UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): November 11, 2009
 
PROTALEX, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
DELAWARE
 
000-28385
 
91-2003490
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
         
145 Union Square Drive
New Hope, Pennsylvania
 
18938
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(215) 862-9720
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
¨
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (17 CFR 230.425)
   
¨
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
   
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
   
¨
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

Item 1.01
Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement
 
On November 11, 2009, pursuant to the Note and Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 11, 2009 (the “Purchase Agreement”) between Protalex, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“we,” “us,” our,” or “Company”) and Niobe Ventures, LLC (the “Investor”), a Delaware limited liability company and an accredited investor, as defined under Rule 501(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), we issued to the Investor (i) 43,478,260 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $0.046 per share (or $2,000,000 in the aggregate) and (ii) a senior secured convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 and convertible into shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price equal to $0.046 per share (the “Secured Note”).  The Secured Note bears interest at a rate of 3% per annum and matures on November 13, 2012.  We refer to this transaction as the “Financing.”

In order to secure our obligations under the Secured Note, we also entered into a Security Agreement dated November 11, 2009 (the “Security Agreement”) granting the Investor a security interest in substantially all of our personal property and assets, including our intellectual property.

As contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, all of our executive officers and all of the members of our Board of Directors (the “Board”) prior to the closing of the Financing, with the exception of Frank M. Dougherty, resigned effective concurrently with the closing of the Financing.  Mr. Dougherty resigned effective upon the expiration of the 10-day notice period required by Rule 14f-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  In addition, effective upon the closing of the Financing, our Board appointed Arnold P. Kling as a director and then elected him as president and elected Kirk M. Warshaw as chief financial officer and secretary.

In addition, effective as of the closing of the Financing on November 11, 2009 we terminated (i) that certain Investor Rights Agreement dated September 18, 2003 and that certain Registration Rights Agreement dated May 25, 2005, described in Item 1.02 below and (ii) stock options exercisable for an aggregate of 1,233,571 shares of our common stock, approximately 41% of our then outstanding stock options, all of which were held by three option holders, Steven H. Kane, our former CEO, Marc L. Rose, our former CFO and vSpring (defined in Item 1.02 of this report).

The foregoing descriptions of the Secured Note, Purchase Agreement and Security Agreement are qualified in their entirety by the full text of such agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 10.1 and 10.2 hereto, respectively, and incorporated by reference herein.

Item 1.02
Termination of a Material Definitive Agreement

Effective November 11, 2009, as a condition to the closing of the Financing, we terminated that certain (i) Investor Rights Agreement dated September 18, 2003 by and among Protalex, Inc., vSpring SBIC L.P. (“vSpring”) and certain of the investors set forth on Schedule A thereto (the “2003 IRA”) and (ii) Registration Rights Agreement dated May 25, 2005 by and among Protalex, Inc., vSpring and certain of the investors set forth on Schedule I thereto (the “2005 RRA”).  Each was terminated in accordance with its respective terms.

Under both the 2003 IRA and 2005 RRA, we granted the investors registration rights (including demand registration rights and piggyback registration rights), and agreed to not take certain actions without their consent (such as the issuance of senior securities, or the issuance more than $500,000 of debt securities, among other items).  We also agreed that we would repurchase their securities in the event of a “Change in Control” as such term was defined in each agreement. All of these obligations were terminated.

 
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The disclosure in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by referenced into this Item.  The foregoing description of the 2003 IRA is qualified in its entirety by the 2003 IRA, which was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on October 20, 2003.  The foregoing description of the 2005 RRA is qualified in its entirety by the 2005 IRA, which was filed as Exhibit 4.6 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 as filed with the SEC on June 16, 2005.

Item 2.03          Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant

On November 11, 2009, at the closing of the Financing (described in Item 1.01, above), we issued the Secured Note.

The Secured Note is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, subject only to the requirement that we have sufficient authorized shares of common stock after taking into account all outstanding shares of common stock and the maximum number of shares issuable under all issued and outstanding convertible securities.  In addition, the Secured Note will automatically be converted if (i) we raise in excess of $7.5 million of gross proceeds in an equity offering, (ii) certain milestones are achieved in our Phase 1b and RA trial of PRTX-100 in South Africa or (iii) we undertake certain fundamental transactions as defined in the notes (such as a merger, sale of all of our assets, exchange or tender offer, or reclassification of our stock or compulsory exchange).  The Secured Note also provides for the adjustment of the conversion price in the event of stock dividends and stock splits, among other items, and provides for acceleration of maturity upon an event of default (as defined in the Secured Note).

In order to secure our obligations under the Secured Note, we also entered into the Security Agreement on November 11, 2009 granting the holder of the Secured Note a security interest in substantially all of our personal property and assets, including our intellectual property.

The disclosure in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item.

Item 3.02          Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities

On November 11, 2009, at the closing of the Financing, we issued 43,478,260 shares of our common stock and the Secured Note (together, the “Securities”) to the Investor for $3,000,000 in cash.  The Purchase Agreement provides for certain “piggyback” registration rights, which require us to register all the shares of common stock sold in the Financing, including the shares issuable upon conversion of the Secured Note, under the Act in certain circumstances.  The Securities have not been registered under the Act, or state securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration with the SEC or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements.

The Securities were issued in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Act pursuant to Section 4(6) and Rule 506 of Regulation D thereof.  The offer, sale and issuance of the Securities was made without general solicitation or advertising.  The Securities were offered and issued only to “accredited investors” as such term is defined in Rule 501 under the Act.

Neither this Current Report on Form 8-K nor the exhibits attached hereto is an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy shares of our common stock or any other security.

 
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The disclosure in Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item.

Item 5.01
Changes in Control of Registrant
 
Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 1.01 of this current report on Form 8-K, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.

On November 11, 2009, at the closing of the Financing, the Investor used its working capital to acquire control of our company through the acquisition of beneficial ownership of 65,217,390 shares of our common stock, our only voting securities (including 21,739,130 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the Secured Note), representing 69.5% of our outstanding common stock upon the closing of the Financing.

Item 5.02
Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers

On November 11, 2009, effective upon the closing of the Financing, our Board appointed Arnold P. Kling as a director and then elected him as president and elected Kirk M. Warshaw as chief financial officer and secretary.  With the exception of Frank M. Dougherty, all of the Company’s directors and executive officers resigned on November 11, 2009 effective upon the closing of the Financing.  Mr. Dougherty resigned effective upon the expiration of the 10-day notice period required by Rule 14f-1 under the Exchange Act.  In connection with and as a condition of Messrs. Kling and Warshaw joining our Company we entered into an Indemnification Agreement dated November 11, 2009 with each of them pursuant to which we agreed to indemnify them to the maximum extent permitted by law.  A copy of their respective agreements is attached as Exhibit 10.3 hereto.

The principal occupation and brief summary of the backgrounds of Messrs. Kling and Warshaw are as follows:

Arnold P. Kling, age 51, has served as our president and director since November 2009.  Mr. Kling is currently a (i) Manager of Niobe Ventures, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and (ii) Managing Director of GH Venture Partners, LLC, a private equity and merchant banking boutique for which he also served as a Managing Director and General Counsel from 1995 to 1999.  From 1999 through August 2005, Mr. Kling was the president of Adelphia Holdings, LLC, a merchant-banking firm, as well as the managing member of several private investment funds.  From 1993 to 1995 he was a senior executive and general counsel of a Nasdaq listed licensing and multimedia company.  From 1990 through 1993, Mr. Kling was an associate and partner in the corporate and financial services department of Tannenbaum, Helpern, Syracuse & Hirschtritt LLP, a mid-size New York law firm.  Mr. Kling received a Bachelor of Science degree from New York University in International Business in 1980 and a Juris Doctor degree from Benjamin Cardozo School of Law in 1983.  Mr. Kling currently also serves as a director and president of R&R Acquisition, VI, Inc., R&R Acquisition, VII, Inc., R&R Acquisition, VIII, Inc., R&R Acquisition IX, Inc., R&R Acquisition X, Inc., Rodman International Enterprises I, Ltd., Rodman International Enterprise II, Ltd., and Rodman International Enterprise III, Ltd. (each a publicly reporting, non-trading company), 24Holdings, Inc. (OTCBB:TWFH), Mattmar Minerals, Inc. (OTCBB:MTMS) and Newtown Lane Marketing, Incorporated (OTCBB:NTWN).

 
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Kirk M. Warshaw, age 51, has served as our chief financial officer and secretary, since November 2009.  Mr. Warshaw is a financial professional who, since 1990, has provided clients in a multitude of different industries with advice on accounting, corporate finance, and general business matters.  Prior to starting his own consulting firm, from 1983 to 1990, he held the various titles of controller, chief financial officer, president, and chief executive officer at three separate financial institutions in New Jersey.  From 1980 through 1983, Mr. Warshaw was a Senior Accountant at the public accounting firm of Deloitte, Haskins & Sells.  Mr. Warshaw is a 1980 graduate of Lehigh University and has been a CPA in New Jersey since 1982.  Mr. Warshaw is currently also the chief financial officer of R&R Acquisition, VI, Inc., R&R Acquisition, VII, Inc., R&R Acquisition, VIII, Inc., R&R Acquisition IX, Inc., R&R Acquisition X, Inc., Rodman International Enterprises I, Ltd., Rodman International Enterprise II, Ltd., and Rodman International Enterprise III, Ltd. (each a publicly reporting, non-trading company), Mattmar Minerals, Inc. (OTCBB:MTMS) and Newtown Lane Marketing, Incorporated (OTCBB:NTWN), and a director and the chief financial officer of 24Holdings Inc. (OTCBB:TWFH).

Family Relationships

There were no family relationships between or among any of our officers or directors who served immediately prior to or after the closing of the Financing.

Related Person Transactions

Reference is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 1.01 of this current report on Form 8-K, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.  Mr. Kling is the manager of the Investor.
  
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits
 
(d) Exhibits.
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
 
Description   of   Exhibits
4.1
 
Secured Convertible Promissory Note dated November 11, 2009
     
10.1
 
Note and Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 11, 2009, between the Company and Niobe Ventures, LLC
     
10.2
 
Security Agreement dated November 11, 2009, between the Company and Niobe Ventures, LLC
     
10.3
 
Form of Indemnification Agreement dated November 11, 2009 between the Company and each of Messrs. Kling and Warshaw
 
*           *           *           *           *           *
 
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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
  
 
PROTALEX, INC.
     
November 12, 2009
By:
/s/ Arnold P. Kling
   
Arnold P. Kling
   
President

 
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THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), NOR UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, PLEDGED, OFFERED FOR SALE, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED UNLESS (a) A REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW REQUIREMENTS HAVE BEEN MET OR (B) EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND THE REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS ARE AVAILABLE.

SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE NOTE

$1,000,000.00
November 11, 2009
 
New York, New York


FOR VALUE RECEIVED , Protalex, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay to the order of Niobe Ventures, LLC (“Holder”), at the offices of Morse, Zelnick, Rose & Lander LLP, 405 Park Avenue, Suite 1401, New York, New York 10022, the principal sum of ONE MILLION DOLLARS (US$1,000,000.00) with interest thereon at the rate of three percent (3%) per annum.  Any amounts that remain unpaid after the Maturity Date shall thereafter bear interest at the rate of twelve percent (12%) per annum.  Interest as aforesaid shall be calculated on the basis of actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.

The principal amount and all accrued interest of this Note is due on November 13, 2012 (the “Maturity Date”).

This Note is subject to the following additional provisions:

Section 1 .             Definitions . For the purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note: (a) capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such terms in the Purchase Agreement, and (b) the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Alternate Consideration ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(d)(iii).

Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to close.

Common Stock ” means the common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company and stock of any other class into which such shares may hereafter have been reclassified or changed.

Common Stock Equivalents ” means any option, warrant, convertible note, preferred stock or other instrument exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock.

Conversion Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

 

 

Conversion Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

Conversion Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note or as payment of interest, all in accordance with the terms hereof.

Event of Default ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Fundamental Transaction ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(ii) hereof.

Original Issue Date ” means the date of the first issuance of this Note regardless of the number of transfers of any Note and regardless of the number of instruments which may be issued to evidence such Note.

Person ” means a corporation, an association, a partnership, organization, a business, an individual, a government or political subdivision thereof or a governmental agency.

Purchase Agreement ” means the Note and Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 11, 2009 to which the Company and the Holder are parties, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

Security Agreement ” means the Security Agreement dated as of November 11, 2009 by and between the Company and the Holder.

Subsidiary ” means any Person in which the Company owns more than 50% of the outstanding equity.

Transaction Documents ” means the Purchase Agreement, the Security Agreement and this Note.

Section 2 .             Registration of Transfers and Exchanges .

 a)              Different Denominations . This Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal amount of Notes of different authorized denominations as requested by the Holder surrendering the same, No service charge will be made for such registration of transfer or exchange.

 b)              Investment Representations .  This Note has been issued subject to certain investment representations of the original Holder set forth in the Purchase Agreement and may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the Purchase Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations.

 c)              Reliance on Note Register . Prior to due presentment to the Company for transfer of this Note, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in whose name this Note is duly registered on the Note Register as the owner hereof for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other purposes, whether or not this Note is overdue, and neither the Company nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

 
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Section 3 .           Conversion .

a)             Voluntary Conversion . Subject to any shareholder approval that may be required to authorize enough authorized but unissued common shares under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, at any time after the Original Issue Date until this Note is no longer outstanding, the principal and accrued interest due and payable under this Note shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock at the option of the Holder, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, so long and only to the extent that after taking into consideration all issued and outstanding common stock shares and the maximum number of shares issuable under all issued and outstanding convertible securities at the time of conversion, there remain enough authorized but unissued shares under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation that are not previously reserved for issuance under such convertible securities to effect conversion of this Note.. The Holder shall effect conversions by delivering to the Company the form of Notice of Conversion attached hereto as Annex A (a “Notice of Conversion”), specifying therein the principal amount of Note to be converted and the date on which such conversion is to be effected (a “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice of Conversion is provided hereunder. To effect conversions hereunder, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender the Note to the Company unless the entire principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest thereon has been so converted. Conversions hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Note in an amount equal to the applicable conversion. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the principal amount converted and the date of such conversions. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Conversion within 3 Business Days of receipt of such notice. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the records of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of manifest error. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Note, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following conversion of a portion of this Note, the unpaid and unconverted principal amount of this Note may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof. However, at the Company’s request, the Holder shall surrender the Note to the Company within five (5) Trading Days following such request so that a new Note reflecting the correct principal amount may be issued to Holder.

b)             Conversion Price . The conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date (subject to adjustment herein) shall initially be equal to $0.046 per share.

c)             Mechanics of Conversion

i.            Conversion Shares Issuable Upon Conversion of Principal Amount . The number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion hereunder shall be determined by the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the amount of this Note (whether principal or accrued but unpaid interest) to be converted by (y) the Conversion Price.

ii.            Delivery of Certificate Upon Conversion . Not later than five Trading Days after any Conversion Date, the Company will deliver to the Holder at an address in the United States (A) a certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares representing the number of shares of Common Stock being acquired upon the conversion of Notes (including, if so timely elected by the Company, shares of Common Stock representing the payment of accrued interest) and (B) a bank check or wire transfer in the amount of accrued and unpaid interest (if the Company is required to pay accrued interest in cash).

 
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iii.            Reservation of Shares Issuable Upon Conversion . The Company covenants that it will at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock solely for the purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Note (after taking into account all existing issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and all shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s issued and outstanding convertible securities), free from preemptive rights or any other actual contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder, not less than such number of shares of the Common Stock as shall be issuable (taking into account the adjustments and restrictions of Section 4) upon the conversion of the outstanding principal amount and accrued interest under this Note. The Holder acknowledges that on the issuance date of this Note, the Company does not have adequate shares authorized to fulfill the foregoing obligation; however, the Company covenants and agrees that it will use its commercially reasonable efforts after the Closing to obtain stockholder approval to authorize an amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation to provide for an adequate number of authorized shares of Common Stock to meet the obligation set forth in this subsection  The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that are issuable upon conversion of this Note shall, upon issuance, be duly and validly authorized, issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

iv.            Fractional Shares . Upon a conversion hereunder the Company shall not be required to issue stock certificates representing fractions of shares of the Common Stock, but may if otherwise permitted, make a cash payment in respect of any final fraction of a share based on the fair market value of a share at such time. If the Company elects not, or is unable, to make such a cash payment, the Holder shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of the final fraction of a share, one whole share of Common Stock.

v.            Transfer Taxes . The issuance of certificates for shares of the Common Stock on conversion of this Note shall be made without charge to the Holder for any documentary stamp or similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such certificate, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder of such Notes so converted and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such certificates unless or until the person or persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

d)             Mandatory Conversion .

i.           On the third Business Day following the earlier of the day on which (a) the Company receives, subsequent to the date of this Note, aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of any of its equity securities in excess of $7,500,000 or (b) the Phase 1b and RA trial of PRTX-100 in South Africa shall have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of PRTX-100 in the RA patients following repeated dosing, the principal, accrued and unpaid interest and any other amounts payable hereunder shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(c) hereof.

ii.           If, at any time while this Note is outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (B) the Company effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property, or (D) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property (in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction the principal and accrued but unpaid interest payable hereunder shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(c) hereof.

 
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Section 4 .           Certain Adjustments .

a)             Stock Dividends and Stock Splits . If the Company, at any time after the Issue Date while the Note is outstanding: (A) shall pay a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock to all stockholders of the Company (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company pursuant to this Note, including as interest thereon), (B) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number of shares, or (C) combine (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then the Conversion Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

b)             Calculations . All calculations under this Section 4 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any given time shall not includes shares of Common Stock owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the description of any such shares of Common Stock shall be considered on issue or sale of Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 4, the number of shares of Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

c)             Notice to Holder .

i.            Adjustment to Conversion Price . Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any of this Section 4, the Company shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

ii.            Notice to Allow Conversion by Holder . If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) on the Common Stock; (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock; (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any class or of any rights; (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock, any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or property; (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company; then, in each case, the Company shall cause to mailed to the Holder at its last address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided, that the failure to mail such notice or any defect therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder shall be entitled to convert this Note during the 20-day period commencing the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice.

 
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Section 5 .           Events of Default .

a)             Event of Default .  Wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

i.           any default in the payment of (A) the principal, or (B) interest (including Late Fees) on this Note as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on a Conversion Date or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which default is not cured within ten (10) Trading Days after written notice from the Holder;

ii.           any representation or warranty made herein, or in any other Transaction Document, or certificate made or delivered to the Holder shall be untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or

iii.           (i) there is commenced against the Company or any Subsidiary thereof a case under any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect or any successor thereto, or any other proceeding under any reorganization, arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction whether now or hereafter in effect relating to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof which remains undismissed for a period of 60 days; or (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof is adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction insolvent or bankrupt; or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or proceeding is entered; or (iii) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof suffers any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of its property which continues undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days.

b)             Remedies Upon Event of Default . If any Event of Default occurs, the full principal amount of this Note, together with interest and other amounts owing in respect thereof, to the date of acceleration shall become, at the Holder’s election, immediately due and payable in cash. The Holder need not provide and the Company hereby waives any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under applicable law. Such declaration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a Note holder until such time, if any, as the full payment under this Section shall have been received by it. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 
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Section 6 .           Miscellaneous .

a)             Notices . Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 145 Union Square Drive, New Hope, PA 18938, attention:  Chief Financial Officer, or such other address or facsimile number as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with this Section. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to the Holder at the facsimile, telephone number or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company, or if no such facsimile telephone number or address appears, at the principal place of business of the Holder. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time), (ii) the date after the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Section later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such date, (iii) the second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given.

b)             Absolute Obligation . Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of, interest and liquidated damages (if any) on, this Note at the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company.

c)             Lost or Mutilated Note . If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost, stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed but only upon receipt of evidence of such loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof; and indemnity, if requested, all reasonably satisfactory to the Company.

d)             Security Interest . This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company and, pursuant to the Security Agreement all of the Company’s obligations hereunder are secured by a first priority perfected security interest in all of the assets of the Company for the benefit of the Holder.

e)             Governing Law . All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Note, the relationship of the parties, and/or the interpretation and enforcement of the rights and duties of the parties hereunder shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be commenced in the state or federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, or such New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 
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f)              Waiver . Any waiver by the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one or more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term of this Note. Any waiver must be in writing.

g)             Severability . If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed interest due hereunder violates applicable laws governing usury, the applicable rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the maximum permitted rate of interest. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on this Note as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this indenture, and due Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort to any such law, binder, delay or impeded the execution of any power herein granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as though no such law has been enacted.

h)             Next Business Day . Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day.

i)              Headings . The headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as of the date first above indicated.

PROTALEX, INC.
 
By:
/s/ Marc Rose
 
Marc Rose, Chief Financial Officer

 
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ANNEX A

NOTICE OF CONVERSION

The undersigned hereby elects to convert principal under the Senior Secured Convertible Note of Protalex, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), due on November 9, 2012, into shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (due “Common Stock”), of the Company according to the conditions hereof, as of the date written below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as reasonably requested by due Company in accordance therewith. No fee will be charged to the holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if any.

The undersigned agrees to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under the applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer of the aforesaid shares of Common Stock.

Conversion calculations:
Date to Effect Conversion:
 
Principal Amount of Notes to be Converted:
 
Payment of Interest in Common Stock_ yes _  no
If yes, $______ of Interest Accrued on Account of
Conversion at Issue.
 
Number of shares of Common Stock to be issued:
 
Signature:
 
 
Name:
 
 
Address:
 

 

 

NOTE AND COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
 
THIS NOTE AND COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT is dated effective as of November 11, 2009 (the " Effective Date ") by and between Protalex, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its principal office at 145 Union Square Drive, New Hope, PA 18938 (the " Company "), and the several purchasers identified on Exhibit A attached hereto (individually, a " Purchaser " and collectively, the " Purchasers ").
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
 
1.            Definitions .  As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
 
(a)            " Affiliate " of a party means any corporation or other business entity controlled by, controlling or under common control with such party.  For this purpose " control " shall mean direct or indirect beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting or income interest in such corporation or other business entity.
 
(b)            " Agreement " means this Note and Common Stock Purchase Agreement.
 
(c)             “Exchange Act " means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
(d)            " Closing Date " means the date of the sale and purchase of the Notes and Common Stock acquired hereunder.
 
(e)            " Operative Agreements " shall mean the Notes and the Security Agreement, together with this Agreement.
 
(f)            " SEC " shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
(g)             Security Agreement ” shall mean that certain Security Agreement of even date herewith by and among the Company and the secured party named therein in form and substance attached hereto as Exhibit C.
 
(h)            " Securities Act " shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all of the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
2.            Purchase and Sale of Shares .
 
2.1            Purchase and Sale .  Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (including but not limited to the conditions precedent set forth in Section 5 below), the Company agrees to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, jointly and severally, hereby agrees to purchase from the Company, at the Closing (as defined below), the number of shares of Common Stock set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser under the heading " Number of Shares to be Purchased " on Exhibit A hereto, at a purchase price of $0.046 per share.  The total purchase price payable by each Purchaser for the number of shares of Common Stock that such Purchaser is hereby agreeing to purchase is set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser under the heading " Purchase Price " on Exhibit A hereto.
 
 
 

 

2.2           In addition, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Purchaser agrees, jointly and severally, to purchase and the Company agrees to sell and issue to each Purchaser, a Three-year Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the " Note ") in the principal amount set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser under the heading "Loan Amount" on Exhibit A in form and substance attached hereto as Exhibit B convertible into shares of the Company's Common Stock at an initial conversion price equal to $0.046 per share of the amount so converted (the " Conversion Price "). The Notes shall be a secured obligation of the Company as provided for in the Security Agreement.  No fractional shares shall be issued under the Notes (any fractional shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole number).
 
2.3           The shares of Common Stock sold to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement are hereinafter referred to as the “ Shares .”  The Notes to purchase Common Stock sold hereunder are hereinafter referred to as the “ Notes .” The total amount of Common Stock and other securities issuable upon conversion of the Notes are hereinafter referred to as the “ Conversion Stock .”  The Shares, the Notes and the Conversion Stock are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Securities .”
 
2.4            Closing . The initial purchase and sale of the Shares and Notes shall take place at the offices of Morse Zelnick Rose & Lander, LLP, 405 Park Avenue, Suite 1401, New York, NY at 10:00 A.M., effective as of the Effective Date, or at such other time and place as the Company and the Purchasers in their absolutely discretion shall mutually agree upon (which time and place are designated as the Closing ).  At the Closing, the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser purchasing Shares and Notes a certificate representing the Shares and a corresponding Note and Security Agreement, registered in the name of such Purchaser , which such Purchaser is purchasing against delivery to the Company by such Purchaser of a cashiers check or wire transfer in the aggregate amount of the Purchase Price and Loan Amount therefor, respectively, payable to the Company's order.
 
3.            Representations and Warranties of the Company .  Except as otherwise described in the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto or the SEC Documents (as defined below), including any documents incorporated by reference therein or exhibits referenced or attached thereto, the Company hereby represents and warrants to each of the Purchasers as of the Closing the following:
 
3.1            Incorporation .  The Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware   and is qualified to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of its properties or the nature of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company (" Material Adverse Effect ").  The Company does not have any material subsidiaries other than those identified in the SEC Documents (as defined below).  Except for short-term investments and investments that are not material to the Company, the Company does not own any shares of stock or any other equity or long-term debt securities of any corporation or have any equity interest in any firm, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association or other entity.  Complete and correct copies of the certificate of incorporation (the " Certificate of Incorporation ") and bylaws (the " Bylaws ") of the Company as in effect on the Effective Date have been filed by the Company with the SEC.  The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted.
 
 
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3.2            Capitalization .
 
(a)            The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i)  100,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 28,600,464 shares are outstanding on the Effective Date.  The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in material compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities.
 
(b)            A list of all outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock or other equity awards issued to employees and consultants of the Company pursuant to the employee benefits plans or otherwise, which includes number of shares covered, exercise prices and expiration dates, is set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the Disclosure Schedule.  None of such options provides for exercise on a “cashless” or “net-issuance” basis.
 
(c)            A list of all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock or other equity securities of the Company, as adjusted to reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, which includes number of shares covered, exercise prices and expiration dates of each such agreement, is set forth in Section 3.2(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.
 
(d)            There are no existing options, warrants, calls, preemptive (or similar) rights, subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character obligating the Company to issue, transfer or sell, or cause to be issued, transferred or sold, any shares of the capital stock of the Company or other equity interests in the Company or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, and there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity interests.  There are no voting agreements or other similar arrangements with respect to the Common Stock to which the Company is a party.  The Company has not adopted a stockholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Stock or a change in control of the Company.  The Company does not maintain any pension benefit plan, or other retirement plan, subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
 
3.3            Authorization .  All corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Operative Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein has been taken.  When executed and delivered by the Company, each of the Operative Agreements shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as such may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles.  The Company has all requisite corporate power to enter into the Operative Agreements and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of the Operative Agreements.
 
 
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3.4            Valid Issuance of the Shares .  The Shares being purchased by the Purchasers hereunder and the Conversion Stock upon conversion of the Notes will, upon issuance pursuant to the terms hereof and thereof, be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.  No preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or purchase the Company's capital stock exist with respect to the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company pursuant to this Agreement.  As of the Effective Date, except as contemplated in the Notes, no further approval or authority of the stockholders or the Board of Directors of the Company shall be required for the issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company, as contemplated in the Operative Agreements. The Shares, Notes and Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes will, upon issuance pursuant to the terms hereof and thereof, be free and clear from any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien (statutory or other), charge, option to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any interest or any claim, restriction or covenant, title defect, hypothecation, assignment, deposit arrangement or other encumbrance of any kind or any preference, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title retention agreement).
 
3.5            Financial Statements .  As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents (as defined in Section 3.6 below) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as permitted pursuant to Regulation G promulgated under the Exchange Act, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim financial statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year end audit adjustments).  Except as set forth in the subset of SEC Documents filed and publicly available beginning with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009 and prior to the date hereof, since August 31, 2009, (a) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or could result in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) the Company has not incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (x) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (y) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to generally accepted accounting principals or required to be disclosed in filings made with the SEC, (c) the Company has not altered its method of accounting or the identity of its auditors and (d) the Company has not declared or made any payment or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or officers or directors (other than in compliance with existing Company stock option plans) with respect to its capital stock, or purchased, redeemed (or made any agreements to purchase or redeem) any shares of its capital stock.  As of the Closing Date, the Company’s current working capital was equal to no less than $435,000.00, where current working capital consists of current assets (cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivables) minus current liabilities inclusive of accounts payable, accrued expenses, severance obligations, and future rent/lease obligations.
 
3.6            SEC Documents .  The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements (collectively, and in each case including all exhibits, financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein and including all registration statements and prospectuses filed with the SEC) required to be filed by it with the SEC through the Closing Date, and the Company will file, on a timely basis, all similar documents with the SEC during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the Closing Date (all of the foregoing being hereinafter referred to as the “ SEC Documents ”).  As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, contained or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as of their respective filing dates.
 
 
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3.7            Consents .  Except for stockholder approval as contemplated in the Notes, all consents, approvals, orders and authorizations required on the part of the Company in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of the Operative Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein have been obtained and will be effective as of the Closing Date.
 
3.8            No Conflict .  The execution and delivery the Operative Agreements by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a material benefit under (i) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company, (ii) any material bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness, or any material lease, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, joint venture, franchise, license or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it or its property is bound or (iii) any judgment, order, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulations, applicable to the Company or its respective properties or assets.
 
3.9            Brokers or Finders .  The Company has not dealt with any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or incurred any liability for any brokerage or finders' fees or agent’s commissions or any similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction contemplated hereby.
 
3.10          Nasdaq Stock Market .  The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (" OTCBB ") under the ticker symbol "PRTX.OB."  The Company has taken no action designed to remove, or which, to the Company's knowledge, is likely to have the effect of, suspending or terminating the quotation of the Common Stock on the OTCBB.  The Company shall comply with all requirements, if any, of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“ FINRA ") with respect to the issuance of the Shares and Conversion Stock and the quoting of the Shares and Conversion Stock (when issued) on the OTCBB.
 
3.11          Absence of Litigation .  There is no action, suit or proceeding or, to the Company's knowledge, any investigation, pending, or to the Company's knowledge, threatened by or before any court, governmental body or regulatory agency against the Company, or any of its assets.  The Company has not received any written or oral notification of, or request for information in connection with, any formal or informal inquiry, investigation or proceeding from the SEC or the FINRA.  The foregoing includes, without limitation, any such action, suit, proceeding or investigation that questions the Operative Agreements or the right of the Company to execute, deliver and perform under same.

 
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3.12          Intellectual Property .
 
(a)            To the knowledge of the Company, the Company has ownership of or license or legal right to use all patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, domain names, customer lists, designs, manufacturing or other processes, computer software, systems, data compilations, research results and other intellectual property or proprietary rights (collectively, " Intellectual Property ") used in the business of the Company and material to the Company. The Company knows of no reason why its patent applications do not or would not comply with any statutory or legal requirements or would not issue into valid and enforceable patents.
 
(b)            To the Company's knowledge, there is no material default by the Company under any material licenses or other material agreements under which (i) the Company is granted rights in Intellectual Property or (ii) the Company has granted rights to others in Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the Company.  There are no outstanding or threatened claims, disputes or disagreements with respect to any such licenses or agreements.
 
(c)            To the knowledge of the Company, the present business, activities and products of the Company do not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property of any third party.  The Company has not been notified that any proceeding charging the Company with infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual Property held by any third party has been filed.  To the Company's knowledge, there exists no patent held by any third party which includes claims that would be infringed by the Company in the conduct of its business as currently conducted where such infringement would have a Material Adverse Effect.  To the knowledge of the Company, the Company is not making unauthorized use of any confidential information or trade secrets of any third party.  Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of its employees have any agreements or arrangements with any persons other than the Company restricting the Company's or any such employee's engagement in business activities that are material aspects of the Company's business as currently conducted.
 
(d)            None of the Intellectual Property owned or, to the Company's knowledge, licensed by the Company that is used in the business of the Company and material to the Company, is subject to any outstanding judgment or order, and no action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, which challenges the validity, enforceability, scope, use, or ownership of, or otherwise relates to, any such Intellectual Property anywhere in the world. No Patent has been or is now involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, opposition, or other proceeding.
 
(e)            Each past employee of the Company has executed a confidential information and invention assignment agreement in the form made available to Purchasers.  No such employee has excluded works or inventions made prior to his or her employment with the Company from his or her assignment of inventions pursuant to such employee's confidential information and invention assignment agreement, which works or inventions are necessary to the business of the Company as it is proposed to be conducted.  Each consultant to the Company has entered into an agreement containing appropriate confidentiality and invention assignment provisions, in the form acceptable to Purchasers.  The Company does not believe it is or will be necessary to utilize any inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information of any of its employees made prior to their employment by the Company, except for inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information that have been assigned to the Company.

 
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3.13          Offering . The Company has not in the past nor will it hereafter take any action to sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy any securities of the Company which would require the offer, issuance or sale of the Securities, as contemplated by this Agreement, to be registered under Section 5 of the Securities Act.
 
3.14          Investment Company . The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares and the Notes, will not be required to register as, an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
 
3.15          No Manipulation of Stock . The Company has not taken and will not, in violation of applicable law, take, any action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to cause or result in unlawful manipulation of the price of the Common Stock.
 
3.16          No Violations . The Company is not in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents, or in violation of any law, administrative regulation, ordinance or order of any court or governmental agency, arbitration panel or authority applicable to the Company, which violation, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or is not in default (and there exists no condition which, with the passage of time or otherwise, would constitute a default) in the performance of any material bond, debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or by which the property of the Company is bound, which would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
 
3.17          Accountants .  Grant Thornton, LLP, who issued their report with respect to the financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2009 are an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities Act.
 
3.18          Taxes .  The Company has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns, including for the period ended May 31, 2009, and has paid or accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company has no knowledge of a tax deficiency which has been or might be asserted or threatened against it which would have a Material Adverse Effect
 
3.19          Title .  The Company has good and marketable title to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by it which is material to the business of the Company, in each case free and clear of all encumbrances and defects, except such as do not have a Material Adverse Effect.  Any facilities and items of equipment held under lease by the Company are held by it under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such facilities and items of equipment by the Company. The Company is in compliance with all material terms of each lease to which it is a party or is otherwise bound.
 
3.20          Foreign Corrupt Practices .  To the knowledge of the Company, neither the Company, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting on behalf of the Company, has in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of, the Company, used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in violation of any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee.
 
 
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3.21          Employee Relations .  The Company is not involved in any union labor dispute, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any such dispute threatened.  The Company is not a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company believes that its relations with its employees are good.
 
3.22          Internal Accounting Controls .  The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
 
3.23          Disclosure Controls .  The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, if any, is made known to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the functions for which they were established; the Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors have been advised of: (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal controls; any material weaknesses in internal controls have been identified for the Company’s auditors; since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses; the principal executive officers (or their equivalents) and principal financial officers (or their equivalents) of the Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes Oxley Act ”) and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission, and the statements contained in any such certification are complete and correct; and the Company is otherwise in compliance in all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act.
 
3.24          Disclosure .  Neither the Operative Agreements, any of the schedules or exhibits hereto or thereto, nor any other document or certificate provided by the Company to the Purchasers in connection herewith or therewith contains any untrue statement of a material fact or, when considered as a whole, omits a material fact necessary to make the statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.

 
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3.25          Real Property Holding Corporation .  The Company is not a real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any regulations promulgated thereunder.
 
4.            Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers .  Each Purchaser severally and jointly with the other Purchasers, represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
 
4.1            Authorization .  All action on the part of such Purchaser and, if applicable, its officers, directors, partners, members and stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of the Operative Agreements and the consummation of the transactions contemplated therein has been taken.  When executed and delivered by the Company and such Purchaser, each of the Operative Agreements will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles.  Such Purchaser has all requisite power to enter into each of the Operative Agreements and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of the Operative Agreements.  Such Purchaser has the knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the Securities and has the ability to bear the economic risks of an investment in the Securities for an indefinite period of time. Furthermore, the Purchaser acknowledges that the Company has made no representations or warranties except as set for in this Agreement.
 
4.2            Purchase Entirely for Own Account .  Each Purchaser is acquiring the Securities being purchased by it hereunder for investment, for its own account, and not for resale or with a view to distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act. Such Purchaser has not entered into an agreement or understanding with any other party to resell or distribute such Securities.
 
4.3            Investor Status; Etc .  Such Purchaser certifies and represents to the Company that it is an “Accredited Investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and was not organized for the purpose of acquiring the Securities.  Such Purchaser’s financial condition is such that it is able to bear the risk of holding the Securities for an indefinite period of time and the risk of loss of its entire investment.  Subject to the truth and accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement (as modified by the Company Disclosure Schedule), such Purchaser has received, reviewed and considered all information it deems necessary in making an informed decision to make an investment in the Securities and has been afforded the opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the management of the Company concerning this investment and has sufficient knowledge and experience in investing in companies similar to the Company in terms of the Company’s stage of development so as to be able to evaluate the risks and merits of its investment in the Company.
 
4.4            [Intentionally omitted]
 
4.5            Securities Not Registered .  Such Purchaser understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, by reason of their issuance by the Company in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and that the Securities must continue to be held by such Purchaser unless a subsequent disposition thereof is registered under the Securities Act or is exempt from such registration.  The Purchaser understands that the exemptions from registration afforded by Rule 144 (the provisions of which are known to it) promulgated under the Securities Act depend on the satisfaction of various conditions, and that, if applicable, Rule 144 may afford the basis for sales only in limited amounts.
 
 
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4.6            No Conflict .  The execution and delivery of the Operative Agreements by such Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default by such Purchaser (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a material benefit under (i) any provision of the organizational documents of such Purchaser, (ii) any material agreement or instrument, permit, franchise, or license or (iii) any judgment, order, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulations, applicable to such Purchaser or its respective properties or assets.
 
4.7            Brokers .  Such Purchaser has not retained, utilized or been represented by any broker or finder in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
4.8            Consents .  All consents, approvals, orders and authorizations required on the part of such Purchaser in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein have been obtained and are effective as of the Closing Date.
 
5.            Conditions Precedent .
 
5.1            Conditions to the Obligation of the Purchasers to Consummate the Closing .  The obligation of each Purchaser to consummate the Closing and to purchase and pay for the Securities being purchased by it pursuant to this Agreement is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent unless waived in writing by the Purchasers:
 
(a)            The representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date (it being understood and agreed by each Purchaser that, in the case of any representation and warranty of the Company contained herein which is not hereinabove qualified by application thereto of a materiality standard, such representation and warranty need be true and correct only in all material respects in order to satisfy as to such representation or warranty the condition precedent set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1(a)).
 
(b)            The Notes shall have been executed and delivered by the Company.
 
(c)            The Company shall not have been adversely affected in any material way prior to the Closing Date; and the Company shall have performed all obligations and conditions herein required to be performed or observed by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date.
 
(d)            No proceeding challenging the Operative Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby, or seeking to prohibit, alter, prevent or materially delay the Closing, shall have been instituted before any court, arbitrator or governmental body, agency or official and shall be pending.
 
 
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(e)            The purchase of and payment for the Securities by the Purchasers shall not be prohibited by any law or governmental order or regulation.  All necessary consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders and authorizations of, or registrations, declarations and filings with, any governmental or administrative agency or of any other person with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect.
 
(f)            All instruments and corporate proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Operative Agreement to be consummated at the Closing shall be satisfactory in form and substance to such Purchaser. Such Purchaser shall have received such certificates of the Company's officers as such Purchaser may have reasonably requested in connection with such transactions.
 
(g)            The officers and directors of Company shall have resigned from such positions effective as of the Closing, and the Board shall have authorized the appointments as Directors of the Company of Arnold Kling effective immediately after the Closing; provided, however, Frank Dougherty shall remain in office until the expiration of ten days after Company files with the SEC, and mails to its shareholders of record, an Information Statement pursuant to Rule 14f-1 of the Exchange Act.
 
(h)            The Company (i) shall have filed or caused to be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State and the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “ PTO ”)  a formal discharge of all security interests in the Intellectual Property and any other asset of the Company,  and (ii) shall have filed a UCC-1 Financing Statement with the Delaware Secretary of State and the appropriate form, if applicable, with the PTO, in order to perfect the security interest of the Purchasers as forth in the Notes and Security Agreement.
 
(i)            Each of the that certain September 18, 2003 Investor Rights Agreement and that certain May 25, 2005 Registration Rights Agreement shall have been terminated and the Company shall have no further rights, obligations or liabilities thereunder.
 
(j)            The Company’s incoming directors and officers shall be covered by a valid and enforceable directors and officers liability insurance policy, on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers, for a policy period covering at least one year from the date of this Agreement.
 
(k)            The Company shall not have modified the terms of any severance agreement entered into with its former officers and/or employees and shall not have accelerated the payment of any amount payable under any such agreement.
 
5.2            Conditions to the Obligation of the Company to Consummate the Closing .  The obligation of the Company to consummate the Closing and to issue and sell to each of the Purchasers the Securities to be purchased by it at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
 
(a)            The representations and warranties contained herein of such Purchaser shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though made on and as of the Closing Date (it being understood and agreed by the Company that, in the case of any representation and warranty of each Purchaser contained herein which is not hereinabove qualified by application thereto of a materiality standard, such representation and warranty need be true and correct only in all material respects in order to satisfy as to such representation or warranty the condition precedent set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2(a)).
 
 
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(b)            The applicable Notes shall have been executed and delivered by each Purchaser.
 
(c)            Each Purchaser shall have performed all obligations and conditions herein required to be performed or observed by such Purchaser on or prior to the Closing Date.
 
(d)            No proceeding challenging this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, or seeking to prohibit, alter, prevent or materially delay the Closing, shall have been instituted before any court, arbitrator or governmental body, agency or official and shall be pending.
 
(e)            The sale of the Securities by the Company shall not be prohibited by any law or governmental order or regulation.  All necessary consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders and authorizations of, or registrations, declarations and filings with, any governmental or administrative agency or of any other person with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect.
 
(f)            All instruments and corporate proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated at the Closing shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, and the Company shall have received counterpart originals, or certified or other copies of all documents, including without limitation records of corporate or other proceedings, which it may have reasonably requested in connection therewith.
 
(g)            The Company shall have received executed Purchase Agreements representing an aggregate Purchase Price of $2,000,000 and principal Loan Amounts of $1,000,000.
 
(h)            Each Purchaser shall have irrevocably delivered such Purchaser’s Purchase Price and Loan Amount to the Company in immediately available funds.
 
6.            Transfer, Legends; Piggyback Registration Rights .
 
6.1            Securities Law Transfer Restrictions .
 
(a)            Each Purchaser acknowledges that the certificates or instruments representing the Securities shall bear restrictive legends substantially as follows:
 
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER SAID ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SAID ACT AND, IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY, UPON DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SAID ACT.”
 
 
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“THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE PURSUANT TO A PURCHASE AGREEMENT, A COPY OF WHICH MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY.”
 
(b)            Each Purchaser understands that the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act or any state securities laws.  In that connection, such Purchaser is aware of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and the restrictions imposed thereby.  Such Purchaser will not engage in hedging or other similar transactions which would include, without limitation, effecting any short sale or having in effect any short position (whether or not such sale or position is against the box and regardless of when such position was entered into) or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including, without limitation, any put or call option) with respect to the Securities or with respect to any security (other than a broad-based market basket or index) that includes, relates to or derives any significant part of its value from the Common Stock of the Company.
 
6.2.           Piggyback Registration Rights .

(a)            If, at any time the Company shall determine to register any of its securities either for its own account or for the account of a security holder or for any of its Affiliate other than (i) a registration relating solely to employee benefit plans, or (ii) a registration relating solely to a Rule 145 (or its successor rule under the Securities Act) transaction, or (iii) a registration on any registration form that does not permit secondary sales (such as Form S-4 or S-8) the Company will:

 
(A)
at least five (5) business days prior to filing any such registration statement under the Securities Act, give to each Purchaser written notice thereof; and

 
(B)
use its commercially reasonable efforts to include in such registration (and any related qualification under blue sky laws or other compliance), and in any underwriting involved therein, all the Shares and Conversion Stock specified in a written request or requests, made by any Purchaser and received by the Company within five (5) days after the written notice from the Company described in clause (A) above is mailed or delivered by the Company.  Such written request may specify all or a part of a Purchaser's Shares and Conversion Stock.  Piggyback registration rights shall be afforded to such Purchasers in accordance with the priorities set forth in Section 6.2(d) hereof.
 
 
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(b)            If the registration of which the Company gives notice is for a registered public offering involving an underwriting, the Company shall so advise the Purchasers as a part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 6.2(a).  In such event, the right of any Purchaser to registration pursuant to this Section 6.2 shall be conditioned upon such Purchaser's participation in such underwriting and the inclusion of such Purchaser's Shares and Conversion Stock in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Purchasers proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall (together with the Company and the other Purchasers of securities of the Company with registration rights to participate therein distributing their securities through such underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form for offerings of the type proposed with the representative of the underwriter or underwriters selected by the Company.

(c)            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.2, if the managing underwriter(s) advises the Company in writing that marketing factors require a limitation on the number of Shares to be underwritten, the managing underwriter(s) may limit the number of Registrable Securities to be included in the registration and underwriting in accordance with Section 6.2(d) hereof; provided , however , that to the extent the Company proposed the underwriting, the Company shall have first priority to have all of its securities included in such underwriting without cutback and the rest of the underwriting shall be allocated pro rata among the selling shareholders (including the Purchasers); provided , further , to the extent any selling shareholder (including any Purchaser) demanded the underwriting, all selling shareholder shall have first priority to have all of their securities included in such underwriting (pro rata) without cutback, then all securities to be registered by the Company.  If any Purchaser does not agree to the terms of any such underwriting, such Purchaser shall be excluded therefrom by written notice from the Company or the underwriter.  Any Shares, Conversion Stock or other securities excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from such registration.  If securities are so withdrawn from the registration and if the number of shares of Shares and Conversion Stock to be included in such registration was previously reduced as a result of marketing factors, the Company shall then offer to all persons who have retained the right to include securities in the registration the right to include additional securities in the registration in an aggregate amount equal to the number of shares so withdrawn, with such shares to be allocated among the persons requesting additional inclusion in accordance with Section 6.2(d) hereof.

(d)            In any circumstance in which all of the Shares and Conversion Stock and other securities of the Company with registration rights (the " Other Shares ") requested to be included in a registration on behalf of the Purchasers or other selling shareholder cannot be so included due to marketing factors or other reasons, the following rules of priority shall apply: (a) the Company may limit, to the extent so advised by the managing underwriter(s), the amount of securities (including Shares and Conversion Stock) to be included in the registration by the Company's shareholders (including the Purchasers), or may exclude, to the extent so advised by the underwriter(s), such underwritten securities entirely from the registration.  The Company shall so advise all Purchasers of securities requesting registration, and, subject to the preceding sentence, the number of shares of securities that are entitled to be included in the registration and underwriting shall be allocated first to the Company for securities being sold for its own account and thereafter to the Purchasers for the Shares and Conversion Stock and the holders of the Other Shares electing to include shares in the registration on a pro rata basis.  If any Purchaser or other selling shareholder does not request inclusion of the maximum number of shares of Shares, Conversion Stock and Other Shares allocated to him pursuant to the above-described procedure, the remaining portion of such person's allocation shall be reallocated among those requesting Purchasers and other selling shareholders whose allocations did not satisfy their requests pro rata on the basis of the number of shares of Shares, Conversion Stock and Other Shares which would be held by such Purchasers and other selling shareholders, assuming conversion, and this procedure shall be repeated until all of the Shares, Conversion Stock and Other Shares which may be included in the registration on behalf of the Purchasers and other selling shareholders have been so allocated.  The Company shall not limit the number of Shares and Conversion Stock to be included in a registration pursuant to this Agreement in order to include Shares held by shareholders with no registration rights or to include any shares issued to employees, officers, directors, or consultants pursuant to any of the Company's employee stock option plans.

 
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(e)             Notwithstanding the above, this Section 6.2 shall not apply to registrations of the Company’s securities that are not underwritten public offerings (x) when the Shares or Conversion Stock, as the case may be, are covered by an effective registration statement or (y) where with respect to any Purchaser, all of such Purchaser’s Shares or Conversion Stock, as the case may be, may be sold without restriction under Rule 144 (or its successor rule under the Securities Act).
 
7.            Termination; Liabilities Consequent Thereon .  This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereunder abandoned at any time prior to the Closing only as follows:
 
(a)            at any time by mutual written agreement of the Company and the Purchasers; or
 
(b)            by the Purchasers, if there has been any breach of any representation or warranty or any material breach of any covenant of the Company (including but not limited to the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 5) contained herein and the same has not been cured within 15 days after written notice thereof (it being understood and agreed by each Purchaser that, in the case of any representation or warranty of the Company contained herein which is not hereinabove qualified by application thereto of a materiality standard, such representation or warranty will be deemed to have been breached for purposes of this Section 7.1(b) only if such representation or warranty was not true and correct in all material respects at the time such representation or warranty was made by the Company); or
 
(c)            by the Company with respect to all Purchasers, if there has been any breach of any representation, warranty or any material breach of any covenant of any Purchaser contained herein  (including but not limited to the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 5) and the same has not been cured within 15 days after written notice thereof (it being understood and agreed by the Company that, in the case of any representation and warranty of any Purchaser contained herein which is not hereinabove qualified by application thereto of a materiality standard, such representation or warranty will be deemed to have been breached for purposes of this Section 7.1(c) only if such representation or warranty was not true and correct in all material respects at the time such representation or warranty was made by any Purchaser).
 
Any termination pursuant to this Section 7 shall be without liability on the part of any party, unless such termination is the result of a material breach of this Agreement by a party to this Agreement in which case such breaching party shall remain liable for such breach notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement.
 
 
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8.           Miscellaneous Provisions.
 
8.1            Further Assurances .  Each party agrees to cooperate fully with the other parties and to execute such further instruments, documents and agreements and to give such further written assurances, as may be reasonably requested by the other parties to better evidence and reflect the transactions described herein and contemplated hereby, and to carry into effect the intents and purposes of this Agreement.
 
8.2            Rights Cumulative .  Each and all of the various rights, powers and remedies of the parties shall be considered to be cumulative with and in addition to any other rights, powers and remedies which such parties may have at law or in equity in the event of the breach of any of the terms of this Agreement.  The exercise or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy shall neither constitute the exclusive election thereof nor the waiver of any other right, power or remedy available to such party.
 
8.3            Pronouns .  All pronouns or any variation thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person, persons, entity or entities may require.
 
8.4            Notices .  Any notices, reports or other correspondence (hereinafter collectively referred to as " correspondence ") required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be sent by postage prepaid first class mail, courier or telecopy or delivered by hand to the party to whom such correspondence is required or permitted to be given hereunder, and shall be deemed sufficient upon receipt when delivered personally or by courier, overnight delivery service or confirmed facsimile, or three (3) business days after being deposited in the regular mail as certified or registered mail (airmail if sent internationally) with postage prepaid, if such notice is addressed to the party to be notified at such party's address or facsimile number as set forth below:
 
(a)           All correspondence from the Purchasers or the Company involving matters related prior to and as of the Closing shall be addressed as follows:
 
Reed Smith LLP
101 2 nd Street, Suite 2000
San Francisco, CA 94111
Attention:      Donald C. Reinke, Esq.
Facsimile:      (415) 391.8269

(b)           All correspondence to any Purchaser shall be sent to such Purchaser at the address set forth in Exhibit A, with a copy, in each instance to:
 
Morse, Zelnick, Rose & Lander, LLP
405 Park Avenue, Suite 1401
New York, NY 10022
Attention:      Kenneth S. Rose, Esq.
Facsimile:      (212) 208-6809
 
 
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(c)            Any party may change the address to which correspondence to it is to be addressed by written notification as provided for herein.
 
8.5            Captions .  The captions and paragraph headings of this Agreement are solely for the convenience of reference and shall not affect its interpretation.
 
8.6            Severability .  Should any part or provision of this Agreement be held unenforceable or in conflict with the applicable laws or regulations of any jurisdiction, the invalid or unenforceable part or provisions shall be replaced with a provision which accomplishes, to the extent possible, the original business purpose of such part or provision in a valid and enforceable manner, and the remainder of this Agreement shall remain binding upon the parties hereto.
 
8.7            Governing Law; Injunctive Relief .
 
(a)            This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal and substantive laws of the State of Delaware and without regard to any conflicts of laws concepts which would apply the substantive law of some other jurisdiction. Venue for all purposes hereunder shall be in the applicable state or federal court located within the State of Delaware.
 
(b)            Each of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that damages will not be an adequate remedy for any material breach or violation of this Agreement if such material breach or violation would cause immediate and irreparable harm (an " Irreparable Breach ").  Accordingly, in the event of a threatened or ongoing Irreparable Breach, each party hereto shall be entitled to seek, equitable relief of a kind appropriate in light of the nature of the ongoing or threatened Irreparable Breach, which relief may include, without limitation, specific performance or injunctive relief; provided , however , that if the party bringing such action is unsuccessful in obtaining the relief sought, the moving party shall pay the non-moving party's reasonable costs, including attorney's fees, incurred in connection with defending such action.  Such remedies shall not be the parties' exclusive remedies, but shall be in addition to all other remedies provided in this Agreement.
 
8.8            Amendments . This Agreement may be not be amended or modified except pursuant to an instrument in writing signed by the Purchasers and the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in office immediately prior to the Closing.
 
8.9            Waiver .  No waiver of any term, provision or condition of this Agreement, whether by conduct or otherwise, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be, or be construed as, a further or continuing waiver of any such term, provision or condition or as a waiver of any other term, provision or condition of this Agreement.
 
8.10          Expenses .  The Company will bear the costs and expenses of all parties in connection with this Agreement; provided, however that the reimbursement of the Purchasers’ expenses, which shall occur at the Closing, shall not exceed $100,000.
 
 
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8.11          Assignment .  The rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall inure to the benefit of and shall be binding upon the authorized successors and permitted assigns of each party.  Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under this Agreement or designate another person (i) to perform all or part of its obligations under this Agreement or (ii) to have all or part of its rights and benefits under this Agreement, in each case without the prior written consent of the other party.  In the event of any assignment in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the assignee shall specifically assume and be bound by the provisions of the Agreement by executing and agreeing to an assumption agreement reasonably acceptable to the other party.
 
8.12          Survival .  The respective representations and warranties given by the parties hereto, and the other covenants and agreements contained herein, shall survive the Closing Date and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein for a period of one year, without regard to any investigation made by any party.
 
8.13          Counterpart . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.
 
8.14          Entire Agreement .  This Agreement and the Notes constitute the entire agreement between the parties hereto respecting the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements, negotiations, understandings, representations and statements respecting the subject matter hereof, whether written or oral.  No modification, alteration, waiver or change in any of the terms of this Agreement shall be valid or binding upon the parties hereto unless made in writing and duly executed by the Purchasers and the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in office immediately prior to the Closing.
 
[Signature Page to Follow]
 
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note and Common Stock Purchase Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
 
 
PROTALEX, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Marc Rose
   
Marc Rose, Chief Financial Officer
     
 
NIOBE VENTURES, LLC
     
 
By:
/s/ Arnold Kling
   
Arnold Kling, Manager
 
 
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Exhibit A
 
SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS
 
Purchaser Name and
Address
 
Number of Shares to be
Purchased
   
Aggregate Share
Purchase Price
   
Loan Amount
 
                   
Niobe Ventures, LLC
    43,478,260     $ 2,000,000.00     $ 1,000,000.00  
 
 

 

SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of November 11, 2009, is made by and among Protalex, Inc. a Delaware corporation, (the “ Grantor ”), and Niobe Ventures, LLC (the “ Secured Party ”).
 
WHEREAS, the Grantor has issued to the Secured Party a senior secured convertible promissory note in the principal amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000) (such note, as amended or modified from time to time, the “ Note ”).
 
WHEREAS,   the Grantor and the Secured Party have agreed to execute and deliver this Agreement, among other things, to secure the obligations of the Grantor under the Note.
 
The Grantor and the Secured Party hereby agree as follows:
 
SECTION 1.    Definitions; Interpretation .
 
(a)           As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
 
Collateral ” means the property described on Exhibit A attached hereto and all Negotiable Collateral and Intellectual Property to the extent not described on Exhibit A , except (i) to the extent any such property is nonassignable by its terms without the consent of the licensor thereof or another party (but only to the extent such prohibition on transfer is enforceable under applicable law, including, without limitation, applicable provisions of the New York Uniform Commercial Code as amended or supplemented from time to time.), or (ii) the granting of a security interest in such property is contrary to applicable law, provided that upon the cessation of any such restriction or prohibition, such property shall automatically become part of the Collateral.
 
Copyrights” means any and all copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like protections in each work of authorship and derivative work thereof, whether published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade secret, now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held.
 
Documents ” means this Agreement and the Note, each as amended, modified, renewed, extended or replaced from time to time.
 
Event of Default ” has the meaning set forth in the Note.
 
“Intellectual Property” means all of Grantor’s right, title, and interest in and to the following, except to the extent any security interest hereunder would cause any application for a Trademark to be deemed invalidated, canceled or abandoned due to the grant and/or enforcement of such security interest, including, without limitation, all U.S. trademark applications that are based on an intent-to-use, unless and until such time that the grant and/or enforcement of the security interest will not affect the status or validity of such trademark:
 
(a)
Copyrights, Trademarks and Patents;
 
 
(b)
and all trade secrets, and any and all intellectual property rights in computer software and computer software products now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;
 
 
 

 

 
(c)
and all design rights which may be available to Grantor now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held;
 
 
(d)
and all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringement of any of the rights included above, with the right, but not the obligation, to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the intellectual property rights identified above;
 
 
(e)
licenses or other rights to use any of the Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks, and all license fees and royalties arising from such use to the extent permitted by such license or rights;
 
 
(f)
amendments, renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks or Patents; and
 
 
(g)
proceeds and products of the foregoing, including without limitation all payments under insurance or any indemnity or warranty payable in respect of any of the foregoing.
 
Lien ” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, assignment, deposit arrangement, charge or encumbrance, lien, or other type of preferential arrangement.
 
Obligations ” means the indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of the Grantor to the Secured Party under Note including without limitation, the unpaid principal of the Note, and all interest accrued thereon payable by the Grantor to the Secured Party thereunder or in connection therewith.
 
“Patents” means all patents, patent applications and like protections, including, without limitation, improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and continuations-in-part of the same.
 
Permitted Liens ” mean: (i) Liens in favor of the Secured Party in respect of the Obligations hereunder; (ii) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges or levies, either not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and which are adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP; (iii) Liens of materialmen, mechanics, warehousemen, carriers or employees or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations either not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; (iv) Liens consisting of deposits or pledges to secure the payment of worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security benefits or obligations, or to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (v) easements, rights of way, servitudes or zoning or building restrictions and other minor encumbrances on real property and irregularities in the title to such property which do not in the aggregate materially impair the use or value of such property or risk the loss or forfeiture of title thereto; and (vi) Liens upon or in any equipment now or hereafter acquired or held by the Grantor to secure the purchase price of such equipment or indebtedness incurred solely for the purpose of financing or refinancing the acquisition of such equipment, provided that the Lien is confined solely to the equipment so acquired and accessions thereon and proceeds thereof.
 
 
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Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, governmental agency or authority, or any other entity of whatever nature.
 
“Trademarks” means any trademark and service mark rights, whether registered or not, applications to register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the parts of the goodwill of the business connected with the use of and symbolized by such marks.
 
UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time, be in effect in the State of New York.
 
(b)           Where applicable and except as otherwise defined herein, terms used in this Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Note or the Note Purchase Agreement, as applicable.
 
(c)           In this Agreement, (i) the meaning of defined terms shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined; (ii) the captions and headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of this Agreement; (iii) the words “hereof,” “herein,” “hereto,” “hereunder” and the like mean and refer to this Agreement as a whole and not merely to the specific Article, Section, subsection, paragraph or clause in which the respective word appears; (iv) the words “including,” “includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation;” and (v) the term “or” shall not be limiting.
 
SECTION 2.    Security Interest .
 
(a)           Subject to the Permitted Liens, as security for the payment and performance of the Obligations, the Grantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Secured Party a security interest in all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all of the Collateral (other than as set forth in Section 2(b) hereof).
 
(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, except for fixtures (to the extent covered by Article 9 of the UCC), such grant of a security interest shall not extend to, and the term “Collateral” shall not include, any asset which would be real property under the law of the jurisdiction in which it is located.
 
(c)           This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral that shall remain in effect until terminated in accordance with the provisions hereof.
 
SECTION 3.    Financing Statements, Etc .  The Grantor hereby authorizes the Secured Party to file (with a copy thereof to be provided to the Grantor contemporaneously therewith), at any time and from time to time thereafter, all financing statements, financing statement assignments, continuation financing statements, and UCC filings, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party.  The Grantor shall execute and deliver and shall take all other action, as the Secured Party may reasonably request, to perfect and continue perfected, maintain the priority of or provide notice of the security interest of the Secured Party in the Collateral (subject to the terms hereof) and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Grantor ratifies and authorizes the filing by the Secured Party of any financing statements filed prior to the date hereof that accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.

 
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SECTION 4.    Representations and Warranties .  The Grantor represents and warrants to the Secured Party that:
 
(a)           Grantor is a business entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under the law of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement.
 
(b)           The execution, delivery and performance by the Grantor of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Grantor, and this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Grantor, enforceable against the Grantor in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies.
 
(c)           Except for the filing of appropriate financing statements, no authorization, consent, approval, license, exemption of, or filing or registration with, any governmental authority or agency, or approval or consent of any other Person, is required for the due execution, delivery or performance by the Grantor of this Agreement unless the same has already been obtained or is being obtained simultaneously in connection herewith.
 
(d)           This Agreement creates a security interest that is enforceable against the Collateral in which the Grantor now has rights and will create a security interest that is enforceable against the Collateral in which the Grantor hereafter acquires rights at the time the Grantor acquires any such rights.
 
(e)           The Grantor has the right and power to grant the security interests in the Collateral to the Secured Party in the Collateral, and the Grantor is the sole and complete owner of the Collateral, free from any Lien other than the Permitted Liens.
 
SECTION 5.    Covenants of the Grantor .  Until this Agreement has terminated in accordance with the terms hereof, the Grantor agrees to do the following:
 
(a)           The Grantor shall give prompt written notice to the Secured Party (and in any event not later than ten (10) days following any change described below in this subsection) of: (i) any change in the Grantor’s name; (ii) any changes in the Grantor’s identity or structure in any manner which might make any financing statement filed hereunder incorrect or misleading; or (iii) any change in jurisdiction of organization; provided that the Grantor shall not locate any Collateral outside of the United States nor shall the Grantor change its jurisdiction of organization to a jurisdiction outside of the United States.
 
(b)           The Grantor shall not surrender or lose possession of, sell, lease, rent or otherwise dispose of or transfer any of the Collateral or any right or interest therein, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and except to the extent of equipment that is obsolete or no longer useful to its business.
 
(c)           The Grantor shall keep the Collateral free of all Liens except the Permitted Liens.

 
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SECTION 6.   Collection of Accounts .  The Grantor shall endeavor in the first instance diligently to collect all amounts due or to become due on or with respect to the accounts and other rights to payment.
 
SECTION 7.    Authorization; Secured Party Appointed Attorney-in-Fact .  The Secured Party shall have the right, to, in the name of the Grantor, or in the name of the Secured Party or otherwise, upon notice to, but without the requirement of assent by the Grantor, and the Grantor hereby constitutes and appoints the Secured Party (and any employees or agents designated by a Secured Party) as the Grantor’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority to:  (i) assert, adjust, sue for, compromise or release any claims under any policies of insurance; and (ii), execute any and all such other documents and instruments, and do any and all acts and things for and on behalf of the Grantor, that such Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to maintain, protect, realize upon and preserve the Collateral and the Secured Party’s security interests therein and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement.  The Secured Party agrees that, except upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, it shall not exercise the power of attorney, or any rights granted to the Secured Party under this Section 7.  The foregoing power of attorney is coupled with an interest and is irrevocable so long as the Obligations have not been indefeasibly paid and performed in full and the commitments not terminated.  The Grantor hereby ratifies, to the extent permitted by law, all that the Secured Party shall lawfully and in good faith do or cause to be done by virtue of and in compliance with this Section 7.
 
SECTION 8.    Remedies .
 
(a)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in the Note), the Secured Party shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies granted to the Secured Party in this Agreement or the Note, all rights and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and other applicable laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Secured Party may sell, resell, lease, use, assign, license, sublicense, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of the Collateral in its then condition or following any commercially reasonable preparation or processing (utilizing in connection therewith any of Grantor’s assets, without charge or liability to any Secured Party therefor) at public or private sale, by one or more contracts, in one or more parcels, at the same or different times, for cash or credit, or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, all as the Secured Party deem advisable; provided, however, that the Grantor shall be credited with the net proceeds of sale only when such proceeds are finally collected by the Secured Party.  Each Secured Party shall have the right upon any such public sale, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale, to purchase the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption, which right or equity of redemption the Grantor hereby releases, to the extent permitted by law.  The Grantor hereby agrees that the sending of notice by ordinary mail, postage prepaid, to the address of the Grantor set forth herein or subsequent address that the Grantor provides to the Secured Party in writing, of the place and time of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition is to be made, shall be deemed reasonable notice thereof if such notice is sent ten (10) business days prior to the date of such sale or other disposition or the date on or after which such sale or other disposition may occur.
 
(b)           The cash proceeds actually received from the sale or other disposition or collection of the Collateral, and any other amounts received in respect of the Collateral the application of which is not otherwise provided for herein shall be applied first , to the payment of the reasonable costs and expenses of the Secured Party in exercising or enforcing their rights hereunder and in collecting or attempting to collect any of the Collateral, and to the payment of all other amounts payable to the Secured Party pursuant to Section 12 hereof; and second , to the payment of the Obligations.  Any surplus thereof that exists after payment and performance in full of the Obligations shall be promptly paid over to the Grantor or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the UCC or other applicable law.  The Grantor shall remain liable to the Secured Party for any deficiency that exists after any sale or other disposition or collection of the Collateral.
 
 
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SECTION 9.   Certain Waivers .
 
(a)           The Grantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law:  (i) any right of redemption with respect to the Collateral, whether before or after sale hereunder, and all rights, if any, of marshalling of the Collateral or other collateral or security for the Obligations; (ii) any right to require the Secured Party to:  (A) proceed against any Person, (B) exhaust any other collateral or security for any of the Obligations, (C) pursue any remedy in the Secured Party’s power or (D) except as provided herein or in any of the Note, make or give any presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protests or notices of dishonor in connection with any of the Collateral; and (iii) all claims, damages and demands against the Secured Party arising out of the repossession, retention, sale or application of the proceeds of any sale of the Collateral.
 
SECTION 10.    Notices .  All notices or other communications which are required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and sufficient if delivered personally or sent by nationally-recognized overnight courier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or by facsimile, with confirmation as provided above addressed as follows:
 
If to Grantor:

Protalex, Inc.

145 Union Square Drive
New Hope, PA 18938
Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

With copies to

Reed Smith LLP
101 2 nd Street, Suite 2000
San Francisco, CA 94111
Attention:      Donald C. Reinke, Esq.
Fax:  415-391-8269

If to the Secured Party:

Niobe Ventures, LLC
c/o Arnold P. Kling
712 Fifth Avenue, 11 11h Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Arnold Kling, Managing Member
Fax:  212-713-1818

 
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With a copy to

Morse, Zelnick, Rose & Lander LLP
405 Park Avenue, Suite 1401
New York, NY  10022
Attention:  Kenneth S. Rose, Esq.
Fax:  212-838-5030

SECTION 11.    No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies .  No failure on the part of the Secured Party to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges that may otherwise be available to the Secured Party.
 
SECTION 12.    Costs and Expenses .  The Grantor agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses of the Secured Party, in connection with the enforcement and preservation of any rights or interests under, this Agreement and the protection, sale or collection of, or other realization upon, any of the Collateral, including all reasonable expenses of taking, collecting, holding, sorting, handling, preparing for sale, selling or the like and other such expenses of sales and collections of the Collateral.
 
SECTION 13.     Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Grantor, the Secured Party and their respective successors and assigns.
 
SECTION 14.     Governing Law . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
 
SECTION 15.    Entire Agreement; Amendment .  This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall not be amended except by the written agreement of the Grantor and the Secured Party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may not be amended and any term hereunder may not be waived with respect to any Secured Party without the written consent of such Secured Party unless such amendment or waiver applies to all Secured Party in the same fashion.
 
SECTION 16.   Severability .  Whenever possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be valid, legal and enforceable under all applicable laws and regulations.  If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable under any such law or regulation in any jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law or regulation, or, if for any reason it is not deemed so modified, it shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable only to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or limitation on enforceability without affecting the remaining provisions of this Agreement, or the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.
 
SECTION 17.     Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 
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SECTION 18.    Termination .  Upon the payment and performance in full of all Obligations, this Agreement shall terminate and the Secured Party shall promptly, at the cost of the Grantor, execute and deliver to the Grantor such documents and instruments reasonably requested by the Grantor as shall be necessary to evidence termination of all security interests given by the Grantor to the Secured Party hereunder; provided, however, that the obligations of the Grantor under Section 12 hereof shall survive such termination.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement, as of the date first above written.

GRANTOR:
 
PROTALEX, INC.
 
By:
/s/ Marc Rose
 
Marc Rose, Chief Financial Officer
   
NIOBE VENTURES, LLC
   
By:
/s/ Arnold Kling
 
  Arnold Kling, Manager

 
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EXHIBIT A
 
COLLATERAL DESCRIPTION ATTACHMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
 
DEBTOR                                      PROTALEX, INC., a Delaware corporation

SECURED PARTY:                    Niobe Ventures, LLC
 
All personal property of Grantor (herein referred to as “Grantor” or “Debtor”) whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired, and wherever located including, without limitation:
 
(a)
all accounts (including health-care-insurance receivables), chattel paper (including tangible and electronic chattel paper), deposit accounts, documents (including negotiable documents), equipment (including all accessions and additions thereto), general intangibles (including payment intangibles and software), goods (including fixtures), instruments (including promissory notes), inventory (including all goods held for sale or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service, and including returns and repossessions), investment property (including securities and securities entitlements), letter of credit rights, money, and all of Grantor’s books and records with respect to any of the foregoing, and the computers and equipment containing said books and records; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, "Collateral" shall not include more than 65% of the stock of any subsidiary that is not incorporated, formed or organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (a "Foreign Subsidiary"), or more than 65% of the stock of any subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which are stock in Foreign Subsidiaries;
 
(b)
all common law and statutory copyrights and copyright registrations, applications for registration, now existing or hereafter arising, in the United States of America or in any foreign jurisdiction, obtained or to be obtained on or in connection with any of the foregoing, or any parts thereof or any underlying or component elements of any of the foregoing, together with the right to copyright and all rights to renew or extend such copyrights and the right (but not the obligation) of Secured Party to sue in their own name and/or in the name of the Debtor for past, present and future infringements of copyright;
 
(c)
all trademarks, service marks, trade names and service names and the goodwill associated therewith, together with the right to trademark and all rights to renew or extend such trademarks and the right (but not the obligation) of Secured Party to sue in their own name and/or in the name of the Debtor for past, present and future infringements of trademark;
 
(d)
all (i) patents and patent applications filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or any similar office of any foreign jurisdiction, and interests under patent license agreements, including, without limitation, the inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (ii) licenses pertaining to any patent whether Debtor is licensor or  licensee, (iii) income, royalties, damages, payments, accounts and accounts receivable now or hereafter due and/or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (iv) right (but not the obligation) to sue in the name of Debtor and/or in the name of Secured Party for past, present and future infringements thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world in all jurisdictions in which such patents have been issued or applied for, and (vi) reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part with respect to any of the foregoing; and
 
 

 
 
(e)
any and all cash proceeds and/or non-cash proceeds of any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, insurance proceeds, and all supporting obligations and the security therefor or for any right to payment.  All terms above have the meanings given to them in the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
 
 

 
 
FORM OF
PROTALEX, INC.
 
INDEMNIFICATION AGREEMENT
 
This Indemnification Agreement (this “ Agreement” ) is effective as of November __, 2009 by and between Protalex, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company” ), and the indemnitees listed on the signature pages hereto (individually, as “ Indemnitee ,” and, collectively, the “ Indemnitees ”).
 
A.           The Company and Indemnitees recognize the substantial increase in corporate litigation in general, which subjects directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability and coverage of liability insurance has been severely limited.
 
B.           The Indemnitees do not regard the current protection available as adequate under the present circumstances, and Indemnitees and other directors, officers, employees, agents and fiduciaries of the Company may not be willing to serve in such capacities without additional protection.
 
C.           The Company (i) desires to attract and retain the involvement of highly qualified individuals and entities, such as Indemnitees, to serve the Company and, in part, in order to induce each Indemnitee to be involved with the Company and (ii) wishes to provide for the indemnification and advancing of expenses to each Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law.
 
D.           Indemnitees include one or more directors of the Company who are representatives of Fund Indemnitors (as defined in Section 4) (individually, as “ Director ” and, collectively, the “ Directors ”).  Each such Director who is a representative of Fund Indemnitor (as defined in Section 4) may have certain rights to indemnification and/or insurance provided by such Fund Indemnitor and/or certain of its affiliates which the parties hereto intend to be secondary to the primary obligation of the Company to indemnify each such Director as provided herein, with the Company’s acknowledgement and agreement to the foregoing being a material condition to this Agreement.
 
E.           In view of the considerations set forth above, the Company desires that each Indemnitee be indemnified by the Company as set forth herein.
 
NOW, THEREFORE , the Company and each Indemnitee hereby agree as follows:
 
 
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1.     Indemnification .
 
(a) Third Party Proceedings .  The Company shall indemnify each Indemnitee if such Indemnitee is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or any alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason of the fact that such Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or by reason of the fact that such Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and obligations incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, to be a witness in or to participate in, any action, suit, proceeding, alternative dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation), judgments, fines and penalties actually and reasonably incurred in connection with, and amounts actually paid in settlement of (if such settlement is approved in advance by the Company, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld), (and any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement) actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.  The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that an Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner which such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
 
(b) Proceedings By or in the Right of the Company .  The Company shall indemnify an Indemnitee if such Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or any alternative dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by or in the right of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or by reason of the fact that such Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding if such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or such other court shall deem proper.

 
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(c) Reviewing Party .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the obligations of the Company under Section 1(a) and (b) shall be subject to the condition that the Reviewing Party (as described in Section 11(e) hereof) shall not have determined (in a written opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof is involved) that an Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law, and (ii) each Indemnitee acknowledges and agrees that the obligation of the Company to make an advance payment of expenses to such Indemnitee pursuant to Section 2(a) (an “Expense Advance”) shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the extent that the Reviewing Party determines that such Indemnitee would not be permitted to be so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be entitled to be reimbursed by such Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid; provided, however, that if such Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter commences legal proceedings in a court of competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that such Indemnitee should be indemnified under applicable law, any determination made by the Reviewing Party that such Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law shall not be binding and such Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial determination is made with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been exhausted or lapsed).  An Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the Company for any Expense Advance shall be unsecured and no interest shall be charged thereon.  If there has not been a Change in Control (as defined in Section 11(c) hereof), the Reviewing Party shall be selected by the Board of Directors, and if there has been such a Change in Control (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control), the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof.  If there has been no determination by the Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that an Indemnitee substantively would not be permitted to be indemnified in whole or in part under applicable law, such Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any such determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal or factual bases therefor, and the Company hereby consents to service of process and to appear in any such proceeding.  Any determination by the Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and such Indemnitee.
 
(d) Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in Section 1(a) or (b) above for any reason is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnitee in respect of any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities referred to therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnitee thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the Indemnitee, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company and the Indemnitee in connection with the action or inaction which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the Company and the Indemnitee shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Indemnitee and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  The Company and the Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 1(d) were determined by pro rata or per capita allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to herein.

 
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(e) Change in Control .  The Company agrees that if there is a Change in Control of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control) then, with respect to all matters thereafter arising concerning the rights of an Indemnitee to payments of expenses under this Agreement or any other agreement or under the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the “ Certificate ”), or Bylaws as now or hereafter in effect, Independent Legal Counsel (as defined in Section 11(d) hereof) shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld).  Such counsel, among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and the Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent such Indemnitee would be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law.  The Company agrees to abide by such opinion and to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant hereto.
 
(f) Mandatory Payment of Expenses .  To the extent that an Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 1, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such Indemnitee shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection therewith.
 
2.   Expenses; Indemnification Procedure .
 
(a) Advancement of Expenses .  The Company shall advance all expenses incurred by an Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding referenced in Section 1(a) or (b) hereof (but not amounts actually paid in settlement of any such action, suit or proceeding).  Each Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay such amounts advanced only if, and to the extent that, it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized hereby.  The advances to be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to the Indemnitee within thirty (30) days following delivery of a written request therefor by such Indemnitee to the Company.
 
(b) Notice/Cooperation by Indemnitee .  An Indemnitee shall, as a condition precedent to his right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give the Company notice in writing as soon as practicable of any claim made against such Indemnitee for which indemnification will or could be sought under this Agreement.  Notice to the Company shall be directed to the President of the Company at the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to such Indemnitee).  In addition, the Indemnitee shall give the Company such information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within such Indemnitee’s power.

 
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(c) Procedure .  Any indemnification and advances provided for in Section 1 and this Section 2 shall be made no later than thirty (30) days after receipt of the written request of an Indemnitee.  If a claim under this Agreement, under any statute, or under any provision of the Company’s Certificate or Bylaws providing for indemnification, is not paid in full by the Company within thirty (30) days after a written request for payment thereof has first been received by the Company, the Indemnitee may, but need not, at any time thereafter bring an action against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, subject to Section 13 of this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall also be entitled to be paid for the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of bringing such action.  It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition) that such Indemnitee has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under applicable law for the Company to indemnify such Indemnitee for the amount claimed.  However, such Indemnitee shall be entitled to receive interim payments of expenses pursuant to Subsection 2(a) unless and until such defense may be finally adjudicated by court order or judgment from which no further right of appeal exists.  It is the parties’ intention that if the Company contests an Indemnitee’s right to indemnification, the question of such Indemnitee’s right to indemnification shall be for the court to decide, and neither the failure of the Company (including its Board of Directors, any committee or subgroup of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because such Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct required by applicable law, nor an actual determination by the Company (including it Board of Directors, any committee or subgroup of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that such Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that such Indemnitee has or has not met the applicable standard of conduct. In connection with any determination by any Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether the Indemnitee is entitled to be indemnified hereunder, the burden of proof will be on the Company to establish that Indemnitee is not so entitled.
 
(d) Notice to Insurers .  If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a claim pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the Company has director and officer liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the procedures set forth in the respective policies.  The Company shall thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in accordance with the terms of such policies.
 
(e) Selection of Counsel .  In the event the Company shall be obligated under Section 2(a) hereof to pay the expenses of any proceeding against an Indemnitee, the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense of such proceeding, with counsel approved by such Indemnitee, upon the delivery to such Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so.  After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by the Indemnitee and the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to such Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by such Indemnitee with respect to the same proceeding, provided that (i) such Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his counsel in any such proceeding at such Indemnitee’s expense; and (ii) if (A) the employment of counsel by such Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B) such Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of interest between the Company and such Indemnitee in the conduct of any such defense, or (C) the Company shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to assume the defense of such proceeding, then the fees and expenses of such Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Company.

 
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3.   Additional Indemnification Rights; Nonexclusivity .
 
(a) Scope .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to indemnify the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, notwithstanding that such indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this Agreement, the Company’s Certificate, the Company’s Bylaws or by statute.  In the event of any change, after the date of this Agreement, in any applicable law, statute, or rule which expands the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an officer, such changes shall be, ipso facto , within the purview of an Indemnitee’s rights and Company’s obligations, under this Agreement.  In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute or rule which narrows the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an officer, such changes, to the extent not otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations hereunder.
 
(b) Nonexclusivity. The indemnification provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate, its Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise, both as to action in such Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office.  The indemnification provided under this Agreement shall continue as to each Indemnitee for any action taken or not taken while serving in an indemnified capacity even though he may have ceased to serve in such capacity at the time of any action, suit or other covered proceeding.
 
4.  Primacy of Indemnification.   The Company hereby acknowledges that one or more of the Directors now or in the future may have certain rights to indemnification and/or insurance provided by one or more of the other Indemnitees and/or certain of their affiliates (collectively, the “ Fund Indemnitors ”).  The Company hereby agrees that it is the indemnitor of first resort ( i.e. , its obligations to such Directors are primary and those of the Fund Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses and liabilities incurred by such Directors are secondary), that it shall be liable to Directors for the full amount of all indemnifiable amounts to the extent legally permitted regardless of any indemnification, insurance or benefits or accommodations provided by the Fund Indemnitors, and that it irrevocably waives any claims against the Fund Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof.  The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by the Fund Indemnitors on behalf of any Director with respect to any claim for which such Director has sought indemnification from the Company shall affect the foregoing, and that the Fund Indemnitors shall have a right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of any such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of each Director against the Company.  In the event a Fund Indemnitor shall pay, reimburse or advance to or for the benefit of a Director, any amounts (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement which are indemnifiable by the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement between the Company and Director, then the Company shall reimburse such Fund Indemnitor for all such amounts paid, reimbursed or advanced by the Fund Indemnitor within thirty (30) days following delivery of a written request therefor by the Fund Indemnitor.

 
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5.  Subrogation.   Except as provided in Section 4 above, in the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of contribution or recovery of an Indemnitee (other than against the Fund Indemnitors) who shall take, at the request of the Company, all reasonable action necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
 
6.  Partial Indemnification .  If an Indemnitee is entitled under any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a portion of the expenses, judgments, fines or penalties actually or reasonably incurred by him in the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding, but not, however, for the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify such Indemnitee for the portion of such expenses, judgments, fines or penalties to which such Indemnitee is entitled.
 
7.  Mutual Acknowledgement .  The Company and each Indemnitee acknowledge that in certain instances, Federal law or applicable public policy may prohibit the Company from indemnifying its directors, officers, employees, agents or fiduciaries under this Agreement or otherwise.  The Indemnitees understand and acknowledge that the Company has undertaken or may be required in the future to undertake with the Securities and Exchange Commission to submit the question of indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for a determination of the Company’s rights under public policy to indemnify an Indemnitee.
 
8.  Officer and Director Liability Insurance .  The Company shall, from time to time, make the good faith determination whether or not it is practicable for the Company to obtain and maintain a policy or policies of insurance with reputable insurance companies providing the officers and directors of the Company with coverage for losses from wrongful acts, or to ensure the Company’s performance of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement.  The Company will also make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain liability insurance applicable to directors, officers or fiduciaries in an amount determined by the Company’s board of directors. Among other considerations, the Company will weigh the costs of obtaining such insurance coverage against the protection afforded by such coverage.  In all policies of director and officer liability insurance, each Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in such a manner as to provide such Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if such Indemnitee is a director; or of the Company’s officers, if such Indemnitee is not a director of the Company but is an officer.  The Company shall promptly notify Indemnitee in writing of any policy coverage modification, expiration, lapse, non-renewal or denial of coverage under any such policy.

 
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9.  Severability .  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring the Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of applicable law.  The Company’s inability, pursuant to court order, to perform its obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable as provided in this Section 9.  If this Agreement or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Company shall nevertheless indemnify an Indemnitee to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Agreement that shall not have been invalidated, and the balance of this Agreement not so invalidated shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
 
10.  Exceptions .  Any other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:
 
(a) Claims Initiated by an Indemnitee .  To indemnify or advance expenses to an Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by the Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except:  (i) with respect to actions or proceedings to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under this Agreement or any other agreement or insurance policy or under the Company’s Certificate or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating to proceedings or claims for indemnifiable events, to the extent permitted by law; (ii) in specific cases if the Board of Directors has approved the initiation or bringing of such Claim; or (iii) as otherwise required under Section 145 of the DGCL, regardless of whether the Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to such indemnification, advance expense payment or insurance recovery, as the case may be; or
 
(b) Insured Claims .  To indemnify an Indemnitee for expenses or liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) which have been paid directly to such Indemnitee by an insurance carrier under a policy of officers’ and directors’ liability insurance maintained by the Company.
 
(c) Claims Under Section 16(b) .  To indemnify any Indemnitee for expenses and the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by such Indemnitee of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor statute.
 
(d) Claims Excluded Under Section 145 of the DGCL .  To indemnify an Indemnitee if:  (i) such Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or (ii) with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, such Indemnitee had reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful or (iii) such Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent the court in which such action was brought shall permit indemnification as provided in Section 145(b) of the DGCL.
 
 
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11.  Construction of Certain Phrases .
 
(a) For purposes of this Agreement, references to the “Company” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees, agents or fiduciaries, so that if Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, each Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as each Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
 
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on any Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or its beneficiaries; and if any Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan, such Indemnitee shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as referred to in this Agreement.
 
(c) For purposes of this Agreement a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, (A) who is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, increases his beneficial ownership of such securities by 5% or more over the percentage so owned by such person, or (B) becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more than 30% of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding Voting Securities, (ii) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of Directors of the Company and any new director whose election by the Board of Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of the surviving entity) at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total voting power represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 
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(d) For purposes of this Agreement, “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean an attorney or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(e) hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or any Indemnitee within the last three (3) years (other than with respect to matters concerning the right of any Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements).
 
(e) For purposes of this Agreement, a “Reviewing Party” shall mean any appropriate person or body consisting of a member or members of the Company’s Board of Directors or any other person or body appointed by the Board of Directors who is not a party to the particular claim or proceeding for which an Indemnitee is seeking indemnification, or Independent Legal Counsel.
 
(f) For purposes of this Agreement, “Voting Securities” shall mean any securities of the Company that vote generally in the election of directors.
 
12.  Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original.
 
13.  Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of each Indemnitee and each Indemnitee’s estate, heirs, legal representatives and assigns.
 
14.  Attorneys’ Fees.   In the event that any action is instituted by an Indemnitee under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all expenses incurred by such Indemnitee with respect to such action, and shall be entitled to the advancement of expenses with respect to such action.  The foregoing entitlement shall apply, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, regardless of whether such Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action, but shall not apply if, as a part of such action, a court of competent jurisdiction over such action determines that each of the material assertions made by such Indemnitee as a basis for such action was not made in good faith or was frivolous.  In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of the Company under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms of this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all expenses incurred by such Indemnitee in defense of such action (including costs and expenses incurred with respect to Indemnitee counterclaims and cross-claims made in such action), and shall be entitled to the advancement of expenses with respect to such action, unless as a part of such action the court determines that each of such Indemnitee’s material defenses to such action were made in bad faith or were frivolous.
 
15.  Notice .  All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and receipted for by the party addressee, on the date of such receipt, or (ii) if mailed by domestic certified or registered mail with postage prepaid and properly addressed, on the third business day after the date postmarked, or (iii) if sent by airmail to a country outside of North America, on the fifth business day after the date postmarked.  Addresses for notice to either party are as shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by written notice.

 
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16.  Consent to Jurisdiction .  The Company and Indemnitees each hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which arises out of or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted under this Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of the State of Delaware.
 
17.  Choice of Law .  This Agreement shall be governed by and its provisions construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, as applied to contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely within Delaware without regard to the conflict of law principles thereof.
 
18.  Period of Limitations .  No legal action shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against an Indemnitee, an Indemnitee’s estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or legal representatives after the expiration of two years from the date of accrual of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a legal action within such two-year period; provided, however , that if any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of action, such shorter period shall govern.
 
19.  Amendment and Termination .  No amendment, modification, termination or cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective with respect to any Indemnitee unless it is in writing signed by such Indemnitee and the Company.  No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
 
20.  Integration and Entire Agreement .  This Agreement sets forth the entire understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes and merges all previous written and oral negotiations, commitments, understandings and agreements relating to the subject matter hereof between the parties hereto.
 
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
COMPANY:
 
PROTALEX, INC.,
a Delaware corporation
 
By :
   
 
Name:
 
Title:
 
INDEMNITEE:
   
 
   
Name:
   
Address: