x |
ANNUAL
REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
o |
TRANSITION
REPORT UNDER SECTION13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
NEVADA
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
20-4754291
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company x |
Page
|
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4
|
||
7
|
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11
|
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11
|
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11
|
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11
|
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13
|
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13
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15
|
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15
|
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15
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16
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16
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18
|
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19
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20
|
||
20
|
||
21
|
||
22
|
·
|
that
a broker or dealer approve a person's account for transactions in
penny
stocks; and
|
·
|
the
broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to
the
transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny
stock to
be purchased.
|
·
|
obtain
financial information and investment experience objectives of the
person;
and
|
·
|
make
a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks
are
suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge
and
experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks
of
transactions in penny stocks.
|
·
|
sets
forth the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability
determination; and
|
·
|
that
the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the
investor prior to the transaction.
|
Fiscal
2008
|
Fiscal
2007
|
||||||||||||
Quarter
Ended
|
High
|
|
Low
|
|
High
*
|
|
Low*
|
||||||
March
31
|
$
|
1.58
|
** |
$
|
0.38
|
** |
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
0.10
|
|||
June
30
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$
|
0.24
|
$
|
0.23
|
|||||||
September
31
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$
|
0.57
|
$
|
0.20
|
|||||||
December
31
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$
|
0.96
|
$
|
0.36
|
Number
of securities
to
be issued upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrans
and rights
|
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding
securities reflected in column (a)
|
|
|||||
Plan
category
|
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
|||||||
|
||||||||||
Total
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
-0-
|
Name
|
Age
|
Position
|
||
David
Lee
|
48
|
Chief
Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer
|
||
Stanley
Levy
|
68
|
Vice
President and Chief Technology Officer
|
||
Steven
C. Bartling
|
45
|
Director
|
||
Dennis
LePon
|
60
|
Director
|
Name
and
Principal
Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Stock
Awards ($)
|
Option
Awards ($)
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
|
Change
in Pension Value and Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
($)
|
All
Other Compensation ($)
|
Total
($)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
David
Lee-CEO and Acting CFO
|
2007
2006
|
$
$
|
144,000
84,000
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
-
-
|
$
|
144,000_
84,000
|
|||||||||||||||||
Stanley
Levy - CTO
|
2007
|
$
|
46,750
|
$
|
46,750
|
Option
Awards
|
|
Stock
Awards
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#) Exercisable
|
|
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#) Unexercisable
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not
Vested
(#)
|
|
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not
Vested
($)
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards: Number of
Unearned
Shares,
Units
or
Other
Rights
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)
|
|
Equity Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Market
or Payout
Value
of
Unearned
Shares,
Units or
Other
Rights
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)
|
|
|||||||||
David
Lee-CEO and Acting CFO
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
Name
(a)
|
|
Fees
Earned or Paid in Cash ($) (b)
|
|
Stock
Awards ($) (c)
|
|
Option
Awards ($) (d)
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan Compensation ($) (e)
|
|
Change
in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings
(f)
|
|
All
Other Compensation ($) (g)
|
|
Total
($) (h)
|
|
|||||||
David
Lee-CEO and Acting CFO
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
|
-0-
|
|
·
|
all
directors and nominees, naming
them,
|
·
|
our
executive officers,
|
·
|
our
directors and executive officers as a group, without naming them,
and
|
·
|
persons
or groups known by us to own beneficially 5% or more of our common
stock:
|
Title
of Class
|
Name
of
Beneficial
Owner
|
Number
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
|
Percent
of Total (1)
|
|||||||
Common
Stock
|
David
Lee
|
49,500,000
|
37.6
|
%
|
||||||
Common
Stock
|
Stanley
Levy
|
5,000,000
|
3.8
|
%
|
||||||
Common
Stock
|
Steven
C. Bartling
|
1,000,000
|
*
|
|||||||
Common
Stock
|
Dennis
LePon
|
1,000,000
|
*
|
|||||||
Common
Stock
|
All
Executive Officers and Directors as a Group (4 persons
)
|
56,500,000
|
41.4
|
%
|
Exhibit
No.
|
|
Description
|
3.1
|
|
Articles
of Incorporation of Biosolar Labs, Inc. filed with the Nevada
Secretary of State on April 24, 2006. ( Incorporated by reference
to the
Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on
November 22, 2006)
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Articles
of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Biosolar Labs, Inc.
filed
with the Nevada Secretary of State on May 25, 2006.( Incorporated
by
reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with
the SEC on November 22, 2006)
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
Articles
of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Biosolar Labs, Inc.
filed
with the Nevada Secretary of State on June 8, 2006. ( Incorporated
by
reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with
the SEC on November 22, 2006)
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
Bylaws
of Biosolar, Inc.( Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 filed with the SEC on November 22,
2006)
|
10.1
|
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement dated as of May 26, 2006. ( Incorporated
by
reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with
the SEC on November 22, 2006)
|
|
|
|
10.2
|
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement dated as of July 17, 2006. ( Incorporated
by
reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with
the SEC on November 22, 2006)
|
|
|
|
10.3
|
|
Form
of Subscription Agreement dated as of October 11, 2006. ( Incorporated
by
reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form SB-2 filed with
the SEC on November 22, 2006)
|
14.1
|
Code
of Ethics (filed herewith)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to
Sarbanes-Oxley Section 302 (filed herewith).
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certification
by Chief Executive Officer and Acting Chief Financial Officer
pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (filed
herewith).
|
|
|
|
Biosolar,
Inc.
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
||
|
By:
|
/s/
David Lee
|
|
||
|
|
CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
(PRINCIPAL
EXECUTIVE
OFFICER) AND
ACTING
CHIEF
FINANCIAL
OFFICER
(PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING
AND
FINANCIAL OFFICER)
|
SIGNATURE
|
|
TITLE
|
|
DATE
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
DAVID LEE
DAVID
LEE
|
|
CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
(PRINCIPAL
EXECUTIVE OFFICER),
ACTING
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
|
|
MARCH
25, 2008
|
|
|
(PRINCIPAL
ACCOUNTING AND
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL
OFFICER) AND
|
|
|
|
|
CHAIRMAN
OF THE BOARD
|
|
MARCH
25, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
/S/
DENNIS LEPON
DENNIS
LEPON
|
|
DIRECTOR
|
|
MARCH 25, 2008 |
ASSETS
|
||||
CURRENT
ASSETS
|
||||
Cash
& Cash Equivalents
|
$
|
340,484
|
||
Certificates
of Deposits
|
653,867
|
|||
Prepaid
Expenses
|
80,332
|
|||
Total
Current Assets
|
1,074,683
|
|||
|
||||
PROPERTY
& EQUIPMENT
|
||||
Computer
|
1,978
|
|||
Less:
Accumulated Depreciation
|
(1,029
|
)
|
||
Net
Property and Equipment
|
949
|
|||
OTHER
ASSETS
|
||||
Deposit
|
770
|
|||
Patents
|
7,265
|
|||
Total
Other Assets
|
8,035
|
|||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
1,083,667
|
||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||
CURRENT
LIABILITIES
|
||||
Accrued
Expenses
|
$
|
9,611
|
||
Credit
Card Payable
|
995
|
|||
TOTAL
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
10,606
|
|||
SHAREHOLDERS'
EQUITY EQUITY
|
||||
Common
Stock, $0.0001 par value;
|
||||
500,000,000
authorized common shares
|
||||
131,706,777
shares issued and outstanding
|
13,170
|
|||
Additional
Paid in Capital
|
2,181,958
|
|||
Deficit
Accumulated during the Development Stage
|
(1,122,067
|
)
|
||
TOTAL
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
1,073,061
|
|||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$
|
1,083,667
|
From
Inception
|
From
Inception
|
|||||||||
April
24, 2006
|
April
24, 2006
|
|||||||||
Year
Ended
|
through
|
through
|
||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||
REVENUE
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
OPERATING
EXPENSES
|
||||||||||
Selling
and marketing expenses
|
306,289
|
16,343
|
322,632
|
|||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
390,276
|
262,336
|
652,613
|
|||||||
Research
and development
|
191,151
|
16,690
|
207,841
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
673
|
396
|
1,069
|
|||||||
TOTAL
OPERATING EXPENSES
|
888,389
|
295,765
|
1,184,155
|
|||||||
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSES)
|
(888,389
|
)
|
(295,765
|
)
|
(1,184,155
|
)
|
||||
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
40,683
|
21,404
|
62,088
|
|||||||
NET
LOSS
|
$
|
(847,706
|
)
|
$
|
(274,361
|
)
|
$
|
(1,122,067
|
)
|
|
BASIC
AND DILUTED LOSS PER SHARE
|
$
|
(0.01
|
)
|
$
|
(0.00
|
)
|
||||
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
|
||||||||||
BASIC
AND DILUTED
|
129,113,689
|
110,953,304
|
Common
stock
|
Additional
Paid-in
|
Deficit
Accumulated during the Development
|
||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stage
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Inception
April 24, 2006
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||
Issuance
of common stock in April 2006 for services
(1,000
common shares issued at $0.001 per share )
|
1,000
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of founders shares in May 2006 for cash
(29,999,000
common shares issued at $0.00025 per share )
|
29,999,000
|
2,999
|
4,500
|
-
|
7,499
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of founders shares in May 2006 for cash
(20,000,000
common shares issued at $0.00025 per share )
|
20,000,000
|
2,000
|
3,000
|
-
|
5,000
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of founders shares in May 2006 for cash
(9,000,000
common shares issued at $0.00025 per share )
|
9,000,000
|
900
|
1,350
|
-
|
2,000
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in May 2006 for cash
(25,000,000
common shares issued at $0.015 per share )
|
25,000,000
|
2,500
|
372,500
|
-
|
375,000
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of founders shares in June 2006 for cash
(34,000,000
common shares issued at $0.00025 per share )
|
34,000,000
|
3,400
|
5,100
|
-
|
8,500
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in June 2006 for cash
(90,000
common shares issued at $0.10 per share )
|
90,000
|
9
|
8,991
|
-
|
9,000
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Stocks
subscribed
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
250
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in July 2006 for cash
(5,760,000
common shares issued at $0.10 per share )
|
5,760,000
|
576
|
575,424
|
-
|
576,000
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in August 2006 for cash
(2,807,777
common shares issued at $0.10 per share )
|
2,807,777
|
281
|
280,497
|
-
|
280,778
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in September 2006 for cash
(1,450,000
common shares issued at $0.10 per share )
|
1,450,000
|
145
|
144,855
|
-
|
145,000
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in October 2006 for cash
(450,000
common shares issued at $0.10 per share )
|
450,000
|
45
|
44,955
|
-
|
45,000
|
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss from Inception through December 31, 2006
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(274,361
|
)
|
(274,361
|
)
|
|||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006
|
128,557,777
|
$
|
12,856
|
$
|
1,441,172
|
$
|
(274,361
|
)
|
$
|
1,179,667
|
||||||
Issuance
of common shares in September 2007 for cash
(250,000
common shares issued at $0.20 per share)
|
250,000
|
25
|
49,975
|
-
|
50,000
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in September 2007 for cash
(50,000
common shares issued at $0.20 per share )
|
50,000
|
5
|
9,995
|
-
|
10,000
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in September 2007 for services
(100,000
common shares issued at $0.35 per share )
|
100,000
|
10
|
34,990
|
-
|
35,000
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in September 2007 for services
(100,000
common shares issued at $0.26 per share )
|
100,000
|
10
|
25,990
|
-
|
26,000
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in September 2007 for services
(40,000
common shares issued at $0.54 per share )
|
40,000
|
4
|
21,596
|
-
|
21,600
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in October 2007 for services
(4,000
common shares issued at $0.54 per share )
|
4,000
|
0
|
2,160
|
-
|
2,160
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in October 2007 for cash
(1,175,000
common shares issued at $0.20 per share )
|
1,175,000
|
117
|
234,883
|
-
|
235,000
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in October 2007 for services
(250,000
common shares issued at $0.51 per share )
|
250,000
|
25
|
127,475
|
-
|
127,500
|
|||||||||||
Issuance
of common shares in November 2007 for cash
(1,180,000
common shares issued at $0.20 per share )
|
1,180,000
|
118
|
235,882
|
-
|
236,000
|
|||||||||||
Stock
issuance cost
|
-
|
-
|
(2,160
|
)
|
-
|
(2,160
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
Loss for the year ended December 31, 2007
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(847,706
|
)
|
(847,706
|
)
|
|||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
131,706,777
|
$
|
13,170
|
$
|
2,181,958
|
$
|
(1,122,067
|
)
|
$
|
1,073,061
|
From
Inception
|
From
Inception
|
|||||||||
April
24, 2006
|
April
24, 2006
|
|||||||||
Year
Ended
|
through
|
through
|
||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
December
31, 2006
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||
CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(847,706
|
)
|
$
|
(274,361
|
)
|
$
|
(1,122,067
|
)
|
|
Adjustment
to reconcile net loss to net cash
|
||||||||||
used
in operating activities
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
& amortization expense
|
673
|
396
|
1,069
|
|||||||
Issuance
of stock for services
|
212,260
|
-
|
212,260
|
|||||||
(Increase)
Decrease in:
|
||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses
|
(79,564
|
)
|
(768
|
)
|
(80,332
|
)
|
||||
Deposits
|
-
|
(770
|
)
|
(770
|
)
|
|||||
Patents
|
(7,305
|
)
|
-
|
(7,305
|
)
|
|||||
Increase
(Decrease) in:
|
||||||||||
Accounts
Payable
|
(37,179
|
)
|
37,179
|
-
|
||||||
Accrued
Expenses
|
7,419
|
-
|
7,419
|
|||||||
Credit
Card Payable
|
(1,922
|
)
|
2,917
|
995
|
||||||
NET
CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
(753,324
|
)
|
(235,407
|
)
|
(988,731
|
)
|
||||
NET
CASH FLOWS USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||
Purchase
of Equipment
|
-
|
(1,978
|
)
|
(1,978
|
)
|
|||||
Investment
in Certificate of Deposits
|
362,037
|
(1,015,904
|
)
|
(653,867
|
)
|
|||||
NET
CASH (USED)/PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
362,037
|
(1,017,882
|
)
|
(655,845
|
)
|
|||||
NET
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock
|
531,000
|
1,454,028
|
1,985,028
|
|||||||
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
531,000
|
1,454,028
|
1,985,028
|
|||||||
NET
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
|
139,713
|
200,739
|
340,452
|
|||||||
CASH,
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
200,739
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
CASH,
END OF PERIOD
|
340,452
|
200,739
|
340,452
|
|||||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
|
||||||||||
Interest
paid
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Taxes
paid
|
$
|
800
|
$
|
800
|
$
|
1,600
|
||||
SUPPLEMENTAL
SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS
|
||||||||||
During
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company issued
|
||||||||||
494,000
shares of common stock for services at a fair value of
|
||||||||||
$212,260.
|
1. |
ORGANIZATION
AND LINE OF BUSINESS
|
2. |
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
Computer
equipment
|
5 Years |
2. |
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
2.
|
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
two FASB
Staff Positions - FSP FAS 109-1, Application of FASB Statement
109
"Accounting for Income Taxes" to the Tax Deduction on Qualified
Production
Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004,
and FSP FAS
109-2 Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings
Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act
of 2004.
Neither of these affected the Company as it does not participate
in the
related activities.
|
2. |
SUMMARY
OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(Continued)
|
As
of December 31, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting
Standards
No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (FAS) No. 123R, that
addresses the accounting for share-based payment transactions
in which an
enterprise receives employee services in exchange for either
equity
instruments of the enterprise or liabilities that are based
on the fair
value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the
issuance of such equity instruments. The statement eliminates
the ability
to account for share-based compensation transactions, as we
formerly did,
using the intrinsic value method as prescribed by Accounting
Principles
Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,”
and generally requires that such transactions be accounted
for using a
fair-value-based method and recognized as expenses in our statement
of
income.
The
adoption of (FAS) No. 123R by the Company had no material impact
on the
statement of income.
|
3.
|
CAPITAL
STOCK
|
4.
|
RENTAL
LEASE
|
The
Company renewed its lease for a six month term expiring on
May 1, 2008.
The rent paid for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006
were $6,158
and $3,960.
|
5.
|
INTANGIBLE
ASSETS
|
Intangible
assets that have finite useful lives continue to be amortized
over their
useful lives, and are reviewed for impairment when warranted
by economic
condition.
|
|
Useful
Lives
|
|
2007
|
|
2,006
|
|||||
Patents-gross
|
$
|
7,306
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Less
accumulated amortization
|
20
years
|
41
|
-
|
|||||||
$
|
7,265
|
$
|
-
|
6.
|
INCOME
TAXES
|
The
Company files income tax returns in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction,
and the
state of California.
|
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. As a result
of the
implementation of interpretation 48, there has been no effect
on the
Company’s retained deficit. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending
amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as
follows:
|
Balance
at June 1, 2007
|
$
|
-
|
||
Additions
based on tax positions related to the current year
|
-
|
|||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$
|
-
|
Included
in the balance at December 31, 2007, are no tax positions for
which the
ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there
is
uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility. Because
of the impact
of deferred tax accounting, other than interest and penalties,
the
disallowance of the shorter deductibility period would not
affect the
annual effective tax rate but would accelerate the payment
of cash to the
taxing authority to an earlier
period.
|
The
Company's policy is to recognize interest accrued related to
unrecognized
tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating
expenses.
During the period ended December 31, 2007, the Company did
not recognize
interest and penalties.
|
7.
|
DEFERRED
TAX BENEFIT
|
At
December 31, 2007, the Company had net operating loss carry-forwards
of
approximately $847,674, which expire at dates that have not
been
determined. No tax benefit has been reported in the December
31, 2007
financial statements since the potential tax benefit is offset
by a
valuation allowance of the same
amount..
|
A
reconciliation of income tax expense that would result from
applying the
U.S. Federal and State rate of 40% to pretax income from continuing
operations for the year ended December 31, 2007, with federal
income tax
expense presented in the financial statements is as
follows:
|
7. |
DEFERRED
TAX BENEFIT (continued)
|
2007
|
||||
Income
tax benefit computed at U.S. Federal
|
||||
statutory
rate of 34%
|
$
|
(288,209
|
)
|
|
State
Income taxes, net of benefit of federal taxes
|
(50,860
|
)
|
||
R&D
|
3,650
|
|||
Non
deductible stock compensation
|
84,904
|
|||
Other
|
442
|
|||
Valuation
Allowance
|
250,073
|
|||
Income
tax expense
|
$
|
-
|
Deferred
taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax
assets are
recognized for deductible differences and operating loss and
tax credit
carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized
for taxable
temporary differences. Temporary differences are the difference
between
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
bases.
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when,
in the
opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some
portion or all
of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax
assets and
liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax
laws and rates
on the date of enactment.
|
Deferred
taxes are provided on a liability method whereby deferred tax
assets are
recognized for deductible differences and operating loss and
tax credit
carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized
for taxable
temporary differences. Temporary differences are the difference
between
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax
bases.
|
Deferred
tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the
opinion of
management, it is more likely than not that some portion or
all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets
and
liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax
laws and rates
on the date of enactment.
|
2007
|
||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||
NOL
carryover
|
$
|
847,674
|
||
R
& D credit
|
3,650
|
|||
Deferred
tax liabilites:
|
||||
Depreciation
|
(79
|
)
|
||
Less
Valuation Allowance
|
(851,245
|
)
|
||
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$
|
-
|
Due
to the change in ownership provisions of the Tax Reform Act
of 1986, net
operating loss carry-forwards for Federal income tax reporting
purposes
are subject to annual limitations. Should a change in ownership
occur, net
operating loss carryforwards may be limited as to use in future
years.
|
/s/ David Lee | |||
David
Lee
Chief
Executive Officer and
Acting
Chief Financial Officer
|
March 25, 2008 | /s/ David Lee | |
David
Lee
Chief
Executive Officer and
Acting
Chief Financial Officer
|