SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
 
Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 30, 2009
 
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
1-10883
 
52-1375208
(State or other
jurisdiction of
incorporation or
organization)
 
(Commission File
Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1000 Sagamore Parkway South
Lafayette, Indiana
 
47905
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (765) 771-5310
 

  (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
       Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 


 

 
 
INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN THE REPORT
 
Explanatory Note
 
As previously disclosed, on July 17, 2009, Wabash National Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “ Purchase Agreement ”) with Trailer Investments, LLC (“ Trailer Investments ”), an entity formed for this purpose by Lincolnshire Equity Fund III, L.P., a private equity investment fund managed by Lincolnshire Management, Inc. (“ Lincolnshire ”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to issue to Trailer Investments (i) 20,000 shares of the Company’s Series E redeemable preferred stock (the “ Series E Preferred ”), 5,000 shares of the Company’s Series F redeemable preferred stock (the “ Series F Preferred ”), and 10,000 shares of the Company’s Series G redeemable preferred stock (the “ Series G Preferred ”, and together with the Series E Preferred and the Series F Preferred, the “ Preferred Stock ”), the terms of which are provided in the certificates of designation for each series of Preferred Stock (the “ Certificates of Designation ”), and (ii) a warrant (the “ Warrant ”) that is immediately exercisable at $0.01 per share for a number of newly issued shares of common stock representing 44.21% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company after giving effect to the issuance of the shares underlying the Warrant (the “ Warrant Shares ”), subject to upward adjustment, for an aggregate purchase price of $35,000,000 (the “ Transaction ”).
 
The Purchase Agreement was previously described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“ SEC ”) on July 20, 2009 (the “ Prior Form 8-K ”). On August 3, 2009, the Company completed the Transaction (the “ Closing ”).
 
Section 1 – Registrant’s Business and Operations
 
Item 1.01.  Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.
 
Investor Rights Agreement
 
In connection with the consummation of the Transaction, the Company entered into an Investor Rights Agreement dated August 3, 2009 (the “ Investor Rights Agreement ”) with Trailer Investments.  The Investor Rights Agreement provides certain benefits to the holders of the Preferred Stock and the Warrant, as well as certain benefits for Trailer Investments.

 
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Registration Rights
 
The Investor Rights Agreement provides for registration rights for the resale of Warrant Shares that have not yet been sold pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”) and that are not eligible for sale pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i)(1) under the Securities Act (the “ Registrable Securities ”).  In particular, it provides that the Company will file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than thirty days after the Closing.  Once declared effective, the Company must maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement; provided, however, that, for not more than twenty consecutive days or for a total of not more than forty-five days in any twelve-month period, the Company may suspend the use of the registration statement in order to delay the disclosure of material non-public information concerning the Company.  The Investor Rights Agreement also contains customary provisions pursuant to which the Company has agreed to pay all expenses of the registration statement and to indemnify the holders of the shares of common stock being registered for certain liabilities that arise in connection with the registration statement. The Investor Rights Agreement also provides for ongoing obligations of the Company to register additional shares for which the Warrant becomes exercisable, as a result of anti-dilution provisions, or otherwise.
 
Agreements and Covenants
 
From the Closing until the time that Trailer Investments and its affiliates, including investors in funds controlled by Lincolnshire Management, Inc. (collectively with Trailer Investments, the “ Trailer Investors ”), cease to hold a majority of the outstanding preferred stock (the “ Preferred Expiration Date ”), the Trailer Investors will have a right of first refusal on any private issuance of debt or equity securities or other private financing, other than issuances of debt securities pursuant to the Company’s Third Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the “ Amended Facility ”), or agreements entered into in connection with the refinancing of that agreement.
 
From the Closing until the time that the Trailer Investors cease to hold or cease to beneficially own at least 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, the Trailer Investors have the right to nominate five directors (the “ Investor Directors ”) to be elected to the Company’s twelve member board of directors.  Subject to the reasonable approval of the nomination and corporate governance committee of the board of directors and the satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding committee membership, at the request of the Trailer Investors the Investor Directors will have proportional representation on each committee of the board of directors, other than the Audit Committee, and each subsidiary of the Company. The Investor Rights Agreement also provides that the Company will pay the reasonable expenses of the Investor Directors, but that the Investor Directors are not entitled to receive compensation for their service on the board of directors. The Company also committed to enter into an indemnification agreement with each Investor Director, which is described below in Item 5.02 of this Form 8-K.  The Company also agreed to permit Trailer Investors holding a majority of the Preferred Stock or Registrable Securities (the “ Majority Trailer Investors ”) to designate a non-voting observer to the board of directors so long as those investors beneficially own at least 2% of the Company’s common stock.
 
From the Closing until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Company agreed that it would comply with certain customary affirmative covenants, and that, without the consent of the Majority Trailer Investors, it would not:

 
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·
directly or indirectly declare or make any dividend, distribution, or redemption of any shares of any class of the Company’s stock other than dividend payments on the Preferred Stock;
 
·
directly or indirectly declare or make any payments of management, consulting or other fees to any affiliate of the Company, which for purposes of the Investor Rights Agreement includes certain officers, directors and employees of the Company;
 
·
issue any notes or debt securities containing equity or voting features or any capital stock, other equity securities or equity-linked securities;
 
·
make loans or advances to, guarantees for the benefit of, or investments in, any person, subject to exceptions for reasonable advances to employees and specified types of highly liquid investments;
 
·
liquidate, dissolve or effect a recapitalization or reorganization in any form of transaction, unless, in the case of a recapitalization or reorganization, such transaction would result in a change of control and the Company pays to the holders of the Preferred Stock all amounts then due and owing under the Preferred Stock prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction;
 
·
directly or indirectly acquire any interest in an entity or joint venture, except for acquisitions involving aggregate consideration (whether payable in cash or otherwise) not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate if, at the time of any such acquisition, the Company and its subsidiaries have availability for draw-downs under the Amended Facility in an amount equal to or exceeding $20,000,000 and the ratio of the aggregate indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the most recent month end to the previous twelve-month EBITDA after giving effect to such acquisition is less than 6:1;
 
·
reclassify or recapitalize the capital stock of the Company, subject to certain exceptions;
 
·
enter into, or permit any of the Company’s subsidiaries to enter into, any line of business other than the lines of business in which those entities are currently engaged and other activities reasonably related thereto;
 
·
enter into, amend, modify or supplement any agreement, commitment or arrangement with any of the Company’s affiliates, except for customary employment arrangements and benefit programs on reasonable terms and except as otherwise expressly contemplated by the Investor Rights Agreement or the Purchase Agreement;
 
·
create, incur, guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, any indebtedness, other than (A) indebtedness pursuant to the Amended Facility, and (B) indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, provided that such indebtedness is created, incurred, guaranteed, assumed or suffered to exist solely to satisfy the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ working capital requirements, the interest rate per annum applicable to such Indebtedness does not exceed 9% and the ratio of aggregate indebtedness of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the most recent month end to the previous twelve-month EBITDA after giving effect to such creation, incurrence, guaranty, assumption or sufferance does not exceed 3:1;

 
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·
engage in any transaction that results in a change of control unless the Company pays to the holders of the Preferred Stock all amounts then due and owing under the Preferred Stock (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction;
 
·
sell, lease or otherwise dispose of more than 2% of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (computed on the basis of book value, determined in accordance with GAAP, or fair market value, determined by the board of directors in its reasonable good faith judgment) in any transaction or series of related transactions, other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business;
 
·
make any amendment to or rescind any provision of the organization documents of the Company, increase the number of authorized shares of common stock or Preferred Stock or adversely affect or otherwise impair the rights of the investors under the Investor Rights Agreement and the terms of the Preferred Stock; or
 
·
increase the size of the board of directors or create or change any committee of the Board.
 
For so long as (i) the holders of the Preferred Stock hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) Trailer Investors in the aggregate hold or beneficially own at least 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company or (iii) transferees of Trailer Investments other than Trailer Investors hold at least one-third of the Registrable Securities originally subject to the Warrant, (A) the Company shall permit each such investor to visit and inspect the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties, to examine their respective books of account and records and to discuss the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and employees, all at such reasonable times as may be requested by such investor, and (B) the Company shall, with reasonable promptness, provide to each such investor such other information and financial data concerning the Company and its subsidiaries as such investor may reasonably request.
 
For so long as (i) the Trailer Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) the Trailer Investors in the aggregate hold or beneficially own at least 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company, the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of any consultant or professional advisor that the Majority Trailer Investors may engage in connection with the Trailer Investors’ interests in the Company.
 
For so long as (i) the holders of the Preferred Stock hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) Trailer Investors in the aggregate hold or beneficially own at least 10% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company or (iii) transferees of Trailer Investments other than Trailer Investors hold at least one-third of the Registrable Securities originally subject to the Warrant, the Company shall provide to each such investor not later than thirty days before the beginning of each fiscal year of the Company, but in any event, ten days prior to presenting such budget to the Board, an annual budget prepared on a monthly basis for the Company for such fiscal year (displaying anticipated statements of income and cash flows and balance sheets), and promptly upon preparation thereof any other significant budgets or forecasts prepared by the Company and any revisions of such annual or other budgets or forecasts.

 
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Events of Defaults
 
It is an event of default under the Investor Rights Agreement if the Company does not comply with the provisions of the Investor Rights Agreement related to filing registration statements described above, or if required registration statements are not declared effective in a timely fashion, which for the initial registration statement is within 180 days of the Closing if reviewed by the SEC, or within 90 days if not reviewed.  It is also an event of default if, subject to any applicable cure periods, the Company does not comply with the other covenants and agreements described above.  Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the Company is obligated, at the election of the holders of a majority of shares issuable pursuant to the Warrant and the Registrable Securities, to pay an amount equal to 2.0% of the aggregate fair market value of the Warrant Shares that are issuable or that are issued and outstanding for each thirty-day period the event of default continues.  Events of default that continue for three months, subject to certain exceptions for events outside of the control of the Company and any limitations in the Amended Facility, will give the holders of the Warrant or the Warrant Shares the ability to cause the Company to repurchase the Warrant or such Warrant Shares at their fair market value, as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement.
 
The foregoing description of the Investor Rights Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Investor Rights Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Warrant
 
At Closing, the Company issued to Trailer Investments the Warrant previously described in the Company’s Prior Form 8-K.  The Warrant is immediately exercisable at $0.01 per share for 24,762,636 newly issued shares of common stock representing 44.21% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company on August 3, 2009, after giving effect to the issuance of the shares underlying the Warrant, subject to upward adjustment to maintain that percentage if currently outstanding options are exercised. The number of shares of common stock subject to the Warrant is also subject to upward adjustment to an amount equivalent to 49.99% of the issued and outstanding common stock of the Company outstanding immediately after the Closing after giving effect to the issuance of the shares underlying the Warrant in specified circumstances where the Company loses its ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards, including as a result of a stockholder of the Company acquiring greater than 5% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. The Warrant may be exercised for cash or may be converted into common stock under a customary “cashless exercise” fixture based upon the trading price of the common stock at the time of exercise. The Warrant also contains customary anti-dilution adjustment features for stock splits and the like as well as future issuances of stock or derivative securities that have sale or exercise prices below the then current market price or $0.54.

 
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The foregoing description of the Warrant does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Warrant, which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Section 3 – Securities and Trading Market
 
Item 3.02.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
 
Director Shares
 
On May 14, 2009, each non-employee director of the board of directors of the Company, as part of the director compensation to be paid by the Company for 2009, was granted 32,374 shares of unrestricted common stock of the Company for an aggregate grant of 194,244 shares, pursuant to the Company’s 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “ Omnibus Plan ”). The Omnibus Plan limits grants of unrestricted stock awards in an aggregate amount of up to 5% of the number of shares of stock available for issuance under the Plan.  In July 2009, the Company discovered that the May 14, 2009 grant to non-employee directors exceeded the 5% limitation by 118,440 shares, or 19,740 shares per non-employee director, and as such, these shares were void.  In response, and in consideration of the 2009 compensation for service on the board of directors, on July 30, 2009, the board of directors approved providing each non-employee director the right to receive, at the election of such non-employee director, either (i) 19,740 shares of the common stock of the Company or (ii) a cash amount equivalent to the product of (1) the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the business day after the respective election is received by the Company and (2) 19,740.  Accordingly, up to an aggregate of 118,440 shares will be issued to members of the board of directors in reliance on Section 4(2) under the Securities Act in a transaction not involving a public offering.
 
Warrant Shares
 
As disclosed in Item 3.02 of the Prior Form 8-K, the Company issued the Preferred Stock and the Warrant in reliance on Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder in a transaction not involving a public offering. Similarly, the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant, when and if exercised, will be issued in reliance on Section 4(2) under the Securities Act and Regulation D promulgated thereunder in a transaction not involving a public offering.  The disclosure in this Item 3.02 supplements the disclosure in Item 3.02 of the Prior Form 8-K to disclose that the number of shares subject to the Warrant is initially 24,762,636 shares of newly issued common stock of the Company, subject to upward adjustment.  The disclosure in Item 1.01 of this Form 8-K under the heading “Warrant” is incorporated herein by reference.

 
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Item 3.03.  Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
 
The information set forth in Item 1.01 of this Form 8-K under the heading “Investor Rights Agreement” and under the heading “Warrant” is incorporated herein in its entirety.  The information set forth in Item 5.03 of this Form 8-K under the heading “Certificates of Designation” is incorporated herein in its entirety.
 
As disclosed in the Prior Form 8-K, both the Certificates of Designation and Investor Rights Agreement contain provisions that, among other things, provide Trailer Investments with veto rights over certain significant matters of the Company’s operations and business, including the ability to pay dividends, amendments of organization documents of the Company and other material actions by the Company.  Also, as disclosed in the Prior Form 8-K, under the Amended Facility the Company, among other things, is subject to restrictions on its ability to repurchase or redeem its common stock and on the payment of cash dividends to the Company’s common stockholders.
 
Section 5 – Corporate Governance and Management
 
Item 5.02.  Departure of Directors of Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
 
In connection with the Transaction and pursuant to rights provided to Trailer Investments under the Investor Rights Agreement and Certificates of Designation, on July 30, 2009 the Company’s board of directors appointed Thomas J. Maloney, Michael J. Lyons, Vineet Pruthi, James G. Binch and Andrew C. Boynton (collectively, the “ Initial Investor Directors ”) to the board of directors effective as of the Closing.  Effective as of the Closing, Messrs. Maloney and Lyons joined the board of directors’ nominating and corporate governance committee, and Messrs. Maloney, Lyons, Binch and Pruthi joined the compensation committee.  The Initial Investor Directors, except for Mr. Boynton, are all principals of Lincolnshire: Mr. Maloney is President, Messrs. Lyon and Pruthi are Senior Managing Directors and Mr. Binch is a Managing Director.  Mr. Boynton is the dean of Boston College’s Carroll School of Management.   In their capacities with Lincolnshire each has a material interest in the transactions between the Company and Lincolnshire described in this Form 8-K, which involved an investment of $35 million by Lincolnshire in the Company.  Each of Messrs. Maloney, Lyons, Pruthi and Binch disclaim beneficial ownership of the Preferred Stock and the Warrant, and the rights associated therewith, except to the extent of their respective pecuniary interests.
 
The Initial Investor Directors are entitled to reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred for their service on the board of directors but are not entitled to any compensation from the Company.
 
In connection with the appointment to the board of directors of the Initial Investor Directors and pursuant to its obligations under the Investor Rights Agreement, on July 30, 2009, the board of directors adopted an indemnification agreement, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report (the “ Indemnification Agreement ”) and is incorporated herein by reference.  Each of the Initial Investor Directors entered into the Indemnification Agreement with the Company at the Closing, and each other director of the Company, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President, Richard J. Giromini, is also expected to enter into the form of Indemnification Agreement.

 
8

 
 
Item 5.03.  Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
 
Bylaw Amendment
 
On July 30, 2009, the board of directors amended Section 3.2.1. of the Company’s Amended and Restated Bylaws to increase the maximum size of the board of directors from nine to twelve (the “ Bylaw Amendment ”).  The foregoing description of the Bylaw Amendment does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended, which are filed as Exhibit 3.4 to this Current Report and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Certificates of Designations
 
The terms of the Preferred Stock are provided in the applicable Certificates of Designation for each series of Preferred Stock, which were adopted by the Company’s board of directors and which the Company filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 31, 2009.
 
The dividend rate of the Preferred Stock is as follows:
 
 
·
Series E Preferred will have a dividend rate of 15% per annum payable quarterly, which dividend rate will be increased by 0.5% every quarter if Series E Preferred is still outstanding after the 5 year anniversary of its issuance;
 
 
·
Series F Preferred will have a dividend rate of 16% per annum payable quarterly, which dividend rate will be increased by 0.5% every quarter if Series F Preferred is still outstanding after the 5 year anniversary of its issuance; and
 
 
·
Series G Preferred will have a dividend rate of 18% per annum payable quarterly, which dividend rate will be increased by 0.5% every quarter if Series G Preferred is still outstanding after the 5 year anniversary of its issuance.
 
During the first two years, dividends may be accrued at the election of the Company. The Preferred Stock also provides the holders with certain rights including an increase in the dividend rate upon the occurrence of any event of noncompliance.
 
The Preferred Stock may be redeemed by the Company after 1 year from the date of issuance at the following rates:
 
 
·
from the 13 th through 36 th month at a 20% premium to the sum of the issue price plus all accrued and unpaid dividends;
 
 
9

 
 
 
·
from the 37 th through 60 th month at a 15% premium to the sum of the issue price plus all accrued and unpaid dividends; and
 
 
·
after the 60 th month, without any premium at the sum of the issue price plus all accrued and unpaid dividends;
 
provided that if the Preferred Stock is not redeemed at the 60 th month, the dividend rate of the Preferred Stock will be increased every quarter by 0.5% as described above.
 
Upon occurrence of a change of control of the Company (e.g., more than 50% of the voting power is transferred or acquired by any person other than Trailer Investments and its affiliates unless Trailer Investments or its affiliates acquire the Company) as defined in the Certificates of Designation, the Preferred Stock becomes immediately redeemable at the election of the holder at the following rates:
 
 
·
Series E Preferred and Series F Preferred must be redeemed at a price equal to the sum of the issue price (plus accrued and unpaid dividends) and a premium of 200% of the sum of the issue price plus all accrued and unpaid dividends; and
 
 
·
Series G Preferred must be redeemed at a price equal to the sum of the issue price (plus accrued and unpaid dividends) and a premium of 225% of the sum of the issue price plus all accrued and unpaid dividends.
 
The change of control provisions for the Preferred Stock are subject to a look-back, whereby if the shares of Preferred Stock are redeemed pursuant to the voluntary redemption provisions within 12 months prior to the occurrence of a change of control, the Company would still have to pay the additional amount to the holders of the Preferred Stock that was redeemed so that such holders would receive the aggregate payments equal to the change of control redemption amounts.
 
The agreements and covenants made by the Company pursuant to the Investor Rights Agreement are also generally made in the Certificates of Designations.  The description in Item 1.01 of this Form 8-K under the heading “Investors Rights Agreement – Agreements and Covenants” is incorporated by reference herein.
 
The Certificates of Designations provide for events of noncompliance, including the failure to make regular quarterly dividend payments after the first two years, failure to redeem the Preferred Stock when required, failure to observe the agreements and covenants referred to above, the failure of certain representations and warranties in the Purchase Agreement to be true and correct as of the Closing, and events related to any bankruptcy of the Company, among other things.  Upon an event of noncompliance, the dividend rate for the Preferred Stock increases immediately by an additional 2.0% per annum, subject to applicable usury laws; provided, that if the event of noncompliance is related to the non payment of the cash dividends beginning with the September 30, 2011 dividend payment date, the dividend rate shall automatically increase to (A) the higher of (X) the then prevailing dividend rate and (Y) the then prevailing LIBOR rate plus 14.7% plus 2.0% per annum.  Upon the occurrence of an event of noncompliance, subject to certain exceptions for events outside of the control of the Company, the holders of a majority of each series of Preferred Stock will have the right to have the Company redeem that series of Preferred Stock at the original issue price plus all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends.

 
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The foregoing description of the Preferred Stock does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Certificates of Designations for the Series E Preferred, Series F Preferred, and Series G Preferred, as applicable, which are filed as Exhibit 3.1 , Exhibit 3.2 and Exhibit 3.3 , respectively, to this Current Report and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Section 9 – Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d)    Exhibits
 
 
3.1
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
 
3.2
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
 
3.3
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series G Redeemable Preferred Stock
 
 
3.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended
 
 
10.1
Investor Rights Agreement dated as of August 3, 2009 by and between the Company and Trailer Investments, LLC
 
 
10.2
Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock issued on August 3, 2009
 
 
10.3
Form of Indemnification Agreement
 
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Wabash National Corporation
     
Date: August 4, 2009
By: 
/s/ ROBERT J. SMITH
   
Robert J. Smith
   
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 
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Exhibit Index

No.
Exhibit
   
3.1
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series E Redeemable Preferred Stock
   
3.2
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock
   
3.3
Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series G Redeemable Preferred Stock
   
3.4
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, as amended
   
10.1
Investor Rights Agreement dated as of August 3, 2009 by and between the Company and Trailer Investments, LLC
   
10.2
Warrant to Purchase Shares of Common Stock issued on August 3, 2009
   
10.3
Form of Indemnification Agreement
 
 
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CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
OF
SERIES E REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
OF
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
 
*         *         *         *
 
Adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 151(g) of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
 
*          *        *         *
 
Richard J. Giromini, being the   President and Chief Executive Officer   of Wabash National Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY as follows:
 
FIRST:   The name of the corporation is Wabash National Corporation (the “ Corporation ”).
 
SECOND:   The Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) authorizes the issuance of 25,000,000   shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation and expressly vests in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board ”) the authority provided therein to issue all of said shares in one or more series and by resolution or resolutions, the designation, number, full or limited voting powers, or the denial of voting powers, preferences and relative, participation, optional, or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of each series to be issued.
 
THIRD:   The Board, pursuant to the authority expressly vested by the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, has adopted the following resolution creating Series E Redeemable Preferred Stock:

 
 

 
 
“Be it resolved, that the issuance of Series E Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation is hereby authorized, and the designation, voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, in addition to those set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, are hereby fixed as follows:
 
A.          Designation of Series E Preferred Stock
 
Section 1.             Designation .  The distinctive serial designation of such series is  “Series E Redeemable Preferred Stock” (“ Series E Preferred ”).  Each share of Series E Preferred shall be identical in all respects to each other share of Series E Preferred.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article B .
 
Section 2.             Number of Shares .  The number of authorized shares of Series E Preferred shall be 20,000.  Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock less the number of shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series E Preferred then outstanding) by the Board. Shares of Series E Preferred that are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation, or converted into another series of Preferred Stock, shall be canceled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.
 
Section 3.              Dividends .
 
(a)            General Obligation .  The holders of the Series E Preferred shall be entitled to receive preferential dividends, when and as declared by the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, out of funds legally available for payment of dividends, as provided in this  Section 3 .  Such dividends shall be payable by the Corporation in an amount per share of Series E Preferred (each, a “ Series E Preferred Share ”) determined by multiplying the Dividend Rate times a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in such Dividend Period and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five.
 
(b)            Payment of Dividends .  Dividends on the Series E Preferred shall be paid in cash and until paid shall be accrued as set forth in Section 3(d) . All dividends paid pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be paid in equal pro rata proportions to the holders entitled thereto.

 
 

 

(c)            Dividend Rate .  Except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on each Series E Preferred Share shall accrue on a daily basis at the rate of 15.0% per annum (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, the “ Dividend Rate ”) of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends) from and including the Issuance Date of such Series E Preferred Share.  On August 3, 2014 and on the third day of each third month thereafter, the Dividend Rate shall increase by an additional 0.5%, subject to applicable usury laws.  Such dividends shall accrue whether or not they have been declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends, such dividends shall be cumulative and all accrued and unpaid dividends shall be fully paid or declared with funds irrevocably set apart for payment before any dividends, distributions, redemptions or other payments may be declared or paid with respect to any Junior Stock (except as otherwise expressly provided herein).  The date on which the Corporation initially issues any Series E Preferred Share shall be deemed to be its date of issuance (the “ Issuance Date ”) regardless of the number of times transfer of such Series E Preferred Share is made on the stock records maintained by or for the Corporation and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Series E Preferred Share.
 
(d)            Dividend Payment Dates; Calculation of Dividend .  Dividends shall be payable in cash quarterly in arrears when and as declared by the Board, or any duly authorized committee thereof, on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year (each, a “ Dividend Payment Date ”), commencing on September 30, 2009.  If any Dividend Payment Date occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, any accumulated and accrued dividends otherwise payable on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day.  Dividends shall be paid to the holders of record of the Series E Preferred as their names shall appear on the share register of the Corporation on the record date for such dividend. Dividends payable in any Dividend Period which is less than a full Dividend Period in length will be computed on the basis of a ninety-day quarterly period and actual days elapsed in such Dividend Period.  Dividends on account of arrears for any past Dividend Periods may be declared and paid at any time to holders of record on the record date therefor.  For any Dividend Period in which dividends are not paid in full in cash on the Dividend Payment Date first succeeding the end of such Dividend Period, then on such Dividend Payment Date such accrued and unpaid dividends shall be accumulated effective at the beginning of the Dividend Period succeeding the Dividend Period as to which such dividends were not paid and shall thereafter accrue additional dividends in respect thereof at the Dividend Rate until such accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends) have been paid in full .
 
(e)            Distribution of Partial Dividend Payments .  For so long as any share of Series E Preferred remains outstanding, in the event that full dividends are not paid to the holders of all outstanding shares of Series E Preferred or any Parity Stock with the same dividend payment date or with a dividend payment date during a Dividend Period, and funds available for payment of dividends shall be insufficient to permit payment in full to the holders of Series E Preferred and holders of Parity Stock of the full preferential amounts to which they are then entitled, then the entire amount available for payment of dividends shall be distributed ratably among all such holders of Series E Preferred and holders of Parity Stock in proportion to the full amount to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
 
Section 4.             Priority of Series E Preferred Shares on Dividends and Redemptions .  So long as any shares of Series E Preferred remain outstanding, without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series E Preferred Shares, the Corporation shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Junior Stock, nor shall the Corporation directly or indirectly pay or declare any dividend or make any distribution upon any Junior Stock, other than:
 

 
 

 


 
(a)           subject to approval, to the extent required under the Investor Rights Agreement, purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of Junior Stock in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants; or
 
(b)           the payment of any dividends in respect of Junior Stock where the dividend is in the form of the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid.
 
Subject to the provisions set forth above in Sections 3 and 4 and the restrictions contained in the Investor Rights Agreement, dividends payable in cash, stock or otherwise, as may be determined by the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, may be declared and paid on any Junior Stock and Parity Stock from time to time out of any assets legally available for such payment, and holders of Series E Preferred will not be entitled to participate in those dividends.
 
Section 5.               Liquidation .
 
(a)            Liquidation .  Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (whether voluntary or involuntary), each holder of Series E Preferred shall be entitled to be paid, before any distribution or payment is made upon any Junior Stock and subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Stock upon liquidation and the rights of the Corporation’s creditors, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of all Series E Preferred Shares held by such holder (plus all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends)) and the holders of Series E Preferred shall not be entitled to any further payment or have any further right or claim to the Corporation’s assets.  If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Corporation’s assets to be distributed among the holders of Series E Preferred and all holders of any Parity Stock are insufficient to permit payment to such holders of the aggregate amount which they are entitled to be paid under this Section 5 , then the entire assets available to be distributed to the Corporation’s stockholders shall be distributed pro rata among such holders of Series E Preferred and holders of Parity Stock in proportion to the full amounts to which such holders would otherwise be respectively entitled if all amounts thereon were paid in full.  Not less than thirty days prior to the payment date stated therein, the Corporation shall mail written notice of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up to each record holder of Series E Preferred, setting forth in reasonable detail the amount of proceeds to be paid with respect to each Series E Preferred Share in connection with such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
 
(b)            Residual Distributions .  If the respective aggregate liquidating distributions to which all holders of Series E Preferred and all holders of any Parity Stock are entitled pursuant to Section 5(a) have been paid, the holders of Junior Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation according to their respective rights and preferences.
 
(c)            Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 5 , the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation or other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of Series E Preferred receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (for cash, securities or other property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
 

 
 

 
 
Section 6.              Redemptions .
 
(a)           Optional Redemption .
 
(i)           Except pursuant to Section 6 (b) , the Corporation may not redeem the Series E Preferred prior to August 3, 2010.  From and after August 3, 2010, the Corporation may at any time and from time to time redeem all or any portion of the Series E Preferred Shares then outstanding pursuant to this Section 6(a) (an “ Optional Redemption ”).  Upon the consummation of any Optional Redemption, the Corporation shall pay to each holder of Series E Preferred a price per Series E Preferred Share (with respect to each Series E Preferred Share to be redeemed in such Optional Redemption, the “ Optional Redemption Price ”) equal to:
 
 
(A)
if such redemption occurs at any time after August 3, 2010 but on or prior to August 3, 2012, then 120% of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends);
 
 
(B)
if such redemption occurs at any time after August 3, 2012 but on or prior to August 3, 2014, then 115% of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends); and
 
 
(C)
if such redemption occurs at any time after August 3, 2014, then 100% of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends);
 
provid ed that if a Change of Control occurs on or prior to the one-year anniversary of the date on which an Optional Redemption is consummated pursuant to this Section 6 (a) (i) , then the Corporation shall, simultaneously with or prior to such Change of Control, pay to each holder of Series E Preferred an amount per share, in cash, equal to the positive difference, if any, between (1) the Change of Control Price that would have been payable had such prior redemption been consummated as a Mandatory Redemption pursuant to Section 6 (b) , and (2) the applicable Optional Redemption Price.
 
(ii)           The Corporation shall deliver notice of an Optional Redemption to the holders of Series E Preferred at least fifteen days prior to the date of such Optional Redemption (the “ Optional Redemption Date ”).  Such notice shall state the Optional Redemption Date, the Optional Redemption Price, the number of shares of Series E Preferred to be redeemed, and the place or places where certificates for shares of Series E Preferred are to be surrendered to the Corporation for redemption by Series E Preferred holder, in the manner and at the place designated.
 

 
 

 
 
(iii)           The number of Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed from each holder thereof in an Optional Redemption pursuant to this Section 6(a) shall be the number of Series E Preferred Shares determined by multiplying the total number of Series E Preferred Shares to be redeemed times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Series E Preferred Shares then held by such holder and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Series E Preferred Shares then outstanding.
 
(b)           Mandatory Redemption .
 
(i)           Immediately prior to or simultaneously with the occurrence of a Change of Control or at such later time as may be specified in writing by any holder of the Series E Preferred, the Corporation shall redeem (such redemption, the “ Mandatory Redemption ”), upon election in writing by such holder of Series E Preferred, all of the Series E Preferred then outstanding and pay to each holder of Series E Preferred a price per Series E Preferred Share (the “ Change of Control Price ”) equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (and the accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends)) plus a premium equal to 200% of the sum of (A) the Liquidation Value thereof and (B) all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends).
 
(ii)           The Corporation shall provide each holder of Series E Preferred with not less than fifteen days’ written notice prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control (the date on which such Change of Control occurs, the “ Mandatory Redemption Date ”) or entering into an agreement providing for such Change of Control or, in the case of a Change of Control referred to in clause (ii) of the definition thereof pursuant to a tender offer of which the Corporation has no prior knowledge, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control will occur or has occurred.  Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail the material terms and the Mandatory Redemption Date (or anticipated timing, in the case of an agreement) to each holder of Series E Preferred, and the Corporation shall give each holder of Series E Preferred prompt written notice of any material change in the terms or timing of such transaction.  Any such notice also shall state the Change of Control Price and that the holder is to surrender to the Corporation, at the place or places where certificates for shares of Series E Preferred are to be surrendered for redemption, in the manner and at the price designated, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series E Preferred to be redeemed.
 
(c)            Mechanics of Redemption .  Upon receipt of payment of the Optional Redemption Price (in the case of an Optional Redemption) or the Change of Control Price (in the case of the Mandatory Redemption) with respect to each Series E Preferred Share to be redeemed by the holders of Series E Preferred, each holder of Series E Preferred will deliver the certificate(s) evidencing the Series E Preferred to be redeemed by the Corporation, unless such holder is awaiting receipt of a new certificate evidencing such shares from the Corporation pursuant to another provision hereof.

 
 

 

(d)           Dividends After Redemption Date .  No Series E Preferred Share shall be entitled to any dividends accruing after the date on which Optional Redemption Price (in the case of an Optional Redemption) or the Change of Control Price (in the case of the Mandatory Redemption) of such Series E Preferred Share is paid to the holder of such Series E Preferred Share.  On such date, all rights of the holder of such Series E Preferred Share shall cease, and such Series E Preferred Share shall no longer be deemed to be issued and outstanding.
 
Section 7.              Other Rights .
 
(a)           Board Representation .
 
(i)           From and after the Effective Date until the Common Expiration Date, the Majority Trailer Investors may nominate five directors (collectively, the “ Investor Directors ”) to be elected to the Board.  Any such nominee for Investor Director shall be subject to (A) the reasonable approval of the Board’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “ Governance Committee ”) (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (B) satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Corporation; provided that the Corporation shall, at the reasonable request of the Majority Trailer Investors, so long as such request is not inconsistent with applicable law or exchange requirements, amend or modify any such requirements so as not to any way impede the right of the Majority Trailer Investors to nominate directors.  On the Effective Date, the Corporation shall cause the five initial Investor Directors who are named in Section 4.1 of the Investor Rights Agreement to be elected and appointed to the Board.  The Corporation from time to time shall take all actions necessary or reasonably required such that the number of members on the Board shall (1) except as otherwise provided herein, consist of no more than seven non-Investor Directors, and (2) if necessary, be increased such that there are sufficient seats on the Board for the Investor Directors to serve on the Board and such vacancies (the “ Investor Director Seats ”) shall be filled by the Investor Directors, effective as of the Effective Date (or, if later, then the date that the Majority Trailer Investors determine to appoint such Investor Directors).  Each Investor Director appointed pursuant to this Section 7(a)(i) shall continue to hold office until such Investor Director’s term expires, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or termination of term of office as provided in Section 7(a)(iii) .
 
(ii)           Prior to the Common Expiration Date, at each meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders at which the election of directors to the Investor Director Seats is to be considered, the Corporation shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7(a)(i) and Section 7(a)(iii) , nominate the Investor Director(s) designated by the Majority Trailer Investors for election to the Board by the holders of voting capital stock and solicit proxies from the Corporation’s stockholders in favor of the election of Investor Directors.  Subject to the provisions of Section 7(a)(i) and Section 7(a)(iii) , the Corporation shall use all reasonable best efforts to cause each Investor Director to be elected to the Board (including voting all unrestricted proxies in favor of the election of such Investor Director and including recommending approval of such Investor Director’s appointment to the Board) and shall not take any action which would diminish the prospects of such Investor Director(s) of being elected to the Board.
 
(iii)           The right of the Majority Trailer Investors to designate the Investor Directors pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) and Section 7(a)(ii) shall terminate on the Common Expiration Date.  If the right of the Majority Trailer Investors to nominate Investor Directors terminates pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, then each Investor Director shall promptly submit his or her resignation as a member of the Board and each applicable Sub Board with immediate effect.

 
 

 
 
(iv)           Any elected Investor Director may resign from the Board at any time by giving written notice to the Board.  The resignation is effective without acceptance when the notice is given to the Board, unless a later effective time is specified in the notice.
 
(v)            So long as the Majority Trailer Investors retain the right to designate Investor Directors, the Corporation shall use all reasonable best efforts to remove any Investor Director only if so directed in writing by the Majority Trailer Investors.
 
(vi)           In the event of a vacancy on the Board resulting from the death, disqualification, resignation, retirement or termination of term of office of an Investor Director nominated by the Majority Trailer Investors, the Corporation shall use all reasonable best efforts to fill such vacancy with a representative designated by the Majority Trailer Investors as provided hereunder, in either case, to serve until the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders (and at such meeting, such representative, or another representative designated by the Majority Trailer Investors, will be elected to the Board in the manner set forth in Section 7(a)(ii) ).
 
(vii)          The Investor Directors and the Board Observer, if any, shall be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in such capacities, but shall not otherwise be entitled to any compensation from the Corporation in such capacities as Investor Directors or the Board Observer.
 
(viii)         Until the Majority Trailer Investors cease to hold, or cease to “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 2% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, the Majority Trailer Investors shall have the right to designate one non-compensated, non-voting observer (the “ Board Observer ”) to attend all meetings of the Board as an observer.  The Board Observer shall not attend executive sessions or committee meetings without the consent of the majority of the members of the Board or committee members; provided that the Board Observer shall be entitled to attend all meetings of the Audit Committee.  The Board Observer shall be entitled to notice of all meetings of the Board and the Audit Committee in the manner that notice is provided to members of the Board or the Audit Committee, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive all materials provided to members of the Board and the Audit Committee, shall be entitled to attend (whether in person, by telephone, or otherwise), subject to the restriction set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, all meetings of the Board and the Audit Committee as a non-voting observer.

 
 

 

(ix)           Subject to (A) the reasonable approval of the Governance Committee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (B) satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director or member of any committee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, at the request of the Majority Trailer Investors, the Corporation shall cause the Investor Directors to have proportional representation (relative to their percentage on the whole Board, but in no event less than one representative) on the boards (or equivalent governing body) of each Subsidiary (each, a “ Sub Board ”), and each committee of the Board (other than the Audit Committee of the Board (the “ Audit Committee ”) to the extent prohibited by applicable law or exchange requirements but shall allow one representative to attend meetings of the Audit Committee as a non-voting observer) and each Sub Board.  The Corporation shall at the reasonable request of the Majority Trailer Investors, so long as such request is not inconsistent with applicable law or exchange requirements, amend or modify any requirements regarding service as a director or member of any committee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
(x)           The Corporation shall purchase and maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy covering each Investor Director effective from the Effective Date (or such later date as such Investor Director is appointed pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) or Section 7(a)(ii) ) and shall purchase and maintain for a period of not less than six years from the date of any Investor Director’s death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or termination of term of office as provided in Section 7(a)(iii) , a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance tail policy for such Investor Director.
 
(b)            Approval of the Majority Trailer Investors .
 
 (i)           From and after the Effective Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Corporation and the Board shall not, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Corporation shall not, without the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion) take any of the following actions or engage in any of the following transactions:
 
 (A)           directly or indirectly declare or make any Restricted Payment except for payments with respect to the Series E Preferred, Series F Preferred or Series G Preferred (including, in each case, any redemption thereof) as permitted by the Certificates of Designation;
 
 (B)           authorize, issue or enter into any agreement providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of (1) any notes or debt securities containing equity or voting features (including any notes or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other equity securities, issued in connection with the issuance of capital stock or other equity securities or containing profit participation features) or (2) any capital stock, other equity securities or equity-linked securities (or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity securities), except for the issuance of the Registrable Securities;
 
(C)           make any loans or advances to, guarantees for the benefit of, or investments in, any Person (other than the Corporation or a wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Corporation), except for (1) reasonable advances to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) investments having a stated maturity no greater than one year from the date on which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries makes such investment in (a) obligations of the United States government or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States government, (b) certificates of deposit of commercial banks having combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million and fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or (c) commercial paper with a rating of at least “Prime-1” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and (3) investments expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7(b)(i)(E) ;

 
 

 
 
(D)           liquidate, dissolve or effect a recapitalization or reorganization in any form of transaction (including any reorganization into a limited liability company, a partnership or any other non-corporate entity which is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes), unless, in the case of a recapitalization or reorganization, such transaction would result in a Change of Control and the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction;
 
(E)           directly or indirectly acquire or enter into, or permit any Subsidiary to acquire or enter into, any interest in any Person, business or joint venture (in each case, whether by a purchase of assets, purchase of stock, merger or otherwise), except for acquisitions involving aggregate consideration (whether payable in cash or otherwise) not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate if, at the time of any such acquisition, the Corporation and its Subsidiaries have availability for draw-downs under the Senior Loan Agreement in an amount equal to or exceeding $20,000,000 and the ratio of the aggregate Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of the most recent month end to the previous twelve-month EBITDA (as each such term is defined in the Senior Loan Agreement, as in effect on the Effective Date) (such ratio, the “ Leverage Ratio ”) after giving effect to such acquisition is less than 6:1;
 
(F)           reclassify or recapitalize any securities of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, unless such reclassification or recapitalization would result in a Change of Control and the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such reclassification or recapitalization;
 
(G)           enter into, or permit any Subsidiary to enter into, any line of business other than the lines of business in which those entities are currently engaged and other activities reasonably related thereto;
 
(H)           enter into, amend, modify or supplement any agreement, commitment or arrangement with any of the Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Affiliates, except for customary employment arrangements and benefit programs on reasonable terms and except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Certificate of Designation, the Investor Rights Agreement or the Purchase Agreement;

 
 

 
 
(I)           create, incur, guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any Subsidiary to create, incur, guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, any Indebtedness, other than (1) Indebtedness pursuant to the Existing Loan Agreement (and refinancings thereof in an aggregate principal amount not in excess $100,000,000 on substantially similar terms), and (2) Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, provided that, in the case of this subclause (2), such Indebtedness is created, incurred, guaranteed, assumed or suffered to exist solely to satisfy the Corporation’s and its Subsidiaries’ working capital requirements and the interest rate per annum applicable to such Indebtedness does not exceed 9% and the Leverage Ratio after giving effect to such creation, incurrence, guaranty, assumption of sufferance does not exceed 3:1;
 
(J)             (A) engage in any transaction that results in a Change of Control unless the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction , or (B) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of more than 2% of the consolidated assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (computed on the basis of book value, determined in accordance with GAAP, or fair market value, determined by the Board in its reasonable good faith judgment) in any transaction or series of related transactions, other than (1) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (2) the arm’s length   sale to a third Person that is not an Affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries of the real estate and manufacturing facilities of the Corporation that have been previously identified to Trailer, and (3) in the event that such transaction would result in a Change of Control and the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction;
 
(K)            become subject to any agreement or instrument which by its terms would (under any circumstances) restrict (A) the right of any Subsidiary to make loans or advances or pay dividends to, transfer property to, or repay any Indebtedness owed to, the Corporation or any Subsidiary or (B) restrict the Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right or ability to perform the provisions of this Certificate of Designation, the Investor Rights Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or to conduct its business as conducted as of the Effective Date ;
 
(L)           make any amendment to or rescind (including, in each case, by merger or consolidation) any provision of the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, or file any resolution of the board of directors, board of managers or similar governing body with the applicable secretary of state of the state of formation of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries which would increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock or adversely affect or otherwise impair the rights of the Investors under the Transaction Documents (including the relative preferences and priorities of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred or the Series G Preferred); or

 
 

 
 
(M)           (1) increase the size of the Board or any Sub Board or (2) create or change any committee of the Board or any Sub Board.
 
(ii)           If the Corporation violates or is in breach of the Financial Performance Levels, until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Corporation and the Board shall not, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Corporation shall not, without the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion) take any of the following actions or engage in any of the following transactions:
 
(A)           approve the annual budget of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for any fiscal year or deviate from any annual budget by more than 10% in the aggregate; or
 
(B)           approve the employment or termination by the Board of any member of senior management of the Corporation.
 
(c)            Affirmative Covenants .  From and after the Effective Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Corporation and the Board shall, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Corporation shall, unless it has received the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion):
 
(i)           at all times cause to be done all things necessary or reasonably required to maintain, preserve and renew its corporate existence and all material licenses, authorizations and permits necessary or reasonably required to the conduct of its businesses;
 
(ii)           maintain and keep its material properties in good repair, working order and condition (normal wear and tear excepted), and from time to time make all necessary or reasonably required repairs, renewals and replacements so that its businesses may be properly and advantageously conducted in all material respects at all times; provided that in no event shall this Section 7(d)(ii) be deemed to require the making of capital expenditures in excess of the amount approved by the Board;
 
(iii)           pay and discharge when payable all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon its properties or upon the income or profits therefrom (in each case, before the same becomes delinquent and before penalties accrue thereon) and all material claims for labor, materials or supplies which if unpaid would by law become a Lien upon any of its property, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) have been established on its books and financial statements with respect thereto;

 
 

 
 
(iv)           comply with all other material obligations which it incurs pursuant to any Material Contract (as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), as such obligations become due, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) have been established on its books and financial statements with respect thereto;
 
(v)            comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all governmental authorities in all material respects;
 
(vi)           apply for and continue in force with reputable insurance companies adequate insurance covering risks of such types and in such amounts as are customary for companies of similar size as the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and engaged in similar lines of business as the Corporation and its Subsidiaries;
 
(vii)          maintain proper books of record and account which present fairly in all material respects its financial condition and results of operations and make provisions on its financial statements for all such proper reserves as in each case are required in accordance with GAAP; and
 
(viii)         reserve and keep available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of providing for the exercise of the Warrant, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time equal the number of shares sufficient to permit the exercise of the Warrant.
 
(d)           Informa tion Rights .
 
(i)           For so long as (x) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (y) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, at any time that the Corporation is not required to file periodic reports with the SEC, the Corporation shall deliver to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable:
 
(A)           as soon as practicable, but in any event within ninety days after the end of each fiscal year of the Corporation, for each of the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, an income statement for such fiscal year, a balance sheet, and statement of stockholder’s equity as of the end of such fiscal year, and a statement of cash flows for such fiscal year, such year-end financial reports to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and audited and certified by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Corporation and reasonably acceptable to the Majority Common Investors;

(B)           as soon as practicable, but in any event within thirty days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Corporation, for the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, an unaudited income statement for such quarter, statement of cash flows for such quarter and an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such quarter;
 
 
 

 
 
(C)           as promptly as practicable but in any event within thirty days of the end of each month, an unaudited income statement and statement of cash flows for such month, and a balance sheet for and as of the end of such month, in reasonable detail;
 
(D)           with respect to the financial statements called for in subsections (B) and (C) of this Section 7(d)(i) , an instrument executed by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and certifying that such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with prior practice for earlier periods (with the exception of footnotes that may be required by GAAP) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and its results of operation for the period specified, subject to year-end audit adjustment;
 
(E)           notices of events that have had or could reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as soon as practicable following the occurrence of any such event; and
 
(F)           such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects or corporate affairs of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as any Preferred Investor or Common Investor may from time to time reasonably request.
 
(ii)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times, the Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the financial statements listed Section 7(d)(i)(A) , Section 7(d)(i)(B) and Section 7(d)(i)(C) promptly after such statements are internally available.
 
(iii)           For so long as (A) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (B) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, (a) the Corporation shall permit each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, together with such Investor’s consultants and advisors, to visit and inspect the Corporation’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties, to examine their respective books of account and records and to discuss the Corporation’s and its Subsidiaries’ affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and employees, all at such reasonable times as may be requested by such Investor, and (b) the Corporation shall, with reasonable promptness, provide to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, such other information and financial data concerning the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as such Investor may reasonably request.

(iv)           For so long as (A) the Trailer Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (B) the Trailer Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of any consultant or professional advisor that the Majority Trailer Investors may engage in connection with the Trailer Investors’ interests in the Corporation.
 
 
 

 
 
(v)           For so long as (A) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (B) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, the Corporation shall provide to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, not later than thirty days before the beginning of each fiscal year of the Corporation, but in any event, ten days prior to presenting such budget to the Board, an annual budget prepared on a monthly basis for the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year (displaying anticipated statements of income and cash flows and balance sheets), and promptly upon preparation thereof any other significant budgets or forecasts prepared by the Corporation and any revisions of such annual or other budgets or forecasts.
 
(e)           Right Of First Refusal .
 
(i)           From and after the Closing Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Trailer Investors shall have the right, at their election in accordance with this Section 7(e) , to participate in any Subsequent Financing.  The Trailer Investors may elect to provide all or any portion of the Subsequent Financing.
 
(ii)           At least forty-five days prior to the anticipated consummation of any Subsequent Financing, the Corporation shall deliver a written notice (each, a “ Subsequent Financing Notice ”) to each Trailer Investor.  The Subsequent Financing Notice shall disclose in reasonable detail the proposed terms and conditions of the Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder and the identity, and ownership of capital stock of the Corporation (if applicable), of any other prospective participants in such Subsequent Financing, and shall include a term sheet or similar document relating thereto as an attachment.  The Subsequent Financing Notice shall constitute a binding offer to enter into the Subsequent Financing with each Trailer Investor on the terms and conditions set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice.
 
(iii)           Each Trailer Investor may elect to participate in such Subsequent Financing and shall have the right, subject to Section 7(e)(v) below, to fund all or any portion of the Subsequent Financing on the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the Subsequent Financing Notice by delivering written notice of such election to the Corporation within forty days after the delivery of the Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors (the “ Election Period ”).  If the Trailer Investors elect to participate in the Subsequent Financing, then the closing of the Subsequent Financing shall occur on the date specified in the Subsequent Financing Notice or on such other date as otherwise may be agreed by the Corporation and the Trailer Investors participating in such Subsequent Financing.  If the Trailer Investors fail to deliver such election notices prior to the end of the Election Period, then the Trailer Investors shall be deemed to have notified the Corporation that they do not elect to participate in such Subsequent Financing.

 
 

 
 
(iv)           If any Trailer Investor declines to participate in the Subsequent Financing with respect to its full Pro Rata Portion, then each Trailer Investor electing to purchase its full Pro Rata Portion shall have the right to purchase up to (A) its Pro Rata Portion of the Subsequent Financing, plus (B) a pro rata amount (based upon the relative amount of the participating Trailer Investors’ respective Pro Rata Portions) of the aggregate unallocated Pro Rata Portions of the other Trailer Investors.  For purposes of clarity, (1) in the event that there is any amount of a Subsequent Financing that is not requested to be purchased by a Trailer Investor, then any other Trailer Investor shall have the right to purchase such remaining amount of the Subsequent Financing and (2) in no event shall the Trailer Investors have the right to purchase more than 100% of the amount the Subsequent Financing described in any Subsequent Financing Notice, in the aggregate.  For purposes hereof, “ Pro Rata Portion ” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the Total Value of Securities held by a Trailer Investor participating under this Section 7(e)(iv) , and the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate Total Value of Securities held by all Trailer Investors participating under this Section 7(e)(iv) .
 
(v)            If any portion of a Subsequent Financing is not funded by the Trailer Investors or the Person identified in the Subsequent Financing Notice within sixty days after the delivery of the relevant Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors on the same terms described in such Subsequent Financing Notice, then prior to consummating any subsequent Subsequent Financing, the Corporation must deliver a new Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors and otherwise follow the procedures set forth in this Section 7(e) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Trailer Investors will again have the right of participation set forth above in this Section 7(e) ).
 
(vi)           Notwithstanding any other provision in this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, the Trailer Investors’ rights to participate in any Subsequent Financing shall be subject to such participation not causing a violation of the NYSE Limitation; provided , however , that the Corporation shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to discuss and explore ways to enable the Trailer Investors to participate in any Subsequent Financing in compliance with the NYSE Limitation.
 
(vii)           Upon reasonable prior notice, the Corporation shall make available, during normal business hours, for inspection and review by the Trailer Investors and the representatives of and advisors to the Trailer Investors, all financial and other records, all SEC Filings and other filings with the SEC, and all other corporate documents and properties of the Corporation as may be reasonably necessary for the purpose of such review, and cause the Corporation’s officers, directors and employees, within a reasonable time period, to supply all such information reasonably requested by the Trailer Investors or any such representative or advisor, in each case, for the sole purpose of enabling the Trailer Investors and such representatives and advisors and their respective accountants and attorneys to conduct due diligence with respect to the Corporation in connection with such Subsequent Financing.
 
(viii)         The Corporation shall not disclose material non-public information to the Trailer Investors, or to advisors to or representatives of the Trailer Investors, unless prior to disclosure of such information the Corporation identifies such information as being material non-public information and provides the Trailer Investors, such advisors and representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material non-public information for review and any Trailer Investor wishing to obtain such information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the Corporation with respect thereto; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict the Corporation from disclosing material non-public information to any director or Board Observer, or to their advisors or representatives.

 
 

 
 
Section 8.              Events of Nonc ompliance .
 
(a)           Definition .  An “ Event of Noncompliance ” shall have occurred if:
 
(i)             the Corporation fails to make any regular quarterly payment of dividends in cash with respect to the Series E Preferred, beginning with the September 30, 2011 Dividend Payment Date;
 
(ii)            the Corporation fails to make any redemption payment with respect to the Series E Preferred which it is required to make hereunder, whether or not such payment is legally permissible or is prohibited by any agreement to which the Corporation is subject;
 
(iii)           the Corporation breaches or otherwise fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement set forth in Section 7 hereof or Article II of the Investor Rights Agreement and, if such breach, failure or Event of Noncompliance, as applicable, is capable of being cured, such breach or failure continues for a period of thirty days or longer;
 
(iv)           any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.2, 3.3 or 3.4 of the Purchase Agreement was not true and correct in all respects, at and as of the Issuance Date;
 
(v)            the Corporation violates or is in breach of the Financial Performance Levels (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) and such violation continues for a period of one hundred eighty days or longer; or
 
(vi)           the Corporation or any Subsidiary makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an order, judgment or decree is entered adjudicating the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent; or any order for relief with respect to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is entered under the Federal Bankruptcy Code; or the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of the assets of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, or commences any proceeding (other than a proceeding for the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of a Subsidiary of the Corporation) relating to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding is commenced, against the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries and either (A) the Corporation or any such Subsidiary by any act indicates its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or (B) such petition, application or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty days.
 
The foregoing shall constitute Events of Noncompliance whatever the reason or cause for any such Event of Noncompliance and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body and regardless of the effects of any subordination provisions.
 
 
 

 
 
(b)           Consequences of Events of Noncompliance .
 
(i)             If any Event of Noncompliance has occurred and is continuing, then the dividend rate on the Series E Preferred from and after the occurrence of such Event of Noncompliance shall increase immediately by an additional 2.0% per annum, subject to applicable usury laws; provided, that if the Event of Noncompliance is related to the non payment of the cash dividends beginning with the September 30, 2011 Dividend Payment Date (whether or not the Corporation is legally able to pay the dividends), the dividend rate shall automatically increase to (A) the higher of (X) the then prevailing dividend rate and (Y) the then prevailing LIBOR rate plus 14.7% plus 2.0% per annum.  Any increase of the dividend rate resulting from the operation of this subparagraph shall terminate as of the close of business on the date on which no Event of Noncompliance exists, subject to subsequent increases pursuant to this paragraph.
 
(ii)            If any Specified Event of Noncompliance has occurred and is continuing, then the holder or holders of a majority of the Series E Preferred then outstanding may demand (by written notice delivered to the Corporation), subject to any limitations contained in the Senior Credit Agreement, immediate redemption of all or any portion of the Series E Preferred owned by such holder or holders at a price per Series E Preferred Share equal to the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends).  The Corporation shall give prompt written notice of such election to the other holders of Series E Preferred (but in any event within five days after receipt of the initial demand for redemption), and each such other holder may demand immediate redemption of all or any portion of such holder’s Series E Preferred by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation within seven days after receipt of the Corporation’s notice.  The Corporation shall redeem all Series E Preferred as to which rights under this paragraph have been exercised within twenty days after receipt of the initial demand for redemption.
 
(iii)           If any Event of Noncompliance exists, each holder of Series E Preferred shall also have any other rights which such holder is entitled to under any contract or agreement at any time and any other rights which such holder may have pursuant to applicable law.
 
Section 9.             Conversion .  Holders of Series E Preferred shall have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other securities.
 
Section 10.           Voting Rights .  Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Investor Rights Agreement and as otherwise required by applicable law, the Series E Preferred Shares shall have no voting rights; provided that each holder of Series E Preferred shall be entitled to notice of all stockholders meetings at the same time and in the same manner as notice is given to all stockholders entitled to vote at such meetings.

 
 

 
 
Section 11.           Amendment and Waiver .  No amendment, modification or waiver shall be binding or effective with respect to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws that would alter or change the preferences or special rights of the Series E Preferred Shares without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Series E Preferred Shares outstanding at the time such action is taken; pro vided that no such action shall change (a) the rate at which or the manner in which dividends on the Series E Preferred accrue or the times at which such dividends become payable or the amount payable on redemption of the Series E Preferred or the times at which redemption of Series E Preferred is to occur, or (b) the percentage required to approve any change described in this Section 1 1 without the prior written consent of the holders of at least 75% of the Series E Preferred then outstanding; and provided   further that no amendment, modification, alteration, repeal or waiver of the terms or relative priorities of the Series E Preferred may be accomplished by the merger, consolidation or other transaction of the Corporation with another corporation or entity unless the Corporation has obtained the prior written consent of the holders of the applicable percentage of the Series E Preferred then outstanding.
 
Section 12.           Registration of Transfer .  The Corporation shall keep at its principal office a register for the registration of Series E Preferred Shares.  Except in connection with Optional Redemption, Mandatory Redemption or as otherwise set forth herein, upon the surrender of any certificate representing Series E Preferred Shares at such place, the Corporation shall, at the request of the record holder of such certificate, execute and deliver (at the Corporation’s expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate the number of shares of Series E Preferred Shares represented by the surrendered certificate.  Each such new certificate shall be registered in such name and shall represent such number of Series E Preferred Shares as is requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and shall be substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate, and dividends shall accrue on the Series E Preferred Shares represented by such new certificate from the date to which dividends have been fully paid on such Series E Preferred Shares represented by the surrendered certificate.
 
Section 13.           Record Holders .  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and the transfer agent for Series E Preferred may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Series E Preferred as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
Section 14.           Replacement .  Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (an affidavit of the registered holder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing shares of Series E Preferred, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (provided that if the holder is a financial institution or other institutional investor its own agreement shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Corporation shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the number of shares of Series E Preferred represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate.
 
Section 15.           R edeemed or Otherwise Acquired Shares .  Any shares of Series E Preferred that are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation by reason of repurchase, conversion or otherwise shall be automatically and immediately canceled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, provided, that any such cancelled shares of Series E Preferred shall not be reissued, sold or transferred as shares of Series E Preferred. The Corporation (without the need for stockholder action) may thereafter take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized shares of Series E Preferred accordingly.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 16.           Notices .  Except as otherwise expressly provided hereunder, all notices referred to herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or by reputable overnight courier service, charges prepaid, and shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed or sent (a) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices, and (b) to any holder of Series E Preferred, at such holder’s address as it from time to time appears in the stock records of the Corporation (unless otherwise indicated by any such holder).  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Series E Preferred is issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of Series E Preferred in any manner permitted by such facility.
 
Section 17.           Specific Performance .  The Corporation hereby acknowledges and agrees that the failure of the Corporation to perform its obligations hereunder, including its failure to pay dividends when due and payable, will cause irreparable injury to the holder of the Series E Preferred, for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy.  Accordingly, the Corporation hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance of the Corporation’s obligations and to the granting by any court of the remedy of specific performance of its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 18.           No Preemptive Rights .  Except as set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, no share of Series E Preferred shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Corporation, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted.
 
Section 19.           Limitations under Senior Loan Agreement .  Except for payments for which there is an express provision herein for restrictions related to the Senior Loan Agreement, in the event a payment is required to be made by the Corporation hereunder and such payment (or a portion thereof) would not be permitted to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loan Agreement, the Corporation shall not be in default with respect to non-payment of such payment or the portion thereof, in each case that is not so permitted (the “ Deferred Portion ”).  The Deferred Portion shall accrue and accumulate at an annual interest rate equal to the JPMorgan Chase Prime rate (or that of another nationally recognized financial institution if the JPMorgan Chase Prime rate is not available) (unless another rate and method of calculation is provided for herein) until paid and shall become immediately due and payable at the earliest to occur of (a) when permitted by the Senior Loan Agreement and (b) when all loans under the Senior Loan Agreement have been paid off.
 
Section 20.             Other Terms .  Shares of Series E Preferred shall be subject to the other terms, provisions and restrictions set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 21.             Indemnity; Expenses .
 
(a)           The Corporation shall indemnify, exonerate and hold each of the holders of Series E Preferred (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”) free and harmless from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, liabilities, losses, damages and costs and out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Indemnified Persons or any of them before or after the Date of Issuance (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), as a result of, arising out of, or in any way relating to (i) the operations of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) its capacity as a stockholder or owner of securities of the Corporation (including litigation related thereto); in each case excluding any loss in value of any investment in the Corporation by any Indemnified Person; provided that if and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unavailable or unenforceable for any reason, the Corporation will make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.  The rights of any Indemnified Person to indemnification hereunder will be in addition to any other rights any such Person may have under any other agreement or instrument referenced above or any other agreement or instrument to which such Indemnified Person is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under law or regulation.  None of the Indemnified Persons shall in any event be liable to the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective affiliates for any act or omission suffered or taken by such Indemnified Person.
 
(b)           All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any holder of Series E Preferred (i) in exercising or enforcing any rights afforded to such holder under this Certificate of Designation or the other Transaction Documents, (ii) in amending, modifying, or revising this Certificate of Designation or any other Certificate of Designation, the Investor Rights Agreement or the Warrant, or (iii) in connection with any transaction, claim, or event which such holder reasonably believes affects the Corporation and as to which such holder seeks the advice of counsel, shall be paid or reimbursed by the Corporation.
 
B.           Definitions.
 
The following terms shall have the meanings specified:
 
Affiliate ” means (i) with respect to the Corporation, (A) any other Person (other than the Subsidiaries of the Corporation) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person, (B) any Person that owns more than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Corporation, and (C) any officer, director or employee of the Corporation, its Subsidiaries or any Person described in subclause (A) or (B) above with a base salary in excess of $100,000 per year or with any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to such officer, director or employee, and (ii) with respect to any Person other than the Corporation, any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.
 
Audit Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(ix) hereof.
 
Board ” has the meaning set forth in Article Second  hereof.
 
 
 

 
 
Board Observ er ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(viii) hereof.
 
Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close.
 
Bylaws ” means the amended and restated bylaws of the Corporation, as they may be amended from time to time.
 
Certificate of Incorporation ” has the meaning set forth in Article Second  hereof.
 
Certificate of Designation ” means the this Certificate of Designation, the Series F Certificate of Designation or the Series G Certificate of Designation, as applicable, and “ Certificates of Designation ” means each of the foregoing, collectively.
 
Change of Control ” means (i) any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in any transaction or series of related transactions, (ii) any sale, transfer or issuance or series of related sales, transfers and/or issuance of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock by the Corporation or any holder thereof which results in any single Person or group (as defined in Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) other than Trailer or any of its Affiliates becoming the beneficial owners of greater than 50.0% of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, (iii) any merger or consolidation to which the Corporation is a party unless after giving effect to such merger no single Person or group (as defined in Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) other than other than Trailer or any of its Affiliates is beneficial owner of capital stock of the Corporation possessing the voting power (under ordinary circumstances) to elect a majority of the Board or the surviving Person’s board of directors (or similar governing body) or becomes the beneficial owner of greater than 50.0% of the Corporation’s or such surviving Person’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, (iv) any sale, transfer, issuance or series of related sales, transfers and/or issuances of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock by the Corporation or any holder thereof which results in Trailer or any of its Affiliates acquiring all of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding Common Stock (other than any portion agreed by any holder of Common Stock to be rolled over or invested in an Affiliate of Trailer in connection with such acquisition) or a “going private” transaction of the Corporation that is led by Trailer or any of its Affiliates, or (v) a merger or consolidation with or into another Person, pursuant to which the holders of equity or equity linked instruments of the Corporation at the time of the execution of the agreement to merge or consolidate own less than 80% of the total equity of the Person surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation, or of a Person owning a majority of the total equity of such surviving or resulting Person.
 
Change of Control Price ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(b)(i) hereof.
 
Common Expiration Date ” means the date on which the Trailer Investors cease to hold, or cease to “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation.
 
 
 

 
 
Common Investors ” means, collectively, (a) the Trailer Investors, to the extent that the Trailer Investors then hold the Warrant and/or any Registrable Securities, and (b) the Investors who beneficially own a number of Registrable Securities (including, for this purpose, Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise of a Warrant then held by each such Investor) equal to or greater than one-third of the Registrable Securities that were issuable pursuant to the Warrant on the Effective Date.
 
Common Stock ” means, collectively, the shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
Control ” (including the terms “Controlling,” “Controlled by” or “under common Control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in Article First hereof.
 
Dividend Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(d) hereof.
 
Dividend Period ” means the period from, and including, the initial Issuance Date to, but not including, the first Dividend Payment Date following the Issuance Date and thereafter, each quarterly period from, and including, the Dividend Payment Date to, but not including, the next Dividend Payment Date.
 
Dividend Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(c) hereof.
 
Effective Date ” means August 3, 2009.
 
Election Period ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(f)(iii) hereof.
 
Event of Noncompliance ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 8(a) hereof.
 
Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Existing Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Senior Loan Agreement.
 
Fair Market Value ” means, for the purposes of valuing the Common Stock, the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange reporting system or on the principal stock exchange where Common Stock is traded (as reported in The Wall Street Journal ) for a period of five days consisting of, for the purposes of Article Third , Section 7(e) , the date on which the Subsequent Financing Notice is delivered and the four consecutive trading days prior to such date; provided that if the Common Stock is not traded on any exchange or over-the-counter market, then the Fair Market Value shall be jointly determined in good faith by the Board and the Majority Common Investors.
 
 
 

 
 
Financial Performance Levels ” means any financial covenant (as such term is commonly understood with respect to credit agreements) as may be in force from time to time under the Senior Loan Agreement after the relevant test contained in such financial covenant has been modified by 5% in favor of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries.
 
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as in effect from time to time.
 
Governance Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Article T hird , Section 7(a)(i) hereof.
 
Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, all obligations (including all obligations for principal, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, and breakage costs) of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (i) in respect of indebtedness for money borrowed (whether current, short-term or long-term, secured or unsecured, and including all overdrafts and negative cash balances) and indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible or liable; (ii) issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (iii) under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (iv) secured by a Lien against any of its property or assets; (v) for bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions issued for the account of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) under any currency or interest rate swap, hedge or similar protection device; (vii) under any letters of credit, performance bonds or surety obligations; (viii) under any capital debts, deferred maintenance capital expenditures, distributions payable or income taxes payable; and (ix) in respect of all obligations of other Persons of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) the payment of which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of such obligations.
 
Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , S ection 20(a) hereof.
 
Indemnified Person ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 20(a) hereof.
 
Investor Director Seats ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(i) hereof.
 
Investor Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Arti cle Third , Section 7(a)(i) hereof.
 
Investor Rights Agreement ” means that certain Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and between the Corporation and Trailer Investments, LLC, as such agreement may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with its terms.
 
 
 

 
 
Investor ” or “ Investors ” means, as applicable, Trailer and/or any of its Permitted Transferees.
 
Issuance Date ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(c) hereof.
 
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, deed of trust, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, charge or other security interest or encumbrance securing obligations for the payment of money.
 
Junior Stock ”  means, collectively, the Common Stock and any capital stock or other equity security of the Corporation that (i) does not expressly provide that it ranks senior in preference or priority to or on parity with the Series E Preferred Shares, or (ii) was not approved by the holders of a majority of the Series E Preferred Shares then outstanding, except for the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred.
 
Leverage Ratio ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(b)(i)(E) hereof.
 
Liquidation Value ” means, as of any particular date and with respect to any Series E Preferred Share, an amount equal to $1,000.
 
Majority Common Investors ” means the Common Investors from time to time holding at least a majority, in the aggregate, of the Registrable Securities then outstanding and the rights to acquire Registrable Securities.
 
Majority Trailer Investors ” means the Trailer Investors from time to time holding (i) at least a majority of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred then held by all Trailer Investors or (ii) at least a majority, in the aggregate, of the Registrable Securities then held by all Trailer Investors and the rights to acquire Registrable Securities then held by all Trailer Investors.
 
Mandatory Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(b)(i) hereof.
 
NYSE Limitation ” means the maximum number of securities of the Corporation that could be issued by the Corporation to the Trailer Investors without triggering a requirement to obtain the approval of the Corporation’s shareholders of such issuance pursuant to Section 312.03 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Corporation Manual, as in effect on the date of issuance of such shares of Common Stock.
 
Optional Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Se ction 6(a)(i) hereof.
 
Optional Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(a)(ii) hereof.
 
 
 

 
 
Optional Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(a)(i) hereof.
 
Parity Stock ” means the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred.
 
Permitted Transferee ” means (i) with respect to the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred, any Person who acquires all or any portion of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred or the Series G Preferred from Trailer (or any other Permitted Transferee) after the Effective Date, and (ii) with respect to the Warrant or the Warrant Shares, any Person who acquires all or any portion of the Warrant or the Registrable Securities from Trailer (or any other Permitted Transferee) following the Effective Date.  Any such transferee shall become bound by the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement as an additional Preferred Investor, Investor and/or Common Investor (as each such term is defined in the Investor Rights Agreement), as applicable, by executing and delivering to the Corporation a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Corporation and such transferee.  The Corporation shall be furnished with at least three Business Days’ prior written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the securities being Transferred, the representation by the transferee that such Transfer is being made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Investor Rights Agreement and with all laws applicable thereto.  Following the execution and delivery of such joinder agreement by the Corporation and such transferee, such transferee shall constitute one of the Preferred Investors, Investors and/or Common Investors, as applicable, referred to in the Investor Rights Agreement and shall have all of the rights and obligations of a Preferred Investor, Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, thereunder.
 
Person ” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization and governmental entity or department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Preferred Expiration Date ” means the date on which the Trailer Investors cease to hold at least a majority of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred then outstanding.
 
Preferred Investors ” means, collectively, the Investors from time to time holding the shares of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred then outstanding.

Preferred Stock ” means, collectively, the Corporation’s preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and any capital stock of any class of the Corporation hereafter authorized which is limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par or stated value in respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
 
Pro Rata Portion ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(f)(iv) hereof.
 
Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2009, by and between the Corporation and Trailer Investments, LLC, as such agreement may from time to time be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with its terms.
 
 
 

 
 
Registrable Securities ” means, collectively, (i) the Warrant Shares and (ii) any other securities issued or issuable with respect to or in exchange for Registrable Securities; provided that a security shall cease to be a Registrable Security upon (A) sale pursuant to a Registration Statement (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (B) such security becoming eligible for sale by the Investor pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i)(1).
 
Restricted Payment ” means: (i) any dividend, other distribution, repurchase or redemption, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of stock of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or any redemption, conversion, exchange, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of stock of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of stock of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; and (iv) any payment by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or of any management, consulting or any fees to any Affiliate of the Corporation, whether pursuant to a management agreement or otherwise, excluding customary compensation of employees of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries.
 
SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
SEC Filings ” means, collectively, all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Corporation under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the prior two-year period.
 
Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Senior Loan Agreement ” means the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2007, as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment, dated as of July 17, 2009 (as amended, modified or otherwise restated from time to time) (the “ Existing Loan Agreement ”), and any agreement relating to a refinancing, replacement or substitution of the loans under the Existing Loan Agreement or any subsequent Senior Loan Agreement.
 
Series E Preferred ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 1 hereof.
 
Series E Preferred Share ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(a) hereof.
 
Series F Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series F Preferred.
 
 
 

 
 
Series F Preferred ” means the Corporation’s Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
Series G Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series G Preferred.
 
Series G Preferred ” means the Corporation’s Series G Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
Specified Event of Noncompliance ” means any Event of Noncompliance described in Section 8(a)(i) , Section 8(a)(ii) , Section 8(a)(iii) (provided that, in the case of any Event of Default arising out of Section 7(b)(i), Section 7(c) or Section 7(d) hereof, such Event of Default arose out of any intentional or willful action or omission taken or suffered by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries), Section 8(a)(iv) , Section 8(a)(v) or Section 8(a)(vi) .
 
Sub Board ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(ix) hereof.
 
Subsequent Financing ” means any private issuance of debt or equity securities or other private financing transaction that, in each case, is consummated by the Corporation (or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) following the Effective Date; provided that any issuance of debt securities pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreement shall not constitute a Subsequent Financing under this Certificate of Designation.
 
Subsequent Financing Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(f)(ii) hereof.
 
Subsidiary ,” when used with respect to any Person, means any other Person of which (i) in the case of a corporation, at least (A) a majority of the equity and (B) a majority of the voting interests are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such first Person, by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries or (ii) in the case of any Person other than a corporation, such first Person, one or more of its Subsidiaries, or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (A) owns a majority of the equity interests thereof and (B) has the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body thereof.
 
Total Value ” means, at any particular time and with respect to any Investor, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value of any Warrant Shares held by such Investor at such time, plus (ii) the aggregate Fair Market Value of any Warrant Shares issuable to such Investor upon exercise of the Warrant by such Investor at such time, plus (iii) the aggregate liquidation value (plus accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends) of the Series E Preferred, Series F Preferred and Series G Preferred held by such Investor at such time.
 
Trailer ” means Trailer Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Trailer Investors ” means (i) Trailer and (ii) any other Person that is a Permitted Transferee of Trailer that is an Affiliate of Trailer (including for this purpose only any investor (and its Affiliates) in any investment fund managed by Lincolnshire Management, Inc.).
 
 
 

 
 
Transaction Documents ” means the Investor Rights Agreement, the Certificates of Designation, the Warrant, the Purchase Agreement and all other documents delivered or required to be delivered by any party hereto pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
Transfer ” means any transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, conveyance, loan, hypothecation or other encumbrance or disposition of the Warrant, the Warrant Shares, the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Preferred.
 
Warrant ” means, collectively, (i) the Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock issued to Trailer pursuant to the Purchase Agreement on the Effective Date, and (ii) any warrants issued in replacement or exchange, or in connection with a Transfer, thereof.
 
Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant.
 
FOURTH:   The Series E Preferred Stock shall be created upon filing this Certificate of Designation.
 
[END OF PAGE]
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned does hereby certify under penalties of perjury that this Certificate of Designation to the Certificate of Incorporation is the act and deed of the undersigned and the facts stated herein are true and accordingly has hereunto set his hand as of July 31, 2009.
 
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
   
By:
/s/ Richard J. Giromini
Name:
Richard J. Giromini
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
OF
SERIES F REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
OF
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION

*         *         *         *

Adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 151(g) of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

*          *        *         *

Richard J. Giromini, being the   President and Chief Executive Officer   of Wabash National Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY as follows:
 
FIRST:   The name of the corporation is Wabash National Corporation (the “ Corporation ”).
 
SECOND:   The Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) authorizes the issuance of 25,000,000   shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation and expressly vests in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board ”) the authority provided therein to issue all of said shares in one or more series and by resolution or resolutions, the designation, number, full or limited voting powers, or the denial of voting powers, preferences and relative, participation, optional, or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of each series to be issued.
 
THIRD:   The Board, pursuant to the authority expressly vested by the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, has adopted the following resolution creating Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock:

 
 

 

Be it resolved , that the issuance of Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation is hereby authorized, and the designation, voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, in addition to those set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, are hereby fixed as follows:

A.           Designation of Series F Preferred Stock
 
Section 1.              Designation .  The distinctive serial designation of such series is  “Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock” (“ Series F Preferred ”).  Each share of Series F Preferred shall be identical in all respects to each other share of Series F Preferred.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article B .
 
Section 2.              Number of Shares .  The number of authorized shares of Series F Preferred shall be 5,000.  Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock less the number of shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series F Preferred then outstanding) by the Board. Shares of Series F Preferred that are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation, or converted into another series of Preferred Stock, shall be canceled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.
 
Section 3.               Dividends .
 
(a)            General Obligati on .  The holders of the Series F Preferred shall be entitled to receive preferential dividends, when and as declared by the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, out of funds legally available for payment of dividends, as provided in this Section 3 .  Such dividends shall be payable by the Corporation in an amount per share of Series F Preferred (each, a “ Series F Preferred Share ”) determined by multiplying the Dividend Rate times a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in such Dividend Period and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five.
 
(b)            Payment of Dividends .  Dividends on the Series F Preferred shall be paid in cash and until paid shall be accrued as set forth in Section 3(d) . All dividends paid pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be paid in equal pro rata proportions to the holders entitled thereto.
 
(c)            Dividend Rate .  Except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on each Series F Preferred Share shall accrue on a daily basis at the rate of 16.0% per annum (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, the “ Dividend Rate ”) of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends) from and including the Issuance Date of such Series F Preferred Share.  On August 3, 2014 and on the third day of each third month thereafter, the Dividend Rate shall increase by an additional 0.5%, subject to applicable usury laws.  Such dividends shall accrue whether or not they have been declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends, such dividends shall be cumulative and all accrued and unpaid dividends shall be fully paid or declared with funds irrevocably set apart for payment before any dividends, distributions, redemptions or other payments may be declared or paid with respect to any Junior Stock (except as otherwise expressly provided herein).  The date on which the Corporation initially issues any Series F Preferred Share shall be deemed to be its date of issuance (the “ Issuance Date ”) regardless of the number of times transfer of such Series F Preferred Share is made on the stock records maintained by or for the Corporation and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Series F Preferred Share.

 
 

 

(d)            Dividend Payment Dates; Calculation of Dividend .  Dividends shall be payable in cash quarterly in arrears when and as declared by the Board, or any duly authorized committee thereof, on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year (each, a “ Dividend Payment Date ”), commencing on September 30, 2009.  If any Dividend Payment Date occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, any accumulated and accrued dividends otherwise payable on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day.  Dividends shall be paid to the holders of record of the Series F Preferred as their names shall appear on the share register of the Corporation on the record date for such dividend. Dividends payable in any Dividend Period which is less than a full Dividend Period in length will be computed on the basis of a ninety-day quarterly period and actual days elapsed in such Dividend Period.  Dividends on account of arrears for any past Dividend Periods may be declared and paid at any time to holders of record on the record date therefor.  For any Dividend Period in which dividends are not paid in full in cash on the Dividend Payment Date first succeeding the end of such Dividend Period, then on such Dividend Payment Date such accrued and unpaid dividends shall be accumulated effective at the beginning of the Dividend Period succeeding the Dividend Period as to which such dividends were not paid and shall thereafter accrue additional dividends in respect thereof at the Dividend Rate until such accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends) have been paid in full .
 
(e)            Distribution of Partial Dividend Payments .  For so long as any share of Series F Preferred remains outstanding, in the event that full dividends are not paid to the holders of all outstanding shares of Series F Preferred or any Parity Stock with the same dividend payment date or with a dividend payment date during a Dividend Period, and funds available for payment of dividends shall be insufficient to permit payment in full to the holders of Series F Preferred and holders of Parity Stock of the full preferential amounts to which they are then entitled, then the entire amount available for payment of dividends shall be distributed ratably among all such holders of Series F Preferred and holders of Parity Stock in proportion to the full amount to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
 
Section 4.               Priority of Series F Preferred Shares on Dividends and Redemptions .  So long as any shares of Series F Preferred remain outstanding, without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series F Preferred Shares, the Corporation shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Junior Stock, nor shall the Corporation directly or indirectly pay or declare any dividend or make any distribution upon any Junior Stock, other than:

 
 

 

(a)           subject to approval, to the extent required under the Investor Rights Agreement, purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of Junior Stock in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants; or
 
(b)           the payment of any dividends in respect of Junior Stock where the dividend is in the form of the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid.
 
Subject to the provisions set forth above in Sections 3 and 4 and the restrictions contained in the Investor Rights Agreement, dividends payable in cash, stock or otherwise, as may be determined by the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, may be declared and paid on any Junior Stock and Parity Stock from time to time out of any assets legally available for such payment, and holders of Series F Preferred will not be entitled to participate in those dividends.
 
Section 5.               Liquidation .
 
(a)            Liquidation .  Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (whether voluntary or involuntary), each holder of Series F Preferred shall be entitled to be paid, before any distribution or payment is made upon any Junior Stock and subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Stock upon liquidation and the rights of the Corporation’s creditors, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of all Series F Preferred Shares held by such holder (plus all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends)) and the holders of Series F Preferred shall not be entitled to any further payment or have any further right or claim to the Corporation’s assets.  If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Corporation’s assets to be distributed among the holders of Series F Preferred and all holders of any Parity Stock are insufficient to permit payment to such holders of the aggregate amount which they are entitled to be paid under this Section 5 , then the entire assets available to be distributed to the Corporation’s stockholders shall be distributed pro rata among such holders of Series F Preferred and holders of Parity Stock in proportion to the full amounts to which such holders would otherwise be respectively entitled if all amounts thereon were paid in full.  Not less than thirty days prior to the payment date stated therein, the Corporation shall mail written notice of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up to each record holder of Series F Preferred, setting forth in reasonable detail the amount of proceeds to be paid with respect to each Series F Preferred Share in connection with such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
 
(b)            Residual Distributions .  If the respective aggregate liquidating distributions to which all holders of Series F Preferred and all holders of any Parity Stock are entitled pursuant to Section 5(a) have been paid, the holders of Junior Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation according to their respective rights and preferences.
 
(c)            Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 5 , the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation or other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of Series F Preferred receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (for cash, securities or other property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

 
 

 

Section 6.               Redemptions .
 
(a)            Optional Redemption .
 
(i)           Except pursuant to Section 6 (b) , the Corporation may not redeem the Series F Preferred prior to August 3, 2010.  From and after August 3, 2010, the Corporation may at any time and from time to time redeem all or any portion of the Series F Preferred Shares then outstanding pursuant to this Section 6(a) (an “ Optional Redemption ”).  Upon the consummation of any Optional Redemption, the Corporation shall pay to each holder of Series F Preferred a price per Series F Preferred Share (with respect to each Series F Preferred Share to be redeemed in such Optional Redemption, the “ Optional Redemption Pr ice ”) equal to:
 
 
(A)
if such redemption occurs at any time after August 3, 2010 but on or prior to August 3, 2012, then 120% of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends);
 
 
(B)
if such redemption occurs at any time after August 3, 2012 but on or prior to August 3, 2014, then 115% of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends); and
 
 
(C)
if such redemption occurs at any time after August 3, 2014, then 100% of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends);
 
provided that if a Change of Control occurs on or prior to the one-year anniversary of the date on which an Optional Redemption is consummated pursuant to this Section 6 (a) (i) , then the Corporation shall, simultaneously with or prior to such Change of Control, pay to each holder of Series F Preferred an amount per share, in cash, equal to the positive difference, if any, between (1) the Change of Control Price that would have been payable had such prior redemption been consummated as a Mandatory Redemption pursuant to Section 6 (b) , and (2) the applicable Optional Redemption Price.
 
(ii)           The Corporation shall deliver notice of an Optional Redemption to the holders of Series F Preferred at least fifteen days prior to the date of such Optional Redemption (the “ Optional Redemption Date ”).  Such notice shall state the Optional Redemption Date, the Optional Redemption Price, the number of shares of Series F Preferred to be redeemed, and the place or places where certificates for shares of Series F Preferred are to be surrendered to the Corporation for redemption by Series F Preferred holder, in the manner and at the place designated.

 
 

 

(iii)           The number of Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed from each holder thereof in an Optional Redemption pursuant to this Section 6(a) shall be the number of Series F Preferred Shares determined by multiplying the total number of Series F Preferred Shares to be redeemed times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Series F Preferred Shares then held by such holder and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Series F Preferred Shares then outstanding.
 
(b)            Mandatory Redemption .
 
(i)           Immediately prior to or simultaneously with the occurrence of a Change of Control or at such later time as may be specified in writing by any holder of the Series F Preferred, the Corporation shall redeem (such redemption, the “ Mandatory Redemption ”), upon election in writing by such holder of Series F Preferred, all of the Series F Preferred then outstanding and pay to each holder of Series F Preferred a price per Series F Preferred Share (the “ Change of Control Price ”) equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (and the accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends)) plus a premium equal to 200% of the sum of (A) the Liquidation Value thereof and (B) all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends).
 
(ii)           The Corporation shall provide each holder of Series F Preferred with not less than fifteen days’ written notice prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control (the date on which such Change of Control occurs, the “ Mandatory Redemption Date ”) or entering into an agreement providing for such Change of Control or, in the case of a Change of Control referred to in clause (ii) of the definition thereof pursuant to a tender offer of which the Corporation has no prior knowledge, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control will occur or has occurred.  Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail the material terms and the Mandatory Redemption Date (or anticipated timing, in the case of an agreement) to each holder of Series F Preferred, and the Corporation shall give each holder of Series F Preferred prompt written notice of any material change in the terms or timing of such transaction.  Any such notice also shall state the Change of Control Price and that the holder is to surrender to the Corporation, at the place or places where certificates for shares of Series F Preferred are to be surrendered for redemption, in the manner and at the price designated, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series F Preferred to be redeemed.
 
(c)            Mechanics of Redemption .  Upon receipt of payment of the Optional Redemption Price (in the case of an Optional Redemption) or the Change of Control Price (in the case of the Mandatory Redemption) with respect to each Series F Preferred Share to be redeemed by the holders of Series F Preferred, each holder of Series F Preferred will deliver the certificate(s) evidencing the Series F Preferred to be redeemed by the Corporation, unless such holder is awaiting receipt of a new certificate evidencing such shares from the Corporation pursuant to another provision hereof.

 
 

 

(d)            Dividends After Redemption Date .  No Series F Preferred Share shall be entitled to any dividends accruing after the date on which Optional Redemption Price (in the case of an Optional Redemption) or the Change of Control Price (in the case of the Mandatory Redemption) of such Series F Preferred Share is paid to the holder of such Series F Preferred Share.  On such date, all rights of the holder of such Series F Preferred Share shall cease, and such Series F Preferred Share shall no longer be deemed to be issued and outstanding.
 
Section 7.               Other Rights .
 
(a)            Board Repre sentation .
 
(i)           From and after the Effective Date until the Common Expiration Date, the Majority Trailer Investors may nominate five directors (collectively, the “ Investor Directors ”) to be elected to the Board.  Any such nominee for Investor Director shall be subject to (A) the reasonable approval of the Board’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “ Governance Committee ”) (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (B) satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Corporation; provided that the Corporation shall, at the reasonable request of the Majority Trailer Investors, so long as such request is not inconsistent with applicable law or exchange requirements, amend or modify any such requirements so as not to any way impede the right of the Majority Trailer Investors to nominate directors.  On the Effective Date, the Corporation shall cause the five initial Investor Directors who are named in Section 4.1 of the Investor Rights Agreement to be elected and appointed to the Board.  The Corporation from time to time shall take all actions necessary or reasonably required such that the number of members on the Board shall (1) except as otherwise provided herein, consist of no more than seven non-Investor Directors, and (2) if necessary, be increased such that there are sufficient seats on the Board for the Investor Directors to serve on the Board and such vacancies (the “ Investor Director Seats ”) shall be filled by the Investor Directors, effective as of the Effective Date (or, if later, then the date that the Majority Trailer Investors determine to appoint such Investor Directors).  Each Investor Director appointed pursuant to this Section 7(a)(i) shall continue to hold office until such Investor Director’s term expires, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or termination of term of office as provided in Section 7(a)(iii) .
 
(ii)           Prior to the Common Expiration Date, at each meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders at which the election of directors to the Investor Director Seats is to be considered, the Corporation shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7(a)(i) and Section 7(a)(iii) , nominate the Investor Director(s) designated by the Majority Trailer Investors for election to the Board by the holders of voting capital stock and solicit proxies from the Corporation’s stockholders in favor of the election of Investor Directors.  Subject to the provisions of Section 7(a)(i) and Section 7(a)(iii) , the Corporation shall use all reasonable best efforts to cause each Investor Director to be elected to the Board (including voting all unrestricted proxies in favor of the election of such Investor Director and including recommending approval of such Investor Director’s appointment to the Board) and shall not take any action which would diminish the prospects of such Investor Director(s) of being elected to the Board.
 
(iii)           The right of the Majority Trailer Investors to designate the Investor Directors pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) and Section 7(a)(ii) shall terminate on the Common

 
 

 

Expiration Date.  If the right of the Majority Trailer Investors to nominate Investor Directors terminates pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, then each Investor Director shall promptly submit his or her resignation as a member of the Board and each applicable Sub Board with immediate effect.
 
(iv)          Any elected Investor Director may resign from the Board at any time by giving written notice to the Board.  The resignation is effective without acceptance when the notice is given to the Board, unless a later effective time is specified in the notice.
 
(v)           So long as the Majority Trailer Investors retain the right to designate Investor Directors, the Corporation shall use all reasonable best efforts to remove any Investor Director only if so directed in writing by the Majority Trailer Investors.
 
(vi)           In the event of a vacancy on the Board resulting from the death, disqualification, resignation, retirement or termination of term of office of an Investor Director nominated by the Majority Trailer Investors, the Corporation shall use all reasonable best efforts to fill such vacancy with a representative designated by the Majority Trailer Investors as provided hereunder, in either case, to serve until the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders (and at such meeting, such representative, or another representative designated by the Majority Trailer Investors, will be elected to the Board in the manner set forth in Section 7(a)(ii) ).
 
(vii)         The Investor Directors and the Board Observer, if any, shall be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in such capacities, but shall not otherwise be entitled to any compensation from the Corporation in such capacities as Investor Directors or the Board Observer.
 
(viii)        Until the Majority Trailer Investors cease to hold, or cease to “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 2% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, the Majority Trailer Investors shall have the right to designate one non-compensated, non-voting observer (the “ Board Observer ”) to attend all meetings of the Board as an observer.  The Board Observer shall not attend executive sessions or committee meetings without the consent of the majority of the members of the Board or committee members; provided that the Board Observer shall be entitled to attend all meetings of the Audit Committee.  The Board Observer shall be entitled to notice of all meetings of the Board and the Audit Committee in the manner that notice is provided to members of the Board or the Audit Committee, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive all materials provided to members of the Board and the Audit Committee, shall be entitled to attend (whether in person, by telephone, or otherwise), subject to the restriction set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, all meetings of the Board and the Audit Committee as a non-voting observer.

 
 

 

(ix)           Subject to (A) the reasonable approval of the Governance Committee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (B) satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director or member of any committee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, at the request of the Majority Trailer Investors, the Corporation shall cause the Investor Directors to have proportional representation (relative to their percentage on the whole Board, but in no event less than one representative) on the boards (or equivalent governing body) of each Subsidiary (each, a “ Sub Board ”), and each committee of the Board (other than the Audit Committee of the Board (the “ Audit Committee ”) to the extent prohibited by applicable law or exchange requirements but shall allow one representative to attend meetings of the Audit Committee as a non-voting observer) and each Sub Board.  The Corporation shall at the reasonable request of the Majority Trailer Investors, so long as such request is not inconsistent with applicable law or exchange requirements, amend or modify any requirements regarding service as a director or member of any committee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
(x)           The Corporation shall purchase and maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy covering each Investor Director effective from the Effective Date (or such later date as such Investor Director is appointed pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) or Section 7(a)(ii) ) and shall purchase and maintain for a period of not less than six years from the date of any Investor Director’s death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or termination of term of office as provided in Section 7(a)(iii) , a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance tail policy for such Investor Director.
 
(b)            Approval of the Majority Trailer Investors.
 
(i)           From and after the Effective Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Corporation and the Board shall not, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Corporation shall not, without the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion) take any of the following actions or engage in any of the following transactions:
 
(A)          directly or indirectly declare or make any Restricted Payment except for payments with respect to the Series E Preferred, Series F Preferred or Series G Preferred (including, in each case, any redemption thereof) as permitted by the Certificates of Designation;
 
(B)           authorize, issue or enter into any agreement providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of (1) any notes or debt securities containing equity or voting features (including any notes or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other equity securities, issued in connection with the issuance of capital stock or other equity securities or containing profit participation features) or (2) any capital stock, other equity securities or equity-linked securities (or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity securities), except for the issuance of the Registrable Securities;
 
(C)           make any loans or advances to, guarantees for the benefit of, or investments in, any Person (other than the Corporation or a wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Corporation), except for (1) reasonable advances to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) investments having a stated maturity no greater than one year from the date on which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries makes such investment in (a) obligations of the United States government or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States government, (b) certificates of deposit of commercial banks having combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million and fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or (c) commercial paper with a rating of at least “Prime-1” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and (3) investments expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7(b)(i)(E) ;

 
 

 

(D)           liquidate, dissolve or effect a recapitalization or reorganization in any form of transaction (including any reorganization into a limited liability company, a partnership or any other non-corporate entity which is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes), unless, in the case of a recapitalization or reorganization, such transaction would result in a Change of Control and the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction;
 
(E)           directly or indirectly acquire or enter into, or permit any Subsidiary to acquire or enter into, any interest in any Person, business or joint venture (in each case, whether by a purchase of assets, purchase of stock, merger or otherwise), except for acquisitions involving aggregate consideration (whether payable in cash or otherwise) not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate if, at the time of any such acquisition, the Corporation and its Subsidiaries have availability for draw-downs under the Senior Loan Agreement in an amount equal to or exceeding $20,000,000 and the ratio of the aggregate Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of the most recent month end to the previous twelve-month EBITDA (as each such term is defined in the Senior Loan Agreement, as in effect on the Effective Date) (such ratio, the “ Leverage Ratio ”) after giving effect to such acquisition is less than 6:1;
 
(F)           reclassify or recapitalize any securities of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, unless such reclassification or recapitalization would result in a Change of Control and the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such reclassification or recapitalization;
 
(G)           enter into, or permit any Subsidiary to enter into, any line of business other than the lines of business in which those entities are currently engaged and other activities reasonably related thereto;
 
(H)           enter into, amend, modify or supplement any agreement, commitment or arrangement with any of the Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Affiliates, except for customary employment arrangements and benefit programs on reasonable terms and except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Certificate of Designation, the Investor Rights Agreement or the Purchase Agreement;

 
 

 

(I)           create, incur, guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any Subsidiary to create, incur, guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, any Indebtedness, other than (1) Indebtedness pursuant to the Existing Loan Agreement (and refinancings thereof in an aggregate principal amount not in excess $100,000,000 on substantially similar terms), and (2) Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, provided that, in the case of this subclause (2), such Indebtedness is created, incurred, guaranteed, assumed or suffered to exist solely to satisfy the Corporation’s and its Subsidiaries’ working capital requirements and the interest rate per annum applicable to such Indebtedness does not exceed 9% and the Leverage Ratio after giving effect to such creation, incurrence, guaranty, assumption of sufferance does not exceed 3:1;
 
(J)             (A) engage in any transaction that results in a Change of Control unless the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction , or (B) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of more than 2% of the consolidated assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (computed on the basis of book value, determined in accordance with GAAP, or fair market value, determined by the Board in its reasonable good faith judgment) in any transaction or series of related transactions, other than (1) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (2) the arm’s length   sale to a third Person that is not an Affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries of the real estate and manufacturing facilities of the Corporation that have been previously identified to Trailer, and (3) in the event that such transaction would result in a Change of Control and the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction;
 
(K)            become subject to any agreement or instrument which by its terms would (under any circumstances) restrict (A) the right of any Subsidiary to make loans or advances or pay dividends to, transfer property to, or repay any Indebtedness owed to, the Corporation or any Subsidiary or (B) restrict the Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right or ability to perform the provisions of this Certificate of Designation, the Investor Rights Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or to conduct its business as conducted as of the Effective Date ;
 
(L)           make any amendment to or rescind (including, in each case, by merger or consolidation) any provision of the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, or file any resolution of the board of directors, board of managers or similar governing body with the applicable secretary of state of the state of formation of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries which would increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock or adversely affect or otherwise impair the rights of the Investors under the Transaction Documents (including the relative preferences and priorities of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred or the Series G Preferred); or

 
 

 

(M)           (1) increase the size of the Board or any Sub Board or (2) create or change any committee of the Board or any Sub Board.
 
(ii)           If the Corporation violates or is in breach of the Financial Performance Levels, until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Corporation and the Board shall not, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Corporation shall not, without the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion) take any of the following actions or engage in any of the following transactions:
 
(A)           approve the annual budget of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for any fiscal year or deviate from any annual budget by more than 10% in the aggregate; or
 
(B)           approve the employment or termination by the Board of any member of senior management of the Corporation.
 
(c)            Affirmative Covenants .  From and after the Effective Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Corporation and the Board shall, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Corporation shall, unless it has received the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion):
 
(i)           at all times cause to be done all things necessary or reasonably required to maintain, preserve and renew its corporate existence and all material licenses, authorizations and permits necessary or reasonably required to the conduct of its businesses;
 
(ii)           maintain and keep its material properties in good repair, working order and condition (normal wear and tear excepted), and from time to time make all necessary or reasonably required repairs, renewals and replacements so that its businesses may be properly and advantageously conducted in all material respects at all times; provided that in no event shall this Section 7(d)(ii) be deemed to require the making of capital expenditures in excess of the amount approved by the Board;
 
(iii)          pay and discharge when payable all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon its properties or upon the income or profits therefrom (in each case, before the same becomes delinquent and before penalties accrue thereon) and all material claims for labor, materials or supplies which if unpaid would by law become a Lien upon any of its property, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) have been established on its books and financial statements with respect thereto;

 
 

 

(iv)          comply with all other material obligations which it incurs pursuant to any Material Contract (as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), as such obligations become due, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) have been established on its books and financial statements with respect thereto;
 
(v)           comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all governmental authorities in all material respects;
 
(vi)          apply for and continue in force with reputable insurance companies adequate insurance covering risks of such types and in such amounts as are customary for companies of similar size as the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and engaged in similar lines of business as the Corporation and its Subsidiaries;
 
(vii)         maintain proper books of record and account which present fairly in all material respects its financial condition and results of operations and make provisions on its financial statements for all such proper reserves as in each case are required in accordance with GAAP; and
 
(viii)        reserve and keep available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of providing for the exercise of the Warrant, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time equal the number of shares sufficient to permit the exercise of the Warrant.
 
(d)            Information Rights .
 
(i)           For so long as (x) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (y) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, at any time that the Corporation is not required to file periodic reports with the SEC, the Corporation shall deliver to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable:
 
(A)           as soon as practicable, but in any event within ninety days after the end of each fiscal year of the Corporation, for each of the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, an income statement for such fiscal year, a balance sheet, and statement of stockholder’s equity as of the end of such fiscal year, and a statement of cash flows for such fiscal year, such year-end financial reports to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and audited and certified by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Corporation and reasonably acceptable to the Majority Common Investors;
 
(B)           as soon as practicable, but in any event within thirty days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Corporation, for the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, an unaudited income statement for such quarter, statement of cash flows for such quarter and an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such quarter;

 
 

 

(C)           as promptly as practicable but in any event within thirty days of the end of each month, an unaudited income statement and statement of cash flows for such month, and a balance sheet for and as of the end of such month, in reasonable detail;
 
(D)           with respect to the financial statements called for in subsections (B) and (C) of this Section 7(d)(i) , an instrument executed by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and certifying that such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with prior practice for earlier periods (with the exception of footnotes that may be required by GAAP) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and its results of operation for the period specified, subject to year-end audit adjustment;
 
(E)           notices of events that have had or could reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as soon as practicable following the occurrence of any such event; and
 
(F)           such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects or corporate affairs of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as any Preferred Investor or Common Investor may from time to time reasonably request.
 
(ii)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times, the Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the financial statements listed Section 7(d)(i)(A) , Section 7(d)(i)(B) and Section 7(d)(i)(C) promptly after such statements are internally available.
 
(iii)           For so long as (A) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (B) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, (a) the Corporation shall permit each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, together with such Investor’s consultants and advisors, to visit and inspect the Corporation’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties, to examine their respective books of account and records and to discuss the Corporation’s and its Subsidiaries’ affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and employees, all at such reasonable times as may be requested by such Investor, and (b) the Corporation shall, with reasonable promptness, provide to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, such other information and financial data concerning the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as such Investor may reasonably request.
 
(iv)           For so long as (A) the Trailer Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (B) the Trailer Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of any consultant or professional advisor that the Majority Trailer Investors may engage in connection with the Trailer Investors’ interests in the Corporation.

 
 

 

(v)           For so long as (A) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (B) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, the Corporation shall provide to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, not later than thirty days before the beginning of each fiscal year of the Corporation, but in any event, ten days prior to presenting such budget to the Board, an annual budget prepared on a monthly basis for the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year (displaying anticipated statements of income and cash flows and balance sheets), and promptly upon preparation thereof any other significant budgets or forecasts prepared by the Corporation and any revisions of such annual or other budgets or forecasts.
 
(e)            Right Of First Refusal .
 
(i)           From and after the Closing Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Trailer Investors shall have the right, at their election in accordance with this Section 7(e) , to participate in any Subsequent Financing.  The Trailer Investors may elect to provide all or any portion of the Subsequent Financing.
 
(ii)           At least forty-five days prior to the anticipated consummation of any Subsequent Financing, the Corporation shall deliver a written notice (each, a “ Subsequent Financing Notice ”) to each Trailer Investor.  The Subsequent Financing Notice shall disclose in reasonable detail the proposed terms and conditions of the Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder and the identity, and ownership of capital stock of the Corporation (if applicable), of any other prospective participants in such Subsequent Financing, and shall include a term sheet or similar document relating thereto as an attachment.  The Subsequent Financing Notice shall constitute a binding offer to enter into the Subsequent Financing with each Trailer Investor on the terms and conditions set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice.
 
(iii)          Each Trailer Investor may elect to participate in such Subsequent Financing and shall have the right, subject to Section 7(e)(v) below, to fund all or any portion of the Subsequent Financing on the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the Subsequent Financing Notice by delivering written notice of such election to the Corporation within forty days after the delivery of the Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors (the “ Election Period ”).  If the Trailer Investors elect to participate in the Subsequent Financing, then the closing of the Subsequent Financing shall occur on the date specified in the Subsequent Financing Notice or on such other date as otherwise may be agreed by the Corporation and the Trailer Investors participating in such Subsequent Financing.  If the Trailer Investors fail to deliver such election notices prior to the end of the Election Period, then the Trailer Investors shall be deemed to have notified the Corporation that they do not elect to participate in such Subsequent Financing.

 
 

 

(iv)           If any Trailer Investor declines to participate in the Subsequent Financing with respect to its full Pro Rata Portion, then each Trailer Investor electing to purchase its full Pro Rata Portion shall have the right to purchase up to (A) its Pro Rata Portion of the Subsequent Financing, plus (B) a pro rata amount (based upon the relative amount of the participating Trailer Investors’ respective Pro Rata Portions) of the aggregate unallocated Pro Rata Portions of the other Trailer Investors.  For purposes of clarity, (1) in the event that there is any amount of a Subsequent Financing that is not requested to be purchased by a Trailer Investor, then any other Trailer Investor shall have the right to purchase such remaining amount of the Subsequent Financing and (2) in no event shall the Trailer Investors have the right to purchase more than 100% of the amount the Subsequent Financing described in any Subsequent Financing Notice, in the aggregate.  For purposes hereof, “ Pro Rata Portion ” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the Total Value of Securities held by a Trailer Investor participating under this Section 7(e)(iv) , and the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate Total Value of Securities held by all Trailer Investors participating under this Section 7(e)(iv) .
 
(v)           If any portion of a Subsequent Financing is not funded by the Trailer Investors or the Person identified in the Subsequent Financing Notice within sixty days after the delivery of the relevant Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors on the same terms described in such Subsequent Financing Notice, then prior to consummating any subsequent Subsequent Financing, the Corporation must deliver a new Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors and otherwise follow the procedures set forth in this Section 7(e) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Trailer Investors will again have the right of participation set forth above in this Section 7(e) ).
 
(vi)          Notwithstanding any other provision in this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, the Trailer Investors’ rights to participate in any Subsequent Financing shall be subject to such participation not causing a violation of the NYSE Limitation; provided , however , that the Corporation shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to discuss and explore ways to enable the Trailer Investors to participate in any Subsequent Financing in compliance with the NYSE Limitation.
 
(vii)         Upon reasonable prior notice, the Corporation shall make available, during normal business hours, for inspection and review by the Trailer Investors and the representatives of and advisors to the Trailer Investors, all financial and other records, all SEC Filings and other filings with the SEC, and all other corporate documents and properties of the Corporation as may be reasonably necessary for the purpose of such review, and cause the Corporation’s officers, directors and employees, within a reasonable time period, to supply all such information reasonably requested by the Trailer Investors or any such representative or advisor, in each case, for the sole purpose of enabling the Trailer Investors and such representatives and advisors and their respective accountants and attorneys to conduct due diligence with respect to the Corporation in connection with such Subsequent Financing.
 
(viii)        The Corporation shall not disclose material non-public information to the Trailer Investors, or to advisors to or representatives of the Trailer Investors, unless prior to disclosure of such information the Corporation identifies such information as being material non-public information and provides the Trailer Investors, such advisors and representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material non-public information for review and any Trailer Investor wishing to obtain such information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the Corporation with respect thereto; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict the Corporation from disclosing material non-public information to any director or Board Observer, or to their advisors or representatives.

 
 

 

Section 8.               Events of Noncompliance .
 
(a)            Definition .  An “ Event of Nonc ompliance ” shall have occurred if:
 
(i)            the Corporation fails to make any regular quarterly payment of dividends in cash with respect to the Series F Preferred, beginning with the September 30, 2011 Dividend Payment Date;
 
(ii)           the Corporation fails to make any redemption payment with respect to the Series F Preferred which it is required to make hereunder, whether or not such payment is legally permissible or is prohibited by any agreement to which the Corporation is subject;
 
(iii)           the Corporation breaches or otherwise fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement set forth in Section 7 hereof or Article II of the Investor Rights Agreement and, if such breach, failure or Event of Noncompliance, as applicable, is capable of being cured, such breach or failure continues for a period of thirty days or longer;
 
(iv)           any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.2, 3.3 or 3.4 of the Purchase Agreement was not true and correct in all respects, at and as of the Issuance Date;
 
(v)           the Corporation violates or is in breach of the Financial Performance Levels (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) and such violation continues for a period of one hundred eighty days or longer; or
 
(vi)           the Corporation or any Subsidiary makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an order, judgment or decree is entered adjudicating the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent; or any order for relief with respect to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is entered under the Federal Bankruptcy Code; or the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of the assets of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, or commences any proceeding (other than a proceeding for the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of a Subsidiary of the Corporation) relating to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding is commenced, against the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries and either (A) the Corporation or any such Subsidiary by any act indicates its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or (B) such petition, application or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty days.
 
The foregoing shall constitute Events of Noncompliance whatever the reason or cause for any such Event of Noncompliance and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body and regardless of the effects of any subordination provisions.

 
 

 

(b)            Consequences of Events of Noncompliance .
 
(i)           If any Event of Noncompliance has occurred and is continuing, then the dividend rate on the Series F Preferred from and after the occurrence of such Event of Noncompliance shall increase immediately by an additional 2.0% per annum, subject to applicable usury laws; provided, that if the Event of Noncompliance is related to the non payment of the cash dividends beginning with the September 30, 2011 Dividend Payment Date (whether or not the Corporation is legally able to pay the dividends), the dividend rate shall automatically increase to (A) the higher of (X) the then prevailing dividend rate and (Y) the then prevailing LIBOR rate plus 14.7% plus 2.0% per annum.  Any increase of the dividend rate resulting from the operation of this subparagraph shall terminate as of the close of business on the date on which no Event of Noncompliance exists, subject to subsequent increases pursuant to this paragraph.
 
(ii)           If any Specified Event of Noncompliance has occurred and is continuing, then the holder or holders of a majority of the Series F Preferred then outstanding may demand (by written notice delivered to the Corporation), subject to any limitations contained in the Senior Credit Agreement, immediate redemption of all or any portion of the Series F Preferred owned by such holder or holders at a price per Series F Preferred Share equal to the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends).  The Corporation shall give prompt written notice of such election to the other holders of Series F Preferred (but in any event within five days after receipt of the initial demand for redemption), and each such other holder may demand immediate redemption of all or any portion of such holder’s Series F Preferred by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation within seven days after receipt of the Corporation’s notice.  The Corporation shall redeem all Series F Preferred as to which rights under this paragraph have been exercised within twenty days after receipt of the initial demand for redemption.
 
(iii)           If any Event of Noncompliance exists, each holder of Series F Preferred shall also have any other rights which such holder is entitled to under any contract or agreement at any time and any other rights which such holder may have pursuant to applicable law.
 
Section 9.               Conversion .  Holders of Series F Preferred shall have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other securities.
 
Section 10.            Voting Rights .  Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Investor Rights Agreement and as otherwise required by applicable law, the Series F Preferred Shares shall have no voting rights; provided that each holder of Series F Preferred shall be entitled to notice of all stockholders meetings at the same time and in the same manner as notice is given to all stockholders entitled to vote at such meetings.

 
 

 

Section 11.             Amendment and Waiver .  No amendment, modification or waiver shall be binding or effective with respect to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws that would alter or change the preferences or special rights of the Series F Preferred Shares without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Series F Preferred Shares outstanding at the time such action is taken; provided that no such action shall change (a) the rate at which or the manner in which dividends on the Series F Preferred accrue or the times at which such dividends become payable or the amount payable on redemption of the Series F Preferred or the times at which redemption of Series F Preferred is to occur, or (b) the percentage required to approve any change described in this Section 1 1 without the prior written consent of the holders of at least 75% of the Series F Preferred then outstanding; and provided   further that no amendment, modification, alteration, repeal or waiver of the terms or relative priorities of the Series F Preferred may be accomplished by the merger, consolidation or other transaction of the Corporation with another corporation or entity unless the Corporation has obtained the prior written consent of the holders of the applicable percentage of the Series F Preferred then outstanding.
 
Section 12.             Registration of Transfer .  The Corporation shall keep at its principal office a register for the registration of Series F Preferred Shares.  Except in connection with Optional Redemption, Mandatory Redemption or as otherwise set forth herein, upon the surrender of any certificate representing Series F Preferred Shares at such place, the Corporation shall, at the request of the record holder of such certificate, execute and deliver (at the Corporation’s expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate the number of shares of Series F Preferred Shares represented by the surrendered certificate.  Each such new certificate shall be registered in such name and shall represent such number of Series F Preferred Shares as is requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and shall be substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate, and dividends shall accrue on the Series F Preferred Shares represented by such new certificate from the date to which dividends have been fully paid on such Series F Preferred Shares represented by the surrendered certificate.
 
Section 13.             Record Holders .  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and the transfer agent for Series F Preferred may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Series F Preferred as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
Section 14.             Replacement .  Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (an affidavit of the registered holder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing shares of Series F Preferred, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (provided that if the holder is a financial institution or other institutional investor its own agreement shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Corporation shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the number of shares of Series F Preferred represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate.
 
Section 15.             Redeemed or Otherwise Acquired Shares .  Any shares of Series F Preferred that are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation by reason of repurchase, conversion or otherwise shall be automatically and immediately canceled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, provided, that any such cancelled shares of Series F Preferred shall not be reissued, sold or transferred as shares of Series F Preferred. The Corporation (without the need for stockholder action) may thereafter take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized shares of Series F Preferred accordingly.

 
 

 

Section 16.             Notices .  Except as otherwise expressly provided hereunder, all notices referred to herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or by reputable overnight courier service, charges prepaid, and shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed or sent (a) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices, and (b) to any holder of Series F Preferred, at such holder’s address as it from time to time appears in the stock records of the Corporation (unless otherwise indicated by any such holder).  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Series F Preferred is issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of Series F Preferred in any manner permitted by such facility.
 
Section 17.             Specific Performance .  The Corporation hereby acknowledges and agrees that the failure of the Corporation to perform its obligations hereunder, including its failure to pay dividends when due and payable, will cause irreparable injury to the holder of the Series F Preferred, for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy.  Accordingly, the Corporation hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance of the Corporation’s obligations and to the granting by any court of the remedy of specific performance of its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 18.             No Preemptive Rights .  Except as set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, no share of Series F Preferred shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Corporation, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted.
 
Section 19.             Limitations under Senior Loan Agreement .  Except for payments for which there is an express provision herein for restrictions related to the Senior Loan Agreement, in the event a payment is required to be made by the Corporation hereunder and such payment (or a portion thereof) would not be permitted to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loan Agreement, the Corporation shall not be in default with respect to non-payment of such payment or the portion thereof, in each case that is not so permitted (the “ Deferred Portion ”).  The Deferred Portion shall accrue and accumulate at an annual interest rate equal to the JPMorgan Chase Prime rate (or that of another nationally recognized financial institution if the JPMorgan Chase Prime rate is not available) (unless another rate and method of calculation is provided for herein) until paid and shall become immediately due and payable at the earliest to occur of (a) when permitted by the Senior Loan Agreement and (b) when all loans under the Senior Loan Agreement have been paid off.
 
Section 20.              Other Terms .  Shares of Series F Preferred shall be subject to the other terms, provisions and restrictions set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation.

 
 

 

Section 21.             Indemnity; Expenses .
 
(a)           The Corporation shall indemnify, exonerate and hold each of the holders of Series F Preferred (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”) free and harmless from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, liabilities, losses, damages and costs and out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Indemnified Persons or any of them before or after the Date of Issuance (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), as a result of, arising out of, or in any way relating to (i) the operations of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) its capacity as a stockholder or owner of securities of the Corporation (including litigation related thereto); in each case excluding any loss in value of any investment in the Corporation by any Indemnified Person; provided that if and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unavailable or unenforceable for any reason, the Corporation will make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.  The rights of any Indemnified Person to indemnification hereunder will be in addition to any other rights any such Person may have under any other agreement or instrument referenced above or any other agreement or instrument to which such Indemnified Person is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under law or regulation.  None of the Indemnified Persons shall in any event be liable to the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective affiliates for any act or omission suffered or taken by such Indemnified Person.
 
(b)           All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any holder of Series F Preferred (i) in exercising or enforcing any rights afforded to such holder under this Certificate of Designation or the other Transaction Documents, (ii) in amending, modifying, or revising this Certificate of Designation or any other Certificate of Designation, the Investor Rights Agreement or the Warrant, or (iii) in connection with any transaction, claim, or event which such holder reasonably believes affects the Corporation and as to which such holder seeks the advice of counsel, shall be paid or reimbursed by the Corporation.
 
B.           Definitions.
 
The following terms shall have the meanings specified:
 
Affiliate ” means (i) with respect to the Corporation, (A) any other Person (other than the Subsidiaries of the Corporation) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person, (B) any Person that owns more than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Corporation, and (C) any officer, director or employee of the Corporation, its Subsidiaries or any Person described in subclause (A) or (B) above with a base salary in excess of $100,000 per year or with any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to such officer, director or employee, and (ii) with respect to any Person other than the Corporation, any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.
 
Audit Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(ix) hereof.
 
Board ” has the meaning set forth in Article Second  hereof.

 
 

 

Board Observer ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(viii) hereof.
 
Bu siness Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close.
 
Bylaws ” means the amended and restated bylaws of the Corporation, as they may be amended from time to time.
 
Certificate of Incorporation ” has the meaning set forth in Article Second  hereof.
 
Certificate of Designation ” means this Certificate of Designation, the Series E Certificate of Designation or the Series G Certificate of Designation, as applicable, and “ Certificates of Designation ” means each of the foregoing, collectively.
 
Change of Control ” means (i) any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in any transaction or series of related transactions, (ii) any sale, transfer or issuance or series of related sales, transfers and/or issuance of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock by the Corporation or any holder thereof which results in any single Person or group (as defined in Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) other than Trailer or any of its Affiliates becoming the beneficial owners of greater than 50.0% of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, (iii) any merger or consolidation to which the Corporation is a party unless after giving effect to such merger no single Person or group (as defined in Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) other than other than Trailer or any of its Affiliates is beneficial owner of capital stock of the Corporation possessing the voting power (under ordinary circumstances) to elect a majority of the Board or the surviving Person’s board of directors (or similar governing body) or becomes the beneficial owner of greater than 50.0% of the Corporation’s or such surviving Person’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, (iv) any sale, transfer, issuance or series of related sales, transfers and/or issuances of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock by the Corporation or any holder thereof which results in Trailer or any of its Affiliates acquiring all of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding Common Stock (other than any portion agreed by any holder of Common Stock to be rolled over or invested in an Affiliate of Trailer in connection with such acquisition) or a “going private” transaction of the Corporation that is led by Trailer or any of its Affiliates, or (v) a merger or consolidation with or into another Person, pursuant to which the holders of equity or equity linked instruments of the Corporation at the time of the execution of the agreement to merge or consolidate own less than 80% of the total equity of the Person surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation, or of a Person owning a majority of the total equity of such surviving or resulting Person.
 
Change of Control Price ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(b)(i) hereof.
 
Common Expiration Date ” means the date on which the Trailer Investors cease to hold, or cease to “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation.

 
 

 

Common Investors ” means, collectively, (a) the Trailer Investors, to the extent that the Trailer Investors then hold the Warrant and/or any Registrable Securities, and (b) the Investors who beneficially own a number of Registrable Securities (including, for this purpose, Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise of a Warrant then held by each such Investor) equal to or greater than one-third of the Registrable Securities that were issuable pursuant to the Warrant on the Effective Date.
 
Common Stock ” means, collectively, the shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
Control ” (including the terms “Controlling,” “Controlled by” or “under common Control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in Article First hereof.
 
Dividend Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(d) hereof.
 
Dividend Period ” means the period from, and including, the initial Issuance Date to, but not including, the first Dividend Payment Date following the Issuance Date and thereafter, each quarterly period from, and including, the Dividend Payment Date to, but not including, the next Dividend Payment Date.
 
Dividend Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(c) hereof.
 
Effective Date ” means August 3, 2009.
 
Election Period ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(f)(iii) hereof.
 
Event of Noncompliance ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 8(a) hereof.
 
Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Existing Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Senior Loan Agreement.
 
Fair Market Value ” means, for the purposes of valuing the Common Stock, the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange reporting system or on the principal stock exchange where Common Stock is traded (as reported in The Wall Street Journal ) for a period of five days consisting of, for the purposes of Article Third , Section 7(e) , the date on which the Subsequent Financing Notice is delivered and the four consecutive trading days prior to such date; provided that if the Common Stock is not traded on any exchange or over-the-counter market, then the Fair Market Value shall be jointly determined in good faith by the Board and the Majority Common Investors.

 
 

 

Financial Performance Levels ” means any financial covenant (as such term is commonly understood with respect to credit agreements) as may be in force from time to time under the Senior Loan Agreement after the relevant test contained in such financial covenant has been modified by 5% in favor of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries.
 
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as in effect from time to time.
 
Governance Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(i) hereof.
 
Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, all obligations (including all obligations for principal, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, and breakage costs) of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (i) in respect of indebtedness for money borrowed (whether current, short-term or long-term, secured or unsecured, and including all overdrafts and negative cash balances) and indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible or liable; (ii) issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (iii) under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (iv) secured by a Lien against any of its property or assets; (v) for bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions issued for the account of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) under any currency or interest rate swap, hedge or similar protection device; (vii) under any letters of credit, performance bonds or surety obligations; (viii) under any capital debts, deferred maintenance capital expenditures, distributions payable or income taxes payable; and (ix) in respect of all obligations of other Persons of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) the payment of which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of such obligations.
 
Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 20(a) hereof.
 
Indemnified Person ” has the meaning set forth in Article T hird , Section 20(a) hereof.
 
Investor Director Seats ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(i) hereof.
 
Investor Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(i) hereof.
 
Investor Rights Agreement ” means that certain Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and between the Corporation and Trailer Investments, LLC, as such agreement may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with its terms.

 
 

 

Investor ” or “ Investors ” means, as applicable, Trailer and/or any of its Permitted Transferees.
 
Issuance Date ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(c) hereof.
 
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, deed of trust, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, charge or other security interest or encumbrance securing obligations for the payment of money.
 
Junior Stock ” means, collectively, the Common Stock and any capital stock or other equity security of the Corporation that (i) does not expressly provide that it ranks senior in preference or priority to or on parity with the Series F Preferred Shares, or (ii) was not approved by the holders of a majority of the Series F Preferred Shares then outstanding, except for the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred.
 
Leverage Ratio ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(b)(i)(E) hereof.
 
Liquidation Value ” means, as of any particular date and with respect to any Series F Preferred Share, an amount equal to $1,000.
 
Majority Common Investors ” means the Common Investors from time to time holding at least a majority, in the aggregate, of the Registrable Securities then outstanding and the rights to acquire Registrable Securities.
 
Majority Trailer Investors ” means the Trailer Investors from time to time holding (i) at least a majority of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred then held by all Trailer Investors or (ii) at least a majority, in the aggregate, of the Registrable Securities then held by all Trailer Investors and the rights to acquire Registrable Securities then held by all Trailer Investors.
 
Mandatory Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(b)(i) hereof.
 
NYSE Limitation ” means the maximum number of securities of the Corporation that could be issued by the Corporation to the Trailer Investors without triggering a requirement to obtain the approval of the Corporation’s shareholders of such issuance pursuant to Section 312.03 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Corporation Manual, as in effect on the date of issuance of such shares of Common Stock.
 
Optional Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(a)(i) hereof.
 
Optional Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in A rticle Third , Section 6(a)(ii) hereof.

 
 

 
 
Optional Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(a)(i) hereof.
 
Parity Stock ” means the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred.
 
Permitted Transferee ” means (i) with respect to the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred, any Person who acquires all or any portion of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred or the Series G Preferred from Trailer (or any other Permitted Transferee) after the Effective Date, and (ii) with respect to the Warrant or the Warrant Shares, any Person who acquires all or any portion of the Warrant or the Registrable Securities from Trailer (or any other Permitted Transferee) following the Effective Date.  Any such transferee shall become bound by the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement as an additional Preferred Investor, Investor and/or Common Investor (as each such term is defined in the Investor Rights Agreement), as applicable, by executing and delivering to the Corporation a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Corporation and such transferee.  The Corporation shall be furnished with at least three Business Days’ prior written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the securities being Transferred, the representation by the transferee that such Transfer is being made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Investor Rights Agreement and with all laws applicable thereto.  Following the execution and delivery of such joinder agreement by the Corporation and such transferee, such transferee shall constitute one of the Preferred Investors, Investors and/or Common Investors, as applicable, referred to in the Investor Rights Agreement and shall have all of the rights and obligations of a Preferred Investor, Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, thereunder.
 
Person ” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization and governmental entity or department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Preferred Expiration Date ” means the date on which the Trailer Investors cease to hold at least a majority of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred then outstanding.
 
Preferred Investors ” means, collectively, the Investors from time to time holding the shares of the Series F Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred then outstanding.
 
Preferred Stock ” means, collectively, the Corporation’s preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and any capital stock of any class of the Corporation hereafter authorized which is limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par or stated value in respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
 
Pro Rata Portion ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(f)(iv) hereof.
 
Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2009, by and between the Corporation and Trailer Investments, LLC, as such agreement may from time to time be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with its terms.

 
 

 

Registrable Securities ” means, collectively, (i) the Warrant Shares and (ii) any other securities issued or issuable with respect to or in exchange for Registrable Securities; provided that a security shall cease to be a Registrable Security upon (A) sale pursuant to a Registration Statement (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (B) such security becoming eligible for sale by the Investor pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i)(1).
 
Restricted Payment ” means: (i) any dividend, other distribution, repurchase or redemption, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of stock of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or any redemption, conversion, exchange, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of stock of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of stock of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; and (iv) any payment by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or of any management, consulting or any fees to any Affiliate of the Corporation, whether pursuant to a management agreement or otherwise, excluding customary compensation of employees of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries.
 
SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
SEC Filings ” means, collectively, all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Corporation under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the prior two-year period.
 
Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Senior Loan Agreement ” means the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2007, as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment, dated as of July 17, 2009 (as amended, modified or otherwise restated from time to time) (the “ Existing Loan Agreement ”), and any agreement relating to a refinancing, replacement or substitution of the loans under the Existing Loan Agreement or any subsequent Senior Loan Agreement.
 
Series E Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series E Preferred.
 
Series E Preferred ” means the Corporation’s Series E Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
Series F Preferred ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 1 hereof.

 
 

 

Series F Preferred Share ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(a) hereof.
 
 “ Series G Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series G Preferred.
 
Series G Preferred ” means the Corporation’s Series G Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
Specified Event of Noncompliance ” means any Event of Noncompliance described in Section 8(a)(i) , Section 8(a)(ii) , Section 8(a)(iii) (provided that, in the case of any Event of Default arising out of Section 7(b)(i), Section 7(c) or Section 7(d) hereof, such Event of Default arose out of any intentional or willful action or omission taken or suffered by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries), Section 8(a)(iv) , Section 8(a)(v) or Section 8(a)(vi) .
 
Sub Board ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(ix) hereof.
 
Subsequent Financing ” means any private issuance of debt or equity securities or other private financing transaction that, in each case, is consummated by the Corporation (or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) following the Effective Date; provided that any issuance of debt securities pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreement shall not constitute a Subsequent Financing under this Certificate of Designation.
 
Subsequent Financing Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(f)(ii) hereof.
 
Subsidiary ,” when used with respect to any Person, means any other Person of which (i) in the case of a corporation, at least (A) a majority of the equity and (B) a majority of the voting interests are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such first Person, by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries or (ii) in the case of any Person other than a corporation, such first Person, one or more of its Subsidiaries, or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (A) owns a majority of the equity interests thereof and (B) has the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body thereof.
 
Total Value ” means, at any particular time and with respect to any Investor, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value of any Warrant Shares held by such Investor at such time, plus (ii) the aggregate Fair Market Value of any Warrant Shares issuable to such Investor upon exercise of the Warrant by such Investor at such time, plus (iii) the aggregate liquidation value (plus accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends) of the Series E Preferred, Series F Preferred and Series G Preferred held by such Investor at such time.
 
Trailer ” means Trailer Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Trailer Investors ” means (i) Trailer and (ii) any other Person that is a Permitted Transferee of Trailer that is an Affiliate of Trailer (including for this purpose only any investor (and its Affiliates) in any investment fund managed by Lincolnshire Management, Inc.).

 
 

 

Transaction Documents ” means the Investor Rights Agreement, the Certificates of Designation, the Warrant, the Purchase Agreement and all other documents delivered or required to be delivered by any party hereto pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
Transfer ” means any transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, conveyance, loan, hypothecation or other encumbrance or disposition of the Warrant, the Warrant Shares, the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Preferred.
 
Warrant ” means, collectively, (i) the Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock issued to Trailer pursuant to the Purchase Agreement on the Effective Date, and (ii) any warrants issued in replacement or exchange, or in connection with a Transfer, thereof.
 
Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant.
 
FOURTH:   The Series F Preferred Stock shall be created upon filing this Certificate of Designation.
 
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[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 
 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned does hereby certify under penalties of perjury that this Certificate of Designation to the Certificate of Incorporation is the act and deed of the undersigned and the facts stated herein are true and accordingly has hereunto set his hand as of July 31, 2009.
 
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
   
By:
/s/ Richard J. Giromini
Name:
Richard J. Giromini
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 

 

CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS
OF
SERIES G REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
OF
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION

*         *         *         *

Adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section 151(g) of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware

*          *        *         *

Richard J. Giromini, being the   President and Chief Executive Officer   of Wabash National Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under and by virtue of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY as follows:
 
FIRST:   The name of the corporation is Wabash National Corporation (the “ Corporation ”).
 
SECOND:   The Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation (the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”) authorizes the issuance of 25,000,000   shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation and expressly vests in the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “ Board ”) the authority provided therein to issue all of said shares in one or more series and by resolution or resolutions, the designation, number, full or limited voting powers, or the denial of voting powers, preferences and relative, participation, optional, or other special rights, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of each series to be issued.
 
THIRD:   The Board, pursuant to the authority expressly vested by the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, has adopted the following resolution creating Series G Redeemable Preferred Stock:

 

 

Be it resolved , that the issuance of Series G Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Corporation is hereby authorized, and the designation, voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, and qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, of the shares of such series, in addition to those set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, are hereby fixed as follows:

A.           Designation of Series G Preferred Stock
 
Section 1.              Designation .  The distinctive serial designation of such series is  “Series G Redeemable Preferred Stock” (“ Series G Preferred ”).  Each share of Series G Preferred shall be identical in all respects to each other share of Series G Preferred.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article B .
 
Section 2.              Number of Shares .  The number of authorized shares of Series G Preferred shall be 10,000.  Such number may from time to time be increased (but not in excess of the total number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock less the number of shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding) or decreased (but not below the number of shares of Series G Preferred then outstanding) by the Board. Shares of Series G Preferred that are redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation, or converted into another series of Preferred Stock, shall be canceled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.
 
Section 3.               Dividends .
 
(a)            General Obligati on .  The holders of the Series G Preferred shall be entitled to receive preferential dividends, when and as declared by the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, out of funds legally available for payment of dividends, as provided in this Section 3 .  Such dividends shall be payable by the Corporation in an amount per share of Series G Preferred (each, a “ Series G Preferred Share ”) determined by multiplying the Dividend Rate times a fraction the numerator of which is the number of days in such Dividend Period and the denominator of which is three hundred sixty-five.
 
(b)           Payment of Dividends .  Dividends on the Series G Preferred shall be paid in cash and until paid shall be accrued as set forth in Section 3(d) . All dividends paid pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall be paid in equal pro rata proportions to the holders entitled thereto.

 

 

(c)           Dividend Rate .  Except as otherwise provided herein, dividends on each Series G Preferred Share shall accrue on a daily basis at the rate of 18.0% per annum (as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, the “ Dividend Rate ”) of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends) from and including the Issuance Date of such Series G Preferred Share.  On August 3, 2014 and on the third day of each third month thereafter, the Dividend Rate shall increase by an additional 0.5%, subject to applicable usury laws.  Such dividends shall accrue whether or not they have been declared and whether or not there are profits, surplus or other funds of the Corporation legally available for the payment of dividends, such dividends shall be cumulative and all accrued and unpaid dividends shall be fully paid or declared with funds irrevocably set apart for payment before any dividends, distributions, redemptions or other payments may be declared or paid with respect to any Junior Stock (except as otherwise expressly provided herein).  The date on which the Corporation initially issues any Series G Preferred Share shall be deemed to be its date of issuance (the “ Issuance Date ”) regardless of the number of times transfer of such Series G Preferred Share is made on the stock records maintained by or for the Corporation and regardless of the number of certificates which may be issued to evidence such Series G Preferred Share.
 
(d)           Dividend Payment Dates; Calculation of Dividend .  Dividends shall be payable in cash quarterly in arrears when and as declared by the Board, or any duly authorized committee thereof, on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year (each, a “ Dividend Payment Date ”), commencing on September 30, 2009.  If any Dividend Payment Date occurs on a day that is not a Business Day, any accumulated and accrued dividends otherwise payable on such Dividend Payment Date shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day.  Dividends shall be paid to the holders of record of the Series G Preferred as their names shall appear on the share register of the Corporation on the record date for such dividend. Dividends payable in any Dividend Period which is less than a full Dividend Period in length will be computed on the basis of a ninety-day quarterly period and actual days elapsed in such Dividend Period.  Dividends on account of arrears for any past Dividend Periods may be declared and paid at any time to holders of record on the record date therefor.  For any Dividend Period in which dividends are not paid in full in cash on the Dividend Payment Date first succeeding the end of such Dividend Period, then on such Dividend Payment Date such accrued and unpaid dividends shall be accumulated effective at the beginning of the Dividend Period succeeding the Dividend Period as to which such dividends were not paid and shall thereafter accrue additional dividends in respect thereof at the Dividend Rate until such accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends) have been paid in full .
 
(e)           Distribution of Partial Dividend Payments .  For so long as any share of Series G Preferred remains outstanding, in the event that full dividends are not paid to the holders of all outstanding shares of Series G Preferred or any Parity Stock with the same dividend payment date or with a dividend payment date during a Dividend Period, and funds available for payment of dividends shall be insufficient to permit payment in full to the holders of Series G Preferred and holders of Parity Stock of the full preferential amounts to which they are then entitled, then the entire amount available for payment of dividends shall be distributed ratably among all such holders of Series G Preferred and holders of Parity Stock in proportion to the full amount to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.
 
Section 4.              Priority of Series G Preferred Shares on Dividends and Redemptions .  So long as any shares of Series G Preferred remain outstanding, without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Series G Preferred Shares, the Corporation shall not, nor shall it permit any Subsidiary to, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any Junior Stock, nor shall the Corporation directly or indirectly pay or declare any dividend or make any distribution upon any Junior Stock, other than:

 

 

(a)          subject to approval, to the extent required under the Investor Rights Agreement, purchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of shares of Junior Stock in connection with any employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants; or
 
(b)          the payment of any dividends in respect of Junior Stock where the dividend is in the form of the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid.
 
Subject to the provisions set forth above in Sections 3 and 4 and the restrictions contained in the Investor Rights Agreement, dividends payable in cash, stock or otherwise, as may be determined by the Board or any duly authorized committee thereof, may be declared and paid on any Junior Stock and Parity Stock from time to time out of any assets legally available for such payment, and holders of Series G Preferred will not be entitled to participate in those dividends.
 
Section 5.               Liquidation .
 
(a)            Liquidation .  Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (whether voluntary or involuntary), each holder of Series G Preferred shall be entitled to be paid, before any distribution or payment is made upon any Junior Stock and subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity Stock upon liquidation and the rights of the Corporation’s creditors, an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Liquidation Value of all Series G Preferred Shares held by such holder (plus all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends)) and the holders of Series G Preferred shall not be entitled to any further payment or have any further right or claim to the Corporation’s assets.  If, upon any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the Corporation’s assets to be distributed among the holders of Series G Preferred and all holders of any Parity Stock are insufficient to permit payment to such holders of the aggregate amount which they are entitled to be paid under this Section 5 , then the entire assets available to be distributed to the Corporation’s stockholders shall be distributed pro rata among such holders of Series G Preferred and holders of Parity Stock in proportion to the full amounts to which such holders would otherwise be respectively entitled if all amounts thereon were paid in full.  Not less than thirty days prior to the payment date stated therein, the Corporation shall mail written notice of any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up to each record holder of Series G Preferred, setting forth in reasonable detail the amount of proceeds to be paid with respect to each Series G Preferred Share in connection with such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.
 
(b)           Residual Distributions .  If the respective aggregate liquidating distributions to which all holders of Series G Preferred and all holders of any Parity Stock are entitled pursuant to Section 5(a) have been paid, the holders of Junior Stock shall be entitled to receive all remaining assets of the Corporation according to their respective rights and preferences.

 

 

(c)            Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets Not Liquidation . For purposes of this Section 5 , the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with any other corporation or other entity, including a merger or consolidation in which the holders of Series G Preferred receive cash, securities or other property for their shares, or the sale, lease or exchange (for cash, securities or other property) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall not constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
 
Section 6.               Redemptions .
 
(a)            Optional Redemption .
 
(i)           Except pursuant to Section 6 (b) , the Corporation may not redeem the Series G Preferred prior to August 3, 2010.  From and after August 3, 2010, the Corporation may at any time and from time to time redeem all or any portion of the Series G Preferred Shares then outstanding pursuant to this Section 6(a) (an “ Optional Redemption ”).  Upon the consummation of any Optional Redemption, the Corporation shall pay to each holder of Series G Preferred a price per Series G Preferred Share (with respect to each Series G Preferred Share to be redeemed in such Optional Redemption, the “ Optional Redemption Pr ice ”) equal to:
 
 
(A)
if such redemption occurs at any time after August 3, 2010 but on or prior to August 3, 2012, then 120% of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends);
 
 
(B)
if such redemption occurs at any time after August 3, 2012 but on or prior to August 3, 2014, then 115% of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends); and
 
 
(C)
if such redemption occurs at any time after August 3, 2014, then 100% of the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends);
 
provided that if a Change of Control occurs on or prior to the one-year anniversary of the date on which an Optional Redemption is consummated pursuant to this Section 6 (a) (i) , then the Corporation shall, simultaneously with or prior to such Change of Control, pay to each holder of Series G Preferred an amount per share, in cash, equal to the positive difference, if any, between (1) the Change of Control Price that would have been payable had such prior redemption been consummated as a Mandatory Redemption pursuant to Section 6 (b) , and (2) the applicable Optional Redemption Price.

 

 

(ii)          The Corporation shall deliver notice of an Optional Redemption to the holders of Series G Preferred at least fifteen days prior to the date of such Optional Redemption (the “ Optional Redemption Date ”).  Such notice shall state the Optional Redemption Date, the Optional Redemption Price, the number of shares of Series G Preferred to be redeemed, and the place or places where certificates for shares of Series G Preferred are to be surrendered to the Corporation for redemption by Series G Preferred holder, in the manner and at the place designated.
 
(iii)         The number of Series G Preferred Shares to be redeemed from each holder thereof in an Optional Redemption pursuant to this Section 6(a) shall be the number of Series G Preferred Shares determined by multiplying the total number of Series G Preferred Shares to be redeemed times a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the total number of Series G Preferred Shares then held by such holder and the denominator of which shall be the total number of Series G Preferred Shares then outstanding.
 
(b)           Mandatory Redemption .
 
(i)           Immediately prior to or simultaneously with the occurrence of a Change of Control or at such later time as may be specified in writing by any holder of the Series G Preferred, the Corporation shall redeem (such redemption, the “ Mandatory Redemption ”), upon election in writing by such holder of Series G Preferred, all of the Series G Preferred then outstanding and pay to each holder of Series G Preferred a price per Series G Preferred Share (the “ Change of Control Price ”) equal to the Liquidation Value thereof (and the accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends)) plus a premium equal to 225% of the sum of (A) the Liquidation Value thereof and (B) all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends).
 
(ii)          The Corporation shall provide each holder of Series G Preferred with not less than fifteen days’ written notice prior to the occurrence of a Change of Control (the date on which such Change of Control occurs, the “ Mandatory Redemption Date ”) or entering into an agreement providing for such Change of Control or, in the case of a Change of Control referred to in clause (ii) of the definition thereof pursuant to a tender offer of which the Corporation has no prior knowledge, promptly after the Corporation discovers that the Change of Control will occur or has occurred.  Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail the material terms and the Mandatory Redemption Date (or anticipated timing, in the case of an agreement) to each holder of Series G Preferred, and the Corporation shall give each holder of Series G Preferred prompt written notice of any material change in the terms or timing of such transaction.  Any such notice also shall state the Change of Control Price and that the holder is to surrender to the Corporation, at the place or places where certificates for shares of Series G Preferred are to be surrendered for redemption, in the manner and at the price designated, the certificate or certificates representing the shares of Series G Preferred to be redeemed.
 
(c)            Mechanics of Redemption .  Upon receipt of payment of the Optional Redemption Price (in the case of an Optional Redemption) or the Change of Control Price (in the case of the Mandatory Redemption) with respect to each Series G Preferred Share to be redeemed by the holders of Series G Preferred, each holder of Series G Preferred will deliver the certificate(s) evidencing the Series G Preferred to be redeemed by the Corporation, unless such holder is awaiting receipt of a new certificate evidencing such shares from the Corporation pursuant to another provision hereof.

 

 

(d)           Dividends After Redemption Date .  No Series G Preferred Share shall be entitled to any dividends accruing after the date on which Optional Redemption Price (in the case of an Optional Redemption) or the Change of Control Price (in the case of the Mandatory Redemption) of such Series G Preferred Share is paid to the holder of such Series G Preferred Share.  On such date, all rights of the holder of such Series G Preferred Share shall cease, and such Series G Preferred Share shall no longer be deemed to be issued and outstanding.
 
Section 7.               Other Rights .
 
(a)            Board Repre sentation .
 
(i)           From and after the Effective Date until the Common Expiration Date, the Majority Trailer Investors may nominate five directors (collectively, the “ Investor Directors ”) to be elected to the Board.  Any such nominee for Investor Director shall be subject to (A) the reasonable approval of the Board’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “ Governance Committee ”) (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (B) satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Corporation; provided that the Corporation shall, at the reasonable request of the Majority Trailer Investors, so long as such request is not inconsistent with applicable law or exchange requirements, amend or modify any such requirements so as not to any way impede the right of the Majority Trailer Investors to nominate directors.  On the Effective Date, the Corporation shall cause the five initial Investor Directors who are named in Section 4.1 of the Investor Rights Agreement to be elected and appointed to the Board.  The Corporation from time to time shall take all actions necessary or reasonably required such that the number of members on the Board shall (1) except as otherwise provided herein, consist of no more than seven non-Investor Directors, and (2) if necessary, be increased such that there are sufficient seats on the Board for the Investor Directors to serve on the Board and such vacancies (the “ Investor Director Seats ”) shall be filled by the Investor Directors, effective as of the Effective Date (or, if later, then the date that the Majority Trailer Investors determine to appoint such Investor Directors).  Each Investor Director appointed pursuant to this Section 7(a)(i) shall continue to hold office until such Investor Director’s term expires, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or termination of term of office as provided in Section 7(a)(iii) .
 
(ii)           Prior to the Common Expiration Date, at each meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders at which the election of directors to the Investor Director Seats is to be considered, the Corporation shall, subject to the provisions of Section 7(a)(i) and Section 7(a)(iii) , nominate the Investor Director(s) designated by the Majority Trailer Investors for election to the Board by the holders of voting capital stock and solicit proxies from the Corporation’s stockholders in favor of the election of Investor Directors.  Subject to the provisions of Section 7(a)(i) and Section 7(a)(iii) , the Corporation shall use all reasonable best efforts to cause each Investor Director to be elected to the Board (including voting all unrestricted proxies in favor of the election of such Investor Director and including recommending approval of such Investor Director’s appointment to the Board) and shall not take any action which would diminish the prospects of such Investor Director(s) of being elected to the Board.

 

 

(iii)         The right of the Majority Trailer Investors to designate the Investor Directors pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) and Section 7(a)(ii) shall terminate on the Common Expiration Date.  If the right of the Majority Trailer Investors to nominate Investor Directors terminates pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, then each Investor Director shall promptly submit his or her resignation as a member of the Board and each applicable Sub Board with immediate effect.
 
(iv)         Any elected Investor Director may resign from the Board at any time by giving written notice to the Board.  The resignation is effective without acceptance when the notice is given to the Board, unless a later effective time is specified in the notice.
 
(v)          So long as the Majority Trailer Investors retain the right to designate Investor Directors, the Corporation shall use all reasonable best efforts to remove any Investor Director only if so directed in writing by the Majority Trailer Investors.
 
(vi)         In the event of a vacancy on the Board resulting from the death, disqualification, resignation, retirement or termination of term of office of an Investor Director nominated by the Majority Trailer Investors, the Corporation shall use all reasonable best efforts to fill such vacancy with a representative designated by the Majority Trailer Investors as provided hereunder, in either case, to serve until the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders (and at such meeting, such representative, or another representative designated by the Majority Trailer Investors, will be elected to the Board in the manner set forth in Section 7(a)(ii) ).
 
(vii)        The Investor Directors and the Board Observer, if any, shall be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in such capacities, but shall not otherwise be entitled to any compensation from the Corporation in such capacities as Investor Directors or the Board Observer.
 
(viii)       Until the Majority Trailer Investors cease to hold, or cease to “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 2% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, the Majority Trailer Investors shall have the right to designate one non-compensated, non-voting observer (the “ Board Observer ”) to attend all meetings of the Board as an observer.  The Board Observer shall not attend executive sessions or committee meetings without the consent of the majority of the members of the Board or committee members; provided that the Board Observer shall be entitled to attend all meetings of the Audit Committee.  The Board Observer shall be entitled to notice of all meetings of the Board and the Audit Committee in the manner that notice is provided to members of the Board or the Audit Committee, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive all materials provided to members of the Board and the Audit Committee, shall be entitled to attend (whether in person, by telephone, or otherwise), subject to the restriction set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, all meetings of the Board and the Audit Committee as a non-voting observer.

 

 

(ix)         Subject to (A) the reasonable approval of the Governance Committee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (B) satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director or member of any committee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, at the request of the Majority Trailer Investors, the Corporation shall cause the Investor Directors to have proportional representation (relative to their percentage on the whole Board, but in no event less than one representative) on the boards (or equivalent governing body) of each Subsidiary (each, a “ Sub Board ”), and each committee of the Board (other than the Audit Committee of the Board (the “ Audit Committee ”) to the extent prohibited by applicable law or exchange requirements but shall allow one representative to attend meetings of the Audit Committee as a non-voting observer) and each Sub Board.  The Corporation shall at the reasonable request of the Majority Trailer Investors, so long as such request is not inconsistent with applicable law or exchange requirements, amend or modify any requirements regarding service as a director or member of any committee of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
(x)          The Corporation shall purchase and maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy covering each Investor Director effective from the Effective Date (or such later date as such Investor Director is appointed pursuant to Section 7(a)(i) or Section 7(a)(ii) ) and shall purchase and maintain for a period of not less than six years from the date of any Investor Director’s death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or termination of term of office as provided in Section 7(a)(iii) , a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance tail policy for such Investor Director.
 
(b)           Approval of the Majority Trailer Investors .
 
(i)           From and after the Effective Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Corporation and the Board shall not, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Corporation shall not, without the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion) take any of the following actions or engage in any of the following transactions:
 
(A)          directly or indirectly declare or make any Restricted Payment except for payments with respect to the Series E Preferred, Series F Preferred or Series G Preferred (including, in each case, any redemption thereof) as permitted by the Certificates of Designation;
 
(B)           authorize, issue or enter into any agreement providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of (1) any notes or debt securities containing equity or voting features (including any notes or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other equity securities, issued in connection with the issuance of capital stock or other equity securities or containing profit participation features) or (2) any capital stock, other equity securities or equity-linked securities (or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity securities), except for the issuance of the Registrable Securities;

 

 

(C)           make any loans or advances to, guarantees for the benefit of, or investments in, any Person (other than the Corporation or a wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Corporation), except for (1) reasonable advances to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (2) investments having a stated maturity no greater than one year from the date on which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries makes such investment in (a) obligations of the United States government or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States government, (b) certificates of deposit of commercial banks having combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million and fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or (c) commercial paper with a rating of at least “Prime-1” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and (3) investments expressly permitted pursuant to Section 7(b)(i)(E) ;
 
(D)           liquidate, dissolve or effect a recapitalization or reorganization in any form of transaction (including any reorganization into a limited liability company, a partnership or any other non-corporate entity which is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes), unless, in the case of a recapitalization or reorganization, such transaction would result in a Change of Control and the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction;
 
(E)           directly or indirectly acquire or enter into, or permit any Subsidiary to acquire or enter into, any interest in any Person, business or joint venture (in each case, whether by a purchase of assets, purchase of stock, merger or otherwise), except for acquisitions involving aggregate consideration (whether payable in cash or otherwise) not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate if, at the time of any such acquisition, the Corporation and its Subsidiaries have availability for draw-downs under the Senior Loan Agreement in an amount equal to or exceeding $20,000,000 and the ratio of the aggregate Indebtedness of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as of the most recent month end to the previous twelve-month EBITDA (as each such term is defined in the Senior Loan Agreement, as in effect on the Effective Date) (such ratio, the “ Leverage Ratio ”) after giving effect to such acquisition is less than 6:1;
 
(F)           reclassify or recapitalize any securities of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, unless such reclassification or recapitalization would result in a Change of Control and the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such reclassification or recapitalization;
 
(G)           enter into, or permit any Subsidiary to enter into, any line of business other than the lines of business in which those entities are currently engaged and other activities reasonably related thereto;

 

 

(H)           enter into, amend, modify or supplement any agreement, commitment or arrangement with any of the Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Affiliates, except for customary employment arrangements and benefit programs on reasonable terms and except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Certificate of Designation, the Investor Rights Agreement or the Purchase Agreement;
 
(I)            create, incur, guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any Subsidiary to create, incur, guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, any Indebtedness, other than (1) Indebtedness pursuant to the Existing Loan Agreement (and refinancings thereof in an aggregate principal amount not in excess $100,000,000 on substantially similar terms), and (2) Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, provided that, in the case of this subclause (2), such Indebtedness is created, incurred, guaranteed, assumed or suffered to exist solely to satisfy the Corporation’s and its Subsidiaries’ working capital requirements and the interest rate per annum applicable to such Indebtedness does not exceed 9% and the Leverage Ratio after giving effect to such creation, incurrence, guaranty, assumption of sufferance does not exceed 3:1;
 
(J)              (A) engage in any transaction that results in a Change of Control unless the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction , or (B) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of more than 2% of the consolidated assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (computed on the basis of book value, determined in accordance with GAAP, or fair market value, determined by the Board in its reasonable good faith judgment) in any transaction or series of related transactions, other than (1) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (2) the arm’s length   sale to a third Person that is not an Affiliate of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries of the real estate and manufacturing facilities of the Corporation that have been previously identified to Trailer, and (3) in the event that such transaction would result in a Change of Control and the Corporation pays to the holders of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred all amounts then due and owing under the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction;
 
(K)            become subject to any agreement or instrument which by its terms would (under any circumstances) restrict (A) the right of any Subsidiary to make loans or advances or pay dividends to, transfer property to, or repay any Indebtedness owed to, the Corporation or any Subsidiary or (B) restrict the Corporation’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right or ability to perform the provisions of this Certificate of Designation, the Investor Rights Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or to conduct its business as conducted as of the Effective Date ;

 

 

(L)           make any amendment to or rescind (including, in each case, by merger or consolidation) any provision of the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, or file any resolution of the board of directors, board of managers or similar governing body with the applicable secretary of state of the state of formation of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries which would increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock or adversely affect or otherwise impair the rights of the Investors under the Transaction Documents (including the relative preferences and priorities of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred or the Series G Preferred); or
 
(M)          (1) increase the size of the Board or any Sub Board or (2) create or change any committee of the Board or any Sub Board.
 
(ii)           If the Corporation violates or is in breach of the Financial Performance Levels, until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Corporation and the Board shall not, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Corporation shall not, without the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion) take any of the following actions or engage in any of the following transactions:
 
(A)          approve the annual budget of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for any fiscal year or deviate from any annual budget by more than 10% in the aggregate; or
 
(B)          approve the employment or termination by the Board of any member of senior management of the Corporation.
 
(c)            Affirmative Covenants .  From and after the Effective Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Corporation and the Board shall, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Corporation shall, unless it has received the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion):
 
(i)           at all times cause to be done all things necessary or reasonably required to maintain, preserve and renew its corporate existence and all material licenses, authorizations and permits necessary or reasonably required to the conduct of its businesses;
 
(ii)          maintain and keep its material properties in good repair, working order and condition (normal wear and tear excepted), and from time to time make all necessary or reasonably required repairs, renewals and replacements so that its businesses may be properly and advantageously conducted in all material respects at all times; provided that in no event shall this Section 7(d)(ii) be deemed to require the making of capital expenditures in excess of the amount approved by the Board;
 
(iii)         pay and discharge when payable all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon its properties or upon the income or profits therefrom (in each case, before the same becomes delinquent and before penalties accrue thereon) and all material claims for labor, materials or supplies which if unpaid would by law become a Lien upon any of its property, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) have been established on its books and financial statements with respect thereto;

 

 

(iv)         comply with all other material obligations which it incurs pursuant to any Material Contract (as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), as such obligations become due, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) have been established on its books and financial statements with respect thereto;
 
(v)          comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all governmental authorities in all material respects;
 
(vi)         apply for and continue in force with reputable insurance companies adequate insurance covering risks of such types and in such amounts as are customary for companies of similar size as the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and engaged in similar lines of business as the Corporation and its Subsidiaries;
 
(vii)        maintain proper books of record and account which present fairly in all material respects its financial condition and results of operations and make provisions on its financial statements for all such proper reserves as in each case are required in accordance with GAAP; and
 
(viii)       reserve and keep available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of providing for the exercise of the Warrant, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time equal the number of shares sufficient to permit the exercise of the Warrant.
 
(d)           Information Rights .
 
(i)           For so long as (x) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (y) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, at any time that the Corporation is not required to file periodic reports with the SEC, the Corporation shall deliver to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable:
 
(A)          as soon as practicable, but in any event within ninety days after the end of each fiscal year of the Corporation, for each of the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, an income statement for such fiscal year, a balance sheet, and statement of stockholder’s equity as of the end of such fiscal year, and a statement of cash flows for such fiscal year, such year-end financial reports to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and audited and certified by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Corporation and reasonably acceptable to the Majority Common Investors;

 

 

(B)           as soon as practicable, but in any event within thirty days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Corporation, for the Corporation and each of its Subsidiaries, an unaudited income statement for such quarter, statement of cash flows for such quarter and an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such quarter;
 
(C)           as promptly as practicable but in any event within thirty days of the end of each month, an unaudited income statement and statement of cash flows for such month, and a balance sheet for and as of the end of such month, in reasonable detail;
 
(D)           with respect to the financial statements called for in subsections (B) and (C) of this Section 7(d)(i) , an instrument executed by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and certifying that such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with prior practice for earlier periods (with the exception of footnotes that may be required by GAAP) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries and its results of operation for the period specified, subject to year-end audit adjustment;
 
(E)           notices of events that have had or could reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the Corporation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as soon as practicable following the occurrence of any such event; and
 
(F)           such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects or corporate affairs of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as any Preferred Investor or Common Investor may from time to time reasonably request.
 
(ii)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times, the Corporation shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the financial statements listed Section 7(d)(i)(A) , Section 7(d)(i)(B) and Section 7(d)(i)(C) promptly after such statements are internally available.
 
(iii)           For so long as (A) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (B) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, (a) the Corporation shall permit each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, together with such Investor’s consultants and advisors, to visit and inspect the Corporation’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties, to examine their respective books of account and records and to discuss the Corporation’s and its Subsidiaries’ affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and employees, all at such reasonable times as may be requested by such Investor, and (b) the Corporation shall, with reasonable promptness, provide to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, such other information and financial data concerning the Corporation and its Subsidiaries as such Investor may reasonably request.

 

 

(iv)           For so long as (A) the Trailer Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (B) the Trailer Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, the Corporation shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of any consultant or professional advisor that the Majority Trailer Investors may engage in connection with the Trailer Investors’ interests in the Corporation.
 
(v)           For so long as (A) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (B) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation, the Corporation shall provide to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, not later than thirty days before the beginning of each fiscal year of the Corporation, but in any event, ten days prior to presenting such budget to the Board, an annual budget prepared on a monthly basis for the Corporation and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year (displaying anticipated statements of income and cash flows and balance sheets), and promptly upon preparation thereof any other significant budgets or forecasts prepared by the Corporation and any revisions of such annual or other budgets or forecasts.
 
(e)            Right Of First Refusal .
 
(i)           From and after the Closing Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Trailer Investors shall have the right, at their election in accordance with this Section 7(e) , to participate in any Subsequent Financing.  The Trailer Investors may elect to provide all or any portion of the Subsequent Financing.
 
(ii)           At least forty-five days prior to the anticipated consummation of any Subsequent Financing, the Corporation shall deliver a written notice (each, a “ Subsequent Financing Notice ”) to each Trailer Investor.  The Subsequent Financing Notice shall disclose in reasonable detail the proposed terms and conditions of the Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder and the identity, and ownership of capital stock of the Corporation (if applicable), of any other prospective participants in such Subsequent Financing, and shall include a term sheet or similar document relating thereto as an attachment.  The Subsequent Financing Notice shall constitute a binding offer to enter into the Subsequent Financing with each Trailer Investor on the terms and conditions set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice.
 
(iii)          Each Trailer Investor may elect to participate in such Subsequent Financing and shall have the right, subject to Section 7(e)(v) below, to fund all or any portion of the Subsequent Financing on the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the Subsequent Financing Notice by delivering written notice of such election to the Corporation within forty days after the delivery of the Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors (the “ Election Period ”).  If the Trailer Investors elect to participate in the Subsequent Financing, then the closing of the Subsequent Financing shall occur on the date specified in the Subsequent Financing Notice or on such other date as otherwise may be agreed by the Corporation and the Trailer Investors participating in such Subsequent Financing.  If the Trailer Investors fail to deliver such election notices prior to the end of the Election Period, then the Trailer Investors shall be deemed to have notified the Corporation that they do not elect to participate in such Subsequent Financing.

 

 

(iv)         If any Trailer Investor declines to participate in the Subsequent Financing with respect to its full Pro Rata Portion, then each Trailer Investor electing to purchase its full Pro Rata Portion shall have the right to purchase up to (A) its Pro Rata Portion of the Subsequent Financing, plus (B) a pro rata amount (based upon the relative amount of the participating Trailer Investors’ respective Pro Rata Portions) of the aggregate unallocated Pro Rata Portions of the other Trailer Investors.  For purposes of clarity, (1) in the event that there is any amount of a Subsequent Financing that is not requested to be purchased by a Trailer Investor, then any other Trailer Investor shall have the right to purchase such remaining amount of the Subsequent Financing and (2) in no event shall the Trailer Investors have the right to purchase more than 100% of the amount the Subsequent Financing described in any Subsequent Financing Notice, in the aggregate.  For purposes hereof, “ Pro Rata Portion ” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the Total Value of Securities held by a Trailer Investor participating under this Section 7(e)(iv) , and the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate Total Value of Securities held by all Trailer Investors participating under this Section 7(e)(iv) .
 
(v)          If any portion of a Subsequent Financing is not funded by the Trailer Investors or the Person identified in the Subsequent Financing Notice within sixty days after the delivery of the relevant Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors on the same terms described in such Subsequent Financing Notice, then prior to consummating any subsequent Subsequent Financing, the Corporation must deliver a new Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors and otherwise follow the procedures set forth in this Section 7(e) (and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Trailer Investors will again have the right of participation set forth above in this Section 7(e) ).
 
(vi)         Notwithstanding any other provision in this Certificate of Designation to the contrary, the Trailer Investors’ rights to participate in any Subsequent Financing shall be subject to such participation not causing a violation of the NYSE Limitation; provided , however , that the Corporation shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to discuss and explore ways to enable the Trailer Investors to participate in any Subsequent Financing in compliance with the NYSE Limitation.
 
(vii)        Upon reasonable prior notice, the Corporation shall make available, during normal business hours, for inspection and review by the Trailer Investors and the representatives of and advisors to the Trailer Investors, all financial and other records, all SEC Filings and other filings with the SEC, and all other corporate documents and properties of the Corporation as may be reasonably necessary for the purpose of such review, and cause the Corporation’s officers, directors and employees, within a reasonable time period, to supply all such information reasonably requested by the Trailer Investors or any such representative or advisor, in each case, for the sole purpose of enabling the Trailer Investors and such representatives and advisors and their respective accountants and attorneys to conduct due diligence with respect to the Corporation in connection with such Subsequent Financing.

 

 

(viii)       The Corporation shall not disclose material non-public information to the Trailer Investors, or to advisors to or representatives of the Trailer Investors, unless prior to disclosure of such information the Corporation identifies such information as being material non-public information and provides the Trailer Investors, such advisors and representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material non-public information for review and any Trailer Investor wishing to obtain such information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the Corporation with respect thereto; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict the Corporation from disclosing material non-public information to any director or Board Observer, or to their advisors or representatives.
 
Section 8.               Events of Noncompliance .
 
(a)            Definition .  An “ Event of Noncompliance ” shall have occurred if:
 
(i)           the Corporation fails to make any regular quarterly payment of dividends in cash with respect to the Series G Preferred, beginning with the September 30, 2011 Dividend Payment Date;
 
(ii)          the Corporation fails to make any redemption payment with respect to the Series G Preferred which it is required to make hereunder, whether or not such payment is legally permissible or is prohibited by any agreement to which the Corporation is subject;
 
(iii)         the Corporation breaches or otherwise fails to perform or observe any covenant or agreement set forth in Section 7 hereof or Article II of the Investor Rights Agreement and, if such breach, failure or Event of Noncompliance, as applicable, is capable of being cured, such breach or failure continues for a period of thirty days or longer;
 
(iv)        any representation or warranty contained in Section 3.2, 3.3 or 3.4 of the Purchase Agreement was not true and correct in all respects, at and as of the Issuance Date;
 
(v)          the Corporation violates or is in breach of the Financial Performance Levels (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) and such violation continues for a period of one hundred eighty days or longer; or
 
(vi)         the Corporation or any Subsidiary makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors or admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due; or an order, judgment or decree is entered adjudicating the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries bankrupt or insolvent; or any order for relief with respect to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is entered under the Federal Bankruptcy Code; or the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries petitions or applies to any tribunal for the appointment of a custodian, trustee, receiver or liquidator of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or of any substantial part of the assets of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, or commences any proceeding (other than a proceeding for the voluntary liquidation and dissolution of a Subsidiary of the Corporation) relating to the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency, readjustment of debt, dissolution or liquidation law of any jurisdiction; or any such petition or application is filed, or any such proceeding is commenced, against the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries and either (A) the Corporation or any such Subsidiary by any act indicates its approval thereof, consent thereto or acquiescence therein or (B) such petition, application or proceeding is not dismissed within sixty days.

 

 

The foregoing shall constitute Events of Noncompliance whatever the reason or cause for any such Event of Noncompliance and whether it is voluntary or involuntary or is effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body and regardless of the effects of any subordination provisions.
 
(b)            Consequences of Events of Noncompliance .
 
(i)           If any Event of Noncompliance has occurred and is continuing, then the dividend rate on the Series G Preferred from and after the occurrence of such Event of Noncompliance shall increase immediately by an additional 2.0% per annum, subject to applicable usury laws; provided, that if the Event of Noncompliance is related to the non payment of the cash dividends beginning with the September 30, 2011 Dividend Payment Date (whether or not the Corporation is legally able to pay the dividends), the dividend rate shall automatically increase to (A) the higher of (X) the then prevailing dividend rate and (Y) the then prevailing LIBOR rate plus 14.7% plus 2.0% per annum.  Any increase of the dividend rate resulting from the operation of this subparagraph shall terminate as of the close of business on the date on which no Event of Noncompliance exists, subject to subsequent increases pursuant to this paragraph.
 
(ii)          If any Specified Event of Noncompliance has occurred and is continuing, then the holder or holders of a majority of the Series G Preferred then outstanding may demand (by written notice delivered to the Corporation), subject to any limitations contained in the Senior Credit Agreement, immediate redemption of all or any portion of the Series G Preferred owned by such holder or holders at a price per Series G Preferred Share equal to the sum of the Liquidation Value thereof and all accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (whether accrued with respect to the Liquidation Value or any previously accrued dividends).  The Corporation shall give prompt written notice of such election to the other holders of Series G Preferred (but in any event within five days after receipt of the initial demand for redemption), and each such other holder may demand immediate redemption of all or any portion of such holder’s Series G Preferred by giving written notice thereof to the Corporation within seven days after receipt of the Corporation’s notice.  The Corporation shall redeem all Series G Preferred as to which rights under this paragraph have been exercised within twenty days after receipt of the initial demand for redemption.
 
(iii)         If any Event of Noncompliance exists, each holder of Series G Preferred shall also have any other rights which such holder is entitled to under any contract or agreement at any time and any other rights which such holder may have pursuant to applicable law.
 
Section 9.               Conversion .  Holders of Series G Preferred shall have no right to exchange or convert such shares into any other securities.

 

 

Section 10.            Voting Rights .  Except as otherwise provided herein, in the Investor Rights Agreement and as otherwise required by applicable law, the Series G Preferred Shares shall have no voting rights; provided that each holder of Series G Preferred shall be entitled to notice of all stockholders meetings at the same time and in the same manner as notice is given to all stockholders entitled to vote at such meetings.
 
Section 11.             Amendment and Waiver .  No amendment, modification or waiver shall be binding or effective with respect to any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws that would alter or change the preferences or special rights of the Series G Preferred Shares without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority of the Series G Preferred Shares outstanding at the time such action is taken; provided that no such action shall change (a) the rate at which or the manner in which dividends on the Series G Preferred accrue or the times at which such dividends become payable or the amount payable on redemption of the Series G Preferred or the times at which redemption of Series G Preferred is to occur, or (b) the percentage required to approve any change described in this Section 1 1 without the prior written consent of the holders of at least 75% of the Series G Preferred then outstanding; and provided   further that no amendment, modification, alteration, repeal or waiver of the terms or relative priorities of the Series G Preferred may be accomplished by the merger, consolidation or other transaction of the Corporation with another corporation or entity unless the Corporation has obtained the prior written consent of the holders of the applicable percentage of the Series G Preferred then outstanding.
 
Section 12.             Registration of Transfer .  The Corporation shall keep at its principal office a register for the registration of Series G Preferred Shares.  Except in connection with Optional Redemption, Mandatory Redemption or as otherwise set forth herein, upon the surrender of any certificate representing Series G Preferred Shares at such place, the Corporation shall, at the request of the record holder of such certificate, execute and deliver (at the Corporation’s expense) a new certificate or certificates in exchange therefor representing in the aggregate the number of shares of Series G Preferred Shares represented by the surrendered certificate.  Each such new certificate shall be registered in such name and shall represent such number of Series G Preferred Shares as is requested by the holder of the surrendered certificate and shall be substantially identical in form to the surrendered certificate, and dividends shall accrue on the Series G Preferred Shares represented by such new certificate from the date to which dividends have been fully paid on such Series G Preferred Shares represented by the surrendered certificate.
 
Section 13.             Record Holders .  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the Corporation and the transfer agent for Series G Preferred may deem and treat the record holder of any share of Series G Preferred as the true and lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor such transfer agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
 
Section 14.             Replacement .  Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (an affidavit of the registered holder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of any certificate evidencing shares of Series G Preferred, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation (provided that if the holder is a financial institution or other institutional investor its own agreement shall be satisfactory), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of such certificate, the Corporation shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of such certificate a new certificate of like kind representing the number of shares of Series G Preferred represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated certificate.

 

 

Section 15.            Redeemed or Otherwise Acquired Shares .  Any shares of Series G Preferred that are redeemed or otherwise acquired by the Corporation by reason of repurchase, conversion or otherwise shall be automatically and immediately canceled and shall revert to authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, provided, that any such cancelled shares of Series G Preferred shall not be reissued, sold or transferred as shares of Series G Preferred. The Corporation (without the need for stockholder action) may thereafter take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized shares of Series G Preferred accordingly.
 
Section 16.            Notices .  Except as otherwise expressly provided hereunder, all notices referred to herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested and postage prepaid, or by reputable overnight courier service, charges prepaid, and shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed or sent (a) to the Corporation, at its principal executive offices, and (b) to any holder of Series G Preferred, at such holder’s address as it from time to time appears in the stock records of the Corporation (unless otherwise indicated by any such holder).  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if Series G Preferred is issued in book-entry form through The Depository Trust Company or any similar facility, such notices may be given to the holders of Series G Preferred in any manner permitted by such facility.
 
Section 17.             Specific Performance .  The Corporation hereby acknowledges and agrees that the failure of the Corporation to perform its obligations hereunder, including its failure to pay dividends when due and payable, will cause irreparable injury to the holder of the Series G Preferred, for which damages, even if available, will not be an adequate remedy.  Accordingly, the Corporation hereby consents to the issuance of injunctive relief by any court of competent jurisdiction to compel performance of the Corporation’s obligations and to the granting by any court of the remedy of specific performance of its obligations hereunder.
 
Section 18.             No Preemptive Rights .  Except as set forth in the Investor Rights Agreement, no share of Series G Preferred shall have any rights of preemption whatsoever as to any securities of the Corporation, or any warrants, rights or options issued or granted with respect thereto, regardless of how such securities, or such warrants, rights or options, may be designated, issued or granted.
 
Section 19.             Limitations under Senior Loan Agreement .  Except for payments for which there is an express provision herein for restrictions related to the Senior Loan Agreement, in the event a payment is required to be made by the Corporation hereunder and such payment (or a portion thereof) would not be permitted to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loan Agreement, the Corporation shall not be in default with respect to non-payment of such payment or the portion thereof, in each case that is not so permitted (the “ Deferred Portion ”).  The Deferred Portion shall accrue and accumulate at an annual interest rate equal to the JPMorgan Chase Prime rate (or that of another nationally recognized financial institution if the JPMorgan Chase Prime rate is not available) (unless another rate and method of calculation is provided for herein) until paid and shall become immediately due and payable at the earliest to occur of (a) when permitted by the Senior Loan Agreement and (b) when all loans under the Senior Loan Agreement have been paid off.

 

 

Section 20.            Other Terms .  Shares of Series G Preferred shall be subject to the other terms, provisions and restrictions set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the shares of Preferred Stock of the Corporation.
 
Section 21.             Indemnity; Expenses .
 
(a)           The Corporation shall indemnify, exonerate and hold each of the holders of Series G Preferred (each, an “ Indemnified Person ”) free and harmless from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, liabilities, losses, damages and costs and out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Indemnified Persons or any of them before or after the Date of Issuance (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), as a result of, arising out of, or in any way relating to (i) the operations of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) its capacity as a stockholder or owner of securities of the Corporation (including litigation related thereto); in each case excluding any loss in value of any investment in the Corporation by any Indemnified Person; provided that if and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unavailable or unenforceable for any reason, the Corporation will make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.  The rights of any Indemnified Person to indemnification hereunder will be in addition to any other rights any such Person may have under any other agreement or instrument referenced above or any other agreement or instrument to which such Indemnified Person is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under law or regulation.  None of the Indemnified Persons shall in any event be liable to the Corporation, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective affiliates for any act or omission suffered or taken by such Indemnified Person.
 
(b)           All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any holder of Series G Preferred (i) in exercising or enforcing any rights afforded to such holder under this Certificate of Designation or the other Transaction Documents, (ii) in amending, modifying, or revising this Certificate of Designation or any other Certificate of Designation, the Investor Rights Agreement or the Warrant, or (iii) in connection with any transaction, claim, or event which such holder reasonably believes affects the Corporation and as to which such holder seeks the advice of counsel, shall be paid or reimbursed by the Corporation.
 
B.           Definitions.
 
The following terms shall have the meanings specified:
 
Affiliate ” means (i) with respect to the Corporation, (A) any other Person (other than the Subsidiaries of the Corporation) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person, (B) any Person that owns more than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Corporation, and (C) any officer, director or employee of the Corporation, its Subsidiaries or any Person described in subclause (A) or (B) above with a base salary in excess of $100,000 per year or with any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to such officer, director or employee, and (ii) with respect to any Person other than the Corporation, any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.

 

 

Audit Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(ix) hereof.
 
Board ” has the meaning set forth in Article Second  hereof.
 
Board Observer ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(viii) hereof.
 
Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day on which banking institutions in the State of New York generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close.
 
Bylaws ” means the amended and restated bylaws of the Corporation, as they may be amended from time to time.
 
Certificate of Incorporation ” has the meaning set forth in Article Second  hereof.
 
Certificate of Designation ” means this Certificate of Designation, the Series E Certificate of Designation or the Series F Certificate of Designation, as applicable, and “ Certificates of Designation ” means each of the foregoing, collectively.
 
Change of Control ” means (i) any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in any transaction or series of related transactions, (ii) any sale, transfer or issuance or series of related sales, transfers and/or issuance of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock by the Corporation or any holder thereof which results in any single Person or group (as defined in Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) other than Trailer or any of its Affiliates becoming the beneficial owners of greater than 50.0% of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, (iii) any merger or consolidation to which the Corporation is a party unless after giving effect to such merger no single Person or group (as defined in Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act) other than other than Trailer or any of its Affiliates is beneficial owner of capital stock of the Corporation possessing the voting power (under ordinary circumstances) to elect a majority of the Board or the surviving Person’s board of directors (or similar governing body) or becomes the beneficial owner of greater than 50.0% of the Corporation’s or such surviving Person’s issued and outstanding Common Stock, (iv) any sale, transfer, issuance or series of related sales, transfers and/or issuances of shares of the Corporation’s capital stock by the Corporation or any holder thereof which results in Trailer or any of its Affiliates acquiring all of the Corporation’s issued and outstanding Common Stock (other than any portion agreed by any holder of Common Stock to be rolled over or invested in an Affiliate of Trailer in connection with such acquisition) or a “going private” transaction of the Corporation that is led by Trailer or any of its Affiliates, or (v) a merger or consolidation with or into another Person, pursuant to which the holders of equity or equity linked instruments of the Corporation at the time of the execution of the agreement to merge or consolidate own less than 80% of the total equity of the Person surviving or resulting from the merger or consolidation, or of a Person owning a majority of the total equity of such surviving or resulting Person.

 

 

Change of Control Price ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(b)(i) hereof.
 
Common Expiration Date ” means the date on which the Trailer Investors cease to hold, or cease to “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Corporation.
 
Common Investors ” means, collectively, (a) the Trailer Investors, to the extent that the Trailer Investors then hold the Warrant and/or any Registrable Securities, and (b) the Investors who beneficially own a number of Registrable Securities (including, for this purpose, Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise of a Warrant then held by each such Investor) equal to or greater than one-third of the Registrable Securities that were issuable pursuant to the Warrant on the Effective Date.
 
Common Stock ” means, collectively, the shares of the Corporation’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
Control ” (including the terms “Controlling,” “Controlled by” or “under common Control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in Article First hereof.
 
Dividend Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(d) hereof.
 
Dividend Period ” means the period from, and including, the initial Issuance Date to, but not including, the first Dividend Payment Date following the Issuance Date and thereafter, each quarterly period from, and including, the Dividend Payment Date to, but not including, the next Dividend Payment Date.
 
Dividend Rate ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(c) hereof.
 
Effective Date ” means August 3, 2009.
 
Election Period ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(f)(iii) hereof.
 
Event of Noncompliance ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 8(a) hereof.

 

 

Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Existing Loan Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the definition of Senior Loan Agreement.
 
Fair Market Value ” means, for the purposes of valuing the Common Stock, the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange reporting system or on the principal stock exchange where Common Stock is traded (as reported in The Wall Street Journal ) for a period of five days consisting of, for the purposes of Article Third , Section 7(e) , the date on which the Subsequent Financing Notice is delivered and the four consecutive trading days prior to such date; provided that if the Common Stock is not traded on any exchange or over-the-counter market, then the Fair Market Value shall be jointly determined in good faith by the Board and the Majority Common Investors.
 
Financial Performance Levels ” means any financial covenant (as such term is commonly understood with respect to credit agreements) as may be in force from time to time under the Senior Loan Agreement after the relevant test contained in such financial covenant has been modified by 5% in favor of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries.
 
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as in effect from time to time.
 
Governance Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(i) hereof.
 
Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, all obligations (including all obligations for principal, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, and breakage costs) of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries (i) in respect of indebtedness for money borrowed (whether current, short-term or long-term, secured or unsecured, and including all overdrafts and negative cash balances) and indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible or liable; (ii) issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (iii) under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (iv) secured by a Lien against any of its property or assets; (v) for bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions issued for the account of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) under any currency or interest rate swap, hedge or similar protection device; (vii) under any letters of credit, performance bonds or surety obligations; (viii) under any capital debts, deferred maintenance capital expenditures, distributions payable or income taxes payable; and (ix) in respect of all obligations of other Persons of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) the payment of which the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of such obligations.
 
Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 20(a) hereof.

 

 

Indemnified Person ” has the meaning set forth in Arti cle Third , Section 20(a) hereof.
 
Investor Director Seats ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(i) hereof.
 
Investor Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(i) hereof.
 
Investor Rights Agreement ” means that certain Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and between the Corporation and Trailer Investments, LLC, as such agreement may from time to time be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified in accordance with its terms.
 
Investor ” or “ Investors ” means, as applicable, Trailer and/or any of its Permitted Transferees.
 
Issuance Date ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(c) hereof.
 
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, deed of trust, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, charge or other security interest or encumbrance securing obligations for the payment of money.
 
Junior Stock ”  means, collectively, the Common Stock and any capital stock or other equity security of the Corporation that (i) does not expressly provide that it ranks senior in preference or priority to or on parity with the Series G Preferred Shares, or (ii) was not approved by the holders of a majority of the Series G Preferred Shares then outstanding, except for the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred.
 
Leverage Ratio ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(b)(i)(E) hereof.
 
Liquidation Value ” means, as of any particular date and with respect to any Series G Preferred Share, an amount equal to $1,000.
 
Majority Common Investors ” means the Common Investors from time to time holding at least a majority, in the aggregate, of the Registrable Securities then outstanding and the rights to acquire Registrable Securities.
 
Majority Trailer Investors ” means the Trailer Investors from time to time holding (i) at least a majority of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred then held by all Trailer Investors or (ii) at least a majority, in the aggregate, of the Registrable Securities then held by all Trailer Investors and the rights to acquire Registrable Securities then held by all Trailer Investors.
 
Mandatory Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(b)(i) hereof.

 

 

NYSE Limitation ” means the maximum number of securities of the Corporation that could be issued by the Corporation to the Trailer Investors without triggering a requirement to obtain the approval of the Corporation’s shareholders of such issuance pursuant to Section 312.03 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Corporation Manual, as in effect on the date of issuance of such shares of Common Stock.
 
Optional Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(a)(i) hereof.
 
Optional Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(a)(ii) hereof.
 
Optional Redemption Price ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 6(a)(i) hereof.
 
Parity Stock ” means the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred.
 
Permitted Transferee ” means (i) with respect to the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred, any Person who acquires all or any portion of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred or the Series G Preferred from Trailer (or any other Permitted Transferee) after the Effective Date, and (ii) with respect to the Warrant or the Warrant Shares, any Person who acquires all or any portion of the Warrant or the Registrable Securities from Trailer (or any other Permitted Transferee) following the Effective Date.  Any such transferee shall become bound by the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement as an additional Preferred Investor, Investor and/or Common Investor (as each such term is defined in the Investor Rights Agreement), as applicable, by executing and delivering to the Corporation a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Corporation and such transferee.  The Corporation shall be furnished with at least three Business Days’ prior written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the securities being Transferred, the representation by the transferee that such Transfer is being made in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Investor Rights Agreement and with all laws applicable thereto.  Following the execution and delivery of such joinder agreement by the Corporation and such transferee, such transferee shall constitute one of the Preferred Investors, Investors and/or Common Investors, as applicable, referred to in the Investor Rights Agreement and shall have all of the rights and obligations of a Preferred Investor, Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, thereunder.
 
Person ” means any individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, association, joint stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization and governmental entity or department, agency or political subdivision thereof.
 
Preferred Expiration Date ” means the date on which the Trailer Investors cease to hold at least a majority of the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred then outstanding.
 
Preferred Investors ” means, collectively, the Investors from time to time holding the shares of the Series G Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred then outstanding.

 

 

Preferred Stock ” means, collectively, the Corporation’s preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, and any capital stock of any class of the Corporation hereafter authorized which is limited to a fixed sum or percentage of par or stated value in respect to the rights of the holders thereof to participate in dividends or in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.
 
Pro Rata Portion ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(f)(iv) hereof.
 
Purchase Agreement ” means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2009, by and between the Corporation and Trailer Investments, LLC, as such agreement may from time to time be amended, supplemented or modified in accordance with its terms.
 
Registrable Securities ” means, collectively, (i) the Warrant Shares and (ii) any other securities issued or issuable with respect to or in exchange for Registrable Securities; provided that a security shall cease to be a Registrable Security upon (A) sale pursuant to a Registration Statement (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (B) such security becoming eligible for sale by the Investor pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i)(1).
 
Restricted Payment ” means: (i) any dividend, other distribution, repurchase or redemption, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of stock of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or any redemption, conversion, exchange, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of stock of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of stock of the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; and (iv) any payment by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries or of any management, consulting or any fees to any Affiliate of the Corporation, whether pursuant to a management agreement or otherwise, excluding customary compensation of employees of the Corporation and its Subsidiaries.
 
SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
SEC Filings ” means, collectively, all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Corporation under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the prior two-year period.
 
Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Senior Loan Agreement ” means the Corporation’s Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2007, as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment, dated as of July 17 2009 (as amended, modified or otherwise restated from time to time) (the “ Existing Loan Agreement ”), and any agreement relating to a refinancing, replacement or substitution of the loans under the Existing Loan Agreement or any subsequent Senior Loan Agreement.

 

 

Series E Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series E Preferred.
 
Series E Preferred ” means the Corporation’s Series E Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
Series F Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series F Preferred.
 
Series F Preferred ” means the Corporation’s Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 
Series G Preferred ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 1 hereof.
 
Series G Preferred Share ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 3(a) hereof.
 
Specified Event of Noncompliance ” means any Event of Noncompliance described in Section 8(a)(i) , Section 8(a)(ii) , Section 8(a)(iii) (provided that, in the case of any Event of Default arising out of Section 7(b)(i), Section 7(c) or Section 7(d) hereof, such Event of Default arose out of any intentional or willful action or omission taken or suffered by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries), Section 8(a)(iv) , Section 8(a)(v) or Section 8(a)(vi) .
 
Sub Board ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(a)(ix) hereof.
 
Subsequent Financing ” means any private issuance of debt or equity securities or other private financing transaction that, in each case, is consummated by the Corporation (or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) following the Effective Date; provided that any issuance of debt securities pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreement shall not constitute a Subsequent Financing under this Certificate of Designation.
 
Subsequent Financing Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Article Third , Section 7(f)(ii) hereof.
 
Subsidiary ,” when used with respect to any Person, means any other Person of which (i) in the case of a corporation, at least (A) a majority of the equity and (B) a majority of the voting interests are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such first Person, by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries or (ii) in the case of any Person other than a corporation, such first Person, one or more of its Subsidiaries, or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (A) owns a majority of the equity interests thereof and (B) has the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body thereof.

 

 

Total Value ” means, at any particular time and with respect to any Investor, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value of any Warrant Shares held by such Investor at such time, plus (ii) the aggregate Fair Market Value of any Warrant Shares issuable to such Investor upon exercise of the Warrant by such Investor at such time, plus (iii) the aggregate liquidation value (plus accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends) of the Series E Preferred, Series F Preferred and Series G Preferred held by such Investor at such time.
 
Trailer ” means Trailer Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
 
Trailer Investors ” means (i) Trailer and (ii) any other Person that is a Permitted Transferee of Trailer that is an Affiliate of Trailer (including for this purpose only any investor (and its Affiliates) in any investment fund managed by Lincolnshire Management, Inc.).
 
Transaction Documents ” means the Investor Rights Agreement, the Certificates of Designation, the Warrant, the Purchase Agreement and all other documents delivered or required to be delivered by any party hereto pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
Transfer ” means any transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, conveyance, loan, hypothecation or other encumbrance or disposition of the Warrant, the Warrant Shares, the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and/or the Series G Preferred.
 
Warrant ” means, collectively, (i) the Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock issued to Trailer pursuant to the Purchase Agreement on the Effective Date, and (ii) any warrants issued in replacement or exchange, or in connection with a Transfer, thereof.
 
Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant.
 
FOURTH:   The Series G Preferred Stock shall be created upon filing this Certificate of Designation.
 
[END OF PAGE]
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned does hereby certify under penalties of perjury that this Certificate of Designation to the Certificate of Incorporation is the act and deed of the undersigned and the facts stated herein are true and accordingly has hereunto set his hand as of July 31, 2009.
 
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
   
By:
/s/ Richard J. Giromini
Name:
Richard J. Giromini
Title:
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 

 

WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION

AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

   
Page
1.
OFFICES
1
 
1.1.
Registered Office
1
 
1.2.
Other Offices
1
2.
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
1
 
2.1.
Place of Meetings
1
 
2.2.
Annual Meetings
2
 
2.3.
Special Meetings
2
 
2.4.
Notice of Meetings
2
 
2.5.
Waivers of Notice
2
 
2.6.
Notice of Business
3
   
2.6.1.
Annual Meeting
3
   
2.6.2.
Notice Procedures
3
   
2.6.3.
Public Announcement
5
 
2.7.
List of Stockholders
5
 
2.8.
Quorum at Meetings
6
 
2.9.
Voting and Proxies
6
 
2.10.
Required Vote
7
 
2.11.
Action Without a Meeting
7
3.
DIRECTORS
8
 
3.1.
Powers
8
 
3.2.
Number and Qualification
8
   
3.2.1.
Number of Directors
8
   
3.2.2.
Qualification of Directors
8
 
3.3.
Nomination of Directors
9
   
3.3.1.
Annual Meetings.
9
   
3.3.2.
Special Meetings of Stockholders.
11
   
3.3.3.
Public Announcement
12
 
3.4.
Vacancies
12
 
3.5.
Meetings
13
   
3.5.1.
Regular Meetings
13
   
3.5.2.
Special Meetings
13
   
3.5.3.
Telephone Meetings
13
   
3.5.4.
Action Without Meeting
13
   
3.5.5.
Waiver of Notice of Meeting
14
 
3.6.
Quorum and Vote at Meetings
14
 
3.7.
Committees of Directors
14
 
3.8.
Compensation of Directors
15

 
- i -

 

4.
OFFICERS
15
 
4.1.
Positions
15
 
4.2.
Chairperson
15
 
4.3.
President
16
 
4.4.
Vice President
16
 
4.5.
Secretary
16
 
4.6.
Assistant Secretary
16
 
4.7.
Treasurer
17
 
4.8.
Assistant Treasurer
17
 
4.9.
Term of Office
17
 
4.10.
Compensation
17
 
4.11.
Fidelity Bonds
17
5.
CAPITAL STOCK
18
 
5.1.
Certificates of Stock; Uncertificated Shares
18
 
5.2.
Lost Certificates
18
 
5.3.
Record Date
19
   
5.3.1.
Actions by Stockholders
19
   
5.3.2.
Payments
19
 
5.4.
Stockholders of Record
20
6.
INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE
20
 
6.1.
Authorization of Indemnification
20
 
6.2.
Right of Claimant to Bring Action Against the Corporation
21
 
6.3.
Non-exclusivity
22
 
6.4.
Survival of Indemnification
22
 
6.5.
Insurance
22
7.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
23
 
7.1.
Inspection of Books and Records
23
 
7.2.
Dividends
23
 
7.3.
Reserves
23
 
7.4.
Execution of Instruments
23
 
7.5.
Fiscal Year
23
 
7.6.
Seal
24
 
7.7.
Amendment
24

 
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AMENDED AND RESTATED

BYLAWS

OF

WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
 
1.
OFFICES
 
 
1.1.
Registered Office
 
The registered office of the Corporation shall be in Wilmington, Delaware, and the registered agent in charge thereof shall be Corporation Service Company.
 
 
1.2.
Other Offices
 
The Corporation may also have offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or as may be necessary or useful in connection with the business of the Corporation.
 
2.
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
 
 
2.1.
Place of Meetings
 
All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chairperson or the President. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held by means of remote communication.
 

 
 
2.2.
Annual Meetings
 
Unless directors are elected by written consent in lieu of an annual meeting, the Corporation shall hold annual meetings of stockholders, on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors, the Chairperson or the President, at which stockholders shall elect a Board of Directors and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.  If a written consent electing directors is less than unanimous, such action by written consent may be in lieu of holding an annual meeting only if all of the directorships to which directors could be elected at an annual meeting held at the effective time of such action are vacant and are filled by such action.
 
 
2.3.
Special Meetings
 
Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the Board of Directors, the Chairperson or the President.  Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice (except to the extent that such notice is waived or is not required as provided in the Delaware General Corporation Law  or these Bylaws).
 
 
2.4.
Notice of Meetings
 
Notice of any meeting of stockholders, stating the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, and (if it is a special meeting) the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting (except to the extent that such notice is waived or is not required as provided in the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the " Delaware General Corporation Law ") or these Bylaws).  Such notice shall be given in accordance with, and shall be deemed effective as set forth in, Sections 222 and 232 (or any successor section or sections) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
 
 
2.5.
Waivers of Notice
 
Whenever the giving of any notice is required by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws, a written waiver thereof signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver thereof by electronic transmission by the person entitled to said notice, delivered to the Corporation, whether before or after the event as to which such notice is required, shall be deemed equivalent to notice.   Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice (1) of such meeting, except when the stockholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, and (2) (if it is a special meeting) of consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the stockholder objects to considering the matter at the beginning of the meeting.
 
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2.6.
Notice of Business
 
 
2.6.1.
Annual Meeting
 
 At an annual meeting of the stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been brought before the meeting (i) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.6 , who shall be entitled to vote at such meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.6 .
 
 
2.6.2.
Notice Procedures
 
(a)           For business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty days before or more than thirty days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of the meeting was first made.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.
 
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(b)           A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth (A) as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting, (ii) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Bylaws of the Corporation, the language of the proposed amendment), (iii) any material interest in such business of such stockholder and such beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made, and (iv) any other information relating to such business that is required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of such proposal or is otherwise required pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act ") and (B) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and by such beneficial owner, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and/or beneficial owner and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the proposal(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a representation that such stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose the items of business set forth in its notice, (v) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is a part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation's outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such proposal, and (vi) any other information relating to such stockholder or beneficial owner that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies in support of such proposal pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act.

(c)           Notwithstanding anything in the Bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at an annual stockholder meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.6 . The timing requirements for advance notice of a proposal set forth in this Section 2.6 shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his or her intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder's proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the Chair of the meeting has the power and authority to and shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6 , a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section.  Nothing in this Section 2.6 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
 
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2.6.3.
Public Announcement
 
For purposes of this Section 2.6, "public announcement" shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
 
 
2.7.
List of Stockholders
 
After the record date for a meeting of stockholders has been fixed, at least ten days before such meeting, the officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall make a list of all stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder (but not the electronic mail address or other electronic contact information, unless the Board of Directors so directs) and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting: (1) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (2) during ordinary business hours, at the principle place of business of the Corporation.  If the meeting is to be held at a place, then such list shall also, for the duration of the meeting, be produced and kept open to the examination of any stockholder who is present at the time and place of the meeting.  If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then such list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of the meeting.
 
-5-

 
 
2.8.
Quorum at Meetings
 
Stockholders may take action on a matter at a meeting only if a quorum exists with respect to that matter.   Except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting, and who are present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business.  Where a separate vote by a class or series or classes or series is required, a majority of the outstanding shares of such class or series or classes or series, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to that vote on that matter.  Once a share is represented for any purpose at a meeting (other than solely to object (1) to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting, or (2) (if it is a special meeting) to consideration of a particular matter at the meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice), it is deemed present for quorum purposes for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be set for the adjourned meeting.  The holders of a majority of the voting shares represented at a meeting, whether or not a quorum is present, may adjourn such meeting from time to time.
 
 
2.9.
Voting and Proxies
 
Unless otherwise provided in the Delaware General Corporation Law or in the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to the other provisions of these Bylaws, each stockholder shall be entitled to one vote on each matter, in person or by proxy, for each share of the Corporation's capital stock that has voting power and that is held by such stockholder.  No proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.   A duly executed appointment of proxy shall be irrevocable if the appointment form states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. If authorized by the Board of Directors, and subject to such guidelines as the Board of Directors may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication, participate in a meeting of stockholders and be deemed present in person and vote at such meeting whether such meeting is held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (1) the Corporation implements reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (2) the Corporation implements reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (3) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such vote or other action is maintained by the Corporation.
 
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2.10.
Required Vote
 
When a quorum is present at any meeting of stockholders, all matters shall be determined, adopted and approved by the affirmative vote (which need not be by ballot) of the holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote with respect to the matter, unless the proposed action is one upon which, by express provision of statutes or of the Certificate of Incorporation, a different vote is specified and required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control with respect to that vote on that matter.  Where a separate vote by a class or classes is required, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of such class or classes present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting shall be the act of such class. Each director shall be elected by the vote of the majority of the votes cast (meaning the number of shares voted “for” a nominee must exceed the number of shares voted “against” such nominee) at any meeting for the election of directors at which a quorum is present, provided that the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting at which a quorum is present and for which (i) the Secretary of the Corporation receives a notice in compliance with applicable requirements for stockholder nominations for directors set forth in these Bylaws that a stockholder proposes to nominate a person for election to the Board of Directors and (ii) such proposed nomination has not been withdrawn by such stockholder on or prior to the tenth day preceding the day the Corporation first mails or otherwise transmits its notice of meeting for such meeting to the stockholders.
 
2.11.
Action Without a Meeting
 
Any action required or permitted to be taken at a stockholders' meeting may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if the action is taken by persons who would be entitled to vote at a meeting and who hold shares having voting power equal to not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take the action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote were present and voted. The action must be evidenced by one or more written consents describing the action taken, signed by the stockholders entitled to take action without a meeting, and delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed by the Delaware General Corporation Law for inclusion in the minute book. No consent shall be effective to take the corporate action specified unless the number of consents required to take such action are delivered to the Corporation within sixty days of the delivery of the earliest-dated consent. A telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission consenting to such action and transmitted by a stockholder or proxyholder, or by a person or persons authorized to act for a stockholder or proxyholder, shall be deemed to be written, signed and dated for the purposes of this Section 2.11 , provided that any such telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission sets forth or is delivered with information from which the Corporation can determine (1) that the telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission was transmitted by the stockholder or proxyholder or by a person or persons authorized to act for the stockholder or proxyholder and (2) the date on which such stockholder or proxyholder or authorized person or persons transmitted such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission.  The date on which such telegram, cablegram or electronic transmission is transmitted shall be deemed to be the date on which such consent was signed.  No consent given by telegram, cablegram or other electronic transmission shall be deemed to have been delivered until such consent is delivered to the Corporation in accordance with Section 228(d)(1) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Written notice of the action taken shall be given in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law to all stockholders who do not participate in taking the action who would have been entitled to notice if such action had been taken at a meeting having a record date on the date that written consents signed by a sufficient number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation.
 
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3.
DIRECTORS
 
 
3.1.
Powers
 
The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things, subject to any limitation set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation or as otherwise may be provided in the Delaware General Corporation Law.
 
 
3.2.
Number and Qualification
 
 
3.2.1.
Number of Directors
 
The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall not be fewer than three nor more than nine.  Thereafter, within the limits above specified, the number of directors shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
 
 
3.2.2.
Qualification of Directors
 
(a)           Each director shall submit his or her Irrevocable Resignation (as defined in (b) of this Section 3.2.2 below) in writing to the Board of Directors or the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.
 
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(b)           The Board of Directors shall nominate for re-election as a director only an incumbent candidate who has tendered, prior to the mailing of the proxy statement for the annual meeting at which he or she is to be nominated for re-election as a director, an irrevocable resignation authorized by Section 141(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law that will be effective upon (i) the failure of the director to receive the required vote at any annual meeting at which such director is nominated for re-election and (ii) acceptance by the Board of Directors of such resignation (an “ Irrevocable Resignation ”).  The Board of Directors shall fill director vacancies and new directorships only with candidates who tender, at or prior to the time of their appointment to the Board of Directors, an Irrevocable Resignation.
 
 
3.3.
Nomination of Directors
 
The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section  3.4 hereof, and each director elected shall hold office until such director's successor is elected and qualified or until the director's earlier death, resignation or removal. Directors need not be stockholders.  Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Bylaws shall be eligible to serve as directors.

 
3.3.1.
Annual Meetings.
 
(a) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (1) pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (2) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (3) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 3.3.1 , who shall be entitled to vote for the election of directors at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.3.1 .

(b)           (1)           Such nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the ninetieth day nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty days before or more than thirty days after such anniversary, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public disclosure of the date of the meeting was first made.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.
 
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(2)           Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the person and (iv) any other information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act (including such person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation's books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and by such beneficial owner, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and/or beneficial owner and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a representation that such stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the person named in its notice, (v) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is a part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation's outstanding capital stock required to elect the nominee and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from stockholders in support of such nomination, and (vi) any other information relating to such stockholder or beneficial owner that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act. At the request of the Board of Directors, any person nominated by the Board of Directors for election as a director shall furnish to the Secretary of the Corporation that information required to be set forth in a stockholder's notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee, or any other information as the Board of Directors may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation.
 
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(3)           No person shall be eligible to serve as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Bylaw and unless qualified under the other provisions of these Bylaws. Except as otherwise provided by law, the Chair of the meeting has the power and authority to and shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Bylaws, and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.3 , if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.3 , a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 3.3 .  Nothing in this Section 3.3 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

(c)           Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (b) of this Section 3.3.1 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, a stockholder's notice required by this Section 3.3 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 
3.3.2.
Special Meetings of Stockholders.
 
Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation's notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 3.3.2 is delivered to the Secretary of the Corporation, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.3.2. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Corporation's notice of meeting, if the stockholder's notice required by Section 3.3.1(b) shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder's notice as described above.
 
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3.3.3.
Public Announcement
 
For purposes of this Section 3.3 , "public announcement" shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
 
 
3.4.
Vacancies
 
Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors elected by all of the stockholders having the right to vote as a single class may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, although fewer than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.  Whenever the holders of any class or classes of stock or series thereof are entitled to elect one or more directors by the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies and newly created directorships of such class or classes or series may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors elected by such class or classes or series thereof then in office, or by a sole remaining director so elected. Each director so chosen shall hold office until the next election of directors of the class to which such director was appointed, and until such director's successor is elected and qualified, or until the director's earlier death, resignation or removal. In the event that one or more directors resign from the Board, effective at a future date, a majority of the directors then in office, including those who have so resigned, shall have power to fill such vacancy or vacancies, the vote thereon to take effect when such resignation or resignations shall become effective, and each director so chosen shall hold office until the next election of directors, and until such director's successor is elected and qualified, or until the director's earlier death, resignation or removal.
 
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3.5.
Meetings
 
 
3.5.1.
Regular Meetings
 
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.
 
 
3.5.2.
Special Meetings
 
Special meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairperson or President on one day's notice to each director, either personally or by telephone, express delivery service (so that the scheduled delivery date of the notice is at least one day in advance of the meeting), telegram, facsimile transmission, electronic mail (effective when directed to an electronic mail address of the director), or other electronic transmission, as defined in Section 232(c) (or any successor section) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (effective when directed to the director), and on five days' notice by mail (effective upon deposit of such notice in the mail). The notice need not describe the purpose of a special meeting.
 
 
3.5.3.
Telephone Meetings
 
Members of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting of the board by any communication by means of which all participating directors can simultaneously hear each other during the meeting. A director participating in a meeting by this means is deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
 
 
3.5.4.
Action Without Meeting
 
Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting if the action is taken by all members of the Board. The action must be evidenced by one or more consents in writing or by electronic transmission describing the action taken, signed (if in writing) by each director, and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minute book.
 
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3.5.5.
Waiver of Notice of Meeting
 
A director may waive any notice required by statute, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws before or after the date and time stated in the notice. Except as set forth below, the waiver must be in writing, signed by the director entitled to the notice, or made by electronic transmission by the director entitled to the notice, and delivered to the Corporation for inclusion in the minute book. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a director's attendance at or participation in a meeting waives any required notice to the director of the meeting unless the director at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting and does not thereafter vote for or assent to action taken at the meeting.
 
 
3.6.
Quorum and Vote at Meetings
 
At all meetings of the board, a quorum of the Board of Directors consists of a majority of the total number of directors prescribed pursuant to Section  3.2 of these Bylaws. The vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these Bylaws.
 
 
3.7.
Committees of Directors
 
The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee.  If a member of a committee shall be absent from any meeting, or disqualified from voting thereat, the remaining member or members present and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may, by unanimous vote, appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of such absent or disqualified member.  Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter expressly required by the Delaware General Corporation Law to be submitted to stockholders for approval or adopting, amending or repealing any bylaw of the Corporation; and unless the resolution designating the committee, these bylaws or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend, to authorize the issuance of stock, or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware General Corporation Law.  Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.  Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors, when required. Unless otherwise specified in the Board resolution appointing the Committee, all provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and these Bylaws relating to meetings, action without meetings, notice (and waiver thereof), and quorum and voting requirements of the Board of Directors apply, as well, to such committees and their members.
 
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3.8.
Compensation of Directors
 
The Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
 
4.
OFFICERS
 
 
4.1.
Positions
 
The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairperson, a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, and such other officers as the Board of Directors (or an officer authorized by the Board of Directors) from time to time may appoint, including one or more Vice Chairmen, Executive Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. Each such officer shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be set forth below and such other powers and duties as from time to time may be specified by the Board of Directors or by any officer(s) authorized by the Board of Directors to prescribe the duties of such other officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, except that in no event shall the President and the Secretary be the same person. As set forth below, each of the Chairperson, President, and/or any Vice President may execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts under the seal of the Corporation, if required, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise executed and except where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.
 
 
4.2.
Chairperson
 
The Chairperson shall (when present) preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and stockholders, and shall ensure that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors and stockholders are carried into effect. The Chairperson may execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts, under the seal of the Corporation, if required, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.
 
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4.3.
President
 
The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and shall have full responsibility and authority for management of the day-to-day operations of the Corporation, subject to the authority of the Board of Directors and Chairperson. The President may execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts, under the seal of the Corporation, if required, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation.
 
 
4.4.
Vice President
 
In the absence of the President or in the event of the President's inability or refusal to act, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon, the President.
 
 
4.5.
Secretary
 
The Secretary shall have responsibility for preparation of minutes of meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders and for authenticating records of the Corporation. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors. The Secretary or an Assistant Secretary may also attest all instruments signed by any other officer of the Corporation.
 
 
4.6.
Assistant Secretary
 
The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there shall have been no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of the Secretary's inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary.
 
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4.7.
Treasurer
 
The Treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation and shall have responsibility for the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall see to it that full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements are kept in books belonging to the Corporation. The Treasurer shall render to the Chairperson, the President, and the Board of Directors, upon request, an account of all financial transactions and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
 
 
4.8.
Assistant Treasurer
 
The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there shall have been no such determination, then in the order of their election), shall, in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of the Treasurer's inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.
 
 
4.9.
Term of Office
 
The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify or until their earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors.
 
4.10.
Compensation
 
The compensation of officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or by any officer(s) authorized by the Board of Directors to prescribe the compensation of such other officers.
 
4.11.
Fidelity Bonds
 
The Corporation may secure the fidelity of any or all of its officers or agents by bond or otherwise.
 
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5.
CAPITAL STOCK
 
 
5.1.
Certificates of Stock; Uncertificated Shares
 
The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution that some or all of any or all classes or series of the Corporation's stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board of Directors, every holder of stock represented by certificates, and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares, shall be entitled to have a certificate (representing the number of shares registered in certificate form) signed in the name of the Corporation by the Chairperson, President or any Vice President, and by the Treasurer, Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar whose signature or facsimile signature appears on a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.
 
 
5.2.
Lost Certificates
 
The Board of Directors, Chairperson, President or Secretary may direct a new certificate of stock to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation and alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming that the certificate of stock has been lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issuance of a new certificate, the board or any such officer may, as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or such owner's legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the board or such officer shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond or indemnity, in such sum or on such terms and conditions as the board or such officer may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or on account of the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares.
 
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5.3.
Record Date
 
 
5.3.1.
Actions by Stockholders
 
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty days nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting.  If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.  A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting, unless the Board of Directors fixes a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
 
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than ten days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the Corporation in the manner prescribed by Section 213(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior action by the Board of Directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
 
 
5.3.2.
Payments
 
In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
 
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5.4.
Stockholders of Record
 
The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, to receive notifications, to vote as such owner, and to exercise all the rights and powers of an owner. The Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise may be provided by the Delaware General Corporation Law.
 
6.
INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE
 
 
6.1.
Authorization of Indemnification
 
Each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative and whether by or in the right of the Corporation or otherwise (a "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner (limited or general) or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, shall be (and shall be deemed to have a contractual right to be) indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation (and any successor to the Corporation by merger or otherwise) to the fullest extent authorized by, and subject to the conditions and (except as provided herein) procedures set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but any such amendment shall not be deemed to limit or prohibit the rights of indemnification hereunder for past acts or omissions of any such person insofar as such amendment limits or prohibits the indemnification rights that said law permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expenses, liabilities and losses (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith; provided, however , that the Corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person (except for a suit or action pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof) only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.  Persons who are not directors or officers of the Corporation and are not so serving at the request of the Corporation may be similarly indemnified in respect of such service to the extent authorized at any time by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.  The indemnification conferred in this Section 6.1 also shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation (and such successor) the expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in the defense of or other involvement in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however , that, if and to the extent the Delaware General Corporation Law requires, the payment of such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a director or officer in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay all amounts so paid in advance if it shall ultimately be determined that such director or officer is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 6.1 or otherwise; and provided further , that, such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid in advance upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.
 
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6.2.
Right of Claimant to Bring Action Against the Corporation
 
If a claim under Section 6.1 is not paid in full by the Corporation within sixty days after a written claim has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring an action against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, if successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such action.  It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in connection with any proceeding in advance of its final disposition where the required undertaking, if any is required, has been tendered to the Corporation) that the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the Corporation to indemnify the claimant for the amount claimed or is otherwise not entitled to indemnification under Section 6.1 , but the burden of proving such defense shall be on the Corporation.  The failure of the Corporation (in the manner provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law) to have made a determination prior to or after the commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper in the circumstances because he or she has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law shall not be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.  Unless otherwise specified in an agreement with the claimant, an actual determination by the Corporation (in the manner provided under the Delaware General Corporation Law) after the commencement of such action that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct shall not be a defense to the action, but shall create a presumption that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.
 
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6.3.
Non-exclusivity
 
The rights to indemnification and advance payment of expenses provided by Section 6.1 hereof shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification and advance payment of expenses may be entitled under any by-law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in his or her official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.
 
 
6.4.
Survival of Indemnification
 
The indemnification and advance payment of expenses and rights thereto provided by, or granted pursuant to, Section 6.1   hereof shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee, partner or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the personal representatives, heirs, executors and administrators of such person.
 
 
6.5.
Insurance
 
The Corporation shall have power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner (limited or general) or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or other enterprise, against any liability asserted against such person or incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as such, and related expenses, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law.
 
-22-

 
7.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
 
 
7.1.
Inspection of Books and Records
 
Any stockholder, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the Corporation's stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records, and to make copies or extracts therefrom. A proper purpose shall mean a purpose reasonably related to such person's interest as a stockholder. In every instance where an attorney or other agent shall be the person who seeks the right to inspection, the demand under oath shall be accompanied by a power of attorney or such other writing which authorizes the attorney or other agent to so act on behalf of the stockholder. The demand under oath shall be directed to the Corporation at its registered office or at its principal place of business.
 
 
7.2.
Dividends
 
The Board of Directors may declare dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and the laws of the State of Delaware.
 
 
7.3.
Reserves
 
The directors of the Corporation may set apart, out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends, a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.
 
 
7.4.
Execution of Instruments
 
All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, and promissory notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.
 
 
7.5.
Fiscal Year
 
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.
 
-23-

 
 
7.6.
Seal
 
The corporate seal shall be in such form as the Board of Directors shall approve.  The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or otherwise reproduced.
 
 
7.7.
Amendment
 
These by-laws may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors at any meeting or by the stockholders casting 66 2/3% of the outstanding stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon at any meeting.

 
-24-

 

Bylaw Amendment

Wabash National Corporation

Amendment to the Wabash National Corporation Amended and Restated Bylaws

Section 3.2.1 shall be amended and restated as follows (revisions in tracked changes):

3.2.1. Number of Directors

The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board shall not be fewer than three nor more than twelve. Thereafter, within the limits above specified, the number of directors shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

 

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT

dated as of

AUGUST 3, 2009

by and between

WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION

and

TRAILER INVESTMENTS, LLC

 
 

 
 
Table of Contents
 
     
Page
 
       
Article I Certain Definitions
    1  
         
Article II Registration Rights
    8  
Section 2.1
Mandatory Registration
    8  
Section 2.2
Allowed Delay
    10  
Section 2.3
Expenses
    10  
Section 2.4
Company Obligations
    10  
Section 2.5
Due Diligence Review; Information
    13  
Section 2.6
Obligations of the Common Investors
    13  
Section 2.7
Indemnification
    14  
         
Article III Other Rights
    16  
Section 3.1
Right Of First Refusal
    16  
Section 3.2
Due Diligence in Connection with Subsequent Financings
    18  
         
Article IV Nomination Of Investor Directors
    18  
Section 4.1
Interim Appointment of Investor Directors
    18  
Section 4.2
Continuing Designation of Investor Directors
    19  
Section 4.3
Termination of Investor Director Designation Rights
    19  
Section 4.4
Resignation; Removal; Vacancies
    19  
Section 4.5
Fees and Expenses
    19  
Section 4.6
Board Observer
    19  
Section 4.7
Subsidiary Boards; Committees
    20  
Section 4.8
Reporting Information
    20  
Section 4.9
Directors and Officers Insurance; Indemnification Agreements
    20  
         
Article V Consent Rights
    20  
Section 5.1
Approval of the Majority Trailer Investors
    20  
Section 5.2
Affirmative Covenants
    23  
         
Article VI Information Rights     24  
Section 6.1
Delivery of Financial Statements
    24  
Section 6.2
Inspection
    25  
Section 6.3
Budget
    26  
         
Article VII Events of Default; Remedies
    26  
Section 7.1
Events of Default
    26  
Section 7.2
Remedies
    27  
         
Article VIII Indemnity; Expenses
    28  
Section 8.1
Indemnity
    28  
Section 8.2
Expenses
    28  
 
 
i

 

Table of Contents
(continued)

   
Page
 
       
Article IX Miscellaneous
    29  
Section 9.1
Amendments and Waivers
    29  
Section 9.2
Limitations under Senior Credit Agreement.
    29  
Section 9.3
Notices
    29  
Section 9.4
Assignments and Transfers by Investors
    30  
Section 9.5
Assignments and Transfers by the Company
    30  
Section 9.6
Benefits of the Agreement
    30  
Section 9.7
Counterparts; Facsimiles and Electronic Copies
    31  
Section 9.8
Titles and Subtitles
    31  
Section 9.9
Severability
    31  
Section 9.10
No Strict Construction
    31  
Section 9.11
Further Assurances
    31  
Section 9.12
Entire Agreement
    31  
Section 9.13
Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
    32  
 
 
 

 

INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
This INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of August 3, 2009 by and between Wabash National Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and Trailer Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Trailer ”).  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in Article I .

WHEREAS, Trailer is party to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 17, 2009, by and between the Company and Trailer (the “ Purchase Agreement ”); and
 
WHEREAS, as a condition to entering into the Purchase Agreement, Trailer and the Company have agreed to enter into this Agreement.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises made herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
ARTICLE I
 
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
 
As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Additional Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(b) .
 
Affiliate ” means (i) with respect to the Company, (A) any other Person (other than the Subsidiaries of the Company) which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such Person, (B) any Person that owns more than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Company, and (C) any officer, director or employee of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Person described in subclause (A) or (B) above with a base salary in excess of $100,000 per year or with any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to such officer, director or employee, and (ii) with respect to any Person other than the Company, any other Person which directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.
 
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Allowed Delay ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2 .
 
Audit Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6 .
 
Availability Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a)(ix) .
 
Blackout Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 .
 
Blue Sky Application ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .

 
 

 

Board ” means the board of directors of the Company.
 
Board Observer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6 .
 
Business Day ” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York, New York are open for the general transaction of business.
 
Certificate of Designation ” means the Series E Certificate of Designation, the Series F Certificate of Designation or the Series G Certificate of Designation, as applicable, and “ Certificates of Designation ” means each of the foregoing, collectively.
 
Change of Control ” has the meaning set forth in the Series E Certificate of Designation.
 
Closing Date ” means the date hereof.
 
Common Expiration Date ” means the date on which the Trailer Investors cease to hold, or cease to “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company.
 
Common Investors ” means, collectively, (a) the Trailer Investors, to the extent that the Trailer Investors then hold the Warrant and/or any Registrable Securities, and (b) the Investors who beneficially own a number of Registrable Securities (including, for this purpose, Registrable Securities issuable upon exercise of a Warrant then held by each such Investor) equal to or greater than one-third of the Registrable Securities that were issuable pursuant to the Warrant on the date hereof.
 
Common Stock ” means the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and any securities into which such shares may hereinafter be reclassified.
 
Company Indemnified Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(b) .
 
Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Control ” (including the terms “Controlling,” “Controlled by” or “under common Control with”) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
 
Effectiveness Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(a)(i) .
 
Election Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c) .
 
Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.1 .
 
Exchange Act ” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 
2

 

Fair Market Value ” means, for the purposes of valuing the Common Stock, the average of the closing prices of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange reporting system or on the principal stock exchange where Common Stock is traded (as reported in The Wall Street Journal ) for a period of five days consisting of (i) for the purposes of Section 3.1 , the date on which the Subsequent Financing Notice is delivered and the four consecutive trading days prior to such date, and (ii) for the purposes of Section 7.2 , (A) the date on which the Repurchase Request is delivered or (B) the date on which an Event of Default first occurs, as applicable, and the four consecutive trading days prior to such date; provided that, in each case, if the Common Stock is not traded on any exchange or over-the-counter market, then the Fair Market Value shall be jointly determined in good faith by the Board and the Majority Common Investors.
 
Filing Deadline ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .
 
Financial Performance Levels ” means any financial covenant (as such term is commonly understood with respect to credit agreements) as may be in force from time to time under the Senior Loan Agreement after the relevant test contained in such financial covenant has been modified by 5% in favor of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
 
GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, as in effect from time to time.
 
Governance Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 .
 
Indebtedness ” means, without duplication, all obligations (including all obligations for principal, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, and breakage costs) of the Company and its Subsidiaries (i) in respect of indebtedness for money borrowed (whether current, short-term or long-term, secured or unsecured, and including all overdrafts and negative cash balances) and indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or other similar instruments for the payment of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible or liable; (ii) issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services, all conditional sale obligations and all obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued current liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (iii) under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP; (iv) secured by a Lien against any of its property or assets; (v) for bankers’ acceptances or similar credit transactions issued for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vi) under any currency or interest rate swap, hedge or similar protection device; (vii) under any letters of credit, performance bonds or surety obligations; (viii) under any capital debts, deferred maintenance capital expenditures, distributions payable or income taxes payable; and (ix) in respect of all obligations of other Persons of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (viii) the payment of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise, including guarantees of such obligations.
 
Indemnified Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1 .
 
Initial Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1(a) .
 
Investor ” or “ Investors ” means, as applicable, Trailer and/or any of its Permitted Transferees.
 
Investor Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 .

 
3

 

Investor Director Seats ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 .
 
Investor Indemnified Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a) .
 
Leverage Ratio ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1(a)(v) .
 
Lien ” means any mortgage, pledge, lien, deed of trust, conditional sale or other title retention agreement, charge or other security interest or encumbrance securing obligations for the payment of money.
 
Majority Common Investors ” means the Common Investors from time to time holding at least a majority, in the aggregate, of the Registrable Securities then outstanding and the rights to acquire Registrable Securities.
 
Majority Preferred Investors ” means the Investors from time to time holding at least a majority of the Preferred Stock then outstanding.
 
Majority Trailer Investors ” means the Trailer Investors from time to time holding (i) at least a majority of the Preferred Stock then held by all Trailer Investors or (ii) at least a majority, in the aggregate, of the Registrable Securities then held by all Trailer Investors and the rights to acquire Registrable Securities then held by all Trailer Investors.
 
NYSE Limitation ” means the maximum number of securities of the Company that could be issued by the Company to the Trailer Investors without triggering a requirement to obtain the approval of the Company’s shareholders of such issuance pursuant to Section 312.03 of the New York Stock Exchange Listed Company Manual, as in effect on the date of issuance of such shares of Common Stock.
 
Outside Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2 .
 
Permitted Transferee ” means (i) with respect to the Preferred Stock, any Person who acquires all or any portion of the Preferred Stock from Trailer (or any other Permitted Transferee) after the Closing Date, and (ii) with respect to the Warrant or the Warrant Shares, any Person who acquires all or any portion of the Warrant or the Registrable Securities from Trailer (or any other Permitted Transferee) following the Closing Date.  Any such transferee shall become bound by the terms of this Agreement as an additional Preferred Investor, Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, by executing and delivering to the Company a joinder agreement in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and such transferee.  The Company shall be furnished with at least three Business Days’ prior written notice of the name and address of such transferee and the Securities being Transferred, the representation by the transferee that such Transfer is being made in accordance with the applicable requirements of this Agreement and with all laws applicable thereto.  Following the execution and delivery of such joinder agreement by the Company and such transferee, such transferee shall constitute one of the Preferred Investors, Investors and/or Common Investors, as applicable, referred to in this Agreement and shall have all of the rights and obligations of a Preferred Investor, Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, hereunder.

 
4

 

Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, trust, business trust, association, joint stock company, joint venture, sole proprietorship, unincorporated organization, governmental authority or other form of entity not specifically listed in this definition.
 
Preferred Expiration Date ” means the date on which the Trailer Investors cease to hold at least a majority of the Preferred Stock then outstanding.
 
Preferred Investors ” means, collectively, the Investors from time to time holding the shares of Preferred Stock then outstanding.
 
Preferred Stock ” means, collectively, the Series E Preferred, the Series F Preferred and the Series G Preferred, if any.
 
Pro Rata Portion ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(d) .
 
Prospectus ” means the prospectus included in a Registration Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement and by all other amendments and supplements to such prospectus, including post-effective amendments and all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
 
Purchase Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.
 
Put Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b) .
 
Put Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b) .
 
Register ,” “ registered ” and “ registration ” refer to a registration made by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or similar document in compliance with the Securities Act, and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such Registration Statement or document.
 
Registrable Securities ” means, collectively, (i) the Warrant Shares and (ii) any other securities issued or issuable with respect to or in exchange for Registrable Securities; provided that a security shall cease to be a Registrable Security upon (A) sale pursuant to a Registration Statement or Rule 144 under the Securities Act, or (B) such security becoming eligible for sale by the Investor pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i)(1).
 
Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of the Company filed under the Securities Act that covers the resale of any of the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement (including the Initial Registration Statement, the New Registration Statement, if any, and any Remainder Registration Statements), amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including post-effective amendments, all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
 
Repurchase Request ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b) .

 
5

 

Restricted Payment ” means: (i) any dividend, other distribution, repurchase or redemption, direct or indirect, on account of any shares of any class of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (ii) any payment or prepayment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, or any redemption, conversion, exchange, retirement, defeasance, sinking fund or similar payment, purchase or other acquisition for value, direct or indirect, of any shares of any class of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; (iii) any payment made to retire, or to obtain the surrender of, any outstanding warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares of any class of stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries now or hereafter outstanding; and (iv) any payment by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or of any management, consulting or any fees to any Affiliate of the Company, whether pursuant to a management agreement or otherwise, excluding customary compensation of employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries.
 
Rule 415 ” means Rule 415 promulgated by the SEC pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.
 
SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
SEC Filings ” means, collectively, all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the prior two-year period.
 
SEC Guidance ” means (i) any publicly-available written or oral guidance, comments, requirements or requests of the SEC staff and (ii) the Securities Act.
 
Securities ” means, collectively, (i) the shares of Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (ii) the Warrant issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, and (iii) the Warrant Shares issued upon exercise of the Warrant.
 
Securities Act ” means the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
Senior Loan Agreement ” means the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 6, 2007, as amended by the Credit Agreement Amendment, dated as of July 17, 2009 (as amended, modified or otherwise restated from time to time) (the “ Existing Loan Agreement ”), and any agreement relating to a refinancing, replacement or substitution of the loans under the Existing Loan Agreement or any subsequent Senior Loan Agreement.
 
Senior Loan Documents ” means the “Loan Documents” as defined in the Existing Loan Agreement and any other equivalent or similar term used in any subsequent Senior Loan Agreement.
 
Series E Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series E Preferred, in the form attached as Exhibit D to the Purchase Agreement.

 
6

 

Series E Preferred ” means Series E Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, having the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions set forth in the Series E Certificate of Designation, together with any securities into which such shares may be reclassified.
 
Series F Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series F Preferred, in the form attached as Exhibit E to the Purchase Agreement.
 
Series F Preferred ” means Series F Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $0.01 per share, having the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions set forth in the Series E Certificate of Designation, together with any securities into which such shares may be reclassified.
 
Series G Certificate of Designation ” means the Certificate of Designation of Rights, Preferences, Privileges and Restrictions of Series G Preferred, in the form attached as Exhibit F to the Purchase Agreement.
 
Series G Preferred ” means the Series G Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, having the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions set forth in the Series G Certificate of Designation, together with any securities into which such shares may be reclassified.
 
Specified Event of Default ” means any Event of Default described in Section 7.1(a) , Section 7.1(b) , Section 7.1(c) , Section 7.1(d) , Section 7.1(e) ( provided that, in the case of any Event of Default arising out of Section 5.1 or Article VI , such Event of Default arose out of any intentional or willful action or omission taken or suffered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) or Section 7.1(f) ( provided that, in the case of any Event of Default arising out of Section 5.2 , such Event of Default arose out of any intentional or willful action or omission taken or suffered by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries).
 
Sub Board ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7 .
 
Subsequent Financing ” means any private issuance of debt or equity securities or other private financing transaction that, in each case, is consummated by the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable) following the Closing Date; provided that any issuance of debt securities pursuant to the Senior Loan Agreement shall not constitute a Subsequent Financing under this Agreement.
 
Subsequent Financing Notice ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b) .
 
Subsidiary ,” when used with respect to any Person, means any other Person of which (i) in the case of a corporation, at least (A) a majority of the equity and (B) a majority of the voting interests are owned or Controlled, directly or indirectly, by such first Person, by any one or more of its Subsidiaries, or by such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries or (ii) in the case of any Person other than a corporation, such first Person, one or more of its Subsidiaries, or such first Person and one or more of its Subsidiaries (A) owns a majority of the equity interests thereof and (B) has the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the members of the governing body thereof.

 
7

 

Total Value ” means, at any particular time and with respect to any Investor, an amount equal to (i) the aggregate Fair Market Value of any Warrant Shares held by such Investor at such time, plus (ii) the aggregate Fair Market Value of any Warrant Shares issuable to such Investor upon exercise of the Warrant by such Investor at such time, plus (iii) the aggregate liquidation value (plus accumulated, accrued and unpaid dividends) of the Preferred Shares held by such Investor at such time.
 
Trailer ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble.
 
Trailer Investors ” means (i) Trailer and (ii) any other Person that is a Permitted Transferee of Trailer that is an Affiliate of Trailer (including for this purpose only any investor (and its Affiliates) in any investment fund managed by Lincolnshire Management, Inc.).
 
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Certificates of Designation, the Warrant, the Purchase Agreement and all other documents delivered or required to be delivered by any party hereto pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.
 
Transfer ” means any transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, conveyance, loan, hypothecation or other encumbrance or disposition of the Warrant, the Warrant Shares and/or the Preferred Stock.
 
Transfer Agent ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4(b) .
 
Warrant ” means, collectively, (i) the Warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock issued to Trailer pursuant to the Purchase Agreement on the date hereof, the form of which is attached to the Purchase Agreement as Exhibit A thereto, and (ii) any warrants issued in replacement or exchange, or in connection with a Transfer, thereof.
 
Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant.
 
ARTICLE II
 
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
 
Section 2.1            Mandatory Registration .
 
(a)           Promptly, but no later than thirty days after, the Closing Date (the “ Filing Deadline ”), the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC one Registration Statement on Form S-3 (or, if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company, then on (i) Form S-1 or (ii) such other form of registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of the Registrable Securities, subject, in the case of clause (ii) above, to the Majority Common Investors’ prior written consent), covering the resale of the Registrable Securities in an amount at least equal to the Warrant Shares (the “ Initial Registration Statement ”).  The Initial Registration Statement also shall cover, to the extent allowable under the Securities Act and the rules promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock resulting from stock splits, stock dividends, similar transactions or other adjustments provided for in the Warrant with respect to the Registrable Securities.  The Initial Registration Statement shall not include any shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of any other holder without the prior written consent of the Majority Common Investors.  Each Registration Statement (and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each request for acceleration of effectiveness thereof) shall be provided in accordance with Section 2.4(a)(iii) to the Common Investors and their counsel prior to its filing or other submission.

 
8

 

(b)           At such time as additional shares of Common Stock (“ Additional Shares ”) become issuable upon the exercise of the Warrant (whether due to an adjustment under the Warrant or otherwise), the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC one or more Registration Statements on Form S-3 or amend any Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2.1(a) , if such Registration Statement has not previously been declared effective (or, if Form S-3 is not then available to the Company, then on (i) Form S-1 or (ii) such other form of registration statement as is then available to effect a registration for resale of such Additional Shares, subject, in the case of clause (ii) above, to the Majority Common Investors’ prior written consent) covering the resale of the Additional Shares, but only to the extent the Additional Shares are not at the time covered by an effective Registration Statement.  Such Registration Statement also shall cover, to the extent allowable under the Securities Act and the rules promulgated thereunder (including Rule 416), such indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions with respect to the Additional Shares.  Such Registration Statement shall not include any shares of Common Stock or other securities for the account of any other holder without the prior written consent of the Majority Common Investors.
 
(c)           Notwithstanding the registration obligations set forth in this Section 2.1 , in the event that the SEC informs the Company that all of the Registrable Securities may not, as a result of the application of Rule 415 or any other applicable securities law, rule or regulation, be registered for resale as a secondary offering on a single registration statement, the Company agrees to (i) promptly inform each of the Common Investors thereof, and (ii) use all best efforts to promptly file amendments to the Initial Registration Statement as required by the Commission and/or (iii) promptly withdraw the Initial Registration Statement and promptly file a new registration statement (a “ New Registration Statement ”), in either case, covering the maximum number of Registrable Securities permitted to be registered by the SEC, on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for resale the Registrable Securities as a secondary offering; provided , however , that prior to filing such amendment or New Registration Statement, the Company shall be obligated to use all reasonable best efforts to advocate with the SEC for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the SEC Guidance, including the Manual of Publicly Available Telephone Interpretations D.29.  In the event that the Company amends the Initial Registration Statement or files a New Registration Statement, as the case may be, under clauses (ii) or (iii) above, the Company will use all reasonable best efforts to file with the SEC, as promptly as allowed by the SEC or the SEC Guidance provided to the Company or to registrants of securities in general, one or more registration statements on Form S-3 or such other form available to register for resale those Registrable Securities that were not registered for resale on the Initial Registration Statement, as amended, or the New Registration Statement (the “ Remainder Registration Statements ”).

 
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Section 2.2            Allowed Delay. For not more than twenty consecutive days or for a total of not more than forty-five days in any twelve-month period, the Company may delay the disclosure of material non-public information concerning the Company by suspending the use of any Prospectus included in any registration contemplated by Section 2.1 , containing such information, the disclosure of which at the time is not, in the good faith opinion of the Board, in the best interests of the Company (an “ Allowed Delay ”); provided that the Company shall promptly (a) notify the Common Investors in writing of the existence of (but in no event, without the prior written consent of an Investor, shall the Company disclose to such Investor any of the facts or circumstances regarding) material non-public information giving rise to an Allowed Delay, (b) advise the Common Investors in writing to cease all sales under a Registration Statement until the end of the Allowed Delay and (c) use all reasonable best efforts to terminate an Allowed Delay as promptly as practicable.
 
Section 2.3            Expenses. The Company will pay all expenses associated with the registration contemplated by Section 2.1 , including filing and printing fees, the Company’s counsel and accounting fees and expenses, costs associated with clearing the Registrable Securities for sale under applicable state securities laws, listing fees, reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel to the Common Investors, underwriters’ fees and expenses, and the Common Investors’ reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with the registration, but excluding discounts, commissions, selling brokers, dealer managers or similar securities industry professionals with respect to the Registrable Securities being sold.
 
Section 2.4            Company Obligations .
 
(a)           The Company will use all reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms hereof, and pursuant thereto the Company will, as expeditiously as possible (but subject to the limitations set forth set forth in Section 2.2 ):
 
(i)           use all reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and to remain continuously effective for a period that will terminate upon the earlier of (A) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold, and (B) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement may be sold pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i)(1) (the “ Effectiveness Period ”), and advise the Common Investors in writing when the Effectiveness Period has expired;
 
(ii)          prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and post-effective amendments to each Registration Statement and the Prospectus as may be necessary to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended for the Effectiveness Period and to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the distribution of all of the Registrable Securities covered thereby;
 
(iii)         provide copies to and permit counsel designated by the Common Investors to review each Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto no fewer than five Business Days prior to their filing with the SEC and not file any document to which such counsel reasonably objects;

 
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(iv)        furnish to the Common Investors and their legal counsel (A) promptly after the same is prepared and publicly distributed, filed with the SEC, or received by the Company (but not later than three Business Days after the filing date, receipt date or sending date, as the case may be) one copy of each Registration Statement and any amendment thereto, each preliminary prospectus, free-writing prospectus and Prospectus and each amendment or supplement thereto, and each letter written by or on behalf of the Company to the SEC or the staff of the SEC, and each item of correspondence from the SEC or the staff of the SEC, in each case, relating to such Registration Statement (other than any portion thereof which contains information for which the Company has sought confidential treatment), and (B) such number of copies of a Prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, any free-writing prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto and such other documents as each Common Investor may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Common Investor that are covered by each Registration Statement;
 
(v)         use all reasonable best efforts to (A) prevent the issuance of any stop order or other suspension of effectiveness and, (B) if such order is issued, obtain the withdrawal of any such order at the earliest possible moment;
 
(vi)        prior to any public offering of Registrable Securities, use all reasonable best efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Common Investors and their counsel in connection with the registration or qualification of such Registrable Securities for offer and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions requested by the Common Investors and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the distribution in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to (A) qualify to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this Section 2.4(a)(vi) , (B) subject itself to general taxation in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be so subject but for this Section 2.4(a)(vi) , or (C) file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction;
 
(vii)       use all reasonable best efforts to cause all Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement to be listed on each securities exchange, interdealer quotation system or other market on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed;
 
(viii)      promptly notify the Common Investors, at any time when a Prospectus relating to Registrable Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act (including during any period when the Company is in compliance with Rule 172), upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the Prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing, and at the request of any Common Investor, promptly prepare, file with the SEC pursuant to Rule 172 and furnish to such Common Investor a supplement to or an amendment of such Prospectus as may be necessary so that such Prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances then existing;

 
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(ix)         otherwise use all reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the SEC under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including Rule 172, notify the Common Investors promptly if the Company no longer satisfies the conditions of Rule 172 and take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary to facilitate the registration of the Registrable Securities hereunder; and make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, but not later than the Availability Date (as defined below), an earnings statement covering a period of at least twelve months, beginning after the effective date of each Registration Statement, which earnings statement shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, including Rule 158 promulgated thereunder (for the purpose of this Section 2.4(a)(ix) , “ Availability Date ” means the 45th day following the end of the fourth fiscal quarter that includes the effective date of such Registration Statement, except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of the Company’s fiscal year, “ Availability Date ” means the 90th day after the end of such fourth fiscal quarter); and
 
(x)          use all reasonable best efforts to take all other steps necessary or reasonably required to effect the registration of the Registrable Securities covered by each Registration Statement contemplated hereby.
 
(b)           Upon the earlier of (i) Rule 144(b)(i) or (b)(iv) becoming available the Company, (ii) any sale pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an Affiliate of the Company) or (iii) such time as a legend is no longer required under applicable requirements of the Securities Act (including controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the SEC), the Company shall (A) deliver to the transfer agent for the Common Stock (the “ Transfer Agent ”) irrevocable instructions that the Transfer Agent shall reissue a certificate representing shares of Common Stock without legends upon receipt by such Transfer Agent of the legended certificates for such shares, together with either (1) a customary representation by each Common Investor that Rule 144(b)(i), Rule 144(b)(iv) or Rule 144 applies to the shares of Common Stock represented thereby or (2) in connection with any sale of Common Stock by the Common Investors pursuant to the registration contemplated by this Agreement, and (B) cause its counsel to deliver to the Transfer Agent one or more blanket opinions to the effect that the removal of such legends in such circumstances may be effected under the Securities Act.  From and after the earlier of such dates, upon the Majority Common Investors’ written request, the Company shall promptly cause certificates evidencing the Majority Common Investors’ Securities to be replaced with certificates which do not bear such restrictive legends, and Warrant Shares subsequently issued upon due exercise of the Warrant shall not bear such restrictive legends provided the provisions of clause (i) above are satisfied with respect to such Warrant Shares.  When the Company is required to cause unlegended certificates to replace previously issued legended certificates, if unlegended certificates are not delivered to the Common Investor within three Business Days of submission by such Common Investors of legended certificate(s) to the Transfer Agent as provided above (or to the Company, in the case of the Warrant), then the Company shall be liable to the Common Investors for liquidated damages in an amount equal to 2.0% of the aggregate purchase price of the Securities evidenced by such certificate(s) for each thirty-day period (or portion thereof) beyond such three Business Day period that the unlegended certificates have not been so delivered.

 
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(c)           With a view to making available to the Common Investors the benefits of Rule 144 (or its successor rule) and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit the Common Investors to sell shares of Common Stock to the public without registration, the Company covenants and agrees to:  (i) make and keep public information available, as those terms are understood and defined in Rule 144, until the earlier of (A) six months after such date as all of the Registrable Securities may be resold pursuant to Rule 144(b)(i)(1) or any other rule of similar effect or (B) such date as all of the Registrable Securities shall have been resold; (ii) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents required of the Company under the Exchange Act; and (iii) furnish to each Common Investor upon request, as long as such Common Investor owns any Registrable Securities, (A) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, (B) a copy of the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K or Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and (C) such other information as may be reasonably requested in order to avail such Common Investor of any rule or regulation of the SEC that permits the selling of any such Registrable Securities without registration.
 
Section 2.5            Due Diligence Review; Information .
 
(a)           Upon reasonable prior notice, the Company shall make available, during normal business hours, for inspection and review by the Common Investors and the representatives of and advisors to the Common Investors, all financial and other records, all SEC Filings and other filings with the SEC, and all other corporate documents and properties of the Company as may be reasonably necessary for the purpose of such review, and cause the Company’s officers, directors and employees, within a reasonable time period, to supply all such information reasonably requested by the Common Investors or any such representative or advisor, in each case, in connection with each Registration Statement (including in response to all questions and other inquiries reasonably made or submitted by any of them), prior to and from time to time after the filing and effectiveness of such Registration Statement for the sole purpose of enabling the Common Investors and such representatives and advisors and their respective accountants and attorneys to conduct initial and ongoing due diligence with respect to the Company and the accuracy of such Registration Statement.
 
(b)           The Company shall not disclose material non-public information to the Common Investors, or to advisors to or representatives of the Common Investors, unless prior to disclosure of such information the Company identifies such information as being material non-public information and provides the Common Investors, such advisors and representatives with the opportunity to accept or refuse to accept such material non-public information for review and any Common Investor wishing to obtain such information enters into an appropriate confidentiality agreement with the Company with respect thereto; provided , however , that the foregoing shall not restrict the Company from disclosing material non-public information to any director or Board Observer, or to their advisors or representatives.
 
Section 2.6            Obligations of the Common Investors .
 
(a)           Each Common Investor shall promptly furnish in writing to the Company such information regarding itself and the Registrable Securities held by it as shall be reasonably required to effect the registration of such Registrable Securities and shall execute such documents in connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request.  At least ten Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of each Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Common Investor of the information the Company requires from such Common Investor if such Common Investor elects to have any of the Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement.  A Common Investor shall provide such information to the Company at least three Business Days prior to the first anticipated filing date of such Registration Statement if such Common Investor elects to have any of the Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement.

 
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(b)           Each Common Investor, by its acceptance of the Registrable Securities agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of any Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Common Investor has notified the Company in writing of its election to exclude all of its Registrable Securities from such Registration Statement.
 
(c)           Each Common Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of either (i) the commencement of an Allowed Delay pursuant to Section 2.2 or (ii) the happening of an event pursuant to Section 2.4(a)(viii) , such Common Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement covering such Registrable Securities, until the Common Investor is advised by the Company that a supplemented or amended Prospectus has been filed with the SEC and until any related post-effective amendment is declared effective and, if so directed by the Company, then the Common Investor shall deliver to the Company or destroy (and deliver to the Company a certificate of destruction) all copies in such Common Investor’s possession of the Prospectus covering the Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.
 
Section 2.7            Indemnification .
 
(a)            Indemnification by the Company .  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Common Investor and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, members, shareholders, fiduciaries, partners, employees, Affiliates, representatives and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who Controls such Common Investor (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, members, partners, employees, Affiliates, representatives and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such Controlling Person (each, an “ Investor Indemnified Person ”) from and against, without duplication, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim or proceeding, pending or threatened and the costs of enforcement thereof) to which such Investor Indemnified Person may become subject as a result of or relating to: (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, any preliminary Prospectus or final Prospectus contained therein, or any amendment or supplement thereof; (ii) any blue sky application or other document executed by the Company specifically for that purpose or based upon written information furnished by the Company filed in any state or other jurisdiction in order to qualify any or all of the Registrable Securities under the securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information herein called a “ Blue Sky Application ”); (iii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iv) any violation by the Company or its agents of any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act applicable to the Company or its agents and relating to action or inaction required of the Company in connection with such registration; or (v) any failure to register or qualify the Registrable Securities included in any such Registration in any state where the Company or its agents has affirmatively undertaken or agreed in writing that the Company will undertake such registration or qualification on any Common Investor’s behalf, and will reimburse each Investor Indemnified Person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, contingency or expense; provided , however , that the Company will not be liable to any Common Investor pursuant to this Section if and to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability, contingency or expense arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission so made in conformity with information furnished by such Common Investor in writing specifically for use in such Registration Statement or Prospectus.

 
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(b)            Indemnification by the Common Investors .  Each Common Investor agrees, severally but not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its Affiliates and their respective directors, officers, members, shareholders, fiduciaries, partners, employees, Affiliates, representatives and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who Controls the Company (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, agents, members, partners, employees, Affiliates, representatives and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such Controlling Person (each, a “ Company Indemnified Person ”) from and against, without duplication, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim or proceeding, pending or threatened and the costs of enforcement thereof) to which such Company Indemnified Person may become subject as a result of or relating to any untrue statement of a material fact or any omission of a material fact required to be stated in any Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, to the extent, but only to the extent that such untrue statement or omission is contained in any information furnished in writing by such Common Investor to the Company specifically for inclusion in such Registration Statement or Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto.  In no event shall the liability of any Common Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Common Investor in connection with any claim relating to this Section 2.7 and the amount of any damages such Common Investor has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue statement or omission) received by such Common Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities included in any Registration Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.

 
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(c)            Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings .  Any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall (i) give prompt notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification and (ii) permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party; provided that any Person entitled to indemnification hereunder shall have the right to employ separate counsel and to participate in the defense of such claim, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Person unless (A) the indemnifying party has agreed to pay such fees or expenses, or (B) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such claim and employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Person or (C) in the reasonable judgment of any such Person, based upon written advice of its counsel, a conflict of interest exists between such Person and the indemnifying party with respect to such claims (in which case, if the Person notifies the indemnifying party in writing that such Person elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such claim on behalf of such Person); and provided , further , that the failure of any indemnified party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the indemnifying party of its obligations hereunder, except to the extent that such failure to give notice shall materially and adversely affect the indemnifying party in the defense of any such claim or litigation.  It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any proceeding in the same jurisdiction, be liable for fees or expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys at any time for all such indemnified parties.  No indemnifying party will, except with the consent of the indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect of such claim or litigation.
 
(d)            Contribution .  If for any reason the indemnification provided for in Section 2.7(a) and Section 2.7(b) is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient to hold it harmless, other than as expressly specified therein, then the indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of all such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, contingencies and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements and other expenses incurred in connection with investigating, preparing or defending any action, claim or proceeding, pending or threatened and the costs of enforcement thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act shall be entitled to contribution from any Person not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  In no event shall the contribution obligation of any Investor be greater in amount than the dollar amount of the proceeds (net of all expenses paid by such Common Investor in connection with any claim relating to this Section 2.7 and the amount of any damages such Common Investor has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission) received by such Common Investor upon the sale of the Registrable Securities giving rise to such contribution obligation.
 
ARTICLE III
 
OTHER RIGHTS
 
Section 3.1            Right Of First Refusal
 
(a)             From and after the Closing Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Trailer Investors shall have the right, at their election in accordance with this Article III , to participate in any Subsequent Financing.  The Trailer Investors may elect to provide all or any portion of the Subsequent Financing.

 
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(b)             At least forty-five days prior to the anticipated consummation of any Subsequent Financing, the Company shall deliver a written notice (each, a “ Subsequent Financing Notice ”) to each Trailer Investor.  The Subsequent Financing Notice shall disclose in reasonable detail the proposed terms and conditions of the Subsequent Financing, the amount of proceeds intended to be raised thereunder and the identity, and ownership of capital stock of the Company (if applicable), of any other prospective participants in such Subsequent Financing, and shall include a term sheet or similar document relating thereto as an attachment.  The Subsequent Financing Notice shall constitute a binding offer to enter into the Subsequent Financing with each Trailer Investor on the terms and conditions set forth in such Subsequent Financing Notice.
 
(c)             Each Trailer Investor may elect to participate in such Subsequent Financing and shall have the right, subject to Section 3.1(e) below, to fund all or any portion of the Subsequent Financing on the terms and subject to the conditions specified in the Subsequent Financing Notice by delivering written notice of such election to the Company within forty days after the delivery of the Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors (the “ Election Period ”).  If the Trailer Investors elect to participate in the Subsequent Financing, then the closing of the Subsequent Financing shall occur on the date specified in the Subsequent Financing Notice or on such other date as otherwise may be agreed by the Company and the Trailer Investors participating in such Subsequent Financing.  If the Trailer Investors fail to deliver such election notices prior to the end of the Election Period, then the Trailer Investors shall be deemed to have notified the Company that they do not elect to participate in such Subsequent Financing.
 
(d)            If any Trailer Investor declines to participate in the Subsequent Financing with respect to its full Pro Rata Portion, then each Trailer Investor electing to purchase its full Pro Rata Portion shall have the right to purchase up to (i) its Pro Rata Portion of the Subsequent Financing, plus (ii) a pro rata amount (based upon the relative amount of the participating Trailer Investors’ respective Pro Rata Portions) of the aggregate unallocated Pro Rata Portions of the other Trailer Investors.  For purposes of clarity, (A) in the event that there is any amount of a Subsequent Financing that is not requested to be purchased by a Trailer Investor, then any other Trailer Investor shall have the right to purchase such remaining amount of the Subsequent Financing and (B) in no event shall the Trailer Investors have the right to purchase more than 100% of the amount the Subsequent Financing described in any Subsequent Financing Notice, in the aggregate.  For purposes hereof, “ Pro Rata Portion ” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the Total Value of Securities held by a Trailer Investor participating under this Section 3.1(d) , and the denominator of which is the sum of the aggregate Total Value of Securities held by all Trailer Investors participating under this Section 3.1(d) .
 
(e)             If any portion of a Subsequent Financing is not funded by the Trailer Investors or the Person identified in the Subsequent Financing Notice within sixty days after the delivery of the relevant Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors on the same terms described in such Subsequent Financing Notice, then prior to consummating any subsequent Subsequent Financing, the Company must deliver a new Subsequent Financing Notice to the Trailer Investors and otherwise follow the procedures set forth in this Section 3.1 ( and, for the avoidance of doubt, the Trailer Investors will again have the right of participation set forth above in this Section 3.1 ).

 
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(f)           Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Trailer Investors’ rights to participate in any Subsequent Financing shall be subject to such participation not causing a violation of the NYSE Limitation; provided , however , that the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to discuss and explore ways to enable the Trailer Investors to participate in any Subsequent Financing in compliance with the NYSE Limitation.
 
Section 3.2            Due Diligence in Connection with Subsequent Financings .  The provisions of Section 2.5 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the Trailer Investors’ due diligence review of any Subsequent Financings pursuant to Article III .
 
ARTICLE IV
 
NOMINATION OF INVESTOR DIRECTORS
 
Section 4.1            Interim Appointment of Investor Directors. From and after the Closing Date until the Common Expiration Date, the Majority Trailer Investors may (which right shall be exercisable by Trailer so long as Trailer is the Majority Trailer Investor)  nominate five directors (collectively, the “ Investor Directors ”) to be elected to the Board.  Any such nominee for Investor Director shall be subject to (a) the reasonable approval of the Board’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “ Governance Committee ”) (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (b) satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director of the Company; provided, that the Company shall at the reasonable request of the Majority Trailer Investors, so long as such request is not inconsistent with applicable law or exchange requirements, amend or modify any such requirements so as not to any way impede the right of the Majority Trailer Investors to nominate directors.  On the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the following five initial Investor Directors to be elected and appointed to the Board: Thomas J. Maloney, Michael J. Lyons, Vineet Pruthi, James G. Binch and Andrew C. Boynton.  The Company from time to time shall take all actions necessary or reasonably required such that the number of members on the Board shall (a) except as otherwise provided herein, consist of no more than seven non-Investor Directors, and (b) if necessary, be increased such that there are sufficient seats on the Board for the Investor Directors to serve on the Board and such vacancies (the “ Investor Director Seats ”) shall be filled by the Investor Directors, effective as of the Closing Date (or, if later, then the date that the Majority Trailer Investors determine (which right shall be exercisable by Trailer so long as Trailer is the Majority Trailer Investor) to appoint such Investor Directors).  Each Investor Director appointed pursuant to this Section 4.1 shall continue to hold office until such Investor Director’s term expires, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or termination of term of office as provided in Section 4.3 .

 
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Section 4.2            Continuing Designation of Investor Directors. Prior to the Common Expiration Date, at each meeting of the Company’s stockholders at which the election of directors to the Investor Director Seats is to be considered, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of Section 4.1 and Section 4.3 , nominate the Investor Director(s) designated by the Majority Trailer Investors (which right shall be exercisable by Trailer so long as Trailer is the Majority Trailer Investor) for election to the Board by the holders of voting capital stock and solicit proxies from the Company’s stockholders in favor of the election of Investor Directors.  Subject to the provisions of Section 4.1 and Section 4.3 , the Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to cause each Investor Director to be elected to the Board (including voting all unrestricted proxies in favor of the election of such Investor Director and including recommending approval of such Investor Director’s appointment to the Board) and shall not take any action which would diminish the prospects of such Investor Director(s) of being elected to the Board.
 
Section 4.3            Termination of Investor Director Designation Rights .  The right of the Majority Trailer Investors to designate the Investor Directors pursuant to Section 4.1 and Section 4.2 shall terminate on the Common Expiration Date.  If the right of the Majority Trailer Investors to nominate Investor Directors terminates pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, then each Investor Director shall promptly submit his or her resignation as a member of the Board and each applicable Sub Board with immediate effect.
 
Section 4.4            Resignation; Removal; Vacancies .
 
(a)           Any elected Investor Director may resign from the Board at any time by giving written notice to the Board.  The resignation is effective without acceptance when the notice is given to the Board, unless a later effective time is specified in the notice.
 
(b)           So long as the Majority Trailer Investors retain the right to designate Investor Directors, the Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to remove any Investor Director only if so directed in writing by the Majority Trailer Investors.
 
(c)           In the event of a vacancy on the Board resulting from the death, disqualification, resignation, retirement or termination of term of office of an Investor Director nominated by the Majority Trailer Investors, the Company shall use all reasonable best efforts to fill such vacancy with a representative designated by the Majority Trailer Investors as provided hereunder, in either case, to serve until the next annual or special meeting of the stockholders (and at such meeting, such representative, or another representative designated by the Majority Trailer Investors, will be elected to the Board in the manner set forth in Section 4.2 ).
 
Section 4.5            Fees and Expenses. The Investor Directors and the Board Observer, if any, shall be entitled to reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in such capacities, but shall not otherwise be entitled to any compensation from the Company in such capacities as Investor Directors or the Board Observer.
 
Section 4.6            Board Observer. Until the Majority Trailer Investors cease to hold, or cease to “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 2% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company, the Majority Trailer Investors (which right shall be exercisable by Trailer so long as Trailer is the Majority Trailer Investor) shall have the right to designate one non-compensated, non-voting observer (the “Board Observer”) to attend all meetings of the Board as an observer.  The Board Observer shall not attend executive sessions or committee meetings without the consent of the majority of the members of the Board or committee members; provided that the Board Observer shall be entitled to attend all meetings of the Audit Committee.  The Board Observer shall be entitled to notice of all meetings of the Board and the Audit Committee in the manner that notice is provided to members of the Board or the Audit Committee, as applicable, shall be entitled to receive all materials provided to members of the Board and the Audit Committee, shall be entitled to attend (whether in person, by telephone, or otherwise), subject to the restriction set forth in the immediately preceding sentence, all meetings of the Board and the Audit Committee as a non-voting observer.

 
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Section 4.7            Subsidiary Boards; Committees. Subject to (a) the reasonable approval of the Governance Committee (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and (b) satisfaction of all legal and governance requirements regarding service as a director or member of any committee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, at the request of the Majority Trailer Investors, the Company shall cause the Investor Directors to have proportional representation (relative to their percentage on the whole Board, but in no event less than one representative) on the boards (or equivalent governing body) of each Subsidiary (each, a “ Sub Board ”), and each committee of the Board (other than the Audit Committee of the Board (the “ Audit Committee ”) to the extent prohibited by applicable law or exchange requirements but shall allow one representative to attend meetings of the Audit Committee as a non-voting observer) and each Sub Board.  The Company shall at the reasonable request of the Majority Trailer Investors, so long as such request is not inconsistent with applicable law or exchange requirements, amend or modify any requirements regarding service as a director or member of any committee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
 
Section 4.8            Reporting Information .  With respect to each Investor Director designated pursuant to the provisions of this Article IV , the Trailer Investors shall use their reasonable best efforts to cause each Investor Director to provide to the Company all necessary assistance and information related to such Investor Director that is required under Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies or otherwise, including such Person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement (if applicable) and to serving as a director if elected.
 
Section 4.9            Directors and Officers Insurance; Indemnification Agreements .
 
(a)           The Company shall purchase and maintain directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policy covering each Investor Director effective from the Closing Date (or such later date as such Investor Director is appointed pursuant to Section 4.1 or Section 4.2 ) and shall purchase and maintain for a period of not less than six years from the date of any Investor Director’s death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or termination of term of office as provided in Section 4.3 , a directors’ and officers’ liability insurance tail policy for such Investor Director.
 
(b)           The Company shall enter into a separate Indemnification Agreement with each of the Investor Directors substantially in the form set forth as Exhibit C to the Purchase Agreement.

 
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ARTICLE V
 
CONSENT RIGHTS
 
Section 5.1            Approval of the Majority Trailer Investors .
 
(a)           From and after the Closing Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Company and the Board shall not, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion) take any of the following actions or engage in any of the following transactions:
 
(i)           directly or indirectly declare or make any Restricted Payment except for payments with respect to the Preferred Stock (including redemption thereof) as permitted by the Certificates of Designation;
 
(ii)           authorize, issue or enter into any agreement providing for the issuance (contingent or otherwise) of (A) any notes or debt securities containing equity or voting features (including any notes or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or other equity securities, issued in connection with the issuance of capital stock or other equity securities or containing profit participation features) or (B) any capital stock, other equity securities or equity-linked securities (or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock or other equity securities), except for the issuance of the Registrable Securities;
 
(iii)         make any loans or advances to, guarantees for the benefit of, or investments in, any Person (other than the Company or a wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company), except for (A) reasonable advances to employees in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (B) investments having a stated maturity no greater than one year from the date on which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes such investment in (1) obligations of the United States government or any agency thereof or obligations guaranteed by the United States government, (2) certificates of deposit of commercial banks having combined capital and surplus of at least $500 million and fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or (3) commercial paper with a rating of at least “Prime-1” by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc., and (C) investments expressly permitted pursuant to Section 5.1(a)(v) ;
 
(iv)        liquidate, dissolve or effect a recapitalization or reorganization in any form of transaction (including any reorganization into a limited liability company, a partnership or any other non-corporate entity which is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes), unless, in the case of a recapitalization or reorganization, such transaction would result in a Change of Control and the Company pays to the holders of the Preferred Stock all amounts then due and owing under the Preferred Stock (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction;

 
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(v)         directly or indirectly acquire or enter into, or permit any Subsidiary to acquire or enter into, any interest in any Person, business or joint venture (in each case, whether by a purchase of assets, purchase of stock, merger or otherwise), except for acquisitions involving aggregate consideration (whether payable in cash or otherwise) not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate if, at the time of any such acquisition, the Company and its Subsidiaries have availability for draw-downs under the Senior Loan Agreement in an amount equal to or exceeding $20,000,000 and the ratio of the aggregate Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the most recent month end to the previous twelve-month EBITDA (as each such term is defined in the Senior Loan Agreement, as in effect on the date hereof) (such ratio, the “ Leverage Ratio ”) after giving effect to such acquisition is less than 6:1;
 
(vi)        reclassify or recapitalize any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, unless such reclassification or recapitalization would result in a Change of Control and the Company pays to the holders of the Preferred Stock all amounts then due and owing under the Preferred Stock (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such reclassification or recapitalization;
 
(vii)       enter into, or permit any Subsidiary to enter into, any line of business other than the lines of business in which those entities are currently engaged and other activities reasonably related thereto;
 
(viii)      enter into, amend, modify or supplement any agreement, commitment or arrangement with any of the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ Affiliates, except for customary employment arrangements and benefit programs on reasonable terms and except as otherwise expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement;
 
(ix)         create, incur, guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, or permit any Subsidiary to create, incur, guarantee, assume or suffer to exist, any Indebtedness, other than (A) Indebtedness pursuant to the Existing Loan Agreement (and refinancings thereof in an aggregate principal amount not in excess $100,000,000 on substantially similar terms), and (B) Indebtedness in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000, provided that, in the case of this subclause (B), such Indebtedness is created, incurred, guaranteed, assumed or suffered to exist solely to satisfy the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ working capital requirements and the interest rate per annum applicable to such Indebtedness does not exceed 9% and the Leverage Ratio after giving effect to such creation, incurrence, guaranty, assumption of sufferance does not exceed 3:1;
 
(x)             (A) engage in any transaction that results in a Change of Control unless the Company pays to the holders of the Preferred Stock all amounts then due and owing under the Preferred Stock (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction , or (B) sell, lease or otherwise dispose of more than 2% of the consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries (computed on the basis of book value, determined in accordance with GAAP, or fair market value, determined by the Board in its reasonable good faith judgment) in any transaction or series of related transactions, other than (1) sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (2) the arm’s length   sale to a third Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the real estate and manufacturing facilities of the Company that have been previously identified to Trailer, and (3) in the event that such transaction would result in a Change of Control and the Company pays to the holders of the Preferred Stock all amounts then due and owing under the Preferred Stock (including the premium payable in connection with any redemption relating to a Change of Control) prior to or contemporaneous with the consummation of such transaction;

 
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(xi)          become subject to any agreement or instrument which by its terms would (under any circumstances) restrict (A) the right of any Subsidiary to make loans or advances or pay dividends to, transfer property to, or repay any Indebtedness owed to, the Company or any Subsidiary or (B) restrict the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ right or ability to perform the provisions of this Agreement or any of the other Transaction Documents or to conduct its business as currently conducted;
 
(xii)        make any amendment to or rescind (including, in each case, by merger or consolidation) any provision of the certificate of incorporation, articles of incorporation, by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or file any resolution of the board of directors, board of managers or similar governing body with the applicable secretary of state of the state of formation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which would increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock or adversely affect or otherwise impair the rights of the Investors under the Transaction Documents (including the relative preferences and priorities of the Preferred Stock); or
 
(xiii)       (A) increase the size of the Board or any Sub Board or (B) create or change any committee of the Board or any Sub Board.
 
(b)           If the Company violates or is in breach of the Financial Performance Levels, until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Company and the Board shall not, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion) take any of the following actions or engage in any of the following transactions:
 
(i)           approve the annual budget of the Company and its Subsidiaries for any fiscal year or deviate from any annual budget by more than 10% in the aggregate; or
 
(ii)          approve the employment or termination by the Board of any member of senior management of the Company.
 
Section 5.2            Affirmative Covenants .  From and after the Closing Date until the Preferred Expiration Date, the Company and the Board shall, and shall take all action possible to ensure that each Subsidiary of the Company shall, unless it has received the prior written consent of the Majority Trailer Investors (which consent may be withheld in their sole discretion):
 
(a)           at all times cause to be done all things necessary or reasonably required to maintain, preserve and renew its corporate existence and all material licenses, authorizations and permits necessary or reasonably required to the conduct of its businesses;
 
(b)           maintain and keep its material properties in good repair, working order and condition (normal wear and tear excepted), and from time to time make all necessary or reasonably required repairs, renewals and replacements so that its businesses may be properly and advantageously conducted in all material respects at all times; provided that in no event shall this Section 5.2(b) be deemed to require the making of capital expenditures in excess of the amount approved by the Board;

 
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(c)           pay and discharge when payable all taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon its properties or upon the income or profits therefrom (in each case, before the same becomes delinquent and before penalties accrue thereon) and all material claims for labor, materials or supplies which if unpaid would by law become a Lien upon any of its property, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) have been established on its books and financial statements with respect thereto;
 
(d)           comply with all other material obligations which it incurs pursuant to any Material Contract (as such term is defined in the Purchase Agreement), as such obligations become due, unless and to the extent that the same are being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves (as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) have been established on its books and financial statements with respect thereto;
 
(e)           comply with all applicable laws, rules and regulations of all governmental authorities in all material respects;
 
(f)           apply for and continue in force with reputable insurance companies adequate insurance covering risks of such types and in such amounts as are customary for companies of similar size as the Company and its Subsidiaries and engaged in similar lines of business as the Company and its Subsidiaries;
 
(g)           maintain proper books of record and account which present fairly in all material respects its financial condition and results of operations and make provisions on its financial statements for all such proper reserves as in each case are required in accordance with GAAP; and
 
(h)           reserve and keep available out of the authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock, solely for the purpose of providing for the exercise of the Warrant, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time equal the number of shares sufficient to permit the exercise of the Warrant.
 
ARTICLE VI
 
INFORMATION RIGHTS
 
Section 6.1            Delivery of Financial Statements .
 
(a)             For so long as (x) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (y) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company, a t any time that the Company is not required to file periodic reports with the SEC, the Company shall deliver to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable:

 
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(i)             as soon as practicable, but in any event within ninety days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, for each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, an income statement for such fiscal year, a balance sheet, and statement of stockholder’s equity as of the end of such fiscal year, and a statement of cash flows for such fiscal year, such year-end financial reports to be in reasonable detail, prepared in accordance with GAAP, and audited and certified by a nationally recognized accounting firm selected by the Company and reasonably acceptable to the Majority Common Investors;
 
(ii)             as soon as practicable, but in any event within thirty days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Company, for the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, an unaudited income statement for such quarter, statement of cash flows for such quarter and an unaudited balance sheet as of the end of such quarter;
 
(iii)           as promptly as practicable but in any event within thirty days of the end of each month, an unaudited income statement and statement of cash flows for such month, and a balance sheet for and as of the end of such month, in reasonable detail;
 
(iv)          with respect to the financial statements called for in subsections (ii) and (iii) of this Section 6.1(a) , an instrument executed by the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Executive Officer of the Company and certifying that such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied with prior practice for earlier periods (with the exception of footnotes that may be required by GAAP) and fairly present in all material respects the financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries and its results of operation for the period specified, subject to year-end audit adjustment;
 
(v)           notices of events that have had or could reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as soon as practicable following the occurrence of any such event; and
 
(vi)          such other information relating to the financial condition, business, prospects or corporate affairs of the Company and its Subsidiaries as any Preferred Investor or Common Investor may from time to time reasonably request.
 
(b)             Notwithstanding the foregoing, at all times, the Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver the financial statements listed Sections 6.1(a)(i) , 6.1(a)(ii) , and 6.1(a)(iii) promptly after such statements are internally available.
 
Section 6.2            Inspection .
 
(a)             For so long as (i) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company,   (A) t he Company shall permit each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, together with such Investor’s consultants and advisors, to visit and inspect the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ properties, to examine their respective books of account and records and to discuss the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ affairs, finances and accounts with their respective officers and employees, all at such reasonable times as may be requested by such Investor, and (B) the Company shall, with reasonable promptness, provide to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, such other information and financial data concerning the Company and its Subsidiaries as such Investor may reasonably request.

 
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(b)             For so long as (i) the Trailer Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (ii) the Trailer Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company,   the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of any consultant or professional advisor that the Majority Trailer Investors may engage in connection with the Trailer Investors’ interests in the Company.
 
Section 6.3            Budget . For so long as (a) the Preferred Investors hold at least 10% of the Preferred Stock issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement or (b) the Common Investors in the aggregate hold, or “beneficially own” (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) at least 10% of the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company,   the Company shall provide to each Preferred Investor and/or Common Investor, as applicable, not later than thirty days before the beginning of each fiscal year of the Company, but in any event, ten days prior to presenting such budget to the Board, an annual budget prepared on a monthly basis for the Company and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year (displaying anticipated statements of income and cash flows and balance sheets), and promptly upon preparation thereof any other significant budgets or forecasts prepared by the Company and any revisions of such annual or other budgets or forecasts.
 
ARTICLE VII
 
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
 
Section 7.1            Events of Default .  It shall be considered an “ Event of Default ” if:
 
(a)           the Company fails to file or cause to be filed with the SEC (i) the Initial Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities on or prior to the Filing Deadline or (ii) the New Registration Statement, if any, prior to the 30th day after the Board reasonably and in good faith has determined that it has exhausted the Company’s obligations under Section 2.1(c) to use all reasonable best efforts to advocate with the SEC for the registration of all of the Registrable Securities in the Initial Registration Statement;
 
(b)           (i) any Registration Statement covering the Registrable Securities is not declared effective by the SEC prior to the earlier of (A) five Business Days after the SEC shall have informed the Company that no review of such Registration Statement will be made or that the SEC has no further comments on such Registration Statement, or (B) in the case of the Initial Registration Statement or the New Registration Statement, the 90 th day after the Closing Date (or the 180 th day if the SEC reviews such Registration Statement), (ii) any Registration Statement covering the Additional Shares is not declared effective by the SEC within ninety days following the time such Registration Statement was required to be filed pursuant to Section 2.1(b) (or the 180 th day if the SEC reviews such Registration Statement), or (C) any additional Registration Statement covering Additional Securities that may be required pursuant to Section 2(c) is not declared effective by the SEC prior to the 90 th day following the date on which the Company, pursuant to SEC Guidance, is permitted to register for re-sale the securities set forth in such additional Registration Statement (or the 120 th day if the SEC reviews such Registration Statement);

 
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(c)           after a Registration Statement has been declared effective by the SEC, sales cannot be made pursuant to such Registration Statement for any reason (including by reason of a stop order or the Company’s failure to update the Registration Statement), but excluding the inability of any Common Investor to sell the Registrable Securities covered thereby due to market conditions and except as excused pursuant to Section 2.2 ;
 
(d)           the Company fails to file or amend, or to cause to be filed or amended, the Registration Statement covering the Additional Shares as required to be filed or amended pursuant to Section 2.1(b) , and such default continues for ten Business Days or longer following the delivery to the Company of a written demand by any Common Investor;
 
(e)           the Company defaults in any way with its obligations under Section 2.7(a) , Section 3.1 , Article IV , Section 5.1 or Article VI , and such default (other than with respect to Section 3.1 , Article IV or Section 5.1 for which there shall be no cure period) continues for thirty days or longer; or
 
(f)           the Company defaults in any way with its obligations under Section 5.2 or Article VIII , and such default continues for ninety days or longer.
 
Section 7.2            Remedies .
 
(a)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of any Event of Default, (i) if requested in writing by the Majority Common Investors, the Company will, for as long as the Warrant or any Warrant Shares are outstanding, pay to each Common Investor in respect of the Warrant or the Warrant Shares held by such Investor, subject to any limitations in the Senior Credit Agreement, an amount equal to 2.0% of the aggregate Fair Market Value of the Warrant Shares (or the Warrant Shares underlying the Warrant, if the Warrant has not been exercised in full) held by such Investor for each thirty-day period or pro rata for any portion thereof following the occurrence of an Event of Default (the “ Blackout Period ”) and (ii) the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the rights and remedies set forth in the applicable Certificate of Designation.  The payments described in subclause (i) above shall not affect the right of the Investors to seek any other relief including injunctive relief or request registration pursuant to Section 2.1 .  The amounts payable pursuant to this paragraph shall be paid monthly within three Business Days of the last day of each month following the commencement of the Blackout Period until the termination of the Blackout Period.  Such payments shall be made to each Common Investor in cash.

 
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(b)           In addition to the remedy set forth in Section 7.2(a) , if any Specified Event of Default is not cured within three months following the date on which such Specified Event of Default first occurs (the “ Outside Date ”), then each Common Investor shall be entitled to, subject to any limitations in the Senior Credit Agreement, cause the Company to repurchase all or any lesser portion of such Investor’s Warrant Shares (or all or any portion of the Warrant) (together, the “ Put Shares ”) for an aggregate cash purchase price equal to the Fair Market Value of such Warrant Shares (or Warrant Shares underlying the Warrant if the Warrant has not been exercised in full) (the “ Put Purchase Price ”).  Each Common Investor may exercise such right by delivering written notice thereof to the Company at any time after the Outside Date (the “ Repurchase Request ”).  If a Repurchase Request is delivered, then such Put Shares shall immediately cease to be outstanding and the Company shall pay the Put Purchase Price as soon as reasonably practicable, but in any event within thirty days after the delivery of the Repurchase Request.  If the Put Purchase Price is not paid in full within such time period, then interest shall accrue on the unpaid Put Purchase Price at a rate of 15% per annum (or such lesser interest rate as may be permitted under applicable law) from the date that is thirty days after the date on which the Repurchase Request was delivered to the Company through and including the date of payment.  The Company shall not declare or pay a dividend until such time as the Put Purchase Price, together with any accrued interest thereon, has been paid in full.
 
ARTICLE VIII
 
INDEMNITY; EXPENSES
 
Section 8.1            Indemnity. The Company shall indemnify, exonerate and hold each of the Investor Indemnified Persons (provided that, for purposes of this Section 8.1 , each reference to “Common Investor” in the definition of Investor Indemnified Parties shall be replaced with a referenced to “Common Investor and Preferred Investor”) free and harmless from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, liabilities, losses, damages and costs and out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith (including reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Investor Indemnified Persons or any of them before or after the date of this Agreement (collectively, the “ Indemnified Liabilities ”), as a result of, arising out of, or in any way relating to (a) the operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries  or (b) its capacity as a stockholder or owner of securities of the Company (including litigation related thereto), in each case excluding any loss in value of any investment in the Company by the Investor Indemnified Persons; provided that if and to the extent that the foregoing undertaking may be unavailable or unenforceable for any reason, the Company will make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.  The rights of any Investor Indemnified Person to indemnification hereunder will be in addition to any other rights any such Person may have under any other agreement or instrument referenced above or any other agreement or instrument to which such Investor Indemnified Person is or becomes a party or is or otherwise becomes a beneficiary or under law or regulation.  None of the Investor Indemnified Persons shall in any event be liable to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their respective affiliates for any act or omission suffered or taken by such Investor Indemnified Person.
 
Section 8.2            Expenses. All reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Preferred Investor or Common Investor (a) in exercising or enforcing any rights afforded to such Investor under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, (b) in amending, modifying, or revising this Agreement, the Warrant or the Certificate of Designation, or (c) in connection with any transaction, claim, or event which such Investor reasonably believes affects the Company and as to which such Investor seeks the advice of counsel, shall be paid or reimbursed by the Company.


 
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ARTICLE IX
 
MISCELLANEOUS
 
Section 9.1            Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may be amended, modified or waived (a) with respect to the rights of the Common Investors, only by a writing signed by the Company and the Majority Common Investors, (b) with respect to the rights of the Preferred Investors, only by a writing signed by the Company and the Majority Preferred Investors, and (c) with respect to the rights of the Trailer Investors, only by a writing signed by the Company and the Majority Trailer Investors.
 
Section 9.2            Limitations under Senior Credit Agreement.
 
Except for payments for which this Agreement expressly provides for restrictions related to the Senior Credit Agreement, in the event a payment is required to be made by the Company hereunder and such payment (or a portion thereof) would not be permitted to be paid pursuant to the terms of the Senior Credit Agreement, the Company shall not be in default with respect to non-payment of such payment or the portion thereof, in each case that is not so permitted (the “ Deferred Portion ”).  The Deferred Portion shall accrue and accumulate at an annual interest rate equal to the JPMorgan Chase Prime rate (or that of another nationally recognized financial institution if the JPMorgan Chase Prime rate is not available) (unless another rate and method of calculation is provided for herein) until paid and shall become immediately due and payable at the earliest to occur of (a) when permitted by the Senior Credit Agreement and (b) when all loans under the Senior Credit Agreement have been paid off.
 
Section 9.3            Notices. Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Agreement shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given as hereinafter described (a) if given by personal delivery, then such notice shall be deemed given upon such delivery, (b) if given by facsimile, then such notice shall be deemed given upon receipt of confirmation of complete transmittal, (c) if given by mail, then such notice shall be deemed given upon the earlier of (i) receipt of such notice by the recipient or (ii) three days after such notice is deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, and (d) if given by an internationally recognized overnight air courier, then such notice shall be deemed given one Business Day after delivery to such carrier.  All notices shall be addressed to the party to be notified at the address as follows, or at such other address as such party may designate by ten days’ advance written notice to the other party:
 
If to the Company:
 
Wabash National Corporation
1000 Sagamore Parkway South
Lafayette, Indiana 47905
Attention:         Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile:          (765) 771-5579

 
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With a copy to:
 
Hogan & Hartson LLP
111 South Calvert Street
Suite 1600
Baltimore, MD 21202
Attention:        Michael J. Silver
Facsimile:         (410) 539-6981
 
If to Trailer:
 
Trailer Investments, LLC
c/o Lincolnshire Management, Inc.
780 Third Avenue
New York, NY  10017
Attention:        Michael J. Lyons
Allan D. L. Weinstein
Facsimile:         (212) 755-5457
 
With a copy to:
 
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY  10022
Attention:        Frederick Tanne, P.C.
   Srinivas S. Kaushik
Facsimile:         (212) 446-6460
 
Section 9.4            Assignments and Transfers by Investors. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Trailer, the other Investors and their respective successors and Permitted Transferees.  Any Investor may Transfer, in whole or from time to time in part, to one or more Permitted Transferees its rights hereunder (to the extent transferable and applicable to such Transferee as set forth herein) in connection with the Transfer of Securities to such Permitted Transferee(s).
 
Section 9.5            Assignments and Transfers by the Company. This Agreement may not be assigned by the Company (whether by operation of law or otherwise) (a) with respect to the Warrants or the Registrable Securities, without the prior written consent of the Majority Common Investors and the Majority Trailer Investors, or (b) with respect to the Preferred Stock, without the prior written consent of the Majority Preferred Investors.
 
Section 9.6            Benefits of the Agreement.   The terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the respective permitted successors and Permitted Transferees of the parties hereto as set forth in this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to confer upon any Person other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and Permitted Transferees any rights, remedies, obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 
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Section 9.7            Counterparts; Facsimiles and Electronic Copies. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  This Agreement may also be executed via facsimile or other electronic copy (including copies sent via email), which shall be deemed an original.
 
Section 9.8            Titles and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.  All references to “Section” or “Sections” refer to the corresponding Section or Sections of this Agreement.  All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require.  Unless otherwise expressly provided, the word “including” does not limit the preceding words or terms.
 
Section 9.9            Severability. If any provision of this Agreement or the application of any such provision to any Person or circumstance shall be declared by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable in any respect, all other provisions of this Agreement, or the application of such provision to Persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect and will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby.  Upon such determination that any provision, or the application of any such provision, is invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties hereto as closely as possible to the fullest extent permitted by Law in an acceptable manner to the end that the transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the greatest extent possible.
 
Section 9.10          No Strict Construction. The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Person.
 
Section 9.11          Further Assurances. The parties hereto shall execute and deliver all such further instruments and documents and take all such other actions as may be necessary or reasonably required to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby and to evidence the fulfillment of the agreements herein contained.
 
Section 9.12          Entire Agreement. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein.  This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.

 
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Section 9.13          Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial . This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York without regard to the choice of law principles thereof.  Each of the parties hereto irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment relating to or arising out of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.  Service of process in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party hereto anywhere in the world by the same methods as are specified for the giving of notices under this Agreement.  Each of the parties hereto irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding and to the laying of venue in such court.  Each party hereto irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such courts and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS AGREEMENT AND REPRESENTS THAT COUNSEL HAS BEEN CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER.
 
[END OF PAGE]
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 
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SIGNATURE PAGE TO
INVESTOR RIGHTS AGREEMENT
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement or caused their duly authorized officers to execute this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
 
     
By:  
/s/ Richard J. Giromini
 
 
Name: Richard J. Giromini
 
 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer
 
   
   
TRAILER INVESTMENTS, LLC
 
     
/s/ Michael J. Lyons
 
 
Name: Michael J. Lyons
 
 
Title: President
 
 
 
 

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED UNLESS (I) SUCH SECURITIES HAVE BEEN REGISTERED FOR SALE PURSUANT TO THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “ SECURITIES ACT ”), (II) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (III) THE COMPANY HAS RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER MAY LAWFULLY BE MADE WITHOUT REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR QUALIFICATION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
 
SUBJECT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 13 HEREOF, THIS WARRANT SHALL BE VOID AFTER 5:00 P.M. (EASTERN TIME) ON THE TENTH ANNIVERSARY (THE “ EXPIRATION DATE ”) OF AUGUST 3, 2009 (THE “ DATE OF ISSUANCE ”).
 
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
 
WARRANT TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Trailer Investments, LLC (the “ Warrantholder ”), is entitled to purchase, subject to the provisions of this Warrant, from Wabash National Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), at any time not later than 5:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on the Expiration Date, at an exercise price per share equal to $0.01 (such exercise price, as adjusted from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, the “ Warrant Price ”), 24,762,636 shares (the “ Warrant Shares ”) of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”).  The number of Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as described herein.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Warrant shall have the meanings ascribed to such terms in the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and the Warrantholder (the “ Purchase Agreement ”).
 
Section 1.          Registration .  The Company shall maintain books for the transfer and registration of this Warrant.  Upon the initial issuance of this Warrant, the Company shall issue and register this Warrant in the name of the Warrantholder.
 
Section 2.          Transfers .  As provided herein, this Warrant may be transferred to any person or entity but only pursuant to a registration statement filed under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption from such registration.  Subject to such restrictions, the Company shall transfer this Warrant from time to time upon the books to be maintained by the Company for that purpose, within five calendar days following the surrender hereof for transfer, properly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instructions for transfer and a new Warrant shall be issued to the transferee and the surrendered Warrant shall be canceled by the Company within such five calendar day period.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 3.          Exercise of Warrant .  Subject to the provisions hereof, the Warrantholder may exercise this Warrant, in whole or in part, at any time prior to the Expiration Date upon surrender of this Warrant, together with delivery of a duly executed Warrant exercise form, in the form attached hereto as Appendix A (the “ Exercise Agreement ”) and payment by wire transfer of funds (or, in certain circumstances, by cashless exercise as provided in Section 4 ) of the aggregate Warrant Price for that number of Warrant Shares then being purchased, to the Company during normal business hours on any business day at the Company’s principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to the Warrantholder).  The Warrant Shares so purchased shall be deemed to be issued to the Warrantholder or the Warrantholder’s designee, as the record owner of such shares, as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant shall have been surrendered (or the date evidence of loss, theft or destruction thereof and security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company has been provided to the Company), the Warrant Price shall have been paid and the completed Exercise Agreement shall have been delivered.  Certificates for the Warrant Shares so purchased shall be delivered to the Warrantholder within a reasonable time, not exceeding three business days, after this Warrant shall have been so exercised.  The certificates so delivered shall be in such denominations as may be requested by the Warrantholder and shall be registered in the name of the Warrantholder or such other name as shall be designated by the Warrantholder, as specified in the Exercise Agreement.  If this Warrant shall have been exercised only in part, then, unless this Warrant has expired, the Company shall, at its expense, at the time of delivery of such certificates, deliver to the Warrantholder a new Warrant representing the right to purchase the number of shares with respect to which this Warrant shall not then have been exercised.  As used herein, “business day” means a day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, on which banks in New York, New York are open for the general transaction of business.
 
Section 4.          Cashless Exercise .  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein to the contrary, the Warrantholder may elect to receive, without payment by the Warrantholder of the aggregate Warrant Price in respect of the shares of Common Stock to be acquired, shares of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the Market Price of all shares of Common Stock that may then be purchased upon full exercise of this Warrant, less the aggregate Warrant Price for all such shares, or any specified portion thereof, by the surrender to the Company of this Warrant (or such portion of this Warrant being so exercised) together with a Net Issue Election Notice, in the form annexed hereto as Appendix B , duly executed, to the Company. Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the Warrantholder such number of fully paid, validly issued and nonassessable shares of Common Stock as is computed using the following formula:
 
X = Y (A - B)
     A
 
where
 
 
X =
the number of shares of Common Stock to which the Warrantholder is entitled upon such cashless exercise;
 
 
Y =
the total number of shares of Common Stock covered by this Warrant for which the Warrantholder has surrendered purchase rights at such time for cashless exercise (including both shares to be issued to the Warrantholder and shares as to which the purchase rights are to be canceled as payment therefor);
 
 
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A =
the Market Price of one share of Common Stock as of the date the net issue election is made; and
 
 
B =
the Warrant Price;
 
provided that if X is equal to zero or a negative number, then the Warrantholder shall not be entitled to receive any Warrant Shares pursuant to a cashless exercise in accordance with this Section 4 .
 
Section 5.          Compliance with Securities Act .  Except as provided in the Purchase Agreement, the Company may cause the legend set forth on the first page of this Warrant to be set forth on each Warrant, and a similar legend on any security issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, unless counsel for the Company is of the opinion as to any such security that such legend is unnecessary.  The Warrantholder hereby represents and warrants to the Company that the Warrantholder is acquiring the Warrant and the Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant (collectively, the “ Securities ”) for investment for its own account and not with a view to, or for resale in connection with, any distribution thereof.  The Warrantholder acknowledges and understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws and may not be offered, sold, assigned, pledged, transferred or otherwise disposed of unless (a) such Securities have been registered for sale pursuant to the Securities Act, (b) such Securities may be sold pursuant to Rule 144 of the Securities Act, or (c) the Company has received an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company that such transfer may lawfully be made without registration under the Securities Act or qualification under applicable state securities laws.
 
Section 6.          Payment of Taxes .  The Company will pay any documentary stamp taxes attributable to the initial issuance of Warrant Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax or taxes which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of any certificates for Warrant Shares in a name other than that of the Warrantholder in respect of which such shares are issued, and in such case, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate for Warrant Shares or any Warrant until the person requesting the same has paid to the Company the amount of such tax or has established to the Company’s reasonable satisfaction that such tax has been paid.  The Warrantholder shall be responsible for income taxes due under federal, state or other law to the extent any such tax is due.
 
Section 7.          Replacement .  Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company (an affidavit of the Warrantholder shall be satisfactory) of the ownership and the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company ( provided that if the Warrantholder is a financial institution or other institutional investor, then the Warrantholder’s own agreement shall be satisfactory; it being understood and agreed that each of Trailer Investments, LLC and its affiliates shall constitute an institutional investor for such purpose), or, in the case of any such mutilation upon surrender of this Warrant, the Company shall (at its expense) execute and deliver in lieu of this Warrant a new Warrant of like kind representing the number of Warrant Shares represented by such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant and dated the date of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant.
 
 
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Section 8.          Reservation of Common Stock; Outstanding Options .  The Company hereby represents and warrants that there have been reserved, and the Company shall at all applicable times keep reserved until issued (if necessary), out of the authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock, the maximum number of shares issuable upon the exercise of the rights of purchase represented by this Warrant.  The Company represents, warrants and covenants that all Warrant Shares issued upon due exercise of this Warrant shall be, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such Warrant Shares, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock.  The Company represents and warrants that, as of the Date of Issuance, (a) 31,248,755 shares of Common Stock have been issued and remain outstanding, (b) 2,181,541 Options (as defined below) have been issued or granted, and (c) no Convertible Securities (as defined below) have been issued or remain outstanding.
 
Section 9.          Adjustment of Number of Warrant Shares .  In order to prevent dilution of the rights granted under this Warrant (including on account of the Out of the Money Options) and to provide for certain protections in the event the Company is unable to fully utilize its NOLs, the number of Warrant Shares obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 9 ; provided that if more than one subsection of this Section 9 is applicable to a single event, then the subsection shall be applied that produces the largest adjustment and no single event shall cause an adjustment under more than one subsection of this Section 9 so as to result in duplication; provided , further , that, with respect to any Warrantholder that is not a Trailer Investor (as defined in the Investor Rights Agreement), no adjustment shall be made pursuant to Section 9(a), Section 9(b) or Section 9(e) if, immediately prior to the time at which such adjustment would otherwise be made, the number of shares of Common Stock exercisable under this Warrant and any other Warrant held by the Warrantholder or any of its affiliates is for fewer than 2,800,570 shares of Common Stock ( provided , however , that such number shall be adjusted from time to time in the same manner as the number of Warrant Shares subject to this Warrant is adjusted in accordance with Section 9(c) and Section 9(d)) .  For the avoidance of doubt, the Warrant Price shall not be subject to adjustment hereunder.  For the purposes of this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings set forth below:
 
Common Stock Deemed Outstanding ” means, at any given time, the number of shares of Common Stock actually outstanding at such time, plus the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be outstanding pursuant to Section 9(b)(i) and Section 9(b)(ii) hereof regardless of whether the Options or Convertible Securities are actually exercisable at such time, but excluding any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.
 
Convertible Securities ” means any stock or securities (directly or indirectly) convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock.
 
Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any security or other property, the fair market value of such security or other property, as jointly determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Warrantholder, assuming a willing buyer and willing seller; provided that no minority or illiquidity discount shall be taken into account and no consideration shall be given to any restrictions on transfer, or to the existence or absence of, or any limitations on, voting rights.
 
 
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Liquidity Event ” means, (i) with respect to any Option (other than awards of Common Stock), the last day of the fiscal quarter during which such Option is exercised or in respect of which any liquidity event has occurred, including the cashing out of such Option or the underlying share of Common Stock, the payment of any consideration or the exchange or rollover of such Option (or the underlying share of Common Stock), provided , however , that if any of the foregoing occur in connection with any transaction or a series of related transactions in which the liquidity for the Warrant or the Warrant Share occurs substantially contemporaneously, then “Liquidity Event” shall mean the date on which such transaction or the last portion of such series of related transactions is consummated, and (ii) with respect to any Option that is an award of Common Stock, the date of grant of such Option.
 
Market Price ” means, as of a particular date (the “ Valuation Date ”), the following: (i) if the Common Stock is then quoted on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (“ NYSE ”), The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. (“ Nasdaq ”), the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. OTC Bulletin Board (the “ Bulletin Board ”) or such similar quotation system or association (together with the NYSE, Nasdaq and Bulletin Board, “ Trading Markets ” and each, a “ Trading Market ”), the average of the daily volume weighted average prices, as reported by Bloomberg Financial L.P., of one share of Common Stock on a Trading Market for a period of five trading days consisting of the trading day immediately prior to the Valuation Date and the four trading days prior to such date; or (ii) if the Common Stock is not then quoted on a Trading Market, the Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock as of the Valuation Date, as jointly determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and the Warrantholder.  If the Common Stock is not then listed on a Trading Market, then the Board of Directors of the Company shall respond promptly, in writing, to an inquiry by the Warrantholder prior to the exercise hereunder as to the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.  In the event that the Board of Directors of the Company and the Warrantholder are unable to agree upon the Fair Market Value in respect of clause (ii) above, the Company and the Warrantholder shall jointly select an appraiser who is experienced in such matters.  The decision of such appraiser shall be final and conclusive, and the cost of such appraiser shall be borne equally by the Company and the Warrantholder.
 
Options ” means any rights or options to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock or Convertible Securities and any awards of Common Stock or Convertible Securities.
 
Out of the Money Options ” means any Options existing as of the Signing Date with an exercise in excess of $0.54, which have the right on such date to convert to 2,195,442 shares of Common Stock.  For the avoidance of doubt, an Out of the Money Option shall continue to remain an Out of the Money Option after a repricing, exchange or similar action with respect to such Out of the Money Option.
 
Signing Date ” means July 17, 2009.
 
(a)            Adjustment of Number of Warrant Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Warrant .
 
(i)           If and whenever on or after the Date of Issuance of this Warrant the Company issues or sells, or in accordance with Section 9(b) is deemed to have issued or sold, any shares of Common Stock for a consideration per share less than (x) $0.54 (as such amount is proportionately adjusted for stock splits, stock combinations, stock dividends and recapitalizations affecting the Common Stock after the Date of Issuance, the “ Base Price ”) or (y) the Market Price of the Common Stock determined as of the date of such issue or sale, then immediately upon such issue or sale the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased to whichever of the following number of Warrant Shares is greater:
 
 
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(A)           the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant determined by multiplying number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such issue or sale by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the product derived by multiplying the Base Price of the Common Stock by the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately after such issue or sale, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issue or sale multiplied by the Base Price of the Common Stock determined as of the date of such issue or sale, plus (2) the consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issue or sale; or
 
(B)           the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant determined by multiplying the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such issue or sale by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the product derived by multiplying the Market Price of the Common Stock by the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately after such issue or sale, and the denominator of which shall be the sum of (1) the number of shares of Common Stock Deemed Outstanding immediately prior to such issue or sale multiplied by the Market Price of the Common Stock determined as of the date of such issuance of sale, plus (2) the consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issue or sale.
 
(ii)           Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be required to make any adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant in the case of the issuance of (A) securities issued pursuant to the Purchase Agreement and securities issued upon the exercise or conversion of those securities, and (B) shares of Common Stock issued or issuable by reason of a dividend, stock split or other distribution on shares of Common Stock (but only to the extent that such a dividend, split or distribution results in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant pursuant to the other provisions of this Warrant).
 
(b)            Effect of Certain Events on Number of Warrant Shares .  For purposes of determining the adjusted number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant under Section 9(a) , the following shall be applicable:
 
(i)            Issuance of Options .  If the Company in any manner grants or sells any Options, then upon the occurrence of a Liquidity Event with respect to such Options the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased such that the Warrantholder shall be entitled to acquire upon exercise of this Warrant the same percentage of the fully diluted Common Stock (i.e., determined by calculating all convertible instruments as fully converted) immediately following or contemporaneous with the occurrence of  such Liquidity Event that the Warrantholder otherwise would have been entitled to acquire upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to the occurrence of such Liquidity Event (excluding, for purposes of such calculation, the number of Out of the Money Options outstanding as of the Signing Date).  The Company shall promptly provide the Warrantholder with written notice of the occurrence of any Liquidity Event.  The adjustments set forth in this paragraph shall also be given effect with respect to any transaction where the relevant Liquidity Event and liquidity for the Warrant or the Warrant Shares occurs contemporaneously, in the same transaction or as part of a series of related transactions.
 
 
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(ii)            Issuance of Convertible Securities .  If the Company in any manner issues or sells any Convertible Securities, and the price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon conversion or exchange thereof is less than (a) the Base Price in effect immediately prior to the time of such issue or sale or (b) the Market Price determined as of such time, then the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities shall be deemed to be outstanding and to have been issued and sold by the Company for such price per share.  For the purposes of this paragraph, the “price per share for which Common Stock is issuable upon conversion or exchange thereof” is determined by dividing (A) the total amount received or receivable by the Company as consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities, plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (B) the total maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion or exchange of all such Convertible Securities.  No further adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made upon the actual issue of such Common Stock upon conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and if any such issue or sale of such Convertible Securities is made upon exercise of any Options for which adjustments of the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant had been or are to be made pursuant to other provisions of this Section 9(b) , no further adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made by reason of such issue or sale.
 
(iii)            Change in Conversion Rate .  If the additional consideration, if any, payable upon the issue, conversion or exchange of any Convertible Securities, or the rate at which any Convertible Securities are convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock changes at any time, the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant at the time of such change shall be adjusted immediately to the number of Warrant Shares which would have been acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant at such time had such Convertible Securities still outstanding provided for such changed additional consideration or changed conversion rate, as the case may be, at the time initially granted, issued or sold.  For purposes of this Section 9(b) , if the terms of any Convertible Security which was outstanding as of the date of issuance of this Warrant are changed in the manner described in the immediately preceding sentence, then such Convertible Security and the Common Stock deemed issuable upon exercise, conversion or exchange thereof shall be deemed to have been issued as of the date of such change; provided that no such change shall at any time cause the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant hereunder to be decreased.
 
(iv)            Treatment of Expired Options and Terminated Convertible Securities .  Upon the expiration of any Option issued or granted on or following the Date of Issuance or the termination of any right to convert or exchange any Convertible Securities without the exercise of such Option or right, the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be adjusted immediately to the number of Warrant Shares which would have been acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant at the time of such expiration or termination had such Option or Convertible Securities, to the extent outstanding immediately prior to such expiration or termination, never been issued.
 
 
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(v)            Treatment of Out of the Money Options Outstanding as of the Date of Issuance .  Upon the occurrence of a Liquidity Event with respect to any Out of the Money Option at any time after the Signing Date, (A) if this Warrant shall not have been exercised in full, then the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased such that the Warrantholder shall be entitled to acquire upon exercise of this Warrant the same percentage of the Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of the Liquidity Event with respect to such Option that the Warrantholder otherwise would have been entitled to acquire upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to the occurrence of the Liquidity Event with respect to of such Option, or (B) if this Warrant shall have been exercised in full, then the Company shall promptly, and in any event within three business days, issue and deliver to the Warrantholder the requisite number of shares of Common Stock such that the Warrantholder shall own the same percentage of the Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence of the Liquidity Event with respect to such Option that the Warrantholder owned immediately prior to the occurrence of the Liquidity Event with respect to such Option.  The Company shall promptly provide the Warrantholder with written notice of the occurrence of any Liquidity Event.  The adjustments set forth in this paragraph shall also be given effect with respect to any transaction where the relevant Liquidity Event and liquidity for the Warrant or the Warrant Shares occurs contemporaneously in the same transaction or as part of a series of related transactions.
 
(vi)            Calculation of Consideration Received .  If any Common Stock or Convertible Securities are issued or sold or deemed to have been issued or sold for cash, then the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the net amount received by the Company therefor.  In case any Common Stock or Convertible Securities are issued or sold for a consideration other than cash, the amount of the consideration other than cash received by the Company shall be the Fair Market Value of such consideration, except where such consideration consists of securities, in which case the amount of consideration received by the Company shall be the Market Price thereof as of the date of receipt.  In case any Common Stock or Convertible Securities are issued to the owners of the non-surviving entity in connection with any merger in which the Company is the surviving entity the amount of consideration therefor shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value of such portion of the net assets and business of the non-surviving entity as is attributable to such Common Stock or Convertible Securities, as the case may be.  In the event that the Board of Directors of the Company and the Warrantholder are unable to agree upon the Fair Market Value, the Company and the Warrantholder shall jointly select an appraiser who is experienced in such matters.  The decision of such appraiser shall be final and conclusive, and the cost of such appraiser shall be borne equally by the Company and the Warrantholder.
 
(vii)            Treasury Shares .  The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time does not include shares owned or held by or for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, and the disposition of any shares so owned or held shall be considered an issue or sale of Common Stock.
 
 
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(viii)            Record Date .  If the Company takes a record of the holders of Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them (A) to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in Common Stock, Options or in Convertible Securities or (B) to subscribe for or purchase Common Stock, Options or Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed to be the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common Stock deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other distribution or the date of the granting of such right of subscription or purchase, as the case may be.
 
(c)            Subdivision or Combination of Common Stock .  If the Company at any time subdivides (by any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, then the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such subdivision shall be proportionately increased.  If the Company at any time combines (by reverse stock split or otherwise) one or more classes of its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately decreased.
 
(d)            Reorganization, Reclassification, Consolidation, Merger or Sale .  Any recapitalization, reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or other transaction, which in each case is effected in such a way that the holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive (either directly or upon subsequent liquidation) stock, securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock is referred to herein as “ Organic Change .”  Prior to the consummation of any Organic Change, the Company shall make appropriate provision (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Warrantholder) to insure that the Warrantholder shall thereafter have the right to acquire and receive, in lieu of or addition to (as the case may be) the Warrant Shares immediately theretofore acquirable and receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant, such shares of stock, securities or assets as would have been issued or payable in such Organic Change (if the Warrantholder had exercised this Warrant immediately prior to such Organic Change) with respect to or in exchange for the number of Warrant Shares immediately theretofore acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant had such Organic Change not taken place.  In any such case, the Company shall make appropriate provision (in form and substance satisfactory to the Warrantholder) with respect to the Warrantholder’s rights and interests to insure that the provisions of this Section 9 and Sections 10 and 11 hereof shall thereafter be applicable to the Warrant.  The Company shall not effect any such consolidation, merger or sale, unless prior to the consummation thereof, the successor entity (if other than the Company) resulting from consolidation or merger or the entity purchasing such assets assumes by written instrument (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Warrantholder), the obligation to deliver to the Warrantholder such shares of stock, securities or assets as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, the Warrantholder may be entitled to acquire.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Warrant to the contrary, the Warrantholder shall have the right, at its election, to sell or exchange this Warrant (rather sell or exchange the Warrant Shares) in connection with any Organic Change that is structured as a sale or exchange of securities of the Company, and the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to take all actions necessary or reasonably requested by the Warrantholder to give effect to such election.
 
 
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(e)            Loss of Existing NOLs :  If the Company is unable to fully utilize its net operating loss carry forward for income tax purposes (“NOLs”) existing as of the date hereof (which is at least $117 million) as a result of an ownership change within the meaning of Section 382(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (an “NOL Event”), the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be increased on the date the Company becomes aware of the NOL Event by the sum of (A) a number of shares of Common Stock that the Warrant would have been initially exercisable for as of the Issuance Date if the initial number of Warrant Shares represented 49.99% of the fully diluted shares of Common Stock of the Company on the Issuance Date including the Warrant Shares (i.e., determined by calculating all convertible instruments as fully converted but excluding, for purposes of such calculation, the number of Out of the Money Options outstanding as of Issuance Date) (such number of additional shares, the “ Additional NOL Shares ”) and (B) such additional shares of Common Stock that would have been issuable under the Warrant with respect to the Additional NOL Shares pursuant to the adjustments set forth in provision of this Warrant if such Additional NOL Shares were part of the Warrant Shares issuable under this Warrant as of the Issuance Date.  The Company shall promptly provide the Warrantholder with written notice of any NOL Event as soon as practicable after the NOL Event becomes known to the Company.  In the event this Warrant has been transferred or exercised, the adjustments set forth in this paragraph shall be made on a pro rata basis among the holders of the Warrants if none of the Warrants had been exercised, or if any Warrant has been exercised, taking into account the number of Warrant Shares held by the holders of the Warrant and the Warrant Shares.  For the avoidance of doubt and in clarification of the foregoing, to the extent that this Warrant has been exercised, in whole or in part (the “ Exercised Portion ”), the holder of this Warrant will be entitled to receive an additional Warrant to purchase the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant would have been increased with respect to the Exercised Portion had the Exercised Portion not been exercised prior to an adjustment for an NOL Event, plus, to the extent that the Warrant has not been fully exercised, the increase that the holder of the Warrant would be entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 9(e) for the portion of the Warrant still outstanding, in each case, without duplication.  The adjustments set forth in this paragraph shall also be given effect with respect to any transaction where the loss of the NOLs occurs contemporaneously, in the same transaction or as part of a series of related transactions, with a liquidity event for the Warrant or the Warrant Shares.
 
(f)            Certain Events .  If any event occurs of the type contemplated by the provisions of this Section 9 but not expressly provided for by such provisions (including, without limitation, the granting of stock appreciation rights, phantom stock rights or other rights with equity features), then the Company’s Board of Directors shall make an appropriate adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares obtainable upon exercise of this Warrant so as to protect the rights of the Warrantholder; provided that no such adjustment shall decrease the number of Warrant Shares obtainable as otherwise determined pursuant to this Section 9 .
 
Section 10.          Dividends .  If the Company declares or pays any dividend upon the Common Stock except for a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock (a “ Dividend ”), then the Company shall pay to the Warrantholder at the time of payment thereof the Dividend which would have been paid to such Warrantholder had this Warrant been fully exercised immediately prior to the date on which a record is taken for such Dividend, or, if no record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock entitled to such dividends are to be determined.
 
 
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Section 11.          Purchase Rights .  If at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Convertible Securities or rights to purchase stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Common Stock (the “ Purchase Rights ”), then the Warrantholder shall be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which such holder could have acquired if such holder had held the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Common Stock are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights.
 
Section 12.          Fractional Interest .  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant.  If any fractional share of Common Stock would, except for the provisions of the first sentence of this Section 12 , be deliverable upon such exercise, then the Company, in lieu of delivering such fractional share, shall pay to the exercising Warrantholder an amount in cash equal to the Market Price of such fractional share of Common Stock on the date of exercise.
 
Section 13.          Extension of Expiration Date .  If (a)(i) the Company fails to cause any Registration Statement covering Registrable Securities (as such term is defined in that certain Investor Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between the Company and Trailer Investments, LLC, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time (the “ Investor Rights Agreement ”)) to be declared effective prior to the applicable dates set forth therein, or (ii) if any of the events specified in Section 7.1 of the Investor Rights Agreement occurs, and the Blackout Period (as such term is defined in the Investor Rights Agreement) (whether alone, or in combination with any other Blackout Period) continues for more than sixty days in any twelve-month period, or for more than a total of ninety days, or (b) the Company fails to provide the notice required by Section 15(b) within the time periods set forth therein, then the Expiration Date of this Warrant shall be extended one day for (1) in the case of clause (a), each day beyond the sixty day or ninety day limits, as the case may be, that the Blackout Period continues, or (2) in the case of clause (b), each day after the ninetieth day prior to the Expiration Date that the required notice has not yet been provided to the Warrantholder.
 
Section 14.          Benefits .  Nothing in this Warrant shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation (other than the Company and the Warrantholder) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim, it being agreed that this Warrant shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the Warrantholder.
 
Section 15.          Notices to Warrantholder .
 
(a)           Upon the happening of any event requiring an adjustment of the number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant, the Company shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Warrantholder at the address appearing in the records of the Company, stating the adjusted number of Warrant Shares acquirable upon exercise of this Warrant resulting from such event and setting forth in reasonable detail the method of calculation and the facts upon which such calculation is based.  Failure to give such notice to the Warrantholder or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the subject adjustment.
 
 
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(b)           At least ninety but no more than one hundred twenty days prior to the Expiration Date, the Company shall provide written notice to the Warrantholder at the address appearing in the records of the Company, stating the calendar date upon which the Expiration Date will occur.
 
Section 16.          Identity of Transfer Agent .  The transfer agent for the Common Stock is BNY Mellon.  Upon the appointment of any subsequent transfer agent for the Common Stock or other shares of the Company’s capital stock issuable upon the exercise of the rights of purchase represented by this Warrant, the Company will mail to the Warrantholder a statement setting forth the name and address of such transfer agent; provided , however , that such notice shall be provided for convenience only and shall not be required for effectiveness of any such subsequent appointment.
 
Section 17.          Further Assurances .  Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Warrantholder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of  the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or reasonably required to protect the rights of Warrantholder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (a) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately before such increase in par value, (b) take all such action as may be necessary or reasonably required in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant, and (c) use all reasonable best efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof as may be necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.  Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable, the Company shall use all reasonable  best efforts to obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary or reasonably required from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.
 
Section 18.          Notices .  Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or permitted under this Warrant shall be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given as hereinafter described (a) if given by personal delivery, then such notice shall be deemed given upon such delivery, (b) if given by telex or facsimile, then such notice shall be deemed given upon receipt of confirmation of complete transmittal, (c) if given by mail, then such notice shall be deemed given upon the earlier of (i) receipt of such notice by the recipient or (ii) three days after such notice is deposited in first class mail, postage prepaid, and (d) if given by an internationally recognized overnight air courier, then such notice shall be deemed given one business day after delivery to such carrier.  All notices shall be addressed as set forth below, or at such other address as the Warrantholder or the Company may designate by ten days’ advance written notice to the other party:
 
 
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If to the Company, then to:
 
Wabash National Corporation
1000 Sagamore Parkway South
Lafayette, Indiana 47905
Attention:         Chief Financial Officer
Facsimile:         (765) 771-5579
 
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
 
Hogan & Hartson LLP
111 South Calvert Street
Suite 1600
Baltimore, MD 21202
Attention:         Michael J. Silver
Facsimile:         (410) 539-6981
 
If to the Warrantholder, then to:
 
Trailer Investments, Inc.
c/o Lincolnshire Management, Inc.
780 Third Avenue
New York, NY  10017
Attention:         Michael J. Lyons
           Allan D. L. Weinstein
Facsimile:         (212) 755-5457
 
with a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):
 
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
601 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY  10022
Attention:           Frederick Tanne, P.C.
                         Srinivas S. Kaushik
Facsimile:         (212) 446-6460
 
Section 19.          Registration Rights .  The initial Warrantholder is entitled to the benefit of certain registration rights with respect to the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant as provided in the Investor Rights Agreement, and any subsequent Warrantholder may be entitled to such rights in accordance with the terms of the Investor Rights Agreement.
 
Section 20.          Successors .  All the covenants and provisions hereof by or for the benefit of the Warrantholder shall bind and inure to the benefit of its respective successors and assigns hereunder.
 
 
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Section 21.          Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial .  This Warrant shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the internal laws of the State of New York, without reference to the choice of law provisions thereof.  The Company and, by accepting this Warrant, the Warrantholder, each irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York located in New York County and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York for the purpose of any suit, action, proceeding or judgment relating to or arising out of this Warrant and the transactions contemplated hereby.  Service of process in connection with any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on each party hereto anywhere in the world by the same methods as are specified for the giving of notices under this Warrant.  The Company and, by accepting this Warrant, the Warrantholder, each irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in any such suit, action or proceeding and to the laying of venue in such court.  The Company and, by accepting this Warrant, the Warrantholder, each irrevocably waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such courts and irrevocably waives any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.   EACH OF THE COMPANY AND, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, THE WARRANTHOLDER HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT TO REQUEST A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LITIGATION WITH RESPECT TO THIS WARRANT AND REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT COUNSEL HAS BEEN CONSULTED SPECIFICALLY AS TO THIS WAIVER.
 
Section 22.          No Rights as Stockholder .  Prior to the exercise of this Warrant, the Warrantholder shall not have or exercise any rights as a stockholder of the Company by virtue of its ownership of this Warrant.
 
Section 23.          Amendment; Waiver .  This Warrant was issued in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.  Any term of this Warrant may be amended or waived (including the adjustment provisions included in Section 9 of this Warrant) upon the written consent of the Company and the Warrantholder.
 
Section 24.          No Strict Construction .  The language used in this Warrant shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Person.
 
Section 25.          Section Headings .  The section headings in this Warrant are for the convenience of the Company and the Warrantholder and in no way alter, modify, amend, limit or restrict the provisions hereof.
 
[END OF PAGE]
[SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW]

 
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SIGNATURE PAGE TO WARRANT
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed as of the Date of Issuance.
 
 
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
   
 
By:
/s/ Richard J. Giromini
  Name:  Richard J. Giromini 
 
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 
 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO WARRANT
 
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO AS OF THE DATE OF ISSUANCE BY:
 
 
TRAILER INVESTMENTS, LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Michael J. Lyons
 
Name:
Michael J. Lyons
 
Title:
President

 
 

 

APPENDIX A
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
WARRANT EXERCISE FORM
 
To: Wabash National Corporation
 
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right of purchase represented by the within Warrant (“ Warrant ”) for, and to purchase thereunder by the payment of the Warrant Price and surrender of the Warrant, _______________ shares of Common Stock (“ Warrant Shares ”) provided for therein, and requests that:
 
certificates for the Warrant Shares be issued as follows:
 
 
Name
 
 
Address
 
 
 
Federal Tax ID No.

 
and delivered by          (certified mail to the above address, or
                                                     (other (specify): _______________________________________).
 
and, if the number of Warrant Shares shall not be all the Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Warrant, then that a new Warrant for the balance of the Warrant Shares purchasable upon exercise of this Warrant be registered in the name of the undersigned Warrantholder or the undersigned’s assignee as below indicated and delivered to the address stated below.

 
 

 

Dated: ___________________, ____
 
 
Signature:
 
   
 
 
 
Name (please print)
   
 
 
 
 
 
Address
 
 
 
Federal Tax ID No.
   
 
Assignee:
 
 
 
 

 
 

 

APPENDIX B
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
NET ISSUE ELECTION NOTICE
 
To: Wabash National Corporation
 
Date: [_________________________]
 
The undersigned hereby elects under Section 4 of this Warrant to surrender the right to purchase [____________] shares of Common Stock pursuant to this Warrant and hereby requests the issuance of [_____________] shares of Common Stock.  The certificate(s) for the shares issuable upon such net issue election shall be issued in the name of the undersigned or as otherwise indicated below.
 
 
Signature
 
 
Name for Registration
 
 
Mailing Address
 
 
 

 
 
DIRECTOR INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
THIS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of [__________], 2009, by and between Wabash National Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”, which term shall include, where appropriate, any Entity (as hereinafter defined) controlled directly or indirectly by the Company), and [______________] (“ Indemnitee ”).
 
WHEREAS, it is essential to the Company that it be able to retain and attract as directors the most capable persons available;
 
WHEREAS, increased corporate litigation has subjected directors to litigation risks and expenses, and the limitations on the availability of directors and officers liability insurance have made it increasingly difficult for companies to attract and retain such persons;
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to provide Indemnitee with specific contractual assurance of Indemnitee’s rights to full indemnification against litigation risks and expenses (regardless, among other things, of any amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation or revocation of any provision of the Company’s by-laws or any change in the ownership of the Company or the composition of its Board of Directors); and
 
WHEREAS, Indemnitee is relying upon the rights afforded under this Agreement in accepting Indemnitee’s position as a director of the Company.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the covenants contained herein, the Company and Indemnitee do hereby covenant and agree as follows:
 
1.       Definitions .
 
(a)     “ Corporate Status ” describes the status of a person who is serving or has served (i) as a director of the Company, including as a member of any committee thereof, (ii) in any capacity with respect to any employee benefit plan of the Company, or (iii) as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee, or agent of any other Entity at the request of the Company.  For purposes of subsection (iii) of this Section 1(a), an officer or director of the Company who is serving or has served as a director, partner, trustee, officer, employee or agent of a Subsidiary (as defined below) shall be deemed to be serving at the request of the Company.
 
(b)    “ Determination ” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5(b) .
 
(c)     “ Entity ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust, foundation, association, organization or other legal entity.

 
 

 

(d)    “ Expenses ” shall mean all reasonable fees, costs and expenses actually incurred in connection with any Proceeding (as defined below), including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees, disbursements and retainers (including, without limitation, any such fees, disbursements and retainers incurred by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 8 (unless required to be returned as provided by Section 8) and Section 10(c) of this Agreement), fees and disbursements of expert witnesses, private investigators and professional advisors (including, without limitation, accountants and investment bankers), court costs, transcript costs, fees of experts, travel expenses, duplicating, printing and binding costs, telephone and fax transmission charges, postage, delivery services, secretarial services and other disbursements and expenses of the types customarily incurred in any Proceeding.
 
(e)     “ Indemnifiable Amounts ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(a) below.
 
(f)     “ Indemnifiable Expenses ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(a) below.
 
(g)    “ Indemnifiable Liabilities ” shall have the meaning ascribed to it in Section 3(a) below.
 
(h)    “ Independent Counsel ” means a law firm of national standing that is experienced in matters of corporation law and neither presently is, nor in the past five years has been, retained to represent:  (i) the Company or Indemnitee in any matter material to either such party (other than with respect to matters concerning Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnification agreements), or (ii) any other party to the Proceeding giving rise to a claim for indemnification hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Independent Counsel” shall not include any person who, under the applicable standards of professional conduct then prevailing, would have a conflict of interest in representing either the Company or Indemnitee in an action to determine Indemnitee’s rights under this Agreement.
 
(i)      “ Liabilities ” shall mean judgments, damages, liabilities, losses, penalties, excise taxes, fines and amounts reasonably paid in settlement; provided, that any amount paid in settlement with the consent of the Company shall be deemed reasonable.
 
(j)      “Negative Determination” has the meaning ascribed to it in Section 5(b) .
 
(k)     “ Proceeding ” shall mean any threatened, pending or completed claim, action, suit, arbitration, alternate dispute resolution process, investigation, administrative hearing, appeal, or any other proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, whether formal or informal, including a proceeding initiated by Indemnitee pursuant to Section 10 of this Agreement to enforce Indemnitee’s rights hereunder.
 
(l)      “ Subsidiary ” shall mean any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, trust or other Entity of which the Company owns (either directly or through or together with another Subsidiary of the Company) either (i) a general partner, managing member or other similar interest or (ii)(A) 50% or more of the voting power of the voting capital equity interests of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other Entity, or (B) 50% or more of the outstanding voting capital stock or other voting equity interests of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other Entity.

 
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2.       Services of Indemnitee .  In consideration of the Company’s covenants and commitments hereunder, Indemnitee agrees to serve or continue to serve as a director of the Company.  However, this Agreement shall not impose any obligation on Indemnitee or the Company to continue Indemnitee’s service to the Company beyond any period otherwise required by law or by other agreements or commitments of the parties, if any.
 
3.       Agreement to Indemnify .  The Company agrees to indemnify Indemnitee as follows:
 
(a)     Subject to the exceptions contained in Section 4(a) below, if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company against all Expenses and Liabilities incurred or paid by Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding (referred to herein as “ Indemnifiable Expenses ” and “ Indemnifiable Liabilities ,” respectively, and collectively as “ Indemnifiable Amounts ”).
 
(b)    Subject to the exceptions contained in Section 4(b) below, if Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any Proceeding by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, Indemnitee shall be indemnified by the Company against all Indemnifiable Expenses.
 
4.       Exceptions to Indemnification .  Indemnitee shall be entitled to indemnification under Sections 3(a) and 3(b) above in all circumstances other than the following:
 
(a)     If indemnification is requested under Section 3(a) and it has been adjudicated finally by a court of competent jurisdiction that, in connection with the subject of the Proceeding out of which the claim for indemnification has arisen, Indemnitee failed to act (i) in good faith and (ii) in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of any Indemnifiable Amounts.
 
(b)    If indemnification is requested under Section 3(b) and
 
(i)           it has been adjudicated finally by a court of competent jurisdiction that, in connection with the subject of the Proceeding out of which the claim for indemnification has arisen, Indemnitee failed to act (A) in good faith and (B) in a manner Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, Indemnitee shall not be entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Expenses hereunder; or
 
(ii)          it has been adjudicated finally by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is liable to the Company with respect to any claim, issue or matter involved in the Proceeding out of which the claim for indemnification has arisen, including, without limitation, a claim that Indemnitee received an improper personal benefit, no Indemnifiable Expenses shall be paid with respect to such claim, issue or matter unless the court of law or another court in which such Proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability, but in view of all the circumstances of the case, Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such Indemnifiable Expenses which such court shall deem proper.

 
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5.       Procedure for Payment of Indemnifiable Amounts .
 
(a)     Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request, including therein or therewith such documentation and information as is reasonably available to Indemnitee with respect to a claim for payment of an Indemnifiable Amount.  The Secretary of the Company shall, promptly upon receipt of such a request for indemnification, advise the Board of Directors in writing that Indemnitee has requested indemnification.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any failure of Indemnitee to provide such a request to the Company, or to provide such a request in a timely fashion, shall not relieve the Company of any liability that it may have to Indemnitee unless, and to the extent that, such failure actually and materially prejudices the interests of the Company.
 
(b)    Upon written request by Indemnitee for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 5(a) hereof, the Company shall pay such Indemnifiable Amount within 30 days of receipt of such request unless a Negative Determination (as defined below) has been made in good faith by the Company.  As used herein a “ Determination ” means a good faith determination made by the Company whether or not a request for indemnification pursuant to the first sentence of Section 5(a) hereof is being made by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, and a “ Negative Determination ” means any such Determination that such request is not being made by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status.  A Determination shall be promptly made (but in any event within 30 days of the written request) in the specific case by one of the following three methods, which shall be at the election of the Board of Directors:  (1) by a majority vote of the disinterested Directors, even though less than a quorum, (2) by a committee of disinterested Directors designated by a majority vote of the Disinterested directors, even though less than a quorum, or (3) if there are no disinterested Directors or if the disinterested Directors so direct, by Independent Counsel in a written opinion to the Board of Directors, a copy of which shall be delivered to the Indemnitee.  For purposes hereof, disinterested Directors are those members of the Board of Directors of the Company who are not parties to the action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification is sought by Indemnitee.

 
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(c)     If a Determination is to be made by Independent Counsel pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, the Independent Counsel shall be selected as provided in this Section 5(c) .  The Independent Counsel shall be selected by the Board of Directors.  Indemnitee may, within 10 days after such written notice of selection shall have been given, deliver to the Company a written objection to such selection; provided, however, that such objection may be asserted only on the ground that the Independent Counsel so selected does not meet the requirements of “Independent Counsel” as defined in Section 1(h) of this Agreement, and the objection shall set forth with reasonable particularity the factual basis of such assertion.  Absent a proper and timely objection, the person so selected shall act as Independent Counsel.  If such written objection is made, the Independent Counsel selected may not serve as Independent Counsel unless and until such objection is withdrawn or a court has determined that such objection is without merit.  If, within 20 days after submission by Indemnitee of a written request for indemnification pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof, no Independent Counsel shall have been selected and not objected to, either the Company or Indemnitee may petition the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or other court of competent jurisdiction for resolution of any objection which shall have been made by the Indemnitee to the Company’s selection of Independent Counsel and/or for the appointment as Independent Counsel of a person selected by the court or by such other person as the court shall designate, and the person with respect to whom all objections are so resolved or the person so appointed shall act as Independent Counsel under Section 5(b) hereof.  The Company shall pay any and all reasonable fees and expenses of Independent Counsel incurred by such Independent Counsel in connection with acting pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof, and the Company shall pay all reasonable fees and expenses (including those of Indemnitee) incident to the procedures of this Section 5(c) , regardless of the manner in which such Independent Counsel was selected or appointed.
 
(d)    In making a Determination the person or persons or entity making such Determination shall presume that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification under this Agreement.  Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.  Neither the failure of the Company (including by its Directors or Independent Counsel) to have made a Determination prior to the commencement of any action pursuant to this Agreement nor an actual Negative Determination shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that Indemnitee has not met the requirements set forth herein.
 
(e)     If the person, persons or entity empowered or selected under Section 5(b) shall not have made a Determination within thirty (30) days after receipt by the Company of the written request referred to in Section 5(a) , it shall be deemed that a Determination has been made that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification hereunder and the Company shall immediately pay the relevant Indemnification Amount.
 
(f)     Indemnitee shall cooperate with the person, persons or entity making a Determination, including providing to such person, persons or entity upon reasonable advance request any documentation or information which is not privileged or otherwise protected from disclosure and which is reasonably available to Indemnitee and reasonably necessary to such Determination.  Any Independent Counsel or member of the Board of Directors shall act reasonably and in good faith in making a Determination.  Any costs or expenses (including attorneys’ fees and disbursements) incurred by Indemnitee in so cooperating with the person, persons or entity making such Determination shall be borne by the Company (irrespective of the outcome of such Determination) and the Company hereby indemnifies and agrees to hold Indemnitee harmless therefrom.

 
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6.       Indemnification for Expenses of a Party Who is Wholly or Partly Successful .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, and without limiting any such provision, to the extent that Indemnitee is, by reason of Indemnitee’s Corporate Status, a party to and is successful, on the merits or otherwise, in any Proceeding, Indemnitee shall be indemnified against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection therewith.  If Indemnitee is not wholly successful in such Proceeding but is successful, on the merits or otherwise, as to one or more but less than all claims, issues or matters in such Proceeding, the Company shall indemnify Indemnitee against all Expenses incurred by Indemnitee or on Indemnitee’s behalf in connection with each successfully resolved claim, issue or matter.  For purposes of this Agreement, the termination of any claim, issue or matter in such a Proceeding by dismissal, with or without prejudice, shall be deemed to be a successful result as to such claim, issue or matter.
 
7.       Effect of Certain Resolutions .   The Company acknowledges that a settlement or other disposition short of final judgment may be successful if it permits a party to avoid expense, delay, distraction, disruption and uncertainty.  In the event that any action, claim or proceeding to which Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against Indemnitee (including, without limitation, settlement of such action, claim or proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such action, suit or proceeding.  Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.  The termination of any Proceeding or of any claim, issue or matter therein, by judgment, order, settlement or conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not (except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement) of itself adversely affect the right of Indemnitee to indemnification or create a presumption that Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or, with respect to any criminal Proceeding, that Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
 
8.       Agreement to Advance Expenses; Conditions .  The Company shall pay to Indemnitee all Indemnifiable Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with any Proceeding, including a Proceeding by or in the right of the Company, in advance of the final disposition of such Proceeding, as the same are incurred.  To the extent required by Delaware corporate law, Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay the amount of Indemnifiable Expenses paid to Indemnitee if it is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that Indemnitee is not entitled under this Agreement to indemnification with respect to such Expenses.  This undertaking is an unlimited and unsecured general obligation of Indemnitee and no interest shall be charged thereon.
 
9.       Procedure for Advance Payment of Expenses .  Indemnitee shall submit to the Company a written request specifying the Indemnifiable Expenses for which Indemnitee seeks an advancement under Section 8 of this Agreement, together with documentation evidencing that Indemnitee has incurred such Indemnifiable Expenses and accompanied by a written affirmation by the Indemnitee of the Indemnitee's good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Company as authorized by this Agreement has been met.  Payment of Indemnifiable Expenses under Section 8 shall be made no later than ten (10) calendar days after the Company’s receipt of such request.

 
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10.            Remedies of Indemnitee .
 
(a)      Right to Petition Court .  In the event that Indemnitee makes a request for payment of Indemnifiable Amounts under Sections 3 and 5 above or a request for an advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses under Sections 8 and 9 above and the Company fails to make such payment or advancement in a timely manner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, Indemnitee may petition a court of law to enforce the Company’s obligations under this Agreement, including to challenge a Negative Determination.
 
(b)     Burden of Proof .  In any judicial proceeding brought under Section 10(a) above, the Company shall have the burden of proving that Indemnitee is not entitled to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts hereunder.
 
(c)      Expenses .  The Company agrees to reimburse Indemnitee in full for any Expenses incurred by Indemnitee in connection with investigating, preparing for, litigating, defending or settling any action brought by Indemnitee under Section 10(a) above, or in connection with any claim or counterclaim brought by the Company in connection therewith, in each case so long as Indemnitee shall have provided an undertaking of the type contemplated in Section 8 .
 
(d)     Validity of Agreement .  The Company shall be precluded from asserting in any Proceeding, including, without limitation, an action under Section 10(a) above, that the provisions of this Agreement are not valid, binding and enforceable or that there is insufficient consideration for this Agreement and shall stipulate in court that the Company is bound by all the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(e)      Failure to Act Not a Defense .  The failure of the Company (including its Board of Directors or any committee thereof, independent legal counsel or stockholders) to make a determination concerning the permissibility of the payment of Indemnifiable Amounts or the advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses under this Agreement shall not be a defense in any action brought under Section 10(a) above, and shall not create a presumption that such payment or advancement is not permissible.
 
11.            Exception to Right of Indemnification or Advancement of Expenses .  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification or advancement of Expenses under this Agreement with respect to any Proceeding:
 
(a)     initiated by such Indemnitee against the Company unless (i) the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Proceeding (or any part of any Proceeding) prior to its initiation; (ii) the Company provides the indemnification, in its sole discretion, pursuant to the powers vested in the Company under applicable law; or (iii) as with respect to a proceeding commenced pursuant to paragraph 10(a); or
 
(b)    for which payment has actually been made to or on behalf of Indemnitee under any insurance policy or otherwise by or on behalf of the Company, except with respect to any excess beyond the amount paid under such insurance policy or otherwise by or on behalf of the Company; or
 
(c)     for an accounting of profits made from the purchase and sale (or sale and purchase) by Indemnitee of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or similar provisions of state statutory law or common law.

 
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12.            Representations and Warranties of the Company .  The Company hereby represents and warrants to Indemnitee as follows:
 
(a)      Authority .  The Company has all necessary power and authority to enter into, and be bound by the terms of, this Agreement, and the execution, delivery and performance of the undertakings contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by the Company.
 
(b)     Enforceability .  This Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company in accordance with the provisions hereof, shall be a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally.
 
13.            Insurance .  The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to maintain requisite directors and officers indemnity insurance coverage in effect at all times (subject to appropriate cost considerations) and the Company’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws shall at all times provide for indemnification and exculpation of directors to the fullest extent permitted under applicable law.  In all policies of director and officer liability insurance, Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s officers and directors.  The Company shall hereafter take all necessary or desirable actions to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all Indemnifiable Amounts in accordance with the terms of such policies; provided that nothing in this Section 13 shall affect the Company’s obligations under this Agreement or the Company’s obligations to comply with the provisions of this Agreement in a timely manner as provided.
 
14.            Contract Rights Not Exclusive .  The rights to payment of Indemnifiable Amounts and advancement of Indemnifiable Expenses provided by this Agreement shall be in addition to, but not exclusive of, any other rights which Indemnitee may have at any time under applicable law, the Company’s by-laws or certificate of incorporation, or any other agreement, vote of stockholders or directors (or a committee of directors), or otherwise, both as to action in Indemnitee’s Corporate Status.
 
15.            Successors .  This Agreement shall be (a) binding upon all successors and assigns of the Company (including any transferee of all or a substantial portion of the business, stock and/or assets of the Company and any direct or indirect successor by merger or consolidation or otherwise by operation of law) and (b) binding on and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators of Indemnitee.  This Agreement shall continue for the benefit of Indemnitee and such heirs, personal representatives, executors and administrators after Indemnitee has ceased to have Corporate Status.

 
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16.            Subrogation .  In the event of any payment of Indemnifiable Amounts under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of contribution or recovery of Indemnitee against other persons, and Indemnitee shall take, at the request and expense of the Company, all reasonable action necessary to secure such subrogation rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
 
17.            Change in Law .  To the extent that a change in Delaware law (whether by statute or judicial decision) shall permit broader indemnification or advancement of expenses than is provided under the terms of the certificate of incorporation and/or by-laws of the Company and this Agreement, Indemnitee shall be entitled to such broader indemnification and advancements, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be automatically amended to such extent.
 
18.            Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement, or any clause thereof, shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, such provision or clause shall be limited or modified in its application to the minimum extent necessary to make such provision or clause valid, legal and enforceable, and the remaining provisions and clauses of this Agreement shall remain fully enforceable and binding on the parties.
 
19.            Modifications and Waiver .  Except as provided in Section 17 above with respect to changes in Delaware law which broaden the right of Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Company, no supplement, modification or amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by each of the parties hereto.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions of this Agreement (whether or not similar), nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
 
20.            General Notices .  All notices, requests, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (a) when delivered by hand, (b) when transmitted by facsimile and receipt is acknowledged, or (c) if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third business day after the date on which it is so mailed:
 
 
(i)
If to Indemnitee, to :
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
       
   
With a copy to:
 
       
   
Kirkland & Ellis LLP
 
   
601 Lexington Avenue
 
   
New York, NY 10022
 
   
Attention: Frederick Tanne, P.C.
 
   
              Srinivas S. Kaushik
 
   
Fax:: (212) 446-6460
 

 
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(ii)
If to the Company, to :
 
       
   
Wabash National Corporation
 
   
1000 Sagamore Parkway South
 
   
Lafayette, Indiana 47905
 
   
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
 
   
Fax: (765) 771-5579
 
       
   
With a copy to:
 
       
   
Hogan & Hartson LLP
 
   
111 South Calvert Street
 
   
Suite 1600
 
   
Baltimore, MD 21202
 
   
Attention: Michael J. Silver
 
   
Fax:: (410) 539-6981
 
 
or to such other address as may have been furnished in the same manner by any party to the others.
 
21.            Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced under the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the provisions thereof relating to conflicts of law.
 
* * * * *

 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Director Indemnification Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION
     
By:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Title:
 
     
INDEMNITEE
 
Print Name:
 
 
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