UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


FORM 8-K


CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): March 31, 2023


MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


New York
001-33861
11-2153962
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 (Commission File Number)
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

2929 California Street,
Torrance, CA 90503
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
 
(310) 212-7910
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)


Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 

Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share
MPAA
The Nasdaq Global Select Market

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
 
Emerging growth company ☐
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
 

graphic

Item 1.01.
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
Issuance and Sale of 10.0% Convertible Notes due 2029
 
On March 31, 2023, Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. (the “Company”) entered into a note purchase agreement (the “Note Purchase Agreement”) with Bison Capital Partners VI, L.P. and Bison Capital Partners VI-A, L.P. (collectively, the “Purchasers”) and Bison Capital Partners VI, L.P., as the purchaser representative (the “Purchaser Representative”), relating to the issuance and sale by the Company to the Purchasers of $32,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 10% Convertible Notes due 2029 (the “Notes”).  The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 10.0% per annum, and compounded annually, payable (i) in kind or (ii) in cash, annually in arrears on April 1 of each year, commencing on April 1, 2024.
 
The Notes may be converted, subject to certain conditions, at an conversion price of approximately $15.00. Unless and until the Company delivers a redemption notice, Holders of the Notes may convert their Notes at any time at their option. Upon conversion, the Notes will be settled, in shares of Common Stock. The conversion rate and conversion price are subject to customary adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events. The Notes have a stated maturity of March 30, 2029, subject to earlier conversion or redemption in accordance with their terms.
 
If there is a fundamental transaction (as defined in the form Promissory Note), the Company may redeem all or part of the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Note. Except in the case of the occurrence of a fundamental transaction, the Company may not redeem the Notes prior to the date that is thirty-six (36) months after the original issue date. After March 31, 2026, the Company may redeem all or part of the Notes for a cash purchase (the “Company Redemption”) price equal to the redemption price (as defined herein) plus $4,000,000, but only if (i) the Company is listed on a national exchange, (ii)  there is no “Event of Default” (as defined in the Note Purchase Agreement) occurring and continuing and (iii) Adjusted EBITDA for the prior four quarters is greater than $80,000,000 (the “Redemption Conditions”).  The “redemption price” shall mean a cash amount equal to the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. However, if the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for 20 consecutive days prior to the  notice of the Company Redemption is less than $15, the Purchasers may exercise the Warrants (as defined below) and the Company will pay the redemption price plus $2,000,000. However, if the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock is less than $8 for 20 days between March 31, 2023 and September 27, 2023, the Company will pay the redemption price plus $5,000,000.
 
The Notes include customary provisions relating to the occurrence of Events of Default, which include the following: (i) certain payment defaults on the Notes; (ii) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (iii) the entering of one or more final judgements or orders against the Company or any of its subsidiaries for an aggregate payment exceeding $25,000,000; (iv) the acceleration of senior debt; (v)  certain failures of the Company to comply with certain provisions of the  Note Purchase agreement or material breaches of the Note Purchase Agreement by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; (vi) any material provision of the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes, the Guarantee, the Subordination Agreement, the Warrants or the Registration Rights Agreement, for any reason, ceases to be valid and binding on the Company or any subsidiary, or any subsidiary shall so claim in writing to challenge the validity of or its liability under the Note Purchase Agreement, the Note, or the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below); or (vii) the Company fails to maintain the listing of its capital stock on a national securities exchange. Events of Default will be subject to a 30-day cure period except for those related to clause (ii) and (iv) of the preceding sentence.
 
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then, the Company shall deliver written notice to the Purchasers within 5 business days of first learning of such Event of Default. If an Event of Default involving bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization events with respect to the Company (and not solely with respect to a significant subsidiary of the Company) occurs, then the principal amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of the Notes then outstanding will immediately become due and payable without any further action.

Additionally, pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, subject to certain conditions, the Purchaser Representative shall have the right to nominate one director to serve (the “Investor Director”) on the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”). If an Investor Director is not currently serving on the Board, and subject to certain other conditions set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement, the Purchaser Representative shall have the right to designate one person to have observation rights with respect to all meetings of the Board. In connection with the Company’s entry into the Note Purchase Agreement, the Company has appointed Douglas Trussler to serve on the Company’s Board, as discussed in Item 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K.
 
The foregoing description of the Notes does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the form Promissory Notes and the Note Purchase Agreement, which are filed as Exhibit 4.1.


Common Stock Warrants
 
In connection with the Note Purchase Agreement on March 31, 2023, the Company and the Purchasers entered into two Common Stock Warrants. The Warrants do not become exercisable unless a Company Redemption occurs and the volume weighted average price of the Company’s common stock for 20 consecutive days prior to the redemption is less than $15.
 
The foregoing description of the Common Stock Warrants and the transactions contemplated thereby do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the form of Common Stock Warrant, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibits 10.2 and incorporated herein by reference.
 
Registration Rights Agreement
 
In connection with the Note Purchase Agreement on March 31, 2023, the Company and the Purchasers entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, the Company will grant the Purchasers certain customary demand and piggyback registration rights. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has agreed to prepare and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Registration Statement on Form S-3, or such other form as required to effect a registration of the Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of or pursuant to the Convertible Notes (the “Registrable Securities”), covering the resale of the Registrable Securities and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement.
 
The foregoing description of the Registration Rights Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Registration Rights Agreement, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibits 10.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement
 
On March 31, 2023, the Company amended its Amended and Restated Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement (as amended to date, the “Loan Agreement”) by entering into the Sixth Amendment to Loan Agreement (the “Sixth Amendment”) with D & V Electronics Ltd., Dixie Electric Ltd., and Dixie Electric Inc., as the Canadian borrowers, PNC Bank, N.A., as agent, and the financial institutions party thereto. The Sixth Amendment, among other things, (a) amends certain negative covenants and related defined terms to permit the incurrence of the Notes and to permit MPA and its subsidiaries (including the Company) to enter into and perform their respective obligations under the Note Purchase Agreement, the Notes, and the other documentation relating thereto, (b) amends the definition of Consolidated EBITDA and certain component definitions used therein, (c) amends certain component definitions used in calculating the Total Leverage Ratio financial covenant to exclude the Notes.
 
The foregoing summary of the Sixth Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the terms of the Sixth Amendment, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.3 and incorporated herein by reference.


Item 2.03
Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of the Registrant
 
The information contained in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference.
 
Item 3.02
Unregistered Sale of Securities
 
The Company offered and sold the Notes to the Purchasers in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act in transactions not involving any public offering, and for resale by the Purchasers to persons reasonably believed to be qualified institutional buyers pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Company relied on these exemptions from registration based in part on representations made by the Purchasers. The offer and sale of the Notes and the shares of the Company’s common stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes, if any, have not been registered under the Securities Act, and the Notes and any such shares may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration or an applicable exemption from registration requirements. The Company expects any shares of common stock issued upon conversion of the Notes to be issued pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act. A maximum of 2,133,333 shares of common stock are initially issuable upon conversion of the Notes, based on the initial maximum conversion rate of 2,133,333 shares per $32,000,000 principal amount of notes.

Item 5.02.
Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Election of New Director

On March 31, in connection with the transactions described under Items 1.01 and 3.02 above and at the recommendation of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of the Board and in connection with the bylaws of the Company, the Board appointed Douglas Trussler to the Board, effective immediately, to serve until the Company’s 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until his successor is duly elected and qualified. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board determined that Mr. Trussler is not independent.

Douglas B. Trussler, 52, was the co-founder of Bison Capital in 2001.  Mr. Trussler has been responsible for the management of 6 institutional private equity funds totaling more than $1.0 billion in capital commitments from some of the largest institutional investors in the US.  Previously, Mr. Trussler was at Windward Capital Partners LP and at Credit Suisse First Boston.  Mr. Trussler is currently a member of the Board of Directors of Sentinel Offender Services, LLC, Silicon Recycling Services, LLC, FinFit, LLC, TwinMed, LLC, Aqua Expeditions, Pte, Ltd., Curtin Maritime, Ocean Media, LLC and Lapmaster Holdings, LLC, all private companies.  In the recent period, Mr. Trussler was formerly a member of the Board of Directors of General Finance Corporation, KeyTech Limited, Ease Entertainment Services, LLC, MVConnect Holdings, LLC, Clinical Research Laboratories, LLC, Performance Team Freight Systems, Inc., Big Rock Sports, LLC, and Global Benefits Group, Inc.  In total, Mr. Trussler has served on more than 30 public and private company board in businesses located around the world including US, Canada, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, China, Japan, Germany, Mexico, Bermuda, Cayman and Guernsey.   Mr. Trussler earned an Honors in Business Administration (HBA) degree from the Ivey Business School at the University of Western Ontario.
Other than set forth in items 1.01 and 3.02 above, there are no transactions between Mr. Trussler and the Company that would be reportable under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Mr. Trussler’s compensation will be consistent with the Company’s previously disclosed standard compensation practices for non-employee directors, which are described in the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed with the SEC on July 29, 2022.

CEO Employment Agreement

On March 29, the Company and Selwyn Joffe, the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company entered into Amendment No. 6 (“Amendment”) to the Employment Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2012, and subsequently amended (as amended, the “Employment Agreement”).  The Company’s Compensation Committee and Board of Directors of the Company approved the Amendment.

The Amendment extends the Term of the Employment Agreement from July 1, 2024 to July 1, 2027.  All other terms of the Employment Agreement remain the same.


Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d) Exhibits

Exhibit
Number
Description
   
Form of Convertible Promissory Note
   
Form of Common Stock Warrant
   
Note Purchase Agreement
   
Registration Rights Agreement
   
Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of May 28, 2021, among Motorcar Parts of America, Inc., D & V Electronics Ltd., Dixie Electric Ltd., and Dixie Electric Inc., each lender from time to time party thereto, and PNC Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.
   
Amendment No. 6 to Employment Agreement, dated March 29, 2023, between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. and Selwyn Joffe.
   
Press release, dated March 31, 2023
   
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL).

          Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(a)(5). The Registrant agrees to furnish a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
   
Date: March 31, 2023
By:
/s/ David Lee
 

David Lee, Chief Financial Officer




Exhibit 4.1

CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
 
THIS CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE (THIS “NOTE”) AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBJECT TO THE SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT DATED MARCH 31, 2023 AMONG PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC., D & V ELECTRONICS LTD., DIXIE ELECTRIC LTD., DIXIE ELECTRIC INC., BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS VI, L.P. AND BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS VI-A, L.P.
 
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS.
 
THIS NOTE IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT UNDER SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”).  YOU MAY CONTACT THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, AT 2929 CALIFORNIA STREET TORRANCE, CA 90503, WHO WILL PROVIDE YOU WITH ANY REQUIRED INFORMATION REGARDING THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, INCLUDING THE ISSUE PRICE, THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, THE ISSUE DATE AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY.
 
CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE
Due March 30, 2029
 
$[_____]1
March 31, 2023 (the “Original Issue Date”)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC., a New York corporation (“Maker” or the “Company”), hereby promises to pay to BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS [VI / VI-A], L.P., a Delaware limited partnership or its registered assigns (such Person or any registered assigns, “Holder”), the principal sum of [_____ Dollars ($_____)] (the “Original Principal Amount”) plus all interest thereon and other amounts payable hereunder at the times and on the dates set forth herein.  Except as otherwise stated herein, the principal amount of this Note, the interest thereon and all other amounts due hereunder shall be payable in lawful currency of the United States of America in immediately available funds and in the manner provided in Section 7.
 


1
NTD: Holder’s Pro Rata Percentage of the Purchase Price (as defined in the NPA).

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This Note is one of the two Notes (such other Note, the “Other Note”) referred to in that certain Note Purchase Agreement dated as of even date herewith by and among (a) Maker, on the one hand, and (b) Holder, Bison Capital Partners [VI / VI-A], L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and [Holder / Bison Capital Partners VI, L.P.], as the purchaser representative thereunder, on the other hand (including all annexes, exhibits and schedules thereto, as from time to time amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “Purchase Agreement”).  This Note is subject to the provisions of the Purchase Agreement including the provisions therein with respect to exercising rights and remedies under this Note.  Holder is entitled to the benefits of this Note and the Purchase Agreement to the extent that it relates to this Note, and may enforce the agreements of the Company contained herein and therein and exercise the remedies provided for hereby and thereby or otherwise available in respect hereto and thereto, subject to the terms and conditions herein and therein.  Capitalized terms used herein without definition are used herein with the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Purchase Agreement.
 
1.           Interest.
 
(a)        Regular interest (“Interest”) shall accrue on the principal amount of this Note at a per annum rate equal to ten percent (10.0%) (such interest rate, the “Scheduled Interest Rate”).  Interest at the Scheduled Interest Rate shall be due and payable in arrears annually on the first Business Day of each April (each such scheduled date for interest payment, an “Interest Payment Date”), commencing on April 1, 2024, and shall be paid, at the election of Maker, on each Interest Payment Date either in kind or in cash; provided, however, that if Maker does not make an election prior to the Interest Payment Date, Maker shall be deemed to have elected for the applicable Interest to be paid in kind; provided further that Maker shall be deemed to have elected that the Interest through April 1, 2024 shall be paid in kind.  Each reference in this Note to the payment of interest in kind shall mean that such interest shall be automatically added to the outstanding principal amount of this Note on the date such interest was due (whether such date is an Interest Payment Date or otherwise) and shall further accrue interest in the same manner as the outstanding principal under this Note.
 
(b)        Upon the Maturity Date, all accrued and unpaid Interest under this Note shall be due and payable pursuant to Section 2.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Company may be further responsible for Default Interest and Costs (as all such terms are defined below) under and pursuant to the terms of this Note, all of which will be due and payable as set forth in this Note, and the Company’s obligation to pay such amounts will survive the Company’s discharge of principal and Interest due under this Note.
 
(c)          Interest under this Note shall accrue from and including the Original Issue Date until the repayment (or, as set forth in Section 3, Section 4 or Section 5 of this Note, conversion or redemption) in full of the principal of this Note, all other Outstanding Amounts (as defined below) and all other amounts, if any, payable under this Note.  All interest payable under this Note shall be computed on the basis of a 360 day year of twelve 30-day months, and for partial months, on the basis of actual days elapsed over a 30-day month.
 
(d)        With five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Holder (the “Accrued Interest Notice”), Maker may elect to pay all or part of the Interest previously accrued and paid in kind (the “Accrued Interest”) in cash (the “Accrued Interest Cash”); provided, however, that without Holder’s prior written consent, Maker shall not have such right after the date that Maker receives an indication of interest  for a Fundamental Transaction Maker believes is reasonably likely to actually result in a Fundamental Transaction (unless and until the contemplated Fundamental Transaction is abandoned).  If such Accrued Interest is paid in cash, the outstanding principal shall be adjusted to account for this payment of the Accrued Interest.
 
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(e)       If Maker provided the Accrued Interest Notice and paid Holder Accrued Interest Cash, and, within ninety (90) days of such payment, Maker issues a Redemption Offer pursuant to Section 5(a) herein, Holder may return such paid Accrued Interest Cash to the Company (whereupon it shall be added to principal balance of this Note) prior to (but contingent upon) the consummation of the applicable redemption (and if the redemption does not occur by the date provided therefor, the Company shall return such amount to Holder upon its request).
 
2.           Repayment of Principal.
 
(a)          All payments of principal under this Note plus any accrued but unpaid interest thereon (including Interest at the Scheduled Interest Rate and Default Interest) (collectively, the “Outstanding Amount” or “Outstanding Amounts”), shall be due and payable in immediately available funds on March 30, 2029 (the “Maturity Date”), unless this Note has been earlier converted or redeemed as described below in Section 3, Section 4 or Section 5.  For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this clause shall affect the obligation of Maker to make, or the right of Holder to demand, payments of interest and Costs when due and payable in accordance with the other provisions of this Note.
 
(b)          Maker may not prepay or redeem all or any portion of this Note, except as otherwise provided herein or with the prior written consent of Holder.
 
(c)          Prior to the close of the first “accrual period” (within the meaning of Section 163(i)(2) of the Code) ending after the fifth anniversary of the Original Issue Date and prior to the close of each subsequent accrual period (the date of each such payment, an “AHYDO Payment Date”), Maker shall make a cash payment on the Note in an amount equal to the AHYDO Amount, without payment of any premium or penalty.  For purposes of this Section 2(c), “AHYDO Amount” means, as of each AHYDO Payment Date, the amount sufficient to ensure that the Note will not be an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code and that such Note shall be treated as not having “significant original issue discount” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(2) of the Code.  Each payment of the AHYDO Amount shall be treated for tax and all other relevant purposes first as a payment of the current accrued and unpaid interest (including any interest paid in kind) as of each such AHYDO Payment Date to the extent thereof and thereafter as an additional payment on the Note.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, it is the intention of this Section 2(c) that the Note shall not be treated as an “applicable high yield discount obligation” within the meaning of Section 163(i)(1) of the Code, and the provisions hereunder shall be construed pursuant to this intent.  The computations and determinations made by Maker under this provision shall be binding upon Holder.
 
3.           Conversion.
 
(a)       Generally.  Holder shall have the right at any time and from time to time to convert all or any portion of the Outstanding Amounts into fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of Common Stock at the Conversion Price in effect at the time of conversion (the “Conversion Right”); provided, that any such exercise of a Conversion Right shall be for an amount no less than and (if for less than the Outstanding Amounts) in a whole multiple of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000) (unless the Outstanding Amounts are less than Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000), in which case the conversion amount shall be the Outstanding Amounts).  The “Conversion Price” is initially equal to Fifteen Dollars ($15) per share, subject to adjustment as provided pursuant to the terms of this Note (as so adjusted, the “Conversion Price”).
 
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(b)          Termination of Conversion Right.  The Conversion Right shall terminate upon redemption in full of this Note.
 
(c)          Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon any conversion of this Note.  In lieu of any fractional shares to which Holder would otherwise be entitled, the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of this Note shall be rounded to the nearest whole share.
 
(d)          Mechanics of Conversion.
 
(1)        Notice of Conversion.  Holder shall exercise the Conversion Right by transmitting by email (or otherwise delivering) a signed (which may be in electronic format and may be delivered by email) copy of a written conversion notice substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Conversion Notice”) to the Company in accordance with Section 15 (the “Notice of Conversion”), which notice shall specify the portion of the Outstanding Amounts to be converted and the date the applicable conversion is to be effected (the “Conversion Effective Date”), and may specify that the effectiveness of the exercise of the Conversion Right is contingent upon the consummation of a transaction or occurrence meeting conditions specified by Holder (such as timing and consideration payable to holders of Common Stock), in which case the Conversion Effective Date shall be deemed to be the date of the consummation of such event and, if such specified conditions are not met, the Conversion Notice shall be deemed automatically withdrawn unless Holder otherwise indicates in a written notice delivered to the Company.  Without limiting the foregoing, Holder shall have the right to withdraw the Conversion Notice by delivery of a notice of withdrawal to the Company at any time prior to the Conversion Effective Date.
 
(2)          Issuance of Shares.  Within one (1) Business Day after the Conversion Effective Date, Maker shall cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to Holder a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock to which Holder is entitled upon exercise of the Conversion Right.
 
(3)        Reservation of Shares.  The Company shall, at all times when this Note shall be outstanding, reserve and keep available out of its authorized but unissued capital stock, for the purpose of effecting the Conversion Right, such number of its duly authorized shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of the then Outstanding Amounts, and if at any time the number of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient to effect the Conversion Right of the then Outstanding Amounts, the Company shall take such corporate action as may be necessary to increase its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to such number of shares as shall be sufficient for such purposes, including, without limitation, engaging in best efforts to obtain the requisite stockholder approval of any necessary amendment to the certificate of incorporation or other Governing Documents of the Company.  Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the Conversion Price below the then par value of the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price.
 
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(4)          Taxes.  The Company shall pay any and all stamp, documentary or similar issue Taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon exercise of the Conversion Right.  The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any Tax which may be payable (i) by Holder as a result of the exercise of its Conversion Right or (ii) in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that in which this Note so converted was registered, and no such issuance or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issuance has paid to the Company the amount of any such Tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such Tax has been paid.
 
(e)          Adjustment for Stock Splits and Combinations.  If the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date effect a subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect immediately before that subdivision shall be proportionately decreased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be increased in proportion to such increase in the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  If the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect immediately before the combination shall be proportionately increased so that the number of shares of Common Stock issuable on conversion of each share of such series shall be decreased in proportion to such decrease in the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding.  Any adjustment under this subsection shall become effective at the close of business on the date the subdivision or combination becomes effective.
 
(f)          Adjustment for Certain Dividends and Distributions.  In the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable on the Common Stock in additional shares of Common Stock, then and in each such event the Conversion Price in effect immediately before such event shall be decreased as of the time of such issuance or, in the event such a record date shall have been fixed, as of the close of business on such record date, by multiplying the Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction:
 
(1)          the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date, and
 
(2)         the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the time of such issuance or the close of business on such record date plus the number of shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of such dividend or distribution.
 
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Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor, the Conversion Price shall be recomputed accordingly as of the close of business on such record date and thereafter the Conversion Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this subsection as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions; and (ii) no such adjustment shall be made if Holder simultaneously receives a dividend or other distribution of shares of Common Stock in a number equal to the number of shares of Common Stock as they would have received if the Outstanding Amounts had been converted into Common Stock on the date of such event.
 
(g)          Adjustments for Other Dividends and Distributions.  In the event the Company at any time or from time to time after the Original Issue Date shall make or issue, or fix a record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in securities of the Company (other than a distribution of shares of Common Stock in respect of outstanding shares of Common Stock) or in other property and the provisions of Subsection 3(f) do not apply to such dividend or distribution, then and in each such event Holder shall receive, simultaneously with the distribution to the holders of Common Stock, a dividend or other distribution of such securities or other property in an amount equal to the amount of such securities or other property as they would have received if the entire Outstanding Amounts had been converted into Common Stock on the date of such event.
 
(h)          Adjustment for Merger or Reorganization, etc.  If there shall occur any reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation or merger involving the Company in which the Common Stock is converted into or exchanged for securities, cash or other property (other than a transaction covered by Subsections 3(e), 3(f) and 3(g)), then, following any such reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation or merger, the Note shall thereafter be convertible in lieu of the Common Stock into which it was convertible prior to such event into the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable upon conversion of the Note immediately prior to such reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, consolidation or merger would have been entitled to receive pursuant to such transaction; and, in such case, appropriate adjustment (as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board) shall be made in the application of the provisions in this Subsection 3(h) with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of Holder, to the end that the provisions set forth in this Subsection 3(h) (including provisions with respect to changes in and other adjustments of the Conversion Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to any securities or other property thereafter deliverable upon the conversion of the Note.
 
(i)          Certificate as to Adjustments.  Upon the occurrence of each adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 3, the Company at its expense shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable but in any event not later than thirty (30) days thereafter, compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms hereof and furnish to Holder a certificate setting forth such adjustment or readjustment (including the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property into which the Note is convertible) and showing in detail the facts upon which such adjustment or readjustment is based.  The Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the written request at any time of Holder (but in any event not later than thirty (30) days thereafter), furnish or cause to be furnished to Holder a certificate setting forth (i) the Conversion Price then in effect, and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock and the amount, if any, of other securities, cash or property which then would be received upon the conversion of the Note.
 
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(j)          Notice of Record Date.  In the event: (1) the Company shall take a record of the holders of its Common Stock (or other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon conversion of the Note) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them to receive any dividend or other distribution, or to receive any right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or any other securities, or to receive any other security, (2) of any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company, or any Fundamental Transaction; or (3) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding-up of the Company, then, and in each such case, the Company will send or cause to be sent to Holder a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i) the record date for such dividend, distribution or right, and the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or right, or (ii) the effective date on which such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is proposed to take place, and the time, if any is to be fixed, as of which holders of record of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities at the time issuable upon the conversion of the Note) shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock (or such other capital stock or securities) for securities or other property deliverable upon such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up, and the amount per share and character of such exchange applicable to the Note and the Common Stock.  Such notice shall be sent at least ten (10) days prior to the record date or effective date for the event specified in such notice.
 
(k)          Post-Conversion Covenants.  Unless Maker and Holder otherwise agree, acting reasonably and in good faith, if the sum of (i) the aggregate proceeds received by Holder from the sale of shares of Common Stock received pursuant to the exercise of the Conversion Right (net of all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and similar costs applicable to the sale of such shares) plus (ii) any cash interest Holder has received to such date (together, the “Total Holder Amount”) exceeds two (2) times the Original Principal Amount, Holder shall pay to Maker fifteen percent (15%) of all Interest and Default Interest paid to Holder except to the extent that such payment would result in the Total Holder Amount (after deducting such payment) to be less than two (2) times the Original Principal Amount.  Such payment shall be deemed additional consideration for the applicable shares of Common Stock, to be allocated among such shares in a manner jointly determined by Maker and Holder, acting reasonably and in good faith.   This Section 3(k) shall not be applicable if Maker has made a Redemption Offer (as defined below).
 
4.          Event of Default.  Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Maker shall as soon as reasonably practicable but in all events within five (5) Business Days deliver written notice thereof (an “Event of Default Notice”) to Holder.
 
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(a)          Default Interest.  Upon and during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, at the option of Holder (by written notice to Maker, which notice shall be given effect as of the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default), this Note and all Outstanding Amounts hereunder shall bear interest, from the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default until such Event of Default is cured or waived in writing, at a per annum rate equal to twelve percent (12.0%) (the “Default Interest Rate,” and all such additional amounts of interest described in this Section 4(a), the “Default Interest”); provided, however, upon and during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 9.1(b) of the Purchase Agreement, this Note and all Outstanding Amounts hereunder shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate automatically from the date of the occurrence of such Event of Default until such Event of Default is waived in writing. Default Interest shall be due and payable, at the election of Maker, on the last day of each of the first two three month periods occurring following the Event of Default either in kind or in cash; provided, however, that if Maker does not make an election prior to the applicable date, Maker shall be deemed to have elected for the applicable Interest to be paid in kind; and provided further that Default Interest accruing following the second three month period, along with any interest paid in kind pursuant to the first part of this sentence, shall be due and payable in cash on demand.
 
(b)        Rights and Remedies on Event of Default.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, (i) Holder shall have all rights and remedies specified herein with respect to an Event of Default, (ii) Holder shall have the right to declare all Outstanding Amounts and other amounts owing by the Maker to the Holder under this Note immediately due and payable in cash if such Event of Default has not been cured (to the extent the Maker has a cure right for such Event of Default pursuant to Section 9.2 of the Purchase Agreement) as set forth in Section 9.2 of the Purchase Agreement; provided, however, if any Event of Default described in Section 9.1(b) of the Purchase Agreement occurs, all Outstanding Amounts and other amounts owing by the Maker to the Purchaser under this Note shall automatically become due and payable in cash without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Maker; (iii) the rights and remedies specified in the Purchase Agreement shall be available for the benefit of Holder and (iv) Holder shall have all other rights and remedies available to it at law or in equity that apply to a breach of contract.  Without limiting the foregoing, even if an Event of Default occurs, Holder reserves the right to exercise the Conversion Right with respect to all or any portion of the Outstanding Amounts in accordance with Section 3.
 
5.           Redemption.
 
(a)        Redemption by the Company.  If the Redemption Conditions (as defined below) are met as of both the date of the Redemption Offer and the date of the redemption, the Company shall have the right, from and after March 31, 2026, being the date that is thirty-six (36) months after the Original Issue Date, to provide thirty (30) days written notice to Holder indicating its intention (the “Redemption Offer”) to repay all or part of the outstanding Notes at the Company Redemption Price; provided, that any such exercise of the Redemption Offer shall be for an amount no less than and (if for less than the Outstanding Amounts) in a whole multiple of the product of Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) (unless the Outstanding Amounts are less than Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000), in which case the redemption amount shall be the Outstanding Amounts).  At any time until fifteen (15) days prior to the closing of the Redemption Offer, Holder may elect to convert all or part of the Outstanding Amounts into Common Stock pursuant to Section 3 above, provided that, if the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock as reported on The NASDAQ Stock Market (or, if The NASDAQ Stock Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded) for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Day (as defined in the Warrant) period ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to the date the notice of the Redemption Offer is delivered is less than $15.00 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Common Stock effected after the date hereof), at any time until five (5) Business Days prior to the closing of the Redemption Offer, Holder may elect to convert all or part of the Outstanding Amounts into Common Stock pursuant to Section 3 above.
 
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(b)        Redemption Upon Fundamental Transaction.  The Company shall deliver written notice (the “Fundamental Transaction Notice”, and with the Redemption Offer, the “Redemption Notices”) to Holder upon the earlier of (i) thirty (30) days prior to the consummation of a Fundamental Transaction, or (ii) the public announcement of such Fundamental Transaction, which notice shall include the material terms of the Fundamental Transaction (and each time there are any changes in the material terms of the Fundamental Transaction, the Company shall promptly thereafter, and in all events no less than thirty (30) days prior to the consummation thereof, deliver a notice to Holder setting forth such changes).  At any time prior to five (5) Business Days prior to the closing of the Fundamental Transaction, Holder will have the right, by written notice to the Company, to require the Company to redeem this Note in full in cash at the Applicable Sale Redemption Price effective (and contingent) upon consummation of the Fundamental Transaction.  As used herein, a “Fundamental Transaction” means the occurrence of any of the following:  (a) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) becomes, or obtains rights (whether by means or warrants, options or otherwise) to become, the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of more than thirty-three percent (33%) of the outstanding Capital Stock of the Company; (b) the consummation of an Acquisition, an Asset Transfer, or a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; (c) any transaction or series of transactions similar to the foregoing clauses of this paragraph; or (d) the Board or stockholders of the Company authorize or approve any of the foregoing clauses of this paragraph.
 
(c)         Redemption Conditions.  The “Redemption Conditions” shall mean that the following conditions are satisfied: (i) the Common Stock is listed on a national exchange, including on The NASDAQ Stock Market, (ii) there is no Event of Default occurring and continuing and (iii) Adjusted EBITDA as defined in and reported by the Company in its most recent earnings release for the most recent four quarters is greater than Eighty Million Dollars ($80,000,000).
 
(d)          Holder Redemption Price.  For purposes of this Section 5, the “Holder Redemption Price” shall mean the outstanding principal amount of the Note at the time of redemption (or portion thereof), plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the Scheduled Interest Rate, plus any accrued and unpaid Default Interest.
 
(e)          Company Redemption Price.  For purposes of this Section 5, the “Company Redemption Price” shall mean Holder Redemption Price plus Holder’s Pro Rata Percentage (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) of Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000), provided, however, that if the VWAP of the Common Stock as reported on The NASDAQ Stock Market (or, if The NASDAQ Stock Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded) for twenty (20) Trading Days during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending 180 days hereafter is less than $8.00 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Common Stock effected after the date hereof), the Company Redemption Price shall mean Holder Redemption Price plus Holder’s Pro Rata Percentage of Five Million Dollars ($5,000,000); provided, further, that if the exercise conditions as described in the Warrant are met, the Company Redemption Price shall mean Holder Redemption Price plus Holder’s Pro Rata Percentage of Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000). The Company Redemption Price and Holder Redemption Price shall be known as the “Redemption Prices,” and each a “Redemption Price.”
 
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(f)          Applicable Sale Redemption Price.  For purposes of this Section 5, the “Applicable Sale Redemption Price” shall mean (i) until the date that is thirty-six (36) months after the Original Issue Date, the Company Redemption Price, and (ii) on and after the date that is thirty-six (36) months after the Original Issue Date, the Holder Redemption Price.
 
(g)          Redemption Mechanics.  Maker shall deliver a calculation of the applicable Redemption Price to Holder within three (3) Business Days after Holder’s receipt of the applicable Redemption Notice.  Maker shall deliver the applicable Redemption Price to Holder concurrently with the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction or, upon receipt of a Redemption Offer, within the time specified within such Redemption Offer.  In addition, in the event all of the then Outstanding Amounts are redeemed, then Maker shall, on the effective date of the redemption (the “Redemption Date”), pay to Holder all Outstanding Amounts and Holder shall promptly thereafter deliver to the Company the original Note, marked cancelled.
 
6.          Maximum Lawful Rate of Interest.  The rate of interest payable under this Note shall in no event exceed the maximum rate permissible under applicable Law.  If the rate of interest payable on this Note is ever reduced as a result of this Section 6 and at any time thereafter the maximum rate permitted under applicable Law exceeds the rate of interest provided for in this Note, then the rate provided for in this Note shall be increased to the maximum rate provided for under applicable Law for such period as is required so that the total amount of interest received by Holder is that which would have been received by Holder but for the operation of the first sentence of this Section.
 
7.           Manner of Payment.   Payments of principal, interest and other amounts due under this Note shall be made no later than 11:00 a.m. (Pacific Time) on the date when due and in lawful money of the United States of America (by wire transfer in funds immediately available at the place of payment) to such account as Holder may designate in writing to Maker at least three (3) Business Days prior to such payment date.  Any payments received after 11:00 a.m. (Pacific Time) shall be deemed to have been received on the following Business Day.  Any payments due hereunder that are due on a day which is not a Business Day shall be payable on the following Business Day, and such extension of time shall be included in the computation of all amounts payable hereunder.
 
8.           Transfer.
 
(a)         The term “Holder” as used herein shall initially mean Holder named in this Note and shall also include any transferee of this Note whose name has been recorded in the register for the registration and registration of transfers of this Note (the “Register”), which Register shall be maintained by Maker at its principal executive office.  Each transferee of this Note acknowledges that this Note has not been registered under the Securities Act, and may be transferred only pursuant to an effective registration under the Securities Act or pursuant to an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
 
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(b)          The name and address of Holder, each transfer thereof and the name and address of each transferee shall be registered in the Register, and upon notice of such transfer, Maker shall be obligated to record such information in the Register.  Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer, absent manifest error, the Person in whose name this Note is registered shall be deemed and treated as the owner and holder thereof for all purposes hereof.  Any transfer of this Note shall be effective as against Maker upon appropriate entries with respect thereto being made in the Register.
 
(c)         Holder may, at any time and from time to time without the consent of Maker, assign or transfer to one or more Persons all or any portion of this Note; provided that Holder may not, without the consent of Maker, assign or transfer all or any portion of this Note to one or more Persons which Maker shall reasonably determine is in the same or substantially similar business that is competitive with Maker.  Upon surrender of this Note at Maker’s principal executive office for registration of any such assignment or transfer, accompanied by a duly executed instrument of transfer, Maker shall, at its expense and within five (5) Business Days of such surrender, execute and deliver one or more new notes of like tenor in the requested principal denominations and in the name of the assignee or assignees and bearing the legend set forth on the face of this Note, and this Note shall promptly be canceled.  If the entire outstanding principal balance of this Note is not being assigned, Maker shall issue to Holder hereof, within five (5) Business Days of the date of surrender hereof, a new note which evidences the portion of such outstanding principal balance not being assigned.  If this Note is divided into one or more notes, is held at any time by more than one Holder, and any payments of principal of, premium on (if any), interest or other amounts on this Note are made that are not sufficient to pay the amounts then due hereunder, then such payments shall be made pro rata with respect to all such notes in accordance with the outstanding principal amounts thereof.
 
(d)          Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Note is a registered obligation, the right, title and interest of Holder and its assignees in and to the Note shall be transferable only upon notation of such transfer in the Register and no assignment thereof shall be effective until recorded therein.  This Section 8(d) shall be construed so that the Note is at all times maintained in “registered form” within the meaning of Sections 163(f), 871(h)(2) and 881(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code.
 
(e)          Except as otherwise permitted by Section 8(c) or Section 9(a) or following an Event of Default, Holder and any permitted transferee thereof as set forth above shall not, without the prior written consent of Maker, make any short sale of, grant or sell any option for the purchase of, lend, pledge, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership (whether any such transaction is described above or is to be settled by delivery of the Notes in cash, or otherwise), the Note or shares of Common Stock then owned by Holder or any transferee thereof, or enter into an agreement to do any of the foregoing.
 
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9.           Persons Deemed Owners; Participations.
 
(a)          Prior to due presentment for registration of any assignment, Maker may treat the Person in whose name this Note is registered as the owner and Holder of this Note for all purposes, and Maker shall not be affected by notice to the contrary.  Subject to the preceding sentence, Holder may grant to any other Person participations from time to time in all or any part of this Note on such terms and conditions as may be determined by Holder in its sole discretion, subject to applicable federal and state securities Laws.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or otherwise, nothing in the Purchase Agreement, this Note or any other Transaction Document or otherwise shall confer upon the participant any rights in the Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document, and Holder shall retain all rights with respect to the administration, waiver, amendment, collection and enforcement of, compliance with and consent to the terms and provisions of the Purchase Agreement, this Note or any other Transaction Document.
 
(b)        In addition, Holder may, without the consent of the participant, give or withhold its consent or agreement to any amendments to or modifications of the Purchase Agreement, this Note or any other Transaction Document, waive any of the provisions hereof or thereof or exercise or refrain from exercising any other rights or remedies which Holder may have under the Purchase Agreement, this Note or any other Transaction Document or otherwise.
 
10.       Replacement of Note.  On receipt by Maker of an affidavit of an authorized representative of Holder stating the circumstances of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note (and in the case of any such mutilation, on surrender and cancellation of this Note), Maker, at its expense, will promptly (and in no event later than five (5) Business Days after such notice) execute and deliver, in lieu thereof, a new note in the same form and of like tenor as this Note.
 
11.         Costs of Collection.  Maker agrees to pay all costs and expenses, including the fees and expenses of any attorneys, accountants and other experts retained by Holder, which are expended or incurred by Holder in connection with: (a) the enforcement of this Note or the collection of any sums due hereunder, whether or not suit is commenced; (b) any actions for declaratory relief in any way related to this Note; (c) the protection or preservation of any rights of Holder under this Note; (d) any actions taken by Holder in negotiating any amendment, waiver, consent or release of or under this Note, (e) in connection to this Note, Holder’s participation in any refinancing, restructuring, bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding involving Maker, any other Group Company or any other Affiliate of Maker; (f) any refinancing or restructuring of this Note, including, without limitation, any restructuring in the nature of a “work out” or in any insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding and (g) without duplication the foregoing, Purchaser Expenses (collectively, “Costs”).  All of these Costs shall be payable by Maker within ten (10) days after Holder provides written notice of such Costs to the Company.  Unpaid Costs remaining after ten (10) days after Holder provides written notice of such Costs to the Company shall bear interest at the Default Interest Rate until paid, but not in excess of the maximum rate permitted by Law.
 
12.        Extension of Time.  Holder, at its option, may extend the time for payment of this Note, postpone the enforcement hereof, or grant any other indulgences without affecting or diminishing Holder’s right to recourse against the Company, which right is expressly reserved.
 
13.         Company’s Waivers.  Maker hereby waives presentment for payment, demand, protest, notice of protest and notice of dishonor hereof, and all other notices of any kind to which it may be entitled under applicable Law or otherwise.  All payments under this Note shall be made without setoff, counterclaim or deduction of any kind.
 
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14.         Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.  To the extent that it may lawfully do so, Maker (A) agrees that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in force) that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note; and (B) expressly waives all benefits or advantages of any such law and agrees that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to Holders by this Note, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.
 
15.         Notices.  All notices, consents and other communications required or permitted by this Note shall be in writing and shall be (a) delivered to the appropriate address by hand, by nationally recognized overnight service or by courier service (costs prepaid), (b) sent by facsimile or e-mail, or (c) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case to the addresses, facsimile numbers or e-mail addresses and marked to the attention of the person (by name or title) designated in the Purchase Agreement (or to such other address, facsimile number, e-mail address or person as a party may designate by notice to the other party).  All notices, consents, waivers and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given (as applicable): if delivered by hand, when delivered by hand; if delivered by overnight service, when delivered by nationally recognized overnight service; if delivered by courier, when delivered by courier; if sent via registered or certified mail, five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid; or if delivered by email or facsimile, when transmitted if transmitted without indication of delivery failure and prior to 5:00 p.m. local time for the recipient (and if on or after 5:00 p.m. local time for the recipient, then delivery will be deemed duly given at 9:00 a.m. local time for the recipient on the subsequent Business Day).
 
16.          Governing Law; Waiver.
 
(a)          In all respects, including matters of construction, validity and performance, this Note shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of New York applicable to Contracts made and performed in that state (without regard to the choice of law or conflicts of law provisions thereof that would require the application of the Law of any other jurisdiction).
 
(b)        TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, EACH PARTY HERETO WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR BASED UPON THIS NOTE, INCLUDING CONTRACT, TORT, BREACH OF DUTY AND ALL OTHER CLAIMS.  THIS WAIVER IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR THE PARTIES TO ENTER INTO THIS NOTE.  EACH PARTY HAS REVIEWED THIS WAIVER WITH ITS COUNSEL.
 
(c)          This section shall survive the termination of this Note.
 
17.      Arbitration.  All claims, controversies or disputes arising under or in connection with this Note, between or among any of the parties (and their respective Representatives), whether sounding in contract or tort, including arbitrability and any claim that this Note was induced by fraud (collectively, the “Covered Claims”), will be resolved by binding arbitration in Los Angeles, California in accordance with the following terms and conditions:
 
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(a)          Administrator.  The arbitration of all Covered Claims will be administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in accordance with the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules then in effect, except that the arbitration proceedings will be governed by California procedural law as if the Covered Claims had been brought in a state court of California; provided, however, that (i) the parties waive any right to jury, (ii) there shall be no interlocutory appellate relief (such as writs) available, (iii) discovery will be limited to matters which are directly relevant to the issues in the arbitration and (iv) any award of the Arbitrator shall be final and binding and non-appealable.
 
(b)          Arbitrator.  The arbitration will take place in the Los Angeles, California office of AAA and be conducted by a single, neutral arbitrator (“Arbitrator”), to be selected as follows: (i) within seven (7) Business Days from service of an arbitration complaint, the parties will endeavor in good faith to agree upon an Arbitrator; and (ii) failing such agreement under subparagraph (i) above, the parties, or any party, will ask AAA to supply the parties with a list of no less than seven (7) arbitrators (all of whom shall disclose and clear any potential conflicts) having no less than five (5) years’ experience in arbitrating complex business arrangements.  Upon receipt of that list of potential arbitrators, each of the parties will communicate within seven (7) days to AAA the names of four arbitrators from the list that the party would agree to use or its right to participate in the selection of the arbitrator will be forfeited.  As soon as AAA receives the selections from affected parties, AAA will review the selected arbitrators and appoint one of those arbitrators whose name appears on all of the lists submitted by the parties.  AAA will have the discretion to select the arbitrator that it believes is best suited for the arbitration in terms of experience and availability, and AAA’s selection will be final.
 
(c)          Interim, Provisional or Emergency Relief.  The Arbitrator may, in the course of the proceedings, order any interim, provisional or emergency relief, remedy or measure (including attachment, preliminary injunction, or the deposit of specified security) that the Arbitrator considers to be necessary, just and equitable.  The failure of a party to comply with such an interim order may, after due notice and opportunity to cure such noncompliance, be treated by the Arbitrator as a default, and some or all of the claims or defenses of the defaulting party may be stricken and partial or final award entered against such party, or the Arbitrator may impose such lesser sanctions as the Arbitrator may deem appropriate.  This Section 17 will not preclude the parties from seeking provisional remedies in aid of arbitration from a court of appropriate jurisdiction, and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the Superior Court and the Federal Court, located in the county of Los Angeles, California, in conjunction with an application for a provisional remedy.
 
(d)         Excluded Claims.  The term “Covered Claims” as used in this Note does not include compulsory or permissive cross-claims between or among the parties that arise in a legal action brought by or against a non-signatory hereto (“Non-Signatory Action”) or any dispute submitted to the Accounting Firm in accordance with Section 4.  However, a party that has the right to assert a permissive cross-claim against another party in a Non-Signatory Action may choose to treat that claim as a Covered Claim and assert it in accordance with the terms of this Note.  The term “Covered Claims” as used in this Note also does not limit the right of any party to (i) foreclose against real or personal property collateral, (ii) exercise self-help remedies relating to collateral or proceeds of collateral such as setoff or repossession or (iii) obtain provisional or ancillary remedies such as replevin, injunctive relief, attachment or the appointment of a receiver, before, during or after the pendency of any arbitration proceeding.  The exclusions from “Covered Claims” set forth in this Section 17(d) do not constitute a waiver of the right or obligation of any party to submit any dispute to arbitration or reference hereunder, including those arising from the exercise of the actions detailed in this Section 17(d).
 
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(e)          Record and Proceedings.  A full stenographic or electronic record of all proceedings in the arbitration will be maintained, and the Arbitrator will issue rulings, a statement of decision and a judgment as if the Arbitrator were a sitting judge of the state court of California, with all of the powers (including with respect to remedies) vested in such a judge.  The fees and costs of creating and maintaining a stenographic or electronic record will be initially borne by the parties to the arbitration in equal amounts.
 
(f)          Res Judicata, Collateral Estoppel and Law of the Case.  A decision of the Arbitrator will have the same force and effect with respect to collateral estoppel, res judicata and law of the case that such decision would have been entitled to if decided in a court of law, but in no event will such a decision be used by or against a party to this Note in a Non-Signatory Action.
 
(g)          Jurisdiction/Venue/Enforcement of Award.  The parties consent and submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in Los Angeles, California to confirm any arbitration award granted pursuant to this Note, including, but not limited to, any award granting equitable relief, and to otherwise enforce this Note and carry out the intentions of the parties to resolve all Covered Claims through arbitration.  This Section 17 does not prevent the parties from enforcing the award of the arbitrator in the court of any other jurisdiction, to the extent permitted by applicable Law (for example, if property that is the subject of the award is located in another jurisdiction).
 
(h)          Confidentiality.  All arbitration proceedings will be closed to the public and confidential, and all records relating thereto will be permanently sealed, except as necessary, and only to the extent reasonably necessary, to obtain court confirmation of the judgment of the Arbitrator, and except as necessary, and only to the extent reasonably necessary, to give effect to res judicata and collateral estoppel (e.g., in a dispute between the parties that is not a Covered Claim), in which case all filings with any court will be sealed to the extent permitted by the court.  A party (including such party’s counsel or other Representatives) may disclose to the media only the fact and generic nature of a Covered Claim that is being, or has been, arbitrated pursuant to this Note.  Nothing in this Section 17 is intended to, or shall, preclude a party from communicating with, or making disclosures to, its lawyers, tax advisors, auditors, lenders, general partners, limited partners, prospective investors, investors, landlords, regulators and insurers, as necessary and appropriate or from making such other disclosures as may be required by applicable Law.
 
(i)          Fees and Costs.  The parties to the arbitration will share equally in the fees of the Arbitrator and the administrative costs of the arbitration; provided, that the prevailing party in the arbitration will be entitled to recover its fees and costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) from the other party or parties.
 
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18.         Specific Performance.  Maker acknowledges that the rights of the other parties under this Note are unique and the failure of Maker to perform its obligations hereunder would irreparably harm the other parties.  Accordingly, each such other party shall, in addition to such other remedies as may be available at law or in equity, have the right to enforce their rights hereunder by actions for specific performance to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
 
19.         Further Assurances.  Each of the parties shall execute such documents and perform such further acts (including obtaining any consents, exemptions, authorizations, or other actions by, or giving any notices to, or making any filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person) as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Note.
 
20.         Severability.  If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Note, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions of this Note.  The parties hereto further agree to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision of this Note with a valid, legal and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
 
21.         Successors and Assigns.  All of the covenants and provisions of this Note shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties’ respective successors and permitted assigns hereunder.  Except as otherwise provided in this Note in the case of Holder, neither party may assign any of its rights, or delegate any of its obligations, under this Note without the prior written consent of the other party, and any such purported assignment by such party without the written consent of the other parties shall be null and void and of no force or effect.  There are no intended third party beneficiaries of this Note.
 
22.         Entire Agreement; Amendment; Waiver.
 
(a)          This Note and the other Transaction Documents (together with the exhibits and schedules hereto and thereto) are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.  There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.  The parties have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting the subject matter hereof exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Note, the Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (together with the exhibits and schedules attached hereto and thereto), and the parties expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Note, the Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  Each party further acknowledges that, in entering into this Note, it has not relied on, and shall have no right or remedy in respect of, and hereby expressly disclaims, any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether made negligently or innocently) other than as expressly set out in this Note, the Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
 
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(b)         Except as otherwise set forth in this Note, any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Note, and waiver of any provision of this Note, and any consent to any departure by any party from the terms of any provision of this Note, shall be effective (i) only if it is made or given in writing and signed by Holder, on the one hand, and Maker, on the other hand, and (ii) only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it is made or given.  No amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Note, or any waiver of any such provision or consent to any departure by any party from the terms of any such provision may be made orally.  Except where notice is specifically required by this Note, no notice to or demand on Maker in any case shall entitle Maker to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
 
(c)          No failure or delay on the part of Holder in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.  The remedies provided for in this Note are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to Holder at law, in equity or otherwise.
 
23.          Time of the Essence.  With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Note, time is of the essence.
 
24.        Interpretation.  The descriptive headings of this Note are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute a part of this Note and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Note.  All section, clause and party references are to this Note unless otherwise stated.  No party, nor its counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Note for purposes of construing the provisions of this Note, and all provisions of this Note shall be construed in accordance with their fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any party.  References to “Dollars” and “$” shall be to United States Dollars, unless otherwise specified.  The words “including” and “includes” and words of similar import when used in this Note shall not be limiting and shall mean “including without limitation” or “includes without limitation”, as the case may be.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the “parties” means the parties to this Note.  Unless expressly provided otherwise, any approval or consent required to be given by a party in this Note shall be given or withheld by such party in its sole discretion.
 
25.        Federal Anti-Money Laundering Law.  To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal Law requires financial institutions (which may include Holder and its Affiliates) to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account or other formal customer relationship.  Accordingly, in connection with this Note, Holder and its Affiliates may require the other parties to provide certified copies of its articles of incorporation, certificate of formation, operating agreement or other similar identifying documents.  Further, each party confirms that its legal name and address, as set forth in this Note, are true, complete and correct and covenants and agrees to provide such other information as may be necessary to allow Holder and its Affiliates to comply with such Laws.
 
26.         Electronic Signature.  This Note, the Conversion Notice and any other notice or document that may be delivered pursuant hereto may be executed by email, facsimile, portable document format (pdf) or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 (including DocuSign).
 
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27.        Taxes.  If any payments to Holder under this Note are made from outside the United States, Maker will not deduct any foreign taxes, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges from any payments it makes to Holder, except as required by applicable law.  If any such foreign taxes, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges are required to be deducted or withheld from any payments made by Maker from outside the United States (including payments under this Section 27 from outside the United States), Maker shall pay such taxes, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges and will also pay to Holder any additional amount as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding on account of foreign taxes, deductions, withholdings, assessments, fees or other charges required to be deducted from any payments made by Maker from outside the United States has been made (including such deductions or withholding applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 27) Holder receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.  Maker shall be entitled to make any other deduction or withholding from any payment which it makes hereunder for or on account of any present or future taxes, duties or charges to the extent so required by any applicable law, in which event Maker shall make such payment after such withholding or deduction has been made and shall account to the relevant authorities for the amount so withheld and deducted and, except as provided in the immediately preceding sentence, shall have no obligation to gross-up any payment hereunder or pay any additional amount as a result of such withholding.
 
28.         Tax Forms.  Holder shall deliver to Maker on or prior to the date it becomes a Holder hereunder, and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of Maker or as required under applicable law, a duly completed and executed IRS Form W-9 certifying that Holder is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax.
 
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Convertible Promissory Note is executed by Maker as of the date first above written.
 
 
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
   
  By:
 
Name:
 
Title:

S-1

EXHIBIT A
 
CONVERSION NOTICE
 
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
 
10.00% Convertible Promissory Note due 2029
 
This Conversion Notice is being delivered by the undersigned pursuant to Section 3 of that certain Convertible Promissory Note, dated as of March 31, 2023, issued by Motorcar Parts of America, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”), to Bison Capital Partners [VI / VI-A], L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, in the original principal amount of $[] (the “Note”).  Capitalized terms used herein without definition are used herein with the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Note.
 
On the terms and subject to the conditions of Section 3 of the Note, by executing and delivering this Conversion Notice, the undersigned holder of the Note identified below directs the Company to convert (check one):
 
the entire Outstanding Amounts

$2 of the Outstanding Amounts

Effective as of ____________________.

Date:
   


  (Legal Name of Holder)

  By:  

 
Name:

 
Title:



2
Must be an Authorized Denomination.
 

Exhibit A


Exhibit 4.2

THIS WARRANT AND THE UNDERLYING SECURITIES ISSUABLE UPON EXERCISE OF THIS WARRANT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE ASSIGNED EXCEPT (1) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SECURITIES THAT IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT RELATING TO THE DISPOSITION OF SECURITIES AND (2) IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

WARRANT TO PURCHASE COMMON STOCK
OF
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.

Warrant No. [1 / 2]
March 31, 2023

Motorcar Parts of America, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, for value received and pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2023, by and among the Company, Bison Capital Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Bison V”), Bison Capital Partners VI-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Bison V-A”), and Bison V, as the Purchaser Representative (the “Purchase Agreement”), and the Convertible Promissory Note issued thereunder, dated as of March 31, 2023, by the Company in favor of [Bison V / Bison V-A] (the “Noteholder” and such Promissory Note, the “Promissory Note”), [Bison V / Bison V-A] (together with its successors and assigns and any transferee of this Warrant, the “Holder”), is entitled, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this warrant (this “Warrant”), to purchase from the Company, at any time and from time to time on or after the receipt by the Noteholder of the Company Redemption Price (as defined in the Promissory Note) pursuant to Section 5(a) of the Promissory Note, so long as with respect to such redemption the Warrant Condition is met with respect thereto (each, a “Specified Redemption Date”), but not after 5:00 P.M., New York City time on the Maturity Date (as defined in the Promissory Note) (the “Expiration Date”), the Warrant Shares at a purchase price per share equal to $15.00 per share (as the same may be adjusted pursuant hereto, the “Warrant Price”).
 
As used herein, the “Warrant Shares” shall be a number duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradeable shares of Common Stock (as defined below), which shall be adjusted or readjusted from time to time as provided in this Warrant, determined by the quotient of (i) any Redemption Price received by the Noteholder on any Specified Redemption Date, divided by (ii) the Warrant Price.  For the avoidance of doubt, the number of Warrant Shares will increase after any Specified Redemption Date.
 
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As used herein, the “Warrant Condition” shall mean the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Common Stock as reported on The NASDAQ Stock Market (or, if The NASDAQ Stock Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded) for the twenty (20) consecutive Trading Day period ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to either the date the notice of the applicable Redemption Offer is delivered or the date of any applicable redemption occurs, in each case is less than $15.00 per share (subject to appropriate adjustment in the event of any stock dividend, stock split, combination or other similar recapitalization with respect to the Common Stock effected after the date hereof).  A “Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market, or, if The NASDAQ Stock Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded; provided, that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00 p.m., New York Time).
 
All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein, either within the text in which it first appears or in Section 4.17, shall have the meanings set forth in the Purchase Agreement or the Promissory Note, as applicable.
 
SECTION 1.        Exercise of Warrant.
 
1.1         Manner of Exercise; Net Exercise.
 
(a)     Exercise.  The Holder may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part (except as to a fractional share), at any time and from time to time during normal business hours on any Business Day on or after any applicable Specified Redemption Date and on or prior to the Expiration Date, by (i) delivering to the Company a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Exercise Notice”), duly executed by the Holder, specifying the number of Warrant Shares as to which the Warrant is being exercised and (ii) by tendering payment for the shares of Common Stock designated by the Exercise Notice in lawful money of the United States by wire transfer of immediately available funds, of an amount equal to the product of (A) the Warrant Price and (B) the number of Warrant Shares as to which this Warrant is being exercised.

(b)     Net Exercise.  The Holder may, in lieu of exercising or converting this Warrant pursuant to the terms of Section 1.1(a), elect to net exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part (except as to a fractional share), at any time and from time to time during normal business hours on any Business Day on or after any applicable Specified Redemption Date and on or prior to the Expiration Date by delivering to the Company a written notice, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “Net Exercise Notice”), duly executed by the Holder, specifying the number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is being net exercised, and the Holder shall thereupon been entitled to receive the number of Warrant Shares equal to the product of (i) the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant (or, if only a portion of this Warrant is being exercised, issuable upon the exercise of such portion) for cash, determined as provided in Section 2, and (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock at the time of such exercise minus the Warrant Price in effect at the time of such exercise, and the denominator of which is the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock at the time of such exercise, such number of shares so issuable upon such net exercise to be rounded up or down to the nearest whole number of shares of Common Stock.

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(c)      The “net exercise” of this Warrant pursuant to Section 1.1(b) is intended to qualify as a recapitalization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(E) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(d)     For the avoidance of doubt, any Exercise Notice or Net Exercise Notice may specify that the effectiveness of any exercise thereunder is contingent upon the consummation of a transaction or occurrence meeting conditions specified by the Holder, in which case the exercise of all or a portion of this Warrant set forth in the applicable Exercise Notice or Net Exercise Notice shall be deemed to be the date of the consummation of such event and if such specified conditions are not met, the Exercise Notice or Net Exercise Notice shall be deemed automatically withdrawn unless the Holder otherwise indicates in a written notice delivered to the Company.

1.2         When Exercise Effective.  Each exercise of this Warrant shall be deemed to have been effected at such time the Person or Persons in whose name or names any certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such exercise as provided in Section 1.3 shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record thereof.
 
1.3         Delivery of Stock Certificates Upon Exercise.  As soon as practicable after exercise of this Warrant in accordance with this Section 1, but in no event later than three (3) Business Days after such exercise, the Company shall at its expense cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder or, subject to Section 4.7, as the Holder may direct, a certificate or certificates for the number of Warrant Shares, determined as provided in Section 2, to which the Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise.  If Company fails to transmit to the Holder a certificate or certificates representing the applicable Warrant Shares by the date required in accordance with this Section 1.3, then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.  In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Common Stock is then traded on a national securities exchange and the Company fails to transmit to the Holder one (1) or more certificates representing the applicable Warrant Shares pursuant to an exercise on or before the date required in accordance with Section 1.3, and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder in good faith anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then Company shall (a) pay in cash to the Holder the amount by which the Holder’s total purchase price (including brokerage commissions, if any) for the Common Stock so purchased exceeds the applicable Warrant Price, and (b) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of this Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored or deliver to the Holder the number of Common Stock that would have been issued had Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder.  The Holder shall provide Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In, together with applicable confirmations and other evidence reasonably requested by the Company.  Nothing herein shall limit the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder or under any other Transaction Document, at law or in equity with respect to Company’s failure to timely deliver certificates representing the applicable Warrant Shares upon exercise of this Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.
 
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1.4         Surrender of Warrant.  Upon the earlier of (i) the Expiration Date and (ii) the date this Warrant has been exercised in full and there are no further amounts outstanding under the Promissory Note that is subject to redemption pursuant to Section 5(a) of the Promissory Note, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company, properly endorsed by the Holder (or if this Warrant has been destroyed, stolen or has otherwise been misplaced, by delivering to the Company an affidavit of loss duly executed by the Holder).
 
SECTION 2.        Adjustments to Warrant Price and Warrant Shares.
 
2.1         Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock.  If the Company shall at any time after the date hereof subdivide its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares (by any stock split, stock dividend or otherwise), then the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is then exercisable will be proportionately increased, and, conversely, if the Company shall at any time after the date hereof combine its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares (by any reverse stock split or otherwise), then the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased and the number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is then exercisable will be proportionately reduced.
 
2.2         Reorganization or Reclassification.  If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the capital stock of the Company other than a transaction described in Section 2.4 below shall be effected in such a way that the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, then, as a condition of such reorganization or reclassification, lawful and adequate provisions shall be made whereby the Holder shall thereupon have the right to receive, upon the basis and upon the terms and conditions specified herein and in lieu of the Warrant Shares immediately theretofore receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant in full, as the case may be, such shares of stock, securities or assets as may be issued or payable with respect to or in exchange for a number of outstanding shares of such Common Stock equal to the number of shares of such Common Stock immediately theretofore receivable upon such exercise of this Warrant in full had such reorganization or reclassification not taken place, and in any such case appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interests of the Holder to the end that the provisions hereof (including, without limitation, provisions for adjustments of the Warrant Price) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as may be, in relation to any shares of stock, securities or assets thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of such conversion rights.
 
2.3         Dividends and Distributions.  If the Company at any time or from time to time after the date hereof makes or issues, or fixes a record date for the determination of Holders of capital stock of the Company entitled to receive, a dividend or other distribution payable in:
 
(a)     securities or other property of the Company other than shares of Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities then the Holder shall receive such dividend or distribution as if the Holders had exercised all of the Warrants in full on the date such record is taken; and

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(b)    Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then the Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such dividend or distribution shall be proportionately reduced and the number of Warrant Shares for which the Warrant is then exercisable will be proportionately increased.

2.4         Adjustment for Fundamental Transaction.  In the event that the Company shall effect any Fundamental Transaction (as defined in the Promissory Note), this Warrant shall be exchanged for the kind and amount of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash, if applicable) to which a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company deliverable upon a net exercise of this Warrant in full would have been entitled upon such Fundamental Transaction (and any distribution of assets to stockholders following such Fundamental Transaction).
 
2.5         Record Date.  If the Company takes a record of the holders of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (a) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, or (b) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issuance or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.
 
SECTION 3.        Covenants of the Company.  The Company covenants and agrees that:
 
3.1         all shares of Common Stock that may be issued upon the exercise of the rights represented by this Warrant shall have been duly authorized, and shall, upon issuance, be validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable securities Laws;
 
3.2         during the period within which this Warrant may be exercised, it will at all times have authorized and reserved a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock to provide for the exercise of rights represented by this Warrant;
 
3.3         if any shares of Common Stock reserved or to be reserved to provide for the exercise of this Warrant require registration with or approval of any governmental or self-regulatory authority under any federal or state law or stock exchange rule before such shares may be validly issued, then it shall in good faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor to secure such registration or approval, as the case may be;
 
3.4         it shall comply with the reporting requirements of Sections 13 and 15(d) of Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and will comply with all other public information reporting requirements the Securities and Exchange Commission (including Rule 144 promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”)) from time to time in effect and relating to the availability of an exemption from the Securities Act for the sale of any restricted securities;
 
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3.5         it shall not, by amendment to its certificate of incorporation (whether by way of merger, operation of law, or otherwise) or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issuance or sale of securities, agreement or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company and shall at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Holders against impairment as if the Holder was a stockholder of the Company entitled to the benefit of fiduciary duties afforded to stockholders under Delaware law.  Any successor to the Company shall agree in writing, as a condition to such succession, to carry out and observe the obligations of the Company hereunder with respect to the Warrants.
 
SECTION 4.       Miscellaneous.
 
4.1         Notice of Adjustments.  In each case of any adjustment or readjustment in the Warrant Price and the Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall promptly thereafter compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance with the terms of this Warrant and provide written report thereof certified by an officer of the Company to the Holder stating the number of Warrant Shares and the Warrant Price, after giving effect to such adjustment or readjustment, and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.
 
4.2         Notice of Certain Events.  In case at any time: (a) the Company shall pay any dividend upon, or make any distribution in respect of, its stock; (b) effect any reclassification or recapitalization of Common Stock; or (c) consummate any Fundamental Transaction, then in each case the Company shall give notice to the Holder of the date on which (i) the books of the Company shall close or a record shall be taken for such dividend or distribution, or (ii) such reclassification, recapitalization or Fundamental Transaction shall take place, as the case may be.  Such notice shall be given not less than ten (10) days prior to the record date or the date on which the transfer books of the Company are to be closed in respect thereto in the case of an action specified in clause (i) and at least twenty (20) days prior to the action in question in the case of an action specified in clause (ii) or (iii).
 
4.3         Notices.  All notices, consents and other communications required or permitted by this Note shall be in writing and shall be (a) delivered to the appropriate address by hand, by nationally recognized overnight service or by courier service (costs prepaid), (b) sent by facsimile or e-mail, or (c) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case to the addresses, facsimile numbers or e-mail addresses and marked to the attention of the person (by name or title) designated in the Purchase Agreement (or to such other address, facsimile number, e-mail address or person as a party may designate by notice to the other party).  All notices, consents, waivers and other communications shall be deemed to have been duly given (as applicable): if delivered by hand, when delivered by hand; if delivered by overnight service, when delivered by nationally recognized overnight service; if delivered by courier, when delivered by courier; if sent via registered or certified mail, five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid; or if delivered by email or facsimile, when transmitted if transmitted without indication of delivery failure and prior to 5:00 p.m. local time for the recipient (and if on or after 5:00 p.m. local time for the recipient, then delivery will be deemed duly given at 9:00 a.m. local time for the recipient on the subsequent Business Day).
 
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4.4         Transfer.  The Holder may, at any time and from time to time without the consent of the Company, assign or transfer to one or more Persons all or any portion of this Warrant; provided, that the Holder may not, without the consent of the Company, assign or transfer all or any portion of this Warrant to one or more Persons which the Company shall reasonably determine is in the same or substantially similar business that is competitive with the Company.  If the entire portion of this Warrant is not being assigned, the Company shall issue to the Holder, within five (5) Business Days of the date of surrender hereof, new warrant (or warrants) substantially in the form of, and on the terms in, this Warrant, for the number of Warrant Shares remaining following such transfer.
 
4.5         No Change in Warrant Terms on Adjustment.  Irrespective of any adjustment in the Warrant Price or the number of Warrant Shares, this Warrant, to the extent reissued after the date hereof, may continue to express the same price and number of shares of Common Stock as are stated herein and the Warrant Price and such number of Common Stock shares specified herein shall be deemed to have been so adjusted.
 
4.6         Issuance and Transfer Taxes.  The issuance of certificates for shares of Common Stock upon any exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issuance tax in respect thereto; provided, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any certificate in a name other than that of Holder or upon any transfer of this Warrant.
 
4.7         Exchange of Warrant.  This Warrant is exchangeable at no cost to the Holder upon the surrender hereof by the Holder at such office or agency of the Company, for a new warrant of like tenor representing in the aggregate the right to subscribe for and purchase the number of shares that may be subscribed for and purchased hereunder from time to time after giving effect to all the provisions hereof, each of such new warrants to represent the right to subscribe for and purchase such number of shares as shall be designated by the Holder at the time of such surrender.
 
4.8         Lost, Stolen, Mutilated or Destroyed Warrant.  If this Warrant is lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed, the Company shall at no cost to the Holder, on such terms as to indemnity or otherwise as it may in its reasonable discretion impose (which shall, in the case of a mutilated Warrant, include the surrender thereof), issue a new warrant of like denomination and tenor as the Warrant so lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed.  Any such new warrant shall constitute an original contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the allegedly lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed Warrant shall be at any time enforceable by anyone.
 
4.9         Successors and Assigns.  All of the covenants and provisions of this Warrant shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties’ respective successors and permitted assigns hereunder.  Except as otherwise provided in this Warrant in the case of the Holder, neither party may not assign any of its rights, or delegate any of its obligations, under this Warrant without the prior written consent of the other party, and any such purported assignment by such party without the written consent of the other parties shall be null and void and of no force or effect.  There are no intended third party beneficiaries of this Warrant.
 
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4.10       Governing Law.  In all respects, including matters of construction, validity and performance, this Warrant shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal Laws of the State of New York applicable to Contracts made and performed in that state (without regard to the choice of law or conflicts of law provisions thereof that would require the application of the Law of any other jurisdiction).
 
4.11       Arbitration.  All claims, controversies or disputes arising under or in connection with this Warrant, between or among any of the parties (and their respective Representatives), whether sounding in contract or tort, including arbitrability and any claim that this Warrant was induced by fraud (collectively, the “Covered Claims”), will be resolved by binding arbitration in Los Angeles, California in accordance with the following terms and conditions:
 
(a)    Administrator.  The arbitration of all Covered Claims will be administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in accordance with the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules then in effect, except that the arbitration proceedings will be governed by California procedural law as if the Covered Claims had been brought in a state court of California; provided, however, that (i) the parties waive any right to jury, (ii) there shall be no interlocutory appellate relief (such as writs) available, (iii) discovery will be limited to matters which are directly relevant to the issues in the arbitration and (iv) any award of the Arbitrator shall be final and binding and non-appealable.

(b)      Arbitrator.  The arbitration will take place in the Los Angeles, California office of AAA and be conducted by a single, neutral arbitrator (“Arbitrator”), to be selected as follows: (i) within seven (7) Business Days from service of an arbitration complaint, the parties will endeavor in good faith to agree upon an Arbitrator; and (ii) failing such agreement under subparagraph (i) above, the parties, or any party, will ask AAA to supply the parties with a list of no less than seven (7) arbitrators (all of whom shall disclose and clear any potential conflicts) having no less than five (5) years’ experience in arbitrating complex business arrangements.  Upon receipt of that list of potential arbitrators, each of the parties will communicate within seven (7) days to AAA the names of four arbitrators from the list that the party would agree to use or its right to participate in the selection of the arbitrator will be forfeited.  As soon as AAA receives the selections from affected parties, AAA will review the selected arbitrators and appoint one of those arbitrators whose name appears on all of the lists submitted by the parties.  AAA will have the discretion to select the arbitrator that it believes is best suited for the arbitration in terms of experience and availability, and AAA’s selection will be final.

-8-

(c)     Interim, Provisional or Emergency Relief.  The Arbitrator may, in the course of the proceedings, order any interim, provisional or emergency relief, remedy or measure (including attachment, preliminary injunction, or the deposit of specified security) that the Arbitrator considers to be necessary, just and equitable.  The failure of a party to comply with such an interim order may, after due notice and opportunity to cure such noncompliance, be treated by the Arbitrator as a default, and some or all of the claims or defenses of the defaulting party may be stricken and partial or final award entered against such party, or the Arbitrator may impose such lesser sanctions as the Arbitrator may deem appropriate.  This Section 4.10 will not preclude the parties from seeking provisional remedies in aid of arbitration from a court of appropriate jurisdiction, and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the Superior Court and the Federal Court, located in the county of Los Angeles, California, in conjunction with an application for a provisional remedy.

(d)     Excluded Claims.  The term “Covered Claims” as used in this Warrant does not include compulsory or permissive cross-claims between or among the parties that arise in a legal action brought by or against a non-signatory hereto (“Non-Signatory Action”).  However, a party that has the right to assert a permissive cross-claim against another party in a Non-Signatory Action may choose to treat that claim as a Covered Claim and assert it in accordance with the terms of this Warrant.  The term “Covered Claims” as used in this Note also does not limit the right of any party to (i) foreclose against real or personal property collateral, (ii) exercise self-help remedies relating to collateral or proceeds of collateral such as setoff or repossession or (iii) obtain provisional or ancillary remedies such as replevin, injunctive relief, attachment or the appointment of a receiver, before, during or after the pendency of any arbitration proceeding.  The exclusions from “Covered Claims” set forth in this Section 4.10(d) do not constitute a waiver of the right or obligation of any party to submit any dispute to arbitration or reference hereunder, including those arising from the exercise of the actions detailed in this Section 4.10(d).

(e)      Record and Proceedings.  A full stenographic or electronic record of all proceedings in the arbitration will be maintained, and the Arbitrator will issue rulings, a statement of decision and a judgment as if the Arbitrator were a sitting judge of the state court of California, with all of the powers (including with respect to remedies) vested in such a judge.  The fees and costs of creating and maintaining a stenographic or electronic record will be initially borne by the parties to the arbitration in equal amounts.

(f)     Res Judicata, Collateral Estoppel and Law of the Case. A decision of the Arbitrator will have the same force and effect with respect to collateral estoppel, res judicata and law of the case that such decision would have been entitled to if decided in a court of law, but in no event will such a decision be used by or against a party to this Note in a Non-Signatory Action.

(g)     Jurisdiction/Venue/Enforcement of Award.  The parties consent and submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in Los Angeles, California to confirm any arbitration award granted pursuant to this Note, including, but not limited to, any award granting equitable relief, and to otherwise enforce this Note and carry out the intentions of the parties to resolve all Covered Claims through arbitration.  This Section 4.10 does not prevent the parties from enforcing the award of the arbitrator in the court of any other jurisdiction, to the extent permitted by applicable Law (for example, if property that is the subject of the award is located in another jurisdiction).

-9-

(h)     Confidentiality.  All arbitration proceedings will be closed to the public and confidential, and all records relating thereto will be permanently sealed, except as necessary, and only to the extent reasonably necessary, to obtain court confirmation of the judgment of the Arbitrator, and except as necessary, and only to the extent reasonably necessary, to give effect to res judicata and collateral estoppel (e.g., in a dispute between the parties that is not a Covered Claim), in which case all filings with any court will be sealed to the extent permitted by the court.  A party (including such party’s counsel or other Representatives) may disclose to the media only the fact and generic nature of a Covered Claim that is being, or has been, arbitrated pursuant to this Warrant.  Nothing in this Section 4.10 is intended to, or shall, preclude a party from communicating with, or making disclosures to, its lawyers, tax advisors, auditors, lenders, general partners, limited partners, prospective investors, investors, landlords, regulators and insurers, as necessary and appropriate or from making such other disclosures as may be required by applicable Law.

(i)      Fees and Costs.  The parties to the arbitration will share equally in the fees of the Arbitrator and the administrative costs of the arbitration; provided, that the prevailing party in the arbitration will be entitled to recover its fees and costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) from the other party or parties.

4.12       Specific Performance.  The Company acknowledges that the rights of the other parties under this Warrant are unique and the failure of the Company to perform its obligations hereunder would irreparably harm the other parties.  Accordingly, each such other party shall, in addition to such other remedies as may be available at law or in equity, have the right to enforce their rights hereunder by actions for specific performance to the extent permitted by applicable Law.
 
4.13       Titles and Subtitles.  The titles and subtitles used in this Warrant are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant.
 
4.14       Severability.  If any one or more of the provisions contained in this Warrant, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions of this Warrant.  The parties hereto further agree to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision of this Warrant with a valid, legal and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
 
-10-

4.15       Entire Agreement.
 
(a)     This Warrant and the other Transaction Documents (together with the exhibits and schedules hereto and thereto) are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.  There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.  The parties have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting the subject matter hereof exclusively in contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Warrant, the Purchase Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (together with the exhibits and schedules attached hereto and thereto), and the parties expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Warrant, the Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  Each party further acknowledges that, in entering into this Warrant, it has not relied on, and shall have no right or remedy in respect of, and hereby expressly disclaims, any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether made negligently or innocently) other than as expressly set out in this Warrant, the Purchase Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

(b)     Except as otherwise set forth in this Warrant, any amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Warrant, and waiver of any provision of this Warrant, and any consent to any departure by any party from the terms of any provision of this Warrant, shall be effective (i) only if it is made or given in writing and signed by the Holder, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, and (ii) only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which it is made or given.  No amendment, supplement or modification of or to any provision of this Warrant, or any waiver of any such provision or consent to any departure by any party from the terms of any such provision may be made orally.  Except where notice is specifically required by this Warrant, no notice to or demand on the Company in any case shall entitle the Company to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

(c)     No failure or delay on the part of Holder in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy.  The remedies provided for in this Warrant are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to Holder at law, in equity or otherwise.

4.16       No Rights or Liabilities as Stockholder.  Except as expressly set forth herein, nothing contained in this Warrant shall be construed as conferring upon Holder any rights as a stockholder of the Company or as imposing any obligation on Holder to purchase any securities or as imposing any liabilities on Holder as a stockholder of the Company, whether such obligation or liabilities are asserted by the Company or creditors of the Company.
 
4.17       Certain Definitions.  The following terms as used in this Warrant shall have the following meanings:
 
(a)     Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(b)      “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

-11-

(c)      “Convertible Securities” means any stock or security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock.

(d)     “Fair Market Value” means (i) the average closing price of Common Stock for the five (5) Trading Days ending on the Trading Day prior to the date on which Net Exercise Notice is sent to the Company pursuant to Section 1.1(b), or (ii) if the Common Stock is not then publicly traded, the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as determined pursuant to Section 4.21.

(e)      “Options” means any warrants or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, or any options to purchase, shares of Common Stock.

(f)      “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, association or other entity.

4.18       Time of the Essence.  With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Warrant, time is of the essence.
 
4.19       Interpretation.  The descriptive headings of this Warrant are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute a part of this Warrant and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Warrant.  All section, clause and party references are to this Warrant unless otherwise stated.  No party, nor its counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Warrant for purposes of construing the provisions of this Warrant, and all provisions of this Warrant shall be construed in accordance with their fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any party.  References to “Dollars” and “$” shall be to United States Dollars, unless otherwise specified.  The words “including” and “includes” and words of similar import when used in this Warrant shall not be limiting and shall mean “including without limitation” or “includes without limitation”, as the case may be.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the “parties” means the parties to this Warrant.  Unless expressly provided otherwise, any approval or consent required to be given by a party in this Warrant shall be given or withheld by such party in its sole discretion.
 
4.20       Electronic Signature.  This Warrant and any other notice or document that may be delivered pursuant hereto may be executed by email, facsimile, portable document format (pdf) or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 (including DocuSign).
 
4.21       Fair Market Value.  The determination of Fair Market Value with respect to clause (ii) of the definition thereof shall mean the Board’s reasonable good faith determination of the fair market value of a share of Common Stock as of the applicable reference date; provided, that if the Holder disagrees with the Board’s determination, the Holder may, within ten (10) Business Days of the Board’s notice to the Holder of such determination, request that the Company engage, and the Company shall engage, a qualified independent valuation firm reasonably acceptable to the Company and the Holder (the “Valuation Firm”) to make an independent determination of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock (the “Valuation”).  The determination of Fair Market Value by the Valuation Firm shall be final and binding on the parties hereto.  The cost of conducting the Valuation shall be borne by the Company unless the Fair Market Value, as determined by the Valuation, differs from the Fair Market Value as determined by the Board by less than five percent (5%), in which case the costs of conducting the Valuation shall be borne by the Holder.
 
(Signature Page Follows)

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its duly authorized as of the date first written above.

 
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
   
 
By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:

AGREED AND ACKNOWLEDGED:
   
BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS [VI / VI-A], L.P.
 
By:
Bison Capital Partners VI GP, LP
Its:
General Partner
   
By:
Bison Capital Partners GP, LLC
Its:
General Partner

By:
   
 
Name:
 
Title:

Signature Page to Warrant


EXHIBIT A
FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE

[To be executed only upon exercise of Warrant pursuant to Section 1.1(a)]

To
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.,
2929 California Street,
Torrance, CA 90503

The undersigned registered Holder of the within Warrant hereby irrevocably exercises such Warrant for, and purchases thereunder, ____1 shares of the Common Stock and herewith makes payment of $__________  therefor, and requests that the certificates for such shares or certificateless shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to _____________________, whose address is_____________________________________.


Dated:
     
     
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified on the face of Warrant)
       
       
     
(Street Address)
       
       
   
(City)
(State) (Zip Code)



1
Insert here the number of shares called for on the face of this Warrant (or, in the case of a partial exercise, the portion thereof as to which this Warrant is being exercised).

Exhibit A-1-

EXHIBIT B
FORM OF NET EXERCISE NOTICE

[To be executed only upon net exercise of the Warrant pursuant to Section 1.1(b)]

To
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.,
2929 California Street,
Torrance, CA 90503

The undersigned registered Holder of the within Warrant hereby irrevocably net exercises such Warrant with respect to _________2 shares of the Common Stock pursuant to the net exercise provisions of Section 1.1(b), and requests that the certificates for such shares be issued in the name of, and delivered to _____________________, whose address is _________________________.


Dated:
     
     
(Signature must conform in all respects to name of Holder as specified on the face of Warrant)
       
       
     
(Street Address)
       
       

(City)
(State)
(Zip Code)



2
Insert here the number of shares called for on the face of this Warrant (or, in the case of a partial exercise, the portion thereof as to which this Warrant is being exercised).


Exhibit B-1-


Exhibit 10.1

Execution Version
 
NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
by and between
 
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.,
 
on the one hand,
 
and
 
BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS VI, L.P.,
 
BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS VI-A, L.P.,
 
and
 
BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS VI, L.P.,
 
as the Purchaser Representative,
 
on the other hand
 


Convertible Promissory Notes Due March 30, 2029
 


Dated as of March 31, 2023
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

     
Page
ARTICLE 1 PURCHASE AND SALE; USE OF PROCEEDS
1
 
1.1
Purchase and Sale of Notes
1
 
1.2
Closing Fee; Purchaser Expenses.
1
 
1.3
Use of Proceeds
2
 
1.4
Tax Matters
2
     
ARTICLE 2 CLOSING
2
 
2.1
Closing
2
 
2.2
Company Deliverables at Closing
2
 
2.3
Purchaser Deliverables at Closing
4
   
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
4
 
3.1
Due Organization and Qualification
4
 
3.2
Authority
4
 
3.3
No Conflicts; Consents
4
 
3.4
Capitalization
5
 
3.5
SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Controls
6
 
3.6
Indebtedness
6
 
3.7
Intellectual Property
7
 
3.8
Contracts
7
 
3.9
Insurance
7
 
3.10
[Reserved]
7
 
3.11
Permits
7
 
3.12
Litigation
7
 
3.13
Compliance with Laws
8
 
3.14
Environmental Compliance
8
 
3.15
Labor Matters
8
 
3.16
ERISA Compliance
9
 
3.17
Taxes
10
 
3.18
Solvency; Fraudulent Transfer
10
 
3.19
Private Offering; Investment Company Act.
10
 
3.20
Material Business Relations
11
 
3.21
Certain Payments
11
 
3.22
Anti-Terrorism Laws
11
 
3.23
Certificates and Other Documents
12
 
3.24
Disclosure
12
 
3.25
Brokerage Fees
12
   
ARTICLE 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASERS
12
 
4.1
Due Organization
12
 
4.2
Authorization; No Contravention
12
 
4.3
Binding Effect
13
 
4.4
Governmental Authorization;  Third Party Consent
13
 
4.5
No Registration; Accredited Investor Status; Jurisdiction
13

i

 
4.6
Purchase for Own Account
13
 
4.7
No Directed Selling Efforts or General Solicitation
13
 
4.8
Restricted Securities
13
 
4.9
Resale Restrictions; Legends
14
 
4.10
Acknowledgement of Risks; Investment Sophistication
15
 
4.11
Information; Non-Reliance
15
 
4.12
Anti-Terrorism Laws
15
 
4.13
Brokerage Fees
16
   
ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
16
 
5.1
Accounting System; Books and Records
16
 
5.2
Financial Statements, Reports and Certificates
16
 
5.3
Documentation for Senior Lender
18
 
5.4
Taxes
18
 
5.5
Compliance with Laws
18
 
5.6
Expenses
18
 
5.7
Company Board of Directors
18
 
5.8
D&O Insurance
18
 
5.9
Maintenance of Existence
18
 
5.10
Disclosure Updates
19
 
5.11
Governing Documents
19
 
5.12
Reservation of Capital Stock
19
 
5.13
Insurance
19
 
5.14
SEC Filings
19
   
ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS
19
 
6.1
Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets
20
 
6.2
Investments; Acquisitions; Dispositions
20
 
6.3
Creation of Liens
20
 
6.4
Capital Expenditures
20
 
6.5
Restricted Payments
21
 
6.6
Indebtedness
21
 
6.7
Nature of Business
21
 
6.8
Transactions with Affiliates
21
 
6.9
Fiscal Year and Accounting Changes
22
 
6.10
Investment Company
22
   
ARTICLE 7 BOARD APPOINTMENT
22
 
7.1
Right to Designate Investor Director; Observation Right
22
   
ARTICLE 8 INDEMNIFICATION
23
 
8.1
Indemnification
23
 
8.2
Effect of Investigation
24
 
8.3
Nonexclusivity of Rights
24
 
8.4
Third Party Beneficiaries
25
 
8.5
Separate Bases for Claim
25

ii

ARTICLE 9 EVENTS OF DEFAULT
25
 
9.1
Events of Default
25
 
9.2
Notice and Opportunity to Cure
26
 
9.3
Rights and Remedies Event of Default
26
 
9.4
No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies
27
   
ARTICLE 10 MISCELLANEOUS
27
 
10.1
Survival of Representations and Warranties
27
 
10.2
Notices
27
 
10.3
Successors and Assigns
28
 
10.4
Amendment and Waiver
28
 
10.5
Counterparts
28
 
10.6
Governing Law
29
 
10.7
Arbitration
29
 
10.8
Severability
31
 
10.9
Entire Agreement
31
 
10.10
Time of Essence
31
 
10.11
Federal Anti-Money Laundering Law
31
 
10.12
Further Assurances
32
 
10.13
Expenses
32
 
10.14
Purchasers’ Obligations
32
 
10.15
Interpretation
32

iii

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
This NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, this “Agreement”), dated as of March 31, 2023, is made by and between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”), on the one hand, and, severally and not jointly, Bison Capital Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Purchaser One”), Bison Capital Partners VI-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Purchaser Two”; each of Purchaser One and Purchaser Two is sometimes referred to individually as a “Purchaser” and together as the “Purchasers”), and Bison Capital Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, as the representative of the Purchasers (the “Purchaser Representative”), on the other hand.  Annex A hereto contains definitions of initially capitalized terms used in this Agreement.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Purchasers and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, desire to purchase from the Company Convertible Promissory Notes Due March 30, 2029, in the aggregate original principal amount of Thirty-Two Million Dollars ($32,000,000) (the “aggregate original amount” and when split into each Purchaser’s Pro Rata Percentage, each an “original principal amount”) in the form of Exhibit A (collectively, the “Notes” and, when split into each Purchaser’s Pro Rata Percentage, each a “Note”), upon the terms hereinafter set forth.
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual premises, recitals, covenants and agreements set forth herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned parties agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE; USE OF PROCEEDS
 
1.1        Purchase and Sale of Notes.  Subject to the other terms of this Agreement including the satisfaction of any applicable conditions precedent, at the Closing, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, a Note in the original principal amount equal to the product of the Purchase Price times such Purchaser’s Pro Rata Percentage, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable securities Laws, in consideration for the payment by such Purchaser to the Company of such Purchaser’s Pro Rata Percentage of the Purchase Price.
 
1.2          Closing Fee; Purchaser Expenses.
 
(a)        Subject to the other terms of this Agreement including the satisfaction of any applicable conditions precedent, at the Closing, the Company shall pay the Purchasers (in accordance with their respective Pro Rata Percentages) the Closing Fee, which payments shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts designated by the Purchaser Representative for such purpose or, at the option of the Purchaser Representative, through an offset (on a dollar-for-dollar basis) to the Purchase Price.

1

(b)          Subject to satisfaction of any applicable conditions precedent specified in this Agreement, at the Closing, the Company shall reimburse the Purchasers and the Purchaser Representative all Purchaser Expenses incurred by them through the Closing (but not in excess of Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($400,000)), by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts designated by the Purchaser Representative for such purpose or, at the option of the Purchaser Representative, through an offset (on a dollar-for-dollar basis) to the Purchase Price.
 
1.3          Use of Proceeds.  The Company shall use the proceeds of the Purchase Price for the following purposes:
 
(a)          for general corporate purposes, including acquisitions, working capital, paying down debt and/or other growth initiatives and
 
(b)          to pay the Purchaser Expenses (but not in excess of Four Hundred Thousand Dollars ($400,000)) and the Closing Fee.
 
1.4          Tax Matters.
 
(a)        The parties acknowledge and agree, for purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1273-2(h), that the Notes issued pursuant to this Agreement are being issued and purchased as part of an “investment unit” that includes the Warrants.  Within 75 days of the Closing Date, the Company shall provide the Purchasers its calculation of (i) the aggregate issue price of the investment unit, (ii) the fair market value of the Warrants as of the Closing Date and (iii) the issue price of the Notes for U.S. federal and applicable state and local income tax purposes (the “Allocation”).
 
(b)         The parties agree to report on their tax returns in a manner consistent with this Section 1.4 and the Allocation, unless otherwise required by a determination within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
 
ARTICLE 2
CLOSING
 
2.1          Closing.  Subject to satisfaction of any applicable conditions precedent specified in this Agreement, the Closing shall occur virtually via the exchange of executed documents and other deliverables by PDF or other means of electronic delivery concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties.  The Closing shall be effective for tax, accounting, corporate, legal, equitable and all other purposes as of 12:01 A.M. EST on the Closing Date. All documents delivered and actions taken at the Closing shall be deemed to have been delivered or taken simultaneously, and no such delivery or action shall be considered effective or complete unless or until all other such deliveries or actions are completed or waived in writing by the party against whom such waiver is sought to be enforced.
 
2.2          Company Deliverables at Closing.  At the Closing, the Company shall deliver the following to the Purchaser Representative:
 
(a)          each Note in the applicable original principal amount, registered in the name of the applicable Purchaser and duly executed by the Company;
 
2

(b)          (i) a certificate, dated within five (5) days of the Closing Date, by the Secretary of State of the jurisdiction of organization of the Company, that the Company is in good standing under the laws of the applicable jurisdiction and (ii) a copy of a certificate of the Secretary of State in which the Company is required to be qualified as a foreign corporation or entity, dated within five (5) days of the Closing Date, stating that the Company is in good standing as a foreign corporation;
 
(c)          an opinion of outside counsel to the Company in the form reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser Representative, dated as of the Closing Date;
 
(d)        a certificate in the form of Exhibit B, dated the Closing Date and signed by the Secretary of the Company, certifying (i) that the copies of the Governing Documents of the Company attached to such certificate, and the resolutions of the Board approving the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby, are all true, complete and correct and remain unamended and in full force and effect, and (ii) the incumbency and specimen signature of each officer of the Company and each Guarantor executing any Transaction Document on behalf of the Company or such Guarantor;
 
(e)        a certificate in the form of Exhibit C dated the Closing Date and signed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certifying in such capacity and not in any individual capacity the following (and attaching the applicable documentation referenced below):
 
(i)          at the time of Closing, the Company (A) will be Solvent and (B) will have adequate working capital to operate its business in the Ordinary Course; and
 
(ii)          all deliverables required by this Section 2.2 have been delivered.
 
(f)          a certificate in the form of Exhibit D dated the Closing Date and signed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company confirming that (i) the projections attached as Exhibit A thereto, which shall have been previously delivered by the Company to the Purchasers, were prepared in good faith and based upon the then-current facts available to the Company and assumptions believed by the Company to be reasonable at the time made and (ii) to the Knowledge of the Company, no event, development or circumstance has occurred that has caused or could reasonably be expected to cause a material adverse change in the ability of the Company to meet such projections or which would result in a material modification or restatement to any of such projections; provided, that the Company makes no representation or warranty, in any Transaction Document or otherwise, that the Company will, or will be able to, achieve any or all of the financial results set forth in such projections; provided, further, that the Purchasers acknowledge and agree that such projections are based upon assumptions as to future events or the future financial performance of the Company that may not prove to be accurate and that future events and actual results, performance and achievements could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying such projections;
 
(g)          each other Transaction Document, duly executed and delivered by all parties thereto (other than the Purchasers);
 
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(h)        evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers that the Board has renewed the employment agreement of Selwyn Joffe, in the form provided to the Purchasers;
 
(i)          evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers that the Board has duly appointed Douglas Trussler to fill a vacancy to the Board; and
 
(j)          such other documents that are required to be delivered to the Purchaser Representative pursuant to this Agreement.
 
2.3          Purchaser Deliverables at Closing.  At the Closing, each Purchaser shall deliver:
 
(a)          to the Company, such Purchaser’s Pro Rata Percentage of the Purchase Price, less any offset pursuant to Section 1.2, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Company; and
 
(b)          to the Company, executed counterparts of each Transaction Document to which such Purchaser is a party.
 
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
 
Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedule, the Company makes the following representations and warranties to the Purchasers as of the date hereof.
 
3.1       Due Organization and Qualification.  Each Group Company is (a) duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (b) qualified to do business and is in good standing (if applicable) in the jurisdictions in which qualification and good standing (if applicable) are necessary for such Group Company to conduct its business and own its property and where the failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.2        Authority.  Each Group Company has full corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Group Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action on the part of such Group Company.  The Transaction Documents to which each Group Company is a party have been duly executed and delivered by such Group Company and constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such Group Company enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
 
3.3         No Conflicts; Consents.  The execution and delivery by each Group Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the performance by it of any actions contemplated thereunder, do not and will not, directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time), except as set forth in Section 3.3 of the Disclosure Schedule:
 
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(a)         contravene the terms of the Governing Documents or the conduct of such Group Company’s business or of any Material Contract or undertaking to which such Group Company is a party or by which such Group Company is bound;
 
(b)          conflict with or violate any law or regulation in any material respect, or any judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority; or
 
(c)          require the consent of any Governmental Authority, any party to a Material Contract or any other Person, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, and (ii) other approvals, consents, authorizations or other actions by, or notices to, or filings the failure to obtain or perform which would not adversely affect the Notes created under the Transaction Documents and could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.4          Capitalization.
 
(a)         Subject to the terms of the Notes, the Notes will be convertible into Common Stock (together, if applicable, with cash in lieu of any fractional Common Stock).
 
(b)          The authorized Capital Stock of the Company as of March 28, 2023 consisted of 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 19,494,615 shares are issued and outstanding.
 
(c)          As of immediately following the Closing, (i) all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company will have been duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company will have been issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities Laws, (iii) none of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company will have been issued in violation of any Material Contract, and (iv) all of the issued and outstanding shares of Capital Stock of the Company will have the rights, preferences, powers, restrictions and limitations set forth in the certificate of incorporation of the Company and under the New York Business Corporation Law.
 
(d)         The Notes and Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable securities, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable securities Laws.  The shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance therewith, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens other than restrictions on transfer imposed by applicable securities Laws.
 
(e)        Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents and such registration rights as shall be granted to Purchasers as set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company has not granted or agreed to grant any registration rights, including piggyback rights, to any Person or entity.
 
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3.5          SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Controls.
 
(a)          The Company has timely filed with or furnished to, as applicable, the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements, and other documents (including exhibits and schedules thereto and all other information incorporated by reference) required to be filed or furnished by it with the SEC since January 1, 2020 (the “Company SEC Documents”).  True, correct, and complete copies of all Company SEC Documents are publicly available in the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval database of the SEC (“EDGAR”).  To the extent that any Company SEC Document available on EDGAR contains redactions pursuant to a request for confidential treatment or otherwise, upon reasonable request of the Purchasers, the Company has made available to the Purchasers the full text of all such Company SEC Documents that it has so filed or furnished with the SEC.  As of their respective filing dates or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing (and, in the case of registration statements and proxy statements, on the dates of effectiveness and the dates of the relevant meetings, respectively), each of the Company SEC Documents complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (including the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents.  None of the Company SEC Documents, including any financial statements, schedules, or exhibits included or incorporated by reference therein at the time they were filed (or, if amended or superseded by a subsequent filing prior to the date hereof, as of the date of the last such amendment or superseding filing), contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  To the Knowledge of the Company, except as set forth in Section 3.5 of the Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company SEC Documents is the subject of ongoing SEC review or outstanding SEC investigation and there are no outstanding or unresolved comments received from the SEC with respect to any of the Company SEC Documents.  None of the Company’s Subsidiaries is required to file or furnish any forms, reports, or other documents with the SEC.
 
(b)         Since January 1, 2020: (i) no Group Company nor, to the Knowledge of such Group Company, any director or officer (or equivalent position) of any Group Company has received any oral or written complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim regarding the financial accounting, internal accounting controls, or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies, or methods of any Group Company or any oral or written complaint, allegation, assertion, or claim from employees of any Group Company regarding questionable financial accounting or auditing matters with respect to such Group Company; and (ii), to the Knowledge of such Group Company, no attorney representing any Group Company, whether or not employed by any Group Company, has reported credible evidence of any material violation of securities Laws, breach of fiduciary duty, or similar material violation by any Group Company, or any of its officers, directors, employees, or agents to the Board or any committee thereof, or to the chief executive officer, chief financial officer, or general counsel of the Company.
 
3.6        Indebtedness.  Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents, set forth in Section 3.6 of the Disclosure Schedule is a true, correct and complete list of all Indebtedness of each Group Company, setting forth the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness and accrued interest thereof as of the date hereof and the principal terms thereof.  Each Group Company is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all Indebtedness, in each case, to which it is a party.  All Indebtedness may be prepaid at any time and without any notice without premium or penalty.
 
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3.7         Intellectual Property.  All material Intellectual Property owned or utilized by any Group Company is valid and has been duly registered or filed with all appropriate Governmental Authorities.  There is no objection to, pending challenge to the validity of, or proceeding by any Governmental Authority to suspend, revoke, terminate or adversely modify, any such material Intellectual Property and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there is no grounds for any challenge or proceedings.  All material Intellectual Property owned or held by any Group Company consists of original material or property developed by such Group Company or was lawfully acquired by such Group Company from the proper and lawful owner thereof, and each of such items has been maintained in the Ordinary Course.
 
3.8        Contracts.  All material contracts of the Group Companies have been attached as an exhibit to the Company SEC Documents (the “Material Contracts”).  Each Material Contract is valid and binding on one or more Group Companies in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect.  No Group Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party thereto is in breach of or default under (or is alleged to be in breach of or default under) in any material respect, or has provided or received any notice of any intention to terminate, any Material Contract.
 
3.9         Insurance.  The Company maintains, and has caused each of its Subsidiaries to maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance on all their real and personal property in such amounts, subject to such deductibles and self-insurance retentions and covering such properties and risks as are adequate and customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.  All premiums in respect of such insurance have been paid.
 
3.10        [Reserved].
 
3.11        Permits.  Except as set forth in Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedule, each Group Company (a) is in compliance with and (b) has procured and is now in possession of, all material licenses or permits required by any applicable Law for the operation of its business in each jurisdiction wherein such Group Company is now conducting or proposes to conduct business, except, in each case, where the failure to comply or procure such licenses or permits could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.12          Litigation.
 
(a)         Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Documents or set forth in Section 3.12(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, there are no, nor have there been during the past three (3) years, Actions pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against any Group Company (or any of its Representatives with respect to their business activities on behalf of any Group Company) or any of its properties or assets, in each case to the extent the amount claimed is in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
 
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(b)          There are no, nor in the past three (3) years have there been, any outstanding Governmental Orders and no unsatisfied judgments, penalties or awards against or affecting any Group Company (or any of its Representatives with respect to their business activities on behalf of any Group Company) or any of its properties or assets, valued in excess of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000).
 
3.13       Compliance with Laws.  Each Group Company has complied, and is in compliance, in all material respects with all applicable Law.  No Group Company has received any notice to the effect that, or, to the Knowledge of such Group Company, otherwise been advised that, it is not in compliance with any such Law, nor is aware of any existing circumstances which (with or without notice or lapse of time) are likely to result in any non-compliance.
 
3.14        Environmental Compliance.
 
(a)         Except as set forth on Section 3.14(a) of the Disclosure Schedule, each Group Company has been issued all required federal, state, provincial, territorial and local licenses, certificates or permits (collectively, “Approvals”) relating to all applicable Environmental Laws and all such Approvals are current and in full force and effect, except for such Approvals as are not material to the operations of such Group Company.
 
(b)         Except as set forth on Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedule or in such instances that have not resulted and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) there have been no releases, spills, discharges, leaks or disposal (collectively referred to as “Releases”) of Hazardous Materials at, upon, under or migrating from or onto any real property owned, leased or occupied by any Group Company, except for those Releases which are in full compliance with Environmental Laws; (ii) there are no underground storage tanks or polychlorinated biphenyls on any real property owned, leased or occupied by any Group Company, except for such underground storage tanks or polychlorinated biphenyls that are present in compliance with Environmental Laws; (iii) the real property including any premises owned, leased or occupied by any Group Company has never been used by the Group Company to dispose of Hazardous Materials, except as authorized by Environmental Laws; and (iv) no Hazardous Materials are managed by any Group Company on any real property including any premises owned, leased or occupied by such Group Company, excepting such quantities as are managed in accordance with all applicable manufacturer’s instructions and compliance with Environmental Laws and as are necessary for the operation of the commercial business of such Group Company or of its tenants.
 
3.15        Labor Matters.
 
(a)         Each Group Company is and has been in compliance with all applicable Laws pertaining to employment and employment practices, including all Laws relating to labor relations, equal employment opportunities, fair employment practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, reasonable accommodation, disability rights or benefits, immigration, wages, hours, overtime compensation, child labor, hiring, promotion and termination of employees, working conditions, meal and break periods, privacy, health and safety, workers’ compensation, leaves of absence and unemployment insurance.  There are no Actions against any Group Company pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened to be brought or filed, by or with any Governmental Authority or arbitrator in connection with the employment of any current or former applicant, employee, consultant, or independent contractor of any Group Company, including, without limitation, any claim relating to unfair labor practices, employment discrimination, harassment, retaliation, equal pay, wage and hours or any other employment related matter arising under applicable Laws.
 
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(b)         Each Group Company has complied with the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act of 1988, and similar state, local and foreign Laws related to plant closings, relocations, mass layoffs and employment losses (the “WARN Act”) and it has no plans to undertake any action in the future that would trigger the WARN Act.
 
3.16      ERISA Compliance.  No Group Company is in violation of any applicable Law, nor is any Group Company in violation of any order of any court, Governmental Authority or arbitration board or tribunal, in each case, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Plan is in compliance with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state laws.  No Group Company maintains or is required to contribute to any Pension Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan other than those listed on Disclosure Schedule 3.16 hereto.  Except as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (a) each Group Company has met all applicable minimum funding requirements under Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code in respect of each Pension Benefit Plan, and each Pension Benefit Plan and Multiemployer Plan is in compliance with Sections 412 and 430 of the Code and Sections 302 and 303 of ERISA, as applicable; (b) each Plan which is intended to be a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Code as currently in effect has been determined by the Internal Revenue Service to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and the trust related thereto is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(a) of the Code or an application for such a determination is currently being processed by the Internal Revenue Code; (c) no Group Company has incurred any liability to the PBGC other than for the payment of premiums, and there are no premium payments which have become delinquent; (d) no Pension Benefit Plan has been terminated by the plan administrator thereof nor by the PBGC, and no circumstances currently exist which would cause the PBGC to institute proceedings under Title IV of ERISA to terminate any Pension Benefit Plan; (e) the value of the assets of each Pension Benefit Plan, as of the last annual valuation date prior to the date on which this representation is made, equals or exceeds the present value of the accrued benefit obligations of such Pension Benefit Plan (based on assumptions used to fund such Pension Benefit Plan); (f) no Group Company nor any fiduciary of, nor any trustee to, any Plan, has engaged in a “prohibited transaction” described in Section 406 of the ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code that would subject any Group Company to a tax on prohibited transactions; (g) no “reportable event” within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur with respect to any Pension Benefit Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (h) no Group Company has engaged in a transaction that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA; (i) no Group Company maintains or is required to contribute to any Plan which provides health, accident or life insurance benefits to former employees, their spouses or dependents, other than in accordance with Section 4980B of the Code; (j) no Group Company has withdrawn, completely or partially, within the meaning of Section 4203 or 4205 of ERISA, from any Multiemployer Plan so as to incur liability under the Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980 and there exists no fact which would reasonably be expected to result in any such liability; and (k) no Plan fiduciary (as defined in Section 3(21) of ERISA) has any liability for breach of fiduciary duty or for any failure in connection with the administration or investment of the assets of a Plan.
 
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3.17        Taxes.
 
(a)         Each Group Company has duly and timely filed (or has had duly and timely filed on its behalf) with the appropriate taxing authorities all income and other material Tax Returns required to be filed through the date hereof.  All such Tax Returns filed are complete and accurate in all material respects.
 
(b)         All income and other material Taxes owed by each Group Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been timely paid, other than Taxes that are the subject of a Permitted Protest.  Each Group Company has withheld and paid all material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party, other than Taxes that are the subject of a Permitted Protest.
 
3.18        Solvency; Fraudulent Transfer.
 
(a)          The Company is Solvent.
 
(b)          No transfer of property is being made by any Group Company and no obligation is being incurred by any Group Company in connection with the purchase of the Notes with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either present or future creditors of such Group Company.
 
3.19        Private Offering; Investment Company Act.
 
(a)         Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has directly or indirectly offered or sold the Notes by any form of general solicitation or general advertising (including any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or any broadcast over television or radio or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any form of general solicitation or general advertising).
 
(b)         Neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf has, either directly or indirectly, sold or offered for sale the Notes to, or otherwise approached or negotiated in respect thereof with, any Person except as contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Person acting on its behalf (other than any Purchaser and its Affiliates) will sell or offer for sale to any Person any shares of Capital Stock or other similar security of the Company to, or solicit any offers to buy any such security from, or otherwise approach or negotiate in respect thereof with, any Person or Persons so as thereby to bring the issuance or sale of the Notes within the registration provisions of Section 5 of the Securities Act.  The offer and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement is exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
 
(c)          The Company is not, and the issuance and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement will not cause the Company to be, an “investment company” or under the “control” of an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute thereto.
 
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3.20      Material Business Relations.  To the Company’s Knowledge, no Material Business Relation intends to or is considering terminating, cancelling, discontinuing, reducing, changing the terms (whether related to payment, price, quantity of business or otherwise) of, or otherwise adversely modifying, in each case in any material respect, its business with a Group Company, whether as a result of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or otherwise, other than in the normal course of business relationships that are put out to bid periodically.  A “Material Business Relation” means any customer, client, vendor, distributor or other business relation of any Group Company, in each case that is material to such Group Company.  There are no suppliers of products or services to any Group Company that are material to its business with respect to which practical alternative sources of supply are not generally available on comparable terms and conditions in the marketplace.
 
3.21        Certain Payments.
 
(a)        Each Group Company in compliance with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local anti-bribery, anticorruption and anti-money laundering Laws, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended.  Neither any Group Company nor any owner or Representative thereof or any other Person authorized to act for or on behalf of a Group Company, has directly or indirectly: (i) made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other payment to any Person, public or private, regardless of form, whether in money, property or services (A) to obtain favorable treatment in securing business, (B) to pay for favorable treatment of business secured, (C) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained or (D) in violation of any Law; or (ii) established or maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in the books and records of a Group Company.
 
(b)         Neither a Group Company nor any owner, director, officer, employee, agent or other Representative thereof is a person with whom dealings are restricted or prohibited under the export control and economic sanctions Laws of any jurisdictions.
 
(c)          No Group Company has committed any violation nor has it been investigated by any Governmental Authority with respect to any potential or actual violation of applicable sanctions Laws.
 
(d)         No Group Company has engaged in a transaction or dealing with any Person with whom transactions or dealings are prohibited or restricted by the export control or sanctions laws of any jurisdiction.
 
3.22        Anti-Terrorism Laws.
 
(a)          Each Group Company represents and warrants that: (i) no Covered Entity is a Sanctioned Person; and (ii) no Covered Entity, either in its own right or through any third party, (A) has any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, (B) does business in or with, or derives any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or (C) engages in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law.
 
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(b)        Except as would not reasonably result in a material liability to the Group Companies, taken as a whole: (i) No Covered Entity is or has been a Sanctioned Person; (ii) no Covered Entity, either in its own right or through any third party, (A) has had any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, (B) has done business in or with, or derived any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, (C) engaged in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law or (D) funded any operations in, financed any investments or activities in, or, made any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; and (iii) each Covered Entity has complied with all Anti-Terrorism Laws.
 
3.23       Certificates and Other Documents.  All statements and information contained in any certificate or other document to be delivered by the Company at Closing pursuant hereto are true and correct.
 
3.24       Disclosure.  No representation or warranty made by any Group Company in any Transaction Document or in any financial statement, written report, certificate or any other document furnished in connection herewith or therewith, taken as a whole, contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case as of the date such information is provided.  There is no fact known to any Group Company which such Group Company has not disclosed to the Purchasers with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.25       Brokerage Fees.  No Group Company has utilized the services of any broker or finder in connection with obtaining financing from the Purchasers under this Agreement and no Person is or will be entitled to any payment or consideration as a result of obtaining financing from any Purchaser under this Agreement, including any brokerage commissions, finder’s fees or bonuses to employees, officers, managers or directors.
 
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES OF PURCHASERS
 
Each Purchaser hereby represents and warrants to the Company as follows as of the date hereof and as of the Closing:
 
4.1          Due Organization.  Such Purchaser is duly formed and existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.
 
4.2         Authorization; No Contravention.  The execution, delivery and performance by such Purchaser of this Agreement: (a) is within its power and authority and has been duly authorized by all necessary action; (b) does not contravene the terms of its Governing Documents; and (c) except as would not materially and adversely affect the ability of such Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, will not violate, conflict with or result in any breach or contravention of any of its material Contracts, or any Governmental Order directly relating to such Purchaser.
 
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4.3       Binding Effect.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Purchaser and this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability.
 
4.4         Governmental Authorization;  Third Party Consent.  Except as otherwise set forth herein, no approval, consent, compliance, exemption, authorization, or other action by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person is necessary or required in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Purchaser or enforcement against it of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
4.5         No Registration; Accredited Investor Status; Jurisdiction.  Such Purchaser understands that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws or qualified for distribution under any United States securities laws by reason of specific exemptions under the provisions thereof that depend in part upon the investment intent of such Purchaser and the accuracy of the other representations made by such Purchaser in this Agreement and that the Company is relying on the representations, warranties and agreements contained herein in determining such Purchaser’s eligibility to purchase the Notes.
 
4.6         Purchase for Own Account.  Such Purchaser is an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act and is acquiring the Notes for its own account and not with a view to any distribution thereof or with any present intention of offering or selling the Notes in a transaction that would violate or require registration under the Securities Act or the securities law of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and such Purchaser will not offer, sell, transfer, pledge, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of the Notes unless pursuant to a transaction either that is registered under, or that is, based upon the advice of counsel to such Purchaser, exempt from registration under, the Securities Act and in compliance with applicable state and other securities laws.
 
4.7         No Directed Selling Efforts or General Solicitation.  Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has not purchased the Notes as a result of any “directed selling efforts” (as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act) or any “general solicitation” or “general advertising” (as those terms are used in Regulation D under the Securities Act), including advertisements, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or on the internet, or broadcast over radio or television, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by general solicitation or general advertising.
 
4.8         Restricted Securities.  Such Purchaser understands and acknowledges that: (i) the Notes and Underlying Shares, if any, are “restricted securities” within the meaning of Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act, and may not be offered, sold, pledged or otherwise transferred, directly or indirectly, unless pursuant to a registration statement that is effective under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act and in compliance with any restrictive legend imprinted thereon to the same effect; and (ii) the Company is not obligated to file and has no present intention of filing with the SEC or with any state securities administrator any registration statement in respect of resales of the Notes or the Underlying Shares in the United States.
 
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4.9        Resale Restrictions; Legends.  Such Purchaser has been independently advised as to, and is aware of, the resale restrictions under applicable securities laws with respect to the Notes and the Underlying Shares.  Such Purchaser acknowledges that, in connection with any resale of the Notes or any Underlying Shares by such Purchaser, such Purchaser is solely responsible for compliance with any applicable securities legislation or applicable stock exchange rules, if any.  For purposes of complying with applicable securities laws, such Purchaser understands and acknowledges that the certificates evidencing the Notes and any Underlying Shares which such Purchaser receives will bear a legend, substantially in the following form, referring to such restrictions on resale and neither the Company nor any transfer agent of the Company will register any transfers of the Notes or any Underlying Shares not made in compliance with such restrictions on resale:
 
“UNLESS PERMITTED UNDER SECURITIES LEGISLATION, THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY MUST NOT TRADE THE SECURITY BEFORE AUGUST 1, 2023.”
 
Such Purchaser understands, acknowledges and agrees that upon the original issuance of the Notes and the Underlying Shares, if any, and until such time as is no longer required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act or applicable securities laws of other U.S. jurisdictions, all certificates representing the Notes and the Underlying Shares sold in the United States to “accredited investors” (as defined in Regulation D under the Securities Act) and all certificates issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, will bear a legend substantially in the following form:
 
“THE OFFER AND SALE OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY AND THE SECURITIES ISSUABLE ON CONVERSION HEREOF HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR SECURITIES LAWS OF OTHER U.S. JURISDICTIONS.  BY PURCHASING OR OTHERWISE HOLDING SUCH SECURITIES, THE HOLDER AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.  (THE “COMPANY”) THAT SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY; OR (B) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS; OR (C) IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY (I) RULE 144 THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE OR (II) RULE 144A THEREUNDER, IF AVAILABLE, AND IN EACH CASE IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS; OR (D) IN ANOTHER TRANSACTION THAT DOES NOT REQUIRE REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS; OR (E) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, PROVIDED THAT, IN THE CASE OF CLAUSE (D), THE HOLDER HAS, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHED TO THE COMPANY AN OPINION OF COUNSEL OR OTHER EVIDENCE OF EXEMPTION, IN EITHER CASE REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY.”
 
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4.10       Acknowledgement of Risks; Investment Sophistication.  Such Purchaser understands and accepts that an investment in the Notes involves risks.  Such Purchaser has such knowledge, skill and experience in business, financial and investment matters that such Purchaser is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and an investment in the Notes.  With the assistance of such Purchaser’s own professional advisors, to the extent that such Purchaser has deemed appropriate, such Purchaser has made its own legal, tax, accounting and financial evaluation of the merits and risks of an investment in the Notes and the consequences of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Such Purchaser has considered the suitability of the Notes as an investment in light of such Purchaser’s own circumstances and financial condition, and such Purchaser is able to bear the risks associated with an investment in the Notes.  Such Purchaser acknowledges that it may be required to hold the Notes and any Underlying Shares for an indefinite period of time and that it will bear the related economic risks, including the risk of a complete loss of its investment.
 
4.11        Information; Non-Reliance.  Such Purchaser has had access to such financial and other information concerning the Company and the Notes as it has deemed necessary in connection with its decision to purchase the Notes, including an opportunity to ask questions of, and request information from, the Company and such Purchaser has not relied upon any representation or warranty by the Company or its representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby other than those set forth or referred to in this Agreement.
 
4.12        Anti-Terrorism Laws.
 
(a)         Each Purchaser represents and warrants that: (i) it is not a Sanctioned Person; and (ii) it does not, either in its own right or through any third party, (A) have any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, (B) do business in or with, or derive any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law or (C) engage in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law.
 
(b)         Except as would not reasonably result in a material liability to either Purchaser, (i) neither Purchaser is or has been a Sanctioned Person; (ii) neither Purchaser, either in its own right or through any third party, (A) has had any of its assets in a Sanctioned Country or in the possession, custody or control of a Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, (B) has done business in or with, or derived any of its income from investments in or transactions with, any Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law, (C) engaged in any dealings or transactions prohibited by any Anti-Terrorism Law or (D) funded any operations in, financed any investments or activities in, or, made any payments to, a Sanctioned Country or Sanctioned Person in violation of any Anti-Terrorism Law; and (iii) each Purchaser has complied with all Anti-Terrorism Laws.
 
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4.13       Brokerage Fees.  Such Purchaser has not utilized the services of any broker or finder in connection with this Agreement for which the Company would be responsible to pay any brokerage commissions or finders’ fees by reason of such services.
 
ARTICLE 5
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
 
The Company hereby covenants and agrees that it shall, and shall cause each other Group Company to, until satisfaction in full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made) and termination of this Agreement:
 
5.1          Accounting System; Books and Records.
 
(a)          The Company shall maintain a system of accounting that enables the Company to produce financial statements (and all of its financial statements delivered to the Purchasers shall be produced) in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, and maintain records pertaining to the Company that contain information as necessary to prepare and file Company SEC Documents.
 
(b)          The Company shall keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries will be made of all financial dealings or transactions of or in relation to its business and affairs (including without limitation accruals for Taxes, levies and claims, allowances against doubtful receivables and accruals for depreciation, obsolescence or amortization of assets), all in accordance with, or as required by, GAAP consistently applied.
 
5.2          Financial Statements, Reports and Certificates.
 
(a)        Quarterly/Annual Financial Information.  Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of the Company’s fiscal year (or such shorter period as the SEC shall require from time to time with respect to the filing by a reporting company of a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), and within ninety (90) days after the end of the fourth fiscal quarter of the Company’s fiscal year (or such shorter period as the SEC shall require from time to time with respect to the filing by a reporting company of Form 10-K annual reports), the Company shall deliver to the Purchasers a narrative discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal quarter and for the period from the beginning of the then current fiscal year to the end of such fiscal quarter, as compared to the portion of the projections covering such periods and to the comparable periods of the previous year.  The information required by this Section 5.2(a) shall be deemed adequately and timely provided so long as contained in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” contained within the Company’s annual or quarterly report, as the case may be, so long as the same is timely filed as provided under the rules of the Exchange Act.
 
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(b)         Compliance Certificates.  Within forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of the Company’s fiscal year (or such shorter period as the SEC shall require from time to time with respect to the filing by a reporting company of a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q), and within ninety (90) days after the end of the fourth fiscal quarter of the Company’s fiscal year (or such shorter period as the SEC shall require from time to time with respect to the filing by a reporting company of Form 10-K annual reports), the Company shall deliver to the Purchasers (i) a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Company to the effect that to the knowledge of the Company, there does not exist any condition or event that constitutes an Event of Default (or, to the extent of any non-compliance, describing such non-compliance as to which he or she may have knowledge and what action each Group Company has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect thereto) and (ii) with the certificate delivered pursuant to clause (i) following the fourth fiscal quarter, a certificate to the effect that except as set forth in such certificate, to the knowledge of the Company, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement are true and correct in all material respects (unless such representations and warranties already contain a materiality qualification, in which case such representations and warranties are true and correct in all respects) on and as of the date of such certificate, as though made on and as of such date.
 
(c)         Other Information.  If and when filed, delivered or received (as applicable) by any Group Company, the Company shall promptly (and in all events within five (5) days) deliver to the Purchasers:
 
(i)          material press releases relating to such Group Company, prior to or concurrently with the issuance thereof;
 
(ii)          any information that is provided by any Group Company to equityholders generally;
 
(iii)          any reports or correspondence, of a material nature, sent to or by any lender;
 
(iv)          any reports or material correspondence sent to or by any Governmental Authorities;
 
(v)          after receipt thereof by any Group Company, copies of each notice or other material correspondence received from the SEC (or comparable agency in any applicable non-U.S. jurisdiction) concerning any investigation or possible investigation or other inquiry by such agency regarding financial or other operational results of any Group Company; and
 
(vi)         promptly after the same are publicly available, copies of all annual, regular, periodic and special reports and registration statements that the Company or any Subsidiary may file or be required to file with the SEC or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, and not otherwise required to be delivered pursuant hereto.
 
(d)         Default.  As soon as any Group Company has Knowledge of any event or condition that constitutes an Event of Default or that could be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company shall deliver to the Purchasers written notice thereof and a statement of the curative action that such Group Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
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(e)          Proceedings.  As soon as any Group Company has Knowledge of any pending or threatened Action by any Person, or any pending or threatened investigations by a Governmental Authority that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company shall deliver to the Purchasers written notice thereof and a statement of any action or inaction that such Group Company has taken, is taking and proposes to take with respect thereto.
 
5.3          Documentation for Senior Lender.  The Company shall provide the Purchasers (a) as and when delivered by the Company or any other Group Company to the Senior Lender the financial statements required to be delivered under the terms of the applicable loan agreement, (b) any loan agreement in connection with any Senior Debt and any amendment, supplement, waiver or other modification with respect thereto, in each case promptly after the execution thereof and (c) any notice that any or all of the obligations under any Senior Debt has been accelerated or of any default or event of default under any Senior Debt, in each case on the date thereof.
 
5.4          Taxes.
 
(a)          Each Group Company shall cause all material assessments and Taxes, whether real, personal, or otherwise, due or payable by, or imposed, levied, or assessed against such Group Company or any of its assets to be paid in full, before delinquency or before the expiration of any extension period, except to the extent that the validity of such assessment or Tax is the subject of a Permitted Protest.
 
(b)         The Company will pay all stamp, recording, filing or similar Taxes that may be imposed with respect to the issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the Notes, excluding any such Tax or other charge imposed in connection with any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that in which the Notes so converted were registered.
 
5.5         Compliance with Laws.  Each Group Company shall comply with all material Laws and Governmental Orders applicable to it except in such instances in which: (a) such applicable Law is Properly Contested; or (b) the failure to comply therewith could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

5.6          Expenses.  The Company shall pay all the Purchaser Expenses incurred from time to time after the Closing within three (3) Business Days after written demand.
 
5.7        Company Board of Directors.  As of the date hereof, the Company shall appoint Douglas Trussler to the Board to serve as the initial Investor Director pursuant to Section 7.1 herein.
 
5.8          D&O Insurance
 
.  So long as a designee of the Purchasers is a member of the Board, the Company shall maintain such officers’ and directors’ liability insurance similar or equal to the officer and director liability insurance obtained and maintained as of the date of this Agreement, as reasonably amended or changed, by the Company, and upon the Purchasers’ designee becoming a member of the Board, the Company will enter into a director indemnification agreement with such designee in a form similar or equal to any director indemnification agreement currently used by the Company.
 
5.9        Maintenance of Existence.  The Company and each Guarantor shall (a)  preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and (b) take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business.
 
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5.10      Disclosure Updates.  The Company shall, in no event later than five (5) Business Days after obtaining Knowledge thereof, (a) notify the Purchasers if any written information, exhibit, or report furnished to the Purchasers contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which made, and (b) without limiting any liability therefor, correct any defect or error that may be discovered therein.
 
5.11        Governing Documents.  Each Group Company shall abide by its Governing Documents and shall not permit any amendment, restatement, supplement or modification thereto or termination thereof that materially and adversely impacts the rights of the Purchasers without consent from the Purchaser Representative.
 
5.12      Reservation of Capital Stock.  The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized Capital Stock, solely for the purpose of issuance or delivery upon conversion of the Notes, the maximum number of shares of Capital Stock of the Company that may be issuable or deliverable upon full Note conversionSuch shares shall, when issued or delivered in accordance with the Notes be duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable free and clear of any Liens.  The Company shall issue such shares in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and shall otherwise comply with the terms thereof.
 
5.13       Insurance.  Each Specified Group Member shall keep its properties adequately insured and maintain (a) insurance to such extent and against such risks, including fire, as is customary with companies in the same or similar businesses, (b) a bond in such amounts as is customary in the case of companies engaged in businesses similar to such Group Company insuring against larceny, embezzlement or other criminal misappropriation of insured’s officers and employees who may either singly or jointly with others at any time have access to the assets or funds of such Group Company either directly or through authority to draw upon such funds or to direct generally the disposition of such assets, (c) workmen’s compensation insurance in the amount required by applicable Law, (d) public liability insurance, which shall include product liability insurance, in the amount customary with companies in the same or similar business against claims for personal injury or death on properties owned, occupied or controlled by it, and (e) such other insurance as may be required by applicable Law.
 
5.14     SEC Filings.  The Company shall timely make or furnish to the SEC all registration statements, prospectuses, reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits and schedules thereto and all other information incorporated by reference) required to be filed or furnished by it.
 
ARTICLE 6
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
 
The Company hereby covenants and agrees that it shall not, and shall cause each other Specified Group Member to, until satisfaction in full of the Obligations (other than contingent indemnification obligations for which no claim has been made) and termination of this Agreement:
 
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6.1        Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.  The Company shall not, directly or indirectly: (1) consolidate or merge with or into another Person (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation); or (2) sell, assign, transfer, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company, in one or more related transactions, to another Person, unless:
 
(a)         either: (i) the Company is the surviving corporation; or (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made is an entity organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state of the United States or the District of Columbia; and, if such entity is not a corporation, a co-obligor of the Notes is a corporation organized or existing under any such laws; and
 
(b)        the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition has been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
6.2          Investments; Acquisitions; Dispositions.  No Specified Group Member shall:
 
(a)         make any Investment other than (i) Permitted Investments or (ii) any Investments the proceeds thereof is received by a Guarantor (or any Group Company that becomes a Guarantor concurrently therewith);
 
(b)         sell, lease, license, assign, transfer, or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or any part of its assets, other than (i) Permitted Dispositions or (ii) pursuant to which any proceeds thereof is received by a Guarantor (or any Group Company that becomes a Guarantor concurrently therewith); and
 
(c)         purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or any series of transactions) all or any substantial part of the business, assets or Capital Stock (or Capital Stock Equivalents) of any Person or any business unit of any Person for a purchase price in excess of Forty Million Dollars ($40,000,000).
 
6.3          Creation of Liens.  No Specified Group Member shall create or suffer to exist any Lien or transfer upon or against any of its property or assets now owned or hereafter created or acquired, except Permitted Liens.
 
6.4          Capital Expenditures.  No Specified Group Member shall make or commit to make Capital Expenditures, except:
 
(a)          in connection with the Mexico Business Expansion Capital Expenditures;
 
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(b)          aggregate Capital Expenditures (excluding Mexico Business Expansion Capital Expenditures) not to exceed $20,250,000 in any fiscal year; provided, that for any fiscal year, if $20,250,000 is greater than the actual amount of the Capital Expenditures actually made in such fiscal year (the amount by which $20,250,000 exceeds the actual amount of the Capital Expenditures for such fiscal year, the “Excess Amount”), then fifty percent (50%) of such Excess Amount (each such amount, a “Carryover Amount”) may be carried forward to the next succeeding fiscal year (the “Succeeding Fiscal Period”); provided, further, that in each case, the applicable Carryover Amount for a particular Succeeding Fiscal Period may not be carried forward to another fiscal year and Capital Expenditures made by the Specified Group Members in any fiscal year shall be deemed to reduce first, the $20,250,000 of Capital Expenditures permitted to be made in such fiscal year and, second, the applicable Carryover Amount;
 
(c)          any other Capital Expenditures budgeted into the fiscal year in which such Capital Expenditures were made; and
 
(d)          other Capital Expenditures not otherwise permitted above in an amount not to exceed ten million dollars ($10,000,000) in any fiscal year.
 
6.5          Restricted Payments.  Except for Permitted Restricted Payments, no Specified Group Member shall make any of the following  (each, a “Restricted Payment”):
 
(a)          declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of any Specified Group Member’s Capital Stock (including any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving any Specified Group Member) or to the direct or indirect holders of any Specified Group Member’s Capital Stock in any capacity (whether as a member, stockholder, manager, advisor or otherwise);
 
(b)         make any payment on, or with respect to, assets set aside for a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, acquisition or retirement for value (including in connection with any merger or consolidation involving a Specified Group Member) of any Capital Stock of any Specified Group Member;
 
(c)         make any payment on or with respect to, or purchase, redeem, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Indebtedness (including the issuance of any Capital Stock in lieu thereof), except for the payment of interest or principal at the stated maturity thereof.
 
6.6          IndebtednessNo Specified Group Member shall create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness other than Permitted Indebtedness.
 
6.7        Nature of BusinessNo Specified Group Member shall substantially change the nature of the business in which it is presently engaged, which is the business of auto-parts supply.
 
6.8        Transactions with AffiliatesNo Specified Group Member shall, directly or indirectly, purchase, acquire or lease any property from, or sell, transfer or lease any property to, or otherwise enter into any transaction of any kind with any Affiliate, other than on fair and reasonable terms substantially as favorable in all material respects to such Specified Group Member as would be obtainable by such Specified Group Member at the time in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person other than an Affiliate; provided, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to the following: (a) transactions among the Company and the Guarantors; (b) payment by the Company of dividends and distributions permitted under Section 6.5; (c) Permitted Investments; (d) reasonable and customary director, officer and employee compensation (including bonuses) and other benefits (including retirement, health, equity compensation and other benefit plans) and indemnification arrangements, in each case approved by the board of directors or applicable senior management of the Company; and (e) transactions disclosed to Purchaser Representative in writing, provided they are in the Ordinary Course.
 
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6.9        Fiscal Year and Accounting ChangesNo Specified Group Member shall change its fiscal year end from March 31 or make any significant change in accounting treatment and reporting practices except as required by GAAP.
 
6.10      Investment Company.  No Specified Group Member shall become an “investment company” or under the control of an “investment company” as such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act.
 
ARTICLE 7
BOARD APPOINTMENT
 
7.1          Right to Designate Investor Director; Observation Right.
 
(a)          Generally.  For so long as the Notes remain outstanding or the Purchasers (or their assignees) continue to hold in the aggregate at least five percent (5%) of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company (in each case, the “Designation Right Condition”), the Purchaser Representative will have the right to require the Company, acting through the committee of the Board with authority to select or recommend director nominees for the Board’s selection, and, as necessary, the Board, to nominate one (1) director designated by the Purchaser Representative(such director, the “Investor Director”) to serve on the Company’s Board; provided, however, that as conditions to the election of such Investor Director, (i) such Investor Director must satisfy all then-applicable independence and other requirements of membership on the Board or imposed by the rules of NASDAQ (other than the requirements of Rule 10A-3(b)(1)(ii) of the Exchange Act) and (ii) the Company reserves the right to reasonably reject the Purchaser Representatives’ designation of any Investor Director if such Person is not Douglas Trussler.  At each meeting of the Company’s stockholders at which the directors of the Company are to be elected and, if the Board is classified at the time of such election, at which the class of directors of which the Investor Director is a member, the Board agrees to recommend that the stockholders elect to the Board the Investor Director nominated for election at such meeting in accordance with this Section 7.1(a).  The initial Investor Director will be Douglas Trussler.  The Investor Director will hold office until the earlier of (A) the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders at which members of the Board (or if the Board is classified at the time of such elections, at which the class of directors of which the Investor Director is a member) are to be elected, (y) upon his or her death, resignation or removal, or (z) the lapsing of the Designation Right Condition solely to the extent the Company elects in a written notice delivered to the Investor Director that the Investor Director cease to hold such office.  At any time at which a vacancy shall be created on the Board as a result of the death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal or otherwise of the Investor Director, the Purchaser Representative shall then have, as a result thereof, the right to designate, for appointment by the remaining directors under the Bylaws of the Company, an individual to fill such vacancy and serve as a director, subject to the other provisions of this Section 7.1(a) (and the Company shall take all actions necessary and appropriate to cause such person to be appointed to the Board).
 
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(b)          Indemnification.  The Investor Director shall be entitled to indemnification in the same manner and to the same extent as the other members of the Board, in accordance with the Company’s organizational documents and on the basis of the form of director indemnification agreements filed in the Company SEC Documents.
 
(c)        Observation Right.  For so long as the (i) Designation Right Condition is satisfied but  (ii) the Investor Director does not then serve on the Board, the Purchaser Representative will have the right to designate one Person (such Person, the “Observer”) to have observation rights with respect to all meetings of the Board.  Each Observer shall be sent notice of the time and place of any such meetings in the same manner and at the same time as notice is sent to members of the Board and shall be sent copies of all notices, minutes, consents and other documents at the time and in the manner as they are provided to the Board.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, any Observer may temporarily be excluded from any meeting of the Company’s Board and from receiving materials in connection therewith if the reason for such exclusion is to preserve an attorney-client privilege available to the Company that would be lost absent such exclusion, as determined in good faith by the Board.
 
(d)          Reimbursement of Expenses.  Any Investor Director shall be entitled to receive such reimbursement of reasonable expenses in connection with their services as a director or participation in meetings of the Board which are reimbursed to directors (in their capacity as such) generally from time to time.
 
ARTICLE 8
INDEMNIFICATION
 
8.1          Indemnification.  The Company shall, and shall cause each other Group Company to (collectively in such capacity, the “Company Indemnifying Persons”), jointly and severally with the Company, defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless the Purchaser Representative and each Purchaser and each of their respective officers, directors, Affiliates, attorneys, advisors, consultants, employees and agents (each, an “Purchased Indemnified Person”) from and against (and will reimburse each Purchased Indemnified Person within three (3) Business Days upon receipt of an invoice or summary statement) any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including without limitation reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel (which shall be limited to, for the Purchased Indemnified Persons as a whole, one primary counsel, one local counsel in each reasonably necessary and relevant jurisdiction, one specialty counsel for each reasonably necessary and relevant specialty and one or more additional counsel if one or more conflicts of interest arise and shall exclude allocated costs of in-house counsel)) (collectively, “Claims”), which may be incurred by, or asserted or awarded against any Purchased Indemnified Person by any third party, in each case arising out of or in any way relating to or as a consequence, direct or indirect, of the Transaction Documents, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or any other transactions contemplated hereby or thereby (including a breach of representation and warranty); except to the extent that such Claim is found in a final, non-appealable judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction to have resulted from (i) such Purchased Indemnified Person’s own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct or that of such Purchased Indemnified Person’s respective officers, directors, employees, advisors or agents, (ii) the material breach of such Purchased Indemnified Person’s obligations (or the obligations of such Purchased Indemnified Person’s respective officers, directors, employees, advisors and agents) under the Transaction Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, (iii) disputes arising solely among the Purchased Indemnified Persons and that do not involve any act or omission by the Company, its Subsidiaries or its Affiliates.  Except for any Taxes resulting from any breach of any representation, warranty or covenant of the Company in this Agreement, this Section 8.1 shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses, claims, damages, etc.  arising from any non-Tax claim.
 
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8.2         Effect of Investigation.  The representations, warranties, covenants, obligations and agreements of the Company Indemnifying Persons, and any Purchaser Indemnified Person’s right to indemnification with respect thereto, shall not be affected or deemed waived by reason of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Purchaser Indemnified Person or any of its Representatives (including by reason of its determination that the conditions to Closing have been satisfied) or by reason of the fact that any Purchaser Indemnified Person or any of its Representatives knew or should have known that any such representation or warranty is, was or might be inaccurate.
 
8.3         Nonexclusivity of Rights.  The right to indemnification conferred in this Article 8 shall not be exclusive of any other right which any Purchaser Indemnified Person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, agreement, law, vote of the board of directors/managers or otherwise.  In addition, the Company hereby acknowledges that certain directors and officers affiliated with each Purchaser Indemnified Person may have certain rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by such Purchaser Indemnified Person (collectively, the “Purchaser Indemnitors”).  The Company hereby agrees (a) that the Company Indemnifying Persons are the indemnitors of first resort (i.e., their obligations to the Purchaser Indemnified Persons are primary and any obligation of the Purchaser Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by the Purchaser Indemnified Persons are secondary), (b) that the Company Indemnifying Persons shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by the Purchaser Indemnified Person in accordance with this Article 8 without regard to any rights the Purchaser Indemnified Persons may have against the Purchaser Indemnitors and (c) that the Company Indemnifying Persons irrevocably waive, relinquish and release the Purchaser Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Purchaser Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof.  The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Purchaser Indemnitors on behalf of any Purchaser Indemnified Person with respect to any claim for which such Purchaser Indemnified Person has sought indemnification hereunder shall affect the foregoing and the Purchaser Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Purchaser Indemnified Person against any of the Company Indemnifying Persons.  In the event that any Purchaser Indemnitor is or is threatened to be made a party to or a participant in any Action, and the Purchaser Indemnitor’s involvement in the Action arises in whole or in part from the service to any Company Indemnifying Person of any director or officer, then the Purchaser Indemnitor shall be directly entitled to all rights and remedies of such director or officer hereunder to the same extent as such director or officer.
 
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8.4        Third Party Beneficiaries.  For the avoidance of doubt, each Purchaser Indemnified Person is a third-party beneficiary of this Article 8 and may enforce its terms against the Company Indemnifying Persons.
 
8.5         Separate Bases for Claim.  If any party has breached any representation, warranty or covenant or agreement contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which such party has not breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that such party is in breach of the first representation, warranty, covenant or agreement.
 
ARTICLE 9
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
 
9.1          Events of Default.  Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an event of default (each, an “Event of Default”) under this Agreement:
 
(a)          if any Group Company fails to pay (i) when due, any principal amount of the Obligations, or (ii) within three (3) Business Days after the same becomes due, any interest or any other fee or charge provided for herein or in the Notes or other amounts constituting Obligations;
 
(b)        if: (i) any Group Company commences any case, proceeding or other Action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any material part of its assets; (ii) any Group Company makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; (iii) there is commenced against any Group Company any case, proceeding or other Action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above that (x) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (y) remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of forty-five (45) days; (iv) any Group Company takes any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clauses (i)-(iii) above; or (v) any Group Company generally does not, or is unable to, or admits in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due;
 
(c)        if there is entered against any Group Company one or more final judgments or orders for the payment of money in an aggregate amount (as to all such judgments and orders) exceeding Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000);
 
(d)          if (i) any Senior Debt or (ii) any other debt exceeding Twenty-Five Million Dollars ($25,000,000) is accelerated;
 
(e)        (i) failure by the Company or the Group Companies to comply with the provisions of Article 5, 6 and 7 hereof or (ii) if any Group Company materially breaches any term, provision, condition, covenant, or agreement contained in any Transaction Document;
 
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(f)          any material provision of any Transaction Document, for any reason, ceases to be valid and binding on any Group Company, or any Group Company shall so claim in writing to the Purchaser Representative or any Group Company challenges the validity of or its liability under the Transaction Documents; or
 
(g)          if at any time hereafter the Company fails to maintain the current listing of its Capital Stock on a national securities exchange.
 
9.2          Notice and Opportunity to Cure.
 
(a)          Upon the Company first learning of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Company shall, as soon as reasonably practicable (and in any event within five (5) Business Days), deliver written notice thereof to the Purchaser Representative describing with particularity the Event of Default.
 
(b)         Except as set forth in Section 9.2(c), the Company shall be afforded thirty (30) days following the Event of Default to cure the Event of Default before the Purchaser Representative may elect any of the remedies available to it; provided, that in all such instances, the Company shall bear the burden of proving that the applicable Event of Default has been cured.
 
(c)          Notwithstanding Section 9.2(b), the Company shall have no cure right with respect to an Event of Default if:
 
(i)          such Event of Default is an Event of Default within the meaning of Sections 9.1(b) or (d);
 
(ii)          such Event of Default is not reasonably capable of being cured within the applicable cure period (if any) therefor;
 
(iii)          the action or omission constituting such Event of Default was intentionally caused or omitted, as applicable; or
 
(iv)          such Event of Default is (A) the third Event of Default occurring during any twelve (12) month period; or (B) the fifth Event of Default occurring since the Closing.
 
9.3          Rights and Remedies Event of Default.  From and during the continuance of an Event of Default:
 
(a)          The Purchaser Representative may, by notice to the Company, do any one or more of the following, all of which are authorized by the Group Companies:
 
(i)          declare all Obligations and other amount owing to the Purchasers, whether evidenced by this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Transaction Documents, or otherwise, immediately due and payable;
 
(ii)          terminate this Agreement and any of the other Transaction Documents as to any future liability or obligation of any Purchaser, but without affecting the Obligations;
 
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(iii)          exercise on behalf of itself and the Purchasers all rights and remedies available to it and the Purchasers under the Transaction Documents and applicable Law;
 
provided, that, if any Event of Default described in Section 9.1(b) occurs, all Obligations and other amounts owing by the Group Companies to the Purchasers, whether evidenced by this Agreement, the Notes or any of the other Transaction Documents or otherwise, shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Group Companies.
 
(b)        Without limiting the foregoing, (i) the Purchaser Representative and the Purchasers shall have all other rights and remedies available to them under this Agreement, the Notes and any other Transaction Documents that expressly apply to such Event of Default and (ii) the Purchaser Representative and the Purchasers shall have all other rights and remedies available to them at law or in equity that apply to a breach of contract.
 
9.4         No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Purchaser Representative or a Purchaser, any right, remedy, power or privilege shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law or in equity.
 
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS
 
10.1       Survival of Representations and Warranties.  All of the representations and warranties made herein shall survive the Closing Date, any investigation by or on behalf of the Purchasers the purchase of the Notes and payment therefor.
 
10.2      NoticesAll notices, consents and other communications required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (a) delivered to the appropriate address by hand, by nationally recognized overnight service or by courier service (costs prepaid), (b) sent by e-mail, or (c) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case to the following addresses, e-mail addresses and marked to the attention of the person (by name or title) designated below (or to such other address, facsimile number, e-mail address or person as a party may designate by notice to the other party):
 
If to the Company, to:
 
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.
2929 California Street
Torrance, California 90503
Attention:  Juliet Stone
Email:  jstone@motorcartparts.com
 
with a copy to, which shall not constitute notice:

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Latham & Watkins LLP
355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 100
Los Angeles, California 90071
Attention:  Steven Stokdyk
Email:  steven.stokdyk@lw.com

If to any Purchaser or the Purchaser Representative, to:
 
Bison Capital Partners VI, LP
233 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 425
Santa Monica, California  90401
E-mail:  dtrussler@bisoncapital.com
Attention:  Douglas Trussler, Partner
 
with a copy to, which shall not constitute notice:
 
Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP
333 South Hope Street, 43rd Floor
Los Angeles, California 90071
E-mail: dsands@sheppardmullin.com
Attention: David Sands
 
All notices, consents, waivers and other communications shall be deemed have been duly given (as applicable): (i) if delivered by hand, when delivered by hand; (ii) if delivered by overnight service, when delivered by nationally recognized overnight service; (iii) if delivered by courier, when delivered by courier; if sent via registered or certified mail, five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid; or (iv) if delivered by email or facsimile, when transmitted if transmitted without indication of delivery failure and prior to 5:00 p.m. local time for the recipient (and if on or after 5:00 p.m. local time for the recipient, then delivery will be deemed duly given at 9:00 a.m. local time for the recipient on the subsequent Business Day).
 
10.3       Successors and Assigns.  Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation or liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof will be assignable by either the Company, on the one hand, or any Purchaser, on the other hand, without the prior written consent of the other party; provided, that any Purchaser may assign this Agreement to any assignee of a Note (or any portion thereof) held by such Purchaser or any Common Stock held by such Purchaser.
 
10.4       Amendment and Waiver.  Neither this Agreement nor any provisions hereof may be modified, changed, discharged or terminated except by an instrument in writing, signed by the Company and the Purchaser Representative.
 
10.5       Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (including counterparts by email, facsimile, portable document format (pdf) or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 (including DocuSign)), each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
 
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10.6      Governing LawIn all respects, including matters of construction, validity and performance, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to Contracts made and performed in that state (without regard to the choice of law or conflicts of law provisions thereof that would require the application of the law of any other jurisdiction).
 
10.7       Arbitration.  All claims, controversies or disputes arising under or in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, between or among any of the parties (and their respective Representatives), whether sounding in contract or tort, including arbitrability and any claim that this Agreement or any other Transaction Document was induced by fraud (collectively, the “Covered Claims”), will be resolved by binding arbitration in Los Angeles, California in accordance with the following terms and conditions:
 
(a)         Administrator.  The arbitration of all Covered Claims will be administered by the American Arbitration Association (“AAA”) in accordance with the AAA Commercial Arbitration Rules then in effect, except that the arbitration proceedings will be governed by California procedural law as if the Covered Claims had been brought in a state court of California; provided, however, that (i) the parties waive any right to jury; (ii) there shall be no interlocutory appellate relief (such as writs) available; (iii) discovery will be limited to matters which are directly relevant to the issues in the arbitration; and (iv) any award of the Arbitrator shall be final and binding and non-appealable.
 
(b)         Arbitrator.  The arbitration will take place in the Los Angeles, California office of AAA and be conducted by a single, neutral arbitrator (“Arbitrator”), to be selected as follows:
 
(i)          within seven (7) Business Days from service of an arbitration complaint, the parties will endeavor in good faith to agree upon an Arbitrator; and
 
(ii)         failing such agreement under clause (i) above, the parties, or any party, will ask AAA to supply the parties with a list of no less than seven arbitrators (all of whom shall disclose and clear any potential conflicts) having no less than five years’ experience in arbitrating complex business arrangements.  Upon receipt of that list of potential arbitrators, each of the parties will communicate within seven days to AAA the names of four arbitrators from the list that the party would agree to use or its right to participate in the selection of the arbitrator will be forfeited.  As soon as AAA receives the selections from affected parties, AAA will review the selected arbitrators and appoint one of those arbitrators whose name appears on all of the lists submitted by the parties.  AAA will have the discretion to select the arbitrator that it believes is best suited for the arbitration in terms of experience and availability, and AAA’s selection will be final.
 
(c)         Interim, Provisional or Emergency Relief.  The Arbitrator may, in the course of the proceedings, order any interim, provisional or emergency relief, remedy or measure (including attachment, preliminary injunction, or the deposit of specified security) that the Arbitrator considers to be necessary, just and equitable.  The failure of a party to comply with such an interim order may, after due notice and opportunity to cure such noncompliance, be treated by the Arbitrator as a default, and some or all of the claims or defenses of the defaulting party may be stricken and partial or final award entered against such party, or the Arbitrator may impose such lesser sanctions as the Arbitrator may deem appropriate.  This Section 10.7 will not preclude the parties from seeking provisional remedies in aid of arbitration from a court of appropriate jurisdiction, and each of the parties irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of the Superior Court and the Federal Court, located in the county of Los Angeles, California, in conjunction with an application for a provisional remedy.
 
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(d)          Excluded Claims.  The term “Covered Claims” as used in this Agreement does not include compulsory or permissive cross-claims between or among the parties that arise in a legal action brought by or against a non-signatory hereto (“Non-Signatory Action”).  However, a party that has the right to assert a permissive cross-claim against another party in a Non-Signatory Action may choose to treat that claim as a Covered Claim and assert it in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  The term “Covered Claims” as used in this Agreement also does not limit the right of any party to: (i) foreclose against real or personal property collateral; (ii) exercise self-help remedies relating to collateral or proceeds of collateral such as setoff or repossession; or (iii) obtain provisional or ancillary remedies such as replevin, injunctive relief, attachment or the appointment of a receiver, before, during or after the pendency of any arbitration proceeding.  The exclusions from “Covered Claims” set forth in this Section 10.7(d) do not constitute a waiver or the right or obligation of any party to submit any dispute to arbitration or reference hereunder, including those arising from the exercise of the actions detailed in this Section 10.7(d).
 
(e)          Record and Proceedings.  A full stenographic or electronic record of all proceedings in the arbitration will be maintained, and the Arbitrator will issue rulings, a statement of decision and a judgment as if the Arbitrator were a sitting judge of the state court of California, with all of the powers (including with respect to remedies) vested in such a judge.  The fees and costs of creating and maintaining a stenographic or electronic record will be initially borne by the parties to the arbitration in equal amounts.
 
(f)          Res Judicata, Collateral Estoppel and Law of the Case.  A decision of the Arbitrator will have the same force and effect with respect to collateral estoppel, res judicata and law of the case that such decision would have been entitled to if decided in a court of law, but in no event will such a decision be used by or against a party to this Agreement in a Non-Signatory Action.
 
(g)          Jurisdiction/Venue/Enforcement of Award.  The parties consent and submit to the exclusive personal jurisdiction and venue of the state and federal courts located in Los Angeles, California to confirm any arbitration award granted pursuant to this Agreement, including, but not limited to, any award granting equitable relief, and to otherwise enforce this Agreement and carry out the intentions of the parties to resolve all Covered Claims through arbitration.  This Section 10.7 does not prevent the parties from enforcing the award of the arbitrator in the court of any other jurisdiction, to the extent permitted by law (for example, if property that is the subject of the award is located in another jurisdiction).
 
(h)          Confidentiality.  All arbitration proceedings will be closed to the public and confidential, and all records relating thereto will be permanently sealed, except as necessary, and only to the extent reasonably necessary, to obtain court confirmation of the judgment of the Arbitrator, and except as necessary, and only to the extent reasonably necessary, to give effect to res judicata and collateral estoppel (e.g., in a dispute between the parties that is not a Covered Claim), in which case all filings with any court will be sealed to the extent permitted by the court.  A party (including such party’s counsel or other Representatives) may disclose to the media only the fact and generic nature of a Covered Claim that is being, or has been, arbitrated pursuant to this Agreement.  Nothing in this Section 10.7 is intended to, or shall, preclude a party from communicating with, or making disclosures to, its lawyers, tax advisors, auditors, lenders, general partners, limited partners, prospective investors, investors, landlords, regulators and insurers, as necessary and appropriate or from making such other disclosures as may be required by law.
 
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(i)          Fees and Costs.  The parties to the arbitration will share equally in the fees of the Arbitrator and the administrative costs of the arbitration; provided, that the prevailing party in the arbitration will be entitled to recover its fees and costs (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) from the other party or parties.
 
10.8        SeverabilityIf any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions hereof shall not be in any way impaired, unless the provisions held invalid, illegal or unenforceable shall substantially impair the benefits of the remaining provisions of this Agreement.  The parties further agree to replace such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision of this Agreement with a valid, legal and enforceable provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
 
10.9        Entire AgreementThis Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (together with the exhibits and schedules hereto and thereto) are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.  There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.  The parties have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting the subject matter hereof exclusively in Contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (together with the exhibits and schedules attached hereto and thereto), and the parties expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  Each party further acknowledges that, in entering into this Agreement, it has not relied on, and shall have no right or remedy in respect of, and hereby expressly disclaims, any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether made negligently or innocently) other than as expressly set out in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
 
10.10      Time of Essence.  With regard to all dates and time periods set forth or referred to in this Agreement, time is of the essence.
 
10.11     Federal Anti-Money Laundering Law.  To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, federal law requires financial institutions (which may include any Purchaser and its Affiliates) to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account or other formal customer relationship.  Accordingly, in connection with this Agreement, any Purchaser and its Affiliates may require the other parties to provide certified copies of its articles of incorporation, certificate of formation, operating agreement or other similar identifying documents.  Further, each party confirms that its legal name and address, as set forth in this Agreement, are true, correct and complete and covenants and agrees to provide such other information as may be necessary to allow each Purchaser and its Affiliates to comply with such laws.
 
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10.12      Further AssurancesEach of the parties shall execute such documents and perform such further acts (including obtaining any consents, exemptions, authorizations, or other actions by, or giving any notices to, or making any filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person) as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing, within ten (10) Business Days of the formation or acquisition of any new direct or indirect Subsidiary by any Group Company which would constitute a Guarantor, the Company shall cause such Subsidiary to duly execute and deliver to the Purchaser Representative a joinder to the Guarantee Agreement, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Purchaser Representative.
 
10.13    Expenses.  Except as otherwise provided herein, whether or not the Closing occurs, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be borne by the party incurring such costs and expenses.
 
10.14      Purchasers’ Obligations.  The obligations of the Purchasers hereunder shall be several and not joint.
 
10.15      Interpretation.
 
(a)          The words “herein,” “hereof,” “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including the schedules and exhibits, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated, and not to any particular section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph or clause contained in this Agreement.  All references to articles, sections, schedules and exhibits shall mean the referenced articles or sections of this agreement and referenced sections of the schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement, except where otherwise stated.  All references to an agreement or instrument attached as an exhibit to this Agreement shall mean such agreement or instrument, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with its terms.
 
(b)          The title of and the section and paragraph headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not govern or affect the interpretation of any of the terms or provisions of this Agreement.
 
(c)          All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.  When used herein, the term “Financial Statements” shall include the notes and schedules thereto.  Whenever the term “Company” is used in respect of a financial covenant or a related definition, it shall be understood to mean the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis unless the context clearly requires otherwise.  Unless otherwise expressly provided herein, financial calculations made herein shall be in accordance with GAAP.
 
(d)          The words “including” and “includes” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall not be limiting and shall mean “including without limitation” or “includes without limitation”, as the case may be.
 
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(e)          Unless the context otherwise requires, “or” is not exclusive.
 
(f)          The recitals are deemed true, accurate and complete.
 
(g)          Unless the context otherwise requires, the “parties” means the parties to this Agreement.
 
(h)          References to the “transactions contemplated hereby” in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by the Company at the Closing pursuant hereto shall be deemed to also refer, for avoidance of doubt, to the making of the payments contemplated by Section 2.3.
 
(i)          References to “currently conducted” mean as conducted in recent history.
 
(j)          The use herein of the masculine, feminine or neuter forms shall also denote the other forms, as in each case the context may require or permit.  The singular or plural includes the other, as the context requires or permits.
 
(k)        Any reference to a liability of a Person means a liability or obligation of such Person of any kind, character or description, whether known or unknown, absolute or contingent, secured or unsecured, joint or several, due or to become due, vested or unvested, executory, determined, determinable or otherwise and whether or not the same is required to be accrued on the financial statements of such Person.
 
(l)         Where any provision herein refers to action to be taken by any Person, or which such Person is prohibited from taking, such provision shall be applicable whether such action is taken directly or indirectly by such Person.
 
(m)       All representations and warranties hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular representation or warranty proves to be incorrect or is breached, the fact that another representation or warranty concerning the same or similar subject matter is correct or is not breached will not affect the incorrectness of or a breach of a representation and warranty hereunder.
 
(n)        Unless expressly provided otherwise, the measure of a period of one (1) month or year for purposes of this Agreement shall be that date of the following month or year corresponding to the starting date; provided, that if no corresponding date exists, the measure shall be that date of the following month or year corresponding to the next day following the starting date.  For example, one (1) month following February 18 is March 18, and one (1) month following March 31 is May 1.
 
(o)        Each Section in the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to qualify only the corresponding Section of this Agreement and any other Section of this Agreement to which such disclosure makes express reference.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, no disclosure in the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made by any party unless the disclosure identifies the exception with reasonable particularity and describes the relevant facts in reasonable detail.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the mere listing (or inclusion of a copy) of a document or other item in the Disclosure Schedule shall not be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein (unless the representation or warranty has to do with the existence of the document or other item itself).
 
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(p)          References to laws and regulations are to such laws and regulations as amended from time to time.
 
(q)       References to numbers and classes of shares of Capital Stock shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock dividend, split, combination or other recapitalization affecting such shares occurring after the date of this Agreement.
 
(r)          No party, nor its counsel, shall be deemed the drafter of this Agreement for purposes of construing the provisions of this Agreement.  All provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with their fair meaning, and not strictly for or against any party, and each party waives, and agrees not to assert, any presumption or benefit of applicable law to the contrary.
 
(s)         All agreements and covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a certain action or condition constitutes an Event of Default under a certain agreement or covenant, the fact that such action or condition is permitted by another agreement or covenant shall not affect the occurrence of such Event of Default unless expressly permitted under an exception to such initial covenant.
 
(t)         References to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually.
 
(u)          All currency amounts specified herein are in United States Dollars.
 
(Signature Pages Follow)

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be executed and delivered by their respective officers hereunto duly authorized as of the date first above written.
 
 
“Company”
   
 
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Selwyn Joffe
   
Name: Selwyn Joffe
   
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer


 
“Purchasers”
   
 
BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS VI, L.P.
   
 
By: Bison Capital Partners V GP, LP
 
Its:  General Partner
   
   
By: Bison Capital Partners GP, LLC
   
Its:  General Partner
     
     
By:
/s/ Doug Trussler
       
Name: Doug Trussler
       
Title: VP
         
 
BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS VI-A, L.P.
   
 
By: Bison Capital Partners VI GP, LP
 
Its:  General Partner
   
   
By: Bison Capital Partners GP, LLC
   
Its:  General Partner
     
     
By:
/s/ Doug Trussler
       
Name: Doug Trussler
       
Title: VP
         
 
 “Purchaser Representative”
   
 
BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS VI, L.P.,
   
 
By: Bison Capital Partners VI GP, LP
 
Its:  General Partner
   
   
By: Bison Capital Partners GP, LLC
   
Its:  General Partner
     
     
By:
/s/ Doug Trussler
       
Name: Doug Trussler
       
Title: VP


ANNEX A
 
DEFINITIONS
 
The terms listed in the chart below shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Section set forth opposite to such term:
 
Term:
Section:
   
AAA
10.7(a)
Allocation
1.4
Acquisition
Annex A
Action
Annex A
Affiliate
Annex A
Agreement
Preamble
Anti-Terrorism Laws
Annex A
Approvals
3.14(a)
Arbitrator
10.7(b)
Asset Transfer
Annex A
Bankruptcy Code
Annex A
Board
Annex A
Books
Annex A
Business Day
Annex A
Capital Expenditures
Annex A
Capital Lease
Annex A
Capital Lease Obligations
Annex A
Capital Stock
Annex A
Capital Stock Equivalent
Annex A
CFC
Annex A
Claim
Annex A
Claims
8.1
Closing
Annex A
Closing Date
Annex A
Closing Fee
Annex A
Code
Annex A
Common Stock
Annex A
Company
Preamble
Company Indemnifying Persons
8.1
Company SEC Documents
3.5(a)
Contingent Obligation
Annex A
Contract
Annex A
Control
Annex A
Covered Claims
10.7
Covered Entity
Annex A
Crown
Annex A
Disclosure Schedule
Annex A

Annex A
-1-

Term:
Section:
   
Domestic Subsidiary
Annex A
EDGAR
3.5(a)
Environmental Laws
Annex A
Equity Interests
Annex A
Event of Default
9.1
Exchange Act
Annex A
Executive Officer
Annex A
FSHCO
Annex A
GAAP
Annex A
Governing Document
Annex A
Governmental Authority
Annex A
Governmental Order
Annex A
Group Companies
Annex A
Guarantee Agreement
Annex A
Guarantors
Annex A
Hazardous Materials
Annex A
Indebtedness
Annex A
Insolvency Proceeding
Annex A
Intellectual Property
Annex A
Investment
Annex A
Knowledge
Annex A
Law
Annex A
Lien
Annex A
Liquidation Event
Annex A
Losses
Annex A
Material Adverse Effect
Annex A
Material Business Relation
3.21
Material Contracts
3.8
Members of the Immediate Family
Annex A
Mexico
Annex A
Mexico Business Expansion Capital Expenditures
Annex A
Multiemployer Plan
Annex A
Non-Signatory Action
10.7(d)
Notes
Recitals
Obligations
Annex A
Ordinary Course
Annex A
PBGC
Annex A
Pension Benefit Plan
Annex A
Permitted Indebtedness
Annex A
Permitted Investments
Annex A
Permitted Lien
Annex A
Permitted Loans
Annex A
Permitted Protest
Annex A
Permitted Restricted Payments
Annex A

Annex A
-2-

Term:
Section:
   
Person
Annex A
Plan
Annex A
PNC Agreement
Annex A
Pro Rata Percentage
Annex A
Properly Contested
Annex A
Purchase Price
Annex A
Purchaser
Purchaser
Purchaser Expenses
Annex A
Purchaser Indemnified Person
8.1
Purchaser Indemnitors
8.3
Purchaser One
Preamble
Purchaser Representative
Preamble
Purchaser Two
Preamble
Purchasers
Purchasers
Record
Annex A
Registration Rights Agreement
Annex A
Releases
3.14(b)
Representatives
Annex A
Restricted Payment
6.5
Right of Use Asset
Annex A
Sanctioned Country
Annex A
Sanctioned Person
Annex A
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
3.5(a)
Securities Act
Annex A
Senior Credit Documents
Annex A
Senior Debt
Annex A
Senior Lenders
Annex A
Solvent
Annex A
Specified Group Members
 Annex A
Subordination Agreement
 Annex A
Subsidiary
 Annex A
Synthetic Lease Obligations
Annex A
Tax
Annex A
Tax Return
Annex A
Taxes
Annex A
Transaction Documents
Annex A
UCC
Annex A
Underlying Shares
Annex A
WARN Act
3.15(b)
Warrants
Annex A

The following terms shall have the meanings assigned below:

Annex A
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Acquisition” shall mean (a) any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation or other entity or person, or any other corporate reorganization, in each case in which the equityholders of the Company immediately prior to such consolidation, merger or reorganization, own less than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the surviving entity (or, if the surviving entity is a wholly owned subsidiary, its parent) immediately after such consolidation, merger or reorganization or (b) any transaction or series of related transactions to which the Company or any subsidiary thereof is a party in which fifty percent (50%) of voting power of the Company is transferred; provided, that an Acquisition shall not include any consolidation or merger effected exclusively to change the domicile of the Company.
 
Action” shall mean any action, audit, suit, proceeding, investigation, arbitration, mediation, claim or charge before or by any court, arbitrator, mediator or Governmental Authority.
 
Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any specified Person at any time: (a) each Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under direct or indirect common Control with such specified Person at such time; (b) each Person who is at such time an officer or director (or comparable manager) of, or direct or indirect beneficial holder of at least ten percent (10%) of any class of the Capital Stock of, such specified Person; (c) each Person that is managed by a common group of Executive Officers and/or directors (or comparable managers) of such specified Person; (d) the Members of the Immediate Family of: (i) each Executive Officer, director (or comparable manager) or holder described in clause (b) and (ii) if such specified Person is an individual, such specified Person; and (e) each Person of which such specified Person or an Affiliate (as defined in clauses (a) through (d)) thereof will, directly or indirectly, beneficially own at least ten percent (10%) of any class of the Capital Stock at such time.
 
Anti-Terrorism Laws” shall mean any applicable Laws relating to terrorism, trade sanctions programs and embargoes, import/export licensing, money laundering or bribery, and any regulation, order, or directive promulgated, issued or enforced pursuant to such applicable Laws, all as amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
 
Asset Transfer” shall mean a sale, lease, exclusive license or other disposition in a single transaction or series of related transactions, of all or substantially all the assets of the Group Companies taken as a whole.
 
Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code, as in effect from time to time, and any successor statute thereto.
 
Board” shall mean the board of directors of the Company.
 
Books” shall mean all and any Group Company’s books and records (including all of its Records indicating, summarizing or evidencing its assets or liabilities, all of any Group Company’s Records relating to its business operations or financial condition, and all of its goods or general intangibles related to such information).
 
Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other days on which commercial banks in California or New York are authorized or required by Law to close.
 
Annex A
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Capital Expenditures” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of (a) the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period that in accordance with GAAP are or should be included in “property, plant and equipment” or in a similar fixed asset account on its balance sheet, whether such expenditures are paid in cash or financed and including all Capital Lease Obligations paid or payable during such period, and (b) to the extent not covered by clause (a) above, the aggregate of all expenditures by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period to acquire by purchase or otherwise the business or fixed assets of any other Person; provided that, Capital Expenditures shall not include (i) any such expenditures constituting all or a portion of the purchase price in connection with any acquisition permitted under Section 6.2(c), (ii) any such expenditures made in connection with the replacement, substitution, repair, or restoration of any assets to the extent financed (x) with insurance proceeds received by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on account of the loss of, or any damage to, the assets being replaced, substituted for, repaired or restored or (y) with the proceeds of any compensation awarded to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as a result of the taking, by eminent domain or condemnation, of the assets being replaced or substituted for, (iii) the purchase price of any equipment that is purchased simultaneously with the trade-in of any existing equipment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent that the gross amount of such purchase price is reduced by any credit granted by the seller of such equipment for such equipment being traded in, (iv) the purchase price of any property, plant or equipment purchased within 360 days of the consummation of any asset sale or any other sale by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any other property, plant, or equipment to the extent purchased with the net cash proceeds of such asset sale or the proceeds of such other sale, in each case in clause (iv) of this definition, to the extent that the Company and its Subsidiaries are permitted to reinvest such proceeds pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Transaction Documents, or (v) any such expenditures in connection with the Right of Use Asset.
 
Capital Lease” shall mean a lease that is required to be capitalized for financial reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
 
Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person shall mean any Indebtedness represented by obligations under a Capital Lease.
 
Capital Stock” shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation and any and all equivalent ownership interests in an entity (other than a corporation).
 
Capital Stock Equivalent” shall mean any security that is directly or indirectly convertible, exercisable, or exchangeable into Capital Stock or Capital Stock Equivalents, and any other instrument or Contract which gives a counterparty the right to acquire Capital Stock or Capital Stock Equivalents.
 
Claim” shall mean any claim, action, litigation, inquiry, proceeding (arbitral, administrative, legal or otherwise), suit, settlement, stipulation, hearing, charge, complaint, demand or similar matter by any Person, or any audit, examination, inquiry or investigation by a Governmental Authority.
 
Annex A
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Closing” shall mean the consummation of the purchase and sale of the Notes pursuant to this Agreement.
 
Closing Date” shall mean the date on which the Closing occurs.
 
Closing Fee” shall mean an amount equal to Three Hundred Twenty Thousand Dollars ($320,000).
 
Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute thereto.
 
Common Stock” shall mean the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or any other Capital Stock into which such stock is reclassified or reconstituted.
 
Contingent Obligation” as applied to any Person, shall mean any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person: (a) with respect to any underlying Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that the underlying Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto; (b) with respect to any letter of credit issued for the account of that Person or as to which that Person is otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings; or (c) under any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement, interest rate swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to alter the risks of that Person arising from fluctuations in currency values or interest rates.  Contingent Obligations shall include (i) the direct or indirect guaranty, endorsement (other than for collection or deposit in the Ordinary Course), co-making, discounting with recourse or sale with recourse by such Person of the obligation of another, (ii) the obligation to make take-or-pay or similar payments if required regardless of nonperformance by any other party or parties to an agreement, or to maintain working capital or equity capital of such other Person or otherwise to maintain the net worth or solvency of such other Person, (iii) any liability of such Person for the obligations of another through any agreement to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such obligation or any property constituting security therefor, to provide funds for the payment or discharge of such obligation or to maintain the solvency, financial condition or any balance sheet item or level of income of another, and (iv) any other obligation to otherwise assure or hold harmless the owner of any of the foregoing obligations against loss in respect thereto.  The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be equal to the amount of the obligation so guaranteed or otherwise supported or, if not a fixed and determined amount, the maximum amount so guaranteed.
 
Contract” shall mean as to any Person any contract, agreement, deed, mortgage, lease, license, commitment, promise, undertaking, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral and whether express or implied, to which such Person is a party or by which any property, business, operation or right of such Person is subject or bound.
 
Control” shall mean (and its permutations shall have correlative meanings), with respect to any Person, the power to direct the management, operations, business or policies of such Person.
 
Annex A
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Covered Entity” shall mean (a) any of the Group Companies and (b) each Person that, directly or indirectly, is in control of a Group Company.  For purposes of this definition, control of a Person shall mean the direct or indirect (x) ownership of, or power to vote, 25% or more of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such Person or other Persons performing similar functions for such Person, or (y) power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person whether by ownership of Equity Interests, contract or otherwise.
 
Crown” shall mean His Majesty in right of Canada or any similar applicable Governmental Authority.
 
Disclosure Schedule” shall mean the Disclosure Schedule attached as Schedule 1.
 
Domestic Subsidiary” shall mean any Subsidiary that is organized in the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia.
 
Environmental Laws” shall mean all federal, state, provincial, territorial and local environmental, land use, zoning, health, chemical use, safety and sanitation laws, statutes, ordinances and codes as well as common laws, relating to the protection of the environment, human health and/or governing the use, storage, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, production or disposal of Hazardous Materials and the rules, regulations, policies, guidelines, interpretations, decisions, orders and directives of federal, state, international and local governmental agencies and authorities with respect thereto.
 
Equity Interests” shall mean, with respect to any Person, all of the shares of capital stock or membership interest of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the warrants, options or other rights for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person, all of the securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital stock of (or other ownership or profit interests in) such Person or warrants, rights or options for the purchase or acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other interests), and all of the other ownership or profit interests in such Person (including partnership, member or trust interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not such shares, warrants, options, rights or other interests are outstanding on any date of determination.
 
Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute thereto, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder.
 
Executive Officer” shall mean, with respect to any Person, (a) any other Person titled as, or otherwise performing for or on behalf of such Person the functions typically performed by, a chairman, a chairwoman, a chief executive officer, a president, a chief financial officer, a chief technical officer or a chief operating officer (or the equivalents thereof, in the case of non-corporate entities), or (b) any other person in charge of a principal business unit, division or function (such as sales, administration or finance) of, or who performs a policy making function for, such first Person.  For avoidance of doubt but without limiting the foregoing definition, as of the date hereof, each of the following Persons is an Executive Officer: Selwyn Joffe, David Lee, Richard Mochulsky, Doug Schooner, Kamlesh Shah and Juliet Stone.
 
Annex A
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GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in effect within the United States, consistently applied.
 
Governing Documents” shall mean, with respect to any Person, the articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of certificate of formation, certificate of organization, by-laws, limited liability company operating agreement, shareholders agreement, partnership agreement, trust agreement and/or other organizational documents of such Person.
 
Governmental Authority” shall mean any foreign, federal, state, local, or other governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, department, or agency or any court, tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission, or other similar dispute-resolving panel or body.
 
Governmental Order” shall mean any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Authority.
 
Group Companies” shall mean, as of a particular time, the Company and each Subsidiary of the Company as of such time.
 
Guarantee Agreement” shall mean that certain Guarantee Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and Guarantors, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E.
 
Guarantors” shall mean, collectively, the Company’s present and future, direct or indirect Domestic Subsidiaries.
 
Hazardous Materials” shall mean any flammable explosives, radon, radioactive materials, asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls, petroleum and petroleum products, methane, hazardous materials, hazardous wastes, hazardous or Toxic Substances or related materials as defined in or subject to regulation under Environmental Laws.
 
Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person at any date, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money, (b) all obligations of such Person for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables incurred in the Ordinary Course that are not overdue by more than sixty (60) days from its due date and that are not being contested in good faith), (c) all obligations of such Person evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other similar instruments, (d) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (e) all Capital Lease Obligations or Synthetic Lease Obligations of such Person, (f) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, as an account party under acceptance, letter of credit or similar facilities, (g) all obligations of such Person, contingent or otherwise, to purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any Capital Stock or Capital Stock Equivalents of such Person, including the estimated potential cost of all obligations to make future payments for any such Capital Stock or Capital Stock Equivalents (such as earn-out or similar payments), (h) all Contingent Obligations of such Person in respect of obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above, (i) all obligations of the kind referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above secured by (or for which the holder of such obligation has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property (including accounts and Contract rights) owned by such Person, whether or not such Person has assumed or become liable for the payment of such obligation, (j) the maximum redemption value of any Capital Stock or Capital Stock Equivalents of such Person or its Subsidiaries held by any Person other than such Person and its wholly-owned Subsidiaries, and (k) all guarantees of items which would be included within this definition (regardless of whether such items would appear on a balance sheet).
 
Annex A
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Insolvency Proceeding” shall mean any proceeding commenced by or against any Person under any provision of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency Law, assignments for the benefit of creditors, formal or informal moratoria, compositions, extensions generally with creditors, or proceedings seeking reorganization, arrangement, or other similar relief.
 
Intellectual Property” shall mean property constituting a patent, copyright, trademark (or any application in respect of the foregoing), tradename, service mark, copyright, copyright application, trade name, mask work, trade secrets, design or industrial right, assumed name or license or other right to use any of the foregoing under applicable Law.

Investment” shall mean (a) any direct or indirect purchase or other acquisition by any Group Company of any beneficial interest in the Capital Stock or Capital Stock Equivalents of any other Person or (b) any direct or indirect loan, advance or capital contribution by any Group Company to any other Person, including all Indebtedness and accounts receivable from that other Person that are not current assets or did not arise from sales or the provision of services to that other Person in the Ordinary Course.
 
Knowledge” means, with respect to the Company, the actual knowledge, following due inquiry of direct reports, of Selwyn Joffe and David Lee; and, with respect to the Group Companies, the actual knowledge, following due inquiry of direct reports, of Selwyn Joffe and David Lee.
 
Law” shall mean any federal, state or local law (statutory or otherwise), ordinance, regulation, rule, code, constitution, treaty, convention, ruling, administrative opinion, sub-regulatory requirement or other requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by or on behalf any Governmental Authority, any Governmental Order, and applicable common law.
 
Lien” shall mean any interest in an asset securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, any Person other than the owner of the asset, whether such interest is based on the common law, statute, or Contract, whether such interest is recorded or perfected, and whether such interest is contingent upon the occurrence of some future event or events or the existence of some future circumstance or circumstances, including the lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, deed of trust, encumbrance, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt, or from a lease, consignment, or bailment for security purposes and also including reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights-of-way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases, and other title exceptions and encumbrances affecting real property.
 
Annex A
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Liquidation Event” shall mean an Acquisition or Asset Transfer or a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company.
 
Losses” shall mean any and all claims, damages, decline or diminution in value, judgements, liabilities, losses (including punitive, exemplary, consequential or indirect damages and liabilities of any kind), lost profits, penalties, settlement payments, arbitration awards, Taxes and costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and expenses and other costs of defending, investigating or settling claims or enforcing rights to indemnification hereunder), in each case, whether or not involving a third party claim.
 
Material Adverse Effect” shall mean any development, event, occurrence, fact, condition, circumstance or change that, individually or in the aggregate, has caused, or would reasonably be expected to cause, a material adverse change in or effect on: (a) the condition (financial or otherwise), results of operation, assets, liabilities, management, prospects or value of the Group Companies, taken as a whole, (b) the validity, integrity or enforceability of any provisions of the Transaction Documents or the rights and remedies of any Purchaser thereunder, (c) the ability of any Group Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents, or (d) the ability of any Purchaser to enforce its material rights or remedies under the Transaction Documents.  However, any development, event, occurrence, fact, condition, circumstance or change shall not constitute a “Material Adverse Effect” if arising out of or attributable to:  (i) general economic or political conditions; (ii) conditions generally affecting the industries in which any Group Company operates; or (iii) acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities or terrorism, or the escalation or worsening thereof; provided, that any development, event, occurrence, fact, condition, circumstance or change referred to in clauses (i) through (iii) immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred to the extent that such a development, event, occurrence, fact, condition, circumstance or change has had a disproportionate effect on the Group Companies, taken as a whole, compared to other participants in the industries in which the Group Companies operate.
 
Mexico” shall mean the United Mexican States.
 
Mexico Business Expansion” shall mean the (i) transfer of specified business operations from the United States to Mexico, (ii) transitioning of certain operations from the existing Mexican facility to the additional Mexican facilities, (iii) the build-out of the additional Mexican facilities and (iv) the build-out of other product lines in the Ordinary Course.
 
Mexico Business Expansion Capital Expenditures” shall mean Capital Expenditures related to the Mexico Business Expansion.
 
Members of the Immediate Family” shall mean, with respect to any individual: (a) such Person’s spouse; (b) each parent, brother, sister, child, or grandchild of such Person or such Person’s spouse; (c) the spouse of any Person described in clause (b) above; (d) each child of any Person described in clauses (a) through (c) above; (e) each trust created solely for the benefit of one or more of the Persons described in clauses (a) through (d) above; and (f) each custodian or guardian of any property of one or more of the Persons described in clauses (a) through (e) above in his or her capacity as such custodian or guardian.
 
Annex A
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Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA.
 
Obligations” shall mean all loans evidenced by the Notes and all advances, debts, principal, interest (including any interest that, but for the provisions of applicable law, would have accrued), premiums, liabilities, obligations, fees, charges, costs, Purchaser Expenses (including any fees or expenses that, but for the provisions of the applicable law, would have accrued), lease payments, guaranties, covenants, and duties of any kind and description owing by any of the Group Companies to the Purchasers pursuant to, in connection with, or evidenced by, the Transaction Documents and irrespective of whether for the payment of money or otherwise, whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising, and including all interest not paid when due, obligations under Transaction Documents and all Purchaser Expenses that any Group Company is required to pay or reimburse under the Transaction Documents, by law, or otherwise.  Any reference in the Transaction Documents to the Obligations shall include all amendments, changes, extensions, modifications, renewals replacements, substitutions, and supplements, thereto and thereof, as applicable, both prior and subsequent to any Insolvency Proceeding.
 
Ordinary Course” shall mean, with respect to an action taken by a Person, that such action: (a) is consistent in nature, scope and magnitude with the past practices of such Person and is taken in the ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of such Person; (b) does not require authorization by the board of managers or directors (or equivalent governing body) or members, stockholders or other equityholders of such Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority) and does not require any other separate or special authorization of any nature; and (c) is similar in nature, scope and magnitude to actions customarily taken, without any separate or special authorization, in the ordinary course of the normal, day-to-day operations of other Persons that are in the same line of business as such Person.  No violation of Law or Contracts shall be deemed in the Ordinary Course.
 
PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (as defined in Title IV of ERISA).
 
Pension Benefit Plan” shall mean a “pension plan” within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA that is subject to Section 302 and Title IV of ERISA.
 
Permitted Disposition” shall mean the following: (a) any sales of inventory and scrap in the Ordinary Course; (b) sale of receivables pursuant to a factoring arrangement or similar financing arrangement; (c) dispositions of obsolete or worn-out equipment in the Ordinary Course; (d) dispositions consisting of non-exclusive license agreements with respect to Intellectual Property in the Ordinary Course; (e) dispositions of equipment or property to the extent that (i) such property is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement property or (ii) the proceeds of such disposition are reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such replacement property; (f) dispositions of property in the form of an Investment otherwise permitted hereunder; (g) dispositions permitted by Section 6.1 or Section 6.8; (h) any loss of property as a result of theft, loss, physical destruction or damage, or a taking or similar event; (i) dispositions not otherwise permitted under this definition; provided, that (i) at the time of such disposition, no Default or Event of Default shall exist or would result from such disposition, (ii) the book value of any property disposed of in reliance of this clause (i) shall not exceed Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) and all property disposed of in reliance of this clause (i) shall not exceed Two Million Dollars ($2,000,000) in any fiscal year, (iii) such disposition is for fair market value and (iv) not less than fifty percent (50%) of the purchase price for such asset shall be paid in cash.
 
Annex A
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Permitted Indebtedness” shall mean:
 
(a)          the Obligations;
 
(b)          the Senior Debt;
 
(c)         any other Indebtedness existing on the Closing Date and the extension of maturity, refinancing or modification of the terms thereof; provided, that (i) such extension, refinancing or modification is pursuant to terms that are not less favorable to the Company and the Purchasers than the terms of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, or modified and (ii) after giving effect to such extension, refinancing, or modification, the amount of such Indebtedness is not greater than the amount of Indebtedness outstanding immediately prior to such extension, refinancing, or modification (other than by the amount of premiums paid thereon and the fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and by the amount of unfunded commitments with respect thereto);
 
(d)         Indebtedness evidenced by Capital Lease Obligations entered into in order to finance Capital Expenditures made by the Group Companies that are permitted under Section 6.4;
 
(e)          Indebtedness permitted by clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Liens;
 
(f)          Indebtedness among the Company and the Guarantors (or any other Group Company that becomes a Guarantor concurrently with the incurrence of any Indebtedness by the Company or any Guarantor from such Group Company);
 
(g)          Indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course under performance, surety, statutory, customs and appeal bonds;
 
(h)         Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability, or other insurance to the Group Companies, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such year;
 
(i)         the incurrence by any Group Company of Indebtedness under any interest rate or foreign currency hedges that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging the interest rate, commodity, or foreign currency risks associated with such Group Company’s operations and not for speculative purposes;
 
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(j)         unsecured Indebtedness of the Group Companies in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) at any one time outstanding in connection with tenant improvements at 2929 California Street, Torrance, California;
 
(k)         additional unsecured Indebtedness of the Group Companies in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed Four Million Dollars ($4,000,000) at any one time outstanding;
 
(l)          any guarantees of Indebtedness (i) made in the Ordinary Course up to an aggregate amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000), (ii) by one or more Group Companies of the Indebtedness or obligations of any other Group Company to the extent such Indebtedness or obligations are permitted to be incurred and/or outstanding pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, and (iii) the endorsement of checks in the Ordinary Course; and
 
(m)       obligations of the Group Companies for earnouts in respect of acquisitions not to exceed Ten Million Dollars ($10,000,000) in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time.
 
Permitted Investments” shall mean:
 
(a)          Investments in cash and cash equivalents;
 
(b)          Investments in negotiable instruments deposited or to be deposited for collection in the Ordinary Course;
 
(c)          advances made in connection with purchases of goods or services in the Ordinary Course;
 
(d)         Investments received in settlement of amounts due to any Group Company effected in the Ordinary Course or owing to any Group Company as a result of any Insolvency Proceeding involving a customer or upon the foreclosure or enforcement of any Lien in favor of the Group Companies;
 
(e)          Investments existing on the Closing Date;
 
(f)          hedging agreements that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging the interest rate, commodity, or foreign currency risks associated with the operations of the Group Companies and not for speculative purposes;
 
(g)         Investments held in securities accounts specifically and exclusively used for maintaining funds pursuant to that certain Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan of MPA, dated as of May 14, 2008;
 
(h)          Investments in the Company or any Guarantor;
 
(i)          Investments made in connection with any acquisition permitted under Section 6.2(c);
 
(j)          Permitted Loans; and
 
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(k)         so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, any other Investments to Persons who are not Group Companies in an aggregate amount not to exceed Seven Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($7,500,000) at any time outstanding.
 
Permitted Liens” shall mean
 
(a)          Liens securing Senior Debt;
 
(b)          Liens for Taxes the payment of which is not required under Section 5.4;
 
(c)          inchoate or statutory Liens imposed by law, such as carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, suppliers’, subcontractor’s, and other similar Liens arising in the Ordinary Course and securing obligations (other than Indebtedness for borrowed money) that are not overdue by more than thirty (30) days or are being Properly Contested;
 
(d)         Liens existing on the Closing Date; provided, that (i) no such Lien shall at any time be extended to cover any additional property not subject thereto on the Closing Date and (ii) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Liens shall not be extended, renewed, refunded or refinanced other than in accordance with clause (c) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
 
(e)         (i) purchase money Liens on equipment acquired or held by any Group Company in the Ordinary Course to secure the purchase price of such equipment or Indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing the acquisition of such equipment or (ii) Liens existing on such equipment at the time of its acquisition; provided, that (A) no such Lien shall extend to or cover any other property of any Group Company and (B) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness secured by any or all such Liens shall not exceed at any one time outstanding Two Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,500,000);
 
(f)         deposits and pledges of cash securing (i) obligations incurred in respect of workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other forms of governmental insurance or benefits, (ii) the performance of bids, tenders, leases, contracts (other than for the payment of money) and statutory obligations, or (iii) obligations on surety or appeal bonds and other obligations of a like nature, but only to the extent such deposits or pledges are made or otherwise arise in the Ordinary Course and secure obligations not past due or that are being Properly Contested;
 
(g)        easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, zoning restrictions and similar encumbrances on any real property and minor irregularities in the title thereto that do not (i) secure obligations for the payment of money or (ii) materially impair the value of such property or its use by any Group Company in the normal conduct of such Person’s business;
 
(h)        Liens of landlords and mortgagees of landlords (i) arising by statute or under any lease or related arrangement entered into in the Ordinary Course, (ii) on fixtures to the real property leased or subleased from such landlord, and (iii) for amounts not yet due or that are being Properly Contested;
 
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(i)          Liens on real property or equipment securing Indebtedness permitted by clause (d) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
 
(j)          the reservations, limitations, provisos and conditions, if any, expressed in any original grant from the Crown of any real property or any interest therein or in any comparable grant in jurisdictions other than Canada, provided they do not reduce the value of the property of the Person or materially interfere with the use of such property in the operation of the business of the Person;
 
(k)          applicable municipal and other governmental restrictions, including municipal by-laws and regulations, affecting the use of land or the nature of any structures which may be erected thereon, provided such restrictions have been complied with and do not reduce the value of the property of the Person or materially interfere with the use of such property in the operation of the business of the Person;
 
(l)          the title and interest of a lessor or sublessor in and to personal property leased or subleased (other than through a Capital Lease), in each case extending only to such personal property;
 
(m)         non-exclusive licenses of patents, trademarks, copyrights, and other intellectual property rights, licenses or sublicenses, leases or subleases with regard to any other property granted to third parties in the Ordinary Course;
 
(n)          the right reserved to or vested in any Governmental Authority by any statutory provision or by the terms of any lease, license, franchise, grant or permit of the Person, to terminate any such lease, license, franchise, grant or permit, or to require annual or other payments as a condition to the continuance thereof;
 
(o)          judgment liens (other than for the payment of Taxes) securing judgments and other proceedings not constituting an Event of Default;
 
(p)          (i) Liens in favor of collecting banks arising under Section 4-210 of the UCC or with regard to collecting banks located in the State of New York under Section 4-208 of the UCC and (ii) rights of setoff or other liens in favor of banks or other financial institutions, arising as a matter of law encumbering deposits or other funds maintained with such financial institution incurred in the Ordinary Course;
 
(q)          Liens granted in the Ordinary Course on the unearned portion of insurance premiums securing the financing of insurance premiums to the extent the financing is permitted under the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
 
(r)        Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payments of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
 
(s)        to the extent constituting Liens, the filing of UCC or PPSA financing statements (or the equivalent in other jurisdictions) solely as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases, consignment of goods, or sale of receivables pursuant to a factoring arrangement or similar financing arrangement;
 
Annex A
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(t)          Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the purchase on consignment of cores, as the case may be, entered into by a Group Company in the Ordinary Course;
 
(u)          Liens existing on property at the time of its acquisition or existing on the property of any Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary after the Closing Date prior to the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided, that (i) such Liens are not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as applicable, (ii) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of a Group Company, (iii) such Liens shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as applicable, and extensions, renewals, refinancings and replacements thereof that do not increase the outstanding principal amount thereof and (iv) the liens on real property or equipment securing Indebtedness permitted by clause (d) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness; and
 
(v)         additional Liens so long as neither (i) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the obligations secured thereby nor (ii) the aggregate fair market value (determined as of the date such Lien is incurred) of the assets subject thereto (for all the Group Companies) exceeds Three Million Dollars ($3,000,000) at any one time
 
Permitted Loans” shall mean: (a) the extension of trade credit by a Group Company to its customers in the Ordinary Course in connection with a sale of inventory or rendition of services, in each case on open account terms; (b) loans to employees in the Ordinary Course not to exceed as to all such loans the aggregate amount of Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) at any time outstanding; and (c) loans among the Company and the Guarantors.
 
Permitted Protest” shall mean the right of any Group Company, as applicable, to protest any Lien, Taxes, or rental payment; provided, that (a) a reserve with respect to such obligation is established on the Books in such amount as is required under GAAP and (b) any such protest is instituted promptly and prosecuted diligently by each Group Company, as applicable, in good faith.
 
Permitted Restricted Payments” shall mean any of the following: (a) Restricted Payments made by a Group Company to one or more other Group Companies that directly owns Capital Stock in such Group Company, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Capital Stock in respect of which such dividend or distribution is being made; (b) Restricted Payments by any Group Company payable solely in the Capital Stock of such Group Company; (c) so long as no Default shall exist or result therefrom, repurchases by the Company of its Capital Stock and/or stock options and/or dividends in an amount up to Twenty Million Dollars ($20,000,000) in the aggregate for such repurchases and/or dividends in any fiscal year (it being understood that with respect to any unused amounts in any fiscal year, an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the unused amount from such fiscal year may be carried forward to the immediately subsequent fiscal year; provided, that during such subsequent fiscal year, the Company shall utilize the permitted amount for such fiscal year before using any carried over amount); and (d) so long as no Default shall exist or result therefrom, any Restricted Payment in an amount not otherwise permitted by this definition, in an aggregate amount not to exceed Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) in any fiscal year.
 
Annex A
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Person” shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, limited partnership, general partnership, limited partnership, joint venture, trust, land trust, business trust, or other organization, irrespective of whether they are legal entities or Governmental Authorities.
 
Plan” shall mean an “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA.
 
PNC Agreement” shall mean that certain Amended and Restated Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2018, by and among PNC Bank, National Association, as lender and as agent, Motorcar Parts of America, Inc., as US Borrower, and D&V Electronics Ltd., Dixie Electric Ltd., and Dixie Electric Inc., as the Canadian Borrowers, as amended.
 
Properly Contested” shall mean a legal issue is properly contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted.
 
Pro Rata Percentage” shall mean 91.7827286486438% for Purchaser One and 8.2172713513562% for Purchaser Two.
 
Purchase Price” shall mean Thirty-Two Million Dollars ($32,000,000).
 
Purchaser Expenses” shall mean any and all costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser pursuant to, in respect of or otherwise in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents including all (a) costs or expenses (including Taxes and insurance premiums) required to be paid by a Group Company under any of the Transaction Documents that are paid or incurred by or on behalf of the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser, (b) fees or charges paid or incurred by the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser in connection with its transactions with the Group Companies, including attorneys’ fees and expenses, public record searches (including Tax lien and litigation and including searches with the patent and trademark office, the copyright office, or the department of motor vehicles), filing, recording, publication, appraisal, and environmental audits, (c) costs and expenses incurred by Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser in the disbursement of funds to or for the account of the Group Companies (by wire transfer or otherwise), (d) charges paid or incurred by the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser resulting from the dishonor of checks, (e) Losses paid or incurred by or on behalf of the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser to correct any default or enforce any provision of the Transaction Documents (f) audit or consulting fees and expenses of the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser, (g) Losses from third party claims or any other suit paid or incurred by or on behalf of the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser in enforcing or defending the Transaction Documents or in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the Purchaser Representative’s or any Purchaser’s relationship with any Group Company or any guarantor of the Notes, (h)  the Purchaser Representative’s or any Purchaser’s fees and expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in connection with advising, structuring, drafting, reviewing or administering, the Transaction Documents, (i) fees and expenses incurred by the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in amending the Transaction Documents or in terminating, enforcing (including attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in connection with a “workout,” a “restructuring,” or an Insolvency Proceeding concerning any Group Company or in exercising rights or remedies under the Transaction Documents), or defending the Transaction Documents, irrespective of whether suit is brought, (j) all costs and expenses incurred by the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser (including attorneys’ fees) in connection with the monitoring of the Notes, including any related Taxes and fees in connection thereto, (k) all costs and expenses incurred by the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser in connection with currency conversion costs, hedging costs, hedging breakage costs or fees, and any penalties, costs or fees incurred by the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser as a result of its own internal hedging activities that were entered into by the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser to hedge its actual or potential risks or Losses under the Transaction Documents, (l) all costs and expenses of the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser from due diligence, syndication, distribution, rating agency, messenger, audit, insurance, search, filing and recording fees in connection with any of the foregoing expense and (m) fees and expenses incurred by the Purchaser Representative or any Purchaser (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) in connection with a Liquidation Event.
 
Annex A
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Record” shall mean information that is inscribed on a tangible medium or which is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in perceivable form.
 
Registration Rights Agreement” shall mean a registration rights agreement in the form of Exhibit F to be entered into by the Company and the Purchasers.
 
Representatives” shall mean, as to any Person, such Person’s directors, managers, officers, members, stockholders, equityholders, partners, employees, agents or representatives (including attorneys, accountants and financial advisors).
 
Right of Use Asset” shall mean the non-monetary asset in connection with the adoption of ASC 842 effective April 1, 2019.
 
Sanctioned Country” shall mean a country subject to a sanctions program maintained under any Anti-Terrorism Law.
 
Sanctioned Person” shall mean any individual person, group, regime, entity or thing listed or otherwise recognized as a specially designated, prohibited, sanctioned or debarred person, group, regime, entity or thing, or subject to any limitations or prohibitions (including but not limited to the blocking of property or rejection of transactions), under any Anti-Terrorism Law.
 
Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time, or any similar federal statute, and the rules and regulations thereunder as the same shall be in effect at the time.
 
Senior Credit Documents”  shall mean the PNC Agreement, and other documents, certificates and instruments entered into or executed therewith, or any loan documents entered into with any other senior secured credit facility that refinances and/or replaces the financing provided pursuant to the Senior Credit Documents.
 
Annex A
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Senior Debt” shall mean all Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Documents and any Indebtedness under any other senior secured credit facility that refinances and/or replaces the financing provided pursuant to the Senior Credit Documents.
 
Senior Lenders” means any lender (and any agent for the lenders) under the Senior Debt.
 
Solvent” shall mean, with respect to any Person, as of any date of determination: (a) the amount the “present fair saleable value” of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, exceed the amount of all “liabilities of such Person, contingent or otherwise,” as of such date, as such quoted terms are determined in accordance with applicable federal and state laws governing determinations of the insolvency of debtors; (b) the present fair saleable value of the assets of such Person will, as of such date, be greater than the amount that will be required to pay the liability of such Person on its debts as such debts become absolute and matured; (c) such Person will not have, as of such date, an unreasonably small amount of capital with which to conduct its business; (d) such Person will be able to pay its debts as they mature; and (e) such Person is not insolvent within the meaning of any applicable Law.  For purposes of this definition, (i) “debt” shall mean the maximum potential liability arising from a “claim,” and (ii) “claim” shall mean any (A) right to payment, whether or not such a right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated, fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable, secured or unsecured or (B) right to an equitable remedy for breach of performance if such breach gives rise to a right to payment, whether or not such right to an equitable remedy is reduced to judgment, fixed, contingent, matured or unmatured, disputed, undisputed, secured or unsecured.
 
Specified Group Members” shall mean (a) Motorcar Parts of America, Inc., D&V Electronics Ltd., Dixie Electric Ltd., and Dixie Electric Inc. and (b) any other direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company which at any time becomes a Guarantor hereunder or a guarantor under the Senior Credit Documents.
 
Subordination Agreement” shall mean that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of date hereof, by and among PNC Bank, National Association, Bison Capital Partners VI, L.P., Bison Capital Partners VI-A, L.P., the Company and the other parties thereto, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G, as amended.
 
Subsidiary” of a Person shall mean a corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity in which that Person directly or indirectly (including through one or more Subsidiaries) owns or controls the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or managers (or appoint other comparable managers) of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, or other entity.
 
Synthetic Lease Obligations” shall mean all monetary obligations of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic, off-balance sheet or Tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement for the use or possession of property creating obligations which do not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as the Indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting treatment).
 
Annex A
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Tax” or “Taxes” shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, escheat or unclaimed property, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other Tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not and any kind of obligations under any agreements with any other Person with respect to such amounts and including any liability for Taxes of a predecessor entity.
 
Tax Return” shall mean any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.
 
Transaction Documents” shall mean, collectively, (a) this Agreement, (b) the Guarantee Agreement, (c) the Notes, (d) the Registration Rights Agreement, (e) the Subordination Agreement, (f) the Warrants and (g) without limiting the foregoing, such other documents, certificates and instruments to be entered into by any Group Company or any owner or Executive Officer thereof in connection with the Closing.
 
UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time, of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required as a result thereof to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.
 
Underlying Shares” means the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes.
 
Warrants” shall mean those certain Warrants, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and each Purchaser, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.
 
Annex A
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Exhibit A

Form  of Convertible Promissory Note

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Exhibit B

Secretary’s Certificate

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Exhibit C

Officer’s Certificate  (Solvency)

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Exhibit D

Officer’s Certificate (Projections)

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Exhibit E

Guarantee Agreement

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Exhibit F

Registration Rights Agreement

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Exhibit G

Subordination Agreement

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Exhibit H

Warrants

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Schedule 1


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Exhibit 10.2

Execution Version

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of March 31, 2023, by and among Motorcar Parts of America, Inc., a New York corporation (the “Company”), Bison Capital Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (including its successors and assigns, “Bison VI”), and Bison Capital Partners VI-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (including its successors and assigns, “Bison VI-A,” and together with Bison VI, the “Investors”).
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the Note Purchase Agreement, dated the date hereof, by and among the Company, the Investors and Bison V, as the Purchaser Representative (the “Purchase Agreement”), the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, to issue and sell to the Investors Convertible Promissory Notes in the aggregate principal amount of Thirty-Two Million Dollars ($32,000,000) (the “Notes”), on the date hereof;
 
WHEREAS, in connection with the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, to issue to each Investor a warrant to purchase Common Stock (the “Warrants”) on the date hereof; and
 
WHEREAS, in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain registration rights to the Investors under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the “Securities Act”), and applicable state securities laws; and
 
AGREEMENT
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors hereby agree as follows:
 
1.           Definitions.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Purchase Agreement will have the respective meanings given such terms in the Purchase Agreement.  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth in this Section 1:
 
Advice” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(d).
 
Beneficial Ownership” by a Person of any securities means ownership of such securities in respect of which such Person is considered to be a “beneficial owner” under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof, assuming for purposes of this definition only that the Notes are convertible to shares of Common Stock within sixty (60) days of the date of this Agreement.
 

Common Stock” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, or any other Capital Stock of the Company (including, without limitation, any preferred stock) into which such stock is reclassified or reconstituted.
 
Demand Registration” has the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(i).
 
Demanding Holders” means the Investors or, if the Investors do not have Beneficial Ownership of a majority of the Registrable Securities at any time, the beneficial owners (as defined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding.
 
Effective Date” means, as to a Registration Statement, the date on which such Registration Statement is first declared effective by the Commission.
 
Effectiveness Date” means the earlier of: (a) the ninetieth (90th) day following the applicable Filing Date for a Registration Statement and (b) the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date on which the Company is notified by the Commission that such Registration Statement will not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review; provided, that, if the Commission reviews and has written comments to such filed Registration Statement that would require the filing of a pre-effective amendment thereto with the Commission, then the Effectiveness Date shall be the one hundred twentieth (120th) day following the applicable Filing Date.
 
Effectiveness Period” means, as to any Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to this Agreement, the period commencing on the Effective Date of such Registration Statement and ending on (a) the date that all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold by the Holders of the Registrable Securities included therein, or (b) such time as all of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement may be sold by the Holders without volume restrictions pursuant to Rule 144 as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent and the affected Holders.
 
Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
 
Filing Date” means, subject to Sections 2(a)(i) and 2(a)(iv), (a) with respect to any Registration Statement required to be filed pursuant to a Demand Registration, no later than ninety (90) days (or one hundred twenty (120) days, if the filing of such Registration Statement would require the Company to commence an audit) after receipt by the Company of a request for such Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2(a); (b) with respect to any additional Registration Statements required to be filed due to SEC Restrictions, the applicable Restriction Termination Date; and (c) with respect to a Registration Statement on Form S-3, no later than ninety (90) days after receipt by the Company of a request for such Registration Statement pursuant to Section 2(b); provided that, if such Filing Date is between forty-six (46) and ninety (90) days after the Company’s fiscal year end and the Company does not on such date meet the conditions described under paragraph (c) of Regulation S-X, Item 3-01 promulgated under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, the Filing Date shall be extended until fifteen (15) days after the earlier of the date the Company files its annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act for the prior fiscal year and the due date for such annual report.
 
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Holders” or “Holders of Registrable Securities” means the holders from time to time of Registrable Securities and, if other than an Investor, a Person to whom the rights hereunder have been properly assigned pursuant to Section 7 hereof; it being understood that, for purposes of this Agreement, a Person shall be deemed to be a Holder of Registrable Securities whenever such Person has the right to then acquire or obtain from the Company any Registrable Securities, whether or not such acquisition has actually been effected.
 
Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
 
Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
 
Losses” has the meaning set forth in Section 5(c).
 
Proceeding” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(j).
 
Prospectus” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement (including, without limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A promulgated under the Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.
 
Registrable Securities” means: (a) the shares of Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion or exercise of the Notes or the Warrants and any assignee thereof, and (b) any securities issued or issuable upon any stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar event, or any price adjustment as a result of such stock splits, reverse stock splits or similar events with respect to any of the securities referenced in (a) above.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a security shall cease to be a Registrable Security for purposes of this Agreement from and after such time as the Holder of such security may resell such security without volume restrictions under Rule 144, as determined by the counsel to the Company pursuant to a written opinion letter to such effect, addressed and acceptable to the Company’s transfer agent and the affected Holders of Registrable Securities.
 
Registration Statement” means any registration statement required to be filed under this Agreement, including in each case the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statements or Prospectus, including pre- and post- effective amendments, all exhibits thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.
 
Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
Rule 415” means Rule 415 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
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Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
Selling Expenses means all underwriting discounts, selling commissions, and stock transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities, and fees and disbursements of counsel for any Holder, except for the fees and disbursements of the Selling Stockholder Counsel borne and paid by the Company as provided in Section 4.
 
Selling Stockholder” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(a).
 
Selling Stockholder Counsel” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.
 
Selling Holder Questionnaire” means the selling security holder notice and questionnaire attached as Annex B hereto.
 
Trading Day” means any day on which the Common Stock is traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market, or, if The NASDAQ Stock Market is not the principal trading market for the Common Stock, then on the principal securities exchange or securities market on which the Common Stock is then traded; provided that “Trading Day” shall not include any day on which the Common Stock is scheduled to trade on such exchange or market for less than 4.5 hours or any day that the Common Stock is suspended from trading during the final hour of trading on such exchange or market (or if such exchange or market does not designate in advance the closing time of trading on such exchange or market, then during the hour ending at 4:00:00 p.m., New York Time).
 
2.           Registrations.
 
(a)          Demand Registration
 
(i)          Request for Registration.  At any time after the date of this Agreement, the Demanding Holders may make a written request for registration under the Securities Act of all or part of their Registrable Securities (a “Demand Registration”).  Such request for a Demand Registration must specify the number of shares of Registrable Securities proposed to be sold and must also specify the intended method of disposition thereof.  Upon receipt of such written request, the Company will promptly give written notice of the proposed Demand Registration to all other Holders.  Upon any such request, the Demanding Holders (and any other Holder or Holders) joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in the Demand Registration, subject to Section 2(a)(iv).  The Company shall not be obligated to effect more than two (2) Demand Registrations under this Section 2(a).
 
(ii)         Effective Registration.  Except in the case of a withdrawal governed by the last sentence of Section 2(a)(v), a registration will not count as a Demand Registration until the Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities that are the subject of such Demand Registration has become effective and the Company has complied with all of its obligations under this Agreement with respect thereto; provided, that, after such Registration Statement has been declared effective, if the offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Demand Registration is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or requirement of the SEC or any other governmental agency or court, such Demand Registration will be deemed not to have become effective during the period of such interference.
 
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(iii)        Underwritten Offering.  If the Demanding Holders intend to distribute all or a portion of the Registrable Securities covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the Company as a part of their request made pursuant to Section 2(a)(i), and the Company shall include such information in the notice to other Holders.  The underwriter(s) will be selected by the Company, subject to the Demanding Holders’ consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).  In such event, the right of any Holder to include such Registrable Securities in such registration shall be conditioned upon the participation of such Holder in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Registrable Securities in the underwriting to the extent provided herein.  All Holders proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall (together with the Company) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter(s) selected for such underwriting.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 2(a)(iii), if the managing underwriter(s) advise(s) the Demanding Holders that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of shares to be underwritten, then the Demanding Holders shall so advise all Holders that otherwise would be underwritten pursuant hereto, and the number of Registrable Securities that may be included in the underwriting shall be allocated in accordance with the allocation set forth in Section 2(a)(iv).
 
(iv)        Reduction of Offering.  If the managing underwriter(s) for a Demand Registration that is to be an underwritten offering advises the Company and the Demanding Holders that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Demanding Holders and the other Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the shares of Common Stock or other securities, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to any other outstanding piggy-back registration rights or which other stockholders of the Company desire to sell, exceeds the maximum dollar amount or number that can be sold in such offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method or the probability of success of such offering (the “Maximum Number of Shares”), then the Company shall include in such registration:
 
a)        first, Registrable Securities as to which Demand Registration has been requested by the Demanding Holders and the other Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Registrable Securities held by each Holder, regardless of the number of shares of Registrable Securities which such Holder has requested be included in such registration) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares;
 
b)          second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (a), the shares of Common Stock for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to any other registration rights agreement (to be allocated among the persons requesting inclusion in such registration pursuant to such agreements pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which such person has the right to request such inclusion under such agreements, regardless of the number of shares which such person has actually requested be included in such registration) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and\
 
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c)          third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), the shares of Common Stock that other stockholders desire to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.
 
(v)       Withdrawal.  If the Demanding Holders or any of them disapprove of the terms of any underwriting or are not entitled to include all of their Registrable Securities in any offering, such Demanding Holders may elect to withdraw from such offering by giving written notice to the Company and the Underwriter of their request to withdraw prior to the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.  If the Demanding Holders or any of them withdraw from a proposed offering relating to a Demand Registration, such registration shall count as a Demand Registration provided for in Section 2(a) and the Demanding Holders shall pay all expenses incurred in connection with such Registration Statement.
 
(vi)       Filing Demand Registration Statement.  The Company shall prepare and file with the Commission such Registration Statement on or prior to the applicable Filing Date.  Such Registration Statement shall contain the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A.  The Company shall cause any Registration Statement required to be filed under this Section 2(a) to be declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as possible but, in any event, no later than its Effectiveness Date, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep each such Registration Statement continuously effective during its entire Effectiveness Period.  By 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Business Day immediately following the Effective Date of each Registration Statement, the Company shall file with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424 under the Securities Act the final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement (whether or not such filing is technically required under such Rule).  If for any reason other than due solely to SEC Restrictions, a Registration Statement is effective but not all outstanding Registrable Securities are registered for resale pursuant thereto, then the Company shall prepare and file by a date that is reasonably promptly after such unregistered Registrable Securities become Registrable Securities, an additional Registration Statement to register the resale of all such unregistered Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415.
 
(b)          Resale Registrations on Form S-3.
 
(i)          At any time after the date of this Agreement, any Holder of Registrable Securities may request in writing that the Company register the resale of any or all of such Registrable Securities on Form S-3 (or any similar short-form registration which may be available at such time).  Upon receipt of such written request, the Company will promptly give written notice of the proposed registration to all other Holders, and, as soon as practicable thereafter, effect the registration of all or such portion of such Holder’s or Holders’ Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any other Holder or Holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company; provided, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such registration pursuant to this Section 2(b) if the Company is not eligible to use Form S-3 (or any successor form) to register such Registrable Securities.  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain each Registration Statement under this Section 2(b) for the Effectiveness Period.  Registrations effected pursuant to this Section 2(b) shall not be counted as a Demand Registration effected pursuant to Section 2(a), but the Company may, to the extent permitted by the Commission and in lieu of filing a new Registration Statement for such Demand Registration, use the Registration Statement on Form S-3 and amend or supplement the same, within the time frames set forth in Section 2(a) for a new Registration Statement in order to accommodate the request made pursuant to Section 2(a)(i).
 
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(ii)         Any Registration Statement on Form S-3 shall be filed by the Filing Date for such Registration Statement and declared effective under the Securities Act as soon as possible thereafter, but in any event prior to the Effectiveness Date therefor.  Such Registration Statement on Form S-3 shall contain the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as Annex A.  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act during the entire Effectiveness Period.  By 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the second (2nd) Business Day immediately following the Effective Date of such Registration Statement, the Company shall file with the Commission in accordance with Rule 424 under the Securities Act the final prospectus to be used in connection with sales pursuant to such Registration Statement (whether or not such filing is technically required under such Rule).
 
(c)          Piggy-Back Registrations.  If at any time during the Effectiveness Period the Company shall determine to prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement relating to an offering for its own account or the account of others under the Securities Act of any of its equity securities, other than on Form S-4 or Form S-8 (each as promulgated under the Securities Act) or their then equivalents relating to equity securities to be issued solely in connection with any acquisition of any entity or business or equity securities issuable in connection with stock option or other employee benefit plans, then the Company shall send to each Holder written notice of such determination and, if within fifteen (15) calendar days after receipt of such notice, any such Holder shall so request in writing, the Company shall include in such registration statement all or any part of such Registrable Securities such Holder requests to be registered, subject to customary underwriter cutbacks applicable to all holders of registration rights.
 
(d)         Company Registrations.
 
(i)          In connection with any offering involving an underwriting of shares of the Company’s Capital Stock pursuant to Section 2(c), the Company shall not be required to include any Registrable Securities in such underwriting unless the Holders thereof accept the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Company and its underwriters, and then only in such quantity as the underwriters in their sole discretion determine will not jeopardize the success of the offering by the Company.  If the total number of securities, including Registrable Securities, requested by Holders to be included in such offering exceeds the number of securities to be sold (other than by the Company) that the underwriters in their reasonable discretion determine is compatible with the success of the offering, then the Company shall be required to include in the offering only that number of such securities, including Registrable Securities, which the underwriters in their sole discretion determine will not jeopardize the success of the offering.  If the underwriters determine that less than all of the Registrable Securities requested to be registered can be included in such offering, then the Registrable Securities that are included in such offering shall be allocated in accordance with the allocation set forth in Section 2(d)(ii).
 
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(ii)         Reduction of Offering.  If the managing underwriter(s) for a Company registration pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) advises the Company, in writing, that the dollar amount or number of shares of Registrable Securities which the Holders desire to sell, taken together with all other shares of Common Stock or other securities which the Company desires to sell and the shares of Common Stock or other securities, if any, as to which registration has been requested pursuant to any other outstanding piggy-back registration rights or which other stockholders of the Company desire to sell, exceeds the Maximum Number of Shares, then the Company shall include in such registration:
 
a)           first, the shares of Common Stock that the Company desires to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares;
 
b)         second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clause (a), Registrable Securities as to which registration has been requested by the Holders (pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Registrable Securities which such Holder has requested be included in such registration) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares;
 
c)          third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), the shares of Common Stock for the account of other persons that the Company is obligated to register pursuant to any other registration rights agreement (to be allocated among the persons requesting inclusion in such registration pursuant to such agreements pro rata in accordance with the number of shares of Common Stock with respect to which such person has the right to request such inclusion under such agreements, regardless of the number of shares which such person has actually requested be included in such registration) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares; and
 
d)          fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Shares has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c), the shares of Common Stock that other stockholders desire to sell that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Shares.
 
(e)         Selling Holder Questionnaire.  Each Holder agrees to furnish to the Company a completed Questionnaire in the form attached to this Agreement as Annex B (a “Selling Holder Questionnaire”).
 
3.           Registration Procedures.
 
In connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder:
 
(a)        Not less than four (4) Trading Days prior to the filing of a Registration Statement or any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, the Company shall furnish to each Holder whose Registrable Securities are included therein (the “Selling Stockholders”) copies of the “Selling Stockholders” section of such document, the “Plan of Distribution” and any risk factor contained in such document that addresses specifically this transaction or the Selling Stockholders, as proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to the review of such Selling Stockholder, which review shall not be delayed.  The Company shall not file a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in which the “Selling Stockholder” section thereof differs from the disclosure received from a Selling Stockholder in its Selling Holder Questionnaire (as amended or supplemented).  The Company shall not file a Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto in which it (i) characterizes any Selling Stockholder as an underwriter, unless such characterization is consistent with written information provided by the Selling Stockholder in the Selling Holder Questionnaire, or is otherwise approved by the Selling Stockholder in writing or (ii) reduces the number of Registrable Securities being registered on behalf of a Selling Stockholder, without, in each case, such Selling Stockholder’s express written authorization, unless such reduction is made pursuant to Section 2(a)(iii) or 2(a)(iv) or 2(d) hereof.  The Company shall also ensure that each Registration Statement (including any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of prospectuses, in the light of the circumstances in which they were made) not misleading.
 
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(b)         The Company shall (i) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments, including post-effective amendments, to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective as to the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and file with the Commission such additional Registration Statements in order to register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable Securities; (ii) respond as promptly as reasonably possible to any comments received from the Commission with respect to each Registration Statement or any amendment thereto and, as promptly as reasonably possible; and (iii) comply in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the Registration Statement(s) and the disposition of all Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement.
 
(c)         The Company shall notify the Selling Stockholders as promptly as reasonably possible (i) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Registration Statement is proposed to be filed, and with respect to each Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective; (ii) of any request by the Commission or any other Federal or state governmental authority for amendments or supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of a Registration Statement covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; and (v) of the occurrence of any event or passage of time that makes the financial statements included in a Registration Statement ineligible for inclusion therein or any statement made in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference that requires any revisions to such Registration Statement, Prospectus or other documents so that, in the case of such Registration Statement or the Prospectus, as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
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(d)         The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness of a Registration Statement, or the suspension of the qualification of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction and, if such an order or suspension is issued, to use its reasonable best efforts to promptly obtain the withdrawal of such order or suspension at the earliest possible moment and to promptly notify the Selling Stockholders of the issuance of such order and the resolution thereof or its receipt of actual notice of the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose.
 
(e)        Prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to, if necessary, register or qualify such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky Laws of all jurisdictions within the United States as any Selling Stockholder may reasonably request, to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statements; provided, that, in connection with any such registration or qualification, the Company shall not be required to (i) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where the Company would not otherwise be required to qualify, (ii) subject itself to general taxation in any such jurisdiction, (iii) file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction, or (iv) make any change to the Company’s articles of incorporation or bylaws.
 
(f)          The Company shall cooperate with the Selling Stockholders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Registrable Securities to be delivered pursuant to the Registration Statement(s), which certificates shall, unless prohibited by the Company’s transfer agent (notwithstanding consent of the Company and the provision of legal opinions requested by the transfer agent to effect this Section 3(g)) or the regulations or published interpretations of the Commission, be free of all restrictive legends, and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and registered in such names as the managing underwriter, or agent, if any, or such Holders may request.
 
(g)         Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by Section 3(c), as promptly as reasonably possible, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to as promptly as practicable prepare a supplement or amendment, including a post-effective amendment, to the affected Registration Statements or a supplement to the related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered, no Registration Statement nor any Prospectus will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
 
(h)         The Company shall notify each Selling Stockholder in writing of the happening of any event, as promptly as practicable after becoming aware of such event, as a result of which the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided that in no event shall such notice contain any material, nonpublic information), and promptly prepare a supplement or amendment to such Registration Statement to correct such untrue statement or omission.  The Company shall also promptly notify each Selling Stockholder in writing when a prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and when a Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment has become effective.
 
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(i)        If any Selling Stockholder is required under applicable securities Laws to be described in the Registration Statement as an underwriter, at the reasonable request of such Selling Stockholder, the Company shall furnish to such Selling Stockholder, on the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement and thereafter upon the effectiveness of each post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or filing of the Company’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, if such Selling Stockholder may reasonably request: (i) a letter, dated such date, from the Company’s independent certified public accountants in form and substance as is customarily given by independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Selling Stockholders; and (ii) an opinion, dated as of such date, of counsel representing the Company for purposes of such Registration Statement, in form, scope and substance reasonably acceptable to such counsel and as is customarily given in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the Selling Stockholders.
 
(j)         The Company shall hold in confidence and not make any disclosure of information concerning a Selling Stockholder provided to the Company unless: (i) disclosure of such information is necessary to comply with federal or state securities Laws; (ii) the disclosure of such information is necessary to avoid or correct a misstatement or omission in any Registration Statement; (iii) the release of such information is ordered pursuant to a subpoena or other final, non-appealable order from a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction; or (iv) such information has been made generally available to the public other than by disclosure in violation of this Agreement or any other agreement.  The Company agrees that it shall, upon learning that disclosure of such information concerning a Selling Stockholder is sought in or by a court or governmental body of competent jurisdiction or through other means, give prompt written notice to such Selling Stockholder and allow such Selling Stockholder, at the Selling Stockholder’s expense, to undertake appropriate action to prevent disclosure of, or to obtain a protective order for, such information.
 
(k)         The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be listed on each national securities exchange on which securities of the same class or series issued by the Company are then listed, if any, if the listing of such Registrable Securities is then permitted under the rules of such exchange.  The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligation under this Section 3(a).
 
(l)          If requested by a Selling Stockholder, the Company shall as soon as practicable: (i) incorporate in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as a Selling Stockholder reasonably requests to be included therein relating to the sale and distribution of Registrable Securities, including, information with respect to the number of Registrable Securities being offered or sold, the purchase price being paid therefor and any other terms of the offering of the Registrable Securities to be sold in such offering; (ii) make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment after being notified of the matters to be incorporated in such prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; and (iii) supplement or make amendments to any Registration Statement if reasonably requested by a Holder holding any Registrable Securities.
 
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(m)        The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities.
 
4.           Registration Expenses.  All expenses (other than Selling Expenses) incurred in connection with registrations, filings, or qualifications pursuant to Section 2, including all registration, filing, and qualification fees; printers’ and accounting fees; fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for the Selling Stockholders (“Selling Stockholder Counsel”), who shall be selected by the Demanding Holders, shall be borne and paid by the Company.  All Selling Expenses relating to Registrable Securities registered pursuant to Section 2 shall be borne and paid by such Selling Stockholders pro rata on the basis of the number of Registrable Securities registered on their behalf.
 
5.           Indemnification.
 
(a)       Indemnification by the Company.  The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Stockholder, the officers, directors, agents, investment and legal advisors, partners, members and employees of each of them, each Person who controls any such Selling Stockholder (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, agents and employees of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, reasonable costs of preparation and reasonable attorneys’ fees) and expenses (collectively, “Losses”), as incurred, arising out of or relating to any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any preliminary prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading; provided, that the Company shall not be required to provide such indemnification to the extent, but only to the extent, that (1) such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Selling Stockholder furnished in writing to the Company by such Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Selling Stockholder or such Selling Stockholder’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was reviewed and expressly approved in writing by such Selling Stockholder expressly for use in the Registration Statement, such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto (it being understood that each Selling Stockholder has approved Annex A hereto for this purpose) or (2) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c), the use by such Selling Stockholder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Selling Stockholder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Selling Stockholder of an Advice or an amended or supplemented Prospectus, but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice or the amended or supplemented Prospectus the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected.  The Company shall notify the Selling Stockholders promptly of the institution, threat or assertion of any Proceeding of which the Company is aware in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
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(b)        Indemnification by Selling Stockholders.  Each Selling Stockholder shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its officers, directors, agents, investment and legal advisors, partners, members and employees and each Person who controls the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Laws, from and against all Losses, as incurred, arising solely out of or based solely upon: (x) such Selling Stockholder’s failure to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act, (y) any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising solely out of or based solely upon any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading to the extent, but only to the extent that such untrue statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such Selling Stockholder furnished in writing to the Company by such Selling Stockholder expressly for use therein or (z) in the case of an occurrence of an event of the type specified in Section 3(c), the use by such Selling Stockholder of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company has notified such Selling Stockholder in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective and prior to the receipt by such Selling Stockholder of an Advice or an amended or supplemented Prospectus but only if and to the extent that following the receipt of the Advice or the amended or supplemented Prospectus the misstatement or omission giving rise to such Loss would have been corrected.  In no event shall the aggregate liability of any Selling Stockholder be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by such Selling Stockholder upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
 
(c)         Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings.  If any Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity hereunder (an “Indemnified Party”), such Indemnified Party will, promptly after the receipt of notice of the commencement of any such Proceeding, notify the Person from whom indemnity is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”), in writing of the commencement thereof.  The failure of any Indemnified Party so to notify the Indemnifying Party of any such action shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to such Indemnified Party unless, and only to the extent that, such failure results in the Indemnifying Party’s legal position being prejudiced or it results in a forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses.  In case any such Proceeding shall be brought against any Indemnified Party and it shall notify the Indemnifying Party of the commencement thereof, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof at its own expense, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party; provided, that any Indemnified Party may, at its own expense, retain separate counsel to participate in such defense.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in any third party Proceeding in which the Indemnifying Party and an Indemnified Party is, or is reasonably likely to become, a party, such Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel at the Indemnifying Party’s expense (and the Indemnifying Party shall reasonably promptly reimburse the Indemnified Party for such reasonable expense upon presentation of invoices therefor) and to control its own defense of such Proceeding if the named parties to any such Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party and if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to such Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party have conflicting interests with respect to such Proceeding based on one or more material legal defenses available to such Indemnified Party that are inconsistent with those available to the Indemnifying Party (other than differing interests associated with the Indemnifying Party’s obligation to indemnify), in which cases the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel plus, if applicable, one local counsel, of the Indemnified Party shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party on a timely basis.  The Indemnifying Party agrees that it will not (nor shall any of its subsidiaries), without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened Proceeding relating to the matters contemplated hereby (if any Indemnified Party is a party thereto or has been actually threatened to be made a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of the Investors and each other Indemnified Party from all liability arising or that may arise out of such claim, action or proceeding.  The rights accorded to Indemnified Parties hereunder shall be in addition to any rights that any Indemnified Party may have at common law, in equity, by separate agreement or otherwise.
 
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This Section 5 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.  If any Indemnified Party makes any payment to any other Indemnified Party with respect to an indemnified liability as to which the Indemnifying Party was required to indemnify the Indemnified Party receiving such payment, the Indemnified Party making such payment is entitled to be indemnified and reimbursed by the Indemnifying Party with respect thereto.
 
(d)         Contribution.  If a claim for indemnification under Section 5(a) or 5(b) is unavailable to an Indemnified Party (by reason of public policy or otherwise), then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party as a result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action, statement or omission.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5(c), any reasonable attorneys’ or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for in this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.
 
The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 5(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that does not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 5(d), (i) no Person involved in the sale of Registrable Securities which Person is guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) in connection with such sale shall be entitled to contribution from any Person involved in such sale of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation; and (ii) no Selling Stockholder shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the proceeds actually received by such Selling Stockholder from the sale of the Registrable Securities, subject to the Proceeding exceeds the amount of any damages that such Selling Stockholder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
 
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The indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying Parties may have to the Indemnified Parties.
 
6.         Reports Under the Exchange Act.  With a view to making available to the Holders of Registrable Securities the benefits of Rule 144 or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Holders of Registrable Securities to sell Registrable Securities of the Company to the public without registration, the Company agrees, for so long as Registrable Securities are outstanding and held by the Holders of Registrable Securities, to:
 
(a)          make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood, defined and required in Rule 144;
 
(b)        file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so long as the Company remains subject to such requirements and the filing of such reports and other documents is required for the applicable provisions of Rule 144; and
 
(c)        furnish to each Holder of Registrable Securities so long as such Holder of Registrable Securities owns Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, such information as may be reasonably and customarily requested to permit the Holders of Registrable Securities to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without registration.
 
7.           Legends.
 
(a)       Registrable Securities may only be disposed of in compliance with state and federal securities Laws.  In connection with any transfer of the Registrable Securities other than pursuant to an effective registration statement, to the Company, to an Affiliate of the transferring Investor or in connection with a pledge as contemplated in Section 7(b), the Company may require the transferor thereof to provide to the Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor, the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require registration of such transferred securities under the Securities Act.
 
(b)         Certificates evidencing the Registrable Securities will contain the following legend, so long as is required by this Section 7:
 
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS.  THESE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT.
 
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(c)        Certificates evidencing the Registrable Securities shall not contain any legend (including the legend set forth in Section 7(b)):  (i) unless prohibited by the Company’s transfer agent (notwithstanding consent of the Company and the provision of legal opinions requested by the transfer agent to effect this Section 7(c)) or the regulations or published interpretations of the Commission while a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) covering the resale of such Registrable Securities is effective under the Securities Act, or (ii) following any sale of such Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 144, or (ii) if such Registrable Securities are eligible for sale under Rule 144(b)(i), or (iii) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the Staff of the Commission).  The Company shall cause its counsel to issue any legal opinion required by the Company’s transfer agent to effect this Section 7(c).  Following the Effective Date or at such earlier time as a legend is no longer required for the Registrable Securities under this Section 7(c), the Company will, no later than five (5) Business Days following the delivery by a Holder of Registrable Securities to the Company or the Company’s transfer agent of a certificate representing Registrable Securities containing a restrictive legend, deliver or cause to be delivered to such Holder a certificate representing such Registrable Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends.  The Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to any transfer agent of the Company that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this Section 7.
 
8.          Assignment of Registration Rights.  The rights under this Agreement shall be assignable by each Investor if: (a) the Investor agrees in writing with the transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the Company within five (5) Business Days after such assignment; (b) the Company is, within five (5) Business Days after such transfer or assignment, furnished with written notice of (i) the name and address of such transferee or assignee, and (ii) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned; (c) immediately following such transfer or assignment the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities Act or applicable state securities Laws; (d) at or before the time the Company receives the written notice contemplated by clause (b) the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein; and (e), if such transfer or assignment requires prior written consent in accordance with the terms of the Notes, the Company provides prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed).
 
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9.           Miscellaneous.
 
(a)         Remedies.  In the event of a breach by the Company or by a Holder, of any of their obligations under this Agreement, each Holder or the Company, as the case may be, is entitled to exercise all rights granted by law and under this Agreement, including recovery of damages and specific performance.  The Company and each Holder agree that monetary damages would not provide adequate compensation for any losses incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby further agrees that, in the event of any action for specific performance in respect of such breach, it shall waive the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.
 
(b)        No Piggyback on Registrations; Waiver.  Neither the Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Holders of Registrable Securities in such capacity pursuant hereto) have the contractual right to include securities of the Company in a Registration Statement other than the Registrable Securities.
 
(c)        Compliance.  Each Holder covenants and agrees that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it in connection with sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement.
 
(d)       Discontinued Disposition.  Each Selling Stockholder agrees that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in Section 3(c), such Selling Stockholder will forthwith discontinue disposition of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Selling Stockholder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration Statement or until it is advised in writing (the “Advice”) by the Company that the use of the applicable Prospectus may be resumed, and, in either case, has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement.  The Company may provide appropriate stop transfer orders to enforce the provisions of this paragraph.
 
(e)        Amendments and Waivers.  Provisions of this Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the Demanding Holders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that relates exclusively to the rights of a Holder and that does not directly or indirectly affect the rights of other Holders may be given by the Holder to which such waiver or consent relates; provided, that no amendment or waiver to any provision of this Agreement relating to naming any Holder or requiring the naming of any Holder as an underwriter may be effected in any manner without such Holder’s prior written consent.
 
(f)       Notices.  All notices, consents and other communications required or permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be (i) delivered to the appropriate address by hand, by nationally recognized overnight service or by courier service (costs prepaid), (ii) sent by e-mail, or (iii) sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, in each case to the contact information set forth on the signature pages hereto (or to such other contract information as a party may designate by notice to the other party).  All notices, consents, waivers and other communications shall be deemed have been duly given (as applicable): (A) if delivered by hand, when delivered by hand; (B) if delivered by overnight service, when delivered by nationally recognized overnight service; (C) if delivered by courier, when delivered by courier; if sent via registered or certified mail, five (5) Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid; or (D) if delivered by email or facsimile, when transmitted if transmitted without indication of delivery failure and prior to 5:00 p.m. local time for the recipient (and if on or after 5:00 p.m. local time for the recipient, then delivery will be deemed duly given at 9:00 a.m. local time for the recipient on the subsequent Business Day).
 
-17-

(g)         Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of each of the parties and shall inure to the benefit of each Holder.  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, neither the Company nor the Holders to this Agreement may assign their rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Holder or the Company, respectively.
 
(h)         Execution and Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts (including counterparts by email, facsimile, portable document format (pdf) or any electronic signature complying with the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000 (including DocuSign)), each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which shall together constitute one and the same instrument.
 
(i)         Governing Law.  In all respects, including matters of construction, validity and performance, this Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York applicable to Contracts made and performed in that state (without regard to the choice of law or conflicts of law provisions thereof that would require the application of the law of any other jurisdiction).
 
(j)        Arbitration.  All claims, controversies or disputes arising under or in connection with this Agreement between or among any of the parties hereto, will be resolved in accordance with Section 10.7 of the Purchase Agreement.
 
(k)         Cumulative Remedies.  The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
 
(l)         Entire Agreement.  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (together with the exhibits and schedules hereto and thereto) are intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter contained herein and therein.  There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein or therein.  The parties have voluntarily agreed to define their rights, liabilities and obligations respecting the subject matter hereof exclusively in Contract pursuant to the express terms and provisions of this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (together with the exhibits and schedules attached hereto and thereto), and the parties expressly disclaim that they are owed any duties or are entitled to any remedies not expressly set forth in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  Each party further acknowledges that, in entering into this Agreement, it has not relied on, and shall have no right or remedy in respect of, and hereby expressly disclaims, any statement, representation, assurance or warranty (whether made negligently or innocently) other than as expressly set out in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
 
-18-

(m)      Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction.  It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.
 
(n)         Headings.  The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
 
(o)      Further Assurances.  Each of the parties shall execute such documents and perform such further acts (including obtaining any consents, exemptions, authorizations, or other actions by, or giving any notices to, or making any filings with, any Governmental Authority or any other Person) as may be reasonably required or desirable to carry out or to perform the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(p)         Construction.  Section 10.15 of the Purchase Agreement is incorporated by reference herein mutatis mutandis.
 
[Signature Page Follows]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.
 
 
COMPANY:
     
 
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Selwyn Joffe
 
Name:
Selwyn Joffe
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer

 
ADDRESS FOR NOTICE
     
 
Address:
Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.
 

2929 California Street
 

Torrance, California 90503
 
Email:
jstone@motorcarparts.com
 
Attention:
Juliet Stone

 
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
     
 
Address:
Latham & Watkins LLP
 

355 South Grand Avenue, Suite 100
 

Los Angeles, California 90071
 
Email:
steven.stokdyk@lw.com
 
Attention:
Steven Stokdyk


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Registration Rights Agreement as of the date first written above.

 
INVESTORS:
   
 
BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS VI, L.P.
   
 
By:
Bison Capital Partners VI GP, L.P.
 
Its:
General Partner
       
 
By:
Bison Capital Partners GP, LLC
 
Its:
General Partner

 
By:
 /s/ Doug Trussler
 

Name: Doug Trussler
 
Title: VP

 
BISON CAPITAL PARTNERS VI-A, L.P.
   
 
By:
Bison Capital Partners VI GP, L.P.
 
Its:
General Partner
       
 
By:
Bison Capital Partners GP, LLC
 
Its:
General Partner

 
By:
/s/ Doug Trussler
 

Name: Doug Trussler
 
Title: VP

 
ADDRESS FOR NOTICE
     
 
Address:
233 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 425
 

Santa Monica, California  90401
 
Email:
dtrussler@bisoncapital.com
 
Attention:
Doug Trussler, Partner
     
 
With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
     
 
Company:
Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton
 
LLP
 
Address:
333 South Hope Street, 43rd Floor
 

Los Angeles, California 90071
 
Email:
dsands@sheppardmullin.com
 
Attention:
David Sands


Annex A
 
Plan of Distribution
 
The Selling Stockholders and any of their pledgees, donees, transferees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares of Common Stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or quoted or in private transactions.  These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices.  The Selling Stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
 
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits Investors;
 
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 
privately negotiated transactions;
 
through the writing of options on the shares;
 
to cover short sales made after the date that this Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission;
 
broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share; and
 
a combination of any such methods of sale.
 
The Selling Stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), if available, rather than under this prospectus.  The selling stockholders shall have the sole and absolute discretion not to accept any purchase offer or make any sale of shares if it deems the purchase price to be unsatisfactory at any particular time.
 
The Selling Stockholders or their respective pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest, may also sell the shares directly to market makers acting as principals and/or broker-dealers acting as agents for themselves or their customers.  Such broker-dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the Selling Stockholders and/or the purchasers of shares for whom such broker-dealers may act as agents or to whom they sell as principal or both, which compensation as to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary commissions.  Market makers and block purchasers purchasing the shares will do so for their own account and at their own risk.  It is possible that a selling stockholder will attempt to sell shares of common stock in block transactions to market makers or other purchasers at a price per share which may be below the then existing market price.  We cannot assure that all or any of the shares offered in this prospectus will be issued to, or sold by, the Selling Stockholders.  The Selling Stockholders and any brokers, dealers or agents, upon effecting the sale of any of the shares offered in this prospectus, may be deemed to be “underwriters” as that term is defined under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of such acts.  In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
 

We are required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares, including fees and disbursements of counsel to the Selling Stockholders (up to an agreed upon aggregate amount), but excluding brokerage commissions or underwriter discounts.
 
The Selling Stockholders, alternatively, may sell all or any part of the shares offered in this prospectus through an underwriter.  The Selling Stockholders have not entered into any agreement with a prospective underwriter and there is no assurance that any such agreement will be entered into.
 
The Selling Stockholders may pledge their shares to their brokers under the margin provisions of customer agreements.  If a Selling Stockholder defaults on a margin loan, the broker may, from time to time, offer and sell the pledged shares.  The Selling Stockholders and any other persons participating in the sale or distribution of the shares will be subject to applicable provisions of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations under such act, including, without limitation, Regulation M. These provisions may restrict certain activities of, and limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the shares by, the Selling Stockholders or any other such person.  In the event that any of the Selling Stockholders are deemed an affiliated purchaser or distribution participant within the meaning of Regulation M, then the Selling Stockholders will not be permitted to engage in short sales of common stock.  Furthermore, under Regulation M, persons engaged in a distribution of securities are prohibited from simultaneously engaging in market making and certain other activities with respect to such securities for a specified period of time prior to the commencement of such distributions, subject to specified exceptions or exemptions.  In addition, if a short sale is deemed to be a stabilizing activity, then the Selling Stockholders will not be permitted to engage in a short sale of our common stock.  All of these limitations may affect the marketability of the shares.
 
If a Selling Stockholder notifies us that it has a material arrangement with a broker-dealer for the resale of the common stock, then we would be required to amend the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and file a prospectus supplement to describe the agreements between the Selling Stockholder and the broker-dealer.
 

Annex B
 
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
 
Selling Stockholder Notice and Questionnaire
 
The undersigned beneficial owner of common stock (the “Common Stock”), of Motorcar Parts of America a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), understands that the Company has filed or intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a Registration Statement for the registration and resale of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [_____], 2023 (the “Registration Rights Agreement”), between the Company and the Investors named therein.  A copy of the Registration Rights Agreement is available from the Company upon request at the address set forth below.  All capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Registration Rights Agreement.
 
The undersigned hereby provides the following information to the Company and represents and warrants that such information is accurate:
 
QUESTIONNAIRE
 
1.           Name.
 

(a)
Full Legal Name of Selling Stockholder
 

(b)
Full Legal Name of Registered Holder (if not the same as (a) above) through which Registrable Securities Listed in Item 3 below are held:
 

(c)
Full Legal Name of Natural Control Person (which means a natural person who directly or indirectly alone or with others has power to vote or dispose of the securities covered by the questionnaire):
 
2.           Address for Notices to Selling Stockholder:
 
Telephone:
 
Fax:
 
Contact Person:
 
3.           Beneficial Ownership of Registrable Securities:
 
Type and Principal Amount of Registrable Securities beneficially owned:
 
4.           Broker-Dealer Status:
 

(a)
Are you a broker-dealer?
 
Yes  ☐          No 
 

Note:  If yes, the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
 

(b)
Are you an affiliate of a broker-dealer?
 
Yes  ☐          No 
 

(c)
If you are an affiliate of a broker-dealer, do you certify that you bought the Registrable Securities in the ordinary course of business, and at the time of the purchase of the Registrable Securities to be resold, you had no agreements or understandings, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Registrable Securities?
 
Yes  ☐          No 
 
Note:  If no, the Commission’s staff has indicated that you should be identified as an underwriter in the Registration Statement.
 
5.           Beneficial Ownership of Other Securities of the Company Owned by the Selling Stockholder.
 
Except as set forth below in this Item 5, the undersigned is not the beneficial or registered owner of any securities of the Company other than the Registrable Securities listed above in Item 3.
 
Type and Amount of Other Securities beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholder:
 
6.           Relationships with the Company:
 
Except as set forth below, neither the undersigned nor any of its affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders (owners of 5% of more of the equity securities of the undersigned) has held any position or office or has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors or affiliates) during the past three years.
 
State any exceptions here:
 
7.           The Company has advised each Selling Stockholder that it is the view of the Commission that it may not use shares registered on the Registration Statement to cover short sales of Common Stock made prior to the date on which the Registration Statement is declared effective by the Commission, in accordance with SEC Division of Corporation Finance Compliance & Disclosure Interpretation, Securities Act Sections, §239.10.  If a Selling Stockholder uses the prospectus for any sale of the Common Stock, it will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. The Selling Stockholders will be responsible to comply with the applicable provisions of the Securities Act and Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder promulgated, including, without limitation, Regulation M, as applicable to such Selling Stockholders in connection with resales of their respective shares under the Registration Statement.
 

The undersigned agrees to promptly notify the Company of any inaccuracies or changes in the information provided herein that may occur subsequent to the date hereof and prior to the Effective Date for the Registration Statement.
 
Certain legal consequences arise from being named as a Selling Stockholder in the Registration Statement and related prospectus.  Accordingly, the undersigned is advised to consult their own securities law counsel regarding the consequence of being named or not being named as a Selling Stockholder in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.
 
By signing below, the undersigned consents to the disclosure of the information contained herein in its answers to Items 1 through 6 and the inclusion of such information in the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.  The undersigned understands that such information will be relied upon by the Company in connection with the preparation or amendment of the Registration Statement and the related prospectus.  The undersigned hereby elects to include the Registrable Securities owned by it and listed above in Item 3 (unless otherwise specified in Item 3) in the Registration Statement.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, by authority duly given, has caused this Notice and Questionnaire to be executed and delivered either in person or by its duly authorized agent.
 
Dated:
Beneficial Owner:
   
 
By:
 
 

Name:
 
Title:

PLEASE FAX OR EMAIL A COPY OF THE COMPLETED AND EXECUTED NOTICE AND QUESTIONNAIRE, AND RETURN THE ORIGINAL BY OVERNIGHT MAIL, TO:
 
[Company]
[Address]
[Email]
[Fax]




Exhibit 10.3

Execution Version

SIXTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED
 
LOAN AGREEMENT
 
This SIXTH AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of March 31, 2023 (this “Sixth Amendment”) to that certain Amended and Restated Revolving Credit, Term Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of June 5, 2018 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, refinanced, replaced, supplemented, modified or otherwise changed from time to time, the “Loan Agreement”), by and among Motorcar Parts of America, Inc., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York (“MPA”, and together with each Person organized under the laws of a State of the United States joined thereto as a borrower from time to time (other than Dixie US), collectively, the “US Borrowers”, and each, a “US Borrower”), D & V Electronics Ltd., a corporation amalgamated and existing under the laws of the Province of British Columbia (“D&V”), Dixie Electric Ltd., a corporation amalgamated under the laws of Ontario (“Dixie Canada”), Dixie Electric Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Dixie US” and together with D&V, Dixie Canada and each Person organized under the laws of Canada joined thereto as a borrower from time to time, collectively, the “Canadian Borrowers”, and each, a “Canadian Borrower”; the Canadian Borrowers and the US Borrowers are referred to therein each as a “Borrower” and collectively as “Borrowers”), each Person joined thereto as a guarantor from time to time, the financial institutions which are now or which thereafter become a party thereto (collectively, the “Lenders” and each individually a “Lender”) and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (“PNC”), as agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, the “Agent”).
 
BACKGROUND
 
Borrowers, Agent and the Lenders are party to the Loan Agreement pursuant to which Agent and Lenders provide Borrowers with certain financial accommodations.
 
Borrowers have requested that Agent and Lenders make certain amendments to the Loan Agreement, and Agent and Lenders agree to do so on the terms and conditions hereafter set forth.
 
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and valuable consideration, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
 
1.           Defined Terms.  Any capitalized term used herein and not defined shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Loan Agreement.
 
2.           Amendments.
 
(a)          Section 1.2 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following new defined terms in appropriate alphabetical order:
 
Payment Conditions” shall mean, as of any date, with respect to any cash payment with respect to the Subordinated Notes Documents conditioned upon the satisfaction of the Payment Conditions, the following: (i) no Default or Event of Default exists or would occur after giving effect to such cash payment, (ii) the Borrowers are in pro forma compliance with Section 6.5(a) both immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such cash payment (calculated as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter with Borrowers providing calculations of such compliance together with delivery to Agent of an updated Compliance Certificate), (iii) the average amount of pro forma Undrawn Availability during the consecutive fifteen day period immediately prior to the date of such cash payment is at least $59,655,000, and (iv) the amount of pro forma Undrawn Availability immediately after giving effect to such cash payment is at least $59,655,000.
 

PIK Interest” shall mean interest on account of Indebtedness that is payable-in-kind and not in cash.  For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any PIK Interest is subsequently paid in cash, the portion of such PIK Interest paid in cash shall no longer constitute “PIK Interest”.
 
Sixth Amendment” means that certain Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2023, by and among Borrowers, Agent and the Lenders party thereto.
 
Sixth Amendment Fee Letter” shall mean the fee letter dated March 31, 2023 between Agent and Borrowing Agent.
 
Subordinated Convertible Notes” shall mean those certain Convertible Promissory Notes issued by MPA to Subordinated Lender in the aggregate principal amount of $32,000,000 dated as of March 31, 2023, together with any extensions thereof, securities issued in exchange therefor or modifications or amendments thereto or replacements and substitutions thereof.
 
Subordinated Convertible Notes Transaction” means that certain transaction contemplated by the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement whereby the Subordinated Lenders will purchase from MPA the Subordinated Convertible Notes in the aggregate original principal amount of Thirty-Two Million Dollars ($32,000,000).
 
Subordinated Indebtedness” shall mean Indebtedness of any Loan Party the terms of which are satisfactory to Agent and the Required Lenders and which has been expressly subordinated in right of payment to all Indebtedness of such Loan Party under the Loan Documents (a) by the execution and delivery of a subordination agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to Agent and the Required Lenders, or (b) otherwise on terms and conditions (including, without limitation, subordination provisions, payment terms, interest rates, covenants, remedies, defaults and other material terms) satisfactory to Agent and the Required Lenders.  Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the term “Subordinated Indebtedness” shall not include loans permitted under clause (a)(iii) of the definition of Permitted Intercompany Advances.  For the avoidance of doubt, “Subordinated Indebtedness” shall include all Indebtedness under the Subordinated Convertible Notes.
 
2

Subordinated Lender” shall mean, collectively, Bison Capital Partners VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and Bison Capital Partners, VI-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
 
Subordinated Notes Guarantee” shall mean that certain Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2023, made by the domestic subsidiaries of MPA party thereto in favor of the Subordinated Lender, guaranteeing the payment and performance of all obligations owed by MPA under the Subordinated Convertible Notes.
 
Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement” shall mean that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2023, by and between MPA and the Subordinated Lender.
 
Subordinated Notes Documents” shall mean the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, the Subordinated Convertible Notes, the Subordinated Notes Guarantee, any all other documents relating to, evidencing, or governing the Subordinated Convertible Notes or the obligations thereunder.
 
Subordination Agreement” means that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2023, by and among the Borrowers, the Subordinated Lender and the Agent.
 
(b)          Section 1.2 of the Loan Agreement is hereby further amended by amending and restating the following defined terms in their entirety:
 
3

Consolidated EBITDA” shall mean, with respect to any Person for any period, (a) the Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period, plus (b) without duplication, the sum of the following amounts of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period and to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period: (i) Consolidated Net Interest Expense, (ii) income tax expense, (iii) depreciation expense, (iv) amortization expense, (v) severance charges in an aggregate amount not to exceed (A) $1,000,000 for the fiscal year of Borrowers ending on March 31, 2021, (B) $500,000 for the fiscal year of Borrowers ending on March 31, 2022, (C) $2,000,000 for the fiscal year of Borrowers ending on March 31, 2023, (D) $2,250,000 for the fiscal year of Borrowers ending on March 31, 2024, and (E) $100,000 for any fiscal year of Borrowers thereafter, (vi) any non-cash expenses incurred in connection with stock options and other equity-based compensation, (vii) non-cash charges reducing Consolidated Net Income (excluding any non-cash charge that results in an accrual of a reserve for cash charges in any future period) for such period, (viii) standard inventory revaluation write-downs and write-ups; provided, that, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2019, such amounts which may be added back pursuant to this clause (viii) with respect to Eligible Inventory which are not subject to a Repurchase Contract or which are at an MPA location shall be an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 for each fiscal quarter (any portion of such amount not fully used in any given fiscal quarter may be rolled over to a subsequent fiscal quarter during any four quarter period); provided, further, that, commencing with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2020, in no event shall the aggregate amount which may be added back pursuant this proviso to this clause (viii) exceed $4,000,000 for any trailing four quarter period, (ix) non-cash losses on Hedging Agreements, (x) any expenses incurred in connection with stock offerings, (xi) the amount of all costs, fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Transactions, (xii) costs and expenses incurred as a result of any step up accounting adjustments, (xiii) all transactional costs, expenses and charges payable in connection with, any acquisition (whether or not consummated) in an amount not to exceed $700,000 for any fiscal year of Borrowers, (xiv) total of Premium To Inventory Purchases and amortization of Core Premium Asset in an aggregate amount not to exceed (I) $30,000,000 during the period April 1, 2018 through June 30,2021, and (II) $30,000,000 during the term of this Agreement for all periods starting on or after July 1, 2021, (xv) non-capitalized transaction expenses related to the Mexico Business Expansion in an aggregate amount not to exceed $32,000,000 for any periods ending on or prior to September 30, 2021, (xvi) specified investments in Customers which are expensed during such period; provided, however, that commencing April 1, 2018 the aggregate amount of such expense which may be added back pursuant to this clause (xvi) shall not exceed $10,855,000 during the term of this Agreement, (xvii) Extraordinary Freight Costs (i) for the fiscal quarter ending on June 30, 2022 not to exceed $1,749,000, and (ii) for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2022, not to exceed $1,541,000, (xviii) for the period commencing on April 1, 2020 and ending on March 31, 2022, costs and expenses incurred as a result of increased operating costs in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic; provided, that, the aggregate amount which may be added back pursuant to this subclause (xviii) for any given period shall not exceed the aggregate amount disclosed for such costs and expenses in the corresponding 10-Q or 10-K filing (as applicable) for MPA for any such period; provided further, that, notwithstanding the preceding proviso, the aggregate amount which may be added back pursuant to this subclause (xviii) shall not exceed $13,000,000 and (xix) all costs, fees and expenses incurred by Borrowers in connection with the Subordinated Convertible Notes Transaction and the Sixth Amendment in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000, minus (c) without duplication, the sum of the following amounts of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period and to the extent included in determining Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period: (i) non-cash items increasing Consolidated Net Income (other than the accrual of revenue or recording of Receivables in the Ordinary Course of Business) for such period and (ii) non-cash gains on Hedging Agreements, plus (d) without duplication and to the extent not included in determining Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, Internal Revenue Service refunds not to exceed $5,103,000 in the aggregate with respect to any employee retention credits.
 
4

Consolidated Funded Indebtedness” shall mean, with respect to any Person at any date, (x) all Indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money and Capitalized Lease Obligations, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, which by its terms matures more than one year after the date of calculation, and any such Indebtedness maturing within one year from such date which is renewable or extendable at the option of such Person to a date more than one year from such date, including, in any event, with respect to the MPA and its Subsidiaries, the Revolving Advances, the Term Loan, and the Swing Loans, minus (y) the sum of (A) Qualified Cash plus (B) all Indebtedness of such Person under the Subordinated Notes Documents.
 
Permitted Dividends and Stock Buybacks” shall mean any payment, dividend, redemption or repurchase, including, without limitation:
 
(a)          dividends or distributions made by any non-Loan Party Subsidiary of a Borrower to a Loan Party and any other Person that owns a direct Equity Interest in such Subsidiary, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such dividend or distribution is being made;
 
(b)          dividends or distributions made by any Loan Party to another Loan Party, ratably according to their respective holdings of the type of Equity Interest in respect of which such dividend or distribution is being made;
 
(c)          dividends, payments or other distributions by a Borrower or any Subsidiary of a Borrower, payable solely in the Equity Interests of such Person (including, without limitation, in connection with any conversion of Indebtedness under the Subordinated Convertible Notes to Equity Interests);
 
(d)          any dividends, payments or other distributions by a Borrower or any Subsidiary of a Borrower permitted under Sections 7.18 and 7.19 of this Agreement;
 
(e)          so long as no Default shall exist or result therefrom, repurchases by MPA of its stock and/or stock options and/or dividends in an amount up to  $20,000,000 in the aggregate for such repurchases and/or dividends in any fiscal year commencing with the fiscal year ending March 31, 2018 (it being understood that with respect to any unused amounts in any fiscal year, an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the unused amount from such fiscal year may be carried forward to the immediately subsequent fiscal year; provided, however, that during such subsequent fiscal year, MPA shall utilize the permitted amount for such fiscal year before using any carried over amount); provided that after giving effect thereto, (i) Loan Parties shall have Undrawn Availability of not less than $48,000,000 and (ii) Loan Parties shall have delivered to Agent calculations demonstrating that, upon giving effect to such dividends or repurchases, the Loan Parties would be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.5 as of the most recent fiscal quarter end; and
 
(f)          so long as no Default shall exist or result therefrom, any payments, dividends, redemptions or repurchases in an amount not otherwise permitted by this definition, in an aggregate not to exceed $250,000 in any fiscal year.
 
5

Permitted Indebtedness” shall mean: (a) the Obligations; (b) any other Indebtedness listed on Schedule 5.8(c), and the extension of maturity, refinancing or modification of the terms thereof; provided, however, that (i) such extension, refinancing or modification is pursuant to terms that are not less favorable to the Loan Parties and the Lenders than the terms of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced or modified and (ii) after giving effect to such extension, refinancing or modification, the amount of such Indebtedness is not greater than the amount of Indebtedness outstanding immediately prior to such extension, refinancing or modification (other than by the amount of premiums paid thereon and the fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith and by the amount of unfunded commitments with respect thereto); (c) Indebtedness evidenced by Capitalized Lease Obligations entered into in order to finance Capital Expenditures made by the Loan Parties in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.7, which Indebtedness at any time does not exceed the amounts set forth in Section 7.7(a) and Section 7.7(b), respectively; (d) Indebtedness permitted by clause (e) of the definition of “Permitted Encumbrances”; (e) Permitted Intercompany Advances; (f) Indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business under performance, surety, statutory, customs and appeal bonds; (g) Indebtedness owed to any Person providing property, casualty, liability, or other insurance to the Loan Parties, so long as the amount of such Indebtedness is not in excess of the amount of the unpaid cost of, and shall be incurred only to defer the cost of, such insurance for the year in which such Indebtedness is incurred and such Indebtedness is outstanding only during such year; (h) the incurrence by any Loan Party of Indebtedness under Interest Rate Hedges and Foreign Currency Hedges that are incurred for the bona fide purpose of hedging the interest rate, commodity, or foreign currency risks associated with such Loan Party’s operations and not for speculative purposes; (i) unsecured Indebtedness of Borrowers in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time outstanding in connection with tenant improvements at 2929 California Street, Torrance, California; (j) additional unsecured Indebtedness of Borrowers or any of their Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount (for Borrowers and their Subsidiaries) not to exceed $4,000,000 at any one time outstanding; (k) any guarantees of Indebtedness (i) made in the Ordinary Course of Business up to an aggregate amount of $250,000, (ii) by one or more Loan Party(s) of the Indebtedness or obligations of any other Loan Party(s) to the extent such Indebtedness or obligations are permitted to be incurred and/or outstanding pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (iii) the endorsement of checks in the Ordinary Course of Business; (l) obligations of any Borrower for earnouts in respect of acquisitions not to exceed $10,000,000 in an aggregate principal amount outstanding at any time; and (m) any Indebtedness under the Subordinated Notes Documents in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $32,000,000 plus the amount of any accrued PIK Interest (to the extent that such PIK Interest has not been paid in cash subsequent to being incurred as PIK Interest) plus Costs (as defined in the Subordinated Convertible Notes) to the extent such Costs constitute “Indebtedness” and have not been paid in cash subsequent to being incurred.
 
Permitted Intercompany Advances” shall mean:
 
6

(a)          loans made by (x) (i) a Loan Party to another Loan Party, (ii) a non-Loan Party Subsidiary of a Loan Party to another non-Loan Party Subsidiary of a Loan Party, (iii) a non-Loan Party Subsidiary of a Loan Party to a Loan Party, so long as the parties thereto are party to the Intercompany Subordination Agreement and (iv) a Loan Party to a non-Loan Party Subsidiary of a Loan Party so long as (A) the aggregate amount of all such loans made by the Loan Parties pursuant to this clause (a)(iv) and all Investments made by the Loan Parties pursuant to clause (b)(x)(iv) below does not exceed $7,200,000 (on a net basis) in any fiscal year, (B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing either before or after giving effect to such loan, and (C) Loan Parties have Undrawn Availability of not less than $18,000,000 after giving effect to such loan; and (y) loans made by a US Borrower to Canadian Borrower so long as (A) the aggregate amount of all such loans made pursuant to this clause (a)(y) and all Investments made pursuant to clause (b)(y) below does not exceed $28,000,000 in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time, (B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing either before or after giving effect to such loan, and (C) Borrowers have Undrawn Availability of not less than $30,000,000 after giving effect to such loan; and
 
(b)          Investments constituting contributions to capital or the purchase of Equity Interests made by (x) (i) a Loan Party in another Loan Party, (ii) a non-Loan Party Subsidiary of a Loan Party in another non-Loan Party Subsidiary of a Loan Party, (iii) a non-Loan Party Subsidiary of a Loan Party in a Loan Party and (iv) a Loan Party to a non-Loan Party Subsidiary of a Loan Party so long as (A) the aggregate amount of all such Investments made by the Loan Parties pursuant to this clause (b)(iv) and all loans made by the Loan Parties pursuant to clause (a)(x)(iv) above does not exceed $7,200,000 (on a net basis) in any fiscal year, (B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing either before or after giving effect to such Investment, and (C) Loan Parties have Undrawn Availability of not less than $18,000,000 after giving effect to such Investment; and (y) Investments constituting contributions to capital or the purchase of Equity Interests made by a US Borrower to a Canadian Borrower so long as (A) the aggregate amount of all such Investments made pursuant to this clause (b)(y) and all loans made pursuant to clause (a)(y) above does not exceed $28,000,000 in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time, (B) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing either before or after giving effect to such Investment, and (C) Borrowers have Undrawn Availability of not less than $30,000,000 after giving effect to such Investment.
 
(c)          Section 7.18 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to provide as follows::
 
“7.18.     Prepayment of Indebtedness.  Except as permitted pursuant to Section 7.19 hereof, at any time, directly or indirectly, prepay any Subordinated Indebtedness (other than to Lenders), or repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire any Indebtedness of any Loan Party (which is not Subordinated Indebtedness), in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Loan Parties.”
 
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(d)          Section 7.19 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to provide as follows::
 
“7.19.     Subordinated Indebtedness.  At any time, directly or indirectly, pay, prepay, repurchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire, or make any payment on account of any principal of, interest on or premium payable in connection with the repayment or redemption of the Subordinated Indebtedness, except (i) payments in respect of Costs (as defined in the Subordinated Convertible Notes), (ii) prepayments, repurchases, redemptions, retirements, or any other payments of any Indebtedness under the Subordinated Notes Documents constituting (A) interest paid in cash on its due date and/or (B) cash payments in respect of Accrued Interest (as defined in the Subordinated Convertible Notes), in each case if the Payment Conditions have been met with respect to such payment, (iii) accrual and/or capitalization of PIK Interest, (iv) any conversion to equity of all or part of the Subordinated Convertible Notes, or (v) as otherwise consented to in writing by the Required Lenders.”
 
3.          Conditions to Effectiveness.  The effectiveness of this Sixth Amendment is subject to the fulfillment of each of the following conditions precedent (the date such conditions are fulfilled or are waived by Agent is hereinafter referred to as the “Sixth Amendment Effective Date”):
 
(a)          Representations and Warranties; No Event of Default.  After giving effect to this Sixth Amendment, the following statements shall be true and correct: (i) the representations and warranties contained in this Sixth Amendment, ARTICLE V of the Loan Agreement and in each Other Document, certificate, or other writing delivered to Agent or any Lender pursuant hereto or thereto on or prior to the Sixth Amendment Effective Date are true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality or by reference to a Material Adverse Effect) on and as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent that any such representation or warranty expressly relates solely to an earlier date (in which case such representation or warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects (and in all respects if such representation and warranty is already qualified by materiality or by reference to a Material Adverse Effect) on and as of such earlier date) and (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the Sixth Amendment Effective Date or would result from the Sixth Amendment becoming effective in accordance with its terms.
 
(b)          Execution of Amendment.  Agent and the Lenders shall have executed this Sixth Amendment and shall have received a counterpart to this Sixth Amendment, duly executed by each Loan Party.
 
(c)          Subordination Agreement.  Agent and the Lenders shall have received a copy of the Subordination Agreement, duly executed by the Subordinated Lender, Agent and Borrowers.
 
(d)         Subordinated Convertible Notes Transaction.  Agent and the Lenders shall have received a copy of the Subordinated Note Purchase Agreement, duly executed by the Subordinated Lender and MPA and with all exhibits and schedules attached thereto.
 
8

(e)          Payment of Fees.  Borrowers shall have paid, on or before the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, (i) the amounts set forth in the Sixth Amendment Fee Letter, and (ii) all fees and invoiced costs and expenses (to the extent invoiced at least two (2) Business Days prior to the Sixth Amendment Effective Date) then payable by Borrowers pursuant to the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, Section 16.9 of the Loan Agreement.  All fees under this Section 3(e) shall be fully earned and payable as of the Sixth Amendment Effective Date, and may be charged by Agent to the U.S. Borrower’s Account.
 
(f)          Secretary’s Certificate and Authorizing Resolutions.  Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or Assistant Secretary (or other equivalent officer, partner or manager) of each Loan Party dated as of the date of this Sixth Amendment which shall certify (i) copies of resolutions of such Loan Party, of the board of directors (or other equivalent governing body, member or partner) of such Loan Party authorizing (x) the execution, delivery and performance of this Sixth Amendment and each Other Document executed in connection with this Sixth Amendment to which such Loan Party is a party, and (y) the reaffirmation of the grant by such Loan Party of the security interests in and liens upon the Collateral to secure all of the Obligations (and such certificate shall state that such resolutions have not been amended, modified, revoked or rescinded as of the date of such certificate), (ii) the incumbency and signature of the officers of such Loan Party authorized to execute this Sixth Amendment and such Other Documents and (iii) that the copies of the Organizational Documents delivered to Agent on the Third Amendment Effective Date remain true, correct and complete as of the date of this Amendment (or, to the extent amended after the Third Amendment Effective Date, attaching true, correct and complete copies of such amended Organizational Documents).
 
4.          Repayment of the Revolving Advances.  The Borrowers hereby agree that not less than fifty percent (50%) of the net proceeds of any amounts received by the Borrowers under the Subordinated Convertible Notes shall be applied by the Borrowers to the repayment of outstanding Revolving Advances within two (2) Business Days after receipt of such net proceeds.
 
5.           Representations and Warranties.  Each Loan Party represents and warrants as follows:
 
(a)          Organization, Good Standing, Etc.  Each Loan Party (i) is a corporation, limited liability company or limited partnership duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state or jurisdiction of its organization, (ii) has all requisite power and authority to conduct its business as now conducted and as presently contemplated, and to execute and deliver this Sixth Amendment, and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, and (iii) is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of the properties owned or leased by it or in which the transaction of its business makes such qualification necessary, except (solely for the purposes of this subclause (iii)) where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
 
(b)          Authorization, Etc.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of this Sixth Amendment, and the performance of the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary action, (ii) do not and will not contravene any of its Organizational Documents or any Applicable Law in any material respect or any material Contractual Obligation binding on or otherwise affecting it or any of its properties, (iii) do not and will not result in or require the creation of any Lien (other than pursuant to any Loan Document) upon or with respect to any of its properties, and (iv) do not and will not result in any default, noncompliance, suspension, revocation, impairment, forfeiture or nonrenewal of any permit, license, authorization or approval applicable to its operations or any of its properties.
 
9

(c)          Governmental Approvals.  No authorization or approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental Body is required in connection with the due execution, delivery and performance of this Sixth Amendment by the Loan Parties, and the performance of the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby.
 
(d)          Enforceability of this Sixth Amendment.  This Sixth Amendment and the Loan Agreement, as amended hereby, when delivered hereunder, will be a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Loan Party, enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with the terms thereof, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally.
 
(e)          Representations and Warranties; No Event of Default.  The statements in Section 3(a) of this Sixth Amendment are true and correct.
 
6.          Release.  Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that:  (a) neither it nor any of its Affiliates has any claim or cause of action against Agent or any Lender (or any of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, consultants or agents) and (b) Agent and each Lender has heretofore properly performed and satisfied in a timely manner all of its obligations to the Loan Parties and their Affiliates under the Loan Agreement and the Other Documents that are required to have been performed on or prior to the date hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Agent and the Lenders wish (and the Loan Parties agree) to eliminate any possibility that any past conditions, acts, omissions, events or circumstances would impair or otherwise adversely affect any of Agent and the Lenders’ rights, interests, security and/or remedies under the Loan Agreement and the Other Documents.  Accordingly, for and in consideration of the agreements contained in this Sixth Amendment and other good and valuable consideration, each Loan Party (for itself and its Affiliates and the successors, assigns, heirs and representatives of each of the foregoing) (collectively, the “Releasors”) does hereby fully, finally, unconditionally and irrevocably release and forever discharge Agent, each Lender and each of their respective Affiliates, officers, directors, employees, attorneys, consultants and agents (collectively, the “Released Parties”) from any and all debts, claims, obligations, damages, costs, attorneys’ fees, suits, demands, liabilities, actions, proceedings and causes of action, in each case, whether known or unknown, contingent or fixed, direct or indirect, and of whatever nature or description, and whether in law or in equity, under contract, tort, statute or otherwise, which any Releasor has heretofore had or now or hereafter can, shall or may have against any Released Party by reason of any act, omission or thing whatsoever done or omitted to be done on or prior to the Sixth Amendment Effective Date directly arising out of, connected with or related to this Sixth Amendment, the Loan Agreement or any Other Document, or any act, event or transaction related or attendant thereto, or the agreements of Agent or any Lender contained therein, or the possession, use, operation or control of any of the assets of any Loan Party, or the making of Advances, or the management of such Advances or the Collateral.
 
10

7.           No Novation; Reaffirmation and Confirmation.
 
(a)          This Sixth Amendment does not extinguish the obligations for the payment of money outstanding under the Loan Agreement or discharge or release the lien or priority of any mortgage, security agreement, pledge agreement or any other security therefore.  Nothing herein contained shall be construed as a substitution or novation of the Obligations outstanding under the Loan Agreement or instruments securing the same, which shall remain in full force and effect, except as modified hereby or by instruments executed concurrently herewith.  Nothing expressed or implied in this Sixth Amendment shall be construed as a release or other discharge of the Loan Parties under the Loan Agreement, or the Other Documents, as amended hereby, from any of its obligations and liabilities as “Borrowers” thereunder.
 
(b)          Each Borrower hereby (i) acknowledge and reaffirm its obligations as set forth in each Loan Document, as amended hereby, (ii) agrees to continue to comply with, and be subject to, all of the terms, provisions, conditions, covenants, agreements and obligations applicable to it set forth in each Loan Document, as amended hereby, which remain in full force and effect, and (iii) confirms, ratifies and reaffirms that the security interest granted to Agent, for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, pursuant to the Loan Documents, as amended hereby, in all of its right, title, and interest in all then existing and thereafter acquired or arising Collateral in order to secure prompt payment and performance of the Obligations, is continuing and is and shall remain unimpaired and continue to constitute a first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Liens) in favor of Agent, for the benefit of Agent and the Lenders, with the same force, effect and priority in effect both immediately prior to and after entering into this Sixth Amendment.
 
8.           Miscellaneous.
 
(a)          Continued Effectiveness of the Loan Agreement and the Other Documents.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, the Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents are, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect and are hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects, except that on and after the Sixth Amendment Effective Date (i) all references in the Loan Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereto”, “hereof”, “hereunder” or words of like import referring to the Loan Agreement shall mean the Loan Agreement as amended by this Sixth Amendment and (ii) all references in the Other Documents to the “Loan Agreement”, “thereto”, “thereof”, “thereunder” or words of like import referring to the Loan Agreement shall mean the Loan Agreement as amended by this Sixth Amendment.  To the extent that the Loan Agreement or any Other Document purports to pledge to Agent, or to grant to Agent, a security interest or lien, such pledge or grant is hereby ratified and confirmed in all respects.  Except as expressly provided herein, the execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Sixth Amendment shall not operate as an amendment of any right, power or remedy of Agent and the Lenders under the Loan Agreement or any Other Document, nor constitute an amendment of any provision of the Loan Agreement or any Other Document.
 
(b)          Counterparts.  This Sixth Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of this Sixth Amendment by fax or electronic mail shall be equally as effective as delivery of an original executed counterpart of this Sixth Amendment.  Original signature pages shall promptly be provided to Agent.
 
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(c)        Headings.  Section headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and shall not constitute a part of this Sixth Amendment for any other purpose.
 
(d)          Costs and Expenses.  Borrowers agree to pay on demand all fees, costs and expenses of Agent and the Lenders in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this Sixth Amendment.
 
(e)          Sixth Amendment as Other Document.  Each Loan Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that this Sixth Amendment constitutes an “Other Document” under the Loan Agreement.  Accordingly, it shall be an Event of Default under the Loan Agreement if (i) any representation or warranty made by any Loan Party under or in connection with this Sixth Amendment, which representation or warranty is (A) subject to a materiality or a Material Adverse Effect qualification, shall have been incorrect in any respect when made or deemed made, or (B) not subject to a materiality or a Material Adverse Effect qualification, shall have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made or (ii) any Loan Party shall fail to perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in this Sixth Amendment (subject to any applicable notice or grace periods under the Loan Agreement).
 
(f)          Severability.  Any provision of this Sixth Amendment that is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining portions hereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
(g)          Governing Law.  This Sixth Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
(h)         Waiver of Jury Trial.  THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHTS TO A JURY TRIAL OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED UPON OR ARISING OUT OF THIS SIXTH AMENDMENT OR ANY OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREIN, INCLUDING CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, BREACH OF DUTY CLAIMS, AND ALL OTHER COMMON LAW OR STATUTORY CLAIMS.
 
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank. Signature pages follow.]
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Sixth Amendment to be executed and delivered by their respective duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.
 
 
US BORROWER:
   
 
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Selwyn Joffe
 
Name:
Selwyn Joffe
 
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to A&R Loan Agreement


 
CANADIAN BORROWERS:
   
 
D & V ELECTRONICS LTD.
     
 
By:
/s/ Kalina Loukanov
 
Name:
Kalina Loukanov
 
Title:
Acting Chief Executive Officer

 
DIXIE ELECTRIC LTD.
     
 
By:
/s/ Selwyn Joffe
 
Name:
Selwyn Joffe
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer

 
DIXIE ELECTRIC INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Selwyn Joffe
 
Name:
Selwyn Joffe
 
Title:
Chief Executive Officer

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to A&R Loan Agreement

 
AGENT AND LENDER:
   
 
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
     
 
By:
/s/ Albert Sarkis
 
Name:
Albert Sarkis
 
Title:
Senior Vice President
 
Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to A&R Loan Agreement

 
WEBSTER BUSINESS CREDIT, A DIVISION OF WEBSTER BANK, N.A.
   
 
By:
 /s/ John R. Saffioti
 
Name: John R. Saffioti
 
Title: Director, Asset Based Lending

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to A&R Loan Agreement

 
BANK HAPOALIM B.M.
   
 
By:
 /s/ Thomas J Vigna
 
Name: Thomas J Vigna
 
Title: SVP
   
 
By:
 /s/ Michael Gorman III
 
Name: Michael Gorman III
 
Title: SVP

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to A&R Loan Agreement

 
CATHAY BANK
   
 
By:
 /s/ James Campbell
 
Name: James Campbell
 
Title: Senior Vice President

Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to A&R Loan Agreement

 
ISRAEL DISCOUNT BANK OF NEW YORK
   
 
By:
 /s/ Frank Mancini
 
Name: Frank Mancini
 
Title: First Vice President
   
 
By:
 /s/ Richard Miller
 
Name: Richard MIller
 
Title: Senior Vice President


Signature Page to Sixth Amendment to A&R Loan Agreement


Exhibit 10.4

AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
 
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 6 dated as of March 29, 2023 (this “AMENDMENT NO. 6”), to the Employment Agreement, dated as of May 18, 2012 and subsequently amended (as amended, the “EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT”), by and between Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. (“COMPANY”) and Selwyn Joffe, an individual (“EXECUTIVE”). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT.
 
RECITALS
 
WHEREAS, the parties wish to amend the EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT to extend the TERM;
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:
 
1.          Paragraph 2 of the EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
 
TERM. EXECUTIVE’S term of employment under this AGREEMENT shall commence on February 5, 2019 and shall continue for a period through and including July 1, 2027 (the ‘EMPLOYMENT TERM’), unless extended in writing by both parties or earlier terminated pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth herein.
 
2.          Except as amended by this AMENDMENT NO. 6, the EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT shall remain in full force and effect.
 
3.          This AMENDMENT NO. 6 may be executed by facsimile signature or PDF, in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
 
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this AMENDMENT NO. 6 as of date first above written.
 
 
THE COMPANY:
   
 
MOTORCAR PARTS OF AMERICA, INC.
   
 
By:
/s/ Rudolph J. Borneo
 
Name:  Rudolph J. Borneo
 
Title:  Chair, Compensation Committee
   
 
EXECUTIVE:
   
 
/s/ Selwyn Joffe
 
Selwyn Joffe




Exhibit 99.1


NEWS RELEASE

CONTACT:
Gary S. Maier
Vice President, Corporate Communications & IR
310-972-5124

Motorcar Parts of America Announces Strategic Convertible Note Investment
--Co-Founder of Private Equity Firm Joins Board--

LOS ANGELES, CA – March 31, 2023 – Motorcar Parts of America Inc.

 (Nasdaq: MPAA) today announced it has entered into a note purchase investment with funds affiliated with or advised by Los Angeles-based Bison Capital Asset Management, LLC, and the sale of $32,000,000 in aggregate principal amount Convertible Notes due in 2029.

The Notes may be converted at any time by the Holder, subject to certain conditions, at a conversion price of $15.00 per share. The Company is also able to redeem the notes after three years.

 “This strategic investment complements management’s ongoing goals and objectives, while enhancing the company’s working capital to support building sustainable shareholder value. The company not only values the investment, but also the participation of Bison’s co-founder. We remain diligently focused on achieving our near- and long-term financial targets at an exciting inflection point in the company’s evolution,” said Selwyn Joffe, chairman, president, and chief executive officer.

The Notes will bear interest at a rate of 10.0 percent per annum, and compound annually, payable in kind or in cash with the option to pay in arrears, commencing on April 1, 2024.

The Notes have a stated maturity of March 30, 2029, subject to earlier conversion or redemption in accordance with certain terms and conditions.

Additional information regarding the terms and conditions of the investment is available in a related Form 8-K filed today with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Joffe added that Doug Trussler, partner and co-founder of Bison Capital, has agreed to serve as a member of the company’s board of directors. “We appreciate Bison’s considerable company and industry research and analysis during its diligence process, and we welcome Doug’s contributions as a member of the board,” Joffe said.

“Our investment in Motorcar Parts of America recognizes the increasing opportunities available to the company by leveraging its industry leadership, global footprint, and infrastructure. The non-discretionary automotive aftermarket parts industry is unique and vibrant, and we look forward to participating and benefiting from the company’s success in the near and long term,” commented Doug Trussler.

-more-

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About Motorcar Parts of America, Inc.

Motorcar Parts of America, Inc. is a remanufacturer, manufacturer, and distributor of automotive aftermarket parts -- including alternators, starters, wheel bearings and hub assemblies, brake calipers, brake master cylinders, brake power boosters, turbochargers, and diagnostic testing equipment utilized in imported and domestic passenger vehicles, light trucks, and heavy-duty applications. Its products are sold to automotive retail outlets and the professional repair market throughout the United States, Canada, and Mexico, with facilities located in California, New York, Mexico, Malaysia, China and India, and administrative offices located in California, Tennessee, Mexico, Singapore, Malaysia, and Canada. In addition, the company’s electrical vehicle subsidiary designs and manufactures testing solutions for performance, endurance, and production of multiple components in the electric power train – providing simulation, emulation, and production applications for the electrification of both automotive and aerospace industries, including electric vehicle charging systems. Additional information is available at www.motorcarparts.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for certain forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this press release that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements based on the company’s current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on the company. These forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties (some of which are beyond the control of the company) and are subject to change based upon various factors.  Reference is also made to the Risk Factors set forth in the company’s Form 10-K Annual Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in June 2022 and in its Forms 10-Q filed with the SEC for additional risks and uncertainties facing the company. The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as the result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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