UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT
REPORT
PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of
report (Date of earliest event reported):
November 11, 2009
PROTALEX,
INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
DELAWARE
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000-28385
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91-2003490
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation)
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(Commission
File Number)
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(I.R.S.
Employer
Identification
No.)
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145
Union Square Drive
New
Hope, Pennsylvania
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18938
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(215)
862-9720
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the
appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously
satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following
provisions:
¨
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Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (17 CFR 230.425)
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¨
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Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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¨
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Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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¨
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Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (17 CFR
240.13e-4(c))
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Item
1.01
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Entry
into a Material Definitive
Agreement
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On November 11, 2009, pursuant to the
Note and Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 11, 2009 (the “Purchase
Agreement”) between Protalex, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“we,” “us,” our,” or
“Company”) and Niobe Ventures, LLC (the “Investor”), a Delaware limited
liability company and an accredited investor, as defined under Rule 501(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), we issued to the Investor
(i) 43,478,260 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $0.046 per
share (or $2,000,000 in the aggregate) and (ii) a senior secured convertible
promissory note in the principal amount of $1,000,000 and convertible into
shares of our common stock at an initial conversion price equal to $0.046 per
share (the “Secured Note”). The Secured Note bears interest at a rate
of 3% per annum and matures on November 13, 2012. We refer to this
transaction as the “Financing.”
In order to secure our obligations
under the Secured Note, we also entered into a Security Agreement dated November
11, 2009 (the “Security Agreement”) granting the Investor a security interest in
substantially all of our personal property and assets, including our
intellectual property.
As contemplated by the Purchase
Agreement, all of our executive officers and all of the members of our Board of
Directors (the “Board”) prior to the closing of the Financing, with the
exception of Frank M. Dougherty, resigned effective concurrently with the
closing of the Financing. Mr. Dougherty resigned effective upon the
expiration of the 10-day notice period required by Rule 14f-1 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In
addition, effective upon the closing of the Financing, our Board appointed
Arnold P. Kling as a director and then elected him as president and elected Kirk
M. Warshaw as chief financial officer and secretary.
In addition, effective as of the
closing of the Financing on November 11, 2009 we terminated (i) that certain
Investor Rights Agreement dated September 18, 2003 and that certain Registration
Rights Agreement dated May 25, 2005, described in Item 1.02 below and (ii) stock
options exercisable for an aggregate of 1,233,571 shares of our common stock,
approximately 41% of our then outstanding stock options, all of which were held
by three option holders, Steven H. Kane, our former CEO, Marc L. Rose, our
former CFO and vSpring (defined in Item 1.02 of this report).
The foregoing descriptions of the
Secured Note, Purchase Agreement and Security Agreement are qualified in their
entirety by the full text of such agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 4.1,
10.1 and 10.2 hereto, respectively, and incorporated by reference
herein.
Item
1.02
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Termination
of a Material Definitive Agreement
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Effective November 11, 2009, as a
condition to the closing of the Financing, we terminated that certain (i)
Investor Rights Agreement dated September 18, 2003 by and among Protalex, Inc.,
vSpring SBIC L.P. (“vSpring”) and certain of the investors set forth on Schedule
A thereto (the “2003 IRA”) and (ii) Registration Rights Agreement dated May 25,
2005 by and among Protalex, Inc., vSpring and certain of the investors set forth
on Schedule I thereto (the “2005 RRA”). Each was terminated in
accordance with its respective terms.
Under both the 2003 IRA and 2005 RRA,
we granted the investors registration rights (including demand registration
rights and piggyback registration rights), and agreed to not take certain
actions without their consent (such as the issuance of senior securities, or the
issuance more than $500,000 of debt securities, among other
items). We also agreed that we would repurchase their securities in
the event of a “Change in Control” as such term was defined in each agreement.
All of these obligations were terminated.
The disclosure in Item 1.01 of this
Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by referenced into this
Item. The foregoing description of the 2003 IRA is qualified in its
entirety by the 2003 IRA, which was filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Registration
Statement on Form SB-2 as filed with the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) on October 20, 2003. The foregoing description of
the 2005 RRA is qualified in its entirety by the 2005 IRA, which was filed as
Exhibit 4.6 to our Registration Statement on Form SB-2 as filed with the SEC on
June 16, 2005.
Item
2.03 Creation of a Direct
Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of
a Registrant
On November 11, 2009, at the closing of
the Financing (described in Item 1.01, above), we issued the Secured
Note.
The Secured Note is convertible at any
time, at the option of the holder, subject only to the requirement that we have
sufficient authorized shares of common stock after taking into account all
outstanding shares of common stock and the maximum number of shares issuable
under all issued and outstanding convertible securities. In addition,
the Secured Note will automatically be converted if (i) we raise in excess of
$7.5 million of gross proceeds in an equity offering, (ii) certain milestones
are achieved in our Phase 1b and RA trial of PRTX-100 in South Africa or (iii)
we undertake certain fundamental transactions as defined in the notes (such as a
merger, sale of all of our assets, exchange or tender offer, or reclassification
of our stock or compulsory exchange). The Secured Note also provides
for the adjustment of the conversion price in the event of stock dividends and
stock splits, among other items, and provides for acceleration of maturity upon
an event of default (as defined in the Secured Note).
In order to secure our obligations
under the Secured Note, we also entered into the Security Agreement on November
11, 2009 granting the holder of the Secured Note a security interest
in substantially all of our personal property and assets, including our
intellectual property.
The disclosure in Item 1.01 of this
Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this
Item.
Item
3.02 Unregistered
Sale of Equity Securities
On
November 11, 2009, at the closing of the Financing, we issued 43,478,260 shares
of our common stock and the Secured Note (together, the “Securities”) to the
Investor for $3,000,000 in cash. The Purchase Agreement provides for
certain “piggyback” registration rights, which require us to register all the
shares of common stock sold in the Financing, including the shares issuable upon
conversion of the Secured Note, under the Act in certain
circumstances. The Securities have not been registered under the Act,
or state securities laws and may not be offered or sold in the United States
absent registration with the SEC or an applicable exemption from the
registration requirements.
The
Securities were issued in reliance upon the exemption from the registration
requirements of the Act pursuant to Section 4(6) and Rule 506 of Regulation D
thereof. The offer, sale and issuance of the Securities was made
without general solicitation or advertising. The Securities were
offered and issued only to “accredited investors” as such term is defined in
Rule 501 under the Act.
Neither
this Current Report on Form 8-K nor the exhibits attached hereto is an offer to
sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy shares of our common stock or any
other security.
The disclosure in Item 1.01 of this
Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this
Item.
Item
5.01
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Changes
in Control of Registrant
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Reference
is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 1.01 of this current report on
Form 8-K, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference.
On
November 11, 2009, at the closing of the Financing, the Investor used its
working capital to acquire control of our company through the acquisition of
beneficial ownership of 65,217,390 shares of our common stock, our only voting
securities (including 21,739,130 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion
of the Secured Note), representing 69.5% of our outstanding common stock upon
the closing of the Financing.
Item
5.02
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Departure
of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of
Principal Officers
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On November 11, 2009, effective upon
the closing of the Financing, our Board appointed Arnold P. Kling as a director
and then elected him as president and elected Kirk M. Warshaw as chief financial
officer and secretary. With the exception of Frank M. Dougherty, all
of the Company’s directors and executive officers resigned on November 11, 2009
effective upon the closing of the Financing. Mr. Dougherty resigned
effective upon the expiration of the 10-day notice period required by Rule 14f-1
under the Exchange Act. In connection with and as a condition of
Messrs. Kling and Warshaw joining our Company we entered into an Indemnification
Agreement dated November 11, 2009 with each of them pursuant to which we agreed
to indemnify them to the maximum extent permitted by law. A copy of
their respective agreements is attached as Exhibit 10.3 hereto.
The principal occupation and brief
summary of the backgrounds of Messrs. Kling and Warshaw are as
follows:
Arnold P. Kling,
age 51, has
served as our president and director since November 2009. Mr. Kling
is currently a (i) Manager of Niobe Ventures, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company and (ii) Managing Director of GH Venture Partners, LLC, a private equity
and merchant banking boutique for which he also served as a Managing Director
and General Counsel from 1995 to 1999. From 1999 through August 2005,
Mr. Kling was the president of Adelphia Holdings, LLC, a merchant-banking firm,
as well as the managing member of several private investment
funds. From 1993 to 1995 he was a senior executive and general
counsel of a Nasdaq listed licensing and multimedia company. From
1990 through 1993, Mr. Kling was an associate and partner in the corporate and
financial services department of Tannenbaum, Helpern, Syracuse & Hirschtritt
LLP, a mid-size New York law firm. Mr. Kling received a Bachelor of
Science degree from New York University in International Business in 1980 and a
Juris Doctor degree from Benjamin Cardozo School of Law in 1983. Mr.
Kling currently also serves as a director and president of R&R Acquisition,
VI, Inc., R&R Acquisition, VII, Inc., R&R Acquisition, VIII, Inc.,
R&R Acquisition IX, Inc., R&R Acquisition X, Inc., Rodman International
Enterprises I, Ltd., Rodman International Enterprise II, Ltd., and Rodman
International Enterprise III, Ltd. (each a publicly reporting, non-trading
company), 24Holdings, Inc. (OTCBB:TWFH), Mattmar Minerals, Inc. (OTCBB:MTMS) and
Newtown Lane Marketing, Incorporated (OTCBB:NTWN).
Kirk M. Warshaw,
age 51, has
served as our chief financial officer and secretary, since November
2009. Mr. Warshaw is a financial professional who, since 1990, has
provided clients in a multitude of different industries with advice on
accounting, corporate finance, and general business matters. Prior to
starting his own consulting firm, from 1983 to 1990, he held the various titles
of controller, chief financial officer, president, and chief executive officer
at three separate financial institutions in New Jersey. From 1980
through 1983, Mr. Warshaw was a Senior Accountant at the public accounting firm
of Deloitte, Haskins & Sells. Mr. Warshaw is a 1980 graduate of
Lehigh University and has been a CPA in New Jersey since 1982. Mr.
Warshaw is currently also the chief financial officer of R&R Acquisition,
VI, Inc., R&R Acquisition, VII, Inc., R&R Acquisition, VIII, Inc.,
R&R Acquisition IX, Inc., R&R Acquisition X, Inc., Rodman International
Enterprises I, Ltd., Rodman International Enterprise II, Ltd., and Rodman
International Enterprise III, Ltd. (each a publicly reporting, non-trading
company), Mattmar Minerals, Inc. (OTCBB:MTMS) and Newtown Lane Marketing,
Incorporated (OTCBB:NTWN), and a director and the chief financial officer of
24Holdings Inc. (OTCBB:TWFH).
Family
Relationships
There
were no family relationships between or among any of our officers or directors
who served immediately prior to or after the closing of the
Financing.
Related
Person Transactions
Reference
is made to the disclosure set forth under Item 1.01 of this current report on
Form 8-K, which disclosure is incorporated herein by reference. Mr.
Kling is the manager of the Investor.
Item
9.01
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Financial
Statements and Exhibits
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(d)
Exhibits.
Exhibit
Number
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Description
of
Exhibits
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4.1
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Secured
Convertible Promissory Note dated November 11, 2009
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10.1
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Note
and Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 11, 2009, between the
Company and Niobe Ventures, LLC
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10.2
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Security
Agreement dated November 11, 2009, between the Company and Niobe
Ventures, LLC
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10.3
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Form
of Indemnification Agreement dated November 11, 2009 between the Company
and each of Messrs. Kling and
Warshaw
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* * * * * *
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
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PROTALEX,
INC.
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November
12, 2009
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By:
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/s/ Arnold P. Kling
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Arnold
P. Kling
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President
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THIS NOTE
HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE
“SECURITIES ACT”), NOR UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,
PLEDGED, OFFERED FOR SALE, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED UNLESS (a) A REGISTRATION
STATEMENT WITH RESPECT THERETO IS EFFECTIVE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, AND ANY
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAW REQUIREMENTS HAVE BEEN MET OR (B) EXEMPTIONS
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND THE REGISTRATION
OR QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS ARE
AVAILABLE.
SENIOR SECURED CONVERTIBLE
NOTE
$1,000,000.00
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November
11, 2009
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New
York, New York
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FOR VALUE RECEIVED
, Protalex,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), promises to pay to the order of
Niobe Ventures, LLC (“Holder”), at the offices of Morse, Zelnick, Rose &
Lander LLP, 405 Park Avenue, Suite 1401, New York, New York 10022, the principal
sum of ONE MILLION DOLLARS (US$1,000,000.00) with interest thereon at the rate
of three percent (3%) per annum. Any amounts that remain unpaid after
the Maturity Date shall thereafter bear interest at the rate of twelve percent
(12%) per annum. Interest as aforesaid shall be calculated on the
basis of actual number of days elapsed over a year of 360 days.
The
principal amount and all accrued interest of this Note is due on November 13,
2012 (the “Maturity Date”).
This Note
is subject to the following additional provisions:
Section
1
.
Definitions
. For the
purposes hereof, in addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Note: (a)
capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to such
terms in the Purchase Agreement, and (b) the following terms shall have the
following meanings:
“
Alternate
Consideration
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4(d)(iii).
“
Business Day
” means
any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a federal legal
holiday in the United States or a day on which banking institutions in the State
of New York are authorized or required by law or other government action to
close.
“
Common Stock
” means
the common stock, par value $0.00001 per share, of the Company and stock of any
other class into which such shares may hereafter have been reclassified or
changed.
“
Common Stock
Equivalents
” means any option, warrant, convertible note, preferred stock
or other instrument exercisable for, or convertible into, Common
Stock.
“
Conversion Date
”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
“
Conversion Price
”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).
“
Conversion Shares
”
means the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note or as
payment of interest, all in accordance with the terms hereof.
“
Event of Default
”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.
“
Exchange Act
” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“
Fundamental
Transaction
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d)(ii)
hereof.
“
Original Issue Date
”
means the date of the first issuance of this Note regardless of the number of
transfers of any Note and regardless of the number of instruments which may be
issued to evidence such Note.
“
Person
” means a
corporation, an association, a partnership, organization, a business, an
individual, a government or political subdivision thereof or a governmental
agency.
“
Purchase Agreement
”
means the Note and Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of November 11,
2009 to which the Company and the Holder are parties, as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.
“
Securities Act
” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
Security Agreement
”
means the Security Agreement dated as of November 11, 2009 by and between the
Company and the Holder.
“
Subsidiary
” means any
Person in which the Company owns more than 50% of the outstanding
equity.
“
Transaction
Documents
” means the Purchase Agreement, the Security Agreement and this
Note.
Section
2
.
Registration of Transfers
and Exchanges
.
a)
Different
Denominations
. This Note is exchangeable for an equal aggregate principal
amount of Notes of different authorized denominations as requested by the Holder
surrendering the same, No service charge will be made for such registration of
transfer or exchange.
b)
Investment
Representations
. This Note has been issued subject to certain
investment representations of the original Holder set forth in the Purchase
Agreement and may be transferred or exchanged only in compliance with the
Purchase Agreement and applicable federal and state securities laws and
regulations.
c)
Reliance
on Note Register
. Prior to due presentment to the Company for transfer of
this Note, the Company and any agent of the Company may treat the Person in
whose name this Note is duly registered on the Note Register as the owner hereof
for the purpose of receiving payment as herein provided and for all other
purposes, whether or not this Note is overdue, and neither the Company nor any
such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
Section
3
.
Conversion
.
a)
Voluntary Conversion
.
Subject to any shareholder approval that may be required to authorize enough
authorized but unissued common shares under the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation, at any time after the Original Issue Date until this Note is no
longer outstanding, the principal and accrued interest due and payable under
this Note shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock at the option of the
Holder, in whole or in part at any time and from time to time, so long and only
to the extent that after taking into consideration all issued and outstanding
common stock shares and the maximum number of shares issuable under all issued
and outstanding convertible securities at the time of conversion, there remain
enough authorized but unissued shares under the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation that are not previously reserved for issuance under such
convertible securities to effect conversion of this Note.. The Holder shall
effect conversions by delivering to the Company the form of Notice of Conversion
attached hereto as Annex A (a “Notice of Conversion”), specifying therein the
principal amount of Note to be converted and the date on which such conversion
is to be effected (a “Conversion Date”). If no Conversion Date is specified in a
Notice of Conversion, the Conversion Date shall be the date that such Notice of
Conversion is provided hereunder. To effect conversions hereunder, the Holder
shall not be required to physically surrender the Note to the Company unless the
entire principal amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest
thereon has been so converted. Conversions hereunder shall have the effect of
lowering the outstanding principal amount of this Note in an amount equal to the
applicable conversion. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing
the principal amount converted and the date of such conversions. The Company
shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Conversion within 3 Business Days
of receipt of such notice. In the event of any dispute or discrepancy, the
records of the Holder shall be controlling and determinative in the absence of
manifest error. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Note,
acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph,
following conversion of a portion of this Note, the unpaid and unconverted
principal amount of this Note may be less than the amount stated on the face
hereof. However, at the Company’s request, the Holder shall surrender the Note
to the Company within five (5) Trading Days following such request so that a new
Note reflecting the correct principal amount may be issued to
Holder.
b)
Conversion Price
. The
conversion price in effect on any Conversion Date (subject to adjustment herein)
shall initially be equal to $0.046 per share.
c)
Mechanics of
Conversion
i.
Conversion Shares Issuable
Upon Conversion of
Principal Amount
. The
number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon a conversion hereunder shall be
determined by the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the amount of this Note
(whether principal or accrued but unpaid interest) to be converted by (y) the
Conversion Price.
ii.
Delivery of Certificate Upon
Conversion
. Not later than five Trading Days after any Conversion Date,
the Company will deliver to the Holder at an address in the United States (A) a
certificate or certificates representing the Conversion Shares representing the
number of shares of Common Stock being acquired upon the conversion of Notes
(including, if so timely elected by the Company, shares of Common Stock
representing the payment of accrued interest) and (B) a bank check or wire
transfer in the amount of accrued and unpaid interest (if the Company is
required to pay accrued interest in cash).
iii.
Reservation of Shares
Issuable Upon Conversion
. The Company covenants that it will at all times
reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common
Stock solely for the purpose of issuance upon conversion of this Note (after
taking into account all existing issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock
and all shares reserved for issuance under the Company’s issued and outstanding
convertible securities), free from preemptive rights or any other actual
contingent purchase rights of persons other than the Holder, not less than such
number of shares of the Common Stock as shall be issuable (taking into account
the adjustments and restrictions of Section 4) upon the conversion of the
outstanding principal amount and accrued interest under this Note. The Holder
acknowledges that on the issuance date of this Note, the Company does not have
adequate shares authorized to fulfill the foregoing obligation; however, the
Company covenants and agrees that it will use its commercially reasonable
efforts after the Closing to obtain stockholder approval to authorize an
amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation to provide for an adequate number
of authorized shares of Common Stock to meet the obligation set forth in this
subsection The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock that
are issuable upon conversion of this Note shall, upon issuance, be duly and
validly authorized, issued and fully paid and nonassessable.
iv.
Fractional Shares
.
Upon a conversion hereunder the Company shall not be required to issue stock
certificates representing fractions of shares of the Common Stock, but may if
otherwise permitted, make a cash payment in respect of any final fraction of a
share based on the fair market value of a share at such time. If the Company
elects not, or is unable, to make such a cash payment, the Holder shall be
entitled to receive, in lieu of the final fraction of a share, one whole share
of Common Stock.
v.
Transfer Taxes
. The
issuance of certificates for shares of the Common Stock on conversion of this
Note shall be made without charge to the Holder for any documentary stamp or
similar taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of such
certificate, provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that
may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery
of any such certificate upon conversion in a name other than that of the Holder
of such Notes so converted and the Company shall not be required to issue or
deliver such certificates unless or until the person or persons requesting the
issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall
have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been
paid.
d)
Mandatory
Conversion
.
i. On
the third Business Day following the earlier of the day on which (a) the Company
receives, subsequent to the date of this Note, aggregate gross proceeds from the
sale of any of its equity securities in excess of $7,500,000 or (b) the Phase 1b
and RA trial of PRTX-100 in South Africa shall have demonstrated the safety and
efficacy of PRTX-100 in the RA patients following repeated dosing, the
principal, accrued and unpaid interest and any other amounts payable hereunder
shall automatically be converted into shares of Common Stock in accordance with
the provisions of Section 3(c) hereof.
ii. If,
at any time while this Note is outstanding, (A) the Company effects any merger
or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (B) the Company
effects any sale of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of
related transactions, (C) any tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the
Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Common
Stock are permitted to tender or exchange their shares for other securities,
cash or property, or (D) the Company effects any reclassification of the Common
Stock or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Common Stock is
effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property
(in any such case, a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, immediately prior to the
occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction the principal and accrued but unpaid
interest payable hereunder shall automatically be converted into shares of
Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(c)
hereof.
Section
4
.
Certain
Adjustments
.
a)
Stock Dividends and Stock
Splits
. If the Company, at any time after the Issue Date while the Note
is outstanding: (A) shall pay a stock dividend or otherwise make a distribution
or distributions on shares of its Common Stock or any other equity or equity
equivalent securities payable in shares of Common Stock to all stockholders of
the Company (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any shares of
Common Stock issued by the Company pursuant to this Note, including as interest
thereon), (B) subdivide outstanding shares of Common Stock into a larger number
of shares, or (C) combine (including by way of reverse stock split) outstanding
shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then the Conversion
Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding
before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding after such event. Any adjustment made pursuant to this
Section shall become effective immediately after the record date for the
determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution
and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a
subdivision, combination or re-classification.
b)
Calculations
. All
calculations under this Section 4 shall be made to the nearest cent or the
nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. The number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding at any given time shall not includes shares of Common Stock
owned or held by or for the account of the Company, and the description of any
such shares of Common Stock shall be considered on issue or sale of Common
Stock. For purposes of this Section
4,
the number of shares of
Common Stock deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the
sum of the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any)
issued and outstanding.
c)
Notice to
Holder
.
i.
Adjustment to Conversion
Price
. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted pursuant to any of this
Section 4, the Company shall promptly mail to each Holder a notice setting forth
the Conversion Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement
of the facts requiring such adjustment.
ii.
Notice to Allow Conversion
by Holder
. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other
distribution) on the Common Stock; (B) the Company shall declare a special
nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Common Stock; (C) the
Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Common Stock rights
or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of capital stock of any
class or of any rights; (D) the approval of any stockholders of the Company
shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Common Stock,
any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, any sale or
transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, of any
compulsory share exchange whereby the Common Stock is converted into other
securities, cash or property; (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or
involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the
Company; then, in each case, the Company shall cause to mailed to the Holder at
its last address as it shall appear upon the stock books of the Company, at
least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date
hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be
taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or
warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of
the Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions,
redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which
such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange
is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is
expected that holders of the Common Stock of record shall be entitled to
exchange their shares of the Common Stock for securities, cash or other property
deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or
share exchange; provided, that the failure to mail such notice or any defect
therein or in the mailing thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate
action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder shall be entitled to
convert this Note during the 20-day period commencing the date of such notice to
the effective date of the event triggering such notice.
Section
5
.
Events of
Default
.
a)
Event of
Default
. Wherever used herein, means any one of the following
events (whatever the reason and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court, or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):
i. any
default in the payment of (A) the principal, or (B) interest (including Late
Fees) on this Note as and when the same shall become due and payable (whether on
a Conversion Date or the Maturity Date or by acceleration or otherwise) which
default is not cured within ten (10) Trading Days after written notice from the
Holder;
ii. any
representation or warranty made herein, or in any other Transaction Document, or
certificate made or delivered to the Holder shall be untrue or incorrect in any
material respect as of the date when made or deemed made; or
iii. (i)
there is commenced against the Company or any Subsidiary thereof a case under
any applicable bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect or
any successor thereto, or any other proceeding under any reorganization,
arrangement, adjustment of debt, relief of debtors, dissolution, insolvency or
liquidation or similar law of any jurisdiction whether now or hereafter in
effect relating to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof which remains
undismissed for a period of 60 days; or (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary
thereof is adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction insolvent or
bankrupt; or any order of relief or other order approving any such case or
proceeding is entered; or (iii) the Company or any Subsidiary thereof suffers
any appointment of any custodian or the like for it or any substantial part of
its property which continues undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60
days.
b)
Remedies Upon Event of
Default
. If any Event of Default occurs, the full principal amount of
this Note, together with interest and other amounts owing in respect thereof, to
the date of acceleration shall become, at the Holder’s election, immediately due
and payable in cash. The Holder need not provide and the Company hereby waives
any presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, and the Holder may
immediately and without expiration of any grace period enforce any and all of
its rights and remedies hereunder and all other remedies available to it under
applicable law. Such declaration may be rescinded and annulled by Holder at any
time prior to payment hereunder and the Holder shall have all rights as a Note
holder until such time, if any, as the full payment under this Section shall
have been received by it. No such rescission or annulment shall affect any
subsequent Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
Section
6
.
Miscellaneous
.
a)
Notices
. Any and all
notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder
hereunder, including, without limitation, any Notice of Conversion, shall be in
writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, sent by a nationally recognized
overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 145 Union Square Drive,
New Hope, PA 18938, attention: Chief Financial Officer, or such other
address or facsimile number as the Company may specify for such purposes by
notice to the Holder delivered in accordance with this Section. Any and all
notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company
hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by facsimile, sent by a
nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to the Holder at the
facsimile, telephone number or address of such Holder appearing on the books of
the Company, or if no such facsimile telephone number or address appears, at the
principal place of business of the Holder. Any notice or other communication or
deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i)
the date of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via
facsimile at the facsimile telephone number specified in this Section prior to
5:30 p.m. (New York City time), (ii) the date after the date of transmission, if
such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the facsimile
telephone number specified in this Section later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City
time) on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m. (New York City time) on such date,
(iii) the second Business Day following the date of mailing, if sent by
nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by
the party to whom such notice is required to be given.
b)
Absolute Obligation
.
Except as expressly provided herein, no provision of this Note shall alter or
impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to
pay the principal of, interest and liquidated damages (if any) on, this Note at
the time, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed. This
Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company.
c)
Lost or Mutilated
Note
. If this Note shall be mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the
Company shall execute and deliver, in exchange and substitution for and upon
cancellation of a mutilated Note, or in lieu of or in substitution for a lost,
stolen or destroyed Note, a new Note for the principal amount of this Note so
mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed but only upon receipt of evidence of such
loss, theft or destruction of such Note, and of the ownership hereof; and
indemnity, if requested, all reasonably satisfactory to the
Company.
d)
Security Interest
.
This Note is a direct debt obligation of the Company and, pursuant to the
Security Agreement all of the Company’s obligations hereunder are secured by a
first priority perfected security interest in all of the assets of the Company
for the benefit of the Holder.
e)
Governing Law
. All
questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation
of this Note, and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to
this Note, the relationship of the parties, and/or the interpretation and
enforcement of the rights and duties of the parties hereunder shall be governed
by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State
of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each
party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations,
enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by any of the
Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective
affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, employees or agents) shall be
commenced in the state or federal courts sitting in the City of New York,
Borough of Manhattan (the “New York Courts”). Each party hereto hereby
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the New York Courts for the
adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any
transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to
the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably
waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim
that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, or such
New York Courts are improper or inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each
party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to
process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy
thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of
delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this
Note and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service
of process and notice thereof Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit
in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Each party
hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, any and all right to trial by jury in any legal proceeding arising out of
or relating to this Note or the transactions contemplated hereby. If either
party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this
Note, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed
by the other party for its attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred
with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or
proceeding.
f)
Waiver
. Any waiver by
the Company or the Holder of a breach of any provision of this Note shall not
operate as or be construed to be a waiver of any other breach of such provision
or of any breach of any other provision of this Note. The failure of the Company
or the Holder to insist upon strict adherence to any term of this Note on one or
more occasions shall not be considered a waiver or deprive that party of the
right thereafter to insist upon strict adherence to that term or any other term
of this Note. Any waiver must be in writing.
g)
Severability
. If any
provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the balance of this
Note shall remain in effect, and if any provision is inapplicable to any person
or circumstance, it shall nevertheless remain applicable to all other persons
and circumstances. If it shall be found that any interest or other amount deemed
interest due hereunder violates applicable laws governing usury, the applicable
rate of interest due hereunder shall automatically be lowered to equal the
maximum permitted rate of interest. The Company covenants (to the extent that it
may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any
manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension
or usury law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from
paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on this Note as
contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or
which may affect the covenants or the performance of this indenture, and due
Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all
benefits or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not, by resort
to any such law, binder, delay or impeded the execution of any power herein
granted to the Holder, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such as
though no such law has been enacted.
h)
Next Business Day
.
Whenever any payment or other obligation hereunder shall be due on a day other
than a Business Day, such payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business
Day.
i)
Headings
. The
headings contained herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of
this Note and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions
hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF
, the
Company has caused this Note to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer as
of the date first above indicated.
PROTALEX,
INC.
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Marc Rose
|
|
Marc
Rose, Chief Financial
Officer
|
ANNEX
A
NOTICE OF
CONVERSION
The
undersigned hereby elects to convert principal under the Senior Secured
Convertible Note of Protalex, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), due
on November 9, 2012, into shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 per share
(due “Common Stock”), of the Company according to the conditions hereof, as of
the date written below. If shares are to be issued in the name of a person other
than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with
respect thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates and opinions as
reasonably requested by due Company in accordance therewith. No fee will be
charged to the holder for any conversion, except for such transfer taxes, if
any.
The
undersigned agrees to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements under the
applicable securities laws in connection with any transfer of the aforesaid
shares of Common Stock.
Conversion
calculations:
Date
to Effect Conversion:
|
|
Principal
Amount of Notes to be Converted:
|
|
Payment
of Interest in Common Stock_ yes _ no
|
If
yes, $______ of Interest Accrued on Account of
|
Conversion
at Issue.
|
|
Number
of shares of Common Stock to be issued:
|
|
Signature:
|
|
|
Name:
|
|
|
Address:
|
|
NOTE
AND COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS NOTE
AND COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT is dated effective as of November 11, 2009
(the "
Effective
Date
") by and between Protalex, Inc., a Delaware corporation with its
principal office at 145 Union Square Drive, New Hope, PA 18938 (the "
Company
"), and the
several purchasers identified on
Exhibit A attached
hereto
(individually, a "
Purchaser
" and
collectively, the "
Purchasers
").
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements, representations,
warranties and covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1.
Definitions
. As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
(a)
"
Affiliate
" of a party
means any corporation or other business entity controlled by, controlling or
under common control with such party. For this purpose "
control
" shall mean
direct or indirect beneficial ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of
the voting or income interest in such corporation or other business
entity.
(b)
"
Agreement
" means this
Note and Common Stock Purchase Agreement.
(c)
“Exchange Act
" means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all of the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
(d)
"
Closing Date
" means
the date of the sale and purchase of the Notes and Common Stock acquired
hereunder.
(e)
"
Operative Agreements
"
shall mean the Notes and the Security Agreement, together with this
Agreement.
(f)
"
SEC
" shall mean the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
(g)
“
Security
Agreement
” shall mean that certain Security
Agreement of even date herewith by and among the Company and the secured party
named therein in form and substance attached hereto as Exhibit
C.
(h)
"
Securities Act
" shall
mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all of the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
2.
Purchase and Sale of
Shares
.
2.1
Purchase and
Sale
. Subject to and upon the terms and conditions set forth
in this Agreement (including but not limited to the conditions precedent set
forth in Section 5 below), the Company agrees to issue and sell to each
Purchaser, and each Purchaser, jointly and severally, hereby agrees to purchase
from the Company, at the Closing (as defined below), the number of shares of
Common Stock set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser under the heading
"
Number of Shares to
be Purchased
" on
Exhibit A
hereto, at a purchase price of $0.046 per share. The total purchase
price payable by each Purchaser for the number of shares of Common Stock that
such Purchaser is hereby agreeing to purchase is set forth opposite the name of
such Purchaser under the heading "
Purchase Price
" on
Exhibit A
hereto.
2.2 In
addition, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Purchaser
agrees, jointly and severally, to purchase and the Company agrees to sell and
issue to each Purchaser, a Three-year Secured Convertible Promissory Note (the
"
Note
") in the
principal amount set forth opposite the name of such Purchaser under the heading
"Loan Amount" on
Exhibit A
in form and
substance attached hereto as
Exhibit B
convertible
into shares of the Company's Common Stock at an initial conversion price equal
to $0.046 per share of the amount so converted (the "
Conversion Price
").
The Notes shall be a secured obligation of the Company as provided for in the
Security Agreement. No fractional shares shall be issued under the
Notes (any fractional shares shall be rounded down to the nearest whole
number).
2.3 The
shares of Common Stock sold to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement are
hereinafter referred to as the “
Shares
.” The
Notes to purchase Common Stock sold hereunder are hereinafter referred to as the
“
Notes
.” The
total amount of Common Stock and other securities issuable upon conversion of
the Notes are hereinafter referred to as the “
Conversion
Stock
.” The Shares, the Notes and the Conversion Stock are
hereinafter collectively referred to as the “
Securities
.”
2.4
Closing
. The initial
purchase and sale of the Shares and Notes shall take place at the offices of
Morse Zelnick Rose & Lander, LLP, 405 Park Avenue, Suite 1401, New York, NY
at 10:00 A.M., effective as of the Effective Date, or at such other time and
place as the Company and the Purchasers in their absolutely discretion shall
mutually agree upon (which time and place are designated as the
“
Closing
”
). At the Closing,
the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser purchasing Shares and Notes a
certificate representing the Shares and a corresponding Note and Security
Agreement, registered in the name of such Purchaser
,
which such
Purchaser is purchasing against delivery to the Company by such Purchaser of a
cashiers check or wire transfer in the aggregate amount of the Purchase Price
and Loan Amount therefor, respectively, payable to the Company's
order.
3.
Representations and
Warranties of the Company
. Except as otherwise described in
the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto or the SEC Documents (as defined below),
including any documents incorporated by reference therein or exhibits referenced
or attached thereto, the Company hereby represents and warrants to each of the
Purchasers as of the Closing the following:
3.1
Incorporation
. The
Company is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware
and is qualified to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the character of
its properties or the nature of its business requires such qualification, except
where the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the
business, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company ("
Material Adverse
Effect
"). The Company does not have any material subsidiaries
other than those identified in the SEC Documents (as defined
below). Except for short-term investments and investments that are
not material to the Company, the Company does not own any shares of stock or any
other equity or long-term debt securities of any corporation or have any equity
interest in any firm, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
association or other entity. Complete and correct copies of the
certificate of incorporation (the "
Certificate of
Incorporation
") and bylaws (the "
Bylaws
") of the
Company as in effect on the Effective Date have been filed by the Company with
the SEC. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority
to carry on its business as now conducted.
3.2
Capitalization
.
(a)
The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (i) 100,000,000 shares
of Common Stock, of which 28,600,464 shares are outstanding on the Effective
Date. The outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have
been duly and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, have been
issued in material compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and
were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights to subscribe
for or purchase securities.
(b)
A
list of all outstanding options to purchase shares of Common Stock or other
equity awards issued to employees and consultants of the Company pursuant to the
employee benefits plans or otherwise, which includes number of shares covered,
exercise prices and expiration dates, is set forth in Section 3.2(b) of the
Disclosure Schedule. None of such options provides for exercise on a
“cashless” or “net-issuance” basis.
(c)
A
list of all outstanding warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock or other
equity securities of the Company, as adjusted to reflect the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, which includes number of shares covered,
exercise prices and expiration dates of each such agreement, is set forth in
Section 3.2(c) of the Disclosure Schedule.
(d)
There
are no existing options, warrants, calls, preemptive (or similar) rights,
subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements or commitments of any
character obligating the Company to issue, transfer or sell, or cause to be
issued, transferred or sold, any shares of the capital stock of the Company or
other equity interests in the Company or any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for such shares of capital stock or other equity interests, and
there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or other equity
interests. There are no voting agreements or other similar
arrangements with respect to the Common Stock to which the Company is a
party. The Company has not adopted a stockholder rights plan or
similar arrangement relating to accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common
Stock or a change in control of the Company. The Company does not
maintain any pension benefit plan, or other retirement plan, subject to the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
3.3
Authorization
. All
corporate action on the part of the Company, its officers, directors and
stockholders necessary for the authorization, execution, delivery and
performance of the Operative Agreements and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated therein has been taken. When executed and delivered by
the Company, each of the Operative Agreements shall constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms, except as such may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally
and by general equitable principles. The Company has all requisite
corporate power to enter into the Operative Agreements and to carry out and
perform its obligations under the terms of the Operative
Agreements.
3.4
Valid Issuance of the
Shares
. The Shares being purchased by the Purchasers hereunder
and the Conversion Stock upon conversion of the Notes will, upon issuance
pursuant to the terms hereof and thereof, be duly authorized and validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable. No preemptive rights or other rights to
subscribe for or purchase the Company's capital stock exist with respect to the
issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company pursuant to this
Agreement. As of the Effective Date, except as contemplated in the
Notes, no further approval or authority of the stockholders or the Board of
Directors of the Company shall be required for the issuance and sale of the
Securities by the Company, as contemplated in the Operative Agreements. The
Shares, Notes and Conversion Stock issuable upon conversion of the Notes will,
upon issuance pursuant to the terms hereof and thereof, be free and clear from
any security interest, pledge, mortgage, lien (statutory or other), charge,
option to purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any interest or any claim,
restriction or covenant, title defect, hypothecation, assignment, deposit
arrangement or other encumbrance of any kind or any preference, priority or
other security agreement or preferential arrangement of any kind or nature
whatsoever (including, without limitation, any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement).
3.5
Financial
Statements
. As of their respective dates, the financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents (as defined in Section
3.6 below) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with
respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied,
during the periods involved (except (i) as permitted pursuant to Regulation G
promulgated under the Exchange Act, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim
financial statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be
condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the
financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal year end audit adjustments). Except
as set forth in the subset of SEC Documents filed and publicly available
beginning with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended May 31, 2009 and prior to the date hereof, since August 31, 2009, (a)
there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or could result
in a Material Adverse Effect, (b) the Company has not incurred any liabilities
(contingent or otherwise) other than (x) liabilities incurred in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice and (y) liabilities not
required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to
generally accepted accounting principals or required to be disclosed in filings
made with the SEC, (c) the Company has not altered its method of accounting or
the identity of its auditors and (d) the Company has not declared or made any
payment or distribution of cash or other property to its stockholders or
officers or directors (other than in compliance with existing Company stock
option plans) with respect to its capital stock, or purchased, redeemed (or made
any agreements to purchase or redeem) any shares of its capital
stock. As of the Closing Date, the Company’s current working capital
was equal to no less than $435,000.00, where current working capital consists of
current assets (cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivables) minus current
liabilities inclusive of accounts payable, accrued expenses, severance
obligations, and future rent/lease obligations.
3.6
SEC
Documents
. The Company has filed all reports, schedules,
forms, statements (collectively, and in each case including all exhibits,
financial statements and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by
reference therein and including all registration statements and prospectuses
filed with the SEC) required to be filed by it with the SEC through the Closing
Date, and the Company will file, on a timely basis, all similar documents with
the SEC during the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the
Closing Date (all of the foregoing being hereinafter referred to as the “
SEC
Documents
”). As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents
complied or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC
promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC
Documents, contained or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted or will omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, as of their respective
filing dates.
3.7
Consents
. Except
for stockholder approval as contemplated in the Notes, all consents, approvals,
orders and authorizations required on the part of the Company in connection with
the execution, delivery or performance of the Operative Agreements and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated therein have been obtained and
will be effective as of the Closing Date.
3.8
No
Conflict
. The execution and delivery the Operative Agreements
by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby
will not conflict with or result in any violation of or default (with or without
notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of termination,
cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to a loss of a material
benefit under (i) any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or
Bylaws of the Company, (ii) any material bond, debenture, note or other
evidence of indebtedness, or any material lease, contract, indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, loan agreement, joint venture, franchise, license or other
agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it or its
property is bound or (iii) any judgment, order, statute, law, ordinance, rule or
regulations, applicable to the Company or its respective properties or
assets.
3.9
Brokers or
Finders
. The Company has not dealt with any broker or finder
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or incurred
any liability for any brokerage or finders' fees or agent’s commissions or any
similar charges in connection with this Agreement or any transaction
contemplated hereby.
3.10
Nasdaq Stock
Market
. The Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section
12(g) of the Exchange Act and is quoted on the Nasdaq Stock Market
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board ("
OTCBB
") under the
ticker symbol "PRTX.OB." The Company has taken no action designed to
remove, or which, to the Company's knowledge, is likely to have the effect of,
suspending or terminating the quotation of the Common Stock on the
OTCBB. The Company shall comply with all requirements, if any, of the
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“
FINRA
") with respect
to the issuance of the Shares and Conversion Stock and the quoting of the Shares
and Conversion Stock (when issued) on the OTCBB.
3.11
Absence of
Litigation
. There is no action, suit or proceeding or, to the
Company's knowledge, any investigation, pending, or to the Company's knowledge,
threatened by or before any court, governmental body or regulatory agency
against the Company, or any of its assets. The Company has not
received any written or oral notification of, or request for information in
connection with, any formal or informal inquiry, investigation or proceeding
from the SEC or the FINRA. The foregoing includes, without
limitation, any such action, suit, proceeding or investigation that questions
the Operative Agreements or the right of the Company to execute, deliver and
perform under same.
3.12
Intellectual
Property
.
(a)
To
the knowledge of the Company, the Company has ownership of or license or legal
right to use all patents, copyrights, trade secrets, trademarks, domain names,
customer lists, designs, manufacturing or other processes, computer software,
systems, data compilations, research results and other intellectual property or
proprietary rights (collectively, "
Intellectual
Property
") used in the business of the Company and material to the
Company. The Company knows of no reason why its patent applications do not or
would not comply with any statutory or legal requirements or would not issue
into valid and enforceable patents.
(b)
To
the Company's knowledge, there is no material default by the Company under any
material licenses or other material agreements under which (i) the Company is
granted rights in Intellectual Property or (ii) the Company has granted rights
to others in Intellectual Property owned or licensed by the
Company. There are no outstanding or threatened claims, disputes or
disagreements with respect to any such licenses or agreements.
(c)
To
the knowledge of the Company, the present business, activities and products of
the Company do not infringe or misappropriate any Intellectual Property of any
third party. The Company has not been notified that any proceeding
charging the Company with infringement or misappropriation of any Intellectual
Property held by any third party has been filed. To the Company's
knowledge, there exists no patent held by any third party which includes claims
that would be infringed by the Company in the conduct of its business as
currently conducted where such infringement would have a Material Adverse
Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the Company is not making
unauthorized use of any confidential information or trade secrets of any third
party. Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any
of its employees have any agreements or arrangements with any persons other than
the Company restricting the Company's or any such employee's engagement in
business activities that are material aspects of the Company's business as
currently conducted.
(d)
None
of the Intellectual Property owned or, to the Company's knowledge, licensed by
the Company that is used in the business of the Company and material to the
Company, is subject to any outstanding judgment or order, and no action, suit,
proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint, claim or demand is
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, which challenges the
validity, enforceability, scope, use, or ownership of, or otherwise relates to,
any such Intellectual Property anywhere in the world. No Patent has been or is
now involved in any interference, reissue, reexamination, opposition, or other
proceeding.
(e)
Each
past employee of the Company has executed a confidential information and
invention assignment agreement in the form made available to
Purchasers. No such employee has excluded works or inventions made
prior to his or her employment with the Company from his or her assignment of
inventions pursuant to such employee's confidential information and invention
assignment agreement, which works or inventions are necessary to the business of
the Company as it is proposed to be conducted. Each consultant to the
Company has entered into an agreement containing appropriate confidentiality and
invention assignment provisions, in the form acceptable to
Purchasers. The Company does not believe it is or will be necessary
to utilize any inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information of any of
its employees made prior to their employment by the Company, except for
inventions, trade secrets or proprietary information that have been assigned to
the Company.
3.13
Offering
. The Company
has not in the past nor will it hereafter take any action to sell, offer for
sale or solicit offers to buy any securities of the Company which would require
the offer, issuance or sale of the Securities, as contemplated by this
Agreement, to be registered under Section 5 of the Securities Act.
3.14
Investment Company
.
The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the
Shares and the Notes, will not be required to register as, an “investment
company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
3.15
No Manipulation of
Stock
. The Company has not taken and will not, in violation of applicable
law, take, any action designed to or that might reasonably be expected to cause
or result in unlawful manipulation of the price of the Common
Stock.
3.16
No Violations
. The
Company is not in violation of its Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other
organizational documents, or in violation of any law, administrative regulation,
ordinance or order of any court or governmental agency, arbitration panel or
authority applicable to the Company, which violation, individually or in the
aggregate, would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or is
not in default (and there exists no condition which, with the passage of time or
otherwise, would constitute a default) in the performance of any material bond,
debenture, note or any other evidence of indebtedness in any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust or any other material agreement or instrument to which
the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or by which the property
of the Company is bound, which would be reasonably expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
3.17
Accountants
. Grant
Thornton, LLP, who issued their report with respect to the financial statements
in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2009 are
an independent registered public accounting firm as required by the Securities
Act.
3.18
Taxes
. The
Company has filed all necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise
tax returns, including for the period ended May 31, 2009, and has paid or
accrued all taxes shown as due thereon, and the Company has no knowledge of a
tax deficiency which has been or might be asserted or threatened against it
which would have a Material Adverse Effect
3.19
Title
. The
Company has good and marketable title to all real property and good and
marketable title to all personal property owned by it which is material to the
business of the Company, in each case free and clear of all encumbrances and
defects, except such as do not have a Material Adverse Effect. Any
facilities and items of equipment held under lease by the Company are held by it
under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not
material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such
facilities and items of equipment by the Company. The Company is in compliance
with all material terms of each lease to which it is a party or is otherwise
bound.
3.20
Foreign Corrupt
Practices
. To the knowledge of the Company, neither the
Company, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person acting on
behalf of the Company, has in the course of its actions for, or on behalf of,
the Company, used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift,
entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made
any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government
official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in violation of any
provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or made
any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other
unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or
employee.
3.21
Employee
Relations
. The Company is not involved in any union labor
dispute, nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is any such dispute
threatened. The Company is not a party to a collective bargaining
agreement, and the Company believes that its relations with its employees are
good.
3.22
Internal Accounting
Controls
. The Company maintains a system of internal
accounting controls (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under the
Exchange Act) sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions
are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations,
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to
maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the
recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at
reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
3.23
Disclosure
Controls
. The Company has established and maintains disclosure
controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 under
the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and procedures are designed to
ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, if any, is made known to the Company’s Chief
Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer by others within those
entities, and such disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform
the functions for which they were established; the Company’s auditors and the
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors have been advised of: (i) any
significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which
could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize, and
report financial data; and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a role in the Company’s internal
controls; any material weaknesses in internal controls have been identified for
the Company’s auditors; since the date of the most recent evaluation of such
disclosure controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal
controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses; the principal executive officers (or their
equivalents) and principal financial officers (or their equivalents) of the
Company have made all certifications required by the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
(the “
Sarbanes Oxley
Act
”) and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the
Commission, and the statements contained in any such certification are complete
and correct; and the Company is otherwise in compliance in all material respects
with all applicable effective provisions of the Sarbanes Oxley Act.
3.24
Disclosure
. Neither
the Operative Agreements, any of the schedules or exhibits hereto or thereto,
nor any other document or certificate provided by the Company to the Purchasers
in connection herewith or therewith contains any untrue statement of a material
fact or, when considered as a whole, omits a material fact necessary to make the
statements contained herein or therein, in light of the circumstances in which
they were made, not misleading.
3.25
Real Property Holding
Corporation
. The Company is not a real property holding
corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “Code”) and any regulations promulgated
thereunder.
4.
Representations and
Warranties of the Purchasers
. Each Purchaser severally and
jointly with the other Purchasers, represents and warrants to the Company as
follows:
4.1
Authorization
. All
action on the part of such Purchaser and, if applicable, its officers,
directors, partners, members and stockholders necessary for the authorization,
execution, delivery and performance of the Operative Agreements and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated therein has been
taken. When executed and delivered by the Company and such Purchaser,
each of the Operative Agreements will constitute the legal, valid and binding
obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance
with its terms, except as such may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by
general equitable principles. Such Purchaser has all requisite power
to enter into each of the Operative Agreements and to carry out and perform its
obligations under the terms of the Operative Agreements. Such
Purchaser has the knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as
to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the
Securities and has the ability to bear the economic risks of an investment in
the Securities for an indefinite period of time. Furthermore, the Purchaser
acknowledges that the Company has made no representations or warranties except
as set for in this Agreement.
4.2
Purchase Entirely for Own
Account
. Each Purchaser is acquiring the Securities being
purchased by it hereunder for investment, for its own account, and not for
resale or with a view to distribution thereof in violation of the Securities
Act. Such Purchaser has not entered into an agreement or understanding with any
other party to resell or distribute such Securities.
4.3
Investor Status;
Etc
. Such Purchaser certifies and represents to the Company
that it is an “Accredited Investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act and was not organized for the purpose of
acquiring the Securities. Such Purchaser’s financial condition is
such that it is able to bear the risk of holding the Securities for an
indefinite period of time and the risk of loss of its entire
investment. Subject to the truth and accuracy of the representations
and warranties of the Company set forth in Section 3 of this Agreement (as
modified by the Company Disclosure Schedule), such Purchaser has received,
reviewed and considered all information it deems necessary in making an informed
decision to make an investment in the Securities and has been afforded the
opportunity to ask questions of and receive answers from the management of the
Company concerning this investment and has sufficient knowledge and experience
in investing in companies similar to the Company in terms of the Company’s stage
of development so as to be able to evaluate the risks and merits of its
investment in the Company.
4.4
[Intentionally
omitted]
4.5
Securities Not
Registered
. Such Purchaser understands that the Securities
have not been registered under the Securities Act, by reason of their issuance
by the Company in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act, and that the Securities must continue to be held by such
Purchaser unless a subsequent disposition thereof is registered under the
Securities Act or is exempt from such registration. The Purchaser
understands that the exemptions from registration afforded by Rule 144 (the
provisions of which are known to it) promulgated under the Securities Act depend
on the satisfaction of various conditions, and that, if applicable, Rule 144 may
afford the basis for sales only in limited amounts.
4.6
No
Conflict
. The execution and delivery of the Operative
Agreements by such Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated thereby will not conflict with or result in any violation of or
default by such Purchaser (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of
any obligation or to a loss of a material benefit under (i) any provision
of the organizational documents of such Purchaser, (ii) any material
agreement or instrument, permit, franchise, or license or (iii) any judgment,
order, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulations, applicable to such
Purchaser or its respective properties or assets.
4.7
Brokers
. Such
Purchaser has not retained, utilized or been represented by any broker or finder
in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.8
Consents
. All
consents, approvals, orders and authorizations required on the part of such
Purchaser in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein have been
obtained and are effective as of the Closing Date.
5.
Conditions
Precedent
.
5.1
Conditions to the Obligation
of the Purchasers to Consummate the Closing
. The obligation of
each Purchaser to consummate the Closing and to purchase and pay for the
Securities being purchased by it pursuant to this Agreement is subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions precedent unless waived in writing by
the Purchasers:
(a)
The
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein shall be true and
correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though
made on and as of the Closing Date (it being understood and agreed by each
Purchaser that, in the case of any representation and warranty of the Company
contained herein which is not hereinabove qualified by application thereto of a
materiality standard, such representation and warranty need be true and correct
only in all material respects in order to satisfy as to such representation or
warranty the condition precedent set forth in the foregoing provisions of this
Section 5.1(a)).
(b)
The
Notes shall have been executed and delivered by the Company.
(c)
The
Company shall not have been adversely affected in any material way prior to the
Closing Date; and the Company shall have performed all obligations and
conditions herein required to be performed or observed by the Company on or
prior to the Closing Date.
(d)
No
proceeding challenging the Operative Agreements or the transactions contemplated
hereby, or seeking to prohibit, alter, prevent or materially delay the Closing,
shall have been instituted before any court, arbitrator or governmental body,
agency or official and shall be pending.
(e)
The
purchase of and payment for the Securities by the Purchasers shall not be
prohibited by any law or governmental order or regulation. All
necessary consents, approvals, licenses, permits, orders and authorizations of,
or registrations, declarations and filings with, any governmental or
administrative agency or of any other person with respect to any of the
transactions contemplated hereby shall have been duly obtained or made and shall
be in full force and effect.
(f)
All
instruments and corporate proceedings in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Operative Agreement to be consummated at the Closing shall
be satisfactory in form and substance to such Purchaser. Such Purchaser shall
have received such certificates of the Company's officers as such Purchaser may
have reasonably requested in connection with such transactions.
(g)
The
officers and directors of Company shall have resigned from such positions
effective as of the Closing, and the Board shall have authorized the
appointments as Directors of the Company of Arnold Kling effective immediately
after the Closing; provided, however, Frank Dougherty shall remain in office
until the expiration of ten days after Company files with the SEC, and mails to
its shareholders of record, an Information Statement pursuant to Rule 14f-1 of
the Exchange Act.
(h)
The
Company (i) shall have filed or caused to be filed with the Delaware Secretary
of State and the United States Patent and Trademark Office (the “
PTO
”) a
formal discharge of all security interests in the Intellectual Property and any
other asset of the Company, and (ii) shall have filed a UCC-1
Financing Statement with the Delaware Secretary of State and the appropriate
form, if applicable, with the PTO, in order to perfect the security interest of
the Purchasers as forth in the Notes and Security Agreement.
(i)
Each
of the that certain September 18, 2003 Investor Rights Agreement and that
certain May
25,
2005 Registration Rights
Agreement shall have been terminated and the Company shall have no further
rights, obligations or liabilities thereunder.
(j)
The
Company’s incoming directors and officers shall be covered by a valid and
enforceable directors and officers liability insurance policy, on terms
reasonably satisfactory to the Purchasers, for a policy period covering at least
one year from the date of this Agreement.
(k)
The
Company shall not have modified the terms of any severance agreement entered
into with its former officers and/or employees and shall not have accelerated
the payment of any amount payable under any such agreement.
5.2
Conditions to the Obligation
of the Company to Consummate the Closing
. The obligation of
the Company to consummate the Closing and to issue and sell to each of the
Purchasers the Securities to be purchased by it at the Closing is subject to the
satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
(a)
The
representations and warranties contained herein of such Purchaser shall be true
and correct on and as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as
though made on and as of the Closing Date (it being understood and agreed by the
Company that, in the case of any representation and warranty of each Purchaser
contained herein which is not hereinabove qualified by application thereto of a
materiality standard, such representation and warranty need be true and correct
only in all material respects in order to satisfy as to such representation or
warranty the condition precedent set forth in the foregoing provisions of this
Section 5.2(a)).
(b)
The
applicable Notes shall have been executed and delivered by each
Purchaser.
(c)
Each
Purchaser shall have performed all obligations and conditions herein required to
be performed or observed by such Purchaser on or prior to the Closing
Date.
(d)
No
proceeding challenging this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby,
or seeking to prohibit, alter, prevent or materially delay the Closing, shall
have been instituted before any court, arbitrator or governmental body, agency
or official and shall be pending.
(e)
The
sale of the Securities by the Company shall not be prohibited by any law or
governmental order or regulation. All necessary consents, approvals,
licenses, permits, orders and authorizations of, or registrations, declarations
and filings with, any governmental or administrative agency or of any other
person with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have
been duly obtained or made and shall be in full force and effect.
(f)
All
instruments and corporate proceedings in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to be consummated at the Closing shall be
satisfactory in form and substance to the Company, and the Company shall have
received counterpart originals, or certified or other copies of all documents,
including without limitation records of corporate or other proceedings, which it
may have reasonably requested in connection therewith.
(g)
The
Company shall have received executed Purchase Agreements representing an
aggregate Purchase Price of $2,000,000 and principal Loan Amounts of
$1,000,000.
(h)
Each
Purchaser shall have irrevocably delivered such Purchaser’s Purchase Price and
Loan Amount to the Company in immediately available funds.
6.
Transfer, Legends; Piggyback
Registration Rights
.
6.1
Securities Law Transfer
Restrictions
.
(a)
Each
Purchaser acknowledges that the certificates or instruments representing the
Securities shall bear restrictive legends substantially as follows:
“THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED,
TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER SAID ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION
UNDER SAID ACT AND, IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY, UPON DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF
COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT THE PROPOSED TRANSFER IS
EXEMPT FROM SAID ACT.”
“THE
SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON
TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE PURSUANT TO A PURCHASE AGREEMENT, A COPY OF WHICH MAY
BE OBTAINED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE COMPANY.”
(b)
Each
Purchaser understands that the Securities have not been registered under the
Securities Act or any state securities laws. In that connection, such
Purchaser is aware of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and the restrictions
imposed thereby. Such Purchaser will not engage in hedging or other
similar transactions which would include, without limitation, effecting any
short sale or having in effect any short position (whether or not such sale or
position is against the box and regardless of when such position was entered
into) or any purchase, sale or grant of any right (including, without
limitation, any put or call option) with respect to the Securities or with
respect to any security (other than a broad-based market basket or index) that
includes, relates to or derives any significant part of its value from the
Common Stock of the Company.
6.2.
Piggyback
Registration Rights
.
(a)
If,
at any time the Company shall determine to register any of its securities either
for its own account or for the account of a security holder or for any of its
Affiliate other than (i) a registration relating solely to employee benefit
plans, or (ii) a registration relating solely to a Rule 145 (or its successor
rule under the Securities Act) transaction, or (iii) a registration on any
registration form that does not permit secondary sales (such as Form S-4 or S-8)
the Company will:
|
(A)
|
at
least five (5) business days prior to filing any such registration
statement under the Securities Act, give to each Purchaser written notice
thereof; and
|
|
(B)
|
use
its commercially reasonable efforts to include in such registration (and
any related qualification under blue sky laws or other compliance), and in
any underwriting involved therein, all the Shares and Conversion Stock
specified in a written request or requests, made by any Purchaser and
received by the Company within five (5) days after the written notice from
the Company described in clause (A) above is mailed or delivered by the
Company. Such written request may specify all or a part of a
Purchaser's Shares and Conversion Stock. Piggyback registration
rights shall be afforded to such Purchasers in accordance with the
priorities set forth in Section 6.2(d)
hereof.
|
(b)
If
the registration of which the Company gives notice is for a registered public
offering involving an underwriting, the Company shall so advise the Purchasers
as a part of the written notice given pursuant to Section 6.2(a). In
such event, the right of any Purchaser to registration pursuant to this Section
6.2 shall be conditioned upon such Purchaser's participation in such
underwriting and the inclusion of such Purchaser's Shares and Conversion Stock
in the underwriting to the extent provided herein. All Purchasers proposing to
distribute their securities through such underwriting shall (together with the
Company and the other Purchasers of securities of the Company with registration
rights to participate therein distributing their securities through such
underwriting) enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form for
offerings of the type proposed with the representative of the underwriter or
underwriters selected by the Company.
(c)
Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section 6.2, if the managing underwriter(s) advises
the Company in writing that marketing factors require a limitation on the number
of Shares to be underwritten, the managing underwriter(s) may limit the number
of Registrable Securities to be included in the registration and underwriting in
accordance with Section 6.2(d) hereof;
provided
,
however
, that to the
extent the Company proposed the underwriting, the Company shall have first
priority to have all of its securities included in such underwriting without
cutback and the rest of the underwriting shall be allocated pro rata among the
selling shareholders (including the Purchasers);
provided
,
further
, to the
extent any selling shareholder (including any Purchaser) demanded the
underwriting, all selling shareholder shall have first priority to have all of
their securities included in such underwriting (pro rata) without cutback, then
all securities to be registered by the Company. If any Purchaser does
not agree to the terms of any such underwriting, such Purchaser shall be
excluded therefrom by written notice from the Company or the
underwriter. Any Shares, Conversion Stock or other securities
excluded or withdrawn from such underwriting shall be withdrawn from such
registration. If securities are so withdrawn from the registration
and if the number of shares of Shares and Conversion Stock to be included in
such registration was previously reduced as a result of marketing factors, the
Company shall then offer to all persons who have retained the right to include
securities in the registration the right to include additional securities in the
registration in an aggregate amount equal to the number of shares so withdrawn,
with such shares to be allocated among the persons requesting additional
inclusion in accordance with Section 6.2(d) hereof.
(d)
In
any circumstance in which all of the Shares and Conversion Stock and other
securities of the Company with registration rights (the "
Other Shares
")
requested to be included in a registration on behalf of the Purchasers or other
selling shareholder cannot be so included due to marketing factors or other
reasons, the following rules of priority shall apply: (a) the Company may limit,
to the extent so advised by the managing underwriter(s), the amount of
securities (including Shares and Conversion Stock) to be included in the
registration by the Company's shareholders (including the Purchasers), or may
exclude, to the extent so advised by the underwriter(s), such underwritten
securities entirely from the registration. The Company shall so
advise all Purchasers of securities requesting registration, and, subject to the
preceding sentence, the number of shares of securities that are entitled to be
included in the registration and underwriting shall be allocated first to the
Company for securities being sold for its own account and thereafter to the
Purchasers for the Shares and Conversion Stock and the holders of the Other
Shares electing to include shares in the registration on a pro rata
basis. If any Purchaser or other selling shareholder does not request
inclusion of the maximum number of shares of Shares, Conversion Stock and Other
Shares allocated to him pursuant to the above-described procedure, the remaining
portion of such person's allocation shall be reallocated among those requesting
Purchasers and other selling shareholders whose allocations did not satisfy
their requests pro rata on the basis of the number of shares of Shares,
Conversion Stock and Other Shares which would be held by such Purchasers and
other selling shareholders, assuming conversion, and this procedure shall be
repeated until all of the Shares, Conversion Stock and Other Shares which may be
included in the registration on behalf of the Purchasers and other selling
shareholders have been so allocated. The Company shall not limit the
number of Shares and Conversion Stock to be included in a registration pursuant
to this Agreement in order to include Shares held by shareholders with no
registration rights or to include any shares issued to employees, officers,
directors, or consultants pursuant to any of the Company's employee stock option
plans.
(e)
Notwithstanding the above, this Section 6.2 shall not
apply to registrations of the Company’s securities that are not underwritten
public offerings (x) when the Shares or Conversion Stock, as the case may be,
are covered by an effective registration statement or (y) where with respect to
any Purchaser, all of such Purchaser’s Shares or Conversion Stock, as the case
may be, may be sold without restriction under Rule 144 (or its successor rule
under the Securities Act).
7.
Termination; Liabilities
Consequent Thereon
. This Agreement may be terminated and the
transactions contemplated hereunder abandoned at any time prior to the Closing
only as follows:
(a)
at
any time by mutual written agreement of the Company and the Purchasers;
or
(b)
by
the Purchasers, if there has been any breach of any representation or warranty
or any material breach of any covenant of the Company (including but not limited
to the conditions to Closing set forth in Section 5) contained herein and the
same has not been cured within 15 days after written notice thereof (it being
understood and agreed by each Purchaser that, in the case of any representation
or warranty of the Company contained herein which is not hereinabove qualified
by application thereto of a materiality standard, such representation or
warranty will be deemed to have been breached for purposes of this Section
7.1(b) only if such representation or warranty was not true and correct in all
material respects at the time such representation or warranty was made by the
Company); or
(c)
by
the Company with respect to all Purchasers, if there has been any breach of any
representation, warranty or any material breach of any covenant of any Purchaser
contained herein (including but not limited to the conditions to
Closing set forth in Section 5) and the same has not been cured within 15 days
after written notice thereof (it being understood and agreed by the Company
that, in the case of any representation and warranty of any Purchaser contained
herein which is not hereinabove qualified by application thereto of a
materiality standard, such representation or warranty will be deemed to have
been breached for purposes of this Section 7.1(c) only if such representation or
warranty was not true and correct in all material respects at the time such
representation or warranty was made by any Purchaser).
Any
termination pursuant to this Section 7 shall be without liability on the part of
any party, unless such termination is the result of a material breach of this
Agreement by a party to this Agreement in which case such breaching party shall
remain liable for such breach notwithstanding any termination of this
Agreement.
8. Miscellaneous
Provisions.
8.1
Further
Assurances
. Each party agrees to cooperate fully with the
other parties and to execute such further instruments, documents and agreements
and to give such further written assurances, as may be reasonably requested by
the other parties to better evidence and reflect the transactions described
herein and contemplated hereby, and to carry into effect the intents and
purposes of this Agreement.
8.2
Rights
Cumulative
. Each and all of the various rights, powers and
remedies of the parties shall be considered to be cumulative with and in
addition to any other rights, powers and remedies which such parties may have at
law or in equity in the event of the breach of any of the terms of this
Agreement. The exercise or partial exercise of any right, power or
remedy shall neither constitute the exclusive election thereof nor the waiver of
any other right, power or remedy available to such party.
8.3
Pronouns
. All
pronouns or any variation thereof shall be deemed to refer to the masculine,
feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the person, persons,
entity or entities may require.
8.4
Notices
. Any
notices, reports or other correspondence (hereinafter collectively referred to
as "
correspondence
")
required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
sent by postage prepaid first class mail, courier or telecopy or delivered by
hand to the party to whom such correspondence is required or permitted to be
given hereunder, and shall be deemed sufficient upon receipt when delivered
personally or by courier, overnight delivery service or confirmed facsimile, or
three (3) business days after being deposited in the regular mail as certified
or registered mail (airmail if sent internationally) with postage prepaid, if
such notice is addressed to the party to be notified at such party's address or
facsimile number as set forth below:
(a)
All
correspondence from the Purchasers or the Company involving matters related
prior to and as of the Closing shall be addressed as follows:
Reed
Smith LLP
101
2
nd
Street, Suite 2000
San
Francisco, CA 94111
Attention: Donald
C. Reinke, Esq.
Facsimile: (415) 391.8269
(b)
All
correspondence to any Purchaser shall be sent to such Purchaser at the address
set forth in
Exhibit A, with a copy,
in each instance to:
Morse,
Zelnick, Rose & Lander, LLP
405 Park
Avenue, Suite 1401
New York,
NY 10022
Attention: Kenneth
S. Rose, Esq.
Facsimile: (212)
208-6809
(c)
Any
party may change the address to which correspondence to it is to be addressed by
written notification as provided for herein.
8.5
Captions
. The
captions and paragraph headings of this Agreement are solely for the convenience
of reference and shall not affect its interpretation.
8.6
Severability
. Should
any part or provision of this Agreement be held unenforceable or in conflict
with the applicable laws or regulations of any jurisdiction, the invalid or
unenforceable part or provisions shall be replaced with a provision which
accomplishes, to the extent possible, the original business purpose of such part
or provision in a valid and enforceable manner, and the remainder of this
Agreement shall remain binding upon the parties hereto.
8.7
Governing Law; Injunctive
Relief
.
(a)
This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal and
substantive laws of the State of Delaware and without regard to any conflicts of
laws concepts which would apply the substantive law of some other jurisdiction.
Venue for all purposes hereunder shall be in the applicable state or federal
court located within the State of Delaware.
(b)
Each
of the parties hereto acknowledges and agrees that damages will not be an
adequate remedy for any material breach or violation of this Agreement if such
material breach or violation would cause immediate and irreparable harm (an
"
Irreparable
Breach
"). Accordingly, in the event of a threatened or ongoing
Irreparable Breach, each party hereto shall be entitled to seek, equitable
relief of a kind appropriate in light of the nature of the ongoing or threatened
Irreparable Breach, which relief may include, without limitation, specific
performance or injunctive relief;
provided
,
however
, that if the
party bringing such action is unsuccessful in obtaining the relief sought, the
moving party shall pay the non-moving party's reasonable costs, including
attorney's fees, incurred in connection with defending such
action. Such remedies shall not be the parties' exclusive remedies,
but shall be in addition to all other remedies provided in this
Agreement.
8.8
Amendments
. This
Agreement may be not be amended or modified except pursuant to an instrument in
writing signed by the Purchasers and the Chairman of the Board or the Chief
Executive Officer of the Company in office immediately prior to the
Closing.
8.9
Waiver
. No
waiver of any term, provision or condition of this Agreement, whether by conduct
or otherwise, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be, or be
construed as, a further or continuing waiver of any such term, provision or
condition or as a waiver of any other term, provision or condition of this
Agreement.
8.10
Expenses
. The
Company will bear the costs and expenses of all parties in connection with this
Agreement; provided, however that the reimbursement of the Purchasers’ expenses,
which shall occur at the Closing, shall not exceed $100,000.
8.11
Assignment
. The
rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall inure to the benefit of and
shall be binding upon the authorized successors and permitted assigns of each
party. Neither party may assign its rights or obligations under this
Agreement or designate another person (i) to perform all or part of its
obligations under this Agreement or (ii) to have all or part of its rights and
benefits under this Agreement, in each case without the prior written consent of
the other party. In the event of any assignment in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, the assignee shall specifically assume and be bound
by the provisions of the Agreement by executing and agreeing to an assumption
agreement reasonably acceptable to the other party.
8.12
Survival
. The
respective representations and warranties given by the parties hereto, and the
other covenants and agreements contained herein, shall survive the Closing Date
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein for a period of one
year, without regard to any investigation made by any party.
8.13
Counterpart
. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one
instrument.
8.14
Entire
Agreement
. This Agreement and the Notes constitute the entire
agreement between the parties hereto respecting the subject matter hereof and
supersede all prior agreements, negotiations, understandings, representations
and statements respecting the subject matter hereof, whether written or
oral. No modification, alteration, waiver or change in any of the
terms of this Agreement shall be valid or binding upon the parties hereto unless
made in writing and duly executed by the Purchasers and the Chairman of the
Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company in office immediately prior
to the Closing.
[Signature
Page to Follow]
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Note and Common Stock
Purchase Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
|
PROTALEX,
INC.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Marc Rose
|
|
|
Marc
Rose, Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
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NIOBE
VENTURES, LLC
|
|
|
|
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By:
|
/s/ Arnold Kling
|
|
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Arnold
Kling, Manager
|
Exhibit
A
SCHEDULE OF
PURCHASERS
Purchaser Name and
Address
|
|
Number of Shares to be
Purchased
|
|
|
Aggregate Share
Purchase Price
|
|
|
Loan Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Niobe
Ventures, LLC
|
|
|
43,478,260
|
|
|
$
|
2,000,000.00
|
|
|
$
|
1,000,000.00
|
|
SECURITY
AGREEMENT
THIS
SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “
Agreement
”), dated as of
November 11, 2009, is made by and among Protalex, Inc. a Delaware corporation,
(the “
Grantor
”), and
Niobe Ventures, LLC (the “
Secured Party
”).
WHEREAS,
the Grantor has issued to the Secured Party a senior secured convertible
promissory note in the principal amount of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000)
(such note, as amended or modified from time to time, the “
Note
”).
WHEREAS,
the Grantor and the
Secured Party have agreed to execute and deliver this Agreement, among other
things, to secure the obligations of the Grantor under the Note.
The
Grantor and the Secured Party hereby agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
Definitions;
Interpretation
.
(a) As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
“
Collateral
” means the property
described on
Exhibit
A
attached hereto and all Negotiable Collateral and Intellectual Property
to the extent not described on
Exhibit A
, except (i)
to the extent any such property is nonassignable by its terms without the
consent of the licensor thereof or another party (but only to the extent such
prohibition on transfer is enforceable under applicable law, including, without
limitation, applicable provisions of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code as amended or supplemented from time to time.), or (ii) the
granting of a security interest in such property is contrary to applicable law,
provided that upon the cessation of any such restriction or prohibition, such
property shall automatically become part of the Collateral.
“
Copyrights”
means any and all
copyright rights, copyright applications, copyright registrations and like
protections in each work of authorship and derivative work thereof, whether
published or unpublished and whether or not the same also constitutes a trade
secret, now or hereafter existing, created, acquired or held.
“
Documents
” means this
Agreement and the Note, each as amended, modified, renewed, extended or replaced
from time to time.
“
Event of Default
” has the
meaning set forth in the Note.
“Intellectual Property”
means
all of Grantor’s right, title, and interest in and to the following, except to
the extent any security interest hereunder would cause any application for a
Trademark to be deemed invalidated, canceled or abandoned due to the grant
and/or enforcement of such security interest, including, without limitation, all
U.S. trademark applications that are based on an intent-to-use, unless and until
such time that the grant and/or enforcement of the security interest will not
affect the status or validity of such trademark:
|
(a)
|
Copyrights,
Trademarks and Patents;
|
|
(b)
|
and
all trade secrets, and any and all intellectual property rights in
computer software and computer software products now or hereafter
existing, created, acquired or
held;
|
|
(c)
|
and
all design rights which may be available to Grantor now or hereafter
existing, created, acquired or
held;
|
|
(d)
|
and
all claims for damages by way of past, present and future infringement of
any of the rights included above, with the right, but not the obligation,
to sue for and collect such damages for said use or infringement of the
intellectual property rights identified
above;
|
|
(e)
|
licenses
or other rights to use any of the Copyrights, Patents or Trademarks, and
all license fees and royalties arising from such use to the extent
permitted by such license or
rights;
|
|
(f)
|
amendments,
renewals and extensions of any of the Copyrights, Trademarks or Patents;
and
|
|
(g)
|
proceeds
and products of the foregoing, including without limitation all payments
under insurance or any indemnity or warranty payable in respect of any of
the foregoing.
|
“
Lien
” means any mortgage, deed
of trust, pledge, security interest, assignment, deposit arrangement, charge or
encumbrance, lien, or other type of preferential arrangement.
“
Obligations
” means the
indebtedness, liabilities and other obligations of the Grantor to the Secured
Party under Note including without limitation, the unpaid principal of the Note,
and all interest accrued thereon payable by the Grantor to the Secured Party
thereunder or in connection therewith.
“Patents”
means all patents,
patent applications and like protections, including, without limitation,
improvements, divisions, continuations, renewals, reissues, extensions and
continuations-in-part of the same.
“
Permitted Liens
” mean: (i)
Liens in favor of the Secured Party in respect of the Obligations hereunder;
(ii) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other governmental charges or levies,
either not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and which are adequately reserved for in accordance with GAAP; (iii)
Liens of materialmen, mechanics, warehousemen, carriers or employees or other
like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business and securing obligations
either not delinquent or being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings; (iv) Liens consisting of deposits or pledges to secure the payment
of worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security
benefits or obligations, or to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts,
leases, public or statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds or other
obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (v)
easements, rights of way, servitudes or zoning or building restrictions and
other minor encumbrances on real property and irregularities in the title to
such property which do not in the aggregate materially impair the use or value
of such property or risk the loss or forfeiture of title thereto; and (vi) Liens
upon or in any equipment now or hereafter acquired or held by the Grantor to
secure the purchase price of such equipment or indebtedness incurred solely for
the purpose of financing or refinancing the acquisition of such equipment,
provided that the Lien is confined solely to the equipment so acquired and
accessions thereon and proceeds thereof.
“
Person
” means an individual,
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization,
governmental agency or authority, or any other entity of whatever
nature.
“Trademarks”
means any
trademark and service mark rights, whether registered or not, applications to
register and registrations of the same and like protections, and the parts of
the goodwill of the business connected with the use of and symbolized by such
marks.
“
UCC
” means the Uniform
Commercial Code as the same may, from time to time, be in effect in the State of
New York.
(b) Where
applicable and except as otherwise defined herein, terms used in this Agreement
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC. Capitalized
terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in
the Note or the Note Purchase Agreement, as applicable.
(c) In
this Agreement, (i) the meaning of defined terms shall be equally
applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined;
(ii) the captions and headings are for convenience of reference only and
shall not affect the construction of this Agreement; (iii) the words “hereof,”
“herein,” “hereto,” “hereunder” and the like mean and refer to this Agreement as
a whole and not merely to the specific Article, Section, subsection, paragraph
or clause in which the respective word appears; (iv) the words “including,”
“includes” and “include” shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation;” and (v) the term “or” shall not be limiting.
SECTION 2.
Security
Interest
.
(a) Subject
to the Permitted Liens, as security for the payment and performance of the
Obligations, the Grantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Secured Party
a security interest in all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and
under all of the Collateral (other than as set forth in Section 2(b)
hereof).
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, except for fixtures (to the extent covered by Article 9 of
the UCC), such grant of a security interest shall not extend to, and the term
“Collateral” shall not include, any asset which would be real property under the
law of the jurisdiction in which it is located.
(c) This
Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Collateral that
shall remain in effect until terminated in accordance with the provisions
hereof.
SECTION 3.
Financing Statements,
Etc
. The Grantor hereby authorizes the Secured Party to file
(with a copy thereof to be provided to the Grantor contemporaneously therewith),
at any time and from time to time thereafter, all financing statements,
financing statement assignments, continuation financing statements, and UCC
filings, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Secured Party. The
Grantor shall execute and deliver and shall take all other action, as the
Secured Party may reasonably request, to perfect and continue perfected,
maintain the priority of or provide notice of the security interest of the
Secured Party in the Collateral (subject to the terms hereof) and to accomplish
the purposes of this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing, the Grantor ratifies and authorizes the filing by the Secured
Party of any financing statements filed prior to the date hereof that accomplish
the purposes of this Agreement.
SECTION 4.
Representations and
Warranties
. The Grantor represents and warrants to the Secured
Party that:
(a) Grantor
is a business entity duly formed, validly existing and in good standing under
the law of the jurisdiction of its organization and has all requisite power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this
Agreement.
(b) The
execution, delivery and performance by the Grantor of this Agreement has been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of the Grantor, and this
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Grantor,
enforceable against the Grantor in accordance with its terms, except as limited
by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent
conveyance and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally, as limited by laws relating to the availability of
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable
remedies.
(c) Except
for the filing of appropriate financing statements, no authorization, consent,
approval, license, exemption of, or filing or registration with, any
governmental authority or agency, or approval or consent of any other Person, is
required for the due execution, delivery or performance by the Grantor of this
Agreement unless the same has already been obtained or is being obtained
simultaneously in connection herewith.
(d) This
Agreement creates a security interest that is enforceable against the Collateral
in which the Grantor now has rights and will create a security interest that is
enforceable against the Collateral in which the Grantor hereafter acquires
rights at the time the Grantor acquires any such rights.
(e) The
Grantor has the right and power to grant the security interests in the
Collateral to the Secured Party in the Collateral, and the Grantor is the sole
and complete owner of the Collateral, free from any Lien other than the
Permitted Liens.
SECTION 5.
Covenants of the
Grantor
. Until this Agreement has terminated in accordance
with the terms hereof, the Grantor agrees to do the following:
(a) The
Grantor shall give prompt written notice to the Secured Party (and in any event
not later than ten (10) days following any change described below in this
subsection) of: (i) any change in the Grantor’s name; (ii) any changes in the
Grantor’s identity or structure in any manner which might make any financing
statement filed hereunder incorrect or misleading; or (iii) any change in
jurisdiction of organization;
provided
that the
Grantor shall not locate any Collateral outside of the United States nor shall
the Grantor change its jurisdiction of organization to a jurisdiction outside of
the United States.
(b) The
Grantor shall not surrender or lose possession of, sell, lease, rent or
otherwise dispose of or transfer any of the Collateral or any right or interest
therein, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice
and except to the extent of equipment that is obsolete or no longer useful to
its business.
(c) The
Grantor shall keep the Collateral free of all Liens except the Permitted
Liens.
SECTION
6.
Collection of
Accounts
. The Grantor shall endeavor in the first instance
diligently to collect all amounts due or to become due on or with respect to the
accounts and other rights to payment.
SECTION 7.
Authorization; Secured Party
Appointed Attorney-in-Fact
. The Secured Party shall have the
right, to, in the name of the Grantor, or in the name of the Secured Party or
otherwise, upon notice to, but without the requirement of assent by the Grantor,
and the Grantor hereby constitutes and appoints the Secured Party (and any
employees or agents designated by a Secured Party) as the Grantor’s true and
lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority to: (i)
assert, adjust, sue for, compromise or release any claims under any policies of
insurance; and (ii), execute any and all such other documents and instruments,
and do any and all acts and things for and on behalf of the Grantor, that such
Secured Party may deem necessary or advisable to maintain, protect, realize upon
and preserve the Collateral and the Secured Party’s security interests therein
and to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement. The Secured Party
agrees that, except upon and during the continuance of an Event of Default, it
shall not exercise the power of attorney, or any rights granted to the Secured
Party under this Section 7. The foregoing power of attorney is
coupled with an interest and is irrevocable so long as the Obligations have not
been indefeasibly paid and performed in full and the commitments not
terminated. The Grantor hereby ratifies, to the extent permitted by
law, all that the Secured Party shall lawfully and in good faith do or cause to
be done by virtue of and in compliance with this Section 7.
SECTION 8.
Remedies
.
(a) Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default (as defined in
the Note), the Secured Party shall have, in addition to all other rights and
remedies granted to the Secured Party in this Agreement or the Note, all rights
and remedies of a secured party under the UCC and other applicable laws. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of an Event of Default, the Secured Party may sell, resell, lease,
use, assign, license, sublicense, transfer or otherwise dispose of any or all of
the Collateral in its then condition or following any commercially reasonable
preparation or processing (utilizing in connection therewith any of Grantor’s
assets, without charge or liability to any Secured Party therefor) at public or
private sale, by one or more contracts, in one or more parcels, at the same or
different times, for cash or credit, or for future delivery without assumption
of any credit risk, all as the Secured Party deem advisable; provided, however,
that the Grantor shall be credited with the net proceeds of sale only when such
proceeds are finally collected by the Secured Party. Each Secured
Party shall have the right upon any such public sale, and, to the extent
permitted by law, upon any such private sale, to purchase the whole or any part
of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption, which
right or equity of redemption the Grantor hereby releases, to the extent
permitted by law. The Grantor hereby agrees that the sending of
notice by ordinary mail, postage prepaid, to the address of the Grantor set
forth herein or subsequent address that the Grantor provides to the Secured
Party in writing, of the place and time of any public sale or of the time after
which any private sale or other intended disposition is to be made, shall be
deemed reasonable notice thereof if such notice is sent ten (10) business days
prior to the date of such sale or other disposition or the date on or after
which such sale or other disposition may occur.
(b) The
cash proceeds actually received from the sale or other disposition or collection
of the Collateral, and any other amounts received in respect of the Collateral
the application of which is not otherwise provided for herein shall be applied
first
, to the
payment of the reasonable costs and expenses of the Secured Party in exercising
or enforcing their rights hereunder and in collecting or attempting to collect
any of the Collateral, and to the payment of all other amounts payable to the
Secured Party pursuant to Section 12 hereof; and
second
, to the
payment of the Obligations. Any surplus thereof that exists after
payment and performance in full of the Obligations shall be promptly paid over
to the Grantor or otherwise disposed of in accordance with the UCC or other
applicable law. The Grantor shall remain liable to the Secured Party
for any deficiency that exists after any sale or other disposition or collection
of the Collateral.
SECTION
9.
Certain
Waivers
.
(a) The
Grantor waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law: (i) any
right of redemption with respect to the Collateral, whether before or after sale
hereunder, and all rights, if any, of marshalling of the Collateral or other
collateral or security for the Obligations; (ii) any right to require the
Secured Party to: (A) proceed against any Person,
(B) exhaust any other collateral or security for any of the Obligations,
(C) pursue any remedy in the Secured Party’s power or (D) except as
provided herein or in any of the Note, make or give any presentments, demands
for performance, notices of nonperformance, protests, notices of protests or
notices of dishonor in connection with any of the Collateral; and (iii) all
claims, damages and demands against the Secured Party arising out of the
repossession, retention, sale or application of the proceeds of any sale of the
Collateral.
SECTION 10.
Notices
. All
notices or other communications which are required or permitted hereunder shall
be in writing and sufficient if delivered personally or sent by
nationally-recognized overnight courier or by registered or certified mail,
postage prepaid, return receipt requested or by facsimile, with confirmation as
provided above addressed as follows:
If to Grantor:
Protalex, Inc.
145 Union Square Drive
New Hope, PA 18938
Attention: Chief Financial
Officer
With copies to
Reed
Smith LLP
101
2
nd
Street, Suite 2000
San
Francisco, CA 94111
Attention: Donald
C. Reinke, Esq.
Fax: 415-391-8269
If to the Secured
Party:
Niobe Ventures, LLC
c/o Arnold P. Kling
712 Fifth Avenue, 11
11h
Floor
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Arnold Kling, Managing
Member
Fax: 212-713-1818
With a copy to
Morse,
Zelnick, Rose & Lander LLP
405 Park
Avenue, Suite 1401
New York,
NY 10022
Attention: Kenneth
S. Rose, Esq.
Fax: 212-838-5030
SECTION 11.
No Waiver; Cumulative
Remedies
. No failure on the part of the Secured Party to
exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial
exercise of any such right, remedy, power or privilege preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or
privilege. The rights and remedies under this Agreement are
cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges that
may otherwise be available to the Secured Party.
SECTION 12.
Costs and
Expenses
. The Grantor agrees to pay all reasonable costs and
expenses of the Secured Party, in connection with the enforcement and
preservation of any rights or interests under, this Agreement and the
protection, sale or collection of, or other realization upon, any of the
Collateral, including all reasonable expenses of taking, collecting, holding,
sorting, handling, preparing for sale, selling or the like and other such
expenses of sales and collections of the Collateral.
SECTION
13.
Binding
Effect
. This Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the
benefit of and be enforceable by the Grantor, the Secured Party and their
respective successors and assigns.
SECTION
14.
Governing Law
. This
Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of New
York without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
SECTION 15.
Entire Agreement;
Amendment
. This Agreement contains the entire agreement of the
parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall not be amended
except by the written agreement of the Grantor and the Secured
Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement may not be
amended and any term hereunder may not be waived with respect to any Secured
Party without the written consent of such Secured Party unless such amendment or
waiver applies to all Secured Party in the same fashion.
SECTION 16.
Severability
. Whenever
possible, each provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner
as to be valid, legal and enforceable under all applicable laws and
regulations. If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable under any such law or regulation in any
jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed modified to conform
to the minimum requirements of such law or regulation, or, if for any reason it
is not deemed so modified, it shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable only to
the extent of such invalidity, illegality or limitation on enforceability
without affecting the remaining provisions of this Agreement, or the validity,
legality or enforceability of such provision in any other
jurisdiction.
SECTION
17.
Counterparts
. This
Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be
deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
SECTION 18.
Termination
. Upon
the payment and performance in full of all Obligations, this Agreement shall
terminate and the Secured Party shall promptly, at the cost of the Grantor,
execute and deliver to the Grantor such documents and instruments reasonably
requested by the Grantor as shall be necessary to evidence termination of all
security interests given by the Grantor to the Secured Party hereunder;
provided, however, that the obligations of the Grantor under Section 12 hereof
shall survive such termination.
IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement, as of the
date first above written.
GRANTOR:
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PROTALEX,
INC.
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By:
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/s/ Marc Rose
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Marc
Rose, Chief Financial Officer
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NIOBE
VENTURES, LLC
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By:
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/s/ Arnold Kling
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Arnold
Kling, Manager
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EXHIBIT
A
COLLATERAL
DESCRIPTION ATTACHMENT TO SECURITY AGREEMENT
DEBTOR PROTALEX,
INC., a Delaware corporation
SECURED
PARTY: Niobe
Ventures, LLC
All
personal property of Grantor (herein referred to as “Grantor” or “Debtor”)
whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired, and wherever
located including, without limitation:
(a)
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all
accounts (including health-care-insurance receivables), chattel paper
(including tangible and electronic chattel paper), deposit accounts,
documents (including negotiable documents), equipment (including all
accessions and additions thereto), general intangibles (including payment
intangibles and software), goods (including fixtures), instruments
(including promissory notes), inventory (including all goods held for sale
or lease or to be furnished under a contract of service, and including
returns and repossessions), investment property (including securities and
securities entitlements), letter of credit rights, money, and all
of Grantor’s books and records with respect to any of the foregoing,
and the computers and equipment containing said books and records;
provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, "Collateral" shall not
include more than 65% of the stock of any subsidiary that is not
incorporated, formed or organized under the laws of the United States, any
state thereof or the District of Columbia (a "Foreign Subsidiary"), or
more than 65% of the stock of any subsidiary substantially all of the
assets of which are stock in Foreign
Subsidiaries;
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(b)
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all
common law and statutory copyrights and copyright registrations,
applications for registration, now existing or hereafter arising, in the
United States of America or in any foreign jurisdiction, obtained or to be
obtained on or in connection with any of the foregoing, or any parts
thereof or any underlying or component elements of any of the foregoing,
together with the right to copyright and all rights to renew or extend
such copyrights and the right (but not the obligation) of Secured Party to
sue in their own name and/or in the name of the Debtor for past,
present and future infringements of
copyright;
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(c)
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all
trademarks, service marks, trade names and service names and the goodwill
associated therewith, together with the right to trademark and all rights
to renew or extend such trademarks and the right (but not the obligation)
of Secured Party to sue in their own name and/or in the name of the
Debtor for past, present and future infringements of
trademark;
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(d)
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all
(i) patents and patent applications filed in the United States Patent and
Trademark Office or any similar office of any foreign jurisdiction, and
interests under patent license agreements, including, without limitation,
the inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (ii)
licenses pertaining to any patent whether Debtor is licensor
or licensee, (iii) income, royalties, damages, payments,
accounts and accounts receivable now or hereafter due and/or payable under
and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and
payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (iv) right
(but not the obligation) to sue in the name of Debtor and/or in the name
of Secured Party for past, present and future infringements thereof, (v)
rights corresponding thereto throughout the world in all jurisdictions in
which such patents have been issued or applied for, and (vi) reissues,
divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part
with respect to any of the foregoing;
and
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(e)
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any
and all cash proceeds and/or non-cash proceeds of any of the foregoing,
including, without limitation, insurance proceeds, and all supporting
obligations and the security therefor or for any right to
payment. All terms above have the meanings given to them in
the New York Uniform Commercial Code, as amended or supplemented
from time to time.
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FORM
OF
PROTALEX,
INC.
INDEMNIFICATION
AGREEMENT
This
Indemnification Agreement (this “
Agreement”
) is effective as of
November __, 2009 by and between Protalex, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
“
Company”
), and the
indemnitees listed on the signature pages hereto (individually, as “
Indemnitee
,” and,
collectively, the “
Indemnitees
”).
A. The
Company and Indemnitees recognize the substantial increase in corporate
litigation in general, which subjects directors, officers, employees, agents and
fiduciaries to expensive litigation risks at the same time as the availability
and coverage of liability insurance has been severely limited.
B. The
Indemnitees do not regard the current protection available as adequate under the
present circumstances, and Indemnitees and other directors, officers, employees,
agents and fiduciaries of the Company may not be willing to serve in such
capacities without additional protection.
C. The
Company (i) desires to attract and retain the involvement of highly qualified
individuals and entities, such as Indemnitees, to serve the Company and, in
part, in order to induce each Indemnitee to be involved with the Company and
(ii) wishes to provide for the indemnification and advancing of expenses to each
Indemnitee to the maximum extent permitted by law.
D. Indemnitees
include one or more directors of the Company who are representatives of Fund
Indemnitors (as defined in Section 4) (individually, as “
Director
” and, collectively,
the “
Directors
”). Each
such Director who is a representative of Fund Indemnitor (as defined in Section
4) may have certain rights to indemnification and/or insurance provided by such
Fund Indemnitor and/or certain of its affiliates which the parties hereto intend
to be secondary to the primary obligation of the Company to indemnify each such
Director as provided herein, with the Company’s acknowledgement and agreement to
the foregoing being a material condition to this Agreement.
E. In
view of the considerations set forth above, the Company desires that each
Indemnitee be indemnified by the Company as set forth herein.
NOW,
THEREFORE
, the Company and each Indemnitee hereby agree as
follows:
1.
Indemnification
.
(a)
Third Party
Proceedings
. The Company shall indemnify each Indemnitee if
such Indemnitee is or was a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or any alternative
dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Company) by reason
of the fact that such Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent
or fiduciary of the Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or by reason of
the fact that such Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as
a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against any and all
expenses (including attorneys’ fees and all other costs, expenses and
obligations incurred in connection with investigating, defending, being a
witness in or participating in (including on appeal), or preparing to defend, to
be a witness in or to participate in, any action, suit, proceeding, alternative
dispute resolution mechanism, hearing, inquiry or investigation), judgments,
fines and penalties actually and reasonably incurred in connection with, and
amounts actually paid in settlement of (if such settlement is approved in
advance by the Company, which approval will not be unreasonably withheld), (and
any federal, state, local or foreign taxes imposed on the Indemnitee as a result
of the actual or deemed receipt of any payments under this Agreement) actually
and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit
or proceeding if such Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such
Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe such Indemnitee’s conduct was
unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by
judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of
nolo contendere
or its
equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that an Indemnitee did
not act in good faith and in a manner which such Indemnitee reasonably believed
to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, with respect
to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such
Indemnitee’s conduct was unlawful.
(b)
Proceedings By or in the Right of
the Company
. The Company shall indemnify an Indemnitee if such
Indemnitee was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit, proceeding or any alternative
dispute resolution mechanism, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by or in the right of the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such
Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the
Company, or any subsidiary of the Company, or by reason of the fact that such
Indemnitee is or was serving at the request of the Company as a director,
officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) and, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection
with the defense or settlement of such action, suit or proceeding if such
Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner such Indemnitee reasonably
believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, except
that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter
as to which such Indemnitee shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Company
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine
upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
the circumstances of the case, such Indemnitee is fairly and reasonably entitled
to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery of the State of
Delaware or such other court shall deem proper.
(c)
Reviewing
Party
. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the obligations
of the Company under Section 1(a) and (b) shall be subject to the condition that
the Reviewing Party (as described in Section 11(e) hereof) shall not have
determined (in a written opinion, in any case in which the Independent Legal
Counsel referred to in Section 1(e) hereof is involved) that an Indemnitee would
not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable law, and (ii) each
Indemnitee acknowledges and agrees that the obligation of the Company to make an
advance payment of expenses to such Indemnitee pursuant to Section 2(a) (an
“Expense Advance”) shall be subject to the condition that, if, when and to the
extent that the Reviewing Party determines that such Indemnitee would not be
permitted to be so indemnified under applicable law, the Company shall be
entitled to be reimbursed by such Indemnitee (who hereby agrees to reimburse the
Company) for all such amounts theretofore paid; provided, however, that if such
Indemnitee has commenced or thereafter commences legal proceedings in a court of
competent jurisdiction to secure a determination that such Indemnitee should be
indemnified under applicable law, any determination made by the Reviewing Party
that such Indemnitee would not be permitted to be indemnified under applicable
law shall not be binding and such Indemnitee shall not be required to reimburse
the Company for any Expense Advance until a final judicial determination is made
with respect thereto (as to which all rights of appeal therefrom have been
exhausted or lapsed). An Indemnitee’s obligation to reimburse the
Company for any Expense Advance shall be unsecured and no interest shall be
charged thereon. If there has not been a Change in Control (as
defined in Section 11(c) hereof), the Reviewing Party shall be selected by the
Board of Directors, and if there has been such a Change in Control (other than a
Change in Control which has been approved by a majority of the Company’s Board
of Directors who were directors immediately prior to such Change in Control),
the Reviewing Party shall be the Independent Legal Counsel referred to in
Section 1(e) hereof. If there has been no determination by the
Reviewing Party or if the Reviewing Party determines that an Indemnitee
substantively would not be permitted to be indemnified in whole or in part under
applicable law, such Indemnitee shall have the right to commence litigation
seeking an initial determination by the court or challenging any such
determination by the Reviewing Party or any aspect thereof, including the legal
or factual bases therefor, and the Company hereby consents to service of process
and to appear in any such proceeding. Any determination by the
Reviewing Party otherwise shall be conclusive and binding on the Company and
such Indemnitee.
(d)
Contribution
. If the
indemnification provided for in Section 1(a) or (b) above for any reason is held
by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an Indemnitee in
respect of any losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities referred to
therein, then the Company, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnitee thereunder,
shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of
such losses, claims, damages, expenses or liabilities (i) in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company and the
Indemnitee, or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not
permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not
only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative
fault of the Company and the Indemnitee in connection with the action or
inaction which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, expenses or
liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative fault of the Company and the Indemnitee
shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission
to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the
Indemnitee and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information
and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The
Company and the Indemnitee agree that it would not be just and equitable if
contribution pursuant to this Section 1(d) were determined by pro rata or per
capita allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take
account of the equitable considerations referred to herein.
(e)
Change
in Control
. The Company agrees that if there is a Change in
Control of the Company (other than a Change in Control which has been approved
by a majority of the Company’s Board of Directors who were directors immediately
prior to such Change in Control) then, with respect to all matters thereafter
arising concerning the rights of an Indemnitee to payments of expenses under
this Agreement or any other agreement or under the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation (the “
Certificate
”), or Bylaws as
now or hereafter in effect, Independent Legal Counsel (as defined in Section
11(d) hereof) shall be selected by the Indemnitee and approved by the Company
(which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld). Such counsel,
among other things, shall render its written opinion to the Company and the
Indemnitee as to whether and to what extent such Indemnitee would be permitted
to be indemnified under applicable law. The Company agrees to abide
by such opinion and to pay the reasonable fees of the Independent Legal Counsel
referred to above and to fully indemnify such counsel against any and all
expenses (including attorneys’ fees), claims, liabilities and damages arising
out of or relating to this Agreement or its engagement pursuant
hereto.
(f)
Mandatory Payment of
Expenses
. To the extent that an Indemnitee has been successful
on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred
to in Subsections (a) and (b) of this Section 1, or in defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, such Indemnitee shall be indemnified against
expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such
Indemnitee in connection therewith.
2.
Expenses;
Indemnification Procedure
.
(a)
Advancement of
Expenses
. The Company shall advance all expenses incurred by
an Indemnitee in connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or
appeal of any civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding referenced in
Section 1(a) or (b) hereof (but not amounts actually paid in settlement of
any such action, suit or proceeding). Each Indemnitee hereby
undertakes to repay such amounts advanced only if, and to the extent that, it
shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be
indemnified by the Company as authorized hereby. The advances to be
made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to the Indemnitee within
thirty (30) days following delivery of a written request therefor by such
Indemnitee to the Company.
(b)
Notice/Cooperation by
Indemnitee
. An Indemnitee shall, as a condition precedent to
his right to be indemnified under this Agreement, give the Company notice in
writing as soon as practicable of any claim made against such Indemnitee for
which indemnification will or could be sought under this
Agreement. Notice to the Company shall be directed to the President
of the Company at the address shown on the signature page of this Agreement (or
such other address as the Company shall designate in writing to such
Indemnitee). In addition, the Indemnitee shall give the Company such
information and cooperation as it may reasonably require and as shall be within
such Indemnitee’s power.
(c)
Procedure
. Any
indemnification and advances provided for in Section 1 and this
Section 2 shall be made no later than thirty (30) days after receipt of the
written request of an Indemnitee. If a claim under this Agreement,
under any statute, or under any provision of the Company’s Certificate or Bylaws
providing for indemnification, is not paid in full by the Company within thirty
(30) days after a written request for payment thereof has first been received by
the Company, the Indemnitee may, but need not, at any time thereafter bring an
action against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and,
subject to Section 13 of this Agreement, such Indemnitee shall also be
entitled to be paid for the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) of bringing
such action. It shall be a defense to any such action (other than an
action brought to enforce a claim for expenses incurred in connection with any
action, suit or proceeding in advance of its final disposition) that such
Indemnitee has not met the standards of conduct which make it permissible under
applicable law for the Company to indemnify such Indemnitee for the amount
claimed. However, such Indemnitee shall be entitled to receive
interim payments of expenses pursuant to Subsection 2(a) unless and until
such defense may be finally adjudicated by court order or judgment from which no
further right of appeal exists. It is the parties’ intention that if
the Company contests an Indemnitee’s right to indemnification, the question of
such Indemnitee’s right to indemnification shall be for the court to decide, and
neither the failure of the Company (including its Board of Directors, any
committee or subgroup of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or
its stockholders) to have made a determination that indemnification of the
Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because such Indemnitee has met the
applicable standard of conduct required by applicable law, nor an actual
determination by the Company (including it Board of Directors, any committee or
subgroup of the Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its
stockholders) that such Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of
conduct, shall create a presumption that such Indemnitee has or has not met the
applicable standard of conduct. In connection with any determination by any
Reviewing Party or otherwise as to whether the Indemnitee is entitled to be
indemnified hereunder, the burden of proof will be on the Company to establish
that Indemnitee is not so entitled.
(d)
Notice to
Insurers
. If, at the time of the receipt of a notice of a
claim pursuant to Section 2(b) hereof, the Company has director and officer
liability insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the
commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall
thereafter take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay,
on behalf of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding
in accordance with the terms of such policies.
(e)
Selection of
Counsel
. In the event the Company shall be obligated under
Section 2(a) hereof to pay the expenses of any proceeding against an
Indemnitee, the Company, if appropriate, shall be entitled to assume the defense
of such proceeding, with counsel approved by such Indemnitee, upon the delivery
to such Indemnitee of written notice of its election to do so. After
delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by the Indemnitee and the
retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable to such
Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently incurred by
such Indemnitee with respect to the same proceeding, provided that (i) such
Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his counsel in any such proceeding at
such Indemnitee’s expense; and (ii) if (A) the employment of counsel
by such Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B) such
Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict of
interest between the Company and such Indemnitee in the conduct of any such
defense, or (C) the Company shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to
assume the defense of such proceeding, then the fees and expenses of such
Indemnitee’s counsel shall be at the expense of the Company.
3.
Additional
Indemnification Rights; Nonexclusivity
.
(a)
Scope
. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Agreement, the Company hereby agrees to indemnify
the Indemnitee to the fullest extent permitted by law, notwithstanding that such
indemnification is not specifically authorized by the other provisions of this
Agreement, the Company’s Certificate, the Company’s Bylaws or by
statute. In the event of any change, after the date of this
Agreement, in any applicable law, statute, or rule which expands the right of a
Delaware corporation to indemnify a member of its Board of Directors or an
officer, such changes shall be,
ipso facto
, within the
purview of an Indemnitee’s rights and Company’s obligations, under this
Agreement. In the event of any change in any applicable law, statute
or rule which narrows the right of a Delaware corporation to indemnify a member
of its Board of Directors or an officer, such changes, to the extent not
otherwise required by such law, statute or rule to be applied to this Agreement
shall have no effect on this Agreement or the parties’ rights and obligations
hereunder.
(b)
Nonexclusivity.
The
indemnification provided by this Agreement shall not be deemed exclusive of any
rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under the Company’s Certificate,
its Bylaws, any agreement, any vote of stockholders or disinterested directors,
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise, both as to
action in such Indemnitee’s official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding such office. The indemnification provided
under this Agreement shall continue as to each Indemnitee for any action taken
or not taken while serving in an indemnified capacity even though he may have
ceased to serve in such capacity at the time of any action, suit or other
covered proceeding.
4.
Primacy of
Indemnification.
The Company hereby acknowledges that one or
more of the Directors now or in the future may have certain rights to
indemnification and/or insurance provided by one or more of the other
Indemnitees and/or certain of their affiliates (collectively, the “
Fund
Indemnitors
”). The Company hereby agrees that it is the
indemnitor of first resort (
i.e.
, its obligations to such
Directors are primary and those of the Fund Indemnitors to advance expenses or
to provide indemnification for the same expenses and liabilities incurred by
such Directors are secondary), that it shall be liable to Directors for the full
amount of all indemnifiable amounts to the extent legally permitted regardless
of any indemnification, insurance or benefits or accommodations provided by the
Fund Indemnitors, and that it irrevocably waives any claims against the Fund
Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in
respect thereof. The Company further agrees that no advancement or
payment by the Fund Indemnitors on behalf of any Director with respect to any
claim for which such Director has sought indemnification from the Company shall
affect the foregoing, and that the Fund Indemnitors shall have a right of
contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of any such advancement or
payment to all of the rights of recovery of each Director against the
Company. In the event a Fund Indemnitor shall pay, reimburse or
advance to or for the benefit of a Director, any amounts (including attorneys’
fees), judgments, fines or amounts paid in settlement which are indemnifiable by
the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other agreement between the
Company and Director, then the Company shall reimburse such Fund Indemnitor for
all such amounts paid, reimbursed or advanced by the Fund Indemnitor within
thirty (30) days following delivery of a written request therefor by the
Fund Indemnitor.
5.
Subrogation.
Except as provided in
Section 4 above, in the event of payment under this Agreement, the Company shall
be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of contribution
or recovery of an Indemnitee (other than against the Fund Indemnitors) who shall
take, at the request of the Company, all reasonable action necessary to secure
such rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to
enable the Company to bring suit to enforce such rights.
6.
Partial
Indemnification
. If an Indemnitee is entitled under any
provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a
portion of the expenses, judgments, fines or penalties actually or reasonably
incurred by him in the investigation, defense, appeal or settlement of any civil
or criminal action, suit or proceeding, but not, however, for the total amount
thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify such Indemnitee for the
portion of such expenses, judgments, fines or penalties to which such Indemnitee
is entitled.
7.
Mutual
Acknowledgement
. The Company and each Indemnitee acknowledge
that in certain instances, Federal law or applicable public policy may prohibit
the Company from indemnifying its directors, officers, employees, agents or
fiduciaries under this Agreement or otherwise. The Indemnitees
understand and acknowledge that the Company has undertaken or may be required in
the future to undertake with the Securities and Exchange Commission to submit
the question of indemnification to a court in certain circumstances for a
determination of the Company’s rights under public policy to indemnify an
Indemnitee.
8.
Officer and
Director Liability Insurance
. The Company shall, from time to
time, make the good faith determination whether or not it is practicable for the
Company to obtain and maintain a policy or policies of insurance with reputable
insurance companies providing the officers and directors of the Company with
coverage for losses from wrongful acts, or to ensure the Company’s performance
of its indemnification obligations under this Agreement. The Company
will also make commercially reasonable efforts to obtain and maintain liability
insurance applicable to directors, officers or fiduciaries in an amount
determined by the Company’s board of directors. Among other considerations, the
Company will weigh the costs of obtaining such insurance coverage against the
protection afforded by such coverage. In all policies of director and
officer liability insurance, each Indemnitee shall be named as an insured in
such a manner as to provide such Indemnitee the same rights and benefits as are
accorded to the most favorably insured of the Company’s directors, if such
Indemnitee is a director; or of the Company’s officers, if such Indemnitee is
not a director of the Company but is an officer. The Company shall
promptly notify Indemnitee in writing of any policy coverage modification,
expiration, lapse, non-renewal or denial of coverage under any such
policy.
9.
Severability
. Nothing
in this Agreement is intended to require or shall be construed as requiring the
Company to do or fail to do any act in violation of applicable
law. The Company’s inability, pursuant to court order, to perform its
obligations under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this
Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be severable as provided in
this Section 9. If this Agreement or any portion hereof shall be
invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the
Company shall nevertheless indemnify an Indemnitee to the full extent permitted
by any applicable portion of this Agreement that shall not have been
invalidated, and the balance of this Agreement not so invalidated shall be
enforceable in accordance with its terms.
10.
Exceptions
. Any
other provision herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall not be
obligated pursuant to the terms of this Agreement:
(a)
Claims Initiated by an
Indemnitee
. To indemnify or advance expenses to an Indemnitee
with respect to proceedings or claims initiated or brought voluntarily by the
Indemnitee and not by way of defense, except: (i) with respect to
actions or proceedings to establish or enforce a right to indemnification under
this Agreement or any other agreement or insurance policy or under the Company’s
Certificate or Bylaws now or hereafter in effect relating to proceedings or
claims for indemnifiable events, to the extent permitted by law; (ii) in
specific cases if the Board of Directors has approved the initiation or bringing
of such Claim; or (iii) as otherwise required under Section 145 of the DGCL,
regardless of whether the Indemnitee ultimately is determined to be entitled to
such indemnification, advance expense payment or insurance recovery, as the case
may be; or
(b)
Insured Claims
. To
indemnify an Indemnitee for expenses or liabilities of any type whatsoever
(including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or
penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) which have been paid directly to such
Indemnitee by an insurance carrier under a policy of officers’ and directors’
liability insurance maintained by the Company.
(c)
Claims Under
Section 16(b)
. To indemnify any Indemnitee for expenses
and the payment of profits arising from the purchase and sale by such Indemnitee
of securities in violation of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor statute.
(d)
Claims Excluded Under Section 145 of
the DGCL
. To indemnify an Indemnitee if: (i) such
Indemnitee did not act in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company or (ii) with respect to
any criminal action or proceeding, such Indemnitee had reasonable cause to
believe the conduct was unlawful or (iii) such Indemnitee shall have been
adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent the court in
which such action was brought shall permit indemnification as provided in
Section 145(b) of the DGCL.
11.
Construction of
Certain Phrases
.
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, references to the “Company” shall include, in
addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including
any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which,
if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to
indemnify its directors, officers, and employees, agents or fiduciaries, so that
if Indemnitee is or was a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of
such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, each
Indemnitee shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this
Agreement with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as each
Indemnitee would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its
separate existence had continued.
(b) For
purposes of this Agreement, references to “other enterprises” shall include
employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes
assessed on any Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan; and
references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service
as a director, officer, employee, agent or fiduciary of the Company which
imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee,
agent or fiduciary with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants,
or its beneficiaries; and if any Indemnitee acted in good faith and in a manner
such Indemnitee reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants
and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan, such Indemnitee shall be deemed
to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interests of the Company” as
referred to in this Agreement.
(c) For
purposes of this Agreement a “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have
occurred if (i) any “person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d)(3) and
14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act), other than a trustee or other fiduciary holding
securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company or a corporation owned
directly or indirectly by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the
same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company, (A) who is or
becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the
Company representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s
then outstanding Voting Securities, increases his beneficial ownership of such
securities by 5% or more over the percentage so owned by such person, or (B)
becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under said Exchange
Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing more
than 30% of the total voting power represented by the Company’s then outstanding
Voting Securities, (ii) during any period of two consecutive years,
individuals who at the beginning of such period constitute the Board of
Directors of the Company and any new director whose election by the Board of
Directors or nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders was approved
by a vote of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the directors then still in office who
either were directors at the beginning of the period or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved, cease for any reason to
constitute a majority thereof, or (iii) the stockholders of the Company
approve a merger or consolidation of the Company with any other corporation
other than a merger or consolidation which would result in the Voting Securities
of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent
(either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into Voting Securities of
the surviving entity) at least two-thirds (2/3) of the total voting power
represented by the Voting Securities of the Company or such surviving entity
outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation, or the stockholders
of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Company or an
agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of (in one transaction or a
series of transactions) all or substantially all of the Company’s
assets.
(d) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Independent Legal Counsel” shall mean an attorney
or firm of attorneys, selected in accordance with the provisions of Section 1(e)
hereof, who shall not have otherwise performed services for the Company or any
Indemnitee within the last three (3) years (other than with respect to matters
concerning the right of any Indemnitee under this Agreement, or of other
indemnitees under similar indemnity agreements).
(e) For
purposes of this Agreement, a “Reviewing Party” shall mean any appropriate
person or body consisting of a member or members of the Company’s Board of
Directors or any other person or body appointed by the Board of Directors who is
not a party to the particular claim or proceeding for which an Indemnitee is
seeking indemnification, or Independent Legal Counsel.
(f) For
purposes of this Agreement, “Voting Securities” shall mean any securities of the
Company that vote generally in the election of directors.
12.
Counterparts
. This
Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall
constitute an original.
13.
Successors
and Assigns
. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company
and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of each
Indemnitee and each Indemnitee’s estate, heirs, legal representatives and
assigns.
14.
Attorneys’
Fees.
In the event that any action is instituted by an Indemnitee
under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms hereof, the
Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all expenses incurred by such Indemnitee
with respect to such action, and shall be entitled to the advancement of
expenses with respect to such action. The foregoing entitlement shall
apply, to the maximum extent permitted under applicable law, regardless of
whether such Indemnitee is ultimately successful in such action, but shall not
apply if, as a part of such action, a court of competent jurisdiction over such
action determines that each of the material assertions made by such Indemnitee
as a basis for such action was not made in good faith or was
frivolous. In the event of an action instituted by or in the name of
the Company under this Agreement to enforce or interpret any of the terms of
this Agreement, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid all expenses
incurred by such Indemnitee in defense of such action (including costs and
expenses incurred with respect to Indemnitee counterclaims and cross-claims made
in such action), and shall be entitled to the advancement of expenses with
respect to such action, unless as a part of such action the court determines
that each of such Indemnitee’s material defenses to such action were made in bad
faith or were frivolous.
15.
Notice
. All
notices, requests, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall
be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (i) if delivered by hand and
receipted for by the party addressee, on the date of such receipt, or
(ii) if mailed by domestic certified or registered mail with postage
prepaid and properly addressed, on the third business day after the date
postmarked, or (iii) if sent by airmail to a country outside of North America,
on the fifth business day after the date postmarked. Addresses for
notice to either party are as shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or
as subsequently modified by written notice.
16.
Consent to
Jurisdiction
. The Company and Indemnitees each hereby
irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Delaware
for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which arises out of
or relates to this Agreement and agree that any action instituted under this
Agreement shall be brought only in the state courts of the State of
Delaware.
17.
Choice of
Law
. This Agreement shall be governed by and its provisions
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, as applied to
contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely
within Delaware without regard to the conflict of law principles
thereof.
18.
Period of
Limitations
. No legal action shall be brought and no cause of
action shall be asserted by or in the right of the Company against an
Indemnitee, an Indemnitee’s estate, spouse, heirs, executors or personal or
legal representatives after the expiration of two years from the date of accrual
of such cause of action, and any claim or cause of action of the Company shall
be extinguished and deemed released unless asserted by the timely filing of a
legal action within such two-year period;
provided, however
, that if
any shorter period of limitations is otherwise applicable to any such cause of
action, such shorter period shall govern.
19.
Amendment
and Termination
. No amendment, modification, termination or
cancellation of this Agreement shall be effective with respect to any Indemnitee
unless it is in writing signed by such Indemnitee and the Company. No
waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed or shall
constitute a waiver of any other provisions hereof (whether or not similar) nor
shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
20.
Integration
and Entire Agreement
. This Agreement sets forth the entire
understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes and merges all previous
written and oral negotiations, commitments, understandings and agreements
relating to the subject matter hereof between the parties hereto.
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IN
WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date
first above written.
COMPANY:
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PROTALEX,
INC.,
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a
Delaware corporation
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By
:
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Name:
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Title:
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INDEMNITEE:
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Name:
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Address:
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