UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington
D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date
of
Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): October 23, 2006 (October 17,
2006)
THORIUM
POWER, LTD
.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
|
000-28535
|
91-1975651
|
(State
of Incorporation)
|
(Commission
File No.)
|
(IRS
Employer ID No.)
|
8300
Greensboro Drive, Suite 800, McLean, VA 22102
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
800-685-8082
(Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Check
the
appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following
provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o
Written communications
pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR.425)
o
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule
14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant
to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o
Pre-commencement communications pursuant
to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
ITEM
5.02
DEPARTURE
OF DIRECTORS OR PRINCIPAL OFFICERS; ELECTION OF DIRECTORS, APPOINTMENT OF
PRINCIPAL OFFICERS; COMPENSATORY ARRANGEMENTS OF CERTAIN
OFFICERS
Appointment
of Directors
.
On
October 6, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Thorium Power, Ltd. (“Thorium
Power” or the “Company”) increased the size of the board to five (5) members and
appointed Jack D. Ladd and Daniel B. Magraw, Jr., as a members of the Board
of
Directors of the Company, effective October 23, 2006. Pursuant to terms of
the
Independent Director’s Contracts, dated October 23, 2006, between Mr. Ladd and
the Company (the “Ladd Director Contract”), and Mr. Magraw and the Company (the
“Magraw Director Contract,” and together with the Ladd Director Contract, the
“Director Contracts”) Mr. Ladd and Mr. Magraw will each receive a fee of $20,000
per year in cash, as well as such number of restricted shares, issued quarterly,
equal to $5,000 each quarter, to be paid to each Director for the respective
quarter based on the average closing price of the Company’s common stock, as
quoted on the trading market on which the Company’s securities are traded, over
the thirty (30) day period prior to the first day of the applicable quarter.
Additionally, the Director Contracts grant to Messrs. Ladd and Magraw for
service on the Board of Directors non-qualified options to purchase up to
500,000 shares of the common stock of the Company (the “Director Options”),
which shall vest with respect to 13,889 shares on November
23, 2006 and the remaining 486,111 shares will subsequently vest in
equal monthly installments of 13,889 shares on each one month
anniversary of the grant until all shares underlying the Director Options
have vested. This brief description of the terms of the Director Contracts
and
the Director Options is qualified by reference to the provisions of the
respective agreements, attached to this report as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2,
respectively.
Jack
D.
Ladd is
the
Director of the John Ben Shepperd Leadership Institute of the University of
Texas, Permian Basin. He has held this position since September 2004. Prior
to
that time, Mr. Ladd was a practicing attorney with the law firm of
Stubbeman,
McRae, Sealy, Laughlin & Browder, Inc., in Midland, Texas for 28 years.
Mr.
Ladd
is currently the Chairman of the Texas State Securities Board. Mr. Ladd has
almost three decades of experience in public affairs, law, governance, and
public service. As a practicing attorney, he has served on numerous civic,
educational, religious and governmental boards and committees. He holds the
Doctor of Jurisprudence degree from The University of Texas in Austin and a
B.A.
from the University of Texas in Austin.
Daniel
B.
Magraw, Jr.
is
a
leading expert on international environmental law and policy. Mr. Magraw is
President and CEO of the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL).
He
has held this position since 2001. From 1992-2001, he was Director of the
International Environmental Law Office of the US Environmental Protection
Agency. He is a member of the U.S. Department of State Study Group on
International Business Transactions and was Chair of the 15,000-member Section
of International Law and Practice of the American Bar Association. He practiced
international law, constitutional law, and bankruptcy law at Covington &
Burling in Washington, DC from 1978-1983. Mr. Magraw is a widely-published
author in the field of international environmental law. He is a graduate of
Harvard University and the University of California, Berkeley Law School. Since
1996, Mr. Magraw has been a member of the board of directors of Thorium Power
Inc., which is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Departure
of Director and Principal Officer.
Effective
on October 17, 2006, Cornelius J. Milmoe resigned from the Board of Directors
of
the Company. Mr. Milmoe was not a member of any committee of the Board of
Directors at the time of his resignation. Mr. Milmoe has presented the Company
with correspondence related to his resignation, and the Company has attached
such correspondence hereto as exhibit 17.1. Additionally, the Company has
responded to Mr. Milmoe’s correspondence and summarized the circumstances that
led to Mr. Milmoe’s resignation in a memorandum attached hereto as exhibit 17.2.
Additionally,
on October 17, 2006, Mr. Milmoe was removed from the position of Chief Operating
Officer of the Company. The Company has retained an outside firm to aid in
the
search for Mr. Milmoe’s replacement.
ITEM
8.01 OTHER EVENTS
On
October 17, 2006, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized
a
share buyback program for an aggregate of $1,000,000 over the next 12 months,
with $250,000 to be repurchased immediately. At the discretion of the CEO Seth
Grae, the Company may effect further share repurchases over the course of the
year depending on valuation of the Company reflected in the share price.
Reference
is made to the press release filed as Exhibit 99.2 hereto. The information
set
forth in Exhibit 99.2 is hereby incorporated by reference.
ITEM
9.01 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND
EXHIBITS
ITEM
9.
Financial
Statements and Exhibits
(d)
Exhibits
10.1
|
Independent
Director’s Contract, dated October 23, 2006, between Thorium Power, Ltd.
and Jack D. Ladd.
|
|
|
10.2
|
Independent
Director’s Contract, dated October 23, 2006, between Thorium Power, Ltd.
and Daniel B. Magraw, Jr.
|
|
|
17.1
|
Statement
from Cornelius J. Milmoe regarding the circumstances surrounding
his
departure from Thorium Power, Ltd.
|
|
|
17.2
|
Statement
from Thorium Power, Ltd. regarding the circumstances surrounding
the
departure of Cornelius J. Milmoe.
|
|
|
99.1
|
Press
Release, dated October 23, 2006.
|
|
|
99.2
|
Press
Release, dated October 23, 2006.
|
|
|
99.3
|
Press
Release, dated October 17,
2006.
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.
Thorium
Power, Ltd.
Date:
October 23, 2006
President
and Chief Executive Office
NOVASTAR
RESOURCES LTD.
INDEPENDENT
DIRECTOR’S CONTRACT
THIS
AGREEMENT (The “Agreement”) is made as of the 23
rd
day of
October, 2006 and is by and between Novastar Resources Ltd., a Nevada
corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Company”) and Jack D. Ladd (hereinafter
referred to as “Director”).
BACKGROUND
The
Board
of Directors of the Company desires to appoint Director to fill an existing
vacancy and to have the Director perform the duties of independent director
and
Director desires to be so appointed for such position and to perform the duties
required of such position in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
AGREEMENT
In
consideration for the above recited promises and the mutual promises contained
herein, the adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Company
and Director hereby agree as follows:
1.
DUTIES
.
The
Company requires that the Director be available to perform the duties of an
independent director as described in the Company’s Handbook for Prospective
Directors and such other duties customarily related to this function as may
be
determined and assigned by the Board of Directors of the Company and as may
be
required by the Company’s constituent instruments, including its certificate or
articles of incorporation, bylaws and its corporate governance and board
committee charters, each as amended or modified from time to time, and by
applicable law, including the Nevada General Corporation Law. Director agrees
to
devote as much time as is necessary to perform completely the duties as Director
of the Company, including duties as a member of the Audit Committee and such
other committees as the Director may hereafter be appointed to. The Director
will perform such duties described herein in accordance with the general
fiduciary duty of Directors arising under the Nevada General Corporation Law
and
Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
2.
TERM
.
The
term of this Agreement shall commence as of the date of the Director’s
appointment by the board of directors of the Company (in the event the Director
is appointed to fill a vacancy) or the date of the Director’s election by the
stockholders of the Company and shall continue until the Director’s removal or
resignation.
3.
COMPENSATION
.
For all
services to be rendered by Director in any capacity hereunder, the Company
agrees to (i) pay Director a fee of $20,000 in cash per year payable in equal
quarterly installments (the “Cash Compensation”); (ii) issue quarterly, in
advance, such number of restricted shares equal to the value of the Cash
Compensation to be paid to the Director for the respective quarter based on
the
average closing price of the Company’s common stock, as quoted on the trading
market on which the Company’s securities are traded, over the thirty (30) day
period prior to the first day of the applicable quarter; and (iii) pursuant
to
the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2006 Stock Plan, grant to the Director
non-qualified options to purchase up to 500,000 shares of the common stock
of
the Company for each three (3) year period that the Director serves on the
Board, which options shall be exercisable within three (3) years from the grant
date and have an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the grant
date.
These
options shall vest with respect to 6/36 of the total number of shares granted
(as specified above) on the six month anniversary of the grant date and shall
thereafter vest 1/36 on the first day of each month until all shares underlying
the options have vested
.
If the
Director does not serve on the Board of Directors for the entire three (3)
year
period encompassing such options, the total number of options granted to the
Director will be reduced on a pro rata basis to reflect time actually served
on
the Board of Directors. The initial year’s base fee is considered earned when
paid and is nonrefundable. Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company shall
pay to the Director the pro rata portion of the initial year’s base fee and
grant to the Director the initial options described above. Thereafter, payment
shall be due on or before January 1st
of
each
succeeding year. Such fee and options may be adjusted from time to time as
agreed by the parties.
4.
EXPENSES
.
In
addition to the compensation provided in paragraph 3 hereof, the Company will
reimburse Director for pre-approved reasonable business related expenses
incurred in good faith in the performance of Director’s duties for the Company.
Such payments shall be made by the Company upon submission by the Director
of a
signed statement itemizing the expenses incurred. Such statement shall be
accompanied by sufficient documentary matter to support the
expenditures.
5.
CONFIDENTIALITY
.
The
Company and Director each acknowledge that, in order for the intents and
purposes of this Agreement to be accomplished, Director shall necessarily be
obtaining access to certain confidential information concerning the Company
and
its affairs, including, but not limited to business methods, information
systems, financial data and strategic plans which are unique assets of the
Company (“Confidential Information”). Director covenants not to, either directly
or indirectly, in any manner, utilize or disclose to any person, firm,
corporation, association or other entity any Confidential
Information.
6.
NON-COMPETE
.
During
the Term and for a period of twenty-four months following the Director’s removal
or resignation from the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates (the "Restricted Period"), the Director shall not,
directly or indirectly, (i) in any manner whatsoever engage in any capacity
with
any business competitive with the Company's current lines of business or any
business then engaged in by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
its
Affiliates (the "Company's Business") for the Director’s own benefit or for the
benefit of any person or entity other than the Company or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate; or (ii) have any interest as owner, sole proprietor, shareholder,
partner, lender, director, officer, manager, employee, consultant, agent or
otherwise in any business competitive with the Company's Business;
provided
,
however
,
that
the Director may hold, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, not
more
than two percent (2%) of the outstanding securities of any person or entity
which are listed on any national securities exchange or regularly traded in
the
over-the-counter market notwithstanding the fact that such person or entity
is
engaged in a business competitive with the Company's Business. In addition,
during the Restricted Period, the Director shall not develop any property for
use in the Company's Business on behalf of any person or entity other than
the
Company, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates
7.
TERMINATION
.
With or
without cause, the Company and Director may each terminate this Agreement at
any
time upon ten (10) days written notice, and the Company shall be obligated
to
pay to Director the compensation and expenses due up to the date of the
termination. If the director voluntarily resigns prior to October 1st of any
year after the first year of this agreement, the Company shall be entitled
to
receive, upon written request by the Company, a prorated refund of the portion
of the base fee that relates to the period after the termination date. Such
written request must be submitted within ninety (90) days of the termination
date. Nothing contained herein or omitted herefrom shall prevent the
shareholder(s) of the Company from removing Director with immediate effect
at
any time for any reason.
8.
INDEMNIFICATION
.
The
Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Director, to the full extent
allowed by the law of the State of Nevada, and as provided by, or granted
pursuant to, any charter provision, bylaw provision, agreement (including,
without limitation, the Indemnification Agreement executed herewith), vote
of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in
Director’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding
such office. The Company and the Director are executing the Indemnification
Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
9.
EFFECT
OF WAIVER
.
The
waiver by either party of the breach of any provision of this Agreement shall
not operate as or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach
thereof.
10.
NOTICE
.
Any and
all notices referred to herein shall be sufficient if furnished in writing
at
the addresses specified on the signature page hereto or, if to the Company,
to
the Company’s address as specified in filings made by the Company with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission and if by fax to 202.318.2502.
11.
GOVERNING
LAW
.
This
Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with, and the rights of the parties
hereto shall be determined by, the laws of the State of Nevada without reference
to that state’s conflicts of laws principles.
12.
ASSIGNMENT
.
The
rights and benefits of the Company under this Agreement shall be transferable,
and all the covenants and agreements hereunder shall inure to the benefit of,
and be enforceable by or against, its successors and assigns. The duties and
obligations of the Director under this Agreement are personal and therefore
Director may not assign any right or duty under this Agreement without the
prior
written consent of the Company.
13.
MISCELLANEOUS
.
If any
provision of this Agreement shall be declared invalid or illegal, for any reason
whatsoever, then, notwithstanding such invalidity or illegality, the remaining
terms and provisions of the within Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect in the same manner as if the invalid or illegal provision had not been
contained herein.
14.
ARTICLE
HEADINGS
.
The
article headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only
and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
15.
COUNTERPARTS.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken
together shall constitute one instrument. Facsimile execution and delivery
of
this Agreement is legal, valid and binding for all purposes.
16.
ENTIRE
AGREEMENT
.
Except
as
provided elsewhere herein, this Agreement
sets
forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect
t
o
its
subject
matter and supersedes all prior agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements,
communications, representations or warranties, whether oral or written, by
any
officer, employee or representative of any party to
this
Agreement with
respect
to
such
subject matter
.
[
Signature
Page Follows
]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Independent Director’s
Contract to be duly executed and signed as of the day and year first above
written.
|
|
|
|
NOVASTAR
RESOURCES
LTD.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Seth
Grae
|
|
Name:
Seth
Grae
|
|
Title:
CEO and President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Jack
D.
Ladd
|
|
Name:
Jack
D. Ladd
|
|
Address:
2500
Metz Place
Midland,
Texas 79705
|
[
Signature
Page to Independent Director’s Contract
]
EXHIBIT
A
INDEMNIFICATION
AGREEMENT
This
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of the 23rd day of October, 2006 is made
by
and between NOVASTAR RESOURCES LTD., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"),
and
Jack D. Ladd, an officer or director of the Company (the
“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
A.
The
Company and the Indemnitee recognize that the present state of the law is too
uncertain to provide the Company's officers and directors with adequate and
reliable advance knowledge or guidance with respect to the legal risks and
potential liabilities to which they may become personally exposed as a result
of
performing their duties for the Company;
B.
The
Company and the Indemnitee are aware of the substantial growth in the number
of
lawsuits filed against corporate officers and directors in connection with
their
activities in such capacities and by reason of their status as
such;
C.
The
Company and the Indemnitee recognize that the cost of defending against such
lawsuits, whether or not meritorious, is typically beyond the financial
resources of most officers and directors of the Company;
D.
The
Company and the Indemnitee recognize that the legal risks and potential
liabilities, and the threat thereof, associated with proceedings filed against
the officers and directors of the Company bear no reasonable relationship to
the
amount of compensation received by the Company's officers and
directors;
E.
The
Company, after reasonable investigation prior to the date hereof, has determined
that the liability insurance coverage available to the Company as of the date
hereof is inadequate, unreasonably expensive or both. The Company believes,
therefore, that the interest of the Company and its current and future
shareholders would be best served by a combination of (i) such insurance as
the
Company may obtain pursuant to the Company's obligations hereunder and (ii)
a
contract with its officers and directors, including the Indemnitee, to indemnify
them to the fullest extent permitted by law (as in effect on the date hereof,
or, to the extent any amendment may expand such permitted indemnification,
as
hereafter in effect) against personal liability for actions taken in the
performance of their duties to the Company;
G.
The
Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws authorize the indemnification
of
the officers and directors of the Company in excess of that expressly permitted
by Section 78.7502;
H.
The
Board
of Directors of the Company has concluded that, to retain and attract talented
and experienced individuals to serve as officers and directors of the Company
and to encourage such individuals to take the business risks necessary for
the
success of the Company, it is necessary for the Company to contractually
indemnify its officers and directors, and to assume for itself liability for
expenses and damages in connection with claims against such officers and
directors in connection with their service to the Company, and has further
concluded that the failure to provide such contractual indemnification could
result in great harm to the Company and its shareholders;
I.
The
Company desires and has requested the Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve
as a director or officer of the Company, free from undue concern for the risks
and potential liabilities associated with such services to the Company;
and
J.
The
Indemnitee is willing to serve, or continue to serve, the Company, provided,
and
on the expressed condition, that she is furnished with the indemnification
provided for herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, the Company and Indemnitee agree as follows:
1.
DEFINITIONS.
(a)
“EXPENSES”
means, for the purposes of this Agreement, all direct and indirect costs of
any
type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any fees and
disbursements of Indemnitee's counsel, accountants and other experts and other
out-of-pocket costs) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in
connection with the investigation, preparation, defense or appeal of a
Proceeding; provided, however, that Expenses shall not include judgments, fines,
penalties or amounts paid in settlement of a Proceeding.
(b)
“PROCEEDING”
means, for the purposes of this Agreement, any threatened, pending or completed
action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(including an action brought by or in the right of the Company) in which
Indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise, by reason
of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company,
by
reason of any action taken by her or of any inaction on her part while acting
as
such director or officer or by reason of the fact that she is or was serving
at
the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, or was a director or officer of the foreign or domestic corporation
which was a predecessor corporation to the Company or of another enterprise
at
the request of such predecessor corporation, whether or not she is serving
in
such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which
indemnification or reimbursement can be provided under this
Agreement.
2.
AGREEMENT
TO SERVE.
Indemnitee
agrees to serve or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company
to
the best of her abilities at the will of the Company or under separate contract,
if such contract exists, for so long as Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed
and qualified or until such time as she tenders her resignation in writing.
Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to create in Indemnitee any
right to continued employment.
3.
INDEMNIFICATION.
(a)
THIRD
PARTY PROCEEDINGS. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against Expenses,
judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement (if the settlement
is
approved in advance by the Company) actually and reasonably incurred by
Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (other than a Proceeding by or in
the
right of the Company) if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner
Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company,
and,
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause
to
believe Indemnitee's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding
by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE
or
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee
did
not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed
to be
in the best interests of the Company, or, with respect to any criminal
Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee's conduct was
unlawful.
(b)
PROCEEDINGS
BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
the
Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against Expenses and amounts paid in
settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with
a
Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor
if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed
to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue
or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged liable to the Company
in the performance of Indemnitee's duty to the Company and its shareholders
unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or proceeding
is or was pending shall determine upon application that, in view of all the
circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall
determine.
(c)
SCOPE.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement but subject to SECTION
14(b), the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee to the fullest extent
permitted by law, notwithstanding that such indemnification is not specifically
authorized by other provisions of this Agreement, the Company's Articles of
Incorporation, the Company's Bylaws or by statute.
4.
LIMITATIONS
ON INDEMNIFICATION.
Any
other
provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be
obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:
(a)
EXCLUDED
ACTS. To indemnify Indemnitee for any acts or omissions or transactions from
which a director may not be relieved of liability under applicable
law;
(b)
EXCLUDED
INDEMNIFICATION PAYMENTS. To indemnify or advance Expenses in violation of
any
prohibition or limitation on indemnification under the statutes, regulations
or
rules promulgated by any state or federal regulatory agency having jurisdiction
over the Company.
(c)
CLAIMS
INITIATED BY INDEMNITEE. To indemnify or advance Expenses to Indemnitee with
respect to Proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee
and not by way of defense, except with respect to proceedings brought to
establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any
other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 78.7502 of the
Nevada Revised Statutes, but such indemnification or advancement of Expenses
may
be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board of Directors has
approved the initiation or bringing of such suit;
(d)
LACK
OF
GOOD FAITH. To indemnify Indemnitee for any Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee
with respect to any proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret
this Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of
the
material assertions made by the Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made
in
good faith or was frivolous;
(e)
INSURED
CLAIMS. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses or liabilities of any type
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes
or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) which have been paid directly
to
or on behalf of Indemnitee by an insurance carrier under a policy of directors'
and officers' liability insurance maintained by the Company or any other policy
of insurance maintained by the Company or Indemnitee;
(f)
CLAIMS
UNDER SECTION 16(b). To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses and the payment of
profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in
violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or any similar successor statute.
5.
DETERMINATION
OF RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION.
Upon
receipt of a written claim addressed to the Board of Directors for
indemnification pursuant to SECTION 3, the Company shall determine by any of
the
methods set forth in Section 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes whether
Indemnitee has met the applicable standards of conduct which makes it
permissible under applicable law to indemnify Indemnitee. If a claim under
SECTION 3 is not paid in full by the Company within ninety (90) days after
such
written claim has been received by the Company, the Indemnitee may at any time
thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the
claim and, unless such action is dismissed by the court as frivolous or brought
in bad faith, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense
of
prosecuting such claim. The court in which such action is brought shall
determine whether Indemnitee or the Company shall have the burden of proof
concerning whether Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of
conduct.
6.
ADVANCEMENT
AND REPAYMENT OF EXPENSES.
Subject
to SECTION 4 hereof, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in defending and
investigating any Proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the
final disposition of such Proceeding within 30 days after receiving from
Indemnitee the copies of invoices presented to Indemnitee for such Expenses,
if
Indemnitee shall provide an undertaking to the Company to repay such amount
to
the extent it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification. In determining whether or not to make an advance hereunder,
the
ability of Indemnitee to repay shall not be a factor. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in a proceeding brought by the Company directly, in its own right
(as
distinguished from an action bought derivatively or by any receiver or trustee),
the Company shall not be required to make the advances called for hereby if
the
Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, that it does not appear
that Indemnitee has met the standards of conduct which make it permissible
under
Applicable law to indemnify Indemnitee and the advancement of Expenses would
not
be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
7.
PARTIAL
INDEMNIFICATION.
If
the
Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification
or advancement by the Company of some or a portion of any Expenses or
liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments,
fines, penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) incurred by him in the
investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of a Proceeding, but is not
entitled to indemnification or advancement of the total amount thereof, the
Company shall nevertheless indemnify or pay advancements to the Indemnitee
for
the portion of such Expenses or liabilities to which the Indemnitee is entitled.
8.
NOTICE
TO
COMPANY BY INDEMNITEE.
Indemnitee
shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which
Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification hereunder as soon as reasonably
practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of written notice thereof;
provided, however, that any delay in so notifying the Company shall not
constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of her rights hereunder. The written
notification to the Company shall be addressed to the Board of Directors and
shall include a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts
underlying the Proceeding and be accompanied by copies of any documents filed
with the court in which the Proceeding is pending. In addition, Indemnitee
shall
give the Company such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require
and as shall be within Indemnitee's power.
9.
MAINTENANCE
OF LIABILITY INSURANCE.
(a)
Subject
to SECTION 4 hereof, the Company hereby agrees that so long as Indemnitee shall
continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company and thereafter so
long
as Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible Proceeding, the Company, subject
to SECTION 9(B), shall use reasonable commercial efforts to obtain and maintain
in full force and effect directors' and officers' liability insurance (“D&O
Insurance”) which provides Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are
accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company's directors, if Indemnitee
is a director; or of the Company's officers, if Indemnitee is not a director
of
the Company but is an officer.
(b)
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligation to obtain or maintain
D&O Insurance if the Company determines in good faith that such insurance is
not reasonably available, the premium costs for such insurance are
disproportionate to the amount of coverage provided, the coverage provided
by
such insurance is limited by exclusions so as to provide an insufficient
benefit, or the Indemnitee is covered by similar insurance maintained by a
subsidiary or parent of the Company.
(c)
If,
at
the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to SECTION 8 hereof,
the
Company has D&O Insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of
the commencement of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter
take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf
of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in
accordance with the terms of such policies.
10.
DEFENSE
OF CLAIM.
In
the
event that the Company shall be obligated under SECTION 6 hereof to pay the
Expenses of any Proceeding against Indemnitee, the Company, if appropriate,
shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding, with counsel
approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld,
upon
the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After
delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the
retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to
Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred
by
Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding, provided that (i) Indemnitee
shall have the right to employ her counsel in any such Proceeding at
Indemnitee's expense; and (ii) if (A) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee
has been previously authorized by the Company, or (B) Indemnitee shall have
reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the
Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of such defense or (C) the Company
shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to assume the defense of such
Proceeding, then the fees and expenses of Indemnitee's counsel shall be at
the
expense of the Company.
11.
ATTORNEYS'
FEES.
In
the
event that Indemnitee or the Company institutes an action to enforce or
interpret any terms of this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse Indemnitee
for all of the Indemnitee's reasonable fees and expenses in bringing and
pursuing such action or defense, unless as part of such action or defense,
a
court of competent jurisdiction determines that the material assertions made
by
Indemnitee as a basis for such action or defense were not made in good faith
or
were frivolous.
12.
CONTINUATION
OF OBLIGATIONS.
All
agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during
the period the Indemnitee is a director or officer of the Company, or is or
was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, fiduciary,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or
other enterprise, and shall continue thereafter so long as the Indemnitee shall
be subject to any possible proceeding by reason of the fact that Indemnitee
served in any capacity referred to herein.
13.
SUCCESSORS
AND ASSIGNS.
This
Agreement establishes contract rights that shall be binding upon, and shall
inure to the benefit of, the successors, assigns, heirs and legal
representatives of the parties hereto.
14.
NON-EXCLUSIVITY.
(a)
The
provisions for indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in this
Agreement shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights that the
Indemnitee may have under any provision of law, the Company's Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws, the vote of the Company's shareholders or disinterested
directors, other agreements or otherwise, both as to action in her official
capacity and action in another capacity while occupying her position as a
director or officer of the Company.
(b)
In
the
event of any changes, after the date of this Agreement, in any applicable law,
statute, or rule which expand the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify
its
officers and directors, the Indemnitee's rights and the Company's obligations
under this Agreement shall be expanded to the full extent permitted by such
changes. In the event of any changes in any applicable law, statute or rule,
which narrow the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify a director or
officer, such changes, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute
or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement
or the parties' rights and obligations hereunder.
15.
EFFECTIVENESS
OF AGREEMENT.
To
the
extent that the indemnification permitted under the terms of certain provisions
of this Agreement exceeds the scope of the indemnification provided for in
the
Nevada Revised Statutes, such provisions shall not be effective unless and
until
the Company's Articles of Incorporation authorize such additional rights of
indemnification. In all other respects, the balance of this Agreement shall
be
effective as of the date set forth on the first page and may apply to acts
of
omissions of Indemnitee which occurred prior to such date if Indemnitee was
an
officer, director, employee or other agent of the Company, or was serving at
the
request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, at the
time
such act or omission occurred.
16.
SEVERABILITY.
Nothing
in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring
the
Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of applicable law. The
Company's inability, pursuant to court order, to perform its obligations under
this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. The provisions
of this Agreement shall be severable as provided in this SECTION 16. If this
Agreement or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court
of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify
Indemnitee to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this
Agreement that shall not have been invalidated, and the balance of this
Agreement not so invalidated shall be enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
17.
GOVERNING LAW.
This
Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of
the
State of Nevada, without reference to its conflict of law principals. To the
extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereby waive any provisions
of
law which render any provision of this Agreement unenforceable in any respect.
18.
NOTICE.
All
notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall
be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and
receipted for by the party addressee or (ii) if mailed by certified or
registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the
mailing date. Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the signature
page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written
notice.
19.
MUTUAL
ACKNOWLEDGMENT.
Both
the
Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, federal law or
applicable public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its
directors and officers under this Agreement or otherwise. Indemnitee understands
and acknowledges that the Company has undertaken or may be required in the
future to undertake with the appropriate state or federal regulatory agency
to
submit for approval any request for indemnification, and has undertaken or
may
be required in the future to undertake with the Securities and Exchange
Commission to submit the question of indemnification to a court in certain
circumstances for a determination of the Company's right under public policy
to
indemnify Indemnitee.
20.
COUNTERPARTS.
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
constitute an original.
21.
AMENDMENT
AND TERMINATION.
No
amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall
be
effective unless in writing signed by both parties hereto.
[
Signature
Page Follows
]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and
year
set forth above.
COMPANY:
|
|
|
INDEMNITEE:
|
|
|
|
|
NOVASTAR RESOURCES LTD.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
/s/ Seth Grae
|
|
|
/s/ Jack
D.
Ladd
|
Name: SETH GRAE
Title: CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
|
|
|
JACK
D. LADD
|
Address:
8300
Greensboro Drive, Suite 800
McLean,
VA 22102
|
|
|
Address:
2500
Metz Place
Midland,
Texas 79705
|
[
Signature
Page to Indemnification Agreement
]
NOVASTAR
RESOURCES LTD.
INDEPENDENT
DIRECTOR’S CONTRACT
THIS
AGREEMENT (The “Agreement”) is made as of the 23
rd
day of
October, 2006 and is by and between Novastar Resources Ltd., a Nevada
corporation (hereinafter referred to as “Company”) and Daniel B. Magraw, Jr.
(hereinafter referred to as “Director”).
BACKGROUND
The
Board
of Directors of the Company desires to appoint Director to fill an existing
vacancy and to have the Director perform the duties of independent director
and
Director desires to be so appointed for such position and to perform the duties
required of such position in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement.
AGREEMENT
In
consideration for the above recited promises and the mutual promises contained
herein, the adequacy and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, Company
and Director hereby agree as follows:
1.
DUTIES
.
The
Company requires that the Director be available to perform the duties of an
independent director as described in the Company’s Handbook for Prospective
Directors and such other duties customarily related to this function as may
be
determined and assigned by the Board of Directors of the Company and as may
be
required by the Company’s constituent instruments, including its certificate or
articles of incorporation, bylaws and its corporate governance and board
committee charters, each as amended or modified from time to time, and by
applicable law, including the Nevada General Corporation Law. Director agrees
to
devote as much time as is necessary to perform completely the duties as Director
of the Company, including duties as a member of the Audit Committee and such
other committees as the Director may hereafter be appointed to. The Director
will perform such duties described herein in accordance with the general
fiduciary duty of Directors arising under the Nevada General Corporation Law
and
Chapter 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
2.
TERM
.
The
term of this Agreement shall commence as of the date of the Director’s
appointment by the board of directors of the Company (in the event the Director
is appointed to fill a vacancy) or the date of the Director’s election by the
stockholders of the Company and shall continue until the Director’s removal or
resignation.
3.
COMPENSATION
.
For all
services to be rendered by Director in any capacity hereunder, the Company
agrees to (i) pay Director a fee of $20,000 in cash per year payable in equal
quarterly installments (the “Cash Compensation”); (ii) issue quarterly, in
advance, such number of restricted shares equal to the value of the Cash
Compensation to be paid to the Director for the respective quarter based on
the
average closing price of the Company’s common stock, as quoted on the trading
market on which the Company’s securities are traded, over the thirty (30) day
period prior to the first day of the applicable quarter; and (iii) pursuant
to
the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2006 Stock Plan, grant to the Director
non-qualified options to purchase up to 500,000 shares of the common stock
of
the Company for each three (3) year period that the Director serves on the
Board, which options shall be exercisable within three (3) years from the grant
date and have an exercise price equal to the fair market value on the grant
date.
These
options shall vest with respect to 6/36 of the total number of shares granted
(as specified above) on the six month anniversary of the grant date and shall
thereafter vest 1/36 on the first day of each month until all shares underlying
the options have vested
.
If the
Director does not serve on the Board of Directors for the entire three (3)
year
period encompassing such options, the total number of options granted to the
Director will be reduced on a pro rata basis to reflect time actually served
on
the Board of Directors. The initial year’s base fee is considered earned when
paid and is nonrefundable. Upon execution of this Agreement, the Company shall
pay to the Director the pro rata portion of the initial year’s base fee and
grant to the Director the initial options described above. Thereafter, payment
shall be due on or before January 1st
of
each
succeeding year. Such fee and options may be adjusted from time to time as
agreed by the parties.
4.
EXPENSES
.
In
addition to the compensation provided in paragraph 3 hereof, the Company will
reimburse Director for pre-approved reasonable business related expenses
incurred in good faith in the performance of Director’s duties for the Company.
Such payments shall be made by the Company upon submission by the Director
of a
signed statement itemizing the expenses incurred. Such statement shall be
accompanied by sufficient documentary matter to support the
expenditures.
5.
CONFIDENTIALITY
.
The
Company and Director each acknowledge that, in order for the intents and
purposes of this Agreement to be accomplished, Director shall necessarily be
obtaining access to certain confidential information concerning the Company
and
its affairs, including, but not limited to business methods, information
systems, financial data and strategic plans which are unique assets of the
Company (“Confidential Information”). Director covenants not to, either directly
or indirectly, in any manner, utilize or disclose to any person, firm,
corporation, association or other entity any Confidential
Information.
6.
NON-COMPETE
.
During
the Term and for a period of twenty-four months following the Director’s removal
or resignation from the Board of Directors of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or Affiliates (the "Restricted Period"), the Director shall not,
directly or indirectly, (i) in any manner whatsoever engage in any capacity
with
any business competitive with the Company's current lines of business or any
business then engaged in by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of
its
Affiliates (the "Company's Business") for the Director’s own benefit or for the
benefit of any person or entity other than the Company or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate; or (ii) have any interest as owner, sole proprietor, shareholder,
partner, lender, director, officer, manager, employee, consultant, agent or
otherwise in any business competitive with the Company's Business;
provided
,
however
,
that
the Director may hold, directly or indirectly, solely as an investment, not
more
than two percent (2%) of the outstanding securities of any person or entity
which are listed on any national securities exchange or regularly traded in
the
over-the-counter market notwithstanding the fact that such person or entity
is
engaged in a business competitive with the Company's Business. In addition,
during the Restricted Period, the Director shall not develop any property for
use in the Company's Business on behalf of any person or entity other than
the
Company, its Subsidiaries and Affiliates
7.
TERMINATION
.
With or
without cause, the Company and Director may each terminate this Agreement at
any
time upon ten (10) days written notice, and the Company shall be obligated
to
pay to Director the compensation and expenses due up to the date of the
termination. If the director voluntarily resigns prior to October 1st of any
year after the first year of this agreement, the Company shall be entitled
to
receive, upon written request by the Company, a prorated refund of the portion
of the base fee that relates to the period after the termination date. Such
written request must be submitted within ninety (90) days of the termination
date. Nothing contained herein or omitted herefrom shall prevent the
shareholder(s) of the Company from removing Director with immediate effect
at
any time for any reason.
8.
INDEMNIFICATION
.
The
Company shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless Director, to the full extent
allowed by the law of the State of Nevada, and as provided by, or granted
pursuant to, any charter provision, bylaw provision, agreement (including,
without limitation, the Indemnification Agreement executed herewith), vote
of
stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in
Director’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding
such office. The Company and the Director are executing the Indemnification
Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A.
9.
EFFECT
OF WAIVER
.
The
waiver by either party of the breach of any provision of this Agreement shall
not operate as or be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach
thereof.
10.
NOTICE
.
Any and
all notices referred to herein shall be sufficient if furnished in writing
at
the addresses specified on the signature page hereto or, if to the Company,
to
the Company’s address as specified in filings made by the Company with the U.S.
Securities and Exchange Commission and if by fax to 202.318.2502.
11.
GOVERNING
LAW
.
This
Agreement shall be interpreted in accordance with, and the rights of the parties
hereto shall be determined by, the laws of the State of Nevada without reference
to that state’s conflicts of laws principles.
12.
ASSIGNMENT
.
The
rights and benefits of the Company under this Agreement shall be transferable,
and all the covenants and agreements hereunder shall inure to the benefit of,
and be enforceable by or against, its successors and assigns. The duties and
obligations of the Director under this Agreement are personal and therefore
Director may not assign any right or duty under this Agreement without the
prior
written consent of the Company.
13.
MISCELLANEOUS
.
If any
provision of this Agreement shall be declared invalid or illegal, for any reason
whatsoever, then, notwithstanding such invalidity or illegality, the remaining
terms and provisions of the within Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect in the same manner as if the invalid or illegal provision had not been
contained herein.
14.
ARTICLE
HEADINGS
.
The
article headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only
and
shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this
Agreement.
15.
COUNTERPARTS.
This
Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken
together shall constitute one instrument. Facsimile execution and delivery
of
this Agreement is legal, valid and binding for all purposes.
16.
ENTIRE
AGREEMENT
.
Except
as
provided elsewhere herein, this Agreement
sets
forth the entire agreement of the parties with respect
t
o
its
subject
matter and supersedes all prior agreements, promises, covenants, arrangements,
communications, representations or warranties, whether oral or written, by
any
officer, employee or representative of any party to
this
Agreement with
respect
to
such
subject matter
.
[
Signature
Page Follows
]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Independent Director’s
Contract to be duly executed and signed as of the day and year first above
written.
|
|
|
|
NOVASTAR
RESOURCES
LTD.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Seth
Grae
|
|
Name:
Seth
Grae
Title:
CEO
and President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEPENDENT
DIRECTOR
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Daniel
B. Magraw, Jr.
|
|
Name:
Daniel
B. Magraw, Jr.
Address:
|
[
Signature
Page to Independent Director’s Contract
]
EXHIBIT
A
INDEMNIFICATION
AGREEMENT
This
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of the 23rd day of October, 2006 is made
by
and between NOVASTAR RESOURCES LTD., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"),
and
Daniel B. Magraw, Jr., an officer or director of the Company (the
“Indemnitee”).
RECITALS
A.
The
Company and the Indemnitee recognize that the present state of the law is too
uncertain to provide the Company's officers and directors with adequate and
reliable advance knowledge or guidance with respect to the legal risks and
potential liabilities to which they may become personally exposed as a result
of
performing their duties for the Company;
B.
The
Company and the Indemnitee are aware of the substantial growth in the number
of
lawsuits filed against corporate officers and directors in connection with
their
activities in such capacities and by reason of their status as
such;
C.
The
Company and the Indemnitee recognize that the cost of defending against such
lawsuits, whether or not meritorious, is typically beyond the financial
resources of most officers and directors of the Company;
D.
The
Company and the Indemnitee recognize that the legal risks and potential
liabilities, and the threat thereof, associated with proceedings filed against
the officers and directors of the Company bear no reasonable relationship to
the
amount of compensation received by the Company's officers and
directors;
E.
The
Company, after reasonable investigation prior to the date hereof, has determined
that the liability insurance coverage available to the Company as of the date
hereof is inadequate, unreasonably expensive or both. The Company believes,
therefore, that the interest of the Company and its current and future
shareholders would be best served by a combination of (i) such insurance as
the
Company may obtain pursuant to the Company's obligations hereunder and (ii)
a
contract with its officers and directors, including the Indemnitee, to indemnify
them to the fullest extent permitted by law (as in effect on the date hereof,
or, to the extent any amendment may expand such permitted indemnification,
as
hereafter in effect) against personal liability for actions taken in the
performance of their duties to the Company;
G.
The
Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws authorize the indemnification
of
the officers and directors of the Company in excess of that expressly permitted
by Section 78.7502;
H.
The
Board
of Directors of the Company has concluded that, to retain and attract talented
and experienced individuals to serve as officers and directors of the Company
and to encourage such individuals to take the business risks necessary for
the
success of the Company, it is necessary for the Company to contractually
indemnify its officers and directors, and to assume for itself liability for
expenses and damages in connection with claims against such officers and
directors in connection with their service to the Company, and has further
concluded that the failure to provide such contractual indemnification could
result in great harm to the Company and its shareholders;
I.
The
Company desires and has requested the Indemnitee to serve or continue to serve
as a director or officer of the Company, free from undue concern for the risks
and potential liabilities associated with such services to the Company;
and
J.
The
Indemnitee is willing to serve, or continue to serve, the Company, provided,
and
on the expressed condition, that she is furnished with the indemnification
provided for herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW,
THEREFORE, the Company and Indemnitee agree as follows:
1.
DEFINITIONS.
(a)
“EXPENSES”
means, for the purposes of this Agreement, all direct and indirect costs of
any
type or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any fees and
disbursements of Indemnitee's counsel, accountants and other experts and other
out-of-pocket costs) actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in
connection with the investigation, preparation, defense or appeal of a
Proceeding; provided, however, that Expenses shall not include judgments, fines,
penalties or amounts paid in settlement of a Proceeding.
(b)
“PROCEEDING”
means, for the purposes of this Agreement, any threatened, pending or completed
action or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
(including an action brought by or in the right of the Company) in which
Indemnitee may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise, by reason
of the fact that Indemnitee is or was a director or officer of the Company,
by
reason of any action taken by her or of any inaction on her part while acting
as
such director or officer or by reason of the fact that she is or was serving
at
the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise, or was a director or officer of the foreign or domestic corporation
which was a predecessor corporation to the Company or of another enterprise
at
the request of such predecessor corporation, whether or not she is serving
in
such capacity at the time any liability or expense is incurred for which
indemnification or reimbursement can be provided under this
Agreement.
2.
AGREEMENT
TO SERVE.
Indemnitee
agrees to serve or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company
to
the best of her abilities at the will of the Company or under separate contract,
if such contract exists, for so long as Indemnitee is duly elected or appointed
and qualified or until such time as she tenders her resignation in writing.
Nothing contained in this Agreement is intended to create in Indemnitee any
right to continued employment.
3.
INDEMNIFICATION.
(a)
THIRD
PARTY PROCEEDINGS. The Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against Expenses,
judgments, fines, penalties or amounts paid in settlement (if the settlement
is
approved in advance by the Company) actually and reasonably incurred by
Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (other than a Proceeding by or in
the
right of the Company) if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner
Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the best interests of the Company,
and,
with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause
to
believe Indemnitee's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any Proceeding
by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE
or
its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that Indemnitee
did
not act in good faith and in a manner which Indemnitee reasonably believed
to be
in the best interests of the Company, or, with respect to any criminal
Proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that Indemnitee's conduct was
unlawful.
(b)
PROCEEDINGS
BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE COMPANY. To the fullest extent permitted by law,
the
Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against Expenses and amounts paid in
settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by Indemnitee in connection with
a
Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor
if Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed
to be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue
or matter as to which Indemnitee shall have been adjudged liable to the Company
in the performance of Indemnitee's duty to the Company and its shareholders
unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or proceeding
is or was pending shall determine upon application that, in view of all the
circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for expenses and then only to the extent that the court shall
determine.
(c)
SCOPE.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement but subject to SECTION
14(b), the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee to the fullest extent
permitted by law, notwithstanding that such indemnification is not specifically
authorized by other provisions of this Agreement, the Company's Articles of
Incorporation, the Company's Bylaws or by statute.
4.
LIMITATIONS
ON INDEMNIFICATION.
Any
other
provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be
obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:
(a)
EXCLUDED
ACTS. To indemnify Indemnitee for any acts or omissions or transactions from
which a director may not be relieved of liability under applicable
law;
(b)
EXCLUDED
INDEMNIFICATION PAYMENTS. To indemnify or advance Expenses in violation of
any
prohibition or limitation on indemnification under the statutes, regulations
or
rules promulgated by any state or federal regulatory agency having jurisdiction
over the Company.
(c)
CLAIMS
INITIATED BY INDEMNITEE. To indemnify or advance Expenses to Indemnitee with
respect to Proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by Indemnitee
and not by way of defense, except with respect to proceedings brought to
establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any
other statute or law or otherwise as required under Section 78.7502 of the
Nevada Revised Statutes, but such indemnification or advancement of Expenses
may
be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board of Directors has
approved the initiation or bringing of such suit;
(d)
LACK
OF
GOOD FAITH. To indemnify Indemnitee for any Expenses incurred by the Indemnitee
with respect to any proceeding instituted by Indemnitee to enforce or interpret
this Agreement, if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that each of
the
material assertions made by the Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made
in
good faith or was frivolous;
(e)
INSURED
CLAIMS. To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses or liabilities of any type
whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes
or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) which have been paid directly
to
or on behalf of Indemnitee by an insurance carrier under a policy of directors'
and officers' liability insurance maintained by the Company or any other policy
of insurance maintained by the Company or Indemnitee;
(f)
CLAIMS
UNDER SECTION 16(b). To indemnify Indemnitee for Expenses and the payment of
profits arising from the purchase and sale by Indemnitee of securities in
violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
or any similar successor statute.
5.
DETERMINATION
OF RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION.
Upon
receipt of a written claim addressed to the Board of Directors for
indemnification pursuant to SECTION 3, the Company shall determine by any of
the
methods set forth in Section 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes whether
Indemnitee has met the applicable standards of conduct which makes it
permissible under applicable law to indemnify Indemnitee. If a claim under
SECTION 3 is not paid in full by the Company within ninety (90) days after
such
written claim has been received by the Company, the Indemnitee may at any time
thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the
claim and, unless such action is dismissed by the court as frivolous or brought
in bad faith, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense
of
prosecuting such claim. The court in which such action is brought shall
determine whether Indemnitee or the Company shall have the burden of proof
concerning whether Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of
conduct.
6.
ADVANCEMENT
AND REPAYMENT OF EXPENSES.
Subject
to SECTION 4 hereof, the Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in defending and
investigating any Proceeding shall be paid by the Company in advance of the
final disposition of such Proceeding within 30 days after receiving from
Indemnitee the copies of invoices presented to Indemnitee for such Expenses,
if
Indemnitee shall provide an undertaking to the Company to repay such amount
to
the extent it is ultimately determined that Indemnitee is not entitled to
indemnification. In determining whether or not to make an advance hereunder,
the
ability of Indemnitee to repay shall not be a factor. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, in a proceeding brought by the Company directly, in its own right
(as
distinguished from an action bought derivatively or by any receiver or trustee),
the Company shall not be required to make the advances called for hereby if
the
Board of Directors determines, in its sole discretion, that it does not appear
that Indemnitee has met the standards of conduct which make it permissible
under
Applicable law to indemnify Indemnitee and the advancement of Expenses would
not
be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.
7.
PARTIAL
INDEMNIFICATION.
If
the
Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification
or advancement by the Company of some or a portion of any Expenses or
liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments,
fines, penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) incurred by him in the
investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of a Proceeding, but is not
entitled to indemnification or advancement of the total amount thereof, the
Company shall nevertheless indemnify or pay advancements to the Indemnitee
for
the portion of such Expenses or liabilities to which the Indemnitee is entitled.
8.
NOTICE
TO
COMPANY BY INDEMNITEE.
Indemnitee
shall notify the Company in writing of any matter with respect to which
Indemnitee intends to seek indemnification hereunder as soon as reasonably
practicable following the receipt by Indemnitee of written notice thereof;
provided, however, that any delay in so notifying the Company shall not
constitute a waiver by Indemnitee of her rights hereunder. The written
notification to the Company shall be addressed to the Board of Directors and
shall include a description of the nature of the Proceeding and the facts
underlying the Proceeding and be accompanied by copies of any documents filed
with the court in which the Proceeding is pending. In addition, Indemnitee
shall
give the Company such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require
and as shall be within Indemnitee's power.
9.
MAINTENANCE
OF LIABILITY INSURANCE.
(a)
Subject
to SECTION 4 hereof, the Company hereby agrees that so long as Indemnitee shall
continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company and thereafter so
long
as Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible Proceeding, the Company, subject
to SECTION 9(B), shall use reasonable commercial efforts to obtain and maintain
in full force and effect directors' and officers' liability insurance (“D&O
Insurance”) which provides Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are
accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company's directors, if Indemnitee
is a director; or of the Company's officers, if Indemnitee is not a director
of
the Company but is an officer.
(b)
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, the Company shall have no obligation to obtain or maintain
D&O Insurance if the Company determines in good faith that such insurance is
not reasonably available, the premium costs for such insurance are
disproportionate to the amount of coverage provided, the coverage provided
by
such insurance is limited by exclusions so as to provide an insufficient
benefit, or the Indemnitee is covered by similar insurance maintained by a
subsidiary or parent of the Company.
(c)
If,
at
the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to SECTION 8 hereof,
the
Company has D&O Insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of
the commencement of such Proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter
take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf
of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such Proceeding in
accordance with the terms of such policies.
10.
DEFENSE
OF CLAIM.
In
the
event that the Company shall be obligated under SECTION 6 hereof to pay the
Expenses of any Proceeding against Indemnitee, the Company, if appropriate,
shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Proceeding, with counsel
approved by Indemnitee, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld,
upon
the delivery to Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After
delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by Indemnitee and the
retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to
Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred
by
Indemnitee with respect to the same Proceeding, provided that (i) Indemnitee
shall have the right to employ her counsel in any such Proceeding at
Indemnitee's expense; and (ii) if (A) the employment of counsel by Indemnitee
has been previously authorized by the Company, or (B) Indemnitee shall have
reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the
Company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of such defense or (C) the Company
shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to assume the defense of such
Proceeding, then the fees and expenses of Indemnitee's counsel shall be at
the
expense of the Company.
11.
ATTORNEYS'
FEES.
In
the
event that Indemnitee or the Company institutes an action to enforce or
interpret any terms of this Agreement, the Company shall reimburse Indemnitee
for all of the Indemnitee's reasonable fees and expenses in bringing and
pursuing such action or defense, unless as part of such action or defense,
a
court of competent jurisdiction determines that the material assertions made
by
Indemnitee as a basis for such action or defense were not made in good faith
or
were frivolous.
12.
CONTINUATION
OF OBLIGATIONS.
All
agreements and obligations of the Company contained herein shall continue during
the period the Indemnitee is a director or officer of the Company, or is or
was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, fiduciary,
employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or
other enterprise, and shall continue thereafter so long as the Indemnitee shall
be subject to any possible proceeding by reason of the fact that Indemnitee
served in any capacity referred to herein.
13.
SUCCESSORS
AND ASSIGNS.
This
Agreement establishes contract rights that shall be binding upon, and shall
inure to the benefit of, the successors, assigns, heirs and legal
representatives of the parties hereto.
14.
NON-EXCLUSIVITY.
(a)
The
provisions for indemnification and advancement of expenses set forth in this
Agreement shall not be deemed to be exclusive of any other rights that the
Indemnitee may have under any provision of law, the Company's Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws, the vote of the Company's shareholders or disinterested
directors, other agreements or otherwise, both as to action in her official
capacity and action in another capacity while occupying her position as a
director or officer of the Company.
(b)
In
the
event of any changes, after the date of this Agreement, in any applicable law,
statute, or rule which expand the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify
its
officers and directors, the Indemnitee's rights and the Company's obligations
under this Agreement shall be expanded to the full extent permitted by such
changes. In the event of any changes in any applicable law, statute or rule,
which narrow the right of a Nevada corporation to indemnify a director or
officer, such changes, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute
or rule to be applied to this Agreement, shall have no effect on this Agreement
or the parties' rights and obligations hereunder.
15.
EFFECTIVENESS
OF AGREEMENT.
To
the
extent that the indemnification permitted under the terms of certain provisions
of this Agreement exceeds the scope of the indemnification provided for in
the
Nevada Revised Statutes, such provisions shall not be effective unless and
until
the Company's Articles of Incorporation authorize such additional rights of
indemnification. In all other respects, the balance of this Agreement shall
be
effective as of the date set forth on the first page and may apply to acts
of
omissions of Indemnitee which occurred prior to such date if Indemnitee was
an
officer, director, employee or other agent of the Company, or was serving at
the
request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, at the
time
such act or omission occurred.
16.
SEVERABILITY.
Nothing
in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring
the
Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of applicable law. The
Company's inability, pursuant to court order, to perform its obligations under
this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. The provisions
of this Agreement shall be severable as provided in this SECTION 16. If this
Agreement or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court
of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify
Indemnitee to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this
Agreement that shall not have been invalidated, and the balance of this
Agreement not so invalidated shall be enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
17.
GOVERNING LAW.
This
Agreement shall be interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of
the
State of Nevada, without reference to its conflict of law principals. To the
extent permitted by applicable law, the parties hereby waive any provisions
of
law which render any provision of this Agreement unenforceable in any respect.
18.
NOTICE.
All
notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall
be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and
receipted for by the party addressee or (ii) if mailed by certified or
registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the
mailing date. Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the signature
page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written
notice.
19.
MUTUAL
ACKNOWLEDGMENT.
Both
the
Company and Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, federal law or
applicable public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its
directors and officers under this Agreement or otherwise. Indemnitee understands
and acknowledges that the Company has undertaken or may be required in the
future to undertake with the appropriate state or federal regulatory agency
to
submit for approval any request for indemnification, and has undertaken or
may
be required in the future to undertake with the Securities and Exchange
Commission to submit the question of indemnification to a court in certain
circumstances for a determination of the Company's right under public policy
to
indemnify Indemnitee.
20.
COUNTERPARTS.
This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
constitute an original.
21.
AMENDMENT
AND TERMINATION.
No
amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall
be
effective unless in writing signed by both parties hereto.
[
Signature
Page Follows
]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the day and
year
set forth above.
|
COMPANY:
NOVASTAR
RESOURCES LTD.
|
|
|
|
INDEMNITEE:
|
By:
|
/s/ Seth
Grae
|
|
|
|
/s/ Daniel
B.
Magraw, Jr.
|
|
Name:
SETH GRAE
Title:
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
|
|
|
|
DANIEL
B. MAGRAW, JR.
|
|
Address:
8300
Greensboro Drive, Suite 800
McLean,
VA 22102
|
|
|
|
Address:
|
Exhibit
17.2
STATEMENT
OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THORIUM POWER, LTD.
IN
RELATION TO CORNELIUS J. MILMOE
Introduction
The
board
of directors of Thorium Power, Ltd. (the “Company”) is providing this statement
in connection with the recent resignation of Cornelius J. Milmoe from the board
of directors of the Company and the board’s removal of Mr. Milmoe from the
office of Chief Operating Officer of the Company. On October 17, 2006, in
connection with his resignation from the board of directors of the Company,
Mr.
Milmoe delivered to the Company a letter outlining certain disagreements that
Mr. Milmoe has with the Company. This statement also responds to Mr. Milmoe’s
letter.
Background
Mr.
Milmoe was originally asked to be a director of the Company in December of
2005
before the current management team was put in place. The Company filed a current
report on Form 8-K announcing his appointment as a director on December 23,
2005
in which the Company stated that his position as a director became effective
on
December 20, 2005. To the Company’s knowledge, Mr. Milmoe had consented to being
appointed as a director and never objected to the filing of the current report
on Form 8-K. However, thereafter, when board action was required on various
matters, it is the Company’s understanding that Mr. Milmoe refused to
participate as a board member notwithstanding his appointment to the board
because the Company did not have directors and officers liability insurance
in
place. Mr. Milmoe continued to refuse to participate in board meetings until
April 2, 2006 after the current management of the Company was put into place
and
after directors and officers liability insurance had been obtained.
Mr.
Milmoe was reappointed to the board on April 2, 2006 and was appointed by the
board to the position of Chief Operating Officer on April 4, 2006. The terms
of
Mr. Milmoe’s employment as Chief Operating Officer are governed by the terms of
an employment agreement, dated June 6, 2006. The employment agreement was filed
by the Company as Exhibit 10.1 to a current report on Form 8-K filed by the
Company with the SEC on June 13, 2006.
After
some months of operation, however, on several occasions during the period from
April, 2006 through October, 2006, Seth Grae, the Chief Executive Officer of
the
Company, had conversations with Mr. Milmoe regarding his position as a director
and his employment as Chief Operating Officer. During these conversations,
Mr.
Grae suggested that Mr. Milmoe resign from the board and take on a consulting,
instead of an employment, role with the Company. Mr. Grae explained to Mr.
Milmoe that management of the Company desired to have more independent directors
on the board and fewer employee directors like Mr. Milmoe. Mr. Grae also
explained to Mr. Milmoe that the Company is developing into a nuclear energy
company with a broader potential business scope than had been previously
anticipated. Mr. Grae explained to Mr. Milmoe that the Company is changing
and
would now need a Chief Operating Officer with more operations experience than
Mr. Milmoe, who, to the Company’s knowledge, had never been employed in the role
of Chief Operating Officer or its equivalent before.
During
the same period that Mr. Grae had meetings with Mr. Milmoe to discuss the
modification of his relationship with the Company, members of the board of
directors and management also met to discuss Mr. Milmoe’s performance as Chief
Operating Officer of the Company. The conclusion of management and all of the
board members (other than Mr. Milmoe) was that it was in the best interests
of
the Company to remove Mr. Milmoe from his position as Chief Operating Officer
and ask Mr. Milmoe for his resignation from the board. The Company was also
prepared to seek stockholder approval of Mr. Milmoe’s removal from the board in
the event that Mr. Milmoe would have refused to resign from his position as
a
board member.
Accordingly,
on October 9, 2006, Mr. Grae asked Mr. Milmoe to meet with him and Louis
Bevilacqua of Thelen Reid & Priest LLP, the Company’s outside legal counsel,
at the offices of Thelen Reid & Priest LLP. At this meeting, Mr. Grae told
Mr. Milmoe again that management and all of the board members (other than Mr.
Milmoe himself) believed it necessary that Mr. Milmoe no longer act as Chief
Operating Officer of the Company nor as a director of the Company. Mr. Grae
told
Mr. Milmoe that the Company had every intention of paying Mr. Milmoe the full
severance amount that he is entitled to under his employment agreement. The
Company then told Mr. Milmoe that if he were to resign from his position as
a
director and Chief Operating Officer, the Company would pay him his full
severance, put out a press release thanking him for his service to the Company,
and provide Mr. Milmoe with a recommendation letter. Mr. Grae stated, however,
that if Mr. Milmoe refused to resign from these positions that the board of
directors would hold a meeting the following week to remove Mr. Milmoe from
his
position as Chief Operating Officer and would adopt resolutions authorizing
the
Company to hold a stockholders meeting at which the stockholders of the Company
would vote on Mr. Milmoe’s removal as a director of the Company. The Company
also provided Mr. Milmoe with notice of the board meeting, which was to be
held
on October 16, 2006, and copies of the resolutions that were proposed to be
adopted at such meeting by the board.
Mr.
Milmoe thereafter retained a legal counsel to review this matter for him. Less
than a half an hour before the scheduled board meeting, Mr. Milmoe’s legal
counsel provided the Company with a list of demands sought by Mr. Milmoe in
exchange for his resignation from the positions of Chief Operating Officer
and
as a director of the Company. Mr. Milmoe is entitled to aggregate cash severance
payments under his employment agreement in the total amount of $200,000 made
in
regular installments over the course of a year; Mr. Milmoe demanded, however,
an
immediate lump sum payment and other payments that in the aggregate would have
been in excess of $600,000.
Mr.
Milmoe’s list of demands was received just prior to the board meeting. The board
deferred the decision on the resolution regarding Mr. Milmoe’s removal to a
later time to consider the list of demands. The board then attended to other
company business at the meeting and did not further discuss Mr. Milmoe’s
removal. Management thereafter made attempts to negotiate with Mr. Milmoe
regarding the extent of his demands and even sought to structure an alternative
consulting relationship between Mr. Milmoe and the Company. These negotiations
failed and Mr. Milmoe sent the Company a letter resigning as a director of
the
Company. Immediately after receiving his resignation as a director, the board
of
directors convened a meeting at which it decided to accept Mr. Milmoe’s
resignation and approved the resolution removing Mr. Milmoe from his position
as
Chief Operating Officer. The Company also notified Mr. Milmoe that he would
be
paid severance in accordance with his employment agreement.
Response
to Statements in Mr. Milmoe’s Letter
Paragraph
2
Mr.
Milmoe begins his second paragraph with a description of his presumed role
at
the company. Mr. Milmoe implies in this paragraph that it is because of
his
experience and
his
involvement that investors invested in the Company. We disagree with this
assertion. The Company’s management team and advisory board members include some
of the most experienced people in the nuclear power industry. This talented
group of people and the Company’s technology and business plan have allowed the
Company to attract capital. The Company believes it will ultimately be able
to
execute its business plan because of its management team and advisory board
members. Mr. Milmoe only attended meetings with potential investors over a
two-day period. Other than those investors who had already invested in the
Company prior to Mr. Milmoe’s involvement, none of the investors attending those
meetings actually invested in the Company
Mr.
Milmoe also states in the second paragraph of his letter that, “This technology
has great promise for the elimination of weapons grade plutonium, particularly
in cooperation with US and Russian government agencies.” We agree with the
statement regarding the promise of the Company’s technology. However, we
disagree with Mr. Milmoe’s statement that since April, the Company has spent
virtually no money in Russia on technology development. The funds spent in
Russia relating to this technology in recent periods have largely been provided
by the United States government. The Company hopes and expects the U.S.
government will be supportive of its project and will help with its future
funding. The Company’s plan has always been to work cooperatively with the
government to fund technology development. The Company believes that it is
better to spend government funds, when available, on this project rather than
using the monies raised from investors. The Company raised the money on this
basis and the investors and public are aware that this is the Company’s plan.
Since the Company’s technology can help meet United States policy goals of
eliminating plutonium and also U.S. government goals in the areas of nuclear
non-proliferations and waste mitigation, many key figures in the U.S. government
support our project and help to fund our project.
Technology
development in this area is of extreme importance to the Company. The Company
has always focused on its technology development and commercialization, and
will
continue to do so. In fact, during the period described in the second paragraph
of Mr. Milmoe’s letter, the Company’s Executive Vice President - International
Nuclear Operations, spent in total almost a month in Russia working on matters
relating to the development of the Company’s technology and has prepared reports
and other materials on the matter. Also, during such period, management and
the
board of directors of the Company have spent countless hours discussing
technology development and the status of the Company’s operations in Russia and
have taken steps toward progress in this area.
Paragraph
3
Mr.
Milmoe then states that the Company has spent funds on “Overhead expenses, such
as legal fees, investor relations, public relations and staff compensation
. .
.” The referenced overhead expenses were incurred in furtherance of the
Company’s business goals. The Company is in a period of growth and is poised to
utilize the talent of its experienced management team and advisory board members
to become a significant participant in the nuclear power industry. The Company
has also just recently completed the acquisition of Thorium Power, Inc.
Management is working hard to execute on its business plan and also to provide
the public with information regarding the Company and its mission.
At
the
end of Mr. Milmoe’s statement about how corporate funds were spent, Mr. Milmoe
states that a “generous bonus” was paid to Mr. Grae. However, the Company has
not paid any cash bonus to Mr. Grae or any current officer or director of the
Company.
Under
the
terms of Mr. Grae’s employment with the Company, he received a share grant award
and stock options with an exercise price of $0.795 cents (an exercise price
that
is well above the current market price of the Company’s stock).
The
board
of directors disagrees with Mr. Milmoe’s statements about monies being spent on
the Texas and Polish projects showing little hope of financial success or the
development of proprietary technology. The Company is working on these projects
with reputable strategic partners. The Company believes that these projects
will
benefit the Company’s mission of ultimately deploying its fuel designs for use
in reactors in several countries.
Regarding
Mr. Milmoe’s last comment, the board of directors generally agrees that the
Company’s core mission includes development of its patented technology. The
mission also includes commercialization of the Company’s patented technology and
nuclear non-proliferation goals.
#
#
#
Exhibit
99.1
Press
Release
Jack
Ladd joins the Board of Thorium Power Ltd
.
Appointment
Adds Financial Knowledge to Nuclear Energy Company
McLean,
VA. October 23, 2006 - Thorium Power Ltd. (OTCBB:THPW) today announced the
appointment of Jack Ladd, the Director of the John Ben Shepperd Leadership
Institute of the University of Texas, Permian Basin to its Board of Directors.
Seth
Grae, President and CEO of Thorium Power stated, “We are honored to have an
individual of the caliber of Jack Ladd join our board. Jack brings with him
a
wealth of knowledge and experience in government, law and especially securities
matters. As the Chairman of the Texas State Securities Board, Jack is among
the
premier securities experts in the country. He also is a prime mover behind
the
University of Texas’ initiative to become the host for a teaching and research
nuclear reactor that will adapt advanced practices to practical use. Thorium
Power is honored to be a partner in this initiative.” Grae continued, “Thorium
Power seeks to change the way the public perceives nuclear power by working
to
develop safe, cost effective fuels that cannot be used for weapons production
and which minimize waste. The addition of Mr. Ladd strengthens a board committed
to achieving this mission.”
Jack
D.
Ladd is
the
Director of the John Ben Shepperd Leadership Institute of the University of
Texas, Permian Basin. He is also the Chairman of the Texas State Securities
Board. Mr. Ladd
has
almost three decades of experience in public affairs, law, governance, and
public service. As a practicing attorney for 28 years, he has served on numerous
civic, educational, religious and governmental boards and committees. He holds
the Doctor of Jurisprudence degree from The University of Texas in Austin and
a
B.A. from the University of Texas in Austin.
About
Thorium Power Ltd.
Thorium
Power Ltd. is involved in the nuclear power sector. Its focus is on technologies
and services that will benefit from, and help lead to, expanded use of nuclear
power generation. The company has assembled an International Advisory Board
comprised of key national and international leaders in the fields of Nuclear
Energy, Finance, Government Affairs, Non-proliferation and Diplomacy. Thorium
Power Ltd. also has put together a Technical Advisory Board made up of top
scientists and practitioners from the world's major nuclear companies. Thorium
Power Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Thorium Power Ltd., is a leading
developer of proliferation resistant nuclear fuel technologies. Thorium Power
Inc. designs nuclear fuels, obtains patent protection on these fuels, and
coordinates fuel development with commercial entities and governments. The
company has been working in Russia with Russian nuclear engineers and scientists
for over a decade.
For
more
information:
Peter
Charles
Thorium
Power Ltd.
Ph:
(703)
918-4932
Email:
ir@thoriumpower.com
Exhibit
99.2
Press
Release
Daniel
B. Magraw joins the Board of Thorium Power Ltd
.
Appointment
Signals Nuclear Energy Company’s Continued Interest in the Environment
McLean,
VA. October 23, 2006 - Thorium Power Ltd. (OTCBB:THPW) today announced the
appointment of Daniel Barstow Magraw, Jr., President and CEO of the Center
for
International Environmental Law (CIEL) to its Board of Directors.
Seth
Grae, President and CEO of Thorium Power stated, “We are honored to have Daniel
Magraw join our board. Dan is one of the most respected and influential voices
on global environmental issues today and he has worked tirelessly to find
creative and practical solutions to the most pressing challenges of our time.
”
Grae continued, “Dan served for many years on the board of our subsidiary
company, Thorium Power, Inc., and his counsel and advice has proven invaluable
to us. The perspective he brings ensures that our mission - to develop nuclear
energy in environmentally sound ways that guard against proliferation and
minimize waste - remains foremost in our minds. The addition of Mr. Magraw
gives
our Board a viewpoint that may be unique in the nuclear industry.”
Daniel
Barstow Magraw, Jr.
is
a
leading expert on international environmental law and policy. Mr. Magraw is
President and CEO of the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL).
From
1992-2001, he was Director of the International Environmental Law Office of
the
US Environmental Protection Agency. He is a member of the U.S. Department of
State Study Group on International Business Transactions and was Chair of the
15,000-member Section of International Law and Practice of the American Bar
Association. He practiced international law, constitutional law, and bankruptcy
law at Covington & Burling in Washington, DC from 1978-1983. Mr. Magraw is a
widely-published author in the field of international environmental law. He
is a
graduate of Harvard University and the University of California, Berkeley Law
School. Since 1996, Mr. Magraw has been a member of the board of directors
of
Thorium Power Inc., which is now a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
About
Thorium Power Ltd.
Thorium
Power Ltd. is involved in the nuclear power sector. Its focus is on technologies
and services that will benefit from, and help lead to, expanded use of nuclear
power generation. The company has assembled an International Advisory Board
comprised of key national and international leaders in the fields of Nuclear
Energy, Finance, Government Affairs, Non-proliferation and Diplomacy. Thorium
Power Ltd. also has put together a Technical Advisory Board made up of top
scientists and practitioners from the world's major nuclear companies. Thorium
Power Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Thorium Power Ltd., is a leading
developer of proliferation resistant nuclear fuel technologies. Thorium Power
Inc. designs nuclear fuels, obtains patent protection on these fuels, and
coordinates fuel development with commercial entities and governments. The
company has been working in Russia with Russian nuclear engineers and scientists
for over a decade.
For
more
information:
Peter
Charles
Thorium
Power Ltd.
Ph:
(703)
918-4932
Email:
ir@thoriumpower.com
Exhibit
99.3
Press
Release
Thorium
Power Announces that Board of Directors Approve Share Repurchase Program
Effective Immediately
Washington
D.C. (10/17/06)
Thorium
Power Ltd. (OTCBB: THPW) has today announced that its Board of Directors ("BOD")
has ratified a share buyback program for an aggregate of $1,000,000 over the
next 12 months, with $250,000 to be repurchased immediately. At the discretion
of the CEO Seth Grae, the Company may effect further share repurchases over
the
course of the year depending on valuation of the Company reflected in the share
price. The Company believes strongly in its underlying fundamentals and believes
that recent volatility in the share price has created an opportunity for a
buyback.
Thorium
Power Chairman Ambassador Thomas Graham Jr. commented "The Board of Directors
has made this decision in response to an unwarranted decline in our share price.
The Company is making great progress on a number of fronts and we wish to
demonstrate to shareholders that management continues to have great confidence
in future prospects. While we cannot control short term trading volatility,
we
can capitalize on great value we believe has been created by the lower
valuation."
The
Company is also disclosing that no current Thorium Power officers or directors
have sold or plan to sell any shares at this time.
About
Thorium Power Ltd.
Thorium
Power Ltd. is involved in the nuclear power sector. Its focus is on technologies
and services that will benefit from, and help lead to, expanded use of nuclear
power generation. The company has assembled an International Advisory Board
comprised of key national and international leaders in the fields of Nuclear
Energy, Finance, Government Affairs, Non- proliferation and Diplomacy. Thorium
Power Ltd. also has put together a Technical Advisory Board made up of top
scientists and practitioners from the world's major nuclear companies. Thorium
Power Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Thorium Power Ltd., is a leading
developer of proliferation resistant nuclear fuel technologies. Thorium Power
Inc. designs nuclear fuels, obtains patent protection on these fuels, and
coordinates fuel development with commercial entities and governments. The
company has been working in Russia with Russian nuclear engineers and scientists
for over a decade.
DISCLAIMER
This
press release may include certain statements that are not descriptions of
historical facts, but are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements may include the
description of our plans and objectives for future operations, assumptions
underlying such plans and objectives, statements regarding benefits of the
proposed merger and other forward-looking terminology such as "may", "expects",
"believes", "anticipates", "intends", "expects", "projects" or similar terms,
variations of such terms or the negative of such terms. There are a number
of
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from the forward-looking statements made herein. These risks, as well as other
risks associated with the merger, will be more fully discussed in any joint
proxy statement or prospectus or other relevant document filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the proposed merger.
Such
information is based upon various assumptions made by, and expectations of,
our
management that were reasonable when made but may prove to be incorrect. All
of
such assumptions are inherently subject to significant economic and competitive
uncertainties and contingencies beyond our control and upon assumptions with
respect to the future business decisions which are subject to change.
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that actual results will meet
expectations and actual results may vary (perhaps materially) from certain
of
the results anticipated herein.
For
more
information:
Peter
Charles
Thorium
Power Ltd.
Ph:
(703)
918-4932
Email:
ir@thoriumpower.com