SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS
SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(the
“
Agreement
”),
dated
as of August 20, 2007, by and among Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a New York
corporation with headquarters located at 616 N. North Court, Suite 120,
Palatine, IL (the “
Company
”),
and
the investors listed on the Schedule of Investors attached hereto as
Exhibits
A-1
and
A-2
(individually, an “
Investor
”
and
collectively, the “
Investors
”).
BACKGROUND
A.
The
Company and each Investor are executing and delivering this Agreement in
reliance upon the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the “
Securities
Act
”),
and
Rule 506 of Regulation D (“
Regulation D
”)
as
promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (including
the staff thereof, the “
SEC
”)
under
the Securities Act.
B.
Each
Investor, severally and not jointly, wishes to purchase, and the Company
wishes
to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the aggregate
number of units (the “
Units
”)
set
forth opposite such Investor’s name on
Exhibits A-1
and
A-2
hereto,
each such Unit consisting of (i) four shares (each a “
Common
Share
,”
collectively, the “
Common
Shares
”)
of the
Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (the “
Common
Stock
”)
and
(ii) one warrant (a “
Warrant
,”
collectively, the “
Warrants
”)
to
purchase one (1) share of Common Stock, in substantially the form attached
hereto as
Exhibit
F
,
for a
purchase price of $1.08 per Unit (the “
Purchase
Price
”).
The
shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of or otherwise pursuant to
the
Warrants are referred to herein as the “
Warrant
Shares
.”
C.
The
Units, the Common Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares issued pursuant
to
this Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the “
Securities
.”
NOW,
THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement,
and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of
which
are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the Investors agree as
follows:
ARTICLE
1
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions
.
In
addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, the following
terms
have the meanings indicated:
“
Affiliate
”
means
any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as
such
terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the Securities
Act.
“
Agent
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(l)
.
“
Agreement
”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Best
Efforts
”
means
the reasonable efforts that a prudent person desirous of achieving a result
would use in similar circumstances to ensure that such result is achieved
as
expeditiously as reasonably practical;
provided,
however
,
that an
obligation to use Best Efforts under this Agreement does not require the
Company
to dispose of assets or make any change to its business, expend any material
funds or incur any other material burden.
“
Bridge
Loans
”
means
the loans in the principal amount of $10,544,000
made
to
the Company pursuant to the Loan Agreements dated June 22, 2005, September
16,
2005, November 9, 2005 and January 31, 2006 by and among the Company and
one or
more of the Bridge Lenders (and certain parties who have assigned such loans
to
the current Bridge Lenders effective immediately prior to the
Closing).
“
Bridge
Lenders
”
means
Michael Weisbrot, Susan Weisbrot, Dennis Adams, George Boudreau and GCE Holdings
LLC (with GCE Holdings LLC as the transferee of Bridge Loans previously held
by
Galen Partners III, L.P., Galen Partners International III, L.P., Galen Employee
Fund III, L.P., Essex Woodlands Health Ventures V, L.P., Care Capital
Investments II, LP and Care Capital Offshore Investments II, LP).
“
Business
Day
”
means
any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
in
the City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain
closed.
“
Closing
”
means
the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to
Section
2.1
.
“
Closing
Date
”
means
the date and time of the initial Closing and shall be on August 20, 2007
such
date and time as is mutually agreed to by the Company and the Investors listed
on
Exhibit A-1
.
“
Closing
Price
”
means,
for any date, the closing price per share of the Common Stock for such date
(or
the nearest preceding date) on the primary Eligible Market, exchange or
quotation system or OTC Bulletin Board on which the Common Stock is then
listed
or quoted.
“
Company
”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Company
Counsel
”
means
Seiden Wayne LLC.
“
Common
Shares
”
means
the
shares
of
Common Stock which are being issued and sold by the Company to the Investors
pursuant to this Agreement.
“
Common
Stock
”
means
the common stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share.
“
Disclosure
Materials
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(g)
.
“
Effective
Date
”
means
the date that the Registration Statement is first declared effective by the
SEC.
“
Effectiveness
Period
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(b)
.
“
8-K
Filing
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 4.5
.
“
Eligible
Market
”
means
any of the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq
Global Market, The Nasdaq Global Select Market or The Nasdaq Capital
Market.
“
Environmental
Laws
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(dd)
.
“
Event
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(d)
.
“
Event
Payments
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 6.1(d)
.
“
Exchange
Act
”
means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
Filing
Date
”
means
sixty (60) days after the Closing Date.
“
Five
Million Dollar Note
”
means
the Secured Promissory Note in the principal amount of $5,000,000 issued
by the
Company on February 6, 2004, as amended on June 28, 2007, pursuant to the
terms
of that certain Loan Agreement dated as of March 29, 2000, as amended through
June 28, 2007, between the Company and Galen Partners III, L.P., as
agent.
“
GAAP
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(g)
.
“
Hazardous
Materials
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(dd)
.
“
Indebtedness
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(aa)
.
“
Indemnified
Party
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(c)
.
“
Indemnifying
Party
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 6.4(c)
.
“
Insolvent
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(h)
.
“
Intellectual
Property Rights
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(t)
.
“
Investor
”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Lien
”
means
any mortgage, lien, lien, charge, claim, security interest, encumbrance,
right
of first refusal or other restriction.
“
Losses
”
means
any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, settlement costs and expenses,
including, without limitation and reasonable attorneys’ fees.
“
Material
Adverse Effect
”
means
(i) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets,
business, or financial condition of the Company and the Subsidiary, taken
as a
whole on a consolidated basis, or (ii) materially and adversely impair the
Company’s ability to perform its obligations under any of the Transaction
Documents, provided, that none of the following alone shall be deemed, in
and of
itself, to constitute a Material Adverse Effect: (i) a change in the market
price or trading volume of the Common Stock or (ii) changes in general
economic conditions or changes affecting the industry in which the Company
operates generally (as opposed to Company-specific changes) so long as such
changes do not have a materially disproportionate effect on the Company and
its
Subsidiary taken as a whole.
“
Permits
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(v)
.
“
Person
”
means
any individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or
unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, or
joint
stock company.
“
Proceeding
”
means
an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without
limitation, or a partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced
or
threatened in writing.
“
Prospectus
”
means
the prospectus included in the Registration Statement (including, without
limitation, a prospectus that includes any information previously omitted
from a
prospectus filed as part of an effective registration statement in reliance
upon
Rule 430A or Rule 430B promulgated under the Securities Act), as
amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the
terms
of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by the
Registration Statement, and all other amendments and supplements to the
Prospectus including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated
by
reference or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such
Prospectus.
“
Purchase
Price
”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Registrable
Securities
”
means
the Common Shares and the Warrant Shares issued or issuable pursuant
to
the
Transaction Documents, together with any securities issued or issuable upon
any
stock split, dividend or other distribution, recapitalization or similar
event
with respect to the foregoing.
“
Registration
Statement
”
means
each
registration statement required to be filed under Article VI, including (in
each
case) the Prospectus, amendments and supplements to such registration statement
or Prospectus, including pre- and post-effective amendments, all exhibits
thereto, and all material incorporated by reference or deemed to be incorporated
by reference in such registration statement.
“
Regulation D
”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Required
Effectiveness Date
”
means
the date which is the earliest of (i) three (3) Trading Days after the
SEC notifies the Company that (x) it does not intend to review the Registration
Statement or (y) that the Registration Statement is no longer subject to
further
review and comment, as the case may be and (ii) one hundred and twenty
(120) days after the Filing Date.
“
Rule 144
,”
“
Rule 144(k)
,”
“
Rule
172
,”
“
Rule 415
,”
and
“
Rule 424
”
means
Rule 144, Rule 144(k), Rule 172, Rule 415 and Rule 424,
respectively, promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such
Rules may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such
Rule.
“
SEC
”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
SEC
Approved Registrable Securities
”
means
Registrable Securities other than SEC Non-Registrable Securities.
“
SEC
Non-Registrable Securities
”
means
Registrable Securities excluded from the Registration Statement because the
SEC
has indicated through comment letters or otherwise that those securities
are not
eligible to be resold under Rule 415.
“
SEC
Reports
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.1(g)
.
“
Securities
”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Securities
Act
”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Shares
”
means
shares of the Company’s Common Stock.
“
Short
Sales
”
has
the
meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(h)
.
“
Subsidiary
”
means
any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company.
“
Trading
Day
”
means
(a) any day on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted and traded on its
primary Trading Market, (b) if the Common Stock is not then listed or
quoted and traded on any Eligible Market, then a day on which trading occurs
on
the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successor thereto), or (c) if trading ceases
to occur on the OTC Bulletin Board (or any successor thereto), any Business
Day.
“
Trading
Market
”
means
the OTC Bulletin Board, any Eligible Market or any national securities exchange,
market or trading or quotation facility on which the Common Stock is then
listed
or quoted.
“
Transaction
Documents
”
means
this Agreement, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto, the Warrants
and the
Transfer Agent Instructions.
“
Transfer
Agent
”
means
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or any successor transfer agent
for the Company.
“
Transfer
Agent Instructions
”
means,
with respect to the Company, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions,
in the
form of
Exhibit E
,
executed by the Company and delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the
Transfer Agent.
“
Vivo
”
means
Vivo Ventures Fund VI, L.P.
“
Warrants
”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
“
Warrant
Shares
”
has
the
meaning set forth in the Preamble.
ARTICLE
2
PURCHASE
AND SALE
2.1
Closing
s
.
Subject
to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement:
(a)
at
the
Closing the Company shall issue and sell to each Investor listed on on
Exhibit A-1
,
and
each such Investor shall, severally and not jointly, purchase from the Company,
such number of Units for the price set forth opposite such Investor’s name on
Exhibit A-1
hereto
under the heading “Purchase Price”. The date and time of the Closing shall be
11:00 a.m., New York City Time, on the Closing Date. The Closing shall take
place at the offices of the Company’s Counsel or such other location as is
mutually agreed by the Company and a majority-in-interest of the Investors
listed on
Exhibit A-1
;
and
(b)
at
a
subsequent Closing to occur on or before August 31, 2007 (but only if there
are
Investors listed on
Exhibit A-2
when
this Agreement is executed by the Company), the Company shall issue and sell
to
each Investor listed on
Exhibit A-2
,
if any,
and each such Investor shall, severally and not jointly, purchase from the
Company, such number of Units for the price set forth opposite such Investor’s
name on
Exhibit A-2
hereto
under the heading “Purchase Price”. Each such subsequent Closing, if any, shall
take place at the offices of the Company’s Counsel or such other location as is
mutually agreed by the Company and a majority-in-interest of the
Investors
Exhibit A-2
.
2.2
Closing
Deliveries
.
(a)
At
each
Closing, the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Investor
participating in such Closing the following:
(i)
one
or
more stock certificates (or copies thereof provided by the Transfer Agent
or a
copy of an irrevocable instruction letter from the Company to the Transfer
Agent
to issue such stock certificates), free and clear of all restrictive and
other
legends (except as expressly provided in
Section 4.1(b
)
hereof), evidencing such number of Common Shares (A) in the case of the initital
Closing, set forth opposite such Investor’s name on
Exhibit A-1
hereto
under the heading “Common Shares,” and (B) in the case of the subsequent
Closing, if any, set forth opposite such Investor’s name on
Exhibit A-2
hereto
under the heading “Common Shares,” in each case registered in the name of such
Investor;
(ii)
a
Warrant, issued in the name of such Investor, pursuant to which such Investor
shall have the right (A) in the case of the initital Closing, to acquire
such
number of Warrant Shares set forth opposite such Investor’s name on
Exhibit A-1
hereto
under the heading “Warrant Shares” and (B) in the case of the subsequent
Closing, if any, to acquire such number of Warrant Shares set forth opposite
such Investor’s name on
Exhibit A-2
hereto
under the heading “Warrant Shares”;
(iii)
a
legal
opinion of Company Counsel dated as of the Closing Date, in the form of
Exhibit C
,
executed by such counsel and delivered to the Investors; and
(iv)
duly
executed Transfer Agent Instructions acknowledged by the Transfer
Agent.
(b)
At
the
initial Closing, each Investor listed on
Exhibit A-1
shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the purchase price set forth
opposite such Investor’s name on
Exhibit A-1
hereto
under the heading “Purchase Price” in United States dollars and in immediately
available funds, by wire transfer to an account designated in writing to
such
Investor by the Company for such purpose, except that Bridge Lenders who
are
Investors shall pay all or part (to the extent their purchase price exceeds
the
amount of their Bridge Loans being converted) of the purchase price set forth
opposite their names, through the conversion of the outstanding principal
amount
of the Bridge Loans, set forth on
Exhibit
A-3
,
and by
signing a counterpart signature page hereto, such Bridge Lenders who are
Investors, acknowledge that such Bridge Lender has not transferred any Bridge
Loans, the Bridge Loans listed on
Exhibit
A-3
opposite
its names have been paid in full and there are no other outstanding amounts
owed
such Bridge Lender on account of the Bridge Loans (subject to the payment
of all
accrued interest by the Company at the initial Closing). To the extent the
conversion of the Bridge Loans hereunder is inconsistent in any way with
the
terms the Loan Agreements dated June 22, 2005, September 16, 2005, November
9,
2005 and January 31, 2006 by and among the Company and one or more of the
Bridge
Lenders, such agreements are hereby amended to permit such conversion on
the
terms described herein. In addition, the Company hereby agrees and acknowledges
that it has consented to the transfer, effective immediately prior to the
Closing, to GCE Holdings LLC of the Bridge Loans previously held by Galen
Partners III, L.P., Galen Partners International III, L.P., Galen Employee
Fund
III, L.P., Essex Woodlands Health Ventures V, L.P., Care Capital Investments
II,
LP and Care Capital Offshore Investments II, LP.
(c)
At
the
subsequent Closing, if any, each Investor listed on
Exhibit A-2
shall
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the purchase price set forth
opposite such Investor’s name on
Exhibit A-2
hereto
under the heading “Purchase Price” in United States dollars and in immediately
available funds, by wire transfer to an account designated in writing to
such
Investor by the Company for such purpose.
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS
AND WARRANTIES
3.1
Representations
and Warranties of the Company
.
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investors on and as of the
date
hereof as follows (which representations and warranties shall be deemed to
apply, where appropriate, to each Subsidiary of the Company):
(a)
Subsidiaries
.
The
Company has no Subsidiaries other than those listed in
Schedule 3.1(a
)
hereto.
Except as disclosed in
Schedule
3.1(a)
,
the
Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or comparable
equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Lien and all the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or comparable equity interest
of
each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and
free
of preemptive and similar rights.
(b)
Organization
and Qualification
.
Each of
the Company and the Subsidiary is an entity duly organized, validly existing
and
in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation
or
organization (as applicable), with the requisite legal authority to own and
use
its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted.
Neither the Company nor the Subsidiary is in violation of any of the provisions
of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other
organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiary
is
duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation
or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business
conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except
where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may
be,
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in
a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Authorization;
Enforcement
.
The
Company has the requisite corporate authority to enter into and to consummate
the transactions contemplated by each of the Transaction Documents to which
it
is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.
The execution and delivery of each of the Transaction Documents to which
it is a
party by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Company and no further consent or action is required by
the
Company, its Board of Directors or its stockholders. Each of the Transaction
Documents to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will be) duly
executed by the Company and is, or when delivered in accordance with the
terms
hereof, will constitute, the valid and binding obligation of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as may
be
limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
laws of general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of
creditors rights generally, and (ii) the effect of rules of law governing
the availability of specific performance and other equitable
remedies.
(d)
No
Conflicts
.
The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which
it is
a party by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby do not, and will not, (i) conflict with or
violate any provision of the Company’s or its Subsidiary’s certificate or
articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents,
(ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice
or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or. except as disclosed
in Schedule 3.1(d) hereto, give rise to any Debt Repayment Triggering Event,
or
give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or
cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement,
credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary
debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or its Subsidiary
is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or its Subsidiary
is
bound, or affected, except to the extent that such conflict, default,
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation right would not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) result in a
violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment, injunction, decree
or
other restriction of any court or governmental authority to which the Company
or
its Subsidiary is subject (including, assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Investors set forth in Section 3.2
hereof,
federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations
of any self-regulatory organization to which the Company or its securities
are
subject, including all applicable Trading Markets), or by which any property
or
asset of the Company or its Subsidiary is bound or affected, except to the
extent that such violation would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. As used herein, a “
Debt
Repayment Triggering Event
”
means
any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse
of
time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of
indebtedness (or any peron acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require
the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness
by the Company or its Subsididary.
(e)
The
Securities
.
The
Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance
with
the Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens and will not be subject to preemptive
or similar rights of stockholders (other than those imposed by the Investors).
The Company has reserved from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
Assuming the accuracy of Section 3.2 of this Agreement, the offer, issuance
and sale of the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares to the Investors
pursuant to the Agreement, and in the case of the Warrant Shares, pursuant
to
the Warrants, are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act.
(f)
Capitalization
.
As of
the date hereof, the aggregate number of shares and type of all authorized,
issued and outstanding classes of capital stock, options and other securities
of
the Company (whether or not presently convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock of the Company) is set forth in
Schedule 3.1(f)
hereto.
All outstanding shares of capital stock are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable securities laws. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3.1(f)
hereto:
(i) none of the Company’s share capital is subject to preemptive rights or
any other similar rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted
by
the Company; (ii) the Company does not have outstanding options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever
relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for, and has not entered into any agreement giving
any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire any, shares of Common Stock
or
securities or rights convertible or exchangeable into shares of Common Stock;
(iii) except for customary adjustments as a result of stock dividends, stock
splits, combinations of shares, reorganizations, recapitalizations,
reclassifications or other similar events, there are no anti-dilution, price
adjustment or other similar provisions contained in any security issued by
the
Company (or in any agreement providing rights to security holders) and the
issuance and sale of the Securities will not trigger any such rights or
otherwise obligate the Company or its Subsidiary to issue shares of Common
Stock
or other securities to any Person (other than the Investors) and nor will
it
result in a right of any holder of the Company’s or its Subsidiary’s securities
to adjust the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price under any such
securities; and (iv) the Company does not have any stock appreciation
rights or “phantom stock” plans or arrangements or any similar plan or
agreement, other than than its 2005 Restricted Stock Unit Award Plan, as
amended. To the knowledge of the Company, except as specifically disclosed
in
the SEC Reports and in any Schedules filed by any reporting person pursuant
to
Rule 13d-1 or Rule 13d-2 of the Exchange Act or in
Schedule
3.1(f)
hereto,
no
Person
or group of related Persons beneficially owns (as determined pursuant to
Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), or has the right to acquire, by
agreement with or by obligation binding upon the Company, beneficial ownership
of in excess of five percent (5%) of the outstanding Common Stock.
(g)
SEC
Reports; Financial Statements
.
Except
as set forth on
Schedule
3.1(g),
the
Company has filed all reports required to be filed by it under Exchange Act
Sections 13(a
)
or
15(d
),
for
the two years preceding the date hereof on a timely basis or has received
a
valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports
prior
to the expiration of any such extension and has filed all reports required
to be
filed by it under Exchange Act Sections 13(a) or 15(d). Such reports
required to be filed by the Company under the Exchange Act, including pursuant
to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, together with any materials filed or
furnished by the Company under the Exchange Act, whether or not any such
reports
were required being collectively referred to herein as the “
SEC
Reports
”
and,
together with this Agreement and the Schedules to this Agreement, the
“
Disclosure
Materials
”.
As of
their respective dates, the SEC Reports filed by the Company complied in
all
material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules
and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, and none of the SEC Reports,
when
filed by the Company, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent that information
contained in an SEC Report has been revised or superseded by a later filed
SEC
Report. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports
comply as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto
as in
effect at the time of filing, except to the extent that information contained
in
an SEC Report has been revised or superseded by a later filed SEC Report.
Such
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved (“
GAAP
”),
except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements, the notes
thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all
footnotes required by GAAP or may be condensed or summary statements, and
fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiary as of and for the dates thereof and
the
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject,
in the
case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments. All
material agreements to which the Company or its Subsidiary is a party or
to
which the property or assets of the Company or its Subsidiary are subject
are
included as part of or identified in the SEC Reports, to the extent such
agreements are required to be included or identified pursuant to the rules
and
regulations of the SEC.
(h)
Since
the
date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports,
except as disclosed in the SEC Reports or in
Schedule 3.1(h)
hereto,
(i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that, individually
or in
the aggregate, has had or that would reasonably be expected to result in
a
Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any liabilities
other than (A) trade payables, accrued expenses and other liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
or (B)
other liabilities that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a
Material Adverse Effect, (iii) the Company has not altered its method of
accounting or the changed its auditors, (iv) the Company has not declared
or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its
stockholders, in their capacities as such, or purchased, redeemed or made
any
agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock (except
for
repurchases by the Company of shares of capital stock held by employees,
officers, directors, or consultants pursuant to an option of the Company
to
repurchase such shares upon the termination of employment or services),
(v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer,
director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company stock-based plans,
(vi) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of
$1,000,000 outside the ordinary course of business, (vii) had capital
expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of $1,000,000;
or
(viii) the Company has not taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to
any
bankruptcy law nor does the Company believe that its creditors intend to
initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any
fact
which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company, after giving
effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at all of the applicable
Closings, will not be Insolvent (as defined below). For purposes of this
Section 3.1(h), "
Insolvent
”
means
(i) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s assets is less than
the amount required to pay the Company’s total Indebtedness (as defined in
Section 3.1(aa)), (ii) the Company is unable to pay its debts and
liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and
liabilities become absolute and matured or (iii) the Company has unreasonably
small capital with which to conduct the business in which it is engaged as
such
business is now conducted and is proposed to be conducted.
(i)
Absence
of Litigation
.
There
is no Proceeding, or, to the Company’s knowledge, inquiry or investigation,
before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory
organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against or affecting the Company or its Subsidiary that would, individually
or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(j)
Compliance
.
Except
as described in
Schedule 3.1(j)
,
neither
the Company nor its Subsidiary, except in each case as would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a Material
Adverse Effect, (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event
has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time
or
both, would result in a default by the Company or its Subsidiary under),
nor has
the Company or its Subsidiary received written notice of a claim that it
is in
default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit
agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or
by
which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or
violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any order of any court,
arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in violation of
any statute, rule or regulation of any governmental authority.
(k)
Title
to Assets
.
The
Company and the Subsidiary have title to all real property owned by them
that is
material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiary and title in all
personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company
and the Subsidiary, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for
Liens
securing the Bridge Loans and the Five Million Dollar Note and the related
transaction documents and except for Liens that do not, individually or in
the
aggregate, have or result in a Material Adverse Effect. Any real property
and
facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiary are held by
them
under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases of which the Company and its
Subsidiary are in material compliance, except where non-compliance would
not
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l)
No
General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees
.
Neither
the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their
behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising
(within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale
of the Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any
placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or brokers’ commission (other
than for persons engaged by any Investor or its investment advisor) relating
to
or arising out of the issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement.
The
Company shall pay, and hold each Investor harmless against, any liability,
loss
or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorney’s fees and
out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim for fees
arising out of the issuance of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement.
The
Company acknowledges that it had previously engaged Thomas Weisel Partners
LLC
as its placement agent (the “
Agent
”)
in a
financing, and as such the Company may pay Thomas Weisel Partners LLC fees
(in
an amount not yet determined) in connection with the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(m)
Private
Placement; FIRPTA
.
Neither
the Company nor any of its Affiliates nor, any Person acting on the Company’s
behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any time within the past six months,
made
any offer or sale of any security or solicitation of any offer to buy any
security under circumstances that would (i) eliminate the availability of
the exemption from registration under Regulation D in connection with the
offer and sale by the Company of the Securities as contemplated hereby or
(ii) cause the offering of the Securities pursuant to the Transaction
Documents to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes
of
any applicable law, regulation or stockholder approval provisions, including,
without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any Trading Market.
The
Company is not required to be registered as, a United States real property
holding corporation within the meaning of the Foreign Investment in Real
Property Tax Act of 1980.
(n)
Intentionally
Omitted
.
(o)
Listing
and Maintenance Requirements
.
The
Company has not, in the twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof,
received notice (written or oral) from any Trading Market on which the Common
Stock is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not
in
compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market.
The Company is in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements,
if any.
(p)
Registration
Rights
.
Except
as described in the SEC Reports or
Schedule 3.1(p)
,
the
Company has not granted or agreed to grant to any Person any rights (including
“piggy-back” registration rights) to have any securities of the Company
registered with the SEC or any other governmental authority that have not
been
satisfied or waived.
(q)
Application
of Takeover Protections
.
Except
as described in
Schedule
3.1(q)
,
there
is no control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including
any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover
provision under the Company’s charter documents or the laws of its state of
incorporation that is or could become applicable to any of the Investors
as a
result of the Investors and the Company fulfilling their obligations or
exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including, without
limitation, as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the
Investors’ ownership of the Securities.
(r)
Disclosure
.
All
disclosure provided by the Company in writing to the Investors regarding
the
Company, its business and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the
Schedules to this Agreement, are true and correct in all material respects
and
do not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in
the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. To
the
Company’s knowledge, except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
no event or circumstance has occurred or information exists with respect
to the
Company or its Subsidiary or its or its Subsidiary’s business, properties,
operations or financial condition, which, under applicable law, rule or
regulation, required public disclosure or announcement by the Company prior
to
the date hereof but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed.
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that no Investors makes or has made any
representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby other than those set forth in the Transaction Documents and other
than
those with respect to transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents.
(s)
Acknowledgment
Regarding Investors’ Purchase of Securities
.
Based
upon the assumption that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are
consummated in all material respects in conformity with the Transaction
Documents, the Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Investors
is
acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the
Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The
Company further acknowledges that no Investor is acting as a financial advisor
or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to
this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby and any advice given by
any
Investor or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection
with
the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
is merely incidental to the Investors’ purchase of the Securities. The Company
further represents to each Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into
this Agreement has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.
The
Company further acknowledges that no Investor has made any promises or
commitments other than as set forth in this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents to which it is a party, including any promises or commitments for
any
additional investment by any such Investor in the Company.
(t)
Patents
and Trademarks
.
To the
Company’s knowledge, the Company and its Subsidiary own all trademarks, trade
names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents,
patent
rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental
authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights
(“
Intellectual
Property Rights
”)
necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted except
as
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None
of the
Company’s Intellectual Property Rights are expected to expire or terminate,
within the next three years from the date of this Agreement except as would
not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company does
not
have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiary as
such
business is now conducted of valid Intellectual Property Rights of others,
except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the
knowledge of the Company, being threatened, against the Company or its
Subsidiary regarding its Intellectual Property Rights, which could reasonably
be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(u)
Insurance
.
The
Company and its Subsidiary are insured by insurers of recognized financial
responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as, in the
judgement of the Company’s management, are prudent and customary in the
businesses and location in which the Company and its Subsidiary are
engaged.
(v)
Regulatory
Permits
.
The
Company and its Subsidiary possess all certificates, authorizations and permits
issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory
authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses as described
in the
SEC Reports (“
Permits
”
)
,
except
where the failure to possess such permits is not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
and
neither the Company nor its Subsidiary has received any written notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any
Permit.
(w)
Transactions
With Affiliates and Employees
.
Except
as set forth or incorporated by reference in the SEC Reports, none of the
officers, directors or employees of the Company is presently a party to any
transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents) that would be required to be reported pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Act.
(x)
Internal
Accounting Controls
.
The
Company and the Subsidiary maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed
in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles
and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing
assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect
to
any differences.
(y)
Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
.
The
Company is in compliance in all material respects with applicable requirements
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable rules and regulations
promulgated by the SEC thereunder, except where such noncompliance would
not
have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(z)
Foreign
Corrupt Practices
.
Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of the
Company or its Subsidiary has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf
of, the Company (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution,
gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity,
(ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or
domestic government official or employee from corporate funds,
(iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign
Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, or (iv) made any unlawful bribe,
rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to
any
foreign or domestic government official or employee.
(aa)
Indebtedness
.
Except
as disclosed in the SEC Reports or in Schedule 3.1(aa), neither the Company
nor its Subsidiary (i) has any material outstanding Indebtedness (as
defined below) or (ii) is in violation of any term of or in default under
any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except
where
such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate,
in a Material Adverse Effect. “
Indebtedness
”of
any
Person means, without duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase
price of property or services (other than trade payables entered into in
the
ordinary course of business), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations
with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments,
(D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with
the
acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created
or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement,
or
incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets
acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and
remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default
are
limited to repossession or sale of such property) and (F) all monetary
obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection
with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied for the periods
covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease.
(bb)
Employee
Relations
.
Neither
the Company nor its Subsidiary is a party to any collective bargaining agreement
or employs any member of a union. The Company believes that its relations
with
its employees are as disclosed in the SEC Reports. The Company is not aware
that
any executive officer has a present intention to terminate their employment
with
the Company, nor does the Company have a present intention to terminate the
employment of any executive officer.
(cc)
Labor
Matters
.
The
Company and its Subsidiary are in compliance in all material respects with
all
federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor,
employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of
employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance
would
not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(dd)
Environmental
Laws
.
The
Company and its Subsidiary (i) are in compliance with any and all
Environmental Laws (as hereinafter defined), (ii) have received all permits,
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental
Laws
to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in compliance with all
terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, in each
of
the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), the failiure to so comply would
be
reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material
Adverse Effect.
The term
“
Environmental
Laws
”
means
all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection
of
human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including,
without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or
hazardous substances or wastes (collectively,”
Hazardous
Materials
”)
into
the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of
Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands
or
demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters,
orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved
thereunder.
(ee)
FDA
Compliance
.
Except
as provided in the Disclosure Materials, the Company is conducting its business
in compliance with the rules and regulations of the United States Food and
Drug
Administration (the “
FDA
”)
and
all applicable federal, state and local laws, orders, rules, regulations,
directives, decrees and judgments of each of the jurisdictions in which it
is
conducting business, including, without limitation, all applicable local,
state
and federal laws and regulations governing health, sanitation, safety, zoning
and land use, except where the failure to be so in compliance would not have
a
Material Adverse Effect. There are no pending or threatened administrative,
regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens,
notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings before
the
FDA or any other federal, state, local or foreign governmental bodies that
involve or effect the Company, its existing products, product candidates
or its
Subsidiary which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would be reasonably likely to result
in
a Material Adverse Effect.
(ff)
Subsidiary
Rights
.
Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.1(ff), the Company has the unrestricted right to
vote, and (subject to limitations imposed by applicable law) to receive
dividends and distributions on, all capital securities of its
Subsidiary.
(gg)
Tax
Status.
The
Company and its Subsidiary (i) has made or filed all foreign, federal and
state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required
by any
jurisdiction to which it is subject, to the extent the final deadlines for
which
were on or before the date hereof, (ii) has paid all taxes and other
governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or
determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those
being contested in good faith and (iii) has set aside on its books
provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods
subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations
apply,
except where the failure to file, pay or make such set asides would not have
a
Material Adverse Effect.
(hh)
Investment
Company
.
The
Company is not now, and after the sale of the Securities under the Transaction
Documents and the application of net proceeds from the sale of the Securities
described in
Section 4.6
herein
will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended.
3.2
Representations,
Warranties and Covenants of the Investors
.
Each
Investor hereby, as to itself only and for no other Investor, represents,
warrants and covenants to the Company as follows as of the date
hereof:
(a)
Organization;
Authority
.
Such
Investor is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite
corporate, partnership or other power and authority to enter into and to
consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and
otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The purchase
by
such Investor of the Securities hereunder has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate, partnership or other action on the part of such Investor.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Investor and
constitutes the valid and binding obligation of such Investor, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws of
general application relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors
rights
generally, and (ii) the effect of rules of law governing the availability
of specific performance and other equitable remedies.
(b)
No
Public Sale or Distribution
.
Such
Investor is (i) acquiring the Common Shares and the Warrants and
(ii) upon exercise of the Warrants will acquire the Warrant Shares issuable
upon exercise thereof for its own account as principal and not with a view
towards distributing or reselling such securities except pursuant to sales
registered under the Securities Act or under an exemption from such registration
and in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws and such
Investor does not have a present arrangement to effect any distribution of
the
Securities to or through any person or entity;
provided
,
however
,
that by
making the representations herein, such Investor does not agree to hold any
of
the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right
to
dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a
registration statement or an exemption under the Securities Act. Each Investor
will complete or cause to be completed and delivered to the Company on or
prior
to August 27, 2007, the Registration Statement Questionnaire attached hereto
as
Exhibit B-2
for use
in preparation of the Registration Statement, and the responses provided
therein
shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date
and,
unless such Registration Statement Questionnaire has been otherwise amended
and/or supplemented, will be true and correct as of the effective date of
the
Registration Statement.
(c)
Investor
Status
.
At the
time such Investor was offered the Securities, it was, and at the date hereof
it
is, an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities
Act or a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A(a) under
the Securities Act. Such Investor is not a registered broker dealer registered
under Section 15(a) of the Exchange Act, or a member of the NASD, Inc. or
an
entity engaged in the business of being a broker dealer. Except as otherwise
disclosed in writing to the Company on
Exhibit B-2
(attached hereto) on or prior to August 27, 2007, such Investor is not
affiliated with any broker dealer registered under Section 15(a) of the Exchange
Act, or a member of the NASD, Inc. or an entity engaged in the business of
being
a broker dealer.
(d)
Experience
of Such Investor
.
Such
Investor, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge,
sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to
be
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment
in the
Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.
Such
Investor understands that it must bear the economic risk of this investment
in
the Securities indefinitely, and is able to bear such risk and is able to
afford
a complete loss of such investment.
(e)
Access
to Information
.
Such
Investor acknowledges that it has reviewed the Disclosure Materials and has
been
afforded: (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed
necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company
concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and
the
merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information
about the Company and the Subsidiary and their respective financial condition,
results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient
to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to
obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire
without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed
investment decision with respect to the investment. Neither such inquiries
nor
any other investigation conducted by or on behalf of such Investor or its
representatives or counsel shall modify, amend or affect such Investor’s right
to rely on the truth, accuracy and completeness of the Disclosure Materials
and
the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Transaction
Documents. Such Investor acknowledges receipt of copies of the SEC
Reports.
(f)
No
Governmental Review
.
Such
Investor understands that no United States federal or state agency or any
other
government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation
or
endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment
in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits
of the offering of the Securities.
(g)
No
Conflicts
.
The
execution, delivery and performance by such Investor of this Agreement and
the
consummation by such Investor of the transactions contemplated hereby will
not
(i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Investor,
(ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice
or
lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any
agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Investor is a party, or
(iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment
or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such
Investor, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such
that are not material and do not otherwise affect the ability of such Investor
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
(h)
Prohibited
Transactions
.
No
Investor, directly or indirectly, and no Person acting on behalf of or pursuant
to any understanding with any Investor, has engaged in any purchases or sales
of
any securities, including any derivatives, of the Company (including, without
limitation, any Short Sales involving any of the Company’s securities) (a
“
Transaction
”)
since
the time that such Investor was first contacted by the Company, the Agent
or any
other Person regarding the sale of Securities as contemplated under the
Transaction Documents. Such Investor covenants that neither it nor any Person
acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with such Investor
will
engage, directly or indirectly, in any Transactions prior to the time the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed.
“
Short
Sales
”
include, without limitation, all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200
promulgated under Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act and all types of
direct and indirect stock pledges, forward sale contracts, options, puts,
calls,
short sales, swaps, derivatives and similar arrangements (including on a
total
return basis), and sales and other transactions through non-U.S. broker-dealers
or foreign regulated brokers.
(i)
Restricted
Securities
.
The
Investors understand that the Securities are characterized as “restricted
securities” under the U.S. federal securities laws inasmuch as they are being
acquired from the Company in a transaction not involving a public offering
and
that under such laws and applicable regulations such securities may be resold
without registration under the Securities Act only in certain limited
circumstances.
(j)
Legends
.
It is
understood that, except as provided in Section 4.1(b) of this Agreement,
certificates evidencing such Securities may bear the legend set forth in
Section 4.1(b).
(k)
No
Legal, Tax or Investment Advice
.
Such
Investor understands that nothing in this Agreement or any other materials
presented by or on behalf of the Company to the Investor in connection with
the
purchase of the Units constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Investor
has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole
discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase
of the Units.
(l)
Reliance
on Exemptions
.
Such
Investor understands that the Units are being offered and sold to it in reliance
upon specific exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities
Act, and state securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the truth
and accuracy of, and the Investor’s compliance with, the representations,
warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of the Investor
set
forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and
the
eligibility of the Investor to acquire the Units.
(m)
Risk
of Loss
.
Such
Investor understands that its investment in the Units involves a significant
degree of risk, including a risk of total loss of Investor’s investment, and the
Investor has full cognizance of and understands all of the risk factors related
to Investor’s purchase of the Units, including, but not limited to, those set
forth under or incorporated by reference in the caption “Risk Factors” or “Risk
Factors Relating to the Company” in the SEC Reports. The Investor understands
that the market price of the Common Stock has been volatile and that no
representation is being made as to the future value of the Common Stock.
The
Investor has the knowledge and experience in financial and business matters
as
to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the
Units
and has the ability to bear the economic risks of an investment in the
Units.
ARTICLE
4
OTHER
AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES
4.1
Transfer
Restrictions
.
(a)
The
Investors covenant that the Securities will only be disposed of pursuant
to an
effective registration statement under, and in compliance with the requirements
of, the Securities Act or pursuant to an available exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act, and in compliance with any
applicable state securities laws. In connection with any transfer of Securities
other than (1) pursuant to an effective registration statement (2) to
the Company or (3)
pursuant
to Rule 144(k), the Company may require the transferor to provide to the
Company an opinion of counsel selected by the transferor, reasonably acceptable
to the Company. the form and substance of which opinion shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that such transfer does not require
registration under the Securities Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company hereby consents to and agrees to register on the books of the Company
and with its Transfer Agent, without any such legal opinion, any transfer
of
Securities by an Investor to an Affiliate of such Investor, provided that
the
transferee certifies to the Company that it is an “accredited investor” as
defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act and provided that such
Affiliate does not request any removal of any existing legends on any
certificate evidencing the Securities.
(b)
The
Investors agree to the imprinting, so long as is required by this
Section
4.1(b
),
of the
following legend on any certificate evidencing any of the
Securities:
THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“
SECURITIES
ACT
”),
OR
ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED
OR
SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT
TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE
WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR BLUE SKY LAWS.
Certificates
evidencing Securities shall not be required to contain such legend or any
other
legend (i) while a registration statement (including the Registration
Statement) covering the resale of the Securities is effective under the
Securities Act, (ii) following any sale of such Securities pursuant to
Rule 144, (iii) if the Securities are eligible for sale under
Rule 144(k), or (iv) if the holder provides the Company with a legal
opinion reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that the legend
is
not required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act. The Company
shall use its Best Efforts to cause its counsel to issue the legal opinion
included in the Transfer Agent Instructions to the Transfer Agent on the
Effective Date. Following the Effective Date or at such earlier time as a
legend
is no longer required for certain Securities, the Company will no later than
three Trading Days following the delivery by an Investor to the Company or
the
Transfer Agent of (i) a legended certificate representing such Securities,
and (ii) an opinion of counsel to the extent required by
Section 4.1(a)
,
use its
Best Efforts to deliver or cause to be delivered to such Investor a certificate
representing such Securities that is free from the legend referred to above.
The
Company may not make any notation on its records or give instructions to
the
Transfer Agent that enlarge the restrictions on transfer set forth in this
Section. If within three (3) Trading Days after the Company’s receipt of a
legended certificate and the other documents as specified in clauses
(i) and (ii) of the paragraph immediately above, the Company shall
fail to issue and deliver to such Investor a certificate representing such
Securities that is free from the legend referred to above, and if on or after
such third Trading Day the Investor purchases (in an open market transaction)
shares of Common Stock to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Investor
of
shares of Common Stock that the Investor anticipated receiving from the Company
without any restrictive legend (the “
Covering
Shares
”),
then
the Company shall, within three (3) Trading Days after the Investor’s
request, pay cash to the Investor in an amount equal to the excess (if any)
of
the Investor’s total purchase price (including reasonable brokerage commissions,
if any) for the Covering Shares, over the product of (A) the number of
Covering Shares, times (B) the closing sale price on the date of delivery
of such certificate.
(c)
The
Company acknowledges and agrees that an Investor may from time to time pledge
or
grant a security interest in some or all of the Securities in connection
with a
bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement secured
by the
Securities, and if required under the terms of such agreement, loan or
arrangement, the Company will not object to and shall permit such Investor
to
transfer pledged or secured Securities to the pledges or secured parties,
provided such Investor is an “Accredited Investor” under Rule 501(a) of the
Securities Act. Such a pledge or transfer would not be subject to approval
of
the Company, no legal opinion of the pledgee, secured party or pledgor shall
be
required in connection therewith, and no notice shall be required of such
pledge. At the appropriate Investor’s expense, the Company will execute and
deliver such reasonable documentation as a pledgee or secured party of
Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge or transfer
of the
Securities, including the preparation and filing of any required prospectus
supplement under Rule 424(b)(3) of the Securities Act or other applicable
provision of the Securities Act to appropriately amend the list of Selling
Stockholders thereunder.
4.2
Furnishing
of Information
.
During
the time the Registration Statement is required to be effective, the Company
covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file
within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the
Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act. Upon the request
of
any Investor, the Company shall deliver to such Investor a written confirmation
of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with the preceding
sentence. As long as any Investor owns Securities, if the Company is not
required to file reports pursuant to such laws, it will prepare and furnish
to
the Investors and make publicly available in accordinace with paragragh (c)
of Rule 144 such information as required for the Investors to sell the
Secuirites under Rule 144. The Company further covenants that it will take
such further action as any holder of Securities may reasonably request to
satisfy the provisions of Rule 144 applicable to the issuer of securities
relating to transactions for the sale of securities pursuant to
Rule 144.
4.3
Integration
.
The
Company shall not, and shall use its Best Efforts to ensure that no Affiliate
thereof shall, sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise
negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the
Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the
Securities in a manner that would require the registration under the Securities
Act of the sale of the Securities to the Investors or that would be integrated
with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and
regulations of any Trading Market.
4.4
Reservation
of Securities
.
The
Company shall maintain a reserve from its duly authorized shares of Common
Stock
for issuance pursuant to the Transaction Documents in such amount as may
be
required to fulfill its obligations to issue Shares under the Transaction
Documents. In the event that at any time the then authorized shares of Common
Stock are insufficient for the Company to satisfy its obligations to issue
such
Shares under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall promptly take such
actions as may be required to increase the number of authorized
shares.
4.5
Securities
Laws Disclosure; Publicity
.
The
Company shall, on or before 8:30 a.m., New York time, on the first Trading
Day
following execution of this Agreement, issue a press release disclosing all
material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby. Within one Trading
Day
following the Closing Date, the Company shall file a Current Report on Form
8-K
with the SEC (the “
8-K
Filing
”)
describing the terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents and including as exhibits to such Current Report on Form 8-K the
Transaction Documents (including the names, and addresses of the Investors
and
the amount(s) of Securities respectively purchased) and the form of Warrants,
in
the form required by the Exchange Act. The Company shall, at least one (1)
Trading Day prior to the filing or dissemination of the press release and
Form
8-K described above, provide a copy thereof to the Investors for their review.
Thereafter, the Company shall timely file any filings and notices required
by
the SEC or applicable law with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby.
Except as provided above, and except with respect to Bridge Lenders and as
otherwise disclosed by the Company in any filings with the SEC which identify
an
Investor as the purchaser or holder of its securities, the Company shall
not
publicly disclose the name of any Investor, or include the name of any Investor
in a press releases or any filing with the SEC or any regulatory agency or
Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Investor, except
to
the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations
(including the filing of the final Transaction Documents (including signature
pages thereto) with the SEC). The Company shall not, and shall cause the
Subsidiary and its and each of the Subsidiary’s respective officers, directors,
employees and agents not to, provide any Investor with any material non-public
informaton regarding the Company or its Subsidiary from and after the filing
of
the 8-K Filing without the express written consent of such Investor, except
to
the extent the Investor has a designee on the Board of Directors of the Company
or an observer then entitled to attend meetings of the Board of Directors.
In
the event of a breach of the foregoing covenant by the Company, its Subsidiary,
or any of its or its Subsidiary’s respective officers, directors, employees and
agents, in addition to any other remedy provided herein or in the Transaction
Documents, an Investor shall have the right to require the Company to make
a
public disclosure, in the form of a press release, public advertisement or
otherwise, of such material non-public information.
4.6
Use
of
Proceeds
.
The
Company intends to use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities for
working capital and general corporate purposes. The Company also may use
a
portion of the net proceeds, currently intended for general corporate purposes,
to acquire or invest in technologies, products, services or businesses that
complement its business, although the Company has no present commitments
with
respect to these types of transactions. Pending these uses, the Company intends
to invest the net proceeds from this offering in short-term, interest-bearing,
investment-grade securities, or as otherwise pursuant to the Company’s customary
investment policies.
4.7
No
Additional Issuances and Registrations
.
The
Company agrees not to sell, offer or agree to sell, any shares of Common
Stock
or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common
Stock,
or file or cause to be declared effective a registration statement under
the
Securities Act relating to the offer and sale of any shares of Common Stock
or
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock,
for
a period of 30 days after the Effective Date, except for (i) the
registration of the Registrable Securities, (ii) issuances of Common Stock
upon the exercise of options or warrants disclosed as outstanding in the
SEC
Reports, (iii) the issuance of equity incentives to employees,
(iv) issuances of shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into
or exercisable for Common Stock in connection with a strategic licensing
arrangement, corporate partnering transaction or similar collaboration;
(v) agreements to issue shares of Common Stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock, and the issuance of shares
of
Common Stock, in connection with an acquisition, by merger or consolidation
with, or by purchase of all or a substantial portion of the assets of, or
by any
other manner, of any business or corporation, partnership, association or
other
business organization or division thereof; (vi) any registration of
securities on Form S-4 or S-8 or similar forms; and (vii) any
post-effective amendments to registration statements effective as of the
Effective Date.
4.8
Exercise
Procedures
.
Except
as qualified by the Warrants or the form of Exercise Notice included in the
Warrants, the Warrants or the form of Exercise Notice included in the Warrants
set forth the totality of the procedures required by the Investors in order
exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion or other information or
instructions shall be necessary to enable the Investors to exercise their
Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall deliver
the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods
set
for in the Transaction Documents.
4.9
Return
of Bridge Notes
. The Bridge Lenders, who are Investors, agree to promptly
after the applicable Closing, return all notes representing Bridge Loans
that
have been used to pay the purchase price hereunder to the Company marked
cancelled or provide the Company with a customery affidavit of loss for same,
acknowledging the cancellation of said notes and agree to take all actions
necessary to release all liens and terminate all financing statements relating
to such loans.
4.10
Listing
on Market
. The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve
and maintain a listing for its Common Stock on an Eligible Market and, upon
request of any Investor who purchases at least $2,000,000 of Units hereunder
(and has not disposed of more than half of the Common Shares and Warrant
Shares
included in such Units), will reasonably consult with such Investor and keep
such Investor informed regarding such efforts and progress towards such listing.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 4.10, during any
period
when the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that
such a
listing is not commercially reasonable or a practical possibility (including
by
reason of sale of the Company (by way of merger or otherwise) or its assets),
the Company may defer such listing efforts until such time as the Board no
longer believes in good faith that such impractibility or lack of commercial
reasonableness exists. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement the sole remedy available to Investors for breach of this provision
is
specific performance. The provisions of this Section 4.10 may waived by
Investors holding the majority-in-interest of Registrable Securities. The
provisions of this section 4.10 will expire five years from the date
hereof.
ARTICLE
5
CONDITIONS
5.1
Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of the Investors
.
The
obligation of each Investor to acquire Securities at the Closing is subject
to
the satisfaction or waiver by such Investor, at or before the Closing, of,
each
of the following conditions:
(a)
Representations
and Warranties
.
The
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true
and
correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the date
of
the initial Closing as though made on and as of such date;
(b)
Performance
.
The
Company and each other Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied
in
all material respects with all covenants, agreements and conditions required
by
the Transaction Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by
it at
or prior to the initial Closing; the Company shall have obtained all
governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any,
necessary for the sale of the Common Shares and the Warrants;
(c)
Transfer
Agent Instructions
.
The
Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Transfer Agent
Instructions, in the form of
Exhibit
E
attached
hereto, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged
in
writing by the Company's transfer agent;
(d)
No
Injunction
.
No
statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction
shall
have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or government
authority of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any
of
the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents;
(e)
Adverse
Changes
.
Since
the date of excecution of this Agreement and prior to the initial Closing,
no
event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would be expected
to have or result in a Material Adverse Effect;
(f)
Amount
Proceeds
.
This
Agreement shall provide for at least $14,000,000.00 (excluding the conversion,
if any, of Bridge Loans hereunder) of gross proceeds from the sale of the
Securities, at both Closings combined;
(g)
Amendments
to Five Million Dollar Note
.
The
Five Million Dollar Note shall be amended and restated in the form attached
hereto as
Exhibit
G
;
(h)
Conversion
of Bridge Notes
.
The
principal amount of the outstanding Bridge Loans made by each of the Bridge
Lenders shall be converted into Units in accordance with this Agreement (with
all accrued and unpaid interest to be paid by the Company at the initial
Closing);
(i)
Management
Rights
.
The
Company shall have delivered to Vivo a management rights letter in form and
substance satisfactory to Vivo. Such letter shall, among other things, permit
Vivo to designate an individual to serve as a non-voting observer with respect
to the Company’s Board of Directors;
(j)
Consent
regarding Registration Rights
.
Care
Capital Investments II, LP, Care Capital Offshore Investments II, LP, Essex
Woodlands Health Ventures, L.P. (except to the extent it is an Investor),
Galen
Partners International III, L.P., Galen Partners III, L.P., Galen Employee
Fund
III, L.P.and GCE Holdings LLC shall have provided the required consent under
their existing registration rights to allow the Company to grant the
registration rights provided in this Agreement.
(k)
Officer’s
Certificate
.
The
Investor shall have received a certificate, executed by the Chief Executive
Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the matters set
forth
in 5.1(a) and 5.1(b) in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
G
;
(l)
Secretary’s
Certificate
.
The
Company shall have delivered to each Investor a certificate, executed by
the
Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the
resolutions consistent with Section 3.1(c) as adopted by the Company's Board
of
Directors, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation and (iii) the Bylaws, each
as
in effect at the Closing, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit
H
;
(m)
Listing
.
The
Common Stock shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the
SEC
from trading on the OTC Bulletin Board nor shall suspension by the SEC have
been
threatened, as of the Closing Date; and
(n)
Good
Standing
.
The
Company shall have delivered to the Investors a certificate evidencing the
incorporation and good standing of the Company in the Company's state of
incorporation issued by the Secretary of State as of a date within 10 days
of
the Closing Date.
5.2
Conditions
Precedent to the Obligations of the Company
.
The
obligation of the Company to sell the Securities at a particular Closing
to an
Investor is subject to the satisfaction or waiver by the Company, at or before
the Closing, of each of the following conditions:
(a)
Receipt
of Payment
.
Such
Investor shall have delivered payment of the purchase price to the Company
for
the Securities being issued to such Investor hereunder;
(b)
Representations
and Warranties
.
The
representations and warranties of the Investors contained herein shall be
true
and correct in all material respects as of the date when made and as of the
date
of the initial Closing as though made on and as of such date; and
(c)
Performance
.
Such
Investor shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects
with all covenants, agreements and conditions required by the Transaction
Documents to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Investors at
or
prior to the applicable Closing.
ARTICLE
6
REGISTRATION
RIGHTS
6.1
Registration
Statement
.
(a)
As
soon
as practicable and in any event, on or prior to the Filing Date, the Company
shall prepare and file with the SEC a Registration Statement covering the
resale
of all Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous
basis
pursuant to Rule 415. The Registration Statement shall be the appropriate
Form (or, in the event the Company otherwise qualifies, on Form S-3) and
shall
contain (except if otherwise directed by the Investors or requested by the
SEC)
the “Plan of Distribution” in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit D
.
(b)
The
Company shall use its Best Efforts to cause the Registration Statement covering
SEC Approved Registrable Securities to be declared effective by the SEC as
promptly as practical after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to
the
Required Effectiveness Date, and shall use its Best Efforts to keep the
Registration Statement continuously effective under the Securities Act until
the
earlier of (i) the date that all Common Shares and Warrant Shares covered
by such Registration Statement have been sold, or (ii) the fifth
anniversary
of
the
Closing Date (the “
Effectiveness
Period
”);
provided that, upon notification by the SEC that a Registration Statement
will
not be reviewed or is no longer subject to further review and comments, the
Company shall request acceleration of such Registration Statement within
three
(3) Trading Days after receipt of such notice and request that it becomes
effective on 4:00 p.m. New York City time on the Effective Dave and file
a
prospectus supplement for any Registration Statement, whether or not required
under Rule 424 (or otherwise), by 9:00 a.m. New York City time the day
after the Effective Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the
contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to include
in any
Registration Statement any shares that are eligible to be sold by their holder
without restriction under Rule 144(k), or any equivalent successor
rule.
(c)
The
Company shall notify the Investors in writing promptly (and in any event
within
two (2) Trading Days) after receiving notification from the SEC that the
Registration Statement has been declared effective.
(d)
Should
an
Event (as defined below) occur, then upon the occurrence of such Event, and
on
every monthly anniversary thereof until the applicable Event is cured, as
relief
for the damages suffered therefrom by the Investors (the parties hereto agreeing
that the liquidated damages provided for in this Section 6.1(d) constitute
a reasonable estimate of the damages that may be incurred by the Investors
by
reason of the Event and that such liquidated damages represent the exclusive
monetary remedy for the Investors for damages suffered due to an Event),
the
Company shall pay to each Investor an amount in cash, as liquidated damages
and
not as a penalty, equal to one-twentieth of a percent (0.05%) of (i) the
number of SEC Approved Registrable Securities held by such Investor as of
the
date of such Event, multiplied by (ii) the purchase price paid by such
Investor for such SEC Approved Registered Securities then held, for each
day
that an Event has occurred, excluding the day on which such Event has been
cured. The payments to which an Investor shall be entitled pursuant to this
Section 6.1(d
)
are
referred to herein as “
Event
Payments
.”
In
the
event the Company fails to make Event Payments in a timely manner, such Event
Payments shall bear interest at the rate of one percent (1.0%) per month
(prorated for partial months) until paid in full.
A
ll
pro
rated calculations made pursuant to this paragraph shall be based upon the
actual number of days in such pro rated month. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions, in no event shall the Company be obligated to pay such liquidated
damages (a) to more than one Investor in respect of the same Securities for
the same period of time or (b) in an aggregate amount that exceeds 9.9% of
the purchase price paid by such Investor for its Securities pursuant to this
Agreement, as set forth opposite such Investor’s name on
Exhibits A-1
and
A-2
hereto
under the heading “Purchase Price” (including the amount of principal converted
as set forth in
Exhibit
A-3
).
For
such
purposes, each of the following shall constitute an
“Event”:
(i)
the
Registration Statement is not filed on or prior to the Filing Date or is
not
declared effective on or prior to the Required Effectiveness Date
except
(A) as provided for in Section 6.1(e) or Section 6.1(f), (B) the SEC (whether
by
means of a comment letter provided by the SEC relating to
the
Registration Statement
or
otherwise) makes a determination that the registration of the Registrable
Securities under the Registration Statement may not be appropriately
characterized as secondary offerings that are eligible to be made on a shelf
basis under Rule 415, (C) if the Company is involved in a “Rule 13e-3
transaction” as defined in Rule 13e-3 under the Exchange Act or (D) in the event
of a merger or consolidation of the Company or a sale, license or other
disposition of more than fifty percent (50%) of the assets of the Company
in one
or a series of related transactions; or
(ii)
on
and
after
the Effective Date, an Investor is not permitted to sell SEC Approved
Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement (or a subsequent
Registration Statement filed in replacement thereof) for any reason (other
than
the fault of such Investor) for ten (10) or more consecutive Trading Days
or more than thirty (30) Trading Days, in the aggregate, in any 365 day period,
except as provided in Section 6.1(e) or Section 6.1(f).
(e)
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, after the initial Registration
Statement filed and declared effective pursuant to this Agreement, the Company
may, by written notice to the Investors, suspend sales under a Registration
Statement after the Effective Date thereof and/or require that the Investors
immediately cease the sale of shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto if
the
Company is engaged in a material merger, acquisition, or sale or license
transaction and the Board of Directors determines in good faith, by appropriate
resolutions, that, as a result of such activity, (A)(x) it would be materially
detrimental to the Company (other than as relating solely to the price of
the
Common Stock) to allow such sales under a Registration Statement at such
time
and (y) it is in the best interests of the Company to restrict such sales
or
defer proceeding with such registration at such time, or (B) it would be
materially detrimental to the Company (other than as relating solely to the
price of the Common Stock) to amend or supplement an effective Registration
Statement or the related prospectus to disclose such activity or information,
as
applicable. Upon receipt of such notice, each Investor shall immediately
discontinue any sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to such registration
until such Investor is advised in writing by the Company that the current
Prospectus or amended Prospectus, as applicable, may be used. In no event,
however, shall this right be exercised to suspend sales beyond the period
during
which (in the good faith determination of the Company’s Board of Directors) the
failure to require such suspension would be materially detrimental to the
Company. The Company’s rights under this
Section
6(e)
may be
exercised for a period of no more than twenty (20) Trading Days at a time
and not more than three times in any twelve (12) month period, without such
suspension being considered as part of an Event Payment determination.
Immediately after the end of any suspension period under this
Section 6(e)
,
the
Company shall make its Best Efforts (including filing any required supplemental
prospectus) to restore the effectiveness of the applicable Registration
Statement and the ability of the Investors to publicly resell their Registrable
Securities pursuant to such effective Registration Statement.
(f)
Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary, so long as the Registration
Statement is on Form S-1 or on any other form that does not allow for forward
incorporation by reference of reports and other materials filed by the Company
pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company may suspend
sales under such Registration Statement (an “Updating Delay”) (i) for the
period commencing at the time that the Company disseminates a press release
announcing its preliminary financial results for any fiscal period and ending
on
the third Trading Day after the earlier of (A) the date that the related
report on Form 10-K or 10-Q, as applicable, under the Exchange Act is filed
with
the SEC and (B) the date on which such report is required to be filed under
the Exchange Act (giving effect to Rule 12b-25 promulgated thereunder);
(ii) for the period commencing at the time that the Company disseminates a
press release announcing a material development and ending on the third Trading
Day after the earlier of (A) the date that the related report on Form 8-K
is filed with the SEC and (B) the date on which such report is required to
be filed under the Exchange Act (giving effect to Rule 12b-25 promulgated
thereunder), and (iii) to the extent necessary to allow any post-effective
amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus to
be
prepared and, if necessary, filed with the SEC and, in the case of a
post-effective amendment, declared effective. The Company will use commercially
reasonable efforts to minimize periods during which the Registration Statement
is not effective.
(g)
The
Company shall not, from the date hereof until the Effective Date of the
Registration Statement, prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement
relating to an offering for cash for its own account under the Securities
Act of
any of its equity securities, other than any registration statement or
post-effective amendment to a registration statement (or supplement thereto)
relating to the Company’s employee benefit plans registered on
Form S-8.
(h)
In
the
event that the Company is required by the SEC to exclude a portion of the
Registrable Securities from the Registration Statement, if requested by an
Investor holding Regsitrable Securities so excluded, the Company will use
its
Best Efforts to file an additional registration statement covering such excluded
Registrable Securities at the earliest permitted time allowed by the SEC
(with,
in the event the SEC permits some but not all of such excluded Registrable
Securities to be included in such additional registration, successive additional
registration(s) until all Registrable Securities have been included in
additional registration statements), and to use its Best Efforts to cause
such
registration statement(s) to be declared effective as promptly as practical
by
the SEC; provided, however that (i) the Company shall not be requied to file
a
registration statement pursuant to this Section 6.1(h) until the earliest
date
permitted by the SEC following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
filed pursuant to Section 6.1(a), and (ii) the Effectiveness Period for each
such Registration Statement shall be as provided in Section 6.1(b).
(i)
Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, an Investor shall have the right
to
require the Company to exclude all or any portion of such Investor’s Registrable
Securities from any Registration Statement, by written notice to the Company
(in
which event such Registrable Securities shall be treated as if they were
SEC
Non-Registable Securities; provided, that the Company shall not be required
to
file a new registration statement for such excluded shares pursuant to Section
6.1(h) unless the Investor requests that such shares be excluded because
such
Investor has a reasonable belief that (x) inclusion of such Registrable
Securities in the Registration Statement could subject such Investor to
underwriter liability, or (y) the SEC will impose restrictions and terms
on the
disposition of such Registrable Securities that are materially inconsistent
with
the “Plan of Distribution” attached hereto as
Exhibit D
).
(j)
Nothwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Investors holding a majority
in
interest of Registrable Securities may at any time, commencing two years
after
the Closing, waive the Company’s obligation to file and/or maintain the
effectiveness of any Registration Statement.
6.2
Registration
Procedures
.
In
connection with the Company’s registration obligations hereunder, the Company
shall:
(a)
(i) Subject
to
Section 6.1(e)
,
prepare
and file with the SEC such amendments, including post-effective amendments,
to
each Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith
as
may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement continuously effective,
as
to the applicable Registrable Securities for the Effectiveness Period and
prepare and file with the SEC such additional Registration Statement as provided
in Section 6.1(h); (ii) cause the related Prospectus to be amended or
supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented
or
amended to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (iii) respond as promptly as
reasonably practical to any comments received from the SEC with respect to
the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto; and (iv) comply in all
material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act
applicable to the Company with respect to the disposition of all Registrable
Securities covered by the Registration Statement during the applicable period
in
accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the Investors thereof
set
forth in the Registration Statement as so amended or in such Prospectus as
so
supplemented.
(b)
Notify
the Investors as promptly as reasonably practical, and (if requested by the
Investors) confirm such notice in writing no later than two (2) Trading
Days thereafter, of any of the following events: (i) any Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment is declared effective; (ii) the
SEC issues any stop order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration
Statement or initiates any Proceedings for that purpose; (iii) the Company
receives notice of any suspension of the qualification or exemption from
qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction,
or the
initiation or threat of any Proceeding for such purpose; or (iv) the
financial statements included in any Registration Statement become ineligible
for inclusion therein or any Registration Statement or Prospectus or other
document contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(c)
Use
its
Best Efforts to avoid the issuance of or, if issued, obtain the withdrawal
of
(i) any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement,
or (ii) any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from
qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any
jurisdiction, as promptly as reasonably possible.
(d)
If
requested by an Investor, provide such Investor, without charge, at least
one
conformed copy of any Registration Statement and each amendment thereto,
including financial statements and schedules, and all exhibits to the extent
requested by such Person (including those previously furnished or incorporated
by reference) promptly after the filing of such documents with the
SEC.
(e)
Promptly
deliver to each Investor, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus
or
Prospectuses (including each form of prospectus) and each amendment or
supplement thereto as such Persons may reasonably request. The Company hereby
consents to the use of such Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto
by each of the selling Investors in connection with the offering and sale
of the
Registrable Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto to the extent permitted by federal and state securities
laws
and regulations.
(f)
Prior
to
any public offering of Registrable Securities, use commercially reasonable
efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the selling Investors in
connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such
registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities for offer and
sale
under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions within the United
States as any Investor requests in writing, to keep each such registration
or
qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective for so long as required,
but
not to exceed the duration of the Effectiveness Period, and to do any and
all
other acts or things reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition
in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration
Statement;
provided
,
however
,
that
the Company shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service
of
process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in securities
in
any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to subject itself to
taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is
not
otherwise so subject.
(g)
Cooperate
with the Investors to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of
certificates representing Registrable Securities to be delivered to a transferee
pursuant to a Registration Statement, which certificates shall be free, to
the
extent permitted by this Agreement and under law, of all restrictive legends,
and to enable such Registrable Securities to be in such denominations and
registered in such names as any such Investors may reasonably
request.
(h)
Upon
the
occurrence of any event described in
Section 6.2(b)(iv
),
as
promptly as reasonably possible, prepare a supplement or amendment, including
a
post-effective amendment, to the Registration Statement or a supplement to
the
related Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
therein by reference, and file any other required document so that, as
thereafter delivered, neither the Registration Statement nor such Prospectus
will contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(i)
Comply
with all rules and regulations of the SEC under the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act applicable to the Company in connection with the registration
of
the Securities.
(j)
It
shall
be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to complete the
registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Registrable
Securities of any particular Investor or to make any Event Payments set forth
in
Section 6.1(d) to such Investor that such Investor furnish to the Company
the information specified in
Exhibits
B-1
,
B-2
and
B-3
hereto
and such other information regarding itself, the Registrable Securities and
other shares of Common Stock held by it and the intended method of disposition
of the Registrable Securities held by it (if different from the Plan of
Distribution set forth on
Exhibit D
hereto)
as shall be required under applicable federal and state securities laws to
effect the registration of such Registrable Securities, and shall complete
and
execute such documents in connection with the registration as the Company
may
reasonably request.
6.3
Registration
Expenses
.
The
Company shall pay all fees and expenses incident to the performance of or
compliance with Article VI of this Agreement by the Company, including
without limitation (a) all registration and filing fees and expenses,
including without limitation those related to filings with the SEC, any Trading
Market and in connection with applicable state securities or Blue Sky laws,
(b) printing expenses (including without limitation expenses of printing
certificates for Registrable Securities), (c) messenger, telephone and
delivery expenses incurred by the Company, (d) fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Company, (e) fees and expenses of all other Persons
retained by the Company in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, (f) all listing fees to be paid by the
Company to the Trading Market; and (g) fees and disbursements of a single
counsel for the Investors in an amount not to exceed $25,000.
6.4
Indemnification
(a)
Indemnification
by the Company
.
The
Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify
and
hold harmless each Investor, the officers, directors, partners, members,
agents
and employees of each of them, each Person who controls any such Investor
(within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20
of the Exchange Act) and the officers, directors, partners, members, agents
and
employees of each such controlling Person, to the fullest extent permitted
by
applicable law, from and against any and all Losses, as incurred, arising
out of
any material breach of this Agreement by the Company or arising out of or
relating to any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained
in the Registration Statement, any Prospectus or any form of Company prospectus
or in any amendment or supplement thereto or in any Company preliminary
prospectus, or arising out of or relating to any omission or alleged omission
of
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein (in the case of any Prospectus or form of prospectus or
supplement thereto, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made) not misleading, provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable
in
any such case to the extent that such Loss arises out of, or is based upon
the
use by an Investor of an outdated or defective Prospectus after the Company
has
notified the Investor in writing that the Prospectus is outdated or defective,
or is based upon an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement
or
omission made in such Registration Statement in reliance upon and in conformity
with information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of such Investor
in
writing expressly for use therein, or to the extent that such information
relates to such Investor or such Investor’s proposed method of distribution of
Registrable Securities and was reviewed and approved in writing by such Investor
for use in the Registration Statement (it being understood that the information
provided by the Investor to the Company in
Exhibits
B-1
,
B-2
and
B-3
and the
Plan of Distribution set forth on
Exhibit D
,
as the
same may be modified by such Investor in writing constitutes information
reviewed and expressly approved by such Investor in writing expressly for
use in
the Registration Statement), such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or
in
any amendment or supplement thereto; provided further, however, that the
Company
shall not be liable to any Investor of Registrable Securities (or any partner,
member, officer, director or controlling person of such Investor) to the
extent
that any such Loss is caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged
untrue statement or omission made in any preliminary prospectus if (i)
(A) such untrue statement or omission is corrected in an amendment or
supplement to the prospectus and (B) having previously been furnished by or
on behalf of the Company with copies of the prospectus as so amended or
supplemented or, if Rule 172 is then in effect, notified by the Company
that such amended or supplemented prospectus has been filed with the SEC,
such
Investor thereafter fails to deliver such prospectus as so amended or
supplemented, with or prior to, or, if Rule 172 is then in effect, such
Investor fails to confirm that the prospectus as so amended or supplemented
was
deemed to be delivered prior to, the delivery of written confirmation of
the
sale of a Registrable Security to the person asserting the claim from which
such
Loss resulted or (ii) such Investor sold Registrable Securities in
violation of such Investor’s covenant contained in
Section 6.5.
(b)
Indemnification
by Investors
.
Each
Investor shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify and hold harmless the
Company, its directors, officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls
the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and
Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents or
employees of such controlling Persons, to the fullest extent permitted by
applicable law, from and against all Losses (as determined by a court of
competent jurisdiction in a final judgment not subject to appeal or review)
arising out of any material breach of this Agreement by such Investor or
arising
out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
contained in the Registration Statement, any Prospectus, or any form of
prospectus, or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or arising out of
or
relating to any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required
to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein (in the case of
any
Prospectus or form of prospectus or supplement thereto, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made) not misleading, in each case, on
the
effective date thereof, but only to the extent that (i) such untrue
statements or omissions are based solely upon information regarding such
Investor furnished to the Company by such Investor in writing expressly for
use
therein, or to the extent that such information relates to such Investor
or such
Investor’s proposed method of distribution of Registrable Securities and was
reviewed and approved in writing by such Investor for use in the Registration
Statement (it being understood that the information provided by the Investor
to
the Company in
Exhibits
B-1
,
B-2
and
B-3
and the
Plan of Distribution set forth on
Exhibit D
,
as the
same may be modified in writing by such Investor constitutes information
reviewed and expressly approved by such Investor in writing expressly for
use in
the Registration Statement), such Prospectus or such form of Prospectus or
in
any amendment or supplement thereto or (ii) in the event of the use by an
Investor of a defective or outdated Prospectus after the Company has informed
such Investor that the Prospectus is defective or outdated. In no event shall
the liability of any Investor hereunder (when combined with liability of
such
Investor under
Section
6.4(d)
)
be
greater in amount than the dollar amount of the net proceeds received by
such
Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such
indemnification obligation.
(c)
Conduct
of Indemnification Proceedings
.
If any
Proceeding shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity
hereunder (an “
Indemnified
Party
”),
such
Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Person from whom indemnity is
sought
(the “
Indemnifying
Party
”)
in
writing, and the Indemnifying Party shall assume the defense thereof, including
the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party
and
the payment of all fees and expenses incurred in connection with defense
thereof; provided, that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give such
notice
shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities
pursuant to this Agreement, except (and only) to the extent that such failure
shall have adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.
An
Indemnified Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any
such
Proceeding and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses
of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Party or Parties
unless
:
(i) the Indemnifying Party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and
expenses; (ii) the Indemnifying Party shall have failed promptly to assume
the defense of such Proceeding; or (iii) the named parties to any such
Proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnified
Party
and the Indemnifying Party, and such Indemnified Party shall have been advised
by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel
were to represent such Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party (in which
case, if such Indemnified Party notifies the Indemnifying Party in writing
that
it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party,
the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof
and the reasonable fees and expenses of separate counsel shall be at the
expense
of the Indemnifying Party). It being understood, however, that the Indemnifying
Party shall not, in connection with any one such Proceeding (including separate
Proceedings that have been or will be consolidated before a single judge)
be
liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys
at
any time for all Indemnified Parties, which firm shall be appointed by a
majority-in-interest of the Indemnified Parties. The Indemnifying Party shall
not be liable for any settlement of any such Proceeding effected without
its
written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
No
Indemnifying Party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified
Party, effect any settlement of any pending Proceeding in respect of which
any
Indemnified Party is a party, unless such settlement includes an unconditional
release of such Indemnified Party from all liability on claims that are the
subject matter of such Proceeding (and imposes no obligations or liabilities
on
the Indemnified Party).
All
reasonable fees and expenses of the Indemnified Party (including reasonable
fees
and expenses to the extent incurred in connection with investigating or
preparing to defend such Proceeding in a manner not inconsistent with this
Section) shall be paid to the Indemnified Party, as incurred, within twenty
(20) Trading Days of written notice thereof to the Indemnifying Party
(regardless of whether it is ultimately determined that an Indemnified Party
is
not entitled to indemnification hereunder; provided, that the Indemnifying
Party
may require such Indemnified Party to undertake to reimburse all such fees
and
expenses to the extent it is finally judicially determined that such Indemnified
Party is not entitled to indemnification hereunder).
(d)
Contribution
.
If a
claim for indemnification under
Section 6.4(a
)
or
(b
)
is
unavailable to an Indemnified Party (by reason of public policy or otherwise),
then each Indemnifying Party, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Party,
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Party
as a
result of such Losses, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative fault of the Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party in connection
with the actions, statements or omissions that resulted in such Losses as
well
as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such
Indemnifying Party and Indemnified Party shall be determined by reference
to,
among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue
or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission
of a
material fact, has been taken or made by, or relates to information supplied
by,
such Indemnifying Party or Indemnified Party, and the parties’ relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
action, statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a
result
of any Losses shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set
forth
in
Section
6.4(c
),
any
reasonable attorneys’ or other reasonable fees or expenses incurred by such
party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have
been
indemnified for such fees or expenses if the indemnification provided for
in
this Section was available to such party in accordance with its
terms.
The
parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution
pursuant to this
Section 6.4(d
)
were
determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation that
does
not take into account the equitable considerations referred to in the
immediately preceding paragraph. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Section 6.4(d
),
no
Investor shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in
excess
of the amount by which the net proceeds actually received by such Investor
from
the sale of the Registrable Securities subject to the Proceeding exceeds
the
amount of any damages that such Investor has otherwise been required to pay
by
reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission (including pursuant to
Section
6.4(b)
).
No
Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f
)
of the
Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was
not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
6.5
Dispositions
.
Each
Investor agrees that, in connection with any sales of Registrable Securities
by
it pursuant to the Registration Statement, it will comply with the prospectus
delivery requirements of the Securities Act as applicable to it and shall
sell
its Registrable Securities in accordance with the Plan of Distribution set
forth
in the Prospectus. Each Investor further agrees that, upon receipt of a notice
from the Company of the occurrence of any event of the kind described in
Sections 6.2(b)(ii), (iii) or (iv), such Investor will discontinue
disposition of such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement
until such Investor is advised in writing by the Company that the use of
the
Prospectus, or amended Prospectus, as applicable, may be used. The Company
may
provide appropriate stop orders to enforce the provisions of this
paragraph.
6.6
No
Piggyback on Registrations
.
Except
as
required pursuant to agreements listed on Schedule 3.1(p), neither the
Company nor any of its security holders (other than the Investors in such
capacity pursuant hereto) may include securities of the Company in the
Registration Statement other than the Registrable Securities. The Company
and
all Investors acknowledge that certain of the Investors have, and may exercise,
the right to include securities of the Company in the Registration Agreement
pursuant to agreements listed on Schedule 3.1(p).
ARTICLE
7
MISCELLANEOUS
7.1
Termination
.
This
Agreement may be terminated by the Company or any Investor, by written notice
to
the other parties, if the initial Closing has not been consummated by the
third
Business Day following the date of this Agreement; provided that no such
termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by the
other party (or parties).
7.2
Fees
and Expenses
E
ach
party
shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and
other
experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to
the
negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement,
provided
that the
Company shall reimburse Vivo for its expenses relating to legal counsel and
diligence in an amount not to exceed $75,000, upon presentation of reasonably
detailed invoices for such exepnses and shall reimburse Care Capital Investments
II, LP for its expenses relating to legal counsel and diligence in an amount
not
to exceed $30,000, upon presentation of reasonably detailed invoices for
such
exepnses. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees, stamp taxes and
other
taxes and duties levied in connection with the sale and issuance of their
applicable Securities. The Company shall pay the placement fee and reasonable
expenses of the Placement Agent in connection with the sale and issuance
of the
Securities.
7.3
Entire
Agreement
.
The
Transaction Documents, together with the Exhibits and Schedules thereto,
contain
the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter
hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written,
with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged
into such documents, exhibits and schedules, except that this agreement shall
not supersede the confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements entered into
by
the Company and the Investor, or an affiliate thereof. At or after the Closing,
and without further consideration, the Company will execute and deliver to
the
Investors and the Investors will execute and deliver to the Company such
further
documents as may be reasonably requested in order to give practical effect
to
the intention of the parties under the Transaction Documents.
7.4
Notices
.
Any
and
all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to
be
provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective
on the earliest of (a) the date of transmission, if such notice or
communication is delivered via facsimile or email at the facsimile number
or
email address specified in this Section prior to 6:30 p.m. (New York City
time)
on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the date of transmission,
if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile or email at the
facsimile number or email address specified in this Section on a day that
is not
a Trading Day or later than 6:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading
Day,
(c) the Trading Day following the date of deposit with a nationally
recognized overnight courier service, or (d) upon actual receipt by the
party to whom such notice is required to be given. The addresses, facsimile
numbers and email addresses for such notices and communications are those
set
forth on the signature pages hereof, or such other address or facsimile number
as may be designated in writing hereafter, in the same manner, by any such
Person.
7.5
Amendments;
Waivers
.
No
provision of this Agreement may be waived or amended except in a written
instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and the holders
of at least 67% of the Registrable Securities held on the date of such amendment
or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any
such
waiver is sought. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision,
condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing
waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of
any
other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or
omission of either party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair
the exercise of any such right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or
consent to depart from the provisions hereof with respect to a matter that
relates exclusively to the rights of Investors under Article VI may be
given by Investors holding at least a majority of the Registrable Securities
to
which such waiver or consent relates, and any such amendment shall be binding
upon the Company and all holders of Registrable Securities.
7.6
Construction
.
The
headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this
Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
hereof. The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language
chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict
construction will be applied against any party.
7.7
Successors
and Assigns
.
This
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and
their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this
Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of the Investors. Any Investor may assign its rights under this
Agreement to any Person to whom such Investor assigns or transfers any
Securities, provided (i) such transferor agrees in writing with the
transferee or assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement
is
furnished to the Company after such assignment, (ii) the Company is
furnished with written notice of (x) the name and address of such
transferee or assignee and (y) the Registrable Securities with respect to
which such registration rights are being transferred or assigned,
(iii) following such transfer or assignment, the further disposition of
such securities by the transferee or assignee is restricted under the Securities
Act and applicable state securities laws, (iv) such transferee agrees in
writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the
provisions hereof that apply to the “Investors,” and (v) such transfer
shall have been made in accordance with the applicable requirements of this
Agreement and with all laws applicable thereto.
7.8
No
Third-Party Beneficiaries
.
This
Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any
provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except that each Indemnified
Party is an intended third party beneficiary of Section 6.4 and (in each
case) may enforce the provisions of such Sections directly against the parties
with obligations thereunder.
7.9
Governing
Law; Venue; Waiver of Jury Trial
ALL
QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE CONSTRUCTION, VALIDITY, ENFORCEMENT AND INTERPRETATION
OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
LAWS
OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
.
THE
COMPANY AND INVESTORS HEREBY IRREVOCABLY SUBMIT TO THE EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION
OF
THE STATE AND FEDERAL COURTS SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, BOROUGH OF
MANHATTAN FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE BROUGHT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY
INVESTOR HEREUNDER, IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR WITH ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED
HEREBY OR DISCUSSED HEREIN (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO THE ENFORCEMENT OF
ANY OF
THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS), AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE, AND AGREE NOT TO
ASSERT IN ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY THE COMPANY OR ANY INVESTOR,
ANY CLAIM THAT IT IS NOT PERSONALLY SUBJECT TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY SUCH
COURT, OR THAT SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING IS IMPROPER. EACH PARTY HEREBY
IRREVOCABLY WAIVES PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS AND CONSENTS TO PROCESS BEING
SERVED IN ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF VIA
REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY (WITH EVIDENCE OF DELIVERY)
TO SUCH PARTY AT THE ADDRESS IN EFFECT FOR NOTICES TO IT UNDER THIS AGREEMENT
AND AGREES THAT SUCH SERVICE SHALL CONSTITUTE GOOD AND SUFFICIENT SERVICE
OF
PROCESS AND NOTICE THEREOF. NOTHING CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE DEEMED TO LIMIT
IN
ANY WAY ANY RIGHT TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. THE COMPANY
AND INVESTORS HEREBY WAIVE ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY.
7.10
Survival
.
The
representations, warranties and covenants contained herein shall survive
the
Closing.
7.11
Execution
.
This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when
taken
together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become
effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered
to the
other party, it being understood that both parties need not sign the same
counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile
transmission or email attachment, such signature shall create a valid and
binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature
is
executed) with the same force and effect as if such facsimile or email-attached
signature page were an original thereof.
7.12
Severability
.
If
any
provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable in any
respect, the validity and enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions
of this Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby and
the
parties will attempt to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision that
is a
reasonable substitute therefor, and upon so agreeing, shall incorporate such
substitute provision in this Agreement.
7.13
Replacement
of Securities
.
If
any
certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen
or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and
substitution for and upon cancellation thereof, or in lieu of and substitution
therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction
and
the execution by the holder thereof of a customary lost certificate affidavit
of
that fact and an agreement to indemnify and hold harmless the Company for
any
losses in connection therewith. The applicants for a new certificate or
instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party
costs associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.
7.14
Remedies
.
In
addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted
by
law, including recovery of damages, each of the Investors and the Company
will
be entitled to seek specific performance under the Transaction Documents.
The
parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for
any
loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations described in the foregoing
sentence and hereby agrees to waive in any action for specific performance
of
any such obligation (other than in connection with any action for temporary
restraining order) the defense that a remedy at law would be
adequate.
7.15
Adjustments
in Share Numbers and Prices
.
In
the
event of any stock split, subdivision, dividend or distribution payable in
shares of Common Stock (or other securities or rights convertible into, or
entitling the holder thereof to receive directly or indirectly shares of
Common
Stock), combination or other similar recapitalization or event occurring
after
the date hereof and prior to the Closing, each reference in any Transaction
Document to a number of shares or a price per share shall be amended to
appropriately account for such event.
7.16
Independent
Nature of Investors’ Obligations and Rights
.
The
obligations of each Investor under any Transaction Document are several and
not
joint with the obligations of any other Investor, and no Investor shall be
responsible in any way for the performance of the obligations of any other
Investor under any Transaction Document. The decision of each Investor to
purchase Securities pursuant to this Agreement has been made by such Investor
independently of any other Investor and independently of any information,
materials, statements or opinions as to the business, affairs, operations,
assets, properties, liabilities, results of operations, condition (financial
or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company which may have been made or given
by any
other Investor or by any agent or employee of any other Investor, and no
Investor or any of its agents or employees shall have any liability to any
other
Investor (or any other person) relating to or arising from any such information,
materials, statements or opinions. Nothing contained herein or in any
Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Investor pursuant thereto,
shall be deemed to constitute the Investors as a partnership, an association,
a
joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the
Investors are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to
such
obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Document.
Each
Investor acknowledges that no other Investor has acted as agent for such
Investor in connection with making its investment hereunder and that no other
Investor will be acting as agent of such Investor in connection with monitoring
its investment hereunder. Each Investor shall be entitled to independently
protect and enforce its rights, including without limitation the rights arising
out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall
not be necessary for any other Investor to be joined as an additional party
in
any proceeding for such purpose.
[SIGNATURE
PAGES TO FOLLOW]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase
Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories
as of
the date first indicated above.
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
Andrew
D. Reddick
|
Title:
|
President
and Chief Executive Officer
|
Address
for Notice:
|
|
Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
|
616
N. North Court, Suite 120
|
Palatine,
Illinois 60067
|
Facsimile
No.:
|
(847)-705-5399
|
Telephone
No.:
|
(847)
705-7709
|
Email:
|
areddick@acurapharm.com
|
|
|
With
a copy to:
|
|
|
|
John
P. Reilly, Esq.
|
Seiden
Wayne LLC
|
2
Penn Plaza East
|
Newark,
NJ 07105
|
|
Facsimile:
973-491-5555
|
Telephone:
973-491-3354
|
Email:
jpr@seidenwayne.com
|
Investor
Signature Page
By
its
execution and delivery of this signature page, the undersigned Investor hereby
joins in and agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Securities
Purchase Agreement dated as of
August
20, 2007 (the “
Securities
Purchase Agreement
”)
between Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and each of such Investors (as defined
therein), as to the number of shares of Common Shares and the number of their
Warrant Shares set forth on
Exhibit
A-1
hereto
and/or
Exhibit
A-2
hereto,
as applicable, and authorizes this signature page to be attached to the
Securities Purchase Agreement or counterparts thereof.
|
|
|
|
Name
of
Investor:
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
By:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
Address:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Telephone No.:
|
|
Facsimile No.:
|
|
|
|
Number of Units:
|
|
Aggregate Purchase Price: $
|
Agreed
to
and accepted this
20
th
day of
August, 2007
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:
________________________________
Name:
Andrew
D. Reddick
Title:
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Exhibits:
A-1
Schedule
of Investors - Initial Closing Units Purchased
A-2
Schedule
of Investors - Subsequent Closing units Purchased
A-3
Schedule
of Bridge Loans being Converted
B
Instruction
Sheet for Investors
C
Opinion
of Company Counsel
D
Plan
of
Distribution
E
Transfer
Agent Instructions
F
Form
of
Warrant
G:
Company
Officer’s Certificate
H:
Company
Secretary’s Certificate
Schedules:
3.1(a)
Subsidiaries
3.1(d)
Debt
Repayment Triggering Event
3.1(f)
Capitalization
3.1(g)
SEC
Reports
3.1(h)
Material
Adverse Events
3.1(j)
Compliance
3.1(p)
Registration
Rights
3.1(q)
Takeover
Protections
3.1(aa)
Indebtedness
3.1(ff)
Subsidiary
Rights
Exhibit A
-1
Schedule
of Investors
Initial
Closing Units Purchased
Investor
|
Units
|
Common
Shares
|
Warrant
Shares
|
Purchase
Price
|
Vivo
Ventures Fund VI, L.P.
|
4,963,636
|
19,854,444
|
4,963,636
|
$5,360,726.88
in cash
|
Vivo
Ventures
VI
Affiliates Fund, L.P
|
36,364
|
145,456
|
36,364
|
$39,273.12
in cash
|
GCE
Holdings LLC
|
17,864,814
|
71,459,256
|
17,864,814
|
$9.000.000
in cash and conversion of Bridge Loans on
Exhibit
A-3
|
Michael
Weisbrot
and Susan Weisbrot
|
138,888
|
555,552
|
138,888
|
Conversion
of Bridge Loans on
Exhibit
A-3
|
CGM
IRACustodian f/b/o
Michael
M. Weisbrot
|
185,185
|
740,740
|
185,185
|
$200,000
in cash
|
Dennis
Adams
|
138,888
|
555,552
|
138,888
|
$100,000
in cash and conversion of Bridge Loans on
Exhibit
A-3
|
George
Boudreau
|
138,888
|
555,552
|
138,888
|
$100,000
in cash and conversion of Bridge Loans on
Exhibit
A-3
|
G
reg
Wood
|
46,296
|
185,184
|
46,296
|
$50,000
in cash
|
P
eter
Stieglitz
|
46,296
|
185,184
|
46,296
|
$50,000
in cash
|
Ian
Meierdiercks
|
46,296
|
185,184
|
46,296
|
$50,000
in cash
|
TOTAL
|
23,605,551
|
94,422,204
|
23,605,551
|
|
Exhibit A-2
Schedule
of Investors
Subsequent
Closing Units Purchased
Investor
|
Units
|
Common
Shares
|
Warrant
Shares
|
Purchase
Price
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
$0
|
Exhibit
A-3
Schedule
of Bridge Loans Being Converted
Bridge
Lender
|
|
Principal
Amount of Bridge Loans Being Converted*
|
|
GCE
Holdings LLC
|
|
$
|
10,294,000
|
|
Dennis
Adams
|
|
|
50,000
|
|
Michael
& Susan Weisbrot
|
|
|
150,000
|
|
George
Boudreau
|
|
$
|
50,000
|
|
*All
principal is being converted under this Agreement, and all accrued but
unpaid
interest shall be paid in cash by the Company at the initial
Closing
Exhibit B
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
INSTRUCTION
SHEET FOR INVESTOR
(to
be
read in conjunction with the entire Securities Purchase Agreement)
A.
Complete
the following items in the Securities Purchase Agreement:
1.
Complete
and execute the Investor Signature Page. The Agreement must be executed
by an
individual authorized to bind the Investor.
2.
Exhibit B-1 - Stock Certificate Questionnaire:
Provide
the information requested by the Stock Certificate Questionnaire;
3.
Exhibit B-2 - Registration Statement Questionnaire:
Provide
the information requested by the Registration Statement
Questionnaire
on
or
prior
to August 27, 2007
.
4.
Exhibit B-3
- Investor Certificate:
Provide
the information requested by the Certificate for Corporate, Partnership,
Trust,
Foundation and Joint Investors (B-3).
5.
Return,
via facsimile, the signed Securities Purchase Agreement, including the
properly
completed Exhibits B-1 and B-3 (and also provide the completed Exhibit
B-2 on
or
prior
to August 27, 2007)
,
to:
Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
616
N.
North Court, Suite 120, Palatine, Illinois 60067
Attention:
Andrew D. Reddick
Facsimile:
(847)-705-5399
with
a
copy to:
Seiden
Wayne LLC
Two
Penn
Plaza East Newark, NJ 07105
Attention:
John P. Reilly
Facsimile:
(973) 491-3555
E-mail:
jpr@seidenwayne.com
|
6.
|
A
fter
completing instruction number 5 above, deliver the original signed
Securities Purchase Agreement including the properly completed
Exhibits
B-1 and B-3 (and also provide the completed Exhibit B-2 on
or
prior to August 27, 2007)
to:
|
Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
616
N.
North Court, Suite 120, Palatine, Illinois 60067
Attention:
Andrew D. Reddick
with
a
copy to:
Seiden
Wayne LLC
Two
Penn
Plaza East Newark, NJ 07105
Attention:
John P. Reilly
B.
Instructions
regarding the transfer of funds for the purchase of Securities are:
BankName
|
LaSalle
National Bank
|
Account
Name
|
Acura Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.
|
Account
Number
|
5800103177
|
IBN
#
|
DE805000 0000 00 5000
21
30
|
(a)
LaSalle
National Bank Contact
Karen
Peterson
Commercial
Banking
135
South LaSalle Street
Chicago,
Illinois 60603
312
904-8927
312
904-8802 (Fax)
Exhibit B-1
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
STOCK
CERTIFICATE QUESTIONNAIRE
|
Please
provide us with the following information:
|
|
1.
|
The
exact name that the Securities are to be registered in (this
is the name
that will appear on the stock certificate(s)). You may use a
nominee name
if appropriate:
|
|
|
|
|
2.
|
The
relationship between the Investor of the Securities and the Registered
Holder listed in response to item 1 above:
|
|
|
|
|
3.
|
The
mailing address, telephone and telecopy number of the Registered
Holder
listed in response to item 1 above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.
|
The
Tax Identification Number of the Registered Holder listed in
response to
item 1 above:
|
|
Exhibit B-2
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
REGIS
TRATION
STATEMENT QUESTIONNAIRE
In
connection with the Registration Statement, please provide us with the
following
information regarding the Investor, on or prior to August 27,
2007.
1.
Please
state your organization’s name exactly as it should appear in the Registration
Statement:
______________________________________________________________________
Except
as
set forth below, your organization does not hold any equity securities
of the
Company on behalf of another person or entity.
State
any
exceptions here:
______________________________________________________________________
2.
Address
of
your organization:
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Telephone:
___________________________
Fax:
________________________________
Contact
Person: _______________________
3.
Have
you or
your organization had any position, office or other material relationship
within
the past three years with the Company or its affiliates? (Include any
relationships involving you or your affiliates, officers, directors, or
principal equity holders (5% or more) that has held any position or office
or
has had any other material relationship with the Company (or its predecessors
or
affiliates) during the past three years.)
Yes
_____
No _____
If
yes,
please indicate the nature of any such relationship below:
4.
Are
you the
beneficial owner of any other securities of the Company? (Include any
equity
securities that you beneficially own or have a right to acquire within
60 days
after the date hereof, and as to which you have sole voting power, shared
voting
power, sole investment power or shared investment power.)
Yes
_____
No _____
If
yes,
please describe the nature and amount of such ownership as of a recent
date.
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
5.
If
you are an
entity, does any natural person have voting or investment power over the
shares
held by you?
_______
Yes
_______
No
If
so,
please state the person’s or persons’ names(s):
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
6.
Except
as set forth below, you wish that all the shares of the Company’s common stock
beneficially owned by you or that you have the right to acquire from the
Company
in connection with the Securities Purchase Agreement be offered for your
account
in the Registration Statement.
State
any
exceptions here:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
7.
Have
you made or are you aware of any arrangements relating to the distribution
of
the shares of the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement?
Yes
_____
No _____
If
yes,
please describe the nature and amount of such arrangements.
NASD
Questions
1. Are
you (i) a “member”
1
of
the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “
NASD
”),
(ii) an “affiliate”
2
of
a
member of the NASD, (iii) a “person associated with a member” or an
“associated person of a member”
3
of
the
NASD or (iv) an immediate family member
4
of
any of
the foregoing persons? If yes, please identify the member and describe
such
relationship (whether direct or indirect), and please respond to Question
Number
2 below; if no, please proceed directly to Question Number
3.
2. If
you answered “yes” to Question Number 1, please furnish any information as to
whether any such member intends to participate in any capacity in the
private
placement, including the details of such participation:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
1
NASD
defines a “member” as any broker or dealer admitted to membership in the NASD,
or any officer or partner or branch manager of such a member, or any
person
occupying a similar status or performing a similar function for such
a
member.
2
The
term
“affiliate” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is in common control
with, the
person specified. Persons who have acted or are acting on behalf of or
for the
benefit of a person include, but are not necessarily limited to, directors,
officers, employees, agents, consultants and sales representatives. The
following should apply for purposes of the foregoing:
(i)
a person
should be presumed to control a Member if the person beneficially owns
10% or
more the outstanding voting securities of a Member which is a corporation,
or
beneficially owns a partnership interest in 10% or more of the distributable
profits or losses of a Member which is a partnership;
(ii)
a Member
should be presumed to control a person if the Member and Persons Associated
With
a Member beneficially own 10% or more of the outstanding voting securities
of a
person which is a corporation, or beneficially own a partnership interest
in 10%
or more of the distributable profits or losses of a person which is a
partnership;
(iii)
a person
should be presumed to be under common control with a Member if:
(1)
the
same person controls both the Member and another person by beneficially
owning
10% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a Member or person
which is
a corporation, or by beneficially owning a partnership interest in 10%
or more
of the distributable profits or losses of a Member or person which is
a
partnership; or
(2)
a
person having the power to direct or cause the direction of the management
or
policies of the Member or such person also has the power to direct or
cause the
direction of the management or policies of the other entity in
question.
3
The
NASD
defines a “person associated with a member” or an “associated person of a
member” as being every sole proprietor, partner, equity owner, officer, director
or branch manager of any member, or any natural person occupying a similar
status or performing similar functions, or any natural person engaged
in the
investment banking or securities business who directly or indirectly
controls or
is controlled by such member (for example, any employee), whether or
not any
such person is registered or exempt from registration with the
NASD.
4
Immediate
family includes parents, mother-in-law, father-in-law, husband or wife,
brother
or sister, brother-in-law or sister-in-law, son-in-law or daughter-in-law,
and
children, or any other person who is supported, directly or indirectly,
to a
material extent, by a person associated with a member of the NASD or
any other
broker/dealer.
3. Are
you or have you been an “underwriter or related person”
5
or
a
person associated with an underwriter or related person, including, without
limitation, with respect to the proposed public offering? If yes, please
identify the underwriter or related person and describe such relationship
(whether direct or indirect).
Yes
_____
No _____
Description:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
4. If
known, please describe in detail any underwriting compensations, arrangements
or
dealings entered into during the previous twelve months, or proposed to
be
consummated in the next twelve months, between (i) any underwriter or
related person, member of the NASD, affiliate of a member of the NASD,
person
associated with a member or associated person of a member of the NASD or
any
immediate family member thereof, on the one hand, and (ii) the Company, or
any director, officer or stockholder thereof, on the other hand, which
provides
for the receipt of any item of value and/or the transfer of any warrants,
options or other securities from the Company to any such person (other
than the
information relating to the arrangements with any investment firm or
underwriting organization which may participate in the proposed public
offering).
Description:
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
5. Have
you purchased the securities in the ordinary course of business?
Yes
_____
No _____
________________________
1
The
term
“underwriter or related person” includes underwriters, underwriters’ counsel,
financial consultants and advisors, finders, members of the selling or
distribution group, and any and all other persons associated with or
related to
any of such persons, including members of the immediate family of such
persons.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The
undersigned hereby agrees to notify the Company promptly of any changes
in the
foregoing information which should be made as a result of any developments,
including the passage of time. The undersigned also agrees to provide the
Company and the Company’s counsel any and all such further information regarding
the undersigned promptly upon request in connection with the preparation,
filing, amending, and supplementing of the Registration Statement (or any
prospectus contained therein). The undersigned hereby consents to the use
of all
such information in the Registration Statement.
The
undersigned understands and acknowledges that the Company will rely on
the
information set forth herein for purposes of the preparation and filing
of the
Registration Statement.
The
undersigned understands that the undersigned may be subject to serious
civil and
criminal liabilities if the Registration Statement, when it becomes effective,
either contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
a
material fact required to be stated in the Registration Statement or necessary
to make the statements in the Registration Statement not misleading. The
undersigned represents and warrants that all information it provides to
the
Company and its counsel is currently accurate and complete and will be
accurate
and complete at the time the Registration Statement becomes effective and
at all
times subsequent thereto and agrees to notify the Company immediately of
any
misstatement of a material fact in the Registration Statement or the omission
of
any material fact necessary to make the statements contained therein not
misleading.
Dated:
__________
______________________________
Name
______________________________
Signature
______________________________
Name
and
Title of Signatory
Exhibit B-3
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
CERTIFICATE
The
undersigned certifies that the representations and responses below are
true and
accurate:
(a)
If
other
than an individual, the investor has been duly formed and is validly existing
and has full power and authority to invest in the Company. The person signing
on
behalf of the undersigned has the authority to execute and deliver the
Securities Purchase Agreement on behalf of the Investor and to take other
actions with respect thereto.
(b)
Indicate
the form of entity of the undersigned:
|
____
|
Limited
Liability Company
|
|
____
|
Revocable
Trust (identify each grantor and indicate under what circumstances
the
trust is revocable by the grantor):
(Continue
on a separate piece of paper, if
necessary.)
|
|
____
|
Other
type of Trust (indicate type of trust and, for trusts other
than pension
trusts, name the grantors and beneficiaries):
(Continue on a separate piece of paper,
if
necessary.)
|
|
____
|
Other
form of organization (indicate form of organization
(
)
|
(c)
If
other
than an individual, indicate the approximate date the undersigned entity
was
formed:
_____
.
(d)
In
order
for the Company to offer and sell the Securities in conformance with state
and
federal securities laws, the following information must be obtained regarding
your investor status. Please
initial
each category
applicable to you as an investor in the Company.
|
____
1.
|
the
undersigned had individual income (exclusive of any income attributable
to
spouse) of more than $200,000 in each of the most recent two
years or
joint income with the undersigned's spouse in excess of $300,000
in each
of such years and reasonably expects to have income of at least
the same
level for the current year.
|
|
____
2.
|
the
undersigned had individual income (exclusive of any income attributable
to
spouse) of more than $200,000 in each of the most recent two
years or
joint income with the undersigned's spouse in excess of $300,000
in each
of such years and reasonably expects to have income of at least
the same
level for the current year.
|
|
___
3.
|
a
bank as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act, or
any savings
and loan association or other institution as defined in Section
3(a)(5)(A)
of the Securities Act whether acting in its individual or fiduciary
capacity;
|
|
___
4.
|
a
broker or dealer registered pursuant to Section 15 of the Exchange
Act;
|
|
___
5
|
an
insurance company as defined in Section 2(13) of the Securities
Act;
|
|
___
6.
|
an
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as
amended, or a business development company as defined in Section
2(a)(48) of such Act;
|
|
___
7.
|
a
Small Business Investment Company licensed by the U.S. Small
Business
Administration under Section 301(c) or (d) of the Small Business
Investment Act of 1958;
|
|
___
8.
|
a
plan established and maintained by a state, its political subdivisions,
or
any agency or instrumentality of a state or its political subdivisions,
for the benefit of its employees, if such plan has total assets
in excess
of $5,000,000;
|
|
___
9.
|
an
employee benefit plan within the meaning of the Employee Retirement
Income
Security Act of 1974, if the investment decision is made by a
plan
fiduciary, as defined in Section 3(21) of such Act, which is either a
bank, savings and loan association, insurance company, or registered
investment advisor, or if the employee benefit plan has total
assets in
excess of $5,000,000 or, if a self-directed plan, with investment
decisions made solely by persons that are accredited
investors;
|
|
___
10.
|
a
private business development company as defined in Section 202(a)(22)
of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended;
|
|
___
11.
|
an
organization described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
Code, corporation, Massachusetts or similar business trust, or
partnership, not formed for the specific purpose of acquiring
the
Securities, with total assets in excess of
$5,000,000;
|
|
___
12.
|
a
trust, with total assets in excess of $5,000,000, not formed
for the
specific purpose of acquiring the Securities, whose purchase
is directed
by a sophisticated person as described in Rule
506(b)(2)(ii) under the Exchange
Act;
|
|
___
13.
|
an
entity in which all of the equity owners qualify under any of
the above
subparagraphs. If the undersigned belongs to this investor category
only,
list the equity owners of the undersigned, and the investor category
which
each such equity owner satisfies:
|
(Continue
on a separate piece of paper, if necessary.)
(e)
Please
set forth in the space provided below the (i) states, if any, in the U.S.
in which you maintained your principal office during the past two years
and the
dates during which you maintained such principal office in each state,
(ii) state(s), if any, in which you are incorporated or otherwise organized
and (iii) if an individual, the state(s), if any, in which you pay income
taxes.
Dated:
August
__
,
2007
Name
of investor
Signature
and title of authorized officer, partner or trustee
Exhibit C
OPINION
OF COMPANY CORPORATE COUNSEL
1.
The
Company is
duly
incorporated
,
validly
existing and in good standing under
the
New York Business Corporation Law and has the
corporate
power
to own and lease the properties it purports to own and lease, to conduct
the
business in which it is engaged
and
to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under,
this
Agreement, including
to
issue and deliver the Common Shares and the Warrants hereunder.
2.
This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company.
3.
The
Common Shares have been duly authorized and, upon issuance and delivery
thereof
and payment therefor pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued,
fully
paid and non-assessable and free of any pre-emptive or similar rights.
The
Warrants have been duly authorized and upon issuance and delivery thereof
and
payment therefor pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully
paid
and nonassessable and free of any pre-emptive or similar rights. The Warrant
Shares have been duly authorized, and if issued upon the exercise of the
Warrants on the Closing Date in accordance with the terms of the Warrants,
the
Warrant Shares would be validly issued, outstanding, fully paid and
nonassessable and free of any pre-emptive or similar rights.
4.
All
corporate action on the part of the Company, its directors and stockholders
necessary for the authorization, sale, issuance and delivery of the Common
Shares and the Warrants has been taken.
5.
Neither
the execution and delivery of, nor the performance of the Company’s obligations
under, this Agreement, including the issuance and delivery of the Common
Shares
and the Warrants,
by
the Company
will
violate or conflict with, result in a breach of, or constitute a default
under,
(a)
the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the Restated By-Laws
of
the Company or (b) or any provision of any applicable federal or state
law, rule
or regulation that in our experience is generally applicable to transactions
of
the type contemplated by this Agreement.
6.
Except
as
identified in the Agreement, and as disclosed in filings with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission, to our knowledge there are no actions, suits, proceedings
or investigations pending against the Company or its properties before
any court
or governmental agency nor, to our knowledge, has the Company received
any
written threat thereof.
7.
Except
for compliance with the securities or blue sky laws of
the
various states,
as
to which we express no opinion, and registration of the Shares under the
Securities Act, no approval, authorization or other action by any governmental
authority or Eligible Market or filing with any such authority (other than
any
filing solely for information purposes or to obtain action that is not
the
subject of governmental discretion) that has not been obtained or accomplished
is required by the Company for the valid execution and delivery of, or
the
performance of its obligations under, this Agreement, by the Company, including
the issuance and delivery of the Common Shares and the Warrants by the
Company
thereunder.
8.
Based
in part on the representations and warranties and covenants of the Investors
set
forth in Sections 3.2 and 4.1 of this Agreement, the offer and sale of
the
Common Shares and the Warrants pursuant to the terms of this Agreement
are
exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Exhibit D
PLAN
OF
DISTRIBUTION
The
selling stockholders may, from time to time, sell any or all of their shares
of
common stock on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which
the
shares are traded or in private transactions
.
These
sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may
use any
one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
●
|
ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer
solicits purchasers;
|
●
|
block
trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares
as agent
but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal
to
facilitate the transaction;
|
●
|
purchases
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer
for its
account;
|
●
|
an
exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable
exchange;
|
●
|
privately
negotiated transactions;
|
●
|
through
the writing or settlement of options or other hedging transactions,
whether through an options exchange or
otherwise;
|
●
|
broker-dealers
may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number
of such
shares at a stipulated price per
share;
|
●
|
a
combination of any such methods of sale;
and
|
●
|
any
other method permitted pursuant to applicable
law.
|
The
selling stockholders may also sell shares under
Rule 144
under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this
prospectus.
Broker-dealers
engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers
to
participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts
from
the selling stockholders (or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the
purchaser of shares, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The
selling stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed
what is customary in the types of transactions involved. Any profits on
the
resale of shares of common stock by a broker-dealer acting as principal
might be
deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities
Act.
Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any,
attributable to the sale of shares will be borne by a selling stockholder.
The
selling stockholders may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer
that participates in transactions involving sales of the shares if liabilities
are imposed on that person under the Securities Act.
The
selling stockholders may from time to time pledge or grant a security interest
in some or all of the shares of common stock owned by them and, if they
default
in the performance of their secured obligations, the pledgees or secured
parties
may offer and sell the shares of common stock from time to time under this
prospectus after we have filed a supplement to this prospectus under
Rule 424(b)(3) or other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933
supplementing or amending the list of selling stockholders to include the
pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as selling stockholders
under this prospectus.
The
selling stockholders also may transfer the shares of common stock in other
circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors
in
interest will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus
and may sell the shares of common stock from time to time under this prospectus
after we have filed a supplement to this prospectus under Rule 424(b)(3)
or
other applicable provision of the Securities Act of 1933 supplementing
or
amending the list of selling stockholders to include the pledgee, transferee
or
other successors in interest as selling stockholders under this
prospectus.
The
selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved
in
selling the shares of common stock may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the
meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event,
any
commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on
the
resale of the shares of common stock purchased by them may be deemed to
be
underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.
We
are
required to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the
shares
of common stock. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against
certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities
under the
Securities Act.
The
selling stockholders have advised us that they have not entered into any
agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or
broker-dealers regarding the sale of their shares of common stock, nor
is there
an underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with a proposed
sale
of shares of common stock by any selling stockholder. If we are notified
by any
selling stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into
with a
broker-dealer for the sale of shares of common stock, if required, we will
file
a supplement to this prospectus. If the selling stockholders use this prospectus
for any sale of the shares of common stock, they will be subject to the
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
The
anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 may apply to sales of our common stock and activities of the selling
stockholders.
Exhibit E
COMP
ANY
TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS
_____________________,
2007
VIA
FACSIMILE (212-616-7608) AND REGULAR MAIL
Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Compliance
Department
17
Battery Place
New
York, New York 10004-1123
Attn:
Mr.
Roger
BernHammer, VP
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Reference
is made to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of [__]
[__],
2007 (the “
Agreement”
),
by and
among Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a New York corporation (the “
Company
”),
and
the investors named on Exhibits A-1 and A-2 attached thereto (collectively,
the
“
Holders”
),
pursuant to which the Company is issuing shares of its Common Stock, par
value
$0.01 per share (the “
Common
Stock
”),
and
warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “
Warrants
”)
to the
Holders.
This
letter shall serve as our irrevocable authorization and direction to you
(provided that you are the transfer agent of the Company at such time) to
issue certificates representing (a) the shares of the Common Stock issued
pursuant to the Agreement (the “
Common
Shares
”)
upon
transfer or resale thereof in accordance with the terms thereof and (b)
the
shares of the Common Stock issued upon the exercise of the Warrants (the
“
Warrant
Shares
”)
to or
upon the order of a Holder from time to time upon delivery to you of a
properly
completed and duly executed Notice of Exercise, in the form attached to
the
Warrants, which has been acknowledged by the Company as indicated by the
signature of a duly authorized officer of the Company thereon.
You
acknowledge and agree that so long as you have previously received
(a) written confirmation from the Company’s legal counsel that either
(i) a registration statement covering the resale of the Common Shares and
the Warrant Shares has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “
SEC
”)
under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities
Act
”),
or
(ii) sales of the Common Shares or the Warrant Shares may be made in
conformity with Rule 144 under the Securities Act (“
Rule 144
”),
(b) if applicable, a copy of such registration statement and
(c) notice from legal counsel to the Company or any Holder that a transfer
of Common Shares or the Warrant Shares has been effected either pursuant
to such
registration statement (and a prospectus delivered to the transferee, unless
such a prospectus is deemed to have been delivered pursuant to Rule 172
under the Securities Act) or pursuant to Rule 144, then, unless otherwise
required by law, within three (3) business days of your receipt of the
notice
referred to in clause (c) above, you shall issue the certificates representing
the Common Shares or the Warrant Shares, as the case may be, so sold to
the
transferees registered in the names of such transferees, and such certificates
shall not bear any legend restricting transfer of the Common Shares or
the
Warrant Shares, as the case may be, thereby and should not be subject to
any
stop-transfer restriction; provided, however, that if such Common Shares
and
Warrant Shares are not registered for resale under the Securities Act or
able to
be sold under Rule 144 and you have received an opinion from the Company’s legal
counsel that the issuance of the Common Shares and Warrant Shares and the
transfer of such Shares and Warrant Shares is an exempt transaction under
the
Securities Act, then the certificates for such Common Shares and/or Warrant
Shares shall bear the legend attached hereto as Schedule A.
A
form of
written confirmation (to be used in connection with any sale) from the
Company’s
legal counsel that a registration statement covering resales of the Common
Shares and the Warrant Shares has been declared effective by the SEC under
the
Securities Act is attached hereto as
Annex
I
.
Please
be
advised that the Holders are relying upon this letter as an inducement
to enter
into the Agreement and, accordingly, each Holder is a third-party beneficiary
to
these instructions.
Please
execute this letter in the space indicated to acknowledge your agreement
to act
in accordance with these instructions.
Very
truly yours,
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By:
Name:
Andrew D. Reddick
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
THE
FOREGOING INSTRUCTIONS ARE
ACKNOWLEDGED
AND AGREED TO
this
[__]
day of [__], 2007
CONTINENTAL
STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY
By:
Name:
Title:
Enclosures
SCHEDULE
A
THESE
SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION
FROM
REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “
SECURITIES
ACT
”),
OR
ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED
OR
SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT
SUBJECT
TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND IN COMPLIANCE
WITH
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR BLUE SKY LAWS.
Annex
I
FORM
OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
[_____],
2007
Continental
Stock Transfer & Trust Company
Compliance
Department
17
Battery Place
New
York, New York 10004-1123
Attn:
Mr.
Roger
BernHammer, VP
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
Reference
is made to that certain Securities Purchase Ag
reement,
dated as of August 20, 2007 (the “
Agreement”
),
by and
among Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a New York corporation (the “
Company
”),
and
the investors named on Exhibits A-1 and A-2 attached thereto (collectively,
the
“
Holders”
),
pursuant to which the Company is issuing shares of its Common Stock, par
value
$0.01
per
share (the “
Common
Stock
”),
and
warrants to purchase shares of the Common Stock (the “
Warrants
”)
to the
Holders.
Pursuant
to the Agreement, the Company has agreed, among other things, to register
the
resale of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Agreement), including
the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants under
the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “
Securities
Act
”).
In
connection with such agreement, on [_____], 2007, the Company filed a
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-[_____]) (the “
Registration
Statement
”)
with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
SEC
”)
relating to the Registrable Securities, which names each of the Holders
(or
transferees thereof) as a selling stockholder thereunder.
In
connection with the foregoing, I advise you that a member of the SEC’s staff has
advised us by telephone that the SEC has entered an order declaring the
Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act at [_____] on
[_____],
2007, and I have no knowledge, after telephonic inquiry of a member of
the SEC’s
staff, that any stop order suspending its effectiveness has been issued
or that
any proceedings for that purpose are pending before, or threatened by,
the SEC
and the Registrable Securities are available for resale under the Securities
Act
pursuant to the Registration Statement.
Very
truly yours,
[Legal
Counsel]
By:_____________________
cc:
[List
Names of Holders]
Exhibit F
FORM
OF WARRANT
Exhibit G
FORM
OF NOTE