CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
OF
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
As
Restated and Filed August 13, 2004
and
As
Amended through June 25, 2009
CERTIFICATE
OF INCORPORATION
OF
ACURA
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
FIRST: The
name of the Corporation shall be ACURA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
SECOND: The
purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which
Corporations may be organized under the Business Corporation Law of the State of
New York; provided, however, that it is not formed to engage in any act or
activity requiring the consent or approval of any state official, department,
board, agency or any other body without such consent or approval first being
obtained.
THIRD:
The Corporation is authorized to issue one class of stock, to be designated,
“Common Stock”. The total number of shares which the Corporation is
authorized to issue is 100,000,000 all of which shares shall be Common Stock,
$0.01 par value (the “Common”).
(a)
Voting
Rights
. Except as otherwise required by law or by this
Certificate, each share of Common shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote
on each matter submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the
Corporation.
(b)
Dividend
Rights
. The holders of the Common shall be entitled to
receive, as, when and if declared by the Board, but only out of funds legally
available therefor, cash dividends in such amounts as the Board may
determine.
(c)
Liquidation
Rights
. In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment
or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation
the holders of the Common shall be entitled to share on a share for share basis
in the remaining assets of the Corporation.
(d)
Residual
Rights
. All rights accruing to the outstanding shares of the
Corporation not otherwise expressly provided for herein shall be vested in the
Common.
FOURTH: The
office of the Corporation is to be located in the County of New York, State of
New York. The Secretary of State of the State of New York is
designated as agent of the Corporation upon whom process in any action or
proceeding against the Corporation may be served. The address to
which the Secretary of State shall mail a copy of any such process so served
is:
Acura
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
616 N.
North Court, Suite 120
Palatine,
Illinois 60067
Attention: President
FIFTH: The
duration of said Corporation shall be perpetual.
SIXTH: The
number of directors shall be not less than three (3) nor more than eleven (11),
none of whom need be stockholders of the Corporation.
SEVENTH: Except
as may be otherwise expressly provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, as
from time to time amended, or in any duly adopted vote or resolution of the
Board of Directors, no stockholder shall have any preemptive rights to subscribe
to any issue of stock of the Corporation whether now or hereafter authorized or
to any issue of any obligations of the Corporation convertible into stock of the
Corporation, or to any issue of warrants for the issuance of or options for the
purchase of stock of the Corporation, for whatever consideration the same may be
issued, whether or not such issue of stock, obligations, warrants or options are
offered to any other holders of stock or obligations of the
Corporation.
EIGHTH: No
contract or transaction between the corporation and one or more of its directors
or officers, or between the corporation and any other corporation, partnership,
association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or
officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void
or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is
present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee
thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because his or
their votes are counted for such purpose, if: (1) the material facts as to his
relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or
are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors
or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the
affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the
disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (2) the material facts as to
his relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed
or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or
transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders;
or (3) the contract or transaction is fair as to the corporation as of the time
it is authorized, approved or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee
thereof, or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be
counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of
Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or
transaction.
NINTH: The
Corporation shall, to the fullest extent possible permitted by Sections 721
through 726 of the Business Corporation Law of New York, indemnify any and all
directors and officers whom it shall have the power to indemnify under said
sections from and against any and all of the expenses, liabilities or other
matters referred to in or covered by such sections of the Business Corporation
Law, and the indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive
of any other rights to which the person so indemnified may be entitled under any
By-Law, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise,
both as to action in his/her official capacity and as to action in another
capacity by holding such office, and shall continue as to a person who has
ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such person.
TENTH: A
director of the Corporation shall not be personally liable to the Corporation or
its shareholders for damages for any breach of duty as a director; provided
that, except as hereinafter provided, this Article TENTH shall neither eliminate
nor limit liability: (a) if a judgment or final adjudication adverse to the
director establishes that (i) the director's acts or omissions were in bad faith
or involved intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (ii) the
director personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to
which the director was not legally entitled, or (iii) the director's acts
violated Section 719 of the New York Business Corporation Law; or (b) for any
act or omission prior to the effectiveness of this Article TENTH. If
the Corporation hereafter may by law be permitted to further eliminate or limit
the personal liability of directors, then pursuant hereto the liability of a
director of the Corporation shall, at such time, automatically be further
eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by law. Any
repeal of or modification to the provisions of this Article TENTH shall not
adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation
existing pursuant to this Article TENTH immediately prior to such repeal or
modification.