all Indebtedness outstanding on the Closing Date under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities shall be deemed Incurred under clause (1)(a) of Section 4.09(b) (and not Section 4.09(a) or clause (3) of Section 4.09(b)) and may not later be reclassified;
(2) if obligations in respect of letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments are Incurred pursuant to a Debt Facility and relate to other Indebtedness, then such letters of credit, bankers’ acceptances or other similar instruments shall be treated as Incurred pursuant to clause (1) or (15) of Section 4.09(b) and such other Indebtedness shall not be included;
(3) except as provided in clause (2) of this Section 4.09(d), Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness that is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the calculation of such particular amount;
(4) the amount of Indebtedness issued at a price that is less than the principal amount thereof will be equal to the amount of the liability in respect thereof determined in accordance with GAAP; and
(5) the principal amount of any Disqualified Stock of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, or Preferred Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary, will be equal to the greater of the maximum mandatory redemption or repurchase price (not including, in either case, any redemption or repurchase premium) or the liquidation preference thereof.
(e) Accrual of interest, accrual of dividends, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of debt discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness, the payment of dividends in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock or Disqualified Stock or the reclassification of commitments or obligations not treated as Indebtedness due to a change in GAAP will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.09.
(f) If at any time an Unrestricted Subsidiary becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary as of such date (and, if such Indebtedness is not permitted to be Incurred as of such date under this Section 4.09, the Company shall be in Default of this Section 4.09).
(g) For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the Incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar-equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was Incurred, in the case of term Indebtedness, or first committed, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness; provided that if such Indebtedness is Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar- denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed (a) the principal amount of such Indebtedness being refinanced plus (b) the aggregate amount of premiums (including tender premiums), dividends (in the case of Disqualified Stock, or Preferred Stock issued by Restricted Subsidiaries), defeasance and discharge costs, accrued interest, underwriting discounts, fees, costs and expenses (including original issue discount, upfront fees or similar fees) in connection with such refinancing. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.09, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that may be Incurred pursuant to this Section 4.09 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies. The principal amount of any Indebtedness Incurred to refinance other Indebtedness, if Incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being refinanced, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such Refinancing Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such refinancing.
Section 4.10 Limitation on Liens.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, Incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) (each, an “Initial Lien”) upon any of its property or assets (including Capital Stock of Subsidiaries), or income or profits therefrom, whether owned on the Closing Date or acquired after that date, which Initial Lien is securing any Indebtedness, unless contemporaneously with the Incurrence of such Initial Liens:
(1) in the case of Initial Liens securing Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations, the Notes and related Note Guarantees are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in lien priority to such Initial Liens; or
(2) in all other cases, the Notes and related Note Guarantees are equally and ratably secured or are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in lien priority to such Initial Liens.
(b) Any Lien created for the benefit of Holders pursuant to this Section 4.10 shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of each of the Initial Liens described in clauses (a)(1) and (a)(2) of this Section 4.10.
(c) With respect to any Lien securing Indebtedness that was permitted to secure such Indebtedness at the time of the Incurrence of such Indebtedness, such Lien shall also be permitted to secure any Increased Amount of such Indebtedness. The “Increased Amount” of any Indebtedness shall mean any increase in the amount of such Indebtedness in connection with any accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, the amortization of original issue discount, accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness.
Section 4.11 Future Guarantors.
(a) On and after the Closing Date, the Company will cause each Domestic Subsidiary that is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary (other than the Issuer, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any Excluded Subsidiary) that (1) is a borrower under, or that Guarantees the Obligations under, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any syndicated Debt Facility of the Issuer or any Guarantor incurred pursuant to clause (1)(a) of Section 4.09(b) or (2) is a co-issuer of or Guarantees the Obligations under any other capital markets debt securities of the Issuer or any Guarantor, in each case in a principal amount in excess of the greater of (x) $45.0 million and (y) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA, to within 30 days execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C pursuant to which such Domestic Subsidiary will irrevocably and unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of premium, if any, and interest in respect of the Notes on a senior basis and all other Obligations under this Indenture.
(b) The Company may elect, in its sole discretion, to cause or allow, as the case may be, any Subsidiary of the Company or any of its Parent Entities that is not otherwise required to be a Guarantor to become a Guarantor, in which case, such Subsidiary or Parent Entity shall not be required to comply with the 30-day period described above.
(c) The obligations of each Guarantor will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, any Guarantees under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the Obligations of such other Guarantor under its Note Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution Obligations under this Indenture, result in the Obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law.
Section 4.12 Limitation on Restrictions on Distributions from Restricted Subsidiaries.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or pay any Indebtedness or other obligations owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the priority of any Preferred Stock in receiving dividends or liquidating distributions prior to dividends or liquidating distributions being paid on Common Stock shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make distributions on Capital Stock);
(2) make any loans or advances to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that the subordination of loans or advances made to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to other Indebtedness Incurred by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a restriction on the ability to make loans or advances); or
(3) sell, lease or transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (it being understood that such transfers shall not include any type of transfer described in clause (1) or (2) of this Section 4.12(a)).
(b) Section 4.12(a) will not prohibit encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
(1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect at or entered into on the Closing Date, including pursuant to (i) the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and related documentation and (ii) Hedging Obligations and other agreements or instruments (whether or not related to the Senior Secured Credit Facilities);
(2) this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees;
(3) any agreement or other instrument of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence at the time of such acquisition (but not created in contemplation thereof), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person and its Subsidiaries, or the property or assets of the Person and its Subsidiaries, so acquired (including after-acquired property);
(4) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of an agreement referred to in this paragraph; provided, however, that such amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements referred to in this paragraph on the Closing Date or the date such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged into a Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable;
(5) in the case of clause (3) of Section 4.12(a), Liens permitted to be Incurred under Section 4.10 that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets subject to such Liens;
(6) agreements in respect of property acquired in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and Capitalized Lease Obligations permitted under this Indenture, to the extent such encumbrance or restriction is customary for such purchase money obligation or Capitalized Lease Obligation;
(7) agreements in respect of the sale of assets, including customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or a portion of the Capital Stock or assets of such Subsidiary;
(8) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers or suppliers, or required by insurance, surety or bonding companies;
(9) any customary provisions in joint venture agreements relating to joint ventures that are not Restricted Subsidiaries, organizational documents, equityholder agreements and other similar agreements;
(10) any customary provisions (including anti-assignment, net worth and similar provisions) in leases, subleases or licenses and other agreements entered into by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(11) encumbrances or restrictions arising or existing by reason of applicable law or any applicable rule, regulation or order, or required by any regulatory authority;
(12) any Purchase Money Note or other Indebtedness or contractual requirements Incurred with respect to a Receivables Financing Transaction relating exclusively to a Receivables Entity that, in the good faith determination of Senior Management, are necessary to effect such Receivables Financing Transaction; and
(13) any agreement or instrument governing any Indebtedness, Disqualified Stock or Preferred Stock permitted to be incurred or issued under this Indenture that contains encumbrances and other restrictions that either (x) are no more restrictive in any material respect taken as a whole with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary than (i) the restrictions contained in this Indenture or the Senior Secured Credit Facilities as of the Closing Date or, in the case of any Refinancing Indebtedness, in the Indebtedness being refinanced, or (ii) those encumbrances and other restrictions that are in effect on the Closing Date with respect to that Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to agreements in effect on the Closing Date, (y) are not materially more disadvantageous, taken as a whole, to the Holders than is customary in comparable financings for similarly situated issuers or (z) will not otherwise materially impair the Issuer’s ability to make payments on the Notes when due, in each case in the good faith judgment of Senior Management;
(14) any encumbrance or restriction:
(A) that restricts in a customary manner the subletting, assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is subject to a lease, license or similar contract or agreement, or the assignment or transfer of any lease, license or other contract or agreement;
(B) pursuant to customary provisions contained in mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements permitted under this Indenture or securing Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary permitted under this Indenture to the extent such encumbrances or restrictions restrict the transfer or encumbrance of the property or assets subject to such mortgages, pledges, charges or other security agreements;
(C) pursuant to customary provisions contained in any trading, netting, operating, construction, service, supply, purchase, sale or other agreement to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party entered into in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; provided that such agreement prohibits the encumbrance of solely the property or assets of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary that are subject to such agreement, the payment rights arising thereunder or the proceeds thereof and does not extend to any other asset or property of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or the assets or property of another Restricted Subsidiary; or
(D) pursuant to customary provisions restricting dispositions of real property interests set forth in any reciprocal easement agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(15) Indebtedness of Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries permitted to be Incurred or issued subsequent to the Closing Date pursuant to Section 4.09 that impose restrictions solely on the Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiaries party thereto and/or their Subsidiaries;
(16) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to Hedging Obligations;
(17) any encumbrance or restriction arising pursuant to any documents relating to the Transactions; or
(18) any encumbrance or restriction pursuant to any amendment, restatement, modification, renewal, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing of an agreement referred to in this Section 4.12(b); provided, however, that such amendments, restatements, modifications, renewals, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company, not materially more restrictive, taken as a whole, than the encumbrances and restrictions contained in the agreements referred to in this Section 4.12(b) on the Closing Date or the date such Restricted Subsidiary became a Restricted Subsidiary or was merged into a Restricted Subsidiary, whichever is applicable.
Section 4.13 Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Restricted Subsidiary) other than the Issuer as an “Unrestricted Subsidiary” under this Indenture (a “Designation”) only if:
(1) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing after giving effect to such Designation;
(2) the Restricted Subsidiary to be so designated and its Subsidiaries do not at the time of Designation own any Capital Stock or Indebtedness of, or own or hold any Lien with respect to, the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Restricted Subsidiary of the Restricted Subsidiary so designated;
(3) such Subsidiary is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation:
(A) to subscribe for additional Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary; or
(B) to maintain or preserve such Subsidiary’s financial condition or to cause such Subsidiary to achieve any specified levels of operating results; and
(4) either (A) the Restricted Subsidiary to be so designated has total consolidated assets of $1,000 or less or (B) if such Restricted Subsidiary has consolidated assets greater than $1,000, then such Designation would be permitted under Section 4.08 or the definition of “Permitted Investment.”
(b) If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the requirements under Section 4.13(a) as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture, and any Indebtedness of such Subsidiary shall be deemed to be Incurred as of such date.
(c) The Company may revoke any Designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (a “Revocation”) only if, immediately after giving effect to such Revocation:
(1) all Indebtedness and Liens of such Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately following such Revocation would, if Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred for all purposes of this Indenture; and
(2) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing after giving effect to such Revocation.
(d) Any such Designation or Revocation shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying that such Designation or Revocation complies with the foregoing conditions.
Section 4.14 Limitation on Affiliate Transactions.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or conduct any transaction (including the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or asset or the rendering of any service) with any Affiliate of the Company (an “Affiliate Transaction”) involving aggregate payments or consideration in excess of the greater of (i) $22.5 million and (ii) 7.5% of Consolidated EBITDA, unless:
(1) the terms of such Affiliate Transaction are, taken as a whole, no less favorable to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, than those that could have been obtained by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at the time of such transaction or the execution of the agreement providing for such transaction in arm’s-length dealings with a Person that is not an Affiliate; and
(2) in the event such Affiliate Transaction involves an aggregate consideration in excess of the greater of (i) $45.0 million and (ii) 15.0% of Consolidated EBITDA, either (x) the terms of such transaction have been approved by a majority of the members of such Board of Directors; or (y) the Company has received a written opinion from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such Affiliate Transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate.
(b) Section 4.14(a) will not apply to:
(1) (A) any transaction between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary or entity that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such transaction (other than a Receivables Entity) or between or among Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a Receivables Entity or Receivables Entities) and (B) any Guarantees issued by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the benefit of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that is not prohibited by Section 4.09;
(2) Restricted Payments permitted to be made pursuant to Section 4.08 and Permitted Investments;
(3) any issuance of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or as the funding of, employment agreements and other compensation arrangements, options to purchase Capital Stock of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, restricted stock plans, long-term incentive plans, stock appreciation rights plans, participation plans, severance agreements or similar employee benefits plans and/or indemnity (including under insurance policies) and reimbursements provided on behalf of future, current or former directors, officers, employees, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Immediate Family Members) approved by the Board of Directors;
(4) the payment of reasonable and customary fees paid to, and indemnity provided on behalf of, directors, officers, employees, contractors, consultants or advisors (or their respective Immediate Family Members) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(5) loans or advances to employees, officers or directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or Parent Entity in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice, in an aggregate amount not to exceed the greater of (x) $15.0 million and (y) 5.0% of Consolidated EBITDA at any one time outstanding (without giving effect to the forgiveness of any such loan);
(6) any transaction pursuant to any agreement as in effect as of the Closing Date, as these agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented, extended or renewed from time to time, so long as any such amendment, modification, supplement, extension or renewal is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, when taken as a whole, than the terms of the agreements in effect on the Closing Date;
(7) any agreement between any Person and an Affiliate of such Person existing at the time such Person is acquired by or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such agreement was not entered into in contemplation of such acquisition or merger, and any amendment thereto, so long as any such amendment is not disadvantageous to the Holders in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, when taken as a whole, as compared to the applicable agreement as in effect on the date of such acquisition or merger;
(8) transactions with customers, clients, suppliers, purchasers or sellers of goods or services, joint venture partners, contractors or distributors in each case in the ordinary course of the business or consistent with past practice of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries and otherwise in compliance with the terms of this Indenture; provided that in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or Senior Management, such transactions are on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that could have been obtained at the time of such transactions in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person;
(9) sales or other transfers or dispositions of accounts receivable and other related assets customarily transferred in an asset securitization transaction involving accounts receivable to a Receivables Entity in a Receivables Financing Transaction, and acquisitions of Permitted Investments in connection with a Receivables Financing Transaction;
(10) any issuance, sale or transfer of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company, any Parent Entity or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock and the granting of registration and other customary rights (and the performance of the related obligations) in connection therewith or any contribution to capital of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(11) transactions with a Person that is an Affiliate of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary arising solely because the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock in, or controls, such Person;
(12) transactions between the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and any other Person that would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because a director of such other Person is also a director of the Company or any Parent Entity; provided, however, that such director abstains from voting as a director of the Company or such Parent Entity, as the case may be, on any matter including such other Person;
(13) the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of its obligations under the terms of, any equityholders, investor rights or similar agreement (including any registration rights agreement or purchase agreements related thereto) to which it is party as of the Closing Date and any similar agreement that it (or any Parent Entity) may enter into thereafter; provided that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (or any Parent Entity) of its obligations under any future amendment to any such existing agreement or under any similar agreement entered into after the Closing Date will only be permitted under this clause to the extent that the terms of any such amendment or new agreement are not otherwise, when taken as a whole, more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect in the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or Senior Management than those in effect on the Closing Date;
(14) (i) investments by Affiliates in securities or loans of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by such Affiliates in connection therewith) so long as the investment is being offered by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary generally to other non-affiliated third party investors on the same or more favorable terms and (ii) payments to Affiliates in respect of securities or loans of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries contemplated in the foregoing subclause (i) or that were acquired from Persons other than the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, in each case, in accordance with the terms of such securities or loans;
(15) payments by any Parent Entity, the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to any tax sharing agreements among any such Parent Entity, the Company and/or its Subsidiaries on customary terms to the extent attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(16) any transition services arrangement, supply arrangement or similar arrangement entered into in connection with or in contemplation of the disposition of assets or Capital Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary not prohibited by Section 4.16, in each case, that the Company determines in good faith is either fair to the Company or otherwise on customary terms for such type of arrangements in connection with similar transactions;
(17) (i) any lease entered into between the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as lessee, and any Affiliate of the Company, as lessor and (ii) any operational services or other arrangement entered into between the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and any Affiliate of the Company, in each case, which is approved by the reasonable determination of the Board of Directors or Senior Management;
(18) intellectual property licenses and research and development agreements in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice;
(19) payments to or from, and transactions with, any Subsidiary or any joint venture in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice (including any cash management arrangements or activities related thereto);
(20) the payment of fees, costs and expenses related to registration rights and indemnities provided to equityholders pursuant to equityholders, investor rights, registration rights or similar agreements;
(21) any transaction in connection with a Permitted Reorganization;
(22) transactions undertaken in good faith (as certified by a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company in an Officer’s Certificate) for the purposes of improving the consolidated tax efficiency of the Company and its Subsidiaries or Parent Entities and not for the purpose of circumventing any covenant set forth in this Indenture;
(23) the Transactions and the payment of all fees, costs and expenses (including all legal, accounting and other professional fees, costs and expenses) related to the Transactions; and
(24) transactions in which the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee a letter from an Independent Financial Advisor stating that such transaction is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view or stating that the terms, taken as a whole, are not materially less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate.
Section 4.15 Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control Triggering Event.
(a) If a Change of Control Triggering Event occurs, unless, prior to or concurrently with the time the Issuer is required to make a Change of Control Offer, the Issuer or a third-party has mailed or delivered, or otherwise sent through electronic transmission, a redemption notice with respect to all the outstanding Notes as described under Section 3.03 or Article 11, or makes an Alternate Offer, the Issuer will make an offer to purchase all of the Notes (the “Change of Control Offer”) at a purchase price in cash (the “Change of Control Payment”) equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (or such higher amount as the Issuer may determine (such offer at a higher amount, an “Alternate Offer”)) plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase, subject to the right of Holders of record on a record date to receive any interest due on the Change of Control Payment Date (as defined below).
(b) No later than 30 days following any Change of Control Triggering Event, the Issuer will send a notice of such Change of Control Offer to each Holder or otherwise deliver notice in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC, with a copy to the Trustee, stating:
(1) that a Change of Control Offer is being made and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for purchase by the Issuer;
(2) the purchase price and the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 10 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed or otherwise delivered in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC), except in the case of a conditional Change of Control Offer made in advance of a Change of Control Triggering Event as described in clause (3) below (such purchase date, the “Change of Control Payment Date”);
(3) if such notice is delivered prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event, that the Change of Control Offer is conditioned upon the occurrence of such Change of Control Triggering Event or such other conditions specified therein and setting forth a brief description of the definitive agreement for the transaction that could result in the occurrence of the Change of Control Triggering Event, describing each such condition, and, if applicable, stating that, in the Issuer’s discretion, the Change of Control Payment Date may be delayed until such time (including more than 60 days after the notice is mailed or delivered, including by electronic transmission) as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or that such repurchase may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the Change of Control Payment Date, or by the Change of Control Payment Date as so delayed or such notice or offer may be rescinded at any time in the Issuer’s sole discretion if the Issuer determines that any or all of such conditions will not be satisfied;
(4) that unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest on the Change of Control Payment Date; and
(5) the procedures determined by the Issuer, consistent with this Indenture, that a Holder must follow in order to have its Notes purchased.
The notice, if mailed or delivered in a manner herein provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. If (A) the notice is mailed or delivered in a manner herein provided and (B) any Holder fails to receive such notice or a Holder receives such notice but it is defective, such Holder’s failure to receive such notice or such defect shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the purchase of the Notes as to all other Holders that properly received such notice without defect.
(c) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful:
(1) accept for payment all Notes or portions of Notes (in principal amounts of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof) properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; provided that if, following purchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such purchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so purchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such purchase is $2,000;
(2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions of Notes so tendered; and
(3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so purchased together with an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes or portions of Notes being purchased by the Issuer is in accordance with this Section 4.15.
(d) The Paying Agent will promptly mail or wire transfer (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the Applicable Procedures) to each Holder of Notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Issuer will promptly issue and, upon delivery of an authentication order from the Issuer, the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the Applicable Procedures) (or cause to be transferred by book entry) to each Holder a new Note (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel will be required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail, deliver or transfer such new Note) equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
(e) If the Change of Control Payment Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Change of Control Payment Date will be paid on the Change of Control Payment Date to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date.
(f) The Issuer will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control Triggering Event if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, an Alternate Offer) in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Section 4.15 applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Issuer and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, an Alternate Offer) may be made in advance of a Change of Control Triggering Event and conditioned upon the occurrence of such Change of Control Triggering Event and such other conditions specified therein, if a definitive agreement is in place for the transaction that could result in the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event at the time the Change of Control Offer is made.
(g) The Issuer will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue of the conflict. The Issuer may rely on any no-action letters issued by the SEC indicating that the staff of the SEC will not recommend enforcement action in the event a tender offer satisfies certain conditions.
(h) The provisions of this Section 4.15 relative to the Issuer’s obligation to make an offer to repurchase the Notes as a result of a Change of Control Triggering Event may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes prior to the time at which a Change of Control Triggering Event has occurred. A Change of Control Offer or Alternate Offer may be made at the same time as consents are solicited with respect to an amendment, supplement or waiver of this Indenture, the Notes and/or the Note Guarantees (but the Change of Control Offer may not condition tenders on the delivery of such consents). In addition, the Issuer or any third party that is making the Change of Control Offer (including, for the avoidance of doubt, an Alternate Offer) may, subject to applicable law, increase or decrease the Change of Control Payment (or decline to pay any early tender or similar premium) being offered to Holders at any time in its sole discretion, so long as the Change of Control Payment is at least equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes being repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to, but excluding, the date of purchase.
Section 4.16 Asset Dispositions.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate any Asset Disposition unless:
(1) except in the case of an Asset Disposition of an Investment in a joint venture if and to the extent such an Asset Disposition is required by, or made pursuant to, buy/sell arrangements between the joint venture parties, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration (including by way of relief from, or by any other Person assuming responsibility for, any liabilities, contingent or otherwise) at least equal to the Fair Market Value (such Fair Market Value to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition) of the shares and assets subject to such Asset Disposition; and
(2) in any such Asset Disposition, or series of related Asset Dispositions, with a purchase price in excess of the greater of (x) $60.0 million and (y) 20.0% of Consolidated EBITDA, at least 75% of the consideration (to be determined on the date of contractually agreeing to such Asset Disposition) from such Asset Disposition, together with all other Asset Dispositions since the Closing Date as to which this clause (2) applies (on a cumulative basis) received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents.
For the purposes of clause (2) of this Section 4.16(a) and for no other purpose, the following will be deemed to be cash:
(1) any Indebtedness or other liabilities (as shown on the Company’s or such Restricted Subsidiary’s most recent balance sheet) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and from which the Company and all Restricted Subsidiaries have been validly released by all creditors in respect of such Indebtedness or other liabilities in writing;
(2) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, or by their terms are required to be satisfied for cash and Cash Equivalents (to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received) within 180 days following the closing of such Asset Disposition;
(3) any Designated Non-cash Consideration received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Asset Disposition having an aggregate Fair Market Value, taken together with all other Designated Non-cash Consideration received pursuant to this clause (3) that is at that time outstanding, not to exceed the greater of (x) $90.0 million and (y) 30.0% of Consolidated EBITDA at the time of the receipt of such Designated Non-cash Consideration (with the Fair Market Value of each item of Designated Non-cash Consideration being measured at the time received without giving effect to subsequent changes in value);
(4) any cash consideration paid to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the Asset Disposition that is held in escrow or on deposit to support indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations in respect of such Asset Disposition;
(5) Additional Assets;
(6) consideration consisting of Indebtedness of the Company (other than Subordinated Indebtedness) received after the Closing Date from Persons who are not the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and
(7) any combination of the consideration specified in clauses (1) through (6) above.
(b) Within 450 days from the later of the date of such Asset Disposition and the receipt of such Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition (as may be extended by an Acceptable Commitment as set forth below), an amount equal to 100% of the Net Available Cash from such Asset Disposition may be applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as follows:
(1) to permanently reduce (and, in the case of a revolving Debt Facility (other than obligations in respect of any asset-based credit facility to the extent the assets sold or otherwise disposed of in connection with such Asset Disposition constituted “borrowing base assets”), permanently reduce commitments with respect thereto): (A) Secured Indebtedness under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities; or (B) Secured Indebtedness of the Issuer (other than any Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations) or Secured Indebtedness of a Guarantor or any Indebtedness of a Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary (other than any Disqualified Stock or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations), in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(2) to permanently reduce obligations under other Indebtedness of the Issuer (other than any Disqualified Stock or Subordinated Obligations) or Indebtedness of a Guarantor (other than any Disqualified Stock or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations), in each case other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that the Issuer shall either (A) equally and ratably reduce Obligations under the Notes as provided under Section 3.07, through open market purchases at privately negotiated prices (which may be below 100% of the principal amount thereof) or (B) make an offer (in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 4.16 for an Asset Disposition Offer) to all Holders to purchase their Notes on a ratable basis at 100% of the principal amount thereof, in each case plus the amount of accrued but unpaid interest, if any, on the Notes that are purchased or redeemed;
(3) to make (i) any investment in Additional Assets, (ii) capital expenditures and (iii) any investment in any other property or other assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that replace the businesses, properties and/or assets that are the subject of such Asset Disposition; or
(4) any combination of the foregoing;
provided that in the case of clause (3), a binding commitment or letter of intent to invest in Additional Assets shall be treated as a permitted application of the Net Available Cash from the date of such commitment so long as the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary enters into such commitment or letter of intent with the good faith expectation that such Net Available Cash will be applied to satisfy such commitment within 180 days of such commitment or letter of intent (an “Acceptable Commitment”) and such Net Available Cash is actually applied in such manner within the later of 450 days from the consummation of the Asset Disposition and 180 days from the date of the Acceptable Commitment.
Pending the final application of any such Net Available Cash in accordance with clause (1), (2), (3) or (4) of this Section 4.16(b), the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries may temporarily reduce Indebtedness (including under a revolving Debt Facility) or otherwise invest such Net Available Cash in any manner not prohibited by this Indenture. The Company (or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) may elect to invest in Additional Assets prior to receiving the Net Available Cash attributable to any given Asset Disposition (provided that such investment shall be made no earlier than the earliest of the execution of a definitive agreement for the relevant Asset Disposition and consummation of the relevant Asset Disposition) and deem the amount so invested to be applied pursuant to and in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph of this Section 4.16(b).
(c) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 4.16, (i) to the extent that the application of any or all of the Net Available Cash of any Asset Disposition by a Foreign Holding Company or a Foreign Subsidiary (a “Foreign Disposition”) is (x) prohibited or materially delayed by applicable local law or (y) prohibited or materially delayed by applicable organizational documents or any agreement from being repatriated to the United States, an amount equal to the portion of such Net Available Cash so affected will not be required to be applied in compliance with this Section 4.16, and such amount may be retained by the Foreign Holding Company or the applicable Foreign Subsidiary; provided that if at any time within one year following the date on which the respective payment would otherwise have been required, such repatriation of any of such affected Net Available Cash is permitted under the applicable local law or the applicable organizational document or agreement, an amount equal to such amount of Net Available Cash so permitted to be repatriated will be promptly applied (net of any taxes, costs or expenses that would be payable or reserved against if such amounts were actually repatriated whether or not they are repatriated) in compliance with this Section 4.16 and (ii) to the extent that the Company has determined in good faith that repatriation of any or all of the Net Available Cash of any Foreign Disposition (or the obligation to do so) would have a material adverse tax consequence (which for the avoidance of doubt, includes, but is not limited to, the Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates and/or their equityholders potentially incurring a material tax liability, including as a result of a tax dividend, a deemed dividend pursuant to Section 956 of the Code or a withholding tax), the Net Available Cash so affected may be retained by the Foreign Holding Company or the applicable Foreign Subsidiary and an amount equal to such Net Available Cash will not be required to be applied in compliance with this Section 4.16 (and for the avoidance of doubt, there is no obligation to do otherwise). The non-application of any prepayment amounts as a consequence of the foregoing provisions will not, for the avoidance of doubt, constitute a Default or an Event of Default. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to require the Company or any Subsidiary to repatriate cash.
(d) Any Net Available Cash from Asset Dispositions that is not applied or invested as provided and within the time period set forth in Section 4.16(b) shall be deemed to constitute “Excess Proceeds.” When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 25.0% of Consolidated EBITDA, the Issuer will be required to make an offer (an “Asset Disposition Offer”) to all Holders and, to the extent required by the terms of any outstanding Pari Passu Indebtedness, to all holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness, to purchase the maximum aggregate principal amount of Notes and any such Pari Passu Indebtedness that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on a record date to receive interest due on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date (as defined below)), in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.16(f) or the agreements governing the Pari Passu Indebtedness, as applicable, in the case of the Notes in integral multiples of $1,000; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000. The Issuer shall commence an Asset Disposition Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds by mailing (or otherwise communicating in accordance with the Applicable Procedures) the notice required pursuant to Section 4.16(f), with a copy to the Trustee. The Issuer may satisfy the foregoing obligations with respect to any Net Available Cash from an Asset Disposition by making an Asset Disposition Offer with respect to such Net Available Cash prior to the expiration of the relevant 450-day period (or such longer period provided above) or with respect to Excess Proceeds of the greater of (x) $75.0 million and (y) 25.0% of Consolidated EBITDA, or less.
(e) To the extent that the aggregate amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds (the “Declined Excess Proceeds”), the Issuer may use any remaining Excess Proceeds as Declined Excess Proceeds. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer, exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, subject to the Applicable Procedures, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis on the basis of the principal amount of tendered Notes and the selection of such Pari Passu Indebtedness shall be made pursuant to the terms of such Pari Passu Indebtedness. Upon completion of such Asset Disposition Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero.
(f) In the event that, pursuant to this Section 4.16, the Issuer is required to commence an Asset Disposition Offer, the Issuer will follow the procedures specified below.
(1) The Asset Disposition Offer will remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the “Asset Disposition Offer Period”). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period (the “Asset Disposition Purchase Date”), the Issuer will apply all Excess Proceeds to the purchase of the aggregate principal amount of Notes and, if applicable, Pari Passu Indebtedness (on a pro rata basis, if applicable) required to be offered for purchase pursuant to this Section 4.16 (the “Asset Disposition Offer Amount”) or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been so validly tendered, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered in response to the Asset Disposition Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased will be made in the same manner as interest payments are made.
(2) If the Asset Disposition Purchase Date is on or after a Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest to the Asset Disposition Purchase Date will be paid on the Asset Disposition Purchase Date to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such Record Date.
(3) Upon the commencement of an Asset Disposition Offer, the Issuer shall mail a notice (or, in the case of Global Notes, otherwise communicate in accordance with the Applicable Procedures) to each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer. The Asset Disposition Offer shall be made to all Holders and, if required, all holders of Pari Passu Indebtedness. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Disposition Offer, shall state:
(A) that the Asset Disposition Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.16 and the length of time the Asset Disposition Offer shall remain open;
(B) the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, the purchase price, including the portion thereof representing any accrued and unpaid interest, and the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;
(C) that any Note not properly tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest;
(D) that, unless the Issuer defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer will cease to accrue interest on and after the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;
(E) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer may elect to have Notes purchased in integral multiples of $1,000 only;
(F) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Disposition Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” attached to the Note completed, or to transfer such Note by book-entry transfer, to the Company, the Depositary, if applicable, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Asset Disposition Purchase Date;
(G) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness surrendered by the holders thereof exceeds the Asset Disposition Offer Amount, then the Notes and such Pari Passu Indebtedness will be purchased on a pro rata basis based on the aggregate accreted value or principal amount, as applicable, of the Notes or such Pari Passu Indebtedness validly tendered and not properly withdrawn and the selection of the Notes for purchase shall be made by the Trustee by lot, on a pro rata basis or by such other method as the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate, although no Note having a principal amount of $2,000 shall be purchased in part; and
(H) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) representing the same Indebtedness to the extent not repurchased.
(4) On or before the Asset Disposition Purchase Date, the Issuer will, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Asset Disposition Offer Amount of Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness or portions thereof validly tendered and not properly withdrawn pursuant to the Asset Disposition Offer, or, if less than the Asset Disposition Offer Amount has been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, all Notes and Pari Passu Indebtedness so tendered, in the case of the Notes in integral multiples of $1,000; provided that if, following repurchase of a portion of a Note, the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase would be less than $2,000, then the portion of such Note so repurchased shall be reduced so that the remaining principal amount of such Note outstanding immediately after such repurchase is $2,000. The Issuer will deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee the Notes so accepted and an Officer’s Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Notes so accepted and that such Notes were accepted for payment by the Issuer in accordance with the terms of this Section 4.16.
(5) The paying agent or the Issuer, as the case may be, will promptly, but in no event later than five Business Days after termination of the Asset Disposition Offer Period, mail or wire transfer (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the Applicable Procedures) to each tendering Holder or holder or lender of Pari Passu Indebtedness, as the case may be, an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes or Pari Passu Indebtedness so validly tendered and not properly withdrawn by such holder or lender, as the case may be, and accepted by the Issuer for purchase, and the Issuer will promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon delivery of an Authentication Order from the Issuer, will authenticate and mail (or otherwise deliver in accordance with the Applicable Procedures) such new Note to such Holder (it being understood that, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, no Opinion of Counsel will be required for the Trustee to authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note) in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered; provided that each such new Note will be in a principal amount of $2,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. Any Note not so accepted will be promptly mailed or delivered by the Issuer to the Holder thereof.
(6) The Issuer will comply, to the extent applicable, with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws or regulations in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to an Asset Disposition Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with provisions of this Indenture, the Issuer will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and will not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Indenture by virtue of any conflict. The Issuer may rely on any no-action letters issued by the SEC indicating that the staff of the SEC will not recommend enforcement action in the event a tender offer satisfies certain conditions.
(7) An Asset Disposition Offer may be made at the same time as consents are solicited with respect to an amendment, supplement or waiver of this Indenture, Notes and/or Note Guarantees (but the Asset Disposition Offer may not condition tenders on the delivery of such consents).
(g) To the extent that any portion of Net Available Cash payable in respect of the Notes is denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the amount thereof payable in respect of the Notes shall not exceed the net amount of funds in dollars that is actually received by the Issuer upon converting such portion into U.S. dollars.
(h) The provisions of this Section 4.16 with respect to the Issuer’s obligation to make an Asset Disposition Offer may be waived or modified with the written consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes prior to the time at which the obligation to make an Asset Disposition Offer arises.
Section 4.17 Effectiveness of Covenants.
(a) Following the first day (such date, a “Suspension Date”):
(1) the Notes have an Investment Grade Rating from any two of the three Rating Agencies;
(2) no Default has occurred and is continuing under this Indenture; and
(3) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate certifying to the foregoing clauses (1) and (2),
the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to the provisions of Sections 4.08, 4.09, 4.11, 4.12, 4.14 and 4.16 and clause (4) of Section 5.01(a) (collectively, the “Suspended Covenants”).
(b) If at any time after a Suspension Date the Notes’ credit rating is downgraded from an Investment Grade Rating by any Rating Agency or if a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then the Suspended Covenants will thereafter be reinstated as if such covenants had never been suspended (the “Reinstatement Date”) and be applicable pursuant to the terms of this Indenture (including in connection with performing any calculation or assessment to determine compliance with the terms of this Indenture), unless and until the Notes subsequently attain an Investment Grade Rating from any two of the three Rating Agencies and no Default or Event of Default is in existence (in which event the Suspended Covenants shall no longer be in effect for such time that the Notes maintain an Investment Grade Rating from any two of the three Rating Agencies and no Default or Event of Default is in existence). Notwithstanding that the Suspended Covenants may be reinstated on and after the Reinstatement Date, (i) no Default, Event of Default or breach of any kind shall be deemed to exist or have occurred under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees with respect to the Suspended Covenants based on, and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall bear any liability for, any actions taken or events occurring during the Suspension Period (as defined below), or any actions taken at any time pursuant to any contractual obligation arising during a Suspension Period, in each case regardless of whether such actions or events would have been permitted if the applicable Suspended Covenants remained in effect during such period and (ii) on or following a Reinstatement Date, the Company and each Restricted Subsidiary will be permitted, without causing a Default or Event of Default, to honor, comply with or otherwise perform any contractual commitments or obligations arising during any Suspension Period and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.
(c) The period of time between (and including) the Suspension Date and the Reinstatement Date (but excluding the Reinstatement Date) is referred to as the “Suspension Period.” The Note Guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, the Note Guarantee of the Company) will be suspended and/or released to the extent applicable under clause (9) of Section 10.06(a) during the Suspension Period. Additionally, upon the occurrence of the Suspension Date, the amount of Excess Proceeds from any Asset Disposition shall be reset at zero. On the Reinstatement Date, all Indebtedness Incurred during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been Incurred pursuant to clause (3) of Section 4.09(b). Calculations made after the Reinstatement Date of the amount available to be made as Restricted Payments under Section 4.08 will be made as though Section 4.08 had been in effect prior to, but not during, the Suspension Period. Any Affiliate Transaction entered into on or after the Reinstatement Date pursuant to an agreement entered into during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (6) of Section 4.14(b). Any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to take any action described in clauses (1) through (3) of Section 4.12(a) that becomes effective during any Suspension Period shall be deemed to be permitted pursuant to clause (1) of Section 4.12(b). All Liens created, incurred or assumed during the Suspension Period in compliance with this Indenture will be deemed to have been outstanding on the Closing Date, so that they are classified as permitted under clause (13) of the definition of “Permitted Liens.” All Investments made during the Suspension Period will be classified to have been made under clause (9) of the definition of “Permitted Investment.” During any period when the Suspended Covenants are suspended, the Board of Directors of the Issuer may not designate any of the Issuer’s Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries pursuant to this Indenture unless the Issuer’s Board of Directors would have been able, under the terms of this Indenture, to designate such Subsidiaries as Unrestricted Subsidiaries if the Suspended Covenants were not suspended.
(d) Promptly following the occurrence of any Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date, the Company will provide an Officer’s Certificate to the Trustee regarding such occurrence, but no Default or Event of Default shall occur as a result of the failure to provide such notice. The Trustee shall have no obligation to independently determine or verify if a Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date has occurred or notify the Holders of any Suspension Date or Reinstatement Date. The Trustee may provide a copy of such Officer’s Certificate to any Holder of Notes upon request.
Section 4.18 Activities of the Issuer prior to consummation of the Distribution and the Merger.
Prior to the consummation of the Distribution and the Merger, the Issuer will not engage in any business activity or enter into any transaction or agreement, except any activities, transactions or agreements as necessary or appropriate to effectuate the Transactions or to maintain its corporate existence, performing its obligations in respect of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, this Indenture and the Notes and, if applicable, redeeming the Notes pursuant to the provisions described under paragraph 5(a) of the Initial Notes and conducting such other activities as are necessary or appropriate or reasonably incidental to carrying out the activities described above.
ARTICLE 5
SUCCESSORS
Section 5.01 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of All or Substantially All Assets.
(a) From and after the Closing Date, neither the Issuer nor the Company will consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Issuer or the Company, as applicable, is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, in one or more related transactions, to any Person unless:
(1) the Issuer or the Company, as the case may be, is the surviving Person or the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Entity”) is a corporation or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia, and if the Successor Entity of the Issuer is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under such laws;
(2) the Successor Entity (if other than the Issuer or, in the case of the Company, the Company) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Issuer under the Notes and this Indenture, or of the Company under this Indenture and the Note Guarantee of the Company, pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments;
(3) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(4) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions, as if such transactions had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period,
(A) the Successor Entity would be able to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.09(a); or
(B) either (i) the Consolidated Coverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taking into account the Successor Entity) would not be lower than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction or (ii) the Net Leverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (taking into account the Successor Entity) would not be higher than such ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries immediately prior to such transaction; and
(5) the Issuer or the Company, as applicable, shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, winding up or disposition, and such supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments, if any, comply with this Indenture.
(b) Subject to Sections 5.01(f) and 5.02, the Successor Entity will succeed to, and be substituted for, the Issuer or the Company, as applicable under this Indenture and the Notes, and, in the case of Company, the Note Guarantee of the Company. Notwithstanding clauses (3) or (4) of Section 5.01(a), the Issuer or the Company may consolidate with, merge with or into or wind up into an Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose of reincorporating or forming the Issuer or the Company, as applicable, in another state or territory of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, or changing the legal form of the Issuer or the Company, as applicable, so long as the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby.
(c) From and after the Closing Date, the Company will not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets, in one or more related transactions, to any Person (other than to the Company, the Issuer or another Subsidiary Guarantor) unless:
(1) (A) the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (the “Successor Guarantor”) is a Person (other than an individual) organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia;
(B) the Successor Guarantor, if other than such Guarantor, expressly assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes and its Note Guarantee pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments;
(C) immediately after giving pro forma effect to such transaction, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; and
(D) the Company will have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, winding up or disposition and such supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments, if any, comply with this Indenture; or
(2) in the event the transaction results in the release of the Subsidiary’s Note Guarantee under clause (1) of Section 10.06(a), the transaction is not prohibited by Section 4.16 (it being understood that only such portion of the Net Available Cash as is required to be applied on the date of such transaction in accordance with the terms of this Indenture needs to be applied in accordance therewith at such time).
(d) Subject to Sections 5.01(f) and 5.02, the Successor Guarantor will succeed to, and be substituted for, such Subsidiary Guarantor under this Indenture and the Note Guarantee of such Subsidiary Guarantor. Notwithstanding Section 5.01(c), (a) any Subsidiary Guarantor may (i) merge with or into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer, another Subsidiary Guarantor or the Company or merge with a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, so long as the resulting entity is the Company or the Issuer or remains or becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor, (ii) merge with an Affiliate of the Company solely for the purpose of reincorporating or forming the Subsidiary Guarantor in another state or territory of the United States of America or the District of Columbia, or changing the legal form of the Subsidiary Guarantor, so long as Indebtedness is not Incurred in connection with such merger (unless otherwise permitted under this Indenture) or (iii) convert into a corporation, limited liability company or other corporate entity organized or existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization of such Subsidiary Guarantor and (b) any Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary may consolidate with, merge with or into, wind up into or sell, assign, convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or part of its properties and assets to the Issuer or a Guarantor.
(e) For purposes of this Section 5.01, the sale, assignment, conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more Subsidiaries of the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, which properties and assets, if held by the Issuer or such Guarantor instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer or such Guarantor on a consolidated basis, will be deemed to be the disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Issuer or such Guarantor, as applicable.
(f) The Issuer and a Guarantor, as the case may be, will be released from its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes and the Note Guarantee, as the case may be, and the Successor Entity and the Successor Guarantor, as the case may be, will succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Issuer or a Guarantor, as the case may be, under this Indenture, the Notes and such Note Guarantee; provided that, in the case of a lease of all or substantially all its assets, the Issuer will not be released from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes, and a Guarantor will not be released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee, solely by virtue of such transaction.
(g) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 5, this Article 5 will not apply to the Transactions.
Section 5.02 Officer’s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel to be Given to Trustee.
Upon the occurrence of the transactions permitted under the provisions of Sections 5.01(a) or 5.01(c) (other than (i) a merger of Guarantors, (ii) a merger of a Guarantor and the Issuer in which the Issuer is the surviving entity, or (iii) as otherwise set forth in Section 5.01(b) and Section 5.01(d)), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in each case stating that such transaction and agreement, if any, complies with this Article 5, that all conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have been complied with, and that such agreement or supplemental indenture, if any, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or such other Person, as the case may be, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions, on which the Trustee may rely as conclusive evidence that any consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease, and any assumption, permitted or required by the terms of this Article 5 complies with the provisions of this Article 5 and this Indenture.
ARTICLE 6
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Section 6.01 Events of Default.
(a) With respect to clauses (1), (2), (6) (until the Closing Date, solely with respect to the Issuer) and (8), from and after the Issue Date, and otherwise, from and after the Closing Date, each of the following is an “Event of Default”:
(1) default in any payment of interest on any Note when due and payable, continued for 30 days;
(2) default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any Note when due at its Stated Maturity, upon mandatory or optional redemption, upon required repurchase, upon declaration or otherwise;
(3) failure by the Issuer or any Guarantor to comply for 60 days after notice as provided below with its other agreements contained in this Indenture or the Notes; provided that in the case of a failure to comply with Section 4.06, such period of continuance of such default or breach shall be 120 days after notice as provided below has been given;
(4) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is created after the Closing Date, which default:
(A) is caused by a failure to pay principal of such Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods provided in such Indebtedness); or
(B) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity;
and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a payment default of principal at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregates in excess of $100.0 million (measured at the date of such non-payment or acceleration) at any one time outstanding;
(5) failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $100.0 million (measured at the date of such judgment) (net of any amounts as to which the relevant insurance company has not disputed coverage), which judgments are not paid, discharged, vacated, bonded, or stayed for a period of 60 days or more after such judgment becomes final;
(6) (i) the Company, the Issuer or a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
(A) commences proceedings to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;
(B) consents to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer or consent seeking an arrangement of debt, reorganization, dissolution, winding up or relief under applicable Bankruptcy Law;
(C) consents to the appointment of a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of it or for all or substantially all of its property;
(D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or
(E) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or
(ii) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:
(A) is for relief against the Company, the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, in a proceeding in which the Company, the Issuer, any such Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, is to be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent;
(B) appoints a receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary, or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, the Issuer, any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or
(C) orders the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the Issuer, or any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary;
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;
(7) any Note Guarantee of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of this Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or any Guarantor that is the Company or a Significant Subsidiary or any group of Guarantors that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries), would constitute a Significant Subsidiary denies or disaffirms its obligations under this Indenture or its Note Guarantee; or
(8) prior to the 3M Guarantee Release Date, (i) default by 3M under and as defined in the 3M Guarantee Agreement, which default continues for five Business Days, or (ii) the 3M Guarantee Agreement terminates or otherwise ceases to be effective other than in accordance with its terms.
However, a Default under clauses (3), (4) or (5) of this Section 6.01(a) will not constitute an Event of Default until the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes notify the Company (with a copy to the Trustee) of the Default and the Company does not cure such Default within the time specified in clauses (3), (4) or (5) of this Section 6.01(a) after receipt of such notice; provided that a notice of Default (i) must specify the Default, demand that it be remediated and state that such notice is a “Notice of Default” and (ii) may not be given with respect to any action taken, and reported publicly or to Holders, more than two years prior to such notice of Default.
(b) Any notice of Default, notice of acceleration or instruction to the Trustee to provide a notice of Default, notice of acceleration or take any other action (a “Noteholder Direction”) provided by any one or more Holders (other than a Regulated Bank) (each a “Directing Holder”) must be accompanied by a written representation from each such Holder delivered to the Company and the Trustee that such Holder is not (or, in the case such Holder is DTC or its nominee, that such Holder is being instructed solely by beneficial owners that are not) Net Short (a “Position Representation”), which representation, in the case of a Noteholder Direction relating to the delivery of a notice of Default shall be deemed repeated at all times until the resulting Event of Default is cured or otherwise ceases to exist or the Notes are accelerated. In addition, each Directing Holder is deemed, at the time of providing a Noteholder Direction, to covenant to provide the Company with such other information as the Company may reasonably request from time to time in order to verify the accuracy of such Holder’s Position Representation within five Business Days of request therefor (a “Verification Covenant”). In any case in which the Holder is DTC or its nominee, any Position Representation or Verification Covenant required hereunder shall be provided by the beneficial owner of the Notes in lieu of DTC or its nominee, and DTC shall be entitled to conclusively rely on such Position Representation and Verification Covenant in delivering its direction to the Trustee. In no event shall the Trustee have any liability or obligation to ascertain, monitor or inquire as to whether any Person is a Net Short Holder and/or whether such Net Short Holder has delivered any related certifications under this Indenture or in connection with the Notes or if any such certifications comply with this Indenture, the Notes, or any other document. It is understood and agreed that the Company and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on each representation, deemed representation and certification made by, and covenant of, each Notes beneficial owner provided for in this Section 6.01(b). Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Notes or any other document, the provisions of this Section 6.01(b) shall apply and survive with respect to each Notes beneficial owner notwithstanding that any such Person may have ceased to be a Notes beneficial owner, this Indenture may have been terminated, the Notes may have been redeemed in full or the Trustee may have resigned or been removed.
(c) If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the Notes, the Company determines in good faith that there is a reasonable basis to believe a Directing Holder was, at any relevant time, in breach of its Position Representation and provides to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the Company has initiated litigation in a court of competent jurisdiction seeking a determination that such Directing Holder was, at such time, in breach of its Position Representation, and seeking to invalidate any Default or Event of Default that resulted from the applicable Noteholder Direction, the cure period with respect to such Default or Event of Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to such Default or Event of Default shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending a final and nonappealable determination of a court of competent jurisdiction on such matter. If, following the delivery of a Noteholder Direction, but prior to acceleration of the Notes, the Company provides to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that a Directing Holder failed to satisfy its Verification Covenant, the cure period with respect to such Default or Event of Default shall be automatically stayed and the cure period with respect to any Default or Event of Default that resulted from the applicable Noteholder Direction shall be automatically reinstituted and any remedy stayed pending satisfaction of such Verification Covenant. Any breach of the Position Representation shall result in such Holder’s participation in such Noteholder Direction being disregarded; and, if, without the participation of such Holder, the percentage of Notes held by the remaining Holders that provided such Noteholder Direction would have been insufficient to validly provide such Noteholder Direction, such Noteholder Direction shall be void ab initio, with the effect that such Event of Default shall be deemed never to have occurred, acceleration voided and the Trustee shall be deemed not to have received such Noteholder Direction or any notice of such Default or Event of Default.
(d) Notwithstanding anything in clauses (b) and (c) of this Section 6.01 to the contrary, any Noteholder Direction delivered to the Trustee during the pendency of an Event of Default as the result of a bankruptcy or similar proceeding shall not require compliance with the preceding two paragraphs. In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, the preceding two paragraphs shall not apply to any Holder that is a Regulated Bank.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any Noteholder Direction delivered to it in accordance with this Indenture, shall have no duty to inquire as to or investigate the accuracy of any Position Representation, enforce compliance with any Verification Covenant, verify any statements in any Officer’s Certificate delivered to it, or otherwise make calculations, investigations or determinations with respect to Derivative Instruments, Net Shorts, Long Derivative Instruments, Short Derivative Instruments or otherwise, and shall have no liability for ceasing to take any action, staying any remedy or otherwise failing to act in accordance with a Noteholder Direction as provided above. The Trustee shall not have any liability or responsibility to the Company, any Holder or any other Person in connection with any Noteholder Direction or to determine whether or not any Holder has delivered a Position Representation or that such Position Representation conforms with this Indenture or any other agreement.
(f) (i) If a Default for a failure to report or failure to deliver a required certificate in connection with another default (the “Initial Default”) occurs, then at the time such Initial Default is cured, such Default for a failure to report or failure to deliver a required certificate in connection with another default that resulted solely because of that Initial Default will also be cured without any further action and (ii) any Default or Event of Default for the failure to comply with the time periods prescribed in Section 4.06 or otherwise to deliver any notice or certificate pursuant to any other provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to be cured upon the delivery of any such report required by such covenant or such notice or certificate, as applicable, even though such delivery is not within the prescribed period specified in this Indenture. Any time period in this Indenture to cure any actual or alleged Default or Event of Default may be extended or stayed by a court of competent jurisdiction.
Section 6.02 Acceleration.
(a) If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default described in clause (6) of Section 6.01(a)) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee by written notice to the Company, specifying the Event of Default, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes to be due and payable. Upon such a declaration, such principal, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, will be due and payable immediately.
(b) In the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Notes because an Event of Default described in clause (4) of Section 6.01(a) has occurred and is continuing, the declaration of acceleration of the Notes shall be automatically annulled if:
(1) the default triggering such Event of Default pursuant to clause (4) of Section 6.01(a) shall be remedied or cured by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 20 days after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto; and
(2) (A) the annulment of the acceleration of the Notes would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (B) all existing Events of Default, except nonpayment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Notes, have been cured or waived.
(c) If an Event of Default under clause (6) of Section 6.01(a) occurs and is continuing, the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on all the Notes will become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holders.
Section 6.03 Other Remedies.
(a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes, the Note Guarantees or this Indenture.
(b) The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
Section 6.04 Waiver of Past Defaults; Rescission of Acceleration.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all Holders waive any existing Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note held by a non-consenting Holder (including in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer) and rescind an acceleration with respect to the Notes and its consequences (including any related payment Default that resulted from such acceleration) if (1) such rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction and (2) all existing Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Promptly following any such rescission, the Issuer shall pay to the Trustee all amounts owing to the Trustee under Section 7.07 related to such Event of Default and acceleration, including all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses and disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
Section 6.05 Control by Majority.
The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, subject to the Trustee’s right to be indemnified. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law, this Indenture, the Notes or any Note Guarantee, or that the Trustee determines in good faith is unduly prejudicial to the rights of any other Holder (it being understood that the Trustee does not have an affirmative duty to ascertain whether or not any such directions are unduly prejudicial to such Holders) or that would involve the Trustee in personal liability or expense. The Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
Section 6.06 Limitation on Suits.
(a) Except to enforce the right to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest when due, no Holder may pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture, the Notes or any Note Guarantee unless:
(1) such Holder has previously given the Trustee notice that an Event of Default is continuing;
(2) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have requested the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
(3) such Holders have offered the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
(4) the Trustee has not complied with such request within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; and
(5) the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes have not given the Trustee a direction that, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with such request within such 60-day period.
(b) A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.
Section 6.07 Rights of Holders to Bring Suit for Payment.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the contractual right of any Holder expressly set forth in this Indenture to bring suit for the enforcement of any payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on its Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note (including in connection with an Asset Disposition Offer or a Change of Control Offer) shall not be amended without the consent of such Holder.
Section 6.08 Collection Suit by Trustee.
If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Issuer, the Guarantors and any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel.
Section 6.09 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceedings, the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding has been instituted.
Section 6.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes in Section 2.07, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy is, to the extent permitted by law, cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
Section 6.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
Section 6.12 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
The Trustee may file proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes, including the Guarantors), its creditors or its property and is entitled and empowered to participate as a member in any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims. Any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
Section 6.13 Priorities.
(a) After an Event of Default, any money or property distributable in respect of the Issuer’s or any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, or any money or property collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article 6, shall be paid out or distributed in the following order:
(1) to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee and its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07, including payment of all reasonable compensation of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;
(2) to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and
(3) to the Issuer or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct, including a Guarantor, if applicable.
(b) The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.13. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this Section 6.13, the Trustee shall cause notice of such record date and payment date to be given to the Issuer and to each Holder in the manner set forth in Section 12.02.
Section 6.14 Undertaking for Costs.
In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.14 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.
ARTICLE 7
TRUSTEE
Section 7.01 Duties of Trustee.
(a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(1) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
(2) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own grossly negligent action, its own grossly negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(1) this clause (c) does not limit the effect of clause (b) of this Section 7.01;
(2) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved in a court of competent jurisdiction that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(3) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to this Section 7.01 and Section 7.02.
(e) The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or security satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense, including attorney’s fees and expenses, that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
(f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
(g) None of the provisions of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise to incur any liability, financial or otherwise, in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such expense, risk or liability is not assured to it.
Section 7.02 Rights of Trustee.
(a) The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document (whether in its original (including one signed manually or by way of electronic signature initiated by the Trustee and sent via electronic mail) or facsimile form) believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document and shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance by the Company of any of its covenants in this Indenture and may accept the same as conclusive evidence of the accuracy of the statements contained therein, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine in good faith to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney at the sole cost of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation. The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default which may be disclosed (whether explicitly or implicitly) in information which it receives from the Company, except for any specific notice thereof contained in any document delivered by the Company to the Trustee.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, or in order to establish any matter, it may require an Officer’s Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both subject to the other provisions of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
(c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys, receivers and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney appointed with due care.
(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
(e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Issuer or a Guarantor shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Issuer or such Guarantor.
(f) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except Events of Default described in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 6.01(a) (where the Trustee is acting as Paying Agent) unless written notice from the Issuer or the Holders of at least 25% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes of any event which is in fact such a Default has been actually received by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice specifically notifies the Trustee of the existence of a Default or Event of Default in the Notes and this Indenture.
(g) The rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be compensated, reimbursed and indemnified, are extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each Agent, custodian and other Person employed to act hereunder.
(h) The Trustee may request that the Issuer deliver an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the names of individuals or titles of officers authorized at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officer’s Certificate may be signed by any person authorized to sign an Officer’s Certificate, including any Person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and not superseded.
(i) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.
(j) The permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty.
(k) In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any special, indirect, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit), irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
(l) The Trustee shall not be responsible or liable for any action taken or omitted by it in good faith at the direction of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes as to the time, method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy available to the Trustee or the exercising of any power conferred by this Indenture.
(m) The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire, no duty to determine and no duty to monitor the performance of the Company’s covenants in this Indenture or the financial performance of the Company. The Trustee shall be entitled to assume, until it has received written notice in accordance with this Indenture, that the Company is performing its duties hereunder.
Section 7.03 Individual Rights of Trustee.
The Trustee or any Agent in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee or such Agent. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Section 7.10.
Section 7.04 Trustee’s Disclaimer.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes or the Note Guarantees, it shall not be accountable for the Issuer’s use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Issuer or upon the Issuer’s direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or in the Offering Memorandum or in any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication on the Notes. Under no circumstances shall the Trustee be liable in its individual capacity for the obligations evidenced by the Notes or the Note Guarantees. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to any act or omission of any Rating Agency or any rating with respect to the Notes. The Trustee shall have no obligation to independently determine or verify if any event has occurred or notify the Holders of any event dependent upon the rating of the Notes, or if the rating on the Notes has been changed, suspended or withdrawn by any Rating Agency. The Trustee shall have no obligation to independently determine or verify if any Change of Control or any other event has occurred or notify the Holders of any such event and whether any Change of Control Offer with respect to the Notes is required. Neither the Trustee nor any Paying Agent shall be responsible for determining whether any Asset Disposition has occurred and whether any Asset Disposition Offer with respect to the Notes is required.
Section 7.05 Notice of Defaults.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing of which the Trustee has been notified or is deemed to have notice under the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee will deliver to each Holder a notice of the Event of Default within 90 days after it has been notified or is deemed to have notice thereof under the terms of this Indenture. Except in the case of an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section 6.01(a), the Trustee may withhold from the Holders notice of any continuing Event of Default if the Trustee determines in good faith that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders.
Section 7.06 [Reserved].
Section 7.07 Compensation and Indemnity.
(a) The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder as the parties shall agree in writing from time to time. The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee’s agents and counsel.
(b) The Issuer and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, and their directors, officers, agents and employees for harmless against, any and all loss, damage, claims, fines, penalties, liability, cost or expense (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder (including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Issuer or any Guarantor (including this Section 7.07)) or defending itself against any claim whether asserted by any Holder, the Issuer or any Guarantor or any third party, or liability in connection with the acceptance, exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Issuer promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuer shall not relieve the Issuer of its obligations hereunder. The Issuer shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. The Issuer need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct or gross negligence as finally adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction.
(c) The obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.
(d) To secure the payment obligations of the Issuer and the Guarantors in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.
(e) When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(6) occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.
(f) “Trustee” for the purposes of this Section 7.07 shall include any predecessor Trustee and the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder and each Agent, custodian and other person employed to act hereunder; provided, however, that the negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of any Trustee hereunder shall not affect the rights of any other Trustee hereunder.
Section 7.08 Replacement of Trustee.
(a) A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective, and the Trustee shall be discharged from the trust hereby created, only upon the successor Trustee’s acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time by giving 30 days’ notice of such resignation to the Issuer. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee upon 30 days’ notice by so notifying the Trustee and the Issuer in writing. The Issuer may remove the Trustee upon 30 days’ notice if:
(1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
(2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;
(3) a receiver or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or
(4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
(b) If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the successor Trustee to replace it with another successor Trustee appointed by the Issuer.
(c) If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee (at the Issuer’s expense), the Issuer or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(d) If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
(e) A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall deliver a notice of its succession to Holders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee; provided that all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and such transfer shall be subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Issuer’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
Section 7.09 Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking association, the successor corporation or national banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee, subject to Section 7.10, and will have and succeed to the rights, powers, duties, immunities and privileges as its predecessor, without the execution or filing of any instrument or paper or the performance of any further act.
Section 7.10 Eligibility; Disqualification.
There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal, State, territorial or District of Columbia authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of federal, State, territorial or District of Columbia authority, then for the purposes of this Section 7.10, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
ARTICLE 8
LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Section 8.01 Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
The Issuer may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 applied to this Indenture, all outstanding Notes, the 3M Guarantee and the Note Guarantees upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 8.
Section 8.02 Legal Defeasance.
(a) Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Issuer, 3M and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to this Indenture, all outstanding Notes, the 3M Guarantee and Note Guarantees, as applicable, on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (“Legal Defeasance”). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Issuer shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be “outstanding” only for the purposes of Section 8.05 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (1) through (4) below, and to have satisfied all of its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture, including that of the Guarantors (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments provided to it acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder:
(1) the rights of Holders to receive payments in respect of the principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due, solely out of the trust created pursuant to this Indenture referred to in Section 8.04;
(2) the Issuer’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for Note payments held in trust;
(3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, protections, indemnities and immunities of the Trustee, and the Issuer’s obligations in connection therewith; and
(4) this Section 8.02.
(b) Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.
(c) Subject to compliance with this Article 8, the Issuer may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03.
Section 8.03 Covenant Defeasance.
(a) Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Issuer and the Guarantors shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, be released from their obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.03, 4.05, 4.06, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.14, 4.15, 4.16 and 4.17 and clause (4) of Section 5.01(a) with respect to the outstanding Notes, and 3M and the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been discharged from their obligations with respect to the 3M Guarantee and all Note Guarantees, respectively, on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (“Covenant Defeasance”), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not “outstanding” for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed “outstanding” for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to this Indenture and the outstanding Notes, the Issuer may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby.
(b) Upon the Issuer’s exercise under Section 8.01 of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a)(3) (only with respect to covenants that are released as a result of such Covenant Defeasance), 6.01(a)(4), 6.01(a)(5), 6.01(a)(6) (solely with respect to Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together (as of the date of the latest audited consolidated financial statements of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries) would constitute a Significant Subsidiary) or 6.01(a)(7).
Section 8.04 Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance.
(a) The following shall be the conditions to the exercise of either the Legal Defeasance option under Section 8.02 or the Covenant Defeasance option under Section 8.03 with respect to this Indenture, the Notes, the 3M Guarantee and the Note Guarantees:
(1) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in amounts as will be sufficient (to the extent Government Securities are deposited, as confirmed, certified or attested by an Independent Financial Advisor in writing to the Trustee), without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest due on the outstanding Notes on the Stated Maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Issuer must specify whether the Notes are being defeased to Stated Maturity or to a particular redemption date;
(2) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions,
(A) the Issuer has received from, or there has been published by, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or
(B) since the Issue Date, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law,
in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel will confirm that, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;
(3) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the beneficial owners of the Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;
(4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and shall be continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) and the deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than a default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);
(5) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Issuer with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Issuer, any Guarantor or others;
(6) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with; and
(7) the Issuer shall have delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be (which instructions may be contained in the Officer’s Certificate referred to in clause (6) above).
Section 8.05 Deposited Money and Government Securities to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.
(a) Subject to Section 8.06, all money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 8.04 in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
(b) The Issuer will pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders.
(c) Anything in this Article 8 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee will deliver or pay to the Issuer from time to time upon the request of the Issuer any money or Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 which, in the opinion of an Independent Financial Advisor expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a)), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.
Section 8.06 Repayment to the Issuer.
Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Issuer, in trust for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Issuer on its written request or (if then held by the Issuer) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter look only to the Issuer for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Issuer as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Issuer cause to be published, in accordance with Section 12.02 notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall be repaid to the Issuer. In the absence of any such written request, the Trustee shall from time to time deliver such unclaimed funds to or as directed by pertinent escheat authority, as identified by the Trustee in its sole discretion, pursuant to and in accordance with applicable unclaimed property laws, rules or regulations. Any such delivery shall be in accordance with the customary practices and procedures of the Trustee and the escheat authority. All moneys held by the Trustee and subject to this Section shall be held uninvested and without liability for interest thereon.
Section 8.07 Reinstatement.
If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. dollars or Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or Section 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Issuer’s, 3M’s and the Guarantors’ obligations under this Indenture, the Notes, the 3M Guarantee and the Note Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated, as applicable, as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or Section 8.03 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or Section 8.03, as the case may be; provided that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.
ARTICLE 9
AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER
Section 9.01 Without Consent of Holders.
(a) Notwithstanding Section 9.02, without the consent of any Holder, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees to:
(1) cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect, error or inconsistency;
(2) provide for the assumption by a successor entity of the obligations of the Issuer or any Guarantor under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees in accordance with Article 5;
(3) provide for or facilitate the issuance of uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes; provided that the uncertificated Notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code;
(4) comply with the rules of any applicable depositary;
(5) add Guarantors with respect to the Notes or release a Guarantor from its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, in each case, in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture; provided that any supplemental indenture to add a Guarantor may be signed by the Issuer, the Guarantor providing the Note Guarantee, and the Trustee;
(6) secure the Notes and the Note Guarantees;
(7) add covenants of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or Events of Default for the benefit of Holders or to make changes that would provide additional rights to the Holders or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Issuer or any Guarantor;
(8) make any change that does not adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees of any Holder in any material respect;
(9) evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment under this Indenture of a successor Trustee or successor paying agent; provided that the successor Trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of this Indenture;
(10) conform the text of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees to any provision of the “Description of the Notes” section of the Offering Memorandum to the extent that such provision in such “Description of the Notes” section was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of this Indenture, the Notes or the Note Guarantees (as evidenced by an Officer’s Certificate of the Issuer);
(11) make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture relating to the transfer, exchange and legending of Notes as permitted by this Indenture, including, without limitation, to facilitate the issuance and administration of the Notes or, if Incurred in compliance with this Indenture, Additional Notes; provided, however, that (A) compliance with this Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or any applicable securities law and (B) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of Holders to transfer Notes;
(12) to release any Guarantor from its Note Guarantee pursuant to this Indenture when permitted or required by this Indenture; or
(13) make any amendment to the provisions of this Indenture, the Notes and/or the Note Guarantees to eliminate the effect of any Accounting Change or in the application thereof.
Section 9.02 With Consent of Holders.
(a) Except as provided in Section 9.01 and Section 9.02(b), the Issuer, 3M, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Notes, the 3M Guarantee and the Note Guarantees with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes) and, subject to Section 6.04 and Section 6.07, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Notes, the 3M Guarantee or the Note Guarantees may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including, without limitation, consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Notes). Section 2.08 and Section 2.09 shall determine which Notes are considered to be “outstanding” for the purposes of this Section 9.02.
(b) Without the consent of each affected Holder, no amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 may, with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder:
(1) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver;
(2) reduce the stated rate of interest or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any such Note;
(3) reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any such Note;
(4) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes with respect to a nonpayment default and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration);
(5) reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any such Note or change the time at which any such Note may be redeemed as described in Section 3.07 (excluding for greater certainty any notice periods with respect to Notes that are otherwise redeemable);
(6) reduce the premium payable upon the repurchase of any such Note or change the time at which any such Note may be repurchased as described in Section 4.15 (subject to Section 4.15(h)) or Section 4.16 (subject to Section 4.16(h));
(7) make any such Note payable in a currency other than that stated in such Note;
(8) impair the contractual right expressly set forth in this Indenture or the Notes of any Holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such Holder’s Notes on or after the due dates therefor; or
(9) except as contemplated by this Indenture, (a) release the 3M Guarantee prior to the satisfaction of the 3M Guarantee Release Condition or (b) release all or substantially all of the Guarantors from their Note Guarantees.
(c) For the avoidance of doubt, no amendment, waiver, modification or deletion of the provisions set forth in Article 4 and Article 5 shall be deemed to impair or affect any rights of Holders to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to, or to receive payment of principal of, or premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes.
(d) It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver. It shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance of the proposed amendment, supplement or waiver.
(e) A consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver of this Indenture, the Notes, the 3M Guarantee or the Note Guarantees by any Holder given in connection with a tender of such Holder’s Notes will not be rendered invalid by such tender.
(f) After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective, the Company shall give to the Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment, supplement or waiver. However, any failure of the Company to give such notice to all the Holders, or any defect in the notice, will not impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 9.03 Effect of Consents.
(a) Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder.
(b) The Issuer may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date pursuant to Section 1.05 for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 9.04 Notation on or Exchange of Notes.
(a) The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Issuer may, in exchange for all Notes, issue new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate such new Notes.
(b) Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
Section 9.05 Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc.
The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental indenture or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article 9 and make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, unless the foregoing directly affects the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee under this Indenture, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental indenture, waiver or other agreement. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, waiver or other agreement, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 12.04, an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amended or supplemental indenture, waiver or other agreement is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Issuer and any Guarantor party thereto, enforceable against them in accordance with its terms, subject to customary exceptions and qualifications, and complies with the provisions hereof.
ARTICLE 10
GUARANTEES
Section 10.01 Guarantee.
(a) On the Issue Date, 3M will execute and deliver to the Trustee the 3M Guarantee Agreement, pursuant to which the Notes will initially be guaranteed on an unsecured, unsubordinated basis by 3M. Pursuant to the 3M Guarantee as set forth in the 3M Guarantee Agreement, 3M will unconditionally guarantee on an unsecured, unsubordinated basis, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, on and interest on (including interest on any overdue principal and interest) the Notes if lawful, and all other Obligations of the Issuer under this Indenture and the Notes. Pursuant to the 3M Guarantee Agreement, the 3M Guarantee will be automatically, irrevocably and unconditionally terminated and be discharged and of no further force or effect, and 3M shall automatically, irrevocably and unconditionally be released from all of its obligations thereunder, without any action on the part of the Trustee, any Holder or any other person, (i) upon the earliest to occur of (A) the consummation of the Distribution and (B) the consummation of a Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance relating to the Notes as set forth in Article 8 or the discharge of this Indenture with respect to the Notes as set forth in Article 11 or (ii) otherwise in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture (the “3M Guarantee Release Condition”; the date upon which the 3M Guarantee is terminated and released in accordance with its terms, the “3M Guarantee Release Date”).
(b) On the Closing Date, the Company and each Domestic Subsidiary of the Company that guarantees the obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities will execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Closing Date Supplemental Indenture”).
(c) Subject to this Article 10, from and after the Closing Date, by its execution of a supplemental indenture pursuant to which it agrees to become a Guarantor hereunder, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, irrevocably and unconditionally guarantees, on a senior unsecured basis, to each Holder and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Issuer hereunder or thereunder, that: (1) the principal, premium, if any, and interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on the Notes shall be promptly paid in full when due, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other Obligations of the Issuer to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or under the Notes shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at Stated Maturity, by acceleration or otherwise (collectively, the “Guaranteed Obligations”). Failing payment by the Issuer when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection.
(d) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Issuer, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Issuer, any right to require a proceeding first against the Issuer, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture, or pursuant to Section 10.06.
(e) Each of the Guarantors also agrees, jointly and severally, to pay the Trustee’s ordinary and extraordinary fees and expenses and the costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or any Holder in enforcing any rights under this Section 10.01.
(f) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Issuer, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Issuer or the Guarantors, any amount paid either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.
(g) Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any Guaranteed Obligations until payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, and (2) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such Guaranteed Obligations as provided in Article 6, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Note Guarantees.
(h) Each Note Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Issuer for liquidation or reorganization, should the Issuer become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of the Issuer’s assets, and shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Notes are, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee on the Notes or the Note Guarantees, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent transfer” or otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Notes shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.
(i) In case any provision of any Note Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
(j) Each payment to be made by a Guarantor in respect of its Note Guarantee shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.
Section 10.02 Limitation on Guarantor Liability.
Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent conveyance or a fraudulent transfer for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of each Guarantor shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under applicable law. Each Guarantor that makes a payment under its Note Guarantee will be entitled upon payment in full of all Guaranteed Obligations under this Indenture to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount equal to such other Guarantor’s pro rata portion of such payment based on the respective net assets of all the Guarantors at the time of such payment, determined in accordance with GAAP.
Section 10.03 Execution and Delivery.
(a) To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by an Officer or person holding an equivalent title.
(b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the absence of the endorsement of any notation of such Note Guarantee on the Notes.
(c) If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note Guarantees shall be valid nevertheless.
(d) The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors.
Section 10.04 Subrogation.
Each Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of Holders against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by any Guarantor pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.01; provided that, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, no Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until all amounts then due and payable by the Issuer under this Indenture or the Notes shall have been paid in full.
Section 10.05 Benefits Acknowledged.
Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the guarantee and waivers made by it pursuant to its Note Guarantee are knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.
Section 10.06 Release of Note Guarantees.
(a) A Note Guarantee by a Guarantor will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged and be of no further force and effect upon:
(1) in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, any sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, exchange or other disposition (by merger, consolidation or otherwise) of the Capital Stock of such Subsidiary Guarantor or the sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Subsidiary Guarantor, upon which the applicable Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, if such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance, exchange or other disposition is not prohibited by this Indenture;
(2) in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the release or discharge of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its liability as borrower under, or Guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer under, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities (including, by reason of the termination of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) and its Guarantee of all other Indebtedness that resulted or would result in the obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor to Guarantee the Notes, if such Subsidiary Guarantor would not then otherwise be required to Guarantee the Notes pursuant to this Indenture, except a release or discharge by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or such other Indebtedness (it being understood that a release subject to a contingent reinstatement is still a release, and that if any such Guarantee of Indebtedness of the Issuer or a Guarantor under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or such other Indebtedness is reinstated, such Note Guarantee shall also be reinstated to the extent that such Guarantor would then be required to provide a Note Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.11); provided that if such Guarantor has Incurred any Indebtedness in reliance on its status as a Guarantor under Section 4.09, such Guarantor’s obligations under such Indebtedness, as the case may be, so Incurred are satisfied in full and discharged or are otherwise permitted to be Incurred by a Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary under Section 4.09;
(3) in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, to the extent that such Subsidiary has provided a Note Guarantee in the Company’s discretion in accordance with Section 4.11(b) upon the Company’s delivering written notice to the Trustee of its election to release such Guarantor from its Note Guarantee; provided (i) that if such Guarantor has Incurred any Indebtedness in reliance on its status as a Guarantor under Section 4.09, such Guarantor’s obligations under such Indebtedness, as the case may be, so Incurred are satisfied in full and discharged or are otherwise permitted to be Incurred by a Non-Guarantor Restricted Subsidiary under Section 4.09 and (ii) such Subsidiary Guarantor would not then otherwise be required to Guarantee the Notes pursuant to this Indenture;
(4) in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the proper designation of such Subsidiary Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary or the occurrence of any event not prohibited by this Indenture after which such Subsidiary Guarantor is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary;
(5) in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, the merger, amalgamation or consolidation of such Subsidiary Guarantor with and into the Issuer or another Guarantor or upon the liquidation of such Guarantor, in each case, if not prohibited by the applicable provisions of this Indenture;
(6) in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, to the extent that such Subsidiary Guarantor has become an Excluded Subsidiary as a result of a transaction or designation in compliance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture;
(7) the Issuer’s exercise of its Legal Defeasance option or Covenant Defeasance option as set forth in Article 8 or the discharge of the Issuer’s obligations under this Indenture in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as set forth in Article 11;
(8) payment in full of the principal amount of Notes outstanding at such time, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, and all other Obligations under this Indenture and the Note Guarantees that are due and payable at or prior to the time such principal, together with accrued and unpaid interest, is paid, whether by redemption or otherwise in accordance with this Indenture;
(9) in the case of a Subsidiary Guarantor, upon the occurrence of a Suspension Event; provided that, such Note Guarantee shall be reinstated (or substantially similar Note Guarantees provided) upon the occurrence of the Reinstatement Date; or
(10) as set forth in Article 9.
(b) At the request of the Issuer, and upon delivery to the Trustee of an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such release of a Note Guarantee complies with this Indenture, the Trustee shall execute and deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing such release of a Note Guarantee. Any such releases to be effected by the Trustee may be effected thereby without the consent of the Holders (other than as set forth in paragraph (10) above to the extent consent is required) and will not require any other action or consent on the part of the Trustee.
ARTICLE 11
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
Section 11.01 Satisfaction and Discharge.
(a) This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect as to all Notes issued hereunder, when either:
(1) all Notes that have been authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has been deposited in trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
(2) (A) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable by reason of the giving of a notice of redemption, will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer, and the Issuer, 3M or any Guarantor has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders, cash in U.S. dollars, Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient (to the extent Government Securities are deposited, as confirmed, certified or attested by an Independent Financial Advisor in writing to the Trustee), without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest to the date of maturity or redemption, as the case may be;
(B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing on the date of such deposit or will occur as a result of such deposit (other than a Default or an Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith) and the deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or any other material agreement or material instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Issuer or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Issuer or any Guarantor is bound (other than a default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to make such deposit and any similar and simultaneous deposit relating to other Indebtedness and, in each case, the granting of Liens in connection therewith);
(C) the Issuer or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by the Issuer under this Indenture; and
(D) the Issuer has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be.
(b) In addition, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officer’s Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that all conditions precedent to satisfaction and discharge have been satisfied.
(c) Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the provisions of Sections 7.07, 8.06 and 11.02 shall survive.
Section 11.02 Application of Trust Money.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.06, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 11.01 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal, premium, if any, and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
(b) If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 11.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Issuer’s and any Guarantor’s obligations under this Indenture, the Notes and the Note Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 11.01; provided that if the Issuer has made any payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be.
ARTICLE 12
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 12.01 Concerning the Trust Indenture Act.
This Indenture is not required to be, nor will it be, qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “Trust Indenture Act”), and does not include or incorporate by reference any provisions of, or be subject to the terms of, the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 12.02 Notices.
(a) Any notice or communication to the Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee is duly given if in writing and (1) delivered in person, (2) mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested), postage prepaid, or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery or (3) sent by electronic transmission, to its address:
If to the Issuer (prior to the Closing Date):
Garden SpinCo Corporation
c/o 3M Office of General Counsel
3M Center, Building 220-9E-02
St. Paul, MN 55144-1000
Attention: Michael Dai, Vice President, Associate General Counsel & Secretary
Email: dealnotices@mmm.com
if to the Issuer (from and after the Closing) or any Guarantor:
Garden SpinCo Corporation
c/o Neogen Corporation
620 Lesher Place
Lansing, Michigan 48912
Attention: Amy Rocklin, Vice President and General Counsel
Email: ARocklin@neogen.com
if to the Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar, at its Corporate Trust Office, which Corporate Trust Office for purposes of this Indenture is at the date hereof located at:
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
333 Commerce Street, Suite 800
Nashville, Tennessee 37201
Attention: Global Corporate Trust – Garden SpinCo Corporation
Email: wally.jones@usbank.com
The Issuer, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by like notice, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
(b) All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; on the first date of which publication is made, if by publication; five calendar days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed by first-class mail; the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if mailed by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery; when receipt acknowledged, if sent by facsimile or electronic transmission; provided that any notice or communication delivered to the Trustee shall be deemed effective upon actual receipt thereof.
(c) Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first-class mail (certified or registered, return receipt requested) or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the Note Register or by such other delivery system as the Trustee agrees to accept (including, if applicable, the Applicable Procedures). Failure to mail or otherwise deliver a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.
(d) Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to a Holder of a Global Note, such notice shall be sufficiently given if given to the Depositary for such Note (or its designee), according to the applicable procedures of such Depositary, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice.
(f) The Trustee shall have the right to accept and act upon directions given pursuant to this Indenture or any other document reasonably relating to the Notes and delivered using Electronic Means; provided, however, that the Issuer or other party providing that notice shall provide to the Trustee an incumbency certificate listing Officers or authorized representatives, as applicable, with the authority to provide such directions and containing specimen signatures of such Officers or authorized representatives, which incumbency certificate shall be amended whenever a person is to be added or deleted from the listing. The Issuer and any other party providing such notice via Electronic Means understands and agrees that the Trustee cannot determine the identity of the actual sender of such directions and that the Trustee shall conclusively presume that they have been sent by an authorized Officer or authorized representative. The Issuer and any other party providing notice via Electronic Means shall be responsible for ensuring that only authorized Officers or representatives, as applicable, transmit such directions to the Trustee and that all authorized Officers or representatives treat applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and/or authentication keys with extreme care. The Trustee shall not be liable for any losses, costs or expenses arising directly or indirectly from the Trustee’s reasonable reliance upon and compliance with such directions notwithstanding such directions conflict or are inconsistent with a subsequent written direction. The Issuer and any other party providing notice via Electronic Means agrees: (i) to assume all risks arising out of the use of Electronic Means to submit directions to the Trustee, including without limitation the risk of the Trustee acting on unauthorized directions, and the risk of interception and misuse by third parties; (ii) that it is fully informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of transmitting directions to the Trustee and that there may be more secure methods of transmitting directions than the method(s) selected by it; (iii) that the security procedures (if any) to be followed in connection with its transmission of directions provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its particular needs and circumstances and (iv) to notify the Trustee immediately upon learning of any compromise or unauthorized use of the security procedures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustee may in any instance and in its sole discretion require that an original document bearing a manual signature be delivered to the Trustee in lieu of, or in addition to, any such electronic notice.
(g) If a notice or communication is sent in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
(h) If the Issuer or the Company delivers a notice or communication to Holders, it shall deliver a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
Section 12.03 [Reserved].
Section 12.04 Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Issuer or any Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Issuer or such Guarantor, as the case may be, shall furnish to the Trustee:
(1) an Officer’s Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signer(s), all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 12.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been complied with; provided that no Opinion of Counsel pursuant to this Section 12.04 shall be required (a) in connection with the authentication of Notes on the Issue Date or (b) in connection with the execution and delivery of the Closing Date Supplemental Indenture.
Section 12.05 Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each Officer’s Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to Section 4.07) shall include:
(1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with (and, in the case of an Opinion of Counsel, may be limited to reliance on an Officer’s Certificate as to matters of fact); and
(4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
In giving such Opinion of Counsel, counsel may rely as to factual matters on an Officer’s Certificate or on certificates of public officials.
Section 12.06 Rules by Trustee and Agents.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions.
Section 12.07 No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees, Members, Partners and Stockholders.
No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator, member, partner or stockholder of the Issuer, 3M or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Issuer, 3M or any Guarantor under the Notes, the 3M Guarantee, the Note Guarantees or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
Section 12.08 Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction.
THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND ANY NOTE GUARANTEE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. Any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Indenture or the Transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in the federal courts of the United States OF AMERICA located in the City of New York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the City of New York, and each of the parties hereto (AND EACH HOLDER (BY THEIR ACCEPTANCE OF THE NOTES)) hereby irrevocably submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding.
Section 12.09 Waiver of Jury Trial.
EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTORS AND THE TRUSTEE, AND EACH HOLDER OF A NOTE BY ITS ACCEPTANCE THEREOF, HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
Section 12.10 Force Majeure.
In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations under this Indenture arising out of or caused by, directly or indirectly, forces beyond its reasonable control, including without limitation strikes, work stoppages, accidents, acts of war or terrorism, civil or military disturbances, nuclear or natural catastrophes or acts of God, epidemics, pandemics, quarantine restrictions, and interruptions, loss or malfunctions of utilities, communications or computer (software or hardware) services or other unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank wire or facsimile or other wire or communication facility or hacking or cyber-attacks, or other infiltration of the Trustee’s technological infrastructure exceeding authorized access, or other causes reasonably beyond its control; it being understood that the Trustee shall use reasonable efforts which are consistent with accepted practices in the banking industry to resume performance as soon as practicable under the circumstances.
Section 12.11 No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
Section 12.12 Successors.
All agreements of the Issuer in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of each Guarantor in this Indenture shall bind its successors, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.06.
Section 12.13 Severability.
In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
Section 12.14 Counterpart Originals.
The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered, including as described in Section 12.16, shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes.
Section 12.15 Table of Contents, Headings, etc.
The Table of Contents and headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
Section 12.16 Facsimile and PDF Delivery of Signature Pages.
The exchange of copies of this Indenture, the Notes and of signature pages by facsimile, portable document format (“PDF”), or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes and shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by such means. The words “execution,” “signed,” “signature,” “delivery,” and words of like import in or relating to this Indenture shall be deemed to include electronic signatures provided by the electronic signing service DocuSign initiated by the Trustee (or such other digital signature provider as specified in writing to Trustee by the authorized representative as shall be acceptable to the Trustee), deliveries or the keeping of records in electronic form, each of which shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by Electronic Means.
Section 12.17 U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.
The parties hereto acknowledge that in accordance with Section 326 of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act, the Trustee is required to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or legal entity that establishes a relationship or opens an account with the Trustee. The parties to this Indenture agree that they will provide the Trustee with such information as it may request in order for the Trustee to satisfy the requirements of the U.S.A. PATRIOT Act.
Section 12.18 Payments Due on Non-Business Days.
In any case where any Interest Payment Date, redemption date or repurchase date or the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Notes) payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes need not be made on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, redemption date or repurchase date, or at the Stated Maturity of the Notes, provided that no interest will accrue for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, redemption date, repurchase date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.
[Signature pages follow]
| Garden SpinCo Corporation | ||
| By: | /s/ Rodolfo Espinosa | |
| Name: Rodolfo Espinosa | ||
|
Title: Treasurer |
||
[Signature page to Indenture for 8.625% Senior Notes due 2030]
| U.S. BANK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee | ||
| By: | /s/ Wally Jones | |
| Name: Wally Jones |
||
| Title: Vice President |
||
[Signature page to Indenture for 8.625% Senior Notes due 2030]
APPENDIX A
PROVISIONS RELATING TO INITIAL NOTES AND
ADDITIONAL NOTES
Section 1.1 Definitions.
(a) Capitalized Terms.
Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Appendix A have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. The following capitalized terms have the following meanings:
“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Note or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Global Note, Euroclear or Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, Société Anonyme, or any successor securities clearing agency.
“Distribution Compliance Period,” with respect to any Note, means the period of 40 consecutive days beginning on and including the later of (a) the day on which such Note is first offered to persons other than distributors (as defined in Regulation S) in reliance on Regulation S, notice of which day shall be promptly given by the Issuer to the Trustee, and (b) the date of issuance with respect to such Note or any predecessor of such Note.
“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.Y., as operator of Euroclear systems Clearance System or any successor securities clearing agency.
“IAI” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as described in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and is not a QIB.
“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.
“Regulation S” means Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act.
“Unrestricted Global Note” means any Note in global form that does not bear or is not required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
“U.S. person” means a “U.S. person” as defined in Regulation S.
(b) Other Definitions.
| Term: | Defined in Section: |
| “Agent Members” | 2.1(c) |
| “Definitive Notes Legend” | 2.2(e) |
| “ERISA Legend” | 2.2(e) |
| “Global Note” | 2.1(b) |
| Term: | Defined in Section: |
| “Global Notes Legend” | 2.2(e) |
| “IAI Global Note” | 2.1(b) |
| “Regulation S Global Note” | 2.1(b) |
| “Regulation S Notes” | 2.1(a) |
| “Restricted Notes Legend” | 2.3(e) |
| “Rule 144A Global Note” | 2.1(b) |
| “Rule 144A Notes” | 2.1(a) |
Section 2.1 Form and Dating
(a) The Initial Notes issued on the date hereof shall be (i) offered and sold to the initial purchasers thereof and (ii) resold, initially only to (1) QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A (“Rule 144A Notes”) and (2) Persons other than U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S (“Regulation S Notes”). Additional Notes may also be considered to be Rule 144A Notes or Regulation S Notes, as applicable.
(b) Global Notes. Rule 144A Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in definitive, fully registered form, numbered RA-1 upward (collectively, the “Rule 144A Global Note”) and Regulation S Notes shall be issued initially in the form of one or more global Notes, numbered RS-1 upward (collectively, the “Regulation S Global Note”), in each case without interest coupons and bearing the Global Notes Legend and Restricted Notes Legend, which shall be deposited on behalf of the purchasers of the Notes represented thereby with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture. One or more global Notes in definitive, fully registered form without interest coupons and bearing the Global Notes Legend and the Restricted Notes Legend, numbered RIAI-1 upward (collectively, the “IAI Global Note”) shall also be issued at the request of the Issuer, deposited with the Custodian, and registered in the name of the Depositary or a nominee of the Depositary, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as provided in this Indenture to accommodate transfers of beneficial interests in the Notes to IAIs subsequent to the initial distribution. The Rule 144A Global Note, the IAI Global Note, the Regulation S Global Note and any Unrestricted Global Note are each referred to herein as a “Global Note” and are collectively referred to herein as “Global Notes.” Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified in the “Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note” attached thereto and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as applicable, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 of this Indenture and Section 2.2(c) of this Appendix A. The Issuer has entered into a letter of representations with the Depositary in the form provided by the Depositary and the Trustee and each Agent are hereby authorized to act in accordance with such letter and Applicable Procedures.
(c) Book-Entry Provisions. This Section 2.1(c) shall apply only to a Global Note deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.
The Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall, in accordance with this Section 2.1(c) and Section 2.02 of this Indenture and pursuant to an order of the Issuer signed by one Officer of the Issuer, authenticate and deliver initially one or more Global Notes that (i) shall be registered in the name of the Depositary for such Global Note or Global Notes or the nominee of such Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Trustee to such Depositary or pursuant to such Depositary’s instructions or held by the Trustee as Custodian.
Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Trustee as Custodian or under such Global Note, and the Depositary may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of such Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Note.
(d) Definitive Notes. Except as provided in Section 2.2 or Section 2.3 of this Appendix A, owners of beneficial interests in Global Notes shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of Definitive Notes.
Section 2.2 Transfer and Exchange.
(a) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. When Definitive Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request:
(i) to register the transfer of such Definitive Notes; or
(ii) to exchange such Definitive Notes for an equal principal amount of Definitive Notes of other authorized denominations,
the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Definitive Notes surrendered for transfer or exchange:
(A) shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing; and
(B) in the case of Transfer Restricted Notes, they are being transferred or exchanged pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Section 2.2(b) of this Appendix A or otherwise in accordance with the Restricted Notes Legend, and are accompanied by a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto.
(b) Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note. A Definitive Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth below. Upon receipt by the Trustee of a Definitive Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar, together with:
(i) a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto;
(ii) written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or to direct the Custodian to make, an adjustment on its books and records with respect to such Global Note to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Notes represented by the Global Note, such instructions to contain information regarding the Depositary account to be credited with such increase; and
(iii) upon request by the Trustee, all information that is in the possession of the applicable party and that is necessary to allow the Trustee to comply with any tax reporting obligations applicable to the Trustee under applicable tax law in respect of such exchange, including without limitation any cost basis reporting obligations under Section 6045 of the Code (and the Trustee may rely on the information provided to it and shall have no responsibility to verify or ensure the accuracy of such information),
the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Note and cause, or direct the Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Notes represented by the Global Note to be increased by the aggregate principal amount of the Definitive Note to be exchanged and shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the Person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in the Global Note equal to the principal amount of the Definitive Note so canceled. If the applicable Global Note is not then outstanding, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon an Authentication Order, a new applicable Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.
(c) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.
(i) The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture (including applicable restrictions on transfer set forth in Section 2.2(d) of this Appendix A, if any) and the procedures of the Depositary therefor. A transferor of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall deliver to the Registrar a written order given in accordance with the Depositary’s procedures containing information regarding the participant account of the Depositary to be credited with a beneficial interest in such Global Note, or another Global Note and such account shall be credited in accordance with such order with a beneficial interest in the applicable Global Note and the account of the Person making the transfer shall be debited by an amount equal to the beneficial interest in the Global Note being transferred.
(ii) If the proposed transfer is a transfer of a beneficial interest in one Global Note to a beneficial interest in another Global Note, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note to which such interest is being transferred in an amount equal to the principal amount of the interest to be so transferred, and the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a corresponding decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note from which such interest is being transferred.
(iii) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Appendix A (other than the provisions set forth in Section 2.3 of this Appendix A), a Global Note may not be transferred except as a whole and not in part if the transfer is by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.
(d) Restrictions on Transfer of Global Notes; Voluntary Exchange of Interests in Transfer Restricted Global Notes for Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes.
(i) Transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through another Transfer Restricted Global Note shall be made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Restricted Notes Legend and only upon receipt by the Trustee of a certification from the transferor in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers and, as applicable, delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as may be requested pursuant thereto. In addition, in the case of a transfer of a beneficial interest in either a Regulation S Global Note or a Rule 144A Global Note for an interest in an IAI Global Note, the transferee must furnish a signed letter substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Trustee.
(ii) During the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note may only be sold, pledged or transferred through Euroclear or Clearstream in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, the Restricted Notes Legend on such Regulation S Global Note and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States of America. Prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, transfers by an owner of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note to a transferee who takes delivery of such interest through a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note shall be made only in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Restricted Notes Legend and upon receipt by the Trustee of a written certification from the transferor of the beneficial interest in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for exchange or registration of transfers. Such written certification shall no longer be required after the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period. Upon the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial ownership interests in the Regulation S Global Note shall be transferable in accordance with applicable law and the other terms of this Indenture.
(iii) Upon the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note upon certification in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for an exchange from a Regulation S Global Note to an Unrestricted Global Note.
(iv) Beneficial interests in a Transfer Restricted Note that is a Rule 144A Global Note or an IAI Global Note may be exchanged for beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note upon certification in the form provided on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A for an exchange from a Rule 144A Global Note to an Unrestricted Global Note and/or upon delivery of such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuer or the Trustee may reasonably request.
(v) If no Unrestricted Global Note is outstanding at the time of a transfer contemplated by the preceding clauses (iii) and (iv), the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate, upon an Authentication Order, a new Unrestricted Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.
(e) Legends.
(i) Except as permitted by Section 2.2(d), this Section 2.2(e) and Section 2.2(i) of this Appendix A, each Note certificate evidencing the Global Notes and the Definitive Notes (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the following form (each defined term in the legend being defined as such for purposes of the legend only) (“Restricted Notes Legend”):
THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION. NEITHER THIS SECURITY NOR ANY INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION HEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT SUBJECT TO, SUCH REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES ON ITS OWN BEHALF AND ON BEHALF OF ANY INVESTOR ACCOUNT FOR WHICH IT HAS PURCHASED SECURITIES, TO OFFER, SELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER SUCH SECURITY, PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE “RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE”) THAT IS [IN THE CASE OF RULE 144A NOTES: SIX MONTHS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE ISSUER OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE ISSUER WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY),] [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: 40 DAYS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE HEREOF, THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THE ISSUANCE OF ANY ADDITIONAL NOTES AND THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY (OR ANY PREDECESSOR OF SUCH SECURITY) WAS FIRST OFFERED TO PERSONS OTHER THAN DISTRIBUTORS (AS DEFINED IN RULE 902 OF REGULATION S) IN RELIANCE ON REGULATION S], ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT THAT HAS BEEN DECLARED EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) FOR SO LONG AS THE SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (“RULE 144A”), TO A PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER TO WHOM NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A, (D) PURSUANT TO OFFERS AND SALES TO NON-U.S. PERSONS THAT OCCUR OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL “ACCREDITED INVESTOR” WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT IS NOT A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER AND THAT IS PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF ANOTHER INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, IN EACH CASE IN A MINIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SECURITIES OF $250,000 OR (F) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO THE COMPANY’S AND THE TRUSTEE’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSES (E) OR (F) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO EACH OF THEM. THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED UPON THE REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE. [IN THE CASE OF REGULATION S NOTES: BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER HEREOF REPRESENTS THAT IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON NOR IS IT PURCHASING FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.]
Each Definitive Note shall bear the following additional legend (“Definitive Notes Legend”):
IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
Each Global Note shall bear the following additional legend (“Global Notes Legend”):
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), NEW YORK, NEW YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO DTC, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO ON THE REVERSE HEREOF.
Each Note shall bear the following additional legend (“ERISA Legend”):
BY ITS ACQUISITION OF THIS SECURITY, THE HOLDER THEREOF WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED AND WARRANTED THAT EITHER (1) NO PORTION OF THE ASSETS USED BY SUCH HOLDER TO ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY CONSTITUTES THE ASSETS OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN THAT IS SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE U.S. EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OF A PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER ARRANGEMENT THAT IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 4975 OF THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) OR PROVISIONS UNDER ANY OTHER U.S. OR NON-U.S. FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER LAWS OR REGULATIONS THAT ARE SIMILAR TO SUCH PROVISIONS OF ERISA OR THE CODE (“SIMILAR LAWS”), OR OF AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS ARE CONSIDERED TO INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY SUCH PLAN, ACCOUNT OR ARRANGEMENT, OR (2) THE ACQUISITION, HOLDING AND DISPOSITION OF THIS SECURITY WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A NON-EXEMPT PROHIBITED TRANSACTION UNDER SECTION 406 OF ERISA OR SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE OR A SIMILAR VIOLATION UNDER ANY APPLICABLE SIMILAR LAWS.
(ii) Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Note that is a Definitive Note, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to exchange such Transfer Restricted Note for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Restricted Notes Legend and the Definitive Notes Legend and rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer Restricted Note if the Holder certifies in writing to the Registrar that its request for such exchange is in respect of a transfer made in reliance on Rule 144 (such certification to be in the form set forth on the reverse side of the Form of Note in Exhibit A) and provides such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Issuer or the Trustee may reasonably request.
(iii) After a transfer of any Initial Notes or Additional Notes during the period of the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement with respect to such Initial Notes or Additional Notes, as the case may be, all requirements pertaining to the Restricted Notes Legend on such Initial Notes or Additional Notes shall cease to apply and the requirements that any such Initial Notes or Additional Notes be issued in global form shall continue to apply.
(iv) Any Additional Notes sold in a registered offering shall not be required to bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
(f) Cancellation or Adjustment of Global Note. At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Note have either been exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, or redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Note shall be returned by the Depositary to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for Definitive Notes, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Note, or redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Registrar (if it is then the Custodian for such Global Note) with respect to such Global Note, by the Registrar or the Custodian, to reflect such reduction.
(g) Obligations with Respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Notes.
(i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate, Definitive Notes and Global Notes at the Registrar’s request.
(ii) No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange (other than pursuant to Section 2.07 of this Indenture), but the Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 4.15, 4.16 and 9.04 of this Indenture).
(iii) Prior to the due presentation for registration of transfer of any Note, the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar may deem and treat the person in whose name a Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note is overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Registrar shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
(iv) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
(v) In order to effect any transfer or exchange of an interest in any Transfer Restricted Note for an interest in a Note that does not bear the Restricted Notes Legend and has not been registered under the Securities Act, if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel, in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that no registration under the Securities Act is required in respect of such exchange or transfer or the resale of such interest by the beneficial holder thereof, shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar and the Trustee.
(h) No Obligation of the Trustee.
(i) The Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation to any beneficial owner of a Global Note, a member of, or a participant in the Depositary or any other Person with respect to the accuracy of the records of the Depositary or its nominee or of any participant or member thereof, with respect to any ownership interest in the Notes or with respect to the delivery to any participant, member, beneficial owner or other Person (other than the Depositary) of any notice (including any notice of redemption or repurchase), obtaining any consent or other action to be taken by Noteholders, the selection by the Depositary or any Depositary participant of any Person to receive payment in the event of partial redemption of the Notes, any consent given or other action taken by the Depositary as Noteholder or the payment of any amount, under or with respect to such Notes. All notices and communications to be given to the Holders and all payments to be made to Holders under the Notes shall be given or made only to the registered Holders (which shall be the Depositary or its nominee in the case of a Global Note). The rights of beneficial owners in any Global Note shall be exercised only through the Depositary subject to the applicable rules and procedures of the Depositary. The Trustee may rely and shall be fully protected in relying upon information furnished by the Depositary with respect to its members, participants and any beneficial owners.
(ii) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Depositary participants, members or beneficial owners in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by, the terms of this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
Section 2.3 Definitive Notes.
(a) A Global Note deposited with the Depositary or with the Trustee as Custodian pursuant to Section 2.1 of this Appendix A may be transferred to the beneficial owners thereof in the form of Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Note, in exchange for such Global Note, only if such transfer complies with Section 2.2 of this Appendix A and (i) the Depositary notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as a Depositary for such Global Note or if at any time the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and, in each case, a successor depositary is not appointed by the Issuer within 90 days of such notice or after the Issuer becomes aware of such cessation, (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depository or (iii) the Issuer, in its sole discretion and subject to the procedures of the Depository, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive Notes under this Indenture. In addition, any Affiliate of the Issuer or any Guarantor that is a beneficial owner of all or part of a Global Note may have such Affiliate’s beneficial interest transferred to such Affiliate in the form of a Definitive Note by providing a written request to the Issuer and the Trustee and such Opinions of Counsel, certificates or other information as may be required by this Indenture or the Issuer or Trustee.
(b) Any Global Note that is transferable to the beneficial owners thereof pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be surrendered by the Depositary to the Trustee, to be so transferred, in whole or from time to time in part, without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, upon such transfer of each portion of such Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized denominations. Any portion of a Global Note transferred pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall be executed, authenticated and delivered only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof and registered in such names as the Depositary shall direct. Any Definitive Note delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note that is a Transfer Restricted Note shall, except as otherwise provided by Section 2.2(e) of this Appendix A, bear the Restricted Notes Legend.
(c) The registered Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.
(d) In the event of the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 2.3(a) of this Appendix A, the Issuer shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Definitive Notes in fully registered form without interest coupons.
[FORM OF FACE OF NOTE]
[Insert the Restricted Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]
[Insert the Global Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]
[Insert the Definitive Notes Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture]
[Insert the ERISA Legend, if applicable, pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture.]
[If Rule 144A Global Note – CUSIP: 365417 AA2; ISIN: US365417AA28]
[If Regulation S Global Note – CUSIP: U3377H AA6; ISIN: USU3377HAA69]
GLOBAL NOTE
8.625% Senior Notes due 2030
| No. [RA-1] [RS-1] | $[________] |
GARDEN SPINCO CORPORATION
promises to pay to CEDE & CO. or registered assigns the principal sum [set forth on the Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note attached hereto] [of $_______ (_______ Dollars)] on July 20, 2030.
Interest Payment Dates: January 20 and July 20
Record Dates: January 5 and July 5
IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be duly executed.
Dated:
| Garden SpinCo Corporation | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture:
| U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee | ||
| By: | ||
| Authorized Signatory | ||
Dated:
[Reverse Side of Initial Note]
8.625% Senior Notes due 2030
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated.
1. INTEREST. Garden SpinCo Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 8.625% per annum until but excluding maturity. The Issuer shall pay interest semi-annually in arrears on January 20 and July 20 of each year (each, an “Interest Payment Date”), or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day. Interest on the Notes shall accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including the date of original issuance; provided that the first Interest Payment Date shall be [ ]. The Issuer shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at the interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.
2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Issuer shall pay interest on the Notes to the Persons who are registered holders of Notes at the close of business on the January 5 or July 5 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding the related Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are canceled after such Record Date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. Principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes shall be payable at the office or agency of the Issuer maintained for such purpose or, at the option of the Issuer, payment of interest and premium, if any, may be made by wire transfer or check mailed to the Holders at their respective addresses set forth in the Note Register. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts.
3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, the Trustee under the Indenture, shall act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Issuer may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity.
4. INDENTURE. The Issuer issued the Notes under a Senior Notes Indenture, dated as of July 20, 2022 (the “Indenture”), among the Issuer, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time and the Trustee. This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer designated as its 8.625% Senior Notes due 2030. The Issuer shall be entitled to issue Additional Notes pursuant to Sections 2.14 and 4.09 of the Indenture. The Notes and any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture shall be treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling.
5. REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE.
(a) Special Mandatory Redemption
If (a) the Merger is not consummated on or prior to 11:59 p.m. (New York) on March 13, 2023; provided that if the Merger Agreement has been amended in accordance with its terms, then the date in this clause (a) shall be the “Outside Date” (as defined in the Merger Agreement as so amended), or (b) the Issuer and the Company notify the Trustee in writing that (i) the Merger Agreement has been terminated in accordance with its terms or (ii) the Merger will otherwise not be pursued (the earliest date of any such event described in the foregoing clauses (a) or (b) being the “Special Termination Date”), the Issuer will be required to redeem all of the Notes (the “Special Mandatory Redemption”) at a redemption price (the “Special Mandatory Redemption Price”) equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the Special Mandatory Redemption Date (as defined below), subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date.
Notice of a Special Mandatory Redemption will be delivered electronically or, at the Issuer’s option, mailed by first-class mail by the Issuer no later than two Business Days following the applicable Special Termination Date, to the Trustee and the Holders, and will provide that the Notes shall be redeemed at the Special Mandatory Redemption Price on the third Business Day after such notice is given by the Issuer (such date, the “Special Mandatory Redemption Date”) in accordance with the terms of the Indenture or otherwise in accordance with the applicable procedures of DTC.
If funds sufficient to pay the applicable Special Mandatory Redemption Price in respect of the Notes to be redeemed on the Special Mandatory Redemption Date are deposited with the Trustee on or before such Special Mandatory Redemption Date, then the Notes to be redeemed will cease to bear interest on and after the Special Mandatory Redemption Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the Issuer will not be required to effect any Special Mandatory Redemption following the time of the consummation of the Merger, and the foregoing provisions regarding the Special Mandatory Redemption will cease to apply.
(b) Optional Redemption
The Notes may be subject to redemption at the option of the Issuer, as further described in the Indenture.
(c) The Notes may be the subject of an Offer to Purchase, as further described in the Indenture.
(d) Except as set forth in paragraph 5(a), the Issuer shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.
6. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in the Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents, and Holders shall be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or other governmental taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Issuer need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption or tendered for repurchase in connection with a Change of Control Offer or Asset Disposition Offer, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed or repurchased in part.
7. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as its owner for all purposes.
8. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. The Indenture, the Notes, the 3M Guarantee and the Note Guarantees may be amended or supplemented as provided in the Indenture.
9. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. The Events of Default relating to the Notes are defined in Section 6.01 of the Indenture. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the rights and obligations of the Issuer, the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders shall be as set forth in the applicable provisions of the Indenture.
10 AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee.
11. GOVERNING LAW. THIS NOTE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
12. CUSIP AND ISIN NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP and ISIN numbers to be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee may use CUSIP and ISIN numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon.
The Issuer shall furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to the Issuer at the following address:
Garden SpinCo Corporation
c/o Neogen Corporation
620 Lesher Place
Lansing, Michigan 48912
Attention: Amy Rocklin, Vice President and General Counsel
Email: ARocklin@neogen.com
ASSIGNMENT FORM
To assign this Note, fill in the form below:
(I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to:
(Insert assignee’s legal name)
(Insert assignee’s soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.)
(Print or type assignee’s name, address and zip code)
and irrevocably appoint
to transfer this Note on the books of the Issuer. The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Date: _____________________
| Your Signature: | ||
| (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) |
Signature Guarantee*: __________________________________
* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).
CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE OR
REGISTRATION OF TRANSFERS OF TRANSFER RESTRICTED NOTES
This certificate relates to $_________ principal amount of Notes held in (check applicable space) ____ book-entry or _____ definitive form by the undersigned.
The undersigned (check one box below):
| ☐ | has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in a Global Note held by the Depositary a Note or Notes in either definitive or global registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above) in accordance with the Indenture; or |
| ☐ | has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or register the transfer of a Note or Notes. |
In connection with any transfer of any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate, the undersigned confirms that such Notes are being transferred in accordance with its terms:
CHECK ONE BOX BELOW
| (1) | ☐ | to the Company or subsidiary thereof; or |
| (2) | ☐ | to the Registrar for registration in the name of the Holder, without transfer; or |
| (3) | ☐ | pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); or |
| (4) | ☐ | to a Person that the undersigned reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A”)) that purchases for its own account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer and to whom notice is given that such transfer is being made in reliance on Rule 144A, in each case pursuant to and in compliance with Rule 144A; or |
| (5) | ☐ | pursuant to offers and sales to non-U.S. persons that occur outside the United States of America within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act (and if the transfer is being made prior to the expiration of the Distribution Compliance Period, the Notes shall be held immediately thereafter through Euroclear or Clearstream); or |
| (6) | ☐ | to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act) that has furnished to the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements; or |
| (7) | ☐ | pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or |
| (8) | ☐ | pursuant to another available exemption from registration under the Securities Act. |
Unless one of the boxes is checked, the Trustee will refuse to register any of the Notes evidenced by this certificate in the name of any Person other than the registered Holder thereof; provided, however, that if box (6), (7) or (8) is checked, the Company or the Trustee may require, prior to registering any such transfer of the Notes, such legal opinions, certifications and other information as the Company or the Trustee has reasonably requested to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
| Your Signature | |
| Date: | |
| Signature of Signature Guarantor |
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (4) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a “qualified institutional buyer” within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon the undersigned’s foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
| Dated: | ||
| NOTICE: | To be executed by an executive officer | |
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
Signature Guarantee*: __________________________________
| * | Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee). |
TO BE COMPLETED IF THE HOLDER REQUIRES AN EXCHANGE FROM
A
REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE TO AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE,
PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.2(d)(iii) OF APPENDIX A TO THE INDENTURE1
The undersigned represents and warrants that either:
| ☐ | the undersigned is not a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and is a non-U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act); or |
| ☐ | the undersigned is not a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and is a U.S. person (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act) who purchased interests in the Notes pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements under the Securities Act; or |
| ☐ | the undersigned is a dealer (as defined in the Securities Act) and the interest of the undersigned in this Note does not constitute the whole or a part of an unsold allotment to or subscription by such dealer for the Notes. |
| Dated: | |
| Your Signature |
| 1 | Include only for Regulation S Global Notes. |
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box below:
[ ] Section 4.15 [ ] Section 4.16
If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Issuer pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:
| $_______________ | (integral multiples of $1,000, provided that the unpurchased portion must be in a minimum principal amount of $2,000) |
Date: _____________________
| Your Signature: | ||
| (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) | ||
| Tax Identification No.: | ||
Signature Guarantee*: __________________________________
* Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor acceptable to the Trustee).
SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE*
The initial outstanding principal amount of this Global Note is $__________. The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made:
| Date of Exchange | Amount of decrease in Principal Amount of this Global Note |
Amount of increase in Principal Amount of this Global Note |
Principal Amount of this Global Note following such decrease or increase |
Signature of authorized signatory of Trustee, Depositary or Custodian | ||||
*This schedule should be included only if the Note is issued in global form.
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF
TRANSFEREE LETTER OF REPRESENTATION
Garden SpinCo Corporation
c/o Neogen Corporation
620 Lesher Place
Lansing, Michigan 48912
Attention: Amy Rocklin, Vice President and General Counsel
Email: ARocklin@neogen.com
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association
333 Commerce Street, Suite 800
Nashville, Tennessee 37201
Attention: Global Corporate Trust – Garden SpinCo Corporation
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This certificate is delivered to request a transfer of $[_______] principal amount of the 8.625% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”) of Garden SpinCo Corporation (the “Issuer”).
Upon transfer, the Notes would be registered in the name of the new beneficial owner as follows:
Name:________________________
Address:______________________
Taxpayer ID Number:____________
The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:
1. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)), purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional “accredited investor” at least $250,000 principal amount of the Notes, and we are acquiring the Notes, for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act. We have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the normal course of our business. We, and any accounts for which we are acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
2. We understand that the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act and, unless so registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are purchasing Notes to offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Notes prior to the date that is six months after the later of the date of original issue and the last date on which the Issuer or any affiliate of the Issuer was the owner of such Notes (or any predecessor thereto) (the “Resale Restriction Termination Date”) only in accordance with the Restricted Notes Legend (as such term is defined in the indenture under which the Notes were issued) on the Notes and any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States of America. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. If any resale or other transfer of the Notes is proposed to be made to another such institutional “accredited investor” above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Company and the Trustee, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Notes for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. Each purchaser acknowledges that the Issuer and the Trustee reserve the right prior to the offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Notes with respect to applicable transfers described in the Restricted Notes Legend to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee.
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EXHIBIT C
FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE
TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS
Supplemental Indenture (this “Supplemental Indenture”), dated as of [__________] [__], 20[__], among __________________ (the “Guaranteeing Entity”), Garden SpinCo Corporation, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Issuer”) and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).
W I T N E S E T H
WHEREAS, [each of] the Issuer [and the Guarantors (as defined in this Indenture referred to below)] has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of July 20, 2022, providing for the issuance of an unlimited aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”);
WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Entity shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Entity shall unconditionally Guarantee all of the Issuer’s Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein and under the Indenture; and
WHEREAS, the Issuer has provided to the Trustee such documents as are required to be provided to it under Article 9 of the Indenture, and pursuant to Section 9.01 of the Indenture, the Trustee and the Guaranteeing Entity are authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders as follows:
1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
2. Guarantor. The Guaranteeing Entity hereby agrees to be a Guarantor under the Indenture and to be bound by the terms of the Indenture applicable to Guarantors, including Article 10 thereof.
3. Governing Law. THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WILL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
4. Waiver of Jury Trial. EACH OF THE ISSUER, THE GUARANTEEING ENTITY AND THE TRUSTEE HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE, THE INDENTURE, THE NOTES, THE NOTE GUARANTEES OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
5. Counterparts. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Counterparts may be delivered via facsimile, electronic mail (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method and any counterpart so delivered shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and be valid and effective for all purposes. The exchange of copies of this Supplemental Indenture and of signature pages by facsimile, portable document format (“PDF”), or other electronic transmission shall constitute effective execution and delivery of this Supplemental Indenture as to the parties hereto and may be used in lieu of the original Supplemental Indenture for all purposes. Signatures of the parties hereto transmitted by facsimile or PDF shall be deemed to be their original signatures for all purposes and shall be of the same legal effect, validity or enforceability as a manually executed signature, physical delivery thereof or the use of a paper-based recordkeeping system, as the case may be, and the parties hereto consent to conduct the transactions contemplated hereunder by such means.
6. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Supplemental Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Supplemental Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
7. The Trustee. The Trustee shall not
be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture, the Note Guarantee of the Guaranteeing Entity or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are
made solely by the Issuer and the Guaranteeing Entity.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written.
| Garden SpinCo Corporation | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| [NAME OF GUARANTEEING ENTITY] | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
EXHIBIT D
FORM OF 3M GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
[Attached.]
D-1
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Very truly yours,
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/s/ Centerview Partners LLC
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CENTERVIEW PARTNERS LLC
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