Switzerland (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 3531 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) | Not Applicable (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||||
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | ||||||
Non-accelerated filer | ☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☐ | ||||||
Emerging growth company | ☒ | ||||||||
• | a proposal to approve and adopt (a) the Merger Agreement, which agreement is further described in this proxy statement/prospectus in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement” and a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex A, and (b) the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger (such proposal, the “Merger Proposal”); |
• | a proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Shyft’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the Merger (the “Advisory Compensation Proposal”); and |
• | a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal or the Advisory Compensation Proposal (such proposal, the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
• | to vote on a proposal to approve and adopt (i) that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16, 2024 (as it may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Shyft, Aebi Schmidt Holding AG, a Swiss stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) (“Aebi Schmidt”), ASH US Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Aebi Schmidt (“Holdco”), and Badger Merger Sub, Inc., a Michigan corporation and a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco (“Merger Sub”) (a copy of which agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus of which this notice forms a part), and (ii) the transactions contemplated thereby, including the merger of Merger Sub with and into Shyft (the “Merger”), with Shyft surviving the Merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Aebi Schmidt (such proposal, the “Merger Proposal”); |
• | to vote on a proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Shyft’s executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the Merger (such proposal, the “Advisory Compensation Proposal”); and |
• | to vote on a proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the Merger Proposal or the Advisory Compensation Proposal (such proposal, the “Adjournment Proposal”). |
By Order of the Board, | |||
Joshua Sherbin Chief Legal Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, and Corporate Secretary. | |||
Q: | Why am I receiving this proxy statement/prospectus and proxy card? |
A: | Shyft has entered into the Merger Agreement pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into Shyft, with Shyft surviving the Merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Aebi Schmidt. |
Q: | What items of business will be voted on at the Special Meeting? |
A: | The items of business scheduled for the Special Meeting are: |
Q: | How does the Shyft Board recommend that I vote? |
A: | The Shyft Board recommends a vote: |
• | FOR the Merger Proposal |
• | FOR the Advisory Compensation Proposal |
• | FOR the Adjournment Proposal. |
Q: | What is the voting requirement to approve each of the Proposals? |
A: | The following voting requirements will be in effect for each Proposal described in this proxy statement/prospectus: |
Q: | What will I receive if the Merger is completed? |
A: | At the Effective Time, each share of Shyft Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Shyft Common Stock that are held immediately prior to the Effective Time by Holdco, Aebi Schmidt, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries) will automatically be converted into the right to receive 1.040166432 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, subject to any adjustments and withholdings described in the Merger Agreement. |
Q: | What will the equity ownership structure of the Combined Company be after the consummation of the Merger? |
A: | As a result of the Merger, the holders of Shyft Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will collectively own approximately 48% of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of the Combined Company on a pro forma basis, and the holders of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will collectively own approximately 52% of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of the Combined Company on a pro forma basis. Peter Spuhler, an existing shareholder of Aebi Schmidt, will hold approximately 35% of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of the Combined Company immediately following the Effective Time and will, accordingly, be the largest shareholder of the Combined Company. |
Q: | Who will serve on the Combined Company Board following the Merger? |
A: | As of the Closing, the Combined Company Board will be comprised of eleven (11) members, five (5) of whom will be designated by Shyft (who will initially be James A. Sharman, Michael Dinkins, Paul Mascarenas, Terri Pizzuto and Angela Freeman) and six (6) of whom will be designated by Aebi Schmidt (who will initially be Barend Fruithof, Peter Spuhler, Daniela Spuhler, Andreas Rickenbacher, Patrick Schaub and Martin Ritter). Mr. Sharman, the current Chairman of Shyft’s Board, will serve as the initial Chairman of the Combined Company Board. The Combined Company Board will satisfy the applicable independence standards of Nasdaq. The Combined Company Board will be constituted as described under the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger—Governance of the Combined Company Following the Merger.” |
Q: | Am I entitled to exercise dissenters’ rights in connection with the Transactions? |
A: | No, the MBCA does not entitle Shyft shareholders to dissenters’ rights in connection with the Merger or any of the other Transactions. |
Q: | Do any of the Shyft executive officers or non-employee directors have interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, my interests as a Shyft shareholder? |
A: | Yes. In considering the Shyft Board’s recommendation that Shyft shareholders approve the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, Shyft shareholders should be aware that Shyft’s executive officers and non-employee directors have interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Shyft shareholders generally. Shyft’s Board was aware of these interests and considered them, among other matters, |
Q: | In what ways do the interests of Shyft’s executive officers and non-employee directors in the Merger differ from the interests of Shyft shareholders generally? |
A: | Shyft’s executive officers and non-employee directors are party to certain compensation arrangements that may provide for payments and benefits in connection with, or may otherwise be impacted by, the Merger. For instance, the executive officers of Shyft may be entitled to receive severance payments in the event that their employment is terminated under certain circumstances following the Effective Time, and certain executive officers of Shyft received retention bonuses to incentivize them to continue their employment with the Combined Company through and following the Effective Time. The severance benefits that may be provided to executive officers in the event of a termination of employment and retention bonuses are described in further detail in the sections of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger—Interests of Shyft’s Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors in the Merger—Shyft Executive Severance Plan” and “The Merger—Interests of Shyft’s Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors in the Merger—Special Cash Retention and Restricted Stock Awards.” In addition, all executive officers and non-employee directors hold Shyft equity awards. The terms of these outstanding equity awards are being modified in connection with the Merger as described above and in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger—Interests of Shyft’s Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors in the Merger—Treatment of Shyft Equity Awards.” The dollar amounts of such payments and benefits are described in further detail in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus titled “The Merger—Interests of Shyft’s Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors in the Merger—Summary of Potential Transaction Payments to Named Executive Officers.” |
Q: | What are the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Transactions to U.S. holders of Shyft Common Stock? |
A: | In connection with the filing of the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, Davis Polk has delivered to Shyft its opinion to the effect that, based upon and subject to the assumptions, exceptions, limitations and qualifications set forth herein and in the federal income tax opinion filed as Exhibit 8.1 to the registration statement of which this proxy statement/prospectus forms a part, and representations from Shyft and Aebi Schmidt, (i) the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the Code, and (ii) the transfer of Shyft Common Stock, by the shareholders of Shyft pursuant to the Merger (other than by any shareholder of Shyft who is a U.S. person and would be a “five-percent transferee shareholder” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii)) of Aebi Schmidt following the Merger that does not enter into a five year gain recognition agreement with respect to Shyft Common Stock such shareholder transferred in the form provided in Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8) should qualify for an exception to Section 367(a)(1) of the Code (the tax treatment described in clauses (i) and (ii) together, the “Intended U.S. Shareholder Tax Treatment”). |
Q: | When is the Merger expected to be completed? |
A: | Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the closing conditions described under the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to Completion of the Merger,” including the approval of the Merger Proposal by Shyft’s shareholders at the Special Meeting, Shyft and Aebi Schmidt expect that the Merger will be completed in the middle of the 2025 fiscal year. However, it is possible that factors outside the control of both companies could result in the Merger being completed at a different time or not at all. |
Q: | Are there any risks that I should consider in deciding whether to vote for the Merger Proposal? |
A: | Yes. You should read and carefully consider the risks described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Risk Factors.” You also should read and carefully consider the risk factors relating to Shyft contained in the documents that are incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus, including Shyft’s 2024 Form 10-K. |
Q: | What are the conditions to the completion of the Merger? |
A: | In addition to approval by Shyft’s shareholders of the Merger Proposal as described above, the completion of the Merger is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of other conditions, including, among others, (i) the receipt of certain required regulatory consents, approvals, non-disapprovals and other authorizations under certain applicable antitrust and foreign direct investment laws and regulations specified in the Merger Agreement, (ii) the absence of any decision, injunction, decree, ruling, law or order issued by a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction that is in effect and enjoins or otherwise prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Transactions, (iii) all shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Merger Agreement having been approved for listing on the Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance, (iv) the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4 registering the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock issuable as part of the Merger Consideration in connection with the Transactions, and (v) the confirmation of the Required Swiss Tax Ruling in all material aspects and without material reservations by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. |
Q: | Is consummation of the Merger contingent upon any future approval by the holders of Shyft Common Stock or Aebi Schmidt Common Stock? |
A: | Yes. The consummation of the Merger requires (i) approval of the Merger Proposal by holders of majority of the outstanding shares of Shyft Common Stock entitled to vote on the matter, and (ii) the approval by the holders of two-thirds of the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock represented at an extraordinary meeting of the shareholders of Aebi Schmidt of all matters requiring shareholder approval to consummate the Transactions in accordance with the Merger Agreement. The shareholders of Aebi Schmidt held an extraordinary general |
Q: | What happens if the Merger is not completed? |
A: | If the Merger Agreement is not approved by Shyft shareholders or if the Merger is not completed for any other reason, Shyft’s and Aebi Schmidt’s respective businesses will not be combined and Shyft shareholders will not receive shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock. If the Merger Agreement is terminated, under specified circumstances, Shyft may be required to pay Aebi Schmidt a termination fee of $13,664,855, and under other specified circumstances, Aebi Schmidt may be required to pay Shyft a termination fee of $23,913,497. For more information, please see the sections of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement” and “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees.” |
Q: | What shares can I vote at the Special Meeting? |
A: | Shyft’s Board has fixed the close of business on May 13, 2025 as the Record Date for the Special Meeting. Only holders of record of the issued and outstanding shares of Shyft Common Stock at the close of business on the Record Date for the Special Meeting are entitled to vote at the Special Meeting or any adjournments thereof. |
Q: | How many shares must be present or represented to conduct business at the Special Meeting? |
A: | The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Shyft Common Stock entitled to vote at the Special Meeting or any adjournment thereof is necessary to constitute a quorum to transact business. |
Q: | Does my vote matter? |
A: | Yes. The Merger cannot be completed unless the Merger Proposal is approved by Shyft’s shareholders. For the Merger Proposal, shares of Shyft Common Stock not present (in person or represented by proxy) at the Special Meeting and shares of Shyft Common Stock present but not voted, whether by broker non-vote, abstention or otherwise, will have the same effect as votes cast “AGAINST” the Merger Proposal. For the Advisory Compensation Proposal, assuming that a quorum is present at the Special Meeting, shares of Shyft Common Stock not present (in person or represented by proxy) at the Special Meeting, a failure to vote, a broker non-vote or an abstention will have no effect on the vote. For the Adjournment Proposal, shares of Shyft Common Stock not present (in person or represented by proxy) at the Special Meeting, a failure to vote, a broker non-vote or an abstention will have no effect on the vote, regardless of whether a quorum is present at the Special Meeting. |
Q: | When and where will the Special Meeting be held? |
A: | The Special Meeting will be held virtually at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SHYF2025SM on June 17, 2025, at 10:00 A.M., Eastern time. |
Q: | Can I attend the Special Meeting and vote my shares electronically during the meeting? |
A: | Yes. Although Shyft requests that you return the proxy card accompanying this proxy statement/prospectus whether or not you intend to attend the Special Meeting, all of Shyft’s shareholders, including shareholders of record and shareholders who hold their shares in “street name” through banks, brokers, trustees or other nominees, are invited to virtually attend the Special Meeting. Shyft shareholders of record on May 13, 2025 can vote electronically during the Special Meeting. |
Q: | How can I vote my shares without attending the Special Meeting? |
A: | Whether you hold shares directly as the shareholder of record or through a broker, trustee or other nominee as the beneficial owner, you may direct how your shares are voted by proxy without attending the Special Meeting. There are three ways to vote by proxy: |
Q: | What if I want to change my vote? |
A: | If the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form is signed and returned, you may, nevertheless, revoke it at any time prior to the Special Meeting by (i) filing a written notice of revocation with the person or persons named on the proxy card or voting instruction form, (ii) virtually attending the Special Meeting and voting the shares covered thereby or (iii) delivering to the addressee named in the enclosed proxy card or voting instruction form another duly executed proxy card or voting instruction form dated subsequent to the date of the proxy card or voting instruction form to be revoked. |
Q: | What should I do if I receive more than one copy of the proxy materials? |
A: | You may receive more than one copy of the proxy materials, including multiple paper copies of this proxy statement/prospectus and multiple proxy cards or voting instruction forms. Receiving more than one copy of the |
Q: | How may I obtain a copy of Shyft’s 2024 Form 10-K and other financial information? |
A: | Shareholders may request a free copy of Shyft’s 2024 Form 10-K by writing to Shyft at the following address: |
Q: | Who can help answer any other questions I have? |
A: | If you have additional questions about the Merger, need assistance in submitting your proxy or voting your shares of Shyft Common Stock, or need additional copies of this proxy statement/prospectus or the enclosed proxy card, please contact Sodali & Co., Shyft’s proxy solicitor, by calling toll-free at (800) 662-5200. Banks, brokerage firms and other nominees may call collect at (203) 658-9400. |
Q: | Who will solicit and pay the cost of soliciting proxies? |
A: | Shyft has engaged Sodali & Co. to assist in the solicitation of proxies for the Special Meeting. Shyft estimates that Shyft will pay Sodali & Co. a fee of $53,000 plus an additional nominal fee per incoming and outgoing telephone contact. Shyft has agreed to reimburse Sodali & Co. for certain out-of-pocket fees and expenses and also will indemnify Sodali & Co. against certain losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses. Shyft also may reimburse banks, brokerage firms, other nominees or their respective agents for their expenses in forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners of Shyft Common Stock. Shyft’s directors, officers and employees also may solicit proxies by telephone, by facsimile, by mail, on the Internet or in person. They will not be paid any additional amounts for soliciting proxies. |
Q: | Who will serve as inspector of elections? |
A: | The inspector of elections will be a representative from Broadridge Financial Solutions, Inc. |
Q: | What happens if additional matters are presented at the Special Meeting? |
A: | Other than the two items of business described in this proxy statement/prospectus, Shyft is not aware of any other business to be acted upon at the Special Meeting. If you grant a proxy, the persons named as proxy holders, James A. Sharman and Joshua Sherbin, will have the discretion to vote your shares on any additional matters properly presented for a vote at the Special Meeting. |
• | at least 35% of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock: four individuals who satisfy the director qualification criteria set forth in the Governance and Sustainability Committee Charter of the Combined Company, one of whom shall qualify as an independent director pursuant to Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules; |
• | at least 25% but less than 35% of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock: three individuals who satisfy the director qualification criteria set forth in the Governance and Sustainability Committee Charter of the Combined Company; |
• | at least 15% but less than 25% of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock: two individuals who satisfy the director qualification criteria set forth in the Governance and Sustainability Committee Charter of the Combined Company; and |
• | at least 12.5% but less than 15% of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock: one individual who satisfies the director qualification criteria set forth in the Governance and Sustainability Committee Charter of the Combined Company; |
• | the Merger Proposal; |
• | the Advisory Compensation Proposal; and |
• | the Adjournment Proposal. |
• | Proposal 1. Approval of the Merger Proposal, in accordance with the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Shyft, the Second Amended and Restated Bylaws of Shyft and the MBCA, requires that the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Shyft Common Stock entitled to vote thereon cast a vote “FOR” the Merger Proposal at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (in person or represented by proxy). |
• | Proposal 2. Approval of the Advisory Compensation Proposal requires more votes are cast “FOR” than “AGAINST” the Advisory Compensation Proposal at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present (in person or represented by proxy). |
• | Proposal 3. Approval of the Adjournment Proposal requires more votes are cast “FOR” than “AGAINST” the Adjournment Proposal at a duly held meeting, without regard to the presence of a quorum at such meeting. |
• | John Dunn, Chief Executive Officer |
• | Jonathan Douyard, Former Chief Financial Officer |
• | Jacob Farmer, President, Fleet Vehicles and Services |
• | Joshua Sherbin, Chief Legal Officer, Chief Administrative Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, and Corporate Secretary |
• | the approval of the Merger Proposal; |
• | the expiration or termination of any waiting periods (or any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act; |
• | the receipt of certain required regulatory consents, approvals, non-disapprovals and other authorizations of any governmental authority pursuant to certain antitrust and foreign direct investment filings specified in the Merger Agreement, including CFIUS, and antitrust approval in Germany and Austria; |
• | the lack of any order issued by any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction preventing the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions being in effect, and no applicable law having been enacted, entered, promulgated or enforced by any governmental authority or otherwise being in effect that prohibits or makes illegal the consummation of the Merger or any of the other Transactions; |
• | all shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration having been approved for listing on Nasdaq, subject to official notice of issuance; |
• | the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4 registering the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Merger Agreement; |
• | the approval by the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock represented at an extraordinary meeting of the shareholders of Aebi Schmidt of all matters requiring shareholder approval to consummate the Transactions in accordance with the Merger Agreement; and |
• | the confirmation of the Required Swiss Tax Ruling in all material aspects and without material reservations by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. |
• | the truth and accuracy of certain representations and warranties of Shyft set forth in the Merger Agreement as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation or warranty will be true, complete and correct as of such specific date), in each case, subject to certain specified materiality standards; |
• | the performance in all material respects of all obligations required to be performed by Shyft, and the compliance in all material respects of all agreements and covenants required to be complied with by Shyft, in each case, under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the Closing; |
• | the receipt by Aebi Schmidt of a certificate signed on behalf of Shyft by an executive officer of Shyft to the effect that the conditions set forth in the two immediately preceding items have been satisfied; and |
• | the absence of any event, circumstance, development, occurrence, change or effect since the date of the Merger Agreement that has had, or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on Shyft. |
• | the truth and accuracy of certain representations and warranties of Aebi Schmidt set forth in the Merger Agreement as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation or warranty will be true, complete and correct as of such specific date), in each case, subject to certain specified materiality standards; |
• | the performance in all material respects of all obligations required to be performed by Aebi Schmidt, Holdco and Merger Sub, and the compliance in all material respects of all agreements and covenants required to be complied with by Aebi Schmidt, Holdco and Merger Sub, in each case, under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the Closing; |
• | the receipt by Shyft of a certificate signed on behalf of Aebi Schmidt by an executive officer of Aebi Schmidt to the effect that the conditions set forth in the two immediately preceding items have been satisfied; |
• | the consummation of the Debt Financing or the Alternative Financing (as applicable) concurrently with the Closing; and |
• | the absence of any event, circumstance, development, occurrence, change or effect since the date of the Merger Agreement that has had, or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on Aebi Schmidt. |
• | solicit, initiate or take any action to knowingly facilitate (including by way of providing non-public information) or knowingly encourage or induce the submission of any Aebi Schmidt Acquisition Proposal or the making of any proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Aebi Schmidt Acquisition Proposal; |
• | continue, conduct, engage, enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information relating to Aebi Schmidt or any of its subsidiaries or afford access to the business, officers, directors, employees, properties, assets, books or records of Aebi Schmidt or any of its subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, any third party (or its potential source of financing) that Aebi Schmidt knows, or would reasonably be expected to know, is actively evaluating, seeking to make, or has made, an Aebi Schmidt Acquisition Proposal; |
• | enter into or approve, recommend or declare advisable for Aebi Schmidt or any of its subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any legally binding merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or any other similar agreement relating to or constituting an Aebi Schmidt Acquisition Proposal; or |
• | approve, authorize, resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. |
• | solicit, initiate or take any action to knowingly facilitate (including by way of providing non-public information) or knowingly encourage or induce the submission of any Shyft Acquisition Proposal or the making of any proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Shyft Acquisition Proposal; |
• | continue, conduct, engage, enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information relating to Shyft or any of its subsidiaries or afford access to the business, officers, directors, employees, properties, assets, books or records of Shyft or any of its subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, any third party (or its potential source of financing) that Shyft knows, or would reasonably be expected to know, is actively evaluating, seeking to make, or has made, a Shyft Acquisition Proposal; |
• | amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of Shyft or any of its subsidiaries; or |
• | approve, authorize, agree or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing. |
• | fail to make, withdraw or qualify, amend or modify, in each case, in any manner adverse to Aebi Schmidt, the Shyft board recommendation; |
• | fail to include the Shyft board recommendation in this proxy statement/prospectus when disseminated to the shareholders of Shyft in accordance with the Merger Agreement; |
• | adopt a formal resolution to approve, endorse, or recommend any Shyft Acquisition Proposal; |
• | (x) other than with respect to a tender offer or exchange offer, fail to publicly recommend against any Shyft Acquisition Proposal or (y) fail to publicly reaffirm the Shyft board recommendation, in each case, within ten (10) business days after Aebi Schmidt so requests in writing following the initial public disclosure of any Shyft Acquisition Proposal; provided that Aebi Schmidt is not entitled to make such request in writing, and Shyft is not required to make any such reaffirmation, more than once with respect to any particular Shyft Acquisition Proposal; |
• | fail to recommend against any Shyft Acquisition Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act (including, for these purposes, by taking no position with respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by Shyft shareholders) within ten (10) business days after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the 1934 Act) of such tender offer or exchange (any of the foregoing actions described in this item and the four immediately preceding items, a “Shyft Adverse Recommendation Change”); or |
• | enter into any legally binding merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement constituting, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Shyft Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement containing substantive terms that are no less restrictive, in the aggregate, to the counterparty than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, except that such confidentiality agreement with such counterparty need not contain any “standstill” or similar provision or otherwise prohibit the making, publicly or privately, of a Shyft Acquisition Proposal). |
• | Shyft’s Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law; |
• | it has notified Aebi Schmidt in writing at least four (4) business days before taking such action that it intends to effect a Shyft Adverse Recommendation Change; |
• | if requested in writing by Aebi Schmidt, negotiate in good faith with Aebi Schmidt for four (4) business days following such notice regarding revisions, if any, to the terms of the Merger Agreement proposed by Aebi Schmidt; and |
• | after such four (4) business day period, Shyft’s Board determines in good faith, taking into account any proposal by Aebi Schmidt to amend the terms of the Merger Agreement, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law. |
• | by mutual written agreement of Aebi Schmidt and Shyft; |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction has issued a final and non-appealable order permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the Closing (unless the party seeking to so terminate the Merger Agreement has breached the Merger Agreement and such breach primarily caused or resulted in the issuance of such order); |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if (x) the receipt of approval of the Merger Proposal is not obtained at the Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, or (y) the approval by the holders of the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock represented at an extraordinary meeting of the shareholders of Aebi Schmidt of all matters requiring shareholder approval to consummate the Transactions in accordance with the Merger Agreement is not obtained; |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if the Required Swiss Tax Rulings are not confirmed in all material aspects and without material reservations by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration; |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if the Merger has not been consummated on or before the End Date; provided that Aebi Schmidt or Shyft may elect to extend the End Date for an additional three (3) months if all closing conditions are satisfied but requisite regulatory approvals have not yet been obtained or waived (or there is an order or applicable law relating to the requisite regulatory approvals that is preventing the consummation of the Merger) by the initial End Date. The right to so terminate the Merger Agreement or extent the initial End Date is not available to any party whose breach of the Merger Agreement primarily caused or resulted in the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or before the End Date (as extended, if applicable); |
• | by Aebi Schmidt if Shyft has effectuated a Shyft Adverse Recommendation Change at any time prior to receipt of approval of the Merger Proposal; |
• | by Aebi Schmidt if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement by Shyft has occurred that would cause any of the closing conditions not be satisfied and such breach or failure to perform is incapable of being cured or has not been cured by the End Date or has not been cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to Shyft from Aebi Schmidt with respect thereto (unless Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub are also then in breach of the Merger Agreement and such breach would cause any of the closing conditions to also not be satisfied); |
• | by Shyft if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement by Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub, as applicable, has occurred that would cause any of the closing conditions with respect thereto to not be satisfied and such breach or failure to perform is incapable of being cured by or has not been cured by the End Date or has not been cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to Aebi Schmidt from Shyft with respect thereto (unless Shyft is also then in breach of the Merger Agreement and such breach would cause any of the closing conditions to also not be satisfied); |
• | by Shyft if (i) all of the parties’ mutual conditions and the conditions to Aebi Schmidt’s obligation to close have been satisfied (other than (x) those conditions which by their terms or nature are to be satisfied at the Closing (assuming the satisfaction of those conditions at such time if Closing were to occur at such time) and (y) those conditions the failure of which to be satisfied is caused by or results from a breach by Aebi Schmidt of the Merger Agreement), (ii) Shyft has given written notice to Aebi Schmidt that it is ready, willing and able to take the actions within its control to consummate the Closing, and (iii) Aebi Schmidt has not obtained the Debt Financing (or Aebi Schmidt and/or Shyft have not obtained Alternative Financing); or |
• | by Shyft if, prior to the receipt of approval of the Merger Proposal, Shyft’s Board authorizes Shyft to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Shyft Superior Proposal in accordance with the Merger Agreement. |
• | PCS will have the right to designate for nomination (i) four (4) qualified directors to the Combined Company Board for so long as the PCS Parties, together with their affiliates and respective permitted transferees, beneficially own at least 35% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, (ii) three (3) qualified directors to the Combined Company Board for so long as the such persons beneficially own at least 25% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, (iii) two (2) qualified directors to the Combined Company Board for so long as such persons beneficially own at least 15% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, and (iv) one (1) qualified director to the Combined Company Board for so long as such persons beneficially own at least 12.5% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock (the “12.5% Condition”). |
• | The PCS Parties will be required to cause the applicable number of directors designated by PCS for the nomination and actually appointed to the Combined Company Board to promptly tender their resignations from the Combined Company Board (and any committee thereof) to the extent necessary to ensure that the number of such directors designated by PCS and actually appointed to the Combined Company Board does not exceed the number of directors that the PCS Parties would then be entitled to designate for nomination to the Combined Company Board pursuant to the PCS Relationship Agreement. |
• | The parties thereto will consider in good faith a reduction of the size of the Combined Company Board to nine (9) directors from and after the 2026 annual general meeting of the Combined Company. |
• | For so long as the 12.5% Condition is satisfied, the Governance and Sustainability Committee will be required to consult with PCS regarding the identity of the Chairman of the Combined Company Board (it being acknowledged and agreed by PCS that the Chairman of the Combined Company Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Combined Company will be different individuals). |
• | The PCS Parties (and their respective permitted transferees) will be subject to a three-year “lock-up” period with respect to certain shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock beneficially owned by such parties, which restrictions permit (i) following the date that is six months after Closing, a sale of no more than 5% of the total outstanding shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock by the PCS Parties and certain other Specified Stockholders, (ii) following the one year anniversary of Closing, a sale of no more than an additional 5% of the total outstanding shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock by the PCS Parties and certain other Specified Stockholders, and (iii) following the two year anniversary of Closing, a sale of no more than a number of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock that would result in (x) the PCS Parties beneficially owning at least 15% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock and (y) certain other Specified Stockholders beneficially owning at least 5% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock. |
• | The PCS Parties (and their respective affiliates) are subject to a customary two-year “standstill” arrangement, subject to certain customary exceptions and a provision that allows the PCS Parties (and their respective affiliates), for a limited period of time, to purchase shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock to the extent an issuance of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock results in the PCS Parties falling below the beneficial ownership thresholds necessary to appoint a number of qualified directors to the Combined Company Board. |
• | For so long as the PCS Parties, together with their affiliates and respective permitted transferees, beneficially own at least 12.5% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, the PCS Parties will have certain customary information and access rights. |
• | Aebi Schmidt’s existing shareholders will hold a majority (approximately 52%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock as of immediately following the Closing; |
• | Aebi Schmidt’s two largest shareholders as of immediately prior to the Closing will continue to be the two largest holders of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock immediately following the Effective Time (holding approximately 35% and 13% of the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, respectively); |
• | As of immediately following the Effective Time, Aebi Schmidt will designate the majority (six members) of the eleven-member Combined Company Board, and the largest existing shareholder of Aebi Schmidt as of immediately prior to the Closing will be one of such board members; |
• | Aebi Schmidt’s existing chief executive officer will be the Combined Company’s chief executive officer as of immediately following the Closing; |
• | Aebi Schmidt is relatively larger in size than Shyft with respect to assets, revenues, and earnings; and |
• | As of immediately following the Closing, the Combined Company will retain the name “Aebi Schmidt Holding AG”, which will continue to be a Swiss-domiciled stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) headquartered at Aebi Schmidt’s current corporate office in Switzerland. |
• | regulatory and other required approvals in connection with the Merger may prevent or substantially delay the consummation of the Merger; |
• | the Merger is subject to many conditions, and if these conditions are not satisfied or waived, the Merger may not be completed; |
• | the number of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock to be issued to Shyft shareholders as consideration for the Merger will remain unaffected by any fluctuation of the value of Shyft Common Stock; |
• | The financial forecasts for each of Shyft, Aebi Schmidt and the Combined Company contained herein have not been audited and are subject to change; |
• | Aebi Schmidt will enter into the Relationship Agreements with the Specified Stockholders, which provides the Specified Stockholders with certain rights over company matters; |
• | the termination of the Merger Agreement could negatively impact Shyft; |
• | Shyft and Aebi Schmidt will be subject to certain operating restrictions until consummation of the Merger and business uncertainties until and following the consummation of the Merger; |
• | completion of the Merger may require consents or trigger change in control or other provisions in certain agreements to which Shyft is a party; |
• | uncertainty during pendency of the Merger may cause suppliers, customers or other business partners to delay or defer decisions concerning Shyft or re-negotiate agreements with us, and consummation of the Merger could cause suppliers, customers and other business partners to terminate or re-negotiate their relationships with the Combined Company; |
• | litigation that may be filed against Shyft, Aebi Schmidt, Holdco, Merger Sub and/or the members of Shyft’s Board could prevent or delay the consummation of the Merger or result in the payment of damages following completion of the Merger; |
• | the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information and prospective financial information included in this proxy statement/prospectus are presented for illustrative purposes only and the actual financial condition and results of operations of the Combined Company following the Merger may differ materially; |
• | Shyft may waive one or more of the conditions to the Merger without resoliciting shareholder approval; |
• | the Merger cannot be completed without the approval of the Merger Proposal; |
• | Shyft’s executive officers and directors have interests in the Merger that may be different from, or in addition to, the interests of Shyft shareholders; |
• | if Shyft’s due diligence investigation of Aebi Schmidt was inadequate or if unexpected risks related to Aebi Schmidt’s business materialize, it could have a material adverse effect on the investment of Shyft’s shareholders; |
• | Shyft does not have a contractual right to make indemnification claims against Aebi Schmidt or its shareholders for the breach of any representations, warranties, or covenants made by Aebi Schmidt in the Merger Agreement; |
• | after the completion of the Merger, the Combined Company may fail to realize the anticipated benefits and cost savings of the Merger, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock following the Merger; |
• | upon the completion of the Merger, Shyft shareholders will have different rights under the Combined Company’s governing documents from those they currently have under Shyft’s governing documents; |
• | current Shyft shareholders will have a reduced ownership and voting interest after the Merger and will exercise less influence over the management of the Combined Company; |
• | the future results of the Combined Company may be adversely impacted if the Combined Company does not effectively manage its expanded operations following completion of the Merger; |
• | each of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt expects to incur substantial expenses related to the completion of the Merger and the integration of the businesses of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt; |
• | the market price of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock after the Merger may be affected by factors different from those that are currently affecting or historically have affected the market price of shares of Shyft Common Stock; and |
• | the credit ratings of the Combined Company may be impacted by the additional indebtedness the Combined Company expects to incur in connection with the Merger and any negative impact on credit ratings may impact the cost and availability of future borrowings and, accordingly, the cost of capital of the Combined Company. |
• | by mutual written agreement of Aebi Schmidt and Shyft; |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction has issued a final and non-appealable order permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the Closing (unless the party seeking to so terminate the Merger Agreement has breached the Merger Agreement and such breach primarily caused or resulted in the issuance of such order); |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if (x) the receipt of approval of the Merger Proposal is not obtained at the Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, or (y) the approval by the holders of at least |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if the Required Swiss Tax Rulings are not confirmed in all material aspects and without material reservations by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration; |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if the Merger has not been consummated on or before 5:00 p.m. New York time on the End Date; provided that Aebi Schmidt or Shyft may elect to extend the End Date for an additional three (3) months if all other closing conditions are satisfied except the requisite regulatory approvals have not yet been obtained or waived (or there is an order or applicable law relating to the requisite regulatory approvals that is preventing the consummation of the Merger) by the initial End Date. The right to so terminate the Merger Agreement or extent the initial End Date is not available to any party whose breach of the Merger Agreement primarily caused or resulted in the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or before the End Date (as extended, if applicable); |
• | by Aebi Schmidt if Shyft has effectuated a Shyft Adverse Recommendation Change at any time prior to receipt of approval of the Merger Proposal; |
• | by Aebi Schmidt if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement by Shyft has occurred that would cause any of the closing conditions not be satisfied and such breach or failure to perform is incapable of being cured or has not been cured by the End Date or has not been cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to Shyft from Aebi Schmidt with respect thereto (unless Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub are also then in breach of the Merger Agreement and such breach would cause any of the closing conditions to also not be satisfied); |
• | by Shyft if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement by Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub, as applicable, has occurred that would cause any of the closing conditions with respect thereto to not be satisfied and such breach or failure to perform is incapable of being cured by or has not been cured by the End Date or has not been cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to Aebi Schmidt from Shyft with respect thereto (unless Shyft is also then in breach of the Merger Agreement and such breach would cause any of the closing conditions to also not be satisfied); |
• | by Shyft if (i) all of the mutual conditions to consummate the Closing and the conditions to Aebi Schmidt’s obligation to consummate the Closing have been satisfied (other than (x) those conditions which by their terms or nature are to be satisfied at the Closing (assuming the satisfaction of those conditions at such time if Closing were to occur at such time) and (y) those conditions the failure of which to be satisfied is caused by or results from a breach by Aebi Schmidt of the Merger Agreement), (ii) Shyft has given written notice to Aebi Schmidt that it is ready, willing and able to take the actions within its control to consummate the Closing, and (iii) Aebi Schmidt has not obtained the Debt Financing (or Aebi Schmidt and/or Shyft have not obtained Alternative Financing); or |
• | by Shyft if, prior to the receipt of approval of the Merger Proposal, Shyft’s Board authorizes Shyft to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Shyft Superior Proposal in accordance with the Merger Agreement. |
• | to the extent that the current market price of Shyft Common Stock reflects an assumption that the Merger will be completed, the price of Shyft Common Stock could decrease if the Merger is not completed; |
• | except if terminated pursuant to Shyft’s entry into an alternative definitive agreement in connection with a Shyft Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement), if the Merger Agreement is terminated and Shyft’s Board seeks another business combination, Shyft’s shareholders cannot be certain that Shyft will be able to find a party willing to enter into a transaction on terms equivalent to or more attractive than the terms that Aebi Schmidt has agreed to in the Merger Agreement; |
• | matters relating to the Merger (including integration planning) will require substantial commitments of time and resources by Shyft’s management and the expenditure of significant funds in the form of fees and expenses, which would otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations and other opportunities that may have been beneficial to Shyft as an independent company; |
• | investor confidence could decline, shareholder litigation, or litigation related to any failure to consummate the Merger or related to any enforcement proceeding commenced against Shyft to perform its obligations under the Merger Agreement, could be brought against Shyft, relationships with existing and prospective customers, service providers, investors, lenders and other business partners may be adversely impacted, Shyft may be unable to retain key personnel, and profitability may be adversely impacted due to costs incurred in connection with the pending Merger; |
• | the Merger Agreement places certain restrictions on the conduct of Shyft’s business prior to Closing, and such restrictions, the waiver of which is subject to the consent of Aebi Schmidt, may prevent Shyft from making certain acquisitions, entering into or amending certain contracts, taking certain other specified actions or otherwise pursuing business opportunities during the pendency of the Merger that Shyft would have made, taken or pursued if these restrictions were not in place; and |
• | Shyft will be obligated to pay a termination fee of $13,664,855 in cash to Aebi Schmidt if the Merger Agreement is terminated (a) by Shyft, prior to receiving the approval of the Merger Agreement and the Transactions, including the Merger, by Shyft’s shareholders, in order to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Shyft Superior Proposal, (b) by Aebi Schmidt if Shyft’s Board effects an adverse recommendation change at any time prior to the receipt of the approval by Shyft’s shareholders, and (c) by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft as a result of the failure to obtain the approval by Shyft’s shareholders at a time when Aebi Schmidt is permitted to terminate the Merger Agreement as a result of Shyft’s Board effecting an adverse recommendation change. |
• | the Combined Company’s ability to successfully integrate the businesses of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt in a manner that permits these cost saving to be realized without adversely affecting current revenues and future growth; |
• | whether the combined businesses will perform as expected; |
• | the possibility that the Exchange Ratio does not accurately reflect the value the Combined Company will derive from the Merger; and |
• | the assumption of known and unknown liabilities of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt. |
• | combining the companies’ separate operational, financial, reporting and corporate functions, including with respect to differing U.S. and non-U.S. domicile and applicable law considerations; |
• | integrating the companies’ products and services; |
• | identifying and eliminating redundant and underperforming operations and assets; |
• | harmonizing the companies’ operating practices, employee development, compensation and benefit programs, internal controls and other policies, procedures and processes; |
• | addressing possible differences in business backgrounds, corporate cultures and management philosophies; |
• | consolidating the companies’ corporate, administrative and information technology infrastructure; |
• | coordinating sales, distribution and marketing efforts; |
• | managing potential facility closures and the movement of certain businesses and positions to different locations; |
• | maintaining existing agreements with customers and suppliers and avoiding delays in entering into new agreements with prospective customers and suppliers; |
• | coordinating geographically dispersed organizations; |
• | consolidating offices of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt that are currently in or near the same location; |
• | harmonizing and integrating supplier and logistic streams; and |
• | effecting potential actions that may be required in connection with obtaining regulatory approvals. |
• | the non-Swiss court had jurisdiction pursuant to the Swiss Federal Act on Private International Law; |
• | the judgment of such non-Swiss court has become final and non-appealable; |
• | the judgment does not contravene Swiss public policy; |
• | the court procedures and the service of documents leading to the judgment were in accordance with the due process of law; and |
• | no proceeding involving the same position and the same subject matter was first brought in Switzerland, or adjudicated in Switzerland, or was earlier adjudicated in a third state and this decision is recognizable in Switzerland. |
i. | Lack of designing and maintaining an effective control environment commensurate with Aebi Schmidt’s financial reporting requirements due to a lack of sufficient number of professionals with an appropriate level of internal controls and technical U.S. GAAP knowledge, experience and training to appropriately analyze, record and disclose accounting matters, including complex, non-routine transactions accurately and timely; |
ii. | Lack of maintaining formal accounting policies and procedures, and designing and maintaining controls related to significant accounts and disclosures to achieve complete, accurate and timely financial accounting, reporting and disclosures; |
iii. | Lack of consistently establishing appropriate authorities and responsibilities related to the segregation of duties in Aebi Schmidt’s finance and accounting functions; |
iv. | A failure to design and maintain effective information technology (“IT”) general controls over user access, change management and segregation of duties for SAP information systems in Europe that are relevant to the preparation of its financial statements; and |
v. | A failure to design and maintain effective IT general controls over user access, change management and segregation of duties for the remaining information systems (other than SAP information systems) that are relevant to the preparation of its financial statements. |
• | incur additional indebtedness; |
• | incur certain liens; |
• | consolidate or merge with other parties; |
• | alter the business conducted by the Combined Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; |
• | make investments, loans, advances, guarantees and acquisitions; |
• | sell, lease or transfer assets, including capital stock of the Combined Company’s subsidiaries; |
• | enter into certain sale and leaseback transactions; |
• | repay any subordinated indebtedness the Combined Company may issue in the future; |
• | amend the terms of certain unsecured or subordinated debt; |
• | engage in transactions with affiliates; and |
• | enter into agreements restricting the Combined Company’s subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends. |
• | maintenance outages to conduct maintenance activities that cannot be performed safely during operations; |
• | prolonged power failures or reductions; |
• | breakdown, failure or substandard performance of any of Aebi Schmidt’s machines or other equipment; |
• | noncompliance with, and liabilities related to, environmental requirements or permits; |
• | disruptions in the transportation infrastructure, including railroad tracks, bridges, tunnels or roads; |
• | fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes, microbursts or other catastrophic disasters, national emergencies, pandemics, political unrest, war or terrorist activities; or |
• | other operational problems. |
• | Commodity prices; |
• | Fuel availability and prices; |
• | Unemployment trends; |
• | International tensions and hostilities; |
• | General economic conditions; |
• | Various tax incentives; |
• | Strength of the U.S. dollar compared to foreign currencies; |
• | Overall consumer confidence and the level of discretionary consumer spending; |
• | Dealers’ and manufacturers’ inventory levels; and |
• | Interest rates and the availability of financing. |
Place: | The Special Meeting will take place virtually. You may access the Special Meeting by visiting www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SHYF2025SM | ||
Time: | June 17, 2025, at 10:00 A.M., Eastern Time | ||
Record Date for the Special Meeting: | May 13, 2025 | ||
Virtually: | If Shyft shareholders wish to vote their shares electronically during the Special Meeting, they will need to visit www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SHYF2025SM during the Special Meeting while the polls are open (shareholders will need their control number included on their proxy card or notice). | ||
By Internet: | Shareholders who have received a proxy card or voting instruction form may vote over the Internet by visiting www.proxyvote.com and following the instructions on the proxy card or voting instruction form. | ||
By Telephone: | Shareholders of record who live in the U.S. or Canada may submit proxies by telephone by calling 1-800-690-6903 and following the instructions. Most shareholders who are beneficial owners of their shares, but not shareholders of record, living in the U.S. or Canada and who have received a voting instruction form may vote by phone, by calling the number specified on the voting instruction form provided by their broker, trustee or nominee. | ||
By Mail: | Shareholders who have received a proxy card or voting instruction form may submit proxies by completing, signing and dating their proxy card or voting instruction form and mailing it in the accompanying pre-addressed envelope. | ||
Matter | Board Recommendation | |||||
1. | A proposal to approve and adopt (i) that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16, 2024, by and among Shyft, Aebi Schmidt, Holdco and Merger (a copy of which agreement is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus), and pursuant to which, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into Shyft, with Shyft surviving such merger as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holdco and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Aebi Schmidt and (ii) the transactions contemplated thereby, including the Merger. | For | ||||
2. | A proposal to approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation that may be paid or become payable to Shyft’s named executive officers that is based on or otherwise relates to the Merger. | For | ||||
3. | A proposal to approve the adjournment of the Special Meeting, if necessary or appropriate, including to solicit additional proxies, in the event that there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve the item 1 or 2 above. | For | ||||
• | Potential Strategic Alternatives: The Shyft Board’s strategic review of Shyft’s potential strategic alternatives, with the assistance of Shyft’s management and legal counsel and Deutsche Bank, and determination that the Merger Consideration is more favorable to Shyft’s shareholders than the potential value that would reasonably be expected to result from (i) the continuation of Shyft in the short- and long-term as an independent enterprise, as assessed based on its historical results of operations, financial prospects, recent strategic transactions, (ii) a potential sale of Shyft to either a strategic or private equity buyer, (iii) the divestiture of certain business units alone or in combination with a strategic acquisition, and (iv) other strategic and financial alternatives reasonably available, including potential geographic expansion opportunities, such as entry into new business lines and territories, in each case, taking into account execution risks, including as a result of Shyft having no prior experience effecting acquisitions of non-U.S. entities, as well as business, competitive, financial, industry, legal, market and regulatory considerations; |
• | Growth Opportunity Positioning: The Shyft Board’s determination that the business combination between Shyft and Aebi Schmidt would create a larger, stronger Combined Company positioned to drive outsized growth opportunities with: |
i. | a focus on attractive North American market opportunities and a strong presence in the European market; |
ii. | an estimated $25 million - $30 million of annual run-rate synergies, which are expected to be captured by the end of the second (2nd) year following the closing of the Merger, as a result of cost optimization, operational efficiencies, cross-selling and geographic expansion; |
iii. | the relative size and scale of the Combined Company and other companies within the specialty vehicles industry; and |
iv. | a stronger financial profile and cash flow generation to support the Combined Company’s ability to outperform competitors in the markets in which it operates and to deliver profitable growth; |
• | Attractive Valuation: The Shyft Board’s belief that the Merger Consideration provides Shyft shareholders with attractive value for their shares of Shyft Common Stock based on, among other things, (i) the current and historical market prices for Shyft Common Stock, (ii) industry conditions, and (iii) Shyft’s prospects, short- and long-term operating plans, and financial condition; |
• | Best Value Reasonably Available: The Shyft Board’s belief that the Merger Consideration represents the best value reasonably available to Shyft shareholders and the highest price that Aebi Schmidt was willing to pay based on extensive negotiation between the parties, and the fact that the Merger Agreement does not prevent Shyft’s Board from, in certain circumstances, considering and responding to an unsolicited Shyft Acquisition Proposal made after the announcement of the entry of the Merger Agreement and before receipt of approval of the Merger Proposal; |
• | Increased Revenue in the Short- and Long-Term: The Shyft Board’s determination, taking into account certain analysis conducted by Deutsche Bank, that the Combined Company will have a significantly strengthened financial profile highlighted by a projected pro forma revenue for fiscal year 2025 of approximately $2.2 billion, including synergies, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of approximately 10%, which greatly exceeds Shyft’s projected revenue for fiscal year 2025 by approximately 125%, with such revenue projected to increase to approximately $3 billion longer term with mid-teens adjusted EBITDA margin; |
• | Prospective Leadership: The Shyft Board’s belief that the Combined Company would continue to be led by a strong, experienced management team, including the existing officers of Shyft as of immediately prior to the Closing, and by a strong, experienced board of directors comprised of existing directors of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt with in-depth familiarity with each of the companies; |
• | Senior Management Support: The recommendation of Shyft’s senior management in favor of the Merger, and their conclusion that there was a compelling rationale for a combination with Aebi Schmidt given the strategic, operational and financial benefits from the Merger, including greater scale and reach across specialty vehicles offerings that would produce a unique operating model, a diversified end market mix which would enhance the customer base, and that the Combined Company would have a strong revenue growth trajectory, rapid deleveraging capability through superior cash flow conversion, and a healthy capital allocation balance; |
• | Acceleration of Value Creation Strategies: The Shyft Board’s belief that the Merger will accelerate Shyft’s existing strategy to create value for its shareholders by (i) advancing the Combined Company’s position in high-growth specialty vehicles, assembly and upfit end-markets, while diversifying business towards other attractive markets, (ii) combining Shyft’s and Aebi Schmidt’s highly complementary product portfolios of leading brands and creating opportunities to cross-sell innovative solutions to customers, (iii) leveraging the expertise, teams and footprint of both Shyft and Aebi Schmidt to improve operational efficiency and drive profitability of the Combined Company, and (iv) creating a stronger financial profile and increased cash generation, driving flexibility for the Combined Company to invest in future growth, including bolt-on acquisitions; |
• | Highest Offer: The Shyft Board’s belief that (i) as a result of an active negotiation process, Shyft had obtained Aebi Schmidt’s “best and final” offer, and (ii) there was substantial risk of losing Aebi Schmidt’s final offer of 1.040166432 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock per share of Shyft Common Stock if Shyft continued to pursue a higher price. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger—Background of the Merger;” |
• | Lack of Alternative Acquirers: The Shyft Board’s determination that, after being afforded a reasonable period of time to evaluate a potential transaction with Shyft following an extensive pre-signing market check conducted by Shyft’s advisors, no third parties submitted, nor were likely to submit, a proposal or sincere indication of interest relating to a potential strategic transaction with Shyft prior to the execution of the Merger Agreement, and the Shyft Board’s further belief that no alternative party was likely to enter into a potential strategic transaction at a comparable valuation and with the same likelihood of consummation as the transaction proposed by Aebi Schmidt. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger—Background of the Merger;” |
• | Opinion of Shyft’s Financial Advisor: The financial presentation of Deutsche Bank and its oral opinion rendered to Shyft’s Board on December 15, 2024, which was subsequently confirmed in its written opinion, dated December 15, 2024, that, as of the date thereof and based upon and subject to the assumptions, limitations, qualifications and conditions described therein, the Exchange Ratio set forth in the Merger Agreement was fair, from a financial point of view to the holders of outstanding shares of Shyft Common Stock, which Deutsche Bank assumed, with the knowledge and permission of Shyft’s Board, will result in the holders of Shyft Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time collectively owning approximately 48% of the issued and outstanding shares of the common stock of the Combined Company on a pro forma basis, and the holders of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock as of immediately prior to the Effective Time collectively owning approximately 52% of the issued and outstanding shares of the common |
• | Governance Terms: The Shyft Board’s review of the governance terms in the Merger Agreement, the Amended Articles, and the Relationship Agreements, which provide, among other things, that: |
i. | as of immediately following the Effective Time, the Combined Company Board will be composed of eleven members, five of whom were Shyft’s directors as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger and the current chairman of Shyft’s Board would be the chairman of the Combined Company Board; |
ii. | as of immediately following the Effective Time, at least a majority of the Combined Company Board will be comprised of directors that qualify as “independent” pursuant to the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq; |
iii. | the Governance and Sustainability Committee would have the authority to review and recommend the board composition and officer slate for the Combined Company and each subsidiary of the Combined Company; and |
iv. | any change to the foregoing provisions (i) or (ii) would require a majority of the votes of the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock represented at a meeting of the shareholders of the Combined Company; |
• | Likelihood of Closing: The likelihood that the Closing of the Merger would be achieved in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement based on: |
i. | the financial strength of Aebi Schmidt and its obligation, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the Debt Financing or Alternative Financing; |
ii. | the business reputation and capabilities of Aebi Schmidt; |
iii. | the Support Agreement entered into by the PCS Parties, Barend Fruithof and Gebuka, pursuant to which such persons would, subject to certain exceptions, vote all of the issued and outstanding shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock beneficially owned by such persons, representing approximately 98% of the issued and outstanding shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, in favor of any transaction or other matter contemplated by the Merger Agreement or the ancillary agreements at any meeting of the shareholders of Aebi Schmidt at which such transaction is proposed to be voted on; |
iv. | the commitment made by Aebi Schmidt to Shyft to use reasonable best efforts to obtain required regulatory approvals and clearances required under applicable antitrust laws to consummate the Merger. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement—Efforts to Obtain Regulatory Approval,” coupled with the view of Shyft’s Board, after discussions with Shyft’s legal advisors, that the Merger is likely to be completed in a timely manner without the imposition by any relevant antitrust authority of any condition or requirement that would be sufficiently material to preclude the Merger; and |
v. | the likelihood of satisfying the conditions to the consummation of the Merger, which Shyft’s Board believed were reasonable, customary and limited in number and scope. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement—Conditions to Completion of the Merger”; |
• | Due Diligence: The Shyft Board’s receipt of the results of Shyft’s and its advisors’ due diligence review of Aebi Schmidt’s financial, tax, accounting, operational, regulatory, legal, human resources, information technology, and business affairs and the feasibility of combining the two businesses; |
• | Ability to Participate in Upside: The Shyft Board’s consideration that Shyft shareholders would have an ability to participate in the future performance of the Combined Company, including in the cost and revenue synergies realized as a result of the Merger, because holders of outstanding shares of Shyft Common Stock as of immediately prior to the closing of the Merger would hold approximately 48% of the outstanding shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock immediately after the Effective Time; |
• | Liquidity of the Merger Consideration: The fact that the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock that Shyft shareholders would receive pursuant to the Merger Agreement would be registered and freely tradable following the closing of the Merger; |
• | Restrictions on Insider Owners: The fact that each of the Specified Stockholders and their affiliates would be subject to a customary two-year standstill, a lock-up of three years, in the case of the PCS Parties and Gebuka, and a lock-up of the later of one year or the date when Barend Fruithof ceases to be the CEO and vice-chair of Aebi Schmidt’s Board, in the case of Barend Fruithof, and certain sell-down restrictions (regarding volume, timing and manner of sale related) with respect to their shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, as specified in their respective Relationship Agreements; |
• | No Changes to Dividend Policy: The fact that Shyft will continue to have the right, under the Merger Agreement, to continue to pay its regular quarterly dividends through the closing of the Merger; |
• | Classes of Equity: The fact that the Combined Company would have only one class of common stock following the closing of the Merger and that the exchange ratio for the exchange of Shyft shares into shares of the Combined Company is fixed and would not be adjusted; |
• | Tax Treatment: The fact that for United States federal income tax purposes, the Merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code and an exception to Section 367(a) of the Code is expected to apply (assuming applicable holders enter into certain agreements with the IRS); |
• | Additional Transaction Terms: The additional terms of the Merger Agreement and the related agreements, including: |
i. | Shyft’s right, subject to certain conditions and limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement, prior to the receipt of the approval of the Merger Proposal, to respond to and negotiate unsolicited Shyft Acquisition Proposals made after the date of the Merger Agreement and before receipt of the approval of the Merger Proposal. For more information, please see the sections of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement—No Solicitation by Shyft” and “The Merger Agreement—Changes in Shyft Recommendation;” |
ii. | the Shyft Board’s ability to make a Shyft Adverse Recommendation Change and to terminate the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an agreement implementing a Shyft Superior Proposal or in response to an Shyft Intervening Event, in each case, subject to certain conditions and limitations set forth in the Merger Agreement, including payment to Aebi Schmidt of the termination fee set forth in the Merger Agreement. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement” and “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees”; |
iii. | the fact that Shyft’s Board believed that the cash termination fee of $13,664,855, which is approximately 3% of the approximately $450 million equity value of Shyft implied by the Merger Consideration, payable to Aebi Schmidt by Shyft in the event of termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, is reasonable, within or lower than market averages for such fees payable in comparable transactions, not preclusive of, or a substantial impediment to, a third party making a Shyft Acquisition Proposal and is reasonable in light of, among other things, the benefits of the Merger to Shyft. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement” and “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees”; |
iv. | the fact that, in the event the Merger Agreement is terminated prior to the consummation of the Merger in certain circumstances relating to the Debt Financing, Aebi Schmidt will be required to pay Shyft a termination fee of $23,913,497 subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement” and “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees”; |
v. | the ability of Shyft’s shareholders to vote “FOR” or “AGAINST” the Merger Proposal, with generally no termination fee being payable by Shyft to Aebi Schmidt if the Shyft shareholders do not approve the Merger Proposal and Shyft’s Board has not made a Shyft Adverse Recommendation Change; |
vi. | Shyft’s right to specific performance to prevent breaches of the Merger Agreement; |
vii. | the initial outside date of September 16, 2025, with an available extension under certain circumstances to December 16, 2025, as set forth in the Merger Agreement, allowing for time that Shyft’s Board believed to be sufficient to consummate the Merger; |
viii. | the fact that, taken as a whole, the terms of the Merger Agreement, including the respective representations, warranties, covenants and termination rights and fees of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt, as finally negotiated are reasonable and customary for transactions of this type; and |
ix. | the fact that Shyft’s Board and Shyft’s management, in coordination with Shyft’s legal and financial advisors, negotiated with Aebi Schmidt on an arm’s-length basis, including with respect to the Merger Consideration and other terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement. |
• | the effects of governmental regulation and the risks associated with operating in a heavily regulated industry that is closely scrutinized by federal, state and local authorities, including the more stringent degree of emerging clean energy regulations applicable to Shyft’s products and future product candidates; |
• | the significant risks and challenges inherent in Shyft’s standalone plans for developing, commercializing and marketing its products, including the risk of supply chain disruption, changes in the prices of raw materials, product recalls, slower-than-anticipated introduction of new products or implementation of marketing strategies, implementation of new manufacturing processes or implementation of new technologies, and the capital that would be required to achieve Shyft’s plans; |
• | current and anticipated future competition for Shyft’s products and its ability to compete successfully in light of the nature of the automobile industry, including new technologies, the presence of many larger, well-financed parties in the industries in which Shyft participates, and Shyft’s need to continue to enhance its products and to develop and commercialize additional products; |
• | changing economic, market and business conditions, and other external factors over which Shyft has no control, such as the potential for recession, curtailed or delayed capital spending by Shyft’s target consumers, geopolitical crises and political instability; and |
• | general risks and market conditions that could reduce or result in volatility of the market price of Shyft Common Stock. |
• | the fact that the Exchange Ratio is fixed under the Merger Agreement, meaning that the trading value of the Merger Consideration, consisting of 1.040166432 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock per share of Shyft Common Stock, upon consummation of the Merger might be more or less than the trading value of such consideration on the date of the execution of the Merger Agreement; |
• | in light of the foregoing, the possibility that Shyft’s financial performance may exceed Aebi Schmidt’s financial performance following execution of the Merger Agreement; |
• | the fact that Shyft would no longer exist as an independent, publicly traded company, and shareholders would no longer participate in any future earnings or growth and would not benefit from any potential future appreciation in the value of Shyft, but rather in the value of the Combined Company, which remains uncertain and subject to circumstances not considered in connection with the projected value analyses conducted; |
• | the fact that the potential outside date is as late as December 16, 2025 (if extended) and the shareholders could be asked to vote on the Merger Proposal well in advance of the Closing of the Merger, after which, if the approval of the Merger Proposal is received, Shyft’s Board would no longer have the ability to consider and respond to competing Shyft Acquisition Proposals or terminate the Merger Agreement to accept a Shyft Superior Proposal; |
• | the fact that the Merger could be pending for 12 months if the condition to the Merger relating to the receipt of the required regulatory approvals are not satisfied or waived and the resulting potential for diversion of Shyft management focus for such an extended period of time, coupled with the possible adverse effects of the pendency of the Merger on Shyft’s employees, customers, providers, suppliers and regulatory and other business relationships, in particular if the Merger is not completed; |
• | the risks and costs to Shyft if the Merger does not close in a timely manner or at all, including (i) the diversion of employee attention, (ii) the possible loss of key management or other personnel of Shyft during the pendency of the Merger, (iii) the impact of the pending Merger on potential and existing customers and other third parties that may seek to change or may not enter into business relationships with Shyft during the pendency of the Merger, and (iv) if the Merger does not close, the effect of the resulting public announcement of the termination of the Merger Agreement on the trading price and volatility of Shyft Common Stock; |
• | the restrictions on the conduct of Shyft’s business prior to the consummation of the Merger, as more fully described in the section entitled “The Merger Agreement—Covenants and Agreements—Conduct of Business,” including the requirement that Shyft use reasonable best efforts to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business and subject to specific limitations, which may delay or prevent Shyft from undertaking business opportunities that may arise before the Closing of the Merger and that, absent the Merger Agreement, Shyft might have pursued; |
• | the requirement that Shyft pay Aebi Schmidt the termination fee of $13,664,855 following termination of the Merger Agreement in certain circumstances set forth in the Merger Agreement, including if Shyft terminates the Merger Agreement in order to enter into an agreement to implement a Shyft Superior Proposal or if Aebi Schmidt terminates the Merger Agreement following a Shyft Adverse Recommendation Change, and the effect this could have on Shyft, including the possibility that such termination fee could discourage some potential transaction counterparties from making a transaction proposal, although Shyft’s Board believes that the termination fee is reasonable in amount and would not unduly deter any other party that might be interested in combining with Shyft; For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement—Termination of the Merger Agreement,” “The Merger Agreement—Termination Fees,” and “The Merger Agreement—Changes in Shyft Recommendation;” |
• | the possibility that the $23,913,497 termination fee payable by Aebi Schmidt to Shyft in specified circumstances may not fully compensate Shyft for the harm it would suffer if the Merger Agreement is terminated and the Merger does not occur; |
• | the fact that the PCS Parties would beneficially own approximately 35% of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock as of immediately following the Effective Time, including the possible effects that any sale of such stake would have on the Combined Company’s stock price; |
• | the risk that the IRS may assert that the Combined Company should be treated as a U.S. corporation (and, therefore, a U.S. tax resident) for U.S. federal income tax purposes pursuant to Section 7874 of the Code; |
• | the historical influence of a controlling shareholder on a company’s culture, governance and operation; |
• | the fact that, subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, Shyft and its representatives are prohibited from soliciting any Shyft Acquisition Proposals until the earlier of the Closing and the termination of the Merger Agreement in accordance with its terms; |
• | the risk that the cultures of the two companies may not be as compatible as anticipated; |
• | the significant costs involved in connection with entering into the Merger Agreement and consummating the Merger (many of which are payable whether or not the Merger is consummated) and the substantial time commitment and effort by Shyft’s management required to consummate the Merger, which may disrupt Shyft’s business operations and have a negative effect on its financial results; |
• | the possibility that, following a potential termination of the Merger Agreement, possible future acquirers may consider Shyft to be an unattractive acquisition candidate; |
• | the risk of not capturing all of the anticipated cost synergies and other benefits of the Merger might not be realized, and the significant costs associating with entering into and consummating the Merger Agreement; |
• | the fact that there can be no assurance that all conditions to the obligations of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt to consummate the Merger will be satisfied or, if permissible, waived, including: |
i. | the fact that there can be no assurances that the approval of the Merger Proposal will be received; |
ii. | the fact that the Closing of the Merger requires receipt or waiver of regulatory approvals and clearances, which may not be received at all or in a timely manner; |
iii. | the possibility of the occurrence of a material adverse effect, the non-occurrence of which is a condition to Aebi Schmidt’s, Holdco’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the Merger; |
iv. | the risk of potential litigation relating to the Merger that could be instituted against Shyft or its directors and officers; and |
v. | other risks and uncertainties of the nature identified in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Risk Factors” and in Shyft’s filings with the SEC, including the risks set forth in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Shyft’s 2024 Form 10-K, Shyft’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, and subsequent filings Shyft has filed or will file with the SEC. For more information, please see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Where You Can Find More Information.” |
• | reviewed certain publicly available financial and other information concerning Shyft and Aebi Schmidt; |
• | reviewed certain internal analyses, financial forecasts and other information relating to Shyft prepared by Shyft’s management; |
• | reviewed certain internal analyses, financial forecasts and other information relating to Aebi Schmidt prepared by Aebi Schmidt’s management and approved for Deutsche Bank’s use by Shyft’s management; |
• | reviewed analyses and forecasts of the amount and timing of certain cost savings, operating efficiencies, revenue synergies, financial synergies and other strategic benefits projected by management of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt to be achieved as a result of the Transactions (collectively, the “Synergies”); |
• | held discussions with certain senior officers and other representatives and advisors of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt regarding the businesses and prospects of Shyft, Aebi Schmidt, and the Combined Company; |
• | reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Shyft Common Stock; |
• | compared certain financial and stock market information for Shyft and certain financial information for Aebi Schmidt with, to the extent publicly available, similar information for certain other companies Deutsche Bank considered relevant whose securities are publicly traded; |
• | reviewed a draft of the Merger Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2025; and |
• | performed such other studies and analyses and considered such other factors as Deutsche Bank deemed appropriate. |
• | Shyft management projections for Shyft, excluding the Blue Arc business line, which were approved for Deutsche Bank’s use by Shyft’s management (the “Shyft Management (Excl. Blue Arc) Case”); |
• | Shyft management projections for Shyft, including the Blue Arc business line, which were approved for Deutsche Bank’s use by Shyft’s management (the “Shyft Management (Incl. Blue Arc) Case”); and |
• | Aebi Schmidt management projections for Aebi Schmidt, which were approved for Deutsche Bank’s use by Shyft’s management (the “Aebi Schmidt Management Case”). |
Source of Equity Value Ranges | Range of Implied Ownership | Implied Ownership in the Merger | ||||
Including Blue Arc for Shyft | 49%−57% | 48% | ||||
Excluding Blue Arc for Shyft | 42%−50% | 48% | ||||
Shyft Management (Excl. Blue Arc) Case ($ in millions of U.S. dollars) | 2024E | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | 2028E | ||||||||||
Revenue | $828 | $913 | $1,132 | $1,156 | $1,199 | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) | 76 | 71 | 93 | 112 | 132 | ||||||||||
EBITDA(2) | 68 | 62 | 85 | 104 | 125 | ||||||||||
EBIT(3) | 49 | 39 | 57 | 75 | 95 | ||||||||||
CapEx | 23 | 21 | 18 | 22 | 21 | ||||||||||
Free Cash Flow(4) | 53 | 50 | 75 | 90 | 111 | ||||||||||
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. |
(2) | EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. Shyft EBITDA is burdened by non-cash stock-based compensation expense; Shyft 2024E is pro forma adjusted with approximately $6.3M to include the full-year impact of the ITU acquisition assuming the acquisition had closed on January 1, 2024. |
(3) | EBIT is a non-GAAP measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP. |
(4) | Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP measure that is not required by, or presented in accordance with, U.S. GAAP, calculated as Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx. |
• | The Shyft Management Projections were built upon the financial and customer drivers for each of the key business offerings for Shyft’s continuing operations. Revenue growth drivers include expected recovery in parcel markets and deeper expansion and diversification into non-parcel markets, leveraging OEM relationships in upfit sales with expanded SSV vocational offerings and becoming “custom upfitter of choice” for all OEMs, modest recovery in Shyft’s motorhome business, geographic expansion in Midwest and Southeast in Shyft’s service body business, ITU acquisition benefits, Blue Arc business sales are dependent on scale and timing of market adoption and commercialization; |
• | Gross margins expected to remain largely steady over the projection period, with EBITDA margin improvement driven by Shyft’s fixed cost leverage and business optimization efforts; |
• | Profitability drivers include primarily volume increase and operating leverage, led by continued walk-in van business recovery and benefits from lean initiatives, sales strategy shift to higher net margin for the upfit and aftermarket business, motorhome business gains from operational efficiency and shorter chassis lead times, service body business profits from revenue expansion, Blue Arc business sales are dependent on scale and timing of market adoption and commercialization; and |
• | Base capital expenditures for Shyft are expected to be approximately 2% of revenue. |
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure. For more information regarding Aebi Schmidt’s use of Adjusted EBITDA, as well as the limitations of financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations of Aebi Schmidt—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
(2) | EBIT is a non-GAAP measure. For more information regarding Aebi Schmidt’s use of EBIT, as well as the limitations of financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations of Aebi Schmidt—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
(3) | Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP measure and calculated as Adjusted EBITDA less CapEx less change in Net Working Capital. For more information regarding Aebi Schmidt’s use of Adjusted EBITDA, as well as the limitations of financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP, see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations of Aebi Schmidt—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” |
• | The historical financial performance of Aebi Schmidt analyses were based on Swiss GAAP FER and based on a fixed EUR / USD exchange rate of 1.10; |
• | The Aebi Schmidt Management Projections were built upon the financial and business drivers for Aebi Schmidt’s business segments in North America, Europe and the Rest of the World regions; |
• | Revenue growth drivers for Aebi Schmidt include North America geographical expansion in the commercial business segment, and strong growth in Europe and the Rest of the World regions with electrified products segment; and |
• | Profitability drivers for Aebi Schmidt include supply chain related securing of material availability and reduction in material prices, optimization of payment terms and economies of scale with further focus on cost management. |
Annual Run-Rate Cost Synergies | ||||||
Synergy | Commentary | Amount ($ Million) | ||||
COGS Reduction | Truck bodies manufactured by Shyft can be used for Aebi Schmidt commercial vehicles currently purchased from competitors, also decreasing supplier risk | ~$3-$4 | ||||
Operational Efficiency | Cost synergies through operational efficiency gains, consolidation/capacity optimization of production and upfit locations (e.g. Louisville, US) and reduction of management costs with a single leadership team | ~$3-$5 | ||||
Purchasing / Supply Chain | Combined global organization (e.g. chassis), strengthening of purchasing power with suppliers | ~$3-$4 | ||||
Product Offering | Strengthen/consolidate brand universe and further optimize product offering (Isuzu upfit) | ~$1-$2 | ||||
OpEx | Streamline group functions, leverage exchange of technologies and production know-how with a focus on R&D pooling | ~$9-$10 | ||||
Estimated Annual Run-Rate Cost Synergies | ~$20-$25 | |||||
Plus: Additional Potential Upside from near-term revenue synergies of Geographic Expansion and Cross-Selling | ||||||
Geographic Expansion | Improved geographic footprint and coverage offering internationalization potential | ~$3-$5 | ||||
Cross-selling | Roll-out of products to respective untapped markets/customers to profit from cross-selling opportunities | ~$1-$2 | ||||
• | John Dunn, Chief Executive Officer |
• | Jonathan Douyard, Former Chief Financial Officer |
• | Jacob Farmer, President, Fleet Vehicles and Services |
• | Joshua Sherbin, Chief Legal, Administrative and Compliance Officer |
Name | Number of Shares of Shyft Common Stock Held | ||
Pamela Kermisch | 8,698 | ||
Paul Mascarenas | 69,374 | ||
Terri Pizzuto | 17,100 | ||
Mark Rourke | 21,104 | ||
• | Cash Severance. A cash severance payment equal to (a) base salary continuation at the executive’s then-current base salary level, or, if greater, the rate in effect at any time within 180 days prior to the Qualifying Termination, for a period of 24 months (for Mr. Dunn, 36 months) after the Qualifying Termination and (b) two times (for Mr. Dunn, three times) the executive’s target annual cash incentive award (without proration). |
• | Prorated Bonus. The pro-rata portion of the executive’s target annual bonus for the measurement period during which the Qualifying Termination occurs. |
• | Vesting of RSUs. Full accelerated vesting of all outstanding Shyft RSUs upon the date on which the Qualifying Termination occurs. |
• | Health Benefits. A portion of the executive’s COBRA premiums equal to the portion of such premiums (if any) Shyft would have paid had the executive’s employment with Shyft continued for 24 months (for Mr. Dunn, 36 months). |
• | Outplacement Services. Reasonable outplacement services for 12 months following the Qualifying Termination. |
• | Accelerated 2025 RSUs: if an annual Shyft RSU would otherwise be granted to an executive in 2025, such equity award may be granted on or prior to December 31, 2024 in the form of restricted stock, with one portion of the award being subject to vesting in annual installments over three years and one portion of the award being fully vested upon grant, with the portion that is fully vested at grant to consist of the number of shares having a fair market value equal to the applicable taxes; provided that pursuant to the terms of the award agreement and the Shyft Executive Severance Plan, in the event of an executive’s Qualifying Termination or a termination of employment resulting from the executive’s death or disability, the unvested shares subject to such award will become vested in full as of the date of such termination. |
• | Accelerated Annual Bonus: paying an annual bonus with respect to Shyft’s 2024 fiscal year, which bonus would otherwise be paid in March 2025, to an executive on or prior to December 31, 2024, based on achievement of 85% of target performance; and |
• | Accelerated RSUs: accelerating the vesting of Shyft RSUs, which vesting is scheduled to occur during 2025, such that such Shyft RSUs vest and are settled on or prior to December 31, 2024. |
• | On December 31, 2024, Shyft granted restricted stock awards to Messrs. Dunn and Sherbin. Mr. Dunn’s award relates to 184,805 shares of restricted stock having a fair market value of $2,169,611 (based upon the per share closing price of $11.74 of Shyft Common Stock on December 31, 2024); and Mr. Sherbin’s award relates to 47,386 shares of restricted stock having a fair market value of $556,312. These awards are in lieu of each such executive officer receiving an equity grant at the time that Shyft made annual equity grants to other key employees on March 28, 2025. As described above, one portion of each award is subject to vesting in annual installments over three years and one portion of each award was fully vested upon grant, with the portion that is fully vested at grant consisting of the number of shares of Shyft Common Stock having a fair market value equal to the applicable taxes. The applicable award agreements provide that if an executive’s employment terminates as a result of death or disability, all unvested shares shall immediately become vested in full. In addition, the Shyft Executive Severance Plan provides that if an executive incurs a Qualifying Termination, all unvested shares held by the executive will become vested in full as of the date of such termination. |
• | On December 31, 2024, Shyft paid annual bonuses in the gross amounts of $663,000, $291,550, and $282,625 to Messrs. Dunn, Farmer, and Sherbin, respectively. These amounts reflect payment at 85% of target performance. Such bonuses would have ordinarily been paid to the executive during March 2025, when Shyft pays annual bonuses to employees generally. |
• | On December 18, 2024, Shyft accelerated the vesting of 37,272 Shyft RSUs held by Mr. Dunn, 18,124 Shyft RSUs held by Mr. Farmer, and 22,817 Shyft RSUs held by Mr. Sherbin. Under the terms of the applicable agreements, these Shyft RSUs would have vested during 2025. |
(1) | Due to Mr. Douyard’s resignation, he is not entitled to any cash benefits or continuing health care coverage. In addition, all of Mr. Douyard’s unvested Shyft RSU and Shyft PSU awards were forfeited upon his termination of employment. |
(2) | The amounts in this column represent the aggregate cash compensation payable to Shyft’s executive officers in connection with the Merger, consisting of (i) for each of Messrs. Farmer and Sherbin, a cash retention bonus amount equal to $1,600,000 (see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger—Interests of Shyft’s Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors in the Merger―Special Cash Retention and Restricted Stock Awards”); and (ii) cash severance payments under the Shyft Executive Severance Plan (see the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger—Interests of Shyft’s Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors in the Merger―Shyft Executive Severance Plan”). The retention bonuses described in the foregoing clause (i) constitute a “single-trigger” arrangement and the severance benefits described in the foregoing clause (ii) constitute a “double-trigger” arrangement. The calculation of severance payments that maybe become due disregards certain rules applicable to Swiss-domiciled public companies, often referred to as the Minder rules, that restrict the amount of severance payments that can be made to members of a company’s executive board and management board. Therefore, it is expected that any of Shyft’s named executive officers who serve on the executive board or management board of the Combined Company will enter into new employment agreements with Aebi Schmidt that will (i) be mutually agreeable between the executive officers and Aebi Schmidt, (ii) be effective as of the Effective Time, and (iii) no longer provide for any severance payments. In such employment agreements, certain other benefits permitted by Swiss law will be provided to such executives. Such employment agreements will provide a notice period of one year and a compensated non-compete obligation for one year following termination. |
(3) | The amounts in this column represent the aggregate equity value of compensation payable to Shyft’s executive officers in connection with the Merger, consisting of (i) for each of Messrs. Farmer and Sherbin, restricted stock awards with respect to 159,872 shares of Shyft Common Stock, which is the number of shares of Shyft Common Stock having an aggregate fair market value equal to $2,000,000, calculated based upon a per share price of $12.51, which was the average closing price of Shyft Common Stock during the period of 30 calendar days ending with December 31, 2024; the fair market value of such grant on the grant date is based on the closing price per share of $11.74 on December 31, 2024 is $1,876,897 (see “Interests of Shyft’s Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors in the Merger―Special Cash Retention and Restricted Stock Awards”); and (ii) if any executive were to be involuntarily terminated without Cause or to resign for Good Reason within 24 months following the completion of the Merger, such executive would receive accelerated vesting of all outstanding Aebi Schmidt RSUs (see “Interests of Shyft’s Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors in the Merger―Shyft Executive Severance Plan”). The amount of the payments reflected in the table below with respect to the acceleration of the awards in clauses (i) and (ii) are based upon a price of $8.03 per share of Shyft Common Stock, which was the closing price for Shyft Common Stock on April 1, 2025. The restricted stock awards and the acceleration described in the foregoing clauses (i) and (ii) constitute “double-trigger” arrangements. |
(4) | The amounts in this column represent the value of the employer portion of COBRA premiums for continuation of health care benefits elected by the executive for a period of 24 months (for Mr. Dunn, 36 months), which would be required to be provided to the executive in the event of a Qualifying Termination that occurs within 24 months following the Effective Time (see “Interests of Shyft’s Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors in the Merger―Shyft Executive Severance Plan”). This benefit constitutes a “double trigger” arrangement. |
COBRA Benefits | |||
John Dunn | 79,464 | ||
Jonathan Douyard | ― | ||
Jacob Farmer | 52,976 | ||
Joshua Sherbin | 18,667 | ||
(5) | The amounts in this column apply in case the employment with the relevant executive is terminated and such termination constitutes a “Qualifying Termination”, i.e., an involuntary termination of the executive’s employment by Shyft without Cause (and other than because of death or disability) or an executive’s resignation for Good Cause (each as defined in the Shyft Executive Severance Plan). As noted above, it is expected that Shyft will enter into new employment agreements with any executive who will serve on the executive board or management board of the Combined Company, which employment agreements will (i) be mutually agreeable between the executive officers and Shyft, (ii) be effective as of the Effective Time and (iii) will no longer provide for any severance payments. See the preceding footnote (2) for more details. |
• | Aebi Schmidt’s existing shareholders will hold a majority (holding approximately 52%) of the issued and outstanding shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock as of immediately following the Closing; |
• | Aebi Schmidt’s two largest shareholders as of immediately prior to the Closing will continue to be the two largest holders of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock immediately following the Effective Time (holding approximately 35% and 13% of the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, respectively); |
• | As of immediately following the Effective Time, Aebi Schmidt will designate the majority (six members) of the eleven-member Combined Company Board, and the largest existing shareholder of Aebi Schmidt as of immediately prior to the Closing will be one of such board members; |
• | Aebi Schmidt’s existing chief executive officer will be the Combined Company’s chief executive officer as of immediately following the Closing; |
• | Aebi Schmidt is relatively larger in size than Shyft with respect to assets, revenues, and earnings; and |
• | As of immediately following the Closing, the Combined Company will retain the name “Aebi Schmidt Holding AG”, which will continue to be a Swiss-domiciled stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) headquartered at Aebi Schmidt’s current corporate office in Switzerland. |
• | may not be intended as statements of fact, but rather as a way of contractually allocating the risk between the parties in the event the statements therein prove to be inaccurate; |
• | have been qualified by certain confidential disclosures that were made between the parties to the Merger Agreement, which disclosures are not reflected in the Merger Agreement itself; and |
• | may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material by you or other investors and reports and documents filed with the SEC. |
• | each share of Shyft Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Shyft Common Stock that are held immediately prior to the Effective Time by Holdco, Aebi Schmidt, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries) will automatically be converted into the right to receive 1.040166432 fully paid and nonassessable shares of the Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, subject to any adjustments and withholdings described in the Merger Agreement; |
• | each share of Shyft Common Stock that is held immediately prior to the Effective Time by Holdco, Aebi Schmidt, Merger Sub or any of their respective subsidiaries as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will automatically be cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and will cease to exist, and no consideration shall be delivered or receivable in exchange therefor; and |
• | each share of common stock, no par value, of Merger Sub issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time will automatically be converted into and become one share of common stock, no par value, of the Surviving Corporation and will constitute the only issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation. |
• | organization, existence, standing, qualification to do business, corporate organizational power, effectiveness of organizational documents; |
• | authority with respect to the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, and the due and valid execution and delivery and enforceability of the Merger Agreement; |
• | required regulatory filings and consents and approvals of governmental authorities; |
• | absence of conflicts with, or violations of, organizational documents, other contracts and applicable laws; |
• | capitalization; |
• | ownership of subsidiaries; |
• | fair presentation and compliance with U.S. GAAP (in the case of Shyft) and Swiss GAAP FER or the applicable local generally accepted accounting principles, as applicable (in the case of Aebi Schmidt) with respect to accounting standards respect to financial statements; |
• | internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures; |
• | accuracy of information supplied or to be supplied in connection with this proxy statement/prospectus; |
• | conduct of their business in the ordinary course and the absence of a material adverse effect; |
• | absence of undisclosed material liabilities; |
• | absence of certain litigation; |
• | possession of, and compliance with, necessary permits; |
• | compliance with applicable laws (including certain domestic and foreign anti-corruption laws, anti-bribery laws, customers and international trade laws and sanctions); |
• | certain material contracts; |
• | taxes; |
• | employee matters and employee benefit plans; |
• | labor matters; |
• | intellectual property and information technology (including data protection); |
• | environmental matters; |
• | insurance coverage; |
• | real property and personal property; |
• | transactions with affiliates; |
• | advisors’ fees payable in connection with the Merger and the other Transactions; and |
• | absence of ownership interest in the other party’s common stock. |
• | timely filing of, and accuracy of, SEC reports and compliance with applicable securities laws; and |
• | receipt by the Shyft Board of an opinion of Shyft’s financial advisor. |
• | changes in conditions generally affecting U.S. or global economic, business or regulatory conditions, including changes in U.S. or global securities, credit, financial, debt or other capital markets; |
• | changes in conditions generally affecting the industry in which such party and its subsidiaries operate; |
• | general changes in national or international political conditions (including any cessation, outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any acts of war or terrorism or any other national or international calamity, crisis or emergency); |
• | any changes in geopolitical conditions, the outbreak or escalation of hostilities, any actual or threatened acts of war, sabotage, cyber-attack or terrorism or natural disasters (including hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes and weather-related events or other “acts of God”) or any escalation or worsening thereof or any responses thereto (including the war in Ukraine and the conflicts in the Middle East (including hostilities in Israel, the Palestinian territories, Yemen and southern Lebanon) and any evolutions thereof and any sanctions or other applicable laws, directives, policies, guidelines or recommendations promulgated by any governmental authority in connection therewith); |
• | global health conditions, including any epidemics, pandemics or other outbreak of disease or public health events (including COVID-19, monkeypox (or similar viruses in the orthopoxvirus genus) and any developments related thereto) and any changes in business travel patterns or remote working practices relating thereto or arising therefrom or actions taken by governmental authorities as a result thereof; |
• | any failure, in and of itself, by such party or any of its subsidiaries to meet any internal or published projections, forecasts, estimates or predictions in respect of revenues, earnings or other financial or |
• | the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the public announcement, the pendency of the Merger Agreement, the impact thereof on the relationships of the referenced party and its subsidiaries with its customers, suppliers or partners or the consummation of the Merger (except with respect to any representation or warranty expressly intended to address the consequences of the execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement, the pendency of the Merger Agreement or the consummation of the Merger); |
• | any changes after the date of the Merger Agreement in (x) any applicable law, (y) U.S. GAAP (in the case of Shyft) or (z) Swiss GAAP FER or the applicable local generally accepted accounting principles, as applicable (in the case of Aebi Schmidt), including, in each case of clauses (x) through (z), the authoritative interpretation or enforcement thereof; |
• | any action required by a governmental authority pursuant to antitrust laws in connection with the transactions contemplated under the Merger Agreement; |
• | for Shyft only, any litigation by Shyft’s shareholders in connection with the Transactions; |
• | as applicable to Aebi Schmidt, any action or omission taken by Aebi Schmidt pursuant to the prior written consent or request of Shyft and, as applicable to Shyft, any action or omission taken by Shyft pursuant to the prior written consent or request of Aebi Schmidt; and |
• | for Shyft only, any decline, in and of itself, in the market price or trading volume of Shyft Common Stock (except that the facts giving rise to or contributing to such decline may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a material adverse effect, unless otherwise excluded from this definition). |
• | adopt or propose any change to its articles or certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational documents (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise); |
• | (i) merge or consolidate with any other individual or entity; (ii) acquire any interest in any corporation, partnership, other business organization or any division or assets thereof, securities or property, other than (A) solely in the case of Shyft, acquisitions for which a letter of intent or a memoranda of understanding |
• | (i) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock (other than transactions (A) solely among each party and its wholly owned subsidiaries or (B) solely among each party’s wholly owned subsidiaries); (ii) amend any term or alter any rights of any of its outstanding equity securities; (iii) declare, set aside or pay any dividend or make any other distribution in respect of any shares of its capital stock or other securities (other than dividends or distributions by a subsidiary to each party); or (iv) redeem, repurchase, cancel or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any securities of each party or its subsidiaries or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares or other securities, other than (A) solely in the case of Shyft, (x) repurchases of shares of Shyft Common Stock in connection with the exercise, vesting or settlement of Shyft RSUs outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement or issued in the ordinary course following the date of the Merger Agreement (but only to the extent expressly permitted by the next paragraph) in accordance with the terms of the applicable Shyft stock plan and applicable award agreements (in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement) of such Shyft RSU; and (y) share repurchases complete in accordance with Shyft’s share repurchase program, and (B) solely in the case of Aebi Schmidt, repurchases of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock up to 0.25% of the issued shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock in connection with a termination of employment of a holder of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock issued under the Aebi Schmidt stock plan, in each case, outstanding as of the date of the Merger Agreement or issued in the ordinary course following the date of the Merger Agreement in accordance with the terms of the Aebi Schmidt stock plan and applicable agreements under which such shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock were purchased (as in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement); |
• | (i) issue, deliver or sell, or authorize the issuance, delivery or sale of, any shares of its capital stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights, warrants, options to acquire or other derivative instruments with respect to, any such capital stock or any such convertible securities, other than, solely in the case of Shyft, grants of Shyft RSUs in the ordinary course consistent with past practice as described in the applicable section of the Shyft disclosure schedule or the issuance of any shares of Shyft Common Stock upon the exercise, vesting or settlement of shares of Shyft RSU that are outstanding on the date of the Merger Agreement, in each case, in accordance with the terms of the applicable award agreements (as of the date of the Merger Agreement) of such Shyft RSU or (ii) enter into any agreement with respect to the voting of any of its capital stock; |
• | authorize, make or incur any capital expenditures or obligations or liabilities in connection therewith, other than (i) as set forth in the capital expenditure budget in the applicable disclosure schedule and (ii) any other capital expenditures not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate; |
• | (i) transfer, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any subsidiary or any division there of or of such party or any assets, securities or property, other than (A) sales or dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course or (B) transactions (1) solely among each party and its wholly owned subsidiaries or (2) solely among each party’s wholly owned subsidiaries; |
• | sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of, license or sublicense (other than pursuant to non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business), abandon, allow to lapse, or otherwise fail to take any action reasonably designed to maintain, enforce or protect any material patents, registered trademarks, registered copyrights, Internet domain name registrations and pending applications for any patents, trademarks and copyrights owned by each party or any of its subsidiaries; |
• | make any loans, advances or capital contributions, other than loans, advances or capital contributions (i) by each party to one or more of its subsidiaries, (ii) by any subsidiary of a party to such party, any other subsidiary of such party, in each case, in the ordinary course of business pursuant to obligations that require the making of such loan, advance or capital contribution (as applicable) under contracts in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement; |
• | create or incur any lien (except for a permitted lien and any other liens created or incurred in connection with any indebtedness permitted to be incurred or established as described below) on any material asset; |
• | (i) enter into any material contract (including by amendment) or any material real property lease, or (ii) terminate, renew, extend or amend in any material respect any material contract or material real property lease or waive any material right thereunder, in each case of clause (i) and (ii), other than in the ordinary course of business or, solely in the case of Aebi Schmidt, in connection with a renewal on terms at least as favorable to Aebi Schmidt and its subsidiaries and for a term no longer than the existing term; |
• | except as required by (x) the terms of any employee plan as in effect as of the date the Merger Agreement, (y) the terms of any collective bargaining agreement as in effect as of the date of the Merger Agreement, or (z) solely in the case of Shyft, as set forth in Shyft’s disclosure schedule, (i) grant any change in control, retention or severance to (or amend any such existing arrangement with) any current or former director, officer, employee or individual independent contractor or other service provider of each party or its subsidiaries, (referred to together as “service providers”); (ii) establish, adopt, amend, terminate or enter into any employee plan or collective bargaining agreement, except for any amendment that is in the ordinary course of business and would not result in a material increase in the cost related thereto for such party, the other party, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective subsidiaries; (iii) grant or amend any long-term cash, equity or equity-based awards to, or accelerate the vesting or payment of any such awards held by, any service provider; (iv) increase the compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to any service provider, other than ordinary course annual increases in base salary or hourly wage to employee of not more than 5% in the aggregate, except as may be required by applicable law; (v) fund or promise to fund (through a grantor trust or otherwise) any compensation or benefits payable or to be provided under any employee plan; (vi) (A) hire any service provider whose annual base compensation is or will be in excess of $300,000 and will be an “officer” as defined under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or any other person with the title of “general manager” or a substantially equivalent title, or (B) terminate (other than in the ordinary course of business or for cause, as determined in accordance with past practice) any service provider whose annual base compensation is or will be in excess of $300,000 and is or will be an “officer” as defined under Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act or any other person with the title of “general manager” or a substantially equivalent title; |
• | implement or take steps toward implementing a reduction in force, mass layoff, or plant closing; |
• | waive, release, amend or fail to enforce the material restrictive covenant obligations of any current or former service provider; |
• | (i) solely in the case of Shyft, make any material change in any method of accounting or accounting principles or practice, except for any such change required by U.S. GAAP or, in the case of Shyft, Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act and (ii) solely in the case of Aebi Schmidt, make any material change in any method of accounting or accounting principles or practice, except for any change required by Swiss GAAP FER or the applicable local generally accepted accounting principles, as applicable, except for the conversion to U.S. GAAP necessary for the preparation of financial statement and related footnotes required for such conversion started calendar year 2023; |
• | (i) consent to any extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any material tax claim or assessment, (ii) make or change any material tax election, (iii) change any annual tax accounting period, (iv) adopt or change any material method of tax accounting (except, solely in the case of Aebi Schmidt, for the conversion to U.S. GAAP necessary for the preparation of pro forma financial statements and related footnotes required by applicable law to be included in this proxy statement/prospectus and registration statement on Form S-4), (v) enter into any material closing agreement with respect to taxes or (vi) settle or surrender any material tax claim, audit or assessment; |
• | settle or compromise, or propose to settle or compromise, any claim, action, suit, investigation, or proceeding, pending or threatened, and involving or against each party or any of its subsidiaries, other than (x) those involving only a monetary payment not to exceed $3,000,000 individually and $5,000,000 in the aggregate and (y) solely in the case of Shyft, any claim, action, suit, investigation, or proceeding by or on behalf of Shyft’s shareholders, including in connection with the Transactions; provided, further, that such settlement or compromise will not include (A) any obligation that would impose any material restrictions on the business or operations of such party or its subsidiaries or (B) any admission of wrongdoing or similar admission by such party or any of its subsidiaries that would be reasonably expected to negatively affect such party or any of its subsidiaries in a material respect beyond the making of any such payment; |
• | enter into, terminate, renew, extend or amend or waive any right under are related party contract or transaction between a party or any of its subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any of such party’s affiliates (other than itself and its subsidiaries), on the other hand, other than, solely in the case of Aebi Schmidt, such a transaction on arms-length terms; |
• | write up, write down or write off the book value of any of its assets, other than (i) in the ordinary course of business or (ii) as may be consistent with such party’s financial accounting policies and procedures and U.S. GAAP (or, in the case of Aebi Schmidt, Swiss GAAP FER or the applicable local generally accepted accounting principles, as applicable); |
• | issue, sell or otherwise incur any indebtedness for borrowed money of Aebi Schmidt or any of its subsidiaries (or assume or guarantee any such indebtedness for which another person is the primary obligor (other than Aebi Schmidt or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries)), except for (A) indebtedness incurred or borrowed in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed (x) in the case of Shyft, $165,000,000 and (y) in the case of Aebi Schmidt, €400,000,000, (B) in respect of purchase money financing, equipment financing and letters of credit in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, or, solely in the case of Aebi Schmidt, debt arrangements solely between or among Aebi Schmidt and/or any of its subsidiaries, or (C) for arrangements solely between or among Shyft and/or any of its subsidiaries; or |
• | agree, commit or publicly propose to do any of the foregoing. |
• | solicit, initiate or take any action to knowingly facilitate (including by way of providing non-public information) or knowingly encourage or induce the submission of any Aebi Schmidt Acquisition Proposal or the making of any proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to an Aebi Schmidt Acquisition Proposal; |
• | continue, conduct, engage, enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information relating to Aebi Schmidt or any of its subsidiaries or afford access to the business, officers, directors, employees, properties, assets, books or records of Aebi Schmidt or any of its subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, any third party (or its potential source of financing) that Aebi Schmidt knows, or would reasonably be expected to know, is actively evaluating, seeking to make, or has made, an Aebi Schmidt Acquisition Proposal; |
• | enter into or approve, recommend or declare advisable for Aebi Schmidt or any of its subsidiaries to execute or enter into, any legally binding merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or any other similar agreement relating to or constituting an Aebi Schmidt Acquisition Proposal; or |
• | approve, authorize, resolve, propose or agree to do any of the foregoing. |
• | solicit, initiate or take any action to knowingly facilitate (including by way of providing non-public information) or knowingly encourage or induce the submission of any Shyft Acquisition Proposal or the making of any proposal that could reasonably be expected to lead to a Shyft Acquisition Proposal; |
• | continue, conduct, engage, enter into or participate in any discussions or negotiations with, furnish any information relating to Shyft or any of its subsidiaries or afford access to the business, officers, directors, employees, properties, assets, books or records of Shyft or any of its subsidiaries to, otherwise cooperate in any way with, any third party (or its potential source of financing) that Shyft knows, or would reasonably be expected to know, is actively evaluating, seeking to make, or has made, a Shyft Acquisition Proposal; |
• | amend or grant any waiver or release under any standstill or similar agreement with respect to any class of equity securities of Shyft or any of its subsidiaries; or |
• | approve, authorize, agree or publicly announce any intention to do any of the foregoing. |
• | fail to make, withdraw or qualify, amend or modify, in each case, in any manner adverse to Aebi Schmidt, the Shyft board recommendation; |
• | fail to include the Shyft board recommendation in this proxy statement/prospectus when disseminated to the shareholders of Shyft in accordance with the Merger Agreement; |
• | adopt a formal resolution to approve, endorse, or recommend any Shyft Acquisition Proposal; |
• | (x) other than with respect to a tender offer or exchange offer, fail to publicly recommend against any Shyft Acquisition Proposal or (y) fail to publicly reaffirm the Shyft board recommendation, in each case, within ten (10) business days after Aebi Schmidt so requests in writing following the initial public disclosure of any Shyft Acquisition Proposal; provided that Aebi Schmidt is not entitled to make such request in writing, and Shyft is not required to make any such reaffirmation, more than once with respect to any particular Shyft Acquisition Proposal; |
• | fail to recommend against any Shyft Acquisition Proposal that is a tender offer or exchange offer subject to Regulation 14D promulgated under the Exchange Act (including, for these purposes, by taking no position with respect to the acceptance of such tender offer or exchange offer by Shyft shareholders) within ten (10) business days after the commencement (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2 under the 1934 Act) of such tender offer or exchange (any of the foregoing actions described in this item and the four immediately preceding items, a “Shyft Adverse Recommendation Change”); or |
• | enter into any legally binding merger agreement, letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement constituting, or that would reasonably be expected to lead to, a Shyft Acquisition Proposal (other than a confidentiality agreement containing substantive terms that are no less restrictive, in the aggregate, to the counterparty than those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement, except that such confidentiality agreement with such counterparty need not contain any “standstill” or similar provision or otherwise prohibit the making, publicly or privately, of a Shyft Acquisition Proposal). |
• | Shyft must promptly notify Aebi Schmidt in writing at least four (4) business days before taking such action that Shyft intends to take such action, which notice attaches the most current version of the proposed agreement under which such Shyft Superior Proposal is proposed to be consummated; |
• | if requested in writing by Aebi Schmidt, during such four (4) business day period, Shyft and its representatives must have discussed and negotiated in good faith with Aebi Schmidt regarding any proposal by Aebi Schmidt to amend the terms of the Merger Agreement in response to such Shyft Superior Proposal; and |
• | after such four (4) business day period, Shyft’s Board must have determined in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, taking into account any written proposal by Aebi Schmidt to amend the terms of the Merger Agreement, that such Shyft Acquisition Proposal continues to constitute a Shyft Superior Proposal. |
• | Shyft’s Board determines in good faith, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law; |
• | it has notified Aebi Schmidt in writing at least four (4) business days before taking such action that it intends to effect a Shyft Adverse Recommendation Change; |
• | if requested in writing by Aebi Schmidt, negotiate in good faith with Aebi Schmidt for four (4) business days following such notice regarding revisions, if any, to the terms of the Merger Agreement proposed by Aebi Schmidt; and |
• | after such four (4) business day period, Shyft’s Board determines in good faith, taking into account any proposal by Aebi Schmidt to amend the terms of the Merger Agreement, after consultation with its outside legal counsel and financial advisor, that failure to take such action would be inconsistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law. |
• | use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken (including by their respective controlled affiliates), all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other party or parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable law to consummate and make effective, as promptly as reasonably practicable, the Transactions, including: (i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any governmental authority or other third party all documentation to effect all necessary filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, declarations, submissions of information, applications and other documents, and (ii) obtaining as promptly as reasonably practicable and maintaining all approvals, registrations, permits, actions or non-actions, waivers, consents, novations, orders, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any governmental authorities that are necessary, proper or advisable to consummate the Transactions; |
• | make an appropriate and complete filing of a Notification and Report Form under the HSR Act with the FTC and the antitrust division of the DOJ within ten (10) business days after the date of the Merger Agreement; |
• | make the required filings for the CFIUS Clearance; |
• | make all other required filings and applications with respect to other applicable laws as promptly as practicable; and |
• | (w) not to withdraw or refile any filing or extend any waiting period under the HSR Act or other applicable antitrust laws or enter into any agreement with the FTC, the antitrust division of the DOJ or any other governmental authority with respect to the Transactions, except with the prior written consent of the other party (which will not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (x) to respond as promptly as practicable to any inquiries and requests received from any governmental authority in connection with antitrust or foreign direct investment matters, including for additional information or documentary material; (y) if any request for additional information and documents, including a “second request” under the HSR Act, is received from any governmental authority, then substantially comply with any such request at the earliest practicable date; and (z) to use its reasonable best efforts to take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act and other applicable antitrust laws as soon as practicable following the date of the Merger Agreement and to obtain (i) the CFIUS Clearance, and (ii) all authorizations, consents, and clearances required pursuant to the filings required by the Aebi Schmidt disclosure schedules, including Germany and Austrian antitrust approval. |
• | promptly notify the other party of any communication from the FTC, the antitrust division of the DOJ, any state attorney general or any other governmental authority concerning the Merger Agreement or the Transactions to that party; |
• | consult with the other party prior to participating in any meeting, teleconference or other discussion with any governmental authority with respect to any filing, investigation or inquiry concerning the Merger Agreement or the Transactions and provide the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in any such meeting, telephone call or discussion to the extent permitted by the governmental authority; |
• | not agree to participate in any substantive meeting or discussion with any governmental authority in respect of any filing, investigation or inquiry concerning any competition or antitrust matters in connection with the Merger Agreement or the Transactions unless it consults with the other party in advance and, to the extent permitted by such governmental authority, provides the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in any such meeting, teleconference, or other discussion; |
• | promptly furnish the other party with copies of all correspondence, filings and written communications (or a reasonably detailed summary of any oral communications) between it and its representatives, on the one hand, and any governmental authority or members of their respective staffs, on the other hand, with respect to the Merger Agreement or the Transactions; and |
• | provide a reasonable opportunity to the other party to review and discuss letters, presentations, whitepapers and other substantive communications to the governmental authority and consider, in good faith, any reasonable comments on such correspondences, filings and written communications, in all cases subject to redaction for any confidential, commercially sensitive or classified information (which will be disclosed on an external counsel only basis to the extent possible). |
• | The total number of issued and outstanding shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock will be approximately 77,599,384; |
• | The Combined Company Board will consist of the following directors: James A. Sharman (Chairman), Barend Fruithof (Vice Chairman), Peter Spuhler, Michael Dinkins, Daniela Spuhler, Paul Mascarenas, Andreas Rickenbacher, Terri Pizzuto, Patrick Schaub, Angela Freeman and Martin Ritter, at least a majority of whom will qualify as “independent” pursuant to the listing and corporate governance rules and regulations of Nasdaq; |
• | James A. Sharman will be the Chairperson of the Combined Company Board; |
• | The Articles of Association of Aebi Schmidt will, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time and until amended after the Effective Time in accordance with their terms, be as attached to the Merger Agreement as Exhibit E; and |
• | Aebi Schmidt will adopt a charter for the Governance and Sustainability Committee of the Combined Company Board substantially in the form attached to the Merger Agreement as Exhibit F. |
• | (A) take any action in respect of the Debt Financing to the extent that such action would cause any condition to Closing to fail to be satisfied or otherwise result in Shyft breaching the Merger Agreement, (B) conflict with or violate Shyft’s or any if its subsidiary’s organizational documents or any applicable law, or result in the contravention of, or violation of breach of, or default under, any contract to which Shyft or any of its subsidiaries is a party, (C) interfere with Shyft’s or its subsidiaries business or operations, or (D) cause significant competitive harm to Shyft or its subsidiaries if the Closing does not occur; |
• | execute and deliver any letter, agreement, document or certificate in connection with the Debt Financing (except notices of prepayment or borrowing notices) or take any corporation action that is not contingent on, or that would be effective prior to, Closing; |
• | pay any fee to obtain consent or incur any liability with respect to, or cause or permit any lien to be placed on, any of their respective assets in connection with the Debt Financing prior to Closing; |
• | issue any bank information memoranda, lender presentations, or similar documents; |
• | provide access to or disclose information where Shyft determines that such access or disclosure would reasonably be expected to jeopardize the attorney-client privilege or contravene any applicable law or contract; |
• | subject directors, managers, officers or employees to any actual or potential personal liability; |
• | cause the directors and managers of Shyft or its subsidiaries to adopt resolutions approving the agreements, documents and instruments pursuant to which the Debt Financing is obtained unless Aebi Schmidt will have determined that the directors and managers needed for such resolutions are to remain as directors and managers of Shyft or its subsidiaries on and after Closing and such resolutions are contingent upon the occurrence of, or only effective as of, the Closing; |
• | waive or amend any terms of the Merger Agreement or any other contract; or |
• | take any action that would subject Shyft and its subsidiaries to actual or potential liability, to bear any cost or expense or to make any other payment or agree to provide any indemnity in connection with the debt commitment papers, the definitive documents related to the Debt Financing, the Debt Financing or any information utilized in connection therewith (in each case except following the Closing). |
• | the approval of the Merger Proposal by Shyft shareholders; |
• | (x) any waiting period (and any extensions thereof) applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act and any agreement with a governmental authority not to consummate the Merger having expired or having been terminated, (y) CFIUS Clearance having been obtained, (z) and all other required consents, approvals, non-disapprovals and other authorizations from any governmental authority pursuant to the German and Austrian antitrust filings having been obtained; |
• | the absence of any order made or entered into by a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction preventing the consummation of, and the absence of any applicable law prohibiting or making illegal the consummation of, the Merger or any other Transactions; |
• | all shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock to be issued as part of the Merger Consideration having been approved for listing on the Nasdaq subject to official notice of issuance; |
• | the declaration by the SEC of the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4 registering the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock issuable as part of the Merger Consideration in connection with the Transactions and such registration statement not being subject of any stop order and there not being any proceeding seeking such a stop order; |
• | the approval by the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock represented at an extraordinary meeting of the shareholders of Aebi Schmidt of all matters requiring shareholder approval to consummate the Transactions in accordance with the Merger Agreement; and |
• | the confirmation of the Required Swiss Tax Ruling in all material aspects and without material reservations by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration. |
• | certain representations and warranties of Shyft in the Merger Agreement related to capitalization and absence of certain changes being true and correct in all respects (subject to only de minimis exceptions in the case of the representations and warranties of Shyft related to capitalization) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation or warranty will be true and correct in all respects (subject to only de minimis exceptions in the case of the representations and warranties of Shyft related to capitalization) as of such specific date); |
• | certain representations and warranties of Shyft in the Merger Agreement related to corporate existence and power, corporate authorization, non-contravention, capitalization and finders’ fees (in each case, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a material adverse effect or any similar standard or qualification) being true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation or warranty will be true, complete and correct as of such specific date); |
• | the other representations and warranties of Shyft in the Merger Agreement (in each case, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a material adverse effect or any similar standard or qualification), being true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of |
• | the performance in all material respects of all obligations required to be performed by Shyft, and the compliance in all material respects of all agreements and covenants required to be complied with by Shyft, in each case, under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the Closing; |
• | the receipt by Aebi Schmidt of a certificate signed on behalf of Shyft by an executive officer of Shyft to the effect that the conditions set forth in the immediately foregoing paragraphs have been satisfied; and |
• | the absence of any event, circumstance, development, occurrence, change or effect since the date of the Merger Agreement that has had, or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonable be expected to have, a material adverse effect on Shyft. |
• | certain representations and warranties of Aebi Schmidt in the Merger Agreement related to capitalization and absence of certain changes being true and correct in all respects (subject to only de minimis exceptions in the case of the representations and warranties of Aebi Schmidt related to capitalization) as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation or warranty will be true and correct in all respects (subject to only de minimis exceptions in the case of the representations and warranties of Aebi Schmidt related to capitalization) as of such specific date); |
• | certain representations and warranties of Aebi Schmidt in the Merger Agreement related to corporate existence and power, corporate authorization, non-contravention, capitalization, and finders’ fees (in each case, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a material adverse effect or any similar standard or qualification) being true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation or warranty will be true, complete and correct as of such specific date); |
• | the other representations and warranties of Aebi Schmidt in the Merger Agreement (in each case, disregarding all qualifications and exceptions contained therein regarding materiality or a material adverse effect or any similar standard or qualification), being true and correct as of the date of the Merger Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as if made on and as of such date, except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be so true and correct, individually or in the aggregate, has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on Aebi Schmidt (unless any such representation or warranty is made only as of a specific date, in which event such representation or warranty will be true, complete and correct as of such specific date); |
• | the performance in all material respects of all obligations required to be performed by Aebi Schmidt, Holdco and Merger Sub, and the compliance in all material respects of all agreements and covenants required to be complied with by Aebi Schmidt, Holdco and Merger Sub, in each case, under the Merger Agreement at or prior to the Closing; |
• | the receipt by Shyft of a certificate signed on behalf of Aebi Schmidt by an executive officer of Aebi Schmidt to the effect that the conditions set forth in the immediately foregoing paragraphs have been satisfied; |
• | the consummation of the Debt Financing or the Alternative Financing (as applicable) concurrently with the Closing; and |
• | the absence of any event, circumstance, development, occurrence, change or effect since the date of the Merger Agreement that has had, or would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonable be expected to have, a material adverse effect on Aebi Schmidt. |
• | by mutual written agreement of Aebi Schmidt and Shyft; |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if any governmental authority of competent jurisdiction has issued a final and non-appealable order permanently enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the Closing (unless the party seeking to so terminate the Merger Agreement has breached the Merger Agreement and such breach primarily caused or resulted in the issuance of such order); |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if (x) the receipt of approval of the Merger Proposal is not obtained at the Special Meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, or (y) the approval by the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock represented at an extraordinary meeting of the shareholders of Aebi Schmidt of all matters requiring shareholder approval to consummate the Transactions in accordance with the Merger Agreement is not obtained; |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if the Required Swiss Tax Rulings are not confirmed in all material aspects and without material reservations by the Swiss Federal Tax Administration; |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft if the Merger has not been consummated on or before the End Date; provided that Aebi Schmidt or Shyft may elect to extend the End Date for an additional three (3) months if all other closing conditions are satisfied except the requisite regulatory approvals have not yet been obtained or waived (or there is an order or applicable law relating to the requisite regulatory approvals that is preventing the consummation of the Merger) by the initial End Date. The right to so terminate the Merger Agreement or extent the initial End Date is not available to any party whose breach of the Merger Agreement primarily caused or resulted in the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or before the End Date (as extended, if applicable); |
• | by Aebi Schmidt if Shyft has effectuated a Shyft Adverse Recommendation Change at any time prior to receipt of approval of the Merger Proposal; |
• | by Aebi Schmidt if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement by Shyft has occurred that would cause any of the closing conditions not be satisfied and such breach or failure to perform is incapable of being cured or has not been cured by the End Date or has not been cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to Shyft from Aebi Schmidt with respect thereto (unless Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub are also then in breach of the Merger Agreement and such breach would cause any of the closing conditions to also not be satisfied); |
• | by Shyft if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement by Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub, as applicable, has occurred that would cause any of the closing conditions with respect thereto to not be satisfied and such breach or failure to perform is incapable of being cured by or has not been cured by the End Date or has not been cured within thirty (30) days following written notice to Aebi Schmidt from Shyft with respect thereto (unless Shyft is also then in breach of the Merger Agreement and such breach would cause any of the closing conditions to also not be satisfied); |
• | by Shyft if (i) all of the mutual conditions to consummate the Closing and the conditions to Aebi Schmidt’s obligation to consummate the Closing have been satisfied (other than (x) those conditions which by their terms or nature are to be satisfied at the Closing (assuming the satisfaction of those conditions at such time if Closing were to occur at such time) and (y) those conditions the failure of which to be satisfied is caused by or results from a breach by Aebi Schmidt of the Merger Agreement), (ii) Shyft has given written notice to Aebi Schmidt that it is ready, willing and able to take the actions within its control to consummate the Closing, and (iii) Aebi Schmidt has not obtained the Debt Financing (or Aebi Schmidt and/or Shyft have not obtained Alternative Financing); or |
• | by Shyft if, prior to the receipt of approval of the Merger Proposal, Shyft’s Board authorizes Shyft to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a Shyft Superior Proposal in accordance with the Merger Agreement. |
• | by Aebi Schmidt pursuant to the sixth item listed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement;” |
• | by either Aebi Schmidt or Shyft pursuant to clause (x) of the third item listed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement” at a time when the Merger Agreement was terminable by Aebi Schmidt pursuant to the sixth item listed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement;” or |
• | by Shyft pursuant to the last item listed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement.” |
• | by Shyft pursuant to the eighth item listed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement” as a result of a breach of any of Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub’s covenants relating to the Debt Financing or the Alternative Financing, as applicable, which covenants are described in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement — Other Agreements; Financing Corporation” and “The Merger Agreement — Effort to Obtain Financing;” |
• | by Shyft pursuant to the ninth item listed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement;” or |
• | by Aebi Schmidt or Shyft pursuant to the fifth item listed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement” at a time when Shyft has the right to termination the Merger Agreement pursuant to (x) the eighth item listed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement” as a result of a breach of any of Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub’s covenants relating to the Debt Financing or the Alternative Financing, as applicable, or (y) the ninth item listed in the section of this proxy statement/prospectus entitled “The Merger Agreement — Termination of the Merger Agreement,” in each case, without giving effect to any notice requirement or cure period or right. |
• | From and after the date of the PCS Relationship Agreement, PCS will have the right to designate for nomination by the Governance and Sustainability Committee for approval and recommendation to the Combined Company’s shareholders by the Combined Company Board (i) four (4) qualified directors to the Combined Company Board for so long as the PCS Parties, together with their affiliates and respective permitted transferees, beneficially own at least 35% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, one of whom must qualify as an independent director pursuant to Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules, (ii) three (3) qualified directors to the Combined Company Board for so long as such persons beneficially own at least 25% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, none of whom shall need to be an independent director pursuant to Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules, (iii) two (2) qualified directors to the Combined Company Board for so long as such persons beneficially own at least 15% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, none of whom shall need to be an independent director pursuant to Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules, and (iv) one (1) qualified director to the Combined Company Board for so long as such persons beneficially own at least 12.5% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock (the “12.5% Condition”) who shall not have to be an independent director pursuant to Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules. |
• | The PCS Parties will cause the applicable number of directors designated by PCS for nomination and actually appointed to the Combined Company Board to promptly tender their resignations from the Combined Company Board (and any committee thereof) to the extent necessary to ensure that the number of such directors designated by PCS and actually appointed to the Combined Company Board does not exceed the number of directors that the PCS Parties would then be entitled to designate for nomination to the Combined Company Board pursuant to the PCS Relationship Agreement. |
• | The parties will consider in good faith a reduction of the size of the Combined Company Board to nine (9) directors from and after the 2026 annual general meeting of the Combined Company with the objective of having a board of directors that consists of directors that (x) are appropriately skilled and experienced considering the integration needs of the Combined Company at such time and the Combined Company’s status as a Swiss entity (and which directors are otherwise complementary in respect of the then-existing needs of the Combined Company Board) and (y) otherwise comply with any best practices or guidelines contained in the Governance and Sustainability Committee Charter. |
• | The parties will work in good faith with the Chairman of the Governance and Sustainability Committee regarding the Combined Company’s efforts to maintain an overall board composition, including in respect of any minority groups, that complies with any best practices or guidelines contained in the Governance and Sustainability Committee Charter or issued by proxy advisory firms of recognized national standing. |
• | The parties agree that in no event will the size of the Combined Company Board be (i) less than 9 and (ii) more than 11 during the period that PCS has director designation rights under the PCS Relationship Agreement. |
• | The parties agree that, for so long as the 12.5% Condition is satisfied, the Governance and Sustainability Committee will consult with PCS regarding the identity of the Chairman of the Combined Company Board (it being acknowledged and agreed by PCS that the Chairman of the Combined Company Board and the Chief Executive Officer of the Combined Company will be different individuals). |
• | The PCS Parties (and their respective permitted transferees) will be subject to a three-year “lock-up” period with respect to certain shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock beneficially owned by such parties, which restrictions permit (i) following the date that is six months after Closing, a sale of no more than 5% of the total outstanding shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock by the PCS Parties and certain other |
• | The PCS Parties (and their respective affiliates) will be subject to a customary two-year “standstill” arrangement to prevent the PCS Parties from taking actions that can be materially adverse to the interests of the Combined Company, subject to certain customary exceptions and a provision that allows the PCS Parties (and their respective affiliates), for a limited period of time, to purchase shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock solely to the extent an issuance of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock results in the PCS Parties falling below the beneficial ownership thresholds necessary to appoint a number of qualified directors to the Combined Company Board; and |
• | For so long as the PCS Parties, together with their affiliates and respective permitted transferees, beneficially own at least 12.5% of the outstanding Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, the PCS Parties will have certain customary information and access rights. |
• | (i) at any meeting of the shareholders of Aebi Schmidt at which any transaction or other matter contemplated by the Merger Agreement is proposed to be voted on, to be present or to cause all its shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock to be represented and to vote or cause to be voted (including by written consent) all its shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock in favor of such proposed transaction or other matter, including but not limited to (1) the amendment of the articles of association of Aebi Schmidt as contemplated by the Merger Agreement (2) the share combination and share split (ratio 2:15) as well as the ordinary capital increase by issuing a number of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock necessary such that the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock as of immediately following the Effective Time equals approximately 77,599,384 (subject to certain adjustments) (3) the change of the currency of the share capital from CHF to USD as well as a capital decrease (with allocation of the reduction amount to the capital reserve) to round down the nominal value of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock to USD 1.00, and (4) the election of the members of Aebi Schmidt’s Board effective upon Closing in accordance with the Merger Agreement, and (5) any matter required or desirable for the registration of the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock with the SEC and the listing of such shares on Nasdaq. |
• | at any relevant meeting of the shareholders of Aebi Schmidt, to be present or to cause all its shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock to be represented and to vote or cause to be voted (including by written consent), |
• | to (i) enter at Closing into the applicable Relationship Agreement and take any other action required to be taken from the date hereof through the Closing in its capacity as a shareholder of Aebi Schmidt, (ii) to the extent within its powers (including, if such Specified Stockholder is a director or officer of Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub, by exercising such Specified Stockholder’s powers as director or officer accordingly and if any representatives of such Specified Stockholder hold any office as director or officer of Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub, by giving directions to such representatives consistent with this obligation, in each case subject to any applicable fiduciary duties), cause Aebi Schmidt’s Board to convene the extraordinary shareholders’ meeting and submit the relevant proposals to a vote, and (iii) take any action reasonably requested by Shyft and within the reasonable powers of such Specified Stockholder to make effective the Merger and the other Transactions. |
• | offer or contract to sell, sell, assign, transfer, pledge, encumber, subject to a lien or otherwise dispose any shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock or any other equity interests of Aebi Schmidt or any of its subsidiaries held by such Specified Stockholder (such securities, which include stock acquired after the signing of the Merger Agreement, the “Covered Securities”); |
• | deposit into a voting trust or enter into a voting agreement or arrangement with respect to any such securities or grant any proxy, power of attorney or any other authorizations or consents with respect thereto; |
• | enter into any contract, option or other arrangement, understanding or undertaking with respect to the direct or indirect sale, assignment, transfer (including by operation of law) or other disposition of or transfer of any interest in or the voting of such securities; or |
• | enter into any swap, hedge or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such securities. |
December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | |||||
Assets | ||||||
Current assets: | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $65,173 | $42,698 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $580 and $382 | 173,957 | 202,304 | ||||
Contract assets | 24,145 | 9,654 | ||||
Inventories | 231,399 | 245,511 | ||||
Prepaid expense and other current assets | 23,487 | 19,958 | ||||
Total current assets | 518,161 | 520,125 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 68,647 | 71,736 | ||||
Goodwill | 221,189 | 221,189 | ||||
Intangible assets, net | 175,324 | 188,511 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 5,693 | 5,546 | ||||
Right of use assets operating leases | 63,066 | 69,415 | ||||
Other assets | 36,044 | 34,261 | ||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $1,088,124 | $1,110,783 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable | $93,634 | $100,074 | ||||
Accrued warranty | 8,577 | 7,236 | ||||
Accrued compensation and related taxes | 23,204 | 21,558 | ||||
Contract liabilities | 20,044 | 12,979 | ||||
Operating lease liabilities | 9,241 | 8,892 | ||||
Other current liabilities and accrued expenses | 89,260 | 91,635 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 23,259 | 25,120 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 267,219 | 267,494 | ||||
Other non-current liabilities | 8,053 | 6,435 | ||||
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 52,748 | 59,127 | ||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 376,594 | 416,511 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 18,335 | 23,257 | ||||
Total liabilities | 722,949 | 772,824 | ||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities Equity: | ||||||
Common stock, 10.0 CHF par value: 5,382,029 shares authorized as of December 31, 2024, and 2023; and 5,380,224 and 5,382,029 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2024, and 2023. | 50,794 | 50,794 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital | 221,839 | 221,839 | ||||
Treasury shares | (257) | - | ||||
Retained earnings | 61,247 | 33,790 | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 31,469 | 31,533 | ||||
Total Shareholders’ equity | 365,092 | 337,956 | ||||
Non-controlling interest | 83 | 3 | ||||
Total equity | 365,175 | 337,959 | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | $1,088,124 | $1,110,783 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Sales | $1,085,958 | $1,015,572 | ||||
Cost of products sold | 857,721 | 808,920 | ||||
Gross profit | 228,237 | 206,652 | ||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||
Research and development | 19,556 | 17,125 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | 124,660 | 117,057 | ||||
Amortization of purchased intangibles | 14,088 | 13,892 | ||||
Other operating (income) expense | 1,441 | (456) | ||||
Total operating expenses | 159,745 | 147,618 | ||||
Operating income | 68,492 | 59,034 | ||||
Other income (expense): | ||||||
Interest expense | (34,106) | (38,031) | ||||
Other income (expense) | 7,278 | (3,657) | ||||
Total other expense | (26,828) | (41,688) | ||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | 41,664 | 17,346 | ||||
Income tax expense | 10,927 | 6,147 | ||||
Income from continuing operations | 30,737 | 11,199 | ||||
Net income | 30,737 | 11,199 | ||||
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 55 | 0 | ||||
Net income attributable to Aebi Schmidt Holding AG | $30,682 | $11,199 | ||||
Earnings per share | ||||||
Basic and diluted earnings per share | $5.70 | $2.08 | ||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 5,382 | 5,379 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Net income | $30,737 | $11,199 | ||||
Other comprehensive income: | ||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | 3 | 2,829 | ||||
Pension benefit, net of tax | (67) | (3,733) | ||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (64) | (904) | ||||
Comprehensive income | 30,673 | 10,295 | ||||
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests | 55 | 0 | ||||
Comprehensive income attributable to Aebi Schmidt Holding AG | $30,618 | $10,295 | ||||
Number of shares | Common stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Treasury shares | Retained earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income | Total Shareholders’ equity | Non- controlling interest | Total equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2023 | 5,378,797 | $50,794 | $221,738 | $(224) | $24,661 | $32,437 | $329,406 | $3 | $329,409 | ||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments in the reporting period | 2,829 | 2,829 | 2,829 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension benefit | (3,733) | (3,733) | (3,733) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 11,199 | 11,199 | 0 | 11,199 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares | (10,192) | (1,053) | (1,053) | (1,053) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Disposal of treasury shares | 13,424 | 101 | 1,277 | 1,378 | 1,378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.38 per share) | (2,070) | (2,070) | (2,070) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2023 | 5,382,029 | $50,794 | $221,839 | $— | $33,790 | $31,533 | $337,956 | $3 | $337,959 | ||||||||||||||||||
Translation adjustments in the reporting period | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital increase | — | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension benefit | (67) | (67) | (67) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | 30,682 | 30,682 | 55 | 30,737 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase of treasury shares | (1,805) | (257) | (257) | (257) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends declared ($0.60 per share) | (3,225) | (3,225) | (3,225) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2024 | 5,380,224 | $50,794 | $221,839 | $(257) | $61,247 | 31,469 | $365,092 | $83 | $365,175 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||
Net income | $30,737 | $11,199 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 26,414 | 27,164 | ||||
Bargain purchase gain | (6,780) | — | ||||
Foreign exchange (gains) losses on debt | (1,647) | 1,778 | ||||
Changes in repurchase liability for employee share plan | 3,446 | 2,562 | ||||
Deferred taxes | (4,875) | 690 | ||||
Pension | (2,580) | (6,352) | ||||
Other, net | (885) | 418 | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts receivable and contract assets | 8,317 | (29,353) | ||||
Inventories | 14,019 | (11,115) | ||||
Accounts payable | (3,556) | 10,032 | ||||
Contract liabilities | 8,107 | 7,884 | ||||
Income tax payable and receivable | 3,375 | 5,278 | ||||
Other assets and liabilities | (5,322) | 9,905 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 68,770 | 30,090 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment | (13,596) | (11,729) | ||||
Purchases of intangible assets | (17) | (185) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment | 63 | 338 | ||||
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | 4,438 | (10,052) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (9,112) | (21,628) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||
Repayment of debt | (23,892) | (19,457) | ||||
Capital increase minority | 25 | — | ||||
Deferred payments related to historical transactions | (7,161) | — | ||||
Payment of finance lease principal | (918) | (1,047) | ||||
Payments of dividends | (3,225) | (2,070) | ||||
Purchase and sale of treasury shares | (257) | 224 | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (35,428) | (22,350) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (1,755) | 116 | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 22,475 | (13,772) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 42,698 | 56,470 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $65,173 | $42,698 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information | ||||||
Cash paid during the fiscal year for: | ||||||
Interest | 33,799 | 37,786 | ||||
Income taxes | 13,400 | 6,064 | ||||
Contract Assets | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||
Contract assets, beginning of year | $9,654 | $6,064 | ||||
Reclassification of the beginning contract assets to receivables, as the result of rights to consideration becomes unconditional | (8,263) | (6,064) | ||||
Contract assets recognized, net of reclassification to receivables | 22,754 | 9,654 | ||||
Contract assets, end of year | $24,145 | $9,654 | ||||
Contract Liabilities | ||||||
Contract liabilities, beginning of year | $12,979 | $4,936 | ||||
Reclassification of the beginning contract liabilities to receivables, as the result of rights of performance obligations satisfied | (4,689) | (3,765) | ||||
Cash received in advance and not recognized in revenue | 11,754 | 11,808 | ||||
Contract liabilities, end of year | $20,044 | $12,979 | ||||
As of December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Finished goods | $105,481 | $93,081 | ||||
Work in process | 34,334 | 46,558 | ||||
Raw materials and purchased components | 91,584 | 105,872 | ||||
Total Inventories | $231,399 | $245,511 | ||||
Amount | |||
2025 | $14,528 | ||
2026 | 14,528 | ||
2027 | 14,528 | ||
2028 | 14,406 | ||
2029 | 14,270 | ||
Thereafter | 103,064 | ||
Total intangible assets | $175,324 | ||
As of December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Land and Building | $69,119 | $68,432 | ||||
Technical installation and machinery | 53,851 | 50,446 | ||||
Plant and office equipment | 44,395 | 43,026 | ||||
Assets under construction | 2,346 | 4,684 | ||||
Subtotal | 169,711 | 166,588 | ||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (101,064) | (94,852) | ||||
Total Property, plant and equipment, net | $68,647 | $71,736 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Swiss income | $9,977 | $11,639 | ||||
Foreign income | 31,687 | 5,707 | ||||
$41,664 | $17,346 | |||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Balance at beginning of year | $6,490 | $6,264 | ||||
Foreign exchange implications | (389) | 226 | ||||
Balance at end of year | $6,101 | $6,490 | ||||
Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31: | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Discount rate | 1.00% | 1.45% | ||||
Expected return on assets | 2.60% | 2.60% | ||||
Salary increase | 0.80% | 0.80% | ||||
Pension increase | 0.00% | 0.00% | ||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Asset category: | ||||||
Equity | 23.76% | 23.72% | ||||
Bonds | 43.57% | 43.74% | ||||
Liquidity | 5.83% | 5.73% | ||||
Real estate | 26.14% | 26.09% | ||||
Other | 0.70% | 0.72% | ||||
Total | 100.00% | 100.00% | ||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Real estate collective funds | $39,773 | $41,175 | ||||
Pooled investment funds | — | — | ||||
Total Investments at Fair Value | $39,773 | $41,175 | ||||
Total Plan Assets | 152,173 | 157,821 | ||||
(1) | Equity securities (equities) - Common Stocks and mutual funds are valued at the closing price reported on the active market on which the individual securities are traded and are classified as Level 1. |
(2) | Fixed income securities (bonds)- Debt securities include government and corporate bonds which are generally quoted in active markets or as units in mutual funds are classified as Level 1. Debt securities for which market prices are not available are valued based on yields reflecting the perceived risk of the issuer and the maturity of the security, recent disposals in the market or other modelling techniques, which may involve judgment. Units in mutual funds which are not directly quoted on a public stock exchange and/or for which a fair value is not readily determinable are measured at fair value using NAV. They are therefore classified as Level 2. |
(3) | Cash and cash equivalents (liquidity) - Cash and cash equivalents include money market instruments and commingled funds. Valuations are generally based on observable inputs. They are categorized as Level 1. |
(4) | Real estate – Real estate investments are classified as Level 2 and are measured at fair value using discounted cash flow. |
Amount | |||
2025 | $7,351 | ||
2026 | 6,984 | ||
2027 | 8,049 | ||
2028 | 8,139 | ||
2029 | 6,910 | ||
2030 - 2034 | 39,453 | ||
As of December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Revolving credit facility, due 2026 | $152,787 | $164,737 | ||||
Term loan: | ||||||
Facility A, due 2026 | 20,778 | 33,150 | ||||
Facility B, due 2026 | 40,000 | 50,000 | ||||
Facility C, due 2026 | 119,715 | 121,605 | ||||
Shareholder loan | 51,982 | 55,743 | ||||
Mortgage loan | 10,348 | 10,657 | ||||
Finance lease obligations | 2,003 | 2,892 | ||||
Other local credit lines | 2,240 | 2,847 | ||||
Total debt | 399,853 | 441,631 | ||||
Less current portion of long-term debt | (23,259) | (25,120) | ||||
Total long-term debt | $376,594 | $416,511 | ||||
Succeeding fiscal year | Principal payments | ||
2025 | $23,259 | ||
2026 | 322,744 | ||
2027 | 285 | ||
2028 | 274 | ||
2029 | 216 | ||
Thereafter | 53,075 | ||
Total principal payments | $399,853 | ||
As of December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | $9,064 | $9,061 | ||||
Pension benefits | 22,405 | 22,472 | ||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive income | $31,469 | $31,533 | ||||
Preliminary purchase price: | |||
Cash paid | $5,441 | ||
Total preliminary purchase price | $5,441 | ||
Amount | Useful life (in years) | Weighted average amortization period (in years) | |||||||
Brands | $420 | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Concessions, rights and licenses | 79 | 5 | 5 | ||||||
Technology | 235 | 10 | 10 | ||||||
Customer relationships | 635 | 5 | 5 | ||||||
$1,369 | 5.86 | ||||||||
Purchase price: | |||
Cash paid | $10,053 | ||
Fair value of deferred consideration | 6,466 | ||
Total purchase price | $16,519 | ||
Year Ended December 31, | Shares granted | Compensation expense | ||||
2024 | — | $— | ||||
2023 | 13,424 | $579 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, | Total shares issued to participant | Repurchase liability | Compensation expense due to revaluation of the liability | ||||||
2024 | 100,952 | $13,734 | $3,446 | ||||||
2023 | 102,757 | $11,085 | $2,562 | ||||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Assets: | ||||||
Accounts receivable on account of sales to related party | $64 | $276 | ||||
Liabilities: | ||||||
Accounts payable of related party | $143 | $57 | ||||
Long-term shareholder loans (subordinated) | $51,982 | $55,743 | ||||
Sales: | ||||||
Sales to related parties | $4,156 | $5,421 | ||||
Other expenses: | ||||||
Interest expense from shareholder loans | $1,359 | $1,341 | ||||
Other expenses | $608 | $305 | ||||
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Basic earnings per share | ||||||
Net income attributable to shareholders | $30,682 | $11,199 | ||||
Less: cumulative dividends | — | |||||
Net income (attributable to common shareholders | $30,682 | $11,199 | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding in 000 | 5,382 | 5,379 | ||||
Basic earnings per common share | $5.70 | $2.08 | ||||
North America | Europe and ROW | Total | |||||||
New Business | $538,576 | $380,157 | $918,733 | ||||||
After Sales | 54,865 | 112,360 | 167,225 | ||||||
Segment sales | $593,441 | $492,517 | $1,085,958 | ||||||
North America | Europe and ROW | Total | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $20,702 | $5,712 | $26,414 | ||||||
Segment assets | $695,715 | $392,409 | $1,088,124 | ||||||
Capital expenditures | $7,445 | $6,168 | $13,613 | ||||||
1 | Other segment items include, other operating income and expenses, other income and expenses, depreciation and amortization, gain on bargain purchase, transaction related expenses, non-service cost related pension expense and legacy plan, change in repurchase liability for employee share plan, foreign exchange gain on external debts and other non-recurring. |
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $98,997 | ||
Interest expense | (34,106) | ||
Foreign exchange gains/losses on external debt | 1,647 | ||
Depreciation and amortization | (26,414) | ||
Restructuring and other related expenses | (819) | ||
Transaction related expenses | (4,404) | ||
Bargain purchase gain on acquisition | 6,780 | ||
Change in repurchase liability for employee share plan | (3,446) | ||
Non-service cost related pension expense and legacy plan | 4,290 | ||
Legacy legal matters | (180) | ||
Sales executive transition | (266) | ||
Change in provision for contingencies | 98 | ||
Other non-operating one-off items | (513) | ||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | $41,664 | ||
North America | Europe and ROW | Total | |||||||
New Business | $493,931 | $365,173 | $859,104 | ||||||
After Sales | 47,938 | 108,530 | 156,468 | ||||||
Segment sales | $541,869 | $473,703 | $1,015,572 | ||||||
North America | Europe and ROW | Total | |||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | $21,017 | $6,147 | $27,164 | ||||||
Segment assets | $701,842 | $408,941 | $1,110,783 | ||||||
Capital expenditures | $4,850 | $7,064 | $11,914 | ||||||
North America | Europe and ROW | |||||
Sales | $541,869 | $473,703 | ||||
Cost of products sold | 436,987 | 371,933 | ||||
Research and development | 2,268 | 14,857 | ||||
Selling, general and administrative | 51,880 | 65,177 | ||||
Other segment items2 | (3,647) | (10,290) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $54,381 | $32,027 | ||||
2 | Other segment items include, other operating income and expenses, other income and expenses, depreciation and amortization, transaction related expenses, non-service cost related pension expense and legacy plan, change in repurchase liability for employee share plan, foreign exchange gain on external debts and other non-recurring. |
Total Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $86,408 | ||
Interest expense | (38,031) | ||
Foreign exchange gains/losses on external debt | (1,778) | ||
Depreciation and amortization | (27,164) | ||
Restructuring and other related expenses | 253 | ||
Change in repurchase liability for employee share plan | (2,562) | ||
Non-service cost related pension expense and legacy plan | 2,502 | ||
Legal matters | (501) | ||
Change in provision for contingencies | (1,569) | ||
Other non-operating one-off items | (212) | ||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes | $17,346 | ||
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||
2024 | 2023 | |||||
Switzerland | $59,451 | $63,809 | ||||
U.S. | 549,492 | 500,522 | ||||
Other | 477,015 | 451,241 | ||||
Total sales | $1,085,958 | $1,015,572 | ||||
(1) | Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin are non-GAAP financial measures. See the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for the definitions of these measures and the reconciliations to the closest U.S. GAAP measure. |
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||
Sales | $1,085,958 | $ 1,015,572 | $70,386 | 7% | ||||||||
Cost of products sold | 857,721 | 808,920 | 48,801 | 6% | ||||||||
Gross profit | $228,237 | $206,652 | $21,585 | 10% | ||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||
Research and development | 19,556 | 17,125 | 2,431 | 14% | ||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 124,660 | 117,057 | 7,603 | 6% | ||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangibles | 14,088 | 13,892 | 196 | 1% | ||||||||
Other operating (income) expense | 1,441 | (456) | 1,897 | -416% | ||||||||
Total operating expenses | $159,745 | $147,618 | $ 12,127 | 8% | ||||||||
Operating income | $68,492 | $59,034 | $9,458 | 16% | ||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) | North America | Europe and the Rest of the World | Total | |||||||||
Segment sales | $ 593,441 | $492,517 | $1,085,958 | |||||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $68,700 | $30,297 | $98,997 | |||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |||||||||
North America | Europe and the Rest of the World | Total | |||||||
Segment sales | $ 541,869 | $ 473,703 | $ 1,015,572 | ||||||
Segment Adjusted EBITDA | $54,381 | $32,027 | $86,408 | ||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | $ 68,770 | $ 30,090 | $ 38,680 | 129% | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (9,112) | (21,628) | 12,516 | -58% | ||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | $ (35,428) | (22,350) | (13,078) | 59% | ||||||||||||||
Translation adjustment on cash and cash equivalents | (1,755) | 116 | (1,871) | n.m. | ||||||||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 22,475 | (13,772) | 36,247 | -263% | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 42,698 | $ 56,470 | $ (13,772) | -24% | ||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | $ 65,173 | 42,698 | 22,475 | 53% | ||||||||||||||
In thousands | December 31, 2024 | December 31, 2023 | ||||
Revolving credit facility, due 2026 | $ 152,787 | $ 164,737 | ||||
Term loan: | ||||||
Facility A, due 2026 | 20,778 | 33,150 | ||||
Facility B, due 2026 | 40,000 | 50,000 | ||||
Facility C, due 2026 | 119,715 | 121,605 | ||||
Shareholder loan | 51,982 | 55,743 | ||||
Mortgage loan | 10,348 | 10,657 | ||||
Finance lease obligations | 2,003 | 2,892 | ||||
Other local credit lines | 2,240 | 2,847 | ||||
Total debt | 399,853 | 441,631 | ||||
Less current portion of long-term debt | (23,259) | (25,120) | ||||
Total long-term debt | $ 376,594 | $416,511 | ||||
• | Total Facility A Commitments: A senior amortizing term loan facility with a total commitment of $46.8 million. |
• | Total Facility B Commitments: A senior amortizing term loan facility with a total commitment of $60.0 million. |
• | Total Facility C Commitments: A senior non-amortizing term loan facility with a total commitment of $90.0 million and $29.7 million. |
(in thousands) | 2024 | 2023 | ||||
Balance of accrued warranty, beginning of year | $8,022 | $5,743 | ||||
Accruals for current period sales | 5,875 | 4,415 | ||||
Cash settlements | (3,226) | (2,292) | ||||
Changes in liability for pre-existing warranties | (293) | (161) | ||||
Reclassifications | 278 | — | ||||
Translation adjustment | (451) | 317 | ||||
Balance of accrued warranty, end of year | $ 10,205 | $8,022 | ||||
i. | Lack of designing and maintaining an effective control environment commensurate with Aebi Schmidt’s financial reporting requirements due to a lack of sufficient number of professionals with an appropriate level of internal controls and technical U.S. GAAP knowledge, experience and training to appropriately analyze, record and disclose accounting matters, including complex, non-routine transactions accurately and timely; |
ii. | Lack of maintaining formal accounting policies and procedures, and designing and maintaining controls related to significant accounts and disclosures to achieve complete, accurate and timely financial accounting, reporting and disclosures; |
iii. | Lack of consistently establishing appropriate authorities and responsibilities related to the segregation of duties in our finance and accounting functions; |
iv. | A failure to design and maintain effective information technology (“IT”) general controls over user access, change management and segregation of duties for SAP information systems in Europe that are relevant to the preparation of its financial statements. |
v. | A failure to design and maintain effective IT general controls over user access, change management and segregation of duties for the remaining information systems that are relevant to the preparation of its financial statements. |
• | the historical audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, included elsewhere within this registration statement; |
• | the historical audited Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes as of and for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in Shyft’s 2024 Form 10-K. |
• | Shyft Restricted Stock Units: At the Effective Time, each Shyft RSU that is held by an employee and does not vest on or prior to the Effective Time by its terms, will be assumed by Aebi Schmidt and exchanged for time-vesting Aebi Schmidt RSU of equivalent value and subject to substantially the same terms and conditions, including vesting and settlement terms, as applied to the corresponding Shyft RSU immediately prior to the Effective Time. The number of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock subject to such Aebi Schmidt RSU will be equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Shyft Common Stock underlying such Shyft RSU prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. Pursuant to ASC 805, the transaction date fair-value-based measured of the Shyft RSU being replaced will be allocated to consideration transferred based on the ratio of pre-combination service over the greater of the total service period or the original service period. Post-combination compensation expense, which will be recognized over the remaining requisite service period of the replacement awards following the Transactions, calculated as the difference between the transaction date fair-value-based measure of the replacement Aebi Schmidt RSUs and the amount allocated to consideration transferred. |
• | Shyft Performance Stock Units: At the Effective Time, each Shyft PSU that is held by an employee and does not vest on or prior to the Effective Time by its terms, will be assumed by Aebi Schmidt and exchanged for an Aebi Schmidt RSU (i) for the period prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, in respect of the number of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock equal to the product of (x) the total number of shares of Shyft Common Stock subject to such Shyft PSU immediately prior to the Effective Time, assuming performance goals are achieved based on the higher of target or actual performance as of immediately prior to the date of the Merger Agreement, multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio and (ii) for the period commencing on the date of the Merger Agreement and ending on the Effective Time, in respect of the number of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock equal to the product of (x) the total number of shares of Shyft Common Stock subject to such Shyft PSU immediately prior to the Effective Time, assuming |
• | Shyft Director Restricted Stock Units: At the Effective Time, each Shyft Director RSU will vest in full, and will be cancelled in exchange for the right of the holder to receive the number of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the total number of shares of Shyft Common Stock underlying such Shyft Director RSU, multiplied by (ii) the Exchange Ratio. Pursuant to ASC 805, the entire transaction date fair-value-based measure of the Shyft Director RSUs will be recognized as consideration transferred as part of the Transactions due to the preexisting single-trigger provision requiring the acceleration of vesting in the event of a change in control. |
Aebi Schmidt Group (Historical) - USD | The Shyft Group (Historical) - USD | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | Notes | Financing Adjustments | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||
ASSETS | |||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $65,173 | $15,780 | $(7,480) | 2(e) | $430,340 | 2(n) | $71,873 | ||||||||||||||
(1,600) | 2(h) | (430,340) | 2(o) | ||||||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net | 173,957 | 86,677 | (82) | 2(g) | — | 262,152 | |||||||||||||||
1,600 | 2(h) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Other receivables – chassis pool agreements | — | 37,032 | (37,032) | 2(i) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Contract assets | 24,145 | 40,896 | — | — | 65,041 | ||||||||||||||||
Inventories | 231,399 | 109,859 | 2,241 | 2(f) | — | 343,499 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 23,487 | 7,346 | — | — | 30,833 | ||||||||||||||||
Total current assets | 518,161 | 297,590 | (42,353) | — | 773,398 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-current assets | |||||||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 68,647 | 81,067 | 12,133 | 2(c) | — | 161,847 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 221,189 | 64,094 | (3,929) | 2(m) | — | 281,354 | |||||||||||||||
Intangible assets, net | 175,324 | 59,064 | 66,936 | 2(d) | — | 301,324 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets | 5,693 | 23,545 | (19,272) | 2(l) | — | 9,966 | |||||||||||||||
Right of use assets operating leases | 63,066 | 41,101 | — | — | 104,167 | ||||||||||||||||
Other assets | 36,044 | 2,287 | — | (916) | 2(p) | 37,415 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ 1,088,124 | $ 568,748 | $13,515 | $(916) | $1,669,471 | ||||||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable | $93,634 | $95,128 | $(82) | 2(g) | $— | $188,680 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued warranty | 8,577 | 7,653 | — | — | 16,230 | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued compensation and related taxes | 23,204 | 16,198 | 5,081 | 2(j) | — | 44,483 | |||||||||||||||
Contract liabilities | 20,044 | 3,553 | — | — | 23,597 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities | 9,241 | 9,677 | — | — | 18,918 | ||||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities and accrued expenses | 89,260 | 12,798 | (13,734) | 2(k) | (83) | 2(o) | 88,241 | ||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 23,259 | 235 | — | 35,417 | 2(n) | 36,555 | |||||||||||||||
— | (22,356) | 2(o) | |||||||||||||||||||
Short-term debt – chassis pool agreements | — | 37,032 | (37,032) | 2(i) | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities | 267,219 | 182,274 | (45,767) | 12,978 | 416,704 | ||||||||||||||||
Aebi Schmidt Group (Historical) - USD | The Shyft Group (Historical) - USD | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | Notes | Financing Adjustments | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||
Other non-current liabilities | 8,053 | 9,772 | — | — | 17,825 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 52,748 | 33,156 | — | — | 85,904 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 376,594 | 95,223 | — | 394,923 | 2(n) | 461,051 | |||||||||||||||
— | (407,901) | 2(o) | |||||||||||||||||||
— | 2,212 | 2(p) | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 18,335 | — | — | — | 18,335 | ||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities | 722,949 | 320,425 | (45,767) | 2,212 | 999,819 | ||||||||||||||||
Commitments and contingent liabilities | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock | 50,794 | 99,752 | (99,752) | 2(a) | — | 85,446 | |||||||||||||||
34,652 | 2(b) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital | 221,839 | — | 271,780 | 2(b) | — | 508,952 | |||||||||||||||
1,599 | 2(j) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
13,734 | 2(k) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury shares | (257) | — | — | — | (257) | ||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings | 61,247 | 148,571 | (148,571) | 2(a) | (3,128) | 2(p) | 43,959 | ||||||||||||||
(7,480) | 2(e) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
(6,680) | 2(j) | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 31,469 | — | — | — | 31,469 | ||||||||||||||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 365,092 | 248,323 | 59,282 | (3,128) | 669,569 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest | 83 | — | — | — | 83 | ||||||||||||||||
Total equity | 365,175 | 248,323 | 59,282 | (3,128) | 669,652 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity | $1,088,124 | $568,748 | $13,515 | $(916) | $1,669,471 | ||||||||||||||||
Aebi Schmidt Group (Historical) - USD | The Shyft Group (Historical) - USD | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | Notes | Financing Adjustment | Notes | Pro Forma Combined | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sales | $ 1,085,958 | $ 786,176 | $(4,095) | 3(e) | — | $ 1,868,039 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost of products sold | 857,721 | 628,986 | 1,513 | 3(a) | — | 1,486,366 | |||||||||||||||||||||
2,241 | 3(d) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4,095) | 3(e) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit | 228,237 | 157,190 | (3,754) | — | 381,673 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 19,556 | 16,319 | — | — | 35,875 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 124,660 | 136,764 | 168 | 3(a) | — | 268,056 | |||||||||||||||||||||
7,480 | 3(c) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
3,600 | 3(f) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(6,441) | 3(g) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6,680 | 3(h) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4,855) | 3(i) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of purchased intangibles | 14,088 | — | 3,145 | 3(b) | — | 22,088 | |||||||||||||||||||||
4,855 | 3(i) | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating expense | 1,441 | — | — | — | 1,441 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 159,745 | 153,083 | 14,632 | — | 327,460 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income | 68,492 | 4,107 | (18,386) | — | 54,213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (34,106) | (8,540) | — | (39,379) | 3(k) | (51,656) | |||||||||||||||||||||
— | 33,497 | 3(l) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
— | (3,128) | 3(m) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 7,278 | 2,204 | — | — | 9,482 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total other expense | (26,828) | (6,336) | — | (9,010) | (42,174) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes | 41,664 | (2,229) | (18,386) | (9,010) | 12,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense | 10,927 | 566 | (3,623) | 3(j) | (2,243) | 3(n) | 5,627 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 30,737 | (2,795) | (14,763) | (6,767) | 6,412 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest | 55 | — | — | — | 55 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Aebi Schmidt Holding AG | $30,682 | $(2,795) | $ (14,763) | $(6,767) | $6,357 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | 40,365 | 4(a) | 36,342 | 4(b) | — | 76,707 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | 40,365 | 4(a) | 36,886 | 4(b) | — | 77,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings per share | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic | $0.76 | 4(a) | — | — | $0.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted | $0.76 | 4(a) | — | — | $0.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(a) | Reflects the elimination of Shyft’s historical equity upon Closing Date. |
(b) | The accounting for the Merger is based on currently available information and is considered preliminary. The final accounting for the Merger may differ materially from that presented in this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. |
(1) | The fair value of the share consideration, and the replacement awards issued to Shyft employees, was determined utilizing the stock price of Shyft, because it is more readily available than the stock price of Aebi Schmidt. The stock price on May 1, 2025, is used as a proxy for the market price of the Shyft shares on the Closing Date. |
(2) | Represents the estimated fair value of Shyft RSUs (other than Shyft Director RSUs) and Shyft PSUs attributable to pre-combination services. See Description of the Transactions, Equity awards in the Introduction section. $2.3 million of Shyft PSUs are attributed to pre-combination service, and $1.3 million of Shyft RSUs are attributed to pre-combination service. |
(In thousands) | As of December 31, 2024 | ||
Common stock | $34,652 | ||
Additional paid-in-capital | 271,780 | ||
Fair value of consideration transferred | $306,432 | ||
(In thousands, except per share price) | ||||||
Share Price Sensitivity | Shyft Common share price | Consideration Transferred | ||||
As presented | $8.74 | 306,432 | ||||
20% increase | $10.49 | 367,718 | ||||
20% decrease | $6.99 | 245,145 | ||||
(In thousands) | Fair value | ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $15,780 | ||
Accounts receivable | 86,677 | ||
Contract assets | 40,896 | ||
Inventories | 112,100 | ||
Other current assets | 7,346 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 93,200 | ||
Right of use assets operating leases | 41,101 | ||
Intangible assets | 126,000 | ||
Net deferred tax assets | 4,273 | ||
Other assets | 2,287 | ||
Total assets | 529,660 | ||
Accounts payable | 95,128 | ||
Accrued warranty | 7,653 | ||
Accrued compensation and related taxes | 16,198 | ||
Contract liabilities | 3,553 | ||
Operating lease liabilities | 9,677 | ||
Other current liabilities and accrued expenses | 12,798 | ||
Current portion of long-term debt | 235 | ||
Other non-current liabilities | 9,772 | ||
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 33,156 | ||
Long-term debt, less current portion | 95,223 | ||
Net assets acquired | 246,267 | ||
Goodwill | 60,165 | ||
Fair value of consideration transferred | $306,432 | ||
(c) | Represents the preliminary estimated fair value adjustment to property, plant and equipment acquired. A benchmarking analysis was performed to estimate the fair value of property, plant and equipment; refer to Note 2(b) for more detail. The estimated fair values and useful lives are preliminary and subject to change once Aebi Schmidt has sufficient information as to the specific types, nature, age, condition and location of Shyft’s property, plant and equipment. The completion of the detailed valuation work could have a material impact on the valuation of property, plant and equipment as well as the purchase price allocation. |
(d) | Reflects the preliminary estimated fair value of the identifiable intangible assets acquired. A benchmarking analysis was performed to estimate the fair value of identified intangibles, refer to Note 2(b) for more detail. The estimated fair value and useful lives of intangible assets are preliminary and subject to change. |
(e) | Reflects estimated nonrecurring transaction-related expenses of $7.5 million incurred by Aebi Schmidt, including legal, accounting and regulatory fees directly associated with the Merger expected to be paid at the Closing Date. |
(f) | Reflects the adjustment to Shyft’s inventory to step up to fair value. A benchmarking analysis was performed to estimate the fair value of inventory, refer to Note 2(b) for more detail. The estimated fair value of inventory is preliminary and subject to change. |
(g) | Represents the elimination of accounts receivable and accounts payable, in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet arising from intercompany sales and purchases of products between Aebi Schmidt and Shyft. |
(h) | Represents the cash retention bonus payment of $1.6 million to, Mr. Farmer, at the time of the Merger. The adjustment does not reflect the retention bonus payment to Messrs. Sherbin and VanDieren, as Shyft paid them in December 2024, which is reflected in Shyft’s historical balance sheet. See “The Merger—Interests of Shyft’s Executive Officers and Non-Employee Directors in the Merger.” |
(i) | During the preparation of this unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, management performed an analysis of Shyft’s financial information to identify differences in accounting policies compared to those of Aebi Schmidt. Adjustment represents the alignment of Shyft’s policies on chassis pool arrangements to Aebi Schmidt’s policies. |
(j) | Represents the adjustment to retained earnings to record a post-combination expense related to assumed severance costs of Shyft executives to be made at the time of the Merger under the Shyft Executive Severance Plan. The severance benefits total $6.7 million including cash severance and bonus, health benefits, and the acceleration of unvested Shyft RSU and Shyft PSU equity awards. Because these awards will be vested at closing and require no further service, the entire post-combination portion of such awards is recognized as compensation expense immediately after the closing of the Merger. See below for the adjustments to be made to accrued compensation and additional paid-in-capital as results of the severance benefits. |
(In thousands) | As of December 31, 2024 | ||
RSUs accelerated as part of the Shyft Executive Severance Plan | $500 | ||
PSUs accelerated as part of the Shyft Executive Severance Plan | 1,099 | ||
Pro forma adjustment to additional paid-in-capital | $1,599 | ||
(k) | Reflects the reclassification of the repurchase liability of Aebi Schmidt employee shares as a result of the Merger. Under the Employee Share Plan, Aebi Schmidt has the obligation to repurchase all shares held by the plan participant using the last fair value calculated prior to termination if a participant terminates for any reason other than death or retirement. Therefore, Aebi Schmidt historically recognized a liability based on the repurchase provisions of the award and remeasured this liability at each balance sheet date based on the then-current cash redemption value. In accordance with the terms of the Employee Share Plan, this repurchase obligation is waived once the Aebi Schmidt’s shares are successfully listed on an active stock exchange as a result of an IPO or Merger. After the Merger, the participants may freely dispose of all shares once the lock-up periods are lifted. Therefore, Aebi Schmidt no longer has an obligation to buy back shares from plan participants. The liability is reclassified to equity accordingly. |
(l) | Reflects estimated deferred taxes related to the purchase price allocation and income tax impact related to the pro forma adjustments. Tax-related adjustments are based upon a blended statutory tax rate of approximately 24.9% which represents the adjustment to the deferred tax balances associated with the incremental differences in the book and tax basis created from the purchase price allocation, primarily resulting from the preliminary fair value of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment. The effective tax rate of Aebi Schmidt following the Transactions could be significantly different (either higher or lower) depending on post-acquisition activities, including the geographical mix of income. |
(m) | Represents the adjustment to goodwill based on the purchase price allocation. |
(In thousands) | As of December 31, 2024 | ||
Goodwill resulting from the Merger (Note 2b) | $60,165 | ||
Less: Elimination of Shyft’s historical Goodwill | (64,094) | ||
Pro forma adjustment | $(3,929) | ||
(n) | Adjustments included in the Financing Adjustments column in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2024, are as follows: |
(In thousands) | As of December 31, 2024 | ||
Proceeds from the Term Loan facility(1) | $350,000 | ||
Proceeds from the Revolving facility(2) | 89,586 | ||
Payment of financing costs(3) | (9,246) | ||
Pro forma adjustment | $430,340 | ||
(1) | Relates to the New Term Loan Credit Facility issued by Aebi Schmidt in contemplation of the Merger. See Description of the Transactions, Refinancing existing debt of Aebi Schmidt and Shyft in the Introduction section. |
(2) | Total proceeds received by Aebi Schmidt from drawing upon the New Revolving Credit Facility. See Description of the Transactions, Refinancing existing debt of Aebi Schmidt and Shyft in the Introduction section. |
(3) | Consists of the commitment fee, structuring fee, and other debt issuance costs. |
(o) | Reflects the repayment of existing debt and accrued interest of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt as of December 31, 2024. The Company used the net proceeds from the new debt to fully repay the Aebi and Shyft existing debt and to pay related accrued interest and fees. See Description of the Transactions, Refinancing existing debt of Aebi Schmidt and Shyft in the Introduction section. The refinancing of the existing indebtedness of Aebi Schmidt and Shyft will be accounted for as a debt extinguishment. This presentation is preliminary and subject to change as additional information becomes available to finalize the accounting treatment. |
(p) | Reflects the write-off of $3.1 million of deferred financing costs relating to historical Shyft and Aebi Schmidt of $2.2 million and $0.9 million, respectively. |
(a) | Represents a net increase in depreciation expense on a straight-line basis of $1.7 million based on the preliminary step-up in fair value of the property, plant and equipment and the related assigned estimated useful lives for the year ended December 31, 2024. Depreciation expense is allocated amongst cost of products sold for $1.5 million and selling, general and administrative for $0.2 million respectively based upon the nature of activities associated with the use of the property, plant and equipment. |
(In thousands) | Useful Life | Fair Value | Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 | ||||||
Land and improvements | N/A | $10,889 | N/A | ||||||
Buildings and improvements | 20 | 34,254 | $1,713 | ||||||
Plant machinery and equipment | 3 | 39,828 | 13,276 | ||||||
Furniture and fixtures | 3 | 5,357 | 1,786 | ||||||
Vehicles | 3 | 912 | 304 | ||||||
Construction in process | N/A | 1,960 | N/A | ||||||
Total property and equipment acquired | 93,200 | 17,078 | |||||||
Less: Historical depreciation expense | 15,397 | ||||||||
Pro forma adjustment for incremental depreciation expense | $1,681 | ||||||||
(b) | Represents the pro forma adjustment to record amortization expense of $3.1 million, for the year ended December 31, 2024, based on the fair value of identified intangible assets less historical amortization expense of $4.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. |
(c) | Reflects estimated nonrecurring transaction-related expenses of $7.5 million incurred by Aebi Schmidt, including legal, accounting and regulatory fees directly associated with the Merger. These nonrecurring expenses are not anticipated to affect the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations beyond twelve months after the Closing Date. |
(d) | To record the increase to cost of products sold by the amount related to the inventory fair value step up, which is further described in Note 2(f) and expected to be sold within one year. |
(e) | Represents the elimination of sales and cost of products sold in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations arising from intercompany transactions between Aebi Schmidt and Shyft. |
(f) | Represents the pro forma adjustment to record cash retention award expenses to Messrs. Farmer, Sherbin and VanDieren. The adjustment represents the total $3.6 million of stock compensation expense related to the cash retention awards, which is expected to vest within the first year after the Closing. See Description of the Special cash retention in the Introduction section for further detail. |
(g) | Represents the net pro forma adjustment to record the elimination of Shyft’s historical stock-based compensation expense of $10.2 million and recognition of new stock-based compensation expense of $3.8 million for the post-combination portion of the Shyft RSUs and Shyft PSUs (including equity retention award expenses to Messrs. Farmer, Sherbin and VanDieren). |
(h) | Represents the adjustment to Aebi Schmidt’s selling, general, and administrative to record a one-time post-combination expense related to assumed severance costs of Shyft executives to be made at the time of the Merger under the Shyft Executive Severance Plan for the severance benefits totaling $6.7 million, including cash severance and bonus, health benefits, and the acceleration of unvested Shyft RSU and Shyft PSU equity awards. |
(i) | Represents the reclassification of amounts related to amortization of purchased intangibles included under “selling, general and administrative” to amortization of purchased intangibles. |
(j) | Reflects the estimated income tax impact related to the pro forma transaction accounting adjustments. Tax-related adjustments are based upon a blended statutory tax rate of approximately 24.9% for the amortization of intangible assets and other pro forma adjustments. The applicable blended statutory tax rates are based on the jurisdictions in which the assets are located and are not necessarily indicative of the effective tax rate of Aebi Schmidt following the Transactions, which could be significantly different depending on post-acquisition activities, including the geographical mix of income. |
(k) | Adjustments included in the Financing Adjustments column in the accompanying unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of income (loss) for the year ended December 31, 2024 are as follows: |
(In thousands) | For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | ||
Interest expense related to the Financing Adjustments(1) | $37,571 | ||
Amortization of debt issuance costs related to Aebi Schmidt’s financing | 1,808 | ||
Pro forma adjustment | $39,379 | ||
(1) | Represents the additional interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs on the New Term Loan Credit Facility (as defined below) and the New Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below), calculated using the effective interest rate method, with an interest rate of 7.85%. |
(In thousands) | Term Loan facility | Revolving facility | ||||
Increase of 0.125% | $435 | $111 | ||||
Decrease of 0.125% | $(435) | $(111) | ||||
(l) | Reflects the reversal of historical interest expense on existing debt for the year ended December 31, 2024, which was settled as documented in 2(n). |
(m) | Reflects the write-off of the remaining deferred financing costs on Shyft and Aebi Schmidt existing debt in connection with the repayment, which was discussed in 2(p). |
(n) | To record the income tax impact of the financing adjustments utilizing an estimated statutory income tax rate in effect of 24.9% for the year ended December 31, 2024. The effective tax rate of the Combined |
(a) | In connection with the Transaction but prior to the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding share of historical Aebi Schmidt common stock will be converted into 7.5 of shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock in connection with the Merger. |
(b) | Represents pro forma EPS calculated using Aebi Schmidt’s historical weighted average shares outstanding and the issuance of additional shares in connection with the Transactions. As the Transactions are being reflected as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period presented, the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share assumes that the shares issuable related to the Transactions have been outstanding for the entire period presented. |
• | certain financial institutions; |
• | an insurance company; |
• | a regulated investment company, real estate investment trust, or mutual fund; |
• | a dealer or electing trader in securities that uses a mark-to-market method of tax accounting; |
• | a person who holds Shyft Common Stock, or will hold Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, as the case may be, as part of a “straddle,” integrated transaction or similar transaction; |
• | a person who holds Shyft Common Stock, or will hold Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, as the case may be, in an individual retirement or other tax-deferred account; |
• | a person whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar; |
• | a person who received Shyft Common Stock, or who acquires Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, as the case may be, pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation or in connection with the performance of services; |
• | a person required for U.S. federal income tax purposes to conform the timing of income accruals to their financial statements under Section 451 of the Code; |
• | a person who holds Shyft Common Stock, or will hold Aebi Schmidt Common Stock, as the case may be, in connection with a trade or business conducted outside of the U.S.; |
• | an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership or other flow-through entity (including an S corporation or a limited liability company treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes); or |
• | a tax-exempt entity. |
• | an individual citizen or resident of the U.S.; |
• | a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created in or organized under the laws of the U.S., any state therein or the District of Columbia; or |
• | an estate or trust the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax without regard to its source. |
• | The exchange of Shyft Common Stock by U.S. holders for Aebi Schmidt Common Stock in the Merger will not result in the recognition of any gain or loss with respect to a U.S. holder’s Shyft Common Stock (except with respect to cash received in lieu of a fractional share, as discussed below). |
• | The aggregate tax basis of any Aebi Schmidt Common Stock a U.S. holder receives in exchange for all of its Shyft Common Stock in the Merger, including fractional Aebi Schmidt Common Stock deemed received and redeemed or sold, as discussed below, will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of its Shyft Common Stock. |
• | The holding period of any Aebi Schmidt Common Stock (including fractional Aebi Schmidt Common Stock deemed received and redeemed as discussed below) a U.S. holder receives in the Merger will include the holding period of Shyft Common Stock it exchanged for such Aebi Schmidt Common Stock. |
• | If a U.S. holder has differing bases or holding periods in respect of its Shyft Common Stock, the U.S. holder must determine the bases and holding periods in Aebi Schmidt Common Stock received in the Merger separately for each identifiable block (that is, stock of the same class acquired at the same time for the same price) of Shyft Common Stock the U.S. holder exchanges. |
• | Because Aebi Schmidt will not issue any fractional Aebi Schmidt Common Stock in the Merger, if a U.S. holder exchanges Shyft Common Stock in the Merger, and would otherwise have received a fraction of a Aebi Schmidt share, the U.S. holder will receive cash. In such a case, the U.S. holder will be treated as |
• | each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Shyft Common Stock; |
• | each person who is a director or director nominee of Shyft; |
• | each person who is a named executive officer (“NEO”) of Shyft; and |
• | all of the executive officers and directors of Shyft as a group. |
(1) | Information contained in the columns above and this footnote is based on a report on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on August 7, 2024 by BlackRock, Inc (“BlackRock”). BlackRock had sole voting power with respect to 3,348,420 shares of common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 3,536,970 shares of common stock. |
(2) | Information contained in the columns above and this footnote is based on a report on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2025 by T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”). T. Rowe Price had sole voting power with respect to 3,219,417 shares of common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 3,240,017 shares of common stock. |
(3) | Information contained in the columns above and this footnote is based on a report on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on October 15, 2024 by Pzena Investment Management (“Pzena”). Pzena had sole voting power with respect to 2,623,204 shares of common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 3,099,622 shares of common stock. |
(4) | The information contained in the columns above and this footnote is based on a report on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on December 14, 2015 by The Rayburn Group (“Rayburn”). Rayburn had sole voting power and sole dispositive power with respect to 1,930,000 shares of common stock. |
(5) | Information contained in the columns above and this footnote is based on a report on Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2024 by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”). Vanguard had shared voting power with respect to 61,052 shares of common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 1,682,798 shares of common stock, and sole dispositive power with respect to 92,103 shares of common stock. |
• | each person who is expected to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock upon Closing; |
• | each person who will be a director of the Combined Company upon Closing; |
• | each NEO of the Combined Company upon Closing; and |
• | all of the executive officers and directors of the Combined Company as a group post-Closing. |
(1) | Consists of 8,226,398 shares owned directly by Mr. Spuhler and 19,095,810 shares owned directly by PCS, which shares Mr. Spuhler is deemed to beneficially own as the sole shareholder of PCS. |
(2) | Gerold Büttiker, whose business address is Rietlistrasse 12, 6345 Neuheim, Switzerland, is the sole shareholder of Gebuka AG and thus he may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock beneficially owned by Gebuka AG. All shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock owned by Gebuka AG are pledged in favor of Maerki Baumann & Co AG (Privatbank), Zurich, Switzerland pursuant to a pledge agreement dated November 26, 2021. |
Name and principal position | Salary ($) | Non-equity incentive plan compensation ($)(2) | All other compensation ($) | Total ($) | ||||||||
Barend Fruithof(1) Group Chief Executive Officer | 864,307 | 678,420 | 158,510(3) | 1,701,237 | ||||||||
Steffen Schewerda CEO Aebi Schmidt North America | 366,665 | 450,000 | 27,702(4) | 844,367 | ||||||||
Thomas Schenkirsch(1) Deputy Group CEO and Head Group Strategic Development | 294,027 | 101,763 | 56,883(5) | 452,673 | ||||||||
(1) | All amounts for Messrs. Fruithof and Schenkirsch were paid in Swiss Francs; the amounts in this table have been converted to U.S. dollars applying the conversion rate 1 Swiss Franc = 1.1307 US Dollars. |
(2) | Amounts in this column represent the annual cash incentive bonuses paid to Aebi Schmidt’s NEOs in accordance with their employment agreements, and were paid based upon actual performance compared to the NEO’s annual performance targets. |
(3) | Includes contributions or payments by the employer for (a) premiums under Swiss Life management insurance premiums ($115,091), (b) personal car allowance ($16,282) and (c) other expense allowance ($27,137). |
(4) | Includes contributions or payments by the employer for (a) 401(k) matching contribution ($11,000), (b) personal car allowance ($14,985) and (c) fuel expense allowance ($1,717). |
(5) | Includes contributions or payments by the employer for (a) Swiss Life management insurance premiums ($34,495), (b) personal car allowance ($2,035) and (c) other expense allowance ($20,353). |
• | Plan 01 “Group Management” insures the portion of the participant’s annual salary that exceeds 300% of the maximum old age and survivors insurance (“OASI”) retirement pension up to 3,000% of the maximum OASI retirement pension. The annual savings premium is graduated according to age and varies from 15.50% to 18.90% of insured salary, and Aebi Schmidt pays 60% of the applicable premium. |
• | Plan 02 “Direct Report to Group Management or Key Person” insures the portion of the annual salary that exceeds 300% of the maximum OASI retirement pension up to 3,000% of the maximum OASI retirement pension. The annual savings premium is graduated according to age and varies from 13% to 17% of insured salary and Aebi Schmidt pays 2/3 of the applicable premium. |
(1) | These payments were made in Swiss francs, but have been converted to U.S. dollars applying the conversion rate 1 Swiss Franc = 1.1307 US Dollars |
(2) | The amounts in this column are a fixed expenses allowance. |
• | Combined Company Shares held in the name of Cede & Co. Holders may hold their entitlements to Combined Company Shares in uncertificated form through DTC (through custody accounts with custodian banks or brokers that are direct participants in DTC). Such shares will be held in the name of Cede & Co. on the books of the Share Registrar. Such holders’ entitlements to Combined Company Shares will be recorded in the records of their custodian bank or broker. Such holders may effect the transfer of their entitlements to Combined Company Shares through their custodian bank or broker and will receive written confirmations of any purchase or sales of Combined Company Shares and any periodic account statements from such custodian bank or broker. |
• | Combined Company Shares directly registered on the Combined Company Share Register. Holders may directly hold their Combined Company Shares in the form of uncertificated shares (Wertrechte) registered in the names of such holders in the Combined Company Share Register. Holders will receive periodic account statements from the Share Registrar evidencing their holding of Combined Company Shares. Through the Share Registrar and by observing the transfer requirements of Combined Company Shares, holders may effect transfers of Combined Company Shares to others, including to custodian banks or brokers that are participants in DTC. |
• | amending the Amended Articles; |
• | resolving a merger or the dissolution of the Combined Company; |
• | approving the annual management report prepared pursuant to Swiss law, the annual consolidated financial statements and the annual report regarding non-financial matters prepared pursuant to Swiss law; |
• | approving the Combined Company’s annual standalone financial statements prepared pursuant to Swiss law; |
• | approving the use of the net income of the Combined Company (as reported on the annual standalone financial statements prepared pursuant to Swiss law), including to declare dividends; |
• | approving interim dividends and the interim financial statements required for such interim dividends; |
• | resolving the repayment of the Combined Company’s statutory capital reserves; |
• | approving the compensation of the Combined Company Board and the executive committee; |
• | electing and removing members of the Combined Company Board, the Chairperson, the members of the Compensation Committee, the auditors and the independent proxy; |
• | granting discharge of liability to the members of the Combined Company Board and management; |
• | deciding on the delisting of Combined Company Shares; and |
• | passing resolutions on all matters reserved to the general meeting of the shareholders by law or the Amended Articles or which are submitted to the general meeting of shareholders by the Combined Company Board (subject to the inalienable powers of the Combined Company Board) or the auditors. |
• | Aebi was founded in 1883 in Burgdorf, Switzerland, and is the world’s leading brand for vehicles that enable the safe mechanical cultivation and maintenance of extreme slopes and particularly demanding terrain. In 1976, Aebi launched the first Terratrac slope tractor on the market, which remains the benchmark reference in its class today. The current Aebi portfolio is supplemented by single-axle implement carriers as well as powerful transporters with implement carrier functions which enable versatile and multifunctional bodies and attachments. This makes Aebi products attractive not only for agriculture, but also for the municipal sector. |
• | Schmidt was founded in 1920 in St. Blasien, Germany, and has significantly driven and shaped the technological development of winter maintenance equipment for over 100 years. In addition to plows, snow cutters, spreaders and sprayers, Schmidt has developed a wide range of sweeping machines since the 1960s. Schmidt has always had, and still has, the ambition to think ahead and offer the best solutions through innovation. Because of this, it developed into a leading and almost indispensable brand for local authorities, service providers and airports. |
• | Nido was founded in 1949 in the Netherlands and is one of the pioneers in pre-wetted salt processing. From the very beginning, the brand has been characterized by a wide variety of solutions for clearing snow and ice from cycle paths, roads, motorways and airfields with combination or attachment equipment. Thanks to its wide experience and knowledge, Nido is also considered a pioneer in the field of modern, data-driven spreading and dosage techniques which reduce consumption and environmental impact while enabling more efficient and safer operations. |
• | Arctic traces its history to 1934, when August Karvonen, the founder of the Arctic brand owner’s predecessor, Teho, had the vision of producing high performance road maintenance products sophisticated enough to allow the safe passage of traffic. Fifty years later, the company patented the unique sideplow technology in the Scandinavian countries. Today, Arctic is a leader in full and comprehensive solutions for both winter and summer maintenance, not only in Scandinavia, but also in the Baltic States. |
• | Monroe was founded in 1958 in Monroe, Wisconsin, and is an industry-leading truck equipment manufacturer, upfitter, and distributor with over 60 years of work truck expertise. Monroe has been part of Aebi Schmidt since December 2021. With a talented team of industry experts at its side, Monroe offers custom engineering, installation, manufacturing, and distribution of performance-driven municipal, commercial, and fleet vehicles. Monroe strives to provide its customers with a simple buying experience, dependable trucks and trailers, unrivaled product customization, and best-in-class customer support to meet all their truck equipment needs. |
• | Towmaster joined Aebi Schmidt’s portfolio of brands in December 2021 as part of the Monroe acquisition. For over 40 years, Towmaster has engineered equipment trailers that are easy to use, last longer, and haul safely. Starting with the trailers Towmaster manufactured in the 1970s, Towmaster has built a reputation for high-quality heavy-duty industrial equipment as well as for unmatched service and support. |
• | Meyer was founded in 1926 in Newburgh, New York, but later moved to Cleveland, Ohio. Meyer has decades of innovation that provides a history lesson in the evolution of snowplows. In its early years, it |
• | Swenson was founded in 1937 and has remained faithful to Illinois throughout the years, manufacturing today in Lindenwood, Illinois. Swenson is the preferred brand partner for winter road maintenance, highway construction and repair, landscaping or hauling. Swenson introduced its first hydraulic spreader in 1962 and is a pioneer of “smart spreading,” having introduced the first concept of controlled spreading in 1967. Today, its offering includes truck and dump bodies, V-box and tailgate spreaders, hydraulic systems and liquid application systems. |
• | M-B Companies Inc. was founded in 1907 by three German craftsmen - the Meili brothers and Paul Blumberg - in a small workshop in New Holstein, Wisconsin where, along with other sites, MB is still located. M-B Companies is a leader in airport equipment, offering snow removal products, pavement marking equipment, and a variety of attachments. |
• | Equipements Lourds Papineau (ELP) was founded in 1991, and realized earlier than many others that Aebi Schmidt’s industries aren’t necessarily looking for equipment, but for solutions. So although relatively young in the market, ELP’s products have earned a reputation for their ease of use, speed and effective operational methods. Today, ELP offers a full range of snow removal equipment, various models of dump bodies, spreaders and more, and its patented, interchangeable body system, IBS-100, can change a truck’s purpose in under 10 minutes. |
• | Airport Runway Clearing. Based on many decades of experience, Aebi Schmidt offers the products and solutions required airside and landside for snow clearing and cleaning, as well as equipment, concepts and tools for all seasons. Aebi Schmidt’s airport runway clearing vehicles and products are marketed primarily under the specific Schmidt and MB brands that provide tailor-made solutions for specific airport needs. |
• | Snow & Ice Clearing. From snowplows to snowblowers and cutters to spreaders and sprayers, Aebi Schmidt offers a full range of products for snow clearance and de-icing of all areas, from alpine passes, highways and city streets to private driveways. Aebi Schmidt’s Snow & Ice Clearing vehicles and products are marketed under the Monroe, Swenson, ELP, Meyer, Schmidt, Arctic and Nido brands. |
• | Street Cleaning and Marking, Environmental Maintenance. Aebi Schmidt’s mounted, attachable and compact sweepers, street washers, transporters and numerous attachments and mountable devices, as well as its pavement marking solutions, are suitable for nearly all maintenance work. Aebi Schmidt’s street cleaning and marking, and environmental maintenance vehicles and products are marketed under the Schmidt, Ladog and MB brands. |
• | Commercial Trucks and Trailers. Aebi Schmidt offers a large variety of dump, service and platform bodies as well as trailers for nearly any situation imaginable. Aebi Schmidt’s Commercial Trucks and Trailers vehicles and products are marketed under the Monroe and Towmaster brands. |
• | Agriculture. Aebi Schmidt’s agriculture vehicles and other products enable the safe mechanical cultivation and maintenance of extreme slopes and particularly demanding terrain. These products are marketed under the Aebi brand. |
• | Airport. M-B Companies is a leader in airport equipment, offering snow removal products, pavement marking equipment, and a variety of attachments. With its origins in 1907 and the introduction of its first broom in 1922, M-B remains a top choice for performance, reliability, and customer service in the airport sector. |
• | Municipal Winter. Monroe Truck Equipment, part of Aebi Schmidt since 2021, is renowned for its custom engineering and distribution of municipal vehicles, offering snow removal solutions, truck bodies, and trailers. Swenson (founded 1937) provides innovative spreading technologies, including truck bodies, V-box spreaders, and liquid application systems. ELP (founded 1991) specializes in fast, easy-to-use snow removal equipment and has developed the patented IBS-100 body system for quick truck customization. |
• | Commercial. Meyer (founded 1926) is a leader in snowplows and winter equipment for private truck owners and contractors. Known for innovations like the first hydraulic lift and power angling systems, Meyer remains a trusted brand for commercial snow removal solutions. |
• | Trailers. Towmaster, acquired in 2021, manufactures high-quality, durable equipment trailers designed for safe hauling and long-lasting performance. With a legacy dating back to the 1970s, Towmaster trailers provide peace of mind and reliability for businesses in need of heavy-duty industrial equipment. |
• | Airport. Schmidt focuses on runway clearing with specialized winter maintenance equipment, including plows, snow cutters, spreaders, and sweepers, ensuring safe and efficient airport operations. |
• | Municipal-Summer. Schmidt and Aebi provide equipment for road maintenance, with Schmidt’s sweepers designed to maintain roads efficiently, and Aebi’s transporters for municipal customers. |
• | Municipal-Winter. Schmidt, Nido, and Arctic offer solutions for snow removal, de-icing, and road maintenance, with Nido leading in pre-wetted salt and data-driven spreading technology. |
• | Agriculture. Aebi’s products are designed for safe and efficient agriculture operations in extreme slopes and demanding terrains. |
• | In North America, the focus is on growth, particularly through geographical expansion, with Commercial and After Sales growth in Winston-Salem and Minnesota, Airport business targeting tier 2-3 airports with new products, Municipal expansion through Monroe/Swenson synergies, and Canadian Municipal growth beyond Quebec. |
• | In Europe and the Rest of the World, the focus is on growth with eProducts in existing markets, recovering Airport business in Europe and Asia, and increasing After Sales share and profitability through new field service management and efficiency improvements. |
• | For operations, the focus is on supply chain efficiency, operational excellence in Europe, and executing the North America footprint strategy. |
• | For quality, the focus is to continue to improve quality and to reduce cost of quality. |
• | For innovation, the focus is on realizing the strategy with new products in airport, electrification of sweeper, spreader and Aebi products. |
• | For other staff functions, the focus is: |
○ | IT: the harmonization of the IT operating system in US |
○ | Finance: the optimization of processes and business partner approach |
○ | HR: retention and acquisition of key personnel |
Director | Age | Director Since | Independent | Audit | Compensation | Governance and Sustainability | ||||||||||||
James Sharman, Board Chair | 65 | N/A | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Barend Fruithof, Group CEO | 57 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Peter Spuhler | 66 | 2006 | ||||||||||||||||
Michael Dinkins | 70 | N/A | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Angela Freeman | 56 | N/A | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Paul Mascarenas | 62 | N/A | X | Chair | ||||||||||||||
Terri Pizzuto | 65 | N/A | X | X | ||||||||||||||
Andreas Rickenbacher | 57 | 2016 | X | Chair | X | |||||||||||||
Martin Ritter | 39 | 2022 | ||||||||||||||||
Patrick Schaub | 46 | 2022 | X | Chair | X | |||||||||||||
Daniela Spuhler | 47 | 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
Name | Age | Executive Officer Position(s) upon Closing | ||||
Barend Fruithof | 57 | Group Chief Executive Officer | ||||
Marco Portmann | 36 | Group Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Thomas Schenkirsch | 49 | Chief Group Services | ||||
Steffen Schewerda | 53 | President Powered Vehicles and Chief Executive Officer North America | ||||
Henning Schröder | 47 | Chief Executive Officer Europe | ||||
Jacob Farmer | 47 | President Commercial & Fleet | ||||
Stefan Kaltenbach | 47 | Chief Supply Chain | ||||
Marcus Scherer | 50 | Chief Engineering | ||||
• | Aebi Schmidt has been or is to be a participant; |
• | the amount involved exceeded or will exceed $120,000; and |
• | any of Aebi Schmidt’s directors, executive officers, or holders of more than 5% of Aebi Schmidt’s outstanding capital stock, or any immediate family member of, or person sharing the household with, any of these individuals, had or will have a direct or indirect material interest. |
• | Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2025; and |
• | Current Reports on Form 8-K (only to the extent “filed” and not “furnished”), filed on February 20, 2025, January 13, 2025, December 30, 2024, December 20, 2024 and December 16, 2024. |
(a) | if to Shyft, to: |
(b) | if to Aebi Schmidt, Holdco or Merger Sub, to: |
THE SHYFT GROUP, INC. | |||||||||
By: | /s/ John Dunn | ||||||||
Name: | John Dunn | ||||||||
Title: | President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
AEBI SCHMIDT HOLDING AG | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Peter Spuhler | ||||||||
Name: | Peter Spuhler | ||||||||
Title: | Chair of the Board of Directors | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Barend Fruithof | ||||||||
Name: | Barend Fruithof | ||||||||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||
ASH US GROUP, LLC | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Barend Fruithof | ||||||||
Name: | Barend Fruithof | ||||||||
Title: | Authorized Person | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Thomas Schenkirsch | ||||||||
Name: | Thomas Schenkirsch | ||||||||
Title: | Authorized Person | ||||||||
BADGER MERGER SUB, INC. | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Barend Fruithof | ||||||||
Name: | Barend Fruithof | ||||||||
Title: | Authorized Person | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Thomas Schenkirsch | ||||||||
Name: | Thomas Schenkirsch | ||||||||
Title: | Authorized Person | ||||||||
PAGE | |||
ARTICLE I | |||
ARTICLE II | |||
ARTICLE III | |||
ARTICLE IV | |||
ARTICLE V | |||
ARTICLE VI | |||
ARTICLE VII | |||
(a) | Each Shareholder will, and will cause its Representatives to, (i) keep confidential all Confidential Information and not disclose or reveal any such information to any Person without the prior written consent of the Company, other than to such Shareholder’s Representatives whom such Shareholder determines in good faith need to know such information solely for the purpose of evaluating, monitoring or taking any other action with respect to the investment by such Shareholder in the Company, and (ii) cause its Representatives to observe the terms of this Section 2.01 as if they were parties to this Agreement; provided, however, that nothing herein will prevent any Shareholder from disclosing any information that is required to be disclosed by Applicable Law so long as, prior to such disclosure, such Shareholder, unless prohibited by Applicable Law, notifies the Company of any such disclosure, uses reasonable best efforts to limit the disclosure to only those portions that are required to be disclosed under such Applicable Law and maintains the confidentiality of such other information to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law. Each Shareholder shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 2.01 by any of its Representatives to whom a disclosure is made. |
(b) | In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each PCS Board Representative shall be permitted to share Confidential Information with PCS or its Representatives, to the extent that such Confidential Information is necessary for PCS and its Representatives either (i) for the purposes set forth in clauses (i)-(iii) of Section 2.04(a), or (ii) to the extent necessary for such PCS Board Representative to consult with PCS or its Representatives on any matters considered by the Board; |
(c) | Except in the extraordinary circumstances described above in the first proviso of Section 2.01(b)or where it is, in the determination of the PCS Board Representatives, contrary to Applicable Law, a conflict of interest or otherwise inappropriate to consult with PCS, PCS may provide guidance and may advise the PCS Board Representatives on any material matters considered by the Board in a manner that ensures that PCS’ strategic views are made known to, and can be appropriately considered by, the Board. |
(d) | The restrictions set forth in this Section 2.01 shall survive until the date that is two years after the date on which the 12.5% Condition is no longer satisfied (without prejudice to any ongoing restrictions under Applicable Law). |
(e) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, the parties hereto acknowledge that each Shareholder and its Affiliates, partners, officers and employees may serve as directors (or in similar roles) of Portfolio Companies of PCS or its Affiliates (“Dual Role Persons”), and such Shareholder shall not be deemed to be in breach of its obligations in this Section 2.01, and any such Portfolio Company will not be deemed to have received Confidential Information, solely due to the dual role of any such Dual Role Person so long as such Dual Role Person does not (i) provide or otherwise communicate any Confidential Information to such Portfolio Company or the directors, officers, employees, consultants or advisors of any such Portfolio Company, other than another Dual Role Person, (ii) direct or encourage such Portfolio Company to act with respect to any Confidential Information or (iii) use such Confidential Information other than in connection with evaluating, monitoring or taking any other action with respect to the investment by such Shareholder in the Company; provided that no officer or employee of any Shareholder or any of its Affiliates who has received any Competitively Sensitive Information may serve as director (or in similar role) of any Portfolio Company of PCS or any of its Affiliates or any Affiliate of PCS that is an Overlapping Business for as long as such information received remains Competitively Sensitive Information. |
(f) | Notwithstanding anything to the contrary provided herein, no partner, officer or employee of any Shareholder or any of their respective Affiliates may serve as a director (or in similar role) of a Portfolio Company of any Shareholder or any of its Affiliates or any Affiliate of such Shareholder that is an Overlapping Business (provided that, for purposes of this Section 2.01(e), the reference to “is at least 15%” in the definition of Overlapping Business shall be deemed to be a reference to “represents any”), and serve as a PCS Board Representative. |
(g) | Nothing in this Section 2.01 shall prohibit any Shareholder or any of its Affiliates from acquiring or owning securities or other investments in any Overlapping Business. |
(a) | Subject to Applicable Law, the parties shall consider in good faith a reduction of the size of the Board to nine directors from and after the Annual General Meeting of the Company of calendar year 2026 with the objective of having a Board consist of directors that (x) are appropriately skilled and experienced considering the integration needs of the Company at such time and the Company’s status as a Swiss entity (and is otherwise complementary in respect of the then-existing needs of the Board), and (y) otherwise comply with any best practices or guidelines contained in the GSC Charter. The Parties shall work in good faith with the chairman of the Governance and Sustainability Committee regarding the Company’s efforts to maintain an overall board composition, including in respect of any minority groups, that complies with any best practices or guidelines contained in the GSC Charter or issued by proxy advisory firms of recognized national standing. In no event will the size of the Board be (i) less than nine and (ii) more than eleven during the period that PCS has director designation rights under this Agreement. |
(b) | From and after the date hereof, PCS shall have the right to designate for nomination by the Governance and Sustainability Committee for approval and recommendation to Company’s stockholders by the Board, and the Parties shall each use their respective reasonable best efforts to have elected to the Board at any annual or special meeting of the Company’s stockholders, for so long as the PCS Parties, together with their Affiliates and respective Permitted Transferees, beneficially own: |
(i) | at least [35]1% of the Outstanding Shares of Common Stock (the “35% Condition”): four individuals who satisfy the director qualification criteria set forth in the GSC Charter of the Company (each such individual, a “PCS Nominated Director”), one of whom shall qualify as an independent director pursuant to Rule 5605(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Rules (such independent PCS Nominated Director, the “PCS Independent Director”, and the non-independent PCS Nominated Directors, the “PCS Board Representatives”); |
(ii) | at least 25% but less than [35]% of the Outstanding Shares of Common Stock (the “25% Condition”): three PCS Nominated Directors, none of whom shall need to be a PCS Independent Director; |
(iii) | at least 15% but less than 25% of the Outstanding Shares of Common Stock (the “15% Condition”): two PCS Nominated Directors, none of whom shall need to be a PCS Independent Director; and |
(iv) | at least 12.5% but less than 15% of the Outstanding Shares of Common Stock (the “12.5% Condition”): one PCS Nominated Director who shall not need to be a PCS Independent Director; |
(c) | Promptly following (x) if a Top-Up Event has not occurred, the occurrence of any event that causes the applicable Condition not to be satisfied, or (y) if a Top-Up Event has occurred and the applicable Condition is not satisfied immediately following the end of a Trading Period following a Top-Up Event, the PCS Parties shall cause the applicable number of PCS Nominated Directors (if any) to promptly tender their resignations from the Board and any committee of the Board on which such PCS Nominated Directors then sit to the extent necessary to ensure that the number of PCS Nominated Directors then serving on the Board do not exceed the number of PCS Nominated Directors that the PCS Parties would then be entitled to designate for nomination pursuant to this Section 2.02. If at any time following a PCS Nominated Directors’ appointment to the Board, such PCS Nominated Directors no longer satisfies the director qualification criteria set forth in the GSC Charter, then the PCS Parties shall cause such PCS Nominated Director to promptly resign from the Board. |
(d) | If, as a result of death, disability, retirement, resignation, removal (with or without cause) or otherwise, there shall exist or occur any vacancy on the Board with respect to a PCS Nominated Director, then (i) PCS may designate another individual who (x) satisfies the director qualification criteria set forth in the GSC Charter, and (y) if such PCS Nominated Director is a PCS Independent Director, who also qualifies as independent director |
(e) | Until the Replacement Nominee is elected, PCS will have the right, but not the obligation, to designate the Replacement Nominee or another representative that satisfies the qualification criteria for a Replacement Nominee pursuant to the preceding Section 2.02(d) to attend, as a non-voting observer (an “Observer”), meetings of the Board and, such Observer shall (i) be entitled to participate, without voting rights, in all Board meetings; (ii) receive the same information and materials as the other Board members; (iii) be invited to meetings at the same time as the other Board members; and (iv) be entitled to the same expense reimbursement as the other Board members, in each case to the extent permitted under Applicable Law; provided that in the sole discretion of the Board, such Observer may be excluded from all or part of any meetings, or from access to any information, if such Observer’s attendance or access would be reasonably likely to result in the waiver of attorney-client privilege or attorney work product protection as between the Company or its Subsidiaries and its counsel. Subject to Applicable Law, Section 2.01 and any other restrictions determined by the Board from time to time, such Observer may share the information specified in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence with PCS. |
(f) | For the avoidance of doubt, subject to Section 2.02(a), (b) and (g), all of the members of the Board shall be nominated by the Governance and Sustainability Committee for approval and recommendation to the Company’s stockholders by the Board. |
(g) | The chairperson of the Board (“Chair”) shall, immediately after Closing, be [•]. Following the Closing, the individual to be proposed to the shareholders’ meeting for election as the Chair shall, following nomination by the Governance and Sustainability Committee, be proposed and recommended to the shareholders by the Board. For the avoidance of doubt, the Board shall duly consider the nomination of the Chair by the Governance and Sustainability Committee and make such proposal and recommendation to the shareholders in its discretion. For so long as the 12.5% Condition is satisfied, before making any such nomination, the Governance and Sustainability Committee shall consult with PCS with respect to the identity of the Chair; provided that, the PCS Parties acknowledge and agree that the Chair and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall be different individuals. |
(a) | From the date of this Agreement and until the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement (the “Standstill Period”), each Shareholder shall not, and shall cause all of its respective Affiliates not to, directly or indirectly through another Person, without the prior written approval of the Board (which shall be approved by at least three quarters of all members of the Board, in each director’s sole discretion; it being understood that the PCS Nominated Directors need not recuse themselves for such decision of the Board): |
(i) | acquire, agree to acquire, propose, seek or offer to acquire or announce the intention to acquire, or knowingly facilitate the acquisition or ownership of (whether publicly or otherwise and whether or not subject to conditions) any equity securities, loans, debt securities or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any warrant, option or other direct or indirect right to acquire any such securities, loans or assets; |
(ii) | enter into, agree to enter into, propose, or seek or offer to enter into or knowingly facilitate any merger, business combination, recapitalization, restructuring or other extraordinary transaction (including a Change of Control) involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
(iii) | initiate, knowingly encourage, make, or in any way participate or engage in, any “solicitation” of “proxies” as such terms are used in the proxy rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to vote, or seek to advise or influence any Person (other than any Permitted Transferees) with respect to the voting of, any voting securities of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, indirectly by means of communication with the press or media), in each case, other than in a manner in accordance with the recommendation of the Board; |
(iv) | file with the SEC a proxy statement or any supplement thereof or any other soliciting material in respect of the Company or its shareholders that would be required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 14a-12 or other provisions of the Exchange Act; |
(v) | nominate or recommend for nomination a person for election at any shareholder meeting of the Company at which directors of the Board are to be elected, other than pursuant to Section 2.02; |
(vi) | submit any shareholder proposal for consideration at, or bring any other business before, any shareholder meeting of the Company; |
(vii) | initiate, knowingly encourage, or actively participate or engage in, any “withhold” campaign with respect to any shareholder meeting of the Company; |
(viii) | form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any voting securities of the Company, other than with the Permitted Transferees; |
(ix) | call, request the calling of, or otherwise seek or assist in the calling of an extraordinary meeting of the stockholders of the Company or make shareholder proposals to an (annual or extraordinary) meeting of the stockholders, unless in connection with the election of the Replacement Nominee to the Board pursuant to the terms and conditions of Section 2.02(d); |
(x) | otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control the management of the Company; |
(xi) | disclose any intention, plan or arrangement prohibited by, or inconsistent with, the foregoing; |
(xii) | take any action (except as expressly permitted herein) that would reasonably be expected to require the Company to make a public announcement regarding the possibility of a business combination, merger or other extraordinary transaction described in this Section 2.03 with it or any of its Affiliates; or |
(xiii) | advise, assist or knowingly encourage or enter into any negotiations, agreements or arrangements with any other Persons (other than any Permitted Transferees) in connection with the foregoing (provided, that this paragraph (l) shall not restrict a Shareholder’s ability to Transfer its Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.01); |
(i) | during the Trading Period following such Top-Up Event, Section 2.03(a) shall not prohibit PCS from acquiring, agreeing to acquire, proposing, seeking or offering to acquire any shares of Common Stock, and each such PCS Party shall be permitted to take such actions, solely with respect to a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock in order to reverse the effect of any dilution to the PCS Parties resulting from the Top-Up Event (and not, for the avoidance of doubt, any shares of Common Stock in excess of such number); |
(ii) | during the Trading Period following such Top-Up Event, the PCS Parties may continue to designate the applicable number of PCS Nominated Director pursuant to Section 2.02(b) and shall not be obligated to cause any PCS Nominated Director to resign pursuant to Section 2.02(d); and |
(iii) | the rights and obligations of the PCS Parties arising from their ownership of shares of Common Stock that were in effect prior to any Top-Up Event shall continue to be in effect following the end of such Trading Period so long as the PCS Parties own shares of Common Stock at the end of such Trading Period equal to or greater than the applicable Condition; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, to the extent the PCS Parties’ exercise of (or failure to exercise) any rights set forth in this Section 2.03(c) in connection with a Top-Up Event does not cause the number of shares of Common Stock owned by the PCS Parties to exceed the applicable Condition at the end of the Trading Period following such Top-Up Event, the PCS Parties shall no longer have the designation rights set forth in Section 2.02 in respect of such Condition from and after the end of such Trading Period (irrespective of any future exercise of Top-Up Rights or any other rights under this Agreement). |
(a) | To the extent legally permissible and subject to Section 2.01, the Company shall provide or procure that each Shareholder is promptly provided with any financial, accounting, taxation and other information and records of, or confirmations from, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries reasonably requested by such Shareholder (the “Company Information”), to the extent that such information is necessary for the Shareholder: (i) to monitor and evaluate its investment in the Company and to account appropriately for its investment in the Company in its accounts; (ii) to comply with any financial, regulatory or other reporting obligations under Applicable Law; and (iii) to comply with any applicable legal, regulatory, tax and/or accounting requirements (including any requests from regulatory or governmental bodies with jurisdiction over such Shareholder), including the completion of any tax return, compilation or filing as required by Applicable Law any inquiry from a tax authority. |
(b) | Each Board member shall be entitled to receive all of the information distributed to other members of the Board (including, but not limited to, drafts of all written consent resolutions to be reviewed and approved by the Board), and, generally, will have access to the same information as other members of the Board. Subject to Section 2.01, each PCS Board Representative will be entitled to share any information received in the preceding sentence with the PCS Parties for so long as the 12.5% Condition is met and so long such action would not be reasonably likely to result in the waiver of attorney-client privilege or attorney work product protection as between the Company or its Subsidiaries and its counsel. |
(a) | Except as permitted by Section 3.01(b) until the date that is the third anniversary of this Agreement (the “Lock-up Period”), each Shareholder will not, and will cause each of its Permitted Transferees not to Transfer, without the prior written approval by the Board (provided, that the PCS Board Representatives shall not participate in such decision), any Common Stock beneficially owned by the PCS Parties, together with their respective Permitted Transferees, except |
(i) | following the date that is 6 months after the date of this Agreement, in a registered sale under a joint registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement together with Gebuka, no more than 5% of the total outstanding Common Stock (on a combined basis together with Gebuka); |
(ii) | following the date that is the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement, in a registered sale under a joint registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement together with Gebuka, no more than an additional 5% of the total outstanding Common Stock (on a combined basis together with Gebuka); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Shareholders and their Permitted Transferees shall not be permitted to Transfer in excess of an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock equal to 10% of the total outstanding Common Stock pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 3.01(a); and |
(iii) | following the date that is the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement, together with Gebuka and in a registered sale under a joint registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or a sale pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, such number of shares of Common |
(b) | The provisions of Section 3.01(a) shall not apply to any Transfer by any Shareholder or its Permitted Transferees (i) of all (or a portion of) of its Common Stock to a Permitted Transferee, (ii) pursuant to a liquidation, merger, stock sale, consolidation or other business combination of the Company with a Person that is unaffiliated with the Shareholders, (iii) by virtue of marital property law (eheliches Güterrecht), (iv) of the number of shares of Common Stock, or any portion thereof, acquired after the Effective Date not in breach of this Agreement, or (v) solely in connection with the pledging of any Common Stock or any exercise of lender’s rights or remedies, including any subsequent Transfer by such lender, pursuant to any loan agreement with a bona fide financial institution, provided that, during such time as PS is on the Board, any such pledge must be approved in advance by at least three quarters of all members of the Board, in each director’s sole discretion, it being understood that PS and the PCS Nominated Directors need not recuse themselves for such decision of the Board:. For the avoidance of doubt, any exercise of any lender’s rights and/or remedies under any such loan agreement and any transfer following any exercise of such remedies shall not be limited or restricted by any provision of this Agreement. |
(c) | Prior notice shall be given to the Company by the transferor of any Transfer permitted by this Section 3.01 (whether or not to a Permitted Transferee) of any Common Stock at least three Business Days prior to the date of any such Transfer, except in case of a sale pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. Prior to or concurrently with the consummation of any Transfer, the applicable Shareholder shall cause the transferee that is a Permitted Transferee to execute and deliver to the Company a Joinder Agreement and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement as a Shareholder (provided that, the applicable transferring Shareholder shall continue to be liable hereunder for any failure of the transferee that is a Permitted Transferee to comply with any provisions of this Agreement). Upon any Transfer by any Shareholder of any of its Common Stock permitted by this Section 3.01 to a Permitted Transferee, the transferee thereof shall be substituted for, and shall assume all the rights and obligations under this Agreement of, the transferor thereof. |
(d) | Concurrently with the signing of this Agreement, the Company, the Shareholders and Gebuka shall enter into a registration rights agreement, the key terms of which are summarized in Exhibit B to this Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). |
(e) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Shareholder agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Common Stock (i) except as permitted under the Securities Act and other applicable federal or state securities laws, (ii) if it would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (iii) if it would cause the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be deemed plan assets as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or its accompanying regulations or result in any “prohibited transaction” thereunder involving the Company. |
(f) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, during the Lock-Up Period, each Shareholder shall not, and shall cause each of its Permitted Transferees not to, Transfer shares of Common Stock (ii) from the date hereof until the one-year anniversary of the date hereof, constituting more than 2% of the then-Outstanding Shares of Common Stock in any 90-day period in a block trade, and (iii) from the one-year anniversary of the date hereof until the two-year anniversary of the date hereof, constituting more than 5% of the then-Outstanding Shares of Common Stock in any 90-day period in a block trade. |
(a) | If such Shareholder is not a natural person, such Shareholder is an entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization. |
(b) | Such Shareholder has the legal capacity and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. |
(c) | If such Shareholder is not a natural person, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by such Shareholder of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate or other company action of such Shareholder. |
(d) | This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority (other than the filing of any required reports with the SEC). |
(e) | The execution, delivery and performance by such Shareholder of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not (i) if such Shareholder is not a natural person, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of any of the organizational documents of such Shareholder, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law or (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under any provision of any material agreement or other instrument to which such Shareholder is a party. |
(f) | Except for this Agreement, such Shareholder is not bound by any other agreements or arrangements of any kind with any other party with respect to the Common Stock, including agreements or arrangements with respect to the acquisition or disposition of the Common Stock or any interest therein or the voting of the Common Stock (regardless of whether or not such agreements and arrangements are with the Company or any other Shareholder). |
(a) | This Agreement shall be effective immediately following the Effective Time. |
(a) | This Agreement shall terminate upon the earliest of: (a) with respect to each Shareholder, the date on which such Shareholder or any of their Permitted Transferee(s) (together with its Affiliates) no longer satisfies the 12.5% Condition, (b) following a written notice to the Company by a PCS Party, at any time after the date that is the 4-year anniversary of this Agreement with 6-month written notice to all other Parties, (c) the liquidation or winding up of the Company; or (d) upon the written agreement of the Company and the Shareholders; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the sections listed in Section 6.03(b) shall survive termination of this Agreement for the durations specified therein. |
(b) | Unless terminated earlier pursuant to Section 6.02 (a), this Agreement shall be effective from immediately following the Effective Time and shall continue to be effective and in force for an initial fixed term of twenty years. Thereafter, this Agreement shall continue to be in effect for successive period of five years unless terminated by any Party (x) upon 6-month' prior written notice to all other Parties prior to the conclusion of any such twenty-year or five-year period, or (y) pursuant to Section 6.02(a). |
(a) | The termination of this Agreement shall terminate all further rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement except that such termination shall not effect: (i) the existence of the Company; (ii) the obligation of any party hereto to pay any amounts arising on or prior to the date of termination, or as a result of or in connection with such termination; (iii) the rights which any Shareholder may have by operation of law as a Shareholder; or (iv) the rights contained herein which are intended to survive termination of this Agreement. |
(b) | The following provisions shall survive the termination of this Agreement: (i) this Section 6.03 and Section 7.02, Section 7.09, and Section 7.10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement in perpetuity or until the latest date permitted by Applicable Law, and (ii) Section 2.01 shall survive the termination of this Agreement until the date that is two years after the date on which the 12.5% Condition is no longer satisfied (subject to any additional restrictions under Applicable Law). |
(a) | This Agreement shall, in all respects, be governed by and construed in accordance with Swiss law, without giving effect to Swiss conflict of laws rules. |
(b) | Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of, or in relation to, this contract, including regarding the validity, invalidity, breach, or termination thereof, shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Swiss Rules of International Arbitration of the Swiss Arbitration Centre in force on the date on which a notice of arbitration is submitted in accordance with those Rules. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The seat of the arbitration shall be in Zurich, Switzerland. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English. |
Company: | |||||||||
AEBI SCHMIDT HOLDING AG | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
Name: | |||||||||
Title: | |||||||||
Shareholders: | |||||||||
PCS HOLDING AG | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
Name: | |||||||||
Title: | |||||||||
PETER SPUHLER | |||||||||
[NAME OF JOINING PARTY] | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
Name: | |||||||||
Title: | |||||||||
Address for Notices: | |||||||||
AGREED ON THIS [ ], 20[ ]: | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
Name: | |||||||||
Title: | |||||||||
(a) | acquire, agree to acquire, propose, seek or offer to acquire or announce the intention to acquire, or knowingly facilitate the acquisition or ownership of (whether publicly or otherwise and whether or not subject to conditions) any equity securities, loans, debt securities or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any warrant, option or other direct or indirect right to acquire any such securities, loans or assets; |
(b) | enter into, agree to enter into, propose, or seek or offer to enter into or knowingly facilitate any merger, business combination, recapitalization, restructuring or other extraordinary transaction (including a Change of Control) involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
(c) | initiate, knowingly encourage, make, or in any way participate or engage in, any “solicitation” of “proxies” as such terms are used in the proxy rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to vote, or seek to advise or influence any Person (other than any Permitted Transferees) with respect to the voting of, any voting securities of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, indirectly by means of communication with the press or media), in each case, other than in a manner in accordance with the recommendation of the Board; |
(d) | file with the SEC a proxy statement or any supplement thereof or any other soliciting material in respect of the Company or its shareholders that would be required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 14a-12 or other provisions of the Exchange Act; |
(e) | nominate or recommend for nomination a person for election at any shareholder meeting of the Company at which directors of the Board are to be elected; |
(f) | submit any shareholder proposal for consideration at, or bring any other business before, any shareholder meeting of the Company; |
(g) | initiate, knowingly encourage, or actively participate or engage in, any “withhold” campaign with respect to any shareholder meeting of the Company; |
(h) | form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any voting securities of the Company, other than with the Permitted Transferees; |
(i) | call, request the calling of, or otherwise seek or assist in the calling of an extraordinary meeting of the stockholders of the Company or make shareholder proposals to an (annual or extraordinary) meeting of the stockholders; |
(j) | otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control the management of the Company; |
(k) | disclose any intention, plan or arrangement prohibited by, or inconsistent with, the foregoing; |
(l) | take any action (except as expressly permitted herein) that would reasonably be expected to require the Company to make a public announcement regarding the possibility of a business combination, merger or other extraordinary transaction described in this Section 2.02 with it or any of its Affiliates; or |
(m) | advise, assist or knowingly encourage or enter into any negotiations, agreements or arrangements with any other Persons (other than any Permitted Transferees) in connection with the foregoing (provided, that this paragraph (l) shall not restrict a Shareholder’s ability to Transfer its Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.01); |
(a) | Except as permitted by Section 3.01(b) and (c), each Shareholder from the date hereof until the later of (a) the first anniversary of the date hereof; and (b) the date when BF ceases to be the CEO and the vice-chair of the Board of the Company (such period, the “Lock-up Period”), will not, and will cause each of its Permitted Transferees not to, Transfer any of the Common Stock that it beneficially owns at the Effective Date without prior approval of the Board, such approval not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed (provided, that BF shall not participate in such decision). |
(b) | The provisions of Section 3.01(a) shall not apply to any Transfer by any Shareholder or its Permitted Transferees (i) of all (or a portion of) of its Common Stock to a Permitted Transferee, (ii) pursuant to a liquidation, merger, stock sale, consolidation or other business combination of the Company with a Person that is unaffiliated with the Shareholders (iii) by virtue of marital property law (eheliches Güterrecht), (iv) of the number of shares of Common Stock, or any portion thereof, acquired after the Effective Date not in breach of this Agreement, or (v) solely in connection with the pledging of any Common Stock or any exercise of lender’s rights or remedies, including any subsequent Transfer by such lender, pursuant to any loan agreement with a bona fide financial institution. For the avoidance of doubt, any exercise of any lender’s rights and/or remedies under any such loan agreement and any transfer following any exercise of such remedies shall not be limited or restricted by any provision of this Agreement. |
(c) | Notwithstanding Section 3.01(a), as from the third anniversary of the date hereof, BF may Transfer an amount of shares of Common Stock that he beneficially owns up to 0.5% of the total outstanding Common Stock per each calendar year. |
(d) | Prior notice shall be given to the Company by the transferor of any Transfer permitted by this Section 3.01 (whether or not to a Permitted Transferee) of any Common Stock at least three Business Days prior to the date of any such Transfer. Prior to or concurrently with the consummation of any Transfer, the applicable Shareholder shall cause the transferee that is a Permitted Transferee to execute and deliver to the Company a Joinder Agreement and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement as a Shareholder (provided that, the applicable transferring Shareholder shall continue to be liable hereunder for any failure of the transferee that is a Permitted Transferee to comply with any provisions of this Agreement). Upon any Transfer by any Shareholder of any of its Common Stock permitted by this Section 3.01 to a Permitted Transferee, the transferee thereof shall be substituted for, and shall assume all the rights and obligations under this Agreement of, the transferor thereof. |
(a) | Such Shareholder has the legal capacity and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. |
(b) | This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority (other than the filing of any required reports with the SEC). |
(c) | The execution, delivery and performance by such Shareholder of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not (i) conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law or (ii) require any consent or other action by any Person under any provision of any material agreement or other instrument to which such Shareholder is a party. |
(d) | Except for this Agreement, such Shareholder is not bound by any other agreements or arrangements of any kind with any other party with respect to the Common Stock, including agreements or arrangements with respect to the acquisition or disposition of the Common Stock or any interest therein or the voting of the Common Stock (regardless of whether or not such agreements and arrangements are with the Company or any other Shareholder). |
(a) | The termination of this Agreement shall terminate all further rights and obligations of the Shareholders under this Agreement except that such termination shall not effect: (i) the existence of the Company; (ii) the obligation of any party hereto to pay any amounts arising on or prior to the date of termination, or as a result of or in connection with such termination; (iii) the rights which any Shareholder may have by operation of law as a Shareholder; or (iv) the rights contained herein which are intended to survive termination of this Agreement. |
(b) | The following provisions shall survive the termination of this Agreement: this Section 5.03, Section 6.02, Section 6.09 and Section 6.10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement until the latest date permitted by Applicable Law. |
(a) | This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with Swiss law without giving effect to Swiss conflict of laws rules. |
(b) | Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of, or in relation to, this contract, including regarding the validity, invalidity, breach, or termination thereof, shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Swiss Rules of International Arbitration of the Swiss Arbitration Centre in force on the date on which a notice of arbitration is submitted in accordance with those Rules. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The seat of the arbitration shall be in Zurich, Switzerland. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English. |
Company: | ||||||
AEBI SCHMIDT HOLDING AG | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: Title: | ||||||
Shareholders: | |||
BAREND FRUITHOF | |||
[NAME OF JOINING PARTY] | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: Title: | ||||||
AGREED ON THIS [ ], 20[ ]: | ||||||
By: | ||||||
Name: Title: | ||||||
(a) | acquire, agree to acquire, propose, seek or offer to acquire or announce the intention to acquire, or knowingly facilitate the acquisition or ownership of (whether publicly or otherwise and whether or not subject to conditions) any equity securities, loans, debt securities or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any warrant, option or other direct or indirect right to acquire any such securities, loans or assets; |
(b) | enter into, agree to enter into, propose, or seek or offer to enter into or knowingly facilitate any merger, business combination, recapitalization, restructuring or other extraordinary transaction (including a Change of Control) involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; |
(c) | initiate, knowingly encourage, make, or in any way participate or engage in, any “solicitation” of “proxies” as such terms are used in the proxy rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to vote, or seek to advise or influence any Person (other than any Permitted Transferees) with respect to the voting of, any voting securities of the Company (including, for the avoidance of doubt, indirectly by means of communication with the press or media), in each case, other than in a manner in accordance with the recommendation of the Board; |
(d) | file with the SEC a proxy statement or any supplement thereof or any other soliciting material in respect of the Company or its shareholders that would be required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 14a-12 or other provisions of the Exchange Act; |
(e) | nominate or recommend for nomination a person for election at any shareholder meeting of the Company at which directors of the Board are to be elected; |
(f) | submit any shareholder proposal for consideration at, or bring any other business before, any shareholder meeting of the Company; |
(g) | initiate, knowingly encourage, or actively participate or engage in, any “withhold” campaign with respect to any shareholder meeting of the Company; |
(h) | form, join or in any way participate in a “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) with respect to any voting securities of the Company, other than with the Permitted Transferees; |
(i) | call, request the calling of, or otherwise seek or assist in the calling of an extraordinary meeting of the stockholders of the Company or make shareholder proposals to an (annual or extraordinary) meeting of the stockholders; |
(j) | otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek to control the management of the Company; |
(k) | disclose any intention, plan or arrangement prohibited by, or inconsistent with, the foregoing; |
(l) | take any action (except as expressly permitted herein) that would reasonably be expected to require the Company to make a public announcement regarding the possibility of a business combination, merger or other extraordinary transaction described in this Section 2.02 with it or any of its Affiliates; or |
(m) | advise, assist or knowingly encourage or enter into any negotiations, agreements or arrangements with any other Persons (other than any Permitted Transferees) in connection with the foregoing (provided, that this paragraph (l) shall not restrict a Shareholder’s ability to Transfer its Common Stock in accordance with Section 3.01); |
(a) | Except as permitted by Section 3.01(b), until the date that is the third anniversary of this Agreement (the “Lock-up Period”), each Shareholder will not, and will cause each of its Permitted Transferees not to Transfer without the prior written approval by the Board, any Common Stock beneficially owned by Gebuka or their respective Permitted Transferees, except: |
(i) | following the date that is 6 months after the date of this Agreement, in a registered sale under a joint registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement together with the PCS Parties, no more than 5% of the total outstanding Common Stock (on a combined basis together with the PCS Parties); |
(ii) | following the date that is the first anniversary of the date of this Agreement, in a registered sale under a joint registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement together with Gebuka, no more than an additional 5% of the total outstanding Common Stock (on a combined basis together with the PCS Parties); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Shareholders and their Permitted Transferees shall not be permitted to Transfer in excess of an aggregate number of shares of Common Stock equal to 10% of the total outstanding Common Stock pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 3.01(a); and |
(iii) | following the date that is the second anniversary of the date of this Agreement, together with the PCS Parties and in a registered sale under a joint registration statement filed pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement or a sale pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, such number of shares of Common Stock that would result in (x) the PCS Parties, together with their respective Permitted Transferees, beneficially owning no less than 15% of the total outstanding Common Stock, and (y) Gebuka, together with its Permitted Transferees, beneficially owning no less than 5% of the total outstanding Common Stock. |
(b) | The provisions of Section 3.01(a) shall not apply to any Transfer by any Shareholder or its Permitted Transferees (i) of all (or a portion of) of its Common Stock to a Permitted Transferee, (ii) pursuant to a liquidation, merger, stock sale, consolidation or other business combination of the Company with a Person that is unaffiliated with the Shareholders (iii) by virtue of marital property law (eheliches Güterrecht), (iv) of the number of Common Stock, or any portion thereof, acquired after the Effective Date not in breach of this Agreement, or (v) solely in connection with the pledging of any Common Stock or any exercise of lender’s rights or remedies, including any subsequent Transfer by such lender, pursuant to any loan agreement with a bona fide financial institution. For the avoidance of doubt, any exercise of any lender’s rights and/or remedies under any such loan agreement and any transfer following any exercise of such remedies shall not be limited or restricted by any provision of this Agreement. |
(c) | Prior notice shall be given to the Company by the transferor of any Transfer permitted by this Section 3.01 (whether or not to a Permitted Transferee) of any Common Stock at least three Business Days prior to the date of any such Transfer, except in case of a sale pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. Prior to or concurrently with the consummation of any Transfer, the applicable Shareholder shall cause the transferee that is a Permitted Transferee to execute and deliver to the Company a Joinder Agreement and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Agreement as a Shareholder (provided that, the |
(d) | Concurrently with the signing of this Agreement, the Company, Gebuka and the PCS Parties shall enter into a registration rights agreement, the key terms of which are summarized in Exhibit B to this Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). |
(e) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, each Shareholder agrees that it will not, directly or indirectly, Transfer any of its Common Stock (i) except as permitted under the Securities Act and other applicable federal or state securities laws, (ii) if it would cause the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (iii) if it would cause the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to be deemed plan assets as defined under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or its accompanying regulations or result in any “prohibited transaction” thereunder involving the Company. |
(f) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, during the Lock-Up Period, each Shareholder shall not, and shall cause each of its Permitted Transferees not to, Transfer shares of Common Stock (ii) from the date hereof until the one-year anniversary of the date hereof, constituting more than 2% of the then-Outstanding Shares of Common Stock in any 90-day period in a block trade, and (iii) from the one-year anniversary of the date hereof until the two-year anniversary of the date hereof, constituting more than 5% of the then-Outstanding Shares of Common Stock in any 90-day period in a block trade. |
(a) | If such Shareholder is not a natural person, such Shareholder is an entity duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of organization. |
(b) | Such Shareholder has the legal capacity and has all requisite power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. |
(c) | If such Shareholder is not a natural person, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance by such Shareholder of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate or other company action of such Shareholder. |
(d) | This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Shareholder, enforceable against such Shareholder in accordance with its terms except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether enforcement is sought by proceedings in equity or at law). The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority (other than the filing of any required reports with the SEC). |
(e) | The execution, delivery and performance by such Shareholder of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not (i) if such Shareholder is not a natural person, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of any of the organizational documents of such Shareholder, (ii) conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of any Applicable Law or (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under any provision of any material agreement or other instrument to which such Shareholder is a party. |
(f) | Except for this Agreement, such Shareholder is not bound by any other agreements or arrangements of any kind with any other party with respect to the Common Stock, including agreements or arrangements with respect to the acquisition or disposition of the Common Stock or any interest therein or the voting of the Common Stock (regardless of whether or not such agreements and arrangements are with the Company or any other Shareholder). |
(a) | The termination of this Agreement shall terminate all further rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement except that such termination shall not effect: (i) the existence of the Company; (ii) the obligation of any party hereto to pay any amounts arising on or prior to the date of termination, or as a result of or in connection with such termination; (iii) the rights which any Shareholder may have by operation of law as a Shareholder; or (iv) the rights contained herein which are intended to survive termination of this Agreement. |
(b) | The following provisions shall survive the termination of this Agreement: this Section 5.03, Section 6.02, Section 6.09 and Section 6.10 shall survive the termination of this Agreement in perpetuity or until the latest date permitted by Applicable Law. |
(a) | This Agreement shall in all respects be governed by and construed in accordance with Swiss law , without giving effect to Swiss conflict of laws rules. |
(b) | Any dispute, controversy, or claim arising out of, or in relation to, this contract, including regarding the validity, invalidity, breach, or termination thereof, shall be resolved by arbitration in accordance with the Swiss Rules of International Arbitration of the Swiss Arbitration Centre in force on the date on which a notice of arbitration is submitted in accordance with those Rules. The number of arbitrators shall be three. The seat of the arbitration shall be in Zurich, Switzerland. The arbitration proceedings shall be conducted in English. |
Company: | |||||||||
[BADGER] | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
Name: | |||||||||
Title: | |||||||||
Shareholders: | |||||||||
Gebuka AG | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
Name: | |||||||||
Title: | |||||||||
AEBI SCHMIDT HOLDING AG | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
Name: | |||||||||
Title: | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
Name: | |||||||||
Title: | |||||||||
PCS HOLDING AG | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
Name: | |||||||||
Title: | |||||||||
By: | |||||||||
Name: | |||||||||
Title: | |||||||||
THE SHYFT GROUP, INC. | ||||||||||
By: | /s/ John Dunn | |||||||||
Name: John Dunn | ||||||||||
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer | ||||||||||
Address for notices: | ||||||||||
The Shyft Group, Inc. 41280 Bridge Street Novi, Michigan 48375 Attention: Josh Sherbin Email: josh.sherbin@theshyftgroup.com | ||||||||||
with a copy to: | ||||||||||
Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 Attention: James P. Dougherty Email: james.dougherty@davispolk.com | ||||||||||
PCS Holding AG | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Peter Spuhler | ||||||||
Peter Spuhler | |||||||||
Chair of the Board of Directors | |||||||||
Gebuka AG | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Dr. Gerold Büttiker | ||||||||
Dr. Gerold Büttiker | |||||||||
Chair of the Board of Directors | |||||||||
/s/ Peter Spuhler | ||||||
Peter Spuhler | ||||||
/s/ Barend Fruithof | ||||||
Barend Fruithof | ||||||
Statuten der Aebi Schmidt Holding AG mit Sitz in Frauenfeld (Schweiz) | Articles of Association of Aebi Schmidt Holding AG with legal seat in Frauenfeld (Switzerland) | ||
1. Firma, Sitz, Dauer und Zweck der Gesellschaft | 1. Name, legal seat, duration and purpose of the Company | ||
Artikel 1 Firma, Sitz und Dauer | Article 1 Name, legal seat and duration | ||
Auf Grundlage der nachfolgenden Bestimmungen und derjenigen des Schweizerischen Obligationenrechts (OR) besteht, auf unbeschränkte Dauer, mit Sitz in Frauenfeld, eine Aktiengesellschaft unter der Firma Aebi Schmidt Holding AG. | There exists, by the name of Aebi Schmidt Holding AG a company limited by shares under Swiss law in accordance with the following provisions and those of the Swiss Code of Obligations (CO). The Company has its legal seat and registered office in Frauenfeld, Switzerland, and is of unlimited duration. | ||
Artikel 2 Zweck | Article 2 Purpose | ||
(1) Zweck der Gesellschaft ist die direkte oder indirekte Beteiligung an, die Finanzierung und der Verkauf von in- und ausländischen Gesellschaften aller Art, sowie die Überwachung und Koordination dieser Beteiligungen. | (1) The purpose of the Company is to directly or indirectly invest in, finance, sell domestic and foreign companies of any kind, and to monitor or manage such investments. | ||
(2) Die Gesellschaft kann Zweigniederlassungen und Tochtergesellschaften im In- und Ausland errichten oder in solche investieren und alle Geschäfte tätigen und Verträge eingehen, die direkt oder indirekt mit ihrem Zweck in Zusammenhang stehen. Die Gesellschaft kann Grundeigentum und andere materielle oder immaterielle Vermögenswerte erwerben, belasten, veräussern und verwalten. Sie kann auch Finanzierungen für eigene oder fremde Rechnung vornehmen sowie für die Verbindlichkeiten von Tochtergesellschaften und Dritten Garantien und Bürgschaften eingehen und Sicherheiten stellen. | (2) The Company may establish or invest in branches and subsidiaries in Switzerland and abroad and conduct all business and enter into any agreements that are directly or indirectly related to its purpose. The Company may acquire, encumber, sell and manage real estate and other tangible and intangible assets. It may also provide financing for its own or a third party's account, as well as issue guarantees and suretyships and provide collateral for the liabilities of subsidiaries and third parties. | ||
1 | Die Eintragung von Art. 3 steht unter der Bedingung, dass gleichzeitig auch die Kapitalherabsetzung (Herabsetzung des Nennwerts) und der Wechsel der Währung des Aktienkapitals in U.S. Dollar gemäss den Beschlüssen vom 13. Februar 2025 umgesetzt wird. |
verwenden. | |||
b. Der Verwaltungsrat ist ermächtigt, die Bezugsrechte der Aktionäre ganz oder teilweise zu entziehen oder zu beschränken und Bezugsrechte einzelnen Aktionären, Dritten, der Gesellschaft oder einer von ihr kontrollierten Gesellschaft zuzuweisen: | b. The Board of Directors is authorized to withdraw or limit the subscription rights of shareholders wholly or in part and to allocate subscription rights to individual shareholders, third parties, the Company or one of the companies controlled by it: | ||
1. sofern die Aktien für die Übernahme von Unternehmen, Unternehmensteilen oder Beteiligungen oder für die Finanzierung oder Refinanzierung solcher Transaktionen, die Umwandlung von Darlehen oder Wertschriften in Aktien, die Finanzierung von neuen Investitionsvorhaben der Gesellschaft, den Erwerb oder die Finanzierung von Produkten, geistigem Eigentum oder Lizenzen oder die Finanzierung von strategischen Initiativen verwendet werden; | 1. if the new shares are used to acquire companies, parts thereof or participations, or for the financing or refinancing of such transactions, for the conversion of loans or securities into shares, for the financing of new investment projects undertaken by the Company, the acquisition or financing of products, intellectual property or licenses, or the financing of strategic initiatives undertaken; | ||
2. sofern die Aktien zum Zwecke der Erweiterung des Aktionärskreises, um den Streubesitz zu erhöhen, oder zur Beteiligung von strategischen Partnern verwendet werden; | 2. if the new shares are used to extend the shareholder base, to increase the free float or for an investment by strategic partners; | ||
3. für die Ausgabe von Aktien an internationalen Kapitalmärkten oder für die Gewährung einer Mehrzuteilungsoption (“Greenshoe”) an die Konsortialführer im Fall nationaler oder internationaler (auch privater) Platzierung von Aktien zu Marktkonditionen; | 3. for the issuance of shares at international capital markets or for granting an over-allotment option (“greenshoe”) to the lead managers if the new shares are placed nationally or internationally (including by way of private placement) at market conditions; | ||
4. sofern die Aktien zum Zwecke einer raschen und flexiblen Beschaffung von Eigenkapital, welche ohne Beschränkung oder Ausschluss des Bezugsrechts nur schwer oder zu schlechteren Bedingungen möglich wäre; | 4. if the new shares are issued for the purpose of raising equity capital in a swift and flexible manner, where such raising of capital would be difficult or only possible at less favorable conditions if the subscription rights to the new shares were not restricted or withdrawn; | ||
5. für die Beteiligung von Mitgliedern des Verwaltungsrates, Mitgliedern der Geschäftsleitung, Arbeitnehmern, Beauftragten, Beratern oder anderen Personen, die für die Gesellschaft oder eine ihrer Konzerngesellschaften Leistungen erbringen; | 5. for the participation of members of the Board of Directors, members of the executive management, employees, contractors, consultants or other persons performing services for the benefit of the Company or any of its group companies; | ||
6. nachdem ein Aktionär oder eine Gruppe von Aktionären direkt oder indirekt mehr als 49% des im Handelsregister eingetragenen Aktienkapitals halten und den übrigen Aktionären auf Empfehlung des Verwaltungsrats hin kein Übernahmeangebot unterbreitet haben. Soweit und solange Aktionäre nicht als “group” im Sinne der “Rule 13d” oder | 6. following a shareholder or a group of shareholders acting in concert holding directly or indirectly shares in excess of 49% of the share capital registered in the commercial register without having submitted to all other shareholders a takeover offer recommended by the Board of Directors. To the extent and as long as shareholders are not deemed to be a | ||
General provisions |
Principles and scope of application |
1 | These organizational regulations (the “Regulations”) were enacted by the board of directors of [Badger] Ltd (the “Company”) on the basis of Article 716b of the Swiss Code of Obligations (“CO”) and Article 17 para. 2 of the articles of association of the Company (the “Articles”). |
2 | These Regulations define the organization and responsibilities of the executive bodies of the Company (the “Executive Bodies”). They implement and supplement applicable law and the Articles by establishing binding rules regarding the organization of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group Companies” and, together with the Company, the “Group”) and its overall management. |
Executive Bodies |
3 | These Regulations govern the internal organization and corporate governance as well as functions, powers and duties of the following Executive Bodies and persons of the Company: |
a) | the board of directors of the Company (the “Board”) and its members (each a “Board Member”), including its chairperson (the “Chairperson”), its vice-chairperson (the “Vice-Chairperson”) and its lead independent director (the “Lead Independent Director”); |
b) | the committees of the Board (the “Board Committees”); |
c) | the executive management of the Company (the “Executive Management”) under the leadership of the chief executive officer of the Company (the “CEO”); |
d) | the secretary of the Board (the “Secretary”). |
Organization of the Group |
4 | The Company, as the listed parent company of the Group, controls directly or indirectly all subsidiaries (which, for the avoidance of doubt, shall include all types of legal entities controlled directly or indirectly by the Company) of the Group. The Company fulfils strategic, financial and management functions not only for itself, but also with respect to the Group companies and entities. In view of this group-wide function, the Board and the other Executive Bodies in general have to make determinations on matters that pertain to both the Company and its subsidiaries. Notwithstanding this, the Company respects the legal independence of all its subsidiaries according to applicable laws. It sets standards for the Group to allow for an efficient and harmonized steering of the Group subject to applicable legal limitations. |
The Board of Directors |
Constitution |
5 | The general meeting of shareholders of the Company (the “General Meeting”) elects the Chairperson and the other Board Members in accordance with article 7 para. 5 of the Articles. PCS (as defined in article 16 of the Articles) has nomination rights in accordance with article 16 of the Articles. |
6 | The Board appoints one of its members as Vice-Chairperson for a term of office until completion of the next General Meeting. |
7 | The Board further appoints the Secretary (a person keeping the minutes and supporting in the preparation of the meetings of the Board (the “Board Meetings”), who does not need to be a member of the Board. The Secretary, for purposes of his or her duties related to the Secretary function, directly reports to the Chairperson. |
8 | The Board, upon recommendation of the Governance and Sustainability Committee, shall submit nominations of new Board Members for election at the General Meeting, which ensure an adequate size as well as a diverse and well-balanced composition of the Board, and that a majority of the Board Members are independent within applicable legal and stock exchange requirements. |
Responsibilities |
Principle |
9 | The Board is entrusted with the ultimate direction, the supervision and control of the management of the Company and the Group. It is authorized to pass resolutions on all matters which are not reserved for or delegated to the General Meeting or another body of the Company by law, the Articles or these Regulations. |
Powers and duties |
10 | In particular, the Board shall have the following powers and duties: |
a) | ultimate direction and issuing the necessary policies and directives with respect to the Company and the Group; |
b) | determination of the organization and strategy with respect to the Company and the Group; |
c) | determination of the accounting system, reporting and financial controls as well as the financial planning with respect to the Company and the Group; |
d) | appointment and removal of the members of the Board Committees (except for the members of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee), the Secretary, the CEO and the other members of the Executive Management; |
e) | granting and withdrawal of signatory rights; |
f) | ultimate supervision of the persons entrusted with the management, in particular in view of compliance with the law (including stock exchange regulations and the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to the Company), as it may change from time to time (“Applicable Law”), the Articles, these Regulations and other internal regulations, policies and directives; |
g) | review and approval of the business report (including the annual report, the consolidated financial statements of the Group and the annual financial statements of the Company) and of the compensation report, the report on non-financial matters pursuant to art. 964c CO and other reports that are subject to approval by the Board, and receipt of the reports of the auditors; |
h) | planning of the General Meeting of the Company and implementation of its resolutions; |
i) | approval of quarterly reports and interim accounts; |
j) | submission of a motion for debt-restructuring moratorium (Nachlassstundung) and notification of the court in case of over-indebtedness; |
k) | execution of the tasks reserved to the Board by law in the context of changes of share capital; |
l) | establishment of the dividend policy; |
m) | approval of the consolidated Group budget; |
n) | response to any takeover offer for the Company; |
o) | decision on agreements related to mergers, spin-offs, conversions and/or transfers of assets (Vermögensübertragung) pursuant to the Swiss Merger Act (Fusionsgesetz) with respect to the Company; |
p) | verification of the professional qualifications of the auditors in accordance with the statutory requirements; |
q) | establishment of any code of conduct; |
r) | determination of the authorities to approve investments, capital expenditures and other financial thresholds in the Charter of Competence (which are enacted separately by the Board); and |
s) | approval of share buybacks of the Company. |
Delegation of management |
11 | Where not stipulated as a Board responsibility in the law, the Articles or these Regulations, the Board delegates the management of the Company and the Group to the members of the Executive Management pursuant and subject to these Regulations. |
Performance assessment |
12 | Once per year, the Board shall, under the direction of the Chairperson (in cooperation with the Lead Independent Director, if applicable), assess its proper performance as well as the performance of the CEO and the Executive Management. |
Meetings of the Board of Directors |
Frequency |
13 | Board Meetings shall be held as often as the business requires, but as a general rule at least four times per year. |
Convocation |
14 | Board Meetings shall be convened by the Chairperson. In the absence of the Chairperson, another Board Member may convene a Board Meeting. Any Board Member may, in writing and stating the items to be discussed, request that the Chairperson call a Board Meeting. |
Place |
15 | Board Meetings may be held in person, by telephone, by video conference or other electronic means. Unless otherwise decided by the Board, at least 50% of the Board Meetings shall take place physically in Switzerland with the majority of the Board Members present in person. |
Invitation |
16 | The invitation to attend a regular Board Meeting shall be made in writing including by email, listing the items on the agenda, at least ten (10) calendar days in advance. In urgent or extraordinary cases, the Chairperson may convene a Board Meeting by some other appropriate manner and at shorter notice. |
Agenda items |
17 | The agenda shall be prepared by the Chairperson. Motions for the agenda and any enclosures must be addressed to the Chairperson sufficiently in advance for the invitation and the motions to be circulated simultaneously, except in cases where urgency does not allow for keeping this time frame. |
18 | At Board Meetings, each Board Member shall be entitled to submit proposals regarding the items on the agenda. This right may also be exercised by way of correspondence. If all Board Members are present and agree, deviations from the formal requirements are permitted; in particular, decisions can be taken that relate to matters not stated on the agenda. |
19 | Furthermore, these formal requirements do not have to be observed if a Board Meeting is only convened to record the implementation of an approved change of the share capital or of the currency of the share capital, to pass resolutions regarding the corresponding changes to the Articles and to adopt a report on a capital increase. |
Chairpersonship |
20 | The Board Meetings shall be chaired by the Chairperson or, in their absence, by the Vice-Chairperson or another Board Member. |
Representation |
21 | Absent Board Members may not be represented. |
Resolutions |
Attendance quorum |
22 | The attendance quorum of the Board is met if at least half of the Board Members are present. Board Members may attend the Board Meetings by any means of communication (e.g., by telephone, video, internet/intranet or other technical means) and the requirement of presence is met if the Board Members are able to communicate simultaneously. |
23 | No attendance quorum is required to record the implementation of an approved change of share capital or a change in the currency of the share capital, to pass resolutions regarding the corresponding changes to the Articles and to adopt a report on a capital increase. |
Majority and casting vote |
24 | Resolutions shall be passed by the majority of the votes cast. Abstentions shall not be counted. In case of a tie, the Chairperson shall not have a casting vote. |
25 | The affirmative majority of all Board Members, whether present or not, is required for a resolution on: |
- | changes to these Regulations; |
- | changes to the Charter of Competence; |
- | an additional listing of the Company’s shares on a stock exchange; |
- | the decision to carry out a capital increase based on art. 3a and/or art. 3b of the Articles (i.e., within the conditional capital or the capital band) in the amount of more than 5% of the Company’s issued share capital and, to the extent that the Board has already issued capital in a previous capital increase based on art. 3a and/or 3b of the Articles, or reserved such capital, any capital increase based on art. 3a and/or art. 3b of the Articles which would, together with such previous capital increase, exceed 5% of the Company’s issued share capital. |
Resolutions by written consent |
26 | Resolutions of the Board may also be passed in writing (including signed by way of DocuSign or another electronic signature that does not need to be in qualified form), by email or in other electronic form as determined by the Chairperson, unless a Board Member requests oral consideration within the period indicated in the corresponding motion. These circular resolutions shall be considered approved if all Board Members have given their written consent (including by email or in other electronic form as determined by the Chairperson). |
Minutes |
27 | Minutes of the proceedings and resolutions of the Board shall be taken and signed by the Chairperson and the Secretary. If no Secretary has been appointed, or if the Secretary is not present at the Board Meeting, an ad-hoc secretary shall be appointed. |
Information and right to information of the Board of Directors |
Documents |
28 | The Board shall determine which written documents shall be regularly circulated for the information of the Board. |
Right to request information |
29 | Any Board Member may request information about all matters concerning the Company and the Group reasonably necessary to fulfil the fiduciary duties of such Board Member. |
30 | At the Board Meetings, the CEO, if present, or the Chairperson or Lead Independent Director (or another person so designated by the Chairperson or Lead Independent Director) shall inform the Board on the current course of business and on important developments of the Company and the Group. In addition, at Board Meetings, all Board Members as well as all present members of the Executive Management shall be obliged to provide the information requested by any Board Member. |
31 | Outside of Board Meetings, any Board Member may request information concerning the course of the business of the Group and the Company as well as on specific business dealings/matters of the Company by addressing a written request (including by email) to the Chairperson with a copy to the Vice-Chairperson, the CEO and the Lead Independent Director (if applicable) for information. If the Chairperson rejects the Board Member’s request for information, the respective Board Member may ask that the Board decide on such request. The Board shall be informed promptly of any extraordinary business development, and Board Members shall be informed of extraordinary occurrences promptly by way of circulating letter or by telephone or email. |
Inspection rights |
32 | Board Members have, upon written request (including by email) to the Chairperson with a copy to the Vice-Chairperson, the CEO and the Lead Independent Director (if applicable), full and unrestricted access to the books and records of the Company. If the Chairperson rejects the Board Member’s request for information, the respective Board Member may ask that the Board decide on such request request. |
The Chairperson |
33 | The Chairperson has the following powers and duties: |
a) | convening, after approval of the meeting agenda and information to be sent to the Board Members by the Lead Independent Director in accordance with section 5.2c) (if applicable), and chairing of Board Meetings, signing the minutes (together with the person keeping the minutes) and, where appropriate, liaising with the CEO in preparation of such Board Meetings; |
b) | leading the yearly assessment of the Board; |
c) | external communication, after consultation and in coordination with the CEO, on matters of general interest for the Company or the Group and outside the day-to-day operational management vis-à-vis shareholders, investors, the general public, and the media, and without prejudice to section 7.2; |
d) | chairing the General Meetings and signing the minutes of such General Meetings (together with the person keeping the minutes); |
e) | performing all other tasks which accrue to the Chairperson by law, the Articles or these Regulations. |
34 | The Chairperson has the right to inspect all books and files. |
The Vice-Chairperson |
35 | As long as at least two directors nominated by PCS (as defined in article 15 of the Articles, the “Nominated Directors”) are Board Members, the position of the Vice-Chair shall be filled by one of the Nominated Directors (except in case that the Chairperson is exceptionally a Nominated Director). |
36 | If the Chairperson is unable to exercise their office, the Vice-Chairperson shall act as their deputy. |
37 | The Vice-Chairperson, acting as deputy for the Chairperson, shall have the same powers and duties for the performance of their role as a deputy as those accruing to the Chairperson, but such powers and duties shall be confined to resolutions to be passed during the period of the representation. |
38 | If the Vice-Chairperson is unable to act as deputy, the longest serving Board Member shall take their office. |
The Lead Independent Director |
Appointment |
39 | If the Chairperson is not independent, the Board (upon proposal by the Governance and Sustainability Committee) appoints a Lead Independent Director who is to be confirmed annually. |
Powers and duties |
40 | The Lead Independent Director coordinates the activities of the other independent Board Members and performs such duties and responsibilities as the Board may determine. He serves as liaison between the Chairperson and the independent Board Members, with whom he can call separate meetings. |
41 | The Lead Independent Director shall: |
a) | convene and chair the independent Board Members’ sessions taking place without the presence of the Chairperson, which shall occur as often as business requires, but at least once a year; |
b) | preside at all other meetings at which the Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson are not present and provide prompt and candid feedback to the Chairperson and the CEO; |
c) | approve meeting agendas and information sent to the Board Members, as well as meeting schedules to ensure that the Board and the Board Committees have sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items; |
d) | work with the Governance and Sustainability Committee in the performance evaluation process of the Board and individual Board Members and personally conduct performance evaluations as appropriate; |
e) | consider the design and organization of the Board, including review and vetting of potential nominees and committee structure and membership, and provide input to the Governance and Sustainability Committee; |
f) | facilitate communication between Board Members and the Chairperson and the CEO, respectively, without becoming the exclusive means of such communication; |
g) | monitor the Company’s mechanism for receiving and responding to communications to the Board from shareholders; and |
h) | monitor the Board’ activities to ensure sound corporate governance and independence in deliberations. |
42 | In performing the duties described above, the Lead Independent Director is expected to consult with the chairpersons of the appropriate Board Committees and solicit their participation. In general, the Lead Independent Director chairs the Governance and Sustainability Committee. |
The Board Committees |
Board Committees and ad-hoc Board Committees |
43 | The Board delegates certain tasks to standing Board Committees and may, at any time, further designate one or more additional ad-hoc Board Committees as necessary, whereas the additional ad-hoc Board Committees shall not have any decision-making authority. The Chairperson, the Vice Chairperson, and such other Board Members approved by the respective chairperson of the Board Committee have the right to attend meetings of the Board Committees (unless such attendance would create an apparent conflict of interest). The Board shall in particular have the following Board Committees: |
a) | Audit Committee; |
b) | Human Resources and Compensation Committee; |
c) | Governance and Sustainability Committee. |
Charters |
44 | The composition, powers and duties of the Board Committees are determined in the Articles and in separate committee charters, which form an integral part of these Regulations. The membership, powers and duties for ad-hoc committees are determined in the respective resolutions of the Board. |
Composition |
45 | Subject to the powers of the General Meeting with respect to the Human Resources and Compensation Committee and unless otherwise determined by a Board Committee’s charter or Applicable Law, each Board Committee is constituted by a chair and at least one further member, each appointed by the Board from among the Board Members in accordance with the Committee’s charters. Membership of each Board Committee shall comply with the independence requirements as set forth in each Board Committee charter. |
Term |
46 | Unless otherwise determined by a Board Committee’s charter, the term of a membership in a Board Committee is one year from the date of appointment. |
The CEO |
Appointment |
47 | The Board appoints the CEO, upon motion of the Governance and Sustainability Committee. |
Powers and duties |
48 | The CEO shall head and direct the Executive Management and be the contact person for the Board in its dealings with the Executive Management. As such, the CEO shall have the following duties and responsibilities: |
a) | be responsible of the operational management of the Group under the supervision of the Board; |
b) | be responsible for the Executive Management’s good functioning and organization, and convene and chair its meetings; |
c) | prepare and supervise the implementation of the resolutions of the Board; |
d) | supervise the members of the Executive Management who shall report directly to the CEO; |
e) | determine the Executive Management members’ individual annual objectives taking into account the mid-term plan and the budget, and prepare and propose their individual compensation for the approval of the Board following a recommendation of the Human Resources and Compensation Committee (within the maximum amounts approved by the General Meeting); |
f) | initiate, develop and manage the strategic planning process with the assistance of the relevant members of the Executive Management, and present the strategic plan to the Board for approval; |
g) | subject to section 3 of these Regulations, be in charge of external communication; |
h) | in coordination with the Chairperson and subject to section 3 of these Regulations, represent the Company vis-à-vis the shareholders and maintain the relations with shareholders and investors, particularly on matters relating to day-to-day operational management; |
i) | present to the Governance and Sustainability Committee and to the Board a succession plan for the members of the Executive Management and key executives on an annual basis; and |
j) | lead the process of determining the budget within the Group and present it to the Board for approval. Upon approval by the Board, it shall be the responsibility of the CEO to ensure that all expenditure is within the budget and meets the profitability targets at the different levels. |
Further delegation |
49 | The CEO may delegate the implementation of the resolutions passed by the Board or a Board Committee to individual members of the Executive Management for execution (who may further delegate such tasks in accordance with section 8.1.4 of these Regulations). The CEO shall monitor the implementation of such resolutions. |
The Executive Management |
Organization |
Appointment |
50 | Appointment and dismissal of the members of the Executive Management shall in principle be proposed by the CEO (other than with respect to himself), reviewed and recommended by the Governance and Sustainability Committee and approved by the Board. |
51 | The Executive Management consists of at least three members including the CEO and the chief financial officer. |
Compensation |
52 | Compensation of the members of the Executive Management shall be proposed by the CEO, based on the achievement of objectives and benchmarking, reviewed and recommended by the Human Resources and Compensation Committee and decided by the Board (within the maximum amounts approved by the General Meeting). |
Responsibility |
53 | The members of the Executive Management, under the leadership and direction of the CEO, are responsible for the management of the Group. |
Further delegation |
54 | The members of the Executive Management may further delegate authorities in line with their responsibilities according to regulations issued by the Executive Management in accordance with section 8.2 of these Regulations. |
Powers and duties |
55 | Subject and according to these Regulations, and under the leadership and direction of the CEO, the Executive Management has the following powers and duties: |
a) | conduct the operational management of the Group, implement the strategic business policy, implement these Regulations and draw up the necessary additional regulations and directives for approval by the Board; |
b) | prepare the business of the Board and implement its resolutions, directives and approved regulations; |
c) | manage and supervise all ongoing business and transactions of the Group within the framework of these Regulations, save for decisions with extraordinary importance which require prior approval by the Board; |
d) | prepare for approval by the Board and implement the accounting, financial control and the consolidated Group budget; |
e) | prepare and present the annual financial statements, the quarterly accounts, the annual report as well as the report on non-financial matters to the Board or the competent Board Committee, as applicable; |
f) | keep the Board informed on all matters of fundamental significance for the business; and |
g) | ensure periodical and legally required reporting throughout the organization. |
Meetings of the Executive Management |
Frequency |
56 | The meetings of the Executive Management shall be convened as often as the business of the Company or the Group requires. |
Convocation |
57 | Meetings shall be convened by the CEO or, in the CEO’s absence, by another member of the Executive Management. Any member of the Executive Management may, in writing and stating the items to be discussed, request the CEO to promptly convene a meeting. |
Invitation |
58 | The invitation to attend a meeting of the Executive Management shall be made in writing (including by email), indicating the agenda items, at least five (5) days in advance. The CEO may decide not to include incomplete motions, or motions submitted too late, in the agenda or may defer such motions to a later meeting. |
59 | In urgent cases, the CEO may convene the Executive Management in some other appropriate form at shorter notice. |
Chairpersonship |
60 | The CEO shall chair the meetings of the Executive Management. The CEO may invite other persons who are not part of the Executive Management to attend the meeting in an advisory capacity. |
Resolutions |
Attendance quorum |
61 | The attendance quorum of the Executive Management is met if the majority of its members are present. Members of the Executive Management may attend the meetings of the Executive Management by any means of communication (e.g., by telephone, video, internet/intranet or other technical means) and the requirement of presence is met if the members of the Executive Management are able to communicate simultaneously. |
Majority and casting vote |
62 | Resolutions shall be passed by a majority of the votes cast. Abstentions shall not be counted. In the event of a tie, the CEO shall have a casting vote. |
Items not on the agenda |
63 | Items which are not on the agenda may only be decided upon if all the present members of the Executive Management consent to a decision being taken. |
Minutes |
64 | The CEO shall arrange for appropriate minutes of the meetings of the Executive Management recording the substance of the meeting and any decisions taken. |
65 | Dissenting opinions, made for the record in the context of resolutions of the Executive Management, shall be recorded in the minutes. |
Reporting |
66 | The CEO shall inform the Chairperson and the Lead Independent Director (if applicable) on an ongoing basis, and the Board regularly, of the course of business and the compliance with the budget and of exceptional occurrences outside the ordinary course of business. In particular, the CEO shall regularly inform the Board of market trends and of objectives and strategies of the Company. |
67 | Reporting to the Board shall be effected at the Board Meetings. Where appropriate, the CEO shall report to the Board in writing on matters pertaining to the Company and the Group. |
68 | The CEO may delegate the reporting to the Board to members of the Executive Management. |
Miscellaneous |
Duty of care and loyalty |
69 | Each Board Member and each member of the Executive Management shall be under a duty to carry out their responsibilities with due care and to safeguard the best interests of the Company which includes devoting the attention and time necessary for the fulfillment of the duties assigned to them. |
Conflicts of interest |
70 | Each member of an Executive Body shall arrange their personal and business affairs to avoid an actual or potential conflict of interest. |
71 | Each member of an Executive Body is obliged to immediately make an appropriate notification if the circumstances change so that they might affect or appear to affect the respective member’s independence or in case of a conflict of interest. In case of a new mandate, such notification must occur prior to accepting such mandate. |
72 | All conflicts of interest involving a member of an Executive Body, including conflicts of interest that constitute “related party transactions” under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act |
73 | For the purposes of this section, a Nominated Director (as defined in section 4 of these Regulations) is not deemed to have a conflict solely because of the nomination by PCS (as defined in article 15 of the Articles) if they participate (and decide on) matters listed in paragraph 25 of these Regulations or matters that similarly affect all shareholders. |
Confidentiality |
74 | The members of the Executive Bodies shall keep at all times strictly confidential and refrain from disclosing to third parties any information and documents relating to the Company and/or the Group which they received, or which came to their attention in connection with their function as members of Executive Bodies, except for information already in the public domain. This obligation and duty continues even after the expiration of the term of office. |
75 | At the latest on expiry of their term of office, the members of the Executive Bodies shall, at the sole discretion of the Company, destroy all documents relating to the Company and/or the Group or return the same. Such destruction or return shall be confirmed in writing by the respective member. If required, for example in case of legal proceedings, the member can access relevant documents at the office of the Secretary. |
Written form |
76 | Wherever reference is made in these Regulations to written communication, this may be done by any method of transmission which enables evidence of forwarding of the text and evidence of receipt of the message to be produced, i.e. for example by email. |
Authority to sign |
77 | All persons authorized to represent the Company shall sign jointly with one other such person. |
Indemnification and insurance |
78 | In accordance with the terms of article 25 para. 3 of the Articles and this Section 9.6 and subject to the limitations of Applicable Law, the Company shall agree to indemnify and hold harmless, to the full extent permitted by Applicable Law, any current and former members of the Executive Bodies (each an “Indemnitee”) for any damage suffered by them as a result of any threatened, pending or completed actions, claims or proceedings, or settlements thereof, in connection with their services as members of the Executive Bodies for the Company or any of the Company’s subsidiaries, and to provide advances on such amounts (including advances on expenses reasonably incurred). |
79 | The more specific terms and conditions of the Company’s obligation to indemnify shall be agreed in separate indemnification agreements by the Company with the members of the Executive Bodies in a form approved by the Board. |
80 | Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company is not obligated to indemnify an Indemnitee with respect to actions, claims or proceedings resulting from an intentional or grossly negligent breach of duty by such Indemnitee. |
81 | The Company will procure directors’ and officers’ liability insurance for the members of the Executive Bodies in line with customary practice for Swiss companies listed in the United States. |
Exhibit No. | Description | ||
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 16, 2024, by and among The Shyft Group, Inc., Aebi Schmidt Holding AG, ASH US Group, LLC and Badger Merger Sub, Inc. (attached as Annex A to the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration statement on Form S-4)* | |||
Form of Amended Articles of Association of Aebi Schmidt Holding AG, to be in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (attached as Annex F to the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration statement on Form S-4) | |||
Form of Organizational Regulations of Aebi Schmidt Holding AG, to be in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time (attached as Annex G to the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration statement on Form S-4) | |||
Form of Opinion of Bär & Karrer AG as to the validity of the securities being registered | |||
Form of Opinion of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP regarding certain federal income tax matters | |||
Support Agreement, dated as of December 16, 2024, by and among The Shyft Group, Inc. and certain shareholders of Aebi Schmidt Holding AG (attached as Annex E to the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration statement on Form S-4)* | |||
Form of Relationship Agreement, to be in effect as of Closing, by and among Aebi Schmidt Holding AG, PCS Holding AG and Peter Spuhler (attached as Annex C-1 to the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration statement on Form S-4)* | |||
Form of Relationship Agreement, to be in effect as of Closing, by and among Aebi Schmidt Holding AG and Gebuka AG (attached as Annex C-3 to the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration statement on Form S-4)* | |||
Form of Relationship Agreement, to be in effect as of Closing, by and among Aebi Schmidt Holding AG and Barend Fruithof (attached as Annex C-2 to the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration statement on Form S-4)* | |||
Exhibit No. | Description | ||
Credit Facilities Agreement dated March 10, 2025, by and among Aebi Schmidt Holding AG as original borrower and original guarantor, certain subsidiaries of Aebi Schmidt Holding AG as original obligors, UBS Switzerland AG as mandated lead arranger, agent, security agent and original lender, Zürcher Kantonalbank as lead arranger and original lender, and the other lenders party thereto*# | |||
Form of Second Amended and Restated Shareholder Loan Agreement, to be in effect as of Closing# | |||
Form of Subordination Agreement, to be in effect as of Closing, by and between Aebi Schmidt Holding AG and UBS Switzerland AG, on one hand, and each of PCS Holding AG and Gebuka AG, on the other hand# | |||
Form of Registration Rights Agreement, to be in effect as of Closing, by and between Aebi Schmidt Holding AG, PCS Holding AG and Gebuka AG (attached as Annex D to the proxy statement/prospectus forming a part of this registration statement on Form S-4)* | |||
Swiss Life supplemental defined benefit pension plan documents +# | |||
Managing Director Agreement between Aebi Schmidt and Mr. Fruithof, dated as of April 16, 2020 and effective as of January 1, 2020 (English translation from the original German, personal information redacted) +# | |||
Employment Agreement between M-B Companies, Inc. and Mr. Schewerda, dated October 1, 2020 (personal information redacted) +# | |||
Employment Agreement between Aebi Schmidt and Mr. Schenkirsch, dated January 16, 2023 and effective as of January 1, 2023 (English translation from the original German, personal information redacted) +# | |||
Salary Adjustment Letter from Aebi Schmidt to Mr. Fruithof, dated February 25, 2025 (English translation from the original German) +# | |||
Salary Adjustment Letter from Aebi Schmidt to Mr. Schewerda, dated November 18, 2024 (personal information redacted) +# | |||
Salary Adjustment Letter from Aebi Schmidt to Mr. Schewerda, dated March 28, 2025 +# | |||
Salary Adjustment Letter from Aebi Schmidt to Mr. Schenkirsch, dated March 28, 2025 (English translation from the original German) +# | |||
Aebi Schmidt Regulation on Short-Term Variable Remuneration (Bonus) - Performance Multiple, dated January 24, 2022 and effective January 1, 2022 +# | |||
Aebi Schmidt Regulation on Short-Term Variable Remuneration (Bonus) - Performance Cumulative, dated December 7, 2020 and effective January 1, 2021 +# | |||
Lockup Letter, dated April 5, 2025, by and between Aebi Schmidt and John Dunn+ | |||
Subsidiaries of Aebi Schmidt Holding AG | |||
Organizational structure charts of Shyft and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, Aebi Schmidt and its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Effective Time, and the Combined Company immediately following the Effective Time | |||
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers AG | |||
Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP | |||
Consent of Bär & Karrer AG (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto) | |||
Consent of Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP (included in Exhibit 8.1 hereto) | |||
Consent of Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. | |||
Powers of Attorney from signatories other than Marco Portmann (included on signature page)# | |||
Power of Attorney from Marco Portmann (included on signature page) | |||
Form of Shyft Proxy Card | |||
Consent of James Sharman# | |||
Consent of Michael Dinkins# | |||
Consent of Angela Freeman# | |||
Consent of Paul Mascarenas# | |||
Consent of Terri Pizzuto# | |||
Filing Fee Table | |||
* | Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Aebi Schmidt agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted attachment to the Securities and Exchange Commission on a confidential basis upon request. |
+ | Management contract or compensatory plan or agreement. |
# | Previously filed. |
(a) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: |
(1) | To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: |
(i) | To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; |
(ii) | To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and |
(iii) | To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement. |
(2) | That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial, bona fide offering thereof. |
(3) | To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. |
(4) | That, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness; provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use. |
(5) | That, for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: |
(i) | Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; |
(ii) | Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; |
(iii) | The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and |
(iv) | Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser. |
(b) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant |
(1) | The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form. |
(2) | The registrant undertakes that every prospectus: (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. |
(d) | Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. |
AEBI SCHMIDT HOLDING AG | |||||||||
By: | /s/ Barend Fruithof | ||||||||
Name: | Barend Fruithof | ||||||||
Title: | Group CEO | ||||||||
By: | /s/ Thomas Schenkirsch | ||||||||
Name: | Thomas Schenkirsch | ||||||||
Title: | Head Group Strategic Development | ||||||||
Signature | Title(s) | ||
/s/ Barend Fruithof | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) | ||
Barend Fruithof | |||
/s/ Marco Portmann | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
Marco Portmann | |||
/s/ Joel Meury | Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) | ||
Joel Meury | |||
/s/ Steffen Schewerda | Authorized Representative in the United States | ||
Steffen Schewerda | |||
/s/ Barend Fruithof, as attorney-in-fact | Non-Executive Chair of the Board | ||
Peter Spuhler | |||
/s/ Barend Fruithof, as attorney-in-fact | Non-Executive Vice President of the Board | ||
Andreas Rickenbacher | |||
/s/ Barend Fruithof, as attorney-in-fact | Director | ||
Daniela Spuhler | |||
/s/ Barend Fruithof, as attorney-in-fact | Director | ||
Martin Ritter | |||
/s/ Barend Fruithof, as attorney-in-fact | Director | ||
Patrick Schaub | |||
/s/ Marco Portmann | Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||
Marco Portmann | |||
Dr. Urs Kägi
Attorney-at-Law, LL.M.
+41 58 261 56 13
urs.kaegi@baerkarrer.ch Aebi Schmidt Holding AG
Schulstrasse 4
8500 Frauenfeld
Zurich, 5 May 2025
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a)
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an electronic copy of the Registration Statement, substantially in the form filed with the SEC on or about the date of this opinion letter relating to the registration of the offer and
sale of the Registered Shares being issued to the Shyft Shareholders under the Securities Act;
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|
b)
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an electronic copy of the executed Merger Agreement, filed as Annex A to the Registration Statement;
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c)
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a copy of an extract from the Commercial Register regarding the Company, certified by the Commercial Register as of 1 April 2025;
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d)
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a copy of the articles of association (Statuten) of the Company, certified by the Commercial Register as of 1 April 2025 to correspond to the
latest version filed with the Commercial Register (the "Articles"); and
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e)
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a copy of the public deed on agenda items 1 to 6 of the extraordinary shareholders' meeting of the Company dated 13 February 2025 unanimously resolving, inter
alia, (i) an ordinary capital increase against contribution in kind against the issuance of Shares to an exchange agent (acting in its own name but on behalf of the Shyft Shareholders) under exclusion of the existing
shareholders' subscription rights and (ii) the general revision of the articles of association, each subject to the condition precedent that the Merger is consummated (the "EGM Resolution").
|
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a)
|
the EGM Resolution has not been challenged within the applicable two-months deadline before court by any shareholder or the Board (it being understood that such deadline has expired and
that we do not have any indication of any such challenge);
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b)
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the Board will duly and validly, within six months from the EGM Resolution, resolve on the implementation of the share capital increase and the creation and issuance of Registered Shares
in accordance with the EGM Resolution, including on the respective amendments to the Articles and the legally required declarations (the "Board Resolutions");
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c)
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the issuance of the Registered Shares will be made in accordance with the EGM Resolution and the Board Resolutions;
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d)
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the payment of the issuance price for the Registered Shares will be made in compliance with Swiss law and the Registered Shares will be fully paid up;
|
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e)
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in respect of the capital increase concerning the Registered Shares, the (i) subscription for Registered Shares, (ii) the requisite report of the Board and the requisite report of an
auditing company subject to governmental supervision (confirming, amongst other things, the foregoing), (iii) requisite amendments to the Articles, and (iv) entry of the Registered Shares into the competent commercial register, will be
given and made, respectively, each in compliance with Swiss law;
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f)
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the information set out in the Documents is true, accurate, complete and up-to-date as of the date of this legal opinion letter and no changes have been made or will be made that should
have been or should be reflected in the Documents as of the date of this legal opinion letter or at the date of the issuance of the Registered Shares;
|
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g)
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the Documents submitted to us as (hard or electronic) copies are complete and conform to the original document;
|
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i)
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the Merger Agreement has been duly authorized and validly entered into by the parties thereto, the obligations of the parties thereunder are all legally valid, binding and enforceable, and
the Merger will be consummated in accordance with its terms;
|
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j)
|
where a name is indicated (in print or in handwriting) next to a signature appearing on any Document, the signature has been affixed by the person whose name is indicated, and where no
name is indicated (in print or in handwriting) next to a signature appearing on any Document, the relevant Documents have been duly signed by authorized signatories;
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k)
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the Company's general meeting of shareholders and the Board will not pass any resolutions which relate to the share capital of the Company except for the EGM Resolution and the Board
Resolutions, respectively;
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l)
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to the extent any authorizations, approvals, consents, licenses, exemptions or other requirements (collectively the "Authorizations") are to be
obtained outside Switzerland, such Authorizations will have been obtained or fulfilled in due time, and will remain in full force and effect at all times through the issuance of the Shares;
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m)
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to the extent agreements or documents have to be executed or any obligations have to be performed under applicable laws other than Swiss law or in any jurisdiction outside Switzerland,
such execution or performance will not be illegal or unenforceable by virtue of the laws of such jurisdiction; and
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n)
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the Company will not pass a voluntary winding-up resolution, no petition will be presented or order made by a court for the winding-up, dissolution, bankruptcy or administration of the
Company, and no receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, administrator or similar officer will have been appointed in relation to the Company or any of its assets or revenues between the date of this legal opinion letter and the date of the
issuance of the Registered Shares.
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a)
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the Company is a stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) validly existing under the laws of Switzerland, with corporate power and authority to
conduct its business in accordance with its Articles; and
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b)
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the Registered Shares, if and when issued by the Company for exchange as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, in accordance with Swiss law and the Articles, and registered with the
Commercial Register, will be validly issued, fully paid as to their nominal value and non-assessable (i.e. no further contributions in respect thereof will be required to be made to the Company by
the holders thereof, by reason only of them being holders of the Registered Shares).
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a)
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In issuing this legal opinion letter, we relied solely on the Documents and were not instructed to, and did not, make any further independent search or due diligence; we do not opine as to
any facts or circumstances occurring or coming to our attention subsequently to the date hereof.
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b)
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We express no opinion herein as to whether the information set out in the Registration Statement is accurate, true, correct, complete or not misleading.
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c)
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No opinion is expressed on the exercise of shareholder rights, which are subject to Swiss law and the Company's articles of association as in effect at that point in time.
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d)
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We express no opinion as regards compliance with Swiss law and the Articles (including any amendments thereto) of the exclusion of the preferential subscription rights (Bezugsrechte) of the Company's shareholders in connection with the issuance of the Registered Shares.
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e)
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We express no opinion as to regulatory matters or as to any commercial, accounting, calculating, auditing, tax or other non-corporate law matter.
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f)
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In this opinion, Swiss legal concepts are expressed in English terms and not in any official Swiss language; these concepts may not be identical to the concepts described by the same
English terms as they exist under the laws of other jurisdictions.
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Davis Polk & Wardwell llp
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017 davispolk.com
|
(i)
|
the Merger Agreement, and all associated exhibits and schedules (the “Transaction Documents”);
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(ii)
|
the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus;
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(iii)
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the representation letters, dated as of the date hereof, delivered to us for purposes of this opinion by each of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt (the “Representation Letters”); and
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(iv)
|
such other documents as we have deemed necessary or appropriate in order to enable us to render our opinion (documents described in clauses (i) through (iv),
together, the “Reviewed Materials”).
|
(i)
|
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (collectively, the “Contemplated Transactions”) will be
consummated in the manner described in the Reviewed Materials, without modification or waiver of any of the terms or conditions contained therein;
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(ii)
|
the parties have complied with, and will continue to comply with the obligations, covenants and agreements contained in the execution versions of the Transaction
Documents and Representation Letters, without waiver or modification;
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(iii)
|
the statements concerning the Contemplated Transactions set forth in the Reviewed Materials are true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and
correct at all times up to and including the Effective Time;
|
(iv)
|
the representations made by Shyft and Aebi Schmidt pursuant to the Representation Letters are true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and
correct at all times up to and including the Effective Time;
|
(v)
|
any representations made in the Representation Letters “to the knowledge of,” based on the “belief” or “expectation” of Shyft or Aebi Schmidt, or that are
similarly qualified, are true, complete and correct, in each case without such qualification, and will remain so true, complete and correct at all times up to and including the Effective Time; and
|
(vi)
|
market conditions between the date hereof and the Effective Time will not impact the relative valuation of Shyft and Aebi Schmidt for purposes of Treasury
Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c) of the Code.
|
(1)
|
it is our opinion that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (i) the Merger will qualify as a “reorganization” under Section 368(a), and (ii) the transfer of
shares of Shyft Common Stock by shareholders of Shyft pursuant to the Merger (other than by any shareholder of Shyft who is a “U.S. person” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(iv)) and would be a
“five-percent transferee shareholder” (within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-3(c)(5)(ii)) of Aebi Schmidt following the Merger that does not enter into a five year gain recognition agreement in the form provided in
Treasury Regulations Section 1.367(a)-8) should qualify for an exception to Section 367(a)(1); and
|
(2)
|
the legal conclusions set forth under the section entitled “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders” in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus
constitute our opinion as to the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the Contemplated Transactions.
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Very truly yours, |
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|
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|
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/s/ Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP |
AEBI SCHMIDT HOLDING AG
|
|||
By:
|
/s/ Barend Fruithof
|
||
Name:
|
Barend Fruithof
|
||
Title:
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Thomas Schenkirsch
|
||
Name:
|
Thomas Schenkirsch
|
||
Title:
|
Authorized Person
|
/s/ John Dunn
|
||
Name:
|
John Dunn
|
•
|
All ownership percentages are 100% unless noted otherwise.
|
•
|
All percentages represent both economic and voting interest.
|
•
|
Location represents jurisdiction of formation unless noted otherwise.
|
•
|
All ownership percentages are 100% unless noted otherwise.
|
•
|
All percentages represent both economic and voting interest.
|
•
|
Location represents jurisdiction of formation.
|
•
|
All ownership percentages are 100% unless noted otherwise. The ownership percentages in Aebi Schmidt Holding AG are
estimates.
|
•
|
All percentages represent both economic and voting interest.
|
•
|
Location represents jurisdiction of formation unless noted otherwise.
|
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement No. 333-286373 on Form S-4 of our report dated February 20, 2025 relating to the financial statements of The Shyft Group, Inc. and the effectiveness of The Shyft Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting appearing in The Shyft Group Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Detroit, Michigan
May 5, 2025
/s/ Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.
|
|
DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC.
|
Security Type
|
Security Class Title
|
Fee Calculation or Carry Forward Rule
|
Amount Registered
|
Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Unit
|
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
|
Fee Rate
|
Amount of Registration Fee
|
Carry Forward Form Type
|
Carry Forward File Number
|
Carry Forward Initial Effective Date
|
Filing Fee Previously Paid in Connection with Unsold Securities to be Carried Forward
|
|
Newly Registered Securities
|
||||||||||||
Fees to be Paid
|
Equity
|
Common Stock, par value $1.00
|
457(c)
457(f)(1)
|
6,242(1)
|
$7.95(2)
|
$47,711.86(3)
|
0.0001531
|
$7.30(4)
|
||||
Fees Previously Paid
|
Equity
|
Common Stock, par value $1.00
|
457(c)
457(f)(1)
|
36,491,713(5)
|
$7.71(5)
|
$281,362,219.42(5)
|
$43,076.56(5)
|
|||||
Carry Forward Securities
|
||||||||||||
Carry Forward Securities
|
‑
|
‑
|
‑
|
‑
|
‑
|
|||||||
Total Offering Amounts:
|
$43,083.86
|
|||||||||||
Total Fees Previously Paid:
|
$43,076.56
|
|||||||||||
Total Fee Offsets:
|
‑
|
|||||||||||
Net Fee Due:
|
$7.30
|
(1) |
Represents the estimated maximum number of additional shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share (“Aebi Schmidt Common Stock”) of Aebi Schmidt Holding AG, a Swiss stock corporation (Aktiengesellschaft) (“Aebi Schmidt”), to be issued to holders of common stock, no par value (“Shyft
Common Stock”) of The Shyft Group, Inc., a Michigan corporation (“Shyft”), in connection with the consummation of the merger of Badger
Merger Sub, Inc., an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Aebi Schmidt, with and into Shyft, with Shyft surviving as an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Aebi Schmidt (the “Merger”), as described in this registration statement, excluding the shares shown in “Fees Previously Paid” (such additional shares, the “Additional Shares”). The number of Additional Shares is calculated based upon (a) 6,001, which is the number of shares Shyft Common Stock issued after March 31, 2025, multiplied by (b) 1.040166432, which is number of
shares of Aebi Schmidt Common Stock into which each share of Shyft Common Stock, other than excluded shares, converts in the Merger (the “Exchange Ratio”).
|
(2) |
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee required by Section 6(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and calculated pursuant to Rules 457(f)(1) and 457(c) of the Securities Act. The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per share of Aebi Schmidt Common
Stock was calculated on the basis of (i) $8.27, the average of the high and low prices per share of Shyft Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq Stock Market on April 1, 2025 (the “Reference Stock Price”), divided by (ii) 1.040166432, the Exchange Ratio.
|
(3) |
Pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act, this registration fee has been calculated on the basis of the maximum aggregate offering price. The fee has been
calculated pursuant to Section 6(b) of the Securities Act at a rate equal to $153.10 per $1,000,000 of the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.
|
(4) |
A fee of $43,076.56 was previously paid in connection with the filing of Aebi Schmidt’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-286373) on April 4, 2025 (the “Preliminary Registration Statement”). The details for calculation of that fee are available in Exhibit 107 to the Preliminary Registration Statement.
|
Amount of Securities to be Received or Cancelled
|
Value per Share of Securities to be Received or Cancelled
|
Total Value of Securities to be Received or Cancelled
|
Cash Consideration Received by the registrant
|
Cash Consideration (Paid) by the registrant
|
Maximum Aggregate Offering Price
|
6,001
|
$8.27
|
$47,711.86
|
$0
|
$0
|
$47,711.86
|