As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 16, 2009.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Cayman Islands | 6770 | N/A | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
David Alan Miller, Esq.
Jeffrey M. Gallant, Esq. Graubard Miller The Chrysler Building 405 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10174 (212) 818-8800 (212) 818-8881 Facsimile |
Douglas S. Ellenoff, Esq.
Stuart Neuhauser, Esq. Asim Grabowski-Shaikh, Esq. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP 150 East 42nd Street New York, NY 10017 (212) 370-1300 (212) 370-7889 Facsimile |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. x
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Title of Each Class of Security Being Registered |
Amount Being
Registered |
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price per Security (1) |
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price (1) |
Amount of
Registration Fee |
||||||||||||
Units, each consisting of one Ordinary Share, $.001 par value, and one Warrant (2) | 4,140,000 Units | $ | 10.00 | $ | 41,400,000 | $ | 2,310.12 | |||||||||
Ordinary Shares included as part of the Units | 4,140,000 Shares | | | | (3) | |||||||||||
Warrants included as part of the Units | 4,140,000 Warrants | | | | (3) | |||||||||||
Ordinary Shares underlying the Warrants included in the Units (4) | 4,140,000 Shares | $ | 11.50 | $ | 47,610,000 | $ | 2,656.64 | |||||||||
Representatives Unit Purchase Option | 1 | $ | 100 | $ | 100 | | (3) | |||||||||
Units underlying the Representative's Unit Purchase Option (Representative's Units) (4) | 360,000 Units | $ | 15.00 | $ | 5,400,000 | $ | 301.32 | |||||||||
Ordinary Shares included as part of the
Representatives Units (4) |
360,000 Shares | | | | (3) | |||||||||||
Warrants included as part of the
Representatives Units (4) |
360,000 Warrants | | | | (3) | |||||||||||
Ordinary Shares underlying the Warrants included in the Representatives Units (4) | 360,000 Shares | $ | 11.50 | $ | 4,140,000 | $ | 231.01 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 98,550,100 | $ | 5,499.09 |
(1) | Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee. |
(2) | Includes 540,000 Units and 540,000 Ordinary Shares and 540,000 Warrants underlying such Units which may be issued on exercise of a 45-day option granted to the Underwriters to cover over-allotments, if any. |
(3) | No fee required pursuant to Rule 457(g). |
(4) | Pursuant to Rule 416, there are also being registered such additional securities as may be issued to prevent dilution resulting from stock splits, stock dividends or similar transactions as a result of the anti-dilution provisions contained in the Warrants. |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS | SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, OCTOBER 16, 2009 |
GSME Acquisition Partners I is a limited life exempted company organized as a blank check company for the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination, an operating business, or control of an operating business through contractual arrangements, that has its principal operations located in the Peoples Republic of China. As a limited life exempted company, we will continue in existence only until _________, 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] . In addition, if we have executed a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or definitive agreement for a business combination prior to , 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] , we will have an additional six months to consummate a business combination. Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, if we fail to consummate a business combination within these time limits, our corporate existence will automatically cease and we will liquidate and distribute the proceeds held in the trust account (described below) to our public shareholders. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry. We do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly or indirectly, contacted any prospective target business or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction.
This is an initial public offering of our securities. Each unit that we are offering has a price of $10.00 and consists of one ordinary share and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ordinary share at a price of $11.50. Each warrant will become exercisable upon the completion of a business combination and will expire on , 2014 [five years from the date of this prospectus] , or earlier upon redemption.
We have granted Cohen & Company Securities, LLC, the representative of the underwriters, a 45-day option to purchase up to 540,000 units (over and above the 3,600,000 units referred to above) solely to cover over-allotments, if any. The over-allotment will be used only to cover the net syndicate short position resulting from the initial distribution. We have also agreed to sell to Cohen & Company Securities, LLC, for $100, as additional compensation, an option to purchase up to a total of 360,000 units at $15.00 per unit. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by this prospectus. The purchase option and its underlying securities have been registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Eli D. Scher, our chief executive officer, Larry Wizel, a consultant of ours, and MCK Capital Co., Limited, an entity controlled by Jing Dong Gao, our chairman of the board, have committed to purchase from us an aggregate of 3,600,000 warrants at $0.50 per warrant (for a total purchase price of $1,800,000). These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. All of the proceeds we receive from the purchases will be placed in the trust account described below. The insider warrants to be purchased by these individuals will be identical to warrants underlying the units being offered by this prospectus except that the insider warrants will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holders option, and will not be redeemable by us, in each case so long as they are still held by these purchasers or their affiliates. The purchasers have agreed that such warrants will not be sold or transferred by them until 60 days after we have completed a business combination.
There is presently no public market for our units, ordinary shares or warrants. The units will be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. Once the securities comprising the units begin separate trading, the ordinary shares and warrants will be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbols and , respectively. We cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board. We do not currently intend to list our securities on any foreign exchange.
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See Risk Factors beginning on page 17 of this prospectus for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
No offer or invitation to subscribe for shares may be made to the public in the Cayman Islands.
Public
Offering Price |
Underwriting Discount
and Commissions (1) |
Proceeds, Before
Expenses, to Us |
||||||||||
Per unit | $ | 10.00 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 9.30 | ||||||
Total | $ | 36,000,000 | $ | 2,520,000 | $ | 33,480,000 |
(1) | Of the underwriting discount and commissions, $1,440,000 ($0.40 per unit) is being deferred by the underwriters and will not be payable by us to the underwriters unless and until we consummate a business combination. Additionally, the entire 7% discount payable on any units sold pursuant to the over-allotment option shall be deferred and paid only upon the consummation of our initial business combination. |
Upon consummation of the offering, an aggregate of $36,000,000 (or $10.00 per unit sold to the public in this offering) will be deposited into a trust account at _________, maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. These funds will not be released to us until the earlier of the completion of a business combination and our liquidation (which may not occur until __________, 2011 [eighteen months from the date of this prospectus] ).
We are offering the units for sale on a firm-commitment basis. Cohen & Company Securities, LLC acting as representative of the underwriters, expects to deliver our securities to investors in the offering on or about , 2009.
, 2009
i
This summary highlights certain information appearing elsewhere in this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of this offering, you should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the risk factors and the financial statements. Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus:
| references to we, us or our company refer to GSME Acquisition Partners I; |
| initial shareholders refers to all of our shareholders prior to this offering, including all of our officers and directors; |
| initial shares refers to the 1,380,000 ordinary shares currently held by our initial shareholders after taking into account the initial issuance of 1,293,750 ordinary shares to our initial shareholders in March 2008 for $25,000 and a subsequent share dividend of approximately 0.067 ordinary shares for each outstanding ordinary share on September 25, 2009; |
| insider warrants refers to the 3,600,000 warrants we are selling privately to MCK Capital Co., Limited, Eli D. Scher and Larry Wizel upon consummation of this offering; |
| references to China or the PRC refer to the Peoples Republic of China as well as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macau Special Administrative Region and Taiwan; |
| references to $ refer to the legal currency of the United States; |
| references to RMB refer to Renminbi, the legal currency of the PRC; |
| Companies Law refers to the Companies Law (Revised) of the Cayman Islands; |
| the term public shareholders means the holders of the ordinary shares which are being sold as part of the units in this public offering (whether they are purchased in the public offering or in the aftermarket), including any of our initial shareholders to the extent that they purchase such shares; and |
| unless otherwise specified, the information in this prospectus assumes that the representative of the underwriters will not exercise its over-allotment option. |
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
We are a Cayman Islands limited life blank check company organized on March 27, 2008 as an exempted company with limited liability. Exempted companies are Cayman Islands companies wishing to conduct business outside the Cayman Islands. As an exempted company, we are able to avoid direct taxation from the Cayman Islands government for a period of 20 years if such direct taxation were ever introduced in the Cayman Islands by obtaining a tax undertaking from the Cayman Islands government.
Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, we were formed with the purpose of acquiring, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination, an operating business, or control of such operating business through contractual arrangements, that has its principal operations located in the PRC. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry.
Our management team, consultants and advisors represent a mix of entrepreneurs and investment and financial professionals with extensive operating and transactional experience in the PRC. We believe that the combination of our backgrounds and networks will provide us with access to unique opportunities to effect a transaction.
Opportunities for market expansion have emerged for businesses with operations in China due to certain changes in the PRCs political, economic and social policies as well as certain fundamental changes affecting the PRC and its neighboring countries. We believe that China represents both a favorable environment for making acquisitions and an attractive operating environment for a target business for several reasons, including, among other things, increased government focus within China on privatizing assets, improving foreign trade and encouraging business and economic activity, which have led China to have one of the highest gross domestic product growth among major industrial countries in the world as well as strong growth in many
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sectors of its economy driven by emerging private enterprises. Notwithstanding the foregoing, business combinations with companies having operations in the PRC entail special considerations and risks, including the need to obtain financial statements audited or reconciled in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, or prepared or reconciled in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards of potential targets that have previously kept their accounts in accordance with GAAP of the PRC, the possible need for restructuring and reorganizing corporate entities and assets and the requirements of complex Chinese regulatory filings and approvals. These may make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.
We do not have any specific business combination under consideration and we have not (nor has anyone on our behalf), directly or indirectly, contacted any prospective target business or had any discussions, formal or otherwise, with respect to such a transaction. We have not (nor have any of our agents or affiliates) been approached by any candidates (or representative of any candidates) with respect to a possible acquisition transaction with our company. Additionally, we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, taken any measure, directly or indirectly, to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate, nor have we engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate any such acquisition candidate.
We will have until , 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] to consummate a business combination. In addition, if we have executed a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or definitive agreement for a business combination prior to , 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] , we will have an additional six months to consummate a business combination. Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, if we fail to consummate a business combination by (y) , 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] or (z) , 2011 [18 months from the consummation of this offering] if the period to consummate our business combination has been extended, our corporate existence will automatically cease and we will liquidate and distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to our public shareholders.
Our initial business combination must be with a target business or businesses whose collective fair market enterprise value is at least equal to 80% of the gross offering proceeds at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, although this may entail simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses. The fair market enterprise value of the target will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (which may include actual and potential sales, earnings, cash flow and/or book value). We anticipate structuring a business combination to acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business. We may, however, structure a business combination to acquire less than 100% of such interests or assets of the target business but will not acquire less than a controlling interest (typically meaning more than 50% of the voting securities of the target business). If we acquire only a controlling interest in a target business or businesses, the portion of such business that we acquire must have a fair market enterprise value equal to at least 80% of the gross offering proceeds at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination. If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple acquisitions, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business.
The target business or businesses that we acquire may have a collective fair market enterprise value substantially in excess of 80% of the gross offering proceeds at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination. Accordingly, we could consummate a business combination in which we acquire two separate target businesses where neither has a fair market enterprise value that exceeds 80% of the gross offering proceeds but do so on a collective basis. In order to consummate such a business combination, we may issue a significant amount of our debt or equity securities to the sellers of such business and/or seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities. There are no limitations on our ability to incur debt or issue securities in order to consummate a business combination. If we issue securities in order to consummate a business combination, our shareholders could end up owning a
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minority of the combined company as there is no requirement that our shareholders own a certain percentage of our company after our business combination. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not entered into any such arrangement to issue our debt or equity securities and have no current intention of doing so.
We are a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and substantially all of our assets will be located outside the United States. In addition, certain of our directors and officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States, including the PRC, and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors or executive officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers. Moreover, we have been advised that the PRC does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United States. Further, it is unclear if extraction treaties now in effect between the United States and the PRC would permit effective enforcement of criminal penalties of the United States federal securities laws.
Our principal executive offices are located at 762 West Beijing Road, Shanghai, PRC 200041 and our telephone number is (86) 21-6271-6777.
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Securities offered |
3,600,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, each unit consisting of one ordinary share and one warrant. |
Trading commencement and separation of common stock and warrants |
The units will begin trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The ordinary shares and warrants comprising the units will begin separate trading on the 10th day after the date of this prospectus unless Cohen & Company Securities, LLC informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading (based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular), subject to our having filed the Form 6-K described below and having issued a press release announcing when such separate trading will begin; provided, however, that in no event shall separate trading occur prior to the exercise in full, or expiration, of the underwriters over-allotment option. We will file a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including an audited balance sheet, promptly upon the consummation of this offering, which is anticipated to take place three business days from the date the units commence trading. The audited balance sheet will reflect our receipt of the proceeds from the exercise of the over-allotment option if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 6-K. If the over-allotment option is exercised after our initial filing of a Form 6-K, we will file an amendment to the Form 6-K or a new Form 6-K to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise and consummation of the over-allotment option. |
The units will continue to trade along with the ordinary shares and warrants after the units are separated. Holders will need to have their brokers contact our transfer agent in order to separate the units into ordinary shares and warrants. |
Securities being purchased by insiders |
3,600,000 insider warrants at $0.50 per warrant (for a total purchase price of approximately $1,800,000) will be sold to MCK Capital Co., Limited, Eli D. Scher and Larry Wizel pursuant to letter agreements among us and such purchasers. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. The amounts to be paid upon consummation of the private placement will be placed in escrow with our counsel prior to the effectiveness of this registration statement. The insider warrants will be identical to the warrants underlying the units being offered by this prospectus except that the insider warrants will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holders option, and will not be redeemable by us, in each case so long as they are still held by these purchasers or their affiliates. The purchasers have agreed that the insider warrants will not be sold or transferred by them until 60 |
4
days after we have completed a business combination. In the event of a liquidation prior to our initial business combination, the insider warrants will expire worthless. |
Ordinary shares: |
Number outstanding before this offering |
1,380,000 shares (1) |
Number to be outstanding after this offering |
4,800,000 shares (2) |
Warrants: |
Number outstanding before this offering |
0 warrants |
Number to be sold to insiders |
3,600,000 warrants |
Number to be outstanding after this offering and sale to insiders |
7,200,000 warrants |
Exercisability |
Each warrant is exercisable for one ordinary share. |
Exercise price |
$11.50 |
Exercise period |
The warrants will become exercisable upon the completion of a business combination with a target business. However, the warrants will only be exercisable if a registration statement relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and current. The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on [ ], 2014 [five years from the date of this prospectus] or earlier upon redemption. |
Redemption |
We may redeem the outstanding warrants (excluding the insider warrants but including any outstanding warrants issued upon exercise of the unit purchase option issued to Cohen & Company Securities, LLC), with the prior consent of Cohen & Company Securities, LLC (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld): |
in whole and not in part, |
at a price of $.01 per warrant at any time while the warrants are exercisable, |
upon a minimum of 30 days prior written notice of redemption, and |
if, and only if, the last sales price of our ordinary shares equals or exceeds $17.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending three business days before we send the notice of redemption. |
If the foregoing conditions are satisfied and we issue a notice of redemption, each warrant holder can exercise his, her or its warrant prior to the scheduled redemption date. However, the price of the ordinary shares may fall |
(1) | This number includes an aggregate of 180,000 ordinary shares that are subject to forfeiture by our initial shareholders if the over-allotment option is not exercised by the underwriters. |
(2) | Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 180,000 ordinary shares have been forfeited by our initial shareholders. |
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below the $17.50 trigger price as well as the $11.50 warrant exercise price after the redemption notice is issued. |
The redemption criteria for our warrants have been established at a price which is intended to provide warrant holders a reasonable premium to the initial exercise price and provide a sufficient differential between the then-prevailing ordinary share price and the warrant exercise price so that if the share price declines as a result of our redemption call, the redemption will not cause the share price to drop below the exercise price of the warrants. |
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a cashless basis. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the fair market value (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The fair market value shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants. |
Proposed symbols for our: |
Units |
[ ] |
Ordinary shares |
[ ] |
Warrants |
[ ] |
Offering proceeds to be held in trust |
$34,200,000 of the net proceeds of this offering, plus the $1,800,000 we will receive from the sale of the insider warrants, for an aggregate of $36,000,000 or $10.00 per unit sold to the public in this offering, will be placed in a trust account at , maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee pursuant to an agreement to be signed on the date of this prospectus. This amount includes $1,440,000 of underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the underwriters in the offering that is being deferred. The underwriters have agreed that such amount will not be paid to them unless and until we consummate a business combination. Except as set forth below, these proceeds will not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination and our liquidation. Therefore, unless and until a business combination is consummated, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be available for our use for any expenses related to this offering or expenses which we may incur related to the investigation and selection of a target business and the negotiation of an agreement to acquire a target business. |
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Notwithstanding the foregoing, there can be released to us from the trust account any interest earned on the funds in the trust account (i) that we need to pay our income or other tax obligations and (ii) any remaining interest that we need for our working capital requirements. With these exceptions, expenses incurred by us may be paid prior to a business combination only from the net proceeds of this offering not held in the trust account (initially $200,000). |
None of the warrants may be exercised until after the consummation of a business combination and, thus, after the proceeds of the trust account have been disbursed. Accordingly, the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to us and not placed in the trust account. |
Limited payments to insiders |
There will be no fees or other cash payments paid by us or a target business to our initial shareholders, officers, directors or their affiliates prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is) other than: |
repayment of a $125,000 non-interest bearing loan made by Eli D. Scher, our chief executive officer; and |
reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf, such as identifying and investigating possible business targets and business combinations. |
There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us, which will be reviewed only by our board of directors or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged. |
Memorandum and Articles of Association |
As discussed below, there are specific provisions in our memorandum and articles of association that may not be amended prior to our consummation of a business combination, including our requirements to seek shareholder approval of such a business combination and to allow our shareholders to seek conversion of their shares if they do not approve of such a business combination. Although the Companies Law permits companies domiciled in the Cayman Islands to amend their memorandum and articles of association with the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of a companys outstanding ordinary shares (regardless of whether their memorandum and articles of associations provide otherwise), we view these provisions, which are contained in Sections 170 through 175 of our memorandum and articles of association, as obligations to our shareholders and will not take any action to amend or waive these provisions. |
Our memorandum and articles of association also provides that we will continue in existence only until , 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] , or , 2011 |
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[eighteen months from the consummation of this offering] if the period to complete our business combination has been extended. If we have not completed a business combination by such dates, our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating. This has the same effect as if our board of directors and shareholders had formally voted to approve our voluntary winding up and dissolution. As a result, no vote would be required from our shareholders to commence such a voluntary winding up and dissolution. We view this provision terminating our corporate life as an obligation to our shareholders and will not take any action to amend or waive this provision to allow us to survive for a longer period of time except in connection with the consummation of a business combination. |
Shareholders must approve business combination |
Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, we will seek shareholder approval before we effect any initial business combination, even if the nature of the business combination would not ordinarily require shareholder approval under applicable Cayman Islands law. We view this requirement as an obligation to our shareholders and will not take any action to amend or waive this provision in our memorandum and articles of association. In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our initial shareholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote the ordinary shares owned by them immediately before this offering in accordance with the majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders and have agreed to vote any ordinary shares acquired in this offering or in the aftermarket in favor of such proposed business combination. None of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase units in this offering or any units or ordinary shares from persons in the open market or in private transactions. However, if a significant number of shareholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against a proposed business combination, our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates could make such purchases in the open market or in private transactions in order to influence the vote. |
We will proceed with a business combination only if (i) a majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders are voted in favor of the business combination and (ii) public shareholders owning less than 81% of the total number of shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights described below, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination (provided that a quorum is in attendance at the meeting, in person or by proxy). |
Additionally, if holders of shares sold in this offering indicate an intention to vote against a proposed business combination and/or seek conversion of their shares into cash, we may negotiate arrangements to provide for the |
8
purchase of such shares at the closing of such business combination using funds held in the trust account. The purpose of such arrangements would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements that (A) the holders of a majority of our ordinary shares outstanding vote in favor of a proposed business combination and (B) that holders of fewer than 81% of the total number of shares sold in this offering demand conversion of their shares into cash, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination, where it appears that such requirements would otherwise not be met. All shares purchased pursuant to such arrangements would be voted in favor of the proposed business combination. The maximum cash purchase price that will be offered by us to the holders of shares will be the per-share conversion price at the time of the business combination. However, if we pay fees to third parties to assist us in influencing the vote, such fees could reduce the resulting per share book value of our combined company following the transaction. The proxy materials sent to shareholders in connection with a vote on a proposed business combination would disclose the risks of engaging aggregators and that the fees payable to such aggregators could have an impact on the resulting per share book value following the transaction. Additionally, the funds in our trust account that are so used will not be available to us after the merger and therefore we may not have sufficient funds to effectively operate our business going forward. Nevertheless, we believe entering into these types of transactions would still be in our remaining shareholders best interests because the transaction would be able to be completed rather than forcing us to liquidate when such remaining shareholders favored the transaction. |
Conversion rights |
Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, public shareholders voting against a proposed business combination will be entitled to convert their stock for $10.00 per share. In addition, any public shareholder will have the right to vote for the proposed business combination and demand that such shareholders shares be converted into a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share). Our initial business combination will not be completed if 81% or more of the public shareholders seek conversion of their ordinary shares, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination. |
We view the right to seek conversion as an obligation to our shareholders and will not take any action to amend or waive this provision in our memorandum and articles of association. Our initial shareholders will not have such conversion rights with respect to any ordinary shares owned by them, directly or indirectly, whether acquired |
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by them prior to this offering or purchased by them in this offering or in the aftermarket. |
Public shareholders who convert their stock, regardless of whether they vote for or against our initial business combination, will continue to have the right to exercise any warrants they may hold. |
An eligible shareholder may request conversion at any time after the mailing to our shareholders of the proxy statement and prior to the vote taken with respect to a proposed business combination at a meeting held for that purpose. Additionally, we may require public shareholders, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in street name, to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holders option. There is a nominal cost associated with this tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $35 and it would be up to the broker whether or not to pass this cost on to the converting holder. |
The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to shareholders in connection with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring shareholders to satisfy such certification and delivery requirements. Accordingly, a shareholder would have from the time the shareholder received our proxy statement through the vote on the business combination to deliver his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his conversion rights. This time period varies depending on the specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery process can be accomplished by the shareholder, whether or not he is a record holder or his shares are held in street name, in a matter of hours by simply contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting delivery of his shares through the DWAC System, we believe this time period is sufficient for an average investor. However, we cannot assure you of this fact. Please see the risk factor titled We may require shareholders who wish to convert their shares in connection with a proposed business combination to comply with specific requirements for conversion that may make it more difficult for them to exercise their conversion rights prior to the deadline for exercising their rights for further information on the risks of failing to comply with these requirements. |
Any request for conversion, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the date of the meeting. Furthermore, if a shareholder delivered his certificate for conversion and subsequently decided prior to the meeting |
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not to elect conversion, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). |
If a vote on our initial business combination is held and the business combination is not approved, we may continue to try to consummate a business combination with a different target. If the initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then public shareholders who exercised their conversion rights would not be entitled to convert their ordinary shares. In such case, if we have required public shareholders to deliver their certificates prior to the meeting, we will promptly return such certificates to the public shareholder. |
Because converting shareholders will receive their proportionate share of deferred underwriting compensation at the time of closing of our business combination, the non-converting shareholders will bear the financial effect of such payments to both the converting shareholders and the underwriters as a consequence of the reduction in our net assets resulting from such distribution. |
Letter of Credit |
Upon closing of the offering, Cohen & Company Securities, LLC shall cause a letter of credit from an internationally recognized bank to be issued to us in an amount equal to $0.30 per share sold in this offering. The proceeds of the letter of credit shall not be held in trust or comprise any portion of any pro-rata distribution of our trust account. We shall draw on the letter of credit in order to distribute $0.30 per qualified share to certain of our public shareholders, which amount shall be in addition to any pro-rata distribution from our trust account. The $0.30 per share amount provided by the letter of credit shall be distributed upon (i) the consummation of our business combination to each of our public shareholders for each ordinary share voted in favor of the business combination and properly converted, (ii) our liquidation, in the event that a business combination was presented to our public shareholders for approval but not consummated, to each of our public shareholders for each ordinary share voted in favor of such proposed business combination, or (iii) our liquidation, in the event that no business combination is presented to our public shareholders for a vote, to each of our public shareholders. We may draw on the letter of credit solely to the extent necessary to pay each eligible holder an additional $0.30 per eligible share upon the earlier to occur of our business combination or liquidation. After we draw on the letter of credit, it shall be cancelled and we will issue to Cohen & Company Securities, LLC a demand secured first priority promissory note in an amount equal to the amount we draw on the letter of credit bearing annual interest at the rate of 8%, payable quarterly, with a default interest rate of 13%. |
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Liquidation if no business combination |
As described above, if we fail to consummate a business combination by , 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] or __________, 2011 [eighteen months from the consummation of this offering] if the period to complete our business combination has been extended, it will trigger our automatic dissolution and liquidation pursuant to the terms of our memorandum and articles of association. As a result, this has the same effect as if we had formally went through a voluntary liquidation procedure under the Companies Law. |
If we have not presented to public shareholders a proposed business combination by such time period, public shareholders shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the trust account in addition to the per eligible share amount of $0.30 pursuant to the letter of credit (which aggregate amount is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share). If we have presented to public shareholders a proposed business combination that ultimately was not approved, the public shareholders that voted against the proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive only $10.00 per ordinary share, and those public shareholders who voted for the proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the trust account in addition to the per eligible share amount of $0.30 pursuant to the letter of credit (which aggregate amount is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share). If we are forced to liquidate, under the Companies Law, a liquidator would give at least 21 days notice to creditors of his intention to make a distribution by notifying known creditors (if any) who have not submitted claims and by placing a public advertisement in the Cayman Islands Official Gazette, although in practice this notice requirement need not necessarily delay the distribution of assets as the liquidator may be satisfied that no creditors would be adversely affected as a consequence of a distribution before this time period has expired. We anticipate we would distribute to our public shareholders the amount in our trust account (including any accrued interest) plus any remaining net assets (subject to our provision for creditors) shortly following expiration of the 21 day period as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution. We cannot assure you that we will properly assess all claims that may be potentially brought against us. As such, our shareholders could potentially be liable for any claims of creditors to the extent of distributions received by them (but no more) for up to four years following our dissolution. Furthermore, while we will seek to have all vendors and service providers (which would include any third parties we engaged to assist us in any way in connection with our search for a target business) and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements. Nor is |
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there any guarantee that, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust account or that a court would not conclude that such agreements are not legally enforceable. Jing Dong Gao and Eli D. Scher have contractually agreed that, if we liquidate prior to the consummation of a business combination, they will be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced below $10.00 per share by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. Accordingly, if a claim brought by a target business or vendor did not exceed the amount of funds available to us outside of the trust account or available to be released to us from interest earned on the trust account balance, Messrs. Gao and Scher would not have any personal obligation to indemnify such claims as they would be paid from such available funds. However, if a claim exceeded such amounts, the only exceptions to the obligations of Messrs. Gao and Scher to pay such claim would be if the party executed a waiver agreement. We have questioned such individuals on their financial net worth and reviewed their financial information and believe they will be able to satisfy any indemnification obligations that may arise. However, we cannot assure you that they will be able to satisfy those obligations if they are required to do so. Furthermore, as our board cannot waive these indemnification obligations, because it would be a breach of their fiduciary obligations, if they refused to satisfy their obligations, we would be required to bring a claim against them to enforce our indemnification rights. Accordingly, although such agreements are legally binding obligations on the part of Messrs. Gao and Scher, as such individuals are residents of jurisdictions other than the Cayman Islands, we may have difficulty enforcing our rights under such agreements. Therefore, we cannot assure you that the per-share distribution from the trust fund, if we liquidate, will not be less than approximately $10.00 or $10.30 (as the case may be). |
Our initial shareholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to their initial shares. We will pay the costs of liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account. If such funds are insufficient, Jing Dong Gao and Eli D. Scher have contractually agreed to advance us the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than approximately $15,000) and have contractually agreed not to seek repayment for such expenses. |
Escrow of initial shares |
On the date of this prospectus, all of our initial shareholders, including all of our officers and directors, will place their initial shares into an escrow account maintained in New York, New York by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as escrow agent. Subject to certain |
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limited exceptions (such as (i) transfers to an entitys members upon its liquidation, (ii) to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (v) by certain pledges to secure obligations incurred in connection with purchases of our securities or (vi) by private sales made at or prior to the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased, in each case where the transferee agrees to the terms of the escrow agreement), these shares will not be transferable during the escrow period. These shares will not be released from escrow until (i) with respect to 20% of such shares, upon consummation of our initial business combination, (ii) with respect to 20% of such shares, when the closing price of our ordinary shares exceeds $12.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of our initial business combination, (iii) with respect to 20% of such shares, when the closing price of our ordinary shares exceeds $14.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of our initial business combination, (iv) with respect to 20% of such shares, when the closing price of our ordinary shares exceeds $16.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of our initial business combination and (v) with respect to 20% of such shares, when the closing price of our ordinary shares exceeds $20.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of our initial business combination or earlier, in any case, if, following a business combination, we engage in a subsequent transaction resulting in our shareholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash or other securities. Our initial shareholders have agreed that up to a maximum of 180,000 of the initial shares will be forfeited by them if the underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised in full to the extent necessary to ensure that the number of shares they hold equals 25% of the outstanding ordinary shares after this offering and the exercise, if any, of the underwriters over-allotment option. |
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As a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities to multiple entities. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our board evaluates a particular business opportunity. We cannot assure you that any conflict will be resolved in our favor.
Under Cayman Islands law, our directors have a duty of loyalty to act honestly, in good faith and with a view to our best interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the care, diligence and skills that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. In certain limited circumstances, a shareholder has the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors is breached.
In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, each of our officers and directors has agreed, until the earliest of a business combination, our liquidation or such time as he ceases to be an officer or director, to present to our company for our consideration, prior to presentation to any other entity, any suitable business opportunity which may reasonably be required to be presented to us, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations he might have. The following table summarizes the relevant pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations of our officers and directors:
Name of Affiliated Company | Name of Individual | Priority/Preference Relative to GSME Acquisition Partners I | ||
GSME Capital Partners Inc. |
Jing Dong Gao
Eli D. Scher |
Each of these individuals will be required to present all business opportunities which are suitable for GSME Capital Partners to GSME Capital Partners prior to presenting them to us. GSME Capital Partners is a principal investment business. | ||
Media Communication Group |
Jing Dong Gao
Eli D. Scher Zhong Wen Lin |
Each of these individuals will be required to present all business opportunities which are suitable for Media Communication Group to Media Communication Group prior to presenting them to us. Media Communication Group is a high-technology media business. | ||
Fundamental Films |
Jing Dong Gao
Eli D. Scher |
Each of these individuals will be required to present all business opportunities which are suitable for Fundamental Films to Fundamental Films prior to presenting them to us. Fundamental Films is a film distribution and production company. |
In making your decision on whether to invest in our securities, you should take into account the special risks we face as a blank check company, as well as the fact that this offering is not being conducted in compliance with Rule 419 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and, therefore, you will not be entitled to protections normally afforded to investors in Rule 419 blank check offerings. For additional information concerning how Rule 419 blank check offerings differ from this offering, please see Proposed Business Comparison to offerings of blank check companies subject to Rule 419 . Additionally, our initial security holders initial equity investment is $985,000 below that which is required under the guidelines of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc. You should carefully consider these and the other risks set forth in the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 17 of this prospectus.
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The following table summarizes the relevant financial data for our business and should be read with our financial statements, which are included in this prospectus. We have not had any significant operations to date, so only balance sheet data are presented.
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted (1) | |||||||
Balance Sheet Data:
|
||||||||
Working capital (deficiency) | $ | (129,901 | ) | $ | 34,725,099 | |||
Total assets | 161,033 | 36,165,099 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 145,000 | 1,440,000 | ||||||
Value of ordinary shares which may be converted for cash | | 29,159,990 | ||||||
Shareholders equity | 16,033 | 5,565,109 |
(1) | Includes the $1,800,000 we will receive from the sale of the insider warrants. |
The as adjusted information gives effect to the sale of the units we are offering, including the application of the related gross proceeds and the payment of the estimated remaining costs from such sale and the repayment of the accrued and other liabilities required to be repaid.
The as adjusted working capital and total assets amounts include the $36,000,000 to be held in the trust account, which will be available to us only upon the consummation of a business combination within the time period described in this prospectus. The total amount to be placed in trust includes $1,440,000 (or approximately $0.40 per share) of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the underwriters in the offering only if we consummate a business combination. If a business combination is not so consummated, the trust account, less amounts we are permitted to withdraw as described in this prospectus, will be distributed solely to our public shareholders (subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors).
We will not proceed with a business combination if public shareholders owning 81% or more of the total number of shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination. Accordingly, we may effect a business combination if public shareholders owning up to approximately 80.99% of the shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights. If this occurred, we would be required to convert to cash up to approximately 80.99% of the 3,600,000 ordinary shares sold in this offering, or 2,915,999 ordinary shares. Public shareholders who vote against a proposed business combination will be entitled to convert their stock for $10.00 per share. In addition, any public shareholder will have the right to vote for the proposed business combination and demand that such shareholders shares be converted into a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share). In the event the business combination is not approved by a majority of our public shareholders or 81% or more public shareholders exercise their conversion rights, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination, the public shareholders that voted against the proposed business combination and sought conversion of their shares shall be entitled to receive only $10.00 per ordinary share, and those public shareholders who voted for the proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share).
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An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should consider carefully the material risks described below, which we believe represent all the material risks related to the offering, together with the other information contained in this prospectus, before making a decision to invest in our units. This prospectus also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of specific factors, including the risks described below.
We are a recently incorporated development stage company with no operating results to date. Therefore, our ability to commence operations is dependent upon obtaining financing through the public offering of our securities. Since we do not have an operating history, you will have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective, which is to acquire an operating business. We have not conducted any discussions and we have no plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective acquisition candidates. We will not generate any revenues until, at the earliest, after the consummation of a business combination.
If we are unable to complete a business combination within twelve months (or eighteen months if the period to consummate our business combination has been extended) from the consummation of this offering and are forced to liquidate our assets, the per-share liquidation distribution (including any amounts subject to distribution pursuant to the letter of credit) may be less than $10.00 or $10.30 (as the case may be), because of the expenses of this offering, our general and administrative expenses and the anticipated costs of seeking a business combination. Furthermore, there will be no distribution with respect to our outstanding warrants which will expire worthless if we liquidate before the completion of a business combination.
We have twelve months, or eighteen months if the period to complete our business combination has been extended, in which to complete a business combination. We have no obligation to return funds to investors prior to such date unless we consummate a business combination prior thereto and only then in cases where investors have sought conversion of their shares. Only after the expiration of this full time period will public shareholders be entitled to liquidation distributions if we are unable to complete a business combination. Accordingly, investors funds may be unavailable to them until such date.
Since the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be used to complete a business combination with a target business that has not been identified, we may be deemed to be a blank check company under the United States securities laws. However, since we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the successful consummation of this offering and will file a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact, we are exempt from rules promulgated by the SEC to protect investors of blank check companies such as Rule 419. Accordingly, investors will not be afforded the benefits or protections of those rules which would, for example, completely restrict the transferability of our securities, require us to complete a business combination within 18 months of the effective date of the initial registration statement and restrict the use of interest earned on the funds held in the trust account. Because we are not subject to Rule 419, our units will be immediately tradable, we will be entitled to withdraw a certain amount of interest earned on the funds held in the trust account prior to the completion of a business combination and we have a longer period of time to complete such a business combination than we would if we were subject to such rule.
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We are a company incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands, and substantially all of our assets will be located outside the United States. In addition, certain of our directors and officers are nationals or residents of jurisdictions other than the United States, including the PRC, and all or a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the United States. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the United States upon our directors or executive officers, or enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our directors or officers. Moreover, we have been advised that the PRC does not have treaties providing for the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments of courts with the United States. Further, it is unclear if extraction treaties now in effect between the United States and the PRC would permit effective enforcement of criminal penalties of the United States federal securities laws.
Our corporate affairs will be governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Law and the common law of the Cayman Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the directors, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors to us under Cayman Islands law are to a large extent governed by the common law of the Cayman Islands. The common law of the Cayman Islands is derived in part from comparatively limited judicial precedent in the Cayman Islands as well as from English common law, the decisions of whose courts are of persuasive authority, but are not binding on a court in the Cayman Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our directors under Cayman Islands law are not as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and some states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States.
The Cayman Islands courts are also unlikely:
| to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; and |
| to impose liabilities against us, in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws that are penal in nature. |
Our memorandum and articles of association authorizes the issuance of up to 50,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $.001 per share, and 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share. Immediately after this offering and the purchase of the insider warrants (assuming no exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option), there will be 38,000,000 authorized but unissued ordinary shares available for issuance (after appropriate reservation for the issuance of the shares upon full exercise of our outstanding warrants). Although we have no commitment as of the date of this offering, we may issue a substantial number of additional ordinary shares or preferred shares, or a combination of ordinary and preferred shares, to complete a business combination. The issuance of additional ordinary or preferred shares:
| may significantly reduce the equity interest of investors in this offering; |
| may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if we issue preferred shares with rights senior to those afforded to our ordinary shares; |
| may cause a change in control if a substantial number of ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and |
| may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our ordinary shares. |
Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could result in:
| default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations; |
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| acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; and |
| our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding. |
Since August 2003, based upon publicly available information, approximately 161 similarly structured blank check companies have completed initial public offerings in the United States. Of these companies, only 76 companies have consummated a business combination, while 17 other companies have announced they have entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination, but have not consummated such business combination, and 54 companies have failed to complete business combinations and have either dissolved or announced their intention to dissolve and return trust proceeds to their shareholders. Accordingly, there are approximately 14 blank check companies with more than $4.9 billion in trust that are seeking to carry out a business plan similar to our business plan. Of these companies, 4 with approximately $173 million in trust are seeking to consummate a business combination with a company in China. Furthermore, there are a number of additional offerings for blank check companies that are still in the registration process but have not completed initial public offerings and there are likely to be more blank check companies filing registration statements for initial public offerings after the date of this prospectus and prior to our completion of a business combination. While some of those companies must complete a business combination in specific industries, a number of them may consummate a business combination in any industry they choose. Therefore, we may be subject to competition from these and other companies seeking to consummate a business plan similar to ours. Because of this competition, we cannot assure you that we will be able to effectuate a business combination within the required time periods.
We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the funds available to us outside of the trust account, plus the interest earned on the funds held in the trust account that may be available to us, will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 18 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time. However, we cannot assure you that our estimates will be accurate. We could use a portion of the funds available to us to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business. We could also use a portion of the funds as a down payment or to fund a no-shop provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from shopping around for transactions with other companies on terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business and were subsequently required to forfeit such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise), we might not have sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conduct due diligence with respect to, a target business.
Of the net proceeds of this offering, only $200,000 will be available to us initially outside the trust account to fund our working capital requirements. We will depend on sufficient interest being earned on the proceeds held in the trust account to provide us with additional working capital we will need to identify one or more target businesses and to complete our initial business combination, as well as to pay any tax obligations that we may owe. Interest rates on permissible investments for us have ranged from __% to __% over the last several months. While we are entitled to have released to us for such purposes certain interest earned
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on the funds in the trust account, a substantial decline in interest rates may result in our having insufficient funds available with which to structure, negotiate or close an initial business combination. In such event, we would need to borrow funds from our initial shareholders to operate or may be forced to liquidate. Our initial shareholders are under no obligation to advance funds in such circumstances.
Our placing of funds in trust may not protect those funds from third party claims against us. Although we will seek to have all vendors and service providers we engage and prospective target businesses we negotiate with execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account for the benefit of our public shareholders, they may not execute such agreements. Furthermore, even if such entities execute such agreements with us, they may seek recourse against the trust account. A court may not uphold the validity of such agreements. Accordingly, the proceeds held in trust could be subject to claims which could take priority over those of our public shareholders. If we liquidate before the completion of a business combination and distribute the proceeds held in trust to our public shareholders, Jing Dong Gao and Eli D. Scher have agreed that they will be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced below $10.00 per share by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. However, we cannot assure you that they may not be able to meet such obligation. Therefore, the per-share distribution from the trust account combined with any amounts subject to distribution pursuant to the letter of credit, if we liquidate, may be less than $10.00 or $10.30 (as the case may be), plus interest, due to such claims.
Additionally, if we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, the proceeds held in the trust account could be subject to applicable bankruptcy law, and may be included in our bankruptcy estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any bankruptcy claims deplete the trust account, we may not be able to return to our public shareholders at least $10.00 or, upon any distribution of the per share amount pursuant to the letter of credit, $10.30 per share (as the case may be).
Our memorandum and articles of association provides that we will continue in existence only until twelve months from the consummation of this offering, or eighteen months if the period to complete our business combination has been extended. If we have not completed a business combination by such date, our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and dissolving. As a result, this has the same effect as if we had formally went through a voluntary liquidation procedure under the Companies Law. In such a situation under the Companies Law, a liquidator would give at least 21 days notice to creditors of his intention to make a distribution by notifying known creditors (if any) who have not submitted claims and by placing a public advertisement in the Cayman Islands Official Gazette, although in practice this notice requirement need not necessarily delay the distribution of assets as the liquidator may be satisfied that no creditors would be adversely affected as a consequence of a distribution before this time period has expired. As soon as the affairs of the company are fully wound-up, the liquidator must lay his final report and accounts before a final general meeting which must be called by a public notice at least one month before it takes place. After the final meeting, the liquidator must make a return to the Registrar confirming the date on which the meeting was held and three months after the date of such filing the company is dissolved. In the case of a full voluntary liquidation procedure, any liability of shareholders with respect to a liquidating distribution would be barred if creditors miss the deadline for submitting claims. However, it is our intention to liquidate the trust account to our public shareholders as soon as reasonably possible and our directors and officers have agreed to take any such action necessary to dissolve our company and liquidate the trust account as soon as reasonably practicable if we do not complete a business combination within the required time periods. Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, failure to consummate a business combination within twelve months from the date of this offering, or eighteen months if the period to complete our business combination has been extended, will
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trigger an automatic winding up of the company. As such, our shareholders could potentially be liable for any claims to the extent of distributions received by them pursuant to such process and any liability of our shareholders may extend beyond the date of such dissolution. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover from our shareholders amounts owed to them by us.
If we are unable to consummate a transaction within the required time periods, our purpose and powers will be limited to dissolving and winding up. Upon notice from us, the trustee of the trust account will distribute the amount in our trust account to our public shareholders as part of our plan of dissolution and distribution. Concurrently, we shall pay, or reserve for payment, from funds not held in trust, our liabilities and obligations, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. If there are insufficient funds held outside the trust account for such purpose, Messrs. Gao and Scher have agreed that they will be liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced below $10.00 per share by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us.
If we are forced to file a bankruptcy case or an involuntary bankruptcy case is filed against us which is not dismissed, any distributions received by shareholders could be viewed under applicable debtor/creditor and/or bankruptcy laws as either a preferential transfer or a fraudulent conveyance. As a result, a bankruptcy court could seek to recover all amounts received by our shareholders. Furthermore, because we intend to distribute the proceeds held in the trust account to our public shareholders promptly after our termination, this may be viewed or interpreted as giving preference to our public shareholders over any potential creditors with respect to access to or distributions from our assets. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims of punitive damages, by paying public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
No warrant held by public shareholders will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue ordinary shares unless at the time such holder seeks to exercise such warrant, a prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrant is current and the ordinary shares have been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to use our best efforts to meet these conditions and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so, and if we do not maintain a current prospectus related to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants and we will not be required to settle any such warrant exercise. If the prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the ordinary shares are not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside, the warrants held by public shareholders may have no value, the market for such warrants may be limited and such warrants may expire worthless. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the insider warrants may be exercisable for unregistered shares of common stock even if the prospectus relating to the common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not current.
No warrants will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue ordinary shares unless the ordinary shares issuable upon such exercise has been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Because the exemptions from qualification in certain states for resales of warrants and for issuances of ordinary shares by the issuer upon exercise of a warrant may be different, a warrant may be held by a holder in a state where an exemption is not available for issuance of ordinary shares upon an exercise and the holder will be precluded from exercise of the warrant. As a result, the warrants may be deprived of any value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the holders
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of warrants may not be able to exercise their warrants if the ordinary shares issuable upon such exercise is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside.
Our warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding warrants in order to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders. Accordingly, we may amend the terms of the warrants in an adverse way to a holder if a majority of the holders approve of such amendment.
We may consummate a business combination with a company in any industry we choose and are not limited to any particular industry or type of business. Accordingly, there is no current basis for you to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the particular industry in which we may ultimately operate or the target business which we may ultimately acquire. To the extent we complete a business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its development stage, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business operations of those entities. If we complete a business combination with an entity in an industry characterized by a high level of risk, we may be affected by the currently unascertainable risks of that industry. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular industry or target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. We also cannot assure you that an investment in our units will not ultimately prove to be less favorable to investors in this offering than a direct investment, if an opportunity were available, in a target business.
Our ability to successfully effect a business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following a business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after a business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a public company which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
We may consummate a business combination with a target business in any geographic location or industry we choose so long as the target business has its principal operations located in the PRC. If we decide to complete a business combination with a target business that also has operations outside of the PRC or that operates in a field outside of the expertise of our officers and directors, we cannot assure you that our officers and directors will have enough experience or have sufficient knowledge relating to the jurisdiction of the target or its industry to make an informed decision regarding a business combination.
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Our key personnel will be able to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements or other appropriate arrangements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to the company after the consummation of the business combination. The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business.
Our officers and directors are not required to commit their full time to our affairs, which could create a conflict of interest when allocating their time between our operations and their other commitments. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination. All of our executive officers are engaged in several other business endeavors and are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our affairs. If our officers and directors other business affairs require them to devote more substantial amounts of time to such affairs, it could limit their ability to devote time to our affairs and could have a negative impact on our ability to consummate a business combination.
None of our directors, officers or their affiliates has been or currently is a principal of, or affiliated or associated with, a blank check company. However, our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by us. Additionally, our officers and directors may become aware of business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to us and the other entities to which they owe fiduciary duties. Accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. As a result, a potential target business may be presented to another entity prior to its presentation to us and we may not be afforded the opportunity to engage in a transaction with such target business. Furthermore, the officer or director who determines to present the target to another entity may not be held liable to us under Cayman Islands law.
All of our officers and directors own our ordinary shares that were issued prior to this offering. Additionally, they are purchasing insider warrants simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. Such individuals have waived their right to convert their initial shares or any other shares purchased in this offering or thereafter, or to receive distributions with respect to their initial shares upon our liquidation if we are unable to consummate a business combination. Accordingly, the shares acquired prior to this offering, as well as the insider warrants and any warrants purchased by our officers or directors in the aftermarket, will be worthless if we do not consummate a business combination. The personal and financial interests of our directors and officers may influence their motivation in timely identifying and selecting a target business and completing a business combination. Consequently, our directors and officers discretion in identifying and selecting a suitable target business may result in a conflict of interest when determining whether the terms, conditions and timing of a particular business combination are appropriate and in our shareholders best interest.
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If at any time we have net tangible assets of $5,000,000 or less and our ordinary shares have a market price per share of less than $5.00, transactions in our ordinary shares may be subject to the penny stock rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Under these rules, broker-dealers who recommend such securities to persons other than institutional accredited investors must:
| make a special written suitability determination for the purchaser; |
| receive the purchasers written agreement to the transaction prior to sale; |
| provide the purchaser with risk disclosure documents which identify certain risks associated with investing in penny stocks and which describe the market for these penny stocks as well as a purchasers legal remedies; and |
| obtain a signed and dated acknowledgment from the purchaser demonstrating that the purchaser has actually received the required risk disclosure document before a transaction in a penny stock can be completed. |
If our ordinary shares become subject to these rules, broker-dealers may find it difficult to effectuate customer transactions and trading activity in our securities may be adversely affected. As a result, the market price of our securities may be depressed, and you may find it more difficult to sell our securities.
Our business combination must be with a business with a fair market enterprise value of at least 80% of the gross offering proceeds at the time of such acquisition, although this may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses at the same time whose collective value equals or exceeds 80% of the gross offering proceeds. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments. Further, we would not be able to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses, unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations in different industries or different areas of a single industry. Accordingly, the prospects for our success may be:
| solely dependent upon the performance of a single business, or |
| dependent upon the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
This lack of diversification may subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination.
Alternatively, if we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.
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When we seek shareholder approval of any business combination, we will offer each public shareholder (but not our initial shareholders) who votes against the proposed business combination the right to have his, her or its ordinary shares converted to cash for $10.00 per share. In addition, any public shareholder will have the right to vote for the proposed business combination and demand that such shareholders shares be converted into a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share). Accordingly, if our business combination requires us to use substantially all of our cash to pay the purchase price, because we will not know how many shareholders may exercise such conversion rights, we may either need to reserve part of the trust account for possible payment upon such conversion, or we may need to arrange third party financing to help fund our business combination in case a larger percentage of shareholders exercise their conversion rights than we expect. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not taken any steps to secure third party financing. Therefore, we may not be able to consummate a business combination that requires us to use all of the funds held in the trust account as part of the purchase price, or we may end up having a leverage ratio that is not optimal for our business combination. This may limit our ability to effectuate the most attractive business combination available to us.
When we seek shareholder approval of any business combination, we will offer each public shareholder (but not our initial shareholders) the right to have his, her or its ordinary shares converted to cash for a pro rata share of the trust account and to further receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit (initially anticipated to be an aggregate distribution of approximately $10.30 per share) so long as such public shareholder votes each such share in favor of our proposed business combination. We may proceed with a business combination as long as public shareholders owning less than 81% of the total number of shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination. Accordingly, public shareholders owning approximately 80.99% of the shares sold in this offering may exercise their conversion rights and we could still consummate a proposed business combination. This is different than other similarly structured blank check companies where shareholders are offered the right to convert their shares only when they vote against a proposed business combination. Furthermore, our conversion threshold at 81% is significantly higher than the more typical threshold of between 20% and 40% and further allows holders of our ordinary shares the right to vote in favor of our business combination and elect to convert their shares. This higher threshold and the ability to seek conversion while voting in favor of our proposed business combination may make it more likely that we will consummate a business combination.
We may require public shareholders who wish to convert their shares in connection with a proposed business combination to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent at any time prior to the vote taken at the shareholder meeting relating to such business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using the Depository Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System. In order to obtain a physical stock certificate, a shareholders broker and/or clearing broker, DTC and our transfer agent will need to act to facilitate this request. It is our understanding that shareholders should generally allot at least two weeks to obtain physical certificates from the transfer agent. However, because we do not have any control over this process or over the brokers or DTC, it may take significantly longer than two weeks to obtain a physical stock certificate. While we have been advised that it takes a short time to deliver shares through the DWAC System, we cannot assure you of this fact. Accordingly, if it takes longer than we anticipate for shareholders to deliver their shares, shareholders who wish to convert may be unable to meet the deadline for exercising their conversion rights and thus may be unable to convert their shares.
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If we require public shareholders who wish to convert their shares in connection with the proposed business combination to comply with specific requirements for conversion and such proposed business combination is not consummated, we will promptly return such certificates to the tendering public shareholders. Accordingly, investors who attempted to convert their shares in such a circumstance will be unable to sell their securities after the failed acquisition until we have returned their securities to them. The market price for our ordinary shares may decline during this time and you may not be able to sell your securities when you wish to, even while other shareholders that did not seek conversion may be able to sell their securities.
If holders of shares sold in this offering indicate an intention to vote against a proposed business combination and/or seek conversion of their shares into cash, we may privately negotiate arrangements to provide for the purchase of such shares at the closing of the business combination using funds held in the trust account. The purpose of such arrangements would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements that the holders of a majority of our ordinary shares outstanding vote in favor of a proposed business combination and that holders of fewer than 81% of the total number of shares sold in this offering demand conversion of their shares into cash where it appears that such requirements would otherwise not be met. This may result in the approval of a business combination that may not otherwise have been possible. Additionally, as a consequence of such purchases,
| the funds in our trust account that are so used will not be available to us after the merger; and |
| the public float of our ordinary shares may be reduced and the number of beneficial holders of our securities may be reduced, which may make it difficult to obtain the quotation, listing or trading of our securities on a national securities exchange. |
We expect to encounter intense competition from entities other than blank check companies having a business objective similar to ours, including venture capital funds, leveraged buyout funds and operating businesses competing for acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience in identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than we do and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe that there are numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of this offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent competitive limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of certain target businesses. Furthermore, the obligation we have to seek shareholder approval of a business combination may delay the consummation of a transaction. Additionally, our outstanding warrants, and the future dilution they potentially represent, may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses. Any of these obligations may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. Because only 93 of the 161 blank check companies that have gone public in the United States since August 2003 have either consummated a business combination or entered into a definitive agreement for a business combination, it may indicate that there are fewer attractive target businesses available to such entities like our company or that many privately held target businesses are not inclined to enter into these types of transactions with publicly held blank check companies like ours. If we are unable to consummate a business combination with a target business within the prescribed time periods, we will be forced to liquidate.
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Although we believe that the net proceeds of this offering will be sufficient to allow us to consummate a business combination, because we have not yet identified any prospective target business, we cannot ascertain the capital requirements for any particular transaction. If the net proceeds of this offering prove to be insufficient, either because of the size of the business combination, the depletion of the available net proceeds in search of a target business, or the obligation to convert into cash a significant number of shares from dissenting shareholders, we will be required to seek additional financing. Such financing may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when needed to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled to either restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may require additional financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or shareholders is required to provide any financing to us in connection with or after a business combination.
Upon consummation of our offering, our initial shareholders (including all of our officers and directors) will collectively own 20% of our issued and outstanding ordinary shares (assuming they do not purchase any units in this offering). None of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates has indicated any intention to purchase units in this offering or any units or ordinary shares from persons in the open market or in private transactions. However, if a significant number of shareholders vote, or indicate an intention to vote, against a proposed business combination, our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates could make such purchases in the open market or in private transactions in order to influence the vote.
Our board of directors is and will be divided into two classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. It is unlikely that there will be an annual meeting of shareholders to elect new directors prior to the consummation of a business combination, in which case all of the current directors will continue in office until at least the consummation of the business combination. Accordingly, you may not be able to exercise your voting rights under corporate law for up to 30 months. If there is an annual meeting, as a consequence of our staggered board of directors, only a minority of the board of directors will be considered for election and our initial shareholders, because of their ownership position, will have considerable influence regarding the outcome. Accordingly, our initial shareholders will continue to exert control at least until the consummation of a business combination.
The difference between the public offering price per share and the pro forma net tangible book value per ordinary share after this offering constitutes the dilution to the investors in this offering. Our initial shareholders acquired their initial ordinary shares at a nominal price, significantly contributing to this dilution. Upon consummation of this offering, you and the other new investors will incur an immediate and substantial dilution of approximately 70.2% or $7.02 per share (the difference between the pro forma net tangible book value per share $2.98, and the initial offering price of $10.00 per unit). This is because investors in this offering will be contributing approximately 99.99% of the total amount paid to us for our outstanding securities after this offering but will only own 75% of our outstanding securities. Accordingly, the per-share purchase price you will be paying substantially exceeds our per share net tangible book value.
We will be issuing warrants to purchase 3,600,000 ordinary shares as part of the units offered by this prospectus and the insider warrants to purchase 3,600,000 ordinary shares. We will also issue an option to
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purchase 360,000 units to the representative of the underwriters which, if exercised, will result in the issuance of an additional 360,000 warrants. To the extent we issue ordinary shares to effect a business combination, the potential for the issuance of a substantial number of additional shares upon exercise of these warrants and option could make us a less attractive acquisition vehicle in the eyes of a target business. Such securities, when exercised, will increase the number of issued and outstanding ordinary shares and reduce the value of the shares issued to complete the business combination. Accordingly, our warrants and option may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business. Additionally, the sale, or even the possibility of sale, of the shares underlying the warrants and option could have an adverse effect on the market price for our securities or on our ability to obtain future financing. If and to the extent these warrants and option are exercised, you may experience dilution to your holdings.
We may call the public warrants for redemption at any time after the redemption criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus have been satisfied. If we call the public warrants for redemption, public shareholders may be forced to accept a nominal redemption price or sell or exercise the warrants when they may not wish to do so.
If we call our warrants for redemption after the redemption criteria described elsewhere in this prospectus have been satisfied, our management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his warrant (including the insider warrants) to do so on a cashless basis. If our management chooses to require holders to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis, the number of ordinary shares received by a holder upon exercise will be fewer than it would have been had such holder exercised his warrant for cash. This will have the effect of reducing the potential upside of the holders investment in our company.
Our initial shareholders are entitled to make a demand that we register the resale of their initial shares at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which their shares may be released from escrow. Additionally, the purchasers of the insider warrants are entitled to demand that we register the resale of their insider warrants and underlying ordinary shares at any time after we consummate a business combination. If such individuals exercise their registration rights with respect to all of their securities, then there will be an additional 1,200,000 ordinary shares (or 1,380,000 ordinary shares if the underwriters exercise the over-allotment option in full) and 3,600,000 warrants (as well as 3,600,000 ordinary shares underlying the warrants) eligible for trading in the public market. The presence of these additional ordinary shares trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our securities. In addition, the existence of these rights may make it more difficult to effectuate a business combination or increase the cost of acquiring the target business, as the shareholders of the target business may be discouraged from entering into a business combination with us or will request a higher price for their securities because of the potential effect the exercise of such rights may have on the trading market for our ordinary shares.
A company that, among other things, is or holds itself out as being engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, trading or holding certain types of securities would be deemed an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Since we will invest the proceeds held in the trust account, it is possible that we could be deemed an investment company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not believe that our anticipated principal activities will subject us to the Investment Company Act of 1940. To this end, the proceeds held in trust may be invested by the trustee only
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in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. By restricting the investment of the proceeds to these instruments, we intend to meet the requirements for the exemption provided in Rule 3a-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
If we are nevertheless deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, we may be subject to certain restrictions that may make it more difficult for us to complete a business combination, including:
| restrictions on the nature of our investments; and |
| restrictions on the issuance of securities. |
In addition, we may have imposed upon us certain burdensome requirements, including:
| registration as an investment company; |
| adoption of a specific form of corporate structure; and |
| reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy, compliance policies and procedures and disclosure requirements and other rules and regulations. |
Compliance with these additional regulatory burdens would require additional expense for which we have not allotted.
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the representatives. Factors considered in determining the prices and terms of the units, including the ordinary shares and warrants underlying the units, include:
| the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies; |
| prior offerings of those companies; |
| our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values; |
| our capital structure; |
| an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies; and |
| general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering. |
However, although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular industry since we have no historical operations or financial results to compare them to.
There is no statutory recognition in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the Cayman Islands will in certain circumstances recognize and enforce a non-penal judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits. The Grand Court of the Cayman Islands may stay proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.
As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a United States company.
Assuming we remain a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act relating to the furnishing and content of proxy statements. We have agreed with the representative of the underwriters that, for the period commencing with the date of this prospectus and ending upon the earlier of
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our consummation of an initial business combination or our liquidation, in connection with any proposed business combination, we will deliver to our shareholders proxy solicitation materials containing the information we believe would have been required to be provided to shareholders had we not been a foreign private issuer but still had a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and we will file with the SEC a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K the proxy solicitation material. Assuming we remain a foreign private issuer, however, we would not required and do not intend to file our proxy solicitation materials with the SEC for review or comment.
In general, we will be classified as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for any taxable year in which either (1) at least 75% of our gross income is passive income or (2) at least 50% of the average value of our assets is attributable to assets that produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Passive income generally includes, without limitation, dividends, interest, rents, royalties, and gains from the disposition of passive assets. If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder (as defined in the section of this prospectus captioned Taxation United States Federal Income Taxation) held our ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject to increased U.S. federal income tax liability and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. We cannot assure you that we will not be a PFIC in the current or any future year. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules. For a more detailed explanation of the tax consequences of PFIC classification to U.S. holders, see the section of this prospectus captioned Taxation United States Federal Income Taxation Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules.
While we intend to take a contrary position, there is a risk that an investors entitlement to receive payments in excess of the investors initial tax basis in our ordinary shares (see Taxation United States Federal Income Taxation Allocation of Purchase Price Between Ordinary Shares and Warrants) upon exercise of the investors conversion right or upon our liquidation could result in constructive income to the investor, which could affect the timing and character of income recognition and result in a U.S. federal income tax liability to the investor without the investors receipt of cash from us. Prospective investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to these tax risks, as well as the specific tax consequences to them of purchasing, holding or disposing of our units.
We have applied to register our securities, or have obtained or will seek to obtain an exemption from registration, in Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New York, South Carolina, South Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming. If you are not an institutional investor, you must be a resident of these jurisdictions to purchase our securities in the offering. Institutional investors in every state except Idaho may purchase units in this offering pursuant to exemptions provided to such entities under the Blue Sky laws of various states. The definition of an institutional investor varies from state to state but generally includes financial institutions, broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies and other qualified entities. Under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, the resale of the units and, once they become separately transferable, the ordinary shares and warrants comprising the units are exempt from state registration requirements. However, each state retains jurisdiction to investigate and bring enforcement actions with respect to fraud or deceit, or unlawful conduct by a broker or dealer, in connection with the sale of securities. Although we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict resales of securities issued by blank check companies generally, certain state securities commissioners view blank check companies unfavorable and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the resale of securities of blank check companies in their state.
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No salary or other compensation will be paid to our directors for services rendered by them on our behalf prior to or in connection with a business combination. However, under the policies of the North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., an international organization devoted to investor protection, because each of our directors own shares of our securities and may receive reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf (such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations), state securities administrators could argue that all of such individuals are not independent as that term is commonly used If this were the case, they would take the position that we would not have the benefit of any independent directors examining the propriety of expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement. Additionally, there is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses that could be incurred and there will be no review of the reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other than our board of directors, which would include persons who may seek reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged. Although we believe that all actions taken by our directors on our behalf will be in our best interests, whether or not they are deemed to be independent, we cannot assure you that this will actually be the case. If actions are taken, or expenses are incurred that are actually not in our best interests, it could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations, and a material adverse effect on the price of the stock held by the public stockholders. In addition, we will not have an independent audit committee. As such, and because none of our directors may be deemed independent, we may not have the benefit of an independent body examining the propriety of expenses incurred on our behalf that are subject to reimbursement (as discussed above).
Pursuant to the Statement of Policy Regarding Promoters Equity Investment promulgated by The North American Securities Administrators Association, Inc., any state administrator may disallow an offering of a development stage company if the initial equity investment by a companys promoters does not equal a certain percentage of the aggregate public offering price. Our promoters initial investment of $25,000 is less than the required $1,010,000 minimum amount pursuant to this policy. Accordingly, a state administrator would have the discretion to disallow our offering if it wanted to. We cannot assure you that our offering would not be disallowed pursuant to this policy. If the offering were disallowed, it would further restrict your ability to engage in resale transactions with respect to our securities. Additionally, if we are unable to complete a business combination, our promoters loss will be limited to their initial investment. Conversely, if we are able to complete a business combination, the ordinary shares acquired prior to this offering will be worth significantly more than $25,000.
Following completion of their initial public offerings, some similarly structured blank check companies have deviated from the disclosure contained in their initial public offering prospectuses in order to consummate their initial business combinations, such as by modifying their charters and governing instruments. While we do not anticipate deviating from the disclosure contained in this prospectus, we may do so. Consequently, investors may not receive the same benefits from this offering that they originally anticipated receiving. In such a situation, it is possible that each investor who purchased units in this offering and still held such units upon learning of our deviation from the disclosure contained in the prospectus could seek rescission of the purchase of the units he acquired in the offering (under which a successful claimant has the right to receive the total amount paid for his or her securities pursuant to an allegedly deficient prospectus, plus interest and less any income earned on the securities, in exchange for surrender of the securities) or bring an action for damages (compensation for loss on an investment caused by alleged material misrepresentations or omissions in the sale of a security).
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Business combinations with companies with operations in China entail special considerations and risks. If we are successful in completing a business combination with a target business with operations in China, we will be subject to, and possibly adversely affected by, the following risks:
The PRCs economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, could affect our business. The PRC economy differs from the economies of most developed countries in many respects. Chinas GDP has grown consistently since 1978 (National Bureau of Statistics of China). However, such growth may not be sustained in the future. If in the future Chinas economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate a business combination and if we effect a business combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.
The PRCs economic growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy. The PRC government has implemented various measures to encourage economic growth and guide the allocation of resources. Some of these measures benefit the overall PRC economy, but may have a negative effect on us, depending on the industry in which we engage in a business combination. For example, our financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected by PRC government control over capital investments or changes in tax regulations that are applicable to a potential target business and a business combination.
The PRC economy has been transitioning from a planned economy to a more market-oriented economy. Although in recent years the PRC government has implemented measures emphasizing the use of market forces for economic reform, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in China is still owned by the PRC government. In addition, the PRC government continues to play a significant role in regulating industry development by imposing industrial policies. It also exercises significant control over PRC economic growth through the allocation of resources, controlling payment of foreign currency-denominated obligations, setting monetary policy and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies.
The relationship between the United States and the PRC is subject to sudden fluctuation and periodic tension. For instance, the United States recently announced its intention to impose new short-term quotas on Chinese clothing imports, which may be extended for several years. Such import quotas may adversely affect political relations between the two countries and result in retaliatory countermeasures by the PRC in industries that may affect our ultimate target business. Relations may also be compromised if the U.S. becomes a more vocal advocate of Taiwan or proceeds to sell certain military weapons and technology to Taiwan. Changes in political conditions in the PRC and changes in the state of Sino-U.S. relations are difficult to predict and could adversely affect our operations or cause potential target businesses or their goods and services to become less attractive.
On September 8, 2006, the Ministry of Commerce, together with several other government agencies, promulgated a comprehensive set of regulations governing the approval process by which a Chinese company may participate in an acquisition of its assets or its equity interests and by which a Chinese company may
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obtain public trading of its securities on a securities exchange outside the PRC. Although there was a complex series of regulations in place prior to September 8, 2006 for approval of Chinese enterprises that were administered by a combination of provincial and centralized agencies, the new regulations have largely centralized and expanded the approval process to the Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM), the State Administration of Industry and Commerce (SAIC), the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) or its branch offices, the State Asset Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC), and the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC). Depending on the structure of the transaction as determined once a definitive agreement is executed, these regulations will require the Chinese parties to make a series of applications and supplemental applications to the aforementioned agencies, some of which must be made within strict time limits and depending on approvals from one or the other of the aforementioned agencies. The application process has been supplemented to require the presentation of economic data concerning a transaction, including appraisals of the business to be acquired and evaluations of the acquirer which will permit the government to assess the economics of a transaction in addition to the compliance with legal requirements. If obtained, approvals will have expiration dates by which a transaction must be completed. Also, completed transactions must be reported to MOFCOM and some of the other agencies within a short period after closing or be subject to an unwinding of the transaction. It is expected that compliance with the regulations will be more time consuming than in the past, will be more costly for the Chinese parties and will permit the government much more extensive evaluation and control over the terms of the transaction. Therefore, a business combination we propose may not be able to be completed because the terms of the transaction may not satisfy aspects of the approval process and may not be completed, even if approved, if they are not consummated within the time permitted by the approvals granted. Because the September 8, 2006, PRC merger and acquisition regulations permit the government agencies to have scrutiny over the economics of an acquisition transaction and require consideration in a transaction to be paid within stated time limits, we may not be able to negotiate a transaction that is acceptable to our shareholders or sufficiently protect their interests in a transaction.
The regulations have introduced aspects of economic and substantive analysis of the target business and the acquirer and the terms of the transaction by MOFCOM and the other governing agencies through submissions of an appraisal report, an evaluation report and the acquisition agreement, all of which form part of the application for approval, depending on the structure of the transaction as determined once a definitive agreement is executed. The regulations also prohibit a transaction at an acquisition price obviously lower than the appraised value of the Chinese business or assets. The regulations require that in certain transaction structures, the consideration must be paid within strict time periods, generally not in excess of a year. Because the Chinese authorities have expressed concern with offshore transactions that convert domestic companies into foreign investment enterprises (FIEs) in order to take advantage of certain benefits, including reduced taxation, in China, regulations require new foreign sourced capital of not less than 25% of the domestic companys post-acquisition capital in order to obtain FIE treatment. Accordingly, if a sufficient amount of foreign capital is not infused into the domestic company, it will not be eligible to obtain FIE treatment. In asset transactions there must be no harm to third parties or the public interest in the allocation of assets and liabilities being assumed or acquired. These aspects of the regulations will limit our ability to negotiate various terms of the acquisition, including aspects of the initial consideration, contingent consideration, holdback provisions, indemnification provisions and provisions relating to the assumption and allocation of assets and liabilities. Therefore, we may not be able to negotiate a transaction with terms that will satisfy our investors and protect our shareholders interests in an acquisition of a Chinese business or assets.
Under the PRC merger and acquisition regulations, acquisitions of Chinese domestic companies relating to important industries that may affect the national economic security or result in the transfer of actual control of companies having famous Chinese brand names or well established Chinese brand names must be reported and approved by the Ministry of Commerce. The merger and acquisition regulations also provide for antitrust review requirements for certain large transactions or transactions involving large companies and roll-up transactions with the same effect in the relevant Chinese market. In addition, certain mergers and acquisitions among foreign companies occurring outside of the PRC could also be subject to antitrust
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review in China which is similar to United States anti-trust law concepts. The regulations use various economic tests to determine if the transaction has to be reported to MOFCOM which include (i) if any of the parties to the transaction has a turnover in the Chinese market of more than RMB 1,500,000,000, (ii) if in a transaction outside of the PRC, any party thereto has assets in the PRC of more than RMB 3,000,000,000, (iii) if any of the parties to the transaction, before its consummation, has control not less than 20% of the Chinese market, (iv) if any of the parties as a result of the transaction will control 25% of the Chinese market, (v) the foreign investor has acquired 10 or more enterprises in related industries in the PRC during the last year, or (vi) if in a transaction outside of the PRC results in the foreign entities acquiring 15 or more FIEs in related industries within the PRC. Exemptions may be sought from the MOFCOM and SAIC on the basis that: (i) the transaction will improve market competition, (ii) the transaction will restructure unprofitable entities and ensures employment, (iii) the transaction will introduce high technologies and increase international competitiveness, and (iv) the transaction will improve the environment. Notwithstanding the September 8, 2006, regulations, the Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC will take effect as of August 1, 2008, which may replace or supplement the above provisions. Any transaction that we contemplate will have to comply with these regulations and may require additional approval or abandonment if we are not able to satisfy the requirements of the governmental authorities. When we evaluate a potential transaction, we will consider the need to comply with these regulations which may result in our modifying or not pursuing a particular transaction.
Although the merger and acquisition regulations provide specific requirements and procedures, there are many ambiguities which give the regulators great latitude in the approval process which will cause uncertainty in our ability to complete a transaction on a timely basis.
The merger and acquisition regulations set forth many requirements that have to be followed, but there are still many ambiguities in the meaning of many provisions. Although further regulations are anticipated in the future, until there has been clarification either by pronouncements, regulation or practice, there is some uncertainty in the scope of the regulations. Moreover, the ambiguities give the regulators wide latitude in the enforcement of the regulations and approval of transactions. Therefore, we cannot predict the extent to which the regulations will apply to a transaction, and therefore, there may be uncertainty in whether or not a transaction will be completed until the approval process is under way or until the preliminary approvals are obtained. This may negatively impact our ability to consummate a business combination.
While the economy of the PRC has experienced rapid growth, this growth has been uneven among various sectors of the economy and in different geographical areas of the country. Rapid economic growth can lead to growth in the supply of money and rising inflation. In order to control inflation in the past, the PRC has imposed controls on bank credits, limits on loans for fixed assets and restrictions on state bank lending. Imposition of similar restrictions may lead to a slowing of economic growth and decrease the interest in the services or products we may ultimately offer leading to a material and adverse impact on our profitability.
Because our objective is to complete a business combination with a target business having its primary operating facilities located in the PRC, and because substantially all revenues and income following a business combination would be received in a foreign currency such as Renminbi, the main currency used in the PRC, the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if any, would be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the Renminbi. The value of the Renminbi fluctuates and is affected by, among other things, changes in the PRCs political and economic conditions. The conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies such as the United States dollar has been generally based on rates set by the Peoples Bank of China, which are set daily based on the previous days interbank foreign exchange market rates and current exchange rates
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on the world financial markets. Historically, China pegged its currency to the United States dollar. This meant that each unit of Chinese currency had a set ratio for which it could be exchanged for United States currency, as opposed to having a floating value like other countries currencies. Many countries argued that this system of keeping the Chinese currency low when compared to other countries gave Chinese companies an unfair price advantage over foreign companies. Due to mounting pressure from other countries, the PRC recently reformed its economic policies to establish a floating value for its currency. However, China recently adopted a floating rate with respect to the Renminbi, with a 0.3% fluctuation. As of September 15, 2009, the exchange rate of the Renminbi was 6.8284:1 against the United States dollar, amounting to approximately a 17% appreciation of the Renminbi. This floating exchange rate, and any appreciation of the Renminbi that may result from such rate, could cause the cost of a target business as measured in dollars to increase. Further, target companies may be adversely affected since the competitive advantages that existed as a result of the former policies will cease. We cannot assure you that a target business with which we consummate a business combination will be able to compete effectively with the new policies in place.
Following a business combination, our payroll and other costs of non-United States operations will be payable in foreign currencies, primarily Renminbi. To the extent future revenue is denominated in non-United States currencies, we would be subject to increased risks relating to foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results. The value of Renminbi against the United States dollar and other currencies may fluctuate and is affected by, among other things, changes in Chinas political and economic conditions. As of September 15, 2009, the exchange rate of the Renminbi was 6.8284:1 against the U.S. dollar, amounting to approximately a 17% appreciation of the Renminbi. As our operations will be primarily in China, any significant revaluation of the Renminbi may materially and adversely affect our cash flows, revenues and financial condition. For example, to the extent that we need to convert United States dollars into Chinese Renminbi for our operations, appreciation of this currency against the United States dollar could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Conversely, if we decide to convert our Renminbi into United States dollars for other business purposes and the United States dollar appreciates against this currency, the United States dollar equivalent of the Renminbi we convert would be reduced. The Chinese government recently announced that it is pegging the exchange rate of the Renminbi against a number of currencies, rather than just the United States dollar. Fluctuations in the Renminbi exchange rate could adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate a business combination and to operate our business after a business combination.
Following a business combination, we will be subject to the PRCs rules and regulations on currency conversion. In the PRC, the State Administration for Foreign Exchange (SAFE) regulates the conversion of the Renminbi into foreign currencies. Currently, foreign investment enterprises (FIEs) are required to apply to the SAFE for Foreign Exchange Registration Certificates for FIEs. Following a business combination, we will likely be an FIE as a result of our ownership structure. With such registration certificates, which need to be renewed annually, FIEs are allowed to open foreign currency accounts including a basic account and capital account. Currency conversion within the scope of the basic account, such as remittance of foreign currencies for payment of dividends, can be effected without requiring the approval of the SAFE. However, conversion of currency in the capital account, including capital items such as direct investment, loans and securities, still require approval of the SAFE. We cannot assure you that the PRC regulatory authorities will not impose further restrictions on the convertibility of the Renminbi. Any future restrictions on currency exchanges may limit our ability to use our cash flow for the distribution of dividends to our shareholders or to fund operations we may have outside of the PRC.
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Many of the rules and regulations that companies face in China are not explicitly communicated. If new laws or regulations forbid foreign investment in industries in which we want to complete a business combination, they could severely limit the candidate pool of potential target businesses. Additionally, if the relevant Chinese authorities find us or the target business with which we ultimately complete a business combination to be in violation of any existing or future Chinese laws or regulations, they would have broad discretion in dealing with such a violation, including, without limitation:
| levying fines; |
| revoking our business and other licenses; |
| requiring that we restructure our ownership or operations; and |
| requiring that we discontinue any portion or all of our business. |
Notice on Issues Relating to Administration of Foreign Exchange in Fund-raising and Reverse Investment Activities of Domestic Residents Conducted via Offshore Special Purpose Companies, or Notice 75, was issued on October 21, 2005 by the SAFE (that replaced two previously issued regulations on January 24, 2005 and April 8, 2005, respectively) that will require approvals from, and registrations with, PRC government authorities in connection with direct or indirect offshore investment activities by PRC residents and PRC corporate entities. The SAFE regulations retroactively require approval and registration of direct or indirect investments previously made by PRC residents in offshore companies. In the event that a PRC shareholder with a direct or indirect stake in an offshore parent company fails to obtain the required SAFE approval and make the required registration, the PRC subsidiaries of such offshore parent company may be prohibited from making distributions of profit to the offshore parent and from paying the offshore parent proceeds from any reduction in capital, share transfer or liquidation in respect of the PRC subsidiaries. Further, failure to comply with the various SAFE approval and registration requirements described above, as currently drafted, could result in liability under PRC law for foreign exchange evasion.
Although SAFE issued an implementation Notice No. 106, or Notice 106, on May 29, 2007 to its local branches or agencies (but not openly disclosed to the public), the uncertainty as to when and how the new procedure and requirements will take effect or be enforced, and uncertainty concerning the reconciliation of the new regulations with other approval requirements, it remains unclear how these existing regulations, and any future legislation concerning offshore or cross-border transactions, will be interpreted, amended and implemented by the relevant government authorities. We are committed to complying with the relevant rules. As a result of the foregoing, we cannot assure you that we or the owners of the target business we intend to acquire, as the case may be, will be able to complete the necessary approval, filings and registrations for a proposed business combination. This may restrict our ability to implement our business combination strategy and adversely affect our operations.
Chinese law will govern almost all of our target business material agreements, many of which may be with Chinese governmental agencies. We cannot assure you that the target business will be able to enforce any of its material agreements or that remedies will be available outside of the PRC. The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws and contracts in the PRC may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The Chinese judiciary is relatively inexperienced in enforcing corporate and commercial law, leading to a higher than usual degree of uncertainty as to the outcome of any litigation. Furthermore, to the extent our target business material agreements are with Chinese governmental agencies, we may not be able to enforce our rights as the Chinese agencies would be immune from the jurisdiction of
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another countrys courts under the doctrine of sovereign immunity. However, Chinese agencies are not protected from suit within China. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.
The government of the PRC has restricted or limited foreign ownership of certain kinds of assets and companies operating in certain industries. The industry groups that are restricted are wide ranging, including certain aspects of telecommunications, advertising, food production, and heavy equipment manufacturers, for example. In addition there can be restrictions on the foreign ownership of businesses that are determined from time to time to be in important industries that may affect the national economic security or having famous Chinese brand names or well-established Chinese brand names. Subject to the review requirements of the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant agencies as discussed elsewhere for acquisitions of assets and companies in the PRC and subject to the various percentage ownership limitations that exist from time to time, acquisitions involving foreign investors and parties in the various restricted categories of assets and industries may nonetheless sometimes be consummated using contractual arrangements with permitted Chinese parties. To the extent that such agreements are employed, they may be for control of specific assets such as intellectual property or control of blocks of the equity ownership interests of a company which may not be subject to the merger and acquisition regulations mentioned above since these types of arrangements typically do not involve a change of equity ownership in a PRC operating company, injure a third party or affect the social public interest. The agreements would be designed to provide our company with the economic benefits of and control over the subject assets or equity interests similar to the rights of full ownership, while leaving the technical ownership in the hands of Chinese parties who would be our nominees and, therefore, may exempt the transaction from the merger and acquisition regulations, including the application process required thereunder. However, since there has been limited implementation guidance provided with respect to the merger and acquisition regulations, there can be no assurance that the relevant government agency would not apply them to a business combination effected through contractual arrangements. If such an agency determines that such an application should have been made consequences may include levying fines, revoking business and other licenses, requiring restructure of ownership or operations and requiring discontinuation of any portion of all of the acquired business. These agreements likely also would provide for increased ownership or full ownership and control by us when and if permitted under PRC law and regulation. If we choose to effect a business combination that employs the use of these types of control arrangements, we may have difficulty in enforcing our rights. Therefore these contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing us with the same economic benefits, accounting consolidation or control over a target business as would direct ownership. For example, if the target business or any other entity fails to perform its obligations under these contractual arrangements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend substantial resources to enforce such arrangements, and rely on legal remedies under Chinese law, including seeking specific performance or injunctive relief, and claiming damages, which we cannot assure will be sufficient to off-set the cost of enforcement and may adversely affect the benefits we expect to receive from the business combination.
Moreover, we expect that the contractual arrangements upon which we would be relying would be governed by Chinese law and would be the only basis of providing resolution of disputes which may arise through either arbitration or litigation in China. Accordingly, these contracts would be interpreted in accordance with Chinese law and any disputes would be resolved in accordance with Chinese legal procedures. Uncertainties in the Chinese legal system could limit our ability to enforce these contractual arrangements. In the event we are unable to enforce these contractual arrangements, we may not be able to exert the effective level of control or receive the full economic benefits of full direct ownership over the target business.
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Recent events have indicated that there may be a higher incidence of defective and dangerous products among those produced in the PRC than among those produced in the United States. As a result of such manufacturing or design defects, we may be required to repair or replace a substantial number of products, incurring significant expenses in the process. In addition, any manufacturing or design defect could cause injury to a customer or a third party, cause us to lose customers or revenues or damage our customer relationships and industry reputation. The occurrence of any or all of the foregoing events may adversely affect our results from operations following a business combination.
Following a business combination, our management will likely resign from their positions as officers of the company and the management of the target business at the time of the business combination will remain in place. We cannot assure you that management of the target business will be familiar with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with our laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.
In accordance with requirements of United States Federal securities laws, in order to seek shareholder approval of a business combination, a proposed target business may be required to have certain financial statements which are prepared in accordance with, or which can be reconciled to, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and audited in accordance with U.S. generally accepted auditing standards. To the extent that a proposed target business does not have financial statements which have been prepared with, or which can be reconciled to, U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and audited in accordance with U.S. generally accepted auditing standards, we may not be able to complete a business combination with that proposed target business. These financial statement requirements may limit the pool of potential target businesses with which we may complete a business combination. Furthermore, to the extent that we seek to acquire a target business that does not have financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, it could make it more difficult for our management to analyze such target business and determine whether it has a fair market enterprise value in excess of 80% of the gross offering proceeds. It could also delay our preparation of our proxy statement that we will send to shareholders relating to the proposed business combination with such a target business, thereby making it more difficult for us to consummate such a business combination.
According to the PRCs applicable income tax laws, regulations, notices and decisions related to foreign investment enterprises and their investors (the Applicable Foreign Enterprises Tax Law), income such as dividends and profits distribution from the PRC derived from a foreign enterprise which has no establishment in the PRC is subject to a 20% withholding tax, unless the relevant income is specifically exempted from tax under the Applicable Foreign Enterprises Tax Law. Currently, profits derived by a shareholder, such as through dividends, from a foreign-invested enterprise (an FIE) are exempted. However, if the foregoing exemption is removed in the future following a business combination, we may be required to deduct certain amounts from dividends we may pay to our shareholders to pay corporate withholding taxes.
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After we consummate a business combination, we will rely on dividends and other distributions from our operating company to provide us with cash flow and to meet our other obligations. Current regulations in China would permit our operating company in China to pay dividends to us only out of its accumulated distributable profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, our operating company in China will be required to set aside at least 10% (up to an aggregate amount equal to half of its registered capital) of its accumulated profits each year. Such reserve account may not be distributed as cash dividends. In addition, if our operating company in China incurs debt on its own behalf in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict its ability to pay dividends or make other payments to us.
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The statements contained in this prospectus that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our managements expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words anticipates, believe, continue, could, estimate, expect, intends, may, might, plan, possible, potential, predicts, project, should, would and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus may include, for example, statements about our:
| ability to complete our initial business combination; |
| success in retaining or recruiting, or changes required in, our officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
| officers and directors allocating their time to other businesses and potentially having conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination, as a result of which they would then receive expense reimbursements; |
| potential ability to obtain additional financing to complete a business combination; |
| pool of prospective target businesses; |
| the ability of our officers and directors to generate a number of potential investment opportunities; |
| potential change in control if we acquire one or more target businesses for stock; |
| our public securities potential liquidity and trading; |
| use of proceeds not held in the trust account or available to us from interest income on the trust account balance; or |
| financial performance following this offering. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those factors described under the heading Risk Factors. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
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We estimate that the net proceeds of this offering, in addition to the funds we will receive from the sale of the insider warrants (all of which will be deposited into the trust account), will be as set forth in the following table:
Without
Over-Allotment Option |
Over-Allotment
Option Exercised |
|||||||
Gross proceeds
|
||||||||
From offering | $ | 36,000,000 | $ | 41,400,000 | ||||
From private placement | 1,800,000 | 1,800,000 | ||||||
Total gross proceeds | 37,800,000 | 43,200,000 | ||||||
Offering expenses
(1)
|
||||||||
Underwriting discount (7% of gross proceeds from offering, 3% of which is payable at closing and 4% of which is payable upon consummation of a business combination) | 1,080,000 | (2) | 1,080,000 | (2) | ||||
Legal fees and expenses (including blue sky services and expenses) | 375,000 | 375,000 | ||||||
Printing and engraving expenses | 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Accounting fees and expenses | 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
FINRA filing fee | 10,355 | 10,355 | ||||||
SEC registration fee | 5,499 | 5,499 | ||||||
Miscellaneous expenses | 29,146 | 29,146 | ||||||
Net proceeds
|
||||||||
Held in trust | 36,000,000 | 41,400,000 | ||||||
Not held in trust | 200,000 | 200,000 | ||||||
Total net proceeds | $ | 36,200,000 | $ | 41,600,000 |
Use of net proceeds not held in trust and amounts available from interest income earned on the trust account
(3)
|
||||||||
Legal, accounting and other third party expenses attendant to the search for target businesses and to the due diligence investigation, structuring and negotiation of a business combination | $ | 100,000 | (40.0%) | |||||
Due diligence of prospective target businesses by officers, directors and initial shareholders | 50,000 | (20.0%) | ||||||
Legal and accounting fees relating to SEC reporting obligations | 35,000 | (14.0%) | ||||||
Working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses, D&O insurance, general corporate purposes, liquidation obligations and reserves | 65,000 | (26.0%) | ||||||
Total | $ | 250,000 | (100.0%) |
(1) | A portion of the offering expenses, including the SEC registration fee, the FINRA filing fee and a portion of the legal and audit fees, have been or will be paid from the funds we received from Eli D. Scher described below. These funds will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering available to us. |
(2) | No discounts or commissions will be paid with respect to the purchase of the insider warrants. For purposes of presentation, the underwriting discounts are reflected as the amount payable to the underwriters upon consummation of the offering. An additional $1,440,000, or $1,818,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, representing the entire 7% discount payable on any units sold pursuant to the over-allotment option, all of which will be deposited in trust following the consummation of the offering, is payable to the underwriters only if and when we consummate a business combination. |
(3) | The amount of proceeds not held in trust will remain constant at $200,000 even if the over-allotment is exercised. In addition, interest income earned on the amounts held in the trust account (after payment of taxes owed on such interest income) will be available to us to pay for our working capital requirements. We anticipate having approximately $250,000 (after payment of taxes owed on such interest income) available to us. For purposes of presentation, the full amount available to us is shown as the total amount of net proceeds available to us immediately following the offering. |
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In addition to the offering of units by this prospectus, MCK Capital Co., Limited, Eli D. Scher and Larry Wizel have committed to purchase the insider warrants (for an aggregate purchase price of $1,800,000) from us. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. We will not pay any discounts or commissions with respect to the purchase of the insider warrants. All of the proceeds we receive from this purchase will be placed in the trust account described below.
$36,000,000, or $41,410,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, of net proceeds of this offering, including the $1,800,000 we will receive from the sale of the insider warrants, will be placed in a trust account at , maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, New York, New York, as trustee. This amount includes a portion of the underwriting discounts and commissions payable to the underwriters in this offering. The underwriters have agreed that such amount will not be paid unless and until we consummate a business combination and have waived their right to receive such payment upon our liquidation if we are unable to complete a business combination. The funds held in trust will be invested only in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less, or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so that we are not deemed to be an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Except with respect to any interest income that may be released to us (i) that we may need to pay our income or other tax obligations and (ii) any remaining interest that we need for working capital requirements, the proceeds will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or our liquidation. If the underwriters determine the size of the offering should be increased or decreased, such an increase or decrease in offering size could also result in a proportionate increase or decrease in the amount of interest we may withdraw from the trust account. The proceeds held in the trust account may be used as consideration to pay the sellers of a target business with which we complete a business combination. Any amounts not paid as consideration to the sellers of the target business may be used to finance operations of the target business.
No compensation of any kind (including finders, consulting or other similar fees) will be paid to any of our existing officers, directors, shareholders, or any of their affiliates, prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of the business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). However, such individuals will receive reimbursement for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with activities on our behalf, such as identifying potential target businesses, performing business due diligence on suitable target businesses and business combinations as well as traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses to examine their operations. Reimbursement for such expenses will be paid by us out of the funds not held in trust and currently allocated to Legal, accounting and other third-party expenses attendant to the search for target businesses and to the due diligence investigation, structuring and negotiation of a business combination, Due diligence of prospective target businesses by our officers, directors and initial shareholders and Working capital to cover miscellaneous expenses, D&O insurance, general corporate purposes, liquidation obligations and reserves. Since the role of present management after a business combination is uncertain, we have no ability to determine what remuneration, if any, will be paid to those persons after a business combination.
Regardless of whether the over-allotment option is exercised in full, the net proceeds from this offering available to us out of trust for our working capital requirements in searching for a business combination will be approximately $200,000. In addition, interest earned on the funds held in the trust account (after payment of taxes owed on such interst income) may be released to us to fund our working capital requirements in searching for a business combination. We intend to use the excess working capital available for miscellaneous expenses for director and officer liability insurance premiums, with the balance being held in reserve in the event due diligence, legal, accounting and other expenses of structuring and negotiating business combinations exceed our estimates, as well as for reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred by our initial shareholders in connection with activities on our behalf as described below. We will also be entitled to have interest earned on the funds held in the trust account released to us to pay any tax obligations that we may owe. We believe these funds will be sufficient to cover the foregoing expenses and reimbursement costs. We could use a portion of the funds not being placed in trust to pay fees to consultants to assist us with our search for a target business or as a down payment or to fund a no-shop provision (a provision in letters of intent designed to keep target businesses from shopping around for transactions with other companies on
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terms more favorable to such target businesses) with respect to a particular proposed business combination, although we do not have any current intention to do so. If we entered into a letter of intent where we paid for the right to receive exclusivity from a target business, the amount that would be used as a down payment or to fund a no-shop provision would be determined based on the terms of the specific business combination and the amount of our available funds at the time. Our forfeiture of such funds (whether as a result of our breach or otherwise) could result in our not having sufficient funds to continue searching for, or conducting due diligence with respect to, potential target businesses.
The allocation of the net proceeds available to us outside of the trust account, along with the available interest earned on the funds held in the trust account, represents our best estimate of the intended uses of these funds. In the event that our assumptions prove to be inaccurate, we may reallocate some of such proceeds within the above described categories.
We will likely use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering, including the funds held in the trust account, to acquire a target business and to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect a business combination, the proceeds held in the trust account which are not used to consummate a business combination will be disbursed to the combined company and will, along with any other net proceeds not expended, be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our business combination if the funds available to us outside of the trust account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
To the extent we are unable to consummate a business combination, we will pay the costs of liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust account. If such funds are insufficient, Jing Dong Gao and Eli D. Scher have agreed to advance us the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than approximately $15,000) and have agreed not to seek repayment of such expenses.
Eli D. Scher has advanced to us $125,000 which was used to pay a portion of the expenses of this offering referenced in the line items above for SEC registration fee, FINRA filing fee and a portion of the legal and audit fees and expenses. The loan will be payable without interest on the consummation of this offering. The loan will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering available to us for payment of offering expenses.
We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, we will have sufficient available funds (which includes amounts that may be released to us from the trust account) to operate for the next 18 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time.
A public shareholder will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account (including interest earned on his, her or its portion of the trust account) only in the event of our liquidation or if that public shareholder converts such shares into cash in connection with a business combination which we consummate. In no other circumstances will a public shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.
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The difference between the public offering price per ordinary share, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units we are offering by this prospectus and the insider warrants, and the pro forma net tangible book value per ordinary share after this offering constitutes the dilution to investors in this offering. Such calculation does not reflect any dilution associated with the sale and exercise of warrants, including the insider warrants. Net tangible book value per share is determined by dividing our net tangible book value, which is our total tangible assets less total liabilities (including the value of ordinary shares which may be converted into cash), by the number of outstanding ordinary shares.
At December 31, 2008, our net tangible book value was a deficiency of $129,901, or approximately $0.11 per ordinary share. After giving effect to the sale of 3,600,000 ordinary shares included in the units we are offering by this prospectus, and the deduction of underwriting discounts and estimated expenses of this offering, and the sale of the insider warrants, our pro forma net tangible book value at December 31, 2008 would have been $5,616,043 or $2.98 per share, representing an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $3.09 per share to the initial shareholders and an immediate dilution of 70.2% per share or $7.02 to new investors not exercising their conversion rights. For purposes of presentation, our pro forma net tangible book value after this offering is approximately $29,159,990 less than it otherwise would have been because if we effect a business combination, the conversion rights to the public shareholders (but not our initial shareholders) may result in the conversion into cash of up to approximately 80.99% of the aggregate number of the shares sold in this offering that sought conversion.
The following table illustrates the dilution to the new investors on a per-share basis, assuming no value is attributed to the warrants included in the units and the insider warrants:
Public offering price | $ | 10.00 | ||||||
Net tangible book value before this offering | $ | (0.11 | ) | |||||
Increase attributable to new investors and private sales | 3.09 | |||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value after this offering | 2.98 | |||||||
Dilution to new investors | $ | 7.02 | ||||||
Percentage of dilution to new investors | 70.2 | % |
The following table sets forth information with respect to our initial shareholders and the new investors:
Shares Purchased | Total Consideration |
Average
Price per Share |
||||||||||||||||||
Number | Percentage | Amount | Percentage | |||||||||||||||||
Initial shareholders | 1,200,000 | (1) | 25.0 | % | $ | 25,000 | 00.07 | % | $ | 0.02 | ||||||||||
New investors | 3,600,000 | 75.0 | % | 36,000,000 | 99.93 | % | $ | 10.00 | ||||||||||||
4,800,000 | 100.0 | % | $ | 36,025,000 | 100.0 | % |
(1) | Assumes (i) the share dividend of approximately 0.067 shares for each outstanding ordinary share in September 2009 and (ii) the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 180,000 ordinary shares have been forfeited by our initial shareholders as a result thereof. |
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The pro forma net tangible book value after the offering is calculated as follows:
Numerator:
|
||||
Net tangible book value before this offering | $ | (129,901 | ) | |
Proceeds from this offering and private placement | 36,200,000 | |||
Plus: Offering costs accrued for and paid in advance, excluded from tangible book value before this offering | 145,934 | |||
Less: Deferred underwriters discount paid upon consummation of a business combination | (1,440,000 | ) | ||
Less: Proceeds held in trust subject to conversion to cash
($36,000,000 × 80.99%) |
(29,159,990 | ) | ||
$ | 5,616,043 | |||
Denominator:
|
||||
Ordinary shares outstanding prior to this offering | 1,200,000 | (1) | ||
Ordinary shares included in the units offered | 3,600,000 | |||
Less: Shares subject to conversion (3,600,000 × 80.99%) | (2,915,999 | ) | ||
1,884,001 |
(1) | Assumes (i) the share dividend of approximately 0.067 shares for each outstanding ordinary share in September 2009 and (ii) the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 180,000 ordinary shares have been forfeited by our initial shareholders as a result thereof. |
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The following table sets forth our capitalization at December 31, 2008 and as adjusted to give effect to the sale of our units and the application of the estimated net proceeds derived from the sale of our units:
December 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Actual | As Adjusted | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 20,000 | $ | | ||||
Note payable to shareholder | 125,000 | | ||||||
Deferred underwriters discount | | 1,440,000 | ||||||
Ordinary Shares, $.001 par value, -0- and 2,915,999 shares which are subject to possible conversion, shares at conversion value | | 29,159,990 | ||||||
Shareholders equity:
|
||||||||
Ordinary Shares, $.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 1,380,000 (1) shares issued and outstanding, actual; 1,884,001 (2) shares issued and outstanding (excluding 2,915,999 shares subject to possible conversion), as adjusted | 1,380 | 1,884 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 23,620 | 5,572,192 | ||||||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage | (8,967 | ) | (8,967 | ) | ||||
Total shareholders equity: | 16,033 | 5,565,109 | ||||||
Total capitalization | $ | 161,033 | $ | 36,165,099 |
(1) | Adjusted to give effect to the share dividend of approximately 0.067 shares for each outstanding ordinary share in September 2009. |
(2) | Assumes the over-allotment option has not been exercised and an aggregate of 180,000 ordinary shares have been forfeited by our initial shareholders as a result thereof. |
Public shareholders who vote against a proposed business combination will be entitled to convert their stock for $10.00 per share. In addition, any public shareholder will have the right to vote for the proposed business combination and demand that such shareholders shares be converted into a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share). In the event the business combination is not approved by a majority of our public shareholders or 81% or more public shareholders exercise conversion rights, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination, the public shareholders that voted against the proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive only $10.00 per ordinary share, and those public shareholders who voted for the proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share).
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We were formed on March 27, 2008 to serve as a vehicle to acquire, through a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, plan of arrangement, recapitalization, reorganization or similar business combination, an operating business, or control of such operating business through contractual arrangements, that has its principal operations located in China. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering, our securities, debt or a combination of cash, securities and debt, in effecting a business combination. The issuance of additional ordinary or preferred shares:
| may significantly reduce the equity interest of our shareholders; |
| may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if we issue preferred shares with rights senior to those afforded to our ordinary shares; |
| will likely cause a change in control if a substantial number of our ordinary shares are issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and most likely will also result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors; and |
| may adversely affect prevailing market prices for our securities. |
Similarly, if we issue debt securities, it could result in:
| default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination are insufficient to pay our debt obligations; |
| acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we have made all principal and interest payments when due if the debt security contains covenants that required the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves and we breach any such covenant without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant; |
| our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand; and |
| our inability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain additional financing while such security is outstanding. |
We have neither engaged in any operations nor generated any revenues to date. Our entire activity since inception has been to prepare for our proposed fundraising through an offering of our equity securities.
We estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the units, after deducting offering expenses of approximately $520,000 and underwriting discounts of $2,520,000, or $2,898,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, will be approximately $34,760,000, or $39,782,000 if the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full. However, the underwriters have agreed that $1,080,000, or $1,818,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, of the underwriting discounts and commissions will be deferred and will not be payable unless and until we consummate a business combination. Accordingly, $34,200,000, or $39,600,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, plus the $1,800,000 we will receive from the sale of the insider warrants, will be held in trust and the remaining $200,000 in either event will not be held in trust. We intend to use substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering, including the funds held in the trust account (excluding deferred underwriting discounts and commissions), to acquire a target business and to pay our expenses relating thereto. To the extent that our capital stock is used in whole or in part as consideration to effect a business combination, the remaining proceeds held in the trust account as well as any other net proceeds not expended will be used as working capital to finance the operations of the target business. Such working capital funds could be used in a variety of ways including continuing or expanding the target business operations, for strategic acquisitions and for marketing, research and development of existing or new products. Such funds could also be used to repay any operating expenses or finders fees which we had incurred prior to the completion of our business combination if the funds available to us outside of the trust account were insufficient to cover such expenses.
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We believe that, upon consummation of this offering, the $200,000 of net proceeds not held in the trust account plus the interest earned on the trust account balance that may be released to us to fund our working capital requirements will be sufficient to allow us to operate for at least the next 18 months, assuming that a business combination is not consummated during that time. Over this time period, we will be using these funds for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the business combination. We anticipate that we will incur approximately:
| $100,000 of expenses for the search for target businesses and for the legal, accounting and other third-party expenses attendant to the due diligence investigations, structuring and negotiating of a business combination; |
| $50,000 of expenses for the due diligence and investigation of a target business by our officers, directors and initial shareholders; |
| $35,000 of expenses in legal and accounting fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations; |
| $65,000 for general working capital that will be used for miscellaneous expenses, liquidation obligations and reserves, including director and officer liability insurance premiums. |
We do not believe we will need to raise additional funds following this offering in order to meet the expenditures required for operating our business. However, we may need to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities if such funds are required to consummate a business combination that is presented to us, although we have not entered into any such arrangement and have no current intention of doing so.
As of the date of this prospectus, Eli D. Scher advanced an aggregate of $125,000 to us, on a non-interest bearing basis, for payment of offering expenses on our behalf. The loan will be payable without interest on the consummation of this offering. The loan will be repaid out of the proceeds of this offering not being placed in trust.
MCK Capital Co., Limited, Eli D. Scher and Larry Wizel have committed to purchase an aggregate of 3,600,000 warrants at $0.50 per warrant (for a total purchase price of $1,800,000) from us. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. We believe the purchase price of the insider warrants is greater than the fair value of such warrants.
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We are a blank check company incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 27, 2008 in order to serve as a vehicle for the acquisition of an operating business in the PRC. Our efforts to identify a prospective target business will not be limited to a particular industry.
Our management team, consultants and advisors represent a mix of entrepreneurs and investment and financial professionals with extensive operating and transactional experience in the PRC. We believe that the combination of our backgrounds and networks will provide us with access to unique opportunities to effect a transaction. However, if we decide to complete a business combination with a target business that also has operations outside of the PRC or that operates in a field outside of the expertise of our officers and directors, we cannot assure you that our officers and directors will have enough experience or have sufficient knowledge relating to the jurisdiction of the target or its industry to make an informed decision regarding a business combination.
Opportunities for market expansion have emerged for businesses with operations in China due to certain changes in the PRCs political, economic and social policies as well as certain fundamental changes affecting the PRC and its neighboring countries. We believe that China represents both a favorable environment for making acquisitions and an attractive operating environment for a target business for several reasons, including:
| prolonged economic expansion within China, including gross domestic product growth of approximately 9% on average over the last 25 years, including 10.1% in 2004, 9.9% in 2005, 11.1% in 2006, 11.4% in 2007, with a projected rate of 9.8% for 2008 (National Bureau of Statistics of China); |
| increased government focus within China on privatizing assets, improving foreign trade and encouraging business and economic activity; |
| favorable labor rates and efficient, low-cost manufacturing capabilities; |
| the recent entry of China into the World Trade Organization, the sole global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations, which may lead to a reduction on tariffs for industrial products, a reduction in trade restrictions and an increase in trading with the United States; and |
| the fact that Chinas public equity markets are not as well developed and active as the equity markets within the United States and are characterized by companies with relatively small market capitalizations and low trading volumes, thereby causing Chinese companies to attempt to be listed on the United States equity markets. |
We believe that these factors and others should enable us to acquire a target business with growth potential on favorable terms.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, business combinations with companies having operations in the PRC entail special considerations and risks, including the need to obtain financial statements audited or reconciled in accordance with U.S. GAAP or prepared or reconciled in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards of potential targets that have previously kept their accounts in accordance with GAAP of the PRC, the possible need for restructuring and reorganizing corporate entities and assets and the requirements of complex Chinese regulatory filings and approvals. These may make it more difficult for us to consummate a business combination.
The principal regulation governing foreign exchange in China is the Foreign Currency Administration Rules (IPPS), as amended. Under these rules, the Renminbi, Chinas currency, is freely convertible for trade
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and service related foreign exchange transactions (such as normal purchases and sales of goods and services from providers in foreign countries), but not for direct investment, loan or investment in securities outside of China unless the prior approval of the State Administration for Foreign Exchange (SAFE) of China is obtained. Foreign investment enterprises (FIEs) are required to apply to the SAFE for Foreign Exchange Registration Certificates for FIEs. Following a business combination, involving a change of equity ownership of a PRC operating entity or through contractual arrangements with a PRC operating entity, our subsidiary will likely be an FIE as a result of our ownership structure. With such registration certificates, which need to be renewed annually, FIEs are allowed to open foreign currency accounts including a basic account and capital account. Currency translation within the scope of the basic account, such as remittance of foreign currencies for payment of dividends, can be effected without requiring the approval of the SAFE. However, conversion of currency in the capital account, including capital items such as direct investment, loans and securities, still require approval of the SAFE. This prior approval may delay or impair our ability to operate following a business combination. On November 21, 2005, the SAFE issued Notice No. 75 on Relevant Issues Concerning Foreign Exchange Control on Domestic Residents Corporate Financing and Roundtrip Investment through Offshore Special Purpose Vehicles. Notice 75 confirms that the use of offshore special purpose vehicles as holding companies for PRC investments is permitted as long as proper foreign exchange registrations are made with the SAFE. On May 29, 2007, SAFE issued the implementation Notice 106 to further clarify SAFEs Notice 75.
According to the PRC income Tax Law of Foreign Investment Enterprises and Foreign Enterprises and the Implementation Rules for the Income Tax Law, the standard Enterprise Income Tax (EIT) rate of FIEs is 33%, reduced or exempted in some cases under any applicable laws or regulations. Income such as dividends and profits derived from the PRC by a foreign enterprise which has no establishment in the PRC is subject to a 20% withholding tax, unless reduced or exempted by any applicable laws or regulations. The profit derived by a foreign investor from a FIE is currently exempted from EIT. The EIT Law of the Peoples Republic of China (New EIT Law), was promulgated on March 16, 2007 and became effective on January 1, 2009. The New EIT Law lowers the EIT from 33% to 25%. The tax preferential treatments that are generally available to existing FIEs will be either removed or phased out after January 1, 2009, and will no longer be available to new FIEs that are established after January 1, 2009. Certain special tax treatments will be made available to companies that are conducting business in certain sectors that are considered encouraged by the government such as clean energy, high-tech business, etc. It is also believed that the New EIT Law will remove the dividend tax exemption that is currently enjoyed by foreign investors that are shareholders of FIEs in China.
Foreign currency exchange. Foreign currency exchange in China is governed by a series of regulations, including the Foreign Currency Administrative Rules (1996), as amended, and the Administrative Regulations Regarding Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange (1996), as amended. Under these regulations, the Renminbi is freely convertible for trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, but not for direct investment, loans or investments in securities outside China without the prior approval of the SAFE. Pursuant to the Administrative Regulations Regarding Settlement, Sale and Payment of Foreign Exchange, foreign-invested enterprises in China may purchase foreign exchange without the approval of SAFE for trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions by providing commercial documents evidencing these transactions. They may also retain foreign exchange, subject to a cap approved by SAFE, to satisfy foreign exchange liabilities or to pay dividends. However, the relevant Chinese government authorities may limit or eliminate the ability of foreign-invested enterprises to purchase and retain foreign currencies in the future. In addition, foreign exchange transactions for direct investment, loan and investment in securities outside China are still subject to limitations and require approvals from SAFE.
Regulation of Foreign Exchange in Certain Onshore and Offshore Transactions. Pursuant to recent regulations issued by the SAFE, PRC residents are required to register with and receive approvals from SAFE in connection with offshore investment activities. SAFE has stated that the purpose of these regulations is to ensure the proper balance of foreign exchange and the standardization of the cross-border flow of funds.
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On January 24, 2005, SAFE issued a regulation stating that SAFE approval is required for any sale or transfer by the PRC residents of a PRC companys assets or equity interests to foreign entities in exchange for the equity interests or assets of the foreign entities. The regulation also states that, when registering with the foreign exchange authorities, a PRC company acquired by an offshore company must clarify whether the offshore company is controlled or owned by PRC residents and whether there is any share or asset link between or among the parties to the acquisition transaction.
On April 8, 2005, SAFE issued another regulation further explaining and expanding upon the January regulation. The April regulation clarified that, where a PRC company is acquired by an offshore company in which PRC residents directly or indirectly hold shares, such PRC residents must (i) register with the local SAFE regarding their respective ownership interests in the offshore company, even if the transaction occurred prior to the January regulation, and (ii) file amendments to such registration concerning any material events of the offshore company, such as changes in share capital and share transfers. The April regulation also expanded the statutory definition of the term foreign acquisition, making the regulations applicable to any transaction that results in PRC residents directly or indirectly holding shares in the offshore company that has an ownership interest in a PRC company. The April regulation also provides that failure to comply with the registration procedures set forth therein may result in the imposition of restrictions on the PRC companys foreign exchange activities and its ability to distribute profits to its offshore parent company.
On October 21, 2005, SAFE issued the Notice on Issues Relating to the Administration of Foreign Exchange in Fund-raising and Reverse Investment Activities of Domestic Residents Conducted via Offshore Special Purpose Companies, or Notice 75, which became effective as of November 1, 2005. Notice 75 replaced the two rules issued by SAFE in January and April 2005 mentioned above.
According to Notice 75:
| prior to establishing or assuming control of an offshore company for the purpose of financing that offshore company with assets or equity interests in an onshore enterprise in the PRC, each PRC resident, whether a natural or legal person, must complete the overseas investment foreign exchange registration procedures with the relevant local SAFE branch; |
| an amendment to the registration with the local SAFE branch is required to be filed by any PRC resident that directly or indirectly holds interests in that offshore company upon either (1) the injection of equity interests or assets of an onshore enterprise to the offshore company, or (2) the completion of any overseas fund raising by such offshore company; and |
| an amendment to the registration with the local SAFE branch is also required to be filed by such PRC resident when there is any material change involving a change in the capital of the offshore company, such as (1) an increase or decrease in its capital, (2) a transfer or swap of shares, (3) a merger or division, (4) a long term equity or debt investment, or (5) the creation of any security interests over the relevant assets located in China. |
Moreover, Notice 75 applies retroactively. As a result, PRC residents who have established or acquired control of offshore companies that have made onshore investments in the PRC in the past are required to complete the relevant overseas investment foreign exchange registration procedures by March 31, 2006. Under the relevant rules, failure to comply with the registration procedures set forth in Notice 75 may result in restrictions being imposed on the foreign exchange activities of the relevant onshore company, including the refusal of registration as a SPV, payment of dividends and other distributions to its offshore parent or affiliate and the capital inflow from the offshore entity, and may also subject relevant PRC residents to penalties under PRC foreign exchange administration regulations.
On May 29, 2007, SAFE issued Notice 106 to further clarify relevant issues concerning the implementation and application of Notice 75. Notice 106 sets length of qualitative financial and operational requirements (normally financial disclosure for 3 years subject to certain exceptions depending on the type of investment) for candidate offshore companies. Failure to comply will result in (i) refusal of registration as a SPV, (ii) refusal of remittance of dividends and other distributions and (iii) potential punishment for illegal remittance of foreign exchange.
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As a Cayman Islands company, and therefore a foreign entity, if we purchase the assets or equity interest of a PRC company owned by PRC residents, such PRC residents will be subject to the registration procedures described in the regulations as currently drafted. Moreover, PRC residents who are beneficial holders of our shares are required to register with SAFE in connection with their investment in us.
As a result of the lack of implementing rules, other uncertainties concerning how the existing SAFE regulations will be interpreted or implemented, and uncertainty as to when the new regulations will take effect, we cannot predict how they will affect our business operations following a business combination. For example, our ability to conduct foreign exchange activities following a business combination, such as remittance of dividends and foreign-currency-denominated borrowings, may be subject to compliance with the SAFE registration requirements by such PRC residents, over whom we have no control. In addition, we cannot assure you that such PRC residents will be able to complete the necessary approval and registration procedures required by the SAFE regulations. We will require all our shareholders, following a business combination, who are PRC residents to comply with any SAFE registration requirements, although we have no control over either our shareholders or the outcome of such registration procedures. Such uncertainties may restrict our ability to implement our acquisition strategy and adversely affect our business and prospects following a business combination.
Dividend Distribution. The principal laws and regulations in China governing distribution of dividends by foreign-invested companies include:
| The Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Law (1979), as amended; |
| The Regulations for the Implementation of the Sino-foreign Equity Joint Venture Law (1983), as amended; |
| The Sino-foreign Cooperative Enterprise Law (1988), as amended; |
| The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Sino-foreign Cooperative Enterprise Law (1995), as amended; |
| The Foreign Investment Enterprise Law (1986), as amended; and |
| The Regulations of Implementation of the Foreign Investment Enterprise Law (1990), as amended. |
Under these regulations, foreign-invested enterprises in China may pay dividends only out of their accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, wholly foreign-owned enterprises in China are required to set aside at least 10% of their respective accumulated profits each year, if any, to fund certain reserve funds unless such reserve funds have reached 50% of their respective registered capital. These reserves are not distributable as cash dividends.
On August 8, 2006, the Ministry of Commerce, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, State Administration of Taxation, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, China Securities Regulatory Commission and State Administration of Foreign Exchange jointly promulgated the Provisions for Foreign Investors to Merge Domestic Enterprises, which will take effect from September 8, 2006, replacing the Interim Provisions for Foreign Investors to Merge Domestic Enterprises issued in March 2003 by four authorities, the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation, State Administration of Taxation, State Administration for Industry and Commerce and State Administration of Foreign Exchange. The State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and China Securities Regulatory Commission newly join the regulation promulgation. On December 1, 2007, National Development and Reform Commission and MOFCOM issued the Catalogue for Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries, or 2007 Catalogue, as the 4 th amendment to its original 1995 Catalogue. The 2007 Catalogue may affect the acquisitions involving foreign investors and parties in various restricted categories of industries.
The requirements and approval procedures for the Equity Acquisition and Assets Acquisition remains unchanged as those in the interim regulation. The new regulation adds one chapter on the acquisition with equity as the consideration including one section on the special purpose company. This chapter stipulated the
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relevant conditions and approval procedures in detail making such acquisitions workable. The currently mandatory requirement for the submission of fund remittance into China will be changed.
The Anti-monopoly Chapter in the new regulation is more or less the same as the existing interim regulation, although Chinese government is recently tightening such control.
We cannot predict how such regulations especially the anti-monopoly examination will affect our future completion of a business combination. However, we are confident our strong and in-depth understanding of Chinese market would help us minimize the negative impacts.
The government of the PRC has restricted or limited foreign ownership of certain kinds of assets and companies operating in certain industries. The industry groups that are restricted are wide ranging, including certain aspects of telecommunications, advertising, food production, and heavy equipment manufacturers, for example. In addition, there can be restrictions on the foreign ownership of businesses that are determined from time to time to be in important industries that may affect the national economic security or having famous Chinese brand names or well established Chinese brand names. Subject to the review requirements of the Ministry of Commerce and other relevant agencies as discussed elsewhere for acquisitions of assets and companies in the PRC and subject to the various percentage ownership limitations that exist from time to time, acquisitions involving foreign investors and parties in the various restricted categories of assets and industries may nonetheless sometimes be consummated using contractual arrangements with permitted Chinese parties. To the extent that such agreements are employed, they may be for control of specific assets such as intellectual property or control of blocks of the equity ownership interests of a company. The agreements would be designed to provide our company with the economic benefits of and control over the subject assets or equity interests similar to the rights of full ownership, while leaving the technical ownership in the hands of Chinese parties who would be our nominees. These agreements likely also would provide for increased ownership or full ownership and control by us when and if permitted under PRC law and regulation. If we choose to effect a business combination that employs the use of these types of control arrangements, we may have difficulty in enforcing our rights. Therefore these contractual arrangements may not be as effective in providing us with the same economic benefits, accounting consolidation or control over a target business as would direct ownership.
We are not presently engaged in, and we will not engage in, any substantive commercial business for an indefinite period of time following this offering. We intend to utilize cash derived from the proceeds of this offering, our capital stock, debt or a combination of these in effecting a business combination. Although substantially all of the net proceeds of this offering are intended to be applied generally toward effecting a business combination as described in this prospectus, the proceeds are not otherwise being designated for any more specific purposes. Accordingly, investors in this offering are investing without first having an opportunity to evaluate the specific merits or risks of any one or more business combinations. A business combination may involve the acquisition of, or merger with, a company which does not need substantial additional capital but which desires to establish a public trading market for its shares, while avoiding what it may deem to be adverse consequences of undertaking a public offering itself. These include time delays, significant expense, loss of voting control and compliance with various Federal and state securities laws. In the alternative, we may seek to consummate a business combination with a company that may be financially unstable or in its early stages of development or growth. While we may seek to effect simultaneous business combinations with more than one target business, we will probably have the ability, as a result of our limited resources, to effect only a single business combination.
To date, we have not selected any target business on which to concentrate our search for a business combination. None of our officers, directors, promoters and other affiliates has engaged in discussions on our behalf with representatives of other companies regarding the possibility of a potential merger, capital stock
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exchange, asset acquisition or other similar business combination with us, nor have we, nor any of our agents or affiliates, been approached by any candidates (or representatives of any candidates) with respect to a possible business combination with us. Additionally, we have not, nor has anyone on our behalf, taken any measure, directly or indirectly, to identify or locate any suitable acquisition candidate, nor have we engaged or retained any agent or other representative to identify or locate such an acquisition candidate. We have also not conducted any research with respect to identifying the number and characteristics of the potential acquisition candidates. As a result, we cannot assure you that we will be able to locate a target business or that we will be able to engage in a business combination with a target business on favorable terms or at all.
Subject to the limitations that a target business have its principal operations in the Peoples Republic of China and have a fair market enterprise value of at least 80% of the gross offering proceeds at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination as described below in more detail, we will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective acquisition candidate. We have not established any other specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target businesses. Accordingly, there is no basis for investors in this offering to evaluate the possible merits or risks of the target business with which we may ultimately complete a business combination. To the extent we effect a business combination with a financially unstable company or an entity in its early stage of development or growth, including entities without established records of sales or earnings, we may be affected by numerous risks inherent in the business and operations of financially unstable and early stage or potential emerging growth companies. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in a particular target business, we cannot assure you that we will properly ascertain or assess all significant risk factors.
While we have not yet identified any acquisition candidates, we believe based on our managements business knowledge and past experience that there are numerous acquisition candidates. We anticipate that target business candidates will be brought to our attention from various unaffiliated sources, including investment bankers, venture capital funds, private equity funds, leveraged buyout funds, management buyout funds and other members of the financial community. Target businesses may be brought to our attention by such unaffiliated sources as a result of being solicited by us through calls or mailings. These sources may also introduce us to target businesses they think we may be interested in on an unsolicited basis, since many of these sources will have read this prospectus and know that we are searching for target businesses having principal operations in China. Our officers and directors, as well as their affiliates and network of entrepreneurs, may also bring to our attention target business candidates that they become aware of through their business contacts as a result of formal or informal inquiries or discussions they may have, as well as attending trade shows or conventions. While we do not presently anticipate engaging the services of professional firms or other individuals that specialize in business acquisitions on any formal basis, we may engage these firms or other individuals in the future, in which event we may pay a finders fee, consulting fee or other compensation to be determined in an arms length negotiation based on the terms of the transaction. Our management has experience in evaluating transactions, but will retain advisors as they deem necessary to assist them in their due diligence efforts. If we become aware of a potential business combination outside of the industries which our officers and directors have their most extensive experience, it is more likely that they would retain consultants and advisors with experience in such industries to assist in the evaluation of such business combination and in our determination of whether or not to proceed with such a business combination, although we are not required to do so and may determine that our management is able to make its own determinations based on its collective business experience. In no event, however, will any of our existing officers, directors or shareholders, or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid any finders fee, consulting fee or other compensation by us or a target business prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is). If we determine to enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our officers, directors, special advisors or shareholders, we would do so only if we obtained an opinion from an independent investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to Cohen & Company Securities, LLC that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view. However, as of the date of this prospectus, there are no affiliated entities that we would consider as a business combination target.
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We will not acquire an entity with which any of our officers or directors, through their other business activities, is currently having acquisition or investment discussions. Additionally, we do not anticipate (i) acquiring an entity with which our officers or directors, through their other business activities, had acquisition or investment discussions in the past, (ii) acquiring an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with any of our officers or directors or (iii) entering into a business combination where we acquire less than 100% of a target business and any of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business. However, if we determine to enter into such a transaction, we are required to obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm reasonably acceptable to Cohen & Company Securities, LLC that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view.
Subject to the requirement that our initial business combination must be with a target business having its principal operations in China and a fair market enterprise value that is at least 80% of the gross offering proceeds at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such business combination (both of which are required by our memorandum and articles of association), our management will have virtually unrestricted flexibility in identifying and selecting a prospective target business. We have not established any other specific attributes or criteria (financial or otherwise) for prospective target businesses. In evaluating a prospective target business, our management may consider a variety of factors, including one or more of the following:
| financial condition and results of operation; |
| growth potential; |
| experience and skill of management and availability of additional personnel; |
| capital requirements; |
| competitive position; |
| barriers to entry; |
| stage of development of the products, processes or services; |
| degree of current or potential market acceptance of the products, processes or services; |
| proprietary features and degree of intellectual property or other protection of the products, processes or services; |
| regulatory environment of the industry; and |
| costs associated with effecting the business combination. |
These criteria are not intended to be exhaustive. Any evaluation relating to the merits of a particular business combination will be based, to the extent relevant, on the above factors as well as other considerations deemed relevant by our management in effecting a business combination consistent with our business objective. In evaluating a prospective target business, we will conduct an extensive due diligence review which will encompass, among other things, meetings with incumbent management and inspection of facilities, as well as review of financial and other information which is made available to us. This due diligence review will be conducted either by our management or by unaffiliated third parties we may engage, although we have no current intention to engage any such third parties. We are also required to have all prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the trust account. If any prospective target business refused to execute such agreement, we would cease negotiations with such target business.
The time and costs required to select and evaluate a target business and to structure and complete the business combination cannot presently be ascertained with any degree of certainty. Any costs incurred with respect to the identification and evaluation of a prospective target business with which a business combination is not ultimately completed will result in a loss to us and reduce the amount of capital available to otherwise complete a business combination.
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The target business or businesses that we acquire must collectively have a fair market enterprise value equal to at least 80% of the gross offering proceeds at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination, although we may acquire a target business whose fair market enterprise value significantly exceeds 80% of such gross offering proceeds. Accordingly, we could consummate a business combination in which we acquire two separate target businesses where neither has a fair market enterprise value that exceeds 80% of the gross offering proceeds at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination but do so on a collective basis. In looking at the targets balance sheet for purposes of determining whether this threshold is met, we will not include the amount of cash from the trust fund that we contribute to the targets business. We anticipate structuring a business combination to acquire 100% of the equity interests or assets of the target business or businesses. We may, however, structure a business combination to acquire less than100% of such interests or assets of the target business or businesses but will not acquire less than a controlling interest (meaning more than 50% of the voting securities of each target business or all or substantially all of the assets of each target business). If we acquire only a controlling interest in a target business or businesses, only the portion of such business or businesses that we acquire will be counted towards the 80% threshold test. The market value of all of the businesses (or portion of such businesses) that we acquire must be equal to at least 80% of the gross offering proceeds at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for our initial business combination. In order to consummate an acquisition, we may issue a significant amount of our debt or equity securities to the sellers of such businesses and/or seek to raise additional funds through a private offering of debt or equity securities. Since we have no specific business combination under consideration, we have not entered into any such fund raising arrangement and have no current intention of doing so. The fair market enterprise value of the target will be determined by our board of directors based upon one or more standards generally accepted by the financial community (such as actual and potential sales, earnings and cash flow and/or book value). If our board is not able to independently determine that the target business has a sufficient fair market enterprise value, we will obtain an opinion from an unaffiliated, independent investment banking firm with respect to the satisfaction of such criteria. We will not be required to obtain an opinion from an investment banking firm as to the fair market enterprise value if our board of directors independently determines that the target business complies with the 80% threshold.
Our business combination must be with a target business or businesses that collectively satisfy the minimum valuation standard at the time of the execution of a definitive agreement for such business combination, as discussed above, although this process may entail the simultaneous acquisitions of several operating businesses at the same time. Therefore, at least initially, the prospects for our success may be entirely dependent upon the future performance of a single business. Unlike other entities which may have the resources to complete several business combinations of entities operating in multiple industries or multiple areas of a single industry, it is probable that we will not have the resources to diversify our operations or benefit from the possible spreading of risks or offsetting of losses. By consummating a business combination with only a single entity, our lack of diversification may:
| subject us to numerous economic, competitive and regulatory developments, any or all of which may have a substantial adverse impact upon the particular industry in which we may operate subsequent to a business combination, and |
| result in our dependency upon the performance of a single operating business or the development or market acceptance of a single or limited number of products, processes or services. |
If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses and such businesses are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other acquisitions, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple acquisitions, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business.
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Although we intend to scrutinize the management of a prospective target business when evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of the target business management will prove to be correct. In addition, we cannot assure you that the future management will have the necessary skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company. Furthermore, the future role of our officers and directors, if any, in the target business following a business combination cannot presently be stated with any certainty. While it is possible that some of our key personnel will remain associated in senior management or advisory positions with us following a business combination, it is unlikely that they will devote their full time efforts to our affairs subsequent to a business combination. Moreover, they would only be able to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for them to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to the company after the consummation of the business combination. While the personal and financial interests of our key personnel may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business, their ability to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. Additionally, we cannot assure you that our officers and directors will have significant experience or knowledge relating to the operations of the particular target business.
Following a business combination, we may seek to recruit additional managers to supplement the incumbent management of the target business. We cannot assure you that we will have the ability to recruit additional managers, or that any such additional managers we do recruit will have the requisite skills, knowledge or experience necessary to enhance the incumbent management.
Prior to the completion of a business combination, we will submit the transaction to our shareholders for approval, even if the nature of the acquisition is such as would not ordinarily require shareholder approval under applicable state law.
As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt from the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding proxy statements. However, we have agreed with the representative of the underwriters that for the period commencing with the date of this prospectus and ending upon our the earlier of our consummation of an initial business combination or our liquidation, in connection with any proposed business combination, we will deliver to our shareholders a proxy statement containing the information we believe is required by the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. This proxy statement will include a description of the operations of the target business and audited historical financial statements of the business.
We will proceed with the business combination only if (i) a majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders are voted in favor of the business combination and (ii) public shareholders owning less than 81% of the total number of shares sold in this offering properly exercise their conversion rights, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination. If holders of shares sold in this offering indicate an intention to vote against a proposed business combination and/or seek conversion of their shares into cash, we may negotiate arrangements to provide for the purchase of such shares at the closing of the business combination using funds held in the trust account. The purpose of such arrangements would be to increase the likelihood of satisfaction of the requirements that the holders of a majority of our ordinary shares outstanding vote in favor of a proposed business combination and that holders of fewer than 81% of the shares sold in this offering demand conversion of their shares into cash where it appears that such requirements would otherwise not be met. All shares purchased by us or our affiliates pursuant to such arrangements would be voted in favor of the proposed business combination. No such arrangements currently exist.
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At the time we seek shareholder approval of any business combination, we will offer each public shareholder the right to have such shareholders ordinary shares converted to cash. Public shareholders who vote against a proposed business combination will be entitled to convert their stock for $10.00 per share if the business combination is approved and consummated. In addition, any public shareholder will have the right to vote for the proposed business combination and demand that such shareholders shares be converted into a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share) if the business combination is approved and consummated. Our initial business combination will not be completed if public shareholders owning 81% or more of the total number of shares sold in this offering seek conversion of their ordinary shares, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination. In the event the business combination is not approved by a majority of our public shareholders or 81% or more public shareholders demand conversion of their shares, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination, and the trust account is liquidated, the public shareholders that voted against that proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive only $10 per ordinary share, and those public shareholders who voted for that proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share).
Our initial shareholders will not have conversion rights with respect to any ordinary shares owned by them, directly or indirectly, whether acquired prior to this offering or purchased by them in this offering or in the aftermarket.
An eligible shareholder may request conversion at any time after the mailing to our shareholders of the proxy statement and prior to the vote taken with respect to the proposed business combination at a meeting held for that purpose. Additionally, we may require public shareholders, whether they are a record holder or hold their shares in street name, to either tender their certificates to our transfer agent at any time through the vote on the business combination or to deliver their shares to the transfer agent electronically using Depository Trust Companys DWAC (Deposit/Withdrawal At Custodian) System, at the holders option. The proxy solicitation materials that we will furnish to shareholders in connection with the vote for any proposed business combination will indicate whether we are requiring shareholders to satisfy such certification and delivery requirements. Accordingly, a shareholder would have from the time we send out our proxy statement through the vote to tender his shares if he wishes to seek to exercise his conversion rights. This time period varies depending on the specific facts of each transaction. However, as the delivery process can be accomplished by the shareholder, whether or not he is a record holder or his shares are held in street name, in a matter of hours by simply contacting the transfer agent or his broker and requesting delivery of his shares through the DWAC System, we believe this time period is sufficient for an average investor. However, because we do not have any control over this process, it may take significantly longer than we anticipated. Accordingly, we will only require shareholders to deliver their certificates prior to the vote if we give shareholders at least two weeks between the mailing of the proxy solicitation materials and the meeting date.
The requirement for physical or electronic delivery prior to the meeting would be imposed to ensure that a converting holders election to convert is irrevocable once the business combination is approved. Traditionally, in order to perfect conversion rights in connection with a blank check companys business combination, a holder could simply vote against a proposed business combination and check a box on the proxy card indicating such holder was seeking to convert. After the business combination was approved, the company would contact such shareholder to arrange for him to deliver his certificate to verify ownership. As a result, the shareholder then had an option window after the consummation of the business combination during which he could monitor the price of the stock in the market. If the price rose above the conversion price, he could sell his shares in the open market before actually delivering his shares to the company for cancellation. Thus, the conversion right, to which shareholders were aware they needed to commit before the shareholder meeting, would become a continuing right surviving past the consummation of the business combination until the converting holder delivered his certificate for conversion at the conversion price.
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There is a nominal cost associated with the above-referenced tendering process and the act of certificating the shares or delivering them through the DWAC system. The transfer agent will typically charge the tendering broker $35 and it would be the brokers decision whether or not to pass this cost on to the converting holder. However, this fee would be incurred regardless of whether or not we require holders seeking to exercise conversion rights to tender their shares prior to the meeting the need to deliver shares is a requirement of conversion regardless of the timing of when such delivery must be effectuated. However, if the proposed business combination is ultimately rejected and we are unable to complete another business combination, such fee would have been incurred unnecessarily.
Any request for conversion, once made, may be withdrawn at any time up to the vote taken with respect to the proposed business combination. Furthermore, if a shareholder delivered his certificate for conversion and subsequently decided prior to the meeting not to elect conversion, he may simply request that the transfer agent return the certificate (physically or electronically). It is anticipated that the funds to be distributed to shareholders entitled to convert their shares who elect conversion will be distributed promptly after completion of a business combination. Public shareholders who convert their stock still have the right to exercise any warrants they still hold.
If a vote on our initial business combination is held and the business combination is not approved, we may continue to try to consummate a business combination until the expiration of the applicable time period. If the initial business combination is not approved or completed for any reason, then public shareholders who elected to exercise their conversion rights would not be entitled to convert their ordinary shares. In such case, if we have required public shareholders to tender their certificates prior to the meeting, we will promptly return such certificates to the tendering public shareholder.
Our memorandum and articles of association provides that we will continue in existence only until , 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] or 2011 [18 months from the consummation of this offering] if the period to complete our business combination has been extended. If we have not completed a business combination by such date, it will trigger our automatic dissolution. This has the same effect as if our board of directors and shareholders had formally voted to approve our winding up and dissolution and formally began a voluntary winding up procedure under the Companies Law. As a result, no vote would be required from our shareholders to commence such a voluntary winding up and dissolution. We view this provision terminating our corporate life by , 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] or 2011 [18 months from the consummation of this offering] if the period to complete our business combination has been extended as an obligation to our shareholders and will not take any action to amend or waive this provision to allow us to survive for a longer period of time. As mentioned above, under the Companies Law, in the case of a full voluntary liquidation procedure, a liquidator would give at least 21 days notice to creditors of his intention to make a distribution. We anticipate notifying the trustee of the trust account to begin liquidating the trust account promptly after the expiration of such 21-day period and anticipate it will take no more than 10 business days to effectuate the distribution of the assets thereof to all of our public shareholders, in proportion to their respective equity interests, an aggregate sum equal to the amount in the trust account, inclusive of any interest, plus any remaining net assets (subject to our obligations under Cayman Islands law to provide for claims of creditors). Our initial shareholders have waived their rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to their initial shares. There will be no distribution from the trust account with respect to our warrants which will expire worthless. We will pay the costs of liquidation from our remaining assets outside of the trust fund. If such funds are insufficient, Jing Dong Gao and Eli D. Scher have contractually agreed to advance us the funds necessary to complete such liquidation (currently anticipated to be no more than $15,000) and have contractually agreed not to seek repayment of such expenses.
If we were to expend all of the net proceeds of this offering, other than the proceeds deposited in the trust account, and without taking into account interest, if any, earned on the trust account, the initial per-share liquidation price would be as follows:
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| If we have not presented to public shareholders a proposed business combination by such time period, public shareholders shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share). |
| If we have presented to public shareholders a proposed business combination that ultimately was not approved, the public shareholders that voted against the proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive only $10.00 per ordinary share, and those public shareholders who voted for the proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share). |
The proceeds deposited in the trust account could, however, become subject to the claims of our creditors (which could include vendors and service providers we have engaged to assist us in any way in connection with our search for a target business and that are owed money by us, as well as target businesses themselves) which could have higher priority than the claims of our public shareholders. Jing Dong Gao and Eli D. Scher have contractually agreed that if we liquidate prior to the consummation of a business combination they will be personally liable to ensure that the proceeds in the trust account are not reduced below $10.00 per share by the claims of target businesses or claims of vendors or other entities that are owed money by us for services rendered or contracted for or products sold to us. Accordingly, if a claim brought by a target business or vendor did not exceed the amount of funds available to us outside of the trust account or available to be released to us from interest earned on the trust account balance, Messrs. Gao and Scher would not have any personal obligation to indemnify such claims as they would be paid from such available funds. However, if a claim exceeded such amounts, the only exceptions to the obligations of Messrs. Gao and Scher to pay such claim would be if the party executed a waiver agreement. We have questioned such individuals on their financial net worth and reviewed their financial information and believe they will be able to satisfy any indemnification obligations that may arise. We cannot assure you, however, that they would be able to satisfy those obligations. Furthermore, if they refused to satisfy their obligations, we would be required to bring a claim against him to enforce our indemnification rights. Furthermore, as our board cannot waive these indemnification obligations because it would be a breach of their fiduciary obligations, if they refused to satisfy their obligations, we would be required to bring a claim against them to enforce our indemnification rights. Accordingly, although such agreements are legally binding obligations on the part of Messrs. Gao and Scher, as such individuals are residents of jurisdictions other than the Cayman Islands, we may have difficulty enforcing our rights under such agreements. Therefore, the actual per-share liquidation price could be less than $10.00 or upon any distribution of the per-share amount pursuant to the letter of credit, $10.30 (as the case may be) plus interest, due to claims of creditors.
Our public shareholders will be entitled to receive funds from the trust account only in the event of the expiration of our existence and our automatic dissolution and subsequent liquidation or if they properly convert their respective shares into cash upon consumation of a business combination. In no other circumstances will a shareholder have any right or interest of any kind to or in the trust account.
Additionally, in any liquidation proceedings of the company under Cayman Islands law, the funds held in our trust account may be included in our estate and subject to the claims of third parties with priority over the claims of our shareholders. To the extent any such claims deplete the trust account, we cannot assure you we will be able to return to our public shareholders the liquidation amounts payable to them. Furthermore, a liquidator of the company might seek to hold a shareholder liable to contribute to our estate to the extent of distributions received by them pursuant to the dissolution of the trust account beyond the date of dissolution of the trust account. Additionally, we cannot assure you that third parties will not seek to recover from our shareholders amounts owed to them by us. Furthermore, our board may be viewed as having breached their fiduciary duties to our creditors and/or may have acted in bad faith, and thereby exposing itself and our company to claims for having paid public shareholders from the trust account prior to addressing the claims of creditors. We cannot assure you that claims will not be brought against us for these reasons.
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If we are unable to consummate a transaction by , 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] or 2011 [18 months from the consummation of this offering] if the period to complete our business combination has been extended, our purpose and powers will be limited to dissolving, liquidating and winding up. Upon notice from us, the trustee of the trust account will liquidate the investments constituting the trust account and will turn over the proceeds to our transfer agent for distribution to our public shareholders as part of our plan of distribution and dissolution. Concurrently, we shall pay, or reserve for payment, from funds not held in trust, our liabilities and obligations, although we cannot assure you that there will be sufficient funds for such purpose. If there are insufficient funds held outside the trust account for such purpose, our directors and officers have agreed to indemnify us for all claims of creditors to the extent we obtain valid and enforceable waivers from such entities in order to protect the amounts held in trust. However, because we are a blank check company, rather than an operating company, and our operations will be limited to searching for prospective target businesses to acquire, the only likely claims to arise would be from our vendors and service providers (such as accountants, lawyers, investment bankers, etc.) and potential target businesses. As described above, pursuant to the obligation contained in our underwriting agreement, we will seek to have all vendors, service providers and prospective target businesses execute agreements with us waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind they may have in or to any monies held in the trust account. As a result, we believe the claims that could be made against us will be limited, thereby lessening the likelihood that any claim would result in any liability extending to the trust. We therefore believe that any necessary provision for creditors will be reduced and should not have a significant impact on our ability to distribute the funds in the trust account to our public shareholders. Nevertheless, we cannot assure you of this fact as there is no guarantee that vendors, service providers and prospective target businesses will execute such agreements. Nor is there any guarantee that, even if they execute such agreements with us, they will not seek recourse against the trust fund. A court could also conclude that such agreements are not legally enforceable. As a result, if we liquidate, the per-share distribution from the trust fund could be less than $10.00 or upon any distribution of the per-share amount pursuant to the letter of credit, $10.30 (as the case may be) due to claims or potential claims of creditors.
In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours. There are approximately 16 blank check companies that have completed initial public offerings in the United States with more than $4.9 billion in trust that are seeking to carry out a business plan similar to our business plan. Of these, 5 companies with $204 million in trust are seeking to effectuate a business combination with a company in China. Furthermore, there are a number of additional offerings for blank check companies that are still in the registration process but have not completed initial public offerings and there are likely to be more blank check companies filing registration statements for initial public offerings after the date of this prospectus and prior to our completion of a business combination. Additionally, we may be subject to competition from entities other than blank check companies having a business objective similar to ours, including venture capital firms, leverage buyout firms and operating businesses looking to expand their operations through the acquisition of a target business. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Many of these competitors possess greater technical, human and other resources than us and our financial resources will be relatively limited when contrasted with those of many of these competitors. While we believe there may be numerous potential target businesses that we could acquire with the net proceeds of this offering, our ability to compete in acquiring certain sizable target businesses may be limited by our available financial resources. We will only have access to approximately $36 million in our trust account to consummate a business combination. Accordingly, if we locate a target business that is valued at substantially more than $36 million and the sellers of that target business wish to be paid in cash, we will be forced to obtain third party financing to complete such a transaction. There is no assurance that such financing will be available to us on terms acceptable to us or at all. Other blank check companies whose trust accounts are significantly larger than ours would not have the same problem in financing such a transaction. Accordingly, this inherent competitive limitation may give others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business. However, while the size of this offering may be smaller than other similarly structured blank check companies, we believe that our size is more consistent with the types of acquisitions that are consummated in China which typically have purchase prices of under $50 million. Furthermore, our ability to issue
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our securities in connection with any business combination would allow us to complete a business combination with a much larger target business. This is consistent with other similarly structured blank check companies that have issued securities in connection with their business combination with Chinese targets. We therefore believe that this competitive disadvantage may be reduced in our situation although we cannot assure you of this fact. The following also may not be viewed favorably by certain target businesses:
| our obligation to seek shareholder approval of a business combination may delay the completion of a transaction; |
| our obligation to convert into cash ordinary shares held by our public shareholders to such holders that exercise their conversion rights may reduce the resources available to us for a business combination; and |
| our outstanding warrants and option, and the potential future dilution they represent. |
Any of these factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage in successfully negotiating a business combination. Our management believes, however, that our status as a public entity and potential access to the United States public equity markets may give us a competitive advantage over privately-held entities having a similar business objective as ours in acquiring a target business with significant growth potential on favorable terms.
If we succeed in effecting a business combination, there will be, in all likelihood, intense competition from competitors of the target business. We cannot assure you that, subsequent to a business combination, we will have the resources or ability to compete effectively.
We maintain our principal executive offices at 762 West Beijing Road, Shanghai, PRC 200041. GSME Capital Partners Inc. is providing this space to us at no cost. We consider our current office space, combined with the other office space otherwise available to our executive officers, adequate for our current operations.
We have three executive officers. These individuals are not obligated to devote any specific number of hours to our matters and intend to devote only as much time as they deem necessary to our affairs. The amount of time they will devote in any time period will vary based on whether a target business has been selected for the business combination and the stage of the business combination process the company is in. Accordingly, once management locates a suitable target business to acquire, they will spend more time investigating such target business and negotiating and processing the business combination (and consequently spend more time to our affairs) than they would prior to locating a suitable target business. We presently expect each of our executive officers to devote an average of approximately 10 hours per week to our business. We do not intend to have any full time employees prior to the consummation of a business combination.
Assuming we remain a foreign private issuer, we will be exempt from the rules under the Exchange Act regarding proxy statements. In addition, we will not be required under the Exchange Act to file current reports with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as United States companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. However, we have agreed with the representative of the underwriters that, for the period commencing with the date of this prospectus and ending upon the earlier of our consummation of an initial business combination or our liquidation, in connection with any proposed business combination, we will deliver to our shareholders proxy solicitation materials containing the information we believe would have been required to be provided to shareholders had we not been a foreign private issuer but still had a class of equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and we will file with the SEC a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K the proxy solicitation material. We have also agreed with the representative of the underwriters that for the period commencing with the date of this prospectus and ending on the earlier of the consummation of an initial business combination or our liquidation, we will comply with the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act prescribing the requirements and filing deadlines for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K and will file Reports of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K complying with those rules and regulations; however, we cannot assure you that the SEC will review any Form 6-Ks
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we file. We have also agreed to comply with the rules and regulations prescribing the requirements and filing deadlines for Section 16 filings, including Forms 3, 4 and 5, during this time period.
We will provide shareholders with audited financial statements of the prospective target business as part of the proxy solicitation materials sent to shareholders to assist them in assessing the target business. These financial statements will need to be prepared in accordance with or reconciled to United States GAAP or prepared or reconciled in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards for potential targets that have previously kept their accounts in accordance with GAAP of the PRC. We cannot assure you that any particular target business identified by us as a potential acquisition candidate will have the necessary financial statements. To the extent that this requirement cannot be met, we may not be able to acquire the proposed target business.
We may be required to have our internal control procedures audited for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2010 as required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A target company may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of their internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.
The following table compares and contrasts the terms of our offering and the terms of an offering of blank check companies under Rule 419 promulgated by the SEC assuming that the gross proceeds, underwriting discounts and underwriting expenses for the Rule 419 offering are the same as this offering and that the underwriters will not exercise their over-allotment option. None of the terms of a Rule 419 offering will apply to this offering because we will have net tangible assets in excess of $5,000,000 upon the successful consummation of this offering and will file a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, including an audited balance sheet demonstrating this fact.
Terms of Our Offering | Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |||
Escrow of offering
proceeds |
$34,200,000 of the net offering proceeds plus the $1,800,000 we will receive from the sale of the insider warrants will be deposited into a trust account at , maintained by Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, acting as trustee. | $30,132,000 of the offering proceeds would be required to be deposited into either an escrow account with an insured depositary institution or in a separate bank account established by a broker-dealer in which the broker-dealer acts as trustee for persons having the beneficial interests in the account. | ||
Investment of net
proceeds |
The $34,200,000 of net offering proceeds plus the $1,800,000 we will receive from the sale of the insider warrants held in trust will only be invested in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940. | Proceeds could be invested only in specified securities such as a money market fund meeting conditions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 or in securities that are direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to principal or interest by, the United States. |
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Terms of Our Offering | Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |||
Limitation on fair value or net assets of target business | The initial target business that we acquire must have a fair market enterprise value equal to at least 80% of the gross offering proceeds at the time of execution of a definitive agreement for such business combination. | We would be restricted from acquiring a target business unless the fair value of such business or net assets to be acquired represent at least 80% of the maximum offering proceeds. | ||
Trading of securities issued | The units may commence trading on or promptly after the date of this prospectus. The ordinary shares and warrants comprising the units will begin to trade separately on the 10 th day after the date of this prospectus unless Cohen & Company Securities, LLC informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading (based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization companies in general, and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular), provided we have filed with the SEC a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the proceeds of this offering, including any proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option, if such option is exercised prior to the filing of the Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K. If the over-allotment option is exercised after our initial filing of a Form 6-K, we will file an amendment to the Form 6-K to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise and consummation of the over-allotment option. We will also include in this Form 6-K, an amendment thereto, or in a subsequent Form 6-K, information indicating if Cohen & Company Securities, LLC has allowed separate trading of the ordinary shares and warrants prior to the 10 th day after the date of this prospectus. | No trading of the units or the underlying ordinary shares and warrants would be permitted until the completion of a business combination. During this period, the securities would be held in the escrow or trust account. |
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Terms of Our Offering | Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |||
Exercise of the warrants | The warrants cannot be exercised until the completion of a business combination and, accordingly, will be exercised only after the trust account has been terminated and distributed. | The warrants could be exercised prior to the completion of a business combination, but securities received and cash paid in connection with the exercise would be deposited in the escrow or trust account. | ||
Election to remain an investor | We will give our shareholders the opportunity to vote on the business combination. In connection with seeking shareholder approval, we will send each shareholder a proxy statement containing information required by the SEC. A shareholder following the procedures described in this prospectus is given the right to convert his or her shares into cash. However, a shareholder who does not follow these procedures or a shareholder who does not take any action would not be entitled to the return of any funds except upon our liquidation. | A prospectus containing information required by the SEC would be sent to each investor. Each investor would be given the opportunity to notify the company, in writing, within a period of no less than 20 business days and no more than 45 business days from the effective date of the post-effective amendment, to decide whether he or she elects to remain a shareholder of the company or require the return of his or her investment. If the company has not received the notification by the end of the 45 th business day, funds and interest or dividends, if any, held in the trust or escrow account would automatically be returned to the shareholder. Unless a sufficient number of investors elect to remain investors, all of the deposited funds in the escrow account must be returned to all investors and none of the securities will be issued. | ||
Business combination deadline | Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, our corporate existence will cease 12 months from the consummation of this offering (or 18 months if the period to complete our business combination has been extended) except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and we will liquidate unless we have completed a business combination within this time period. | If an acquisition has not been consummated within 18 months after the effective date of the initial registration statement, funds held in the trust or escrow account would be returned to investors. |
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Terms of Our Offering | Terms Under a Rule 419 Offering | |||
Interest earned on the funds in the trust account | There can be released to us, from time to time, any interest earned on the funds in the trust account (i) that we may need to pay our tax obligations and (ii) any remaining interest that we need for our working capital requirements. The remaining interest earned on the funds in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination and our liquidation upon failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time. | All interest earned on the funds in the trust account will be held in trust for the benefit of public shareholders until the earlier of the completion of a business combination and our liquidation upon failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time. | ||
Release of funds | Except for (i) any amounts that we may need to pay our tax obligations and (ii) any remaining interest that we may need for our working capital requirements that may be released to us from the interest earned on the trust account balance, the proceeds held in the trust account will not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination and our liquidation upon failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time. | The proceeds held in the escrow account would not be released until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the failure to effect a business combination within the allotted time. |
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Our current directors and executive officers are as follows:
Name | Age | Position | ||
Jing Dong Gao | 42 | Chairman of the Board | ||
Eli D. Scher | 29 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Zhong Wen Lin | 40 | Vice President, Finance |
Jing Dong Gao has served as our chairman of the board since our inception. Mr. Gao has invested in and built businesses in China in a wide variety of industries, gaining extensive experience in evaluating companies and investments in China. Mr. Gao is the co-founder and chairman of GSME Capital Partners, a principal investment business headquartered in Shanghai founded in July 2007. GSME Capital Partners makes early stage investments in Chinese businesses with a focus on service industries. Additionally, Mr. Gao serves as chairman and chief executive officer of Fundamental Films, a film distribution and production company he co-founded in April 2008, and invested in by the principals of GSME Capital Partners. Further, Mr. Gao is the chairman of Media Communication Group (MCG), a light-emitting diode (LED) high-technology media business he founded in 2006 and invested in by the principals of GSME Capital Partners. MCG is the exclusive operator of LED advertising screens in the Shanghai and Beijing subways, and owns proprietary media networking management software and has advanced LED screen optimization techniques. Prior to GSME, in 1997, he founded MCHEM Pharma Group, a generic pharmaceuticals manufacturer focusing on HIV/AIDS intermediates, APIs and FDFs which was sold to Matrix Labs of India. He served as the companys chairman and chief executive officer from 1997 to 2007. Mr. Gao also invested in Xiamen Prosolar, a Shanghai stock exchange listed real estate development company (SSE: 600193), and sat on its board of directors until May 2008. Mr. Gao received a B.S. from Nanjing University.
Eli D. Scher has served as our chief executive officer and a member of our board of directors since our inception. Since July 2007, Mr. Scher has served as chief executive officer of GSME Capital Partners Inc. From July 2007 to February 2008, Mr. Scher served as chief development officer and a director of MCG. Since February 2008, he has served as chief financial officer of MCG. Additionally, Mr. Scher is a co-founder, and serves as president and chief financial officer, of Fundamental Films. From September 2003 to February 2007, Mr. Scher served as a principal at Daroth Capital Advisors LLC, which is involved in investing and advising clients on financings, mergers and acquisitions and restructurings, where he led the firms Asian business development efforts. From July 2002 to September 2003, he served as a vice president of Cohen Bros. & Co., a private investment bank. From June 2001 to September 2001, he was a financial intern with China International Capital Corporation, a Sino-American joint venture investment bank where Morgan Stanley and the China Construction Bank acted as the principal partners and investors. Mr. Scher received an A.B. from Princeton University. Mr. Scher is fluent in Mandarin Chinese.
Zhong Wen Lin has served as our vice president, finance since our inception. Since February 2007, Mr. Lin has served as finance director of MCG. From July 2006 to February 2007, Mr. Lin served as general manager assistant at JCDecaux China Shanghai Zhongle Vehicle Paint-Spraying Co., LTD, an outdoor transportation media business. From January 2006 to July 2006, he served as finance director of JCDecaux China, Metro Media System Department, a traditional media subway advertising business. From April 1997 to January 2006, Mr. Lin held various roles within Media Partners International, a company acquired by JC Decaux, including: Shanghai Media Partners International Advertising Co., LTD, Public transit system department Finance Director; Group (Shanghai) Finance Director; Nanjing Media Partners International Public Transport Advertising Co., LTD Finance Director; and Shanghai Media Partners International Advertising Co., LTD Finance Manager. Mr. Lin received a bachelors degree in Financial Accounting from Shanghai University.
Our board of directors is divided into two classes with only one class of directors being elected in each year and each class serving a two-year term. The term of office of the first class of directors, consisting of Jing Dong Gao, will expire at our first annual meeting of shareholders. The term of office of the second class
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of directors, consisting of Eli D. Scher, will expire at the second annual meeting. Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, the number of directors that shall constitute our board has been fixed at two. This provision in our memorandum and articles of association may not be amended by shareholders prior to the consummation of our initial business combination except upon approval by the holders of at least 85% of the outstanding ordinary shares.
We may seek guidance and advice from the following special advisor. We have no formal arrangement or agreement with this individual to provide services to us and accordingly, he has no contractual or fiduciary obligations to present business opportunities to us. This individual will simply provide advice, introductions to potential targets, and assistance to us, at our request, only if he is able to do so. Our special advisor does not speak Chinese. Nevertheless, we believe with his business background and extensive contacts, he will be helpful to our search for a target business and our consummation of an initial business combination.
Lawrence S. Wizel has served on the board of directors of American Oriental Bioengineering, Inc., a plant-based Chinese pharmaceutical company, since 2006. He also serves on the board of directors of several other companies. From 1965 to June 2006, Mr. Wizel served with Deloitte & Touche in Deloittes New York office as a partner from 1980 to June 2006. He most recently held the position of deputy professional practice director. Mr. Wizel was responsible for serving a diverse client base of publicly held and private companies in a variety of capacities including SEC filings, initial public offerings, mergers and acquisition transactions and periodic reporting. He received a B.S. from Michigan State University and is a Certified Public Accountant.
Our officers, directors and special advisor will play a key role in identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, selecting the target business, and structuring, negotiating and consummating its acquisition. These individuals will also be responsible for determining whether the terms of the transaction complies with the terms and agreements entered into in connection with this offering as well as our memorandum and articles of association. None of these individuals has been or currently is a principal of, or affiliated with, a blank check company. However, we believe that the skills and expertise of these individuals, their collective access to acquisition opportunities and ideas, their contacts, and their transactional expertise should enable them to successfully identify and effect an acquisition. Our management team has operated and/or invested in companies in the chemicals, pharmaceuticals, technology, real estate and advertising industries. They have effected transactions in China both through acquiring state-owned assets and through investment in private enterprises. On a global basis, as investment bankers, members of our management team have been involved in middle market corporate finance transactions totaling in excess of $500 million. As a result of these transactions, they have an extensive network within China which we believe will provide us with access to deal flow throughout the entire country. The following are some examples of our management teams experience and operational attributes:
| Prior to forming GSME Capital Partners, Eli D. Scher, as an investment banker with Daroth Capital Advisors LLC, invested in and led transactions for Federal Information Technology Systems (later to be named Overwatch Systems) from November 2004 to October 2006. These transactions included (i) the acquisition of numerous companies including Austin Info Systems, Sensor Systems, IT Spatial, Paragon Imaging and Visual Learning Systems, (ii) the formation of a strategic partnership with Medical Numerics and (iii) the ultimate sale of the company to Textron Systems Corp. |
| Jing Dong Gao founded MCHEM Pharma Group, a leading Chinese generic pharmaceutical manufacturer. MCHEM Pharma Group grew to become the largest producer of HIV medications in China. |
| Jing Dong Gao and Eli D. Scher co-founded Fundamental Films, a film distribution and production company, headquartered in Shanghai. The company distributes non-Chinese productions to theatres, television and home video, and produces Chinese film for both Chinese and international distribution. |
| Jing Dong Gao founded MCG, a high-technology media business. Mr. Gao is chairman of MCG and Eli D. Scher is chief financial officer of MCG. MCG is the exclusive licensee of LED advertising in the entire Shanghai subway system, where it has 50 screens installed, and is the exclusive operator of LED screens on selected lines in the Beijing subway system, where it has 29 screens installed. |
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| Jing Dong Gao has invested in Xiamen Prosolar, a Shanghai stock exchange listed real estate development company, and served on its board of directors. |
| Zhong Wen Lin is a financial/accounting professional with extensive accounting and internal control experience in China and has experience in evaluating and examining financial statements of prospective targets. |
No executive officer has received any cash compensation for services rendered to us. No compensation of any kind, including finders, consulting or other similar fees, will be paid to any of our initial shareholders, including our directors, or any of their respective affiliates, prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination. However, such individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of these out-of-pocket expenses and there will be no review of the reasonableness of the expenses by anyone other than our board of directors, which includes persons who may seek reimbursement, or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged. Because of the foregoing, we will generally not have the benefit of independent directors examining the propriety of expenses incurred on our behalf and subject to reimbursement.
Potential investors should be aware of the following potential conflicts of interest:
| None of our officers and directors is required to commit their full time to our affairs and, accordingly, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time among various business activities. |
| In the course of their other business activities, our officers and directors may become aware of investment and business opportunities which may be appropriate for presentation to our company as well as the other entities with which they are affiliated. Our management may have conflicts of interest in determining to which entity a particular business opportunity should be presented. |
| Our officers and directors may in the future become affiliated with entities, including other blank check companies, engaged in business activities similar to those intended to be conducted by our company. |
| The initial shares owned by our officers and directors will be released from escrow only if a business combination is successfully completed, and the insider warrants purchased by our officers and directors, and any warrants which they may purchase in the aftermarket will expire worthless if a business combination is not consummated. Additionally, our officers and directors will not receive liquidation distributions with respect to any of their initial shares. Furthermore, the purchasers of the insider warrants have agreed that such securities will not be sold or transferred by them until after we have completed a business combination. For the foregoing reasons, our board may have a conflict of interest in determining whether a particular target business is appropriate to effect a business combination with. |
Accordingly, as a result of multiple business affiliations, our officers and directors may have similar legal obligations relating to presenting business opportunities meeting the above-listed criteria to multiple entities. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise when our board evaluates a particular business opportunity with respect to the above-listed criteria. We cannot assure you that any of the above mentioned conflicts will be resolved in our favor.
Under Cayman Islands law, our directors have a duty of loyalty to act honestly, in good faith and with a view to our best interests. Our directors also have a duty to exercise the care, diligence and skills that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in comparable circumstances. In fulfilling their duty of care to us, our directors must ensure compliance with our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association. In certain limited circumstances, a shareholder has the right to seek damages if a duty owed by our directors is breached.
In order to minimize potential conflicts of interest which may arise from multiple corporate affiliations, each of our officers and directors has agreed, until the earliest of a business combination, our liquidation or
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such time as he ceases to be an officer or director, to present to our company for our consideration, prior to presentation to any other entity, any suitable business opportunity which may reasonably be required to be presented to us, subject to any pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations he might have. The following table summarizes the relevant pre-existing fiduciary or contractual obligations of our officers and directors:
Name of Affiliated Company | Name of Individual |
Priority/Preference Relative to
GSME Acquisition Partners I |
||
GSME Capital Partners Inc. |
Jing Dong Gao
Eli D. Scher |
Each of these individuals will be required to present all business opportunities which are suitable for GSME Capital Partners to GSME Capital Partners prior to presenting them to us. GSME Capital Partners is a principal investment business headquartered in Shanghai. | ||
Media Communication Group |
Jing Dong Gao
Eli D. Scher Zhong Wen Lin |
Each of these individuals will be required to present all business opportunities which are suitable for Media Communication Group to Media Communication Group prior to presenting them to us. Media Communication Group is a high-technology media business. | ||
Fundamental Films |
Jing Dong Gao
Eli D. Scher |
Each of these indivinuals will be required to present all business opportunities which are suitable for Fundamental Films to Fundamental Films prior to presenting them to us. Fundamental Films is a film distribution and production company. |
In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our initial shareholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective initial shares in accordance with the vote of the public shareholders owning a majority of the ordinary shares sold in this offering. In addition, they have agreed to waive their respective rights to participate in any liquidation distribution with respect to those ordinary shares acquired by them prior to this offering. Any ordinary shares acquired by initial shareholders in the offering or aftermarket will be considered part of the holdings of the public shareholders. Our initial shareholders have agreed to vote such shares in favor of any proposed business combination. Accordingly, except with respect to the conversion and voting rights afforded to public shareholders, these initial shareholders will have the same rights as other public shareholders with respect to such shares.
We will not acquire an entity with which any of our officers or directors, through their other business activities, is currently having acquisition or investment discussions. To further minimize potential conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to (i) acquire an entity with which our officers or directors, through their other business activities, had acquisition or investment discussions in the past, (ii) consummate an initial business combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with such individuals; or (iii) enter into a business combination where we acquire less than 100% of a target business and any of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in any case, we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view. Furthermore, in no event will any of our existing officers, directors, shareholders or advisors, or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid any finders fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination.
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The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares as of October __, 2009 and as adjusted to reflect the sale of our ordinary shares included in the units offered by this prospectus (assuming none of the individuals listed purchase units in this offering), by:
| each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares; |
| each of our officers and directors; and |
| all of our officers and directors as a group. |
Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned by them. The following table does not reflect record of beneficial ownership of the 3,600,000 insider warrants as these warrants are not exercisable within 60 days of the date of this prospectus.
Prior to Offering | After Offering (2) | |||||||||||||||
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1) |
Amount and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Approximate
Percentage of Outstanding Ordinary Shares |
Amount and
Nature of Beneficial Ownership |
Approximate
Percentage of Outstanding Ordinary Shares |
||||||||||||
Jing Dong Gao | 1,200,600 | (3) | 87.0 | % | 1,044,000 | (3) | 21.8 | % | ||||||||
Eli D. Scher | 138,000 | 10.0 | % | 120,000 | 2.5 | % | ||||||||||
Zhong Wen Lin | 0 | 0 | % | 0 | 0 | % | ||||||||||
All directors and executive officers as a group (three individuals) | 1,338,600 | 97.0 | % | 1,164,000 | 24.3 | % |
* | Less than 1%. |
(1) | Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is 762 West Beijing Road, Shanghai, PRC 200041. |
(2) | Assumes no exercise of the over-allotment option and, therefore, the forfeiture of an aggregate of 180,000 ordinary shares held by our initial shareholders. |
(3) | Represents shares held by MCK Capital Co., Limited, an entity controlled by Mr. Gao. |
Immediately after this offering, our initial shareholders, which include all of our officers and directors, collectively, will beneficially own 25% of the then issued and outstanding ordinary shares (assuming none of them purchase any units offered by this prospectus). None of our initial shareholders, officers and directors has indicated to us that he intends to purchase our securities in the offering. Because of the ownership block held by our initial shareholders, such individuals may be able to effectively exercise control over all matters requiring approval by our shareholders, including the election of directors and approval of significant corporate transactions other than approval of our initial business combination.
If the underwriters do not exercise all or a portion of the over-allotment option, our initial shareholders will be required to forfeit up to an aggregate of 180,000 ordinary shares. Our initial shareholders will be required to forfeit only a number of shares necessary to maintain their collective 25% ownership interest in our ordinary shares after giving effect to the offering and the exercise, if any, of the underwriters over-allotment option.
All of the initial shares outstanding prior to the date of this prospectus will be placed in escrow with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as escrow agent, until (i) with respect to 20% of such shares, upon consummation of our initial business combination, (ii) with respect to 25% of such shares, when the closing price of our ordinary shares exceeds $12.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of our initial business combination, (iii) with respect to 20% of such shares, when the closing price of our ordinary shares exceeds $14.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of our initial business combination, (iv) with respect to 20% of such shares, when the closing price of our ordinary shares exceeds $16.00 for any 20 trading days within a
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30-trading day period following the consummation of our initial business combination and (v) with respect to 20% of such shares, when the closing price of our ordinary shares exceeds $20.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of our initial business combination. Up to 180,000 of the initial shares may also be released from escrow earlier than this date for cancellation if the over-allotment option is not exercised in full as described above. All of the initial shares may be released from escrow earlier than as described above if within that time period, we consummate a subsequent liquidation, merger, stock exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of our shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
During the escrow period, the holders of these shares will not be able to sell or transfer their securities except (i) for transfers to an entitys members upon its liquidation, (ii) to relatives and trusts for estate planning purposes, (iii) by virtue of the laws of descent and distribution upon death, (iv) pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order, (v) by certain pledges to secure obligations incurred in connection with purchases of our securities or (vi) by private sales made at or prior to the consummation of a business combination at prices no greater than the price at which the shares were originally purchased, in each case where the transferee agrees to the terms of the escrow agreement, but will retain all other rights as our shareholders, including, without limitation, the right to vote their ordinary shares and the right to receive cash dividends, if declared. If dividends are declared and payable in ordinary shares, such dividends will also be placed in escrow. If we are unable to effect a business combination and liquidate, none of our initial shareholders will receive any portion of the liquidation proceeds with respect to their initial shares.
Eli D. Scher, Larry Wizel and MCK Capital Co., Limited, an entity controlled by Jing Dong Gao, have committed to purchase the insider warrants (for a total purchase price of $1,800,000) from us. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. The insider warrants will be identical to the warrants underlying the units being offered by this prospectus except that if we call the warrants for redemption, the insider warrants will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holders option, and will not be redeemable by us, in each case so long as such warrants are held by these purchasers or their affiliates. The purchasers have agreed that the insider warrants will not be sold or transferred by them until 60 days after we have completed a business combination.
Jing Dong Gao and Eli D. Scher are our promoters, as that term is defined under the Federal securities laws.
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In March 2008, we issued 1,293,750 ordinary shares to the individuals set forth below for $25,000 in cash, at a purchase price of approximately $0.02 share, as follows:
Name | Number of Shares | Relationship to Us | ||
Jing Dong Gao | 1,125,563 | Chairman of the Board | ||
Eli D. Scher | 129,375 | Chief Executive Officer | ||
Lawrence S. Wizel | 38,812 | Consultant |
In July 2009, Mr. Gao transferred all his shares to MCK Capital Co., Limited, an entity he controls. In September 2009, our board of directors authorized a share dividend of approximately 0.067 shares for each outstanding ordinary share.
If the underwriters do not exercise all or a portion of their over-allotment option, our initial shareholders have agreed to forfeit up to an aggregate of 180,000 ordinary shares in proportion to the portion of the over-allotment option that was not exercised. If such shares are forfeited, we would record the aggregate fair value of the shares forfeited and reacquired to treasury shares and a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital based on the difference between the fair market value of the ordinary shares forfeited and the price paid to us for such forfeited shares (which would be an aggregate total of approximately $3,260 for all 180,000 shares). Upon receipt, such forfeited shares would then be immediately cancelled which would result in the retirement of the treasury shares and a corresponding charge to additional paid-in capital.
If the underwriters determine the size of the offering should be increased or decreased, a share dividend or a contribution back to capital, as applicable, would be effectuated in order to maintain our initial shareholders ownership at a percentage of the number of shares to be sold in this offering. Such an increase or decrease in offering size could also result in a proportionate increase or decrease in the amount of interest we may withdraw from the trust account. As a result of an increase in offering size, the per-share conversion or liquidation price could decrease by as much as $____.
The holders of the majority of these shares will be entitled to make up to two demands that we register these shares pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the date of this prospectus. The holders of the majority of these shares may elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these ordinary shares are released from escrow. In addition, these shareholders have certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the date on which these ordinary shares are released from escrow. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
MCK Capital Co., Limited, Eli D. Scher and Larry Wizel have committed, pursuant to written subscription agreements with us and Graubard Miller, as escrow agent, to purchase the 3,600,000 insider warrants (for a total purchase price of $1,800,000) from us. These purchases will take place on a private placement basis simultaneously with the consummation of this offering. The purchase price for the insider warrants will be delivered to Graubard Miller, our counsel in connection with this offering, who will also be acting solely as escrow agent in connection with the private sale of insider warrants, at least 24 hours prior to the date of this prospectus to hold in a non-interest bearing account until we consummate this offering. Graubard Miller will deposit the purchase price into the trust account simultaneously with the consummation of the offering. The insider warrants will be identical to the warrants underlying the units being offered by this prospectus except that the insider warrants will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holders option, and will not be redeemable by us, in each case so long as such warrants are held by the purchasers or their affiliates. The purchasers have agreed that the insider warrants will not be sold or transferred by them until 60 days after we have completed a business combination. The holders of the majority of these insider warrants (or underlying shares) will be entitled to demand that we register these securities pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the date of this prospectus. The holders of the majority of these securities may elect to exercise these registration rights with respect to such securities at any time after we consummate a business combination. In addition, these holders have certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to such date. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
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In order to meet our working capital needs following the consummation of this offering, certain of our officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan us funds, from time to time or at any time, in whatever amount such officer or director deems reasonable in their sole discretion. Each loan would be evidenced by a note and, upon consummation of our business combination, either payable without interest or, at such officer or directors discretion, convertible into warrants of the post business combination entity at a price of $0.50 per warrant. The warrants would be identical to the insider warrants. The holders of a majority of such warrants (or underlying shares) will be entitled to demand that we register these securities pursuant to an agreement to be entered into at the time of the loan. The holders of a majority of these securities would have certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to such date. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
As of the date of this prospectus, Eli D. Scher has advanced to us $125,000 to cover expenses related to this offering. The loan will be payable without interest on the consummation of this offering. We intend to repay this loan from the proceeds of this offering not being placed in trust.
We will reimburse our officers and directors for any reasonable out-of-pocket business expenses incurred by them in connection with certain activities on our behalf such as identifying and investigating possible target businesses and business combinations. There is no limit on the amount of out-of-pocket expenses reimbursable by us, which will be reviewed only by our board or a court of competent jurisdiction if such reimbursement is challenged.
Other than reimbursable out-of-pocket expenses payable to our officers and directors, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finders fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation, will be paid to any of our initial shareholders, officers or directors who owned our ordinary shares prior to this offering, or to any of their respective affiliates, prior to or with respect to the business combination (regardless of the type of transaction that it is).
All ongoing and future transactions between us and any of our officers and directors or their respective affiliates, including loans by our officers and directors, will be on terms believed by us to be no less favorable to us than are available from unaffiliated third parties. Such transactions or loans, including any forgiveness of loans, will require prior approval by a majority of our uninterested independent directors (to the extent we have any) or the members of our board who do not have an interest in the transaction, in either case who had access, at our expense, to our attorneys or independent legal counsel. We will not enter into any such transaction unless our disinterested independent directors (or, if there are no independent directors, our disinterested directors) determine that the terms of such transaction are no less favorable to us than those that would be available to us with respect to such a transaction from unaffiliated third parties.
Related-party transactions are defined as transactions in which (1) the aggregate amount involved will or may be expected to exceed $120,000 in any calendar year, (2) we or any of our subsidiaries is a participant, and (3) any (a) executive officer, director or nominee for election as a director, (b) greater than 5% beneficial owner of our ordinary shares, or (c) immediate family member, of the persons referred to in clauses (a) and (b), has or will have a direct or indirect material interest (other than solely as a result of being a director or a less than 10% beneficial owner of another entity). A conflict of interest situation can arise when a person takes actions or has interests that may make it difficult to perform his or her work objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise if a person, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position.
Our board of directors (or audit committee if one exists) will be responsible for reviewing and approving related-party transactions to the extent we enter into such transactions. The board of directors (or audit committee) will consider all relevant factors when determining whether to approve a related party transaction, including whether the related party transaction is on terms no less favorable than terms generally available to an unaffiliated third-party under the same or similar circumstances and the extent of the related partys interest in the transaction. No director may participate in the approval of any transaction in which he is a related party, but that director is required to provide the board of directors (or audit committee) with all material information concerning the transaction. Additionally, we require each of our directors and executive officers to complete a directors and officers questionnaire that elicits information about related party transactions.
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To minimize potential conflicts of interest, we have agreed not to (i) acquire an entity with which our officers or directors, through their other business activities, had acquisition or investment discussions in the past, (ii) consummate an initial business combination with an entity which is, or has been within the past five years, affiliated with any of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates, including an entity that is either a portfolio company of, or has otherwise received a material financial investment from, any private equity fund or investment company (or an affiliate thereof) that is affiliated with such individuals; or (iii) enter into a business combination where we acquire less than 100% of a target business and any of our officers, directors, initial shareholders or their affiliates acquire the remaining portion of such target business, unless, in either case, we obtain an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that the business combination is fair to our unaffiliated shareholders from a financial point of view. Furthermore, in no event will any of our existing officers, directors, shareholders or advisors, or any entity with which they are affiliated, be paid any finders fee, consulting fee or other compensation prior to, or for any services they render in order to effectuate, the consummation of a business combination.
These procedures are intended to determine whether any such related party transaction impairs the independence of a director or presents a conflict of interest on the part of a director, employee or officer.
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We are authorized to issue 50,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.001, and 1,000,000 preferred shares, par value $0.001. As of the date of this prospectus, 1,380,000 ordinary shares are outstanding, held by three shareholders of record.
Each unit consists of one ordinary share and one warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder to purchase one ordinary share. The ordinary shares and warrants will begin to trade separately on the 10 th day after the date of this prospectus unless Cohen & Company Securities, LLC informs us of its decision to allow earlier separate trading (based upon its assessment of the relative strengths of the securities markets and small capitalization companies in general and the trading pattern of, and demand for, our securities in particular), provided that in no event may the ordinary shares and warrants be traded separately until (i) we have filed with the SEC a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K which includes an audited balance sheet reflecting our receipt of the gross proceeds of this offering and (ii) the underwriters over-allotment option is exercised in full or expires. We will file a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K which includes this audited balance sheet promptly upon the consummation of this offering. The audited balance sheet will reflect proceeds we receive from the exercise of the over-allotment option, if the over-allotment option is exercised prior to the filing of the Form 6-K. If the over-allotment option is exercised after our initial filing of a Form 6-K, we will file an amendment to the Form 6-K to provide updated financial information to reflect the exercise of the over-allotment option. We will also include in this Form 6-K, an amendment thereto, or in a subsequent Form 6-K information indicating if Cohen & Company Securities, LLC has allowed separate trading of the ordinary shares and warrants prior to the 10 th day after the date of this prospectus.
Our shareholders of record are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters to be voted on by shareholders. In connection with the vote required for any business combination, all of our initial shareholders, including all of our officers and directors, have agreed to vote their respective ordinary shares owned by them immediately prior to this offering in accordance with the majority of the ordinary shares voted by our public shareholders and have agreed to vote any shares included in units purchased in this offering or purchased following this offering in the open market in favor of such proposed business combination.
We will proceed with the business combination only if a majority of the ordinary shares voted by the public shareholders are voted in favor of the business combination and public shareholders owning less than 81% of the total number of shares sold in this offering exercise their conversion rights, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination.
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, each of which will generally serve for a term of three years with only one class of directors being elected in each year. There is no cumulative voting with respect to the election of directors, with the result that the holders of more than 50% of the shares eligible to vote for the election of directors can elect all of the directors.
Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, if we do not consummate a business combination by , 2010 [twelve months from the consummation of this offering] or 2011 [18 months from the consummation of this offering] if the period of time to complete our business combination has been extended, our corporate existence will cease except for the purposes of winding up our affairs and liquidating. In the event the business combination is not approved by a majority of our public shareholders or 81% or more public shareholders sought conversion of their shares and the trust account is liquidated, the public shareholders that voted against the proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive only $10.00 per ordinary share, and those public shareholders who voted for the proposed business combination shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share). Our initial shareholders have agreed to waive their rights to share in any distribution with respect to their initial shares.
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Our shareholders have no conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights and there are no sinking fund or redemption provisions applicable to the ordinary shares, except that public shareholders have the right to have their ordinary shares converted to cash equal to their pro rata share of the trust account if they vote against the business combination and the business combination is approved and completed. Public shareholders who convert their stock into their share of the trust account still have the right to exercise the warrants that they received as part of the units.
No warrants are currently outstanding. Each warrant entitles the registered holder to purchase one ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as discussed below, at any time commencing upon the completion of a business combination. However, the warrants, excluding the insider warrants, will be exercisable only if a registration statement relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is effective and current. The warrants will expire five years from the date of this prospectus at 5:00 p.m., New York City time.
The insider warrants will be identical to the warrants underlying the units being offered by this prospectus except that the insider warrants will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holders option, and will not be redeemable by us, in each case so long as they are still held by these purchasers or their affiliates. The purchasers have agreed that the insider warrants will not be sold or transferred by them until after we have completed a business combination.
We may call the warrants for redemption (excluding the insider warrants but including any outstanding warrants issued upon exercise of the unit purchase option issued to Cohen & Company Securities, LLC), with the prior consent of Cohen & Company Securities, LLC (which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld),
| in whole and not in part, |
| at a price of $.01 per warrant at any time after the warrants become exercisable, |
| upon not less than 30 days prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder, and |
| if, and only if, the reported last sale price of the ordinary shares equals or exceeds $17.50 per share, for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third business day prior to the notice of redemption to warrant holders. |
The right to exercise will be forfeited unless the warrants are exercised prior to the date specified in the notice of redemption. On and after the redemption date, a record holder of a warrant will have no further rights except to receive the redemption price for such holders warrant upon surrender of such warrant.
The redemption criteria for our warrants have been established at a price which is intended to provide warrant holders a reasonable premium to the initial exercise price and provide a sufficient differential between the then-prevailing ordinary share price and the warrant exercise price so that if the share price declines as a result of our redemption call, the redemption will not cause the share price to drop below the exercise price of the warrants.
If we call the warrants for redemption as described above, our management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a cashless basis. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the warrants and the fair market value (defined below) by (y) the fair market value. The fair market value shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to the holders of warrants.
The warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as warrant agent, and us. The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision, but requires the approval by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding warrants in order to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders.
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The exercise price and number of ordinary shares issuable on exercise of the warrants may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the warrants will not be adjusted for issuances of ordinary shares at a price below their respective exercise prices.
The warrants may be exercised upon surrender of the warrant certificate on or prior to the expiration date at the offices of the warrant agent, with the exercise form on the reverse side of the warrant certificate completed and executed as indicated, accompanied by full payment of the exercise price, by certified or official bank check payable to us, for the number of warrants being exercised. The warrant holders do not have the rights or privileges of holders of ordinary shares and any voting rights until they exercise their warrants and receive ordinary shares. After the issuance of ordinary shares upon exercise of the warrants, each holder will be entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.
No warrants will be exercisable and we will not be obligated to issue ordinary shares unless at the time a holder seeks to exercise such warrant, a prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is current and the ordinary shares have been registered or qualified or deemed to be exempt under the securities laws of the state of residence of the holder of the warrants. Under the terms of the warrant agreement, we have agreed to use our best efforts to meet these conditions and to maintain a current prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants until the expiration of the warrants. However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to do so and, if we do not maintain a current prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, holders will be unable to exercise their warrants and we will not be required to settle any such warrant exercise. If the prospectus relating to the ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the warrants is not current or if the ordinary shares is not qualified or exempt from qualification in the jurisdictions in which the holders of the warrants reside, we will not be required to net cash settle or cash settle the warrant exercise, the warrants may have no value, the market for the warrants may be limited and the warrants may expire worthless.
No fractional shares will be issued upon exercise of the warrants. If, upon exercise of the warrants, a holder would be entitled to receive a fractional interest in a share, we will, upon exercise, round up or down to the nearest whole number the number of ordinary shares to be issued to the warrant holder.
We have agreed to sell to Cohen & Company Securities, LLC, the representative of the underwriters an option to purchase up to a total of 360,000 units at $15.00 per unit. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by this prospectus.
We have not paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of a business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within the discretion of our then board of directors. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future.
Cayman Islands companies are governed by the Companies Law. The Companies Law is modeled on English Law but does not follow recent English Law statutory enactments, and differs from laws applicable to United States corporations and their shareholders. Set forth below is a summary of some significant differences between the provisions of the Companies Law applicable to us and the laws applicable to companies incorporated in the United States and their shareholders.
Mergers and Similar Arrangements. Cayman Islands Corporate law has recently been amended to simplify mergers and consolidations where two or more companies are being formed into a single entity. Cayman Islands companies may merge or consolidate with other foreign companies provided that the laws of the foreign jurisdiction permit such merger or consolidation, however the surviving company must be a Cayman Islands company.
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Under the new rules a merger or consolidation plan is proposed by the directors of the merging companies and must be authorised by each company by way of: (i) a shareholder resolution approved by a majority in number, and representing three-quarters in value of the shareholders voting together as one class; and (ii) if the shares to be issued in the surviving company are to have the same rights and economic value as those in the merging company, a special resolution of the shareholders voting together as one class. Creditors must be asked approve the merger although application can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands to proceed notwithstanding a dissenting creditor. If the merger plan is approved it is then filed with the Cayman Islands General Registry along with a declaration by a director of each company. The Registrar of Companies will then issue a certificate formalizing the merger or consolidation. The surviving entity remains active while the other company or companies are automatically dissolved. Unless the shares of such shareholder are publicly listed or quoted, dissenting shareholders in a merger or consolidation of this type are entitled to payment of the fair value of their shares if such shareholder provides a written objection before the vote.
Cayman companies may also be restructured or amalgamated under supervision of the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands by way of a scheme of arrangement. We do not anticipate the use of a scheme of arrangement because a business combination can be achieved through other means, such as a share capital exchange, merger (as described above), asset acquisition or control, through contractual arrangements, of an operating business. In the event that a business combination is sought pursuant to a scheme of arrangement it would require the approval of a majority, in number, of each class of shareholders and creditors with whom the arrangement is to be made and who must in addition represent three-fourths in value of each such class of shareholders or creditors, as the case may be, that are present and voting either in person or by proxy at a meeting, or meeting summoned for that purpose. The convening of the meetings and subsequently the terms of the arrangement must be sanctioned by the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands. While a dissenting shareholder would have the right to express to the Court the view that the transaction ought not be approved, the Court can be expected to approve the arrangement if it satisfies itself that:
| we are not proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of our corporate authority and the statutory provisions as to majority vote have been complied with; |
| the shareholders have been fairly represented at the meeting in question; |
| the arrangement is such as a businessman would reasonably approve; and |
| the arrangement is not one that would more properly be sanctioned under some other provision of the Companies Law or that would amount to a fraud on the minority. |
When a takeover offer is made and accepted by holders of 90% of the shares within four months, the offeror may, within a two-month period, require the holders of the remaining shares to transfer such shares on the terms of the offer. An objection can be made to the Grand Court of the Cayman Islands but this is unlikely to succeed unless there is evidence of fraud, bad faith, collusion or inequitable treatment of the shareholders.
In a scheme of arrangement a dissenting shareholder would have no rights comparable to appraisal rights, which would otherwise ordinarily be available to dissenting shareholders of United States corporations, providing rights to receive payment in cash for the judicially determined value of the shares.
Pursuant to our memorandum and articles of association, we will seek shareholder approval before we effect any initial business combination, even if the nature of the business combination would not ordinarily require shareholder approval under applicable Cayman Islands law. Furthermore public shareholders voting against a proposed business combination will be entitled to convert their stock for $10.00 per share, and any public shareholder will have the right to vote for the proposed business combination and demand that such shareholders shares be converted into a pro rata share of the trust account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share). Our initial business combination will not be completed if 81% or more of the public shareholders seek conversion of their ordinary shares, regardless of whether they are voting for or against the proposed business combination.
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Shareholders Suits. Our Cayman Islands counsel is not aware of any reported class action or derivative action having been brought in a Cayman Islands court. In principle, we will normally be the proper plaintiff and a derivative action may not be brought by a minority shareholder. However, based on English authorities, which would in all likelihood be of persuasive authority and be applied by a court in the Cayman Islands, exceptions to the foregoing principle apply in circumstances in which:
| a company is acting or proposing to act illegally or beyond the scope of its authority; |
| the act complained of, although not beyond the scope of the authority, could be effected if duly authorized by more than the number of votes which have actually been obtained; |
| the individual rights of the plaintiff shareholder have been infringed or are about to be infringed; or |
| those who control the company are perpetrating a fraud on the minority. |
Enforcement of Civil Liabilities. The Cayman Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States and provides significantly less protection to investors. Additionally, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue before the federal courts of the United States. Although there is no statutory enforcement in the Cayman Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, the courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize a foreign judgment as the basis for a claim at common law in the Cayman Islands provided such judgment:
| is given by a competent foreign court; |
| imposes on the judgment debtor a liability to pay a liquidated sum for which the judgment has been given; |
| is final; |
| is not in respect of taxes, a fine or a penalty; and |
| was not obtained in a manner and is not of a kind the enforcement of which is contrary to the public policy of the Cayman Islands. |
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association filed under the laws of the Cayman Islands contain provisions designed to provide certain rights and protections to our shareholders prior to the consummation of a business combination, including:
| a requirement that all proposed business combinations be presented to shareholders for approval regardless of whether or not the Cayman Islands requires such a vote; |
| the right of public shareholders to exercise conversion rights and surrender their shares in lieu of participating in a proposed business combination; |
| a prohibition against completing a business combination if 81% or more of our public shareholders exercise their conversion rights, regardless of whether they are voting for or against a proposed business combination; |
| a requirement that our management take all actions necessary to dissolve our company and liquidate our trust account in the event we do not consummate a business combination by 12 months after the consummation of this offering, or 18 months if the period to complete our business combination has been extended; |
| limitation on shareholders rights to receive a portion of the trust account; and |
| the separation of our board of directors into two classes and the establishment of related procedures regarding the standing and election of such directors. |
Our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association prohibit the amendment or modification of any of the foregoing provisions prior to the consummation of a business combination. While these rights and protections have been established for the purchasers of units in this offering, it is nevertheless possible that the prohibition against amending or modifying these rights and protections at any time prior to the consummation of the business combination could be challenged as unenforceable under Cayman Islands law, although, pursuant to the underwriting agreement we are prohibited from amending or modifying these rights and protections at any time prior to the consummation of the business combination. We have not sought
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an unqualified opinion regarding the enforceability of the prohibition on amendment or modification of such provisions because we view these provisions as fundamental and contractual terms of this offering. We believe these provisions to be obligations of our company to its shareholders and that investors will make an investment in our company relying, at least in part, on the enforceability of the rights and obligations set forth in these provisions including, without limitation, the prohibition on any amendment or modification of such provisions.
In order to comply with legislation or regulations aimed at the prevention of money laundering, we are required to adopt and maintain anti-money laundering procedures, and may require subscribers to provide evidence to verify their identity. Where permitted, and subject to certain conditions, we may also delegate the maintenance of our anti-money laundering procedures (including the acquisition of due diligence information) to a suitable person.
We reserve the right to request such information as is necessary to verify the identity of a subscriber. In the event of delay or failure on the part of the subscriber in producing any information required for verification purposes, we may refuse to accept the application, in which case any funds received will be returned without interest to the account from which they were originally debited.
We also reserve the right to refuse to make any redemption payment to a shareholder if our directors or officers suspect or are advised that the payment of redemption proceeds to such shareholder might result in a breach of applicable anti-money laundering or other laws or regulations by any person in any relevant jurisdiction, or if such refusal is considered necessary or appropriate to ensure our compliance with any such laws or regulations in any applicable jurisdiction.
If any person resident in the Cayman Islands knows or suspects that another person is engaged in money laundering or is involved with terrorism or terrorist property and the information for that knowledge or suspicion came to their attention in the course of their business the person will be required to report such belief or suspicion to either the Financial Reporting Authority of the Cayman Islands, pursuant to the Proceeds of Criminal Conduct Law (Revised) if the disclosure relates to money laundering or to a police officer of the rank of constable or higher if the disclosure relates to involvement with terrorism or terrorist property, pursuant to the Terrorism Law. Such a report shall not be treated as a breach of confidence or of any restriction upon the disclosure of information imposed by any enactment or otherwise.
The transfer agent for our securities and warrant agent for our warrants is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004.
Immediately after this offering, we will have 4,800,000 ordinary shares outstanding, or 5,520,000 shares if the over-allotment option is exercised in full. Of these shares, the 3,600,000 shares sold in this offering, or 4,140,000 shares if the over-allotment option is exercised in full, will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except for any shares purchased by one of our affiliates within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act. All of the remaining shares are restricted securities under Rule 144, in that they were issued in private transactions not involving a public offering. All of those shares have been placed in escrow and will not be transferable until they are released except in limited circumstances described elsewhere in this prospectus.
A person who has beneficially owned restricted ordinary shares or warrants for at least six months would be entitled to sell their securities provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and (ii) we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale. Persons who have beneficially owned restricted ordinary shares for at least six months but who are our affiliates at the time of, or any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:
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| 1% of the number of ordinary shares then outstanding, which will equal 48,000 shares immediately after this offering (or 55,200 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full); and |
| if the ordinary shares are listed on a national securities exchange, the average weekly trading volume of the ordinary shares during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale. |
Sales under Rule 144 are also limited by manner of sale provisions and notice requirements and to the availability of current public information about us.
Historically, the SEC staff had taken the position that Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by companies that are, or previously were, blank check companies, like us. The SEC has codified and expanded this position in the amendments discussed above by prohibiting the use of Rule 144 for resale of securities issued by any shell companies (other than business combination related shell companies) or any issuer that has been at any time previously a shell company. The SEC has provided an important exception to this prohibition, however, if the following conditions are met:
| the issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company; |
| the issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; |
| the issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K (or Form 6-K) reports; and |
| at least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 (or Form 20-F) type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company. |
As a result, it is likely that pursuant to Rule 144, our initial shareholders will be able to sell their initial shares freely without registration one year after we have completed our initial business combination assuming they are not an affiliate of ours at that time.
The holders of our initial shares issued and outstanding on the date of this prospectus, as well as the holders of the insider warrants (and underlying securities), will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of this offering. The holders of the majority of these securities are entitled to make up to two demands that we register such securities. The holders of the majority of the initial shares can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these ordinary shares are to be released from escrow. The holders of a majority of the insider warrants (or underlying securities) can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time after we consummate a business combination. In addition, the holders have certain piggy-back registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to our consummation of a business combination. We will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
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The following summary of the material Cayman Islands and United States federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our ordinary shares and warrants issued pursuant to this offering is based upon laws and relevant interpretations thereof in effect as of the date of this prospectus, all of which are subject to change. This summary does not deal with all possible tax consequences relating to an investment in our ordinary shares and warrants, such as the tax consequences under state, local and other tax laws.
The Government of the Cayman Islands will not, under existing legislation, impose any income, corporate or capital gains tax, estate duty, inheritance tax, gift tax or withholding tax upon the company or its shareholders. The Cayman Islands are not party to any double taxation treaties.
No Cayman Islands stamp duty will be payable by you in respect of the issue or transfer of ordinary shares or warrants. However, an instrument transferring title to an ordinary share or warrant, if brought to or executed in the Cayman Islands, would be subject to Cayman Islands stamp duty.
We have applied for and can expect to receive an undertaking from the Governor-in-Cabinet of the Cayman Islands that, in accordance with section 6 of the Tax Concessions Law (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, for a period of 20 years from the date of the undertaking, no law which is enacted in the Cayman Islands imposing any tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations shall apply to us or our operations and, in addition, that no tax to be levied on profits, income, gains or appreciations or which is in the nature of estate duty or inheritance tax shall be payable (i) on the shares, debentures or other obligations of the company or (ii) by way of the withholding in whole or in part of a payment of dividend or other distribution of income or capital by the company to its members or a payment of principal or interest or other sums due under a debenture or other obligation of the company.
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership, and disposition of our ordinary shares and warrants, which we refer to collectively as our securities, issued pursuant to this offering. The discussion below of the U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. Holders will apply to a beneficial owner of our securities that is treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as:
| an individual citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
| a trust if (i) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trusts administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (ii) it has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
If you are not described as a U.S. Holder and are not an entity treated as a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, you will be considered a Non-U.S. Holder. The U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to Non-U.S. Holders is described below under the heading Non-U.S. Holders.
This summary is based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), its legislative history, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, published rulings and court decisions, all as currently in effect. These authorities are subject to change, possibly on a retroactive basis.
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This summary does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a persons decision to purchase our securities. This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be relevant to any particular holder based on such holders individual circumstances, and this discussion addresses only persons that acquire our ordinary shares and warrants as part of units upon their original issuance pursuant to this offering and assumes that each of our ordinary shares and warrants trade separately. In particular, this discussion considers only holders that will own our ordinary shares and warrants as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code and does not address the potential application of the alternative minimum tax or the U.S. federal income tax consequences to holders that are subject to special rules, including:
| financial institutions or financial services entities; |
| broker-dealers; |
| taxpayers who have elected mark-to-market accounting; |
| tax-exempt entities; |
| government or agencies or instrumentalities thereof; |
| insurance companies; |
| regulated investment companies; |
| real estate investment trusts; |
| certain expatriates or former long-term residents of the United States; |
| persons that actually or constructively own 10% or more of our voting shares; |
| persons that hold our securities as part of a straddle, constructive sale, hedging, conversion or other integrated transaction; or |
| persons whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. |
This discussion does not address any aspect of U.S. federal gift or estate tax, or state, local or non-U.S. tax laws. Additionally, the discussion does not consider the tax treatment of partnerships or other pass-through entities or persons who hold our ordinary shares or warrants through such entities. If a partnership (or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is the beneficial owner of our ordinary shares and warrants, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.
We have not sought a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or an opinion of counsel as to any U.S. federal income tax consequence described herein. The IRS may disagree with the description herein, and its determination may be upheld by a court.
BECAUSE OF THE COMPLEXITY OF THE TAX LAWS AND BECAUSE THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO ANY PARTICULAR INVESTOR MAY BE AFFECTED BY MATTERS NOT DISCUSSED HEREIN, EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR IS URGED TO CONSULT WITH ITS TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR ORDINARY SHARES AND WARRANTS, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF STATE, LOCAL AND NON-U.S. TAX LAWS, AS WELL AS U.S. FEDERAL TAX LAWS.
While not free from doubt, each unit should be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as an investment unit consisting of one ordinary share and one warrant to acquire one ordinary share. For U.S. Federal income tax purposes, each holder of a unit generally must allocate the purchase price of a unit between the ordinary share and each warrant that comprise the unit based on the relative fair market values of each at the time of issuance. The price allocated to each ordinary share and each warrant generally will be the holders tax basis in such share or warrant, as the case may be. While uncertain, the IRS, by analogy to the rules relating to the allocation of the purchase price to components of a unit consisting of debt and equity, may take the position that our allocation of the purchase price will be binding on a holder of a unit, unless the holder explicitly discloses in a statement attached to the holders timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year that includes the acquisition date of the unit that the holders allocation of the purchase price
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between the ordinary share and each warrant that comprise the unit is different than our allocation. Our allocation is not, however, binding on the IRS.
Each U.S. Holder is advised to consult its own tax advisor with respect to the risks associated with an allocation of the purchase price between the ordinary shares and each warrant that comprise a unit that is inconsistent with our allocation of the purchase price.
Certain U.S. Holders will be required to file an IRS Form 926 (Return of a U.S. Transferor of Property to a Foreign Corporation) to report a transfer of cash or other property to us. Substantial penalties may be imposed on a U.S. Holder that fails to comply with this reporting requirement. Each U.S. Holder is urged to consult with its own tax advisor regarding this reporting obligation.
Subject to the passive foreign investment company (PFIC) rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder generally will be required to include in gross income as ordinary income the amount of any distribution paid on our ordinary shares. Such a distribution will be treated as a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles). Such dividend will not be eligible for the dividends-received deduction generally allowed to U.S. corporations in respect of dividends received from other U.S. corporations. Distributions in excess of such earnings and profits will be applied against and reduce the U.S. Holders basis in its ordinary shares (but not below zero) and, to the extent in excess of such basis, will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such ordinary shares.
With respect to non-corporate U.S. Holders for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, dividends (to the extent paid out of our earnings and profits) may be taxed at the lower applicable long-term capital gains rate (see Taxation on the Disposition of Ordinary Shares and Warrants below) provided that (1) our ordinary shares are readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States, (2) we are not a PFIC, as discussed below, for either the taxable year in which the dividend was paid or the preceding taxable year, and (3) certain holding period requirements are met. It is not entirely clear, however, whether a U.S. Holders holding period for our ordinary shares would be suspended for purposes of clause (3) above for the period that such holder had a right to have such ordinary shares redeemed by us. In addition, under recently published IRS authority, ordinary shares are considered for purposes of clause (1) above to be readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States only if they are listed on certain exchanges, which presently do not include the OTC Bulletin Board (the only exchange on which our ordinary shares are currently anticipated to be listed and traded). Accordingly, any dividends paid on our ordinary shares are not currently expected to qualify for the lower rate. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability of the lower rate for any dividends paid with respect to our ordinary shares.
Upon a sale or other taxable disposition of our ordinary shares or warrants (which, in general, would include a redemption of ordinary shares or warrants), and subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the amount realized and the U.S. Holders adjusted tax basis in the ordinary shares or warrants. See Exercise or Lapse of a Warrant below for a discussion regarding a U.S. Holders basis in the ordinary shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of a warrant.
Capital gains recognized by U.S. Holders generally are subject to U.S. federal income tax at the same rate as ordinary income, except that long-term capital gains recognized by non-corporate U.S. Holders are generally subject to U.S. federal income tax at a maximum rate of 15% for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 (and 20% thereafter). Capital gain or loss will constitute long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holders holding period for the ordinary shares or warrants exceeds one year. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to various limitations.
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Subject to the PFIC rules discussed below, a U.S. Holder generally will not recognize gain or loss upon the exercise of a warrant for cash. Ordinary shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of a warrant for cash generally will have a tax basis equal to the U.S. Holders tax basis in the warrant, increased by the amount paid to exercise the warrant. The holding period of such ordinary shares generally would begin on the day after the date of exercise of the warrant. If the terms of a warrant provide for any adjustment to the number of shares of ordinary shares for which the warrant may be exercised or to the exercise price of the warrants, such adjustment may, under certain circumstances, result in constructive distributions that could be taxable to the U.S. Holder of the warrants. Conversely, the absence of an appropriate adjustment similarly may result in a constructive distribution that could be taxable to the U.S. Holders of the ordinary shares. See Taxation of Distributions Paid on Ordinary Shares, above. If a warrant is allowed to lapse unexercised, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize a capital loss equal to such holders tax basis in the warrant. U.S. Holders who exercise a warrant other than by paying the exercise price in cash should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax treatment of such an exercise, which may vary from that described above.
A foreign corporation will be a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, if at least 75% of its gross income in a taxable year, including its pro rata share of the gross income of any company in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, is passive income. Alternatively, a foreign corporation will be a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets in a taxable year, ordinarily determined based on fair market value and averaged quarterly over the year, including its pro rata share of the assets of any company in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents, royalties, and gains from the disposition of passive assets.
Because we are a blank check company, with no current active business, we believe that it is likely that we will meet the PFIC asset or income test for the current taxable year. However, pursuant to a start-up exception, a corporation will not be a PFIC for the first taxable year the corporation has gross income, if (1) no predecessor of the corporation was a PFIC; (2) the corporation satisfies the IRS that it will not be a PFIC for either of the first two taxable years following the start-up year; and (3) the corporation is not in fact a PFIC for either of those years. The applicability of the start-up exception to us is uncertain. After acquisition of a company or assets in a business combination, we may still meet one of the PFIC tests depending on the timing of the acquisition and the amount of our passive income and assets as well as the passive income and assets of the acquired business. If the company that we acquire in a business combination is a PFIC, then we will likely not qualify for the start-up exception and will be a PFIC for the current taxable year. Our actual PFIC status for any taxable year will not be determinable until after the end of the taxable year, and accordingly there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for the current taxable year or any future taxable year.
If we are a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held our ordinary shares or warrants, and the U.S. Holder did not make a timely qualified electing fund (QEF) election for the first taxable year of its holding period for our ordinary shares, as described below, such holder will be subject to special rules with respect to:
| any gain recognized (or deemed recognized) by the U.S. Holder on the sale or other taxable disposition of its ordinary shares or warrants; and |
| any excess distribution made to the U.S. Holder (generally, any distributions to such holder during a taxable year that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by such holder in respect of the ordinary shares during the three preceding taxable years or, if shorter, such holders holding period for the ordinary shares). |
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Under these rules,
| the U.S. Holders gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holders holding period for the ordinary shares or warrants; |
| the amount allocated to the taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or received the excess distribution, or to any taxable year prior to the first taxable year in which we are a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income; |
| the amount allocated to other taxable years will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year; and |
| the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed in respect of the tax attributable to each such other taxable year. |
In addition, if we are a PFIC, a U.S. Holder who acquires our ordinary shares or warrants from a deceased U.S. Holder who dies before January 1, 2010 generally will be denied the step-up of U.S. federal income tax basis in such shares or warrants to their fair market value at the date of the deceased holders death. Instead, such U.S. Holder would have a tax basis in such shares or warrants equal to the deceased holders tax basis, if lower.
In general, a U.S. Holder may avoid the PFIC tax consequences described above in respect of our ordinary shares acquired as part of the unit in this offering by making a timely QEF election to include in income its pro rata share of our net capital gains (as long-term capital gain) and other earnings and profits (as ordinary income), on a current basis, in each case whether or not distributed. A U.S. Holder may make a separate election to defer the payment of taxes on undistributed income inclusions under the QEF rules, but if deferred, any such taxes will be subject to an interest charge.
A U.S. Holder may not make a QEF election with respect to its warrants. As a result, if a U.S. Holder sells or otherwise disposes of a warrant (other than upon exercise of a warrant), any gain recognized generally will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above, if we were a PFIC at any time during the period the U.S. Holder held the warrants. If a U.S. Holder that exercises such warrants properly makes a QEF election with respect to the newly acquired shares (or has previously made a QEF election with respect to our ordinary shares), the QEF election will apply to the newly acquired shares, but the adverse tax consequences relating to PFIC shares, adjusted to take into account the current income inclusions resulting from the QEF election, will continue to apply to such newly acquired shares (which generally will be deemed to have a holding period for the purposes of the PFIC rules that includes the period the U.S. Holder held the warrants), unless the holder makes a purging election. The purging election creates a deemed sale of such shares at their fair market value. The gain recognized by reason of the purging election will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules, as described above. As a result of the purging election, the U.S. Holder will have a new basis and holding period in the shares acquired upon the exercise of the warrants for purposes of the PFIC rules.
The QEF election is made on a shareholder-by-shareholder basis and, once made, can be revoked only with the consent of the IRS. A U.S. Holder generally makes a QEF election by attaching a completed IRS Form 8621 (Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund), including the information provided in a PFIC annual information statement, to a timely filed U.S. federal income tax return for the tax year to which the election relates. Retroactive QEF elections may only be made by filing a protective statement with such return or with the consent of the IRS.
In order to comply with the requirements of a QEF election, a U.S. Holder must receive certain information from us. Upon request from a U.S. Holder, we will endeavor to provide to the U.S. Holder no later than 90 days after the request such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a QEF election. However, there is no assurance that we will have timely knowledge of our status as a PFIC in the future or of the required information to be provided.
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If a U.S. Holder has elected the application of the QEF rules to its ordinary shares, and the special tax and interest charge rules do not apply to such shares (because of a timely QEF election for the first tax year of its holding period for such shares or a purge of the PFIC taint pursuant to a purging election), any gain recognized on the appreciation of such shares generally will be taxable as capital gain and no interest charge will be imposed. As discussed above, U.S. Holders of a QEF are currently taxed on their pro rata shares of its earnings and profits, whether or not distributed. In such case, a subsequent distribution of such earnings and profits that were previously included in income generally will not be taxable as a dividend. The tax basis of a U.S. Holders shares in a QEF will be increased by amounts that are included in income, and decreased by amounts distributed but not taxed as dividends, under the above rules. Similar basis adjustments apply to property if by reason of holding such property the U.S. Holder is treated under the applicable attribution rules as owning shares in a QEF.
Although a determination as to our PFIC status will be made annually, an initial determination that our company is a PFIC will generally apply for subsequent years, whether or not we meet the test for PFIC status in those years. A U.S. Holder who makes the QEF election discussed above for our first tax year in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares and for which we are determined to be a PFIC, however, will not be subject to the PFIC tax and interest charge rules (or the denial of basis step-up at death) discussed above in respect to such shares. In addition, such U.S. Holder will not be subject to the QEF inclusion regime with respect to such shares for the tax years in which we are not a PFIC. On the other hand, if the QEF election is not effective for each of the tax years in which we are a PFIC and the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares, the PFIC rules discussed above will continue to apply to such shares unless the holder makes a purging election and pays the tax and interest charge with respect to the gain inherent in such shares attributable to the pre-QEF election period.
Alternatively, if a U.S. Holder owns ordinary shares in a PFIC that is treated as marketable stock, the U.S. Holder may make a mark-to-market election. If the U.S. Holder makes a valid mark-to-market election for the first tax year in which the U.S. holder holds our ordinary shares and for which we are determined to be a PFIC, such holder generally will not be subject to the PFIC rules described above in respect to its ordinary shares. Instead, in general, the U.S. Holder will include as ordinary income each year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of its ordinary shares at the end of its taxable year over the adjusted basis in its ordinary shares. The U.S. Holder also will be allowed to take an ordinary loss in respect of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of its ordinary shares over the fair market value of such shares at the end of its taxable year (but only to the extent of the net amount of previously included income as a result of the mark-to-market election). The U.S. Holders basis in its ordinary shares will be adjusted to reflect any such income or loss amounts, and any further gain recognized on a sale or other taxable disposition of the ordinary shares will be treated as ordinary income. Currently, a mark-to-market election may not be made with respect to warrants.
The mark-to-market election is available only for stock that is regularly traded on a national securities exchange that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or on Nasdaq, or on a foreign exchange or market that the IRS determines has rules sufficient to ensure that the market price represents a legitimate and sound fair market value. Since we expect that our ordinary shares will be quoted and traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, they may not currently qualify as marketable stock for purposes of the election. As a result, U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the availability and tax consequences of a mark-to-market election in respect to our ordinary shares under their particular circumstances.
If we are a PFIC and, at any time, have a non-U.S. subsidiary that is classified as a PFIC, U.S. Holders generally would be deemed to own a portion of the shares of such lower-tier PFIC, and generally could incur liability for the deferred tax and interest charge described above if we receive a distribution from, or dispose of all or part of our interest in, the lower-tier PFIC. Upon request, we will endeavor to cause any lower-tier PFIC to provide to a U.S. Holder no later than 90 days after the request the information that may be required to make or maintain a QEF election with respect to the lower-tier PFIC. U.S. Holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax issues raised by lower-tier PFICs.
If a U.S. Holder owns (or is deemed to own) shares during any year in a PFIC, such holder may have to file an IRS Form 8621 (whether or not a QEF or mark-to-market election is made).
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The rules dealing with PFICs and with the QEF and mark-to-market elections are very complex and are affected by various factors in addition to those described above. Accordingly, U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors concerning the application of the PFIC rules to our ordinary shares and warrants under their particular circumstances.
Dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder in respect to its ordinary shares generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, unless the dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such holder maintains in the United States).
In addition, a Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain attributable to a sale or other disposition of our ordinary shares or warrants unless such gain is effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required by applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base that such holder maintains in the United States) or the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale or other disposition and certain other conditions are met (in which case such gain from United States sources may be subject to tax at a 40% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate).
Dividends and gains that are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if applicable, attributable to a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States) generally will be subject to tax in the same manner as for a U.S. Holder and, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, may also be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 40% rate or a lower applicable tax treaty rate.
In general, information reporting for U.S. federal income tax purposes will apply to distributions made on our ordinary shares within the United States to a non-corporate U.S. Holder and to the proceeds from sales and other dispositions of our ordinary shares or warrants to or through a U.S. office of a broker by a non-corporate U.S. Holder. Payments made (and sales and other dispositions effected at an office) outside the United States will be subject to information reporting in limited circumstances.
In addition, backup withholding of United States federal income tax, currently at a rate of 28%, generally will apply to such distributions made on our ordinary shares to a non-corporate U.S. Holder and the proceeds from such sales and other dispositions of shares or warrants by a non-corporate U.S. Holder who:
| fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number; |
| is notified by the IRS that backup withholding is required; or |
| in certain circumstances, fails to comply with applicable certification requirements. |
A Non-U.S. Holder generally may eliminate the requirement for information reporting and backup withholding by providing certification of its foreign status, under penalties of perjury, on a duly executed applicable IRS Form W-8 or by otherwise establishing an exemption.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, the amount of any backup withholding will be allowed as a credit against a U.S. Holders or a Non-U.S. Holders U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle such holder to a refund, provided that certain required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
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In accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to each of the underwriters named below, and each of the underwriters, for which Cohen & Company Securities, LLC is acting as representative, has individually agreed to purchase on a firm commitment basis the number of units set forth opposite their respective name below:
A copy of the underwriting agreement has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
We will offer and sell the units to retail customers only in Arizona, Colorado, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New York, South Carolina, South Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming. In New York and Hawaii, we have relied on exemptions from the state registration requirements. In the other states, we have applied to have the units registered for sale and will not sell the units to retail customers in these states unless and until such registration is effective (including in Colorado, pursuant to 11-51-302(6) of the Colorado Revised Statutes).
If you are not an institutional investor, you may purchase our securities in this offering only in the jurisdictions described directly above. Institutional investors in every state except in Idaho may purchase the units in this offering pursuant to exemptions under the Blue Sky laws of various states. The definition of an institutional investor varies from state to state but generally includes financial institutions, broker-dealers, banks, insurance companies and other qualified entities.
We will file periodic and annual reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Therefore, under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act of 1996, the resale of the units, from and after the effective date, and the ordinary shares and warrants comprising the units, once they become separately transferable, are exempt from state registration requirements. However, states are permitted to require notice filings and collect fees with regard to these transactions, and a state may suspend the offer and sale of securities within such state if any such required filing is not made or fee is not paid. As of the date of this prospectus, the following states either do not presently require any notice filings or fee payments or have not yet issued rules or regulations indicating whether notice filings or fee payments will be required:
| Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, the Virgin Islands, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming. |
Additionally, the following states currently permit the resale of the units, and the ordinary shares and warrants comprising the units, once they become separately transferable, if the proper notice filings have been submitted and the required fees have been paid:
| The District of Columbia, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oregon, Puerto Rico, Tennessee, Texas and Vermont. |
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As of the date of this prospectus, we have not determined in which, if any, of these states we will submit the required filings or pay the required fee. Additionally, if any of these states that has not yet adopted a statute relating to the National Securities Markets Improvement Act adopts such a statute in the future requiring a filing or fee or if any state amends its existing statutes with respect to its requirements, we would need to comply with those new requirements in order for the securities to continue to be eligible for resale in those jurisdictions.
Under the National Securities Markets Improvement Act, the states retain the jurisdiction to investigate and bring enforcement actions with respect to fraud or deceit, or unlawful conduct by a broker or dealer, in connection with the sale of securities. Although we are not aware of a state having used these powers to prohibit or restrict resales of securities issued by blank check companies generally, certain state securities commissioners view blank check companies unfavorably and might use these powers, or threaten to use these powers, to hinder the resale of securities of blank check companies in their states.
Aside from the exemption from registration provided by the National Securities Markets Improvement Act, we believe that the units, from and after the effective date, and the ordinary shares and warrants comprising the units, once they become separately transferable, may be eligible for sale on a secondary market basis in various states based on the availability of another applicable exemption from state registration requirements, in certain instances subject to waiting periods, notice filings or fee payments.
We anticipate that the units (and ordinary shares and warrants once they become separable) will be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbols __, __ and _____ following this offering. Following the date the ordinary shares and warrants become eligible to trade separately, they will be quoted separately and included in the units on the OTC Bulletin Board. Prior to the date of this prospectus, market makers interested in making a market in our securities will submit their Forms 211 to the OTC Bulletin Board. Cohen & Company Securities, LLC will not be making a market in our securities. Once the SEC declares the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, effective, the Forms 211 should be approved and the units will commence quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board. However, approval for quotation on the OTC Bulletin Board is not guaranteed and we cannot assure you that our securities will continue to be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board following this offering.
We have been advised by the representative that the underwriters propose to offer the units to the public at the offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. They may allow some dealers concessions not in excess of $ per unit and the dealers may reallow a concession not in excess of $ per unit to other dealers.
Prior to this offering there has been no public market for any of our securities. The public offering price of the units and the terms of the warrants were negotiated between us and the representative. Factors considered in determining the prices and terms of the units, including the ordinary shares and warrants underlying the units, include:
| the history and prospects of companies whose principal business is the acquisition of other companies; |
| prior offerings of those companies; |
| our prospects for acquiring an operating business at attractive values; |
| our capital structure; |
| an assessment of our management and their experience in identifying operating companies; |
| general conditions of the securities markets at the time of the offering; and |
| other factors as were deemed relevant. |
However, although these factors were considered, the determination of our offering price is more arbitrary than the pricing of securities for an operating company in a particular industry since the underwriters are unable to compare our financial results and prospects with those of public companies operating in the same industry.
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We have granted to the representative of the underwriters an option, exercisable during the 45-day period commencing on the date of this prospectus, to purchase from us at the offering price, less underwriting discounts, up to an aggregate of 540,000 additional units for the sole purpose of covering over-allotments, if any. The over-allotment option will only be used to cover the net syndicate short position resulting from the initial distribution. The representative of the underwriters may exercise the over-allotment option if the underwriters sell more units than the total number set forth in the table above.
The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount to be paid by us to the underwriters and the proceeds, before expenses, to us. This information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the representative of the underwriters of its over-allotment option.
Per Unit |
Without
Over-allotment |
With
Over-allotment |
||||||||||
Public offering price | $ | 10.00 | $ | 36,000,000 | $ | 41,400,000 | ||||||
Discount (1) | $ | 0.70 | $ | 2,520,000 | $ | 2,898,000 | ||||||
Proceeds before expenses (2) | $ | 9.30 | $ | 33,480,000 | $ | 38,502,000 |
(1) | $1,440,000 (or $1,818,000 if the over-allotment option is exercised in full which includes the entire 7% discount payable with respect to the over-allotment option units) of the underwriting discounts will not be payable unless and until we complete a business combination. The underwriters have waived their right to receive such payment upon our liquidation if we are unable to complete a business combination. |
(2) | The offering expenses are estimated at $520,000. |
No discounts or commissions will be paid on the sale of the insider warrants.
We have agreed to sell to the representative, for $100, an option to purchase up to a total of 360,000 units. The units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to those offered by this prospectus. This option is exercisable at $15.00 per unit, and may be exercised on a cashless basis, commencing on the later of the consummation of a business combination and one year from the date of this prospectus and expiring five years from the date of this prospectus. The option and the 360,000 units, the 360,000 ordinary shares and the 360,000 warrants underlying such units, and the 360,000 ordinary shares underlying such warrants, have been deemed compensation by FINRA and are therefore subject to a 180-day lock-up pursuant to Rule 2710(g)(1) of FINRAs NASD Conduct Rules. Additionally, the option may not be sold, transferred, assigned, pledged or hypothecated for a one-year period (including the foregoing 180-day period) following the date of this prospectus except to any underwriter and selected dealer participating in the offering and their bona fide officers or partners. Although the purchase option and its underlying securities have been registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, the option grants to holders demand and piggy back rights for periods of five and seven years, respectively, from the date of this prospectus with respect to the registration under the Securities Act of the securities directly and indirectly issuable upon exercise of the option. We will bear all fees and expenses attendant to registering the securities, other than underwriting commissions which will be paid for by the holders themselves. The exercise price and number of units issuable upon exercise of the option may be adjusted in certain circumstances including in the event of a stock dividend, or our recapitalization, reorganization, merger or consolidation. However, the option will not be adjusted for issuances of common stock at a price below its exercise price.
92
Rules of the SEC may limit the ability of the underwriters to bid for or purchase our units before the distribution of the units is completed. The distribution of the units in this offering will be completed once all the units have been sold, all stabilizing transactions have been completed and all penalty bids have either been reclaimed or withdrawn. However, the underwriters may engage in the following activities in accordance with the rules:
| Stabilizing Transactions . The underwriters may make bids or purchases for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the price of our units, as long as stabilizing bids do not exceed the offering price of $10.00. |
| Over-Allotments and Syndicate Coverage Transactions . The underwriters may create a short position in our units by selling more of our units than are set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. If the underwriters create a short position during the offering, the representative may engage in syndicate covering transactions by purchasing our units in the open market. The representative may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the over-allotment option. |
| Penalty Bids . The representative may reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the units originally sold by the syndicate member is purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. |
Stabilization and syndicate covering transactions may cause the price of our securities to be higher than they would be in the absence of these transactions. The imposition of a penalty bid might also have an effect on the prices of our securities if it discourages resales of our securities.
Neither we nor the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of our securities. These transactions may occur on the OTC Bulletin Board, in the over-the-counter market or on any trading market. If any of these transactions are commenced, they may be discontinued without notice at any time.
Upon closing of the offering, Cohen & Company Securities, LLC shall cause a letter of credit from an internationally recognized bank to be issued to us in an amount equal to $0.30 per share sold in this offering. The proceeds of the letter of credit shall not be held in trust or comprise any portion of any pro-rata distribution of our trust account. We shall draw on the letter of credit in order to distribute $0.30 per qualified share to certain of our public shareholders, which amount shall be in addition to any pro-rata distribution from our trust account. The $0.30 per share amount provided by the letter of credit shall be distributed upon (i) the consummation of our business combination to each of our public shareholders for each ordinary share voted in favor of the business combination and properly converted, (ii) our liquidation, in the event that a business combination was presented to our public shareholders for approval but not consummated, to each of our public shareholders for each ordinary share voted in favor of such proposed business combination, or (iii) our liquidation, in the event that no business combination is presented to our public shareholders for a vote, to each of our public shareholders. We may draw on letter of credit solely to the extent necessary to pay each eligible holder an additional $0.30 per eligible share upon the earlier to occur of our business combination or liquidation. After we draw on the letter of credit, it shall be cancelled and we shall issue in favor of Cohen & Company a demand secured first priority promissory note in favor of Cohen & Company Securities, LLC in an amount equal to the amount we draw on the letter of credit bearing annual interest at the rate of 8%, payable quarterly, with a default interest rate of 13%.
We have granted Cohen Securities a right of first refusal to act as lead underwriter or as a co-manager with at least 50% of the economics (or, in the case of a three-handed deal, 33% of the economics) for any and all public and private equity and debt offerings by us or our successors, during the period commencing on consummation of this offering and terminating 12 months after the completion of our initial business combination.
93
Except as set forth above, we are not under any contractual obligation to engage any of the underwriters to provide any services for us after this offering, and have no present intent to do so. However, any of the underwriters may, among other things, introduce us to potential target businesses or assist us in raising additional capital, as needs may arise in the future. If any of the underwriters provide services to us after this offering, we may pay such underwriter fair and reasonable fees that would be determined at that time in an arm's length negotiation; provided that no agreement will be entered into with any of the underwriters and no fees for such services will be paid to any of the underwriters prior to the date which is 90 days after the date of this prospectus, unless FINRA determines that such payment would not be deemed underwriters compensation in connection with this offering.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some liabilities, including civil liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in this respect.
94
Graubard Miller, New York, New York is acting as counsel in connection with the registration of our securities under the Securities Act of 1933. Legal matters as to Cayman Islands law, as well as the validity of the securities offered in this prospectus, will be passed upon for us by Solomon Harris. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, New York, New York, is acting as counsel for the underwriters in this offering.
The financial statements included in this prospectus and in the registration statement have been audited by Crowe Horwath LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, to the extent and for the period set forth in their report appearing elsewhere in this prospectus and in the registration statement. The report of Crowe Horwath LLP is included in reliance upon their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1, which includes exhibits, schedules and amendments, under the Securities Act, with respect to this offering of our securities. Although this prospectus, which forms a part of the registration statement, contains all material information included in the registration statement, parts of the registration statement have been omitted as permitted by rules and regulations of the SEC. We refer you to the registration statement and its exhibits for further information about us, our securities and this offering. The registration statement and its exhibits, as well as our other reports filed with the SEC, can be inspected and copied at the SECs public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information about the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains a web site at http://www.sec.gov which contains the Form S-1 and other reports, proxy and information statements and information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC.
95
F-1
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
GSME Acquisition Partners I
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of GSME Acquisition Partners I (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2008, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders equity and cash flows for the period from March 27, 2008 (inception) to December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of GSME Acquisition Partners I (a development stage company) as of December 31, 2008 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the period from March 27, 2008 (inception) to December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Crowe Horwath LLP
October 16, 2009
New York, New York
F-2
ASSETS
|
||||
Current assets:
|
||||
Cash | $ | 15,099 | ||
Deferred offering costs associated with offering | 145,934 | |||
Total assets | $ | 161,033 | ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||
Account payable | $ | 20,000 | ||
Due to related party | 125,000 | |||
Total liabilities | $ | 145,000 | ||
Shareholders equity:
|
||||
Ordinary shares, $.001 par value
Authorized 50,000,000 shares; 1,380,000 shares issued and outstanding |
1,380 | |||
Additional paid-in capital | 23,620 | |||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage | (8,967 | ) | ||
Total shareholders equity | 16,033 | |||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ | 161,033 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-3
Formation and operating costs | $ | 8,967 | ||
Net loss | (8,967 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 1,380,000 | |||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | (0.01 | ) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-4
Ordinary Shares |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Deficit
Accumulated During the Development Stage |
Shareholders Equity | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares issued at inception at $0.02 per share | 1,380,000 | $ | 1,380 | $ | 23,620 | $ | | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||||
Net loss | | | | (8,967 | ) | (8,967 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 | 1,380,000 | $ | 1,380 | $ | 23,620 | $ | (8,967 | ) | $ | 16,033 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-5
Cash flows from operating activities
|
||||
Net loss | $ | (8,967 | ) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | (8,967 | ) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities
|
||||
Proceeds from sale of ordinary shares to founding Shareholders | 25,000 | |||
Proceeds from due to shareholder | 125,000 | |||
Deferred offering costs paid | (125,934 | ) | ||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 24,066 | |||
Net increase in cash | 15,099 | |||
Cash at beginning of period | | |||
Cash at end of period | $ | 15,099 | ||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activities
|
||||
Accrued deferred offering costs including those due to shareholder | $ | 20,000 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-6
GSME Acquisition Partners I (the Company) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 27, 2008 as a blank check company whose objective is to acquire an operating business, or control of such operating business through contractual arrangements, that has its principal operations located in the Peoples Republic of China.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had not yet commenced any operations. All activity from March 27, 2008 (inception) to December 31, 2008 relates to the Companys formation and the proposed public offering described below. The Company has selected December 31 st as its fiscal year end.
The Company's ability to commence operations is contingent upon obtaining adequate financial resources through a proposed public offering of up to 3,600,000 units (Units) which is discussed in Note 3 (Proposed Offering). The Company's management has broad discretion with respect to the specific application of the net proceeds of this Proposed Offering, although substantially all of the net proceeds of this Proposed Offering are intended to be generally applied toward consummating a business combination with an operating business that has its principal operations located in the Peoples Republic of China (Business Combination). Furthermore, there is no assurance that the Company will be able to successfully effect a Business Combination. Upon the closing of the Proposed Offering, management has agreed that at least $10.00 per unit sold in the Proposed Offering will be held in a trust account (Trust Account) and invested in United States government securities within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 until the earlier of (i) the consummation of its first Business Combination and (ii) liquidation of the Company. The placing of funds in the Trust Account may not protect those funds from third party claims against the Company. Although the Company will seek to have all vendors, prospective target businesses and other entities it engages execute agreements with the Company waiving any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies held in the Trust Account, there is no guarantee that they will execute such agreements. Two of the Companys officers have agreed that they will be proportionally liable under certain circumstances to ensure that the proceeds in the Trust Account are not reduced below $10.00 per share by the claims of target businesses or by vendors or other entities that are owed money by the Company for services rendered contracted for or products sold to the Company. However, there can be no assurance that they will be able to satisfy those obligations. The remaining net proceeds (not held in the Trust Account) may be used to pay for business, legal and accounting due diligence on prospective acquisitions and continuing general and administrative expenses. Additionally, any interest earned on the Trust Account may be released to the Company to fund working capital and to pay the Companys tax obligations.
The Company, after signing a definitive agreement for the acquisition of a target business, is required to submit such transaction for shareholder approval. In the event that shareholders owning more than 80.99% of the total number of shares sold in the Proposed Offering exercise their conversion rights, regardless of whether they vote for or against the Business Combination, the Business Combination will not be consummated. All of the Companys shareholders prior to the Proposed Offering, including all of the officers and directors of the Company (Initial Shareholders), have agreed to vote their founding ordinary shares in accordance with the vote of the majority in interest of all other shareholders of the Company (Public Shareholders) with respect to any Business Combination and have agreed to vote any ordinary shares acquired in the Proposed Offering or in the aftermarket in favor of any Business Combination. After consummation of a Business Combination, these voting safeguards will no longer be applicable.
With respect to a Business Combination which is approved and consummated, any Public Shareholder may demand that the Company convert his or her shares. If a Public Shareholder votes against a proposed Business Combination, the per share conversion price will equal $10.00 per share. Any Public Shareholder will have the right to vote for the proposed Business Combination and demand that such shareholders shares
F-7
be converted into a pro rata share of the Trust Account (which amount, when aggregated with the right to receive an additional $0.30 per eligible share pursuant to the letter of credit, is initially anticipated to be approximately $10.30 per share).
The Companys Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that the Company will continue in existence only until 12 months from the consummation of the Proposed Offering or until 18 months from the consummation of the Proposed Offering if the Company has signed a letter of intent, memorandum of understanding or definitive agreement within such 12-month period. If the Company has not completed a Business Combination by such date, its corporate existence will cease and it will dissolve and liquidate for the purposes of winding up its affairs.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Companys operations, if a Business Combination is consummated outside the United States, will be subject to local government regulations and to the uncertainties of the economic and political conditions of those areas.
The Company was incorporated as a Cayman Island exempted company and management does not foresee any taxable income imposition.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. The 1,380,000 ordinary shares issued to the Companys Initial Shareholders were issued for $0.02 per share, which is considerably less than the Proposed Offering per share price. Under the provisions of FASB No. 128 and SAB Topic 4:D such shares have been assumed to be retroactively outstanding for the period since inception.
There are no potentially dilutive securities at December 31, 2008.
SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)), was issued in December 2007. SFAS 141(R) requires that upon initially obtaining control, an acquirer will recognize 100% of the fair values of acquired assets, including goodwill, and assumed liabilities, with only limited exceptions, even if the acquirer has not acquired 100% of its target. Additionally, contingent consideration arrangements will be fair valued at the acquisition date and included on that basis in the purchase price consideration and transaction costs will be expensed as incurred. SFAS 141(R) also modifies the recognition for pre-acquisition contingencies, such as environmental or legal issues, restructuring plans and acquired research and development value in purchase
F-8
accounting. SFAS 141(R) amends SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, to require the acquirer to recognize changes in the amount of its deferred tax benefits that are recognizable because of a business combination either in income from continuing operations in the period of the combination or directly in contributed capital, depending on the circumstances. SFAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Adoption is prospective and early adoption is not permitted. The Company adopted SFAS 141(R) on January 1, 2009. SFAS 141(R)s impact on accounting for business combinations is dependent upon acquisitions at that time.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.
The Proposed Offering calls for the Company to offer for public sale up to 3,600,000 Units at a proposed offering price of $10.00 per Unit (plus up to an additional 540,000 units solely to cover over allotments, if any). Each Unit consists of one ordinary share, $.001 par value, of the Company and one Redeemable Purchase Warrant (Warrants). Each Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 commencing upon the completion of a Business Combination and expiring five years from the effective date of the Proposed Offering. The Company may redeem the Warrants, at a price of $.01 per Warrant upon 30 days notice while the Warrants are exercisable, only in the event that the last sale price of the ordinary shares is at least $17.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third day prior to the date on which notice of redemption is given. If the Company redeems the Warrants as described above, management will have the option to require any holder that wishes to exercise his Warrant to do so on a cashless basis.' In such event, the holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering his Warrants for that number of ordinary shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (X) the product of the number of ordinary shares underlying the Warrants, multiplied by the difference between the exercise price of the Warrants and the fair market value (defined below) by (Y) the fair market value. The fair market value shall mean the average reported last sale price of the ordinary shares for the 10 trading days ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the notice of redemption is sent to holders of Warrants. In accordance with the warrant agreement relating to the Warrants to be sold and issued in the Proposed Offering, the Company is only required to use its best efforts to maintain the effectiveness of the registration statement covering the Warrants. The Company will not be obligated to deliver securities, and there are no contractual penalties for failure to deliver securities, if a registration statement is not effective at the time of exercise. Additionally, in the event that a registration is not effective at the time of exercise, the holder of such Warrant shall not be entitled to exercise such Warrant and in no event (whether in the case of a registration statement not being effective or otherwise) will the Company be required to net cash settle the warrant exercise. Consequently, the Warrants may expire unexercised and unredeemed.
The Company will pay the underwriters in the Proposed Offering an underwriting discount of 7.0% of the gross proceeds of the Proposed Offering. However, the underwriters have agreed that 4.0% of the underwriting discounts will not be payable unless and until the Company completes a Business Combination and have waived their right to receive such payment upon the Company's liquidation if it is unable to complete a Business Combination. The underwriters have also agreed that the entire 7.0% discount relating to the units sold pursuant to the over-allotment option will be deferred. The Company will also issue a unit purchase option, for $100, to Cohen & Company Securities, LLC (Cohen Securities), the representative of the underwriters in the Proposed Offering, to purchase 360,000 Units (10% of the total number of units sold in the public offering) at an exercise price of $15.00 per Unit (150% of the public offering price). The Units issuable upon exercise of this option are identical to the Units being offered in the Proposed Offering. This option is exercisable commencing on the later of the consummation of a Business Combination and one year from the date of the Proposed Offering and expiring five years from the date of the Proposed Offering. The Company
F-9
intends to account for the fair value of the unit purchase option, net of the receipt of the $100 cash payment, as an expense of the Proposed Offering resulting in a charge directly to shareholders' equity. The Company estimates the fair value of this unit purchase option is approximately $2.14 per unit using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model.
The fair value of the unit purchase option granted to the underwriter is estimated as of the date of grant using the following assumptions: (1) expected volatility of 35%, (2) risk-free interest rate of 2.59% and (3) expected life of 5 years. The unit purchase option may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holders option (except in the case of a forced cashless exercise upon the Companys redemption of the Warrants, as described above), such that the holder may use the appreciated value of the unit purchase option (the difference between the exercise prices of the unit purchase option and the underlying Warrants and the market price of the Units and underlying ordinary shares) to exercise the unit purchase option without the payment of cash.
The Company will have no obligation to net cash settle the exercise of the unit purchase option or the Warrants underlying the unit purchase option. The holder of the unit purchase option will not be entitled to exercise the unit purchase option or the Warrants underlying the unit purchase option unless a registration statement covering the securities underlying the unit purchase option is effective or an exemption from registration is available. If the holder is unable to exercise the unit purchase option or underlying Warrants, the unit purchase option or Warrants, as applicable, will expire worthless.
Deferred offering costs consist principally of legal and underwriting fees incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related to the Proposed Offering and that will be charged to shareholders' equity upon the receipt of the capital raised. Should the Proposed Offering prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional expenses to be incurred, will be charged to operations.
The Company has entered into a unsecured promissory note with an officer of the Company in an aggregate principal amount of $125,000. The note does not bear interest. The note is payable on the completion of the Proposed Offering. Due to the short-term nature of the note, the fair value of the note approximates its carrying amount.
The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share. The holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each ordinary share. In addition, the holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors. In September 2009, the Companys board of directors authorized a share dividend of approximately 0.067 shares for each outstanding ordinary share for a total of 86,250 additional shares. All references to share and per share amounts have been restated to retroactively reflect this transaction.
As of December 31, 2008, 1,380,000 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding, of which 180,000 ordinary shares are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised in full.
The Company is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of December 31, 2008 no shares were issued or outstanding.
F-10
The Initial Shareholders are expected to execute letter agreements with the Company waiving their rights to receive distributions with respect to their founding ordinary shares upon the Company's liquidation. The Company's Insiders and/or their designees have committed to purchase 3,600,000 Warrants (Insider Warrants) at $0.50 per Warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $1,800,000) privately from the Company. This purchase will take place simultaneously with the consummation of the Proposed Offering. All of the proceeds received from this purchase will be placed in the Trust Account. The Insider Warrants to be purchased will be identical to the Warrants being offered in the Proposed Offering except that the Insider Warrants may be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, at the holders option, and will not be redeemable by the Company, in each case so long as such securities are held by the Insiders or their affiliates. Additionally, all Insiders have waived their rights to receive distributions upon the Company's liquidation prior to a Business Combination with respect to the Insider Shares. Furthermore, all Insiders have agreed that the Insider Warrants and underlying securities will not be sold or transferred until 60 days after the Company has completed a Business Combination.
The Initial Shareholders and the holders of the Insider Warrants will be entitled to registration rights with respect to their founding shares pursuant to an agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Proposed Offering. The holders of the majority of the founding shares are entitled to make up to two demands that the Company register such shares. The holders of the majority of the founding shares and the holders of the majority of the Insider Warrants can elect to exercise these registration rights at any time commencing three months prior to the date on which these ordinary shares are to be released from escrow. The holders of the Insider Warrants (or underlying securities) are entitled to demand that the Company register these securities at any time after the Company consummates a Business Combination. In addition, the Initial Shareholders have certain piggy-back registration rights on registration statements filed after the Company's consummation of a Business Combination.
F-11
June 30,
2009 |
December 31,
2008 |
|||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||||
Current Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash | $ | 2,957 | $ | 15,099 | ||||||||||||
Deferred Offering Costs associated with offering | 278,076 | 145,934 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 281,033 | $ | 161,033 | ||||||||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Accounts Payable | $ | 140,000 | $ | 20,000 | ||||||||||||
Due to related party | 125,000 | 125,000 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities | 265,000 | 145,000 | ||||||||||||||
Shareholders equity:
|
||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares, $.001 par value
|
||||||||||||||||
Authorized 50,000,000 shares:
|
||||||||||||||||
1,380,000 shares issued and outstanding | 1,380 | 1,380 | ||||||||||||||
Additional Paid-in capital | 23,620 | 23,620 | ||||||||||||||
Deficit accumulated during the development stage | (8,967 | ) | (8,967 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total shareholders' equity | 16,033 | 16,033 | ||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity | $ | 281,033 | $ | 161,033 |
F-12
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | For the Period from March 27, 2008 (Inception) to June 30, 2008 | For the Period from March 27, 2008 (inception) to June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
Formation and operating costs | $ | | $ | 8,967 | $ | 8,967 | ||||||
Net loss | | (8,967 | ) | (8,967 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding | 1,380,000 | 1,380,000 | 1,380,000 | |||||||||
Basic and diluted net loss per share | $ | | $ | 0.01 | $ | 0.01 |
F-13
Ordinary Shares |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Deficit
Accumulated During the Development Stage |
Shareholders Equity | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | |||||||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares issued at inception at $0.02 per share | 1,380,000 | $ | 1,380 | $ | 23,620 | $ | | $ | 25,000 | |||||||||||
Net loss | | | | (8,967 | ) | (8,967 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2009 | 1,380,000 | $ | 1,380 | $ | 23,620 | $ | (8,967 | ) | $ | 16,033 |
F-14
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
For the Period from March 27, 2008
(Inception) to June 30, 2008 |
For the Period from March 27, 2008
(Inception) to June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities
|
||||||||||||
Net loss | $ | | $ | (8,967 | ) | $ | (8,967 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | | (8,967 | ) | (8,967 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of ordinary shares to founding Shareholders | | 25,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||
Proceeds from due to shareholder | | 125,000 | 125,000 | |||||||||
Deferred offering costs paid | (12,142 | ) | (125,516 | ) | (138,076 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | (12,142 | ) | 24,484 | 11,924 | ||||||||
Net increase in cash
|
||||||||||||
Cash at beginning of period | 15,099 | | | |||||||||
Cash at end of period | $ | 2,957 | $ | 15,517 | $ | 2,957 | ||||||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activities
|
||||||||||||
Accrued deferred offering costs including those due to shareholder | $ | 120,000 | $ | 145,516 | $ | 140,000 |
F-15
GSME Acquisition Partners I (the Company) was incorporated in the Cayman Islands on March 27, 2008 as a blank check company whose objective is to acquire an operating business, or control of such operating business through contractual arrangements, that has its principal operations located in the Peoples Republic of China.
The accompanying condensed financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. In the opinion of the Companys management, the accompanying condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company at the dates and for the periods indicated. The interim results for the period ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of results for the full 2009 fiscal year or any other future interim periods, as more fully described in the annual report included elsewhere in this registration statement.
The Company is authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share. The holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each ordinary share. In addition, the holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the board of directors. In September 2009, the Companys board of directors authorized a share dividend of approximately 0.067 shares for each outstanding ordinary share for a total of 86,250 additional shares. All references to share and per share amounts have been restated to retroactively reect this transaction.
As of June 30, 2009, 1,380,000 ordinary shares were issued and outstanding, of which 180,000 ordinary shares are subject to forfeiture to the extent that the underwriters over-allotment option is not exercised in full.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through October 16, 2009, the date on which the financial statements were issued.
F-16
Until , 2009, all dealers that effect transactions in these securities, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
No dealer, salesperson or any other person is authorized to give any information or make any representations in connection with this offering other than those contained in this prospectus and, if given or made, the information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any security other than the securities offered by this prospectus, or an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities by anyone in any jurisdiction in which the offer or solicitation is not authorized or is unlawful.
Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a companys amended and restated memorandum and articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our memorandum and articles of association will provide for indemnification of our officers and directors for any liability incurred in their capacities as such, except through their own fraud or willful default.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is theretofore unenforceable.
(a) During the past three years, we sold the following ordinary shares without registration under the Securities Act, each of whom are accredited investors under Rule 501 of the Securities Act:
Shareholders |
Number of
Shares |
|||
Jing Dong Gao | 1,125,563 | |||
Eli D. Scher | 129,375 | |||
Lawrence S. Wizel | 38,812 |
Such shares were issued on March 27, 2008 in connection with our organization pursuant to the exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. The shares issued to the individuals above were sold for an aggregate offering price of $25,000 at an average purchase price of $0.02 per share. Mr. Gao transferred all his shares to MCK Capital Co., Limited, an entity he controls. In September 2009, our board of directors authorized a share dividend of approximately 0.067 shares for each outstanding ordinary share.
No underwriting discounts or commissions were paid with respect to such sales.
(a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:
Exhibit
No. |
Description | |
1.1 | Form of Underwriting Agreement. | |
3.1 | Memorandum and Articles of Association. | |
4.1 | Specimen Unit Certificate. | |
4.2 | Specimen Ordinary Share Certificate. | |
4.3 | Specimen Warrant Certificate. | |
4.4 | Form of Warrant Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant. | |
4.5 | Form of Representatives Unit Purchase Option. | |
5.1 | Opinion of Solomon Harris. | |
5.2 | Opinion of Graubard Miller. | |
10.1 | Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Cohen & Company Securities, LLC and Jing Dong Gao. | |
10.2 | Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Cohen & Company Securities, LLC and Eli D. Scher. | |
10.3 | Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Cohen & Company Securities, LLC and Lawrence S. Wizel. | |
10.4 | Letter Agreement among the Registrant, Cohen & Company Securities, LLC and Zhong Wen Lin. |
II-1
Exhibit
No. |
Description | |
10.5 | Form of Investment Management Trust Agreement between Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Registrant. | |
10.6 | Form of Stock Escrow Agreement between the Registrant, Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company and the Initial Shareholders. | |
10.7 | Promissory Note issued to Eli D. Scher. | |
10.8 | Form of Registration Rights Agreement among the Registrant and the Initial Shareholders. | |
10.9 | Form of Subscription Agreement among the Registrant, Graubard Miller and each of MCK Capital Co., Limited, Eli D. Scher and Lawrence S. Wizel. | |
10.10 | Form of Letter of Credit. | |
23.1 | Consent of Crowe Horwath LLP. | |
23.2 | Consent of Solomon Harris (included in Exhibit 5.1). | |
23.3 | Consent of Graubard Miller (included in Exhibit 5.2). | |
24 | Power of Attorney (included on signature page of this Registration Statement). |
(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
i. To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
ii. To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in the effective registration statement.
iii. To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
II-2
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser
(b) The undersigned hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(d) If the registrant is a foreign private issuer, to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A. of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act need not be furnished, provided that the registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to registration statements on Form F-3, a post-effective amendment need not be filed to include financial statements and information required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act or Rule 3-19 of this chapter if such financial statements and information are contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the Form F-3.
(e) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China, on the 16 th day of October, 2009.
GSME ACQUISITION PARTNERS I
By: |
/s/ Eli D. Scher
Eli D. Scher Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Gao Jing Dong and Eli D. Scher his true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution and resubstitution for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any and all amendments including post-effective amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or his substitute, each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name | Position | Date | ||
/s/ Jing Dong Gao
Jing Dong Gao |
Chairman of the Board | October 16, 2009 | ||
/s/ Eli D. Scher
Eli D. Scher |
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director |
October 16, 2009 | ||
/s/ Zhong Wen Lin
Zhong Wen Lin |
Vice President, Finance
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
October 16, 2009 |
Authorized Representative in the United States:
Graubard Miller
By: |
/s/ Jeffrey M. Gallant
Name: Jeffrey M. Gallant Title: Partner Date: October 16, 2009 |
II-4
|
1.5.
Working Capital;
Interest on Trust
.
|
Underwriter
|
Number
of Firm Units
to
be Purchased
|
|
TOTAL
|
3,600,000
|
Print
Name of Vendor
|
|
Authorized
Signature of Vendor
|
1.
|
The
Regulations contained or incorporated in Table A of the First Schedule of
the Companies Law (2009 Revision) shall not apply to this
Company.
|
2.
|
(1)
|
|
In
these Articles the following terms shall have the meanings set opposite
unless the context otherwise
requires:-
|
Audit Committee
|
the
audit committee of the Company formed by the Board pursuant to Article 124
hereof, or any successor audit committee.
|
||
Auditor
|
the
independent auditor of the Company which shall be an internationally
recognized firm of independent accountants.
|
||
Articles
|
these
Articles in their present form or as supplemented or amended or
substituted from time to time.
|
||
Board
or Directors
|
the
board of directors of the Company or the directors present at a meeting of
directors of the Company at which a quorum is
present.
|
capital
|
the
share capital from time to time of the Company.
|
||
clear
days
|
in
relation to the period of a notice, that period excluding the day when the
notice is given or deemed to be given and the day for which it is given or
on which it is to take effect.
|
||
clearing
house
|
a
clearing house recognised by the laws of the jurisdiction in which the
shares of the Company (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or
quoted on a stock exchange or interdealer quotation system in such
jurisdiction.
|
||
Company
|
GSME
Acquisition Partners I.
|
||
competent
regulatory authority
|
a
competent regulatory authority in the territory where the shares of the
Company (or depositary receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on a stock
exchange or interdealer quotation system in such
territory.
|
||
debenture
and debenture holder
|
include
debenture stock and debenture stockholder respectively.
|
||
Designated
Stock Exchange
|
|
means
the stock exchange, if any, on which the Directors decide to list the
Company’s shares.
|
|
dollar
and “$”
|
|
dollars,
the legal currency of the United States of America.
|
|
Exchange
Act
|
|
the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
|
|
head
office
|
|
such
office of the Company as the Directors may from time to time determine to
be the principal office of the Company.
|
|
Law
|
|
The
Companies Law (2009 Revision) of the Cayman
Islands.
|
Member
|
|
a
duly registered holder from time to time of the shares in the capital of
the Company.
|
|
month
|
|
a
calendar month.
|
|
NASD
|
|
National
Association of Securities Dealers.
|
|
NASD
Rules
|
|
the
rules set forth in the NASD Manual.
|
|
Notice
|
|
written
notice unless otherwise specifically stated and as further defined in
these Articles.
|
|
Office
|
|
the
registered office of the Company for the time being.
|
|
ordinary
resolution
|
a
resolution shall be an ordinary resolution when it has been passed by a
simple majority of votes cast by such Members as, being entitled so to do,
vote in person or, in the case of any Member being a corporation, by its
duly authorised representative or, where proxies are allowed, by proxy at
a general meeting of which not less than ten clear days’ Notice has been
duly given;
|
||
paid
up
|
|
paid
up or credited as paid up.
|
|
Register
|
|
the
principal register and where applicable, any branch register of Members of
the Company to be maintained at such place within or outside the Cayman
Islands as the Board shall determine from time to
time.
|
Registration
Office
|
|
in
respect of any class of share capital such place as the Board may from
time to time determine to keep a branch register of Members in respect of
that class of share capital and where (except in cases where the Board
otherwise directs) the transfers or other documents of title for such
class of share capital are to be lodged for registration and are to be
registered.
|
|
SEC
|
|
the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
|
Seal
|
|
common
seal or any one or more duplicate seals of the Company (including a
securities seal) for use in the Cayman Islands or in any place outside the
Cayman Islands.
|
|
Secretary
|
|
any
person, firm or corporation appointed by the Board to perform any of the
duties of secretary of the Company and includes any assistant, deputy,
temporary or acting
secretary.
|
special
resolution
|
|
a
resolution shall be a special resolution when it has been passed by a
majority of not less than two-thirds of votes cast by such Members as,
being entitled so to do, vote in person or, in the case of such Members as
are corporations, by their respective duly authorised representative or,
where proxies are allowed, by proxy at a general meeting of which not less
than ten clear days’ Notice, specifying (without prejudice to the power
contained in these Articles to amend the same) the intention to propose
the resolution as a special resolution, has been duly given. Provided
that, except in the case of an annual general meeting, if it is so agreed
by a majority in number of the Members having the right to attend and vote
at any such meeting, being a majority together holding not less than
ninety-five per cent. in nominal value of the shares giving that right and
in the case of an annual general meeting, if it is so agreed by all
Members entitled to attend and vote thereat, a resolution may be proposed
and passed as a special resolution at a meeting of which less than ten
clear days’ Notice has been given;
a
special resolution shall be effective for any purpose for which an
ordinary resolution is expressed to be required under any provision of
these Articles or the Statutes.
|
|
Statutes
|
|
the
Law and every other law of the Legislature of the Cayman Islands for the
time being in force applying to or affecting the Company, its Memorandum
of Association and/or these Articles.
|
|
USD,
US$ or $
|
United
States Dollars.
|
||
year
|
|
a
calendar
year.
|
|
(2)
|
In
these Articles, unless there be something within the subject or context
inconsistent with such
construction:
|
|
(a)
|
words
importing the singular include the plural and vice
versa;
|
|
(b)
|
words
importing a gender include both gender and the
neuter;
|
|
(c)
|
words
importing persons include companies, associations and bodies of persons
whether corporate or not;
|
|
(d)
|
the
words:
|
|
(i)
|
“may”
shall be construed as permissive;
|
|
(ii)
|
“shall”
or “will” shall be construed as
imperative;
|
|
(e)
|
expressions
referring to writing shall, unless the contrary intention appears, be
construed as including printing, lithography, photography and other modes
of representing words or figures in a visible form, and including where
the representation takes the form of electronic display, provided that
both the mode of service of the relevant document or notice and the
Member’s election comply with all applicable Statutes, rules and
regulations;
|
|
(f)
|
references
to any law, ordinance, statute or statutory provision shall be interpreted
as relating to any statutory modification or re-enactment thereof for the
time being in force;
|
|
(g)
|
save
as aforesaid words and expressions defined in the Statutes shall bear the
same meanings in these Articles if not inconsistent with the subject in
the context;
|
|
(h)
|
references
to a document being executed include references to it being executed under
hand or under seal or by electronic signature or by any other method and
references to a notice or document include a notice or document recorded
or stored in any digital, electronic, electrical, magnetic or other
retrievable form or medium and information in visible form whether having
physical substance or not.
|
3.
|
(1)
|
The
share capital of the Company at the date on which these Articles come into
effect shall be divided into shares of a par value of US
$
0.001
each.
|
|
(2)
|
Subject
to the Law, the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association and,
where applicable, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange and/or any
competent regulatory authority, any power of the Company to purchase or
otherwise acquire its own shares shall be exercisable by the Board in such
manner, upon such terms and subject to such conditions as it thinks
fit.
|
|
(3)
|
No
share shall be issued to bearer.
|
4.
|
The
Company may from time to time by ordinary resolution in accordance with
the Law alter the conditions of its Memorandum of Association
to:
|
|
(a)
|
increase
its capital by such sum, to be divided into shares of such amounts, as the
resolution shall prescribe;
|
|
(b)
|
consolidate
or divide its shares;
|
|
(c)
|
divide
all or any of its capital into shares of larger amount than its existing
shares;
|
|
(d)
|
without
prejudice to the powers of the Board under Article 12, divide its shares
into several classes and without prejudice to any special rights
previously conferred on the holders of existing shares attach thereto
respectively any preferential, deferred, qualified or special rights,
privileges, conditions or such restrictions which in the absence of any
such determination by the Company in general meeting, as the Directors may
determine provided always that, for the avoidance of doubt, where a class
of shares has been authorized by the Company no resolution of the Company
in general meeting is required for the issuance of shares of that class
and the Directors may issue shares of that class and determine such
rights, privileges, conditions or restrictions attaching thereto as
aforesaid, and further provided that where the Company issues shares which
do not carry voting rights, the words “non-voting” shall appear in the
designation of such shares and where the equity capital includes shares
with different voting rights, the designation of each class of shares,
other than those with the most favourable voting rights, must include the
words “restricted voting” or “limited
voting”;
|
|
(e)
|
sub-divide
its shares, or any of them, into shares of smaller amount than is fixed by
the Memorandum of Association (subject, nevertheless, to the Law), and may
by such resolution determine that, as between the holders of the shares
resulting from such sub-division, one or more of the shares may have any
such preferred, deferred or other rights or be subject to any such
restrictions as compared with the other or others as the Company has power
to attach to unissued or new
shares;
|
|
(f)
|
cancel
any shares which, at the date of the passing of the resolution, have not
been taken, or agreed to be taken, by any person, and diminish the amount
of its capital by the amount of the shares so cancelled or, in the case of
shares, without par value, diminish the number of shares into which its
capital is divided.
|
5.
|
The
Board may settle as it considers expedient any difficulty which arises in
relation to any consolidation and division under the last preceding
Article and in particular but without prejudice to the generality of the
foregoing may issue certificates in respect of fractions of shares or
arrange for the sale of the shares representing fractions and the
distribution of the net proceeds of sale (after deduction of the expenses
of such sale) in due proportion amongst the Members who would have been
entitled to the fractions, and for this purpose the Board may authorise
any person to transfer the shares representing fractions to their
purchaser or resolve that such net proceeds be paid to the Company for the
Company’s benefit. Such purchaser will not be bound to see to the
application of the purchase money nor will his title to the shares be
affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating to
the sale.
|
6.
|
The
Company may from time to time by special resolution, subject to any
confirmation or consent required by the Law, reduce its share capital or
any capital redemption reserve or other undistributable reserve in any
manner permitted by law.
|
7.
|
Except
so far as otherwise provided by the conditions of issue, or by these
Articles, any capital raised by the creation of new shares shall be
treated as if it formed part of the original capital of the Company, and
such shares shall be subject to the provisions contained in these Articles
with reference to the payment of calls and installments, transfer and
transmission, forfeiture, lien, cancellation, surrender, voting and
otherwise.
|
8.
|
Subject
to the provisions of the Law, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange
and the Memorandum and Articles of Association and to any special rights
conferred on the holders of any shares or class of shares, and without
prejudice to Article 12 hereof, any share in the Company (whether forming
part of the present capital or not) may be issued with or have attached
thereto such rights or restrictions whether in regard to dividend, voting,
return of capital or otherwise as the Board may determine, including
without limitation on terms that they may be, or at the option of the
Company or the holder are, liable to be redeemed on such terms and in such
manner, including out of capital, as the Board may deem
fit.
|
9.
|
Subject
to the Law, any preferred shares may be issued or converted into shares
that, at a determinable date or at the option of the Company or the holder
if so authorised by its Memorandum of Association, are liable to be
redeemed on such terms and in such manner as the Company before the issue
or conversion may by ordinary resolution of the Members determine. Where
the Company purchases for redemption a redeemable share, purchases not
made through the market or by tender shall be limited to a maximum price
as may from time to time be determined by the Board, either generally or
with regard to specific purchases. If purchases are by tender, tenders
shall comply with applicable laws.
|
10.
|
Subject
to the Law and without prejudice to Article 8, all or any of the special
rights for the time being attached to the shares or any class of shares
may, unless otherwise provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that
class, from time to time (whether or not the Company is being wound up) be
varied, modified or abrogated with the sanction of a special resolution
passed at a separate general meeting of the holders of the shares of that
class. To every such separate general meeting all the provisions of these
Articles relating to general meetings of the Company shall, mutatis
mutandis, apply, but so that:
|
|
(a)
|
the
necessary quorum (whether at a separate general meeting or at its
adjourned meeting) shall be a person or persons (or in the case of a
Member being a corporation, its duly authorized representative) together
holding or representing by proxy not less than one-third in nominal value
of the issued shares of that class;
|
|
(b)
|
every
holder of shares of the class shall be entitled on a poll to one vote for
every such share held by him; and
|
|
(c)
|
any
holder of shares of the class present in person or by proxy or authorised
representative may demand a poll.
|
11.
|
The
special rights conferred upon the holders of any shares or class of shares
shall not, unless otherwise expressly provided in the rights attaching to
or the terms of issue of such shares, be deemed to be varied, modified or
abrogated by the creation or issue of further shares ranking pari passu
therewith.
|
12. |
(1)
|
Subject
to the Law, these Articles and, where applicable, the rules of the
Designated Stock Exchange and without prejudice to any special rights or
restrictions for the time being attached to any shares or any class of
shares, the unissued shares of the Company (whether forming part of the
original or any increased capital) shall be at the disposal of the Board,
which may offer, allot, grant options over or otherwise dispose of them to
such persons, at such times and for such consideration and upon such terms
and conditions as the Board may in its absolute discretion determine but
so that no shares shall be issued at a discount. In particular and without
prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the Board is hereby
empowered to authorize by resolution or resolutions from time to time the
issuance of one or more classes or series of preferred shares and to fix
the designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating,
optional and other rights, if any, and the qualifications, limitations and
restrictions thereof, if any, including, without limitation, the number of
shares constituting each such class or series, dividend rights, conversion
rights, redemption privileges, voting powers, full or limited or no voting
powers, and liquidation preferences, and to increase or decrease the size
of any such class or series (but not below the number of shares of any
class or series of preferred shares then outstanding) to the extent
permitted by Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
resolution or resolutions providing for the establishment of any class or
series of preferred shares may, to the extent permitted by law, provide
that such class or series shall be superior to, rank equally with or be
junior to the preferred shares of any other class or
series.
|
|
(2)
|
Neither
the Company nor the Board shall be obliged, when making or granting any
allotment of, offer of, option over or disposal of shares, to make, or
make available, any such allotment, offer, option or shares to Members or
others with registered addresses in any particular territory or
territories being a territory or territories where, in the absence of a
registration statement or other special formalities, this would or might,
in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or impracticable. Members
affected as a result of the foregoing sentence shall not be, or be deemed
to be, a separate class of members for any purpose whatsoever. Except as
otherwise expressly provided in the resolution or resolutions providing
for the establishment of any class or series of preferred shares, no vote
of the holders of preferred shares of or ordinary shares shall be a
prerequisite to the issuance of any shares of any class or series of the
preferred shares authorized by and complying with the conditions of the
Memorandum and Articles of
Association.
|
|
(3)
|
The
Board may issue options, warrants or convertible securities or securities
of similar nature conferring the right upon the holders thereof to
subscribe for, purchase or receive any class of shares or securities in
the capital of the Company on such terms as it may from time to time
determine.
|
|
|
13.
|
The
Company may in connection with the issue of any shares exercise all powers
of paying commission and brokerage conferred or permitted by the Law.
Subject to the Law, the commission may be satisfied by the payment of cash
or by the allotment of fully or partly paid shares or partly in one and
partly in the other.
|
14.
|
Except
as required by law, no person shall be recognised by the Company as
holding any share upon any trust and the Company shall not be bound by or
required in any way to recognise (even when having notice thereof) any
equitable, contingent, future or partial interest in any share or any
fractional part of a share or (except only as otherwise provided by these
Articles or by law) any other rights in respect of any share except an
absolute right to the entirety thereof in the registered
holder.
|
15.
|
Subject
to the Law and these Articles, the Board may at any time after the
allotment of shares but before any person has been entered in the Register
as the holder, recognise a renunciation thereof by the allottee in favour
of some other person and may accord to any allottee of a share a right to
effect such renunciation upon and subject to such terms and conditions as
the Board considers fit to impose.
|
16.
|
Every
share certificate shall be issued under the Seal or a facsimile thereof
and shall specify the number and class and distinguishing numbers (if any)
of the shares to which it relates, and the amount paid up thereon and may
otherwise be in such form as the Directors may from time to time
determine. No certificate shall be issued representing shares of more than
one class. The Board may by resolution determine, either generally or in
any particular case or cases, that any signatures on any such certificates
(or certificates in respect of other securities) need not be autographic
but may be affixed to such certificates by some mechanical means or may be
printed thereon.
|
17.
|
(1)
|
In
the case of a share held jointly by several persons, the Company shall not
be bound to issue more than one certificate therefor and delivery of a
certificate to one of several joint holders shall be sufficient delivery
to all such holders.
|
|
(2)
|
Where
a share stands in the names of two or more persons, the person first named
in the Register shall as regards service of notices and, subject to the
provisions of these Articles, all or any other matters connected with the
Company, except the transfer of the shares, be deemed the sole holder
thereof.
|
18.
|
Every
person whose name is entered, upon an allotment of shares, as a Member in
the Register shall be entitled, without payment, to receive one
certificate for all such shares of any one class or several certificates
each for one or more of such shares of such class upon payment for every
certificate after the first of such reasonable out-of-pocket expenses as
the Board from time to time
determines.
|
19.
|
Share
certificates shall be issued within the relevant time limit as prescribed
by the Law or as the Designated Stock Exchange may from time to time
determine, whichever is the shorter, after allotment or, except in the
case of a transfer which the Company is for the time being entitled to
refuse to register and does not register, after lodgment of a transfer
with the Company.
|
20.
|
(1)
|
Upon
every transfer of shares the certificate held by the transferor shall be
given up to be cancelled, and shall forthwith be cancelled accordingly,
and a new certificate shall be issued to the transferee in respect of the
shares transferred to him at such fee as is provided in paragraph
(2) of this Article. If any of the shares included in the certificate
so given up shall be retained by the transferor a new certificate for the
balance shall be issued to him at the aforesaid fee payable by the
transferor to the Company in respect
thereof.
|
|
(2)
|
The
fee referred to in paragraph (1) above shall be an amount not
exceeding the relevant maximum amount as the Designated Stock Exchange may
from time to time determine provided that the Board may at any time
determine a lower amount for such
fee.
|
21.
|
If
a share certificate shall be damaged or defaced or alleged to have been
lost, stolen or destroyed a new certificate representing the same shares
may be issued to the relevant Member upon request and on payment of such
fee as the Company may determine and, subject to compliance with such
terms (if any) as to evidence and indemnity and to payment of the costs
and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the Company in investigating such
evidence and preparing such indemnity as the Board may think fit and, in
case of damage or defacement, on delivery of the old certificate to the
Company provided always that where share warrants have been issued, no new
share warrant shall be issued to replace one that has been lost unless the
Board has determined that the original has been
destroyed.
|
22.
|
The
Company shall have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a
fully paid share) for all moneys (whether presently payable or not) called
or payable at a fixed time in respect of that share. The Company shall
also have a first and paramount lien on every share (not being a fully
paid share) registered in the name of a Member (whether or not jointly
with other Members) for all amounts of money presently payable by such
Member or his estate to the Company whether the same shall have been
incurred before or after notice to the Company of any equitable or other
interest of any person other than such member, and whether the period for
the payment or discharge of the same shall have actually arrived or not,
and notwithstanding that the same are joint debts or liabilities of such
Member or his estate and any other person, whether a Member of the Company
or not. The Company’s lien on a share shall extend to all dividends or
other moneys payable thereon or in respect thereof. The Board may at any
time, generally or in any particular case, waive any lien that has arisen
or declare any share exempt in whole or in part, from the provisions of
this Article.
|
23.
|
Subject
to these Articles, the Company may sell in such manner as the Board
determines any share on which the Company has a lien, but no sale shall be
made unless some sum in respect of which the lien exists is presently
payable, or the liability or engagement in respect of which such lien
exists is liable to be presently fulfilled or discharged nor until the
expiration of fourteen clear days after a notice in writing, stating and
demanding payment of the sum presently payable, or specifying the
liability or engagement and demanding fulfillment or discharge thereof and
giving notice of the intention to sell in default, has been served on the
registered holder for the time being of the share or the person entitled
thereto by reason of his death or
bankruptcy.
|
24.
|
The
net proceeds of the sale shall be received by the Company and applied in
or towards payment or discharge of the debt or liability in respect of
which the lien exists, so far as the same is presently payable, and any
residue shall (subject to a like lien for debts or liabilities not
presently payable as existed upon the share prior to the sale) be paid to
the person entitled to the share at the time of the sale. To give effect
to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to transfer the
shares sold to the purchaser thereof. The purchaser shall be registered as
the holder of the shares so transferred and he shall not be bound to see
to the application of the purchase money, nor shall his title to the
shares be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings
relating to the sale.
|
25.
|
Subject
to these Articles and to the terms of allotment, the Board may from time
to time make calls upon the Members in respect of any moneys unpaid on
their shares (whether on account of the nominal value of the shares or by
way of premium), and each Member shall (subject to being given at least
fourteen clear days’ notice specifying the time and place of payment) pay
to the Company as required by such notice the amount called on his shares.
A call may be extended, postponed or revoked in whole or in part as the
Board determines but no member shall be entitled to any such extension,
postponement or revocation except as a matter of grace and
favour.
|
26.
|
A
call shall be deemed to have been made at the time when the resolution of
the Board authorising the call was passed and may be made payable either
in one lump sum or by installments.
|
27.
|
A
person upon whom a call is made shall remain liable for calls made upon
him notwithstanding the subsequent transfer of the shares in respect of
which the call was made. The joint holders of a share shall be jointly and
severally liable to pay all calls and installments due in respect thereof
or other moneys due in respect
thereof.
|
28.
|
If
a sum called in respect of a share is not paid before or on the day
appointed for payment thereof, the person from whom the sum is due shall
pay interest on the amount unpaid from the day appointed for payment
thereof to the time of actual payment at such rate (not exceeding twenty
per cent per annum) as the Board may determine, but the Board may in its
absolute discretion waive payment of such interest wholly or in
part.
|
29.
|
No
Member shall be entitled to receive any dividend or bonus or to be present
and vote (save as proxy for another Member) at any general meeting either
personally or by proxy, or be reckoned in a quorum, or exercise any other
privilege as a Member until all calls or installments due by him to the
Company, whether alone or jointly with any other person, together with
interest and expenses (if any) shall have been
paid.
|
30.
|
On
the trial or hearing of any action or other proceedings for the recovery
of any money due for any call, it shall be sufficient to prove that the
name of the Member sued is entered in the Register as the holder, or one
of the holders, of the shares in respect of which such debt accrued, that
the resolution making the call is duly recorded in the minute book, and
that notice of such call was duly given to the Member sued, in pursuance
of these Articles; and it shall not be necessary to prove the appointment
of the Directors who made such call, nor any other matters whatsoever, but
the proof of the matters aforesaid shall be conclusive evidence of the
debt.
|
31.
|
Any
amount payable in respect of a share upon allotment or at any fixed date,
whether in respect of nominal value or premium or as an installment of a
call, shall be deemed to be a call duly made and payable on the date fixed
for payment and if it is not paid the provisions of these Articles shall
apply as if that amount had become due and payable by virtue of a call
duly made and notified.
|
32.
|
On
the issue of shares the Board may differentiate between the allottees or
holders as to the amount of calls to be paid and the times of
payment.
|
33.
|
The
Board may, if it thinks fit, receive from any Member willing to advance
the same, and either in money or money’s worth, all or any part of the
moneys uncalled and unpaid or installments payable upon any shares held by
him and upon all or any of the moneys so advanced (until the same would,
but for such advance, become presently payable) pay interest at such rate
(if any) as the Board may decide. The Board may at any time repay the
amount so advanced upon giving to such Member not less than one month’s
Notice of its intention in that behalf, unless before the expiration of
such notice the amount so advanced shall have been called up on the shares
in respect of which it was advanced. Such payment in advance shall not
entitle the holder of such share or shares to participate in respect
thereof in a dividend subsequently
declared.
|
|
34.
|
(1)
|
If
a call remains unpaid after it has become due and payable the Board may
give to the person from whom it is due not less than fourteen clear days’
Notice:
|
|
(a)
|
requiring
payment of the amount unpaid together with any interest which may have
accrued and which may still accrue up to the date of actual payment;
and
|
|
(b)
|
stating
that if the Notice is not complied with the shares on which the call was
made will be liable to be
forfeited.
|
|
(2)
|
If
the requirements of any such Notice are not complied with, any share in
respect of which such Notice has been given may at any time thereafter,
before payment of all calls and interest due in respect thereof has been
made, be forfeited by a resolution of the Board to that effect, and such
forfeiture shall include all dividends and bonuses declared in respect of
the forfeited share but not actually paid before the
forfeiture.
|
35.
|
When
any share has been forfeited, notice of the forfeiture shall be served
upon the person who was before forfeiture the holder of the share. No
forfeiture shall be invalidated by any omission or neglect to give such
Notice.
|
36.
|
The
Board may accept the surrender of any share liable to be forfeited
hereunder and, in such case, references in these Articles to forfeiture
will include surrender.
|
37.
|
Any
share so forfeited shall be deemed the property of the Company and may be
sold, re-allotted or otherwise disposed of to such person, upon such terms
and in such manner as the Board determines, and at any time before a sale,
re-allotment or disposition the forfeiture may be annulled by the Board on
such terms as the Board determines.
|
38.
|
A
person whose shares have been forfeited shall cease to be a Member in
respect of the forfeited shares but nevertheless shall remain liable to
pay the Company all moneys which at the date of forfeiture were presently
payable by him to the Company in respect of the shares, with (if the
Directors shall in their discretion so require) interest thereon from the
date of forfeiture until payment at such rate (not exceeding twenty per
cent. per annum) as the Board determines. The Board may enforce payment
thereof if it thinks fit, and without any deduction or allowance for the
value of the forfeited shares, at the date of forfeiture, but his
liability shall cease if and when the Company shall have received payment
in full of all such moneys in respect of the shares. For the purposes of
this Article any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share, is payable
thereon at a fixed time which is subsequent to the date of forfeiture,
whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of premium,
shall notwithstanding that time has not yet arrived be deemed to be
payable at the date of forfeiture, and the same shall become due and
payable immediately upon the forfeiture, but interest thereon shall only
be payable in respect of any period between the said fixed time and the
date of actual payment.
|
39.
|
A
declaration by a Director or the Secretary that a share has been forfeited
on a specified date shall be conclusive evidence of the facts therein
stated as against all persons claiming to be entitled to the share, and
such declaration shall (subject to the execution of an instrument of
transfer by the Company if necessary) constitute a good title to the
share, and the person to whom the share is disposed of shall be registered
as the holder of the share and shall not be bound to see to the
application of the consideration (if any), nor shall his title to the
share be affected by any irregularity in or invalidity of the proceedings
in reference to the forfeiture, sale or disposal of the share. When any
share shall have been forfeited, notice of the declaration shall be given
to the Member in whose name it stood immediately prior to the forfeiture,
and an entry of the forfeiture, with the date thereof, shall forthwith be
made in the register, but no forfeiture shall be in any manner invalidated
by any omission or neglect to give such notice or make any such
entry.
|
40.
|
Notwithstanding
any such forfeiture as aforesaid the Board may at any time, before any
shares so forfeited shall have been sold, re-allotted or otherwise
disposed of, permit the shares forfeited to be bought back upon the terms
of payment of all calls and interest due upon and expenses incurred in
respect of the share, and upon such further terms (if any) as it thinks
fit.
|
41.
|
The
forfeiture of a share shall not prejudice the right of the Company to any
call already made or installment payable
thereon.
|
42.
|
The
provisions of these Articles as to forfeiture shall apply in the case of
non-payment of any sum which, by the terms of issue of a share, becomes
payable at a fixed time, whether on account of the nominal value of the
share or by way of premium, as if the same had been payable by virtue of a
call duly made and notified.
|
|
43.
|
(1)
|
The
Company shall keep in one or more books a Register of its Members and
shall enter therein the following particulars, that is to
say:
|
|
(a)
|
the
name and address of each Member, the number and class of shares held by
him and the amount paid or agreed to be considered as paid on such
shares;
|
|
(b)
|
the
date on which each person was entered in the Register;
and
|
|
(c)
|
the
date on which any person ceased to be a
Member.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Company may keep an overseas or local or other branch register of Members
resident in any place, and the Board may make and vary such regulations as
it determines in respect of the keeping of any such register and
maintaining a Registration Office in connection
therewith.
|
44.
|
The
Register and branch register of Members, as the case may be, shall be open
to inspection for such times and on such days as the Board shall determine
by Members without charge or by any other person, upon a maximum payment
of $2.50 or such other sum specified by the Board, at the Office or such
other place at which the Register is kept in accordance with the Law or,
if appropriate, upon a maximum payment of $1.00 or such other sum
specified by the Board at the Registration Office. The Register including
any overseas or local or other branch register of Members may, after
notice has been given by advertisement in an appointed newspaper or any
other newspapers in accordance with the requirements of the Designated
Stock Exchange or by any electronic means in such manner as may be
accepted by the Designated Stock Exchange to that effect, be closed at
such times or for such periods not exceeding in the whole thirty days
in each year as the Board may determine and either generally or in respect
of any class of shares.
|
45.
|
(1) |
For
the purpose of determining the Members entitled to notice of or to vote at
any general meeting, or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to express
consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to
receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any
rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change,
conversion or exchange of shares or for the purpose of any other lawful
action, the Board may fix, in advance, a date as the record date for any
such determination of Members, which date shall not be more than sixty
days nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than
sixty days prior to any other such action.
|
|
(2)
|
If
the Board does not fix a record date for any general meeting, the record
date for determining the Members entitled to a notice of or to vote at
such meeting shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding
the day on which notice is given, or, if in accordance with these Articles
notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the
day on which the meeting is held. If corporate action without a general
meeting is to be taken, the record date for determining the Members
entitled to express consent to such corporate action in writing, when no
prior action by the Board is necessary, shall be the first date on which a
signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be
taken is delivered to the Company by delivery to its head office. The
record date for determining the Members for any other purpose shall be at
the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution
relating thereto.
|
|
(3)
|
A
determination of the Members of record entitled to notice of or to vote at
a meeting of the Members shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting;
provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the
adjourned meeting.
|
46.
|
Subject
to these Articles, any Member may transfer all or any of his shares by an
instrument of transfer in the usual or common form or in a form prescribed
by the Designated Stock Exchange, if any, or in any other form approved by
the Board and may be under hand or, if the transferor or transferee is a
clearing house or its nominee(s), by hand or by machine imprinted
signature or by such other manner of execution as the Board may approve
from time to time.
|
47.
|
The
instrument of transfer shall be executed by or on behalf of the transferor
and the transferee provided that the Board may dispense with the execution
of the instrument of transfer by the transferee in any case which it
thinks fit in its discretion to do so. Without prejudice to the last
preceding Article, the Board may also resolve, either generally or in any
particular case, upon request by either the transferor or transferee, to
accept mechanically executed transfers. The transferor shall be deemed to
remain the holder of the share until the name of the transferee is entered
in the Register in respect thereof. Nothing in these Articles shall
preclude the Board from recognising a renunciation of the allotment or
provisional allotment of any share by the allottee in favour of some other
person.
|
48.
|
(1)
|
The
Board may, in its absolute discretion, and without giving any reason
therefor, refuse to register a transfer of any share (not being a fully
paid up share) to a person of whom it does not approve, or any share
issued under any share incentive scheme for employees upon which a
restriction on transfer imposed thereby still subsists, and it may also,
without prejudice to the foregoing generality, refuse to register a
transfer of any share to more than four joint holders or a transfer of any
share (not being a fully paid up share) on which the Company has a
lien.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Board in so far as permitted by any applicable law may, in its absolute
discretion, at any time and from time to time transfer any share upon the
Register to any branch register or any share on any branch register to the
Register or any other branch register. In the event of any such transfer,
the shareholder requesting such transfer shall bear the cost of effecting
the transfer unless the Board otherwise
determines.
|
|
(3)
|
Unless
the Board otherwise agrees (which agreement may be on such terms and
subject to such conditions as the Board in its absolute discretion may
from time to time determine, and which agreement the Board shall, without
giving any reason therefor, be entitled in its absolute discretion to give
or withhold), no shares upon the Register shall be transferred to any
branch register nor shall shares on any branch register be transferred to
the Register or any other branch register and all transfers and other
documents of title shall be lodged for registration, and registered, in
the case of any shares on a branch register, at the relevant Registration
Office, and, in the case of any shares on the Register, at the Office or
such other place at which the Register is kept in accordance with the
Law.
|
49.
|
Without
limiting the generality of the last preceding Article, the Board may
decline to recognise any instrument of transfer
unless:-
|
|
(a)
|
a
fee of such maximum sum as the Designated Stock Exchange may determine to
be payable or such lesser sum as the Board may from time to time require
is paid to the Company in respect
thereof;
|
|
(b)
|
the
instrument of transfer is in respect of only one class of
share;
|
|
(c)
|
the
instrument of transfer is lodged at the Office or such other place at
which the Register is kept in accordance with the Law or the Registration
Office (as the case may be) accompanied by the relevant share
certificate(s) and such other evidence as the Board may reasonably require
to show the right of the transferor to make the transfer (and, if the
instrument of transfer is executed by some other person on his behalf, the
authority of that person so to do);
and
|
|
(d)
|
if
applicable, the instrument of transfer is duly and properly
stamped.
|
50.
|
If
the Board refuses to register a transfer of any share, it shall, within
two months after the date on which the transfer was lodged with the
Company, send to each of the transferor and transferee notice of the
refusal.
|
51.
|
The
registration of transfers of shares or of any class of shares may, after
notice has been given by advertisement in an appointed newspaper or any
other newspapers or by any other means in accordance with the requirements
of the Designated Stock Exchange to that effect be suspended at such times
and for such periods (not exceeding in the whole thirty days in any year)
as the Board may determine.
|
52.
|
If
a Member dies, the survivor or survivors where the deceased was a joint
holder, and his legal personal representatives where he was a sole or only
surviving holder, will be the only persons recognised by the Company as
having any title to his interest in the shares; but nothing in this
Article will release the estate of a deceased Member (whether sole or
joint) from any liability in respect of any share which had been solely or
jointly held by him.
|
53.
|
Any
person becoming entitled to a share in consequence of the death or
bankruptcy or winding-up of a Member may, upon such evidence as to his
title being produced as may be required by the Board, elect either to
become the holder of the share or to have some person nominated by him
registered as the transferee thereof. If he elects to become the holder he
shall notify the Company in writing either at the Registration Office or
Office, as the case may be, to that effect. If he elects to have another
person registered he shall execute a transfer of the share in favour of
that person. The provisions of these Articles relating to the transfer and
registration of transfers of shares shall apply to such notice or transfer
as aforesaid as if the death or bankruptcy of the Member had not occurred
and the notice or transfer were a transfer signed by such
Member.
|
54.
|
A
person becoming entitled to a share by reason of the death or bankruptcy
or winding-up of a Member shall be entitled to the same dividends and
other advantages to which he would be entitled if he were the registered
holder of the share. However, the Board may, if it thinks fit, withhold
the payment of any dividend payable or other advantages in respect of such
share until such person shall become the registered holder of the share or
shall have effectually transferred such share, but, subject to the
requirements of Article 75 being met, such a person may vote at
meetings.
|
55.
|
(1) |
Without
prejudice to the rights of the Company under paragraph (2) of this
Article, the Company may cease sending cheques for dividend entitlements
or dividend warrants by post if such cheques or warrants have been left
uncashed on two consecutive occasions. However, the Company may exercise
the power to cease sending cheques for dividend entitlements or dividend
warrants after the first occasion on which such a cheque or warrant is
returned undelivered.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Company shall have the power to sell, in such manner as the Board thinks
fit, any shares of a Member who is untraceable, but no such sale shall be
made unless:
|
|
(a)
|
all
cheques or warrants in respect of dividends of the shares in question,
being not less than three in total number, for any sum payable in cash to
the holder of such shares in respect of them sent during the relevant
period in the manner authorised by the Articles of the Company have
remained uncashed;
|
|
(b)
|
so
far as it is aware at the end of the relevant period, the Company has not
at any time during the relevant period received any indication of the
existence of the Member who is the holder of such shares or of a person
entitled to such shares by death, bankruptcy or operation of law;
and
|
|
(c)
|
the
Company, if so required by the rules governing the listing of shares on
the Designated Stock Exchange, has given notice to, and caused
advertisement in newspapers to be made in accordance with the requirements
of, the Designated Stock Exchange of its intention to sell such shares in
the manner required by the Designated Stock Exchange, and a period of
three months or such shorter period as may be allowed by the Designated
Stock Exchange has elapsed since the date of such
advertisement.
|
|
(3)
|
To
give effect to any such sale the Board may authorise some person to
transfer the said shares and an instrument of transfer signed or otherwise
executed by or on behalf of such person shall be as effective as if it had
been executed by the registered holder or the person entitled by
transmission to such shares, and the purchaser shall not be bound to see
to the application of the purchase money nor shall his title to the shares
be affected by any irregularity or invalidity in the proceedings relating
to the sale. The net proceeds of the sale will belong to the Company and
upon receipt by the Company of such net proceeds it shall become indebted
to the former Member for an amount equal to such net proceeds. No trust
shall be created in respect of such debt and no interest shall be payable
in respect of it and the Company shall not be required to account for any
money earned from the net proceeds which may be employed in the business
of the Company or as it thinks fit. Any sale under this Article shall be
valid and effective notwithstanding that the Member holding the shares
sold is dead, bankrupt or otherwise under any legal disability or
incapacity.
|
|
|
56.
|
An
annual general meeting of the Company shall be held in each year other
than the year of the Company’s incorporation at such time and place as may
be determined by the Board.
|
57.
|
Each
general meeting, other than an annual general meeting, shall be called an
extraordinary general meeting. General meetings may be held at such times
and in any location in the world as may be determined by the
Board.
|
58.
|
Only
any three members of the Board together, or the Chairman of the Board may
call extraordinary general meetings, which extraordinary general meetings
shall be held at such times and locations (as permitted hereby) as such
person or persons shall determine.
|
59.
|
(1)
|
An
annual general meeting and any extraordinary general meeting may be called
by not less than ten clear days’ Notice but a general meeting may be
called by shorter notice, subject to the Law, if it is so
agreed:
|
|
(a)
|
in
the case of a meeting called as an annual general meeting, by all the
Members entitled to attend and vote thereat;
and
|
|
(b)
|
in
the case of any other meeting, by a majority in number of the Members
having the right to attend and vote at the meeting, being a majority
together holding not less than ninety-five per cent. in nominal value of
the issued shares giving that
right.
|
|
(2)
|
The
notice shall specify the time and place of the meeting and, in case of
special business, the general nature of the business. The notice convening
an annual general meeting shall specify the meeting as such. Notice of
every general meeting shall be given to all Members other than to such
Members as, under the provisions of these Articles or the terms of issue
of the shares they hold, are not entitled to receive such notices from the
Company, to all persons entitled to a share in consequence of the death or
bankruptcy or winding-up of a Member and to each of the Directors and the
Auditors.
|
60.
|
The
accidental omission to give Notice of a meeting or (in cases where
instruments of proxy are sent out with the Notice) to send such instrument
of proxy to, or the non-receipt of such Notice or such instrument of proxy
by, any person entitled to receive such Notice shall not invalidate any
resolution passed or the proceedings at that
meeting.
|
61.
|
(1)
|
All
business shall be deemed special that is transacted at an extraordinary
general meeting, and also all business that is transacted at an annual
general meeting, with the exception
of:
|
|
(a)
|
the
declaration and sanctioning of
dividends;
|
|
(b)
|
consideration
and adoption of the accounts and balance sheet and the reports of the
Directors and Auditors and other documents required to be annexed to the
balance sheet;
|
|
(c)
|
the
election of Directors;
|
|
(d)
|
appointment
of Auditors (where special notice of the intention for such appointment is
not required by the Law) and other
officers;
|
|
(e)
|
the
fixing of the remuneration of the
Auditors,
|
|
(f)
|
the
voting of remuneration or extra remuneration to the Directors; the
granting of any mandate or authority to the Directors to offer, allot,
grant options over or otherwise dispose of the unissued shares in the
capital of the Company representing not more than 20 per cent. in
nominal value of its existing issued share capital;
and
|
|
(g)
|
the
granting of any mandate or authority to the Directors to repurchase
securities of the Company.
|
|
(2)
|
No
business other than the appointment of a chairman of a meeting shall be
transacted at any general meeting unless a quorum is present at the
commencement of the business. At any general meeting of the Company, two
Members entitled to vote and present in person or by proxy or (in the case
of a Member being a corporation) by its duly authorised representative
representing not less than one-third in nominal value of the total issued
voting shares in the Company throughout the meeting shall form a quorum
for all purposes.
|
62.
|
If
within thirty minutes (or such longer time not exceeding one hour as the
chairman of the meeting may determine to wait) after the time appointed
for the meeting a quorum is not present, the meeting shall stand adjourned
to the same day in the next week at the same time and place or to such
time and place as the Board may determine. If at such adjourned meeting a
quorum is not present within half an hour from the time appointed for
holding the meeting, the meeting shall be
dissolved.
|
63.
|
The
chairman of the Company shall preside as chairman at every general
meeting. If at any meeting the chairman is not present within fifteen
minutes after the time appointed for holding the meeting, or is not
willing to act as chairman, the Directors present shall choose one of
their number to act, or if one Director only is present he shall preside
as chairman if willing to act. If no Director is present, or if each of
the Directors present declines to take the chair, or if the chairman
chosen shall retire from the chair, the Members present in person or by
proxy and entitled to vote shall elect one of their number to be
chairman.
|
64.
|
The
chairman may adjourn the meeting from time to time and from place to
place, but no business shall be transacted at any adjourned meeting other
than the business which might lawfully have been transacted at the meeting
had the adjournment not taken place. When a meeting is adjourned for
fourteen days or more, at least seven clear days’ notice of the adjourned
meeting shall be given specifying the time and place of the adjourned
meeting but it shall not be necessary to specify in such notice the nature
of the business to be transacted at the adjourned meeting and the general
nature of the business to be transacted. Save as aforesaid, it shall be
unnecessary to give notice of an
adjournment.
|
65.
|
If
an amendment is proposed to any resolution under consideration but is in
good faith ruled out of order by the chairman of the meeting, the
proceedings on the substantive resolution shall not be invalidated by any
error in such ruling. In the case of a resolution duly proposed as a
special resolution, no amendment thereto (other than a mere clerical
amendment to correct a patent error) may in any event be considered or
voted upon.
|
66.
|
Subject
to any special rights or restrictions as to voting for the time being
attached to any shares by or in accordance with these Articles, at any
general meeting on a show of hands every Member present in person (or
being a corporation, is present by a duly authorised representative), or
by proxy shall have one vote and on a poll every Member present in person
or by proxy or, in the case of a Member being a corporation, by its duly
authorised representative shall have one vote for every fully paid share
of which he is the holder but so that no amount paid up or credited as
paid up on a share in advance of calls or installments is treated for the
foregoing purposes as paid up on the share. Notwithstanding anything
contained in these Articles, where more than one proxy is appointed by a
Member which is a clearing house (or its nominee(s)), each such proxy
shall have one vote on a show of hands. A resolution put to the vote of a
meeting shall be decided on a show of hands unless voting by way of a poll
is required by he rules of the Designated Stock Exchange or (before or on
the declaration of the result of the show of hands or on the withdrawal of
any other demand for a poll) a poll is
demanded:
|
|
(a)
|
by
the chairman of such meeting; or
|
|
(b)
|
by
at least three Members present in person or in the case of a Member being
a corporation by its duly authorised representative or by proxy for the
time being entitled to vote at the meeting;
or
|
|
(c)
|
by
a Member or Members present in person or in the case of a Member being a
corporation by its duly authorised representative or by proxy and
representing not less than one-tenth of the total voting rights of all
Members having the right to vote at the meeting;
or
|
|
(d)
|
by
a Member or Members present in person or in the case of a Member being a
corporation by its duly authorised representative or by proxy and holding
shares in the Company conferring a right to vote at the meeting being
shares on which an aggregate sum has been paid up equal to not less than
one-tenth of the total sum paid up on all shares conferring that right;
or
|
|
(e)
|
if
required by the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, by any Director or
Directors who, individually or collectively, hold proxies in respect of
shares representing five per cent. or more of the total voting rights at
such meeting
|
67.
|
Unless
a poll is duly demanded and the demand is not withdrawn, a declaration by
the chairman that a resolution has been carried, or carried unanimously,
or by a particular majority, or not carried by a particular majority, or
lost, and an entry to that effect made in the minute book of the Company,
shall be conclusive evidence of the facts without proof of the number or
proportion of the votes recorded for or against the
resolution.
|
68.
|
If
a poll is duly demanded the result of the poll shall be deemed to be the
resolution of the meeting at which the poll was demanded. The Company
shall only be required to disclose the voting figures on a poll if such
disclosure is required by the rules of the Designated Stock
Exchange.
|
69.
|
A
poll demanded on the election of a chairman, or on a question of
adjournment, shall be taken forthwith. A poll demanded on any other
question shall be taken in such manner (including the use of ballot or
voting papers or tickets) and either forthwith or at such time (being not
later than thirty days after the date of the demand) and place as the
chairman directs. It shall not be necessary (unless the chairman otherwise
directs) for notice to be given of a poll not taken
immediately.
|
70.
|
The
demand for a poll shall not prevent the continuance of a meeting or the
transaction of any business other than the question on which the poll has
been demanded, and, with the consent of the chairman, it may be withdrawn
at any time before the close of the meeting or the taking of the poll,
whichever is the earlier.
|
71.
|
On
a poll votes may be given either personally or by
proxy.
|
72.
|
A
person entitled to more than one vote on a poll need not use all his votes
or cast all the votes he uses in the same
way.
|
73.
|
All
questions submitted to a meeting shall be decided by a simple majority of
votes except where a greater majority is required by these Articles or by
the Law. In the case of an equality of votes, whether on a show of hands
or on a poll, the chairman of such meeting shall not be entitled to a
second or casting vote and the resolution shall
fail.
|
74.
|
Where
there are joint holders of any share any one of such joint holder may
vote, either in person or by proxy, in respect of such share as if he were
solely entitled thereto, but if more than one of such joint holders be
present at any meeting the vote of the senior who tenders a vote, whether
in person or by proxy, shall be accepted to the exclusion of the votes of
the other joint holders, and for this purpose seniority shall be
determined by the order in which the names stand in the Register in
respect of the joint holding. Several executors or administrators of a
deceased Member in whose name any share stands shall for the purposes of
this Article be deemed joint holders
thereof.
|
75.
|
(1)
|
A
Member who is a patient for any purpose relating to mental health or in
respect of whom an order has been made by any court having jurisdiction
for the protection or management of the affairs of persons incapable of
managing their own affairs may vote, whether on a show of hands or on a
poll, by his receiver, committee, curator bonis or other person in the
nature of a receiver, committee or curator bonis appointed by such court,
and such receiver, committee, curator bonis or other person may vote on a
poll by proxy, and may otherwise act and be treated as if he were the
registered holder of such shares for the purposes of general meetings,
provided that such evidence as the Board may require of the authority of
the person claiming to vote shall have been deposited at the Office, head
office or Registration Office, as appropriate, not less than forty-eight
hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting, or adjourned
meeting or poll, as the case may
be.
|
|
(2)
|
Any
person entitled under Article 53 to be registered as the holder of any
shares may vote at any general meeting in respect thereof in the same
manner as if he were the registered holder of such shares, provided that
forty-eight hours at least before the time of the holding of the meeting
or adjourned meeting, as the case may be, at which he proposes to vote, he
shall satisfy the Board of his entitlement to such shares, or the Board
shall have previously admitted his right to vote at such meeting in
respect thereof.
|
76.
|
No
Member shall, unless the Board otherwise determines, be entitled to attend
and vote and to be reckoned in a quorum at any general meeting unless he
is duly registered and all calls or other sums presently payable by him in
respect of shares in the Company have been
paid.
|
77.
|
If:
|
|
(a)
|
any
objection shall be raised to the qualification of any voter;
or
|
|
(b)
|
any
votes have been counted which ought not to have been counted or which
might have been rejected; or
|
|
(c)
|
any
votes are not counted which ought to have been
counted;
|
78.
|
Any
Member entitled to attend and vote at a meeting of the Company shall be
entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to attend and vote instead
of him. A Member who is the holder of two or more shares may appoint more
than one proxy to represent him and vote on his behalf at a general
meeting of the Company or at a class meeting. A proxy need not be a
Member. In addition, a proxy or proxies representing either a Member who
is an individual or a Member which is a corporation shall be entitled to
exercise the same powers on behalf of the Member which he or they
represent as such Member could
exercise.
|
79.
|
The
instrument appointing a proxy shall be in writing under the hand of the
appointor or of his attorney duly authorised in writing or, if the
appointor is a corporation, either under its seal or under the hand of an
officer, attorney or other person authorised to sign the same. In the case
of an instrument of proxy purporting to be signed on behalf of a
corporation by an officer thereof it shall be assumed, unless the contrary
appears, that such officer was duly authorised to sign such instrument of
proxy on behalf of the corporation without further evidence of the
facts.
|
80.
|
The
instrument appointing a proxy and (if required by the Board) the power of
attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or a
certified copy of such power or authority, shall be delivered to such
place or one of such places (if any) as may be specified for that purpose
in or by way of note to or in any document accompanying the notice
convening the meeting (or, if no place is so specified at the Registration
Office or the Office, as may be appropriate) not less than forty-eight
hours before the time appointed for holding the meeting or adjourned
meeting at which the person named in the instrument proposes to vote or,
in the case of a poll taken subsequently to the date of a meeting or
adjourned meeting, not less than twenty-four hours before the time
appointed for the taking of the poll and in default the instrument of
proxy shall not be treated as valid. No instrument appointing a proxy
shall be valid after the expiration of twelve months from the date named
in it as the date of its execution, except at an adjourned meeting or on a
poll demanded at a meeting or an adjourned meeting in cases where the
meeting was originally held within twelve months from such date. Delivery
of an instrument appointing a proxy shall not preclude a Member from
attending and voting in person at the meeting convened and in such event,
the instrument appointing a proxy shall be deemed to be
revoked.
|
81.
|
Instruments
of proxy shall be in any common form or in such other form as the Board
may approve (provided that this shall not preclude the use of the two-way
form) and the Board may, if it thinks fit, send out with the notice of any
meeting forms of instrument of proxy for use at the meeting. The
instrument of proxy shall be deemed to confer authority to demand or join
in demanding a poll and to vote on any amendment of a resolution put to
the meeting for which it is given as the proxy thinks fit. The instrument
of proxy shall, unless the contrary is stated therein, be valid as well
for any adjournment of the meeting as for the meeting to which it
relates.
|
82.
|
A
vote given in accordance with the terms of an instrument of proxy shall be
valid notwithstanding the previous death or insanity of the principal, or
revocation of the instrument of proxy or of the authority under which it
was executed, provided that no intimation in writing of such death,
insanity or revocation shall have been received by the Company at the
Office or the Registration Office (or such other place as may be specified
for the delivery of instruments of proxy in the notice convening the
meeting or other document sent therewith) two hours at least before the
commencement of the meeting or adjourned meeting, or the taking of the
poll, at which the instrument of proxy is
used.
|
83.
|
Anything
which under these Articles a Member may do by proxy he may likewise do by
his duly appointed attorney and the provisions of these Articles relating
to proxies and instruments appointing proxies shall apply mutatis mutandis
in relation to any such attorney and the instrument under which such
attorney is appointed.
|
84.
|
(1)
|
Any
corporation which is a Member may by resolution of its directors or other
governing body authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its
representative at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any
class of Members. The person so authorised shall be entitled to exercise
the same powers on behalf of such corporation as the corporation could
exercise if it were an individual Member and such corporation shall for
the purposes of these Articles be deemed to be present in person at any
such meeting if a person so authorised is present
thereat.
|
|
(2)
|
If
a clearing house (or its nominee(s)), being a corporation, is a Member, it
may authorise such persons as it thinks fit to act as its representatives
at any meeting of the Company or at any meeting of any class of Members
provided that the authorisation shall specify the number and class of
shares in respect of which each such representative is so authorised. Each
person so authorised under the provisions of this Article shall be deemed
to have been duly authorised without further evidence of the facts and be
entitled to exercise the same rights and powers on behalf of the clearing
house (or its nominee(s)) as if such person was the registered holder of
the shares of the Company held by the clearing house (or its nominee(s))
including the right to vote individually on a show of
hands.
|
|
(3)
|
Any
reference in these Articles to a duly authorised representative of a
Member being a corporation shall mean a representative authorised under
the provisions of this Article.
|
85.
|
Following
the IPO (as defined in Article 172) any action required or permitted to be
taken at any annual or extraordinary general meetings of the Company may
be taken only upon the vote of the Members at an annual or extraordinary
general meeting duly noticed and convened in accordance with these
Articles and the Law and may not be taken by written resolution of Members
without a meeting.
|
86.
|
(1)
|
Unless
otherwise determined by the Company in general meeting, the number of
Directors shall not be less than two. There shall be no maximum number of
Directors unless otherwise determined from time to time by the Members in
general meeting. The Directors shall be elected or appointed in the first
place by the subscribers to the Memorandum of Association or by a majority
of them and thereafter in accordance with Article 87and shall hold office
until their successors are elected or appointed.
|
|
(2)
|
Subject
to the Articles and the Law, the Company may by ordinary resolution elect
any person to be a Director either to fill a casual vacancy or as an
addition to the existing
Board.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
The
Directors shall have the power from time to time and at any time to
appoint any person as a Director to fill a casual vacancy on the Board or
as an addition to the existing Board. Any Director so appointed by the
Board shall hold office only until the next following annual general
meeting of the Company and shall then be eligible for
re-election.
|
|
|
|
(4)
|
No
Director shall be required to hold any shares of the Company by way of
qualification and a Director who is not a Member shall be entitled to
receive notice of and to attend and speak at any general meeting of the
Company and of all classes of shares of the
Company.
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
Subject
to any provision to the contrary in these Articles, a Director may be
removed by way of an ordinary resolution of the Members at any time before
the expiration of his period of office notwithstanding anything in these
Articles or in any agreement between the Company and such Director (but
without prejudice to any claim for damages under any such
agreement).
|
|
(6)
|
A
vacancy on the Board created by the removal of a Director under the
provisions of subparagraph (5) above may be filled by the election or
appointment by ordinary resolution of the Members at the meeting at which
such Director is removed or by the affirmative vote of a simple majority
of the remaining Directors present and voting at a Board
meeting.
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
The
Company may from time to time in general meeting by ordinary resolution
increase or reduce the number of Directors but so that the number of
Directors should never be less than two unless determined in accordance
with Article 86(1).
|
87.
|
(1)
|
Notwithstanding
any other provisions in the Articles, at each annual general meeting
one-third of the Directors for the time being (or, if their number is not
a multiple of three, the number nearest to but not less than one-third)
shall retire from office by rotation provided that every Director shall be
subject to retirement at least once every two years.
|
|
(2)
|
A
retiring Director shall be eligible for re-election and shall continue to
act as a Director throughout the meeting at which he retires. The
Directors to retire by rotation shall include (so far as necessary to
ascertain the number of directors to retire by rotation) any Director who
wishes to retire and not to offer himself for re-election. Any further
Directors so to retire shall be those of the other Directors subject to
retirement by rotation who have been longest in office since their last
re-election or appointment and so that as between persons who became or
were last re-elected Directors on the same day those to retire shall
(unless they otherwise agree among themselves) be determined by lot. Any
Director appointed pursuant to Article 86(2) or (3) shall not be taken
into account in determining which particular Directors or the number of
Directors who are to retire by
rotation.
|
88.
|
No
person other than a Director retiring at the meeting shall, unless
recommended by the Directors for election, be eligible for election as a
Director at any general meeting unless a Notice signed by a Member (other
than the person to be proposed) duly qualified to attend and vote at the
meeting for which such notice is given of his intention to propose such
person for election and also a Notice signed by the person to be proposed
of his willingness to be elected shall have been lodged at the head office
or at the Registration Office provided that the minimum length of the
period, during which such Notice(s) are given, shall be at least
seven days and that the period for lodgment of such Notice(s) shall
commence no earlier than the day after the dispatch of the notice of the
general meeting appointed for such election and end no later than seven
days prior to the date of such general
meeting.
|
89.
|
The
office of a Director shall be vacated if the
Director:
|
|
(a)
|
resigns
his office by notice in writing delivered to the Company at the Office or
tendered at a meeting of the Board;
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
becomes
of unsound mind or dies;
|
|
|
|
(c)
|
without
special leave of absence from the Board, is absent from meetings of the
Board for six consecutive months and the Board resolves that his office be
vacated; or
|
|
|
|
(d)
|
becomes
bankrupt or has a receiving order made against him or suspends payment or
compounds with his creditors;
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
is
prohibited by law from being a Director;
or
|
|
|
|
(f)
|
ceases
to be a Director by virtue of any provision of the Statutes or is removed
from office pursuant to these
Articles.
|
90.
|
The
Board may from time to time appoint any one or more of its body to be a
managing director, joint managing director or deputy managing director or
to hold any other employment or executive office with the Company for such
period (subject to their continuance as Directors) and upon such terms as
the Board may determine and the Board may revoke or terminate any of such
appointments. Any such revocation or termination as aforesaid shall be
without prejudice to any claim for damages that such Director may have
against the Company or the Company may have against such Director. A
Director appointed to an office under this Article shall be subject to the
same provisions as to removal as the other Directors of the Company, and
he shall (subject to the provisions of any contract between him and the
Company) ipso facto and immediately cease to hold such office if he shall
cease to hold the office of Director for any
cause.
|
91.
|
Notwithstanding
Articles 96, 97, 98 and 99, an executive director appointed to an
office under Article 90 hereof shall receive such remuneration (whether by
way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise or by all
or any of those modes) and such other benefits (including pension and/or
gratuity and/or other benefits on retirement) and allowances as the Board
may from time to time determine, and either in addition to or in lieu of
his remuneration as a Director.
|
92.
|
Any
Director may at any time by Notice delivered to the Office or head office
or at a meeting of the Directors appoint any person (including another
Director) to be his alternate Director. Any person so appointed shall have
all the rights and powers of the Director or Directors for whom such
person is appointed in the alternative provided that such person shall not
be counted more than once in determining whether or not a quorum is
present. An alternate Director may be removed at any time by the body
which appointed him and, subject thereto, the office of alternate Director
shall continue until the happening of any event which, if we were a
Director, would cause him to vacate such office or if his appointer ceases
for any reason to be a Director. Any appointment or removal of an
alternate Director shall be effected by Notice signed by the appointor and
delivered to the Office or head office or tendered at a meeting of the
Board. An alternate Director may also be a Director in his own right and
may act as alternate to more than one Director. An alternate Director
shall, if his appointor so requests, be entitled to receive notices of
meetings of the Board or of committees of the Board to the same extent as,
but in lieu of, the Director appointing him and shall be entitled to such
extent to attend and vote as a Director at any such meeting at which the
Director appointing him is not personally present and generally at such
meeting to exercise and discharge all the functions, powers and duties of
his appointor as a Director and for the purposes of the proceedings at
such meeting the provisions of these Articles shall apply as if he were a
Director save that as an alternate for more than one Director his voting
rights shall be cumulative.
|
93.
|
An
alternate Director shall only be a Director for the purposes of the Law
and shall only be subject to the provisions of the Law insofar as they
relate to the duties and obligations of a Director when performing the
functions of the Director for whom he is appointed in the alternative and
shall alone be responsible to the Company for his acts and defaults and
shall not be deemed to be the agent of or for the Director appointing him.
An alternate Director shall be entitled to contract and be interested in
and benefit from contracts or arrangements or transactions and to be
repaid expenses and to be indemnified by the Company to the same extent
mutatis mutandis as if he were a Director but he shall not be entitled to
receive from the Company any fee in his capacity as an alternate Director
except only such part, if any, of the remuneration otherwise payable to
his appointor as such appointor may by Notice to the Company from time to
time direct.
|
94.
|
Every
person acting as an alternate Director shall have one vote for each
Director for whom he acts as alternate (in addition to his own vote if he
is also a Director). If his appointor is for the time being absent from
the People’s Republic of China or otherwise not available or unable to
act, the signature of an alternate Director to any resolution in writing
of the Board or a committee of the Board of which his appointor is a
member shall, unless the notice of his appointment provides to the
contrary, be as effective as the signature of his
appointor.
|
95.
|
An
alternate Director shall ipso facto cease to be an alternate Director if
his appointor ceases for any reason to be a Director, however, such
alternate Director or any other person may be re-appointed by the
Directors to serve as an alternate Director PROVIDED always that, if at
any meeting any Director retires but is re-elected at the same meeting,
any appointment of such alternate Director pursuant to these Articles
which was in force immediately before his retirement shall remain in force
as though he had not retired.
|
96.
|
The
Directors shall receive such remuneration as the Board may from time to
time determine. Each Director shall be entitled to be repaid or prepaid
all traveling, hotel and incidental expenses reasonably incurred or
expected to be incurred by him in attending meetings of the Board or
committees of the board or general meetings or separate meetings of any
class of shares or of debenture of the Company or otherwise in connection
with the discharge of his duties as a Director./The ordinary remuneration
of the Directors shall from time to time be determined by the Company in
general meeting and shall (unless otherwise directed by the resolution by
which it is voted) be divided amongst the Board in such proportions and in
such manner as the Board may agree or, failing agreement, equally, except
that any Director who shall hold office for part only of the period in
respect of which such remuneration is payable shall be entitled only to
rank in such division for a proportion of remuneration related to the
period during which he has held office. Such remuneration shall be deemed
to accrue from day to day.
|
97.
|
Each
Director shall be entitled to be repaid or prepaid all travelling, hotel
and incidental expenses reasonably incurred or expected to be incurred by
him in attending meetings of the Board or committees of the Board or
general meetings or separate meetings of any class of shares or of
debentures of the Company or otherwise in connection with the discharge of
his duties as a Director.
|
98.
|
Any
Director who, by request, goes or resides abroad for any purpose of the
Company or who performs services which in the opinion of the Board go
beyond the ordinary duties of a Director may be paid such extra
remuneration (whether by way of salary, commission, participation in
profits or otherwise) as the Board may determine and such extra
remuneration shall be in addition to or in substitution for any ordinary
remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any other
Article.
|
99.
|
The
Board shall obtain the approval of the Company in general meeting before
making any payment to any Director or past Director of the Company by way
of compensation for loss of office, or as consideration for or in
connection with his retirement from office (not being payment to which the
Director is contractually
entitled).
|
100.
|
A
Director may:
|
|
(a)
|
hold
any other office or place of profit with the Company (except that of
Auditor) in conjunction with his office of Director for such period and
upon such terms as the Board may determine. Any remuneration (whether by
way of salary, commission, participation in profits or otherwise) paid to
any Director in respect of any such other office or place of profit shall
be in addition to any remuneration provided for by or pursuant to any
other Article;
|
|
(b)
|
act
by himself or his firm in a professional capacity for the Company
(otherwise than as Auditor) and he or his firm may be remunerated for
professional services as if he were not a
Director;
|
|
(c)
|
continue
to be or become a director, managing director, joint managing director,
deputy managing director, executive director, manager or other officer or
member of any other company promoted by the Company or in which the
Company may be interested as a vendor, shareholder or otherwise and
(unless otherwise agreed) no such Director shall be accountable for any
remuneration, profits or other benefits received by him as a director,
managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing director,
executive director, manager or other officer or member of or from his
interests in any such other company. Subject as otherwise provided by
these Articles the Directors may exercise or cause to be exercised the
voting powers conferred by the shares in any other company held or owned
by the Company, or exercisable by them as Directors of such other company
in such manner in all respects as they think fit (including the exercise
thereof in favour of any resolution appointing themselves or any of them
directors, managing directors, joint managing directors, deputy managing
directors, executive directors, managers or other officers of such
company) or voting or providing for the payment of remuneration to the
director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy managing
director, executive director, manager or other officers of such other
company and any Director may vote in favour of the exercise of such voting
rights in manner aforesaid notwithstanding that he may be, or about to be,
appointed a director, managing director, joint managing director, deputy
managing director, executive director, manager or other officer of such a
company, and that as such he is or may become interested in the exercise
of such voting rights in manner
aforesaid.
|
101.
|
Subject
to the Law and to these Articles, no Director or proposed or intending
Director shall be disqualified by his office from contracting with the
Company, either with regard to his tenure of any office or place of profit
or as vendor, purchaser or in any other manner whatever, nor shall any
such contract or any other contract or arrangement in which any Director
is in any way interested be liable to be avoided, nor shall any Director
so contracting or being so interested be liable to account to the Company
or the Members for any remuneration, profit or other benefits realised by
any such contract or arrangement by reason of such Director holding that
office or of the fiduciary relationship thereby established provided that
such Director shall disclose the nature of his interest in any contract or
arrangement in which he is interested in accordance with Article 102
herein. Any such transaction that would reasonably be likely to affect a
Director’s status as an “Independent Director”, or that would constitute a
“related party transaction” as defined by Item 7.N of Form 20F
promulgated by the SEC, shall require the approval of the Audit
Committee.
|
102.
|
A
Director who to his knowledge is in any way, whether directly or
indirectly, interested in a contract or arrangement or proposed contract
or arrangement with the Company shall declare the nature of his interest
at the meeting of the Board at which the question of entering into the
contract or arrangement is first considered, if he knows his interest then
exists, or in any other case at the first meeting of the Board after he
knows that he is or has become so interested. For the purposes of this
Article, a general Notice to the Board by a Director to the effect
that:
|
|
(a)
|
he
is a member or officer of a specified company or firm and is to be
regarded as interested in any contract or arrangement which may after the
date of the Notice be made with that company or firm;
or
|
|
(b)
|
he
is to be regarded as interested in any contract or arrangement which may
after the date of the Notice be made with a specified person who is
connected with him
|
103.
|
Following
a declaration being made pursuant to the last preceding two Articles,
subject to any separate requirement for Audit Committee approval under
applicable law or the listing rules of the Company’s Designated Stock
Exchange, and unless disqualified by the chairman of the relevant Board
meeting, a Director may vote in respect of any contract or proposed
contract or arrangement in which such Director is interested and may be
counted in the quorum at such
meeting.
|
104.
|
(1)
|
The
business of the Company shall be managed and conducted by the Board, which
may pay all expenses incurred in forming and registering the Company and
may exercise all powers of the Company (whether relating to the management
of the business of the Company or otherwise) which are not by the Statutes
or by these Articles required to be exercised by the Company in general
meeting, subject nevertheless to the provisions of the Statutes and of
these Articles and to such regulations being not inconsistent with such
provisions, as may be prescribed by the Company in general meeting, but no
regulations made by the Company in general meeting shall invalidate any
prior act of the Board which would have been valid if such regulations had
not been made. The general powers given by this Article shall not be
limited or restricted by any special authority or power given to the Board
by any other Article.
|
|
(2)
|
Any
person contracting or dealing with the Company in the ordinary course of
business shall be entitled to rely on any written or oral contract or
agreement or deed, document or instrument entered into or executed as the
case may be by any two of the Directors acting jointly on behalf of the
Company and the same shall be deemed to be validly entered into or
executed by the Company as the case may be and shall, subject to any rule
of law, be binding on the
Company.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Without
prejudice to the general powers conferred by these Articles it is hereby
expressly declared that the Board shall have the following
powers:
|
|
(a)
|
To
give to any person the right or option of requiring at a future date that
an allotment shall be made to him of any share at par or at such premium
as may be agreed;
|
|
(b)
|
to
give to any Directors, officers or employees of the Company an interest in
any particular business or transaction or participation in the profits
thereof or in the general profits of the Company either in addition to or
in substitution for a salary or other remuneration;
and
|
|
(c)
|
to
resolve that the Company be deregistered in the Cayman Islands and
continued in a named jurisdiction outside the Cayman Islands subject to
the provisions of the Law.
|
105.
|
The
Board may establish any regional or local boards or agencies for managing
any of the affairs of the Company in any place, and may appoint any
persons to be members of such local boards, or any managers or agents, and
may fix their remuneration (either by way of salary or by commission or by
conferring the right to participation in the profits of the Company or by
a combination of two or more of these modes) and pay the working expenses
of any staff employed by them upon the business of the Company. The Board
may delegate to any regional or local board, manager or agent any of the
powers, authorities and discretions vested in or exercisable by the Board
(other than its powers to make calls and forfeit shares), with power to
sub-delegate, and may authorise the members of any of them to fill any
vacancies therein and to act notwithstanding vacancies. Any such
appointment or delegation may be made upon such terms and subject to such
conditions as the Board may think fit, and the Board may remove any person
appointed as aforesaid, and may revoke or vary such delegation, but no
person dealing in good faith and without notice of any such revocation or
variation shall be affected
thereby.
|
106.
|
The
Board may by power of attorney appoint any company, firm or person or any
fluctuating body of persons, whether nominated directly or indirectly by
the Board, to be the attorney or attorneys of the Company for such
purposes and with such powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding
those vested in or exercisable by the Board under these Articles) and for
such period and subject to such conditions as it may think fit, and any
such power of attorney may contain such provisions for the protection and
convenience of persons dealing with any such attorney as the Board may
think fit, and may also authorise any such attorney to sub-delegate all or
any of the powers, authorities and discretions vested in him. Such
attorney or attorneys may, if so authorised under the Seal of the Company,
execute any deed or instrument under their personal seal with the same
effect as the affixation of the Company’s
Seal.
|
107.
|
The
Board may entrust to and confer upon a managing director, joint managing
director, deputy managing director, an executive director or any Director
any of the powers exercisable by it upon such terms and conditions and
with such restrictions as it thinks fit, and either collaterally with, or
to the exclusion of, its own powers, and may from time to time revoke or
vary all or any of such powers but no person dealing in good faith and
without notice of such revocation or variation shall be affected
thereby.
|
108.
|
All
cheques, promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange and other
instruments, whether negotiable or transferable or not, and all receipts
for moneys paid to the Company shall be signed, drawn, accepted, endorsed
or otherwise executed, as the case may be, in such manner as the Board
shall from time to time by resolution determine. The Company’s banking
accounts shall be kept with such banker or bankers as the Board shall from
time to time determine.
|
109.
|
(1)
|
The
Board may establish or concur or join with other companies (being
subsidiary companies of the Company or companies with which it is
associated in business) in establishing and making contributions out of
the Company’s moneys to any schemes or funds for providing pensions,
sickness or compassionate allowances, life assurance or other benefits for
employees (which expression as used in this and the following paragraph
shall include any Director or ex-Director who may hold or have held any
executive office or any office of profit under the Company or any of its
subsidiary companies) and ex-employees of the Company and their dependants
or any class or classes of such
person.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Board may pay, enter into agreements to pay or make grants of revocable or
irrevocable pensions or other benefits to employees and ex-employees and
their dependants, or to any of such persons, including pensions or
benefits additional to those, if any, to which such employees or
ex-employees or their dependants are or may become entitled under any such
scheme or fund as mentioned in the last preceding paragraph. Any such
pension or benefit may, as the Board considers desirable, be granted to an
employee either before and in anticipation of or upon or at any time after
his actual retirement, and may be subject or not subject to any terms or
conditions as the Board may
determine.
|
110.
|
The
Board may exercise all the powers of the Company to raise or borrow money
and to mortgage or charge all or any part of the undertaking, property and
assets (present and future) and uncalled capital of the Company and,
subject to the Law, to issue debentures, bonds and other securities,
whether outright or as collateral security for any debt, liability or
obligation of the Company or of any third
party.
|
111.
|
Debentures,
bonds and other securities may be made assignable free from any equities
between the Company and the person to whom the same may be
issued.
|
112.
|
Any
debentures, bonds or other securities may be issued at a discount (other
than shares), premium or otherwise and with any special privileges as to
redemption, surrender, drawings, allotment of shares, attending and voting
at general meetings of the Company, appointment of Directors and
otherwise.
|
113.
|
(1)
|
Where
any uncalled capital of the Company is charged, all persons taking any
subsequent charge thereon shall take the same subject to such prior
charge, and shall not be entitled, by notice to the Members or otherwise,
to obtain priority over such prior charge.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Board shall cause a proper register to be kept, in accordance with the
provisions of the Law, of all charges specifically affecting the property
of the Company and of any series of debentures issued by the Company and
shall duly comply with the requirements of the Law in regard to the
registration of charges and debentures therein specified and
otherwise.
|
114.
|
The
Board may meet for the despatch of business, adjourn and otherwise
regulate its meetings as it considers appropriate. Questions arising at
any meeting shall be determined by a majority of votes. In the case of any
equality of votes the chairman of the meeting shall not have an additional
or casting vote and the resolution shall
fail.
|
115.
|
A
meeting of the Board may be convened by the Secretary on request of a
Director or by any Director. The Secretary shall convene a meeting of the
Board of which notice may be given in writing or by telephone or in such
other manner as the Board may from time to time determine whenever he
shall be required so to do by the president or chairman, as the case may
be, or any Director.
|
116.
|
(1)
|
The
quorum necessary for the transaction of the business of the Board may be
fixed by the Board and, unless so fixed at any other number, shall be two.
An alternate Director shall be counted in a quorum in the case of the
absence of a Director for whom he is the alternate provided that he shall
not be counted more than once for the purpose of determining whether or
not a quorum is present.
|
|
(2)
|
Directors
may participate in any meeting of the Board by means of a conference
telephone or other communications equipment through which all persons
participating in the meeting can communicate with each other
simultaneously and instantaneously and, for the purpose of counting a
quorum, such participation shall constitute presence at a meeting as if
those participating were present in
person.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Any
Director who ceases to be a Director at a Board meeting may continue to be
present and to act as a Director and be counted in the quorum until the
termination of such Board meeting if no other Director objects and if
otherwise a quorum of Directors would not be
present.
|
117.
|
The
continuing Directors or a sole continuing Director may act notwithstanding
any vacancy in the Board but, if and so long as the number of Directors is
reduced below the minimum number fixed by or in accordance with these
Articles, the continuing Directors or Director, notwithstanding that the
number of Directors is below the number fixed by or in accordance with
these Articles as the quorum or that there is only one continuing
Director, may act for the purpose of filling vacancies in the Board or of
summoning general meetings of the Company but not for any other
purpose.
|
118.
|
The
Chairman of the Board shall be the chairman of all meetings of the Board.
If the Chairman of the Board is not present at any meeting within
five minutes after the time appointed for holding the same, the
Directors present may choose one of their number to be chairman of the
meeting.
|
119.
|
A
meeting of the Board at which a quorum is present shall be competent to
exercise all the powers, authorities and discretions for the time being
vested in or exercisable by the
Board.
|
120.
|
(1)
|
The
Board may delegate any of its powers, authorities and discretions to
committees (including, without limitation, the Audit Committee),
consisting of such Director or Directors and other persons as it thinks
fit, and they may, from time to time, revoke such delegation or revoke the
appointment of and discharge any such committees either wholly or in part,
and either as to persons or purposes. Any committee so formed shall, in
the exercise of the powers, authorities and discretions so delegated,
conform to any regulations which may be imposed on it by the
Board.
|
|
(2)
|
All
acts done by any such committee in conformity with such regulations, and
in fulfillment of the purposes for which it was appointed, but not
otherwise, shall have like force and effect as if done by the Board, and
the Board (or if the Board delegates such power, the committee) shall have
power to remunerate the members of any such committee, and charge such
remuneration to the current expenses of the
Company.
|
121.
|
The
meetings and proceedings of any committee consisting of two or more
members shall be governed by the provisions contained in these Articles
for regulating the meetings and proceedings of the Board so far as the
same are applicable and are not superseded by any regulations imposed by
the Board under the last preceding Article, indicating, without
limitation, any committee charter adopted by the Board for purposes or in
respect of any such committee.
|
122.
|
A
resolution in writing signed by all the Directors except such as are
temporarily unable to act through ill-health or disability shall (provided
that such number is sufficient to constitute a quorum and further provided
that a copy of such resolution has been given or the contents thereof
communicated to all the Directors for the time being entitled to receive
notices of Board meetings in the same manner as notices of meetings are
required to be given by these Articles) be as valid and effectual as if a
resolution had been passed at a meeting of the Board duly convened and
held. Such resolution may be contained in one document or in several
documents in like form each signed by one or more of the Directors and for
this purpose a facsimile signature of a Director shall be treated as
valid.
|
123.
|
All
acts bona fide done by the Board or by any committee or by any person
acting as a Director or members of a committee, shall, notwithstanding
that it is afterwards discovered that there was some defect in the
appointment of any member of the Board or such committee or person acting
as aforesaid or that they or any of them were disqualified or had vacated
office, be as valid as if every such person had been duly appointed and
was qualified and had continued to be a Director or member of such
committee.
|
124.
|
Without
prejudice to the freedom of the Directors to establish any other
committees, for so long as the shares of the Company (or depositary
receipts therefor) are listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange,
the Board shall establish and maintain an Audit Committee as a committee
of the Board, the composition and responsibilities of which shall comply
with the NASD Rules and the rules and regulations of the
SEC.
|
125.
|
(1)
|
The
Board shall adopt a formal written audit committee charter and review and
assess the adequacy of the formal written charter on an annual
basis.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Audit Committee shall meet at least once every financial quarter, or more
frequently as circumstances
dictate.
|
126.
|
For
so long as the shares of the Company (or depositary receipts therefor) are
listed or quoted on the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company shall
conduct an appropriate review of all related party transactions on an
ongoing basis and shall utilize the Audit Committee for the review and
approval of potential conflicts of interest. Specially, the Audit
Committee shall approve any transaction or transactions between the
Company and any f the following parties: (i) any shareholder owning
an interest in the voting power of the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company that gives such shareholder significant influence over the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any director or executive
officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company and any relative
of such director or executive officer, (iii) any person in which a
substantial interest in the voting power of the Company is owned, directly
or indirectly, by any person described in (i) or (ii) or over
which such a person is able to exercise significant influence, and
(iv) any affiliate (other than a subsidiary) of the
Company.
|
127.
|
(1)
|
The
officers of the Company may consist of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, Managing Directors and Secretary and such additional
officers (who may or may not be Directors) as the Board may from time to
time determine, all of whom shall be deemed to be officers for the
purposes of the Law and these Articles.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Directors shall, as soon as may be after each appointment or election of
Directors, elect amongst the Directors a chairman and if more than one
Director is proposed for this office, the election to such office shall
take place in such manner as the Directors may
determine.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
The
officers shall receive such remuneration as the Directors may from time to
time determine.
|
128.
|
(1)
|
The
Secretary and additional officers, if any, shall be appointed by the Board
and shall hold office on such terms and for such period as the Board may
determine. If thought fit, two or more persons may be appointed as joint
Secretaries. The Board may also appoint from time to time on such terms as
it thinks fit one or more assistant or deputy
Secretaries.
|
|
(2)
|
The
Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Members and shall keep correct
minutes of such meetings and enter the same in the proper books provided
for the purpose. He shall perform such other duties as are prescribed by
the Law or these Articles or as may be prescribed by the
Board.
|
129.
|
The
officers of the Company shall have such powers and perform such duties in
the management, business and affairs of the Company as may be delegated to
them by the Directors from time to
time.
|
130.
|
A
provision of the Law or of these Articles requiring or authorising a thing
to be done by or to a Director and the Secretary shall not be satisfied by
its being done by or to the same person acting both as Director and as or
in place of the Secretary.
|
131.
|
The
Company shall cause to be kept in one or more books at its Office a
Register of Directors and Officers in which there shall be entered the
full names and addresses of the Directors and Officers and such other
particulars as required by the Law or as the Directors may determine. The
Company shall send to the Registrar of Companies in the Cayman Islands a
copy of such register, and shall from time to time notify to the said
Registrar of any change that takes place in relation to such Directors and
Officers as required by the Law.
|
132.
|
(1)
|
The
Board shall cause minutes to be duly entered in books provided for the
purpose:
|
|
(a)
|
of
all elections and appointments of
officers;
|
|
(b)
|
of
the names of the Directors present at each meeting of the Directors and of
any committee of the Directors;
|
|
(c)
|
of
all resolutions and proceedings of each general meeting of the Members,
meetings of the Board and meetings of committees of the Board and where
there are managers, of all proceedings of meetings of the
managers.
|
|
(2)
|
Minutes
shall be kept by the Secretary at the
Office.
|
133.
|
(1)
|
The
Company shall have one or more Seals, as the Board may determine. For the
purpose of sealing documents creating or evidencing securities issued by
the Company, the Company may have a securities seal which is a facsimile
of the Seal of the Company with the addition of the word “Securities” on
its face or in such other form as the Board may approve. The Board shall
provide for the custody of each Seal and no Seal shall be used without the
authority of the Board or of a committee of the Board authorised by the
Board in that behalf. Subject as otherwise provided in these Articles, any
instrument to which a Seal is affixed shall be signed autographically by
one Director and the Secretary or by two Directors or by such other person
(including a Director) or persons as the Board may appoint, either
generally or in any particular case, save that as regards any certificates
for shares or debentures or other securities of the Company the Board may
by resolution determine that such signatures or either of them shall be
dispensed with or affixed by some method or system of mechanical
signature. Every instrument executed in manner provided by this Article
shall be deemed to be sealed and executed with the authority of the Board
previously given.
|
|
(2)
|
Where
the Company has a Seal for use abroad, the Board may by writing under the
Seal appoint any agent or committee abroad to be the duly authorised agent
of the Company for the purpose of affixing and using such Seal and the
Board may impose restrictions on the use thereof as may be thought fit.
Wherever in these Articles reference is made to the Seal, the reference
shall, when and so far as may be applicable, be deemed to include any such
other Seal as aforesaid.
|
134.
|
Any
Director or the Secretary or any person appointed by the Board for the
purpose may authenticate any documents affecting the constitution of the
Company and any resolution passed by the Company or the Board or any
committee, and any books, records, documents and accounts relating to the
business of the Company, and to certify copies thereof or extracts
therefrom as true copies or extracts, and if any books, records, documents
or accounts are elsewhere than at the Office or the head office the local
manager or other officer of the Company having the custody thereof shall
be deemed to be a person so appointed by the Board. A document purporting
to be a copy of a resolution, or an extract from the minutes of a meeting,
of the Company or of the Board or any committee which is so certified
shall be conclusive evidence in favour of all persons dealing with the
Company upon the faith thereof that such resolution has been duly passed
or, as the case may be, that such minutes or extract is a true and
accurate record of proceedings at a duly constituted
meeting.
|
135.
|
(1)
|
The
Company shall be entitled to destroy the following documents at the
following times:
|
|
(a)
|
any
share certificate which has been cancelled at any time after the expiry of
one year from the date of such
cancellation;
|
|
(b)
|
any
dividend mandate or any variation or cancellation thereof or any
notification of change of name or address at any time after the expiry of
two years from the date such mandate variation cancellation or
notification was recorded by the
Company;
|
|
(c)
|
any
instrument of transfer of shares which has been registered at any time
after the expiry of seven years from the date of
registration;
|
|
(d)
|
any
allotment letters after the expiry of seven years from the date of issue
thereof; and
|
|
(e)
|
copies
of powers of attorney, grants of probate and letters of administration at
any time after the expiry of seven years after the account to which the
relevant power of attorney, grant of probate or letters of administration
related has been closed;
|
|
(2)
|
Notwithstanding
any provision contained in these Articles, the Directors may, if permitted
by applicable law, authorise the destruction of documents set out in
sub-paragraphs (a) to (e) of paragraph (1) of this Article
and any other documents in relation to share registration which have been
microfilmed or electronically stored by the Company or by the share
registrar on its behalf provided always that this Article shall apply only
to the destruction of a document in good faith and without express notice
to the Company and its share registrar that the preservation of such
document was relevant to a claim.
|
136.
|
Subject
to the Law, the Company in general meeting or the Board may from time to
time declare dividends in any currency to be paid to the Members but no
dividend shall be declared in excess of the amount recommended by the
Board.
|
137.
|
Dividends
may be declared and paid out of the profits of the Company, realised or
unrealised, or from any reserve set aside from profits which the Directors
determine is no longer needed. The Board may also declare and pay
dividends out of share premium account or any other fund or account which
can be authorised for this purpose in accordance with the
Law.
|
138.
|
Except
in so far as the rights attaching to, or the terms of issue of, any share
otherwise provide:
|
|
(a)
|
all
dividends shall be declared and paid according to the amounts paid up on
the shares in respect of which the dividend is paid, but no amount paid up
on a share in advance of calls shall be treated for the purposes of this
Article as paid up on the share;
and
|
|
(b)
|
all
dividends shall be apportioned and paid pro rata according to the amounts
paid up on the shares during any portion or portions of the period in
respect of which the dividend is
paid.
|
139.
|
The
Board may from time to time pay to the Members such interim dividends as
appear to the Board to be justified by the profits of the Company and in
particular (but without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing) if
at any time the share capital of the Company is divided into different
classes, the Board may pay such interim dividends in respect of those
shares in the capital of the Company which confer on the holders thereof
deferred or non-preferential rights as well as in respect of those shares
which confer on the holders thereof preferential rights with regard to
dividend and provided that the Board acts bona fide the Board shall not
incur any responsibility to the holders of shares conferring any
preference for any damage that they may suffer by reason of the payment of
an interim dividend on any shares having deferred or non-preferential
rights and may also pay any fixed dividend which is payable on any shares
of the Company half-yearly or on any other dates, whenever such profits,
in the opinion of the Board, justifies such
payment.
|
140.
|
The
Board may deduct from any dividend or other moneys payable to a Member by
the Company on or in respect of any shares all sums of money (if any)
presently payable by him to the Company on account of calls or
otherwise.
|
141.
|
No
dividend or other moneys payable by the Company on or in respect of any
share shall bear interest against the
Company.
|
142.
|
Any
dividend, interest or other sum payable in cash to the holder of shares
may be paid by cheque or warrant sent through the post addressed to the
holder at his registered address or, in the case of joint holders,
addressed to the holder whose name stands first in the Register in respect
of the shares at his address as appearing in the Register or addressed to
such person and at such address as the holder or joint holders may in
writing direct. Every such cheque or warrant shall, unless the holder or
joint holders otherwise direct, be made payable to the order of the holder
or, in the case of joint holders, to the order of the holder whose name
stands first on the Register in respect of such shares, and shall be sent
at his or their risk and payment of the cheque or warrant by the bank on
which it is drawn shall constitute a good discharge to the Company
notwithstanding that it may subsequently appear that the same has been
stolen or that any endorsement thereon has been forged. Any one of two or
more joint holders may give effectual receipts for any dividends or other
moneys payable or property distributable in respect of the shares held by
such joint holders.
|
143.
|
All
dividends or bonuses unclaimed for one year after having been declared may
be invested or otherwise made use of by the Board for the benefit of the
Company until claimed. Any dividend or bonuses unclaimed after a period of
six years from the date of declaration shall be forfeited and shall revert
to the Company. The payment by the Board of any unclaimed dividend or
other sums payable on or in respect of a share into a separate account
shall not constitute the Company a trustee in respect
thereof.
|
144.
|
Whenever
the Board or the Company in general meeting has resolved that a dividend
be paid or declared, the Board may further resolve that such dividend be
satisfied wholly or in part by the distribution of specific assets of any
kind and in particular of paid up shares, debentures or warrants to
subscribe securities of the Company or any other company, or in any one or
more of such ways, and where any difficulty arises in regard to the
distribution the Board may settle the same as it thinks expedient, and in
particular may issue certificates in respect of fractions of shares,
disregard fractional entitlements or round the same up or down, and may
fix the value for distribution of such specific assets, or any part
thereof, and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members
upon the footing of the value so fixed in order to adjust the rights of
all parties, and may vest any such specific assets in trustees as may seem
expedient to the Board and may appoint any person to sign any requisite
instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of the persons
entitled to the dividend, and such appointment shall be effective and
binding on the Members. The Board may resolve that no such assets shall be
made available to Members with registered addresses in any particular
territory or territories where, in the absence of a registration statement
or other special formalities, such distribution of assets would or might,
in the opinion of the Board, be unlawful or impracticable and in such
event the only entitlement of the Members aforesaid shall be to receive
cash payments as aforesaid. Members affected as a result of the foregoing
sentence shall not be or be deemed to be a separate class of Members for
any purpose whatsoever.
|
145.
|
(1)
|
Whenever
the Board or the Company in general meeting has resolved that a dividend
be paid or declared on any class of the share capital of the Company, the
Board may further resolve
either:
|
|
(a)
|
that
such dividend be satisfied wholly or in part in the form of an allotment
of shares credited as fully paid up, provided that the Members entitled
thereto will be entitled to elect to receive such dividend (or part
thereof if the Board so determines) in cash in lieu of such allotment. In
such case, the following provisions shall
apply:
|
|
(i)
|
the
basis of any such allotment shall be determined by the
Board;
|
|
(ii)
|
the
Board, after determining the basis of allotment, shall give not less than
ten days’ Notice to the holders of the relevant shares of the right of
election accorded to them and shall send with such notice forms of
election and specify the procedure to be followed and the place at which
and the latest date and time by which duly completed forms of election
must be lodged in order to be
effective;
|
|
(iii)
|
the
right of election may be exercised in respect of the whole or part of that
portion of the dividend in respect of which the right of election has been
accorded; and
|
|
(iv)
|
the
dividend (or that part of the dividend to be satisfied by the allotment of
shares as aforesaid) shall not be payable in cash on shares in respect
whereof the cash election has not been duly exercised (“the non-elected
shares”) and in satisfaction thereof shares of the relevant class shall be
allotted credited as fully paid up to the holders of the non-elected
shares on the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid and for such
purpose the Board shall capitalise and apply out of any part of the
undivided profits of the Company (including profits carried and standing
to the credit of any reserves or other special account, share premium
account, capital redemption reserve other than the Subscription Rights
Reserve) as the Board may determine, such sum as may be required to pay up
in full the appropriate number of shares of the relevant class for
allotment and distribution to and amongst the holders of the non-elected
shares on such basis; or
|
|
(b)
|
that
the Members entitled to such dividend shall be entitled to elect to
receive an allotment of shares credited as fully paid up in lieu of the
whole or such part of the dividend as the Board may think fit. In such
case, the following provisions shall
apply:
|
|
(i)
|
the
basis of any such allotment shall be determined by the
Board;
|
|
(ii)
|
the
Board, after determining the basis of allotment, shall give not less than
ten days’ Notice to the holders of the relevant shares of the right of
election accorded to them and shall send with such notice forms of
election and specify the procedure to be followed and the place at which
and the latest date and time by which duly completed forms of election
must be lodged in order to be
effective;
|
|
(iii)
|
the
right of election may be exercised in respect of the whole or part of that
portion of the dividend in respect of which the right of election has been
accorded; and
|
|
(iv)
|
the
dividend (or that part of the dividend in respect of which a right of
election has been accorded) shall not be payable in cash on shares in
respect whereof the share election has been duly exercised (“the elected
shares”) and in lieu thereof shares of the relevant class shall be
allotted credited as fully paid up to the holders of the elected shares on
the basis of allotment determined as aforesaid and for such purpose the
Board shall capitalise and apply out of any part of the undivided profits
of the Company (including profits carried and standing to the credit of
any reserves or other special account, share premium account, capital
redemption reserve other than the Subscription Rights Reserve) as the
Board may determine, such sum as may be required to pay up in full the
appropriate number of shares of the relevant class for allotment and
distribution to and amongst the holders of the elected shares on such
basis.
|
(2)
|
(a)
|
The
shares allotted pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this
Article shall rank pari passu in all respects with shares of the same
class (if any) then in issue save only as regards participation in the
relevant dividend or in any other distributions, bonuses or rights paid,
made, declared or announced prior to or contemporaneously with the payment
or declaration of the relevant dividend unless, contemporaneously with the
announcement by the Board of their proposal to apply the provisions of
sub-paragraph (a) or (b) of paragraph (2) of this Article
in relation to the relevant dividend or contemporaneously with their
announcement of the distribution, bonus or rights in question, the Board
shall specify that the shares to be allotted pursuant to the provisions of
paragraph (1) of this Article shall rank for participation in such
distribution, bonus or rights.
|
|
(b)
|
The
Board may do all acts and things considered necessary or expedient to give
effect to any capitalisation pursuant to the provisions of paragraph
(1) of this Article, with full power to the Board to make such
provisions as it thinks fit in the case of shares becoming distributable
in fractions (including provisions whereby, in whole or in part,
fractional entitlements are aggregated and sold and the net proceeds
distributed to those entitled, or are disregarded or rounded up or down or
whereby the benefit of fractional entitlements accrues to the Company
rather than to the Members concerned). The Board may authorise any person
to enter into on behalf of all Members interested, an agreement with the
Company providing for such capitalisation and matters incidental thereto
and any agreement made pursuant to such authority shall be effective and
binding on all concerned.
|
|
(3)
|
The
Company may upon the recommendation of the Board by ordinary resolution
resolve in respect of any one particular dividend of the Company that
notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article a
dividend may be satisfied wholly in the form of an allotment of shares
credited as fully paid up without offering any right to shareholders to
elect to receive such dividend in cash in lieu of such
allotment.
|
|
(4)
|
The
Board may on any occasion determine that rights of election and the
allotment of shares under paragraph (1) of this Article shall not be
made available or made to any shareholders with registered addresses in
any territory where, in the absence of a registration statement or other
special formalities, the circulation of an offer of such rights of
election or the allotment of shares would or might, in the opinion of the
Board, be unlawful or impracticable, and in such event the provisions
aforesaid shall be read and construed subject to such determination.
Members affected as a result of the foregoing sentence shall not be or be
deemed to be a separate class of Members for any purpose
whatsoever.
|
|
(5)
|
Any
resolution declaring a dividend on shares of any class, whether a
resolution of the Company in general meeting or a resolution of the Board,
may specify that the same shall be payable or distributable to the persons
registered as the holders of such shares at the close of business on a
particular date, notwithstanding that it may be a date prior to that on
which the resolution is passed, and thereupon the dividend shall be
payable or distributable to them in accordance with their respective
holdings so registered, but without prejudice to the rights inter se in
respect of such dividend of transferors and transferees of any such
shares. The provisions of this Article shall mutatis mutandis apply to
bonuses, capitalisation issues, distributions of realised capital profits
or offers or grants made by the Company to the
Members.
|
146.
|
(1)
|
The
Board shall establish an account to be called the share premium account
and shall carry to the credit of such account from time to time a sum
equal to the amount or value of the premium paid on the issue of any share
in the Company. Unless otherwise provided by the provisions of these
Articles, the Board may apply the share premium account in any manner
permitted by the Law. The Company shall at all times comply with the
provisions of the Law in relation to the share premium
account.
|
|
(2)
|
Before
recommending any dividend, the Board may set aside out of the profits of
the Company such sums as it determines as reserves which shall, at the
discretion of the Board, be applicable for any purpose to which the
profits of the Company may be properly applied and pending such
application may, also at such discretion, either be employed in the
business of the Company or be invested in such investments as the Board
may from time to time think fit and so that it shall not be necessary to
keep any investments constituting the reserve or reserves separate or
distinct from any other investments of the Company. The Board may also
without placing the same to reserve carry forward any profits which it may
think prudent not to
distribute.
|
147.
|
The
Company may, upon the recommendation of the Board, at any time and from
time to time pass an ordinary resolution to the effect that it is
desirable to capitalise all or any part of any amount for the time being
standing to the credit of any reserve or fund (including a share premium
account and capital redemption reserve and the profit and loss account)
whether or not the same is available for distribution and accordingly that
such amount be set free for distribution among the Members or any class of
Members who would be entitled thereto if it were distributed by way of
dividend and in the same proportions, on the footing that the same is not
paid in cash but is applied either in or towards paying up the amounts for
the time being unpaid on any shares in the Company held by such Members
respectively or in paying up in full unissued shares, debentures or other
obligations of the Company, to be allotted and distributed credited as
fully paid up among such Members, or partly in one way and partly in the
other, and the Board shall give effect to such resolution provided that,
for the purposes of this Article, a share premium account and any capital
redemption reserve or fund representing unrealised profits, may be applied
only in paying up in full unissued shares of the Company to be allotted to
such Members credited as fully
paid.
|
148.
|
The
Board may settle, as it considers appropriate, any difficulty arising in
regard to any distribution under the last preceding Article and in
particular may issue certificates in respect of fractions of shares or
authorise any person to sell and transfer any fractions or may resolve
that the distribution should be as nearly as may be practicable in the
correct proportion but not exactly so or may ignore fractions altogether,
and may determine that cash payments shall be made to any Members in order
to adjust the rights of all parties, as may seem expedient to the Board.
The Board may appoint any person to sign on behalf of the persons entitled
to participate in the distribution any contract necessary or desirable for
giving effect thereto and such appointment shall be effective and binding
upon the Members.
|
149.
|
The
following provisions shall have effect to the extent that they are not
prohibited by and are in compliance with the
Law:
|
|
(1)
|
If,
so long as any of the rights attached to any warrants issued by the
Company to subscribe for shares of the Company shall remain exercisable,
the Company does any act or engages in any transaction which, as a result
of any adjustments to the subscription price in accordance with the
provisions of the conditions of the warrants, would reduce the
subscription price to below the par value of a share, then the following
provisions shall apply:
|
|
(a)
|
as
from the date of such act or transaction the Company shall establish and
thereafter (subject as provided in this Article) maintain in accordance
with the provisions of this Article a reserve (the “Subscription Rights
Reserve”) the amount of which shall at no time be less than the sum which
for the time being would be required to be capitalised and applied in
paying up in full the nominal amount of the additional shares required to
be issued and allotted credited as fully paid pursuant to sub-paragraph
(c) below on the exercise in full of all the subscription rights
outstanding and shall apply the Subscription Rights Reserve in paying up
such additional shares in full as and when the same are
allotted;
|
|
(b)
|
the
Subscription Rights Reserve shall not be used for any purpose other than
that specified above unless all other reserves of the Company (other than
share premium account) have been extinguished and will then only be used
to make good losses of the Company if and so far as is required by
law
|
|
(c)
|
upon
the exercise of all or any of the subscription rights represented by any
warrant, the relevant subscription rights shall be exercisable in respect
of a nominal amount of shares equal to the amount in cash which the holder
of such warrant is required to pay on exercise of the subscription rights
represented thereby (or, as the case may be the relevant portion thereof
in the event of a partial exercise of the subscription rights) and, in
addition, there shall be allotted in respect of such subscription rights
to the exercising warrantholder, credited as fully paid, such additional
nominal amount of shares as is equal to the difference
between:
|
|
(i)
|
the
said amount in cash which the holder of such warrant is required to pay on
exercise of the subscription rights represented thereby (or, as the case
may be, the relevant portion thereof in the event of a partial exercise of
the subscription rights); and
|
|
(ii)
|
the
nominal amount of shares in respect of which such subscription rights
would have been exercisable having regard to the provisions of the
conditions of the warrants, had it been possible for such subscription
rights to represent the right to subscribe for shares at less than par and
immediately upon such exercise so much of the sum standing to the credit
of the Subscription Rights Reserve as is required to pay up in full such
additional nominal amount of shares shall be capitalised and applied in
paying up in full such additional nominal amount of shares which shall
forthwith be allotted credited as fully paid to the exercising
warrantholders; and
|
|
(d)
|
if,
upon the exercise of the subscription rights represented by any warrant,
the amount standing to the credit of the Subscription Rights Reserve is
not sufficient to pay up in full such additional nominal amount of shares
equal to such difference as aforesaid to which the exercising
warrantholder is entitled, the Board shall apply any profits or reserves
then or thereafter becoming available (including, to the extent permitted
by law, share premium account) for such purpose until such additional
nominal amount of shares is paid up and allotted as aforesaid and until
then no dividend or other distribution shall be paid or made on the fully
paid shares of the Company then in issue. Pending such payment and
allotment, the exercising warrantholder shall be issued by the Company
with a certificate evidencing his right to the allotment of such
additional nominal amount of shares. The rights represented by any such
certificate shall be in registered form and shall be transferable in whole
or in part in units of one share in the like manner as the shares for the
time being are transferable, and the Company shall make such arrangements
in relation to the maintenance of a register therefor and other matters in
relation thereto as the Board may think fit and adequate particulars
thereof shall be made known to each relevant exercising warrantholder upon
the issue of such certificate.
|
|
(2)
|
Shares
allotted pursuant to the provisions of this Article shall rank pari passu
in all respects with the other shares allotted on the relevant exercise of
the subscription rights represented by the warrant concerned.
Notwithstanding anything contained in paragraph (1) of this Article,
no fraction of any share shall be allotted on exercise of the subscription
rights.
|
|
(3)
|
The
provision of this Article as to the establishment and maintenance of the
Subscription Rights Reserve shall not be altered or added to in any way
which would vary or abrogate, or which would have the effect of varying or
abrogating the provisions for the benefit of any warrantholder or class of
warrantholders under this Article without the sanction of a special
resolution of such warrantholders or class of
warrantholders.
|
|
(4)
|
A
certificate or report by the auditors for the time being of the Company as
to whether or not the Subscription Rights Reserve is required to be
established and maintained and if so the amount thereof so required to be
established and maintained, as to the purposes for which the Subscription
Rights Reserve has been used, as to the extent to which it has been used
to make good losses of the Company, as to the additional nominal amount of
shares required to be allotted to exercising warrantholders credited as
fully paid, and as to any other matter concerning the Subscription Rights
Reserve shall (in the absence of manifest error) be conclusive and binding
upon the Company and all warrantholders and
shareholders.
|
150.
|
The
Board shall cause true accounts to be kept of the sums of money received
and expended by the Company, and the matters in respect of which such
receipt and expenditure take place, and of the property, assets, credits
and liabilities of the Company and of all other matters required by the
Law or necessary to give a true and fair view of the Company’s affairs and
to explain its transactions.
|
151.
|
The
accounting records shall be kept at the Office or, at such other place or
places as the Board decides and shall always be open to inspection by the
Directors. No Member (other than a Director) shall have any right of
inspecting any accounting record or book or document of the Company except
as conferred by law or authorised by the Board or the Company in general
meeting.
|
152.
|
Subject
to Article 153, a printed copy of the Directors’ report, accompanied by
the balance sheet and profit and loss account, including every document
required by law to be annexed thereto, made up to the end of the
applicable financial year and containing a summary of the assets and
liabilities of the Company under convenient heads and a statement of
income and expenditure, together with a copy of the Auditors’ report,
shall be sent to each person entitled thereto at least ten days
before the date of the general meeting and laid before the Company at the
annual general meeting held in accordance with Article 56 provided that
this Article shall not require a copy of those documents to be sent to any
person whose address the Company is not aware or to more than one of the
joint holders of any shares or
debentures.
|
153.
|
Subject
to due compliance with all applicable Statutes, rules and regulations,
including, without limitation, the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange,
and to obtaining all necessary consents, if any, required thereunder, the
requirements of Article 152 shall be deemed satisfied in relation to any
person by sending to the person in any manner not prohibited by the
Statutes, a summary financial statement derived from the Company’s annual
accounts and the Directors’ report which shall be in the form and
containing the information required by applicable laws and regulations,
provided that any person who is otherwise entitled to the annual financial
statements of the Company and the directors’ report thereon may, if he so
requires by notice in writing served on the Company, demand that the
Company sends to him, in addition to a summary financial statement, a
complete printed copy of the Company’s annual financial statement and the
directors’ report thereon.
|
154.
|
The
requirement to send to a person referred to in Article 152 the documents
referred to in that article or a summary financial report in accordance
with Article 153 shall be deemed satisfied where, in accordance with all
applicable Statutes, rules and regulations, including, without limitation,
the rules of the Designated Stock Exchange, the Company publishes copies
of the documents referred to in Article 152 and, if applicable, a summary
financial report complying with Article 153, on the Company’s computer
network or in any other permitted manner (including by sending any form of
electronic communication), and that person has agreed or is deemed to have
agreed to treat the publication or receipt of such documents in such
manner as discharging the Company’s obligation to send to him a copy of
such documents.
|
155.
|
Subject
to applicable law and rules of the Designated Stock
Exchange:
|
|
(1)
|
At
the annual general meeting or at a subsequent extraordinary general
meeting in each year, the Members shall appoint an auditor to audit the
accounts of the Company and such auditor shall hold office until the
Members appoint another auditor. Such auditor may be a Member but no
Director or officer or employee of the Company shall, during his
continuance in office, be eligible to act as an auditor of the
Company.
|
|
(2)
|
A
person, other than a retiring Auditor, shall not be capable of being
appointed Auditor at an annual general meeting unless notice in writing of
an intention to nominate that person to the office of Auditor has been
given not less than fourteen days before the annual general meeting and
furthermore, the Company shall send a copy of any such notice to the
retiring Auditor.
|
|
(3)
|
The
Members may, at any general meeting convened and held in accordance with
these Articles, by special resolution remove the Auditor at any time
before the expiration of his term of office and shall by ordinary
resolution at that meeting appoint another Auditor in his stead for the
remainder of his term.
|
156.
|
Subject
to the Law the accounts of the Company shall be audited at least once in
every year.
|
157.
|
The
remuneration of the Auditor shall be fixed by the Company in general
meeting or in such manner as the Members may
determine.
|
158.
|
If
the office of auditor becomes vacant by the resignation or death of the
Auditor, or by his becoming incapable of acting by reason of illness or
other disability at a time when his services are required, the Directors
shall fill the vacancy and determine the remuneration of such
Auditor.
|
159.
|
The
Auditor shall at all reasonable times have access to all books kept by the
Company and to all accounts and vouchers relating thereto; and he may call
on the Directors or officers of the Company for any information in their
possession relating to the books or affairs of the
Company.
|
160.
|
The
statement of income and expenditure and the balance sheet provided for by
these Articles shall be examined by the Auditor and compared by him with
the books, accounts and vouchers relating thereto; and he shall make a
written report thereon stating whether such statement and balance sheet
are drawn up so as to present fairly the financial position of the Company
and the results of its operations for the period under review and, in case
information shall have been called for from Directors or officers of the
Company, whether the same has been furnished and has been satisfactory.
The financial statements of the Company shall be audited by the Auditor in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Auditor shall
make a written report thereon in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards and the report of the Auditor shall be submitted to the
Members in general meeting. The generally accepted auditing standards
referred to herein may be those of a country or jurisdiction other than
the Cayman Islands. If so, the financial statements and the report of the
Auditor should disclose this act and name such country or
jurisdiction.
|
161.
|
Any
Notice or document, whether or not, to be given or issued under these
Articles from the Company to a Member shall be in writing or by cable,
telex or facsimile transmission message or other form of electronic
transmission or communication and any such Notice and document may be
served or delivered by the Company on or to any Member either personally
or by sending it through the post in a prepaid envelope addressed to such
Member at his registered address as appearing in the Register or at any
other address supplied by him to the Company for the purpose or, as the
case may be, by transmitting it to any such address or transmitting it to
any telex or facsimile transmission number or electronic number or address
or website supplied by him to the Company for the giving of Notice to him
or which the person transmitting the notice reasonably and bona fide
believes at the relevant time will result in the Notice being duly
received by the Member or may also be served by advertisement in
appropriate newspapers in accordance with the requirements of the
Designated Stock Exchange or, to the extent permitted by the applicable
laws, by placing it on the Company’s website and giving to the member a
notice stating that the notice or other document is available there (a
“notice of availability”). The notice of availability may be given to the
Member by any of the means set out above. In the case of joint holders of
a share all notices shall be given to that one of the joint holders whose
name stands first in the Register and notice so given shall be deemed a
sufficient service on or delivery to all the joint
holders.
|
162.
|
Any
Notice or other document:
|
|
(a)
|
if
served or delivered by post, shall where appropriate be sent by airmail
and shall be deemed to have been served or delivered on the day following
that on which the envelope containing the same, properly prepaid and
addressed, is put into the post; in proving such service or delivery it
shall be sufficient to prove that the envelope or wrapper containing the
notice or document was properly addressed and put into the post and a
certificate in writing signed by the Secretary or other officer of the
Company or other person appointed by the Board that the envelope or
wrapper containing the notice or other document was so addressed and put
into the post shall be conclusive evidence
thereof;
|
|
(b)
|
if
sent by electronic communication, shall be deemed to be given on the day
on which it is transmitted from the server of the Company or its agent. A
notice placed on the Company’s website is deemed given by the Company to a
Member on the day following that on which a notice of availability is
deemed served on the Member;
|
|
(c)
|
if
served or delivered in any other manner contemplated by these Articles,
shall be deemed to have been served or delivered at the time of personal
service or delivery or, as the case may be, at the time of the relevant
despatch or transmission; and in proving such service or delivery a
certificate in writing signed by the Secretary or other officer of the
Company or other person appointed by the Board as to the act and time of
such service, delivery, despatch or transmission shall be conclusive
evidence thereof; and
|
|
(d)
|
may
be given to a Member either in the English language or the Chinese
language, subject to due compliance with all applicable Statutes, rules
and regulations.
|
163.
|
(1)
|
Any
Notice or other document delivered or sent by post to or left at the
registered address of any Member in pursuance of these Articles shall,
notwithstanding that such Member is then dead or bankrupt or that any
other event has occurred, and whether or not the Company has notice of the
death or bankruptcy or other event, be deemed to have been duly served or
delivered in respect of any share registered in the name of such Member as
sole or joint holder unless his name shall, at the time of the service or
delivery of the notice or document, have been removed from the Register as
the holder of the share, and such service or delivery shall for all
purposes be deemed a sufficient service or delivery of such Notice or
document on all persons interested (whether jointly with or as claiming
through or under him) in the share.
|
|
(2)
|
A
Notice may be given by the Company to the person entitled to a share in
consequence of the death, mental disorder or bankruptcy of a Member by
sending it through the post in a prepaid letter, envelope or wrapper
addressed to him by name, or by the title of representative of the
deceased, or trustee of the bankrupt, or by any like description, at the
address, if any, supplied for the purpose by the person claiming to be so
entitled, or (until such an address has been so supplied) by giving the
notice in any manner in which the same might have been given if the death,
mental disorder or bankruptcy had not
occurred.
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
Any
person who by operation of law, transfer or other means whatsoever shall
become entitled to any share shall be bound by every notice in respect of
such share which prior to his name and address being entered on the
Register shall have been duly given to the person from whom he derives his
title to such share.
|
164.
|
For
the purposes of these Articles, a cable or telex or facsimile or
electronic transmission message purporting to come from a holder of shares
or, as the case may be, a Director, or, in the case of a corporation which
is a holder of shares from a director or the secretary thereof or a duly
appointed attorney or duly authorised representative thereof for it and on
its behalf, shall in the absence of express evidence to the contrary
available to the person relying thereon at the relevant time be deemed to
be a document or instrument in writing signed by such holder or Director
in the terms in which it is
received.
|
165.
|
(1)
|
The
Board shall have power in the name and on behalf of the Company to present
a petition to the court for the Company to be wound up.
|
|
(2)
|
A
resolution that the Company be wound up by the court or be wound up
voluntarily shall be a special resolution.
|
166.
|
(1)
|
Subject
to any special rights, privileges or restrictions as to the distribution
of available surplus assets on liquidation for the time being attached to
any class or classes of shares (i) if the Company shall be wound up
and the assets available for distribution amongst the Members of the
Company shall be more than sufficient to repay the whole of the capital
paid up at the commencement of the winding up, the excess shall be
distributed pari passu amongst such members in proportion to the amount
paid up on the shares held by them respectively and (ii) if the
Company shall be wound up and the assets available for distribution
amongst the Members as such shall be insufficient to repay the whole of
the paid-up capital such assets shall be distributed so that, a nearly as
may be, the losses shall be borne by the Members in proportion to the
capital paid up, or which ought to have been paid up, at the commencement
of the winding up on the shares held by them
respectively.
|
|
(2)
|
If
the Company shall be wound up (whether the liquidation is voluntary or by
the court) the liquidator may, with the authority of a special resolution
and any other sanction required by the Law, divide among the Members in
specie or kind the whole or any part of the assets of the Company and
whether or not the assets shall consist of properties of one kind or shall
consist of properties to be divided as aforesaid of different kinds, and
may for such purpose set such value as he deems fair upon any one or more
class or classes of property and may determine how such division shall be
carried out as between the Members or different classes of Members. The
liquidator may, with the like authority, vest any part of the assets in
trustees upon such trusts for the benefit of the Members as the liquidator
with the like authority shall think fit, and the liquidation of the
Company may be closed and the Company dissolved, but so that no
contributory shall be compelled to accept any shares or other property in
respect of which there is a
liability.
|
|
(3)
|
In
the event of winding-up of the Company in the People’s Republic of China,
every Member of the Company who is not for the time being in the People’s
Republic of China shall be bound, within 14 days after the passing of an
effective resolution to wind up the Company voluntarily, or the making of
an order for the winding-up of the Company, to serve notice in writing on
the Company appointing some person resident in the People’s Republic of
China and stating that person’s full name, address and occupation upon
whom all summonses, notices, process, orders and judgments in relation to
or under the winding-up of the Company may be served, and in default of
such nomination the liquidator of the Company shall be at liberty on
behalf of such Member to appoint some such person, and service upon any
such appointee, whether appointed by the Member or the liquidator, shall
be deemed to be good personal service on such Member for all purposes,
and, where the liquidator makes any such appointment, he shall with all
convenient speed give notice thereof to such Member by advertisement as he
shall deem appropriate or by a registered letter sent through the post and
addressed to such Member at his address as appearing in the register, and
such notice shall be deemed to be service on the day following that on
which the advertisement first appears or the letter is
posted.
|
167.
|
(1)
|
The
Directors, Secretary and other officers and every Auditor for the time
being of the Company and the liquidator or trustees (if any) for the time
being acting in relation to any of the affairs of the Company and everyone
of them, and everyone of their heirs, executors and administrators, shall
be indemnified and secured harmless out of the assets and profits of the
Company from and against all actions, costs, charges, losses, damages and
expenses which they or any of them, their or any of their heirs, executors
or administrators, shall or may incur or sustain by or by reason of any
act done, concurred in or omitted in or about the execution of their duty,
or supposed duty, in their respective offices or trusts; and none of them
shall be answerable for the acts, receipts, neglects or defaults of the
other or others of them or for joining in any receipts for the sake of
conformity, or for any bankers or other persons with whom any moneys or
effects belonging to the Company shall or may be lodged or deposited for
safe custody, or for insufficiency or deficiency of any security upon
which any moneys of or belonging to the Company shall be placed out on or
invested, or for any other loss, misfortune or damage which may happen in
the execution of their respective offices or trusts, or in relation
thereto; PROVIDED THAT this indemnity shall not extend to any matter in
respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to any of said
persons.
|
|
(2)
|
Each
Member agrees to waive any claim or right of action he might have, whether
individually or by or in the right of the Company, against any Director on
account of any action taken by such Director, or the failure of such
Director to take any action in the performance of his duties with or for
the Company; PROVIDED THAT such waiver shall not extend to any matter in
respect of any fraud or dishonesty which may attach to such
Director.
|
168.
|
No
Article shall be rescinded, altered or amended and no new Article shall be
made until the same has been approved by a special resolution of the
Members. A special resolution shall be required to alter the provisions of
the Memorandum of Association or to change the name of the
Company.
|
169.
|
No
Member shall be entitled to require discovery of or any information
respecting any detail of the Company’s trading or any matter which is or
may be in the nature of a trade secret or secret process which may relate
to the conduct of the business of the Company and which in the opinion of
the Directors it will be inexpedient in the interests of the members of
the Company to communicate to the
public.
|
170.
|
Notwithstanding
any other provision of these Articles, this Article and the following
Articles 171 to 175 shall apply during the period commencing upon
consummation of the IPO and terminating upon the consummation of any
Business Combination (as defined below) and may not be amended during such
period. A “Business Combination” shall mean the acquisition by
the Company, whether by share capital exchange, asset or share
acquisition, or other similar type of transaction or through contractual
arrangements, of an operating business that has its principal operations
located in the People’s Republic of China (the “target business”). In the
event of a conflict between Articles 171 to 175 and any other
Articles, the provisions of Articles 171 to 175 shall
prevail.
|
171.
|
Prior
to the consummation of any Business Combination, the Company shall submit
such Business Combination to its Members for approval regardless of
whether the Business Combination is of a type that normally would require
such Member approval under applicable law. In the event that a majority of
the IPO Shares (as defined in Article 172 below) present and
entitled to vote at the meeting to approve the Business Combination are
voted for the approval of the Business Combination, the Company shall be
authorised to consummate the Business Combination, provided that the
Company shall not consummate any Business Combination if 81 per cent. or
more in interest of the holders of IPO Shares exercise their conversion
rights described in Article 172.
|
172.
|
In
the event that a Business Combination is approved in accordance with
Article 171, and is consummated by the
Company:
|
|
(1)
|
any
Member holding Ordinary Shares issued in the Company's initial public
offering (the "IPO") of securities (the "IPO Shares"), other than Members
holding Ordinary Shares issued prior to the Company's IPO, who voted
against the Business Combination may, contemporaneously with such vote,
demand that the Company convert his IPO Shares into cash. If so demanded,
the Company shall, promptly after the consummation of the Business
Combination, pay such converting Member US$10.00 for each converted
Share;
|
|
(2)
|
any
Member holding IPO Shares who voted in favour of the Business Combination
may, contemporaneously with such vote, demand that the Company convert his
IPO Shares into cash. If so demanded, the Company shall, promptly after
the consummation of the Business Combination, pay such converting Member a
per Share conversion price equal to the quotient determined by dividing
(i) the amount in the Trust Fund (as defined below) inclusive of any
interest thereon as of two business days prior to the consummation of the
Business Combination, by (ii) the total number of IPO Shares. “Trust Fund”
shall mean the trust account established by the Company at the
consummation of the IPO and into which a certain amount of the net IPO
proceeds are deposited
|
173.
|
Subject
to Article 175, in the event that the Company does not consummate a
Business Combination within the twelve months following the closing of the
IPO, the Company's sole business purpose shall be to dissolve and
distribute the Trust Fund to holders of IPO Shares and the affairs of the
Company shall promptly be wound-up, and if the Directors deem it
appropriate to do so, they may take all necessary action to have the
Company struck-off by the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman
Islands. If the Directors resolve that they do not deem it
appropriate to apply to have the Company struck-off by the Registrar of
Companies, this shall trigger automatic winding-up of the Company (an
“Automatic Dissolution Event”) and the Company shall be dissolved and
liquidated accordingly. Whether the Company is dissolved pursuant to the
striking-off procedure or following an Automatic Dissolution Event, only
the holders of the IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive liquidating
distributions, and the Company shall pay no liquidating distributions with
respect to any other outstanding securities of the
Company.
|
174.
|
A
holder of IPO Shares shall be entitled to receive distributions from the
Trust Fund only in the event of a liquidation of the Company or in the
event he demands conversion of his IPO Shares in accordance with Article
172. In no other circumstance shall a holder of IPO Shares have any right
or interest of any kind in the Trust
Fund.
|
175.
|
In
the event that the Company enters into a definitive agreement for a
Business Combination within twelve months of the closing of the IPO but
has not consummated such Business Combination, the Company will have an
additional six months within which to complete such Business
Combination. In the event that such Business Combination is not
consummated by the end of such additional six month period the Company's
sole business purpose shall be to dissolve and distribute the Trust Fund
to holders of IPO Shares and the affairs of the Company shall promptly be
wound-up and struck-off or dissolved as described in Article 173
above.
|
NUMBER
__________-U
|
UNITS
|
|
SEE
REVERSE FOR
CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
|
GSME
ACQUISITION PARTNERS I
|
____________________________________
Chairman
of the Board
|
|
____________________________________
Secretary
|
TEN
COM –
|
as
tenants in common
|
UNIF
GIFT MIN ACT - _____ Custodian ______
|
|
TEN
ENT –
|
as
tenants by the entireties
|
(Cust)
(Minor)
|
|
JT
TEN –
|
as
joint tenants with right of survivorship
|
under
Uniform Gifts to Minors
|
|
and
not as tenants in common
|
Act
______________
|
||
(State)
|
PLEASE
INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
|
IDENTIFYING
NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
|
|
Notice:
|
The
signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon
the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement or any change
whatever.
|
THE
SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR
INSTITUTION
|
(BANKS,
STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS
WITH
|
MEMBERSHIP
IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM,
|
PURSUANT
TO S.E.C. RULE 17Ad-15).
|
NUMBER
|
SHARES
|
This
Certifies that
|
CUSIP
G4161R 100
|
is
the owner of
|
___________________________________
CHAIRMAN
|
|
___________________________________
SECRETARY
|
TEN
COM –
|
as
tenants in common
|
UNIF
GIFT MIN ACT - _____ Custodian ______
|
|
TEN
ENT –
|
as
tenants by the entireties
|
(Cust)
(Minor)
|
|
JT
TEN –
|
as
joint tenants with right of survivorship
|
under
Uniform Gifts to Minors
|
|
and
not as tenants in common
|
Act
______________
|
||
(State)
|
PLEASE
INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
|
IDENTIFYING
NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
|
|
Notice:
|
The
signature to this assignment must correspond with the name as written upon
the face of the certificate in every particular, without alteration or
enlargement or any change
whatever.
|
THE
SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION
(BANKS, STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND CREDIT UNIONS WITH
MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE MEDALLION PROGRAM, PURSUANT
TO S.E.C. RULE
17Ad-15).
|
NUMBER
________-W
|
(SEE
REVERSE SIDE FOR LEGEND)
THIS
WARRANT WILL BE VOID IF NOT EXERCISED PRIOR TO
5:00
P.M. NEW YORK CITY TIME, __________, 2014
|
WARRANTS
|
By
|
|||
Secretary
|
Chairman of the
Board
|
(PLEASE
TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)
|
(SOCIAL
SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER)
|
and be delivered to
|
|
(PLEASE PRINT
OR TYPE NAME AND
ADDRESS)
|
Dated:
_____________________
|
|
(SIGNATURE)
|
|
(ADDRESS)
|
|
(TAX
IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER)
|
(PLEASE
TYPE OR PRINT NAME AND ADDRESS)
|
(SOCIAL
SECURITY OR TAX IDENTIFICATION
NUMBER)
|
and be delivered to
|
|
(PLEASE PRINT
OR TYPE NAME AND
ADDRESS)
|
Dated:
_________________________
|
|
(SIGNATURE)
|
GSME
ACQUISITION PARTNERS I
|
||
By:
|
||
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
||
CONTINENTAL
STOCK TRANSFER
|
||
& TRUST COMPANY
|
||
By:
|
||
Name:
|
||
Title:
|
Very
truly yours,
|
|
/s/
Graubard Miller
|
____________
___, 2009
|
|
Re:
|
Initial Public
Offering
|
Jing Dong Gao
|
|
Print
Name of Insider
|
|
Signature
|
Continental
Stock Transfer
|
&
Trust Company
|
17
Battery Place
|
New
York, New York 10004
|
Attn: Steven
G. Nelson, Chairman, and Frank A. DiPaolo, CFO
|
Fax
No.: (212)
509-5150
|
GSME
Acquisition Partners I
|
762
West Beijing Road
|
Shanghai,
PRC 200041
|
Attn: Eli
D. Scher, Chief Executive Officer
|
Fax
No.: (___)
___-____
|
Cohen
& Company Securities, LLC
|
135
East 57
th
Street
|
New
York, New York 10022
|
Attn: ______________,
Chairman
|
Fax
No.: (___)
___-____
|
CONTINENTAL
STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST
COMPANY,
as Trustee
|
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
|
GSME
ACQUISITION PARTNERS
I
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
Fee Item
|
Time and method of payment
|
Amount
|
||||
Initial
acceptance fee
|
Initial
closing of IPO by wire transfer
|
$ | 1,000 | |||
Annual
fee
|
First
year, initial closing of IPO by wire transfer; thereafter on the
anniversary of the effective date of the IPO by wire transfer or
check
|
$ | 3,000 | |||
Transaction
processing fee for disbursements to Company under Section
2
|
Deduction
by Trustee from accumulated income following disbursement made to Company
under Section 2
|
$ | 250 |
Very
truly yours,
|
||
GSME
ACQUISITION PARTNERS I
|
||
By:
|
|
|
Jing
Dong Gao, Chairman of the Board
|
||
By:
|
|
|
Eli
D. Scher,
Secretary
|
Very
truly yours,
|
||
GSME
ACQUISITION PARTNERS I
|
||
By:
|
||
Jing
Dong Gao, Chairman of the Board
|
||
By:
|
||
Eli
D. Scher,
Secretary
|
GSME
ACQUISITION PARTNERS I
|
||
By:
|
||
Jing
Dong Gao, Chairman of the Board
|
||
By:
|
||
Eli
D. Scher,
Secretary
|
Very
truly yours,
|
||
GSME
ACQUISITION PARTNERS I
|
||
By:
|
||
Jing
Dong Gao, Chairman of the Board
|
||
By:
|
||
Eli
D. Scher,
Secretary
|
AUTHORIZED
INDIVIDUAL(S)
|
AUTHORIZED
|
FOR TELEPHONE CALL BACK
|
TELEPHONE
NUMBER(S)
|
GSME
Acquisition Partners I
|
|
762
West Beijing Road
|
|
Shanghai,
PRC 200041
|
|
Attn: Jing
Dong Gao, Chairman
|
(86)
21-6271-6777
|
Continental
Stock Transfer
|
|
&
Trust Company
|
|
17
Battery Place
|
|
New
York, New York 10004
|
|
Attn: Steven
G. Nelson, Chairman
|
(212)
845-3200
|
GSME
ACQUISITION PARTNERS I
|
|||
By:
|
|||
INITIAL
SHAREHOLDERS:
|
|||
MCK
Capital Co., Limited
|
|||
By:
|
|||
Jing
Dong Gao
|
|||
Eli
D. Scher
|
|||
Lawrence
S. Wizel
|
|||
CONTINENTAL
STOCK TRANSFER
|
|||
&
TRUST COMPANY
|
|||
By:
|
|||
Name:
|
|||
Title:
|
Name and Address of
Initial Shareholder
|
Number
of Shares
|
Stock
Certificate Number
|
Date of
Insider Letter
|
||||||
MCK
Capital Co., Limited
c/o
Jing Dong Gao
GSME
Acquisition Partners I
762
West Beijing Road
Shanghai,
PRC 200041
|
900,450
|
1
|
____________,
2009
|
||||||
Eli
D. Scher
GSME
Acquisition Partners I
762
West Beijing Road
Shanghai,
PRC 200041
|
103,500
|
2
|
____________,
2009
|
||||||
Lawrence
S. Wizel
GSME
Acquisition Partners I
762
West Beijing Road
Shanghai,
PRC 200041
|
31,050
|
3
|
____________,
2009
|
$125,000.00
|
As
of March 27, 2008
|
GSME
ACQUISITION PARTNERS I
|
|
By:
|
|
Name: Eli
D. Scher
|
|
Title:
Chief Executive Officer
|
GSME
ACQUISITION PARTNERS I
|
||
By:
|
||
INVESTORS:
|
||
MCK
CAPITAL CO., LIMITED
|
||
By:
|
||
Jing
Dong Gao
|
||
Eli
D. Scher
|
||
Lawrence
S. Wizel
|
Very
truly yours,
|
[Insert
name of Investor]
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|
By:
|
|
Name:
|
|
Title:
|